fight_v wherefore_o you_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v half_a your_o horseman_n to_o watch_v on_o horseback_n one_o half_a of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o of_o the_o night_n and_o when_o the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o horseman_n watch_v the_o other_o half_o of_o your_o horseman_n must_v be_v saddle_v and_o the_o officer_n and_o horseman_n be_v in_o their_o clothes_n your_o innermost_a horse-quarter_n which_o lie_v safe_a than_o your_o outermost_a horse-quarter_n when_o the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o horseman_n watch_v the_o other_o half_o may_v be_v unsaddle_v but_o your_o officer_n and_o horseman_n must_v not_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o clothes_n and_o the_o officer_n in_o each_o quarter_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n upon_o any_o alarm_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o arm_n they_o shall_v make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o assist_v their_o comrade_n that_o be_v assault_v in_o their_o quarter_n and_o that_o a_o officer_n in_o chief_a in_o each_o quarter_n go_v two_o or_o three_o round_n in_o a_o night_n and_o this_o order_n of_o watch_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o your_o horse-quarter_n if_o you_o lie_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o any_o garrison_n of_o your_o enemy_n that_o be_v able_a to_o affront_v any_o of_o your_o quarter_n the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v always_o upon_o a_o march_n to_o give_v out_o two_o word_n at_o night_n the_o one_o for_o a_o watchword_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o field-word_n the_o officer_n ought_v to_o receive_v both_o but_o the_o soldier_n only_o the_o field-word_n the_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o alarm_n town_n and_o village_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o champaign_n country_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o horse-quarter_n the_o town_n and_o village_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o enclose_a country_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o foot-quarter_n chap._n xviii_o some_o certain_a observation_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o fight_n of_o battle_n and_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o a_o army_n we_o may_v observe_v two_o especial_a end_n which_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o strive_v to_o achieve_v victory_n and_o over_o master_v their_o enemy_n the_o latter_a by_o cunning_a and_o wise_o carry_v of_o a_o matter_n before_o it_o come_v to_o trial_n by_o blow_n the_o former_a by_o forceable_a mean_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o the_o better_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o body_n the_o latter_a end_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v embrace_v as_o the_o safe_a course_n in_o these_o uncertain_a and_o casual_a event_n for_o that_o which_o rest_v upon_o corporal_a strength_n and_o make_v execution_n the_o way_n to_o a_o conclusion_n be_v full_a of_o hazard_n and_o little_a certainty_n and_o yet_o of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o war_n the_o most_o glorious_a and_o most_o 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than_o half_a conqueror_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n disadvantage_n and_o danger_n breed_v fear_n and_o fear_v so_o check_v valour_n and_o control_v the_o spirit_n that_o virtue_n and_o honour_n give_v place_n to_o distrust_v and_o yield_v up_o their_o interest_n to_o such_o director_n as_o can_v afford_v nothing_o but_o diffidence_n and_o irresolution_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o general_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o approve_v his_o cause_n and_o settle_v a_o opinion_n of_o right_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n the_o which_o can_v be_v no_o way_n better_o do_v than_o by_o the_o chaplain_n of_o a_o army_n also_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o colonel_n of_o his_o army_n to_o encourage_v their_o officer_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o better_a to_o raise_v the_o common_a soldier_n spirit_n let_v their_o officer_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o general_n do_v promise_v they_o if_o they_o will_v fight_v courageous_o with_o their_o enemy_n and_o do_v get_v the_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v beside_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o field_n twelvepence_n apiece_o to_o drink_v to_o refresh_v their_o spirit_n when_o the_o business_n be_v do_v the_o which_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v make_v the_o common_a man_n fight_v better_a than_o the_o best_a oration_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a a_o general_n shall_v use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o understand_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o how_o they_o be_v arm_v both_o with_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a arm_n and_o what_o proportion_n of_o pike_n they_o have_v to_o their_o musqueteer_n also_o he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o know_v by_o name_n and_o place_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o his_o enemy_n army_n and_o their_o ability_n in_o martial_a affair_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v guess_v where_o the_o chief_a commander_n do_v command_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n so_o he_o may_v easy_o know_v how_o to_o place_v his_o army_n best_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n this_o if_o careful_o observe_v will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o novelty_n and_o unexpected_a adventure_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o battle_n and_o in_o all_o martial_a design_n a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a never_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o find_v he_o imbattel_v in_o a_o ground_n of_o advantage_n although_o he_o do_v outnumber_n he_o much_o with_o man_n the_o safe_a way_n than_o will_v be_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o by_o famine_n for_o although_o a_o general_n fortune_n shall_v be_v general_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n yet_o by_o his_o wisdom_n he_o shall_v rather_o follow_v reason_n than_o fortune_n in_o such_o case_n a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a when_o a_o enemy_n approach_v near_o he_o to_o send_v out_o some_o two_o or_o three_o know_a officer_n with_o a_o good_a strong_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragooner_n to_o make_v good_a the_o horseman_n retreat_n upon_o occasion_n whereby_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n strength_n and_o order_n of_o his_o march_n and_o that_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v between_o they_o and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v send_v aught_o to_o have_v order_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o take_v some_o straggler_n that_o the_o general_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o strength_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o enemy_n army_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o give_v battle_n you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o principal_a thing_n that_o follow_v you_o must_v never_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v against_o your_o will_n and_o never_o to_o fight_v your_o soldier_n when_o their_o spirit_n be_v either_o dismay_v or_o cast_v down_o if_o you_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o choose_v a_o place_n for_o the_o battle_n fit_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o number_n of_o your_o soldier_n for_o if_o you_o fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v by_o a_o great_a number_n you_o ought_v to_o shelter_v your_o flank_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n as_o by_o a_o river_n wood_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n equivalent_a if_o you_o be_v weak_a in_o your_o cavalry_n you_o must_v avoid_v the_o plain_n or_o fight_v with_o foot_n among_o your_o horse_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o three_o next_o battle_n if_o you_o be_v strong_a in_o horse_n you_o must_v avoid_v strait_a passage_n or_o enclose_a place_n you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o direction_n be_v the_o life_n of_o action_n and_o the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o martial_a discipline_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v give_v punctual_a order_n
alarm_n or_o wrong_a religion_n beat_v her_o zealous_a march_n go_v on_o and_o prosper_v chap._n iii_o some_o observation_n of_o a_o offensive_a war_n and_o conquer_a of_o country_n a_o offensive_a war_n will_v keep_v you_o from_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n and_o make_v you_o fear_v of_o your_o enemy_n and_o belove_v of_o your_o friend_n and_o keep_v your_o gentry_n and_o commons_o from_o laziness_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o luxury_n but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a war_n be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v observe_v but_o by_o such_o kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o their_o design_n they_o undertake_v because_o as_o a_o foreign_a war_n be_v necessary_a for_o rich_a and_o potent_a kingdom_n and_o state_n so_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o state_n for_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o gain_v by_o it_o they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n but_o lose_v their_o design_n their_o honour_n and_o money_n and_o impoverish_v themselves_o and_o increase_v their_o enemy_n it_o be_v not_o for_o king_n and_o state_n to_o undertake_v a_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a war_n upon_o a_o humour_n or_o any_o other_o slender_a motion_n but_o diligent_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o measure_v the_o peril_n and_o hazard_n with_o the_o good_a consequent_n to_o inform_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o action_n and_o so_o try_v whether_o the_o benefit_n will_v answer_v their_o labour_n they_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n the_o quality_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o people_n their_o use_n of_o war_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o havens_n and_o he_o that_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n must_v so_o proceed_v therewith_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v what_o he_o get_v and_o to_o enrich_v not_o impoverish_v his_o own_o country_n for_o he_o that_o do_v increase_v his_o dominion_n and_o yet_o grow_v not_o in_o strength_n must_v needs_o go_v to_o wrack_n now_o those_o grow_v not_o strong_a who_o grow_v poor_a in_o the_o war_n although_o they_o prove_v victorious_a because_o their_o conquest_n do_v cost_v they_o more_o than_o they_o get_v by_o they_o this_o error_n many_o run_v into_o by_o not_o know_v how_o to_o limit_v their_o hope_n and_o so_o ground_v on_o their_o own_o vast_a conceit_n without_o weigh_v their_o strength_n they_o be_v utter_o ruin_v for_o conquest_n not_o have_v power_n answerable_a to_o their_o greatness_n invite_v new_a conqueror_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a that_o prince_n who_o put_v himself_o upon_o a_o offensive_a war_n aught_o to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o ship_n purse_n and_o man_n or_o at_o least_o in_o ship_n and_o purse_n or_o else_o he_o must_v see_v some_o garboil_n in_o the_o state_n which_o he_o assail_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o a_o party_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rash_a enterprise_n if_o you_o make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o any_o foreign_a country_n the_o first_o thing_n you_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o take_v some_o sea_n town_n that_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n and_o that_o lie_v near_a the_o great_a city_n in_o that_o country_n in_o which_o you_o make_v your_o war._n this_o town_n you_o ought_v to_o secure_v and_o harbour_v very_o well_o with_o good_a work_n and_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o victual_v before_o you_o advance_v further_o into_o the_o country_n with_o your_o army_n so_o this_o town_n will_v serve_v to_o keep_v your_o provision_n for_o your_o magazine_n and_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o victual_n will_v serve_v upon_o occasion_n to_o make_v good_a your_o retreat_n for_o have_v once_o get_v possession_n of_o a_o sea_n town_n and_o have_v well_o fortify_v and_o victual_v the_o same_o you_o have_v one_o foot_n on_o land_n and_o the_o other_o on_o sea_n have_v fortify_v a_o place_n for_o your_o magazine_n and_o your_o retreat_n advance_v with_o your_o army_n unto_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v you_o will_v soon_o force_v your_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o if_o you_o win_v the_o battle_n and_o follow_v your_o victory_n close_o you_o may_v gain_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n either_o by_o composition_n or_o assault_v if_o it_o be_v not_o fortify_v or_o before_o your_o enemy_n be_v able_a to_o relieve_v it_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o starve_v it_o but_o in_o case_n you_o do_v not_o prevail_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n either_o by_o composition_n or_o assault_v then_o ought_v you_o strong_o to_o entrench_v two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n in_o a_o quarter_n and_o so_o fortify_v one_o quarter_n after_o another_o with_o your_o army_n until_o you_o have_v entrench_v so_o many_o several_a quarter_n as_o you_o think_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o city_n from_o provision_n and_o then_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a you_o may_v run_v line_n from_o 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especial_o at_o first_o either_o in_o their_o purse_n conscience_n or_o law_n he_o that_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n with_o the_o rupture_n of_o his_o faith_n have_v gain_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o conquest_n but_o lose_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o conqueror_n but_o you_o ought_v to_o disarm_v they_o and_o take_v pledge_n of_o they_o for_o their_o obedience_n the_o which_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o your_o own_o country_n you_o ought_v also_o to_o employ_v in_o your_o garrison_n all_o the_o gunsmith_n and_o all_o the_o salt-petre-man_n that_o you_o find_v in_o the_o country_n you_o have_v conquer_a and_o to_o take_v into_o your_o hand_n all_o the_o powder_n and_o brimstone_n you_o find_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o powder-mill_n that_o be_v out_o of_o your_o own_o garrison_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o be_v to_o conquer_v a_o country_n that_o do_v afford_v covert_a and_o protection_n to_o a_o enemy_n who_o be_v more_o malicious_a than_o valorous_a and_o through_o the_o fastness_n of_o the_o place_n refuse_v to_o show_v himself_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o advantage_n the_o war_n doubtless_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v tedious_a and_o the_o victory_n less_o honourable_a in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n than_o so_o to_o harrass_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v famish_v out_o of_o his_o hold_n and_o bring_v to_o subjection_n by_o scarcity_n and_o necessity_n which_o be_v a_o mean_n so_o powerful_a as_o well_o to_o supplant_v the_o great_a strength_n as_o to_o meet_v with_o subterfuges_n and_o delay_n that_o of_o itself_o it_o subdue_v all_o opposition_n and_o need_v no_o other_o help_n for_o achieve_v of_o victory_n it_o be_v much_o better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o invade_v a_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n than_o to_o attend_v he_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o have_v competent_a force_n to_o give_v he_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a upon_o his_o enemy_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n be_v always_o miserable_a chap._n iu._n some_o observation_n upon_o a_o defensive_a war._n the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v any_o attempt_n of_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a to_o resist_v their_o design_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o and_o your_o people_n continual_o well_o train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n when_o you_o foresee_v that_o a_o enemy_n be_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o your_o country_n to_o conquer_v it_o and_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o you_o at_o sea_n that_o you_o fear_v the_o shut_n up_o of_o your_o havens_n by_o his_o ship_n then_o ought_v you_o to_o provide_v your_o magazine_n extraordinary_o well_o with_o ammunition_n arm_n and_o salt_n and_o great_a
and_o valiant_a and_o that_o expedition_n and_o secrecy_n crown_v all_o warlike_a exploit_n with_o success_n and_o glory_n and_o that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o worthy_a exploit_n in_o the_o course_n of_o war_n a_o general_n shall_v meet_v with_o some_o occasion_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o contend_v with_o man_n but_o with_o chance_n and_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v overcome_v with_o less_o difficulty_n than_o a_o enemy_n and_o be_v more_o dangerous_a as_o hunger_n discontent_n and_o labour_n thing_n well_o and_o happy_o achieve_v do_v get_v the_o commander_n great_a goodwill_n from_o the_o soldier_n and_o thing_n ill_o carry_v as_o much_o hatred_n wherefore_o a_o general_n shall_v always_o prefer_v course_n of_o security_n before_o those_o of_o hazard_n and_o trust_v fortune_n no_o far_o than_o necessity_n constrain_v he_o caesar_n think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o tempt_v the_o waywardness_n of_o fortune_n when_o by_o other_o mean_v he_o may_v obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o a_o wise_a general_n shall_v always_o rather_o follow_v reason_n than_o fortune_n war_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o second_o error_n one_o fault_n be_v enough_o to_o ruin_v a_o army_n and_o therefore_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a even_o of_o possibility_n account_v always_o that_o which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v most_o expect_v a_o general_n counsel_n shall_v not_o pass_v approbation_n through_o his_o own_o judgement_n alone_o neither_o shall_v they_o be_v communicate_v to_o more_o than_o be_v needful_a neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hasten_v forward_o with_o passion_n but_o aught_o oft_o to_o be_v maturate_v with_o staid_a deliberation_n likewise_o he_o be_v to_o take_v special_a care_n that_o no_o humorous_a respect_n do_v hinder_v that_o resolution_n which_o true_a judgement_n approve_v for_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o either_o particular_a profit_n delightful_a pleasure_n desire_v of_o revenge_n or_o some_o other_o unseasonable_a affection_n do_v so_o entangle_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n as_o they_o never_o attain_v to_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o action_n and_o this_o be_v call_v stumble_v by_o the_o way_n a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o measure_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o poor_a needy_a and_o undisciplined_a soldier_n by_o the_o garb_n of_o his_o own_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o so_o lie_v such_o project_n of_o difficulty_n as_o be_v very_o unsuitable_a in_o the_o particularity_n of_o occurrence_n to_o that_o which_o his_o soldier_n be_v fit_a to_o execute_v neither_o shall_v he_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o his_o soldier_n blood_n as_o though_o man_n be_v make_v only_o to_o fill_v ditch_n and_o to_o be_v the_o woeful_a executioner_n of_o his_o rashness_n of_o all_o victory_n a_o general_n shall_v think_v that_o best_a which_o be_v least_o stain_v with_o blood_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o general_n to_o mingle_v love_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o discipline_n they_o that_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o serve_v for_o love_n will_v never_o be_v force_v to_o love_v for_o fear_n because_o love_n open_v the_o heart_n fear_n shut_v it_o that_o encourage_v this_o compel_v and_o victory_n meet_v encouragement_n but_o fly_v compulsion_n if_o thou_o be_v call_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o commander_n dignify_v thy_o place_n by_o thy_o command_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v the_o more_o perfect_a in_o command_v other_o practise_v upon_o thyself_o a_o chief_a commander_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o that_o command_n be_v best_a and_o most_o sure_a when_o the_o soldier_n rejoice_v in_o his_o obedience_n what_o soldier_n earn_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n if_o not_o enjoy_v propehsy_v a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o next_o battle_n a_o general_n shall_v rule_v much_o if_o reason_n rule_v he_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o buy_v good_a success_n with_o extraordinary_a labour_n for_o industry_n command_v fortune_n say_v caesar._n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o diligence_n and_o laboursome_a industry_n by_o circumspect_a and_o heedful_a carriage_n seldom_o fail_v either_o by_o hap_n or_o cunning_n to_o make_v good_a that_o part_n wherein_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o where_o the_o lion_n skin_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n there_o let_v he_o take_v part_n of_o the_o fox_n to_o piece_n it_o out_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n for_o a_o general_n to_o make_v himself_o chief_a in_o persuade_v a_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o any_o weighty_a and_o important_a resolution_n so_o that_o the_o counsel_n thereof_o be_v whole_o impute_v to_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o many_o for_o inasmuch_o as_o man_n judge_v of_o thing_n by_o their_o event_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o rise_v thereupon_o the_o blame_n will_v be_v whole_o lay_v upon_o he_o as_o author_n and_o if_o good_a come_v of_o it_o he_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o but_o the_o reward_n come_v much_o short_a of_o the_o loss_n which_o be_v hazard_v the_o sultan_n selimus_n term_v the_o great_a turk_n have_v make_v preparation_n as_o some_o report_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n be_v encourage_v by_o one_o of_o his_o bashaw_n who_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n to_o undertake_v rather_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o sophy_n by_o who_o counsel_n the_o sultan_n be_v persuade_v and_o go_v to_o that_o enterprise_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a army_n but_o come_v into_o a_o very_a vast_a country_n where_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v desert_n and_o very_o few_o river_n and_o find_v there_o those_o difficulty_n which_o long_o since_o have_v ruin_v many_o roman_a army_n be_v so_o distress_v that_o he_o lose_v most_o of_o his_o army_n by_o famine_n and_o plague_n wherefore_o however_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v vanquisher_n he_o cause_v the_o bashaw_n author_n of_o that_o counsel_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n chap._n vii_o some_o observation_n what_o be_v the_o fit_a strength_n for_o army_n to_o be_v of_o and_o what_o proportion_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n dragooner_n and_o pioner_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o army_n and_o likewise_o show_v the_o proportion_n of_o pikeman_n and_o musqueteer_n according_a to_o the_o service_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o employ_v upon_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n train_v well_o discipline_v careful_o conduct_v and_o still_o recruit_v upon_o all_o occasion_n may_v destroy_v a_o army_n four_o time_n as_o great_a because_o great_a army_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n oftentimes_o destroy_v themselves_o and_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o may_v fight_v with_o a_o army_n three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o big_a and_o beat_v they_o provide_v that_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o ground_n they_o avoid_v be_v surround_v and_o the_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n that_o common_o be_v in_o a_o great_a army_n will_v likewise_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v they_o where_o your_o service_n lie_v in_o campagnia_fw-la the_o proportion_n of_o your_o army_n ought_v to_o be_v two_o footman_n to_o one_o horseman_n beside_o your_o dragooner_n but_o where_o the_o service_n of_o your_o army_n shall_v be_v most_o in_o sieges_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v three_o footman_n unto_o one_o horseman_n and_o sometime_o four_o footman_n to_o one_o horseman_n beside_o your_o dragoon_n provide_v your_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o overmaster_v you_o in_o horse_n but_o for_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n when_o your_o service_n shall_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la than_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o many_o pikeman_n as_o musqueteer_n among_o your_o foot_n beside_o your_o dragooner_n but_o where_o your_o service_n lie_v most_o in_o sieges_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n beside_o your_o dragoon_n two_o musqueteer_n to_o one_o pikeman_n and_o to_o every_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dragooner_n and_o always_o to_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o thousand_o pioner_n whereof_o a_o hundred_o aught_o to_o have_v horse_n as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o a_o march_n a_o retreat_n drawing_z off_z cannon_n in_o a_o battle_n and_o at_o sieges_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o these_o pioner_n shall_v be_v entertain_v to_o make_v the_o soldier_n lazy_a for_o each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o his_o labour_n for_o his_o ordinary_a pay_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o his_o duty_n punctual_o and_o willing_o namely_o to_o march_n watch_z fight_z and_o entrench_v himself_o and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o endure_v with_o obedience_n and_o patience_n labour_n hunger_n cold_a and_o heat_n chap._n viii_o some_o observation_n concern_v
the_o two_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n of_o the_o six_o rank_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o and_o 2_o to_o charge_v to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 5_o and_o 6._o command_v also_o the_o four_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o figure_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n when_o the_o two_o right_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n be_v command_v to_o charge_n to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n then_o command_v the_o other_o twenty_o file_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o first_o three_o rank_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o to_o charge_v to_o the_o front_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o then_o command_v the_o twenty_o file_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2_o to_o charge_n to_o the_o rear_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o rear_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 4._o and_o the_o aforesaid_a musqueteer_n must_v observe_v to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n about_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v command_v to_o charge_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o musqueteer_n which_o be_v place_v withoutside_o of_o the_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o 4_o 5_o and_o 6_o must_v stand_v ready_a with_o their_o match_n cock_n and_o pan_n guard_v and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n either_o by_o one_o rank_n at_o a_o time_n or_o two_o rank_n as_o the_o officer_n shall_v see_v occasion_n to_o command_v they_o the_o which_o must_v be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o command_v only_o the_o outermost_a rank_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o give_v fire_n then_o must_v you_o command_v they_o to_o present_v kneel_v on_o their_o right_a knee_n and_o command_v they_o to_o level_v so_o low_a with_o their_o musket_n that_o they_o may_v shoot_v at_o the_o horse_n leg_n by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v shoot_v clear_a under_o the_o top_n of_o your_o pike_n be_v charge_v if_o you_o please_v to_o command_v two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o give_v fire_n at_o one_o time_n then_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o musqueteer_n be_v ready_a to_o present_v command_v your_o pikeman_n to_o port_n their_o pike_n then_o command_v all_o the_o musqueteer_n withoutside_o of_o the_o pike_n to_o present_v where_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n be_v to_o kneel_v on_o their_o right_a knee_n then_o the_o second_o tank_fw-mi of_o musqueteer_n must_v move_v up_o close_o to_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n every_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n within_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o leader_n right_a leg_n then_o they_o must_v step_v forward_o with_o their_o left_a leg_n close_o up_o by_o their_o leader_n leave_v leg_n withoutside_o of_o their_o leader_n leg_n and_o present_v their_o musket_n over_o their_o leader_n head_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n when_o the_o musqueteer_n have_v thus_o present_v command_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n and_o if_o horse_n charge_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o this_o division_n of_o horse_n do_v mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o you_o must_v command_v your_o pikeman_n to_o charge_n again_o and_o be_v careful_a to_o place_v the_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n of_o the_o division_n on_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o division_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o forego_n figure_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 7._o chap._n xvi_o some_o observation_n concern_v the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a before_o you_o march_v with_o your_o army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o see_v your_o soldier_n well_o clothe_v well_o arm_v and_o well_o discipline_v and_o that_o you_o be_v store_v with_o shoe_n and_o stocking_n for_o the_o march_n and_o also_o with_o ammunition_n bread_n and_o mony_n if_o you_o be_v not_o careful_a of_o this_o you_o will_v soon_o bring_v your_o army_n to_o ruin_v you_o must_v also_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o those_o soldier_n which_o fall_v sick_a or_o be_v hurt_v upon_o a_o march_n for_o this_o alone_a will_v not_o only_o encourage_v soldier_n to_o undergo_v any_o danger_n or_o labour_n but_o by_o it_o you_o will_v win_v their_o affection_n so_o that_o they_o will_v never_o forsake_v you_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o way_n the_o compendiousness_n of_o turn_v the_o nature_n of_o hill_n and_o the_o course_n of_o river_n through_o which_o you_o be_v to_o march_v and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o know_v these_o thing_n be_v by_o good_a guide_n and_o good_a map_n for_o he_o that_o lead_v a_o army_n by_o a_o unknown_a and_o undiscovered_a way_n and_o march_v blindfold_a upon_o uncertain_a adventure_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o casualty_n and_o disadvantage_n let_v every_o commander_n therefore_o persuade_v himself_o that_o good_a discoverer_n be_v as_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o army_n and_o serve_v for_o light_n in_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n to_o direct_v the_o resolution_n of_o good_a providence_n and_o to_o make_v the_o path_n of_o safety_n so_o manifest_a that_o he_o need_v not_o stumble_v upon_o casualty_n for_o that_o which_o a_o general_n shall_v chief_o observe_v upon_o a_o march_n be_v first_o safety_n and_o next_o convenience_n if_o you_o march_v into_o a_o country_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o enter_v and_o which_o have_v but_o few_o passage_n whereby_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o you_o must_v force_v one_o and_o before_o you_o go_v far_o you_o must_v there_o fortify_v as_o well_o to_o assure_v your_o way_n for_o your_o necessary_n as_o for_o your_o retreat_n for_o a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a never_o to_o march_v into_o any_o such_o place_n where_o his_o enemy_n may_v be_v able_a to_o cut_v off_o his_o provision_n or_o his_o retreat_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o ready_a to_o have_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o march_v at_o the_o same_o strength_n or_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n more_o in_o a_o division_n than_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v your_o army_n will_v be_v much_o more_o ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v imbattel_v and_o your_o officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v use_v to_o march_v with_o their_o division_n in_o the_o same_o strength_n and_o order_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o be_v in_o a_o disorder_n as_o that_o army_n that_o do_v not_o use_v to_o march_v with_o their_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o the_o same_o strength_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o fight_v they_o your_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o brigades_n your_o foot_n into_o three_o brigade_n and_o your_o horse_n into_o six_o brigade_n if_o you_o be_v twelve_o regiment_n of_o horse_n strong_a or_o above_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o use_v your_o brigade_n and_o your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o march_v in_o battalion_n when_o time_n and_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n for_o otherwise_o you_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o march_v three_o hundred_o pace_n in_o the_o view_n of_o a_o enemy_n with_o your_o brigade_n imbattel_v but_o your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o lose_v their_o distance_n and_o by_o consequence_n will_v be_v most_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o be_v furnish_v at_o the_o least_o at_o every_o quarter_n with_o three_o guide_n if_o you_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o night_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v six_o before_o you_o set_v forward_o your_o guide_n must_v be_v agree_v upon_o the_o way_n which_o they_o will_v take_v there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o guide_n a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o vigilance_n and_o one_o that_o may_v take_v care_n to_o get_v guide_n from_o place_n to_o place_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o carry_v with_o you_o the_o map_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o you_o be_v to_o march_v the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v your_o man_n from_o straggle_a upon_o a_o march_n when_o they_o pretend_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o drink_v or_o to_o ease_v themselves_o be_v this_o let_v they_o have_v command_n to_o leave_v their_o pike_n or_o musket_n with_o their_o comrade_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n ought_v to_o see_v this_o order_n observe_v you_o ought_v upon_o a_o march_n to_o send_v out_o some_o party_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n according_a as_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n require_v in_o the_o vanguard_n and_o flank_n of_o
your_o army_n to_o discover_v and_o search_v for_o ambushment_n and_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v be_v always_o apt_a to_o attend_v upon_o a_o army_n for_o booty_n when_o you_o come_v to_o march_v with_o your_o army_n through_o any_o woody_n country_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v loose_a wing_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o march_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n some_o musquet-shot_a off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o keep_v small_a or_o great_a party_n from_o fire_v on_o your_o main_a body_n and_o in_o such_o place_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o your_o baggage_n be_v well_o guard_v on_o the_o flank_n and_o that_o your_o scout-master_n and_o spy_n do_v bring_v you_o intelligence_n daily_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a when_o you_o march_v to_o make_v a_o halt_n once_o in_o a_o day_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o your_o soldier_n and_o relief_n and_o ease_n of_o your_o carriage-horse_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n where_o be_v both_o horse-meat_n and_o water_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a you_o give_v order_n to_o your_o pioner_n to_o make_v you_o three_o way_n on_o each_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n way_n that_o be_v six_o way_n beside_o your_o carriage-way_n or_o as_o many_o as_o convenient_o the_o ground_n and_o place_n through_o which_o you_o be_v to_o march_v with_o your_o army_n will_v give_v way_n so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o army_n may_v march_v on_o one_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n by_o march_v in_o this_o order_n your_o train_n will_v be_v the_o short_a and_o a_o less_o guard_n will_v serve_v to_o guard_v the_o rear_n of_o your_o wagon_n by_o reason_n the_o main_a body_n of_o your_o army_n will_v be_v so_o near_o the_o rear_n of_o your_o wagon_n and_o also_o your_o army_n will_v march_v much_o the_o near_o together_o whereby_o you_o will_v the_o soon_o draw_v they_o into_o order_n to_o fight_v upon_o any_o occasion_n likewise_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o march_v safe_a and_o far_o in_o a_o day_n than_o you_o can_v when_o your_o army_n march_v but_o in_o one_o or_o two_o way_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o you_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o march_v with_o your_o army_n and_o baggage_n in_o one_o highway_n or_o over_o one_o bridge_n the_o conductor_n that_o have_v the_o conduct_v of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o train_n aught_o to_o know_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n what_o regiment_n his_o train_n of_o artillery_n be_v to_o follow_v and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n not_o to_o march_v into_o any_o narrow_a passage_n before_o those_o troop_n he_o be_v to_o follow_v if_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o send_v out_o any_o party_n to_o provide_v provision_n for_o your_o army_n against_o night_n you_o ought_v to_o give_v order_n unto_o those_o officer_n to_o keep_v their_o soldier_n from_o straggle_a for_o such_o oversight_n do_v many_o time_n bring_v 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and_o without_o fight_v will_v in_o the_o end_n sure_o discourage_v your_o enemy_n soldier_n by_o their_o necessity_n or_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v upon_o disadvantage_n or_o at_o last_o put_v they_o to_o a_o retreat_n and_o then_o the_o victory_n be_v more_o than_o half_o win_v if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n happen_v unto_o your_o enemy_n a_o army_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n namely_o the_o cavalry_n the_o infantry_n the_o artillery_n and_o the_o victual_n if_o you_o march_v with_o cannon_n and_o suffer_v a_o enemy_n to_o approach_v too_o near_o you_o without_o entrench_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o you_o to_o avoid_v fight_v or_o lose_v your_o cannon_n therefore_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o at_o his_o advantage_n and_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o by_o his_o foresight_n either_o by_o entrench_v or_o retreat_v in_o time_n if_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o bring_v so_o much_o disorder_n to_o a_o army_n upon_o the_o march_n as_o the_o baggage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v high_o necessary_a to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o small_a proportion_n that_o may_v be_v and_o the_o waggon-master-general_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o review_n of_o it_o every_o morning_n when_o the_o army_n march_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v daily_o increase_v your_o marshal-general_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v many_o woman_n or_o boy_n to_o march_n with_o a_o army_n whereby_o sickness_n and_o famine_n get_v into_o the_o army_n if_o your_o army_n be_v of_o any_o great_a strength_n then_o may_v you_o march_v with_o it_o in_o two_o part_n each_o part_n about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o if_o you_o have_v no_o enemy_n near_o you_o that_o be_v able_a to_o affront_v you_o and_o if_o you_o can_v march_v in_o this_o order_n with_o safety_n you_o will_v march_v much_o the_o far_o in_o a_o day_n and_o your_o soldier_n will_v be_v much_o better_o provide_v for_o at_o night_n if_o you_o be_v to_o march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o a_o country_n where_o you_o think_v the_o inhabitant_n will_v fly_v before_o you_o than_o ought_v you_o to_o carry_v hand-mill_n and_o baking-pan_n along_o with_o you_o that_o each_o company_n upon_o occasion_n may_v be_v able_a to_o grind_v their_o own_o corn_n and_o provide_v themselves_o bread_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o necessary_a if_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o any_o river_n that_o be_v not_o fordable_a in_o your_o march_n to_o carry_v with_o you_o boat_n or_o punt_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a likewise_o to_o carry_v with_o you_o caltrop_n into_o the_o field_n the_o which_o be_v very_o convenient_a at_o time_n to_o be_v throw_v in_o place_n as_o either_o into_o ford_n or_o narrow_a passage_n where_o horse_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o spoil_v they_o and_o they_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o a_o night_n upon_o a_o retreat_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o narrow_a passage_n or_o by_o day_n into_o dirty_a or_o watery_a passage_n those_o caltrop_n that_o be_v make_v for_o ford_n must_v be_v make_v somewhat_o more_o weighty_a than_o those_o that_o be_v make_v for_o other_o passage_n that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v they_o away_o chap._n xvii_o some_o observation_n for_o the_o quarter_a of_o a_o army_n at_o night_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o for_o the_o set_n out_o of_o their_o guard_n to_o secure_v their_o quarter_n you_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o strict_a charge_n to_o the_o quarter-master-general_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o quarter_v your_o infantry_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o your_o train_n of_o artillery_n in_o place_n that_o be_v natural_o or_o casual_o well_o fortify_v as_o with_o enclosure_n or_o in_o place_n compass_v with_o rivers_n or_o moor_n and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v provision_n for_o your_o carriage-horse_n or_o where_o provision_n may_v convenient_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o countrypeople_n for_o they_o this_o way_n of_o quarter_a your_o army_n must_v be_v careful_o observe_v if_o any_o enemy_n of_o strength_n be_v near_o you_o that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o any_o affront_n upon_o any_o of_o your_o quarter_n if_o any_o enemy_n of_o strength_n be_v near_o you_o you_o ought_v to_o quarter_v your_o army_n as_o near_o together_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v but_o by_o all_o mean_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a avoid_v quarter_a your_o infantry_n in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la the_o time_n of_o lodging_n a_o army_n be_v a_o dangerous_a time_n to_o be_v assault_v in_o because_o the_o army_n be_v then_o tire_v and_o every_o man_n desirous_a to_o be_v lodge_v hasten_v to_o the_o quarter_n in_o disorder_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a
store_n of_o brimstone_n salt-petre_a and_o salt-petre-man_n and_o to_o have_v powder-mill_n in_o all_o your_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n if_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n and_o foresee_v that_o the_o war_n be_v likely_a to_o last_v long_o than_o it_o will_v be_v wisdom_n in_o you_o to_o entertain_v some_o foreign_a nation_n but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o entertain_v none_o of_o those_o nation_n who_o serve_v in_o your_o enemy_n army_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n to_o your_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v spare_v your_o own_o nation_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v provide_v always_o you_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v they_o punctual_o otherwise_o they_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o you_o and_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o long_o than_o you_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v they_o for_o if_o you_o do_v you_o will_v find_v they_o will_v prove_v more_o your_o enemy_n than_o your_o friend_n likewise_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o entertain_v no_o more_o stranger_n than_o you_o be_v well_o able_a to_o master_n and_o that_o you_o garrison_n they_o not_o in_o any_o of_o your_o sea-town_n or_o fort_n or_o where_o your_o chief_a magazine_n be_v and_o in_o what_o town_n you_o do_v garrison_n your_o stranger_n in_o the_o winter_n where_o you_o place_n one_o company_n of_o stranger_n in_o a_o garrison_n you_o ought_v to_o place_v two_o of_o your_o own_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a friend_n to_o gain_v your_o own_o country_n but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a friend_n to_o help_v to_o keep_v your_o country_n so_o long_o as_o you_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v they_o you_o may_v with_o good_a fortress_n and_o a_o good_a army_n so_o tie_v up_o your_o enemy_n in_o hinder_v he_o from_o victual_n and_o by_o entrench_v always_o so_o near_o he_o that_o you_o may_v now_o and_o then_o fall_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o quarter_n and_o so_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v any_o siege_n of_o importance_n and_o when_o a_o conqueror_n advance_v not_o forward_o he_o recoil_v but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o such_o place_n as_o you_o fortify_v be_v to_o be_v well_o fortify_v well_o man_v and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n and_o that_o you_o do_v not_o fortify_v any_o place_n which_o will_v require_v many_o man_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o in_o a_o siege_n if_o you_o be_v assail_v by_o a_o power_n altogether_o disproportionable_a to_o your_o force_n and_o be_v in_o this_o case_n force_v to_o leave_v some_o part_n of_o your_o country_n to_o the_o enemy_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o burn_v all_o the_o victual_n which_o you_o can_v contain_v wiehin_n your_o fortress_n and_o also_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n which_o you_o can_v guard_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o preserve_v yourself_o in_o a_o ruin_a country_n than_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o public_a good_a can_v be_v without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o some_o particular_a man_n so_o a_o prince_n can_v dis-entangle_a himself_o from_o a_o perilous_a enterprise_n if_o he_o will_v please_v every_o man_n and_o the_o great_a and_o most_o usual_a fault_n which_o we_o commit_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o war_n proceed_v from_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o this_o complacency_n whereof_o we_o repent_v when_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n leave_v a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n though_o they_o have_v receive_v many_o overthrow_n shall_v never_o cowardly_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v slave_n to_o their_o enemy_n but_o endeavour_v to_o look_v fortune_n again_o in_o the_o face_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o overcome_v or_o lose_v more_o glorious_o or_o get_v honourable_a term_n of_o agreement_n because_o by_o yield_v they_o can_v hope_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o their_o enemy_n hand_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o peace_n be_v more_o grievous_a to_o man_n in_o subjection_n than_o the_o war_n be_v to_o they_o that_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o they_o be_v hopeful_a in_o their_o arm_n who_o have_v no_o other_o hope_v but_o in_o their_o arms._n a_o just_a cause_n be_v good_a defence_n against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n chap._n v._o some_o observation_n for_o those_o that_o undertake_v a_o war._n a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v more_o capable_a to_o make_v great_a and_o ready_a conquest_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o if_o he_o go_v in_o person_n into_o the_o field_n for_o never_o any_o prince_n have_v found_v a_o great_a empire_n but_o by_o make_v war_n in_o person_n nor_o have_v lose_v any_o but_o when_o he_o make_v war_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n those_o that_o undertake_v a_o war_n aught_o to_o make_v their_o levy_n according_a to_o the_o war_n which_o they_o undertake_v careful_o foresee_v that_o they_o undertake_v no_o offensive_a war_n but_o such_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o their_o purse_n and_o their_o honour_n and_o if_o their_o purse_n will_v bear_v it_o to_o make_v their_o war_n great_a and_o short_a it_o be_v a_o excellent_a property_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a prince_n to_o use_v war_n as_o he_o do_v physic_n careful_o unwilling_o and_o seasonable_o either_o to_o prevent_v approach_v danger_n or_o to_o correct_v a_o present_a mischief_n or_o to_o recover_v a_o former_a loss_n he_o that_o decline_v physic_n till_o he_o be_v accost_v with_o the_o danger_n or_o weaken_v with_o the_o disease_n be_v bold_a too_o long_o and_o wise_a too_o late_o that_o peace_n be_v too_o precise_a that_o limit_v the_o justness_n of_o a_o war_n to_o a_o sword_n draw_v or_o a_o blow_v give_v the_o next_o thing_n they_o who_o undertake_v a_o war_n ought_v to_o observe_v be_v secrecy_n and_o expedition_n in_o their_o design_n it_o be_v a_o perilous_a weakness_n in_o 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