he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v his_o canon_n and_o march_v off_o orderly_o from_o the_o place_n follow_v so_o hot_o the_o next_o morning_n that_o his_o own_o horse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v their_o way_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o foot_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o be_v return_v to_o oxford_n with_o success_n and_o honour_n he_o summon_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n to_o attend_v there_o on_o the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o january_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o they_o come_v according_o and_o for_o their_o better_a welcome_n he_o advance_v prince_n rupert_n to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o holderness_n and_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o create_v james_n his_o second_o son_n bear_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1633_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o which_o name_n he_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v call_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n that_o they_o may_v sit_v and_o vote_v among_o they_o but_o be_v come_v they_o neither_o will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n nor_o act_v much_o in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n design_n but_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o term_n and_o make_v so_o many_o unhandsome_a motion_n to_o he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o call_v they_o a_o morgrel_n parliament_n in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n than_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o allow_v of_o 1644._o and_o now_o the_o summer_n come_v on_o and_o the_o time_n fit_a for_o action_n he_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o several_a dwelling_n and_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o field_n the_o frequent_a traverse_n whereof_o the_o interchangeable_a take_n and_o lose_v of_o town_n by_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v too_o many_o in_o number_n to_o be_v comprise_v in_o this_o short_a abstract_n it_o must_v suffice_v if_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o only_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a his_o majesty_n prevail_a in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o roll_a party_n in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o they_o draw_v in_o the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o temptation_n of_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o they_o for_o conform_v of_o this_o church_n with_o that_o share_v among_o they_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o malice_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n but_o beside_o these_o plausible_a allurement_n the_o commissioner_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o stroke_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o that_o the_o house_n can_v act_v nothing_o in_o order_n to_o the_o present_a war_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hold_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n without_o their_o consent_n upon_o these_o bait_n they_o enter_v england_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o service_n and_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o barwick_n alnwick_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tweed_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o york_n where_o they_o be_v second_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o associate_a county_n and_o the_o remain_a yorkshire_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v bring_v to_o oxford_n prince_n rupert_n be_v dispatch_v with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o king_n force_n as_o can_v well_o be_v spare_v with_o a_o commission_n to_o â—aise_v more_o out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o cheâ—ter_n salop_n stafford_n derby_n leicester_n and_o lancaster_n so_o that_o he_o come_v before_o york_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n relieve_v the_o town_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o may_v have_v go_v away_o unfought_a with_o but_o that_o such_o counsel_n be_v too_o cold_a for_o so_o hot_a a_o stomach_n resolve_a upon_o the_o onset_n he_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n at_o a_o place_n call_v marston-moor_n where_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o his_o horâ—e_n give_v such_o a_o fierce_a charge_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n his_o horse_n in_o the_o van_n and_o the_o scots_a horse_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o they_o fall_v foul_a on_o that_o part_n of_o their_o own_o foot_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n his_o regiment_n and_o a_o reserve_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o they_o break_v whole_o and_o tread_v most_o of_o they_o under_o their_o horse_n foot_n but_o the_o prince_n horse_n follow_v the_o execution_n too_o far_o and_o none_o advance_v to_o make_v good_a the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o enemy_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o rally_v again_o and_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n take_v some_o prisoner_n of_o good_a note_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o his_o canon_n so_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o field_n he_o march_v off_o inglorious_o squander_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o retire_v to_o bristol_n after_o this_o blow_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o north_n grow_v more_o desperate_a every_o day_n then_o other_o york_n yield_v upon_o composition_n on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n be_v a_o just_a fortnight_n after_o the_o fight_n the_o marquess_n of_o newcastle_n and_o some_o principal_a gentleman_n past_a over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o newcastle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o nineteen_o of_o october_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n begin_v to_o draw_v near_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n and_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o his_o force_n have_v some_o aim_n on_o oxford_n as_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o court_n and_o council_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v remove_v to_o exeter_n as_o a_o place_n more_o remote_a from_o danger_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o she_o may_v take_v ship_v for_o france_n as_o occasion_v serve_v on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o april_n she_o begin_v her_o journey_n the_o king_n bear_v her_o company_n as_o far_o as_o abingdon_n where_o they_o take_v leave_v of_o one_o another_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o the_o least_o presage_n that_o the_o part_a kiss_n which_o they_o then_o take_v be_v to_o be_v their_o last_o convoy_v with_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o horse_n for_o her_o security_n on_o the_o way_n she_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o as_o much_o magnificence_n as_o that_o city_n be_v able_a to_o express_v and_o on_o the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o june_n be_v safe_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n who_o she_o christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henrietta_n assoon_o as_o she_o have_v well_o pass_v over_o the_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n incident_a to_o childbed_n she_o commit_v the_o young_a princess_n to_o the_o lady_n dalkeith_n a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edward_n villiers_n one_o of_o the_o half_a brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o wife_n unto_o the_o lord_n dalkeith_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n which_o have_v do_v according_a to_o some_o instruction_n which_o she_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n she_o take_v ship_v at_o pendennis_n castle_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n there_o to_o negotiate_v for_o some_o supply_n of_o money_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o to_o continue_v howsoever_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n till_o she_o may_v return_v again_o in_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n her_o removal_n from_o oxford_n be_v not_o only_o seasonable_a but_o exceed_v necessary_a at_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o sir_n william_n wâ—ller_n with_o their_o several_a force_n not_o long_o after_o her_o departure_n draw_v near_o to_o oxford_n on_o who_o approach_n his_o majesty_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o that_o place_n march_v on_o direct_o towards_o wales_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o two_o general_n to_o divide_v their_o army_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o sir_n william_n waller_n shall_v pursue_v the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n shall_v march_v towards_o the_o west_n for_o the_o regain_n of_o those_o country_n and_o now_o
the_o north_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v gratify_v with_o that_o blood_n which_o they_o so_o greedy_o thirst_v after_o and_o thereupon_o the_o archbishop_n be_v vote_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v in_o such_o a_o slender_a house_n of_o lord_n that_o only_o seven_o viz._n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n pembroke_n salisbury_n and_o bullingbrook_n the_o lord_n north_n gray_n and_o brew_v be_v present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o condemnation_n which_o be_v past_a he_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o january_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n with_o such_o a_o modest_a confidence_n and_o so_o much_o piety_n that_o his_o great_a enemy_n then_o present_a who_o come_v to_o behold_v the_o execution_n with_o heart_n full_a of_o joy_n return_v back_o with_o eye_n as_o full_a of_o tear_n last_o of_o all_o come_v another_o treaty_n solicit_v by_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o by_o the_o house_n with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n and_o that_o upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o treaty_n hold_v at_o uxbâ—idge_n a_o town_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o from_o oxford_n according_a unto_o which_o appointment_n the_o commissioner_n meet_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n accompany_v with_o some_o divine_n for_o debate_v the_o point_n of_o church_n government_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n but_o this_o treaty_n prove_v as_o unsuccessful_a as_o that_o at_o oxford_n have_v do_v before_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o house_n offer_v no_o expedient_a for_o a_o accommodation_n nor_o harken_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v tender_v to_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o bring_v the_o war_n unto_o a_o end_n this_o way_n both_o party_n be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o other_o the_o king_n have_v winter_v his_o army_n at_o oxford_n and_o the_o town_n adjoin_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v the_o prince_n into_o the_o west_n to_o perfect_v the_o association_n which_o have_v be_v begin_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o summer_n and_o in_o those_o country_n to_o advance_v such_o further_a force_n as_o may_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o but_o give_v some_o reasonable_a increase_n to_o his_o mâ—jesties_n army_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n he_o set_v forward_o towards_o bristol_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n culpeper_n and_o sir_n edward_n hide_v as_o his_o principal_a counselor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a gentry_n of_o the_o west_n who_o be_v of_o most_o authority_n in_o their_o several_a country_n but_o before_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o any_o considerable_a strength_n news_n câ—me_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o the_o baâ—tel_n of_o nasby_n which_o much_o retard_v his_o proceed_n and_o hear_v afterwards_o that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n be_v march_v towards_o he_o he_o quit_v somersetshire_n and_o draw_v more_o westward_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o devonshire_n bristol_n be_v take_v and_o his_o majesty_n affair_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o send_v a_o message_n unto_o fairfax_n desire_v a_o safe_a conduct_n for_o the_o lord_n hopton_n and_o the_o lord_n culpeper_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o mediate_a with_o he_o for_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o after_o a_o fortnight_n deliberation_n he_o receive_v a_o answer_n the_o eight_o of_o november_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o he_o will_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o parliament_n the_o general_n himself_o in_o person_n will_v conduct_v he_o thither_o no_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a this_o way_n and_o less_o the_o other_o exeter_n be_v besiege_v and_o barnstable_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n force_n he_o leave_v his_o army_n to_o the_o lord_n hopton_n and_o withdraw_v into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n but_o find_v that_o country_n unable_a to_o protect_v he_o long_o he_o pass_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n who_o he_o find_v at_o paris_n not_o doubt_v but_o to_o receive_v such_o entertainment_n in_o that_o court_n as_o may_v be_v just_o look_v for_o by_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o france_n which_o passage_n i_o have_v lay_v together_o in_o this_o place_n that_o i_o may_v follow_v his_o majesty_n affair_n elsewhere_o with_o the_o less_o interruption_n the_o prince_n be_v go_v for_o bristol_n as_o before_o be_v say_v his_o majesty_n resolve_v on_o the_o approach_n of_o summer_n to_o relieve_v such_o of_o his_o northern_a garrison_n as_o have_v be_v leave_v untaken_v the_o year_n before_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o bestow_v a_o visit_n on_o the_o associate_a county_n but_o be_v on_o his_o march_n and_o have_v storm_v the_o town_n of_o leicester_n in_o his_o way_n he_o return_v again_o so_o far_o as_o daventry_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n new_o make_v general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o essex_n be_v sit_v down_o before_o oxford_n concerning_o which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o everlasting_a parliament_n the_o puritan_n faction_n become_v subdivide_v into_o presbyterian_n and_o independent_n of_o which_o the_o presbyterian_n at_o the_o first_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o the_o independent_n grow_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o be_v better_o study_v in_o the_o art_n of_o dissimulation_n easy_o undermine_v the_o other_o and_o out_v their_o lord-general_n and_o all_o that_o command_v under_o he_o of_o their_o several_a place_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o ordinance_n for_o self-denial_n that_o do_v they_o confer_v that_o command_n on_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n a_o man_n of_o more_o precipitation_n than_o prudence_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o counsel_n as_o execution_n and_o better_a to_o charge_n on_o a_o enemy_n then_o command_v a_o army_n with_o he_o they_o join_v colonel_n oliver_n cromwell_n who_o they_o dispense_v with_o in_o the_o point_n of_o self-denial_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n but_o so_o that_o he_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n as_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o leave_v fairfax_n to_o his_o old_a trade_n of_o execution_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o like_a alteration_n happen_v also_o in_o the_o king_n army_n colonel_n sir_n patrick_n ruthen_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o fidelity_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n make_v earl_n of_o forth_n in_o scotland_n be_v on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n make_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o next_o year_n make_v earl_n of_o brentfort_n for_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o that_o place_n have_v both_o fortunate_o and_o faithful_o discharge_v that_o office_n for_o two_o year_n and_o more_o he_o be_v out_v of_o his_o place_n by_o a_o court-contrivement_n make_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n rupert_n who_o a_o little_a before_o christmas_n last_o be_v declare_v generallissimo_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n which_o he_o most_o ambitious_o aspire_v unto_o and_o at_o last_o obtain_v notwithstanding_o his_o late_a defeat_n at_o marston-moor_n his_o squandr_v away_o so_o brave_a a_o army_n and_o his_o apparent_a want_n of_o age_n experience_n and_o moderation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n by_o these_o new_a general_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v then_o at_o stake_n come_v to_o be_v decide_v for_o fairfax_n hear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o as_o far_o as_o daventry_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n he_o desire_v make_v direct_o towards_o he_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o at_o a_o place_n near_o naseby_n in_o northamptonshire_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v on_o saturday_n the_o 14._o of_o june_n the_o king_n have_v the_o better_a at_o the_o first_o but_o prince_n rupert_n have_v rout_v one_o wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n follow_v the_o chase_n so_o unadvised_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o foot_n open_a to_o the_o other_o wing_n who_o press_v hot_o on_o they_o put_v they_o to_o a_o absolute_a rout_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o his_o camp_n carriage_n and_o canon_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n of_o his_o majesty_n cabinet_n in_o which_o they_o find_v many_o of_o his_o letter_n most_o of_o they_o write_v to_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v after_o publish_v with_o little_a honour_n to_o they_o that_o do_v it_o for_o whereas_o the_o athenian_n on_o the_o like_a success_n have_v intercept_v a_o packet_n of_o letter_n from_o philp_n king_n of_o macedon_n their_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n unto_o several_a friend_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o letter_n
himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o with_o he_o all_o the_o king_n hope_n lose_v of_o preserve_v oxford_n till_o he_o can_v better_v his_o condition_n 1646._o in_o this_o extremity_n he_o leave_v that_o city_n in_o disguise_n on_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1646._o and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o newark_n after_o the_o take_n of_o which_o town_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o newcastle_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o under_o a_o restraint_n the_o news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o oxford_n and_o second_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o dispose_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o such_o of_o the_o principal_a gentry_n who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o affair_n to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a composition_n according_a whereunto_o that_o city_n be_v surrender_v on_o midsummer_n day_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o king_n second_o son_n together_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n and_o signet_n be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o the_o young_a duke_n be_v send_v to_o westminster_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o house_n of_o s._n james_n under_o a_o guard_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n the_o seal_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o there_o break_v in_o piece_n but_o long_o these_o young_a prince_n be_v not_o keep_v together_o under_o that_o restraint_n the_o princess_n henrietta_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o convey_v into_o france_n by_o the_o lady_n dalki_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n attire_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o young_a lady_n transport_v into_o holland_n by_o one_o captain_n bamfield_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v even_o with_o their_o master_n to_o receive_v the_o wage_n of_o their_o iniquity_n and_o to_o get_v home_o in_o safety_n with_o that_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v which_o they_o have_v get_v in_o their_o march_v and_o remarch_v betwixt_o tweed_n and_o hereford_n have_v not_o the_o patience_n to_o attend_v the_o leisure_n of_o any_o more_o voluntary_a surrendry_n they_o therefore_o press_v the_o king_n to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o marquess_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o garrison_n in_o england_n to_o give_v up_o all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o remain_v untaken_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v they_o for_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n assure_v he_o that_o otherwise_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v continue_v he_o in_o their_o protection_n to_o this_o necessity_n he_o submit_v but_o find_v not_o such_o a_o general_a obedience_n to_o his_o command_n as_o the_o scot_n expect_v for_o not_o the_o marquess_n of_o ormand_n only_o but_o many_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o england_n consider_v he_o as_o be_v under_o a_o constraint_n and_o speak_v rather_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o then_o his_o own_o upon_o which_o ground_n they_o continue_v still_o upon_o their_o guard_n in_o hope_n of_o better_a time_n or_o of_o better_a condition_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o hot_o press_v by_o the_o scot_n then_o that_o the_o marquess_n of_o montrosse_n shall_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n who_o with_o small_a strength_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o inconsiderable_a force_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o best_a have_v act_v thing_n in_o scotland_n even_o unto_o admiration_n for_o beside_o many_o victory_n of_o less_o consequence_n he_o have_v twice_o beat_v the_o marquess_n of_o argile_n out_o of_o the_o field_n follow_v he_o home_o and_o waste_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o vanquish_v bailie_n one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o the_o faction_n command_v over_o a_o well-formed_a army_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n fight_v between_o they_o follow_v his_o blow_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n release_v divers_a of_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v be_v seize_v and_o imprison_v there_o when_o he_o first_o take_v arm_n have_v the_o lord_n digby_n horse_n come_v to_o he_o he_o have_v not_o only_o perfect_v but_o assure_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o instead_o of_o those_o aid_n which_o he_o expect_v he_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n break_v by_o david_n lesley_n send_v from_o the_o scots_a army_n in_o england_n with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n to_o oppose_v the_o progress_n of_o his_o fortune_n who_o come_v be_v know_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o roxborow_n and_o traquair_n in_o who_o the_o king_n continue_v still_o his_o wont_a confidence_n be_v purposely_o conceal_v from_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o be_v once_o suppress_v and_o in_o he_o the_o king_n power_n destroy_v in_o scotland_n they_o may_v be_v sure_a from_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n of_o their_o former_a treason_n however_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v head_n again_o and_o be_v in_o a_o way_n of_o well-doing_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o king_n command_v to_o disband_v his_o force_n to_o which_o he_o ready_o conform_v take_v ship_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n these_o obstacle_n remove_v his_o majesty_n conceive_v some_o thought_n of_o find_v sanctuary_n in_o scotland_n the_o scot_n have_v first_o assure_v he_o as_o he_o signify_v by_o letter_n to_o the_o marquess_n of_o ormond_n before_o he_o put_v himself_o into_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o take_v his_o person_n but_o so_o many_o of_o his_o party_n also_o as_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o their_o protection_n and_o stand_v to_o he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n according_a to_o which_o hope_n on_o his_o part_n and_o those_o assurance_n on_o they_o he_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n his_o ancient_a and_o native_a kingdom_n as_o he_o use_v to_o call_v it_o there_o to_o expect_v the_o better_n of_o his_o condition_n in_o the_o change_n of_o time_n but_o the_o scot_n hear_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o have_v long_o ago_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n vote_v against_o his_o come_n to_o they_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n so_o that_o we_o may_v affirm_v of_o he_o as_o the_o scripture_n do_v of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n viz._n he_o come_v unto_o his_o own_o and_o his_o own_o receive_v he_o not_o the_o like_a resolution_n also_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o the_o chief_a leader_n of_o their_o army_n who_o have_v contract_v with_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o ready_a money_n sell_v and_o betray_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o certain_o they_o will_v have_v do_v with_o the_o lord_n christ_n himself_o for_o half_a the_o money_n if_o he_o have_v bow_v the_o heaven_n and_o come_v down_o to_o visit_v they_o by_o the_o commissioner_n send_v from_o the_o house_n to_o receive_v he_o he_o be_v conduct_v to_o holdenby_n a_o fair_a house_n of_o his_o own_o and_o one_o of_o the_o goodly_a pile_n in_o england_n situate_a not_o far_o from_o naseby_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v continual_o grieve_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fatal_a place_n of_o his_o overthrow_n but_o keep_v so_o close_o that_o none_o of_o his_o domestic_a servant_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o of_o his_o own_o chaplain_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v access_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o breach_n begin_v betwixt_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n in_o both_o house_n and_o some_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o grow_v every_o day_n wide_o and_o wide_a one_o cornet_n joice_n with_o a_o considerable_a party_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o seize_v on_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o bring_v he_o safe_a to_o their_o head_n quarter_n there_o at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o possible_a demonstration_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n some_o of_o his_o chaplain_n license_v to_o repair_v unto_o he_o and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o commonprayer_n as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o way_n open_a to_o all_o those_o of_o his_o party_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o this_o make_v the_o animosity_n between_o those_o of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o army_n to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o before_o the_o city_n close_v with_o that_o party_n of_o the_o house_n which_o desire_v the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o go_v down_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n require_v the_o present_a vote_n of_o a_o personal_a treaty_n this_o make_v the_o speaker_n and_o such_o of_o both_o house_n as_o either_o hold_v for_o the_o army_n or_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o see_v the_o king_n return_n
the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n appear_v in_o its_o proper_a colour_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v former_o give_v out_o by_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o have_v undertake_v the_o war_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o to_o remove_v the_o king_n from_o his_o evil_a counselor_n those_o evil_a counselor_n be_v leave_v at_o oxford_n unmolested_a and_o the_o king_n person_n only_o hunt_v but_o the_o king_n understanding_n of_o this_o division_n think_v himself_o able_a enough_o to_o deal_v with_o waller_n and_o give_v he_o the_o go_v by_o return_v towards_o oxford_n draw_v thence_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n and_o give_v he_o a_o sharp_a meeting_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cropredy_n bridge_n where_o he_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o june_n and_o enter_v triumphant_o into_o oxford_n this_o do_v he_o march_v after_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o some_o place_n in_o the_o west_n of_o good_a importance_n during_o this_o march_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o the_o carriage_n break_v in_o a_o long_a narrow_a lane_n which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v and_o give_v his_o majesty_n a_o stop_n at_o a_o time_n of_o a_o intolerable_a shower_n of_o rain_n which_o fall_v upon_o he_o some_o of_o his_o courtier_n and_o other_o which_o be_v near_o about_o he_o offer_v to_o hew_v he_o out_o a_o way_n through_o the_o hedge_n with_o their_o sword_n that_o he_o may_v get_v shelter_n in_o some_o of_o the_o village_n adjoin_v but_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o forsake_v his_o canon_n upon_o any_o occasion_n at_o which_o when_o some_o about_o he_o seem_v to_o admire_v and_o marvel_v at_o the_o patience_n which_o he_o show_v in_o that_o extremity_n his_o majesty_n lift_v up_o his_o hat_n make_v answer_v that_o as_o god_n have_v give_v he_o affliction_n to_o exercise_v his_o patience_n so_o he_o have_v give_v he_o patience_n to_o bear_v his_o affliction_n a_o speech_n so_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o of_o the_o man_n of_o god_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n the_o carriage_n be_v mend_v he_o go_v forward_o again_o and_o tread_v so_o close_o upon_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n that_o at_o last_o he_o drive_v he_o into_o cornwell_n and_o there_o reduce_v he_o to_o that_o point_n that_o he_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o cockboat_n with_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o some_o other_o and_o leave_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o his_o majesty_n mercy_n his_o horse_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o escape_v but_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o foot_n come_v to_o this_o capitulation_n with_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o shall_v depart_v without_o their_o arm_n which_o with_o their_o canon_n baggage_n and_o ammunition_n be_v of_o very_o great_a consideration_n be_v leave_v whole_o to_o his_o dispose_n immediate_o after_o this_o success_n his_o majesty_n dispatch_v a_o message_n from_o tavestock_n to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remember_v they_o of_o those_o many_o message_n which_o he_o have_v former_o send_v unto_o they_o for_o a_o accommondation_n of_o the_o present_a difference_n and_o now_o desire_v they_o to_o be_v think_v themselves_o of_o some_o expedient_a by_o which_o this_o issue_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v dry_v up_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n settle_v and_o the_o whole_a nation_n put_v into_o a_o hope_n of_o peace_n and_o happiness_n to_o which_o message_n as_o to_o many_o other_o before_o they_o either_o give_v no_o answer_n or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o rather_o serve_v to_o widen_v than_o close_o the_o breach_n false_o conceive_v that_o all_o his_o majesty_n offer_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n proceed_v either_o from_o a_o inability_n to_o hold_v out_o the_o war_n or_o from_o the_o weakness_n and_o irresolution_n of_o his_o counsel_n so_o that_o the_o tragicomedy_n of_o the_o two_o harlot_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v act_v over_o again_o on_o the_o stage_n of_o england_n the_o king_n like_o the_o true_a mother_n compassionate_o desire_v that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o poor_a infant_n may_v be_v preserve_v the_o house_n like_o the_o false_a mother_n consider_v that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a vote_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v neither_o mine_n nor_o thou_o but_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o but_o if_o instead_o of_o this_o message_n from_o tavestock_n his_o majesty_n have_v go_v on_o his_o own_o errand_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o london_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n the_o army_n of_o essex_n be_v thus_o break_v and_o that_o of_o manchester_n not_o return_v from_o the_o northern_a service_n but_o sit_v down_o before_o plymouth_n and_o stay_v there_o to_o perfect_a a_o association_n of_o the_o western_a county_n he_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n that_o essex_n be_v again_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o be_v second_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n make_v a_o stand_n at_o newberry_n where_o after_o a_o very_a hot_a fight_n with_o variable_a success_n on_o both_o side_n each_o party_n draw_v off_o by_o degree_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v find_v cause_n to_o boast_v of_o the_o victory_n winter_n come_v on_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_o a_o time_n of_o action_n will_v notwithstanding_o afford_v we_o some_o variety_n which_o will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a of_o our_o observation_n and_o first_o a_o garrison_n be_v form_v at_o abington_n a_o town_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o oxford_n by_o order_n from_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n brown_n the_o king_n and_o council_n look_v on_o and_o suffer_v the_o entrenchment_n to_o be_v make_v the_o work_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o ordnance_n to_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o same_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o sir_n henry_n gâ—ge_n governor_n at_o that_o time_n of_o oxford_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n which_o be_v then_o in_o and_o about_o that_o city_n offer_v their_o service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o earnest_o desire_v leave_v to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n which_o by_o the_o entrenchment_n of_o this_o town_n must_v needs_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n george_n digby_n not_o long_o before_o make_v principal_a secretary_n of_o estate_n have_v persuade_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o contrary_a upon_o assurance_n that_o he_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o brown_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o victual_v arm_n and_o ammunition_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v immediate_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n in_o which_o design_n he_o be_v outwit_a and_o consequent_o expose_v unto_o some_o loss_n of_o reputation_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n for_o brown_n have_v bring_v his_o project_n to_o the_o high_a round_n of_o the_o ladder_n as_o himself_o express_v it_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o turn_v it_o off_o and_o to_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o two_o house_n against_o the_o king_n print_v not_o long_o after_o all_o the_o letter_n which_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n digby_n upon_o this_o occasion_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o gate_n which_o open_v into_o wales_n situate_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n and_o almost_o encompass_v round_o about_o by_o the_o river_n severn_n that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o environ_v by_o water_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o and_o make_v good_a by_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o which_o town_n the_o king_n former_a intercourse_n with_o his_o loyal_a subject_n of_o north-wales_n be_v not_o only_o hinder_v but_o a_o present_a stop_n be_v give_v to_o a_o association_n which_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o conclude_v between_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n flint_n chester_n worcester_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o come_v the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n keep_v for_o four_o year_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o reserve_v only_o as_o a_o bait_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o scot_n whensoever_o the_o house_n shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o their_o second_o come_n as_o former_o on_o the_o like_a temptation_n they_o have_v draw_v they_o in_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o scot_n be_v come_v and_o do_v good_a service_n in_o