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they_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v exceed_o white_a and_o of_o this_o sea_n salt_n or_o bay-salt_n and_o not_o of_o we_o make_v out_o of_o salt_n spring_v be_v saint_n ambrose_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o write_v thus_o consider_v we_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v usual_a with_o many_o very_a graceful_a 11._o namely_o how_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o salt_n of_o such_o hardness_n and_o solidity_n that_o oftentime_o it_o be_v hew_v with_o axe_n this_o in_o the_o salt_n of_o britain_n be_v no_o wonder_n as_o which_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o strong_a marble_n do_v shine_v and_o glitter_v again_o with_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n like_v unto_o snow_n and_o be_v wholesome_a to_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n farther_o within_o the_o land_n the_o meanvari_n dwell_v who_o country_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n edilwalch_n king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n receive_v in_o token_n of_o adoption_n from_o wlpher_n king_n of_o mercian_n 13._o godfather_n unto_o 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basin_n john_n a_o town_n very_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n saint_n john_n the_o poining_n and_o the_o powlet_n for_o when_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la lord_n of_o basin_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr aurevall_fw-fr who_o wife_n be_v likewise_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a house_n of_o saint_n john_n william_n his_o son_n to_o do_v honour_n unto_o that_o family_n assume_v to_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o they_o who_o lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o have_v still_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o when_o edmund_n saint_n john_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n powlet_n his_o sister_n margaret_n better_v the_o state_n of_o her_o husband_n john_n saint_n philibert_n with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n saint_n john_n and_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o child_n 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unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parisian_n there_o inhabit_v for_o call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n segonte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v silcester_n the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n and_o so_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n name_v it_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o silecester_n and_o higden_n seem_v to_o clepe_v it_o of_o the_o britain_n britenden_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a vindonum_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o vindonum_n in_o antoninus_n from_o gallena_n or_o guallenford_n and_o venta_n or_o winchester_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o between_o this_o vindonum_fw-la and_o venta_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o causey_n or_o street-way_n ninnius_n record_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o call_v sometime_o murimintum_fw-la haply_o for_o muri-vindum_a that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o vindon_n for_o this_o word_n mur_n borrow_v 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sundry_a family_n todington_n toddington_n also_o be_v next_o adjoin_v hereunto_o where_o the_o tracy_n gentleman_n of_o a_o right_n worshipful_a and_o ancient_a house_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n tracy_n who_o long_o since_o find_v the_o baron_n of_o sudley_n very_o bounteous_a unto_o they_o but_o how_o in_o the_o first_o variance_n about_o religion_n william_n tracy_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n be_v proceed_v against_o and_o punish_v after_o his_o death_n by_o dig_v up_o his_o corpse_n and_o burn_v it_o open_o for_o some_o few_o word_n put_v down_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o savour_v as_o those_o time_n judge_v of_o heresy_n as_o also_o how_o another_o william_n de_fw-fr tracy_n long_v before_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o bloody_a murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o ecclesiastical_a historiographer_n have_v write_v at_o large_a and_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v such_o like_a matter_n winchelcombe_n 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gainer_n who_o first_o under_o king_n aetheldred_n and_o afterward_o for_o a_o good_a while_n under_o cnut_n or_o canut_n govern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n sherifdome_n and_o rule_v as_o vice_n roy_n adjoin_v the_o sherifdome_n of_o winchelcombe_n which_o be_v then_o a_o entire_a thing_n by_o itself_o *_o unto_o the_o shire_n of_o gloucester_n thence_o i_o find_v nothing_o memorable_a coberley_n but_o near_o the_o fountain_n of_o churn_n river_n coberley_n a_o seat_n of_o a_o stem_n of_o barkeley_n so_o often_o name_v even_o from_o the_o conquest_n which_o match_v with_o a_o heir_n of_o chandos_n and_o so_o come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o bruges_n progenitor_n to_o the_o lord_n chandos_n then_o by_o bird-lip-hill_n whereby_o we_o ascend_v unto_o this_o high_a coteswold_n out_o of_o the_o vale_n lie_v brimsfield_n which_o have_v for_o the_o l._n thereof_o the_o gifford_n in_o time_n past_a unto_o who_o in_o right_a of_o marriage_n there_o come_v a_o goodly_a inheritance_n 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it_o circencester_n and_o then_o to_o circencester_n which_o the_o river_n corinus_n now_o churn_v rise_v among_o the_o will_v near_v corberley_n very_o commodious_a for_o milles_n pass_v by_o into_o the_o south_n and_o so_o give_v it_o his_o name_n this_o be_v a_o city_n of_o as_o great_a antiquity_n as_o any_o other_o corinium_n call_v by_o ptolomee_o corinium_n by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n durocornovium_n that_o be_v the_o water_n cornovium_n just_a fifteen_o mile_n from_o glevum_n or_o gloucester_n as_o he_o note_v the_o britan_n name_n it_o caer_fw-mi cori_n and_o caer_fw-mi ceri_fw-la the_o english_a saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o in_o these_o day_n circester_n and_o circiter_fw-la the_o ruinate_v wall_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v very_o large_a for_o by_o report_n they_o take_v up_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a place_n the_o roman_a coin_n the_o cherkerworke_n pavement_n and_o the_o engraven_a marble_n stone_n that_o now_o 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slay_v item_n afterward_o upon_o st._n nicolas_n day_n the_o say_a brus_n depart_v out_o of_o cragfergus_n unto_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o moreff_a present_v himself_o with_o 500_o man_n unto_o the_o part_n about_o dundalk_n they_o come_v together_o and_o to_o they_o many_o flee_v and_o some_o give_v unto_o they_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o pass_v on_o to_o nobee_n where_o they_o leave_v many_o of_o their_o man_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o brus_n himself_o burn_v kenlys_n in_o meth_n and_o grenard_n abbey_n and_o the_o say_a monastery_n he_o rifle_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o the_o good_n in_o it_o also_o finnagh_n and_o newcastle_n he_o burn_v and_o all_o that_o country_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o christmas_n at_o loghfudy_n and_o then_o burn_v it_o and_o after_o this_o they_o march_v forward_o by_o totmoy_n unto_o rathymegan_n and_o kildare_n and_o the_o part_n about_o tristeldermot_n and_o athy_n and_o reban_n not_o 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be_v slay_v about_o four_o hundred_o who_o head_n be_v send_v to_o dublin_n and_o wonder_n be_v afterward_o see_v there_o the_o dead_a as_o it_o be_v arise_v and_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o and_o cry_v out_o fennokabo_n which_o be_v their_o signal_n and_o afterward_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n there_o be_v rig_v and_o make_v ready_a eight_o ship_n and_o set_v out_o from_o tredagh_n to_o cragfergus_a with_o victual_n which_o be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n much_o trouble_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o william_n burk_n who_o have_v be_v take_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o saturday_n follow_v there_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o unite_a at_o dublin_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n swear_v and_o confederate_a to_o live_v and_o die_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n news_n come_v out_o of_o connaght_n that_o o-conghir_a slay_v many_o of_o the_o english_a to_o wit_n lord_n stephen_n of_o excester_n miles_n cogan_n and_o many_o of_o the_o barries_n and_o of_o the_o lawly_n about_o fourscore_o item_n the_o week_n after_o saint_n laurence_n feast_n there_o arise_v in_o connaght_n four_o irish_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a against_o who_o come_v the_o lord_n william_n burk_n the_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n of_o anry_n with_o his_o retinue_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o same_o irish_a about_o eleven_o thousand_o fall_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n near_o unto_o anry_n which_o town_n be_v wall_v afterward_o with_o the_o money_n raise_v of_o armour_n and_o spoil_n get_v from_o the_o irish_a because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a that_o have_v double_a armour_n of_o the_o irish_a give_v the_o one_o half_a deal_n towards_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n anry_n slay_v be_v there_o fidelmic_a o-conghir_a a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n of_o connaght_n &_o o-kelley_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n or_o potentate_n john_n husee_fw-fr a_o butcher_n of_o anry_n fight_v there_o who_o the_o same_o night_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lord_n of_o anry_n stand_v among_o the_o dead_a to_o seek_v out_o and_o discover_v o-kelley_n which_o o-kelley_n with_o his_o costrell_n or_o esquire_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o lurk_a hole_n and_o cry_v unto_o the_o foresay_a man_n to_o wit_n husee_fw-fr come_v with_o i_o and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o my_o country_n and_o husee_fw-fr answer_v i_o will_v not_o go_v with_o thou_o but_o thou_o shall_v go_v to_o my_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n then_o say_v o-kelley_n thou_o have_v but_o one_o servant_n with_o thou_o and_o i_o have_v a_o doughty_a esquire_n therefore_o come_v with_o i_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v safe_a unto_o who_o his_o own_o man_n also_o say_v agree_v and_o go_v away_o with_o o-kelley_n that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v and_o enrich_v because_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o we_o but_o the_o say_v john_n husee_fw-fr first_fw-mi kill_v his_o own_o servant_n and_o o-kelley_n and_o his_o esquire_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o their_o three_o head_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n and_o that_o bermingham_n give_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n hussee_n fair_a land_n and_o dub_v he_o knight_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n come_v o-hanlan_a to_o dundalk_v for_o to_o destreine_v and_o the_o dundalker_n with_o their_o man_n kill_v a_o number_n item_n on_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n mary_n come_v david_n o-tothill_n with_o four_o more_o and_o hide_v himself_o secret_o all_o night_n long_o in_o coleyn_n wood_n which_o the_o dublinian_o and_o sir_n william_n comyn_n perceive_v go_v forth_o and_o manful_o pursue_v they_o for_o six_o league_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o about_o seventeen_o and_o wound_v many_o to_o death_n also_o there_o run_v rumour_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n enter_v ireland_n to_o aid_n edward_n brus_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a in_o ulster_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o foresay_a scot_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n patrick_n of_o dune_n and_o of_o seball_n and_o many_o other_o house_n as_o well_o of_o monk_n as_o of_o regular_a preach_a friar_n and_o minor_n be_v spoil_v in_o ulster_n by_o the_o scot_n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burk_n leave_v his_o son_n for_o a_o hostage_n in_o scotland_n be_v set_v free_a the_o church_n of_o bring_v in_o ulster_n be_v in_o manner_n full_a of_o folk_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a of_o ulster_n at_o the_o same_o time_n news_n come_v from_o cragfergus_a that_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o castle_n for_o default_n of_o victual_n do_v eat_v hide_n and_o leather_n yea_o and_o eight_o scot_n who_o before_o be_v take_v prisoner_n great_a pity_n and_o grief_n that_o no_o man_n relieve_v such_o and_o the_o friday_n follow_v news_n be_v bring_v that_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v dead_a also_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n at_o laraghbrine_n near_o unto_o mayn_v and_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o kildare_n among_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o which_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o kildare_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n a_o prudent_a and_o wise_a personage_n and_o afterward_o news_n come_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a be_v render_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o grant_v there_o be_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o it_o life_n and_o limb_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n conghar_n and_o mac-keley_a be_v slay_v with_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o lord_n william_n burke_n and_o richard_n bermingham_n in_o connaght_n item_n on_o monday_n before_o holloughmas_n happen_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o hugh_n bisset_n to_o wit_n one_o hundred_o with_o double_a armour_n and_o two_o hundred_o with_o single_a armour_n the_o number_n of_o those_o man_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o be_v three_o hundred_o beside_o footman_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n edmund_n king_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n which_o overthrow_v many_o house_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n on_o land_n and_o sea_n also_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n nicholas_n sir_n alan_n stewart_n take_v prisoner_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o sir_n john_n sandale_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n news_n arrive_v out_o of_o england_n that_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a one_o to_o surprise_v the_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v in_o great_a trouble_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n send_v there_o be_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o lord_n hugh_n despencer_n &_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n baldesmere_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n about_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n for_o scotland_n who_o return_v into_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n also_o after_o the_o say_v feast_v the_o lacy_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o procure_v a_o inquisition_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o scot_n by_o their_o mean_n come_v not_o into_o ireland_n which_o inquisition_n acquit_v they_o whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n and_o upon_o the_o sacrament_n give_v unto_o they_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o even_o in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o shrovetide_n the_o scot_n come_v secret_o as_o far_o as_o to_o slay_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n join_v with_o they_o who_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n before_o they_o and_o after_o this_o on_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mathias_n the_o apostle_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n mary_n by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n to_o wit_n robert_n nottingham_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n where_o
and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o create_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n against_o who_o murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n raise_v war_n and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v coridelis_n send_v his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n osibeley_n with_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o dublin_n who_o be_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n these_o exploit_n achieve_v godr_v return_v to_o man_n begin_v to_o use_v tyranny_n and_o turn_v nobleman_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n whereof_o one_o call_v thorsin_n oters_n son_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o sumerl_v and_o make_v dubgall_a sumerl_v son_n king_n of_o the_o land_n subdue_a unto_o he_o many_o land_n when_o godr_v have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o one_o paul_n he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v with_o sumerl_v who_o be_v come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80._o sail_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156._o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o sea_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n and_o after_o many_o a_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o pacification_n and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o become_v two_o several_a kingdom_n from_o that_o very_a day_n unto_o this_o present_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n since_o time_n that_o sumerl_v son_n seize_v upon_o it_o mclviii_o sumerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 53._o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n &_o waste_v the_o island_n godred_a then_o cross_v over_o to_o norway_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o sumerl_v mclxiv_o sumerl_v gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1060._o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhinfrin_n covet_v to_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n but_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o few_o together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n there_o slay_v the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v at_o ramsae_fw-la between_o reginald_n brother_n of_o godred_a and_o they_o of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n those_o of_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n then_o reginald_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o come_v godr_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o take_v his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o he_o bereave_v both_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o of_o his_o genital_a member_n the_o same_o year_n die_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o brother_n william_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n mclxvi_o two_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v before_o sunrising_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n the_o other_o in_o the_o north._n mclxxi_o richard_n earl_n of_o penbrock_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o subdue_v develin_fw-mi with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n mclxxvi_o john_n curey_n conquer_v ulster_n and_o vivian_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n come_v into_o man_n and_o cause_v king_n godr_v to_o be_v lawful_o espouse_v unto_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n of_o mac-lotlen_a son_n to_o murkartac_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n the_o mother_n of_o olave_n then_o three_o year_n old_a sylvan_a the_o abbot_n marry_v they_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o day_n godr_v give_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o miriscoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n but_o at_o length_n the_o ground_n be_v together_o with_o the_o monk_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n reginald_n son_n to_o eac-marcat_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n come_v into_o man_n with_o a_o great_a band_n of_o man_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n at_o the_o first_o conflict_n put_v to_o flight_v certain_a warder_n that_o keep_v the_o shore_n and_o kill_v about_o 30._o man_n afterward_o the_o manksman_n gather_v their_o force_n together_o the_o same_o day_n slay_v he_o and_o almost_o all_o his_o company_n mclxxxiii_o o-fogolt_a be_v sheriff_n of_o man._n mclxxxv_o there_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o saint_n philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o november_n die_v godr_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n be_v his_o body_n translate_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o hy._n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n reginald_n olave_n and_o tvar_n in_o his_o life_n he_o ordain_v his_o son_n olave_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o only_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v that_o olave_n be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o reginald_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o set_v he_o up_o for_o their_o king_n mclxxxviii_o reginald_n godreds_n son_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o land_n and_o murchard_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v mcxcii_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v but_o engus_n win_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n translate_v to_o dufglas_n but_o after_o four_o year_n the_o monk_n return_v to_o russin_n mcciii_o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n die_v at_o fontans_n after_o who_o succeed_v nicolas_n mcciu_o hugh_n lacie_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o ulster_n and_o give_v john_n curcy_n battle_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conquer_a ulster_n afterwards_o he_o set_v john_n at_o liberty_n who_o come_v to_o king_n reginald_n and_o he_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n africa_n godreds_n daughter_n who_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o be_v there_o bury_v mccu._n john_n curcy_n and_o reginald_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v enter_v into_o ulster_n with_o one_o hundred_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v stranford_n slack_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o rath_n but_o walter_n lacie_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o this_o curcy_n never_o recover_v his_o land_n mccx_o engus_n sumerl_v son_n be_v with_o three_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v john_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v a_o navy_n of_o 500_o sail_n to_o ireland_n &_o subdue_v it_o who_o send_v a_o certain_a earl_n name_v fulk_n unto_o man_n in_o one_o fortnight_n and_o a_o day_n whole_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v it_o and_o take_v hostage_n return_v thence_o into_o their_o country_n king_n reginald_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o in_o man._n mccxvii_o nicolas_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ulster_n within_o the_o house_n of_o benchor_n after_o who_o succeed_v reginald_n here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v somewhat_o again_o of_o olave_n and_o reginald_n brethren_n reginald_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n olave_n the_o i_o will_v call_v lodhus_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v because_o it_o stand_v much_o upon_o mountain_n be_v stony_a beside_o and_o almost_o all_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v olave_n therefore_o go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o island_n and_o dwell_v in_o it_o lead_v a_o poor_a life_n and_o when_o he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n he_o come_v bold_o unto_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o then_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o land_n and_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n brother_n say_v he_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n thou_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o i_o by_o inheritance_n but_o since_o the_o lord_n have_v elect_v thou_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n thereof_o i_o envy_v thou_o not_o nor_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o thou_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o royal_a dignity_n now_o thus_o much_o i_o hearty_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v provide_v i_o some_o portion_n of_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n wherein_o i_o may_v live_v honest_o according_a to_o my_o estate_n for_o the_o island_n lodhus_o which_o thou_o give_v unto_o i_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v i_o reginald_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o hear_n say_v he_o will_v take_v counsel_n upon_o the_o point_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o when_o olave_n be_v send_v for_o and_o come_v in_o place_n to_o parley_v of_o the_o matter_n reginald_n command_v
that_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v unto_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n that_o with_o he_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o olave_n lie_v prisoner_n in_o iron_n and_o chain_n almost_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n die_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alexander_n now_o before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v commandment_n that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a olave_n therefore_o be_v enlarge_v and_o at_o liberty_n come_v to_o man_n and_o soon_o after_o accompany_v with_o no_o small_a train_n of_o nobleman_n he_o go_v to_o s._n james_n and_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o return_v reginald_n his_o brother_n cause_v he_o to_o marry_v a_o noble_a man_n daughter_n of_o kentyre_n even_o his_o own_o wife_n whole_a sister_n name_v lavon_n and_o give_v he_o lodhus_o in_o possession_n to_o enjoy_v some_o few_o day_n after_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n have_v call_v a_o synod_n canonical_o divorce_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a and_o lavon_n his_o wife_n as_o be_v the_o cousin_n german_a of_o his_o former_a wife_n after_o this_o olave_n wed_v scristine_a daughter_n of_o ferkar_n earl_n of_o rosse_n for_o this_o cause_n reginalds_n wife_n queen_n of_o the_o land_n be_v wroth_a and_o direct_v her_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o reginald_n the_o king_n into_o the_o i_o will_v sky_n unto_o godred_a her_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v olave_n as_o godr_v be_v devise_v mean_n to_o work_v this_o feat_n and_o now_o enter_v into_o lodhus_n olave_n flee_v in_o a_o little_a cog-boat_n unto_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n aforesaid_a then_o godr_v waste_v and_o spoil_v lodhus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pol_n the_o son_n of_o book_n sheriff_n of_o sky_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o all_o the_o land_n because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o godred_a flee_v and_o together_o with_o olave_n live_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n house_n and_o 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of_o the_o day_n olave_n and_o pol_n the_o foresay_a sheriff_n set_v foot_n in_o the_o island_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n &_o have_v slay_v all_o those_o who_o they_o find_v without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o church_n they_o take_v godr_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o howbeit_o to_o this_o deed_n olave_n do_v not_o yield_v his_o consent_n neither_o can_v he_o withstand_v it_o for_o book_n son_n the_o sheriff_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o summer_n next_o follow_v olave_n after_o he_o have_v take_v hostage_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o isle_n come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 32._o sail_n towards_o man_n and_o arrive_v at_o rognolfwaht_n at_o this_o very_a time_n reginald_n and_o olave_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n between_o themselves_o and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o reginald_n over_o and_o beside_o his_o own_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n olave_n the_o second_o time_n have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o victual_n from_o the_o people_n of_o man_n return_v with_o his_o company_n to_o his_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n the_o year_n follow_v reginald_n take_v with_o he_o alane_n lord_n of_o galway_n go_v with_o his_o soldier_n of_o man_n to_o the_o island_n part_n that_o he_o may_v disseise_v his_o brother_n olave_n of_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o because_o the_o manksman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o fight_v against_o olave_n and_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o love_n they_o have_v to_o they_o reginald_n and_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n return_v home_o without_o achieve_v their_o purpose_n after_o a_o little_a while_n reginald_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n take_v up_o of_o the_o people_n of_o man_n a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o go_v in_o very_a deed_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o affiance_v his_o daughter_n unto_o the_o son_n of_o alan_n in_o marriage_n which_o the_o manksman_n hear_v take_v such_o snuff_n and_o indignation_n thereat_o that_o they_o send_v for_o olave_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n mccxxvi_o olave_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n to_o wit_n the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n which_o his_o brother_n reginald_n have_v govern_v 38._o year_n and_o reign_v quiet_o two_o year_n mccxxviii_o olave_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o man_n and_o a_o band_n of_o the_o strong_a man_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v over_o into_o the_o land_n a_o little_a after_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o king_n reginald_n come_v unto_o man_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n they_o waste_v spoil_v the_o church_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o man_n they_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o so_o that_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n be_v lay_v in_o manner_n all_o desolate_a after_o this_o return_v alan_n with_o his_o army_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o leave_v his_o bailiff_n in_o man_n to_o gather_v up_o for_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n but_o king_n olave_n come_v upon_o they_o at_o unwares_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n then_o the_o people_n of_o man_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v disperse_v every_o way_n begin_v to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o dwell_v with_o confidence_n and_o security_n in_o the_o same_o year_n come_v king_n reginald_n out_o of_o galway_n unlooked_a for_o at_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o night_n in_o winter_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o brother_n olave_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o man_n at_o saint_n patrick_n island_n and_o sue_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o peace_n stay_v forty_o day_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o ragnoll-wath_a mean_o while_o he_o win_v and_o draw_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o 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grow_v in_o britain_n without_o kernel_n and_o of_o grape_n without_o stone_n and_o seed_n have_v bound_v it_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o ccc_o stadia_fw-la and_o no_o more_o much_o better_o yet_o have_v dionysius_n after_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n report_v of_o the_o british_a land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v britain_n and_o ireland_n in_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o for_o their_o greatness_n very_o exceed_o large_a they_o be_v and_o seek_v through_o land_n all_o none_o may_v with_o british_a isle_n compare_v and_o together_o with_o he_o aristides_n and_o other_o greek_a writer_n accord_n who_o by_o way_n of_o excellencâ—_n 〈…〉_z true_o call_v britain_n for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o great_a in_o 〈◊〉_d now_o they_o that_o have_v more_o curious_o compare_v the_o space_n of_o heaven_n above_o together_o with_o the_o tract_n of_o earth_n beneath_o place_n britain_n under_o the_o 8._o climate_n and_o include_v it_o within_o the_o 18._o and_o 26_o parallel_n they_o think_v also_o the_o long_a day_n there_o to_o be_v 18._o aequinoctial_a hour_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n respect_v the_o convexitie_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o describe_v to_o be_v situate_a 16_o degree_n &_o 50_o scruple_n from_o the_o further_a point_n west_n the_o longitude_n likewise_o of_o the_o fore-land_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v 21._o degree_n as_o for_o the_o latitude_n in_o the_o southcoast_n they_o measure_v it_o by_o 50_o degree_n and_o that_o of_o catnesse_n northward_o by_o 59_o &_o 40_o scruple_n over_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o site_n britain_n be_v seat_v aswell_o for_o air_n as_o soil_n in_o a_o right_n fruitful_a and_o most_o mild_a place_n the_o air_n so_o kind_a and_o temperate_a that_o not_o only_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o excessive_a hot_a by_o reason_n of_o continual_a gentle_a wind_n that_o abate_v their_o heat_n which_o as_o they_o refresh_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o yield_v a_o most_o wholesome_a and_o please_a contentment_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o the_o winter_n also_o be_v pass_v mild_a for_o the_o rain_n fall_v often_o with_o still_a shower_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o air_n itself_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o gross_a dissolve_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a so_o and_o withal_o the_o sea_n which_o compass_v it_o with_o moderate_a warmth_n do_v comfort_v the_o land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o cold_a with_o we_o be_v much_o more_o remiss_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o minutius_n foelix_n prove_v that_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a sai_z that_o britain_n though_o it_o want_v other_o while_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o refresh_v it_o be_v with_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v round_o about_o it_o neither_o need_v you_o to_o marvel_n at_o his_o speech_n concern_v the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n quoth_v cicero_n stir_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n 2._o do_v so_o wax_v warm_a that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v within_o that_o world_n of_o water_n there_o be_v enclose_v a_o certain_a heat_n to_o the_o temperateness_n also_o of_o this_o island_n cescenius_fw-la getulicus_n a_o very_a ancient_a poet_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n when_o he_o versify_v thus_o of_o britain_n non_fw-la illîc_fw-la aries_n verno_fw-la ferret_v aëra_fw-la cornu_fw-la gâ—â—gie_n gnosia_n nec_fw-la gemini_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la tauri_n sicca_n lycaonius_fw-la resupinat_fw-la plaustra_fw-la boötes_fw-la the_o aries_n ram_n unkind_o smite_v not_o there_o in_o spring_n the_o air_n with_o horn_n nor_o gemini_fw-la twin_n the_o horn_a taurus_n bull_n of_o crete_n untimely_o go_v beforn_v where_o driver_n arctophylax_n hight_v arctophylax_n do_v 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thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lo_o here_o the_o stately_a haul_n of_o ceres_n queen_n be_v mean_v of_o this_o our_o island_n yea_o and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o very_a barn_n garner_n and_o store-house_n of_o victual_n of_o the_o west_n empire_n 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o transport_v into_o germany_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 800._o vessel_n big_a than_o barge_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n which_o there_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o exceed_v overmuch_o in_o the_o praise_n of_o my_o native_a country_n hear_v in_o stead_n of_o i_o that_o ancient_a orator_n who_o with_o open_a mouth_n resound_v out_o the_o commendation_n thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n o_o happy_a britain_n and_o more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o land_n beside_o constantius_n which_o first_o see_v constantine_n emperor_n for_o good_a cause_n have_v nature_n endow_v thou_o with_o all_o the_o bless_a gift_n of_o air_n and_o soil_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o excessive_a cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n wherein_o there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o serve_v sufficient_o both_o for_o bread_n and_o drink_n wherein_o the_o forest_n be_v without_o savage_a beast_n and_o the_o ground_n void_a of_o noisome_a serpent_n contrariwise_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n there_o be_v of_o tame_a cattle_n with_o udder_n strut_a full_a of_o milk_n and_o load_v with_o fleece_n and_o very_o that_o which_o for_o the_o use_n of_o our_o life_n we_o much_o esteem_v the_o day_n there_o be_v very_o long_o and_o the_o night_n never_o want_v some_o light_n while_o those_o utmost_a plain_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n cast_v and_o raise_v no_o shadow_n on_o high_a and_o the_o aspect_n both_o of_o sky_n and_o star_n pass_v beyond_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o night_n yea_o the_o very_a sun_n itself_o which_o unto_o we_o seem_v for_o to_o 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can_v be_v reduce_v either_o to_o the_o latin_a or_o german_a original_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v think_v of_o the_o old_a gallique_n do_v come_v as_o near_o unto_o the_o british_a as_o be_v possible_a as_o for_o example_n the_o french_a man_n at_o this_o day_n use_v guerir_fw-fr and_o the_o britan_n guerif_n for_o to_o heal_v the_o french_a say_v guaine_n the_o britan_n gwain_n for_o a_o sheath_n the_o french_a derechef_n the_o britain_n derchefu_n for_o again_o the_o french_a camur_fw-la the_o britain_n cam_n for_o crooked_a the_o french_a bataeu_o the_o britain_n bad_a for_o a_o boad_n the_o french_a gourmand_n for_o a_o over-great-eater_n the_o britan_n gormod_n for_o overmuch_o the_o french_a baston_n the_o britan_n pastwn_n for_o a_o staff_n or_o cudgel_n the_o french_a accabler_n the_o britan_n cablu_n for_o to_o oppress_v the_o french_a haure_n the_o britan_n aber_n for_o a_o haven_n and_o comb_n be_v still_o use_v of_o both_o the_o nation_n for_o a_o valley_n there_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n very_o many_o more_o which_o haply_o the_o reader_n may_v distaste_v although_o they_o serve_v especial_o for_o this_o purpose_n now_o in_o hand_n but_o whereas_o tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o aestii_n use_v the_o fashion_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o suevian_o but_o in_o language_n come_v near_o to_o the_o britan_n that_o make_v nothing_o against_o my_o assertion_n for_o the_o language_n most_o remote_a in_o some_o point_n agree_v and_o of_o late_a aâ—gerius_n busbequius_fw-la 4._o embabssadour_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v observe_v many_o dutch_a and_o english_a word_n in_o the_o biland_n taâ—rica_n chersonessus_n perocopsca_n hereupon_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n now_o name_v france_n and_o britain_n of_o this_o isle_n speak_v one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n and_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o original_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v to_o be_v 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who_o to_o use_v the_o poet_n word_n rather_o than_o my_o own_o per_fw-la omnem_fw-la invecti_fw-la europam_fw-la quasi_fw-la grando_fw-la aquilone_n vel_fw-la austro_n importata_fw-la gravi_fw-la passim_fw-la sonnere_fw-la tumultu_fw-la scit_fw-la romanus_n ad_fw-la huc_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la tarpeia_n videtis_fw-la arx_n attolentem_fw-la caput_fw-la illo_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr superbum_fw-la pannones_n aemathii_fw-la norunt_fw-la scit_fw-la delphica_n rupes_fw-la invasion_n make_v all_o europe_n through_o and_o like_o some_o storm_n uncouth_a of_o sudden_a hail_n bring_v in_o by_o force_n of_o wind_n from_o north_n or_o south_n a_o foul_a stir_n keep_v with_o hideous_a noise_n what_o way_n thy_o ever_o go_v the_o roman_n and_o their_o stately_a tower_n which_o raise_v with_o steep_a ascent_n on_o tarpie_n cliff_n do_v mount_v aloft_o full_a well_o this_o yet_o do_v know_v pannonian_n aemathians_n eke_o with_o delphic_a rock_n also_o and_o a_o little_a after_o intravere_fw-la asiae_n 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they_o walli_n that_o be_v galli_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gaul_n buchananus_n say_v moreover_o that_o walch_n do_v not_o simple_o among_o the_o german_n signify_v a_o stranger_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o better_a sense_n a_o gaul_n and_o withal_o he_o note_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o french_a at_o this_o day_n do_v name_n that_o country_n gall_n which_o we_o call_v wales_n also_o that_o the_o ancient_a scot_n divide_v all_o the_o british_a nation_n into_o gaol_n and_o gall_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o his_o interpretation_n into_o the_o gallaeci_n and_o the_o galli_n but_o if_o our_o britan_n will_n needs_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o trojane_n they_o shall_v not_o very_o have_v i_o to_o gainsay_v they_o and_o yet_o shall_v they_o in_o my_o opinion_n ascribe_v their_o original_n to_o the_o trojane_v best_a of_o all_o by_o the_o old_a gaul_n for_o some_o say_v as_o we_o read_v in_o ammianus_n that_o some_o few_o who_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n flee_v possess_v themselves_o of_o gaul_n at_o that_o time_n void_a and_o unpeople_v tongue_n but_o when_o we_o thus_o consider_v these_o language_n we_o can_v but_o high_o admire_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o divine_a goodness_n of_o the_o most_o high_a creator_n towards_o our_o britain_n the_o posterity_n of_o that_o ancient_a gomer_n who_o although_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o norman_n have_v subdue_v they_o and_o triumph_v over_o they_o yet_o hitherto_o have_v they_o preserve_v their_o old_a name_n and_o original_a language_n safe_a and_o sound_a notwithstanding_o the_o norman_n seek_v to_o abolish_v the_o same_o even_o by_o their_o law_n enact_v for_o that_o purpose_n insomuch_o as_o a_o old_a britan_n one_o of_o their_o nobility_n be_v demand_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o britan_n power_n and_o the_o king_n warlike_a preparation_n make_v against_o they_o answer_v not_o impertinent_o after_o this_o manner_n wales_n this_o nation_n quoth_v he_o o_o king_n may_v now_o by_o the_o assault_n of_o yourself_o and_o other_o be_v molest_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n destroy_v or_o weaken_v like_a as_o heretofore_o and_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v but_o be_v the_o displeasure_n of_o man_n what_o it_o will_v unless_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n concur_v withal_o it_o will_v never_o be_v utter_o waste_v and_o consume_v neither_o shall_v any_o other_o nation_n or_o language_n else_o as_o i_o suppose_v answer_v in_o the_o straight_a day_n of_o judgement_n before_o that_o supreme_a judge_n for_o this_o angle_n of_o the_o world_n what_o ever_o may_v happen_v furthermore_o than_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v the_o british_a nation_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o cumero_fw-la be_v the_o primitive_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whence_o come_v albion_n whence_o come_v britain_n which_o name_n have_v so_o grow_v in_o ure_n that_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o have_v cause_v the_o other_o to_o be_v quite_o forget_v but_o hear_v i_o pray_v you_o that_o whereof_o i_o be_o most_o assure_v because_o it_o be_v most_o true_a as_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v by_o divers_a circumstance_n so_o they_o may_v be_v call_v also_o by_o sundry_a appellation_n as_o plato_n teach_v in_o his_o cratylus_n â—f_o you_o run_v over_o all_o particular_n several_o both_o new_a and_o old_a you_o shall_v find_v that_o every_o nation_n be_v of_o other_o call_v by_o divers_a name_n from_o those_o that_o they_o themselves_o use_v thus_o they_o that_o in_o their_o native_a tongue_n have_v israelites_n to_o their_o name_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v hebrew_n and_o jew_n and_o by_o the_o egyptian_n huesi_n as_o witness_v manetho_n because_o they_o have_v herdsman_n for_o their_o governor_n so_o the_o greek_n name_v they_o syrian_n who_o as_o josephus_n write_v call_v themselves_o aramaean_o they_o that_o name_v themselves_o chusians_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n of_o their_o black_a face_n call_v ethiopian_n those_o which_o after_o their_o own_o speech_n be_v
far_o remote_a from_o all_o memory_n be_v overcast_v with_o such_o mist_n and_o darkness_n that_o the_o truth_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v wish_v than_o hope_v for_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o will_v i_o do_v my_o best_a to_o trace_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o declare_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v what_o my_o judgement_n be_v not_o mind_v to_o put_v down_o aught_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o man_n but_o most_o willing_a if_o any_o one_o shall_v bring_v more_o probable_a matter_n to_o welcome_a and_o embrace_v the_o same_o for_o i_o affect_v and_o love_v the_o truth_n not_o in_o myself_o more_o than_o in_o another_o and_o in_o who_o soever_o i_o shall_v see_v it_o i_o will_v most_o willing_o and_o glad_o entertain_v it_o first_o by_o the_o reader_n good_a leave_n i_o will_v take_v this_o for_o grant_v and_o prove_v that_o ancient_a nation_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v name_n of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o afterward_o from_o these_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n by_o wrest_v they_o to_o the_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n of_o their_o speech_n impose_v name_n upon_o region_n and_o country_n to_o speak_v more_o plain_o that_o people_n be_v know_v by_o their_o name_n before_o region_n and_o place_n and_o that_o the_o say_v region_n have_v their_o denomination_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o jew_n mede_n persian_n scythian_n almain_n french_a or_o gaul_n betulians_n saxon_n englishman_n scot_n etc._n etc._n be_v before_o jewry_n media_n persia_n scythia_n alamaine_n france_n or_o gaul_n betulia_n saxony_n england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o these_o word_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o other_o of_o the_o samnite_n insubres_n and_o belgae_n we_o read_v that_o livy_n and_o caesar_n first_o name_v the_o country_n themselves_o samnium_n samnitium_fw-la insubrium_fw-la and_o belgium_n of_o the_o franci_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantinus_n maximus_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o coin_n the_o place_n where_o 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wherein_o be_v read_v brito_n britones_n brittus_fw-la coh_n britton_n ordinis_fw-la britton_n and_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o round_a natione_n britto_n as_o also_o in_o this_o which_o be_v see_v at_o amerbachium_fw-la in_o germany_n which_o i_o will_v put_v down_o here_o underneath_o because_o it_o make_v mention_v of_o triputium_fw-la a_o place_n in_o britain_n not_o know_v numphiso_n no_o britton_o triputieno_fw-la sub_fw-la cura_fw-la more_n vlpi_n malchi_n centurionis_fw-la 7._o leg_n xxii_o po_n po_n foyes_n brit_n the_o saxon_n also_o themselves_o call_v the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o witichindas_n the_o saxon_a every_o where_o namedth_n the_o britan_n britae_n so_o that_o the_o word_n brit_n be_v doubtless_o the_o primitive_a from_o whence_o brito_n be_v derive_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o first_o glimpse_n of_o light_n lead_v to_o the_o word_n britain_n seem_v to_o appear_v consider_v now_o that_o nation_n devise_v their_o name_n of_o that_o wherein_o they_o either_o excel_v other_o or_o be_v know_v from_o other_o whether_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n honour_n as_o the_o iöne_n of_o javan_n the_o israelite_n of_o israël_n the_o chananite_n of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n or_o whether_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o nature_n condition_n and_o inclination_n as_o the_o iberi_n after_o the_o hebrew_n etymology_n because_o they_o be_v miner_n the_o heneti_n for_o that_o they_o be_v straggler_n the_o nomads_n because_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n the_o alemans_n or_o german_n for_o that_o they_o be_v esteem_v valiant_a man_n the_o french_a or_o frankner_n for_o be_v free_a the_o pannonian_n for_o wear_v coat_n with_o cloth-sleeve_n as_o dio_n conceit_v it_o the_o ethiopian_n of_o their_o black_a hue_n and_o the_o alban_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v with_o white_a hair_n whereupon_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o as_o 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be_v call_v only_o nobilis_fw-la caesar_n a_o title_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a or_o elect_a successor_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o edifice_n thereon_o and_o these_o word_n providentiae_fw-la caess_a we_o understand_v that_o he_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n build_v some_o public_a work_n like_v as_o by_o these_o letter_n p._n lon._n that_o this_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v coin_v at_o london_n this_o coin_n carry_v the_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la magnentius_n pius_fw-la foelix_fw-la augustus_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v stamp_v by_o magnentius_n who_o have_v a_o britain_n to_o his_o father_n as_o also_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o constantius_n after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o flight_v some_o public_a enemy_n for_o these_o character_n dd._n nn._n augg_n that_o be_v our_o lord_n augusti_n do_v argue_v there_o be_v then_o two_o augusti_n or_o emperor_n and_o as_o for_o that_o inscription_n votis_n v._o multis_fw-la x._o 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vault_n hide_v in_o that_o age_n as_o also_o in_o funerall-pot_n and_o pitcher_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o shall_v remain_v still_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o i_o much_o marvel_v until_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o melt_v such_o ancient_a coin_n have_v now_o already_o represent_v these_o antic_a piece_n as_o well_o of_o british_a as_o roman_a money_n in_o their_o own_o form_n i_o think_v it_o also_o profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o insert_v in_o this_o very_a place_n a_o chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n of_o britain_n see_v it_o have_v sometime_o be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o place_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o exact_a and_o absolute_a for_o who_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v that_o yet_o thereby_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v thus_o much_o if_o nothing_o else_o that_o in_o this_o round_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v daily_o 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they_o live_v in_o fear_n 40._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o vortigern_n then_o king_n stand_v in_o great_a dread_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n trouble_v sore_o also_o he_o be_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o roman_n that_o remain_v here_o and_o no_o less_o stand_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n or_o aureleanus_fw-la who_o during_o the_o conflict_n of_o these_o tempestuous_a trouble_n wherein_o his_o parent_n that_o have_v wear_v the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n be_v slay_v survive_v they_o gilda_n hereupon_o the_o saxon_n who_o vortigern_n have_v call_v forth_o of_o germany_n to_o aid_v he_o make_v bloody_a and_o deadly_a war_n against_o those_o friend_n that_o invite_v and_o entertain_v they_o insomuch_o as_o after_o many_o variable_a and_o doubtful_a event_n of_o war_n they_o whole_o disseise_v the_o poor_a wretched_a britain_n of_o the_o more_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o island_n britain_n and_o their_o ancient_a native_a seat_n and_o habitation_n but_o this_o 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poictou_n visâ—gothes_n encounter_v they_o and_o be_v a_o bar_n that_o the_o goth_n possess_v not_o themselves_o of_o all_o france_n for_o they_o side_v with_o anthemius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o goth_n so_o far_o forth_o that_o aruandus_n be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n because_o in_o his_o letter_n send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n appollinar_a he_o have_v give_v counsel_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o britan_n dwelling_n over_o the_o river_n ligeris_n loire_n and_o to_o divide_v france_n between_o the_o goth_n and_o burgundian_n these_o britan_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n witty_a and_o subtle_a warlike_a tumultuous_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o valour_n 470._o number_n and_o association_n stubborn_a in_o which_o term_n sidonius_n apollinaris_n complain_v of_o they_o unto_o riothimus_fw-la his_o friend_n for_o so_o himself_o call_v he_o but_o jornandes_n name_v he_o king_n of_o the_o britan_n who_o afterward_o be_v send_v for_o by_o anthemius_n come_v with_o a_o power_n of_o 12._o thousand_o man_n to_o aid_v the_o roman_n but_o before_o that_o they_o join_v with_o they_o be_v with_o his_o own_o force_n vanquish_v in_o open_a field_n by_o the_o goth_n he_o flee_v unto_o the_o burgundian_n confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n from_o that_o time_n the_o native_a armorican_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o subdue_v the_o name_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o these_o part_n where_o they_o be_v new_o seat_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o general_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o pass_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o name_n of_o britan_n like_v as_o this_o whole_a tract_n be_v call_v britannia_n armorica_n and_o of_o the_o writer_n frankner_n britannia_fw-la cismarina_fw-la that_o be_v britan_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o thereupon_o i._o scaliger_n versify_v thus_o vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la jugo_fw-la the_o nation_n 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authority_n of_o late_a writer_n to_o wit_n of_o cisnerus_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o crantzius_n 37._o and_o of_o reinerus_n reineccius_n who_o write_v thus_o there_o remain_v yet_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n spring_v from_o the_o scythian_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o i_o very_o doubt_v although_o the_o getae_n be_v a_o scythic_a nation_n whether_o the_o poet_n propertius_n mean_v those_o irish_a of_o we_o in_o write_v thus_o hibernique_fw-la getae_n pictoque_fw-la britannia_fw-la curru_fw-la both_o irish_a getes_n and_o britain_n with_o her_o paint_a chariot_n but_o the_o scot_n shall_v lose_v part_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n ireland_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n for_o both_o they_o themselves_o and_o their_o historiographer_n labour_v to_o prove_v with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o main_a and_o good_a reason_n i_o assure_v you_o have_v they_o so_o to_o do_v spain_n unless_o therefore_o we_o find_v scythian_n in_o 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pour_v forth_o into_o it_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o water_n have_v not_o yet_o forget_v what_o ado_n it_o have_v to_o pass_v away_o struggle_v and_o wrestle_v as_o it_o do_v among_o the_o carcase_n of_o free-butter_n lie_v dead_a in_o it_o on_o heap_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1216._o when_o it_o swallow_v they_o up_o load_v with_o booty_n out_o of_o england_n and_o so_o bury_v that_o rabble_n of_o robber_n under_o his_o wave_n this_o river_n eden_n when_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n eimot_n flow_v out_o of_o ulse_n a_o great_a lake_n heretofore_o mention_v near_o unto_o the_o bank_n whereof_o dacre_n hard_a by_o the_o riveret_n dacor_fw-mi stand_v dacre_n castle_n of_o signal_n note_n for_o that_o it_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n dacre_n and_o mention_v ancient_o by_o bede_n for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o monastery_n in_o those_o day_n as_o also_o by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o regard_n that_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n or_o ewain_n king_n of_o cumberland_n yield_v themselves_o there_o together_o with_o their_o kingdom_n unto_o athelstane_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v protect_v by_o he_o not_o much_o high_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o confluence_n of_o eimot_n and_o loder_n where_o be_v see_v that_o round_a trench_n of_o earth_n which_o the_o country_n people_n term_n arthur_n table_n stand_v penrith_n which_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n the_o red_a head_n or_o hill_n for_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o common_o call_v perith_n a_o little_a town_n and_o of_o indifferent_a trade_n fortify_v on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n thereby_o call_v maburg_n adorn_v 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near_o unto_o the_o bank_n have_v plumpton_n park_n a_o very_a large_a plot_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n allot_v in_o old_a time_n for_o wild_a beast_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dispark_v it_o and_o wise_o appoint_v it_o for_o habitation_n of_o man_n as_o be_v in_o the_o very_a merche_n well_o near_o where_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n confine_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o just_o by_o this_o place_n i_o see_v many_o remain_v of_o a_o decay_a town_n which_o they_o there_o for_o the_o vicinity_n thereof_o do_v now_o call_v old_a perith_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v deem_v it_o to_o be_v petrianae_n petriana_n for_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n erect_v by_o ulpius_n traianus_n emeritus_n a_o old_a discharge_v and_o pensionary_a soldier_n of_o the_o petreian_a wing_n do_v convince_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o wing_n petriana_n make_v abide_v here_o but_o behold_v both_o it_o and_o other_o which_o we_o copy_v out_o here_o gaduno_n ulp_n trai_fw-fr em_n al._n pet_n martius_z annos_fw-la f_o p._n c._n d_o m._n aicetu_n os_fw-la mater_fw-la vixit_fw-la procuravit_fw-la a_o xxxxv_n et_fw-fr lattio_n fil._n vix_fw-la a_o xii_o limisius_n conju_n et_fw-la filiae_fw-la pientissimis_fw-la posuit_fw-la d_o m_o fl._n marito_fw-la sen_n in_o cohorte_a c._n carvetior_fw-la questorio_n vixit_fw-la a_fw-la xxxxv_n martiola_n filia_fw-la et_fw-la heres_fw-la ponen_n dum_o curavit_fw-la d_o m._n crotilo_n germanus_n vix_fw-la anis_z xxvi_o greca_fw-la vix_fw-la anis_z four_o vindicianus_n posuit_fw-la fra._n et_fw-la fil._n tit._n po._n after_o that_o eden_n have_v now_o give_v eimot_n entertainment_n he_o turn_v his_o course_n northward_o by_o both_o the_o salkeld_n water_v as_o he_o go_v obscure_a small_a village_n and_o fortress_n among_o which_o at_o the_o less_o salkeld_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n seventy_o seven_o stone_n every_o one_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o special_a one_o by_o itself_o before_o they_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n rise_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o height_n this_o stone_n the_o common_a people_n thereby_o dwell_v name_n long_n meg_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n her_o daughter_n and_o within_o that_o ring_n or_o circle_n be_v heap_n of_o stone_n under_o which_o they_o say_v lie_v cover_v the_o body_n of_o man_n slay_v and_o very_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n there_o achieve_v for_o no_o man_n will_v deem_v that_o they_o be_v erect_v in_o vain_a from_o thence_o pass_v eden_n by_o kirk-oswald_a oswald_z consecrate_v to_o saint_n oswald_n the_o possession_n in_o old_a time_n of_o that_o sir_n hugh_n morvill_n who_o with_o his_o associate_n slay_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o in_o memorial_n of_o this_o fact_n the_o sword_n which_o he_o then_o use_v castle_n be_v keep_v here_o a_o long_a time_n and_o so_o go_v on_o by_o armanthwayte_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o skelton_n by_o corby_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o worthy_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o salkeld_n wetherall_n well_o advance_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o rosgill_n by_o wetherall_n sometime_o a_o little_a abbey_n or_o cell_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o york_n for_o her_o mother_n where_o within_o a_o rock_n be_v to_o be_v see_v certain_a little_a habitation_n or_o cabin_n hew_v hollow_a for_o a_o place_n of_o sure_a refuge_n in_o this_o dangerous_a country_n virosidum_n thence_o by_o warwic_n virosidum_n as_o i_o suppose_v where_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o in_o old_a time_n hold_v their_o station_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o wall_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o there_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n be_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a bridge_n of_o stone_n crosby_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o salkeld_n and_o richmond_n by_o linstock_n castle_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o crosby_n which_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gospatrick_n lord_n of_o allerdale_n grant_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n eden_n be_v ready_a to_o lodge_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v in_o two_o river_n at_o once_o namely_o peterill_a &_o caud_n which_o keep_v a_o equal_a distance_n asunder_o march_v along_o from_o the_o south_n and_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v a_o parallel_n pace_n just_a together_o by_o peterill_a beside_o petrianae_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o stand_v greistock_n a_o castle_n belong_v not_o long_o since_o to_o a_o honourable_a house_n which_o derive_v their_o first_o descent_n from_o one_o ranulph_n fitz-walter_n greystock_n of_o which_o line_n william_n called_z de_fw-fr greistock_n wed_v mary_n a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o sir_n roger_n merley_n lord_n of_o morpath_n and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v john_n who_o be_v childless_a by_o licence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o convey_v his_o inheritance_n to_o ralph_n granthorpe_n the_o son_n of_o william_n and_o his_o aunt_n son_n by_o the_o father_n side_n who_o male_a progeny_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n greistock_n but_o about_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n expire_v and_o come_v to_o a_o end_n and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n come_v by_o marriage_n unto_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o female_a heir_n general_a of_o the_o last_o baron_n dacre_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n william_n howard_n son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n brass_n upon_o caud_n beside_o the_o cope_a mine_n near_o unto_o caudbeck_n stand_v highgate_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o richmond_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o a_o proper_a fine_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n congavata_n call_v the_o rose_n castle_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o
and_o westward_o with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o whiteley_n castle_n and_o for_o to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o there_o remain_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n with_o letter_n insert_v one_o in_o another_o after_o a_o short_a and_o compendious_a manner_n of_o writing_n whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o erect_v there_o a_o temple_n unto_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n diviantonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r.pos_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n which_o cohort_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o a_o latter_a time_n place_v at_o alione_n alone_a or_o as_o antonine_n name_v it_o alone_o and_o the_o little_a river_n run_v underneath_o be_v name_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o be_v alone_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o probable_a than_o true_a consider_v the_o injury_n of_o devour_a time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n have_v long_o ago_o outwear_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n albeit_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v most_o in_o britain_n this_o country_n have_v be_v most_o grievous_o harry_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v long_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o britan_n and_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o when_o again_o the_o 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england_n have_v yield_v itself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o part_n also_o become_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a and_o partly_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n together_o earl_n also_o of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o unto_o they_o again_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n howbeit_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v after_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o over_o great_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n demand_v again_o of_o the_o scot_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n as_o newbrigensis_n write_v wise_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o those_o part_v both_o the_o better_a right_n and_o also_o great_a power_n although_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n david_n what_o time_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o yet_o restore_v he_o the_o foresay_a march_n according_a to_o his_o demand_n full_o and_o whole_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o again_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o he_o cumberland_n as_o for_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o create_v henry_n lord_n clifford_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n vipont_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n he_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z have_v issue_n margaret_n countess_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n renown_v for_o sea-service_n arm_v with_o a_o able_a body_n to_o endure_v travail_n and_o a_o valorous_a mind_n to_o undertake_v danger_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n clifford_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n a_o man_n who_o ardent_a and_o honourable_a affection_n to_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o honourable_a parentage_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o shire_n reckon_v beside_o chapel_n 58._o parish_n churches_n vallum_n sieve_n murus_n picticus_n that_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n shoot_v that_o most_o famous_a wall_n in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n enemy_n the_o barbarian_a rampire_n the_o forefence_n and_o enclosure_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cross_a wall_n in_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o trench_n or_o fosse_n cast_v up_o by_o antonine_n cassiodore_n and_o other_o vallum_n that_o be_v the_o rampire_n by_o bede_n murus_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o britan_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a bal_n val_n and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scottish_a scottishwaith_n by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o 14._o the_o pict_n wall_n or_o the_o pehits_n wall_n the_o keep_v wall_n and_o simple_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o wall_n when_o the_o ambitious_a and_o valiant_a roman_n empire_n find_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n and_o assistance_n of_o virtue_n their_o success_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n above_o their_o wish_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n every_o way_n so_o as_o that_o the_o very_a unwealdinesse_n thereof_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o fearful_o suspect_v their_o emperor_n think_v it_o their_o best_a and_o safe_a policy_n to_o limit_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o within_o certain_a bound_n for_o in_o wisdom_n they_o see_v that_o in_o all_o greatness_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a like_a as_o the_o heaven_n in_o self_n reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o limit_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n now_o those_o limit_n or_o bound_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n waste_n and_o desert_a ground_n or_o artificial_a as_o frontier-fenses_a namely_o trench_n or_o dike_n castle_n keep_v or_o fortress_n ward_n 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the_o enemy_n stir_v yea_o and_o
tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o mass_n hereby_o may_v be_v remember_v when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n augustin_n found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a about_o the_o year_n 1200._o when_o ern_n have_v join_v his_o water_n with_o tau_n in_o one_o stream_n so_o that_o tau_n be_v now_o become_v more_o spacious_a he_o look_v up_o to_o abern_v seat_v upon_o his_o bank_n the_o royal_a seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o a_o well_o people_a city_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o ancient_a fragment_n nectane_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n give_v unto_o god_n and_o s._n brigide_a until_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n together_o with_o the_o bound_n thereof_o which_o lie_v from_o a_o stone_n in_o abertrent_n unto_o a_o stone_n nigh_o to_o carfull_a that_o be_v loghfoll_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ethan_n but_o long_o after_o it_o become_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o douglass_n earl_n of_o anguse_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n 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that_o in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o britan_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o four_o age_n the_o scythian_n or_o scot_n into_o ireland_n he_o proceed_v thus_o last_o of_o all_o come_v the_o scot_n tholanus_fw-la from_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n but_o the_o first_o that_o arrive_v there_o be_v partholanus_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o and_o they_o grow_v after_o to_o be_v four_o thousand_o and_o there_o fall_v a_o mortality_n among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o one_o week_n they_o all_o die_v and_o there_o remain_v of_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o alive_a the_o second_o that_o land_v in_o ireland_n be_v one_o nemeth_n the_o son_n of_o aguomenes_n who_o by_o report_n sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n fall_v with_o a_o haven_n in_o ireland_n and_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o that_o come_v three_o son_n of_o a_o spanish_a 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bishop_n 7_o whereupon_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n against_o collator_n celestin_n deliver_v the_o britan_n from_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n when_o he_o seclude_v certain_a enemy_n of_o grace_n who_o hold_v their_o own_o native_a country_n even_o from_o that_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o scot_n while_o he_o labour_v to_o keep_v a_o island_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o bring_v also_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o be_v christian._n yet_o ninnius_n write_v that_o palladius_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n in_o britain_n effect_v nothing_o who_o also_o report_v out_o of_o the_o irish_a writer_n that_o christian_a religion_n be_v publish_v and_o preach_v throughout_o ireland_n by_o saint_n patrick_n for_o he_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v and_o that_o as_o some_o will_n in_o cluidsdale_n ally_v also_o to_o sir_n martin_n of_o tourain_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n german_n be_v appoint_v successor_n by_o pope_n celestin_n to_o palladius_n decease_v who_o with_o so_o good_a success_n teach_v and_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o christian_a religion_n over_o all_o ireland_n that_o he_o convert_v the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o thereof_o unto_o christ_n and_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n touch_v who_o a_o ancient_a writer_n hierieus_fw-la antâ—siodorensis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o saint_n germane_a miracle_n for_o as_o much_o as_o say_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o father_n appear_v bright_a in_o the_o governance_n of_o his_o own_o son_n among_o many_o son_n who_o we_o believe_v st._n german_n have_v in_o christ_n and_o disciple_n in_o religion_n it_o shall_v suffice_v by_o way_n of_o compendious_a brevity_n to_o insert_v here_o the_o mention_n of_o one_o only_a and_o the_o same_o of_o all_o other_o most_o famous_a namely_o patrick_n as_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o act_n declare_v the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n whole_o addict_v for_o 18._o year_n unto_o his_o most_o holy_a discipline_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o fountain_n draw_v no_o mean_a knowledge_n &_o learning_n in_o the_o heavenly_a scripture_n who_o also_o that_o most_o divine_a and_o godly_a bishop_n consider_v to_o be_v in_o religion_n magnanimous_a in_o virtue_n excellent_a and_o in_o learning_n powerful_a and_o deem_v it_o mere_a folly_n that_o so_o strong_a and_o able_a a_o husbandman_n shall_v live_v idle_a in_o the_o tillage_n and_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n cornfield_n direct_v he_o unto_o holy_a celestine_n pope_n of_o rome_n by_o segetius_n a_o priest_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v give_v testimony_n unto_o the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o ecclesiastical_a honesty_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o right_n excellent_a man_n be_v therefore_o approve_v with_o the_o judgement_n support_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o last_o strengthen_v with_o the_o blessing_n of_o he_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n and_o be_v peculiar_o appoint_v a_o apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o he_o then_o lighten_v they_o with_o his_o doctrine_n &_o miracle_n so_o now_o also_o and_o for_o ever_o adorn_v they_o with_o wonderful_a privilege_n of_o his_o apostleship_n learned_a the_o irish_a scholar_n of_o patrick_n profit_v so_o notable_o in_o christianity_n that_o in_o the_o age_n next_o follow_v ireland_n be_v term_v sanctoram-patria_a that_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o scottish_a monk_n in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n high_o excel_v for_o their_o holiness_n and_o learning_n yea_o and_o send_v out_o whole_a flock_n of_o most_o devout_a man_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o luxeul_n abbey_n in_o burgundy_n of_o bobie_n abbey_n in_o italy_n of_o wirtzburge_n abbey_n in_o francland_n of_o st._n gallus_n in_o sweitzerland_n of_o malmesburie_n lindisfarn_n and_o of_o many_o other_o monastery_n in_o britain_n for_o out_o of_o ireland_n come_v caelius_n sedulius_n a_o priest_n columba_n columbane_n colman_n aidan_n gallus_n kithan_n maidulph_n brendan_n and_o many_o other_o celebrate_v for_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o learning_n of_o these_o monk_n be_v that_o hieric_a above_o name_v of_o auxerre_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o ireland_n which_o set_v light_n by_o the_o danger_n of_o sea_n flit_v all_o of_o it_o well_o near_o with_o whole_a flock_n of_o philosopher_n unto_o our_o shore_n of_o who_o so_o many_o as_o be_v more_o skilful_a and_o learned_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v voluntary_o banish_v themselves_o to_o attend_v dutiful_o upon_o the_o most_o wise_a solomon_n and_o be_v at_o his_o command_n this_o monastical_a profession_n although_o but_o then_o new_o come_v up_o be_v far_o different_a in_o those_o day_n from_o that_o of_o our_o time_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v that_o indeed_o which_o they_o be_v name_v to_o be_v they_o be_v far_o from_o colourable_a deal_n or_o dissemble_v err_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v through_o simplicity_n not_o through_o lewdness_n much_o less_o of_o wilful_a obstinacy_n as_o for_o wealth_n and_o these_o worldly_a thing_n they_o so_o high_o contemn_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o seek_v after_o but_o also_o refuse_v the_o same_o though_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n for_o a_o notable_a apophthegm_n be_v that_o of_o columbane_n a_o monk_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o the_o abbot_n walafride_n write_v when_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o franckner_n deal_v very_o earnest_o with_o he_o and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o many_o large_a and_o fair_a promise_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n answer_v he_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o eusebius_n have_v report_v of_o thaddeus_n namely_o that_o it_o become_v not_o they_o
mean_v banchor_n out_o of_o whether_o of_o these_o twain_o that_o arch-hereticke_n pelagius_n come_v it_o be_v uncertain_a while_o some_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o to_o spring_v from_o hence_o other_o from_o that_o in_o britain_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o ground_v upon_o any_o certain_a warrant_n of_o authority_n howbeit_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v of_o britain_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o other_o testimony_n as_o also_o by_o this_o distichon_fw-la of_o prosper_n aquitanus_n arch-heretick_n inveigh_v against_o his_o impiety_n i_o procul_fw-la insana_fw-la impietaâ—_n artesque_fw-la malignas_fw-la aufer_fw-la &_o authorem_fw-la comitare_fw-la exclusa_fw-la britannum_fw-la avaunt_o far_o hence_o impiety_n and_o lewd_a art_n take_v with_o thou_o once_o go_v with_o british_a sire_n of_o thou_o keep_v always_o company_n but_o touch_v this_o place_n hear_v what_o s._n bernard_n say_v malachias_n a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a man_n give_v a_o place_n call_v b_o anchor_n unto_o malachy_n to_o build_v or_o rather_o to_o re-edify_a there_o a_o monastery_n it_o have_v be_v iwis_o a_o most_o noble_a house_n before_o time_n under_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o father_n congel_n breed_v many_o thousand_o monk_n and_o the_o head_n likewise_o of_o many_o monastery_n a_o holy_a place_n in_o truth_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o many_o saint_n most_o plenteous_o fructify_a unto_o god_n so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o that_o holy_a congregation_n name_v luan_a be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o hundred_o monastery_n which_o i_o have_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o relate_v that_o by_o this_o one_o the_o reader_n may_v give_v a_o guess_n what_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n there_o be_v beside_o thus_o at_o length_n the_o sprout_n thereof_o replenish_v ireland_n and_o scotland_n from_o out_o of_o which_o s._n columbane_n come_v up_o to_o these_o part_n of_o we_o here_o in_o france_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o luxovium_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n and_o so_o great_a a_o abbey_n by_o report_n this_o be_v that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o divine_a service_n hold_v out_o continual_o in_o one_o choir_n after_o another_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n night_n or_o day_n without_o sing_v praise_n take_v all_o this_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o banchor_n monastery_n malachia_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o noble_a name_n that_o it_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n especial_o like_v this_o place_n although_o it_o be_v destroy_v as_o mind_v to_o replant_v it_o like_v unto_o a_o certain_a garden_n or_o paradise_n as_o also_o because_o many_o body_n of_o saint_n sleep_v there_o for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o those_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o peace_n it_o be_v report_v that_o 900._o in_o one_o day_n be_v slay_v by_o pirate_n very_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o that_o place_n be_v great_a but_o malachias_n content_v himself_o only_o with_o the_o site_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n surrender_v the_o possession_n and_o land_n whole_o to_o another_o for_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v there_o want_v not_o one_o to_o hold_v it_o with_o the_o live_n thereto_o belong_v for_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o election_n also_o and_o call_v abbat_n keep_v still_o in_o name_n think_v it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o deed_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n and_o when_o many_o give_v advice_n not_o to_o alienate_v the_o possession_n but_o to_o retain_v the_o whole_a together_o unto_o themselves_o this_o professor_n of_o poverty_n agree_v not_o thereto_o but_o cause_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n one_o to_o be_v choose_v for_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o the_o place_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v moreover_o within_o a_o few_o date_n there_o be_v the_o oratory_n or_o church_n finish_v of_o timber_n piece_n make_v smooth_a but_o fit_o and_o firm_o knit_v together_o a_o scottish_a kind_n of_o work_n fair_a and_o beautiful_a enough_o afterward_o malachy_n think_v it_o good_a to_o have_v a_o church_n build_v of_o stone_n proportion_v like_o to_o those_o which_o he_o have_v see_v build_v in_o other_o country_n and_o when_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n the_o native_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o wonder_n thereat_o because_o there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o land_n as_o yet_o such_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o thereupon_o one_o cry_v out_o o_o good_a sir_n what_o mean_v you_o to_o bring_v in_o this_o new_a fashion_n into_o our_o country_n scot_n we_o be_v and_o not_o french_a what_o vanity_n be_v this_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o such_o work_n so_o superfluous_a so_o proud_a and_o so_o glorious_a more_o inward_a coner_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n be_v the_o bishop_n see_v of_o conereth_n or_o coner_n where_o sit_v the_o say_a malachy_n as_o bishop_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o flock_n this_o so_o holy_a a_o pastor_n feed_v listen_v unto_o s._n bernard_n malachy_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n almost_o of_o his_o age_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o present_v a_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o conereth_n for_o this_o be_v the_o city_n name_n now_o when_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o execute_v his_o function_n according_a to_o his_o office_n than_o perceive_v this_o man_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o come_v not_o unto_o man_n but_o unto_o beast_n no_o where_o have_v he_o to_o that_o time_n experience_n of_o such_o in_o the_o most_o barbarous_a part_n that_o ever_o he_o come_v unto_o no_o where_o have_v he_o find_v for_o manner_n so_o froward_a for_o rite_n so_o devilish_a for_o faith_n so_o impious_a for_o law_n so_o barbarous_a for_o discipline_n so_o stiff_o neck_v and_o for_o life_n so_o filthy_a christian_n they_o be_v in_o name_n and_o pagan_n in_o deed_n tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n they_o give_v none_o lawful_a marriage_n they_o contract_v none_o confession_n they_o make_v none_o to_o crave_v or_o to_o give_v penance_n there_o can_v be_v find_v just_o none_o and_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n there_o be_v very_o few_o or_o none_o but_o what_o need_v many_o word_n where_o the_o very_a paucity_n and_o fewness_n among_o the_o lie_v person_n be_v in_o manner_n idle_a and_o employ_v about_o nothing_o no_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v by_o their_o duty_n and_o function_n among_o so_o lewd_a a_o people_n for_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v hear_v neither_o voice_n of_o preacher_n nor_o sound_n of_o sing_v what_o shall_v the_o lord_n champion_n do_v in_o this_o case_n either_o he_o must_v yield_v with_o shame_n or_o bicker_v in_o jeopardy_n but_o he_o who_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n and_o not_o a_o hireling_n choose_v rather_o to_o stand_v to_o it_o than_o to_o fly_v ready_a to_o give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n if_o it_o so_o behove_v and_o albeit_o they_o be_v all_o wolf_n and_o no_o sheep_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o wolf_n he_o stand_v as_o a_o fearless_a shepherd_n by_o all_o mean_n cast_v about_o how_o to_o make_v of_o wolf_n sheep_n thus_o write_v saint_n bernard_n and_o little_o better_a can_v he_o that_o be_v bishop_n there_o at_o this_o day_n say_v as_o i_o hear_v of_o his_o wild_a flock_n hereabout_o savage_a this_o ardes_fw-la the_o savage_n a_o english_a family_n in_o time_n past_o hold_v in_o possession_n among_o who_o there_o go_v a_o great_a name_n of_o he_o who_o say_v no_o less_o stout_o than_o pleasant_o when_o he_o be_v move_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o his_o defence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v to_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o castle_n of_o bone_n mean_v thereby_o his_o own_o body_n afterwards_o the_o o-neals_a wrest_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o permission_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n thomas_z smith_z knight_n and_o the_o queen_n secretary_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o not_o long_o since_o a_o worthy_a adventure_n but_o it_o speed_v unhappy_o for_o after_o great_a expense_n defraied_a the_o irish_a by_o a_o train_n catch_v his_o base_a son_n who_o he_o have_v make_v captain_n and_o ruler_n thereof_o and_o cruel_o cast_v he_o to_o hungry_a dog_n for_o which_o barbarous_a cruelty_n those_o most_o wicked_a wretch_n suffer_v afterward_o most_o grievous_a punishment_n according_o be_v kill_v and_o give_v unto_o wolf_n to_o be_v devour_v above_o ardes_fw-la westward_n the_o more_o southern_a clan-boy_n claneboy_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a nation_n or_o sept_n or_o the_o kindred_n of_o hugh_n the_o yellow_a a_o country_n very_o full_a of_o wood_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_a inhabit_v by_o the_o sept_n of_o the_o o-neales_a and_o be_v count_v the_o far_a territory_n of_o this_o county_n of_o down_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n the_o
with_o gylly_a cavinelagh_n obugill_n and_o mac-derley_a king_n of_o oresgael_n with_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n and_o many_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v drown_v as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o water_n of_o fin_n northward_o and_o among_o they_o in_o the_o rescue_v of_o a_o prey_n there_o be_v slay_v atarmanudaboge_v sir_n w._n brit_n sheriff_n of_o conacth_v and_o the_o young_a knight_n his_o brother_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a army_n spoil_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v the_o signiory_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n to_o rory_n o-cone_a for_o that_o time_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tirconnell_n and_o great_a spoil_n make_v and_o o-canamayu_a be_v expel_v out_o of_o kenoilgain_o &_o he_o leave_v the_o territory_n of_o kenail_n conail_n with_o gorry_a mac-donald_n o-donnel_a there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tireogaine_o against_o o-neale_n but_o he_o give_v pledge_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o leinster_n against_o the_o irishry_n who_o he_o pitiful_o outrage_v and_o spoil_v their_o land_n in_o another_o expedition_n also_o the_o say_a justice_n destroy_v kenoilgain_o and_o all_o ulster_n in_o despite_n of_o o-neale_n tarry_v three_o night_n at_o tullaghoge_n mccxliii_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o crag-fergous_a in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n minour_n leave_v a_o daughter_n his_o heir_n who_o walter_n burk_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n espouse_v in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n girald_n fitz-moris_n and_o richard_n burk_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n over_o all_o the_o west_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-gefferey_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n long_n espee_fw-mi with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o beliol_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v likewise_o upon_o christmas_n day_n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n a_o child_n eleven_o year_n old_a espouse_v at_o york_n margaret_n the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n and_o come_v into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o the_o lord_n moris_n or_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n decease_v mcclix_o stephen_n long_n espee_fw-mi come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v throw_v down_o likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmund_n by_o mac-karthy_a likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n deject_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n richard_n capell_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v item_n martin_n maundevile_n leave_v this_o life_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n take_v prisoner_n rich._n capell_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n barrie_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v drown_v item_n lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscomon_n be_v found_v richard_n of_o excester_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o year_n reign_v the_o plague_n famine_n and_o the_o sword_n and_o most_o in_o meth._n item_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n burk_n or_o de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o twomond_n after_o who_o succeed_v lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geffrey_n genevile_n return_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n kelwarby_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n be_v anoint_v k._n of_o england_n and_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o all_o england_n who_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o keep_v without_o respect_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n unto_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o loyal_a minister_n also_o to_o exhibit_v condign_a and_o canonical_a honour_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v bestow_v by_o emperor_n and_o king_n upon_o the_o church_n commit_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o yield_v due_a honour_n unto_o abbat_n &_o the_o lord_n vessel_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o have_v etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n likewise_o the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n item_n william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n and_o more_o there_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v erect_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n moydagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n geffrey_n genevile_n give_v place_n and_o depart_v mcclxxvii_o o-brene_a be_v slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v likewise_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_v in_o his_o room_n friar_n robert_n fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v likewise_o the_o round_a table_n be_v hold_v at_o kenilworth_n by_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n ufford_n return_v out_o of_o england_n lord_n justice_z as_o before_z also_o the_o wife_n of_o robert_n ufford_n decease_v mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusack_n the_o young_a slay_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o connaght_n item_n friar_n stephen_n fulborne_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a likewise_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfray_n of_o saint_n trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o januarie_n mcclxxxiiii_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o potentate_n or_o lord_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n his_o day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a change_v his_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n die_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n girald_n fitz-maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a in_o offalie_n and_o richard_n petit_n and_o saint_n doget_n with_o many_o other_o and_o a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v at_o rathode_n with_o much_o slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o norragh_fw-mi and_o arstoll_n with_o other_o town_n be_v one_o after_o another_o continual_o burn_v by_o philip_n stanton_n the_o 16._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n in_o these_o day_n alianor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v the_o mantle_n and_o the_o ring_n at_o ambresburie_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n thomas_n his_o translation_n have_v her_o dower_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o likewise_o calwagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la die_v after_o who_o there_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o a_o time_n john_n
in_o part_n be_v new_o erect_v also_o the_o lord_n antony_n lucy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n in_o who_o place_n also_o be_v set_v john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o he_o enter_v ireland_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o february_n item_n the_o english_a of_o the_o pale_a give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o briene_n o-brene_a and_o mac-karthy_a and_o slay_v many_o irish_a in_o the_o part_n of_o munster_n item_n there_o decease_v john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n a_o man_n that_o do_v many_o good_a deed_n also_o a_o certain_a malady_n name_v mause_v reign_v all_o over_o ireland_n as_o well_o in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n as_o in_o young_a and_o little_a one_o item_n the_o hostage_n abide_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o lymericke_n slay_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o after_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o citizen_n the_o same_o hostage_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o kill_v likewise_o the_o hostage_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o nenagh_n and_o when_o part_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v recover_v it_o be_v again_o and_o the_o hostage_n be_v reserve_v also_o one_o p_o ..._o of_o wheat_n about_o christmas_n be_v common_o sell_v for_o 22._o shilling_n and_o straight_o after_o easter_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o twelve_o penny_n item_n the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n of_o lion_n be_v burn_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o o-tothiles_a mcccxxxiii_o the_o l._n john_n darcy_n arrive_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n item_n o_o conghir_n lose_v a_o great_a booty_n two_o thousand_o cow_n and_o above_o by_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbery_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n cause_v the_o pass_n at_o ethergovil_n in_o offaly_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o against_o o-conghir_a item_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o dublin_n after_o he_o have_v be_v imprison_v one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a have_v get_v many_o mainpriser_n first_o even_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o in_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n if_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n attempt_v aught_o against_o the_o king_n and_o if_o those_o noble_n abovesaid_a present_v not_o his_o person_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o demerit_n also_o william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n between_o the_o newtowne_n and_o cragfergus_n in_o ulster_n be_v traitorous_o the_o more_o pity_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o company_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o month_n june_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o mauriton_n maundevil_n be_v he_o that_o give_v he_o his_o first_o wound_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o rumour_n the_o earl_n wife_n be_v then_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n with_o her_o daughter_n and_o heir_n present_o embark_v and_o go_v over_o into_o england_n after_o who_o murder_v john_n l._n darcy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o revenge_v the_o earl_n death_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n assemble_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n forthwith_o with_o his_o army_n take_v his_o journey_n and_o by_o ship_n arrive_v at_o cragfergus_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n now_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n rejoice_v at_o the_o lord_n justice_n his_o come_n and_o thereby_o take_v heart_n unto_o they_o against_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o one_o assent_n rise_v up_o to_o revenge_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n obtain_v victory_n some_o they_o take_v prisoner_n other_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o thing_n thus_o dispatch_v the_o say_a justice_n with_o his_o say_a army_n go_v into_o scotland_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n m._n thomas_n burgh_n treasurer_n at_o that_o time_n of_o ireland_n item_n many_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n with_o their_o retinue_n and_o follower_n assemble_v together_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o carmelite_n friar_n in_o dublin_n the_o 11._o day_n of_o june_n and_o during_o this_o say_a parliament_n whereas_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n yard_n of_o the_o say_a friar_n sudden_o within_o the_o press_n of_o the_o people_n murchard_n or_o moris_n the_o son_n of_o nicolas_n o-tothil_a be_v there_o murder_v at_o who_o sudden_a kill_v all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o land_n fear_v and_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o treason_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o strange_a affright_n and_o much_o trouble_v and_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o same_o murchard_n stout_o escape_v all_o their_o hand_n but_o neither_o the_o party_n himself_o nor_o his_o name_n they_o ever_o know_v also_o john_n lord_n darcy_n return_v justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n more_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n by_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o palfrey_n break_v his_o leg_n item_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o dry_a summer_n in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n advincula_fw-la bread_n make_v of_o new_a wheat_n be_v eat_v and_o a_o peck_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o sixpence_n in_o dublin_n also_o sir_n reimund_n archdekon_v knight_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kindred_n be_v slay_v in_o leinster_n mcccxxxvii_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n kalixt_v pope_n seven_o partridge_n and_o unknown_a it_o be_v what_o spirit_n move_v they_o leave_v the_o plain_a field_n make_v way_n direct_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o fly_v most_o swift_o over_o the_o mercate_z place_n settle_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brewhouse_n belong_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n to_o which_o sight_n some_o citizen_n come_v run_v and_o wonder_v much_o at_o so_o strange_a a_o prodigy_n but_o the_o boy_n of_o the_o city_n catch_v two_o of_o they_o alive_a a_o three_o they_o kill_v and_o the_o rest_n scare_v therewith_o mount_v up_o high_a take_v their_o swift_a flight_n and_o escape_v into_o the_o field_n over_o against_o they_o now_o what_o this_o accident_n not_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o age_n before_o do_v portend_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v cunning_a and_o skilful_a also_o sir_n john_n charleton_n knight_n and_o a_o baron_n with_o his_o wife_n son_n and_o daughter_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n come_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n calixtus_n pope_n as_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o his_o son_n and_o household_n some_o die_v also_o lord_n thomas_n charleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n &_o brother_n in_o the_o whole_a blood_n unto_o the_o say_a justice_n come_v the_o same_o day_n with_o his_o brother_n as_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o master_n john_n rees_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n and_o doctor_n in_o the_o decretal_n bring_v with_o they_o many_o welshman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o dublin_n also_o while_o john_n charleton_n be_v lord_n justice_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n doctor_n david_n o-hirraghey_a archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n make_v his_o provision_n for_o housekeeping_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o near_a unto_o dublin_n but_o because_o he_o will_v have_v have_v his_o crosier_n before_o he_o he_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n and_o permit_v he_o they_o will_v not_o item_n the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o same_o david_n archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n after_o who_o succeed_v doctor_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n deane_n of_o lichfield_n a_o notable_a clerk_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o dundalke_n item_n james_n botiller_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o balygaveran_n mcccxxxviii_o lord_n john_n charleton_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o whole_a brother_n to_o wit_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o return_v with_o his_o whole_a household_n into_o england_n and_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n ordain_v custos_fw-la and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n and_o sir_n john_n power_n his_o uncle_n be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n bring_v out_o of_o monster_n to_o dublin_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o
be_v fierce_o set_v upon_o by_o mac-carton_n the_o which_o mac-carton_n very_o have_v encounter_v with_o the_o say_a justice_n spoil_v he_o of_o his_o clothes_n money_n utensil_n silver_n plate_n and_o horse_n yea_o and_o slay_v some_o of_o his_o man_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o foresay_a justice_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o man_n of_o ergale_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n mcccxlv_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n a_o common_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n unto_o which_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n come_v not_o item_n the_o lord_n ralph_n ufford_n justice_n of_o ireland_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n with_o the_o king_n standard_n raise_v yet_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n march_v forthwith_o into_o monster_n and_o there_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o earl_n land_n and_o these_o land_n so_o seize_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n unto_o other_o for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o the_o king_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o monster_n deliver_v unto_o sir_n william_n burton_n knight_n two_o writ_n the_o one_o whereof_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o content_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n he_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n repair_v unto_o he_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n and_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a power_n now_o in_o the_o other_o write_v contain_v it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n shall_v apprehend_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o so_o apprehend_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o sir_n william_n see_v that_o this_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v bring_v about_o and_o effect_v according_o by_o himself_o with_o colourable_a word_n frame_v for_o the_o nonce_n persuade_v the_o say_a earl_n while_o 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ash_n robert_n fitz-moris_n henry_n barkley_n john_n fitz-george_n roch_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr lees_n de_fw-fr burgh_n their_o own_o travel_n and_o proper_a expense_n which_o some_o of_o they_o with_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o his_o war_n have_v be_v at_o and_o in_o pursue_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o desmond_n notwithstanding_o he_o by_o definitive_a sentence_n deprive_v of_o their_o land_n and_o disinherited_a and_o award_v their_o body_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_v four_o person_n only_o of_o all_o the_o foresay_a surety_n who_o name_n be_v these_o william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n etc._n etc._n mcccxlvi_o upon_o palme-sunday_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o nine_o day_n of_o april_n the_o above_o name_v lord_n ralph_n ufford_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v the_o way_n of_o all_o flesh_n for_o who_o death_n his_o own_o dependent_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n sorrow_v not_o a_o little_a for_o who_o death_n also_o the_o loyal_a subject_n of_o ireland_n rejoice_v no_o less_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n both_o of_o the_o land_n for_o joy_n of_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n with_o merry_a heart_n do_v leap_v and_o celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n of_o easter_n at_o who_o death_n the_o flood_n cease_v and_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n have_v a_o end_n and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o common_a sort_n true_o and_o hearty_o praise_v the_o only_a son_n of_o god_n well_o when_o this_o justice_n now_o dead_a be_v once_o fast_o fold_v within_o a_o sheet_n and_o a_o coffin_n of_o lead_n the_o foresay_a countess_n with_o his_o treasure_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v bestow_v among_o such_o holy_a relic_n in_o horrible_a grief_n of_o heart_n convey_v his_o bowel_n over_o into_o england_n there_o to_o be_v inter_v and_o again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n behold_v a_o prodigious_a wonder_n send_v no_o doubt_n miraculous_o from_o god_n above_o for_o lo_o she_o that_o before_o at_o her_o come_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n so_o glorious_o with_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o ensign_n attend_v upon_o with_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o her_o guard_n and_o train_n along_o the_o street_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o a_o small_a while_n though_o it_o be_v live_v royal_o with_o her_o friend_n about_o she_o like_o a_o queen_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ireland_n now_o at_o her_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o city_n privy_o by_o a_o posternegate_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o avoid_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n call_v upon_o she_o for_o debt_n in_o she_o retire_v homeward_o to_o her_o own_o country_n depart_v in_o disgrace_n sad_a and_o mournful_a with_o the_o doleful_a badge_n of_o death_n sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n item_n after_o the_o
by_o all_o but_o when_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o north_n like_o violent_a tempest_n overflow_v these_o south_n part_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n for_o under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n as_o we_o read_v in_o orosius_n it_o be_v inhabit_v as_o well_o as_o ireland_n by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o ninnius_n have_v write_v that_o one_o biule_n a_o scot_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n record_v the_o scot_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o the_o british_a country_n and_o land_n by_o cuneda_n grandfather_n of_o maglocunus_fw-la who_o gildas_n for_o the_o foul_a work_n that_o he_o make_v in_o these_o land_n term_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o iles._n after_o this_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v this_o island_n like_v as_o the_o foresay_a anglesey_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o english_a if_o we_o understand_v they_o both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o menaviae_fw-la as_o writer_n persuade_v we_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o island_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o when_o the_o north_n have_v send_v abroad_o his_o brood_n the_o second_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o norman_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n these_o norwegian_n who_o with_o their_o manifold_a robbery_n and_o rovery_n do_v most_o hurt_v from_o the_o northern_a sea_n take_v up_o their_o haunt_n into_o this_o island_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o therein_o erect_v lord_n and_o petty_a king_n who_o brief_a history_n i_o will_v here_o put_v down_o word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o lose_v which_o be_v entitle_v the_o chronicle_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o isle_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mlxv_o edward_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n against_o who_o harald_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o stainford-bridge_n and_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n out_o of_o which_o chase_n godr_v surname_v crovan_n the_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o black_a of_o iseland_n come_v unto_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o man_n and_o by_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v the_o same_o year_n william_n the_o bastard_z conquer_a england_n and_o godr_v the_o son_n of_o syrric_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n fingal_n mlxvi_o godred_a crovan_n assemble_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o come_v to_o man_n fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n a_o second_o time_n he_o rally_v his_o force_n and_o his_o fleet_n sail_v into_o man_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o manksman_n be_v vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n a_o three_o time_n he_o gather_v a_o great_a multitude_n together_o and_o by_o night_n arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n call_v ramsa_n and_o hide_v three_o hundred_o man_n within_o a_o wood_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hang_a hollow_a brow_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v scacafel_n now_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v the_o manksman_n put_v their_o people_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o violent_a charge_n encounter_v with_o godred_a and_o when_o the_o fight_n be_v hot_a those_o three_o hundred_o man_n start_v out_o of_o the_o ambush_n behind_o their_o back_n begin_v to_o foil_v the_o manksman_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a yea_o and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v now_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o discomfit_v and_o no_o place_n for_o they_o of_o refuge_n to_o escape_v for_o the_o sea_n water_n come_v in_o with_o the_o tide_n have_v fill_v the_o channel_n of_o ramsa_n river_n and_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n follow_v the_o chase_n hard_o they_o that_o then_o 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manksman_n the_o north_n part_n with_o this_o covenant_n and_o condition_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n venture_v and_o presume_v to_o challenge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v the_o king_n domain_v alone_o and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n godred_a then_o reduce_v dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leymistir_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o for_o the_o western_a scottish_a he_o so_o overawe_v they_o as_o that_o no_o man_n who_o build_v ship_n or_o cog-boat_n dare_v drive_v into_o it_o above_o three_o nail_n now_o he_o reign_v 16._o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o island_n that_o be_v call_v isle_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o very_o three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n lagman_n the_o elder_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v seven_o year_n and_o harald_n his_o brother_n a_o great_a while_n rebel_v against_o he_o but_o at_o length_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lagman_n he_o have_v his_o member_n of_o generation_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n after_o this_o lagman_n repent_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v out_o his_o brother_n eye_n give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o wear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o he_o die_v mlxxu._n all_o the_o noble_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o lagman_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n request_v that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o industrious_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o be_v their_o king_n until_o olave_n godreds_n son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o king_n very_o willing_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n warning_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v unto_o another_o with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o modesty_n but_o he_o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o weigh_v of_o the_o charge_n that_o his_o lord_n and_o m._n give_v he_o abuse_v his_o place_n and_o lord_v with_o great_a tyranny_n and_o so_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o villainy_n reign_v cruel_o three_o year_n then_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v together_o in_o one_o conspiracy_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o their_o coast_n who_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o never_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n after_o mlxxvii_o one_o ingemund_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o isle_n leodus_fw-la he_o send_v messenger_n to_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v meet_v together_o and_o ordain_v he_o their_o king_n mean_a while_n himself_o with_o his_o companion_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o rob_v spoil_n make_v good_a cheer_n and_o banquet_n dishonour_n and_o abuse_v marry_v wife_n deflower_v young_a maiden_n yea_o and_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o filthy_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a lust_n but_o when_o tiding_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n now_o assemble_v to_o make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o furious_a wrath_n and_o speed_v themselves_o in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o surprise_v he_o in_o the_o night_n burn_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o he_o and_o his_o company_n mxcviii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistertium_n or_o cisteaux_n be_v found_v antioch_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o
constantius_n chlorus_n emperor_n baronius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n helena_n helena_n venerable_n and_o right_a devout_a empress_n empress_n inn_n keeper_n or_o hostess_n of_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n eusebius_n eusebius_n those_o in_o albany_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n see_v suidas_n why_o he_o be_v call_v poor_a constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n panegyric_n oration_n unto_o constantine_n the_o great_a gelasius_n cizicenus_n lib._n 1._o act._n council_n nicaen_fw-la cap._n 3._o pacatianus_n vicegerent_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o thirteen_o yeaâ—_n of_o constaâ—tine_n the_o great_a gildas_n the_o roman_a civil_a government_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o latter_a emperor_n as_o l_o l._n chief_a justice_n grand_fw-fr seneschal_n or_o high_a steward_n steward_n magistros_fw-la militum_fw-la vicar_n of_o britain_n britain_n come_v come_v spectabiles_fw-la come_v of_o britain_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n duke_n of_o britain_n britain_n resemble_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n treasurer_n comes_fw-la rerum_fw-la privatarum_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v keeper_z of_o the_o privy_a purse_n constantine_n the_o emperor_n constans_n emperor_n athanasius_n in_o apolog._n 2._o magnentius_n call_v also_o taporus_n taporus_n comitem_fw-la angelus_n rochâ—_n rochâ—_n the_o emperor_n gratianus_n funarius_n am._n marcellinus_n constantius_n paulus_n catena_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 14._o martin_n vicar_n of_o britain_n what_o torture_a instrument_n this_o eculeus_n be_v see_v in_o carolus_n sigonius_n de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap_n 17._o 17._o lupicinus_n magister_fw-la armorum_fw-la armorum_fw-la now_o bulgarian_n rhutupiae_n london_n the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n gildas_n sulpitius_n severus_n these_o call_v hilarius_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n in_o a_o epistle_n unto_o the_o bishop_n julian_n the_o emperor_n am._n marcellinus_n marcellinus_n or_o emperor_n valentinian_n emperor_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 27._o and_o 28._o 28._o this_o place_n of_o the_o text_n be_v haply_o corrupt_v theodosius_n pict_n scot_n attacot_n attacot_n call_v the_o sleeve_n sleeve_n ribchester_n by_o sandwich_n or_o richborow_n london_n call_v augusta_n civilis_fw-la dulcitius_n valentine_n stir_v up_o sedition_n in_o britain_n valentia_n areani_fw-la gratianus_n emperor_n maximus_n the_o tyrant_n zosimus_n orosius_n orosius_n emperor_n prosper_n tyro_n tyro_n treviris_n gregorius_n toronensis_fw-la cedrenus_n zosimus_n priscillianist_n sulpitius_n severus_n severus_n turonum_n turonum_n bono_n reip._n sulpitius_n alexander_n zonaras_n zosimus_n sisseg_n sisseg_n or_o â—udisti_fw-la â—udisti_fw-la british_a or_o of_o britain_n procopius_n honorius_n emperor_n emperor_n or_o exangue_n exangue_n fastidius_n genadius_fw-la chrysanthus_n niephorus_fw-la niephorus_fw-la lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n deputy_n pure_a tripartite_a history_n marcus_n emperor_n gratian_n emperor_n constantine_n emperor_n emperor_n valence_n valence_n monte_fw-fr genebre_fw-la or_o mont_fw-fr cenâ—â—_n cenâ—â—_n monte_fw-fr mojore_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n bernardo_n bernardo_n montagâ—â—â—i_fw-la carrara_n &_o lunigiana_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tendar_fw-la tendar_fw-la carragoca_fw-la nicephorus_n callistus_n callistus_n as_o one_o will_v say_v heir_n apparent_a victorinus_n rector_n or_o ruler_n of_o britain_n britain_n bretagne_n little_a britain_n or_o llydaw_n zosimus_n histor._n miscel._n gallio_n ravennas_fw-la gildas_n gildas_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n and_o elen._n sigebert_n 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 428._o the_o english-saxon-chronicle_n english-saxon-chronicle_n yei_fw-mi call_v gaul_n inter_fw-la auxilia_fw-la palatina_n how_o the_o britan_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o trojan_n trojan_n the_o people_n of_o auvergne_n in_o france_n france_n trojan_n trojan_n burgundian_n tacit._n histor._n lib._n 4._o 4._o those_o of_o colein_n and_o thereabouts_o ammian_n marcellin_n sib_fw-la 28._o 28._o deputy_n deputy_n regent_n tascia_fw-la see_v in_o essex_n see_v in_o hartford-shire_n god_n belinus_n belinus_n ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n france_n henbane_n henbane_n welch_n cuno_n cuno_n welshman_n welshman_n vitrei_fw-la coloris_fw-la coloris_fw-la or_o dabuni_fw-la glocestershire_n and_o oxford-shire_n of_o arras_n arras_n or_o gallena_n that_o be_v wallengford_n victoria_fw-la andate_fw-it andate_fw-it those_o of_o the_o county_n of_o beaufort_n beaufort_n in_o octagono_n octagono_n people_n of_o anjou_n or_o angiers_n solidurij_fw-la caesar_n comment_fw-fr soldier_n strabo_n strabo_n sativis_fw-la appian_n appian_n pol-silver_n numisma_fw-la census_n dio._n cassius_n cassius_n the_o emperor_n emperor_n or_o ploughman_n ploughman_n or_o usurper_n usurper_n or_o usurper_n other_o read_v laelianus_n laelianus_n a_o kind_n of_o coin_n coin_n treveris_fw-la treveris_fw-la solemnize_v every_o five_o year_n year_n arles_n arles_n emperor_n d._n 1._o c._n de_fw-la auri_fw-la pub_fw-la proscent_n l._n 12._o 13._o c._n the_o de_fw-fr suscept_n praepos_fw-la gilda_n saxon_n call_v forth_o into_o britain_n carroghe_n scitick_a vale_n vale_n the_o irish_a sea_n this_o gildas_n here_o in_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o france_n be_v name_v querulis_fw-la as_o the_o right_n worthy_a barnabas_n brisonius_fw-la have_v report_v unto_o i_o in_o some_o copy_n agitius_n in_o other_o equitius_n cos._n without_o any_o number_n king_n anointed_n pestilence_n saxon_n receive_v into_o britain_n britain_n germany_n ciulae_fw-la ciulae_fw-la germany_n germany_n epimenia_n gildas_n gildas_n a_o song_n at_o their_o first_o set_v out_o bretagne_n or_o little_a britain_n britain_n or_o welshman_n welshman_n or_o welshman_n cod._n theod._n lib._n 7._o tit._n 20._o 20._o britain_n britanniciani_n armorica_n haply_o lexo_fw-la seven_o in_o pliny_n zonaras_n procopius_n term_v they_o arborici_fw-la and_o another_o call_v the_o country_n cornâ—_n galliae_fw-la galliae_fw-la visâ—gothes_n sidâ—â—_n appollinar_a appollinar_a ligeris_n anno_fw-la 470._o 470._o french_a writer_n writer_n venettâ—sis_n gregor_n turâ—â—_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 9_o 9_o amphiballus_fw-la a_o sacred_a vesture_n hairy_a on_o both_o side_n a_o old_a glossarie_a aurelius_n conanus_fw-la wheâ—_n also_o be_v call_v caninus_n v.c._n in_o a_o old_a book_n vortipor_n vortipor_n southwales_n as_o caermarden_n shire_n pembroke_n shire_n and_o cardigan_n shire_n cuneglasus_n magoeunus_fw-la cornwalis_n britwales_n welch_n walli_n walli_n danubium_fw-la danubium_fw-la welshman_n statute_n of_o wales_n wales_n welshman_n welshman_n lib._n 1._o pict_n pict_n galley_n or_o keel_n their_o manner_n and_o demeanour_n their_o name_n name_n now_o albany_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 37._o their_o language_n dicalâ—dinij_fw-la vecturiones_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o pict_n blondus_fw-la honoriaci_n bede_n bede_n reckon_v the_o say_a day_n day_n asterius_n come_v pictorum_fw-la pictones_n scota_n king_n pharaoh_n daughter_n daughter_n flower_n gatherer_n the_o name_n of_o a_o history_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o ireland_n the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n gaiothel_n or_o gaithel_n and_o gâ—el_n gâ—el_n burbonnois_n burbonnois_n welshman_n welshman_n welshman_n â—allis_fw-la scythica_n in_o hypodigmate_n hypodigmate_n lib._n 6._o 6._o lib._n 4._o caribe_n benzo_n lib._n 2._o tom._n 1._o pag._n 37._o whence_o the_o scot_n come_v into_o ireland_n scythian_n in_o spain_n spain_n those_o of_o biscay_n and_o there_o about_o concani_n lib._n 3._o 3._o russian_n and_o tartarian_n tartarian_n capanillo_n luceni_n luceni_n those_o about_o luca._n germane_a in_o spain_n de_fw-fr consolation_n ed_z albinum_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 12._o vassaeus_fw-la vassaeus_fw-la or_o fankner_n orasius_fw-la lib._n 7._o 7._o flagella_fw-la crinium_fw-la crinium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o redshanks_n redshanks_n upon_o horace_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la lib._n 2._o the_o bellâ—_n gothorum_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 25_o diodorus_n siâ—ulus_n an_fw-mi dom._n 77._o scot._n almain_n agath_fw-mi lib._n 1._o when_o the_o scot_n come_v into_o britain_n as_o also_o for_o their_o etymology_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o eusebius_n chronology_n see_v they_o they_o that_o be_v ireland_n see_v in_o ireland_n and_o before_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 15._o 15._o unto_o creâ—iphon_n against_o pelagian_n pelagian_n emperor_n beda_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 1._o alban_n and_o albin_n albin_n albinus_n the_o albine_a dog_n lib._n 1_o cap._n ult_n bede_n attacotti_n lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la jovianum_fw-la jovianum_fw-la ambrones_n anglo-saxon_n who_o also_o be_v call_v guortigern_n guortigern_n orkney_n isle_n isle_n mare_fw-la fresicum_fw-la aurelius_n ambrose_n gildas_n call_v he_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n aurelianus_n haply_o martian_a martian_a bret_o for_o britan_n britan_n pict_n saxon_n from_o the_o sacae_n in_o asia_n tartary_n lib._n 11._o melaâ—cthon_n cisnerus_n michael_n nâ—ander_n axones_n people_n of_o gaul_n gaul_n elbe_n zosimus_n ethelward_n son_n to_o king_n adulph_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n flourish_v the_o year_n 950._o ode_n 2._o of_o leiden_fw-mi spartianus_n trebellius_n pollio_n capitolinus_n etc._n etc._n etc._n alias_o danubius_n donâ—w_n donâ—w_n marmajore_fw-la angles_n or_o englishman_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o 15._o jutarum_fw-la so_o read_v the_o manuscript_n and_o not_o vitâ—râ—m_v angel_n in_o denmark_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o english_a or_o angle_n angle_n fair_a de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gothico_n lib._n 4._o saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n one_o nation_n anglo-saxon_n when_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n britain_n or_o aetius_n aetius_n or_o register_n fasti_fw-la consulares_fw-la baronius_n baronius_n read_v fusius_fw-la fusius_fw-la or_o battle_n battle_n elsewhere_o decius_n paulinus_n
ancient_a time_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o first_o have_v bestow_v benefit_n shall_v either_o reap_v condign_a thanks_n again_o or_o receive_v good_a turn_n reciprocal_o to_o this_o also_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v refer_v that_o the_o scot_n write_v how_o fergusius_n the_o scot_n accompany_v alaricke_n the_o goth_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n that_o irenicus_n likewise_o report_v how_o gensricke_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n come_v over_o unto_o scotland_n and_o britain_n 25_o as_o also_o that_o which_o cambrensis_fw-la deliver_v unto_o we_o but_o whence_o himself_o have_v it_o i_o know_v not_o namely_o how_o the_o gaideli_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o scot_n draw_v both_o their_o descent_n and_o also_o their_o name_n from_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o goth_n as_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la show_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o disparagement_n at_o all_o to_o the_o name_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o goth_n see_v that_o the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o spain_n think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o hence_o and_o the_o noble_a house_n in_o all_o italy_n either_o draw_v indeed_o or_o else_o falsify_v their_o lineal_a descent_n from_o the_o goth_n the_o emperor_n himself_o charles_n the_o five_o will_v often_o time_n give_v out_o and_o that_o in_o good_a earnest_n that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o europe_n come_v out_o of_o scandia_n and_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o goth_n but_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o of_o such_o credit_n and_o importance_n with_o i_o as_o that_o i_o dare_v thereupon_o resolve_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v spring_v and_o issue_v from_o the_o goth_n siâ—ulus_n now_o to_o end_v all_o in_o a_o word_n i_o will_v have_v the_o learned_a scot_n to_o consider_v serious_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o those_o most_o ancient_a britan_n inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o britan_n in_o time_n past_o inhabit_v ireland_n and_o call_v scythae_n or_o scoti_n because_o they_o suit_v so_o well_o with_o scythian_n in_o manner_n or_o scythian_n indeed_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o scandia_n or_o scythia_n unto_o who_o the_o gallaeci_n franci_n or_o german_n drive_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o goth_n or_o vandal_n come_v afterward_o what_o time_n as_o spain_n with_o most_o hot_a and_o bloody_a war_n be_v all_o in_o combustion_n or_o rather_o a_o mishmash_n of_o sundry_a nation_n which_o conflow_v into_o ireland_n and_o thereupon_o get_v that_o name_n among_o other_o neighbour_n the_o language_n say_v giraldus_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v call_v gaidelach_n as_o one_o will_v say_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o tongue_n scot._n and_o florilegus_n whencesoever_o he_o gather_v it_o from_o pict_n and_o irish_a quoth_v he_o the_o scot_n take_v their_o beginning_n as_o people_n compound_v of_o divers_a nation_n for_o that_o be_v call_v scot_n which_o from_o sundry_a thing_n grow_v into_o one_o heap_n like_a as_o the_o almains_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o asinius_n quadratus_n carry_v that_o name_n 1._o because_o they_o come_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o divers_a man_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n think_v it_o strange_a that_o so_o many_o nation_n in_o old_a time_n flow_v into_o ireland_n consider_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o that_o island_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n between_o britan_n and_o spain_n and_o lie_v open_a so_o convenient_o upon_o the_o french_a sea_n see_v also_o it_o appear_v most_o certain_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o best_a approve_a annal_n that_o within_o these_o eight_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v the_o norwegian_n and_o oustman_n that_o be_v easterling_n out_o of_o germany_n the_o englishman_n welshman_n and_o scot_n out_o of_o britain_n plant_v themselves_o sure_o there_o these_o be_v the_o point_n i_o say_v which_o i_o will_v wish_v the_o scotish_n man_n in_o this_o matter_n diligent_o to_o think_v upon_o but_o let_v they_o remember_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o i_o have_v affirm_v nothing_o but_o only_o give_v a_o inkling_n of_o certain_a thing_n which_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n material_a and_o to_o make_v for_o the_o purpose_n whence_o if_o the_o original_n of_o the_o scot_n shall_v receive_v no_o light_n let_v they_o seek_v else_o where_o for_o i_o myself_o in_o this_o be_o stark_o blind_a and_o have_v in_o vain_a search_v and_o hunt_v after_o the_o truth_n that_o fly_v still_o from_o i_o howbeit_o with_o this_o considerate_a and_o circumspect_a care_n that_o i_o have_v not_o i_o hope_v give_v the_o least_o offence_n to_o any_o whosoever_o britain_n touch_v the_o time_n when_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n become_v first_o famous_a there_o be_v some_o question_n and_o buchanan_n a_o right_a good_a poet_n have_v herein_o commence_v a_o action_n against_o humphrey_n lhuid_n as_o good_a a_o antiquary_n because_o the_o say_a lhuid_n aver_v that_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n can_v no_o where_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o author_n before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a he_o fall_v upon_o the_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o throat_n and_o with_o two_o silly_a argument_n go_v about_o to_o give_v they_o the_o deadly_a stab_n the_o one_o out_o of_o the_o panegyrist_n the_o other_o ground_v upon_o a_o bare_a conjecture_n because_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a panegyrist_n that_o britain_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v trouble_v with_o irish_a enemy_n therefore_o the_o scot_n as_o then_o be_v seat_v in_o britain_n but_o no_o man_n before_o he_o ever_o say_v that_o so_o much_o as_o those_o irish_a have_v then_o any_o settle_a place_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v scot_n no_o doubt_n the_o panegyrist_n after_o the_o usual_a and_o receive_a manner_n of_o writer_n speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o not_o unto_o caesar_n and_o as_o for_o the_o conjecture_n it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o but_o the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o 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these_o verse_n haec_fw-la tamen_fw-la arctois_fw-fr laus_fw-la est_fw-la aeterna_fw-la britannis_fw-la quòd_fw-la post_fw-la pannonicis_n vastatum_fw-la incursibus_fw-la orbem_fw-la illa_fw-la bonas_fw-la art_n &_o graiae_n munera_fw-la linguae_fw-la stellarumque_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o magni_fw-la sydera_fw-la coeli_fw-la observans_fw-la iterum_fw-la turbatis_fw-la intulit_fw-la oris_fw-la quin_fw-la se_fw-la religio_fw-la multum_fw-la debere_fw-la britannis_fw-la servata_fw-la &_o latè_fw-la circùm_fw-la dispersa_fw-la fatetur_fw-la quis_fw-la nomen_fw-la winfride_fw-la tuum_fw-la quis_fw-la munera_fw-la nescit_fw-la te_fw-la deuce_fw-la germanis_fw-la pietas_fw-la se_fw-la vera_fw-la fidesque_fw-la insinuans_fw-la coepit_fw-la ritus_fw-la abolere_fw-la profanos_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la alcuino_n facunda_fw-la lutetia_n debes_fw-la instaurare_fw-la bonas_fw-la ibi_fw-la qui_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la art_n barbariemque_fw-la procul_fw-la solus_fw-la depellere_fw-la coepit_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la divinumque_fw-la bedam_fw-la doctissimus_fw-la olim_fw-la dum_fw-la varias_fw-la unus_fw-la bene_fw-la qui_fw-la cognoverat_fw-la art_n debemus_fw-la yet_o this_o immortal_a praise_n be_v due_a to_o britain_n northern_a isle_n that_o when_o the_o world_n be_v overrun_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o while_n by_o pannonik_n invasion_n it_o do_v reduce_v in_o ure_n those_o trouble_a country_n with_o good_a art_n also_o with_o knowledge_n pure_a of_o greek_a tongue_n and_o observe_v still_o the_o star_n in_o spacious_a sky_n and_o planet_n with_o their_o wander_a way_n teach_v they_o astronomy_n for_o true_a religion_n eke_o preserve_v and_o sow_v in_o many_o a_o land_n the_o world_n much_o bind_v to_o britain_n be_v and_o to_o her_o helpful_a hand_n thy_o name_n and_o gift_n o_o winifrid_n who_o know_v not_o since_o by_o thou_o the_o way_n be_v make_v in_o germany_n where_o faith_n and_o piety_n first_o set_v foot_n begin_v to_o chase_v all_o rite_n profane_v away_o what_o owe_v i_o not_o to_o alcuine_v now_o may_v eloquent_a paris_n say_v who_o happy_o go_v there_o in_o hand_n alone_o to_o plant_v a_o new_a good_a art_n and_o thence_o all_o barbarism_n to_o banish_v far_o from_o view_n and_o unto_o thou_o for_o worthy_a bede_n we_o be_v behold_v much_o the_o only_a man_n for_o sundry_a art_n his_o learned_a skill_n be_v such_o france_n peter_n ramus_n say_v moreover_o that_o britain_n be_v twice_o schole-mistris_n to_o france_n meaning_n by_o the_o druidaâ—_n and_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o industry_n charles_n the_o great_a use_v especial_o in_o erect_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n germany_n they_o bring_v also_o into_o germany_n military_a knowledge_n of_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o learning_n and_o religion_n yea_o and_o which_o you_o will_v marvel_n at_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v these_o word_n of_o eginhardus_fw-la they_o give_v unto_o those_o saxon_n their_o first_o original_a who_o now_o inhabit_v the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n the_o nation_n 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