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country_n army_n general_n great_a 1,443 5 3.0947 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49857 The life and reign of Innocent XI, late Pope of Rome T. L. 1690 (1690) Wing L77; ESTC R2250 80,855 112

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the_o pope_n who_o have_v reign_v since_o have_v find_v so_o great_a advantage_n by_o it_o that_o it_o have_v be_v still_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenne_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o ordinance_n be_v this_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v suffer_v to_o sell_v corn_n to_o any_o stranger_n but_o all_o those_o that_o raise_v any_o be_v oblige_v to_o sell_v it_o at_o a_o price_n certain_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a chamber_n which_o be_v not_o above_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o real_a value_n and_o then_o the_o chamber_n sell_v it_o again_o at_o double_a the_o price_n and_o at_o a_o lesser_a measure_n so_o that_o what_o come_v in_o at_o 5_o shilling_n be_v sell_v out_o at_o 12_o shilling_n in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n there_o be_v no_o person_n either_o in_o city_n or_o country_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o make_v his_o own_o bread_n but_o every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o 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chamber_n and_o this_o bring_v in_o a_o very_a great_a yearly_a incomb_n but_o be_v a_o very_a great_a oppression_n both_o to_o the_o occupier_n of_o land_n and_o so_o to_o the_o landlord_n and_o also_o to_o the_o poor_a who_o if_o they_o have_v bread_n cheap_a can_v make_v better_a shift_n to_o live_v upon_o the_o less_o of_o other_o sustenance_n and_o this_o in_o 33_o year_n time_n have_v be_v almost_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v much_o unpeople_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v uncultivated_a because_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n to_o manure_v it_o and_o to_o raise_v corn_n when_o the_o price_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o cost_n and_o rend_v of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v move_v to_o this_o pope_n a_o little_a before_o he_o die_v to_o release_v this_o tax_n he_o answer_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v thankworthy_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o can_v not_o live_v to_o enjoy_v 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poland_n and_o state_n of_o venice_n earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o make_v good_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o year_n ensue_v and_o his_o nuncio_n assure_v the_o emperor_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v raise_v a_o great_a fund_z to_o assist_v he_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o war_n in_o which_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n his_o holiness_n will_v employ_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pope_n give_v absolution_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n in_o january_n 1682_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n be_v make_v viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o short_o after_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n wherein_o he_o have_v act_v very_o honourable_o for_o the_o king_n and_o worthy_o for_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n for_o in_o few_o year_n he_o redress_v such_o abuse_n that_o seem_v past_a cure_n or_o at_o least_o require_v a_o age_n to_o correct_v they_o he_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n so_o much_o at_o naples_n that_o the_o native_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o their_o master_n for_o he_o proceed_v against_o the_o spaniard_n with_o no_o less_o severity_n when_o they_o give_v cause_n for_o it_o than_o against_o the_o neopolitan_n he_o take_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o soldier_n so_o immediate_o into_o his_o own_o care_n that_o they_o who_o before_o his_o come_n be_v half_o naked_a and_o rob_v such_o as_o pass_v on_o the_o street_n of_o naples_n in_o daylight_n be_v afterward_o exact_o pay_v well_o discipline_v and_o so_o decent_o clothe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o see_v they_o he_o examine_v their_o muster_n also_o so_o exact_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a never_o to_o be_v cheat_v by_o false_a list_n he_o bring_v the_o market_n and_o weight_n of_o naples_n to_o a_o true_a exactness_n and_o whereas_o the_o bread_n be_v general_o too_o light_a he_o send_v for_o loaf_n out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o weigh_v they_o himself_o and_o by_o some_o severe_a punishment_n on_o those_o that_o sell_v the_o bread_n too_o light_a he_o bring_v this_o matter_n to_o a_o just_a regulation_n he_o also_o retrieve_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n that_o be_v before_o general_o think_v corrupt_v and_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o have_v spy_n to_o watch_v in_o case_n the_o trade_n of_o bribe_n shall_v continue_v to_o go_v on_o he_o fortify_v the_o palace_n which_o be_v before_o his_o time_n so_o much_o expose_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o hard_a thing_n to_o have_v make_v a_o descent_n upon_o it_o but_o the_o two_o thing_n that_o raise_v his_o reputation_n most_o be_v his_o extirpate_v of_o the_o banditi_n and_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o coin_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v what_o a_o plague_n the_o banditi_n have_v be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o go_v in_o troop_n they_o not_o only_o rob_v the_o country_n but_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v a_o ordinary_a body_n of_o soldier_n if_o they_o have_v set_v on_o they_o these_o travel_v about_o seek_v for_o spoil_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o but_o in_o winter_n they_o be_v harbour_v by_o some_o of_o the_o neopolitan_a baron_n who_o give_v they_o quarter_n and_o thereby_o do_v not_o only_o protect_v their_o own_o land_n and_o friend_n but_o have_v they_o as_o so_o many_o instrument_n ready_a to_o execute_v their_o revenge_n on_o their_o adversary_n a_o thing_n very_o grateful_a to_o the_o italian_n this_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v at_o naples_n and_o there_o be_v a_o council_n that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o reduce_v the_o banditi_n commit_v to_o they_o who_o as_o they_o catch_v some_o few_o and_o hang_v they_o so_o they_o fine_v such_o baron_n as_o give_v they_o harbour_v and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o those_o fine_n amount_v to_o near_o 150_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n but_o still_o the_o disease_n go_v on_o only_o now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a blood_n let_v which_o never_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o distemper_n but_o when_o this_o viceroy_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n he_o resolve_v to_o extirpate_v all_o the_o banditi_n and_o he_o first_o let_v all_o the_o baron_n understand_v that_o if_o they_o harbour_v they_o any_o more_o a_o little_a fine_n will_v not_o save_v they_o but_o that_o he_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o banditi_n can_v find_v no_o winter-quarter_n so_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o fastness_n among_o the_o hill_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v good_a the_o pass_n and_o to_o accommodate_v themselves_o the_o best_a they_o can_v amidst_o the_o mountain_n the_o viceroy_n send_v a_o great_a body_n against_o they_o but_o they_o defend_v themselves_o for_o some_o time_n vigorous_o and_o in_o one_o sally_n kill_v 500_o man_n but_o at_o last_o see_v themselves_o to_o be_v hard_o press_v and_o hear_v that_o the_o viceroy_n intend_v to_o come_v against_o they_o in_o person_n they_o accept_v of_o the_o term_n that_o he_o offer_v they_o which_o be_v a_o pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a both_o for_o life_n und_fw-ge galley_n and_o six_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o their_o entertainment_n in_o prison_n during_o life_n or_o the_o viceroy_n pleasure_n and_o so_o they_o render_v themselves_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o large_a prison_n and_o now_o and_o then_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o he_o send_v some_o few_o of_o they_o up_o and_o down_o to_o serve_v in_o garrison_n and_o some_o go_v to_o serve_v the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o do_v good_a service_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o country_n quiet_v and_o in_o entire_a security_n which_o for_o many_o age_n notwithstanding_o often_o vigorous_a endeavour_n to_o suppress_v they_o have_v be_v continual_o infest_a with_o robbery_n and_o pillage_n to_o the_o hazard_n and_o frequent_v almost_o ruin_n of_o traveller_n as_o to_o the_o coin_n 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bavaria_n canonical_o choose_v thereunto_o shall_v attain_v to_o a_o lawful_a age_n have_v think_v fit_a if_o it_o shall_v so_o seem_v good_a to_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v give_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a joseph_n clement_n and_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n be_v likewise_o commit_v to_o he_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o exercise_v the_o same_o joint_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n suffragan_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o say_a church_n who_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v depute_v to_o this_o co-administration_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o report_v be_v hereof_o make_v his_o holiness_n favourable_o approve_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sacred_a congregation_n give_v at_o rome_n the_o fifteen_o of_o september_n 1688._o sign_v as_o the_o former_a in_o december_n follow_v the_o emperor_n minister_n by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n require_v the_o cardinal_n of_o fustenburg_n and_o his_o party_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o own_o prince_n clement_n of_o bavaria_n as_o their_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o cologne_n on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o afterward_o six_o of_o the_o canon_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o cardinal_n not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n of_o the_o official_a of_o cologne_n be_v by_o public_a sentence_n deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n may_v 7._o cardinal_n crescentio_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o cardinal_n felice_n rospiglosi_n die_v at_o rome_n whereby_o there_o be_v eight_o place_n void_a in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n in_o june_n there_o be_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o naples_n and_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o even_o perceive_v at_o rome_n many_o person_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o building_n palace_n and_o eminent_a structure_n a_o famous_a church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n one_o of_o the_o fine_a in_o all_o italy_n tumble_v down_o and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o benevento_n be_v quite_o demolish_v the_o pope_n therefore_o send_v large_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o particular_a 50000_o crown_n unto_o naples_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o people_n that_o suffer_v by_o this_o sad_a calamity_n this_o earthquake_n continue_v several_a day_n more_o or_o less_o with_o some_o interval_n the_o people_n fear_v it_o will_v last_v a_o whole_a moon_n as_o one_o do_v in_o december_n 1456._o and_o therefore_o many_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n in_o hope_n of_o more_o security_n but_o by_o the_o violent_a storm_n and_o rain_n which_o follow_v the_o earthquake_n such_o sudden_a flood_n arise_v that_o several_a be_v drown_v and_o all_o people_n extreme_o terrify_v by_o the_o frequent_a and_o violent_a shake_v of_o the_o earth_n mighty_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n great_a hailstone_n beside_o which_o a_o mountain_n also_o split_v in_o sunder_o the_o earth_n open_v and_o out_o of_o it_o 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emblem_n be_v set_v up_o over_o his_o palace-gate_n relate_v to_o the_o subject_a which_o consist_v of_o a_o effigy_n of_o a_o child_n adorn_v as_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o about_o it_o several_a trophy_n relate_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n king_n of_o england_n and_o warlike_a exploit_n with_o the_o then_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n picture_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o pope_n over_o it_o not_o only_o the_o window_n of_o his_o house_n be_v illuminate_v but_o he_o have_v divers_a pot_n of_o combustible_a matter_n flame_v set_v upon_o post_n before_o his_o house_n and_o distribute_v 1100_o lantern_n with_o the_o king_n arm_n upon_o they_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o with_o light_n in_o they_o before_o the_o neighbour_a house_n and_o a_o fountain_n of_o wine_n run_v for_o three_o day_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n he_o provide_v a_o whole_a ox_n the_o belly_n whereof_o be_v fill_v with_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v roast_v for_o the_o common_a people_n and_o entertain_v divers_a person_n of_o quality_n in_o his_o palace_n with_o all_o rarity_n the_o wine_n and_o good_a cheer_n have_v so_o fill_v the_o common_a people_n belly_n and_o head_n that_o they_o make_v return_n with_o shout_v and_o noise_n so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v not_o only_o the_o music_n in_o the_o palace_n be_v deaden_v by_o it_o but_o the_o drum_n trumpets_z yea_o the_o very_a chamber_n and_o mortar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v the_o pope_n be_v godfather_n to_o this_o child_n who_o baptism_n be_v defer_v to_o october_n 15._o 1688._o and_o be_v represent_v by_o his_o nuntio_n in_o england_n for_o as_o king_n james_n have_v send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o compliment_v the_o pope_n so_o the_o like_a in_o return_n be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o his_o nuntio_n make_v his_o public_a entrance_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n 1687._o but_o the_o pope_n know_v how_o to_o use_v his_o money_n otherwise_o than_o to_o be_v at_o so_o great_a charge_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ambassador_n have_v be_v at_o in_o rome_n for_o his_o nuntio_n have_v only_o four_o page_n twelve_o footman_n and_o three_o coach_n of_o his_o own_o when_o he_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n the_o pope_n make_v cardinal_n pallavicino_n legate_n of_o st._n vrban_n and_o upon_o his_o creation_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v a_o learned_a speech_n in_o the_o consistory_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n son_n and_o give_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o all_o that_o will_v fetch_v it_o at_o st._n peter_n church_n where_o there_o resort_v about_o 30000_o person_n in_o august_n the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n envoy_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v audience_n of_o his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o election_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o plettenbergh_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n 1689._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a king_n not_o be_v yet_o compose_v april_n 30._o the_o marquis_n of_o laverdin_n leave_v rome_n and_o return_v to_o paris_n in_o july_n follow_v and_o the_o 26_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n leave_v paris_n in_o order_n to_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n apprehension_n increase_a that_o the_o french_a king_n may_v make_v some_o attempt_n on_o italy_n he_o make_v great_a preparation_n to_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o defend_v himself_o by_o daily_o enli_v more_o man_n provide_v ammunition_n fortify_v and_o reinforcing_a his_o garrison_n and_o deny_v audience_n to_o the_o cardinal_n d'estree_n and_o d'este_fw-fr they_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n minister_n at_o that_o court_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o their_o departure_n the_o pope_n resolve_v also_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o spiritual_a weapon_n and_o throw_v his_o weighty_a thunderbolt_n excommunicate_v in_o the_o severe_a manner_n all_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o quality_n soever_o that_o shall_v usurp_v possess_v or_o separate_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n any_o part_n of_o its_o land_n dominion_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o shall_v seize_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o its_o revenue_n or_o that_o shall_v interrupt_v or_o hinder_v the_o commerce_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o sea_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n as_o likewise_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v the_o call_n or_o appeal_n to_o future_a council_n or_o that_o shall_v write_v against_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n which_o bull_n be_v affix_v at_o all_o the_o usual_a public_a place_n in_o rome_n and_o be_v order_v to_o be_v send_v into_o france_n that_o so_o that_o crown_n may_v not_o pretend_v ignorance_n at_o this_o time_n the_o french_a king_n declare_v war_n against_o spain_n and_o before_o or_o since_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n as_o likewise_o against_o england_n scotland_n holland_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v all_o his_o life-long_a
of_o athens_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o dulcigno_fw-la and_o maona_n with_o all_o the_o morea_n and_o that_o the_o turk_n shall_v pay_v the_o venetian_n 400000_o ducat_n towards_o the_o charge_n they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o war._n the_o pole_n demand_v caminiec_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o the_o envoy_n give_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o proposition_n they_o have_v make_v and_o can_v not_o recede_v from_o they_o or_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o their_o proposition_n until_o they_o have_v send_v to_o inform_v the_o port_n of_o they_o and_o have_v receive_v thence_o further_a instruction_n it_o be_v discourse_v of_o offer_v they_o fifty_o day_n and_o that_o if_o a_o peace_n be_v not_o after_o that_o conclude_v the_o envoy_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o raab_n and_o detain_v there_o during_o the_o war_n in_o return_n for_o that_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v secure_v count_n caprara_n when_o he_o reside_v in_o quality_n of_o the_o emperor_n 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country_n but_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o their_o child_n and_o cattle_n in_o great_a troop_n or_o band_n where_o they_o can_v find_v sustenance_n they_o breed_v up_o horse_n with_o great_a difficulty_n for_o their_o use_n practise_v they_o to_o live_v two_o or_o three_o day_n without_o meat_n or_o water_n so_o that_o in_o the_o train_n of_o they_o to_o it_o they_o lose_v many_o when_o they_o go_v into_o a_o neighbour_a country_n to_o pillage_n they_o ride_v on_o one_o of_o these_o horse_n and_o lead_v another_o to_o carry_v away_o their_o plunder_n or_o change_v in_o ride_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n and_o for_o themselves_o they_o provide_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o raw_a flesh_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n and_o put_v it_o under_o their_o rude_a saddle_n they_o ride_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o a_o day_n time_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o horse_n back_o will_v have_v stew_v it_o sufficient_o and_o 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