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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91185 The fourth part of The soveraigne povver of parliaments and kingdomes. Wherein the Parliaments right and interest in ordering the militia, forts, ships, magazins, and great offices of the realme, is manifested by some fresh records in way of supplement: the two Houses imposition of moderate taxes and contributions on the people in cases of extremity, without the Kings assent, (when wilfully denyed) for the necessary defence and preservation of the kingdome; and their imprisoning, confining of malignant dangerous persons in times of publicke danger, for the common safety; are vindicated from all calumnies, and proved just. Together with an appendix; manifesting by sundry histories and foraine authorities, that in the ancient kingdome of Rome; the Roman, Greeke, German empires; ... the supreame soveraigne power resided not in the emperours, or kings themselves, but in the whole kingdome, senate, parliament, state, people ... / By William Prynne, utter-barrester, of Lincolnes Inne. It is this tenth day of July, ordered ... that this booke .... be printed by Michael Sparke senior. John White.; Soveraigne power of parliaments and kingdomes. Part 4 Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Comomns. 1643 (1643) Wing P3962; Thomason E248_4; ESTC R203192 339,674 255

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talleage_v or_o custom_n shall_v be_v set_v grant_v take_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o free_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n or_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o their_o 50._o grant_n and_o assent_v in_o parliament_n not_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o make_v they_o legal_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o subject_n now_o both_o house_n have_v grant_v order_v and_o assent_v to_o this_o assessment_n exceed_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o that_o for_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n necessary_a defence_n and_o preservation_n therefore_o it_o be_v obligatory_a and_o legal_a though_o the_o king_n himself_o consent_v not_o or_o disassent_v thereto_o especial_o as_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o thing_n stand_v even_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o these_o act_n 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petition_n of_o right_o 3_o caroli_n 53._o fortescue_n and_o our_o lawbooke_n resolve_v and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v more_o at_o large_a therefore_o the_o want_n of_o the_o king_n assent_n or_o disassent_v to_o the_o parliament_n present_a assessment_n for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n in_o the_o present_a extremity_n when_o the_o king_n not_o only_o wilful_o absent_v himself_o from_o but_o have_v raise_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o simple_o necessary_a in_o point_n of_o law_n though_o usual_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o formality_n sake_n at_o other_o season_n to_o complete_a such_o act_n since_o sepenumero_fw-la necessitas_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la as_o this_o assessment_n now_o be_v though_o all_o formality_n be_v not_o punctual_o observe_v as_o be_v resolve_v in_o dormers_n case_n cook_n l._n 5._o f._n 40._o
b._n five_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n elect_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o england_n do_v 17._o real_o and_o legal_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n so_o that_o what_o ever_o tax_n be_v impose_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o they_o or_o by_o both_o house_n only_o without_o the_o king_n who_o represent_v no_o man_n but_o himself_o alone_o be_v in_o point_n of_o law_n impose_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o all_o the_o commons_o and_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o recital_n in_o all_o our_o statute_n and_o law-booke_n resolve_v though_o the_o king_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o if_o therefore_o as_o our_o corporation_n law-book_n clear_o resolve_v without_o dispute_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o corporation_n parish_n and_o manor_n evidence_v past_a contradiction_n all_o ordinance_n and_o bylaw_n make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o corporation_n parishioner_n tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o like_a by_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o corporation_n parishioner_n tenant_n and_o tax_n impose_v by_o they_o for_o the_o common_a good_a as_o repair_v of_o church_n highway_n bridge_n relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o like_a shall_v bind_v the_o rest_n even_o in_o point_n of_o law_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n then_o by_o the_o same_o or_o better_a reason_n the_o imposition_n and_o tax_n now_o lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n represent_v the_o whole_a commons_o and_o realm_n of_o england_n who_o actual_o assent_v likewise_o to_o these_o tax_n and_o assessment_n in_o and_o by_o they_o must_v and_o aught_o in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n in_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n at_o least_o as_o long_o as_o the_o parliament_n continue_v sit_v and_o this_o their_o representation_n of_o they_o remain_v entire_a especial_o be_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n all_o our_o life_n estate_n liberty_n law_n against_o a_o invade_a army_n of_o papist_n and_o malignant_n in_o a_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a extremity_n this_o i_o shall_v further_o clear_v by_o some_o ancient_a and_o late_a judgement_n in_o point_n mich._n 14_o ed._n 2._o rot_n 60._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n william_n heyborne_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o william_n keylow_n 25_o for_o enter_v his_o house_n and_o break_v his_o chest_n and_o take_v away_o 70_o pound_n in_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nor_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o scot_n have_v enter_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n with_o a_o army_n and_o make_v great_a burn_a and_o spoil_n thereupon_o the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n whereof_o the_o plantiffe_n be_v one_o 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composition_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o himself_o have_v agree_v to_o this_o ordinance_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o assent_v to_o by_o oath_n and_o therefore_o be_v account_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o he_o and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n therefore_o he_o be_v no_o trespasser_n which_o case_n be_v agree_v for_o good_a law_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o late_a case_n of_o ship-money_n argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n though_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n consent_v to_o this_o tax_n or_o composition_n this_o be_v the_o parliament_n present_a case_n in_o effect_n the_o king_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o papist_n delinquent_n foreigner_n irish_a rebel_n disaffect_v person_n and_o actual_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n with_o it_o hereupon_o the_o parliament_n be_v enforce_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o realm_n against_o these_o invasion_n for_o maintenance_n whereof_o they_o at_o first_o make_v use_v only_o of_o voluntary_a contribution_n and_o supply_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o liberality_n of_o some_o private_a person_n 1641._o best_a affect_v to_o the_o public_a service_n which_o be_v xehau_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o consider_v what_o a_o sol●mne_a covenant_n and_o protestation_n themselves_o have_v make_v and_o take_v and_o the_o subject_n likewise_o throwout_a the_o realm_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v as_o far_o as_o lawful_o they_o may_v with_o their_o life_n power_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o every_o person_n that_o make_v this_o protestation_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o lawful_a pursuance_n of_o the_o sam●_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o protestation_n make_v by_o both_o house_n consent_n when_o full_a and_o consider_v that_o the_o whole_a commons_o and_o kingdom_n assent_n be_v legal_o and_o actual_o include_v in_o what_o they_o assent_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_n parliament_n privilege_n right_n and_o the_o reform_a religion_n all_o actual_o invade_v endanger_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n than_o absent_a from_o and_o in_o open_a hostility_n against_o they_o impose_v a_o general_a assessment_n upon_o all_o the_o subject_n not_o exceed_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n prescribe_v a_o distress_n etc._n etc._n why_o this_o assessment_n in_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v thus_o make_v by_o assent_n of_o both_o house_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o protestation_n shall_v not_o as_o legal_o yea_o more_fw-it just_o oblige_v every_o particular_a subject_n though_o the_o king_n assent_v not_o thereto_o as_o well_o as_o that_o agreement_n of_o the_o man_n of_o durham_n do_v oblige_v they_o even_o in_o point_n of_o law_n justice_n conscience_n transcend_v my_o capacity_n to_o apprehend_v and_o if_o the_o first_o case_n be_v law_n as_o all_o the_o judge_n then_o and_o of_o late_o affirm_v the_o latter_a questionless_a must_v be_v much_o more_o legal_a and_o without_o exception_n 63._o m._n 32._o and_o 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n only_o that_o all_o clothes_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v there_o veiw_v searche●_n and_o measure_v before_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o that_o a_o penny_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o cloth_n for_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v for_o every_o cloth_n not_o bring_v thither_o and_o search_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v all_o within_o the_o city_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n both_o for_o the_o duty_n and_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n 62._o m._n 38._o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o clerk_n case_n that_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o assert_v of_o the_o burgess_n of_o saint_n alban_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o for_o assess_v of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o court_n there_o the_o term_n be_v then_o adjourn_v thither_o from_o london_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n with_o a_o penalty_n to_o be●l●●yed_v by_o distress_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o this_o tax_n
king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o dispose_v all_o officer_n all_o place_n of_o command_n and_o trust_v under_o he_o the_o confederacy_n and_o contribution_n of_o foreign_a popish_a state_n to_o maintain_v this_o war_n to_o ruin_v the_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n and_o re-establish_a popery_n in_o its_o universal_a extent_n with_o the_o large_a progress_n the_o papist_n have_v late_o make_v in_o ireland_n scotland_n and_o england_n to_o accomplish_v this_o their_o long-agitated_n conspiracy_n and_o the_o late_a strange_a proceed_n in_o ireland_n where_o the_o best_a protestant_n be_v displace_v disgrace_v restrain_v the_o popish_a rebel_n advance_v and_o a_o truce_n negotiate_v if_o not_o full_o conclude_v with_o the_o rebel_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o their_o force_n may_v be_v speedy_o transport_v hither_o to_o ruin_v our_o religion_n and_o cut_v all_o our_o throat_n enough_o to_o awake_v the_o most_o stupid_a english_a spirit_n and_o rouse_v they_o up_o to_o a_o speedy_a 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our_o kingdom_n now_o groan_v and_o languish_v which_o long_o plot_v treachery_n in_o humane_a probability_n can_v no_o way_n be_v prevent_v nor_o a_o settle_a peace_n and_o reformation_n establish_v but_o with_o the_o total_a suppression_n of_o the_o popish_a party_n now_o in_o arm_n and_o by_o rescue_v his_o majesty_n person_n child_n force_n out_o of_o their_o trayterly_a hand_n and_o power_n who_o death_n they_o have_v conspire_v long_o ago_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o a_o universal_a open_a toleration_n of_o their_o antichristian_a religion_n in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o train_v he_o up_o in_o their_o religion_n which_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o effect_v now_o they_o have_v the_o king_n prince_z the_o king_n port_n his_o force_n in_o their_o power_n yea_o potent_a army_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o field_n here_o and_o such_o a_o force_n of_o irish_a rebel_n now_o ready_a to_o be_v ship_v over_o to_o chester_n milford_n and_o bristol_n for_o their_o assistance_n and_o enforcement_n to_o overpower_v the_o protestant_a party_n in_o the_o king_n army_n no_o understand_a man_n can_v without_o fear_n and_o tremble_a consider_v o_o then_o if_o ever_o we_o will_v show_v ourselves_o faithful_a valiant_a courageous_a magnanimous_a bountiful_a real_o cordial_a and_o loyal_a to_o our_o king_n kingdom_n country_n parliament_n religion_n law_n life_n liberty_n kindred_n family_n posterity_n let_v all_o who_o profess_v themselves_o protestant_n lay_v aside_o all_o causeless_a jealousy_n and_o prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o and_o now_o speedy_o unite_v all_o their_o prayer_n heart_n hand_n purse_n force_n counsel_n and_o utmost_a endeavour_n together_o to_o defend_v secure_v they_o all_o against_o these_o foreign_a and_o domestice_n jesuitical_a romish_a confederates_n and_o if_o any_o prove_v traitorous_a fearful_a cowardly_a unfaithful_a base_a or_o fainthearted_a in_o this_o public_a cause_n as_o too_o many_o who_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v spectacle_n of_o treachery_n and_o cowardice_n to_o posterity_n and_o can_v without_o injustice_n or_o dishonour_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v scotfree_a without_o severe_a exemplary_a punishment_n have_v do_v to_o their_o eternal_a infamy_n and_o betray_v of_o their_o country_n the_o present_a generation_n shall_v abhor_v they_o posterity_n curse_n and_o declaim_v against_o they_o as_o most_o unnatural_a monster_n unworthy_a to_o breath_n in_o english_a air_n or_o enjoy_v the_o name_n the_o privilege_n of_o english_a man_n or_o protestant_n there_o be_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o treachery_n in_o soldier_n both_o of_o they_o adjudge_v capital_a the_o first_o proceed_v from_o a_o sordid_a pusillanimous_a fear_n unworthy_a the_o spirit_n of_o a_o soldier_n and_o this_o be_v capital_a both_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n by_o the_o 50._o civil_a law_n the_o soldier_n who_o first_o begin_v to_o fly_v or_o but_o fain_o themselves_o sick_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n for_o this_o their_o cowardice_n yea_o lacaena_fw-la and_o dametria_n two_o magnanimous_a woman_n slay_v their_o timorous_a son_n who_o flee_v base_o from_o the_o battle_n with_o their_o own_o band_n disclaim_v tbem_fw-la as_o degenerous_a brat_n and_o not_o their_o son_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o inscribe_v this_o epitaph_n on_o her_o son_n tomb_n hunc_fw-la timidum_fw-la mater_fw-la dametriam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la peremit_fw-la nec_fw-la dignum_fw-la matre_fw-la nec_fw-la lacedaemonium_fw-la indeed_o 420._o charondas_n and_o the_o thurian_o enact_v that_o coward_n who_o base_o flee_v or_o refuse_v to_o bear_v arm_n for_o their_o country_n defence_n shall_v set_v three_o day_n one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o open_a marketplace_n clad_v in_o woman_n apparel_n a_o punishment_n far_o worse_o than_o death_n itself_o write_v diodorus_n siculus_n whereas_o all_o other_o lawyer_n make_v it_o capital_a yea_o our_o 24._o common_a law_n adjudge_v it_o treason_n witness_v the_o notable_a case_n of_o gemines_n and_o weston_n 1._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 38_o 39_o who_o be_v adjudge_v traitor_n in_o parliament_n for_o surrender_v two_o castle_n in_o france_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n when_o they_o be_v strong_o besiege_v and_o batter_v soon_o than_o they_o need_v without_o any_o compliency_n with_o tbe_n enemy_n the_o case_n of_o 337._o jobn_n walsh_n esquire_n accuse_v of_o bigh_a treason_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o cherburg_n in_o france_n to_o the_o enemy_n when_o as_o he_o may_v have_v defend_v it_o and_o the_o case_n of_o 81._o henry_n earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr monfort_n and_o vanquish_v by_o he_o in_o a_o duel_n wage_v thereupon_o for_o throw_v down_o the_o king_n standard_n which_o he_o bear_v by_o inheritance_n and_o fly_v in_o xpass_v a_o straight_a among_o the_o mountain_n when_o fierce_o encounter_v by_o the_o welsh_a for_o which_o though_o his_o life_n be_v pardon_v yet_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v shear_v a_o monk_n put_v into_o the_o abbey_n of_o read_v and_o have_v his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o as_o for_o 48._o treacherous_a revolt_n to_o or_o deliver_v up_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v capital_a and_o high_a treason_n by_o all_o law_n and_o so_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n 3._o r._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o 27._o thomas_n ketrinton_n esquire_n accuse_v of_o high_a treâson_n by_o sir_n john_n ann●sley_n knight_n for_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n saviour_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o he_o neither_o want_v provision_n nor_o mean_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o for_o those_o unnatural_a viper_n and_o traitor_n who_o shall_v henceforth_o after_o this_o discovery_n join_v with_o the_o popish_a conspirator_n to_o ruin_v their_o religion_n country_n and_o the_o parliament_n for_o private_a end_n as_o 154._o count_n julian_n the_o spaniard_n join_v with_o the_o moor_n an._n dom._n 713._o who_o he_o bring_v into_o spain_n his_o native_a country_n furious_o pursue_v his_o own_o private_a injury_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a i_o shall_v only_o bestow_v his_o epitaph_n upon_o they_o with_o which_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o treatise_n maledictus_fw-la furor_fw-la impius_fw-la juliani_n quia_fw-la pertinax_fw-la &_o indignatio_fw-la quia_fw-la dura_fw-la vesanus_fw-la furià_fw-la ammimosus_fw-la furore_fw-la oblitus_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la imm●●or_fw-la religionis_fw-la contemptor_n divinitatis_fw-la crudelis_fw-la in_o se_fw-la homicida_fw-la in_o vicinos_fw-la reus_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la memoria_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la ore_fw-la amarescit_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la pu●●escet_fw-la finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n manifest_v by_o sundry_a history_n and_o author_n that_o in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a kingdom_n and_o
power_n to_o pardon_v any_o delinqu●rts_n against_o the_o nation_n or_o country_n all_o which_o consider_v prove_v the_o whole_a state_n kingdom_n and_o counsel_n among_o the_o spanish_a goth_n to_o be_v about_o their_o king_n who_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o restraint_n excommunication_n law_n ●1_n censure_n deposition_n for_o their_o male-administrations_a vicious_a life_n and_o not_o successive_a but_o elect_v by_o they_o 7._o p●lagius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o oviedo_n be_v elect_v king_n and_o that_o kingdom_n erect_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n oppress_v by_o the_o moor_n about_o the_o year_n 618._o during_o who_o reign_n there_o be_v several_a viceroy_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n as_o alcazazin_n and_o alhatan_n and_o other_o his_o son_n king_n fasila_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o bear_n which_o he_o pursue_v in_o the_o mountain_n i_o doubt_v his_o subject_n will_v have_v resist_v he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bear_n have_v he_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o froila_fw-fr the_o four_o king_n of_o ovedo_n treacherous_o slay_v his_o own_o brother_n vtmaran_n a_o gallant_a knight_n general_o belove_v out_o of_o jealousy_n lest_o he_o shall_v usurp_v the_o crown_n in_o revenge_n of_o who_o death_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n aurelius_n anno_fw-la 767._o who_o succeed_v froila_fw-fr in_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o he_o le●t_v a_o son_n call_v d_o alphonso_n the_o chaste_a but_o the_o hatred_n that_o the_o nobleman_n do_v bear_v unto_o his_o father_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o rejection_n be_v then_o also_o very_o young_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n practise_v in_o spain_n s●ll●_n his_o brother-in-law_n succeed_v he_o after_o who_o death_n by_o general_a consent_n the_o kingdom_n be_v give_v to_o alphonso_n 183_o ramir_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o oviedo_n do_v that_o which_o all_o other_o prince_n abhor_v for_o he_o receive_v his_o son_n to_o be_v companion_n with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v his_o brother_n garcia_n to_o reign_v with_o he_o so_o as_o there_o be_v now_o two_o king_n and_o court_n in_o oviedo_n both_o agree_v well_o together_o anno_fw-la 894_o froila_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n because_o his_o child_n be_v too_o young_a to_o reign_v the_o noble_n confer_v the_o kingdom_n on_o alphonso_n the_o four_o who_o after_o five_o year_n turn_v monk_n 8._o ramir_n the_o three_o twenty_o king_n of_o leon_n abandon_v himself_o to_o a_o voluptuous_a life_n contemn_v all_o good_a counsel_n so_o as_o the_o earl_n and_o nobleman_n of_o gallicia_n see_v his_o folly_n 714._o and_o discontent_v with_o his_o vice_n scorn_v he_o and_o will_v no_o more_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n elect_v bermund_n for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o entitle_v he_o king_n of_o gallicia_n which_o title_n he_o enjoy_v ten_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o moor_n in_o spain_n which_o have_v one_o king_n reign_v at_o cordova_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n mahomet_n make_v so_o many_o petty_a king_n as_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o good_a town_n in_o spain_n but_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n which_o make_v strict_a alliance_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o estate_n 9_o anno_fw-la ●07●_n garcia_n king_n in_o gallicia_n grow_v a_o tyrant_n spoil_v and_o ill_o entreat_v his_o subject_n govern_v himself_o after_o the_o appetite_n or_o a_o base_a woman_n who_o put_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o favour_n or_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n as_o she_o please_v so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v insupportable_a certain_a knight_n slay_v she_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n his_o brother_n sancho_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o people_n hatred_n enter_v his_o realm_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o thereupon_o be_v desert_v general_o by_o his_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o moor_n for_o aid_n and_o fall_v to_o spoil_v his_o own_o country_n after_o which_o he_o be_v defeat_v take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o lune_fw-fr with_o a_o good_a guard_n till_o his_o death_n i_o read_v in_o 5._o john_n mariana_n that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n under_o pope_n victor_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1055._o hildebrand_n a_o cardinal_n deacon_n ambassador_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n complain_v in_o the_o council_n against_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n that_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o prescript_n of_o law_n he_o do_v with_o incredible_a arrogancy_n and_o levity_n hold_v himself_o exempt_a from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o injury_n himself_o can_v glad_o suffer_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o loss_n but_o of_o his_o own_o honour_n but_o since_o the_o estate_n of_o christendom_n can_v not_o well_o subsist_v and_o the_o pope_n authority_n will_v likewise_o be_v impair_v unless_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n be_v unite_v and_o knit_v together_o under_o one_o temporal_a head_n the_o emperor_n who_o they_o shall_v obey_v they_o ought_v to_o suppress_v the_o spring_a temerity_n in_o the_o womb_n lest_o by_o their_o neglect_n spread_v itself_o into_o other_o province_n animate_v with_o the_o sweet_a and_o ofttimes_o deceitful_a name_n of_o liberty_n the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o popedom_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o empty_a title_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o interdict_v all_o spain_n and_o excommuniate_v the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o do_v he_o will_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o church_n honour_n and_o republiks_n safety_n then_o endanger_v but_o if_o they_o refuse_v it_o out_o of_o fear_n he_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n &_o will_v certain_o look_v to_o himself_o in_o private_a the_o pope_n after_o some_o deliberation_n approve_v this_o motion_n as_o just_a &_o thereupon_o send_v legate_n to_o ferdinand_n in_o his_o own_o and_o the_o council_n name_n to_o satisfy_v the_o emperor_n demand_n forthwith_o under_o pain_n of_o present_a excommunication_n the_o king_n doubtful_a and_o fearful_a whether_o to_o obey_v or_o not_o summon_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a sort_n of_o man_n persuade_v submission_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n the_o fearfull_a sort_n concur_v with_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n power_n and_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o distraction_n and_o the_o king_n desire_n of_o peace_n incline_v most_o to_o their_o opinion_n but_o some_o heroic_a spirit_n think_v that_o a_o most_o grievous_a yoke_n shall_v thereby_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v once_o admit_v on_o their_o neck_n they_o shall_v hardly_o shake_v off_o again_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v fight_v then_o that_o the_o republic_n shall_v be_v involve_v in_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n and_o indignity_n rodoricus_n diacius_fw-la a_o noble_a spaniard_n opinion_n than_o absent_a from_o the_o assembly_n be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n and_o it_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o counsel_n that_o what_o be_v get_v with_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v with_o arm_n that_o it_o seem_v most_o unjust_a that_o the_o fruit_n of_o other_o valour_n shall_v return_v to_o those_o who_o in_o their_o lose_a condition_n have_v not_o communicate_v in_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n which_o recover_v it_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v valiant_o than_o to_o lose_v the_o liberty_n gain_v by_o their_o ancestor_n to_o become_v a_o mocking-stock_n to_o a_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n who_o contemn_v all_o man_n but_o themselves_o who_o ear_n be_v proud_a who_o speech_n contumelious_a who_o access_n difficult_a rioting_n new_a cruelty_n inhuman_a shall_v we_o who_o have_v yet_o hardly_o escape_v the_o servitude_n of_o moor_n undergo_v a_o new_a bondage_n prepare_v from_o the_o 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justice_n of_o thy_o father_n he_o answer_v i_o will_v and_o by_o god_n assistance_n promise_n that_o i_o will_v do_v and_o perform_v it_o by_o all_o meanu_n after_o this_o kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n the_o archbishop_n hold_v the_o new_a testament_n open_a and_o the_o burgrave_n read_v the_o word_n first_o the_o king_n take_v this_o oath_n in_o the_o bohemian_a tongue_n we_o swear_v to_o god_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n upon_o this_o holy_a gospel_n that_o we_o will_v and_o aught_o to_o keep_v immovable_o to_o the_o baron_n knight_n and_o noble_n also_o to_o those_o of_o prague_n and_o the_o other_o city_n and_o to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o bohemia_n the_o institution_n law_n privilege_n exemption_n liberty_n and_o right_n and_o also_o the_o ancient_a good_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 626._o and_o not_o to_o alienate_v or_o mortgage_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n but_o rather_o to_o our_o power_n 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prague_n cause_v some_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n to_o be_v ruin_v and_o those_o who_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o plot_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n through_o the_o jesuit_n instigation_n contrary_a to_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o provincial_n constitution_n hereupon_o the_o protestant_a state_n of_o bohemia_n assemble_v at_o prague_n fortify_v the_o town_n bind_v the_o three_o town_n of_o prague_n to_o they_o by_o a_o oath_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n promise_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o god_n the_o king_n and_o religion_n and_o in_o that_o cause_n to_o live_v and_o die_v to_o which_o end_n they_o levy_v a_o great_a army_n banish_v the_o jesuit_n out_o of_o bohemia_n as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o realm_n and_o many_o other_o realm_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n and_o incite_v murderer_n to_o kill_v king_n who_o will_v not_o live_v 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the_o unite_a province_n promise_v they_o assistance_n of_o man_n and_o money_n other_o protestant_a prince_n and_o the_o protestant_a state_n of_o lower_n austria_n do_v the_o like_a the_o protestant_a army_n after_o this_o have_v many_o victorious_a encounter_n with_o the_o imperialist_n and_o popish_a force_n and_o take_v many_o to_n king_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v new_o choose_v emperor_n the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o prague_n which_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o incorporate_a province_n anno._n 1619._o conclude_v and_o protest_v by_o oath_n never_o to_o acknowledge_v ferdinard_n for_o their_o king_n who_o have_v violate_v his_o first_o covenant_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n and_o on_o the_o 26._o of_o august_n elect_v frederick_n the_o prince_n electer_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o accept_v the_o dignity_n &_o be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n according_o after_o which_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n
they_o the_o chief_a place_n and_o office_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n sicily_n milan_n at_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o other_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n command_n be_v also_o move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o say_a country_n well_o know_v to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o the_o say_a council_n or_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v that_o for_o his_o majesty_n reputation_n and_o great_a authority_n it_o be_v better_a to_o conquer_v the_o netherlands_o anew_o and_o then_o to_o command_v absolute_o at_o his_o pleasure_n than_o to_o govern_v they_o under_o such_o condition_n which_o he_o at_o his_o reception_n to_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o say_a country_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n follow_v this_o counsel_n have_v seek_v all_o mean_n to_o reduce_v these_o country_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n into_o servitude_n 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world_n do_v well_o know_v so_o as_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v once_o propound_v it_o unto_o these_o country_n upon_o due_a information_n give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n cease_v from_o any_o more_o speech_n thereof_o show_v therein_o the_o great_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o his_o subject_n yet_o notwithstanding_o divers_a declaration_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o by_o the_o province_n and_o town_n in_o particular_a as_o by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n namely_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o montigny_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n who_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n than_o regent_n of_o the_o say_a country_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o generalty_n have_v to_o that_o end_n be_v successive_o send_v into_o spain_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n give_v they_o hope_n that_o according_a to_o their_o petition_n he_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o contentment_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o that_o he_o have_v since_o by_o his_o letter_n do_v the_o contrary_a command_v express_o and_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o indignation_n to_o receive_v the_o new_a bishop_n present_o and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o new_a bishopric_n and_o incorporate_a abbey_n to_o effect_v the_o inquisition_n where_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o practice_v it_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o which_o in_o divers_a point_n do_v contradict_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v give_v just_a occasion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n among_o they_o and_o great_o diminish_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n the_o which_o as_o good_a subject_n they_o have_v always_o bear_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o predecessor_n for_o they_o call_v chief_o into_o consideration_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o pretend_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o person_n and_o good_n but_o also_o upon_o their_o conscience_n whereon_o they_o hold_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v answerable_a nor_o bind_v to_o give_v account_n to_o any_o one_o but_o to_o god_n only_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o the_o pity_n they_o have_v of_o the_o poor_a people_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o exhibit_v certain_a admonition_n by_o way_n of_o a_o petition_n beseech_v he_o that_o for_o the_o pacify_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o avoid_v all_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n it_o will_v please_v his_o majesty_n show_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o as_o a_o mild_a and_o merciful_a prince_n he_o bear_v unto_o his_o subject_n to_o moderate_v the_o say_a point_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o rigorous_a inquisition_n and_o punishment_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n more_o particular_o thereof_o and_o with_o more_o authority_n and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o abolish_v and_o disannul_v those_o innovation_n and_o to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o public_a edict_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o say_a marquesse_n of_o berges_n and_o baron_n of_o montigny_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n regent_n the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o general_n estate_n of_o all_o the_o country_n go_v into_o spain_n as_o ambassador_n whereas_o the_o king_n instead_o of_o give_v they_o audience_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n deliver_v by_o they_o the_o which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o redress_v in_o time_n as_o urgent_a necessity_n require_v begin_v in_o effect_n to_o discover_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v cause_v all_o they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v rebel_n and_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o have_v forfeit_v body_n and_o good_n that_o present_v the_o say_a petition_n and_o moreover_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v full_o assure_v of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o to_o have_v reduce_v they_o under_o his_o full_a power_n and_o subjection_n he_o have_v afterward_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o which_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n inviolable_o observe_v yea_o among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n and_o most_o tyrannous_a prince_n imprison_v and_o cause_v the_o say_v nobleman_n ambassador_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n confiscate_v all_o their_o good_n and_o although_o that_o all_o this_o alteration_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o upon_o the_o foresay_a occasion_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n pacify_v by_o the_o regent_n and_o her_o council_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o which_o have_v present_v themselves_o unto_o she_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n be_v retire_v or_o chase_v away_o and_o the_o rest_n bring_v under_o obedience_n yet_o not_o to_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n which_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n have_v long_o expect_v as_o it_o appear_v plain_o the_o same_o year_n 1566._o by_o letter_n intercept_v which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o ambassador_n alana_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n to_o have_v mean_n under_o some_o pretext_n to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o tyrannous_o by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o they_o do_v the_o indies_n and_o other_o country_n which_o have_v be_v new_o conquer_v by_o they_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o say_a spaniard_n show_v therein_o the_o small_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o his_o subject_n of_o these_o country_n contrary_a unto_o that_o whereunto_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o their_o prince_n protector_n and_o good_a shepherd_n send_v into_o these_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n very_o famous_a for_o his_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a enemy_n of_o these_o country_n with_o a_o council_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o disposition_n and_o although_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o alva_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o this_o country_n without_o any_o let_v or_o opposition_n and_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n expect_v all_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v so_o often_o promise_v by_o his_o letter_n fained_o write_v yea_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o the_o country_n and_o to_o order_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o man_n content_n the_o say_a king_n have_v beside_o all_o this_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o
be_v good_a to_o bind_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a 〈…〉_z mich._n 31._o and_o 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n william_n jefferies_n case_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 41._o eliz._n paget_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n assent_n may_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o the_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n or_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n they_o hold_v the_o tax_n there_o be_v four_o penny_n a_o acre_n for_o marshland_n and_o two_o penny_n for_o earable_a for_o the_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v bind_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v the_o like_a have_v be_v resolve_v in_o sundry_a other_o case_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n where_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o 142._o sea-wall_n the_o country_n be_v or_o may_v be_v surround_v every_o one_o who_o have_v land_n within_o the_o level_n or_o danger_n which_o may_v have_v benefit_n or_o loss_n by_o the_o inundation_n may_v and_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o repair_n and_o make_v up_o of_o the_o sea-wall_n and_o a_o reasonable_a tax_n assess_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o the_o major-part_n shall_v bind_v all_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v both_o for_o their_o own_o private_a and_o the_o common_a good_a if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o unquestionable_o adjudge_v in_o all_o these_o case_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n then_o much_o more_o must_v this_o assessment_n impose_v by_o both_o house_n be_v obligatory_a in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n though_o the_o king_n consent_v not_o thereto_o since_o the_o house_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n consent_v to_o it_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o preservation_n six_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n inseparable_o incident_a by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o original_a compact_n of_o every_o kingdom_n city_n corporation_n company_n or_o fraternity_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o every_o member_n of_o they_o shall_v contribute_v proportionable_o upon_o all_o occasion_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n towards_o the_o necessary_a charge_n defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n city_n corporation_n company_n or_o fraternity_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n without_o which_o contribution_n they_o can_v be_v neither_o a_o kingdom_n city_n corporation_n company_n fraternity_n or_o have_v any_o continuance_n or_o subsistence_n at_o all_o which_o contribution_n be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n in_o kingdom_n by_o the_o alderman_n or_o common-council_n in_o city_n by_o the_o master_n and_o assistant_n in_o fraternity_n and_o what_o the_o major_a part_n conclude_v still_o bind_v the_o residue_n and_o the_o dissent_n of_o some_o though_o the_o major_n or_o master_n of_o the_o company_n be_v one_o shall_v be_v no_o obstacle_n to_o the_o rest_n this_o all_o our_o act_n concern_v subsidy_n aid_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n the_o daily_a practice_n and_o constant_a experience_n of_o every_o kingdom_n city_n corporation_n company_n fraternity_n in_o the_o world_n manifest_v past_o all_o contradiction_n which_o be_v a_o indubitable_a verity_n i_o think_v no_o reasonable_a man_n can_v produce_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n counsel_n in_o the_o realm_n bind_v both_o in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o provide_v for_o its_o security_n may_v not_o in_o this_o case_n of_o extremity_n legal_o impose_v this_o necessary_a tax_n for_o their_o own_o the_o kingdom_n subject_n law_n religion_n preservation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n guardian_n and_o shall_v not_o rather_o be_v credit_v herein_o then_o a_o private_a cabinet_n court-counsell_n of_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o republic_n who_o impose_v now_o far_o great_a tax_n on_o the_o subject_n and_o plunder_v spoil_n destroy_v they_o every_o where_o direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v both_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o posterity_n seven_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o infant_n non-compos_a absent_a in_o foreign_a remote_a part_n or_o detain_v prisoner_n by_o a_o enemy_n that_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n in_o all_o such_o case_n may_v without_o the_o king_n actual_a personal_a assent_n create_v a_o protector_n or_o regent_n of_o their_o own_o election_n and_o not_o only_o make_v law_n but_o grant_v subsidy_n impose_v tax_n and_o raise_v force_n for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n as_o sundry_a domestic_a and_o foreign_a precedent_n in_o the_o precede_a etc._n part_n and_o appendix_n evidence_n and_o 69._o hugo_n grotius_n 4._o junius_n brutus_n with_o other_o lawyer_n acknowledge_v as_o a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n nay_o if_o the_o king_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o within_o the_o realm_n if_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v it_o and_o the_o king_n neglect_n or_o refuse_v to_o set_v out_o a_o navy_n or_o raise_v any_o force_n to_o resist_v they_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o extremity_n may_v and_o be_v bind_v in_o law_n and_o conscience_n so_o to_o do_v for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n preservation_n not_o only_o in_o and_o by_o parliament_n but_o without_o any_o parliament_n at_o all_o if_o it_o can_v be_v convenient_o summon_v lawful_o raise_v force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o impose_v tax_n and_o contribution_n to_o this_o purpose_n on_o all_o the_o subject_n by_o common_a consent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v 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bad_a as_o by_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n both_o take_v up_o arm_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o impose_v assessment_n and_o contribution_n by_o ordinance_n unanimous_o vote_v by_o they_o against_o which_o no_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n or_o religion_n no_o nor_o yet_o the_o great_a royallist_n or_o malignant_a can_v with_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n just_o except_v eight_o if_o they_o shall_v now_o demand_v what_o precedent_n there_o be_v for_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o precedent_n but_o have_v power_n to_o make_v new_a precedent_n as_o well_o as_o new_a law_n in_o new_a case_n and_o mischief_n where_o there_o be_v no_o old_a precedent_n or_o vary_v from_o they_o though_o there_o be_v ancient_a one_o if_o better_a and_o fit_a precedent_n may_v be_v make_v as_o every_o silent'_v court_n of_o justice_n likewise_o have_v power_n to_o give_v new_a 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their_o vote_n
the_o mediation_n of_o timorous_a man_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o baron_n for_o a_o time_n promise_v inviolable_o to_o observe_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n that_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n throughout_o england_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o all_o alien_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v void_a the_o realm_n except_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v think_v faithful_a thereunto_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o faithful_a and_o profitable_a native_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v thenceforth_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o king_n but_o the_o queen_n instigate_v with_o feminine_a malice_n contradict_v it_o all_o she_o can_v which_o make_v the_o people_n revile_v and_o cast_v dirt_n and_o stone_n at_o she_o as_o she_o be_v go_v to_o windsor_n enforce_v she_o to_o retire_v again_o to_o the_o tower_n how_o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n earl_n john_n and_o other_o when_o they_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o turn_v malignant_n be_v apprehend_v besiege_a imprison_a excommunicate_v and_o their_o good_n and_o castle_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o one_o of_o parliament_n yea_o during_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o his_o absence_n and_o captivity_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o 735._o roger_n de_fw-fr hovedon_n first_o holinsh_v daniel_n and_o other_o why_o then_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v not_o now_o much_o more_o do_v the_o like_a for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n safety_n i_o can_v yet_o discern_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o history_n show_v what_o violent_a unlawful_a course_n king_n and_o people_n have_v sometime_o use_v to_o raise_v money_n in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o sacrilege_n rapine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o indirect_a mean_n i_o rather_o wish_v those_o precedent_n and_o their_o occasion_n bury_v in_o eternal_a silence_n then_o reduce_v into_o practice_n and_o very_o persuade_v myself_o that_o every_o ingenuous_a true_a bear_v englishman_n who_o bear_v a_o real_a natural_a affection_n to_o his_o country_n or_o a_o christian_a love_n to_o his_o brethren_n the_o parliament_n and_o religion_n will_v according_a to_o his_o bind_a duty_n the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v take_v rather_o free_o contribute_v his_o whole_a estate_n if_o need_v so_o require_v towards_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o his_o country_n liberty_n religion_n and_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o treacherous_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o pope_n jesuit_n foreign_a catholic_n irish_a rebel_n english_a papist_n and_o malignant_n who_o have_v plot_v their_o subvertion_n then_o repine_v at_o or_o neglect_v to_o pay_v any_o moderate_a tax_n which_o the_o parliament_n shall_v impose_v or_o enforce_v the_o house_n to_o any_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o 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the_o omnipotent_a overrule_a power_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o head_n of_o that_o party_n with_o the_o
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kingdom_n whereupon_o they_o elect_v christian_n the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n for_o their_o king_n against_o who_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n because_o he_o have_v break_v that_o paction_n prescribe_v to_o he_o when_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n whereupon_o anno_fw-la 1499._o christian_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o subdue_v the_o swede_n but_o he_o be_v easy_o conquer_v repulse_v thence_o twice_o one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o swede_n unite_v force_n who_o elect_v they_o a_o governor_n who_o they_o call_v a_o marshal_n which_o have_v power_n to_o call_v general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o execute_v the_o king_n office_n and_o may_v have_v be_v elect_v king_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o state_n propound_v which_o he_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o king_n john_n think_v to_o subdue_v the_o swede_n after_o christiernes_n death_n be_v repulse_v by_o they_o and_o his_o queen_n take_v prisoner_n his_o son_n christian_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o gustavus_n archbishop_n of_o vpsalis_fw-la after_o many_o encounter_n upon_o promise_n to_o continue_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n inviolable_o and_o to_o remit_v all_o offence_n pass_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o swede_n for_o their_o king_n who_o swear_v these_o article_n and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n be_v upon_o this_o admit_v into_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o holme_n 311._o where_o feast_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o principal_a man_n of_o swethland_n two_o day_n together_o suspect_v no_o treachery_n he_o sudden_o apprehend_v they_o imprison_v murder_n all_o the_o noble_n gentry_z citizens_z commons_z yea_o bishop_n and_o monk_n with_o extraordinary_a cruelty_n spoil_v their_o wife_n and_o orphan_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o exercise_v more_o than_o barbarous_a tyranny_n over_o they_o which_o gustavus_n erichson_n a_o noble_a swede_n then_o in_o denmark_n hear_v of_o escape_v thence_o privy_o and_o come_v into_o swethland_n disguise_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o revenge_v this_o butchery_n deliver_v his_o country_n from_o this_o tyrant_n and_o for_o his_o noble_a service_n be_v by_o their_o unanimous_a vote_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o swede_n in_o a_o public_a declaration_n manifest_v their_o expulsion_n and_o deprivation_n of_o christian_n for_o his_o treachery_n and_o tyranny_n to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a etc._n ericus_n the_o seventeen_o king_n of_o sweden_n imprison_v his_o brother_n murder_v his_o faithful_a counselor_n war_a upon_o his_o subject_n play_v the_o tyrant_n and_o match_v himself_o unworthy_o to_o a_o woman_n of_o mean_a condition_n be_v for_o these_o his_o misdemeanour_n take_v prisoner_n with_o his_o queen_n depose_v and_o his_o brother_n make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n anno_fw-la 1599_o and_o 340._o sigismond_n king_n of_o sweden_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n after_o fourteen_o year_n reign_n be_v depose_v and_o dispossess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1607._o and_o charles_n his_o uncle_n make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n assyria_n cyprus_n lombardy_n naples_n venice_n i_o can_v now_o acquaint_v you_o with_o many_o such_o like_a passage_n and_o story_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n as_o how_o effeminate_a 79._o sardanapalus_n for_o his_o vice_n and_o misgovernment_n be_v deprive_v by_o his_o subject_n burn_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o arbactus_fw-la make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 30._o cyprus_n where_o king_n peter_n murder_v his_o brother_n and_o those_o of_o geneva_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v prisoner_n and_o make_v a_o tributary_n prince_n king_n john_n govern_v by_o helena_n his_o wife_n and_o she_o by_o his_o nurse_n which_o make_v the_o people_n weary_a of_o the_o government_n have_v a_o regent_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n joba_n of_o portugal_n who_o they_o marry_v to_o his_o daughter_n carlota_n set_v over_o he_o and_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o royal_a power_n soon_o after_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o be_v soon_o poison_v by_o helena_n lewes_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v send_v for_o and_o crown_v king_n by_o general_a assent_n and_o john_n and_o james_n his_o son_n put_v by_o 154._o clephus_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o lombardy_n be_v so_o cruel_a that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o king_n but_o choose_v thirty_o duke_n to_o govern_v they_o who_o continue_v this_o government_n eleven_o year_n desiderius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o lombardy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o all_o his_o child_n in_o pavia_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o so_o that_o kingdom_n cease_v anno_fw-la 774._o 686._o tancred_n the_o four_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v depose_v by_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o with_o his_o people_n consent_n momfrey_n bastard_n poison_v conrade_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o usurp_a the_o crown_n be_v depose_v by_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o
be_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n therefore_o it_o become_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o try_v all_o thing_n before_o he_o use_v the_o hot_a iron_n and_o use_v all_o remedy_n before_o he_o take_v up_o arm_n if_o therefore_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o people_n perceive_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o republic_n by_o force_n or_o fraud_n let_v they_o first_o admonish_v the_o prince_n neither_o may_v they_o expect_v till_o the_o mischief_n grow_v heavy_a and_o acquire_v force_n tyranny_n be_v like_o a_o heptick_a fever_n which_o at_o first_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v cure_v difficult_a to_o be_v discern_v afterward_o it_o become_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v but_o very_o difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v therefore_o they_o shall_v withstand_v the_o beginning_n neither_o shall_v they_o pretermit_v any_o thing_n though_o the_o small_a but_o if_o he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o not_o repent_v though_o frequent_o admonish_v but_o tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o he_o may_v commit_v any_o thing_n without_o punishment_n then_o very_o he_o be_v real_o guilty_a of_o tyranny_n and_o they_o may_v act_v against_o he_o whatsoever_o they_o may_v use_v against_o a_o tyrant_n either_o by_o law_n or_o just_a force_n tyranny_n be_v not_o only_o a_o crime_n but_o the_o head_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o heap_n of_o all_o crime_n a_o tyrant_n subvert_v the_o republic_n make_v a_o prey_n of_o all_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o life_n of_o all_o violate_v faith_n to_o all_o contemn_v all_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o sacred_a oath_n therefore_o be_v he_o so_o much_o more_o wicked_a than_o any_o thief_n murderer_n sacrilegious_a person_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o more_o grievous_a to_o offend_v many_o and_o all_o then_o particular_a person_n now_o if_o all_o these_o be_v repute_v enemy_n if_o they_o be_v capital_o punish_v if_o they_o suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n can_v any_o one_o invent_v a_o punishment_n worthy_a so_o horrid_a a_o crime_n moreover_o not●_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o all_o king_n receive_v their_o royal_a dignity_n from_o the_o people_n that_o all_o the_o people_n be_v better_o and_o high_a than_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n be_v only_o the_o superior_a minister_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o empire_n civit._n but_o the_o people_n be_v the_o true_a head_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o tyrant_n who_o commit_v felony_n against_o the_o people_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n hurt_v the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o empire_n become_v a_o rebel_n and_o therefore_o fall_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o demerit_n more_o grievous_a punishment_n therefore_o say_v bartolus_n he_o may_v be_v depose_v by_o a_o superior_a or_o be_v most_o just_o punish_v by_o the_o julian_n law_n for_o public_a violence_n now_o all_o the_o people_n or_o those_o who_o represent_v they_o as_o elector_n palatine_n nobles_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n be_v his_o superior_a but_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o he_o can_v be_v expel_v but_o by_o arm_a violence_n then_o very_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o to_o practice_v force_n policy_n stratagem_n as_o against_o a_o adjudge_v enemy_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o the_o commonweal_n neither_o shall_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o case_n fall_v into_o the_o crime_n of_o sedition_n for_o in_o a_o sedition_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v two_o point_n which_o when_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o contend_v about_o contradictory_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o one_o be_v just_a the_o other_o unjust_a that_o cause_n must_v very_o be_v just_a which_o defend_v the_o law_n which_o protect_v the_o common_a good_a which_o shall_v preserve_v the_o realm_n especial_o by_o this_o mean_n contrary_o that_o cause_n be_v unjust_a which_o violate_v the_o law_n defend_v the_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n protect_v the_o subverter_n of_o the_o country_n 4._o that_o be_v just_a which_o will_v destroy_v tyrannical_a government_n that_o unjust_a which_o will_v abolish_v just_a government_n that_o lawful_a which_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a that_o unlawful_a which_o tend_v to_o the_o private_a therefore_o say_v thomas_n because_o a_o tyrannical_a kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o ordain_v to_o the_o common_a good_a but_o principal_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v most_o unjust_a therefore_o the_o disturbance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o sedidition_n nor_o do_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o crime_n of_o treasor_n this_o crime_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o lawful_a prince_n now_o a_o lawful_a prince_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o live_a law_n therefore_o he_o who_o kill_v the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v can_v be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n therefore_o those_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n it_o be_v likewise_o commit_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o because_o the_o repub._n be_v there_o only_o where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n prevail_v not_o where_o the_o private_a lust_n of_o a_o tyrant_n swallow_v the_o republic_n a_o tyrant_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n which_o offend_v the_o public_a majesty_n &_o those_o be_v vindicator_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o shall_v oppugn_v a_o tyrant_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la support_v with_o their_o own_o authority_n neither_o in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v do_v every_o one_o but_o all_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o government_n from_o their_o agent_n no_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v account_v perfidious_a for_o do_v it_o there_o be_v every_o where_o between_o the_o prince_n &_o people_n a_o mutual_a &_o reciprocal_a obligation_n he_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o just_a prince_n they_o that_o they_o will_v obey_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o one_o therefore_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o prince_n under_o a_o condition_n the_o prince_n pure_o to_o the_o people_n therefore_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o fulfil_v the_o people_n be_v unbound_v the_o contract_n void_a the_o obligation_n null_a in_o law_n itself_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v perfidious_a if_o he_o reign_v unjust_o the_o people_n perfidious_a if_o they_o obey_v not_o he_o who_o reign_v just_o but_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o all_o crime_n of_o perfidiousness_n if_o they_o public_o renounce_v he_o who_o reign_v unjust_o or_o if_o they_o endeavour_v to_o evict_v he_o with_o arm_n who_o desire_v to_o retain_v the_o kingdom_n unlawful_o jur._n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remove_v a_o tyrant_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o lawful_a but_o it_o lie_v so_o upon_o they_o of_o duty_n that_o unless_o they_o do_v it_o they_o can_v no_o way_n be_v excuse_v neither_o may_v elector_n palatine_n senator_n and_o other_o noble_n think_v that_o they_o be_v create_v and_o institute_v only_o for_o that_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v show_v themselves_o once_o peradventure_o in_o the_o king_n inauguration_n attire_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n that_o they_o may_v act_v a_o certain_a palliate_v fable_n or_o put_v on_o the_o person_n of_o rowland_n oliver_n renald_n and_o other_o noble_n on_o that_o day_n as_o if_o in_o a_o scene_n they_o shall_v in_o some_o show_n represent_v the_o round_a table_n of_o arthur_n as_o they_o call_v it_o so_o as_o after_o that_o the_o multitude_n be_v dismiss_v and_o calliopus_fw-la have_v say_v farewell_o they_o shall_v think_v they_o have_v excellent_o play_v their_o part_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o speak_v in_o jest_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o perfunctory_o do_v these_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o pastime_n of_o child_n who_o as_o it_o be_v in_o horace_n curate_n create_v a_o king_n in_o a_o play_n but_o rather_o of_o noble_n &_o magistrate_n who_o as_o they_o be_v call_v unto_o part_n of_o that_o honour_n so_o likewise_o of_o the_o burden_n and_o show_v that_o the_o republic_n be_v commit_v and_o commend_v to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a and_o chief_a tutor_n so_o also_o to_o they_o as_o fellow_n tutor_n even_o honorari_fw-la assign_v to_o he_o as_o observer_n of_o his_o action_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a tutelage_n who_o may_v daily_o exact_v a_o account_n of_o he_o and_o diligent_o take_v heed_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o reverse_v so_o even_o these_o that_o they_o may_v observe_v the_o king_n who_o eodem_fw-la as_o to_o his_o tutelary_a providence_n be_v only_o repute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o lord_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o people_n therefore_o as_o the_o fact_n of_o he_o who_o act_v the_o guardian_n be_v