Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n army_n king_n scot_n 1,478 5 9.5160 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50877 The state of church-affairs in this island of Great Britain under the government of the Romans and British kings Milton, Christopher, Sir, 1615-1693. 1687 (1687) Wing M2085; ESTC R9446 221,305 184

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

sight_n the_o blind_a man_n answer_v i_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o thou_o preach_v and_o beg_v that_o i_o may_v be_v baptise_a whereupon_o the_o holy_a man_n with_o his_o hand_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o blind-man_n eye_n he_o immediate_o receive_v his_o sight_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o staff_n which_o have_v help_v he_o in_o walk_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o st._n richard_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v enlighten_v as_o for_o the_o woman_n when_o she_o see_v the_o miracle_n she_o likewise_o be_v cnovert_v so_o as_o st._n richard_n perceive_v her_o faith_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n whereupon_o she_o rise_v up_o straight_o and_o walk_v cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n there_o be_v only_o one_o most_o high_a god_n who_o by_o his_o good_a servant_n have_v make_v i_o whole_a at_o these_o acclamation_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n meet_v together_o and_o attend_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n preach_v be_v in_o short_a time_n convert_v god_n by_o he_o work_v many_o miracle_n so_o as_o the_o say_a convert_v have_v break_v down_o all_o their_o idol_n be_v baptise_a by_o he_o not_o long_o after_o which_o follow_v the_o apparition_n of_o st._n michael_n to_o the_o people_n of_o siponto_n who_o command_v they_o to_o erect_v a_o chapel_n there_o to_o his_o name_n this_o they_o signify_v to_o their_o bishop_n laurentius_n and_o he_o to_o pope_n gelasius_n desire_v his_o advice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v his_o answer_n be_v that_o be_v will_v by_o the_o bless_a archangel_n a_o church_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v build_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n laurentius_n of_o siponto_n sabinus_n of_o cannusium_n pelagius_n of_o salapia_n roger_n of_o caunae_n and_o richard_n of_o andria_n upon_o this_o the_o two_o holy_a bishop_n last_o mention_v take_v their_o journey_n to_o siponto_n on_o foot_n with_o daily_o fast_v toilsome_a labour_n and_o incommodity_n from_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o incommodity_n upon_o their_o prayer_n be_v miraculous_o remedy_v by_o the_o fly_n of_o a_o mighty_a eagle_n over_o their_o head_n which_o shadow_v they_o during_o their_o whole_a journey_n at_o their_o arrival_n they_o perform_v what_o they_o come_v for_o as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o that_o church_n the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n be_v commemorate_a in_o the_o martyrology_n yearly_a on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 494._o a_o three_o noble_a german_a come_v into_o britain_n name_v cerdic_n a_o man_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o noble_a descent_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o woden_n hear_v of_o two_o kingdom_n already_o erect_v in_o britain_n he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v for_o a_o share_n in_o his_o countryman_n achievement_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o his_o son_n cenric_n and_o five_o ship_n he_o land_v at_o a_o place_n after_o call_v cerdic-shore_n and_o the_o same_o day_n be_v meet_v by_o multitude_n of_o britain_n who_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o saxon_n have_v range_v their_o force_n in_o order_n stand_v immovable_a before_o their_o ship_n the_o britain_n bold_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o retire_v but_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v their_o place_n the_o fight_n continue_v the_o britain_n sometime_o charge_v then_o retire_v till_o night_n sever_v they_o and_o after_o the_o britain_n perceive_v the_o fierceness_n of_o those_o new_a come_v stranger_n depart_v yet_o so_o that_o neither_o side_n can_v boast_v of_o victory_n only_o this_o advantage_n the_o saxon_n have_v that_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o enemy_n shore_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o iceni_n comprehend_v suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n but_o there_o they_o settle_v not_o for_o march_v through_o the_o island_n they_o come_v into_o the_o western_a part_n where_o in_o time_n they_o erect_v the_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o island_n thus_o dismember_v by_o barbarous_a enemy_n yet_o sustain_v great_a damage_n by_o civil_a dissension_n raise_v by_o pascentius_n a_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n vortigern_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n perceive_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o britain_n incline_v to_o ambrose_n flee_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o remain_v several_a year_n endeavour_v to_o gather_v force_n sufficient_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n 496._o he_o come_v with_o a_o powerful_a and_o well_o furnish_v army_n and_o land_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n with_o intent_n to_o revenge_v his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n injury_n upon_o ambrose_n upon_o news_n hereof_o ambrose_n march_v speedy_o to_o meet_v he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o pascentius_n be_v overcome_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o scot_n where_o he_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o return_v once_o more_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o hear_v that_o ambrose_n lie_v sick_a at_o winchester_n he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o work_v his_o revenge_n by_o treason_n then_o open_a force_n therefore_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n he_o hire_v a_o certain_a saxon_a call_v eopa_n to_o fain_o himself_o a_o physician_n and_o a_o britain_n who_o under_o this_o feign_a show_n and_o with_o a_o pretence_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o king_n be_v admit_v mingle_a poison_n in_o a_o potion_n administer_v to_o he_o of_o which_o ambrose_n present_o die_v in_o the_o 31th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o pascentius_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o treason_n for_o vterpendragon_n brother_n to_o the_o dead_a ambrose_n and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n march_v against_o pascentius_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o battle_n slay_v he_o and_o his_o captain_n that_o come_v with_o he_o the_o year_n follow_v uter_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n dubritius_fw-la uter_n then_o call_v to_o mind_n a_o great_a comet_n which_o have_v appear_v the_o year_n before_o dart_v forth_o only_o one_o beam_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v see_v a_o globe_n of_o fire_n shape_v like_o a_o dragon_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n proceed_v two_o beam_n one_o reach_v to_o gaul_n and_o the_o other_o shoot_v towards_o ireland_n which_o end_v in_o seven_o less_o beam_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o command_v two_o dragon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n like_o to_o that_o which_o have_v appear_v one_o of_o they_o he_o give_v in_o oblation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o winchester_n the_o other_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o place_v it_o in_o every_o combat_n in_o his_o ensign_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a language_n vtherpendragon_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n our_o king_n in_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n carry_v the_o like_a ensign_n uter_n have_v no_o soon_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o exchange_v it_o for_o a_o head-piece_n for_o esca_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n octa_n attend_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o saxon_n invade_v the_o northern_a province_n of_o britain_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o munition_n between_o albany_n and_o york_n at_o last_o when_o they_o attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alcluid_n vterpendragon_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n and_o enter_v battle_n against_o they_o the_o saxon_n manful_o resist_v and_o in_o the_o end_n compel_v the_o britain_n to_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o a_o mountain_n call_v danet_n which_o they_o seize_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o scarce_o know_v what_o they_o do_v but_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o prudent_a exploit_n which_o be_v courageous_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o night_n this_o design_n they_o execute_v prosperous_o for_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o unexpected_o invade_v scarce_o endure_v any_o combat_n at_o all_o but_o be_v utter_o rout_v and_o esca_fw-la and_o octa_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o the_o king_n carry_v with_o he_o to_o london_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v safe_a about_o this_o time_n arthur_n become_v of_o ripe_a age._n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 500_o in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o st._n cadoc_n the_o
britain_n with_o so_o prosperous_a a_o voyage_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o not_o by_o post-horse_n but_o mount_v and_o fly_v in_o a_o heavenly_a chariot_n upon_o his_o approach_n to_o his_o father_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o devout_a thanksgiving_n to_o god._n the_o die_a emperor_n be_v now_o willing_a to_o embrace_v death_n and_o bequeath_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o beloved_a and_o first_o bear_v son_n constantine_n and_o so_o with_o comfort_n depart_v this_o life_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n with_o princelike_a solemnity_n and_o by_o the_o heathenish_a roman_n deify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o divine_a cambden_n report_v that_o when_o the_o house_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v in_o our_o father_n memory_n demolish_v a_o lamp_n be_v find_v burn_v in_o a_o little_a vault_a chapel_n in_o which_o by_o tradition_n constantius_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v the_o ancient_n have_v doubtless_o a_o art_n to_o maintain_v a_o flame_n for_o many_o age_n by_o gold_n dissolve_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o oil_n then_o certain_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n must_v be_v mistake_v who_o write_v that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n be_v find_v in_o another_o place_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o then_o king_n command_v translate_v to_o caernarvon_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o some_o other_o constantius_n now_o notwithstanding_o constantius_n have_v son_n by_o theodora_n yet_o pass_v they_o all_o by_o he_o leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n constantine_n only_o and_o his_o disposal_n therein_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o suffrage_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o army_n howbeit_o such_o be_v the_o moderation_n and_o prudent_a caution_n of_o constantine_n that_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n refuse_v that_o of_o augustus_n or_o emperor_n insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o soldier_n with_o great_a affection_n will_v have_v cast_v on_o he_o the_o imperial_a purple_n he_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o flee_v from_o they_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v reason_n for_o this_o caution_n for_o though_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n have_v relinquish_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o have_v they_o by_o counsel_n and_o authority_n a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o state_n for_o by_o they_o galerius_n maximinus_n and_o severus_n be_v choose_v caesar_n and_o successor_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o eastern_a empire_n so_o as_o constantine_n be_v young_a and_o at_o so_o great_a distance_n may_v well_o think_v it_o dangerous_a without_o their_o consent_n to_o assume_v the_o supreme_a authority_n his_o first_o attempt_n therefore_o be_v to_o gain_v the_o affection_n and_o consent_n of_o maximianus_n from_o who_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v the_o purple_a robe_n and_o who_o have_v then_o a_o daughter_n marriageable_a call_v fausta_n her_o constantine_n demand_v in_o marriage_n presume_v the_o empire_n shall_v be_v her_o dowry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o finish_v his_o father_n victory_n in_o britain_n and_o be_v therein_o assist_v by_o king_n erocas_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o be_v much_o guide_v afterward_o he_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o france_n and_o there_o suppress_v two_o barbarous_a prince_n who_o fill_v the_o country_n with_o faction_n incite_v the_o gaul_n to_o rebellion_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o maxentius_n who_o a_o year_n before_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n possess_v himself_o of_o rome_n and_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n and_o upon_o the_o hope_n that_o maximianus_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v will_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o ambition_n the_o conceit_n whereof_o make_v he_o slight_v all_o motion_n of_o concord_n with_o constantine_n howbeit_o maximinian_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o noble_a victory_n and_o exploit_n of_o constantine_n bestow_v his_o daughter_n fausta_n upon_o he_o and_o with_o her_o the_o imperial_a purple_a but_o soon_o after_o this_o marriage_n maximinianus_fw-la discover_v his_o treacherous_a intention_n to_o repossess_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v voluntary_o resign_v and_o bind_v himself_o by_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o capital_a never_o to_o resume_v this_o intention_n he_o first_o make_v know_v to_o his_o daughter_n fausta_n before_o the_o marriage_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o solicit_v the_o army_n with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n to_o stick_v to_o he_o all_o these_o design_n fausta_n reveal_v to_o constantine_n and_o withal_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o intend_a marriage_n be_v but_o to_o make_v he_o secure_v that_o her_o father_n may_v the_o soon_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o perhaps_o of_o his_o life_n also_o this_o intention_n of_o maximinian_n soon_o appear_v for_o he_o forthwith_o public_o assume_v the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o emperor_n at_o arles_n from_o whence_o retire_v to_o marseilles_n he_o be_v there_o besiege_a by_o constantine_n and_o soon_o make_v his_o prisoner_n and_o afterward_o execute_v upon_o himself_o the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o perjury_n and_o treason_n for_o he_o strangle_v himself_o with_o a_o halter_n such_o a_o deserve_a and_o ignominious_a end_n have_v this_o tyrant_n who_o defile_v the_o western_a empire_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o christian_n constantine_n thus_o victorious_a prosecute_v his_o victory_n in_o germany_n where_o he_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o subdue_v several_a rebellious_a nation_n he_o have_v as_o be_v say_v several_a noble_a britain_n in_o his_o army_n with_o he_o among_o which_o three_o uncle_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n be_v name_v johelin_n traer_n and_o marius_n at_o this_o time_n although_o constantine_n be_v not_o a_o christian_a yet_o he_o afford_v the_o christian_n the_o like_a peace_n which_o they_o enjoy_v under_o his_o father_n monastery_n be_v replenish_v and_o build_v those_o of_o abingdon_n and_o winchester_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o first_o whereof_o be_v speedy_o finish_v and_o consecrate_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n prosper_v till_o the_o time_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la the_o west_n saxon_n who_o then_o destroy_v the_o monk_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o temple_n of_o idolatry_n as_o for_o that_o in_o abingdon_n if_o the_o chronicle_n of_o that_o place_n may_v be_v credit_v constantine_n himself_o in_o his_o young_a day_n have_v his_o education_n there_o to_o this_o monastery_n belong_v 500_o monk_n who_o get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o labour_n abroad_o but_o every_o sunday_n resort_v to_o their_o monastery_n to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n sixty_o more_o be_v constant_o resident_n attend_v in_o the_o recital_n of_o psalm_n and_o christian_a sacrifice_n it_o be_v now_o that_o almighty_a god_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o the_o christian_n shed_v by_o the_o tyrant_n galerius_n visit_v he_o with_o a_o inward_a and_o incurable_a rottenness_n whereof_o he_o die_v have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n consume_v he_o by_o piecemeal_n with_o great_a stench_n and_o torment_n neither_o can_v he_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n although_o but_o too_o late_a he_o acknowledge_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o send_v out_o edict_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n thus_o end_v the_o furious_a persecution_n first_o raise_v by_o dioclesian_n there_o yet_o remain_v four_o person_n who_o supreme_o and_o independent_o govern_v their_o several_a province_n constantine_n in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n maxentius_n in_o italy_n and_o africa_n maximinus_n in_o the_o east_n and_o licinius_n in_o the_o pannonia_n greece_n illyrium_n and_o thrace_n all_o which_o province_n in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v unite_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o constantine_n the_o 112th_o year_n of_o christ_n be_v now_o come_v prosperous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n happy_a be_v it_o for_o christian_n that_o maxentius_n refuse_v agreement_n with_o constantine_n such_o be_v the_o manifold_a vice_n oppression_n murder_n adultery_n and_o great_a enormity_n of_o maxentius_n that_o constantine_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n enforce_v not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n but_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n to_o free_v the_o world_n of_o such_o a_o monster_n odious_a not_o only_o to_o christian_n but_o to_o pagan_n also_o to_o conclude_v a_o war_n against_o the_o tyrant_n though_o strong_a than_o himself_o constantine_n therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o divine_a assistance_n but_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v uncertain_a to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v address_v himself_o after_o serious_a consideration_n call_v to_o mind_n how_o former_a emperor_n have_v be_v abuse_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n by_o false_a oracle_n incantation_n and_o inhuman_a sacrifice_n offer_v to_o their_o heathen_a god_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v his_o confidence_n
on_o she_o hengist_n command_v a_o magnificent_a feast_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o new_o arrive_a soldier_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v invite_v he_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o cupbearer_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v surfeit_v his_o eye_n with_o her_o beauty_n the_o design_n take_v effect_v for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o slave_n to_o beauty_n be_v present_o wound_v with_o the_o gracefulness_n of_o the_o maid_n look_n and_o the_o elegancy_n of_o her_o gesture_n nourish_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v she_o without_o delay_n he_o demand_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n the_o crafty_a father_n pretend_v such_o a_o marriage_n will_v be_v too_o mean_a for_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n but_o with_o great_a importunity_n yield_v his_o unwilling_a willing_a consent_n to_o reward_v which_o and_o for_o a_o dowry_n to_o his_o daughter_n the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o kent_n some_o writer_n say_v this_o feast_n and_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o thong-castle_n where_o rowena_n be_v instruct_v by_o her_o father_n to_o drink_v a_o health_n to_o vortigern_n after_o the_o german_a manner_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o beside_o the_o infinite_a damage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o alienate_v so_o considerable_a a_o member_n as_o kent_n so_o convenient_a for_o the_o harbour_v of_o new_a force_n this_o marriage_n be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n pernicious_a because_o the_o king_n have_v another_o wife_n and_o for_o that_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o have_v join_v himself_o to_o a_o pagan_a idolatress_n present_o after_o this_o unhappy_a marriage_n the_o voyage_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n ursula_n and_o her_o companion_n happen_v who_o heroical_a constancy_n may_v help_v to_o wipe_v out_o that_o stain_n which_o the_o lust_n of_o this_o king_n have_v cast_v upon_o the_o nation_n hengist_n have_v thus_o prostitute_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n who_o prostitute_v his_o country_n to_o hengist_n the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o swell_v with_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o know_v the_o nation_n generay_o disapproved_a the_o king_n marriage_n and_o cool_v in_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o he_o begin_v to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o he_o and_o contemn_v he_o for_o his_o vice_n they_o therefore_o seek_v occasion_n of_o war_n against_o the_o britain_n who_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o crime_n so_o that_o hengist_n bold_o require_v of_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o king_n a_o more_o plentiful_a supply_n of_o provision_n otherwise_o he_o will_v renounce_v the_o league_n between_o they_o and_o lie_v waste_v the_o whole_a island_n which_o threat_n be_v present_o attend_v with_o dismal_a effect_n for_o the_o saxon_n enter_v a_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n gather_v a_o innumerable_a army_n which_o without_o resistance_n spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n thus_o a_o flame_n kindle_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o pagan_n prove_v a_o just_a revenge_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o crime_n be_v the_o less_o pardonable_a because_o commit_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v themselves_o the_o people_n of_o the_o true_a god_n no_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o the_o saxon_n meet_v with_o so_o little_a resistance_n see_v the_o king_n marriage_n with_o a_o infidel_n lady_n his_o divorce_n from_o his_o lawful_a queen_n and_o the_o deliver_v up_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o stranger_n have_v raise_v high_a discontent_n against_o he_o among_o his_o subject_n however_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o beseech_v he_o to_o take_v pity_n on_o his_o country_n ready_a to_o perish_v at_o least_o not_o to_o neglect_v his_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o heathen_a miscreant_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v by_o his_o default_n and_o that_o the_o diabolical_a worship_n of_o idol_n shall_v prevail_v against_o god_n true_a religion_n it_o will_v be_v punish_v by_o his_o own_o and_o his_o people_n eternal_a misery_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n repeat_v these_o admonition_n to_o he_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o vortigern_n become_v desert_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o nobility_n by_o unanimous_a consent_n raise_v into_o his_o throne_n his_o son_n vortimer_n no_o writer_n affirm_v that_o vortigern_n be_v depose_v but_o deserted_n by_o his_o subject_n as_o a_o prince_n give_v up_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o incapable_a to_o resist_v the_o ambitious_a design_n of_o hengist_n against_o who_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v resolve_v to_o join_v all_o their_o force_n to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n vortimer_n be_v a_o earnest_a incendiary_n of_o the_o war_n against_o these_o saxon_n be_v resolve_v to_o endure_v their_o boldness_n and_o ambition_n no_o long_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o britain_n follow_v he_o not_o that_o the_o noble_n deprive_v vortigern_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n or_o create_v vortimer_n king_n as_o a_o late_a calvinistical_a writer_n insinuate_v however_o this_o change_n can_v not_o but_o work_v division_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o vortigern_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o year_n have_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o want_v some_o adherent_n to_o take_v his_o part_n so_o as_o those_o division_n can_v not_o but_o give_v too_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o ambitious_a saxon_n vortimer_n be_v thus_o exalt_v either_o as_o associate_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n or_o as_o general_n of_o the_o british_a force_n hasten_v to_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o countryman_n good_a advice_n in_o their_o election_n of_o he_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o craft_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o saxon_n study_v how_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o nation_n vehement_o urge_v his_o father_n to_o attempt_v it_o so_o that_o a_o army_n be_v soon_o raise_v this_o happen_v the_o seven_o year_n after_o their_o first_o entrance_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o field_n of_o eglestirpe_v now_o call_v alesford_n a_o town_n in_o kent_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n medway_n on_o the_o britain_n side_n be_v three_o chief_a captain_n who_o lead_v each_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n lead_v the_o first_o division_n vortimer_n the_o second_o and_o catigern_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o vortimer_n lead_v the_o three_o the_o saxon_a army_n be_v conduct_v by_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n horsa_n set_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o catigern_n with_o such_o vigour_n that_o it_o be_v disperss_v like_o dust_n before_o the_o wind_n and_o catigern_n the_o king_n son_n be_v slay_v but_o his_o brother_n vortimer_n a_o prince_n of_o admirable_a courage_n fall_v sideways_o into_o horsa_n squadron_n rout_v they_o and_o kill_v horsa_n the_o most_o valorous_a of_o the_o saxon_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n flee_v to_o hengist_n who_o then_o be_v fight_v with_o invincible_a courage_n against_o ambrose_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o combat_n lie_v upon_o hengist_n who_o be_v assault_v and_o bring_v into_o great_a strait_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o vortimer_n force_n after_o he_o have_v a_o good_a while_n sustain_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a army_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v and_o compel_v to_o fly_v which_o he_o have_v never_o do_v before_o yet_o this_o victory_n cost_v the_o britain_n dear_a for_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v nay_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o hengist_n obtain_v the_o victory_n the_o body_n of_o horsa_n be_v bury_v at_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o battle_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o call_v horstead_n catigern_n body_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v at_o aylsford_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v eglesford_n by_o the_o britain_n saisseneag-haibail_a because_o the_o saxon_n be_v there_o overcome_v to_o testify_v which_o victory_n there_o still_o remain_v four_o great_a stone_n stand_v upright_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o stonehenge_n in_o wiltshire_n which_o from_o catigern_n be_v vulgar_o and_o imperfect_o call_v keith-cotyhouse_a horsa_n thus_o dead_a the_o saxon_n exalt_v hengist_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v fight_v three_o battle_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o valour_n of_o vortimer_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n where_o he_o be_v daily_o assault_v with_o british_a ship_n at_o last_o the_o saxon_n leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o thanet_n return_v to_o germany_n to_o call_v in_o great_a force_n the_o year_n after_o die_v the_o glorious_a king_n vortimer_n the_o four_o year_n after_o he_o be_v assume_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o
which_o discovery_n the_o rage_n of_o this_o empress_n be_v much_o restrain_v for_o these_o holy_a body_n be_v with_o due_a honour_n translate_v to_o the_o ambrosian_a church_n not_o only_o many_o vex_v with_o unclean_a spirit_n be_v heal_v but_o a_o citizen_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v be_v blind_a many_o year_n hear_v the_o noise_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n desire_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o there_o obtain_v leave_v with_o his_o handkerchief_n to_o touch_v the_o coffin_n of_o those_o martyr_n and_o wipe_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o say_a handkerchief_n they_o be_v immediate_o open_v so_o as_o he_o see_v clear_o to_o the_o joy_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o whole_a city_n and_o although_o the_o fame_n hereof_o do_v not_o heal_v the_o empress_n full_o of_o her_o spiritual_a blindness_n yet_o it_o allay_v her_o fury_n against_o the_o holy_a bisohp_n st._n augustine_n himself_o then_o at_o milan_n give_v a_o large_a testimony_n of_o these_o miracle_n as_o also_o do_v st._n ambrose_n himself_o who_o further_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o devil_n themselves_o upon_o this_o occasion_n cast_v out_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v but_o to_o their_o excessive_a torment_n not_o long_o after_o this_o st._n augustine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n in_o africa_n but_o by_o the_o way_n at_o ostia_n to_o have_v lose_v his_o bless_a mother_n monica_n of_o who_o in_o his_o confession_n he_o write_v that_o when_o the_o day_n of_o her_o dissolution_n be_v at_o hand_n she_o make_v it_o her_o request_n that_o commemoration_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o she_o at_o god_n altar_n from_o whence_o she_o know_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o victim_n be_v dispense_v and_o by_o which_o she_o hope_v to_o blot_v out_o the_o handwriting_n against_o she_o and_o joyful_o to_o triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximus_n theodosius_n leave_v valentinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n add_v to_o his_o government_n gaul_n britain_n and_o spain_n infest_a with_o tyrant_n but_o before_o he_o entrust_v he_o with_o this_o great_a charge_n the_o pious_a emperor_n theodosius_n instruct_v he_o in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n which_o he_o the_o more_o easy_o do_v in_o regard_n justina_n valentinian_n mother_n be_v then_o late_o dead_a the_o year_n follow_v break_v forth_o a_o heresy_n since_o renew_v by_o luther_n justify_v such_o as_o renounce_v their_o monastical_a profession_n and_o approve_v the_o incestuous_a embrace_n of_o consecrate_a nun_n jovinian_a a_o apostate_n monk_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n and_o public_o be_v declare_v a_o heretic_n for_o it_o by_o pope_n siricius_n st._n hierom_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustine_n write_v against_o this_o heresy_n in_o particular_a st._n hierom_n term_v it_o venomous_a doctrine_n in_o three_o respect_n first_o for_o that_o it_o affirm_v virgin_n widow_n and_o marry_a woman_n be_v baptise_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o merit_n in_o case_n they_o differ_v not_o in_o other_o work_n second_o that_o those_o who_o with_o a_o complete_a faith_n have_v be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n can_v afterward_o be_v subvert_v by_o the_o devil_n three_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o merit_n between_o fast_v from_o meat_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o thanksgiving_n siricius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n give_v this_o character_n of_o jovinian_a that_o he_o be_v a_o imitator_n of_o the_o devil_n a_o enemy_n of_o chastity_n a_o teacher_n of_o luxury_n a_o hater_n of_o abstinence_n and_o lover_n of_o gluttony_n in_o opposition_n to_o which_o doctrine_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o same_o holy_a pope_n wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o vow_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disparage_v yet_o great_a honour_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spiritual_a marriage_n of_o virgin_n that_o jovinian_a be_v opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o jovinian_a and_o all_o his_o complice_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n by_o this_o synod_n and_o by_o their_o sentence_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o st._n ambrose_n in_o a_o synodical_a answer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o pope_n tell_v he_o that_o those_o heretic_n who_o then_o flee_v to_o milan_n be_v avoid_v by_o all_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o city_n like_o vagabond_n and_o st._n augustin_n recite_v the_o position_n of_o this_o heresy_n conclude_v that_o holy_a church_n have_v most_o fruitful_o and_o courageous_o resist_v this_o monster_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v soon_o extinguish_v neither_o do_v this_o heresy_n ever_o appear_v to_o have_v creep_v into_o this_o island_n in_o those_o time_n so_o precious_a and_o venerable_a be_v virginity_n especial_o here_o that_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n be_v frequent_o use_v and_o seminary_n of_o chastity_n in_o great_a number_n erect_v and_o plentiful_o endow_v the_o young_a emperor_n valentinian_n after_o a_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o four_o year_n be_v slay_v near_o i_o yond_o be_v before_o his_o death_n he_o desire_v baptism_n but_o live_v not_o to_o obtain_v it_o after_o his_o death_n the_o tyrant_n eugenius_n invade_v the_o western_a empire_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o be_v indeed_o addict_v to_o heathenish_a superstition_n he_o be_v soon_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n who_o prepare_v himself_o to_o encounter_v this_o tyrant_n not_o so_o much_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v he_o keep_v watch_v rather_o in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o camp_n lie_v prostrate_a in_o the_o company_n both_o of_o his_o priest_n and_o people_n before_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n cover_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o beg_v divine_a assistance_n the_o general_n employ_v in_o this_o expedition_n be_v stilico_n call_v out_o of_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v free_v the_o country_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o plant_v a_o roman_a legion_n to_o secure_v the_o northern_a border_n the_o holy_a young_a man_n st._n ninian_n before_o mention_v about_o this_o time_n show_v forth_o the_o glorious_a fruit_n of_o his_o pious_a education_n under_o the_o holy_a pope_n damasus_n and_o siricius_n for_o he_o then_o be_v new_o consecrate_a bishop_n and_o send_v back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n to_o preach_v the_o save_v truth_n of_o christ_n gospel_n to_o the_o rude_a nation_n of_o the_o southern_a pict_n seat_v between_o cumberland_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o dunbritton_n this_o man_n of_o god_n in_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v desirous_a to_o visit_v the_o glorious_a bishop_n st._n martin_n at_o tours_n by_o who_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o very_o much_o esteem_v as_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n and_o like_a to_o prove_v a_o happy_a instrument_n of_o salvation_n to_o many_o be_v dismiss_v by_o st._n martin_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o he_o design_v to_o settle_v and_o there_o find_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v notice_n of_o his_o return_n and_o ready_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o devotion_n as_o a_o great_a prophet_n he_o first_o begin_v to_o root_v up_o their_o ill_n plant_v superstition_n to_o disperse_v their_o long_a gather_v wicked_a custom_n and_o to_o demolish_v their_o impious_a idolatry_n and_o have_v so_o purge_v their_o mind_n from_o error_n he_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o the_o duty_n belong_v to_o good_a christian_n and_o by_o his_o work_n and_o example_n show_v they_o a_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o piety_n confirm_v all_o by_o frequent_a miracle_n he_o choose_v for_o his_o seat_n of_o episcopal_a residence_n a_o place_n afterward_o call_v witehern_a seat_v near_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o almost_o encompass_v it_o have_v only_o one_o passage_n to_o it_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o as_o say_v cambden_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la now_o call_v galloway_n this_o episcopal_a seat_n by_o the_o latin_a writer_n be_v name_v candida_n casa_n or_o the_o white-house_n and_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o ninianus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o theodosius_n and_o thus_o as_o st._n bede_n also_o confirm_v the_o southern_a pict_n receive_v the_o true_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o this_o holy_a man._n many_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o his_o apostolical_a office_n for_o his_o death_n ensue_v not_o till_o 38_o year_n after_o his_o first_o entrance_n he_o consecrate_a bishop_n ordain_v priest_n divide_v the_o country_n into_o parish_n more_o will_v be_v say_v of_o he_o hereafter_o when_o his_o death_n be_v to_o be_v relate_v observe_v this_o
invite_v his_o countryman_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n st._n germanus_n and_o lupus_n encourage_v he_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o that_o especial_o upon_o this_o occasion_n on_o a_o day_n st._n patrick_n in_o his_o sleep_n see_v a_o man_n come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n with_o many_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n one_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n who_o read_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v write_v this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o st._n patrick_n have_v read_v these_o word_n he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o many_o infant_n cry_v to_o he_o as_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n in_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n holy_a father_n come_v and_o converse_v among_o we_o st._n patrick_n have_v hear_v this_o feel_v great_a compunction_n in_o his_o heart_n but_o can_v read_v no_o more_o of_o the_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o awake_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n be_v assure_v by_o this_o vision_n that_o our_o lord_n have_v call_v he_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o thus_o cry_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v write_v that_o st._n patrick_n hereupon_o ask_v council_n of_o our_o lord_n touch_v this_o affair_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n victor_n receive_v this_o divine_a oracle_n that_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o parent_n he_o shall_v pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n there_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n palladius_n send_v into_o britain_n by_o pope_n celestine_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o deacon_n sound_v the_o civil_a part_n former_o under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n defile_v with_o heresy_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n under_o the_o scot_n whole_o bury_v in_o the_o mist_n of_o paganism_n of_o this_o he_o send_v notice_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o recalled_a he_o to_o advise_v of_o remedy_n for_o both_o these_o mischief_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n he_o direct_v germanus_n and_o lupus_n to_o rescue_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n from_o paganism_n he_o send_v back_o palladius_n after_o he_o have_v exalt_v he_o to_o a_o episcopal_a degree_n as_o his_o legate_n and_o apostle_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n as_o prosper_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v it_o be_v say_v that_o palladius_n attempt_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o the_o british_a scot_n be_v the_o peculiar_a object_n of_o his_o care_n and_o endeavour_n and_o this_o appear_v the_o more_o clear_o for_o that_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n the_o two_o principal_a disciple_n of_o palladius_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o learned_a teacher_n of_o britain_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v send_v to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o pict_n over_o who_o he_o be_v create_v archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v succeed_v st._n ninianus_n the_o labour_n both_o of_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n be_v very_o prosperous_a but_o palladius_n be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v live_v above_o a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n soon_o after_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o palladius_n into_o britain_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v neither_o willing_a to_o receive_v that_o perverse_a doctrine_n which_o blaspheme_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n nor_o able_a to_o refute_v the_o subtlety_n of_o those_o who_o maintain_v it_o by_o common_a advice_n crave_v assistance_n from_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n who_o in_o a_o synod_n for_o that_o purpose_n assemble_v make_v choice_n of_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n one_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o the_o other_o of_o troy_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o celestial_a grace_n all_o which_o be_v do_v as_o appear_v by_o prosper_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o pope_n celestine_n germanus_n be_v bear_v at_o auxerre_n descend_v from_o illustrious_a parent_n bring_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n wherein_o he_o so_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o become_v a_o ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o his_o learning_n after_o he_o have_v frequent_v the_o gallican_n school_n where_o he_o be_v teach_v the_o liberal_a science_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o enrich_v his_o mind_n with_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o auxerre_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n while_o he_o be_v governor_n there_o amator_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o holy_a man_n prepare_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n to_o perform_v his_o office_n and_o perceive_v germanus_n their_o perfect_a enter_v with_o a_o body_n and_o mind_n compose_v to_o modesty_n and_o piety_n command_v immediate_o that_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v fast_o lock_v and_o then_o accompany_v with_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n lay_v hold_v on_o germanus_n and_o devout_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o secular_a ornament_n respectful_o clothe_v he_o with_o a_o religious_a habit_n and_o say_v thus_o to_o he_o now_o my_o dear_a brother_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o preserve_v this_o honour_n commit_v to_o thou_o without_o stain_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_o dead_a almighty_a god_n commit_v to_o thou_o the_o pastoral_n charge_n of_o this_o city_n amator_fw-la short_o after_o die_v in_o who_o place_n germanus_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 418._o from_o the_o first_o day_n in_o which_o he_o undertake_v the_o episcopal_a office_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o never_o use_v wine_n vinegar_n oil_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o salt_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o his_o meat_n at_o his_o refection_n he_o first_o take_v ash_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o after_o that_o barley-bread_n and_o this_o so_o slender_a and_o ungrateful_a diet_n he_o never_o use_v till_o towards_o sunset_n sometime_o and_o as_o be_v say_v he_o will_v fast_o half_o a_o week_n yea_o seven_o whole_a day_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o his_o crave_v stomach_n his_o bed_n be_v hard_a board_n cover_v over_o with_o ash_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o profound_a sleep_n he_o will_v admit_v no_o pillow_n under_o his_o head_n he_o spend_v indeed_o whole_a night_n in_o continual_a sigh_v and_o incessant_o water_v his_o hard_a couch_n with_o his_o tear_n he_o be_v a_o zealous_a observer_n of_o hospitality_n and_o when_o ever_o any_o poor_a or_o stranger_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o plentiful_a feast_n while_o himself_o fast_v yea_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v wash_v their_o foot_n kiss_v and_o sometime_o bedew_v they_o with_o shower_n of_o tear_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n into_o which_o he_o oft_o retire_v feed_v and_o refresh_v his_o mind_n there_o with_o the_o wonderful_a sweetness_n of_o celestial_a contemplation_n st._n lupus_n be_v bear_v at_o toul_n a_o city_n of_o the_o leuci_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v send_v to_o school_n and_o there_o embue_v in_o the_o study_n of_o rhetoric_n he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o st._n hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n she_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o chastity_n from_o her_o youth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o marriage_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n both_o of_o they_o exhort_v one_o another_o to_o a_o state_n of_o conversion_n lupus_n by_o a_o strong_a impulse_n from_o heaven_n be_v move_v to_o visit_v the_o bless_a st._n honoratus_n first_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o lerin_n to_o who_o discipline_n he_o humble_o submit_v himself_o in_o continual_a watch_n fast_n and_o mortification_n and_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o possession_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a he_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a compel_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o troy_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o father_n bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o a_o second_o jacob_n of_o his_o age._n these_o two_o holy_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o apostolic_a reformer_n of_o the_o british_a church_n their_o humility_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n have_v a_o proper_a and_o specific_a virtue_n to_o oppose_v the_o pride_n and_o sensuality_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heretic_n what_o befall_v they_o at_o sea_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v at_o first_o their_o ship_n be_v carry_v with_o favourable_a wind_n from_o the_o gallic_a coast_n till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o no_o land_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o present_o after_o the_o
the_o place_n where_o the_o sick_a saint_n lie_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o flame_n as_o if_o afraid_a to_o touch_v he_o fly_v quite_o over_o his_o lodging_n though_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o they_o rage_v with_o violence_n but_o leave_v it_o untouched_a the_o multitude_n see_v this_o rejoice_v and_o be_v well_o please_v that_o their_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v overmastered_a by_o divine_a power_n whilst_o this_o holy_a man_n lie_v there_o he_o be_v watch_v and_o attend_v by_o a_o numberless_a multitude_n some_o seek_v health_n for_o their_o soul_n some_o for_o there_o body_n the_o wonderful_a miracle_n which_o our_o lord_n wrought_v by_o his_o servant_n be_v so_o many_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v recounted_n he_o be_v infirm_a himself_o give_v health_n and_o strength_n to_o other_o neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v any_o remedy_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o his_o infirmity_n but_o on_o a_o certain_a night_n he_o see_v a_o person_n stand_v before_o he_o in_o white_a garment_n who_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n seem_v to_o raise_v he_o up_o from_o his_o couch_n command_v he_o to_o stand_v firm_o after_o which_o his_o pain_n pass_v away_o and_o his_o strength_n be_v so_o restore_v that_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o confident_o undertake_v to_o pursue_v his_o journey_n at_o this_o time_n the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n with_o joint_a force_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v therefore_o draw_v together_o in_o a_o body_n but_o be_v distrustful_a of_o their_o ability_n to_o resist_v such_o powerful_a enemy_n they_o humble_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o these_o godly_a bishop_n which_o they_o cheerful_o promise_v and_o hasten_v into_o the_o british_a army_n so_o increase_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o if_o a_o new_a army_n have_v be_v join_v unto_o they_o so_o as_o our_o lord_n himself_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o his_o captain_n seem_v to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v now_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n which_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o holy_a bishop_n cause_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o the_o great_a devotion_n and_o their_o daily_a preach_v invite_v many_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n a_o church_n be_v thereupon_o prepare_v against_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n and_o though_o the_o place_n be_v no_o other_o than_o open_a field_n yet_o it_o be_v order_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o city_n the_o army_n go_v in_o procession_n moisten_v with_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o be_v inslame_v with_o the_o fervour_n of_o holy_a faith_n they_o contemn_v the_o guard_n of_o outward_a weapon_n and_o expect_v a_o more_o sure_a protection_n from_o heaven_n this_o posture_n of_o the_o british_a army_n come_v to_o the_o enemy_n knowledge_n who_o not_o doubt_v of_o victory_n against_o unarm_v people_n with_o great_a cheerfulness_n hasten_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o britain_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o march_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o solemn_a feast_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n be_v past_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v new_o baptise_a betake_v themselves_o to_o they_o arm_n and_o prepare_v for_o battle_n st._n german_n be_v their_o general_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o band_n of_o light_n arm_v man_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o observe_v also_o a_o valley_n compass_v with_o mountain_n direct_o in_o the_o enemy_n way_n he_o lead_v part_n of_o the_o army_n into_o that_o valley_n the_o fierce_a enemy_n approach_v and_o be_v discover_v by_o those_o who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n st._n german_a their_o leader_n give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o soldier_n that_o with_o loud_a clamour_n they_o shall_v repeat_v the_o word_n by_o he_o pronounce_v and_o immediate_o while_o the_o enemy_n think_v to_o fall_v on_o presume_v they_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v the_o holy_a bishop_n three_o time_n cry_v out_o aloud_o allelujah_o whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n with_o one_o voice_n thunder_v out_o likewise_o allelujah_o the_o noise_n whereof_o be_v terrible_a multiply_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o echo_n from_o the_o mountain_n round_o about_o the_o sound_n alone_o of_o this_o sacred_a word_n suffice_v to_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n army_n which_o fall_v a_o tremble_a as_o if_o not_o the_o rock_n only_o but_o heaven_n itself_o have_v fall_v on_o their_o head_n insomuch_o as_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o general_a flight_n in_o all_o haste_n cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o glad_a to_o escape_v with_o their_o naked_a body_n great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o their_o headlong_a flight_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o river_n through_o which_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v march_v with_o confidence_n and_o leisure_n enough_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o british_a army_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n be_v a_o cheerful_a spectator_n of_o the_o vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o who_o only_o they_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o holy_a bishop_n indeed_o triumph_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n defeat_v without_o bloodshed_n they_o triumph_v for_o a_o victory_n obtain_v not_o by_o arm_n but_o faith_n only_o and_o have_v thus_o every_o way_n settle_v this_o rich_a island_n in_o security_n both_o from_o the_o pelagian_o and_o saxon_n they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o their_o return_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o place_n of_o this_o unbloody_a battle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o town_n call_v mold_n in_o flintshire_n where_o be_v a_o field_n call_v from_o st._n german_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n maesgarmon_n there_o be_v also_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o wherein_o probable_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n be_v drown_v beside_o the_o place_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o lay_v fit_a to_o set_v on_o board_n the_o saxon_a army_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o job_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o allelujah_o resound_v thus_o by_o the_o britain_n the_o blessing_n confer_v on_o this_o island_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n recompense_v by_o their_o safe_a and_o prosperous_a return_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o intercession_n of_o our_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o protomartyr_n alban_n their_o absence_n from_o home_n and_o residence_n here_o in_o britain_n be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n in_o which_o time_n many_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v wrought_v by_o they_o during_o the_o time_n that_o st._n germanus_n remain_v in_o britain_n st._n patrick_n then_o 68_o year_n of_o age_n inseparable_o adhere_v to_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o he_o many_o instruction_n in_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o receive_v many_o example_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o imitation_n by_o he_o likewise_o he_o be_v encourage_v to_o undertake_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n but_o with_o all_o admonish_v to_o expect_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o execute_v that_o apostolic_a office._n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o accompany_v st._n germanus_n to_o gaul_n from_o whence_o the_o next_o year_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v his_o journey_n into_o ireland_n confirm_v by_o authority_n from_o pope_n caelestinus_n st._n patrick_n take_v with_o he_o a_o priest_n name_v sergetius_fw-la a_o devout_a servant_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o travel_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o praebends_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o their_o institutes_n he_o repair_v also_o to_o the_o holy_a pope_n caelestinus_n and_o humble_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n beseech_v he_o to_o employ_v his_o care_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o pagan_a irish_a nation_n the_o petition_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o change_v this_o holy_a man_n name_n from_o magonius_fw-la to_o patricius_n as_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o many_o soul_n his_o name_n thus_o change_v he_o be_v promote_v to_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o then_o direct_v to_o his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n st._n patrick_n himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o copy_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n which_o epistle_n be_v mention_v here_o before_o make_v all_o this_o clear_a together_o with_o the_o episcopal_a degree_n the_o pope_n bestow_v on_o st._n patrick_n 12_o year_n indulgence_n he_o be_v accompany_v in_o his_o legation_n with_o 20_o eminent_a person_n for_o his_o assistance_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sergetius_fw-la before_o mention_v he_o divert_v in_o his_o return_n to_o his_o instructor_n st._n germanus_n from_o who_o liberality_n he_o receive_v chalice_n priestly_a vestment_n and_o store_n of_o book_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n proper_a for_o his_o ministry_n
or_o dishonour_v insomuch_o as_o when_o symmachus_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n have_v prepare_v great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o fight_v as_o gladiator_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o people_n the_o night_n before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o theatre_n 24_o of_o they_o without_o any_o rope_n strangle_v themselves_o their_o principal_a exercise_n and_o skill_n be_v in_o piracy_n in_o small_a flat-bottomed_a boat_n so_o nimble_a and_o manageable_a that_o with_o they_o they_o vex_v the_o coast_n of_o gaul_n spain_n and_o britain_n so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v oblige_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o appoint_v soldier_n and_o officer_n for_o their_o guard_n who_o be_v call_v count_n of_o the_o saxon_a coast_n their_o religion_n be_v thus_o describe_v viz._n that_o in_o a_o temple_n of_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n vbsola_n adorn_v with_o gold_n throughout_o the_o people_n adore_v the_o statue_n of_o three_o god_n the_o most_o powerful_a they_o call_v thor_n who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o on_o each_o side_n be_v set_v the_o statue_n of_o woden_n and_o fricca_n thor_n they_o conceive_v to_o preside_v in_o the_o air_n to_o send_v thunder_n lightning_n shower_n and_o serene_a season_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n woden_n signify_v valiant_a he_o dispose_v of_o war_n and_o administer_v courage_n to_o they_o against_o their_o enemy_n fricca_n bestow_v peace_n and_o pleasure_n on_o man_n to_o her_o statue_n be_v adjoin_v a_o huge_a priapus_n woden_n they_o carve_v in_o arm_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v mars_n and_o thor_n with_o a_o sceptre_n answer_v jupiter_n from_o these_o three_o deity_n they_o name_v three_o day_n of_o the_o week_n from_o woden_n who_o some_o interpret_v to_o be_v mercury_n wednesday_n take_v its_o appellation_n from_o thor_n thursday_n from_o fricca_n or_o from_fw-mi suppose_v to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o woden_n friday_n tuesday_n have_v its_o name_n from_o tuisco_n founder_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n who_o thence_o be_v name_v tuitsch_n or_o dutch_n the_o month_n of_o april_n they_o usual_o call_v easter_n month_n the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n usual_o fall_v on_o that_o month_n to_o woden_n they_o usual_o offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n choose_v from_o their_o captive_n yet_o among_o all_o these_o abomination_n those_o ancient_a saxon_n have_v some_o quality_n very_o commendable_a especial_o their_o chastity_n tacitus_n have_v observe_v that_o their_o marriage_n be_v severe_a and_o such_o christ_n exact_o observe_v among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a barbarian_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o single_a wife_n their_o wife_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o house_n keep_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o impure_a spectacle_n and_o provocation_n of_o intemperate_a feast_n salvian_n also_o have_v honour_v the_o saxon_n for_o their_o chastity_n though_o he_o blame_v they_o for_o their_o cruelty_n and_o after_o that_o time_n st._n boniface_n write_v thus_o of_o they_o that_o in_o old_a saxony_n where_o be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n if_o either_o a_o maid_n or_o wife_n be_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n they_o force_v she_o to_o strangle_v herself_o and_o then_o burn_v her_o body_n or_o else_o after_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o her_o garment_n to_o the_o waste_n the_o chaste_a matron_n whip_v she_o out_o of_o their_o confine_n and_o there_o fresh_a woman_n meet_v she_o with_o whip_n or_o prick_v she_o with_o knife_n and_o thus_o they_o use_v she_o till_o they_o have_v kill_v she_o upon_o this_o foundation_n of_o chastity_n the_o saxon_a church_n among_o we_o continue_v stable_n for_o many_o age_n hence_o be_v derive_v so_o many_o numberless_a swarm_n of_o virgin_n and_o religious_a man_n despise_v all_o carnal_a temptation_n and_o pleasure_n in_o no_o nation_n or_o church_n such_o frequent_a example_n have_v be_v afford_v of_o prince_n willing_o and_o by_o vow_n abstain_v from_o lawful_a and_o matrimonial_a pleasure_n of_o virgin_n willing_o expose_v their_o life_n to_o preserve_v their_o purity_n yea_o disfigure_a themselves_o for_o their_o appear_v odious_a to_o those_o who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v violate_v their_o chastity_n but_o now_o alas_o chastity_n be_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v it_o will_v not_o here_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o that_o age_n that_o we_o may_v see_v god_n do_v not_o forsake_v they_o till_o they_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n a_o more_o convince_a witness_n whereof_o can_v be_v find_v then_o their_o own_o british_a historian_n gildas_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v his_o pen_n direct_v by_o god_n on_o purpose_n to_o write_v like_o another_o jeremias_n the_o heavy_a judgement_n inflict_v on_o his_o country_n and_o the_o more_o heavy_a crime_n from_o heaven_n exact_v those_o judgement_n the_o whole_a nation_n general_o be_v by_o he_o acknowledge_v guilty_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n join_v with_o extreme_a ingratitude_n to_o god_n for_o whereas_o after_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n there_o ensue_v such_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o no_o former_a age_n coul_a parallel_n the_o britain_n turn_v this_o into_o wantonness_n abound_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o luxury_n which_o filthiness_n be_v accompany_v with_o hatred_n of_o the_o truth_n so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o in_o conversation_n show_v any_o sign_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o britain_n soon_o pursue_v he_o from_o this_o contempt_n of_o divine_a benignity_n god_n seek_v reclaim_v they_o by_o his_o scourge_n of_o pestilence_n and_o famine_n by_o which_o such_o multitude_n perish_v that_o the_o live_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a prince_n say_v gildas_n be_v anoint_v but_o not_o by_o our_o lord_n for_o those_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o reign_v who_o be_v most_o eminent_a for_o their_o cruelty_n and_o present_o after_o murder_v by_o their_o anointer_n and_o other_o more_o fierce_a and_o savage_a be_v elect_v by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v hence_o perceive_v that_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o solemn_a ceremony_n of_o anoint_v king_n be_v in_o use_n this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o st._n gregory_n who_o declare_v that_o in_o his_o time_n what_o prince_n soever_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o royal_a dignity_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o unction_n the_o manner_n how_o this_o unction_n be_v administer_v be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o book_n call_v ordo_fw-la romanus_n selden_n indeed_o will_v needs_o have_v this_o passage_n in_o gildas_n to_o be_v take_v metaphorical_o contrary_a to_o the_o constant_a succeed_a practice_n among_o the_o saxon_n to_o show_v what_o little_a hope_n our_o historian_n have_v of_o any_o amendment_n among_o the_o britain_n he_o further_o charge_v the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o those_o time_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v corrector_n of_o other_o to_o have_v be_v yet_o more_o corrupt_a than_o the_o laity_n for_o say_v he_o those_o enormous_a sin_n be_v not_o only_o commit_v by_o secular_a man_n but_o by_o god_n own_o flock_n and_o the_o pastor_n thereof_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v example_n of_o piety_n to_o the_o people_n be_v most_o of_o they_o dissolve_v with_o wine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o excess_n animosity_n contention_n envy_n against_o one_o another_o tear_v they_o into_o faction_n insomuch_o as_o gildas_n compile_v a_o particular_a treatise_n call_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o he_o begin_v thus_o britain_n have_v priest_n but_o many_o of_o they_o impudent_a it_o have_v clergyman_n but_o great_a number_n of_o they_o covetous_a oppressor_n deceitful_a pastor_n or_o rather_o wolf_n to_o destroy_v the_o soul_n of_o their_o flock_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o their_o people_n but_o only_o seek_v to_o fill_v their_o own_o belly_n they_o possess_v the_o house_n of_o the_o church_n for_o lucre_n sake_n only_o if_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n they_o render_v that_o instruction_n fruitless_a by_o their_o ill_a example_n they_o seldom_o sacrifice_n and_o more_o seldom_o approach_v the_o altar_n with_o pure_a heart_n etc._n etc._n he_o further_o charge_v the_o clergy_n with_o simony_n purchase_v live_n and_o bishopric_n with_o money_n of_o the_o then_o rule_v tyrant_n etc._n etc._n hence_o we_o may_v plain_o perceive_v why_o the_o nation_n be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o come_v for_o its_o punishment_n be_v for_o their_o reward_n call_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n neither_o be_v britain_n alone_o thus_o punish_v but_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v make_v desolate_a by_o innumerable_a army_n of_o barbarous_a people_n from_o the_o north_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o afflict_v as_o if_o our_o lord_n have_v cast_v off_o all_o
care_n of_o his_o flock_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v consequent_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n thereby_o receive_v a_o great_a increase_n both_o in_o the_o number_n of_o professor_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o their_o profession_n for_o though_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o a_o while_n persecute_v the_o church_n yet_o ever_o long_o our_o lord_n subdue_v their_o mind_n and_o those_o strong_a natural_a passion_n of_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o advance_v god_n church_n insomuch_o as_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o primitive_a age_n can_v scarce_o afford_v such_o heroical_a example_n of_o christian_a zeal_n magnanimity_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n as_o those_o barbarous_a people_n once_o convert_v do_v so_o healthful_a be_v the_o severity_n of_o god_n towards_o his_o people_n many_o historian_n accuse_v the_o cowardly_a sloth_n of_o king_n vortigern_n as_o if_o he_o weary_a of_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n choose_v rather_o with_o his_o money_n to_o hire_n stipendiary_a stranger_n than_o to_o train_v up_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o resist_v his_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o invite_v the_o saxon_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o britain_n but_o as_o beda_n say_v this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o a_o meeting_n be_v assemble_v wherein_o it_o be_v think_v best_o by_o all_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o resolution_n doubtless_o be_v order_v by_o divine_a providence_n to_o punish_v the_o impious_a britain_n as_o the_o event_n declare_v for_o gildas_n reflect_v on_o the_o madness_n of_o this_o consultation_n thus_o exclaim_v o_o the_o profound_a blindness_n of_o the_o britain_n mind_n o_o the_o stupidity_n of_o their_o sense_n these_o saxon_n at_o who_o name_n they_o tremble_v when_o they_o be_v absent_a be_v now_o by_o the_o foolish_a prince_n invite_v to_o live_v in_o their_o own_o house_n so_o senseless_a be_v their_o council_n how_o senseless_a soever_o it_o be_v ambassador_n be_v send_v into_o germany_n man_n of_o the_o high_a repute_n and_o such_o as_o may_v most_o worthy_o represent_v their_o country_n witchindus_n thus_o describe_v the_o order_n of_o this_o embassage_n fame_n say_v he_o loud_o proclaim_v the_o prosperous_a victory_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n send_v messenger_n to_o they_o to_o beg_v their_o assistance_n who_o do_v it_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n o_o noble_a saxon_n our_o miserable_a countryman_n the_o britain_n weary_v and_o even_o consume_v with_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n have_v hear_v of_o your_o glorious_a victory_n have_v send_v we_o humble_o to_o implore_v your_o aid_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o they_o offer_v to_o you_o a_o province_n spacious_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n we_o have_v hither_o to_o live_v happy_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o we_o know_v no_o nation_n better_o than_o yourselves_o to_o who_o we_o may_v have_v recourse_n we_o therefore_o desire_v to_o shelter_v ourselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o courage_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o oration_n be_v deliver_v in_o so_o submiss_a a_o stile_n for_o they_o be_v send_v to_o hire_v the_o saxon_n with_o a_o large_a stipend_n not_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o country_n to_o they_o however_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o saxon_n in_o their_o answer_n assure_v the_o britain_n they_o will_v be_v faithful_a friend_n to_o they_o ready_a always_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n and_o to_o do_v they_o all_o office_n of_o kindness_n with_o which_o answer_v the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o their_o countryman_n this_o satisfactory_a message_n be_v return_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 448._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o army_n of_o saxon_n under_o their_o chief_a conductor_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n land_v in_o britain_n who_o come_v gildas_n in_o his_o angry_a stile_n thus_o describe_v mingle_v with_o it_o a_o prophecy_n among_o the_o saxon_n relate_v to_o it_o then_o say_v he_o a_o drove_n of_o whelp_n rush_v out_o of_o the_o barbarous_a lioness_n come_v hither_o in_o three_o ship_n with_o full_a sail_n and_o a_o ominous_a course_n encourage_v by_o a_o prophecy_n certain_o believe_v among_o they_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n they_o shall_v possess_v the_o country_n towards_o which_o they_o direct_v the_o prow_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o that_o in_o half_a of_o that_o time_n they_o shall_v often_o lay_v it_o waste_v they_o first_o fasten_v their_o terrible_a nail_n by_o order_n of_o the_o unhappy_a tyrant_n vortigern_n on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n with_o a_o pretence_n to_o defend_v but_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o subdue_v the_o country_n there_o may_v be_v some_o shadow_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o prophecy_n for_o the_o saxon_n for_o 300_o year_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o title_n of_o saxony_n beyond_o the_o sea._n after_o the_o angli_fw-la give_v their_o own_o name_n to_o it_o beside_o after_o 150_o year_n by_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n they_o become_v christian_n and_o of_o waster_n of_o the_o country_n become_v more_o gentle_a and_o civil_a inhabitant_n thereof_o they_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o ille_fw-la of_o thanet_fw-la in_o kent_n and_o there_o first_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v wipped-fleet_n from_o wipped_a a_o saxon_a commander_n there_o after_z slain_z they_o be_v thus_o land_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450._o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n invade_v britain_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n waste_v the_o province_n as_o they_o come_v along_o vortigern_n gather_v his_o soldier_n and_o auxiliary_a saxon_n together_o and_o march_v beyond_o the_o river_n humber_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o britain_n have_v little_a need_n to_o fight_n for_o the_o saxon_n combat_v with_o such_o courage_n that_o the_o enemy_n former_o accustom_a to_o victory_n soon_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v vortigern_n therefore_o have_v by_o their_o valour_n obtain_v the_o victory_n increase_v his_o liberality_n to_o they_o and_o give_v to_o hengyst_v their_o captain_n great_a possession_n in_o lyndsey_n part_n of_o lincolnshire_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n huntingdon_n will_v needs_o have_v this_o battle_n at_o stanford_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n add_v that_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n have_v march_v so_o far_o without_o opposition_n and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o arm_v and_o fight_v with_o dart_n and_o lance_n but_o the_o saxon_n with_o battleax_n and_o long_a sword_n who_o force_n and_o weight_n their_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n thus_o give_v to_o hengist_n cambden_n give_v we_o this_o relation_n out_o of_o our_o annal_n hengist_n have_v subdue_v the_o pict_n beside_o large_a possession_n confer_v on_o he_o in_o other_o place_n request_v vortigern_n to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o province_n so_o much_o ground_n as_o he_o can_v encompass_v with_o a_o oxes-hide_a which_o be_v obtain_v he_o cut_v it_o into_o thong_n extreme_o thinn_n and_o with_o it_o encompass_v a_o great_a territory_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o he_o build_v a_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o name_n perpetuate_v the_o memory_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v call_v thong-castle_n as_o carthage_n for_o many_o age_n remain_v a_o witness_n of_o dido_n fraud_n for_o by_o thesame_a slight_n she_o obtain_v the_o seat_n where_o she_o build_v that_o city_n so_o do_v this_o castle_n still_o offer_v to_o our_o memory_n the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o craft_n of_o the_o saxon_n such_o a_o gift_n can_v not_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n of_o hengist_n who_o aim_n be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o subtle_a man_n therefore_o presume_v of_o the_o king_n friendship_n and_o easiness_n thus_o address_v to_o he_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n you_o see_v how_o your_o enemy_n disquiet_v you_o on_o all_o side_n if_o you_o please_v therefore_o we_o will_v send_v into_o our_o country_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o number_n with_o new_a recruit_n the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o do_v so_o without_o delay_n that_o he_o may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o enemy_n hengist_n send_v messenger_n according_o who_o quick_o return_v with_o 18_o ship_n lade_v with_o soldier_n and_o not_o with_o soldier_n only_o but_o with_o a_o fair_a lady_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n who_o beauty_n and_o flattery_n so_o bewitch_v the_o king_n that_o to_o please_v she_o he_o betray_v both_o his_o faith_n and_o kingdom_n malmsburiensis_n report_v this_o rowena_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n to_o be_v for_o beauty_n the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n admire_v by_o all_o that_o look_v
god_n threaten_v but_o the_o king_n fill_v with_o fury_n will_v not_o understand_v that_o he_o may_v do_v right_a but_o swear_v he_o will_v take_v revenge_n of_o the_o kingdred_n of_o st._n columba_n and_o make_v they_o all_o slave_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n 23000_o of_o horse_n foot_n and_o chariot_n and_o with_o it_o march_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o that_o country_n whither_o st._n columba_n go_v with_o resolution_n utter_o to_o extirpate_v the_o inhabitant_n when_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o conal_a hear_v of_o the_o king_n come_v they_o likewise_o assemble_v the_o number_n of_o 3000._o resolve_v to_o fight_v manful_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n and_o place_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o god_n alone_o st._n columba_n rise_v very_o early_o and_o be_v full_a of_o god_n spirit_n encourage_v they_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n which_o sound_v terrible_o through_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o say_v to_o they_o fear_v nothing_o god_n himself_o shall_v fight_v for_o you_o as_o he_o do_v with_o moses_n against_o the_o egyptian_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n not_o any_o of_o you_o shall_v suffer_v the_o least_o harm_n for_o our_o lord_n wrath_n be_v inflame_v against_o the_o proud_a king_n army_n so_o that_o if_o one_o only_a person_n shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n give_v the_o assault_n he_o alone_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n shall_v put_v they_o to_o slight_v be_v courageous_a therefore_o not_o a_o man_n of_o you_o shall_v fall_v in_o this_o combat_n when_o he_o have_v speak_v this_o which_o his_o army_n believe_v as_o a_o assurance_n from_o heaven_n a_o few_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o same_o moment_n with_o wonderful_a courage_n rush_v upon_o their_o enemy_n who_o expect_v they_o not_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o angel_n of_o god_n arm_v like_o a_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o incredible_a high_a stature_n appear_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n his_o aspect_n be_v so_o terrible_a that_o the_o soldier_n heart_n utter_o fail_v they_o and_o instead_o of_o resist_v their_o enemy_n fall_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o haste_n to_o fly_v away_o and_o such_o a_o confusion_n there_o be_v of_o chariot_n and_o horse_n that_o they_o kill_v one_o another_o so_o that_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n without_o any_o loss_n defeat_v a_o great_a army_n take_v many_o prisoner_n after_o this_o wonderful_a victory_n the_o man_n of_o god_n address_v his_o speech_n to_o a_o youngman_n name_v scandalan_n with_o a_o prophetic_a voice_n say_v my_o son_n this_o day_n will_v procure_v for_o i_o a_o tedious_a pilgrimage_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n where_o i_o must_v live_v from_o my_o friend_n many_o year_n but_o say_v nothing_o of_o what_o i_o tell_v thou_o till_o the_o event_n show_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o word_n after_o this_o st._n columba_n go_v to_o st._n finian_n or_o st._n findbar_n a_o bishop_n to_o receive_v condign_a penance_n from_o he_o because_o of_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o the_o say_a war_n and_o it_o be_v say_v a_o angel_n of_o god_n go_v with_o he_o shine_v with_o wonderful_a brightness_n but_o be_v visible_a to_o none_o but_o st._n finian_n the_o penance_n enjoin_v by_o this_o holy_a bishop_n to_o st._n columba_n be_v that_o by_o preach_v and_o example_n he_o shall_v bring_v as_o many_o soul_n to_o heaven_n as_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o war_n be_v sink_v to_o hell_n after_o which_o sentence_n st._n columba_n with_o great_a joy_n declare_v that_o the_o judgement_n pronounce_v against_o he_o be_v equal_a and_o just_a howbeit_o this_o holy_a man_n trouble_n do_v not_o end_v thus_o for_o he_o be_v censure_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o communion_n though_o not_o without_o the_o dissent_n of_o many_o in_o it_o insomuch_o as_o great_a contention_n and_o dispute_n arise_v among_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o compose_v whereof_o st._n columba_n himself_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o st._n gildas_n st._n columba_n weary_v with_o these_o ecclesiastical_a contention_n resolve_v to_o quit_v his_o native_a country_n but_o not_o permit_v to_o choose_v his_o place_n of_o exile_n he_o by_o a_o messenger_n consult_v the_o holy_a man_n st._n brendan_n abbot_n of_o birre_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o spirit_n of_o council_n and_o discretion_n who_o after_o he_o have_v lift_v his_o eye_n and_o heart_n to_o heaven_n command_v to_o dig_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o messenger_n where_o be_v find_v a_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v only_o the_o letter_n i_o whereupon_o he_o bid_v the_o messenger_n to_o tell_v his_o master_n that_o he_o must_v go_v to_o a_o island_n call_v i_o or_o hylas_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v employment_n for_o his_o zeal_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o bring_v many_o soul_n to_o heaven_n but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la assign_v another_o cause_n of_o his_o go_v into_o that_o country_n say_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o great_a devotion_n and_o piety_n of_o conal_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n draw_v st._n columba_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n attend_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o his_o disciple_n where_o he_o become_v the_o father_n and_o director_n of_o many_o monastery_n this_o island_n false_o name_v in_o some_o copy_n be_v at_o last_o call_v jona_n in_o some_o copy_n also_o this_o st._n columba_n be_v confound_v with_o that_o st._n columbanus_n who_o be_v also_o a_o irish_a man_n found_v several_a monastery_n in_o france_n and_o italy_n by_o the_o britain_n st._n columba_n be_v usual_o call_v st._n columkill_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cell_n which_o he_o build_v in_o britain_n the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v extol_v he_o for_o many_o virtue_n and_o austerity_n relate_v a_o prophecy_n of_o he_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n name_v macceus_fw-la foretell_v of_o he_o that_o in_o latter_a time_n shall_v be_v bear_v one_o call_v columba_n who_o shall_v illustrate_v the_o age_n wherein_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o be_v high_o favour_v of_o god_n he_o shall_v descend_v from_o noble_a parent_n and_o in_o the_o 45th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n shall_v pass_v over_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n where_o he_o shall_v live_v a_o stranger_n in_o exile_n for_o christ_n s._n bede_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o 565._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o justinus_n the_o son_n of_o justinian_n govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n there_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n a_o certain_a priest_n and_o abbot_n call_v columba_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o northern_a pict_n whoare_o separate_v from_o the_o southern_a region_n by_o vast_a and_o horrible_a mountain_n for_o as_o for_o the_o pict_n dwell_v on_o the_o south_n of_o those_o mountain_n they_o have_v many_o year_n before_o renounce_v their_o idolatry_n and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o their_o tradition_n be_v by_o the_o preach_a of_o nynias_n a_o most_o reverend_a and_o holy_a bishop_n bear_v in_o britain_n who_o have_v be_v regular_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o divine_a truth_n at_o rome_n the_o seat_n of_o who_o bishopric_n dignify_v with_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n where_o the_o say_v holy_a bishop_n with_o many_o other_o saint_n do_v rest_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la the_o place_n pertain_v to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bernician_o be_v ordinary_o call_v candida_n casa_n or_o white-house_n because_o a_o church_n be_v there_o build_v of_o hewn-stone_n a_o way_n of_o building_n not_o practise_v by_o the_o britain_n now_o columba_n come_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o bridius_n the_o son_n of_o meilochon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o example_n convert_v that_o nation_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o for_o a_o reward_n he_o receive_v the_o island_n hylas_n or_o jona_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o isle_n be_v but_o small_a of_o about_o five_o family_n his_o successor_n long_o hold_v it_o himself_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v above_o 32_o year_n in_o it_o this_o holy_a man_n before_o his_o come_n into_o britain_n have_v found_v a_o monastery_n of_o great_a note_n in_o ireland_n name_v in_o that_o tongue_n dearmach_n or_o the_o field_n of_o oakes_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o there_o grow_v and_o from_o these_o two_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n and_o dearmach_n many_o other_o be_v propagate_v in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n by_o his_o disciple_n among_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n in_o which_o his_o sacred_a body_n reside_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o chief_a
only_a by_o the_o way_n that_o galloway_n at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o britain_n not_o of_o the_o scot_n the_o labour_n of_o st._n ninianus_n be_v no_o doubt_n much_o ease_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o another_o saint_n who_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o achaia_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o precious_a relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n andrew_n this_o saint_n name_v st._n regulus_n as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la relate_v watch_v one_o night_n at_o the_o monument_n of_o st._n andrew_n be_v admonish_v from_o heaven_n to_o take_v off_o the_o holy_a apostle_n arm_v three_o finger_n and_o as_o many_o joint_n of_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n and_o lay_v they_o decent_o in_o a_o vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o island_n of_o albion_n or_o britain_n seat_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o world_n because_o in_o future_a time_n there_o will_v live_v a_o people_n which_o will_v give_v great_a veneration_n to_o that_o apostle_n and_o by_o his_o intercession_n receive_v great_a grace_n and_o benefit_n both_o earthly_a and_o heavenly_a through_o the_o divine_a goodness_n in_o compliance_n with_o which_o admonition_n the_o holy_a man_n undertake_v that_o tedious_a journey_n the_o report_n of_o his_o arrival_n with_o that_o sacred_a treasure_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o to_o see_v and_o venerate_v those_o holy_a relic_n insomuch_o that_o as_o boetius_fw-la relate_v the_o people_n flock_v together_o from_o all_o quarter_n bring_v gift_n and_o offering_n to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n hergustus_n or_o hungas_n their_o king_n invite_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o thing_n come_v also_o to_o visit_v this_o holy_a man_n regulus_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n in_o which_o priest_n and_o monk_n sing_v hymn_n and_o praise_n to_o god._n the_o king_n as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v fall_v prostrate_a on_o the_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a veneration_n kiss_v the_o sacred_a relic_n and_o when_o all_o the_o holy_a rite_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n he_o free_o bestow_v his_o royal_a palace_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n andrew_n upon_o regulus_n and_o the_o priest_n with_o he_o and_o also_o build_v a_o church_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o dedicate_v to_o the_o same_o apostle_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o in_o followiug_v age_n the_o primate_fw-la of_o scotland_n establish_v their_o archepiscopal_a see._n which_o place_n say_v cambden_n the_o ancient_n call_v regimont_n or_o regulus_n his_o mount_n where_o ungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n build_v the_o principal_a church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v to_o this_o day_n st._n andrews_n boetius_fw-la describe_v the_o ornament_n with_o which_o this_o pious_a king_n enrich_v this_o his_o new_a build_a church_n viz._n patten_n cope_n chalice_n basin_n laver_n etc._n etc._n frame_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n some_o modern_a writer_n question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n out_o of_o a_o aversion_n perhaps_o to_o sacred_a relic_n however_o pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o edward_n the_o i._o write_v plain_o thus_o your_o royal_a highness_n may_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o venerable_a relic_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n such_o say_v he_o be_v the_o great_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god._n the_o pict_n call_v the_o priest_n which_o come_v with_o st._n regulus_n coldei_n or_o colidei_fw-la worshipper_n of_o god_n to_o these_o other_o from_o among_o the_o pict_n and_o britain_n join_v themselves_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n with_o such_o fame_n of_o their_o sanctity_n say_v buchanan_n that_o be_v dead_a their_o cell_n be_v convert_v to_o church_n although_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o prime_n original_a of_o these_o coldei_n they_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o gest_n of_o this_o st._n regulus_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o english_a martyrology_n which_o some_o mistake_v only_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 395._o the_o glorious_a emperor_n theodosius_n die_v for_o who_o soul_n st._n ambrose_n devout_o pray_v the_o prince_n honorius_n assist_v at_o the_o altar_n he_o leave_v the_o eastern_a region_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n arcadius_n the_o western_a to_o his_o young_a honorius_n of_o tender_a year_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o stilico_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v stilico_n not_o content_a with_o this_o honour_n attempt_v to_o establish_v his_o own_o son_n and_o to_o that_o end_n permit_v barbarous_a nation_n to_o waste_v the_o empire_n which_o be_v at_o last_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o in_o the_o iv_o year_n of_o honorius_n pope_n siricius_n die_v to_o who_o succeed_v anastasius_n aman_n say_v st._n hierom_n of_o rich_a poverty_n and_o apostolic_a solicitude_n he_o main_o oppose_v the_o error_n of_o origen_n then_o creep_v into_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n direct_v especial_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n that_o although_o he_o utter_o forbid_v the_o offer_n of_o pagan_a sacrifice_n yet_o his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o ornament_n of_o public_a work_n though_o represent_v pagan_a superstitition_n shall_v be_v preserve_v this_o island_n at_o this_o time_n seem_v to_o sit_v at_o ease_n secure_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o northern_a enemy_n by_o a_o roman_a legion_n quarter_v in_o the_o border_n and_o govern_v by_o marcus_n a_o roman_a general_n send_v thither_o by_o honorius_n the_o poet_n claudian_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o stilico_n give_v testimony_n of_o this_o then_o peaceable_a estate_n but_o alas_o this_o calm_a last_v but_o a_o little_a while_n for_o the_o trouble_v arise_v in_o italy_n occasion_v the_o force_n which_o defend_v britain_n to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o these_o trouble_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o which_o stilico_n give_v some_o stop_n vanquish_a the_o goth_n in_o a_o battle_n to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n if_o stilico_n to_o promote_v his_o ambition_n design_n have_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o retire_v back_o into_o pannonia_n that_o he_o may_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n and_o indeed_o upon_o a_o second_o invasion_n of_o these_o barbarous_a enemy_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o stilico_n who_o once_o more_o overcome_v they_o and_o to_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_a legion_n which_o defend_v britain_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o about_o these_o time_n pope_n anastasius_n die_v innocentius_n first_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v a_o sincere_a oppugner_n of_o pelagianism_n the_o founder_n of_o which_o heresy_n pelagius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n and_o therefore_o term_v the_o british_a serpent_n st._n hierom_n take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o scot_n other_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n where_o 201_o monk_n get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v a_o monk_n for_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o this_o heresy_n be_v not_o invent_v by_o bishop_n or_o priest_n but_o by_o a_o monk_n and_o as_o st._n isidore_n assure_v we_o by_o a_o stupid_a vain_a straggle_a monk_n incorrigible_a smell_a feast_n and_o fawn_v on_o magistrate_n for_o their_o good_a cheer_n have_v take_v up_o his_o graceless_a heresy_n in_o his_o old_a and_o almost_o dote_a age_n he_o teach_v that_o man_n may_v be_v save_v by_o his_o merit_n without_o grace_n that_o every_o one_o be_v direct_v by_o his_o own_o natural_a freewill_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o justice_n that_o infant_n be_v bear_v without_o original_a sin_n and_o as_o innocent_a as_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n that_o they_o be_v baptise_a not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o sin_n but_o that_o by_o adoption_n they_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o baptise_a yet_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v a_o eternal_a and_o happy_a life_n though_o exclude_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n these_o heresy_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a about_o the_o year_n 404_o and_o 405._o notice_n thereof_o be_v take_v by_o pope_n innocentius_n pelagius_n prepare_v a_o letter_n of_o purgation_n present_v to_o zosimus_n successor_n of_o innocentius_n his_o doctrine_n be_v every_o where_o reprove_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o lawful_a synod_n but_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v to_o accuse_v he_o fall_v sick_a and_o so_o not_o able_a to_o appear_v at_o lidda_n where_o the_o synod_n be_v assemble_v pelagius_n give_v such_o cautelous_a answer_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a that_o he_o escape_v censure_n and_o be_v account_v