and_o nature_n of_o government_n write_a in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o nature_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n but_o vary_a like_o their_o stature_n complexion_n and_o feature_n by_o the_o force_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o several_a climate_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v which_o produce_v in_o they_o by_o a_o different_a mixture_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o air_n a_o different_a and_o unequal_a course_n of_o imagination_n and_o passion_n and_o consequent_o of_o discourse_n and_o action_n these_o difference_n incline_v man_n to_o several_a custom_n education_n opinion_n and_o law_n which_o form_n and_o govern_v the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o force_n from_o without_o or_o some_o faction_n within_o which_o like_o a_o great_a blow_n or_o a_o great_a disease_n may_v either_o change_v or_o destroy_v the_o very_a frame_n of_o a_o body_n though_o if_o it_o live_v to_o recover_v strength_n and_o vigour_n it_o common_o return_v in_o time_n to_o its_o natural_a constitution_n or_o something_o near_o it_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o those_o change_n and_o revolution_n of_o state_n or_o institution_n of_o government_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o more_o immediate_a and_o evident_a operation_n of_o divine_a will_n and_o providence_n be_v the_o theme_n of_o divine_n and_o not_o of_o common_a man_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o faith_n not_o of_o our_o reason_n this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o same_o country_n have_v general_o in_o all_o time_n be_v use_v to_o form_n of_o government_n much_o of_o a_o sort_n the_o same_o nature_n ever_o continue_v under_o the_o same_o climate_n and_o make_v return_n into_o its_o old_a channel_n though_o sometime_o lead_v out_o of_o it_o by_o persuasion_n and_o sometime_o beat_v out_o by_o force_n thus_o the_o more_o northern_a and_o more_o southern_a nation_n extreme_n as_o 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each_o of_o these_o may_v fall_v many_o more_o particular_a kind_n than_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o common_a head_n of_o government_n receive_v in_o the_o school_n for_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n and_o humour_n of_o he_o that_o rule_n and_o of_o they_o that_o obey_v as_o fever_n do_v according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o person_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o season_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n or_o number_n of_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o be_v devolve_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v or_o power_n of_o execute_v law_n nor_o will_v any_o man_n that_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v well_o able_a to_o range_v they_o under_o any_o particular_a name_n of_o government_n that_o have_v be_v yet_o invent_v the_o great_a scene_n of_o action_n and_o subject_n of_o ancient_a story_n greece_n italy_n and_o sicily_n be_v all_o divide_v into_o small_a commonwealth_n till_o swallow_v up_o and_o make_v province_n by_o that_o mighty_a one_o of_o rome_n together_o with_o spain_n gaul_n and_o germany_n these_o be_v before_o compose_v of_o many_o small_a government_n among_o which_o the_o city_n be_v general_o under_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o country_n under_o several_a prince_n who_o be_v general_n in_o their_o war_n but_o in_o peace_n live_v without_o army_n or_o guard_n or_o any_o instrument_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o be_v only_o chief_a of_o their_o council_n and_o of_o those_o assembly_n by_o who_o consultation_n and_o authority_n the_o great_a affair_n and_o action_n among_o they_o be_v resolve_v and_o enterprise_v through_o all_o these_o region_n some_o of_o the_o small_a state_n but_o chief_o those_o of_o the_o city_n fall_v often_o under_o tyranny_n which_o spring_n natural_o out_o of_o popular_a government_n while_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n oppress_v or_o ill_o protect_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o great_a give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o some_o one_o man_n in_o chief_a credit_n among_o they_o and_o submit_v all_o to_o his_o will_n and_o discretion_n either_o run_v easy_o from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o or_o content_v to_o see_v those_o they_o hate_v and_o fear_v before_o now_o in_o equal_a condition_n with_o themselves_o or_o because_o a_o multitude_n be_v incapable_a of_o frame_v order_n though_o capable_a of_o conserve_n they_o or_o that_o every_o man_n come_v to_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o confusion_n and_o popular_a tumult_n have_v worse_a effect_n upon_o common_a safety_n than_o the_o rank_a tyranny_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o please_v the_o humour_n and_o either_o appease_v or_o resist_v the_o fury_n of_o one_o single_a man_n than_o of_o a_o multitude_n and_o take_v each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o extreme_n the_o rage_n of_o a_o tyrant_n may_v be_v like_o that_o of_o fire_n which_o consume_v what_o it_o reach_v but_o by_o degree_n and_o devour_v one_o house_n after_o another_o whereas_o the_o rage_n of_o people_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o once_o break_v bound_n overflow_v a_o country_n with_o that_o suddenness_n and_o violence_n as_o leave_v no_o hope_n either_o of_o fly_v or_o resist_v till_o with_o the_o change_n of_o tide_n or_o wind_n it_o return_v of_o itself_o the_o force_n and_o variety_n of_o accident_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o bear_v reason_v or_o enquiry_n how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o single_a arbitrary_a dominion_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v natural_a to_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n to_o europe_n for_o though_o carthage_n be_v indeed_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o africa_n and_o macedon_n a_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n yet_o the_o first_o be_v not_o native_a of_o that_o soil_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o tyrian_n as_o there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a one_o of_o he_o grecian_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n govern_v by_o law_n and_o the_o consent_n as_o well_o as_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n not_o like_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o humour_n and_o will_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o event_n of_o their_o quarrel_n while_o so_o few_o subject_n conquer_v so_o many_o slave_n yet_o one_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o sicily_n greece_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o region_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v plant_v thick_a with_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n occasion_v by_o their_o be_v so_o far_o encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o vein_n of_o all_o rich_a city_n ever_o incline_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o where_o many_o grow_v rich_a many_o grow_v to_o power_n and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v subject_v or_o where_o man_n grow_v to_o great_a possession_n they_o grow_v more_o intent_n upon_o safety_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n and_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n fear_v all_o arm_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o that_o the_o small_a compass_n of_o city_n make_v the_o ease_n and_o convenience_n of_o assembly_n and_o council_n or_o that_o conversation_n sharpen_v man_n wit_n and_o make_v too_o many_o reasoner_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n the_o contrary_a of_o all_o this_o happen_v in_o country_n thin_a inhabit_v and_o especial_o in_o vast_a campania_n such_o as_o be_v extend_v through_o asia_n and_o africa_n where_o there_o be_v few_o city_n beside_o what_o grow_v by_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o their_o governor_n the_o people_n be_v poor_a and_o have_v little_a to_o lose_v have_v little_a to_o care_v for_o and_o be_v less_o expose_v to_o the_o design_n of_o power_n or_o violence_n the_o assemble_v of_o person_n depute_v from_o people_n at_o great_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o be_v trouble_v to_o they_o that_o be_v send_v and_o charge_n to_o they_o that_o send_v and_o where_o ambition_n
attendance_n of_o all_o private_a pretender_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v four_o or_o five_o year_n constant_o spend_v in_o england_n money_n instead_o of_o come_v over_o hither_o for_o pay_v of_o the_o army_n have_v since_o the_o war_n begin_v be_v transmit_v thither_o for_o pay_v of_o those_o force_n that_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o and_o last_o this_o war_n have_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a and_o mortal_a influence_n upon_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o country_n than_o upon_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n for_o by_o the_o act_n against_o transportation_n of_o cattle_n into_o england_n the_o trade_n of_o this_o country_n which_o run_v whole_o thither_o before_o be_v turn_v very_o much_o into_o foreign_a part_n but_o by_o this_o war_n the_o last_o be_v stop_v and_o the_o other_o not_o be_v open_v there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o vent_n for_o any_o commodity_n but_o of_o wool_n this_o necessity_n have_v force_v the_o kingdom_n to_o go_v on_o still_o with_o their_o foreign_a trade_n but_o that_o have_v be_v with_o such_o mighty_a loss_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o dutch_a privateer_n ply_v about_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o want_n of_o english_a frigate_n to_o secure_v they_o that_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v extreme_o diminish_v yet_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o expense_n and_o luxury_n in_o point_n of_o live_v money_n go_v over_o into_o england_n to_o fetch_v what_o must_v supply_v it_o though_o little_a commodity_n go_v either_o there_o or_o abroad_o to_o make_v any_o considerable_a balance_n by_o all_o which_o it_o must_v happen_v that_o with_o another_o year_n continuance_n of_o the_o war_n there_o will_v hardly_o be_v money_n leave_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o turn_v the_o common_a market_n or_o pay_v any_o rent_n or_o leave_v any_o circulation_n further_o than_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o quitrent_n and_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o army_n which_o in_o both_o kind_n must_v be_v the_o last_o that_o fail_v in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n the_o cry_v up_o of_o any_o species_n of_o money_n will_v but_o increase_v the_o want_n of_o it_o in_o general_a for_o while_o there_o go_v not_o out_o commodity_n to_o balance_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o no_o degree_n of_o gain_n by_o exportation_n will_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o venture_n what_o shall_v money_n come_v in_o for_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o carry_v out_o other_o money_n as_o it_o do_v before_o and_o leave_v the_o stock_n that_o remain_v equal_a indeed_o in_o denomination_n but_o low_a in_o the_o intrinsique_n value_n than_o it_o be_v before_o in_o short_a while_o this_o war_n last_v and_o our_o sea_n be_v ill_o guard_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v towards_o preserve_v the_o small_a remainder_n of_o money_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v first_o to_o introduce_v as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v a_o vein_n of_o parsimony_n throughout_o the_o country_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o perfect_o the_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n then_o by_o severity_n and_o steddiness_n of_o the_o government_n as_o far_o as_o will_v be_v permit_v to_o keep_v up_o in_o some_o credit_n the_o present_a peace_n and_o settlement_n and_o last_o to_o force_v man_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o industry_n by_o suffer_v none_o to_o hope_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o live_v by_o rapine_n or_o fraud_n for_o in_o some_o disease_n of_o a_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o a_o natural_a body_n all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v be_v to_o fast_o and_o to_o rest_v to_o watch_v and_o to_o prevent_v accident_n to_o trust_v to_o method_n rather_o than_o medicine_n or_o remedy_n and_o with_o patience_n to_o expect_v till_o the_o humour_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o crisis_n past_a way_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o natural_a return_n of_o health_n and_o of_o strength_n this_o be_v premise_v as_o peculiar_a either_o to_o the_o government_n in_o general_n or_o to_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o such_o observation_n as_o occur_v concern_v the_o way_n of_o advance_v the_o common_a and_o stand_a trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o trade_n of_o a_o country_n arise_v from_o the_o native_a growth_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o sea_n the_o manufacture_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o port_n and_o the_o store_n of_o ship_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o improvement_n therefore_o of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n must_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o all_o these_o particular_n the_o defect_n to_o which_o at_o present_a they_o be_v subject_a and_o the_o increase_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v either_o from_o the_o course_n of_o time_n the_o change_n of_o custom_n or_o the_o conduct_n and_o application_n of_o the_o government_n the_o native_a commodity_n or_o common_a easy_a manufacture_n which_o make_v up_o the_o exportation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o furnish_v both_o the_o stock_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n consume_v in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o likewise_o of_o current_a money_n by_o which_o all_o trade_n be_v turn_v be_v wool_n butter_n beef_n cattle_n fish_n iron_n and_o by_o the_o improvement_n of_o these_o either_o in_o the_o quantity_n the_o credit_n or_o the_o further_a manufacture_n the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n seem_v chief_o to_o be_v advance_v in_o this_o survey_n one_o thing_n must_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n which_o be_v that_o as_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o government_n so_o in_o the_o very_a improvement_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o riches_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o its_o own_o proper_a interest_n but_o likewise_o in_o its_o relation_n to_o england_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subordinate_a and_o upon_o who_o weal_n in_o the_o main_a that_o of_o this_o kingdom_n depend_v and_o therefore_o a_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v of_o those_o point_n wherein_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o interfere_v with_o any_o main_a branch_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n in_o which_o case_n the_o encouragement_n of_o such_o trade_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o decline_v or_o moderate_v and_o so_o give_v way_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o health_n and_o vigour_n whereof_o the_o strength_n riches_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o majesty_n crown_n seem_v chief_o to_o depend_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o such_o branch_n of_o trade_n ought_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v suppress_v but_o rather_o so_o far_o admit_v as_o may_v serve_v the_o general_a consumption_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lest_o by_o too_o great_a a_o importation_n of_o commodity_n though_o out_o of_o england_n itself_o the_o money_n of_o this_o kingdom_n happen_v to_o be_v draw_v away_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o not_o to_o leave_v a_o stock_n sufficient_a for_o turn_v the_o trade_n at_o home_n the_o effect_n hereof_o will_v be_v general_a discontent_n among_o the_o people_n complaint_n or_o at_o least_o ill_a impression_n of_o the_o government_n which_o in_o a_o country_n compose_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n different_a to_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o language_n custom_n and_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n both_o of_o property_n and_o dependence_n may_v prove_v not_o only_o dangerous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n but_o to_o england_n itself_o since_o a_o sore_a in_o the_o leg_n may_v affect_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o time_n grow_v as_o difficult_a a_o cure_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o head_n especial_o where_o humour_n abound_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o increase_n nor_o to_o suffer_v under_o any_o defect_n the_o country_n be_v general_o full_o stock_v with_o sheep_n clear_v of_o wolf_n the_o soil_n little_a subject_n to_o other_o rot_v than_o of_o hunger_n and_o all_o the_o considerable_a flock_n be_v of_o english_a breed_n and_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n general_o equal_a with_o that_o of_o northampton_n or_o leicestershire_n the_o improvement_n 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can_v find_v to_o discover_v from_o what_o coast_n they_o break_v what_o course_n they_o be_v like_a to_o hold_v how_o much_o we_o can_v lie_v in_o their_o danger_n and_o whether_o the_o shelter_n expect_v from_o we_o by_o our_o neighbour_n will_v be_v only_o a_o strain_n of_o generosity_n and_o humanity_n or_o the_o best_a provision_n we_o can_v make_v hereafter_o for_o our_o own_o safety_n those_o country_n in_o who_o action_n or_o interest_n we_o have_v at_o any_o time_n concern_v ourselves_o have_v be_v the_o empire_n france_n spain_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o two_o several_a body_n usual_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n for_o with_o poland_n we_o have_v never_o go_v further_o than_o our_o good_a wish_n towards_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o turk_n nor_o with_o italy_n than_o the_o office_n of_o ceremony_n or_o interest_n of_o traffic_n unless_o sometime_o some_o short_a negotiation_n that_o serve_v the_o 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nothing_o seem_v to_o concern_v property_n in_o the_o change_n of_o successive_a for_o elective_a and_o the_o example_n of_o all_o christian_a crown_n beside_o that_o of_o poland_n make_v way_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o denmark_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o weak_a and_o unspirited_a bend_v only_o upon_o safety_n and_o enjoy_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a belong_v to_o that_o crown_n so_o as_o their_o great_a interest_n be_v their_o defence_n against_o sweden_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n a_o general_a peace_n by_o which_o traffic_n increase_a they_o may_v come_v in_o for_o a_o share_n and_o see_v their_o custom_n grow_v in_o the_o sound_n and_o norway_n they_o reckon_v chief_o upon_o their_o support_n from_o holland_n till_o see_v they_o fall_v into_o close_a measure_n with_o we_o and_o sweden_n upon_o the_o triple_a alliance_n they_o have_v tack_v some_o point_n near_o france_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o 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the_o union_n of_o the_o house_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n of_o that_o of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o netherlands_o with_o that_o of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n by_o the_o accession_n or_o conquest_n of_o portugal_n by_o that_o of_o the_o indies_n when_o their_o mine_n bleed_v fresh_a as_o they_o do_v many_o year_n after_o their_o first_o open_n by_o the_o number_n of_o brave_a troop_n and_o leader_n which_o be_v raise_v and_o make_v by_o the_o various_a and_o continual_a war_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o chief_o by_o the_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o three_o great_a prince_n ferdinand_n charles_n and_o philip_n which_o can_v never_o fail_v of_o raise_v a_o small_a kingdom_n to_o a_o great_a no_o more_o than_o the_o contrary_n of_o bring_v down_o a_o great_a one_o to_o a_o small_a but_o whoever_o measure_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n now_o by_o the_o scale_n of_o that_o age_n may_v fancy_v a_o man_n of_o fourscore_o by_o a_o picture_n draw_v of_o he_o at_o thirty_o it_o 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not_o so_o general_o alarm_n or_o unite_v the_o christian_a prince_n as_o the_o invasion_n of_o sicily_n wherein_o france_n as_o well_o as_o italy_n be_v so_o near_o concern_v the_o jealousy_n of_o their_o indies_n have_v be_v much_o near_o they_o since_o our_o possession_n of_o jamaica_n and_o ache_v at_o heart_n upon_o every_o fit_a which_o the_o desperate_a sally_n of_o our_o privateer_n there_o bring_v upon_o they_o but_o they_o hope_v to_o make_v fair_a weather_n in_o those_o sea_n by_o open_v to_o we_o some_o advantage_n of_o trade_n there_o and_o by_o a_o conjunction_n of_o interest_n in_o europe_n which_o they_o think_v the_o greatness_n of_o france_n make_v as_o necessary_a to_o we_o as_o to_o they_o their_o quarrel_n to_o france_n by_o a_o course_n of_o almost_o continual_a war_n ever_o since_o charles_n the_o five_o time_n by_o the_o late_a pretension_n to_o flanders_n set_v on_o foot_n by_o france_n since_o the_o death_n of_o their_o last_o king_n and_o pursue_v by_o the_o 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people_n but_o this_o in_o the_o command_n of_o soldier_n who_o as_o servant_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o will_n and_o order_n of_o those_o that_o lead_v they_o and_o as_o authority_n follow_v the_o quality_n beforementioned_a so_o this_o power_n follow_v riches_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o it_o a_o multitude_n of_o servant_n be_v his_o that_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o and_o these_o kind_n of_o force_n come_v to_o be_v use_v by_o good_a prince_n only_o upon_o necessity_n of_o provide_v for_o their_o defence_n against_o great_a and_o arm_a neighbour_n or_o enemy_n but_o by_o ill_a one_o as_o a_o support_n of_o decay_a authority_n or_o as_o they_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o paternal_a and_o so_o grow_v to_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v different_a from_o that_o of_o those_o that_o be_v govern_v which_o ought_v ever_o to_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o this_o seem_v a_o much_o weak_a principle_n of_o government_n than_o 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all_o trust_n and_o opinion_n and_o thereby_o authority_n in_o the_o family_n or_o else_o to_o die_v before_o his_o time_n and_o leave_v a_o child_n in_o his_o room_n when_o the_o father_n come_v to_o fail_v than_o the_o child_n fall_v into_o council_n of_o election_n and_o either_o prefer_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o son_n then_o live_v or_o perhaps_o one_o late_a and_o so_o remote_a in_o birth_n according_a as_o he_o may_v have_v acquire_v authority_n by_o those_o quality_n which_o natural_o produce_v it_o and_o promise_v the_o best_a conduct_n and_o protection_n to_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o family_n where_o the_o father_n come_v to_o lose_v his_o authority_n many_o of_o the_o elder_a or_o wise_a or_o brave_a of_o the_o son_n increase_v in_o they_o by_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o when_o both_o these_o arrive_n at_o a_o certain_a height_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o change_n and_o upon_o the_o father_n death_n or_o general_a defection_n of_o 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government_n incline_v to_o a_o democracy_n or_o popular_a state_n which_o be_v near_a confusion_n or_o anarchy_n and_o often_o run_v into_o it_o unless_o uphold_v or_o direct_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o or_o of_o some_o few_o in_o the_o state_n though_o perhaps_o without_o title_n or_o mark_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a office_n or_o dignity_n government_n found_v upon_o contract_n may_v have_v succeed_v those_o found_v upon_o authority_n but_o the_o first_o of_o they_o shall_v rather_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v agree_v between_o prince_n and_o subject_n than_o between_o man_n of_o equal_a rank_n and_o power_n for_o the_o original_n of_o subjection_n be_v i_o suppose_v when_o one_o nation_n war_a against_o another_o for_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n or_o for_o woman_n or_o for_o extent_n of_o land_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n if_o they_o only_o win_v a_o battle_n and_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n those_o they_o take_v prisoner_n become_v their_o slave_n and_o continue_v so_o in_o their_o generation_n unless_o infranchize_v by_o their_o master_n but_o if_o by_o great_a slaughter_n or_o frequent_a victory_n they_o subdue_v the_o very_a courage_n of_o their_o enemy_n while_o great_a number_n of_o they_o remain_v alive_a then_o the_o vanquish_a nation_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o agreement_n and_o upon_o certain_a condition_n of_o safety_n and_o protection_n and_o perhaps_o equal_a enjoyment_n of_o liberty_n and_o custom_n with_o the_o common_a native_n under_o the_o other_o government_n if_o by_o such_o frequent_a success_n and_o addition_n a_o nation_n extend_v itself_o over_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o number_n of_o people_n it_o thereby_o arrive_v in_o time_n at_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o kingdom_n or_o modern_a of_o empire_n after_o such_o a_o victory_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n become_v rich_a and_o great_a upon_o the_o division_n of_o land_n of_o spoil_n and_o of_o slave_n by_o all_o which_o 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wall_n and_o other_o fortification_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v to_o make_v the_o few_o a_o match_n for_o the_o many_o so_o as_o they_o may_v fight_v or_o treat_v on_o equal_a term_n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o city_n but_o the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o they_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o their_o situation_n in_o fertile_a country_n or_o upon_o river_n and_o havens_n which_o surpass_v the_o great_a fertility_n of_o any_o soil_n in_o furnish_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n or_o luxury_n when_o family_n meet_v together_o surround_v themselves_o by_o wall_n fall_v into_o order_n and_o law_n either_o invent_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o some_o one_o or_o some_o few_o man_n and_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o their_o public_a utility_n receive_v by_o all_o or_o else_o introduce_v by_o experience_n and_o time_n and_o these_o city_n preserve_v themselves_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o observance_n of_o their_o institution_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o never_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o conqueror_n or_o condition_n of_o any_o absolute_a subjection_n they_o be_v call_v free_a city_n and_o of_o such_o there_o be_v many_o of_o old_a in_o greece_n and_o sicily_n deduce_v their_o original_n from_o some_o one_o founder_n or_o lawgiver_n and_o be_v many_o now_o in_o germany_n subject_n to_o no_o law_n but_o their_o own_o and_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v a_o union_n of_o many_o sovereign_a power_n by_o who_o general_a consent_n in_o their_o diet_n all_o its_o constitution_n be_v frame_v and_o establish_v commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o more_o in_o their_o original_n but_o free_a city_n though_o sometime_o by_o force_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n or_o of_o a_o numerous_a and_o valiant_a people_n they_o have_v extend_v themselves_o into_o mighty_a dominion_n and_o often_o by_o situation_n and_o trade_n grow_v to_o vast_a riches_n and_o thereby_o 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the_o confluence_n of_o many_o family_n out_o of_o some_o country_n expose_v to_o some_o fierce_a or_o barbarous_a invasion_n into_o place_n fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o secure_a from_o the_o fury_n and_o misery_n of_o such_o conquest_n such_o be_v rhodes_n of_o old_a and_o several_a small_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o jonia_n and_o such_o be_v venice_n found_v upon_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n over_o italy_n or_o last_o by_o the_o suppression_n and_o extinction_n of_o some_o tyranny_n which_o be_v throw_v off_o by_o the_o violent_a indignation_n of_o a_o oppress_a people_n make_v way_n for_o a_o popular_a government_n or_o at_o least_o some_o form_n very_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o they_o late_o execrate_v and_o detest_a such_o be_v rome_n upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n upon_o their_o revolt_n from_o spain_n yet_o be_v none_o of_o these_o form_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o uphold_v without_o the_o 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government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o great_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o ease_n safety_n and_o order_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o those_o form_n be_v best_a which_o have_v be_v long_o receive_v and_o authorize_v in_o a_o nation_n by_o custom_n and_o use_n and_o into_o which_o the_o humour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n run_v with_o the_o most_o general_a and_o strong_a current_n or_o else_o that_o those_o be_v the_o best_a government_n where_o the_o best_a man_n govern_v and_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o the_o form_n of_o magistracy_n as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o magistrate_n which_o may_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o what_o be_v say_v of_o old_a take_v wise_a and_o good_a man_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o philosopher_n that_o the_o best_a government_n be_v those_o where_o king_n be_v philosopher_n or_o philosopher_n king_n 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will_v be_v mighty_o increase_v and_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o connivance_n of_o governor_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o will_v prove_v a_o most_o sensible_a decay_n if_o not_o destruction_n of_o manufacture_n both_o here_o and_o in_o england_n itself_o yarn_n be_v a_o commodity_n very_o proper_a to_o this_o country_n but_o make_v in_o no_o great_a quantity_n in_o any_o part_n beside_o the_o north_n nor_o any_o where_o into_o linen_n to_o any_o great_a degree_n or_o of_o sort_n fit_a for_o the_o better_a use_n at_o home_n or_o exportion_n abroad_o though_o of_o all_o other_o this_o aught_o most_o to_o be_v encourage_v and_o be_v therefore_o chief_o design_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o soil_n produce_v flax_n kind_o and_o well_o and_o fine_a too_o answerable_a to_o the_o care_n use_v in_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o exercise_v of_o husbandry_n and_o much_o land_n be_v fit_a for_o it_o here_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o corn._n the_o manufacture_n of_o it_o in_o gather_v or_o beat_v be_v of_o little_a toil_n or_o application_n and_o so_o the_o fit_a for_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o no_o woman_n be_v apt_a to_o spin_v it_o well_o than_o the_o irish_a who_o labour_v little_a in_o any_o kind_n with_o their_o hand_n have_v their_o finger_n more_o supple_a and_o soft_a than_o other_o woman_n of_o the_o poor_a condition_n among_o we_o and_o this_o may_v certain_o be_v advance_v and_o improve_v into_o a_o great_a manufacture_n of_o linen_n so_o as_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o trade_n both_o of_o france_n and_o holland_n and_o draw_v much_o of_o the_o money_n which_o go_v from_o england_n to_o those_o part_n upon_o this_o occasion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o ireland_n without_o cross_v any_o interest_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n for_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o flax_n and_o spin_v the_o soil_n and_o climate_n be_v proper_a for_o whiten_v both_o by_o the_o 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the_o best_a horse_n breed_v that_o year_n in_o ireland_n the_o fish_n of_o ireland_n may_v prove_v a_o mine_n under_o water_n as_o rich_a as_o any_o under_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v improve_v to_o those_o vast_a advantage_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o that_o we_o see_v it_o raise_v to_o in_o other_o country_n but_o this_o be_v impossible_a under_o so_o great_a a_o want_n of_o people_n and_o cheapness_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n throughout_o the_o country_n which_o be_v in_o all_o place_n invincible_a enemy_n of_o industry_n and_o improvement_n while_o these_o continue_v i_o know_v no_o way_n of_o advance_v this_o trade_n to_o any_o considerable_a degree_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o erect_v four_o company_n of_o fishery_n one_o in_o each_o province_n of_o ireland_n into_o which_o every_o man_n that_o enter_v shall_v bring_v a_o certain_a capital_a and_o receive_v a_o proportionable_a share_n of_o the_o gain_n or_o loss_n and_o have_v a_o proportional_a voice_n in_o 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of_o all_o other_o ought_v the_o least_o to_o be_v encourage_v in_o ireland_n or_o if_o it_o be_v which_o require_v the_o most_o restriction_n to_o certain_a place_n and_o rule_n for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o oar_n in_o ireland_n at_o least_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o great_a part_n be_v fetch_v from_o england_n so_o that_o all_o this_o country_n afford_v of_o its_o own_o growth_n towards_o this_o manufacture_n be_v but_o the_o wood_n which_o have_v meet_v but_o with_o too_o great_a consumption_n already_o in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o need_v not_o this_o to_o destroy_v what_o be_v leave_v so_o that_o iron-work_n ought_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o certain_a place_n where_o either_o the_o wood_n continue_v vast_a and_o make_v the_o country_n savage_a or_o where_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o fit_a for_o timber_n or_o likely_a to_o grow_v to_o it_o or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o conveyance_n for_o timber_n to_o place_n of_o vent_n 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than_o end_v it_o too_o soon_o whenever_o he_o find_v it_o abuse_v in_o short_a it_o be_v leave_v only_o to_o prince_n to_o mend_v the_o world_n who_o command_n find_v general_a obedience_n and_o example_n imitation_n for_o all_o other_o man_n they_o must_v take_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o and_o good_a man_n enter_v into_o commerce_n with_o it_o rather_o upon_o caution_n of_o not_o be_v spoil_v themselves_o than_o upon_o hope_n of_o mend_v the_o world_n at_o least_o this_o opinion_n become_v man_n of_o my_o level_n among_o who_o i_o have_v observe_v all_o set-quarrel_n with_o the_o age_n and_o pretence_n of_o reform_v it_o by_o their_o own_o model_n to_o end_v common_o like_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o little_a boat_n who_o tug_v at_o a_o rope_n that_o be_v fast_a to_o a_o ship_n it_o look_v as_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o draw_v the_o ship_n to_o he_o but_o the_o truth_n and_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o draw_v himself_o to_o the_o ship_n where_o he_o get_v in_o when_o he_o can_v and_o do_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o crew_n when_o he_o be_v there_o when_o i_o have_v such_o design_n i_o will_v begin_v such_o contention_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bent_n of_o my_o thought_n shall_v be_v rather_o to_o mend_v myself_o than_o the_o world_n which_o i_o reckon_v upon_o leave_v much_o what_o i_o find_v it_o nor_o shall_v i_o have_v reason_n in_o complain_v too_o far_o of_o a_o age_n which_o do_v your_o lordship_n so_o much_o justice_n by_o the_o honour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o employment_n in_o which_o as_o i_o know_v no_o man_n deserve_v great_a success_n than_o you_o do_v so_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o man_n wish_v you_o great_a than_o i_o do_v write_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o october_n 1673._o
upon_o his_o grace_n desire_v i_o to_o give_v he_o my_o opinion_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o conjuncture_n there_o never_o be_v any_o conjuncture_n wherein_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o course_n of_o wise_a and_o steady_a counsel_n nor_o ever_o any_o wherein_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v reflection_n upon_o what_o be_v past_a be_v the_o part_n of_o ingenious_a but_o irresolute_a man_n or_o else_o of_o such_o as_o intend_v to_o value_v themselves_o by_o comparison_n with_o other_o who_o corruption_n or_o folly_n they_o condemn_v but_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o counsel_n the_o good_a and_o prudent_a part_n be_v to_o take_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v since_o the_o past_a can_v be_v recall_v to_o propose_v remedy_n for_o the_o present_a evil_n and_o provision_n against_o future_a event_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o engage_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o a_o war_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o for_o 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your_o loss_n so_o great_a and_o some_o measure_n of_o your_o grief_n so_o deserve_v that_o will_v all_o your_o passionate_a complaint_n all_o the_o anguish_n of_o your_o heart_n do_v any_o thing_n to_o retrieve_v it_o can_v tear_n water_v the_o lovely_a plant_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o grow_v again_o after_o once_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o will_v sigh_n furnish_v new_a breath_n or_o can_v it_o draw_v life_n and_o spirit_n from_o the_o waste_n of_o you_o i_o be_o sure_a your_o friend_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o accuse_v your_o passion_n that_o they_o will_v encourage_v it_o as_o much_o and_o share_v it_o as_o deep_a as_o they_o can_v but_o alas_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o the_o creation_n extinguish_v all_o such_o hope_n forbid_v all_o such_o design_n nature_n give_v we_o many_o child_n and_o friend_n to_o take_v they_o away_o but_o take_v none_o away_o to_o give_v they_o we_o again_o and_o this_o make_v the_o excess_n of_o grief_n to_o have_v be_v so_o universal_o condemn_v as_o 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