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country_n army_n king_n scot_n 1,478 5 9.5160 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43208 Englands chronicle, or, The lives & reigns of the kings and queens from the time of Julius Cæsar to the present reign of K. William and Q. Mary containing the remarkable transactions and revolutions in peace and war, both at home and abroad, as they relate to this kingdom, with the wars, policies, religion and customs, success and misfortunes as well of the ancient Britains, as Roman, Saxon, Danish, and Norman conquerors, with copper cuts and whatever else is conduceable to the illustration of history / by J. Heath. Heath, James, 1629-1664. 1689 (1689) Wing H1325; ESTC R29472 167,333 265

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rutlandsh●re_n northamptonshire_n leicester-shire_n d●rby-shire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n the_o cornaby_n stafford-shire_n worcester-shire_n cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n the_o canton_n of_o wales_n have_v likewise_o their_o order_n and_o division_n viz._n the_o ordovices_n possess_v flintshire_n carnarvan-shire_n denbyshire_n mountgomery-shire_n and_o merionoth-shire_n the_o silures_n hereford-shire_n radnor-shire_n brecknock_n monmouth_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n the_o dimet●e_a car●marden-shire_n pembrook-shire_n and_o cardiganshire_n the_o ottodini_n &_o brigantes_n parisi_n be_v account_v separate_a from_o the_o former_a and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n durham_n richmond_n county_z westmorland_z cumberland_n north●mberland_n and_o the_o latter_a sometime_o of_o march_n teifidale_n tw●edale_n and_o louthian_n these_o division_n have_v their_o respective_a head_n or_o governor_n to_o who_o they_o make_v acknowledgement_n and_o pay_v some_o inconsiderable_a 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place_v themselves_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o name_n neither_o the_o dane_n nor_o norman_n in_o their_o conquest_n think_v fit_a to_o change_v or_o alter_v so_o that_o it_o contain_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o year_n when_o king_n james_n unite_v it_o with_o scotland_n 1602._o and_o restore_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o such_o reputation_n it_o all_o along_o have_v a●_n to_o gain_v the_o five_o place_n in_o general_a council_n and_o be_v style_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o plenty_n it_o afford_v to_o supply_v the_o neighbour_n nation_n the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o western_a world_n for_o from_o hen●s_n even_o in_o early_a day_n the_o roman_n be_v wont_v yearly_a to_o lade_n eight_o hundred_o vessel_n with_o corn_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o army_n in_o other_o country_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v for_o the_o fortunate_a island_n mention_v 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glory_n be_v proud_a hark_o how_o her_o golden_a trumpet_n sound_v aloud_o from_o pole_n to_o pole_n the_o mighty_a ●las●_n be_v go_v to_o fill_v all_o ●_z circle_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o british_a prince_n that_o opposen_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o attempt_n to_o settle_v in_o th●se_a part_n the_o roman_n under_o caesar_n first_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o division_n and_o animosity_n riegn_v among_o the_o petty_a prince_n of_o the_o britain_n make_v no_o other_o account_n but_o to_o gain_v a_o full_a possession_n with_o little_a trouble_n or_o hazard_v but_o find_v themselves_o mistake_v even_o in_o barbarous_a valour_n as_o they_o term_v it_o for_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o king_n lud_n who_o build_v the_o w●st-gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o call_v it_o carelud_v though_o not_o in_o extent_n as_o at_o present_a die_a and_o leave_v two_o son●_n viz._n andragius_fw-la and_o t●mantius_n their_o uncle_n cassibelane_n by_o the_o father_n direction_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o age_n still_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o trin●bants_n or_o new_a troy_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o when_o his_o nephew_n be_v capable_a of_o rule_n he_o give_v to_o andragius_fw-la trinovant_n the_o dukedom_n of_o kent_n and_o to_o temantius_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o city_n of_o verilum_n now_o st._n albon_n and_o other_o dependence_n but_o andragius_fw-la be_v dissatisfy_v with_o his_o uncle_n and_o hear_v the_o fame_n of_o caesar_n great_a action_n implore_v his_o assistance_n against_o he_o and_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o he_o come_v over_o and_o overcome_v this_o prince_n after_o a_o long_a and_o obstinate_a resistance_n wherein_o eighty_o thousand_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n at_o sundry_a time_n and_o 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ancalite_n bibrose_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n of_o icenij_fw-la lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o submit_v as_o do_v many_o other_o however_o c●esar_n rather_o show_v the_o roman_n this_o island_n than_o subdue_v it_o or_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o for_o neither_o by_o arm_n or_o intelligence_n can_v he_o discover_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o continent_n caesar_n after_o have_v wade_v through_o the_o world_n at_o a_o sea_n of_o blood_n and_o reach_v the_o very_a pinnacle_n of_o humane_a greatness_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n in_o rome_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o senator_n augustus_n caesar_n come_v to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n the_o britain_n b●…gan_n to_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o cast_v off_o the_o roma●…_n yoke_n under_o cunobeline_n who_o hold_v his_o regal_a seat_n ●…_n malden_n in_o essex_n and_o have_v be_v kinght_v by_o julius_n g●…sar_n and_o indeed_o they_o go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o it_o a●…gustus_n prepare_v three_o 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soldier_n gather_v shell_n in_o their_o helmet_n
that_o without_o any_o constraint_n or_o imposition_n of_o penalty_n they_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v and_o odo_n again_o banish_v but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v duke_z robert_z be_v not_o idle_a for_o have_v gathere●_n what_o force_v he_o can_v he_o land_a at_o southampton_n but_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o resist_v the_o army_n that_o be_v march_v against_o he_o and_o not_o join_v by_o the_o expect_a supply_n he_o repassed_a the_o sea_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n o●_n note_n except_o the_o ingage_a william_n to_o pay_v he_o 3000_o mark_v a_o year_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o resign_v it_o to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n and_o now_o lanfrank_a the_o archbishop_n die_v the_o king_n supply_v himself_o with_o treasure_n by_o keep_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n some_o o●_n which_o he_o likewise_o sell_v 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and_o william_n of_o anchon_n conspire_v with_o divers_a other_o to_o depose_v king_n william_n and_o set_v up_o stephen_n de_fw-fr albermarle_n a_o sister_n son_n but_o be_v prevent_v and_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a make_v many_o incursion_n and_o inroad_n into_o the_o king_n territory_n he_o march_v a_o powerful_a army_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o do_v such_o notable_a exploit_n that_o the_o welsh_a find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v head_n against_o his_o force_n submit_v themselves_o so_o that_o from_o the_o year_n 1093_o wales_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n upon_o new_a provocation_n invade_v his_o brother_n robert_n terretory_n in_o normandy_n take_v divers_a castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n enforce_v he_o thereby_o to_o a_o peace_n after_o which_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o their_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o have_v practise_v the_o surprise_v their_o territory_n he_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o normandy_n during_o which_o siege_n king_n vvilliam_n life_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n for_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o charge_v such_o as_o sally_v he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v his_o horse_n slay_v but_o be_v know_v the_o knight_n take_v he_o up_o and_o present_v he_o with_o another_o horse_n when_o the_o king_n spring_v into_o the_o saddle_n and_o come_v up_o with_o a_o fierce_a countenance_n demand_v who_o it_o be_v that_o ha●_n overthrow_v he_o but_o the_o undaunted_a knight_n instead_o of_o excuse_v it_o bold_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v he_o then_o sai●_n the_o king_n look_v mild_o upon_o he_o by_o st._n luke_n fac●_n for_o that_o be_v his_o usual_a oath_n thou_o shall_v be_v my_o knight_n and_o inrole_v in_o my_o check_n with_o a_o fee_n answerable_a to_o th●_n worth_n but_o in_o conclusion_n henry_n be_v constrain_v fo●_n want_v of_o water_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o submit_v the_o brethren_n be_v reconcile_v and_o robert_n prepare_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n mortgage_v his_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n to_o king_n william_n for_o 6660_o pound_n to_o rais●_n which_o petty_a sum_n at_o that_o time_n he_o cause_v great_a tax_n as_o they_o be_v term_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o force_v the_o religious_a house_n to_o contribute_v towards_o it_o and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o robert_n the_o french_a besiege_v main_a in_o normandy_n the_o king_n upon_o notice_n of_o it_o as_o h●_n sit_v at_o dinner_n in_o his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n swear_v h●_n will_v never_o turn_v his_o back_n till_o he_o arrive_v there_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v through_o for_o his_o passage_n he_o haste_v to_o sea_n command_v his_o army_n to_o follow_v he_o but_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a and_o the_o sea●_n rough_a and_o boisterous_a the_o mariner_n doubt_v to_o set_v sail_n and_o the_o pilot_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o port_n till_o the_o wether_n be_v 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mary_n ●…d_v her_o crucifix_n break_v one_o of_o her_o leg_n and_o not_o ●…ng_v after_o so_o great_a a_o wind_n happen_v at_o london_n that_o it_o ●…ew_v down_o sixty_o some_o say_v six_o hundred_o house_n take_v of_o the_o roof_n of_o bow_n church_n and_o carry_v it_o a_o great_a ●…ight_n in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o great_a a_o famine_n and_o mor●…ity_n ensue_v that_o the_o quick_a be_v scarce_o able_a to_o bu●…_n the_o dead_a two_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o many_o ●…ars_n as_o if_o they_o shoot_v fiery_a dart_n at_o each_o other_o ●…nd_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o sea_n over●…wed_v her_o bank_n carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n ●…_n people_n cattle_n and_o house_n drown_v most_o of_o the_o ●…ands_n which_o have_v be_v earl_n goodwin_n which_o be_v not_o ●…covered_v to_o this_o day_n but_o retain_v the_o earl_n name_v as_o ●…own_v by_o that_o of_o goodwin_n sand_n at_o finchamstead_n ●…ear_v abbington_n in_o berkshire_n a_o well_o of_o bloodly_a co●…oured_a water_n spring_v up_o for_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o ●…eased_v king_n william_n by_o this_o time_n have_v settle_v his_o af●…irs_n betake_v he_o to_o recreation_n and_o especial_o ●…unting_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n his_o father_n have_v make_v by_o ●…he_a unpeople_a and_o delapidation_n of_o a_o great_a many_o ●…owns_n and_o village_n when_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o sir_n walter_n tyrre_n a_o french_a knight_n shoot_v at_o a_o stag_n he_o arrow_n glance_v against_o a_o tree_n and_o fly_v aslaunt_o ●…ruck_v the_o king_n into_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o he_o imme●…ately_o die_v august_n 1_o anno_fw-la 1100._o and_o his_o body_n be_v ●…id_v in_o a_o cart_n the_o best_a hearse_n those_o time_n afford_v a_o ●…reat_a king_n it_o break_v bemire_v in_o a_o dirty_a way_n yet_o be●…g_v put_v into_o
although_o the_o baron_n be_v excommunicate_v yet_o they_o slight_v it_o and_o encourage_v the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v interdict_a for_o adhere_v to_o their_o interest_n and_o send_v to_o lewis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n their_o letter_n of_o allegiance_n confirm_v with_o their_o seal_n entreat_v king_n philip_n his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o in_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o english_a diadem_n but_o the_o pope_n advertise_v of_o what_o be_v in_o hand_n send_v his_o apostolic_a command_n to_o philip_n charge_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o molest_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n with_o a_o curse_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v assist_v he_o but_o it_o prevail_v not_o for_o the_o hotheaded_a prince_n send_v over_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 600_o ship_n and_o 80_o boat_n land_v in_o kent_n where_o he_o join_v the_o baron_n whereupon_o the_o king_n retire_v towards_o winchester_n and_o the_o dauphin_n come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o 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be_v with_o no_o fear_n oppress_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n john_n be_v dead_a the_o baron_n almost_o with_o one_o voice_n and_o consent_n notwithstanding_o lewis_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o land_n with_o his_o army_n choose_v henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n crown_v he_o nine_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v constitute_v his_o guardian_n who_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v against_o the_o french_a give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n near_o lincoln_n taking_z several_z of_o the_o baron_n that_o stand_v out_o with_o about_o 400_o knight_n and_o esquire_n prisoner_n beside_o a_o great_a booty_n the_o french_a have_v scrape_v together_o in_o plunder_v the_o country_n and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a that_o scatter_v from_o the_o battle_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o peasant_n nor_o be_v the_o fleet_n appoint_v to_o bring_v supply_n out_o of_o france_n better_a treat_v for_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o english_a most_o of_o the_o french_a ship_n be_v burn_v sink_v or_o take_v so_o that_o the_o dauphin_n be_v oblige_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v rally_v to_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o london_n whither_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o besiege_v by_o water_n and_o land_n which_o make_v the_o monsieur_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o timely_a capitulation_n the_o substance_n be_v that_o lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o arm_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o then_o he_o and_o as_o many_o as_o will_v go_v with_o he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n with_o a_o promise_n never_o to_o return_v again_o in_o a_o design_n of_o harm_v it_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v his_o interest_n with_o his_o father_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o be_v wrongful_o detain_v shall_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o when_o himself_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n he_o shall_v peaceable_o part_v with_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o render_v to_o henry_n all_o castle_n and_o place_n take_v in_o england_n during_o the_o war._n to_o this_o lewis_n swear_v and_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n wallo_n the_o legate_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o young_a king_n swear_v they_o shall_v be_v restore_v as_o well_o the_o baron_n as_o other_o to_o all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n with_o their_o liberty_n before_o demand_v of_o king_n john_n that_o none_o of_o the_o laity_n shall_v suffer_v damage_n or_o reproach_n for_o the_o side_n or_o party_n they_o have_v take_v and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n or_o by_o surprise_n shall_v be_v release_v upon_o this_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n and_o as_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o be_v leave_v pass_v into_o france_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n be_v molest_v by_o sundry_a 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be_v afraid_a be_v good_a this_o passage_n in_o mortimer_n letter_n be_v write_v without_o stop_n and_o the_o keeper_n well-knowing_a that_o aspire_a lord_n have_v no_o kindness_n for_o the_o king_n take_v it_o as_o the_o writer_n true_o mean_v though_o mortimer_n upon_o his_o be_v accuse_v allege_v his_o command_n be_v not_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o send_v word_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v it_o young_a king_n edward_n upon_o the_o inhuman_a murder_n of_o his_o father_n be_v on_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v environ_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o wividale_n and_o stanhope_n but_o mortimer_n desirous_a to_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o that_o young_a prince_n that_o his_o own_o may_v appear_v so_o carry_v the_o matter_n that_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o english_a army_n they_o escape_v so_o that_o the_o king_n after_o a_o vast_a expense_n of_o treasure_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v have_v not_o his_o chaplain_n step_v between_o he_o and_o death_n receive_v the_o mortal_a wound_n in_o his_o own_o body_n return_v inglorious_o and_o soon_o after_o joan_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n bruce_n who_o the_o scot_n have_v make_v their_o king_n whereupon_o a_o peace_n though_o somewhat_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o english_a ensue_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1327_o dye_v charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n without_o issue_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o crown_n devolve_v to_o king_n edward_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o fair_a and_o sister_n to_o cha●l●s_n but_o to_o bar_v the_o english_a of_o that_o advantage_n the_o french_a peer_n oppose_v their_o salic_a law_n pretend_v thereby_o that_o no_o woman_n be_v capable_a of_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o be_v admit_v the_o regency_n and_o thereupon_o they_o admit_v philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o father_n be_v young_a brother_n to_o 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crown_n of_o france_n and_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &c_n &c_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n release_v unto_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o entire_a country_n of_o aquitain_n santogne_n and_o their_o dependence_n etc._n etc._n that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 300000_o schut_v of_o gold_n each_o value_v at_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a which_o agreement_n be_v ratify_v at_o calais_n but_o not_o all_o perform_v for_o now_o the_o black_a prince_n die_v anno_fw-la 1377._o in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o king_n grow_v in_o year_n and_o sickly_a matter_n abroad_o be_v neglect_v and_o the_o french_a renew_v their_o encroachment_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n long_o survive_v the_o death_n of_o that_o dear_a son_n for_o have_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 377._o in_o the_o 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