make_v war_n whereby_o they_o shall_v increase_v their_o enemy_n force_n and_o weaken_v their_o own_o therefore_o incontinent_o after_o that_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n have_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o enemy_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o determine_v full_o either_o to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o enterprise_n as_o a_o woman_n of_o lacedaemonia_n say_v to_o her_o son_n when_o she_o give_v he_o a_o target_n to_o go_v to_o war_n return_v my_o son_n either_o with_o this_o target_n or_o else_o within_o it_o 2_o every_o prince_n that_o go_v about_o to_o make_v war_n oughts_z first_o to_o consider_v whether_o he_o be_v able_a and_o if_o he_o be_v then_o whether_o the_o profit_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v be_v great_a they_o the_o harm_n which_o may_v succeed_v for_o if_o the_o loss_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o commodity_n that_o will_v be_v as_o augustus_n caesar_n say_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v fish_n etc._n with_o a_o golden_a hook_n he_o ought_v furthermore_o dilligentlie_o &_o earnest_o to_o inquire_v what_o force_v his_o enemy_n have_v and_o whether_o his_o own_o power_n and_o strength_n be_v sufficient_a to_o vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o overthrow_v it_o and_o if_o he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n and_o can_v not_o certain_o be_v inform_v whether_o his_o enemy_n force_n or_o his_o own_o be_v the_o great_a he_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o his_o adversary_n be_v better_o provide_v and_o more_o strong_o guard_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o diligent_a and_o the_o more_o careful_a in_o persecute_v his_o enemy_n and_o infirm_v their_o force_n and_o power_n for_o many_o captain_n because_o they_o respect_v not_o their_o enemy_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n furthermore_o to_o examine_v both_o his_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v whether_o of_o they_o both_o have_v the_o great_a store_n of_o money_n he_o or_o his_o enemy_n and_o how_o long_o the_o war_n be_v like_a to_o continue_v and_o how_o much_o money_n be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o this_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n must_v be_v take_v for_o money_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v be_v the_o sinnewe_n of_o war_n which_o begin_v and_o end_v it_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o inquire_v whence_o provision_n of_o money_n may_v be_v have_v and_o how_o they_o may_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o enemy_n shall_v want_v and_o how_o needful_a and_o necessary_a this_o be_v we_o may_v manifest_o perceive_v by_o this_o that_o many_o enterprise_n have_v be_v give_v over_o for_o lack_n of_o money_n to_o supply_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n as_o happen_v to_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o lacedaemonia_n with_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n 3_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v what_o captain_n they_o choose_v for_o the_o war_n for_o if_o the_o captain_n who_o be_v the_o guide_n to_o lead_v and_o conduct_v the_o soldier_n be_v not_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a then_o must_v all_o need_v go_v to_o wrack_n tully_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la lege_fw-la manilia_n set_v down_o the_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o a_o good_a and_o manilia_n valiant_a captain_n show_v what_o quality_n a_o good_a captain_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v withal_o to_o become_v famous_a of_o which_o matter_n i_o have_v write_v very_o large_o in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o captain_n and_o general_n that_o the_o war_n may_v in_o all_o point_n have_v prosperous_a and_o good_a success_n all_o man_n know_v how_o important_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o captain_n shall_v be_v hardy_a valiant_a courageous_a and_o faithful_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a in_o war_n then_o fearful_a cowardly_a faithless_a and_o unskilful_a captain_n there_o ought_v also_o great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o press_n of_o soldier_n what_o man_n be_v choose_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o war_n for_o the_o soldier_n be_v they_o that_o must_v fight_v and_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o captain_n general_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n be_v never_o so_o perfect_o adorn_v and_o endue_v with_o all_o heroical_a virtue_n if_o the_o soldier_n be_v base_a and_o cowardlike_a fellow_n the_o war_n can_v be_v fortunatelie_o finish_v when_o julius_n caesar_n go_v to_o fight_v with_o perreyu_v in_o spain_n he_o say_v that_o he_o go_v to_o seek_v a_o army_n without_o a_o general_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v with_o pompey_n he_o say_v that_o he_o 34._o seek_v a_o general_n without_o a_o army_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o muster_n and_o train_v uppe_o of_o soldier_n great_a diligence_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o examine_v and_o inquire_v whether_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v press_v for_o the_o prince_n his_o service_n be_v faithful_a or_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n and_o prince_n whether_o they_o be_v constant_a or_o inconstant_a and_o variable_a whether_o they_o be_v new_a and_o freshwater_n soldier_n or_o old_a and_o experience_a soldier_n that_o have_v long_a time_n be_v practise_v and_o train_v uppe_o in_o war_n whether_o they_o come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n with_o a_o willing_a mind_n to_o serve_v their_o prince_n or_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o compulsion_n and_o whether_o they_o come_v for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v their_o country_n and_o obedience_n they_o own_v unto_o the_o prince_n or_o be_v base_a and_o rascal_n fellow_n fetch_v out_o of_o inn_n tiplinghouse_n and_o other_o such_o like_a place_n they_o come_v to_o serve_v the_o prince_n only_o for_o pay_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o consider_v in_o the_o press_n of_o soldier_n as_o i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n furthermore_o prince_n that_o determine_v to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n aught_o to_o inquire_v what_o harness_v those_o soldier_n have_v that_o be_v gather_v for_o service_n in_o war_n for_o soldier_n that_o be_v well_o weapon_v fight_v with_o a_o more_o valiant_a mind_n than_o they_o that_o be_v unweaponed_a and_o lack_v their_o harness_n and_o when_o soldier_n be_v thorough_o well_o fence_v with_o armour_n of_o proof_n they_o be_v the_o more_o embolden_v to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n to_o assault_v fortress_n &_o to_o undertake_v any_o kind_n of_o service_n and_o many_o time_n some_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o so_o apt_a to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n as_o other_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o weapon_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n roman_n and_o parthian_n use_v the_o roman_n often_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n not_o because_o they_o be_v more_o valiant_a &_o more_o strong_a or_o courageous_a than_o their_o enemy_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o odds_n in_o fight_v with_o better_a weapon_n therefore_o prince_n ought_v also_o to_o inquire_v what_o weapon_n their_o enemy_n use_v in_o war_n and_o with_o what_o weapon_n they_o ought_v to_o arm_v their_o own_o soldier_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o endamage_v their_o enemy_n and_o also_o what_o place_n be_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a to_o assault_v their_o enemy_n and_o sure_a for_o their_o own_o safety_n 4_o they_o that_o mean_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o any_o country_n aught_o to_o know_v what_o friend_n they_o have_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v no_o country_n town_n or_o province_n in_o that_o land_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o invade_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a in_o such_o enterprise_n to_o have_v some_o one_o natural_a bear_v man_n in_o that_o country_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v holpen_v by_o he_o and_o inform_v of_o the_o humour_n interest_n pretence_n condition_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o whether_o y_a e_o place_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v plain_a or_o hilly_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o what_o thing_n will_v be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o they_o to_o entice_v they_o to_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o help_v they_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v diminish_v their_o enemy_n force_n and_o augment_v and_o increase_v their_o own_o it_o be_v very_o good_a also_o to_o learn_v whether_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o assault_v make_v much_o of_o their_o king_n or_o else_o hate_v he_o for_o it_o chance_v oftentimes_o that_o the_o people_n rebel_n against_o their_o king_n and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n because_o they_o hate_v their_o king_n and_o will_v willing_o be_v
king_n of_o cusco_n answer_v unto_o y_o to_o which_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v do_v play_v the_o interpreter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v the_o judge_n of_o israel_n shall_v have_v be_v skilful_a fidej_fw-la as_o petrus_n galatinus_n say_v in_o threescore_o and_o ten_o language_n if_o they_o speak_v not_o by_o interpreter_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v at_o variance_n before_o they_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o of_o that_o aurea_fw-la name_n command_v in_o the_o golden_a bull_n which_o he_o ordain_v concern_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o empery_n that_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o sacred_a empery_n their_o son_n and_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v elector_n shall_v employ_v all_o their_o year_n from_o seven_o upward_a until_o the_o fourtéenth_n year_n of_o their_o age_n in_o the_o study_n of_o grammar_n and_o learn_v the_o latin_a and_o the_o esclavonian_a tongue_n because_o of_o the_o great_a necessity_n and_o use_n which_o they_o have_v of_o they_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o counsellor_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o those_o region_n y_o it_o be_v under_o their_o industria_fw-la king_n subjection_n and_o so_o to_o imitate_v king_n mithridates_n which_o speak_v unto_o twenty_o nation_n which_o he_o govern_v without_o a_o interpreter_n 21_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o have_v attentive_o read_v both_o ancient_a and_o new_a history_n thorough_o sift_v &_o examine_v supra_fw-la they_o but_o especial_o all_o such_o history_n as_o have_v be_v write_v of_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o their_o confederate_n neighbour_n and_o enemy_n aristotle_n counsel_v all_o those_o that_o govern_v common-welths_a to_o give_v themselves_o unto_o continual_a read_n of_o history_n that_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o turn_v that_o to_o their_o profit_n which_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v read_v 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cato_n vticensis_n say_v in_o a_o oration_n which_o he_o pronounce_v in_o the_o caâ—â—lina_n senate_n house_n it_o be_v long_o since_o we_o lose_v the_o right_a name_n and_o title_n of_o thing_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o neither_o commonweal_n nor_o yet_o man_n can_v be_v well_o rule_v and_o govern_v furthermore_o supra_fw-la counsellor_n of_o prince_n as_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v ought_v to_o have_v see_v and_o view_v many_o strange_a country_n but_o above_o all_o other_o those_o that_o be_v belong_v to_o their_o prince_n enemy_n and_o neighbour_n and_o this_o their_o be_v abroad_o in_o far_a country_n and_o unknown_a kingdom_n aught_o to_o be_v circumspect_a and_o prudent_a not_o careless_a and_o negligent_a as_o the_o voyage_n of_o idle_a and_o wander_a person_n common_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o man_n that_o walk_v through_o a_o fair_a only_o to_o feed_v their_o eye_n it_o be_v require_v in_o counsellor_n that_o travail_n in_o foreign_a region_n to_o be_v well_o inform_v both_o of_o the_o government_n of_o peace_n &_o war_n in_o every_o country_n of_o ordinary_a thing_n and_o extraordinary_a thing_n of_o the_o love_n the_o king_n bear_v unto_o his_o subject_n and_o how_o his_o vassal_n be_v affect_v among_o themselves_o of_o the_o strong_a fort_n &_o castle_n and_o of_o the_o humour_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o man_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o great_a travail_v from_o home_n they_o can_v attain_v to_o wisdom_n &_o humane_a prudence_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o so_o for_o that_o be_v not_o get_v by_o run_v into_o far_a country_n or_o by_o live_v a_o exile_n far_o from_o home_n but_o by_o communication_n and_o conversation_n with_o wise_a man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v be_v in_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v many_o region_n and_o manner_n of_o diverse_a nation_n if_o he_o that_o travail_v have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o reap_v profit_n by_o his_o be_v abroad_o concern_v this_o matter_n y_fw-mi e_fw-es castilian_n have_v a_o old_a say_n quien_n spain_n ruin_n es_fw-mi en_fw-fr sum_z villa_n ruin_n es_fw-mi tambien_fw-fr en_fw-fr sevilla_n he_o that_o be_v naught_o in_o his_o town_n and_o village_n will_v also_o be_v naught_o in_o sevil_n mean_v currant_n by_o this_o that_o the_o change_n of_o place_n do_v not_o mend_v man_n manner_n homer_n and_o virgil_n to_o form_n and_o make_v a_o heroical_a man_n and_o one_o adorn_v with_o all_o virtue_n feign_a that_o ulysses_n and_o aeneas_n have_v travail_v through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o this_o they_o feign_v that_o they_o descend_v into_o hell_n and_o go_v into_o the_o elysian_a field_n and_o know_v those_o that_o be_v in_o they_o thus_o ought_v counsellor_n of_o prince_n to_o travail_v imagine_v with_o themselves_o what_o punishment_n they_o abide_v in_o hell_n for_o their_o wickedness_n that_o counsel_n their_o prince_n and_o other_o naughtilie_o and_o the_o glory_n which_o they_o deserve_v that_o counsel_n well_o this_o do_v the_o royal_a prophet_n david_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v when_o he_o say_v episto_n that_o live_a man_n shall_v go_v down_o to_o hell_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v more_o plain_o have_v say_v that_o while_o man_n yet_o live_v they_o shall_v ponder_v &_o weigh_v with_o themselves_o what_o torment_v they_o suffer_v that_o be_v in_o hell_n that_o while_o they_o think_v upon_o y_o e_o infernal_a punishment_n they_o may_v endeavour_n how_o to_o keep_v and_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o they_o 22_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n will_v have_v that_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n shall_v know_v what_o force_n and_o power_n their_o prince_n have_v and_o their_o confederate_n friend_n and_o neighbour_n for_o as_o the_o physician_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o consider_v in_o man_n body_n be_v what_o virtue_n and_o strength_n it_o have_v and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v able_a to_o take_v even_o so_o a_o prince_n his_o counsellor_n aught_o to_o know_v what_o force_n and_o how_o great_a power_n his_o prince_n have_v and_o those_o that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o cure_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o in_o cure_v the_o one_o part_n he_o hurt_v not_o the_o other_o as_o if_o a_o physician_n to_o heal_v one_o member_n shall_v harm_v the_o other_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o virtuous_a upright_o and_o just_a man_n for_o such_o a_o man_n love_v to_o give_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n which_o be_v to_o punish_v those_o that_o offend_v and_o reward_v those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o observe_v due_a moderation_n for_o in_o punish_v he_o be_v not_o cruel_a or_o slack_a or_o in_o reward_v scarce_o or_o excessive_a or_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n neither_o do_v he_o punish_v man_n more_o than_o their_o fault_n deserve_v nor_o make_v all_o fault_n equal_a as_o the_o stoic_n do_v nor_o dissemble_v with_o man_n offence_n to_o turn_v the_o punishment_n with_o which_o the_o law_n punish_v the_o offendourr_n to_o their_o own_o profit_n by_o take_v bribe_n as_o dionysius_n king_n of_o sicil_n do_v and_o they_o now_o a_o day_n do_v y_fw-es e_fw-es ordain_v law_n with_o which_o they_o may_v rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o people_n these_o man_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o herb_n lumbricaria_n which_o kill_v the_o worm_n call_v lumbrici_fw-la and_o if_o there_o come_v no_o worm_n near_o it_o it_o breed_v worm_n of_o itself_o to_o kill_v they_o afterward_o these_o man_n also_o to_o show_v themselves_o very_o diligent_a and_o zealous_a in_o execute_v justice_n either_o punish_v they_o that_o have_v not_o offend_v at_o all_o or_o in_o punish_v they_o that_o have_v do_v amiss_o they_o use_v more_o cruelty_n than_o the_o fault_n deserve_v a_o prince_n counsellor_n ought_v to_o be_v frank_a &_o liberal_a for_o
point_n of_o 1._o wise_a man_n to_o give_v good_a counsel_n &_o not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v wealthy_a and_o the_o angel_n be_v demand_v by_o tobias_n of_o what_o tribe_n he_o 11._o be_v answer_v unto_o he_o do_v thou_o seek_v a_o stock_n or_o family_n or_o a_o hire_a man_n to_o go_v with_o thy_o son_n though_o the_o virtue_n of_o counsel_v well_o consist_v more_o in_o wisdom_n then_o in_o wealth_n or_o nobility_n yet_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a man_n be_v common_o better_o bring_v uppe_o and_o instruct_v than_o other_o and_o that_o they_o do_v better_o understand_v and_o know_v what_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o man_n of_o base_a lineage_n and_o small_a substance_n and_o to_o put_v the_o counsel_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v to_o take_v the_o eye_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o snakâ—_n do_v whereby_o he_o burst_v his_o head_n for_o because_o the_o eye_n look_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n god_n 8._o place_v they_o in_o the_o head_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o inferior_a member_n see_v than_o that_o the_o rich_a man_n &_o noble_a man_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n over_o she_o counsel_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o even_o as_o the_o eye_n look_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o venetian_n admit_v not_o any_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n into_o their_o counsel_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v any_o bastard_n to_o become_v counsellor_n unto_o the_o duke_n though_o they_o 62._o be_v make_v legitimate_a neither_o may_v they_o be_v create_v cardinal_n for_o these_o be_v the_o pope_n his_o counsellor_n yet_o prince_n common_o 2._o admit_v they_o unto_o their_o counsel_n and_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n unto_o thenr_n for_o in_o that_o they_o be_v bastard_n that_o take_v not_o from_o they_o the_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o bastard_n that_o have_v be_v very_o excellent_a man_n and_o very_o profitable_a spurijs_fw-la to_o their_o commonweal_n as_o polietus_n larglie_o proove_v by_o many_o example_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v counsel_n of_o those_o that_o may_v command_v he_o for_o than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o counsel_v he_o to_o do_v neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o take_v counsel_n of_o 8._o such_o man_n as_o take_v it_o in_o displeasure_n if_o man_n follow_v not_o their_o counsel_n think_v that_o he_o despise_v and_o contemn_v they_o that_o will_v commentario_fw-la not_o do_v as_o they_o counsel_v he_o but_o these_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v term_v master_n then_o counsellor_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o counsel_n that_o he_o who_o ask_v it_o may_v take_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o and_o of_o dominion_n or_o signory_n to_o obey_v and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v command_v 27_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v election_n of_o counsellor_n out_o of_o those_o nation_n which_o they_o govern_v for_o they_o that_o be_v natural_o bear_v in_o those_o province_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o y_z e_z estate_n of_o their_o country_n than_o stranger_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n s._n 20._o bernard_n say_v that_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v counsellor_n unto_o the_o pope_n aught_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n ordain_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o counsel-house_n shall_v not_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n for_o they_o as_o gometius_n say_v know_v and_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n better_o they_o stranger_n aristotle_n say_v that_o some_o commonweal_n ordain_v and_o decree_v that_o none_o such_o as_o have_v their_o live_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o border_n of_o their_o enemy_n country_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o counsel_n for_o such_o person_n fear_v to_o loose_v their_o good_n will_v not_o counsel_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o will_v have_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o live_n within_o the_o territory_n and_o lordship_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v for_o then_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v loose_v they_o if_o they_o counsel_v ill_a or_o otherwise_o offend_v their_o prince_n and_o have_v no_o foreign_a place_n to_o flee_v to_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o their_o charge_n and_o duty_n towards_o their_o prince_n it_o concern_v every_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o person_n in_o his_o service_n as_o put_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o he_o and_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o he_o that_o even_o as_o those_o which_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o ship_n look_v unto_o the_o same_o ship_n lest_o they_o shall_v loose_v their_o own_o life_n and_o substance_n so_o they_o that_o counsel_v prince_n if_o their_o life_n and_o all_o their_o live_n consist_v in_o the_o prince_n his_o welfare_n they_o will_v give_v he_o counsel_v with_o great_a diligence_n &_o care_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v like_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v that_o live_v in_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v the_o counsellor_n take_v more_o heed_n of_o the_o public_a profit_n and_o counsel_n that_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v that_o their_o life_n and_o substance_n depend_v upon_o that_o prince_n his_o safety_n who_o counsellor_n they_o be_v and_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n decay_n they_o must_v fall_v to_o decay_v also_o if_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n have_v any_o land_n or_o live_n in_o those_o country_n against_o which_o their_o lord_n will_v wage_v war_n they_o ought_v to_o renounce_v they_o imitate_v the_o great_a captain_n goncalo_n hernando_n de_fw-fr cordova_n who_o before_o he_o hernan_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v command_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n don_n hernando_n to_o do_v it_o resign_v all_o y_z e_z land_n title_n and_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n some_o brave_a and_o noble_a captain_n give_v their_o good_n unto_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o the_o enemy_n command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v cry_v through_o all_o their_o camp_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v do_v any_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o captain_n against_o who_o they_o war_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v that_o the_o commonweal_n unto_o who_o those_o captain_n serve_v shall_v not_o trust_v they_o as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o compile_v of_o military_a discipline_n statutorum_fw-la 28_o the_o private_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spayneâ—aie_n â—aie_z that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a wit_n and_o judgement_n and_o learned_a and_o ancient_a man_n for_o prudence_n wisdom_n and_o authority_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o matter_n consist_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o man_n as_o fear_n god_n and_o be_v alienate_v from_o all_o covetousness_n and_o greediness_n and_o such_o as_o love_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a how_o to_o further_a their_o country_n each_o prince_n that_o make_v choice_n of_o counsellor_n to_o be_v counsel_v by_o they_o aught_o to_o consider_v that_o nature_n bring_v forth_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o hesiodus_n say_v hesiodj_n whereof_o the_o one_o sort_n be_v of_o they_o that_o through_o their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n perceive_v and_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o matter_n and_o that_o which_o they_o judge_v they_o put_v it_o in_o ure_n without_o the_o advisement_n teach_v or_o help_v of_o any_o other_o person_n at_o all_o this_o state_n of_o man_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o principal_a among_o all_o other_o and_o such_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o the_o profit_n welfare_n and_o conservation_n of_o man_n estate_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v of_o such_o person_n as_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n can_v themselves_o judge_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o to_o order_n and_o dispose_v those_o affair_n well_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o government_n but_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o goodness_n that_o they_o willing_o learn_v of_o other_o that_o be_v wise_a than_o themselves_o and_o obey_v they_o that_o give_v they_o good_a counsel_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o person_n that_o neither_o know_v
rule_v their_o subject_n in_o peace_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v their_o people_n so_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o ease_v that_o they_o never_o be_v exercise_v or_o train_v uppe_o in_o arm_n for_o a_o unarmed_a peace_n be_v very_o weak_a gelon_n king_n of_o sicily_n be_v agriculturae_fw-la persuade_v that_o those_o commonweal_n in_o which_o the_o people_n be_v not_o exercise_v in_o military_a practice_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o peace_n vacation_n from_o labour_n and_o idleness_n spoil_n and_o consume_v they_o he_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v through_o all_o his_o country_n that_o great_a necessity_n urge_v he_o to_o make_v war_n and_o there_o withal_o command_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v present_o be_v muster_v and_o teach_v how_o to_o use_v their_o weapon_n and_o after_o they_o have_v be_v train_v and_o some_o thing_n exercise_v in_o handle_v they_o he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v place_v in_o order_n that_o they_o may_v go_v with_o he_o to_o seek_v the_o enemy_n but_o when_o they_o be_v all_o go_v and_o ask_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v with_o whem_o they_o shall_v fight_v the_o king_n show_v the_o field_n hill_n and_o valley_n unto_o they_o say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v atchive_v victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n they_o shall_v labour_v in_o those_o ground_n fell_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o dig_v out_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v in_o they_o for_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v vanquishe_v those_o deadly_a enemy_n sloth_n and_o idleness_n which_o will_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o time_n expel_v and_o no_o nation_n dare_v make_v war_n upon_o they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v practise_v in_o exercise_n of_o war_n and_o accustom_v to_o labour_n for_o as_o titus_n livius_n say_v the_o enemy_n themselves_o 30._o do_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o much_o harm_n as_o delight_v and_o wantonness_n anncient_a old_a man_n in_o their_o time_n paint_v the_o goddess_n pallas_n institutionum_fw-la in_o complete_a harness_n because_o they_o will_v have_v man_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o art_n and_o science_n which_o flourish_n in_o peace_n little_a profit_n unless_o they_o be_v defend_v by_o arm_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n say_v that_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o arm_n and_o arm_v with_o law_n that_o they_o may_v well_o govern_v the_o people_n that_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o the_o sixteenth_o discourse_n how_o and_o wherewith_o commonweal_n be_v augment_v and_o wherewith_o they_o do_v decay_v counsellor_n of_o prince_n especial_o they_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o estate_n aught_o to_o understande_v and_o know_v wherewith_o commonweal_n be_v augment_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o decay_n again_o the_o famous_a s._n augustine_n say_v that_o as_o the_o physician_n 3._o cure_v sick_a body_n by_o purge_v let_v of_o blood_n and_o sear_v so_o god_n cure_v the_o sin_n and_o vice_n of_o man_n with_o famine_n as_o diet_n with_o plague_n as_o purgation_n and_o with_o war_n as_o let_v of_o blood_n and_o sear_a the_o prophet_n esay_n say_v god_n will_v chastise_v 3._o the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o take_v away_o the_o stay_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o stay_v of_o water_n the_o strong_a man_n and_o the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o prudent_a and_o the_o age_a the_o captain_n of_o fifty_o and_o the_o honourable_a and_o the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o cunning_a artificer_n and_o the_o eloquent_a man_n and_o he_o will_v appoint_v child_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n and_o babe_n shall_v rule_v over_o they_o and_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v oppress_v one_o by_o a_o other_o and_o every_o one_o by_o his_o neighbour_n the_o child_n shall_v presume_v against_o the_o ancient_a and_o those_o that_o be_v contemptible_a against_o those_o that_o be_v honourable_a god_n do_v also_o chastise_v commonweal_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o decay_v by_o suffer_v pharaoes_n nabuchadnezer_n meo_fw-la caligulaes_n nero_n dyoclesian_n to_o govern_v because_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o stand_v he_o in_o steed_n of_o tormentor_n attila_n be_v call_v the_o rod_n of_o god_n and_o tamburlaine_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n those_o prince_n which_o god_n will_v have_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o steed_n of_o tormentor_n to_o punish_v the_o people_n who_o with_o their_o heinous_a sin_n offend_v he_o be_v as_o cardinal_n reginald_n poole_n say_v in_o the_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o charles_n the_o five_o concern_v peace_n those_o that_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o god_n place_v not_o christian_n prince_n in_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v serve_v he_o in_o steed_n of_o tormentor_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v minister_v justice_n equal_o unto_o all_o man_n and_o be_v as_o s._n paul_n say_v minister_n â—_o of_o god_n imitate_v he_o and_o follow_v he_o in_o use_v clemency_n and_o be_v merciful_a to_o the_o consolation_n and_o comfort_n of_o all_o the_o people_n but_o because_o the_o people_n repent_v not_o themselves_o of_o their_o 1â—_n sin_n and_o leave_v not_o their_o wickedness_n and_o because_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o amorites_n be_v fill_v god_n send_v they_o prince_n that_o stand_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o tormentor_n but_o if_o they_o amend_v their_o life_n and_o incline_v their_o heart_n to_o repentance_n as_o niniveh_n do_v he_o will_v pardon_v they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o 3._o property_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o pardon_v and_o show_v mercy_n unto_o those_o that_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o hart_n do_v call_v unto_o he_o and_o repent_v themselves_o of_o their_o sin_n and_o unto_o those_o people_n which_o be_v just_a and_o virtuous_a god_n give_v good_a king_n and_o such_o as_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n much_o good_a and_o be_v as_o angel_n send_v from_o heaven_n to_o conserve_v and_o defend_v she_o therefore_o those_o prince_n that_o do_v not_o this_o accomplish_v not_o their_o duty_n and_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v prince_n but_o equivocal_o as_o a_o paint_a man_n be_v call_v a_o man_n the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v those_o prince_n that_o do_v 34._o not_o minister_v justice_n unto_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n hypocrite_n for_o they_o have_v no_o princely_a thing_n in_o they_o but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o be_v most_o cruel_a wolf_n they_o be_v mask_v and_o disguise_v with_o token_n only_o and_o show_v of_o most_o merciful_a prince_n 2_o god_n do_v oftentimes_o permit_v that_o prince_n shall_v suffer_v many_o trouble_n and_o adversity_n to_o turn_v they_o from_o their_o wicked_a life_n and_o to_o show_v they_o that_o god_n do_v punish_v &_o chastise_v prince_n king_n monarch_n and_o emperor_n when_o they_o govern_v not_o their_o people_n as_o they_o ought_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o high_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n after_o this_o manner_n 4._o say_v the_o prophet_n daniel_n that_o god_n do_v show_v unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n how_o that_o god_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o kingdom_n &_o give_v they_o unto_o who_o he_o will_v and_o even_o as_o schoolmaister_n correct_v their_o scholar_n to_o make_v they_o to_o apply_v their_o book_n and_o du_o come_v to_o school_v so_o god_n do_v chastise_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o may_v perform_v their_o duty_n and_o understand_v that_o the_o true_a beginning_n to_o govern_v well_o as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o war_n consist_v in_o know_v that_o god_n almightic_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o 1._o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n as_o king_n solomon_n say_v be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v y_z e_z first_o lesson_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o learn_v that_o will_v follow_v he_o and_o the_o first_o show_n and_o token_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o school_n of_o his_o doctrine_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v glory_n and_o gladness_n and_o rejoice_v and_o a_o ioyfall_n crown_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o merry_a hart_n and_o give_v gladness_n and_o joy_n and_o long_a life_n and_o who_o so_o fear_v the_o lord_n it_o shall_v go_v well_o with_o he_o at_o the_o last_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v favour_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n the_o prophet_n david_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o holy_a 2._o ghost_n say_v be_v wise_a now_o therefore_o you_o king_n be_v learned_a you_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n serve_v the_o lord_n in_o fear_n &_o rejoice_v in_o tremble_v kiss_v the_o son_n lest_o he_o be_v angry_a and_o you_o perish_v in_o the_o way_n when_o his_o wrath_n shall_v sudden_o burn_v bless_a be_v all_o they_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o and_o those_o
office_n and_o be_v consul_n a_o other_o yeeere_a but_o lucius_n quintius_n contrary_v the_o senate_n in_o that_o say_v that_o naughty_a example_n ought_v to_o be_v shun_v &_o not_o multiply_v and_o increase_v with_o another_o far_o worse_a example_n and_o demosthenes_n will_v have_v they_o to_o choose_v new_a consul_n last_o commonweal_n perish_v and_o decay_v if_o they_o that_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o be_v young_a man_n little_o experience_v in_o government_n and_o the_o people_n that_o live_v in_o they_o be_v very_o scotfree_a for_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o they_o to_o be_v careless_a negligent_a and_o vicious_a if_o they_o be_v wealthy_a and_o unless_o necessity_n urge_v they_o to_o labour_n they_o will_v never_o take_v pain_n final_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o common_o 23._o six_o thing_n cause_n commonweal_n to_o decay_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v contempt_n when_o man_n be_v little_o account_v or_o esteem_v of_o the_o second_o be_v covetousness_n or_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o other_o man_n good_n the_o three_o be_v inordinate_a delectation_n in_o worldly_a thing_n when_o man_n will_v fulfil_v their_o pleasure_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n the_o four_o be_v disobedience_n when_o man_n transgress_v the_o law_n wilful_o the_o five_o be_v cruelty_n when_o they_o jugurtham_n that_o bear_v rule_v exercise_v tyranny_n and_o the_o sixth_o and_o last_o be_v want_n of_o friend_n when_o man_n have_v not_o friend_n to_o give_v they_o counsel_n the_o seventeenth_o discourse_n how_o and_o wherewith_o commonweal_n be_v increase_v common_a weal_n be_v make_v big_a and_o great_a three_o manner_n discur_n of_o way_n the_o first_o be_v by_o manner_n of_o league_n or_o alliance_n to_o be_v in_o league_n with_o diverse_a other_o commonweal_n which_o all_o of_o they_o be_v one_o as_o rich_a as_o mighty_a and_o as_o great_a as_o a_o other_o and_o in_o all_o point_v equal_a so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o conquer_v any_o place_n they_o make_v the_o rest_n partaker_n of_o the_o conquest_n as_o the_o suicer_n do_v in_o heluecia_n and_o as_o the_o aguei_n and_o ethoti_n do_v in_o greece_n the_o second_o manner_n to_o augment_v commonweal_n be_v also_o by_o way_n of_o alliance_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n rule_n and_o government_n and_o the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o enterprise_n this_o manner_n be_v the_o best_a and_o be_v use_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o keep_v the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o title_n of_o command_n to_o themselves_o their_o alliant_o deprive_v of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o sweat_n and_o blood_n become_v subject_a unto_o they_o see_v they_o be_v compass_v about_o and_o oppress_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o such_o a_o mighty_a city_n as_o rome_n be_v and_o of_o alliant_o and_o companion_n become_v subject_n and_o bondman_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v increase_v augment_v and_o advance_v the_o roman_a empire_n with_o their_o own_o force_n the_o three_o and_o last_o manner_n for_o commonweal_n to_o be_v augment_v and_o enlarge_v be_v to_o make_v they_o who_o they_o overcome_v not_o fellow_n but_o subject_n as_o the_o spartan_n do_v but_o of_o all_o three_o this_o be_v least_o profitable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v and_o govern_v those_o city_n which_o they_o conquer_v for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o he_o that_o conquer_v a_o empire_n and_o force_n withal_o become_v mighty_a but_o he_o that_o atchive_v a_o empire_n without_o force_n must_v needs_o decay_v the_o roman_n to_o augment_v their_o commonwealth_n do_v imitate_v they_o that_o prune_v tree_n who_o to_o make_v a_o tree_n grow_v and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o time_n do_v cut_v off_o the_o first_o bough_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o plant_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o stem_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o green_a and_o more_o fruitful_a bough_n may_v spring_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o manner_n to_o enlarge_v a_o empire_n or_o dominion_n be_v good_a and_o necessaire_fw-fr may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o sparta_n and_o athens_n which_o be_v two_o commonweal_n very_o strong_a mighty_a well_o arm_v and_o establish_v with_o most_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a law_n can_v never_o reach_v or_o attain_v to_o that_o greatness_n unto_o which_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v advance_v and_o yet_o do_v rome_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o full_a of_o disorder_a and_o seditsous_a trouble_n and_o contention_n yea_o and_o nothing_o settle_v in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o fashion_n as_o those_o two_o other_o commonweal_n sparta_n and_o athens_n whereof_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v then_o that_o which_o be_v already_o give_v for_o rome_n because_o it_o have_v augment_v the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n by_o those_o two_o way_n which_o we_o have_v show_v can_v gather_v together_o eight_o &_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o sparta_n and_o athens_n never_o can_v go_v beyond_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o each_o of_o they_o and_o this_o come_v not_o because_o rome_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o better_a place_n than_o sparta_n or_o athens_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o different_a kind_n of_o proceed_v be_v use_v in_o the_o erect_n and_o establish_v of_o those_o commonweal_n for_o lycurgus_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o spartan_a commonwealth_n think_v that_o nothing_o can_v so_o easy_o innovate_v or_o abrogate_v his_o law_n as_o the_o mixture_n and_o confusion_n of_o new_a inhabitant_n he_o bethink_v himself_o all_o mean_n possible_a how_o he_o may_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v come_v to_o dwell_v in_o sparta_n or_o be_v conversant_a in_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o ordain_v that_o in_o his_o commonweal_n no_o money_n shall_v be_v use_v but_o of_o copper_n because_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o mind_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o that_o city_n or_o to_o bring_v any_o merchandise_n or_o ware_n thither_o from_o fortaine_a country_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o company_n of_o the_o citizen_n can_v never_o be_v increase_v and_o because_o all_o our_o action_n imitate_v nature_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o little_a thin_a stock_n shall_v support_v or_o hold_v up_o a_o great_a thick_a branch_n therefore_o a_o small_a and_o weak_a commonwealth_n can_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v great_a and_o mighty_a city_n and_o kingdom_n that_o be_v more_o puissant_a and_o strong_a than_o it_o be_v and_o if_o it_o do_v conquer_v any_o than_o it_o fare_v with_o it_o as_o it_o do_v with_o thin_a and_o small_a siemm_n that_o have_v gross_a bough_n &_o branch_n so_o that_o the_o small_a wind_n that_o be_v do_v blow_v they_o down_o and_o overturn_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v with_o sparta_n which_o have_v take_v all_o the_o city_n of_o grecce_n by_o force_n thebes_n no_o soon_o rebel_v but_o all_o the_o other_o city_n do_v rise_v with_o they_o against_o she_o and_o so_o the_o stock_n remain_v without_o branch_n which_o thing_n can_v not_o befall_v on_o rome_n because_o the_o stock_n be_v so_o gross_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v uppe_o and_o to_o support_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o branch_n 5_o commonweal_n be_v also_o augment_v by_o favour_v the_o inhabitans_fw-la for_o when_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o they_o may_v live_v free_o out_o of_o bondage_n and_o be_v master_n and_o lord_n of_o their_o own_o substance_n and_o such_o good_n as_o they_o get_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o travail_n they_o multiply_v and_o increase_v their_o riches_n as_o well_o in_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n as_o in_o art_n handicraft_n trade_n and_o merchandise_n for_o every_o one_o do_v with_o a_o good_a will_n increase_n and_o heap_v uppe_o those_o good_n which_o he_o hope_v that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v after_o he_o have_v get_v they_o and_o by_o this_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n so_o earnest_o strive_v and_o contend_v one_o with_o a_o other_o who_o may_v best_a regard_n both_o his_o own_o commodity_n &_o the_o public_a profit_n also_o but_o contrarilie_o in_o those_o country_n and_o province_n that_o be_v oppress_v with_o over_o many_o tribute_n and_o overcharge_v with_o excessive_a tol_n the_o people_n think_v upon_o nothing_o but_o how_o they_o may_v live_v idle_a and_o 205._o make_v good_a cheer_n upon_o the_o king_n cost_n the_o ethiopian_n have_v much_o fruitful_a land_n which_o may_v bring_v forth_o a_o wonderful_a deal_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a tol_n and_o unreasonable_a tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v they_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o labour_n and_o husband_n more_o
that_o those_o commonweal_n which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o his_o idea_n be_v the_o best_a and_o that_o those_o which_o do_v less_o resemble_v it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a though_o aristotle_n est_fw-la reprehend_v he_o say_v that_o the_o corrupt_a commonweal_n be_v not_o better_o some_o than_o other_o but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o naught_o some_o then_o other_o but_o plato_n say_v well_o for_o he_o make_v no_o comparison_n of_o corrupt_a commonweal_n for_o he_o account_v not_o that_o a_o commonweal_n which_o be_v corrupt_v but_o of_o good_a commonweal_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v and_o because_o the_o kingdom_n reg_fw-la or_o monarchy_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o his_o idea_n of_o good_a government_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a polity_n of_o all_o and_o that_o the_o democracie_n because_o it_o be_v most_o separate_a from_o his_o idea_n of_o good_a government_n than_o all_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a polity_n of_o all_o and_o that_o of_o all_o ubisupra_fw-la commonweal_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v the_o democracie_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o of_o all_o commonweal_n that_o be_v naughtilie_o govern_v it_o be_v the_o best_a plato_n say_v this_o because_o see_v that_o all_o commonweal_n be_v ill_o govern_v they_o which_o live_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n be_v more_o free_a civilibus_fw-la and_o less_o oppress_v by_o those_o that_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o and_o understand_v that_o which_o plato_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n all_o aristotle_n argument_n and_o objection_n which_o he_o bring_v against_o he_o concern_v the_o government_n &_o transformations_a of_o commonweal_n be_v vain_a and_o in_o effect_n plato_n say_v the_o same_o which_o aristotle_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o chief_a kind_n or_o diversity_n of_o government_n be_v three_o the_o monarchy_n oligarchie_n and_o democracie_n and_o that_o the_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a government_n and_o the_o democracie_n the_o worst_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o unconstancy_n and_o small_a skill_n of_o the_o people_n tully_n affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o so_o many_o tempest_n danger_n &_o trouble_n as_o the_o people_n election_n have_v in_o which_o they_o choose_v ordain_v and_o establish_v officer_n and_o magistrate_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o demosthenes_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o malicious_a defraction_n forge_a crime_n and_o crafty_a invention_n unto_o which_o they_o that_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o commonweal_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a and_o that_o two_o way_n have_v be_v show_v he_o the_o one_o to_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o government_n and_o y_z e_z other_o to_o incur_v present_a death_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v choose_v that_o way_n in_o which_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o death_n then_o to_o be_v in_o office_n in_o a_o democracie_n or_o commonwealth_n govern_v by_o the_o people_n 16_o the_o regiment_n be_v transform_v and_o change_v some_o into_o other_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n the_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n into_o the_o aristocracy_n which_o he_o call_v the_o ambitious_a government_n because_o they_o that_o govern_v desire_v and_o covet_v honour_n the_o aristocracy_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o oligarchie_n which_o be_v when_o a_o few_o govern_v who_o principal_a intent_n be_v to_o be_v rich_a this_o estate_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o ambitious_a government_n for_o honour_n and_o glory_n be_v prefer_v before_o riches_n and_o the_o oligarchie_n be_v change_v into_o the_o democracie_n aristotle_n say_v that_o government_n be_v alter_v either_o because_o they_o which_o prevail_v most_o and_o be_v of_o great_a power_n oppress_v the_o people_n or_o because_o they_o which_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n will_v not_o suffer_v other_o though_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o honour_a to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o because_o there_o be_v faction_n &_o partiality_n among_o those_o that_o govern_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o chief_a or_o because_o they_o that_o govern_v will_v expel_v other_o that_o do_v govern_v from_o the_o government_n or_o because_o some_o of_o those_o that_o govern_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n for_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n polybius_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o man_n after_o they_o assemble_v together_o live_v polliticklie_o in_o civil_a government_n and_o choose_v some_o that_o have_v most_o credit_n and_o authority_n supra_fw-la among_o they_o to_o rule_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o these_o afterward_o of_o tutor_n and_o defender_n become_v traitor_n and_o tyrant_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o their_o naughty_a governor_n dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o government_n and_o translate_v it_o unto_o themselves_o make_v it_o a_o aristocracy_n which_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v after_o the_o same_o order_n in_o time_n transform_v into_o a_o oligarchie_n this_o discourse_n of_o polybius_n concern_v the_o alteration_n &_o transmutation_n of_o common_a weal_n be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o some_o man_n say_v of_o riches_n and_o poverty_n affirm_v that_o poverty_n make_v man_n laborious_a industrius_fw-la &_o glad_a to_o travail_v and_o take_v pain_n by_o which_o diligence_n and_o industry_n they_o attain_v to_o riches_n by_o they_o they_o become_v vicious_a &_o wicked_a and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wickedness_n at_o length_n they_o fall_v into_o poverty_n again_o which_o constrain_v they_o to_o take_v pain_n and_o be_v industrius_fw-la as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o change_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o government_n 6._o as_o aristotle_n say_v come_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o which_o govern_v be_v very_o absolute_a in_o command_v nothing_o regard_v voluntas_fw-la reason_n or_o justice_n but_o altogether_o tender_v their_o own_o particular_a and_o private_a commodity_n and_o herein_o differ_v king_n from_o tyrant_n and_o a_o good_a regiment_n from_o a_o bad_a 17_o and_o to_o conclude_v the_o government_n in_o commonweal_n assumebatur_fw-la be_v also_o change_v and_o alter_v by_o sect_n and_o new_a religion_n for_o nothing_o do_v more_o maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o religion_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o that_o will_v usurp_v any_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n take_v advantage_n by_o religion_n for_o with_o it_o they_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v they_o wherewith_o they_o disquiet_v the_o commonweal_n and_o all_o custom_n be_v break_v and_o faction_n seisme_n partiality_n and_o dissension_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o that_o have_v bring_v in_o new_a sect_n and_o alter_v good_a custom_n into_o bad_a under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n as_o mahomet_n 6._o who_o with_o his_o wicked_a sect_n infect_v all_o the_o arabian_n the_o xequi_fw-la ishmael_n with_o interpret_n the_o alcoran_n after_o a_o new_a manner_n bring_v in_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n now_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n a_o certain_a 4._o man_n in_o africa_n call_v aldemon_n son_n unto_o a_o gentleman_n do_v rebel_v because_o a_o other_o moor_n that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o a_o great_a astrologian_n very_o well_o skill_v in_o his_o art_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v once_o become_v a_o mighty_a man_n so_o that_o this_o same_o astrologian_n begin_v throughout_o all_o africa_a to_o preach_v and_o declare_v the_o alcoran_n praise_v his_o fellow_n and_o companion_n aldemon_n and_o make_v all_o the_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o thereby_o he_o gather_v such_o a_o company_n together_o which_o follow_v aldemon_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a matter_n to_o behold_v they_o and_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o aldemon_n with_o all_o they_o that_o follow_v he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o alboachi_n king_n of_o arabia_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lord_n over_o africa_n and_o overthrewe_v he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o conflict_n and_o so_o aldemon_n be_v make_v king_n of_o arabia_n and_o lord_n of_o africa_n the_o anabaptiste_n and_o such_o other_o pestilential_a anabaptistarum_fw-la heretic_n by_o misconstrue_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o sophisticallie_o expound_v god_n word_n have_v infect_v many_o place_n with_o their_o pernicious_a sect_n and_o cause_v many_o alteration_n and_o hurlie-burlies_a in_o diverse_a country_n not_o without_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o christian_n king_n jeroboam_fw-la build_v a_o temple_n and_o in_o it_o set_v uppe_o a_o golden_a calf_n make_v himself_o high_a priest_n of_o idolatry_n which_o he_o do_v because_o by_o his_o own_o example_n 12._o he_o shall_v draw_v the_o people_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n that_o commit_v idolatry_n the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o have_v rebel_v against_o