&_o send_v by_o the_o lair_n libberton_n the_o new_a commonwealth_n in_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v model_v thus_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o i_o say_v be_v vote_v down_o the_o commons_o reduce_v to_o about_o 100_o and_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o senate_n set_v up_o call_v a_o council_n of_o state_n who_o sit_v at_o whitehall_n consist_v of_o forty_o person_n these_o indeed_o though_o derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n than_o their_o creator_n but_o though_o the_o supreme_a power_n seem_v in_o appearance_n to_o be_v in_o these_o two_o council_n yet_o it_o be_v real_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o army_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o which_o rule_v they_o that_o rule_v the_o nation_n their_o principal_a business_n at_o home_n be_v to_o fortify_v their_o new_a government_n by_o make_v several_a act_n of_o treason_n and_o to_o terrify_v other_o by_o put_v to_o death_n divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n as_o d._n hamilton_n e._n of_o holland_n l._n capel_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o of_o the_o gentry_n who_o have_v oppose_v their_o barbarous_a and_o tyrannical_a proceed_n they_o also_o employ_v themselves_o in_o divide_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v murder_v the_o father_n and_o expel_v the_o son_n the_o same_o course_n also_o they_o take_v with_o many_o thousand_o of_o loyal_a person_n either_o confiscate_a and_o sell_v their_o estate_n or_o put_v they_o to_o redeem_v the_o same_o upon_o great_a composition_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o prodigious_a tax_n together_o draw_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n both_o money_n &_o land_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_z sharing_z the_o same_o among_o themselves_o &_o their_o lord_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n his_o majesty_n have_v small_a hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a immediate_o upon_o england_n although_o he_o have_v friend_n enough_o in_o it_o however_o two_o noble_a gentleman_n sir_n john_n berkly_a and_o col._n slingsby_n offer_v themselves_o to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o england_n and_o according_o come_v from_o jersey_n into_o the_o west_n and_o go_v about_o stir_v up_o their_o correspondent_o to_o arm_n for_o their_o king_n &_o country_n but_o they_o be_v both_o accidental_o discover_v &_o take_v the_o king_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o several_a great_a prince_n and_o state_n as_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovy_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_a seignor_n and_o other_o to_o solicit_v their_o aid_n and_o contribution_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n but_o from_o the_o most_o of_o they_o he_o receive_v only_a compliment_n &_o pretence_n of_o their_o good_a will_n to_o help_v he_o the_o most_o considerable_a embassy_n and_o most_o probable_a to_o take_v effect_n be_v that_o to_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o lord_n cottington_n who_o at_o his_o audience_n remonstrate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o his_o father_n have_v prevail_v against_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o dâ—ath_n that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o late_a king_n be_v yet_o keep_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o establish_v he_o into_o his_o right_n and_o dignity_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o father_n be_v ill_a success_n wish_v he_o have_v be_v more_o prosperous_a that_o he_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v much_o affect_v with_o sorrow_n at_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o right_n on_o thâ—_n one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v matter_n out_o of_o his_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n he_o can_v not_o take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o nor_o shall_v he_o meddle_v therein_o but_o for_o any_o thing_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n he_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o what_o lawful_a favour_n he_o can_v but_o such_o be_v the_o influence_n self_n interest_n have_v upon_o the_o mind_n even_o of_o the_o great_a potentate_n that_o it_o many_o time_n exclude_v all_o consideration_n of_o generosity_n have_v the_o neighbour-state_n resent_v the_o unjustice_n do_v to_o this_o king_n and_o his_o father_n as_o they_o ought_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o spirit_n of_o the_o juncto_n will_v have_v soon_o be_v break_v but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o say_v be_v otherwise_o his_o majesty_n of_o britain_n be_v a_o exile_n his_o enemy_n be_v great_a and_o powerful_a and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o send_v assistance_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v and_o ambassador_n to_o court_v the_o new_a common_a wealth_n of_o rebel_n to_o a_o league_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n prepare_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n think_v fit_a to_o dispatch_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o order_n to_o a_o treaty_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o kirk_n assembly_n the_o laird_n libberton_n depart_v with_o it_o to_o scotland_n soon_o after_o which_o his_o majesty_n to_o avoid_v all_o danger_n go_v from_o jersey_n back_o again_o into_o france_n where_o her_o reside_v with_o his_o royal_a mother_n till_o the_o time_n for_o the_o scotch_a treaty_n draw_v near_o before_o his_o go_v thither_o he_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o lord_n marq._n of_o montross_n most_o dear_a and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n we_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o our_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o which_o you_o receive_v herewith_o a_o copy_n by_o which_o our_o subject_n demand_v of_o we_o that_o we_o will_v please_v to_o acknowledge_v for_o lawful_a their_o parliament_n and_o particular_o the_o two_o last_o session_n of_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v obtain_v of_o our_o grace_n they_o offer_v to_o send_v we_o their_o deputy_n with_o full_a commission_n to_o treat_v with_o we_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o reestablish_v peace_n and_o obedience_n in_o that_o kingdom_n we_o have_v make_v they_o a_o answer_n that_o we_o have_v make_v know_v to_o their_o envoy_n the_o place_n where_o we_o desire_v their_o deputy_n shall_v come_v to_o we_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v not_o apprehend_v that_o by_o our_o letter_n or_o by_o the_o treaty_n we_o have_v any_o design_n to_o hinder_v the_o affair_n we_o hâ—ve_v commit_v to_o you_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o as_o we_o judge_v the_o levy_n you_o have_v make_v for_o our_o service_n to_o have_v be_v a_o powerful_a motive_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o we_o so_o we_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o progrese_v you_o shall_v make_v in_o your_o generous_a design_n will_v dispose_v they_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o more_o moderation_n to_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a realm_n may_v again_o happy_o return_v under_o our_o obedience_n we_o assure_v you_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o thought_n to_o derogate_v from_o that_o ample_a commission_n which_o we_o have_v give_v you_o nor_o to_o diminish_v that_o authority_n in_o which_o we_o have_v invest_v you_o by_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o we_o do_v promise_v you_o also_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o any_o good_a intelligence_n with_o our_o subject_n we_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o care_n of_o your_o proper_a interest_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v see_v how_o much_o we_o esteem_v your_o person_n &_o what_o confidence_n we_o have_v in_o your_o conduct_n &_o your_o courage_n whereof_o not_o only_o the_o late_a king_n our_o father_n but_o ourselves_o also_o have_v receive_v proof_n both_o by_o what_o you_o have_v do_v &_o suffer_v for_o us._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o we_o have_v qualify_v the_o assembly_n of_o our_o subject_n with_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n which_o we_o have_v do_v only_o for_o this_o treary_a which_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o succeed_v as_o we_o desire_v as_o we_o know_v already_o this_o qualification_n of_o the_o privy_a signet_n do_v not_o at_o all_o authorise_v they_o to_o be_v such_o so_o we_o shall_v then_o forthwith_o declare_v for_o what_o we_o hold_v they_o notwithstanding_o this_o title_n which_o we_o have_v give_v they_o both_o for_o their_o own_o proper_a satisfaction_n &_o also_o to_o make_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o desire_v to_o bring_v back_o our_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o their_o duty_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o
be_v animate_v by_o frequent_a victory_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v take_v possible_o in_o england_n his_o majesty_n may_v soon_o have_v force_n competent_a to_o match_v they_o at_o least_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v beset_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o one_o fortunate_a field_n may_v whole_o turn_v the_o scale_n according_o upon_o thursday_n july_n 31._o 1651._o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n the_o scotch_a army_n leave_v their_o camp_n at_o sterling_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o deliver_v to_o lieut._n gen._n monk_n and_o the_o sixth_o day_n after_o be_v about_o 16000_o enter_v england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o this_o sudden_a march_n cromwel_n army_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v in_o fife_n forthwith_o cross_v the_o frith_n and_o first_o lambert_n be_v send_v with_o 5._o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o scot_n rear_n cromwell_n himself_o soon_o after_o aug._n 6._o follow_v with_o 8._o regiment_n of_o foot_n 2._o of_o horse_n and_o 8._o great_a gun_n have_v leave_v 6000._o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o lieutenant_n general_n monck_n to_o reduce_v the_o remain_a garrison_n of_o scotland_n major_a general_n harrison_n be_v advance_v the_o near_a england_n with_o 3000._o horse_n and_o dragoon_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n and_o the_o westminster_n juncto_n sudden_o bestir_v themselves_o to_o raise_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o make_v a_o act_n to_o forbid_v all_o relief_n and_o succour_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o force_n under_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n immediate_o the_o militia_n of_o most_o county_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o hinder_v of_o his_o progress_n 2000_o of_o the_o county_n militia_n of_o staffordshire_n and_o 4000_o out_o of_o lancashire_n and_o cheshire_n under_o colonel_n birch_n join_v with_o lambert_n and_o harrison_n who_o first_o attempt_n upon_o the_o royal_a army_n be_v at_o warrington_n bridge_n the_o passage_n of_o which_o be_v very_o sharp_o dispute_v but_o at_o length_n gain_v by_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o party_n in_o wales_n begin_v to_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n but_o the_o design_n be_v crush_v before_o it_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n the_o march_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v manage_v with_o extreme_a civility_n to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o pass_v no_o soldier_n dare_v to_o plunder_v or_o steal_v the_o least_o thing_n whatever_o have_v be_v terrify_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o of_o their_o number_n who_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n for_o enter_v a_o orchard_n but_o as_o this_o carriage_n of_o they_o together_o with_o his_o majesty_n invitation_n do_v not_o so_o prevail_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o come_v in_o to_o he_o as_o he_o expect_v so_o by_o the_o way_n fear_v deprive_v he_o of_o about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o army_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n it_o be_v deliberate_v by_o bis_fw-la majesty_n council_n whither_o or_o not_o to_o march_v forthwith_o to_o london_n but_o the_o way_n be_v too_o tedious_a and_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o weary_v with_o their_o journey_n already_o and_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o interest_n major_a general_n massey_n have_v in_o glocestershire_n will_v procure_v a_o confluence_n of_o man_n from_o those_o part_n asson_n as_o the_o army_n enter_v england_n and_o afterward_o at_o every_o market-town_n his_o majesty_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o english_a man_n who_o he_o have_v create_v king_n at_o arm_n with_o much_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o country_n however_o such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o these_o nation_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o who_o sin_n a_o severe_a yoke_n be_v reserve_v by_o providence_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o apparent_a reason_n to_o ascribe_v their_o action_n to_o in_o this_o occasion_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o assist_v their_o just_a and_o lawful_a prince_n they_o arise_v general_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v believe_v sensible_a of_o some_o remorse_n for_o his_o former_a proceed_n appear_v in_o the_o fâ—eld_n with_o a_o formidable_a body_n to_o flank_v the_o royal_a army_n as_o they_o march_v london_n pour_v out_o her_o numerous_a militia_n and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n be_v by_o strict_a order_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v to_o set_v out_o horse_n and_o man_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n receive_v no_o considerable_a supply_n save_v one_o troop_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o a_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n sir_n cecil_n howard_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n howard_n of_o ostrich_n nevertheless_o there_o want_v not_o courage_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o his_o majesty_n who_o great_a resolution_n make_v they_o hope_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o despair_n from_o tong-norton_n his_o majesty_n send_v a_o trumpeter_n with_o a_o letter_n and_o summons_n to_o col._n mackworth_n governor_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o insert_v with_o the_o answer_n his_o majesty_n letter_n be_v in_o these_o word_n col._n mackworth_n have_v send_v you_o herewith_o a_o summons_n to_o render_v into_o my_o hand_n my_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n i_o can_v but_o persuade_v myself_o you_o will_v do_v it_o when_o i_o consider_v you_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n and_o of_o very_o do_v fferent_a principle_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v from_o those_o with_o who_o your_o employment_n rank_n you_o at_o present_a if_o you_o shall_v peaceable_o deliver_v they_o unto_o i_o i_o will_v not_o only_o pardon_v what_o be_v past_a and_o protect_v you_o and_o you_o in_o your_o person_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o you_o but_o reward_n for_n eminent_a and_o seasonable_a a_o testimony_n of_o your_o loyalty_n with_o future_a trust_n and_o favour_n and_o do_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o propose_v the_o particular_a be_v upon_o that_o condition_n ready_a to_o grant_v you_o present_o any_o thing_n you_o shall_v reasonable_o desire_v and_o to_o approve_v myself_o your_o friend_n c._n r._n the_o summons_n also_o which_o accompany_v this_o letter_n be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o whether_o the_o governor_n look_v upon_o his_o majesty_n be_v condition_n too_o forlorn_a to_o engage_v on_o his_o side_n or_o act_v real_o out_o of_o a_o hostile_a principle_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v but_o the_o answer_n he_o return_v to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o follow_a term_n direct_v to_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o scottish_a army_n sir_n by_o your_o trumpeter_n i_o receive_v two_o paper_n the_o one_o contain_v a_o proposition_n the_o other_o a_o direct_a summons_n for_o the_o rendition_n of_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o custody_n whereof_o i_o have_v receive_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o you_o believe_v i_o a_o gentleman_n as_o you_o say_v you_o do_v you_o may_v believe_v i_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o my_o trust_n to_o the_o violation_n whereof_o neither_o allurement_n can_v persuade_v i_o nor_o threaten_n of_o force_n especial_o when_o but_o paper_n one_o compel_v i_o what_o principle_n i_o be_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v suâ—h_n as_o shall_v declare_v i_o honest_a and_o no_o way_n differ_v herein_o as_o i_o know_v from_o those_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o employment_n with_o i_o who_o shall_v they_o desâ—rt_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v embark_v in_o i_o resolve_v to_o be_v find_v as_o i_o be_o unremovable_a the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n h._n mackworth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o his_o majesty_n send_v the_o like_a summons_n to_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n governor_n of_o chirk_n castle_n in_o shropshire_n but_o this_o gentleman_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o civil_a as_o the_o former_a for_o in_o stead_n of_o return_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o he_o cause_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o send_v away_o prisoner_n to_o wrexham_n who_o be_v afterward_o hang_v at_o chester_n for_o this_o service_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o debate_n by_o his_o majesty_n be_v council_n rather_o to_o march_v westward_o then_o towards_o london_n his_o army_n according_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n upon_o friday_n the_o 22._o of_o august_n 1651._o after_o one_o or_o two_o repulse_n by_o the_o force_n that_o keep_v the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n not_o only_o not_o oppose_v the_o scots_a entrance_n but_o help_v to_o beat_v the_o english_a soldier_n out_o in_o his_o majesty_n be_v march_n hither_o he_o have_v send_v a_o
danger_n the_o prince_n shall_v make_v prize_n of_o their_o ship_n for_o that_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o do_v no_o act_n prejudicial_a to_o trade_n at_o last_o the_o debate_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o speaker_n put_v the_o house_n in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o it_o be_v earnest_o call_v upon_o by_o the_o young_a sir_n john_n evelin_n scot_n weaver_n hollond_n boy_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o godly_a gang_n so_o the_o debate_n be_v resume_v and_o weaver_n go_v very_o high_a to_o try_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o debate_n interminis_fw-la that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v declare_v a_o râ—bel_n &_o a_o traitor_n be_v soon_o lay_v by_o though_o violent_o press_v chief_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o they_o have_v not_o the_o original_n of_o the_o prince_n letter_n and_o declaration_n which_o the_o common_a council_n still_o keep_v but_o only_a copy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o attest_v upon_o oath_n by_o any_o authentic_a clerk_n therefore_o no_o legal_a proceed_n can_v be_v upon_o they_o 2._o it_o world_n argue_v no_o peaceable_a inclination_n in_o they_o the_o same_o day_n when_o they_o send_v messenger_n to_o invite_v the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n 3._o it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o national_a covenant_n 4._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o to_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n but_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o a_o traitor_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v he_o and_o therefore_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v express_o they_o do_v implicit_o by_o vote_v all_o that_o shall_v adhere_v to_o aid_n or_o assist_v the_o prince_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n hereby_o they_o put_v a_o tie_n upon_o the_o city_n not_o to_o redeem_v their_o ship_n by_o lend_v 20000._o l._n to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o pirate_n take_v they_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a to_o redeem_v they_o about_o this_o time_n also_o a_o order_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o fight_v the_o prince_n at_o sea_n it_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o pass_v that_o house_n too_o whereby_o it_o become_v a_o ordinance_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n suffolk_n lord_n north._n the_o prince_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o down_n with_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n wait_v for_o that_o supply_n of_o land_n force_v his_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v very_o industrious_o raise_v for_o his_o service_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v something_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o deal_n castle_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o a_o party_n of_o fairfax_n army_n leave_v in_o kent_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o land_v 500_o man_n who_o at_o first_o charge_v handsome_o but_o be_v overpowr_v by_o number_n be_v beat_v several_a slay_v and_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n get_v aboard_o again_o fail_v of_o this_o attempt_n he_o be_v inclinable_a to_o hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o colchester_n which_o brave_o hold_v out_o against_o fairfax_n whole_a power_n but_o from_o this_o he_o be_v disswadede_v as_o a_o business_n of_o too_o apparent_a danger_n wherefore_o he_o continue_v expect_v the_o event_n of_o hamilton_n expedition_n in_o the_o north_n who_o be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 21000._o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n for_o a_o restitution_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o safety_n and_o honour_n and_o settlement_n of_o presbytery_n on_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o july_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o the_o lord_n vote_n the_o scot_n that_o be_v come_v into_o england_n enemy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v covert_o include_v the_o prince_n the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o all_o such_o english_a as_o have_v invite_v the_o scot_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n to_o come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o england_n shall_v be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v still_o in_o a_o manner_n entire_a and_o consist_v of_o the_o very_a same_o man_n that_o so_o often_o and_o by_o so_o many_o vote_n remonstrance_n declaration_n protestation_n vow_n and_o oath_n pretend_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o just_a authority_n settlement_n of_o these_o nation_n in_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o very_a same_o thing_n now_o petition_v for_o by_o several_a county_n &_o declare_v for_o by_o the_o party_n up_o in_o kent_n &_o essex_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n in_o the_o north_n can_v but_o wonder_v they_o shall_v vote_v they_o traitor_n and_o endeavour_v their_o destruction_n with_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n consequent_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o great_a sincerity_n possible_a for_o those_o honourable_a purpose_n themselves_o allege_v to_o countenance_v their_o own_o against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o two_o house_n sit_v under_o a_o force_n ever_o since_o august_n 6._o 1647._o when_o fairfax_n march_v up_o with_o his_o army_n in_o hostile_a manner_n against_o the_o city_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o lesser_a party_n of_o the_o house_n who_o together_o with_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n have_v lay_v the_o black_a design_n that_o ever_o be_v hatch_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n side_v with_o the_o army_n overawe_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o suspense_n with_o unfaithful_a treaty_n and_o send_v their_o force_n against_o such_o as_o desire_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o will_v be_v believe_v themselves_o intend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n too_o be_v strange_o supine_n in_o not_o resent_v the_o frequent_a slight_v and_o contempt_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o vindication_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n that_o of_o the_o nation_n with_o its_o right_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o army_n and_o corrupt_a faction_n in_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o a_o insolence_n which_o i_o be_o persuade_v none_o of_o their_o great_a ancestor_n we_o find_v in_o history_n under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o will_v have_v venture_v both_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o utmost_a rather_o than_o have_v endure_v and_o certain_o their_o posterity_n will_v wonder_v what_o they_o be_v do_v all_o this_o while_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n indeed_o though_o no_o soldier_n yet_o dare_v well_o and_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o honour_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n if_o possible_a he_o may_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o avert_v the_o destruction_n he_o see_v threaten_v his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o tyranny_n impendent_a over_o this_o poor_a nation_n by_o a_o arm_a power_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n he_o assemble_v together_o about_o 500_o horse_n and_o foot_n about_o kingston_n heath_n july_n 2._o have_v with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o l._n francis_n villers_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o rout_v by_o a_o strong_a party_n himself_n take_v and_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o noble_a but_o unfortunate_a attempt_n such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o thus_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bring_v about_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o by_o frustrate_v all_o mean_n and_o course_n take_v to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o that_o threaten_v it_o for_o soon_o after_o viz._n august_n 17._o the_o great_a army_n under_o hamilton_n be_v defeat_v by_o cromwell_n and_o lambert_n at_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o take_v and_o afterward_o behead_v by_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o this_o action_n this_o defeat_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o colchester_n which_o have_v endure_v a_o sharp_a starve_a siege_n of_o three_o month_n upon_o hope_n of_o relief_n from_o this_o scottish_a army_n thus_o all_o the_o prince_n enterprise_n fail_v and_o his_o fleet_n be_v in_o great_a need_n of_o provision_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o further_a action_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n to_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n in_o expectation_n and_o attendance_n upon_o providence_n short_o after_o many_o county_n of_o england_n solicit_v the_o parliament_n
he_o will_v confirm_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n establish_v presbytery_n the_o directory_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o catechism_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v already_o approve_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o family_n and_o swear_v never_o to_o oppose_v or_o endeavour_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o iv_o that_o he_o will_v consent_v that_o all_o civil_a matter_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o present_a and_o subsequent_a parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o ensue_a general_n kirk_n assembly_n after_o the_o read_n of_o these_o proposition_n and_o the_o letter_n his_o majesty_n be_v tell_v these_o be_v all_o their_o instruction_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v these_o thing_n into_o consideration_n and_o doubt_v not_o to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o full_a answer_n as_o shall_v give_v they_o &_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n ample_a satisfaction_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o council_n deliberate_v very_o serious_o upon_o these_o head_n of_o the_o treaty_n opinion_n be_v divide_v some_o person_n vehement_o dissuade_v he_o from_o trust_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o main_a thing_n the_o king_n stick_v at_o and_o the_o commissioner_n most_o urge_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o withdraw_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o entreat_v to_o be_v a_o mediator_n between_o they_o and_o his_o majesty_n and_o some_o other_o friend_n what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o resolve_v on_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o carnwarth_n and_o mr._n murrey_n arrive_v at_o breda_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n with_o further_a instruction_n and_o proposition_n as_o 1._o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v raâ—ifie_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n in_o some_o late_a session_n and_o consent_n that_o montrosse_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v prohibit_v access_n into_o that_o kingdom_n these_o condition_n be_v sufficient_o hard_a but_o the_o posture_n his_o majesty_n be_v affair_n than_o stand_v in_o seem_v to_o most_o of_o his_o counselor_n to_o afford_v a_o invincible_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v they_o the_o marquis_n of_o montrosse_n as_o i_o say_v be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n to_o levy_v what_o force_n he_o can_v on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n upon_o hope_n his_o appearance_n there_o may_v induce_v the_o state_n to_o more_o moderation_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o have_v solicit_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n for_o assistance_n but_o he_o receive_v little_o more_o from_o any_o but_o promise_n and_o compliment_n only_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n he_o be_v supply_v with_o three_o or_o four_o very_a fair_a vessel_n well_o arm_v and_o amned_a and_o to_o expedite_v his_o business_n he_o dispatch_v col._n john_n ogilby_n to_o amsterdam_n to_o entertain_v such_o stranger_n as_o may_v be_v for_o his_o purpose_n but_o the_o forget_v his_o commission_n bestow_v both_o money_n &_o pain_n in_o entertain_v himself_o suffer_v those_o who_o upon_o any_o term_n will_v have_v engage_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n and_o more_o who_o have_v late_o desert_v the_o french_a or_o be_v cashier_v the_o hollander_n service_n by_o which_o neglect_n those_o goodly_a ship_n provide_v for_o service_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o design_n break_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a miscarriage_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o marquis_n enterprise_n for_o col._n cochran_n likewise_o who_o have_v be_v send_v into_o poland_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o scotch_a merchant_n there_o for_o assistance_n have_v procure_v very_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o that_o score_n and_o other_o provision_n dispose_v of_o the_o money_n to_o his_o own_o use_n make_v sale_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o provision_n together_o transportation_n of_o it_o and_o himself_o turn_v tail_n to_o the_o quarrel_n and_o general_n king_n who_o the_o marquis_n expect_v out_o of_o sweden_n with_o a_o considerable_a party_n of_o horse_n either_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a so_o soon_o as_o be_v expect_v or_o else_o delay_v on_o purpose_n however_o the_o marquesse_n fear_v as_o be_v suppose_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o express_a command_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o purpose_n because_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n be_v likely_a to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a conclusion_n whereby_o himself_o shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n fatal_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o all_o difficulty_n so_o he_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o nation_n settle_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n and_o forewarn_v of_o his_o intention_n with_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o man_n at_o most_o stranger_n and_o all_o about_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n 1650._o he_o have_v send_v he_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o swâ—den_n for_o the_o arm_a such_o as_o upon_o his_o arrival_n shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o his_o party_n fifteen_o hundred_o arm_n complete_a for_o horse_n back_o breast_n etc._n etc._n carbiâ—â—es_o pistol_n and_o sword_n all_o which_o after_o his_o defeat_n in_o cathanes_n be_v take_v untouched_a two_o of_o his_o ship_n with_o near_a upon_o a_o three_o part_n be_v send_v before_o and_o direct_v to_o steeâ—_n for_o the_o orcades_n but_o by_o storm_n of_o weather_n which_o be_v both_o frequent_a and_o dangerous_a among_o those_o northern_a island_n they_o be_v lose_v with_o all_o the_o man_n and_o arm_n nothing_o save_v this_o be_v another_o check_n and_o a_o forerunner_n of_o the_o sad_a event_n which_o follow_v however_o nothing_o terrify_v with_o these_o unhappy_a presage_n he_o arrive_v himself_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n have_v with_o he_o several_a scotch_a gentleman_n resolve_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o fortune_n here_o he_o continue_v a_o considerable_a time_n to_o raise_v such_o force_n and_o recruit_n as_o the_o place_n will_v afford_v which_o be_v poor_a raw_a untrained_a fellow_n make_v up_o the_o show_n of_o a_o army_n but_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o war_n with_o these_o he_o embark_v and_o land_n at_o cathanes_n the_o far_a point_n to_o the_o northwest_o of_o scotland_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n raise_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o seaforth_n territory_n his_o arrival_n and_o that_o with_o foreigner_n immediate_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o far_o as_o edenburth_n where_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v forthwith_o order_n lieutenant_n general_n david_n lesley_n colonel_n straughan_n and_o holborn_n to_o march_v against_o he_o with_o 7000._o foot_n and_o 3._o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o marquesse_n move_v but_o slow_o and_o to_o prevent_v misapprehension_n since_o all_o the_o world_n be_v much_o astonish_v at_o his_o invasion_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o a_o treaty_n put_v forth_o a_o declaration_n to_o make_v know_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v only_o against_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o have_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n father_n and_o do_v now_o by_o their_o subtle_a practice_n endeavour_v to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o son_n that_o he_o intend_v nothing_o against_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o last_o exhort_v all_o subject_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o who_o for_o the_o present_a rule_v the_o state_n and_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o ministry_n but_o the_o country_n partly_o through_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o partly_o be_v overawe_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n do_v not_o come_v to_o second_v he_o as_o he_o expect_v straughan_n who_o command_v a_o choice_a party_n of_o horse_n advance_v before_o lesley_n body_n whilst_o the_o marquesse_n have_v effect_v nothing_o material_a beside_o the_o take_n of_o dumbath_n castle_n upon_o straughan_n approach_n a_o party_n of_o 100_o be_v draw_v forth_o who_o encounter_v his_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o put_v they_o to_o retreat_n but_o be_v immediate_o second_v by_o straughan_n whole_a body_n who_o charge_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o marquesse_n the_o islander_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v disperse_v only_o the_o dutch_a force_n make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n into_o some_o shrub_n hard_a by_o where_o have_v very_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o a_o while_n they_o be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v this_o be_v a_o total_a defeat_n of_o