michael_n maleinus_n who_o be_v a_o famous_a confessor_n and_o live_v in_o a_o desert_n of_o that_o country_n with_o he_o he_o converse_v for_o divers_a year_n be_v his_o scholar_n and_o learn_v his_o discipline_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a that_o maleinus_n grow_v old_a and_o be_v desirous_a to_o ease_v himself_o of_o the_o burden_n of_o hear_v confession_n recommend_v all_o comer_n to_o athanasius_n who_o have_v now_o for_o several_a year_n live_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o a_o severe_a life_n it_o happen_v that_o nicephorus_n general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n march_v towards_o candia_n for_o suppress_v a_o rebellion_n arisen_a in_o those_o part_n apply_v himself_o to_o maleinus_n to_o make_v his_o confession_n but_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a desire_v his_o excuse_n recommend_v he_o to_o his_o scholar_n athanasius_n on_o who_o he_o suppose_v that_o a_o double_a portion_n of_o his_o spirit_n do_v remain_v nicephorus_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o 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that_o by_o a_o old_a inscription_n on_o one_o of_o the_o wall_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o be_v repair_v about_o 170_o year_n pass_v by_o certain_a vayvod_n of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v now_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bugdania_n ibero_fw-la ibero_fw-la be_v build_v by_o johannes_n turnicius_fw-la a_o georgian_a bear_v from_o the_o noble_a stock_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n call_v iberia_n but_o grow_v old_a and_o desirous_a of_o a_o retire_a life_n come_v to_o mount_n athos_n and_o there_o turn_v kaloir_n and_o become_v a_o scholar_n of_o athanasius_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o iberia_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o young_a sâ—â—_n to_o reign_v the_o persian_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o that_o country_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o general_n so_o able_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n as_o this_o turnicius_fw-la the_o queen-mother_n send_v for_o he_o to_o undertake_v the_o employment_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o accept_v thereof_o for_o service_n of_o 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imprimatur_fw-la hic_fw-la libre_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o present_a state_n etc._n etc._n 9_o car._n trumball_n rev._n in_o christo_n pat._n ac_fw-la dom._n dom._n gul._n archiep._n cant._n a_o sac._n dom._n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a church_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1678._o write_a at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o paul_n ricaut_n esquire_n late_a consul_n at_o smyrna_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple-bar_n 1679._o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n dread_a sovereign_n these_o follow_a treatise_n which_o contain_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a church_n be_v a_o task_n which_o some_o year_n past_a your_o royal_a self_n be_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o i_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o work_n more_o proper_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v undertake_v by_o some_o learned_a divine_a rather_o than_o by_o a_o person_n of_o my_o profession_n yet_o be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o command_n of_o your_o majesty_n i_o esteem_v the_o incumbence_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n as_o obligatory_a as_o any_o other_o act_n of_o obedience_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o your_o majesty_n from_o which_o nothing_o but_o death_n or_o sickness_n or_o some_o other_o violent_a disappointment_n can_v absolve_v i_o but_o that_o i_o have_v be_v thus_o tardy_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o your_o royal_a command_n be_v occasion_v by_o my_o attendance_n on_o your_o majesty_n affair_n in_o turkey_n which_o be_v protract_v beyond_o my_o expectation_n i_o defer_v the_o payment_n of_o this_o debt_n until_o i_o can_v make_v tender_a of_o it_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o personal_o on_o my_o knee_n at_o the_o same_o time_n beg_v a_o remission_n for_o the_o defect_n be_v now_o therefore_o by_o god_n providence_n return_v to_o my_o own_o country_n behold_v i_o 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the_o same_o care_n and_o caution_n offer_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v sincere_a and_o approve_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o oriental_a faith_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o able_a divine_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o their_o doctrine_n have_v therein_o offer_v nothing_o out_o of_o partiality_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o papal_a interest_n if_o this_o treatise_n may_v find_v acceptance_n with_o your_o majesty_n i_o shall_v account_v myself_o extreme_o happy_a and_o be_v encourage_v to_o dedicate_v all_o my_o vacant_a hour_n and_o recess_n from_o more_o necessary_a and_o public_a service_n to_o study_n grateful_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o useful_a to_o my_o country_n for_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o father_n who_o by_o his_o service_n and_o suffering_n have_v set_v a_o fair_a example_n to_o his_o posterity_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o of_o conformity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o have_v in_o the_o large_a character_n copy_v out_o that_o lesson_n and_o thereby_o delight_v myself_o in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o when_o i_o be_o perform_v my_o duty_n and_o service_n towards_o god_n and_o your_o majesty_n who_o be_o with_o all_o alacrity_n and_o devotion_n your_o majesty_n most_o obedient_a most_o loyal_a most_o humble_a subject_n and_o mean_a of_o your_o servant_n paul_n ricaut_n the_o preface_n these_o follow_a treatise_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a church_n contain_v a_o perfect_a compendium_n as_o i_o may_v report_v of_o those_o principle_n which_o they_o call_v the_o article_n of_o a_o orthodox_n faith_n deduce_v as_o they_o profess_v from_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n and_o conserve_v uncorrupt_a from_o the_o tainture_n and_o contagion_n of_o heresy_n in_o all_o succeed_a age_n i_o have_v not_o pretend_v in_o these_o ensue_a discourse_n to_o discover_v which_o be_v ancient_a and_o which_o be_v modern_a position_n but_o clear_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n how_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o how_o maintain_v not_o have_v i_o undertake_v to_o confute_v those_o tenant_n which_o i_o find_v to_o oppugn_v the_o article_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v of_o a_o temper_n natural_o averse_a to_o all_o disputation_n and_o rather_o inclinable_a to_o reconcile_v difference_n than_o to_o widen_v they_o that_o so_o by_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o plain_a heresy_n or_o open_a blasphemy_n i_o may_v as_o it_o be_v throw_v a_o cover_v over_o the_o small_a blot_n or_o blemish_n of_o humane_a error_n whereby_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o possible_a may_v agree_v in_o charity_n to_o bear_v each_o other_o infirmity_n and_o entertain_v no_o other_o emulation_n and_o contest_v than_o those_o which_o tend_v to_o outvie_a one_o the_o other_o in_o excess_n of_o piety_n and_o a_o virtuous_a religion_n for_o beside_o the_o uneasiness_n i_o find_v in_o myself_o on_o all_o occasion_n of_o wrangling_n and_o debate_n as_o well_o as_o a_o unsufficiency_n for_o polemic_a learning_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o very_o few_o have_v yield_v the_o fort_n of_o their_o understanding_n to_o the_o force_n or_o violence_n of_o disputation_n or_o argument_n though_o marshal_v in_o all_o the_o warlike_a exercitation_n of_o the_o school_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o pride_n interest_n zeal_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o other_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o common_a soldier_n of_o reason_n be_v so_o well_o fortify_v and_o obstinate_a within_o that_o they_o fear_v no_o storm_n or_o assault_v from_o without_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v by_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o famine_n for_o their_o nourishment_n consist_v only_o of_o notion_n and_o air_n be_v never_o to_o be_v reduce_v until_o that_o pabulum_fw-la be_v intercept_v and_o our_o appetite_n breathe_v their_o last_o and_o then_o when_o death_n come_v and_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o region_n of_o light_n and_o our_o intellect_n become_v free_a and_o manumit_a from_o the_o slavery_n and_o usurpation_n of_o our_o passion_n we_o shall_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o discover_v the_o sophistry_n of_o our_o reason_n whereby_o those_o cloud_n and_o mist_n will_v vanish_v which_o vain_a jangle_n about_o word_n interest_n pride_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v exhale_v and_o therewith_o obscure_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v the_o true_a lamp_n of_o the_o soul_n witness_v those_o volume_n and_o folio_n of_o disputation_n between_o the_o reform_a and_o roman_a church_n what_o kingdom_n or_o province_n have_v they_o convert_v or_o what_o university_n by_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o argument_n have_v they_o confute_v and_o cause_v to_o recant_v their_o error_n nay_o what_o single_a person_n almost_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o a_o syllogism_n without_o have_v first_o be_v prepossess_v by_o a_o affection_n to_o a_o side_n or_o party_n on_o score_n of_o some_o relation_n or_o something_o of_o example_n which_o they_o fancy_n admire_v and_o will_v imitate_v it_o be_v very_o easy_a as_o a_o ingenuous_a countryman_n of_o we_o say_v without_o grow_v to_o the_o extreme_a impudence_n of_o palpable_a lie_v by_o leave_v out_o the_o bad_a on_o one_o side_n and_o good_a on_o the_o other_o by_o enforce_v and_o flourish_v all_o circumstance_n and_o accident_n which_o be_v in_o our_o favour_n and_o by_o elevate_a and_o disgrace_v the_o contrary_a by_o sprinkle_v the_o term_n of_o honour_n whole_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o hatred_n and_o ignominy_n on_o the_o other_o to_o make_v the_o tale_n turn_v which_o way_n it_o shall_v please_v the_o teller_n and_o herein_o too_o many_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o papist_n seem_v to_o blame_v who_o be_v both_o over-passionate_a towards_o their_o party_n and_o interest_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o story_n do_v injury_n to_o truth_n abuse_v the_o present_a age_n and_o injure_a
some_o measure_n also_o delight_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o reader_n be_v transfer_v from_o myself_o who_o have_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n behold_v the_o strange_a catastrophe_n of_o those_o ancient_o famous_a city_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v forget_v in_o their_o name_n as_o well_o as_o bury_v in_o their_o ruin_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o ancient_a city_n be_v not_o only_o famous_a for_o their_o devotion_n which_o move_v our_o lord_n christ_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o belove_a disciple_n to_o write_v they_o a_o letter_n but_o likewise_o by_o a_o special_a denomination_n be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o though_o other_o may_v be_v as_o renown_v and_o as_o devout_a as_o they_o in_o which_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v preach_v and_o accept_v and_o may_v be_v style_v with_o the_o same_o appellation_n as_o part_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o term_n of_o asia_n be_v here_o 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stream_n of_o water_n into_o one_o current_n that_o not_o only_o the_o new-building_n be_v supply_v therewith_o repair_v but_o also_o 73_o new_a fountain_n be_v add_v to_o this_o city_n so_o that_o whereas_o former_o some_o house_n be_v force_v to_o fetch_v their_o water_n from_o far_o now_o every_o family_n be_v well_o accommodate_v and_o every_o street_n as_o well_o supply_v therewith_o as_o most_o city_n be_v which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o asia_n all_o which_o be_v finish_v and_o complete_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1677._o this_o be_v the_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o smyrna_n in_o these_o modern_a time_n how_o it_o be_v ancient_o we_o shall_v best_o understand_v from_o history_n and_o from_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n of_o which_o few_o be_v discernible_a as_o namely_o the_o theatre_n theatre_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1675._o whole_o ruin_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o stone_n carry_v down_o to_o raise_v the_o new_a 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death_n in_o the_o theatre_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o castle_n we_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v a_o great_a head_n of_o stone_n immure_v in_o the_o wall_n something_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o amazon_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v coidafa_n and_o thereof_o have_v this_o story_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archi-pelago_a or_o ionian_a sea_n be_v once_o firm_a land_n but_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a intend_v to_o make_v his_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o the_o east-indies_n be_v refuse_v passage_n through_o the_o country_n of_o this_o coidafa_o to_o who_o the_o archi-pelago_a then_o firm_a land_n be_v subject_a he_o in_o revenge_n cut_v that_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o we_o call_v the_o hellespont_n and_o thereby_o let_v in_o the_o propontis_n and_o euxine_a sea_n into_o her_o country_n which_o make_v such_o a_o deluge_n and_o inundation_n as_o
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edge_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o stud_v with_o precious_a stone_n from_o whence_o hang_v string_n of_o oriental_a pearl_n the_o cover_v of_o their_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n epistle_n psalter_n and_o missal_n be_v often_o emboss_v with_o beat_a gold_n or_o curious_o bind_v up_o with_o case_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n gilt_n or_o plain_a silver_n many_o of_o which_o utensil_n and_o ornament_n have_v be_v the_o present_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovy_n before_o the_o time_n that_o that_o country_n decline_v or_o fall_v off_o from_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n howsoever_o moldavia_n valachia_n and_o georgia_n remain_v constant_a to_o that_o patriarchate_n have_v be_v ancient_o and_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o splendid_a in_o their_o present_n to_o these_o monastery_n towards_o one_o or_o more_o of_o which_o some_o prince_n or_o princess_n of_o those_o country_n do_v always_o evidence_n a_o extraordinary_a devotion_n especial_o the_o georgian_n who_o country_n be_v ancient_o call_v iberia_n be_v ever_o bountiful_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ibero_fw-la by_o who_o charity_n it_o be_v become_v as_o considerable_a as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o monastery_n with_o such_o present_n and_o donative_n the_o church_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v enable_v to_o make_v very_o splendid_a procession_n which_o they_o practice_n with_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n on_o the_o high_a festival_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o procession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v so_o stately_a and_o pompous_a that_o it_o affect_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o vulgar_a with_o so_o much_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o holy_a rite_n that_o scarce_o any_o of_o they_o will_v depart_v or_o at_o least_o think_v he_o receive_v a_o blessing_n by_o his_o attendance_n unless_o he_o leave_v his_o gift_n behind_o he_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o real_a and_o hearty_a affection_n imitate_v perhaps_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gentilism_n when_o every_o one_o who_o approach_v the_o altar_n be_v oblige_v to_o offer_v something_o though_o but_o a_o handful_n of_o flower_n or_o salt_n it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a work_n and_o something_o difficult_a to_o trace_v the_o original_n of_o these_o monastery_n and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o various_a vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n which_o they_o have_v undergo_v friar_n we_o know_v well_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arian_n the_o division_n of_o religion_n impoverish_v these_o monastery_n and_o afterward_o michael_n paleologus_fw-la on_o a_o politic_a design_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v his_o empire_n be_v content_v to_o introduce_v the_o roman_a faith_n and_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n into_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o it_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1430_o florence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n 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wherefore_o for_o knowledge_n of_o these_o matter_n be_v oblige_v to_o book_n of_o ancient_a history_n we_o shall_v only_o touch_v on_o those_o monastery_n which_o be_v of_o most_o esteem_n and_o riches_n among_o they_o and_o for_o account_v thereof_o shall_v depend_v on_o such_o imperfect_a relation_n as_o they_o produce_v and_o first_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hagia_n laura_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o nicephorus_n the_o emperor_n laura_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o most_o devout_a person_n in_o those_o day_n call_v athanasius_n and_o though_o this_o emperor_n be_v cut_v off_o about_o the_o year_n 803_o leave_v this_o structure_n imperfect_a yet_o athanasius_n continue_v his_o endeavour_n persuade_v other_o to_o finish_v this_o pious_a work_n and_o at_o length_n obtain_v such_o considerable_a contribution_n thereunto_o that_o the_o building_n be_v complete_v and_o adorn_v in_o a_o excellent_a manner_n since_o which_o time_n not_o only_o the_o main_a 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a_o certain_a reverend_a person_n call_v
or_o the_o turk_n themselves_o yet_o treat_v here_o of_o the_o oriental_a church_n it_o may_v be_v some_o elucidation_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o instance_n whereby_o he_o may_v understand_v how_o constant_a the_o mind_n of_o man_n live_v in_o the_o east_n be_v to_o their_o tradition_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o their_o fancy_n to_o any_o ancient_a superstition_n which_o particular_a be_v undoubted_o true_a be_v transmit_v to_o i_o by_o a_o worthy_a and_o ingenious_a person_n reside_v at_o aleppo_n it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o much_o the_o telesmatical_a doctrine_n which_o be_v ancient_o the_o wisdom_n or_o rather_o folly_n of_o the_o learned_a prevail_v in_o the_o eastern_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o imitation_n of_o which_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n 1671_o there_o be_v bring_v into_o aleppo_n a_o little_a copper-vessel_n of_o water_n out_o of_o a_o strong_a imagination_n that_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o telesmatical_a virtue_n to_o draw_v thereunto_o a_o sort_n of_o bird_n which_o feed_v on_o locust_n common_o call_v by_o the_o arab_n smirmar_n i_o have_v see_v they_o every_o summer_n about_o the_o part_n of_o constantinople_n and_o smyrna_n they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o starling_n and_o very_o like_o it_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o leg_n but_o of_o various_a colour_n on_o the_o head_n breast_n back_o and_o wing_n this_o bird_n as_o they_o report_v have_v so_o shrill_a a_o note_n that_o the_o very_a sound_n of_o it_o will_v strike_v down_o a_o thousand_o locust_n at_o a_o time_n and_o be_v such_o acridophagi_n that_o when_o they_o come_v in_o great_a number_n be_v sufficient_a to_o devour_v and_o destroy_v those_o vast_a swarm_n of_o locust_n which_o in_o some_o year_n consume_v all_o the_o green_a corn_n grass_n herb_n and_o plant_n in_o the_o country_n and_o turn_v the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o a_o plentiful_a spring_n into_o a_o barren_a autumn_n and_o a_o winter_n famine_n so_o that_o to_o be_v free_v of_o this_o plague_n to_o which_o the_o part_n about_o aleppo_n be_v great_o subject_a no_o more_o happy_a or_o easy_a remedy_n can_v be_v find_v than_o something_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n attract_v such_o beneficial_a and_o useful_a guest_n to_o perform_v which_o nothing_o be_v esteem_v more_o effectual_a than_o a_o certain_a water_n fetch_v as_o they_o say_v from_o a_o pool_n in_o samarcand_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o holy_a well_o of_o the_o arab_n call_v zimzam_n the_o which_o water_n be_v not_o to_o be_v carry_v under_o any_o arch_n unless_o the_o immediate_a arch_n of_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aleppo_n the_o water_n be_v send_v for_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n the_o procession_n be_v make_v at_o the_o southern_a damascus_n gate_n every_o religion_n and_o sect_n attend_v in_o their_o habit_n with_o the_o most_o formal_a devotion_n imaginable_a according_a to_o their_o different_a 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