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country_n army_n force_n great_a 2,492 5 2.9857 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53046 The life of the thrice noble, high and puissant prince William Cavendishe, Duke, Marquess and Earl of Newcastle ... written by the thrice noble, illustrious and excellent princess, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle, his wife. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1667 (1667) Wing N853; ESTC R30741 100,054 226

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those_o county_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n general_o faithful_a to_o his_o majesty_n but_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o employ_v and_o authorise_v some_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o attend_v upon_o my_o lord_n and_o treat_v with_o he_o on_o their_o behalf_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o army_n which_o my_o lord_n grant_v they_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o do_v high_o advance_v his_o majesty_n service_n which_o be_v my_o lord_n chief_a and_o only_o aim_v thus_o my_o lord_n be_v with_o his_o army_n invite_v into_o yorkshire_n he_o prepare_v for_o it_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o business_n can_v possible_o permit_v and_o after_o he_o have_v fortify_v the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n tynmouthcastle_n hartlepool_n a_o haven_n town_n and_o some_o other_o necessary_a garrison_n in_o those_o part_n and_o man_v victual_v and_o order_v their_o constant_a supply_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o he_o do_v march_v to_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n by_o a_o declaration_n in_o print_n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o undertake_n that_o design_n which_o be_v in_o general_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o government_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o orthodox_n church_n of_o england_n where_o he_o also_o satisfy_v those_o that_o murmur_v for_o my_o lord_n receive_v into_o his_o army_n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o then_o he_o present_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o yorkshire_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o within_o the_o time_n agree_v upon_o come_v to_o york_n notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n force_n give_v he_o all_o the_o interruption_n they_o possible_o can_v at_o several_a pass_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v at_o pierce-bridg_n at_o the_o enter_n into_o yorkshire_n where_o 1500_o of_o the_o enemy_n force_n command_v in_o chief_a by_o col._n hotham_n be_v ready_a to_o interrupt_v my_o lord_n force_n send_v thither_o to_o secure_v that_o pass_n consist_v of_o a_o regiment_n of_o dragoon_n command_v by_o colonel_n thomas_n howard_n and_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n command_v by_o sir_n william_n lambton_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n that_o they_o rout_v the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n although_o the_o say_v col._n howard_n in_o that_o charge_n lose_v his_o life_n by_o a_o unfortunate_a shot_n the_o enemy_n thus_o miss_v of_o their_o design_n flee_v until_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o conjunction_n of_o their_o whole_a force_n at_o tadcaster_n some_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o york_n and_o my_o lord_n go_v on_o without_o any_o other_o considerable_a interruption_n be_v come_v to_o york_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o whole_a army_n before_o the_o town_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n where_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o then_z earl_n of_o cumberland_n together_o with_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o country_n come_v to_o wait_v on_o my_o lord_n and_o the_o than_o governor_n of_o york_n sir_n thomas_n glemham_n present_v he_o with_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o my_o lord_n march_v into_o the_o town_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o immediate_o without_o any_o delay_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o december_n 1642_o fall_v upon_o consultation_n how_o he_o may_v best_o proceed_v to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o particular_o how_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o pay_v as_o he_o do_v also_o afterward_o in_o every_o country_n wheresoever_o he_o march_v well_o know_v that_o no_o army_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o be_v constant_o and_o regular_o support_v by_o provision_n and_o pay_v whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o several_a county_n shall_v select_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o themselves_o to_o raise_v money_n by_o a_o regular_a tax_n for_o the_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n rather_o than_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o freequarter_n and_o to_o carve_v for_o themselves_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v exorbitant_a and_o disorderly_a and_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v so_o to_o those_o that_o be_v authorise_v to_o examine_v their_o deportment_n that_o present_o order_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o repair_v those_o injury_n out_o of_o the_o money_n levy_v for_o the_o soldiery_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o country_n be_v preserve_v from_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o otherwise_o will_v doubtless_o have_v follow_v and_o though_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n may_v well_o have_v invite_v my_o lord_n to_o take_v up_o his_o winter-quarter_n it_o be_v about_o christmas_n yet_o after_o he_o have_v put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o fortify_v it_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v still_o at_o tadcaster_n and_o have_v fortify_v that_o place_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v thither_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o a_o river_n not_o fordable_a in_o any_o place_n near_o thereabouts_o nor_o allow_v any_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n from_o york_n but_o over_o a_o stone-bridge_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v impassable_a by_o break_v down_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o plant_v their_o ordnance_n upon_o it_o and_o by_o raise_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a fort_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n lead_v eastward_o from_o that_o bridge_n towards_o york_n upon_o design_n of_o command_v the_o bridge_n and_o all_o other_o place_n fit_a to_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n in_o or_o to_o plant_v cannon_n against_o they_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o discouragement_n my_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o army_n at_o york_n and_o recruit_v his_o provision_n order_v a_o march_n before_o the_o say_a town_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n shall_v in_o the_o night_n march_v to_o a_o pass_n at_o weatherby_n five_o mile_n distant_a from_o tadcaster_n towards_o northwest_n from_o thence_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o then_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o appear_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o tadcaster_n early_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o which_o time_n my_o lord_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n resolve_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o say_a town_n which_o intention_n be_v well_o design_v but_o ill_o execute_v for_o though_o my_o lord_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o he_o command_v in_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o foot_n and_o cannon_n attend_v by_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n do_v march_v that_o night_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n appear_v before_o the_o town_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o there_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n plant_v his_o cannon_n and_o close_o and_o orderly_o besiege_v that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o from_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n batter_v the_o enemy_n fort_n and_o work_n as_o be_v in_o continual_a expectation_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o troop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n according_a to_o his_o order_n yet_o whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o neglect_n or_o treachery_n that_o my_o lord_n order_n be_v not_o obey_v that_o day_n work_v be_v render_v ineffectual_a as_o to_o the_o whole_a design_n however_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o my_o lord_n do_v put_v the_o enemy_n into_o such_o a_o terror_n that_o they_o forsake_v that_o fort_n and_o secret_o flee_v away_o with_o all_o their_o train_n that_o very_a night_n to_o another_o strong_a hold_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o tadcaster_n call_v cawood-castle_n to_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o low_a and_o boggy_a situation_n and_o foul_a and_o narrow_a lane_n and_o passage_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o my_o lord_n to_o pursue_v they_o without_o too_o great_a a_o hazard_n to_o his_o army_n whereas_o have_v the_o lieutenant_n general_n perform_v his_o duty_n in_o all_o probability_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o principal_a rebel_n in_o yorkshire_n will_v that_o day_n have_v be_v take_v in_o their_o own_o trap_n and_o their_o further_a mischief_n prevent_v my_o lord_n the_o next_o morning_n instead_o of_o storm_v the_o town_n as_o he_o he_o have_v intend_v enter_v without_o interruption_n and_o there_o stay_v some_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o order_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o december_n 1642._o my_o lord_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o march_v to_o pomfret_n and_o to_o quarter_v his_o army_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v betwixt_o cawood_n and_o some_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o
west_n part_n of_o yorkshire_n viz._n hallifax_n bradford_n leeds_n wakefield_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o remain_v some_o time_n to_o recruit_v and_o enlarge_v his_o army_n which_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o erect_v of_o garrison_n and_o to_o keep_v those_o part_n in_o order_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o order_v his_o affair_n he_o be_v enable_v to_o give_v protection_n to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n that_o mere_a most_o willing_a to_o embrace_v it_o and_o quarter_v his_o army_n for_o a_o time_n in_o such_o place_n which_o he_o have_v reduce_v tadcaster_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o pass_n he_o make_v a_o garrison_n or_o rather_o a_o strong_a quarter_n and_o put_v also_o a_o garrison_n into_o pomfret_n castle_n not_o above_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o tadcaster_n which_o command_v that_o town_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n during_o the_o time_n that_o his_o army_n remain_v at_o pomfret_n my_o lord_n settle_v a_o garrison_n at_o newark_n in_o nottinghamshire_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n trent_n a_o very_a considerable_a pass_n which_o keep_v the_o great_a part_n of_o nottinghamshire_n and_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n in_o obedience_n and_o after_o that_o he_o return_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n 1642_o back_o to_o york_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o supply_v himself_o with_o some_o ammunition_n which_o he_o have_v order_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o newcastle_n a_o convoy_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v employ_v to_o conduct_v it_o from_o thence_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n ethyn_n be_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o a_o pass_n call_v yarum-bridg_n in_o yorkshire_n fierce_o encounter_v in_o which_o encounter_n my_o lord_n force_n total_o rout_v they_o slay_v many_o and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o most_o of_o their_o horse_n colour_n consist_v of_o seventeen_o cornet_n and_o so_o march_v on_o to_o york_n with_o their_o ammunition_n without_o any_o other_o interruption_n my_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v this_o ammunition_n put_v his_o army_n into_o a_o condition_n to_o march_v and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o sea_n with_o intention_n to_o land_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o eastride_v of_o yorkshire_n he_o direct_v his_o march_n in_o february_n 1642_o into_o those_o part_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o attend_v her_o majesty_n land_n who_o be_v then_o daily_o expect_v from_o holland_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o protect_v her_o majesty_n both_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o wind_n and_o wave_n there_o be_v for_o several_a day_n such_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n that_o her_o majesty_n with_o all_o her_o attendance_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o every_o minute_n as_o also_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o rebel_n which_o have_v the_o whole_a naval_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o in_o their_o hand_n she_o arrive_v safe_o at_o a_o small_a port_n in_o the_o eastride_v of_o yorkshire_n call_v burlington_n key_n where_o her_o majesty_n be_v no_o soon_o land_v but_o the_o enemy_n at_o sea_n make_v continual_a shot_n against_o her_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n which_o reach_v not_o only_o her_o majesty_n land_n but_o even_o the_o house_n where_o she_o lay_v though_o without_o the_o least_o hurt_n to_o any_o so_o that_o she_o herself_o and_o her_o attendant_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o same_o and_o to_o seek_v protection_n from_o a_o hill_n near_o that_o place_n under_o which_o they_o retire_v and_o all_o that_o while_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o her_o majesty_n show_v as_o much_o courage_n as_o ever_o any_o person_n can_v do_v for_o her_o undaunted_a and_o generous_a spirit_n be_v like_o her_o royal_a birth_n derive_v itself_o from_o that_o unparrallelled_a king_n her_o father_n who_o heroic_a action_n will_v be_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n while_o the_o world_n have_v a_o be_v my_o lord_n find_v her_o majesty_n in_o this_o condition_n draw_v his_o army_n near_o the_o place_n where_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o attend_v and_o protect_v her_o majesty_n person_n who_o be_v please_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o army_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o order_n and_o immediate_o after_o which_o be_v in_o march_n 1643_o take_v her_o journey_n towards_o york_n whither_o the_o whole_a army_n conduct_v her_o majesty_n and_o bring_v her_o safe_a into_o the_o city_n about_o this_o time_n her_o majesty_n have_v some_o present_a occasion_n for_o money_n my_o lord_n present_v she_o with_o 3000_o l._n sterling_n which_o she_o gracious_o accept_v of_o and_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n there_o in_o consultation_n about_o the_o present_a affair_n she_o be_v please_v to_o send_v some_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o in_o oxford_n to_o which_o end_n my_o lord_n order_v a_o party_n consist_v of_o 1500_o well_o command_v to_o conduct_v the_o same_o with_o who_o the_o lord_n percy_n who_o then_o have_v wait_v upon_o her_o majesty_n from_o the_o king_n return_v to_o oxford_n which_o party_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o keep_v with_o he_o for_o his_o own_o service_n not_o long_o after_o my_o lord_n who_o always_o endeavour_v to_o win_v any_o place_n or_o person_n by_o fair_a mean_n rather_o than_o by_o use_v of_o force_n reduce_v to_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n a_o strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v scarborough-castle_n persuade_v the_o governor_n thereof_o who_o heretofore_o have_v oppose_v his_o force_n at_o yarum-bridg_n with_o such_o rational_a and_o convincible_a argument_n that_o he_o willing_o render_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o garrison_n under_o his_o majesty_n devotion_n by_o which_o prudent_a action_n my_o lord_n high_o advance_v his_o majesty_n interest_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o enemy_n be_v much_o annoy_v and_o prejudice_v at_o sea_n and_o a_o great_a part_n in_o the_o east-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n keep_v in_o due_a obedience_n after_o this_o my_o lord_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n fairfax_n have_v design_v to_o march_v with_o a_o party_n from_o cawood_n castle_n whither_o they_o be_v flee_v from_o tadcaster_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v to_o some_o garrison_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o west_n of_o yorkshire_n present_o order_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o lord_n george_n goring_n to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o march_n who_o overtake_v they_o on_o a_o moor_n call_v seacroft-moor_n and_o fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n which_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o force_n into_o a_o body_n to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o total_a rout_n although_o their_o number_n be_v much_o great_a and_o take_v about_o 800_o prisoner_n and_o 10_o or_o 12_o colour_n of_o horse_n beside_o many_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o charge_n which_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n about_z 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o same_o place_n immediate_o after_o in_o pursuit_n of_o that_o victory_n my_o lord_n send_v a_o considerable_a party_n into_o the_o west_n of_o yorkshire_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o about_o 2000_o of_o the_o enemy_n force_n take_v out_o of_o their_o several_a garrison_n in_o those_o part_n to_o execute_v some_o design_n upon_o a_o moor_n call_v tankerly-moor_n and_o there_o fight_v they_o and_o rout_v they_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o some_o take_v prisoner_n not_o long_o after_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v leave_v at_o york_n march_v to_o leeds_n in_o the_o west_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o wakefield_n be_v both_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n to_o reduce_v and_o settle_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n my_o lord_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n of_o wakefield_n it_o be_v large_a and_o of_o great_a compass_n and_o able_a to_o make_v a_o strong_a quarter_n order_v it_o according_o and_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o in_o two_o market-town_n south-west_n from_o wakefield_n viz._n rotheram_n and_o sheffield_n the_o enemy_n be_v very_o busy_a to_o raise_v force_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o have_v fortify_v they_o both_o about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o hope_v thereby_o to_o give_v protection_n and_o encouragement_n to_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v populous_a rich_a and_o rebellious_a he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o blast_v those_o their_o wicked_a design_n in_o the_o bud_n and_o thereupon_o take_v a_o resolution_n in_o april_n 1643_o to_o march_v with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n from_o wakefield_n into_o the_o mention_a part_n attend_v with_o a_o convenient_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o at_o wakefield_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o
summon_v personal_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o a_o committee_n choose_v to_o examine_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o undertake_n that_o design_n but_o my_o lord_n show_v they_o his_o commission_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n command_n and_o so_o be_v clear_v of_o that_o action_n not_o long_o after_o my_o lord_n obtain_v the_o freedom_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o retire_v again_o to_o his_o countrey-life_n which_o he_o do_v with_o much_o alacrity_n he_o have_v not_o remain_v many_o month_n there_o but_o his_o majesty_n be_v force_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o repair_v in_o person_n to_o york_n and_o to_o send_v the_o queen_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o her_o safety_n no_o soon_o be_v his_o majesty_n arrive_v at_o york_n but_o he_o send_v his_o gommand_n to_o my_o lord_n to_o come_v thither_o to_o he_o which_o according_a to_o his_o wont_a custom_n and_o loyalty_n he_o ready_o obey_v and_o after_o a_o few_o day_n spend_v there_o in_o consultation_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o command_v he_o to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o town_n and_o the_o four_o county_n next_o adjoin_v that_o be_v to_o say_v northumberland_z cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n which_o my_o lord_n do_v according_o although_o he_o want_v man_n money_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o design_n for_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o neither_o find_v any_o military_a provision_n considerable_a for_o the_o undertake_n that_o work_n nor_o general_o any_o great_a encouragement_n from_o the_o people_n in_o those_o part_n more_o than_o what_o his_o own_o interest_n create_v in_o they_o nevertheless_o he_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n rather_o to_o hazard_v all_o then_o to_o neglect_v the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o resolve_v to_o show_v his_o fidelity_n by_o noble_o set_v all_o at_o stake_n as_o he_o do_v though_o he_o well_o know_v how_o to_o have_v secure_v himself_o as_o too_o many_o other_o do_v either_o by_o neutrality_n or_o adhere_v to_o the_o rebellious_a party_n but_o his_o honour_n and_o loyalty_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v stain_v with_o such_o foul_a adherency_n as_o soon_o as_o my_o lord_n come_v to_o newcastle_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o send_v for_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o friend_n in_o those_o part_n and_o present_o raise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 120._o and_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o put_v they_o under_o command_n and_o upon_o duty_n and_o exercise_n in_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n and_o with_o this_o small_a beginning_n take_v the_o government_n of_o that_o place_n upon_o he_o where_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o townsman_n particular_o the_o mayor_n kt._n who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o force_n he_o continue_v mayor_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o much_o trust_n and_o fidelity_n as_o he_o approve_v himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n within_o few_o day_n he_o fortify_v the_o town_n and_o raise_v man_n daily_o and_o put_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n into_o tinmouth_n castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n tyne_n betwixt_o newcastle_n and_o the_o sea_n to_o secure_v that_o port_n and_o arm_v the_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o thus_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o continue_v they_o upon_o duty_n play_v his_o weak_a game_n with_o much_o prudence_n and_o give_v the_o town_n and_o country_n very_o great_a satisfaction_n by_o his_o noble_a and_o honourable_a deportment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a mutiny_n of_o the_o trainband_n soldier_n of_o the_o bishopric_n at_o durham_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n be_v force_v to_o remove_v thither_o in_o person_n attend_v with_o some_o force_n to_o appease_v they_o where_o at_o his_o arrival_n i_o mention_v it_o by_o the_o way_n and_o as_o a_o merry_a passage_n a_o jovial_a fellow_n use_v this_o expression_n that_o he_o like_v my_o lord_n very_o well_o but_o not_o his_o company_n mean_v his_o soldier_n after_o my_o lord_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n and_o duty_n he_o take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o church_n government_n in_o the_o say_a bishopric_n as_o he_o do_v no_o less_o in_o all_o other_o place_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n well_o know_v that_o schism_n and_o faction_n in_o religion_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o or_o most_o rebellion_n war_n and_o disturbance_n in_o a_o state_n or_o government_n and_o constitute_v that_o learned_a and_o eminent_a divine_a the_o then_o dean_n of_o peterborough_n now_o lord-bishop_n of_o durham_n coosen_v to_o view_v all_o sermon_n that_o be_v to_o be_v preach_v and_o suffer_v nothing_o in_o they_o that_o in_o the_o least_o reflect_v against_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o government_n but_o to_o put_v forth_o and_o add_v whatsoever_o he_o think_v convenient_a and_o punish_v those_o that_o shall_v trespass_v against_o it_o in_o which_o that_o worthy_a person_n use_v so_o much_o care_n and_o industry_n that_o never_o the_o church_n can_v be_v more_o happy_o govern_v than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o present_a some_o short_a time_n after_o my_o lord_n receive_v from_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n out_o of_o holland_n a_o small_a supply_n of_o money_n viz._n a_o little_a barrel_n of_o ducatoon_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o 500_o l._n sterling_n which_o my_o lord_n distribute_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o new_a raise_a army_n to_o encourage_v they_o the_o better_a in_o their_o service_n as_o also_o some_o arm_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o be_v consign_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o those_o that_o be_v order_v to_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o majesty_n be_v send_v according_o conduct_v by_o that_o only_a troop_n of_o horse_n which_o my_o lord_n have_v new_o raise_v with_o order_n to_o return_v again_o to_o he_o but_o it_o seem_v his_o majesty_n like_v the_o troop_n so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o command_v their_o stay_n to_o recruit_v his_o own_o army_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v likewise_o please_v to_o send_v his_o majesty_n a_o ship_n which_o arrive_v at_o newcastle_n lade_v with_o some_o ammunition_n arm_n regiment_n piece_n and_o danish_a club_n which_o my_o lord_n keep_v for_o the_o furnish_n of_o some_o force_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o raise_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n for_o he_o perceive_v the_o flame_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o in_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n against_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o government_n upon_o consultation_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o by_o a_o express_v acquaint_v his_o majesty_n with_o his_o design_n who_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o it_o that_o he_o send_v he_o commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o constitute_v he_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n trent-north_n and_o moreover_o in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o lincoln_n nottingham_n derby_n lancashire_n cheshire_n leicester_n rutland_n cambridg_n huntingdon_n norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o essex_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a for_o the_o same_o as_o also_o to_o empower_v and_o authorise_v he_o to_o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v conceive_v deserve_v it_o and_o to_o coin_v money_n and_o print_n whensoever_o he_o see_v occasion_n for_o it_o which_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a honour_n but_o a_o great_a trust_n and_o power_n so_o he_o use_v it_o with_o much_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n only_o in_o such_o occurrency_n where_o he_o find_v it_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n spare_o and_o but_o on_o such_o person_n who_o valiant_a and_o loyal_a action_n do_v just_o deserve_v it_o so_o that_o he_o knight_v in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o within_o a_o short_a time_n my_o lord_n form_v a_o army_n of_o 8000_o foot_n horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o march_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1642._o no_o soon_o be_v this_o effect_v but_o the_o insurrection_n grow_v high_a in_o yorkshire_n in_o so_o much_o that_o most_o of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n of_o that_o county_n as_o well_o the_o nobility_n as_o gentry_n be_v force_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o person_n to_o retire_v to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n a_o wall_a town_n but_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n and_o hear_v that_o my_o lord_n have_v not_o only_o keep_v
whereof_o if_o one_o have_v but_o hit_v they_o will_v doubtless_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o there_o be_v so_o much_o treachery_n juggle_a and_o falsehood_n in_o my_o lord_n be_v own_o army_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v successful_a in_o his_o design_n and_o undertake_n however_o though_o it_o fail_v in_o the_o enemy_n foot-quarter_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o town_n yet_o it_o take_v good_a effect_n in_o their_o horse-quarter_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a for_o my_o lord_n horse_n command_v by_o a_o very_a gallant_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n langdale_n fall_v upon_o they_o give_v they_o such_o a_o alarm_n that_o all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n where_o my_o lord_n force_n charge_v they_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n rout_v they_o total_o and_o kill_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o upon_o this_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o draw_v their_o whole_a army_n together_o and_o to_o quarter_v they_o a_o little_a more_o remote_a from_o the_o town_n and_o to_o seek_v out_o inaccessible_a place_n for_o their_o security_n as_o afterward_o appear_v more_o plain_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o my_o lord_n have_v prepare_v his_o army_n for_o a_o march_n he_o draw_v they_o forth_o against_o the_o scot_n which_o he_o find_v quarter_v upon_o high_a hill_n close_o by_o the_o river_n tyne_n where_o they_o can_v not_o be_v encounter_v but_o upon_o very_o disadvantageous_a term_n beside_o that_o day_n prove_v very_o stormy_a and_o tempestuous_a so_o that_o my_o lord_n be_v necessitate_v to_o withdraw_v his_o force_n and_o retire_v into_o his_o own_o quarter_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o scot_n army_n find_v ill_a harbour_n in_o those_o quarter_n march_v from_o hill_n to_o hill_n into_o another_o part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o a_o town_n call_v sunderland_n and_o thereupon_o my_o lord_n think_v fit_a to_o march_v to_o durham_n to_o stop_v their_o further_a progress_n where_o he_o have_v contrive_v the_o business_n so_o that_o they_o be_v either_o force_v to_o fight_v or_o starve_v within_o a_o little_a time_n the_o first_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o twice_o that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o pensher-hill_n one_o day_n and_o at_o bowden-hill_n another_o day_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n but_o my_o lord_n find_v they_o at_o both_o time_n draw_v up_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o charge_v they_o wherefore_o he_o retire_v again_o to_o durham_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o straighten_v their_o quarter_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o they_o if_o ever_o they_o leave_v their_o hold_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o have_v some_o design_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o scotland_n desire_v my_o lord_n to_o give_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o of_o his_o force_n and_o although_o my_o lord_n stand_v then_o in_o present_a need_n of_o they_o and_o can_v not_o covenient_o spare_v any_o have_v so_o great_a a_o army_n to_o oppose_v yet_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o advance_v his_o majesty_n service_n as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o 200_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o the_o say_v earl_n the_o scot_n perceive_v my_o lord_n vigilancy_n and_o care_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o quarter_n which_o can_v not_o have_v serve_v they_o long_o but_o that_o a_o great_a misfortune_n befall_v my_o lord_n force_n in_o yorkshire_n for_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o with_o sufficient_a force_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o country_n although_o he_o have_v order_n not_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n but_o to_o keep_v himself_o in_o a_o defensive_a posture_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o courage_n it_o transport_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o face_v the_o enemy_n and_o offer_v to_o keep_v a_o town_n that_o be_v not_o tenable_a yorkshire_n be_v utter_o rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n although_o he_o fight_v most_o gallant_o so_o soon_o as_o my_o lord_n receive_v this_o sad_a intelligence_n he_o upon_o consultation_n and_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n of_o reason_n take_v a_o resolution_n not_o to_o stay_v between_o the_o two_o army_n of_o the_o enemy_n viz._n the_o scot_n and_o the_o english_a that_o have_v prevail_v in_o yorkshire_n but_o immediate_o to_o march_v into_o yorkshire_n with_o his_o army_n to_o preserve_v if_o possible_a the_o city_n of_o york_n out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n which_o retreat_n be_v order_v so_o well_o and_o with_o such_o excellent_a conduct_n that_o though_o the_o army_n of_o the_o scot_n march_v close_o upon_o their_o rear_n and_o fight_v they_o every_o day_n of_o their_o retreat_n yet_o they_o gain_v several_a pass_n for_o their_o security_n and_o enter_v safe_a and_o well_o into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n in_o april_n 1643._o my_o lord_n be_v now_o at_o york_n and_o find_v three_o army_n against_o he_o viz._n the_o army_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o army_n of_o the_o english_a that_o give_v the_o defeat_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o york_n and_o a_o army_n that_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o associate_v county_n and_o but_o little_a ammunition_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o town_n be_v force_v to_o send_v his_o horse_n away_o to_o quarter_n in_o several_a county_n viz._n derbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n for_o their_o subsistence_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n my_o dear_a brother_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n himself_o remain_v at_o york_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o train_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o enemy_n have_v close_o besiege_v the_o city_n on_o all_o side_n come_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n thereof_o and_o pull_v out_o the_o earth_n at_o one_o end_n as_o those_o in_o the_o city_n put_v it_o in_o at_o the_o other_o end_n they_o plant_v their_o great_a cannon_n against_o it_o and_o throw_v in_o granade_n at_o pleasure_n but_o those_o in_o the_o city_n make_v several_a sally_n upon_o they_o with_o good_a success_n at_o last_o the_o general_n of_o the_o associate_n army_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v close_o beleaguer_v the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n spring_v a_o mine_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o mannor-yard_n and_o blue_a part_n of_o it_o up_o and_o have_v beat_v back_o the_o town-force_n although_o they_o behave_v themselves_o very_o gallant_o enter_v the_o manor-house_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o my_o lord_n perceive_v he_o go_v away_o in_o all_o haste_n even_o to_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o that_o be_v by_o not_o know_v what_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v and_o draw_v 80_o of_o his_o own_o regiment_n of_o foot_n call_v the_o white-coat_n all_o stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n to_o that_o post_n who_o fight_v the_o enemy_n with_o that_o courage_n that_o within_o a_o little_a time_n they_o kill_v and_o take_v 1500_o of_o they_o and_o my_o lord_n give_v present_a order_n to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n remain_v without_o any_o other_o attempt_n in_o that_o kind_n so_o long_o till_o almost_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o soldiery_n in_o the_o city_n be_v spend_v which_o nevertheless_o be_v so_o well_o order_v by_o my_o lord_n prudence_n that_o no_o famine_n or_o great_a extremity_n of_o want_n ensue_v my_o lord_n have_v hold_v out_o in_o that_o manner_n above_o two_o month_n and_o withstand_v the_o strength_n of_o three_o army_n and_o see_v that_o his_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o relief_n to_o his_o majesty_n can_v not_o so_o soon_o obtain_v it_o although_o he_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n for_o to_o gain_v yet_o some_o little_a time_n begin_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n order_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o upon_o the_o treaty_n to_o double_a and_o treble_a his_o guard_n at_o last_o after_o three_o month_n time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o send_v a_o army_n which_o join_v with_o my_o lord_n horse_n that_o be_v send_v to_o quarter_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o most_o gallant_a and_o heroic_a prince_n rupert_n his_o nephew_n upon_o who_o approach_n near_o york_n the_o enemy_n draw_v from_o before_o the_o city_n into_o a_o entire_a body_n and_o march_v away_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi that_o run_v through_o the_o city_n his_o majesty_n force_n be_v then_o of_o the_o east-side_n of_o that_o river_n my_o lord_n immediate_o send_v some_o person_n of_o
word_n or_o action_n shall_v never_o be_v trust_v again_o by_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n but_o say_v he_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o dissembler_n and_o their_o cheat_a action_n if_o they_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o nay_o even_o of_o those_o he_o will_v not_o always_o take_v notice_n but_o choose_v his_o time_n for_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v to_o time_n business_n well_o and_o to_o do_v it_o without_o partiality_n and_o passion_n but_o say_v he_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o honest_a and_o wise_a man_n may_v be_v overpowr_v by_o many_o knave_n and_o fool_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o only_a benefit_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n consist_v in_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o find_v by_o his_o honest_a and_o wise_a action_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v what_o in_o conscience_n honour_n and_o duty_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o all_o successor_n of_o such_o worthy_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o satisfy_v in_o the_o worth_n and_o merit_n of_o their_o predecessor_n then_o in_o their_o title_n and_o riches_n iv._o i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o his_o highness_n then_o prince_n of_o wales_n our_o now_o gracious_a sovereign_n when_o my_o lord_n be_v governor_n shall_v relate_v that_o whensoever_o my_o lord_n by_o his_o prudent_a inspection_n and_o foresight_n do_v foretell_v what_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v hereafter_o it_o seem_v so_o improbable_a to_o he_o that_o both_o himself_o and_o some_o other_o believe_v my_o lord_n speak_v extravagant_o but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o his_o prediction_n prove_v true_a and_o the_o event_n do_v confirm_v what_o his_o prudence_n have_v observe_v v._o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n there_o be_v many_o petty_a skirmish_n and_o fortification_n of_o weak_a and_o inconsiderable_a house_n where_o some_o small_a party_n will_v be_v shoot_v and_o potter_v at_o each_o other_o a_o action_n more_o proper_a for_o bandite_n or_o thief_n then_o stout_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n say_v that_o such_o small_a party_n divide_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n weaken_v it_o whereas_o the_o business_n may_v be_v much_o easy_o decide_v in_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n with_o less_o ruin_n both_o to_o the_o country_n and_o army_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n say_v that_o as_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o divide_v a_o limb_n from_o the_o body_n so_o it_o be_v also_o dangerous_a to_o divide_v army_n or_o navy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o there_o be_v often_o more_o man_n lose_v in_o such_o petty_a skirmish_n then_o in_o set-battel_n by_o reason_n those_o happen_v almost_o every_o day_n nay_o every_o hour_n in_o several_a place_n vi_o many_o in_o our_o late_a civil-warre_n have_v more_o title_n than_o power_n for_o though_o they_o be_v general_n or_o chief_a commander_n yet_o their_o force_n be_v more_o like_o a_o brigade_n than_o a_o well-formed_a army_n and_o their_o action_n be_v according_o not_o set-battel_n but_o petty_a skirmish_n between_o small_a party_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a battle_n fight_v but_o by_o my_o lord_n army_n his_o be_v the_o great_a and_o best-formed_n army_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v vii_o although_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o world_n to_o glorify_v the_o present_a power_n and_o good_a fortune_n and_o vilify_v ill_a fortune_n and_o low_a condition_n yet_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o my_o noble_a lord_n be_v ever_o neglect_v by_o the_o generality_n but_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a always_o esteem_v and_o praise_v by_o all_o for_o he_o be_v true_o a_o honest_a and_o honourable_a man_n and_o one_o that_o may_v be_v rely_v upon_o both_o for_o trust_v and_o truth_n viii_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o many_o instead_o of_o great_a action_n make_v only_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o like_o shallow_a ford_n or_o empty_a bladder_n sound_v most_o when_o there_o be_v least_o in_o they_o which_o express_v a_o flatter_a partiality_n rather_o than_o honesty_n and_o truth_n for_o truth_n and_o honesty_n lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o have_v more_o action_n than_o show_n ix_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o good_a fortune_n add_v fame_n to_o mean_a action_n when_o as_o ill_a fortune_n darken_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o most_o meritorious_a for_o mean_a person_n ply_v with_o good_a fortune_n be_v more_o famous_a than_o noble_a person_n that_o be_v shadow_v or_o darken_v with_o ill_a fortune_n so_o that_o fortune_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v fame_n champion_n x._o i_o observe_v that_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o grief_n to_o covetous_a and_o miserable_a person_n to_o be_v reward_v with_o honour_n rather_o than_o with_o wealth_n because_o they_o love_v wealth_n before_o honour_n and_o fame_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n noble_a heroick_n and_o meritorious_a person_n prefer_v honour_n and_o fame_n before_o wealth_n well_o know_v that_o as_o infamy_n be_v the_o great_a punishment_n of_o unworthiness_n so_o fame_n and_o honour_n be_v the_o best_a reward_n of_o worth_n and_o merit_n xii_o i_o observe_v that_o spleen_n and_o malice_n especial_o in_o this_o age_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o none_o will_v endure_v the_o praise_n of_o any_o body_n beside_o themselves_o nay_o they_o will_v rather_o praise_v the_o wicked_a then_o the_o good_a the_o coward_n rather_o than_o the_o valiant_a the_o miserable_a than_o the_o generous_a the_o traitor_n than_o the_o loyal_a which_o make_v wise_a man_n meddle_v as_o little_a with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n as_o ever_o they_o can_v xiii_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o well_o as_o former_a age_n have_v do_v that_o meritorious_a person_n for_o their_o noble_a action_n most_o common_o get_v envy_n and_o reproach_n instead_o of_o praise_n and_o reward_n unless_o their_o fortune_n be_v above_o envy_n as_o caesar_n and_o elexander_n be_v but_o have_v these_o two_o worthy_n be_v as_o unfortunate_a as_o they_o be_v fortunate_a they_o will_v have_v be_v as_o much_o vilify_v as_o they_o be_v glorify_v fourteen_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o talk_v then_o to_o act_v to_o forget_v then_o to_o remember_v to_o punish_v then_o to_o reward_v and_o more_o common_a to_o prefer_v flattery_n before_o truth_n interest_n before_o justice_n and_o present_a service_n before_o past_a xv._n i_o have_v observe_v that_o many_o old_a proverb_n be_v very_o true_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o a_o feast_n then_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o fray_n for_o most_o common_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o fray_n get_v but_o little_a of_o the_o feast_n and_o those_o that_o have_v undergo_v the_o great_a danger_n have_v lest_o of_o the_o spoil_n xvi_o i_o have_v oberve_v that_o favour_n of_o great_a prince_n make_v man_n often_o think_v meritorious_a whereas_o without_o they_o they_o will_v be_v esteem_v but_o as_o ordinary_a person_n xvii_o i_o observe_v that_o in_o other_o kingdom_n or_o country_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o a_o province_n be_v not_o only_o a_o place_n of_o honour_n but_o much_o profit_n for_o they_o have_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o themselves_o whereas_o in_o england_n the_o lieutenancy_n of_o a_o county_n be_v bare_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n without_o profit_n except_o it_o be_v the_o lieutenancy_n or_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n especial_o since_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o stafford_n enjoy_v that_o dignity_n who_o settle_v that_o kingdom_n very_o wise_o both_o for_o militia_n and_o trade_n xviii_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o those_o that_o meddle_v least_o in_o war_n whether_o civil_a or_o foreign_a be_v not_o only_o most_o safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n but_o most_o secure_a from_o loss_n and_o though_o heroic_a person_n esteem_v fame_n before_o life_n yet_o many_o there_o be_v that_o think_v the_o wise_a way_n be_v to_o be_v a_o spectator_n rather_o than_o a_o actor_n unless_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v better_a say_v they_o to_o sit_v on_o the_o stool_n of_o quiet_a then_o in_o the_o chair_n of_o troublesome_a business_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la sir_n william_n carnaby_n kt._n kt._n mr._n grace_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o the_o north._n north._n francis_n palm_n palm_n capt._n mazine_n mazine_n sir_n john_n marlay_n kt._n kt._n dr._n coosen_v coosen_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n fairfax_n the_o lord_n goring_n and_o sir_n francis_n mackworth_n knight_n knight_n sir_n will._n savil_n kt._n and_o bar._n bar._n the_o lord_n ethyn_n ethyn_n the_o lord_n widdrington_n widdrington_n the_o lord_n loughborrough_n loughborrough_n the_o lord_n bellasis_n bellasis_n the_o lord_n langdale_n langdale_n selby_n in_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n mrs._n chaplain_n now_o mrs._n top._n top._n mr._n benoist_n benoist_n sir_n henry_n wood._n wood._n sir_n foster_n foster_n sir_n william_n throckmorton_n knight_n
of_o my_o lord_n together_o with_o some_o note_n and_o remark_n of_o my_o own_o which_o i_o think_v most_o convenient_a to_o place_n by_o themselves_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n rather_o than_o to_o intermingle_v they_o with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o history_n it_o may_v be_v some_o prejudice_n to_o my_o lord_n glory_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o history_n not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o very_a considerable_a thing_n i_o have_v hear_v which_o be_v that_o when_o his_o lordship_n army_n have_v get_v so_o much_o strength_n and_o reputation_n that_o the_o rebellious_a parliament_n find_v themselves_o overpower_v with_o it_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v as_o be_v unavoidable_a do_v call_v the_o scot_n to_o their_o assistance_n with_o a_o promise_n to_o reward_v so_o great_a a_o service_n with_o the_o four_o northern_a county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n which_o i_o have_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o parliament_n force_n be_v never_o powerful_a nor_o their_o commander_n or_o officer_n famous_a until_o such_o time_n as_o my_o lord_n be_v overpower_v neither_o can_v loyalty_n have_v be_v overpower_a by_o rebellion_n have_v not_o treachery_n have_v better_a fortune_n than_o prudence_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o my_o lord_n pedigree_n where_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n grandfather_n to_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v mention_v they_o have_v leave_v out_o william_n viscount_n stafford_n one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o do_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o baron_n stafford_n descend_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o my_o original_a manuscript_n some_o of_o those_o omission_n and_o very_o probable_o other_o be_v happen_v partly_o for_o want_v of_o timely_a information_n and_o chief_o by_o the_o death_n of_o my_o secretary_n who_o do_v copy_v my_o write_n for_o the_o press_n and_o die_v in_o london_n attend_v that_o service_n afore_o the_o print_n of_o the_o book_n be_v quite_o finish_v and_o as_o i_o hope_v of_o your_o favour_n to_o be_v excuse_v for_o omit_v those_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n so_o i_o expect_v of_o your_o justice_n to_o be_v approve_v in_o put_v they_o here_o though_o somewhat_o unreasonable_o before_o i_o end_v this_o preface_n i_o do_v beseech_v my_o reader_n not_o to_o mistake_v i_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o my_o lord_n banishment_n as_o if_o i_o will_v conceal_v that_o he_o go_v voluntary_o out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o his_o lordship_n prudent_o perceive_v all_o the_o king_n party_n lose_v not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o withstand_v the_o rebel_n after_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o his_o army_n his_o lordship_n in_o a_o poor_a and_o mean_a condition_n quit_v his_o own_o country_n and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o rebel_n have_v get_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o those_o that_o will_v come_v in_o to_o they_o upon_o composition_n at_o the_o rate_n they_o have_v set_v down_o his_o lordship_n with_o but_o few_o other_o be_v except_v from_o it_o both_o for_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o do_v remain_v thus_o banish_v till_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n i_o must_v also_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o have_v commit_v great_a error_n in_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o time_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o history_n i_o mention_v in_o one_o place_n the_o queen_n mother_n be_v in_o france_n when_o my_o lord_n go_v thither_o but_o do_v not_o say_v in_o what_o year_n that_o be_v nor_o do_v i_o express_v when_o his_o majesty_n our_o now_o gracious_a sovereign_n come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o again_o several_a time_n from_o that_o kingdom_n which_o have_v happen_v for_o want_n of_o memory_n and_o i_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o excuse_v i_o for_o it_o no_o body_n can_v certain_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o find_v fault_n in_o this_o work_n than_o i_o be_o to_o confess_v they_o be_v very_o conscious_a that_o i_o have_v as_o i_o tell_v my_o lord_n i_o shall_v commit_v many_o for_o want_n of_o learning_n and_o chief_o of_o skill_n in_o write_v history_n but_o have_v according_a to_o his_o lordship_n command_n write_v his_o action_n and_o fortune_n true_o and_o plain_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v that_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v be_v find_v amiss_o will_v be_v favourable_o pardon_v by_o the_o candid_a reader_n to_o who_o i_o wish_v all_o manner_n of_o happiness_n a_o epistle_n to_o her_o grace_n the_o duchess_n of_o newcastle_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n i_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o do_v believe_v that_o obedience_n be_v better_a than_o sacrifice_n and_o know_v that_o both_o be_v due_a from_o i_o to_o your_o grace_n and_o since_o i_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o obey_v your_o command_n i_o 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other_o though_o his_o knowledge_n in_o they_o excel_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o his_o large_a and_o vast_a expense_n before_o his_o grace_n be_v call_v to_o the_o court_n he_o increase_v his_o revenue_n by_o way_n of_o purchase_n to_o a_o great_a value_n and_o when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o court_n he_o be_v then_o free_a from_o debt_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o thousand_o of_o pound_n in_o his_o purse_n these_o particular_n and_o as_o many_o more_o of_o this_o kind_a as_o will_v swell_v a_o volume_n i_o can_v enumerate_v to_o your_o grace_n but_o that_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o your_o grace_n it_o will_v be_v a_o presumption_n in_o i_o rather_o than_o a_o service_n to_o give_v your_o grace_n that_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o forbear_v and_o proceed_v according_a to_o
order_v the_o then_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o county_n that_o the_o same_o account_n shall_v be_v record_v among_o the_o session_n roll_n and_o be_v publish_v in_o open_a session_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o their_o money_n be_v dispose_v of_o for_o which_o act_n of_o justice_n my_o lord_n be_v high_o commend_v within_o some_o few_o year_n after_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n his_o gracious_a sovereign_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o baron_n of_o bothal_n and_o heple_n which_o title_n he_o grace_v so_o much_o by_o his_o noble_a action_n and_o deportment_n that_o some_o seven_o year_n after_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1638._o his_o majesty_n call_v he_o up_o to_o court_n and_o think_v he_o the_o fit_a person_n who_o he_o may_v intrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n charles_n then_o prince_n of_o wales_n now_o our_o most_o gracious_a king_n and_o make_v he_o withal_o a_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n and_o trust_v so_o he_o spare_v no_o care_n and_o industry_n to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n according_o and_o to_o that_o end_n leave_v all_o the_o care_n of_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n and_o estate_n with_o all_o fidelity_n attend_v his_o master_n not_o without_o considerable_a charge_n and_o vast_a expense_n of_o his_o own_o in_o this_o present_a employment_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n during_o which_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o majesty_n discontent_a subject_n in_o scotland_n which_o force_v his_o majesty_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n and_o his_o treasury_n be_v at_o that_o time_n exhaust_v he_o be_v 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of_o the_o horse_n to_o know_v where_o his_o troop_n shall_v march_v who_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v to_o march_v next_o after_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o field_n my_o lord_n conceive_v that_o his_o troop_n ought_v to_o march_v in_o the_o van_n and_o not_o in_o the_o rear_n send_v the_o same_o messenger_n back_o again_o to_o the_o general_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o march_v with_o the_o prince_n colour_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o march_v under_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o general_n order_v that_o troop_n as_o he_o have_v former_o direct_v whereupon_o my_o lord_n think_v it_o unfit_a at_o that_o time_n to_o dispute_v the_o business_n immediate_o command_v his_o cornet_n north._n to_o take_v off_o the_o prince_n colour_n from_o his_o staff_n and_o so_o march_v in_o the_o place_n appoint_v choose_v rather_o to_o march_v without_o his_o colour_n fly_v then_o to_o lessen_v his_o master_n dignity_n by_o the_o command_n of_o any_o subject_n immediate_o after_o the_o return_n from_o that_o expedition_n to_o his_o majesty_n leaguer_n the_o general_n make_v a_o complaint_n thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o the_o business_n commend_v my_o lord_n discretion_n for_o it_o and_o from_o that_o time_n order_v that_o troop_n to_o be_v command_v by_o none_o but_o himself_o thus_o they_o remain_v upon_o duty_n without_o receive_v any_o pay_n or_o allowance_n from_o his_o majesty_n until_o his_o majesty_n have_v reduce_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o then_o my_o lord_n return_v with_o honour_n to_o his_o charge_n viz._n the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n at_o last_o when_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v disband_v then_o and_o not_o before_o my_o lord_n think_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o exact_v a_o account_n from_o the_o say_a general_n for_o the_o affront_n he_o pass_v upon_o he_o and_o send_v he_o a_o challenge_n the_o place_n and_o hour_n be_v appoint_v by_o both_o their_o consent_n where_o and_o when_o to_o meet_v my_o lord_n appear_v there_o with_o his_o second_o palm_n but_o find_v not_o his_o opposite_a after_o some_o while_n his_o opposite_n second_o come_v all_o alone_a by_o who_o my_o lord_n perceive_v that_o their_o design_n have_v be_v discover_v to_o the_o king_n by_o some_o of_o his_o opposite_n friend_n who_o present_o cause_v they_o both_o to_o be_v confine_v until_o he_o have_v make_v their_o peace_n my_o lord_n have_v hitherto_o attend_v the_o prince_n his_o master_n with_o all_o faithfulness_n and_o duty_n befit_v so_o great_a a_o employment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o rebellious_a and_o unhappy_a parliament_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o ruin_n and_o misfortune_n that_o afterward_o befall_v this_o kingdom_n be_v private_o advertise_v that_o the_o parliament_n design_n be_v to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o he_o which_o he_o apprehend_v as_o a_o disgrace_n to_o himself_o wise_o prevent_v and_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n with_o his_o favour_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o charge_n of_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1641_o and_o settle_a himself_o with_o his_o lady_n child_n and_o family_n to_o his_o great_a satisfaction_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o have_v continue_v there_o and_o rest_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o manage_v his_o own_o estate_n but_o he_o have_v not_o enjoy_v himself_o long_o but_o a_o express_a come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v then_o unjust_o and_o unmannerly_a treat_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o repair_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o privacy_n to_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o majesty_n ammunition_n and_o arm_n than_o remain_v in_o that_o magazine_n it_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a place_n for_o strength_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o his_o majesty_n order_n and_o command_n my_o lord_n prepare_v for_o their_o execution_n and_o about_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n hasten_v from_o his_o own_o house_n when_o his_o family_n be_v all_o at_o their_o rest_n save_v two_o or_o three_o servant_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o attend_v he_o the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o arrive_v at_o hull_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o private_a gentleman_n which_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o house_n forty_o mile_n and_o none_o of_o his_o family_n that_o be_v at_o home_n know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o till_o he_o send_v a_o express_a to_o his_o lady_n to_o inform_v she_o where_o he_o be_v thus_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o town_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o intend_a design_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o so_o hopeful_a a_o issue_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n that_o he_o want_v nothing_o but_o his_o majesty_n further_a commission_n and_o pleasure_n to_o have_v secure_v both_o the_o town_n and_o magazine_n for_o his_o majesty_n use_n and_o to_o that_o end_n by_o a_o speedy_a express_v mazine_n give_v his_o majesty_n who_o be_v then_o at_o windsor_n a_o account_n of_o all_o his_o transaction_n therein_o together_o with_o his_o opinion_n of_o they_o hope_v his_o majesty_n will_v have_v be_v please_v either_o to_o come_v thither_o in_o person_n which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v with_o much_o security_n or_o at_o least_o have_v send_v he_o a_o commission_n and_o order_n how_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o majesty_n further_a service_n but_o instead_o thereof_o he_o receive_v order_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o observe_v such_o direction_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v from_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v whereupon_o he_o be_v
his_o army_n under_o the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o his_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o major_a general_n of_o the_o army_n knight_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o number_n and_o provision_n that_o they_o do_v as_o they_o may_v well_o conceive_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o those_o part_n and_o secure_a in_o that_o quarter_n although_o in_o the_o end_n it_o prove_v not_o so_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v which_o must_v necessary_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o invigilancy_n and_o carelessness_n my_o lord_n first_o march_v to_o rotheram_n and_o find_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v place_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o that_o town_n and_o fortify_v it_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o the_o morning_n against_o the_o town_n and_o summon_v it_o but_o they_o refuse_v to_o yield_v my_o lord_n fall_v to_o work_v with_o his_o cannon_n and_o musket_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n that_o very_a night_n some_o enemy_n of_o note_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o as_o for_o the_o common_a soldier_n which_o be_v by_o the_o enemy_n force_v from_o their_o allegiance_n he_o show_v such_o clemency_n to_o they_o that_o very_o many_o willing_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o prove_v very_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o good_a soldier_n after_o my_o lord_n have_v stay_v two_o or_o three_o day_n there_o and_o order_v those_o part_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o sheffield_n another_o market-town_n of_o large_a extent_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o when_o the_o enemy_n force_n that_o keep_v the_o town_n come_v to_o hear_v of_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o my_o lord_n hitherto_o victorious_a army_n they_o flee_v away_o from_o thence_o into_o derbyshire_n and_o leave_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n without_o any_o blow_n to_o my_o lord_n mercy_n and_o though_o the_o people_n in_o the_o town_n be_v most_o of_o they_o rebellious_o affect_v yet_o my_o lord_n so_o prudent_o order_v the_o business_n that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v most_o of_o they_o to_o their_o allegiance_n by_o love_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o fear_n and_o recruit_v his_o army_n daily_o he_o put_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o fortify_v it_o in_o all_o respect_n and_o constitute_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n bar._n governor_n both_o of_o the_o castle_n town_n and_o country_n and_o find_v near_o that_o place_n some_o iron_n work_v he_o give_v present_a order_n for_o the_o cast_n of_o iron_n cannon_n for_o his_o garrison_n and_o for_o the_o make_n of_o other_o instrument_n and_o engine_n of_o war._n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o my_o lord_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o garrison_n near_o wakefield_n have_v unite_v themselves_o and_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o body_n in_o the_o night_n time_n have_v surprise_v and_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o wakesield_n and_o take_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n leave_v there_o prisoners_z among_o who_o be_v also_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o lord_n goring_n who_o my_o lord_n afterward_o redeem_v by_o exchange_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a magazine_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n to_o my_o lord_n design_n it_o be_v the_o moiety_n of_o his_o army_n and_o most_o of_o his_o ammunition_n he_o fall_v upon_o new_a counsel_n and_o resolve_v without_o any_o delay_n to_o march_v from_o thence_o back_o towards_o york_n which_o be_v in_o may_n 1643_o where_o after_o he_o have_v rest_v some_o time_n her_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v to_o take_v her_o journey_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n be_v design_v first_o to_o go_v from_o york_n to_o pomfret_n whither_o my_o lord_n order_v the_o whole_a march_v army_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o conduct_v her_o majesty_n which_o they_o do_v he_o himself_o attend_v she_o majesty_n in_o person_n and_o after_o her_o majesty_n have_v rest_v there_o some_o small_a time_n she_o be_v desirous_a to_o proceed_v in_o her_o intend_a journey_n no_o less_o than_o a_o form_a army_n be_v able_a to_o secure_v her_o person_n wherefore_o my_o lord_n be_v resolve_v out_o of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o duty_n to_o supply_v she_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 7000_o horse_n and_o foot_n beside_o a_o convenient_a train_n of_o artillery_n for_o her_o safe_a conduct_n choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v himself_o in_o a_o weak_a condition_n though_o he_o be_v even_o then_o very_a near_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n then_o suffer_v her_o majesty_n person_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o danger_n which_o army_n of_o 7000_o man_n when_o her_o majesty_n be_v safe_o arrive_v to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v please_v to_o keep_v with_o he_o for_o his_o own_o service_n after_o her_o majesty_n departure_n out_o of_o yorkshire_n my_o lord_n be_v force_v to_o recruit_v again_o his_o army_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n viz._n in_o june_n 1643_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o march_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n in_o the_o western_a part_n in_o which_o march_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n house_n well_o fortify_v call_v howley-house_n wherein_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n which_o my_o lord_n summon_v but_o the_o governor_n disobey_v the_o summons_n he_o batter_v it_o with_o his_o cannon_n and_o so_o take_v it_o by_o force_n the_o governor_n have_v quarter_n give_v he_o contrary_a to_o my_o lord_n order_n be_v bring_v before_o my_o lord_n by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n for_o which_o the_o officer_n that_o bring_v he_o receive_v a_o check_n and_o though_o he_o resolve_v then_o to_o kill_v he_o yet_o my_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v it_o say_v it_o be_v inhuman_a to_o kill_v any_o man_n in_o cold_a blood_n hereupon_o the_o governor_n kiss_v the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n door_n and_o present_v it_o to_o my_o lord_n to_o which_o my_o lord_n return_v this_o answer_n i_o need_v it_o not_o say_v he_o for_o i_o bring_v a_o key_n along_o with_o i_o which_o yet_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o use_v until_o you_o force_v i_o to_o it_o at_o this_o house_n my_o lord_n remain_v five_o or_o six_o day_n till_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o soldier_n and_o then_o a_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o march_v against_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n call_v bradford_n a_o little_a but_o a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o way_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o strong_a interruption_n by_o the_o enemy_n draw_v forth_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o musquetier_n which_o they_o have_v very_o private_o get_v out_o of_o lancashire_n the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n to_o those_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n which_o have_v so_o easy_a a_o access_n to_o they_o at_o bradford_n by_o reason_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v of_o their_o party_n that_o my_o lord_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v any_o constant_a intelligence_n of_o their_o design_n and_o motion_n for_o in_o their_o army_n there_o be_v near_o 5000_o musquetier_n and_o 18_o troop_n of_o horse_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o place_n full_a of_o hedge_n call_v atherton-moor_n near_o to_o their_o garrison_n at_o bradford_n ready_a to_o encounter_v my_o lord_n force_n which_o then_o contain_v not_o above_o half_a so_o many_o musquetier_n as_o the_o enemy_n have_v their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o horse_n and_o these_o make_v useless_a for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n possess_v all_o the_o plain_a ground_n upon_o that_o field_n so_o that_o no_o place_n be_v leave_v to_o draw_v up_o my_o lord_n horse_n but_o among_o old_a coal-pit_n neither_o can_v they_o charge_v the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a ditch_n and_o high_a bank_n betwixt_o my_o lord_n and_o the_o enemy_n troop_n but_o by_o two_o on_o a_o breast_n and_o that_o within_o musket_n shoot_v the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o hedge_n and_o continual_o play_v upon_o they_o which_o render_v the_o service_n exceed_v difficult_a and_o hazardous_a in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o foot_n of_o both_o side_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a wing_n encounter_v each_o other_o who_o fight_v from_o hedge_n to_o hedge_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o overpower_v and_o get_v ground_n of_o my_o lord_n foot_n almost_o to_o the_o environ_v of_o his_o cannon_n my_o lord_n horse_n wherein_o consist_v his_o great_a strength_n all_o this_o while_n be_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n incapable_a of_o charge_v at_o last_o the_o pike_n of_o my_o lord_n army_n have_v have_v no_o employment_n all_o the_o day_n be_v draw_v against_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o my_o lord_n
not_o to_o succour_v and_o assist_v they_o he_o go_v back_o with_o his_o army_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o same_o country_n and_o when_o he_o arrive_v there_o which_o be_v in_o august_n 1643_o he_o find_v the_o enemy_n of_o so_o small_a consequence_n that_o they_o do_v all_o fly_n before_o he_o about_o this_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v my_o lord_n for_o his_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n my_o lord_n be_v return_v into_o yorkshire_n force_v the_o enemy_n first_o from_o a_o town_n call_v beverly_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o from_o thence_o upon_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o yorkshire_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v who_o promise_v he_o ten_o thousand_o man_n for_o that_o purpose_n though_o they_o come_v short_a of_o their_o performance_n march_v near_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n and_o besiege_v that_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o border_v on_o yorkshire_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o which_o time_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o courage_n to_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o purpose_n to_o have_v force_v the_o quarter_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o my_o lord_n horse_n that_o be_v quarter_v next_o the_o town_n but_o by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o their_o commander_n sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n afterward_o lord_n langdale_n his_o force_n be_v prepare_v for_o their_o reception_n they_o receive_v such_o a_o welcome_a as_o cost_v many_o of_o they_o their_o life_n most_o of_o their_o foot_n but_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o those_o of_o their_o horse_n that_o escape_v get_v into_o their_o hold_n at_o hull_n the_o enemy_n thus_o see_v that_o they_o can_v do_v my_o lord_n army_n no_o further_o damage_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o yorkshire_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n from_o hull_n and_o other_o confederate_a place_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o form_v a_o considerable_a party_n to_o annoy_v and_o disturb_v the_o force_n raise_v by_o my_o lord_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o leave_v there_o for_o the_o protection_n on_o of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v together_o in_o a_o body_n fight_v my_o lord_n force_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o get_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n near_o hornby_n castle_n in_o that_o county_n which_o loss_n cause_v partly_o by_o their_o own_o rashness_n force_v my_o lord_n to_o leave_v his_o design_n upon_o hull_n and_o to_o march_v back_o with_o his_o army_n to_o york_n which_o be_v in_o october_n 1643_o where_o he_o remain_v but_o a_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v get_v into_o derbyshire_n and_o do_v grow_v numerous_a there_o and_o busy_a in_o seduce_v the_o people_n that_o country_n be_v under_o my_o lord_n command_v he_o resolve_v to_o direct_v his_o march_n thither_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1643_o to_o suppress_v their_o further_a growth_n and_o to_o that_o end_n quarter_v his_o army_n at_o chesterfield_n and_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n immediate_o after_o his_o departure_n from_o york_n to_o pomfret_n in_o his_o say_a march_n into_o derbyshire_n the_o city_n of_o york_n send_v to_o my_o lord_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o their_o intention_n to_o choose_v another_o mayor_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v desire_v his_o pleasure_n about_o it_o my_o lord_n who_o know_v that_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o year_n before_o be_v a_o person_n of_o much_o loyalty_n and_o discretion_n declare_v his_o mind_n to_o they_o that_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o continue_v he_o mayor_n also_o for_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v not_o like_a but_o resolve_v to_o choose_v one_o which_o they_o please_v contrary_a to_o my_o lord_n desire_v my_o lord_n perceive_v their_o intention_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n send_v order_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n to_o permit_v such_o force_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n as_o he_o shall_v send_v which_o be_v do_v according_o they_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o election_n repair_v to_o the_o town-hall_n and_o with_o their_o arm_n stay_v there_o until_o they_o have_v continue_v the_o say_a mayor_n according_a to_o my_o lord_n desire_v during_o the_o time_n of_o my_o lord_n stay_v at_o chesterfield_n in_o derbyshire_n he_o order_v some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o march_v before_o a_o strong_a house_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n call_v wingfield_n manor_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o take_v by_o storm_n and_o when_o my_o lord_n have_v raise_v in_o that_o county_n as_o many_o force_n horse_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o arm_v they_o and_o constitute_v a_o honourable_a person_n loughborrough_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o that_o county_n and_o of_o leicestershire_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o in_o that_o condition_n march_v in_o december_n 1643_o from_o chesterfield_n to_o bolsover_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o welbeck_n in_o nottinghamshire_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o garrison_n in_o which_o part_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n both_o to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o to_o settle_v and_o reform_v some_o disorder_n he_o find_v there_o leave_v no_o visible_a enemy_n behind_o he_o in_o derbyshire_n save_v only_o a_o inconsiderable_a party_n in_o the_o town_n of_o derby_n which_o they_o have_v fortify_v not_o worth_a the_o labour_n to_o reduce_v it_o about_o this_o time_n the_o report_n come_v that_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o scotland_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n towards_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v the_o enemy_n against_o his_o majesty_n which_o force_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o invite_v my_o lord_n back_o again_o into_o those_o part_n with_o promise_n to_o raise_v for_o his_o service_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n my_o lord_n not_o upon_o this_o proffer_n which_o have_v already_o heretofore_o deceive_v he_o but_o out_o of_o his_o loyalty_n and_o duty_n to_o preserve_v those_o part_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n return_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n 1643._o and_o when_o he_o come_v there_o he_o find_v not_o one_o man_n raise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n nor_o a_o intention_n of_o raise_v any_o wherefore_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o raise_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o country_n what_o force_v he_o can_v get_v and_o when_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o well_o as_o time_n and_o his_o present_a condition_n will_v permit_v and_o constitute_v a_o honourable_a person_n bellasis_n governor_n of_o york_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o a_o very_a considerable_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o county_n for_o sr._n thomas_n glemham_n be_v then_o make_v colonel_n general_n and_o march_v into_o the_o field_n with_o the_o army_n he_o take_v his_o march_n to_o newcastle_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n 1643_o to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o scot_n army_n present_o after_o his_o come_n thither_o with_o some_o of_o his_o troop_n before_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v come_v up_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n near_a approach_n whereupon_o he_o send_v forth_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o view_v they_o who_o find_v they_o very_o strong_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 22000_o horse_n and_o foot_n well_o arm_v and_o command_v they_o march_v up_o towards_o the_o town_n with_o such_o confidence_n as_o if_o the_o gate_n have_v be_v open_v for_o their_o reception_n and_o the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n seem_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o it_o for_o which_o afterward_o he_o excuse_v himself_o but_o as_o they_o draw_v near_o they_o find_v not_o such_o entertainment_n as_o they_o expect_v for_o though_o they_o assault_v a_o work_n that_o be_v not_o finish_v yet_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o much_o loss_n the_o enemy_n be_v thus_o stop_v before_o the_o town_n think_v fit_a to_o quarter_v near_o it_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o my_o lord_n army_n be_v come_v up_o he_o design_v one_o night_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o quarter_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o neglect_n of_o his_o order_n in_o not_o give_v timely_a notice_n to_o the_o party_n design_v for_o it_o it_o take_v not_o a_o effect_n answerable_a to_o his_o expectation_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v three_o design_n take_v against_o the_o enemy_n
his_o friend_n to_o try_v what_o mean_v he_o can_v procure_v for_o his_o subsistence_n but_o though_o he_o use_v all_o the_o industry_n and_o endeavour_n he_o can_v yet_o he_o effect_v but_o little_a by_o reason_n every_o body_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o relieve_v he_o who_o be_v count_v a_o traitor_n for_o his_o honest_a and_o loyal_a service_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n not_o long_o after_o my_o lord_n have_v proffer_v make_v he_o of_o some_o rich_a match_n in_o england_n for_o his_o two_o son_n who_o therefore_o he_o send_v thither_o with_o one_o mr._n loving_n hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o provide_v both_o for_o they_o and_o himself_o but_o they_o be_v arrive_v there_o out_o of_o some_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o they_o declare_v their_o unwillingness_n to_o marry_v as_o yet_o continue_v nevertheless_o in_o england_n and_o live_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v some_o two_o year_n after_o my_o lord_n marriage_n when_o he_o have_v prevail_v so_o far_o with_o his_o creditor_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o trust_v he_o anew_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v that_o he_o remove_v out_o of_o those_o lodging_n in_o paris_n where_o he_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o live_v hitherto_o to_o a_o house_n which_o he_o hire_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o furnish_v it_o as_o well_o as_o his_o new_a get_a credit_n will_v permit_v and_o withal_o resolve_v for_o his_o own_o recreation_n and_o divertisement_n in_o his_o banish_a condition_n to_o exercise_v the_o art_n of_o manage_v which_o he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n and_o master_n of_o buy_v a_o barbary-horse_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o cost_v he_o 200_o pistol_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o barbary-horse_n from_o the_o lord_n crofts_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v he_o 100_o l._n when_o he_o return_v into_o england_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o council_n call_v at_o st._n german_a in_o which_o be_v present_a beside_o my_o lord_n her_o 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my_o lord_n to_o follow_v he_o promise_v to_o engage_v for_o his_o debt_n which_o hitherto_o he_o have_v contract_v at_o paris_n and_o command_v her_o controller_n wood._n and_o treasurer_n foster_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o they_o in_o her_o behalf_n which_o they_o do_v although_o the_o creditor_n will_v not_o content_v themselves_o until_o my_o lord_n have_v join_v his_o word_n to_o they_o so_o great_a and_o generous_a be_v the_o bounty_n and_o favour_n of_o her_o majesty_n to_o my_o lord_n consider_v she_o have_v already_o give_v he_o heretofore_o near_o upon_o 2000_o l._n sterling_n even_o at_o that_o time_n when_o her_o majesty_n stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n after_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n be_v go_v be_v ready_a to_o execute_v her_o majesty_n command_n in_o follow_v he_o and_o prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n want_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o be_v money_n and_o have_v much_o endeavour_v for_o it_o at_o last_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o obtain_v upon_o credit_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pound_n sterl_n with_o which_o sum_n he_o set_v out_o of_o paris_n in_o the_o same_o equipage_n he_o enter_v viz._n one_o coach_n which_o he_o have_v new_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v wherein_o be_v the_o lord_n widdrington_n my_o lord_n brother_n sir_n charles_n cavendish_n mr._n loving_n my_o waiting-maid_n and_o some_o other_o whereof_o the_o two_o late_a be_v then_o return_v out_o of_o england_n one_o little_a chariot_n that_o will_v only_o hold_v my_o lord_n and_o myself_o and_o three_o wagon_n beside_o a_o indifferent_a number_n of_o servant_n on_o horseback_n that_o day_n when_o we_o leave_v paris_n the_o creditor_n come_v to_o take_v their_o farewell_n of_o my_o lord_n express_v so_o great_a a_o love_n and_o kindness_n for_o he_o accompany_v with_o so_o many_o hearty_a prayer_n and_o wish_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o prosper_v on_o his_o journey_n be_v come_v into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n my_o lord_n find_v a_o very_a noble_a reception_n at_o cambray_n the_o governor_n be_v so_o civil_a that_o my_o lord_n come_v to_o that_o place_n somewhat_o late_o and_o when_o it_o be_v dark_a he_o command_v some_o light_n and_o torch_n to_o meet_v my_o lord_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o his_o lodging_n he_o offer_v my_o lord_n the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v the_o word_n that_o night_n and_o moreover_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o entertainment_n which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o he_o of_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v late_o my_o lord_n tire_v with_o his_o journey_n excuse_v himself_o as_o civil_o as_o he_o can_v the_o governor_n notwithstanding_o be_v please_v to_o send_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n to_o my_o lord_n lodging_n and_o charge_v our_o landlord_n to_o take_v no_o pay_n for_o any_o thing_n we_o have_v which_o extraordinary_a civility_n show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o right_n noble_a spaniard_n the_o next_o morning_n early_o my_o lord_n go_v on_o his_o journey_n and_o be_v very_o civil_o use_v in_o every_o place_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n dominion_n where_o he_o arrive_v at_o last_o come_v to_o antwerp_n he_o take_v water_n to_o rotterdam_n which_o town_n he_o choose_v for_o his_o reside_a place_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o stay_n in_o holland_n and_o send_v thither_o to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o knight_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n to_o provide_v he_o some_o lodging_n which_o he_o do_v and_o procure_v they_o at_o the_o house_n of_o one_o mrs._n banaum_n widow_n to_o a_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v always_o be_v very_o loyal_a to_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o serviceable_a to_o his_o majesty_n faithful_a subject_n in_o whatsoever_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n my_o lord_n be_v come_v to_o rotterdam_n be_v inform_v that_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n now_o our_o gracious_a king_n be_v go_v to_o sea_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o follow_v he_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n hire_v a_o boat_n and_o victual_v it_o but_o 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be_v no_o little_a hope_n for_o it_o for_o first_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o english_a fleet_n will_v come_v and_o render_v itself_o into_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o prince_n next_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n be_v go_v out_o of_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o england_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v then_o some_o party_n at_o colchester_n but_o it_o please_v god_n that_o none_o of_o these_o prove_v effectual_a for_o the_o fleet_n do_v not_o come_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n army_n be_v destroy_v and_o colchester_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n where_o my_o dear_a brother_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o his_o dear_a friend_n sir_n george_n lile_n be_v most_o inhuman_o murder_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n they_o
be_v both_o valiant_a and_o heroic_a person_n good_a soldier_n and_o most_o loyal_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o one_o a_o excellent_a commander_n of_o horse_n the_o other_o of_o foot_n my_o lord_n have_v now_o live_v in_o rotterdam_n almost_o six_o month_n at_o a_o great_a charge_n keep_v a_o open_a and_o noble_a table_n for_o all_o comer_n and_o be_v please_v especial_o to_o entertain_v such_o as_o be_v excellent_a soldier_n and_o note_v commander_n of_o war_n who_o kindness_n he_o take_v as_o a_o great_a obligation_n still_o hope_v that_o some_o occasion_n will_v happen_v to_o invite_v those_o worthy_a person_n into_o england_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n but_o see_v no_o probability_n of_o either_o return_v into_o england_n or_o do_v his_o majesty_n any_o service_n in_o that_o kind_n he_o resolve_v to_o retire_v to_o some_o place_n where_o he_o may_v live_v private_o and_o have_v choose_v the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n for_o that_o purpose_n go_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o 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bedchamber_n to_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o a_o place_n not_o only_o honourable_a but_o very_o profitable_a be_v not_o willing_a that_o a_o person_n of_o such_o quality_n as_o my_o lord_n shall_v lie_v in_o a_o public_a house_n proffer_v he_o lodging_n at_o the_o house_n where_o he_o be_v and_o will_v not_o let_v my_o lord_n be_v at_o quiet_a until_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o they_o my_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o while_n there_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o a_o house_n for_o himself_o which_o may_v fit_v he_o and_o his_o small_a family_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v put_v off_o most_o of_o his_o train_n and_o also_o be_v for_o his_o own_o content_n light_v on_o one_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o widow_n of_o a_o famous_a picture-drawer_n van_n reuben_n which_o he_o take_v about_o this_o time_n my_o lord_n be_v much_o necessitate_v for_o money_n which_o force_v he_o to_o try_v several_a way_n for_o to_o obtain_v so_o much_o as_o will_v relieve_v his_o present_a want_n at_o last_o mr._n alesbury_n the_o only_a son_n to_o sir_n th._n alesbury_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o now_o countess_n of_o clarendon_n a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n and_o great_a friend_n to_o my_o lord_n have_v some_o money_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o see_v my_o lord_n in_o so_o great_a distress_n do_v he_o the_o favour_n to_o lend_v he_o 200_o l._n which_o money_n my_o lord_n since_o his_o return_n have_v honest_o and_o just_o repay_v this_o relief_n come_v so_o seasonable_o that_o it_o get_v my_o lord_n credit_n in_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n whereas_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v lose_v himself_o to_o his_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o my_o lord_n have_v hire_v the_o house_n aforemention_v and_o want_v furniture_n for_o it_o be_v credit_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o as_o many_o good_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o have_v as_o also_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n and_o provision_n which_o certain_o be_v a_o special_a blessing_n of_o god_n he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o stranger_n in_o that_o nation_n but_o to_o all_o appearance_n a_o ruin_a man_n after_o my_o lord_n have_v be_v in_o antwerp_n sometime_o where_o he_o live_v as_o retire_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v he_o gain_v much_o love_n and_o respect_n of_o all_o that_o know_v or_o have_v any_o business_n with_o he_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o our_o come_n thither_o we_o find_v but_o few_o english_a except_o those_o that_o be_v merchant_n but_o afterward_o their_o number_n increase_v much_o especial_o of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o whereas_o at_o first_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o four_o coach_n that_o go_v the_o tour_n viz._n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n my_o lord_n and_o two_o more_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o before_o we_o go_v from_o thence_o for_o all_o those_o that_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n and_o can_v go_v to_o the_o price_n keep_v coach_n and_o go_v the_o tour_n for_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o certain_o i_o can_v in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n but_o give_v this_o public_a testimony_n to_o that_o place_n that_o whereas_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o most_o common_o such_o town_n or_o city_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n do_v not_o reside_v himself_o or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o great_a resort_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v but_o little_o civilise_v certain_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o antwerp_n be_v the_o civil_a and_o best_a behave_v people_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v so_o that_o my_o lord_n live_v there_o with_o as_o much_o content_a as_o a_o man_n of_o his_o condition_n can_v do_v and_o his_o chief_a pastime_n and_o divertisement_n consist_v in_o the_o manage_v of_o the_o two_o afore_o mention_v horse_n which_o he_o have_v not_o enjoy_v long_o but_o the_o barbary-horse_n for_o which_o he_o pay_v 200_o pistol_n in_o paris_n die_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o lord_n crofts_n and_o though_o he_o want_v present_a mean_n to_o repair_v these_o his_o loss_n yet_o he_o endeavour_v and_o obtain_v so_o much_o credit_n at_o last_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o buy_v two_o other_o and_o by_o degree_n so_o many_o as_o amount_v in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 8._o in_o which_o he_o take_v so_o much_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n that_o though_o he_o be_v then_o in_o distress_n for_o money_n yet_o he_o will_v soon_o have_v try_v all_o other_o way_n then_o part_v with_o any_o of_o they_o for_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o say_v that_o good_a horse_n be_v so_o rare_a as_o not_o to_o be_v value_v for_o money_n and_o that_o he_o who_o will_v buy_v he_o out_o of_o his_o pleasure_n mean_v his_o horse_n must_v pay_v dear_a for_o it_o for_o instance_n i_o shall_v mention_v some_o passage_n which_o happen_v when_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o antwerp_n first_o a_o stranger_n come_v thither_o and_o see_v my_o lord_n horse_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o buy_v one_o of_o they_o which_o my_o lord_n love_v above_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v he_o his_o favourite_n a_o fine_a spanish_a horse_n entreat_v my_o lord_n escuyer_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o desire_n and_o ask_v the_o price_n of_o the_o say_a horse_n my_o lord_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o command_v his_o servant_n that_o if_o the_o chapman_n return_v he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o my_o lord_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o buy_v his_o spanish_a horse_n yes_o answer_v he_o my_o lord_n and_o i_o will_v give_v your_o lordship_n a_o good_a price_n for_o he_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o reply_v my_o lord_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v he_o but_o you_o must_v know_v say_v he_o that_o the_o price_n of_o that_o horse_n be_v 1000_o l._n today_o tomorrow_o it_o will_v be_v 2000_o l._n next_o day_n 3000_o l._n and_o so_o forth_o by_o which_o the_o chapman_n perceive_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o the_o say_a horse_n for_o any_o money_n take_v his_o leave_n and_o so_o go_v his_o way_n the_o next_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr guise_n who_o be_v also_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o good_a horse_n hear_v much_o commendation_n of_o a_o gray_a leap_a horse_n which_o my_o lord_n then_o have_v tell_v the_o gentleman_n that_o praise_v and_o commend_v he_o that_o if_o my_o lord_n be_v willing_a to_o sell_v the_o say_a horse_n he_o will_v give_v 600_o pistol_n for_o he_o the_o gentleman_n know_v my_o lord_n humour_n answer_v again_o that_o he_o be_v confident_a my_o lord_n will_v never_o part_v with_o he_o for_o any_o money_n and_o to_o that_o
this_o answer_n that_o i_o can_v not_o expect_v the_o least_o allowance_n by_o reason_n my_o lord_n and_o husband_n have_v be_v the_o great_a traitor_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o honest_a man_n because_o he_o have_v be_v most_o against_o they_o then_o sir_n charles_n entrust_v some_o person_n to_o compound_v for_o his_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n before_o they_o agree_v in_o their_o composition_n and_o then_o before_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v receive_v we_o have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n nothing_o to_o live_v on_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v starve_v have_v not_o sir_n charles_n get_v some_o credit_n of_o several_a person_n and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n for_o all_o those_o that_o have_v estate_n be_v afraid_a to_o come_v near_o he_o much_o less_o to_o assist_v he_o until_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o his_o own_o estate_n so_o much_o be_v misery_n and_o poverty_n shun_v but_o though_o our_o condition_n be_v hard_a yet_o my_o dear_a lord_n and_o husband_n who_o we_o leave_v in_o antwerp_n be_v then_o in_o a_o far_o great_a distress_n than_o ourselves_o for_o at_o our_o departure_n he_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o his_o credit_n be_v able_a to_o procure_v he_o and_o have_v run_v upon_o the_o score_n so_o long_o without_o pay_v any_o the_o least_o part_n thereof_o his_o creditor_n begin_v to_o grow_v impatient_a and_o resolve_v to_o trust_v he_o no_o long_o wherefore_o he_o send_v i_o word_n that_o if_o his_o brother_n do_v not_o present_o relieve_v he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o starve_v which_o doleful_a news_n cause_v great_a sadness_n and_o melancholy_n in_o we_o both_o and_o withal_o make_v his_o brother_n try_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o procure_v what_o money_n he_o can_v for_o his_o subsistence_n who_o at_o last_o get_v 200_o l._n sterl_n upon_o credit_n which_o he_o immediate_o make_v over_o to_o my_o lord_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o the_o say_a money_n can_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n my_o lord_n have_v be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o all_o his_o creditor_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o his_o great_a want_n and_o necessity_n where_o his_o speech_n be_v so_o effectual_a and_o make_v such_o a_o impression_n in_o they_o that_o they_o have_v all_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o my_o lord_n misfortune_n and_o instead_o of_o urge_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n in_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v he_o which_o they_o also_o very_o noble_o and_o civil_o perform_v furnish_v he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o necessary_n for_o his_o further_a subsistence_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n be_v then_o in_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n among_o stranger_n than_o we_o in_o our_o native_a country_n at_o last_o when_o sir_n charles_n cavendish_n have_v compound_v for_o his_o estate_n and_o agree_v to_o pay_v 4500_o l._n for_o it_o the_o parliament_n cause_v it_o again_o to_o be_v survey_v and_o make_v he_o pay_v 500_o l._n more_o which_o be_v more_o than_o many_o other_o have_v pay_v for_o much_o great_a estate_n so_o that_o sir_n charles_n to_o pay_v this_o composition_n and_o discharge_v some_o debt_n be_v necessitate_v to_o sell_v some_o land_n of_o he_o at_o a_o underrate_v my_o lord_n two_o son_n who_o be_v also_o in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o less_o in_o want_n and_o necessity_n than_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o bare_a credit_n to_o live_v on_o and_o my_o lord_n estate_n be_v then_o to_o be_v sell_v outright_o sir_n charles_n his_o brother_n endeavour_v if_o possible_a to_o save_v the_o two_o chief_a house_n viz._n welbeck_n and_o bolsover_n be_v resolve_v rather_o to_o part_v with_o some_o more_o of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v late_o compound_v for_o then_o to_o let_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n but_o before_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v compass_v the_o money_n some_o body_n have_v buy_v bolsover_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o pull_v it_o 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endeavour_v to_o exclude_v all_o hope_n and_o entertain_v nothing_o but_o doubt_n and_o fear_n the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n in_o which_o we_o live_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n for_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n his_o majesty_n our_o now_o gracious_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o pass_v through_o it_o when_o he_o go_v his_o journey_n towards_o germany_n and_o after_o my_o lord_n have_v do_v his_o humble_a duty_n and_o wait_v on_o his_o majesty_n he_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o his_o presence_n at_o his_o house_n the_o same_o do_v almost_o all_o stranger_n that_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n if_o they_o make_v any_o stay_n in_o the_o town_n they_o will_v come_v and_o visit_v my_o lord_n and_o see_v the_o manage_v of_o his_o horse_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n
crown_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o fall_v that_o fall_v too_o and_o my_o lord_n be_v then_o in_o a_o manner_n force_v to_o seek_v his_o own_o preservation_n in_o foreign_a country_n where_o god_n be_v please_v to_o make_v stranger_n his_o friend_n who_o receive_v and_o protect_v he_o when_o he_o be_v banish_v his_o native_a country_n and_o relieve_v he_o when_o his_o own_o countryman_n seek_v to_o starve_v he_o by_o withhold_v from_o he_o what_o be_v just_o his_o own_o only_o for_o his_o honesty_n and_o loyalty_n which_o relief_n he_o receive_v more_o from_o the_o commons_o of_o those_o part_n where_o he_o live_v then_o from_o prince_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o trouble_v any_o foreign_a prince_n with_o his_o want_n and_o misery_n well_o know_v that_o gift_n of_o great_a prince_n come_v slow_o and_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n neither_o love_v he_o to_o petition_v any_o one_o but_o his_o own_o sovereign_n but_o though_o my_o lord_n by_o the_o civility_n of_o stranger_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o few_o friend_n of_o his_o native_a country_n live_v in_o a_o indifferent_a condition_n yet_o as_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v heretofore_o he_o be_v put_v to_o great_a plunge_n and_o difficulty_n in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o dear_a brother_n sir_n charles_n cavendish_n will_v often_o say_v that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o true_o complain_v of_o want_n yet_o his_o meat_n never_o do_v he_o good_a by_o reason_n my_o lord_n his_o brother_n be_v always_o so_o near_o want_v that_o he_o be_v never_o sure_a after_o one_o meal_n to_o have_v another_o and_o though_o i_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o starve_v or_o beg_v yet_o my_o chief_a fear_n be_v that_o my_o lord_n for_o his_o debt_n will_v suffer_v imprisonment_n where_o sadness_n of_o mind_n and_o want_v of_o exercise_n and_o air_n will_v have_v wrought_v his_o destruction_n which_o yet_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n he_o happy_o avoid_v some_o time_n before_o the_o restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o 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be_v please_v to_o offer_v he_o one_o of_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v order_v to_o transport_v his_o majesty_n for_o which_o he_o return_v his_o most_o humble_a thanks_o to_o his_o highness_n and_o beg_v leave_v of_o his_o highness_n that_o he_o may_v hire_v a_o vessel_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o my_o lord_n be_v at_o the_o hague_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o tell_v he_o that_o general_a monk_n now_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n have_v desire_v the_o place_n of_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o which_o my_o lord_n answer_v that_o that_o gallant_a person_n be_v worthy_a of_o any_o favour_n that_o his_o majesty_n can_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n go_v towards_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o transport_v he_o for_o england_n i_o may_v better_o call_v it_o a_o boat_n than_o a_o ship_n for_o those_o that_o be_v entrust_v by_o my_o lord_n to_o 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tell_v he_o that_o my_o lord_n have_v set_v to_o sea_n before_o his_o majesty_n himself_o be_v go_v out_o of_o holland_n fear_v my_o lord_n have_v meet_v with_o some_o misfortune_n in_o his_o journey_n because_o he_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o his_o land_n wherefore_o he_o immediate_o part_v from_o dover_n to_o seek_v my_o lord_n who_o at_o last_o he_o find_v at_o greenwich_n with_o what_o joy_n they_o embrace_v and_o salute_v each_o other_o my_o pen_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o express_v but_o all_o this_o while_n and_o after_o my_o lord_n be_v go_v from_o antwerp_n i_o be_v leave_v alone_o there_o with_o some_o of_o my_o servant_n for_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o holland_n with_o his_o majesty_n declare_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o i_o his_o intention_n of_o go_v for_o england_n withal_o command_v i_o to_o stay_v in_o that_o city_n as_o a_o pawn_n for_o his_o debt_n until_o he_o can_v compass_v money_n to_o discharge_v they_o and_o to_o excuse_v he_o to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o not_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o and_o pay_v his_o due_a thanks_o for_o their_o great_a civility_n which_o he_o desire_v i_o to_o do_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o certain_o my_o lord_n affection_n to_o i_o be_v such_o that_o it_o make_v he_o very_o industrious_a in_o provide_v those_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o estate_n make_v it_o a_o difficult_a business_n for_o he_o to_o borrow_v money_n at_o last_o he_o receive_v some_o of_o one_o mr._n ash_n now_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n a_o merchant_n of_o antwerp_n which_o he_o return_v to_o i_o but_o what_o with_o the_o expense_n i_o have_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o
what_o be_v require_v for_o my_o transport_v into_o england_n beside_o the_o debt_n former_o contract_v the_o say_a money_n fall_v too_o short_a by_o 400_o l._n and_o although_o i_o can_v have_v upon_o my_o own_o word_n take_v up_o much_o more_o yet_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o leave_v a_o engagement_n among_o stranger_n wherefore_o i_o send_v for_o one_o mr._n shaw_n now_o sir_n john_n shaw_n a_o near_a kinsman_n to_o the_o say_a mr._n ash_n entreat_v he_o to_o lend_v i_o 400_o l._n which_o he_o do_v most_o ready_o and_o so_o discharge_v my_o debt_n my_o departure_n be_v now_o divulge_v in_o antwerp_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n come_v to_o take_v their_o leaf_n of_o i_o where_o i_o desire_v one_o mr._n duart_n a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n though_o he_o derive_v his_o race_n from_o the_o portuguez_n to_o who_o and_o his_o sister_n all_o very_a skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o music_n though_o for_o their_o own_o pastime_n 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banishment_n may_v 28._o 1660_o for_o though_o his_o son_n henry_n now_o earl_n of_o ogle_n and_o his_o elder_a daughter_n the_o now_o lady_n cheiny_n do_v all_o what_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o relieve_v my_o lord_n their_o father_n and_o send_v he_o some_o supply_n of_o money_n at_o several_a time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o banishment_n yet_o that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o rather_o than_o out_o of_o my_o lord_n estate_n for_o the_o lady_n chieny_v sell_v some_o few_o jewel_n which_o my_o lord_n her_o father_n have_v leave_v she_o and_o some_o chamber-plate_n which_o she_o have_v from_o her_o grandmother_n and_o send_v over_o the_o money_n to_o my_o lord_n beside_o 1000_o l._n of_o her_o portion_n and_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o ogle_n do_v at_o several_a time_n supply_v my_o lord_n his_o father_n with_o such_o money_n as_o he_o have_v partly_o obtain_v upon_o credit_n and_o partly_o make_v by_o his_o marriage_n after_o my_o lord_n have_v begin_v to_o view_v those_o ruin_n that_o 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obstruction_n and_o hindrance_n yet_o as_o he_o undertake_v it_o cheerful_o and_o out_o of_o pure_a loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n so_o he_o order_v it_o so_o wise_o that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o act_v by_o his_o own_o counsel_n and_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n he_o be_v always_o prosperous_a in_o his_o success_n and_o although_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o army_n as_o aforemention_v yet_o by_o his_o wise_a and_o prudent_a conduct_n there_o appear_v no_o visible_a sign_n of_o devastation_n in_o any_o of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o march_v for_o first_o he_o settle_v a_o constant_a rule_n for_o the_o regular_a levy_n of_o money_n for_o the_o convenient_a maintenance_n of_o the_o soldiery_n next_o he_o constitute_v such_o officer_n of_o his_o army_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v gentleman_n of_o large_a and_o fair_a estate_n which_o draw_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o private_a revenue_n to_o serve_v and_o 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state_n and_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v a_o private_a offer_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n i_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o publish_v it_o 5._o of_o his_o blessing_n although_o my_o lord_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a person_n of_o his_o rank_n and_o quality_n which_o this_o late_a age_n do_v produce_v yet_o heaven_n have_v be_v so_o propitious_a to_o he_o that_o it_o bestow_v some_o blessing_n upon_o he_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o misfortune_n and_o support_v he_o against_o fortune_n malice_n which_o otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v design_v his_o total_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o these_o blessing_n i_o may_v name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n 1._o the_o royal_a favour_n of_o his_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o the_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o endeavour_n so_o he_o esteem_v it_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o repeat_v they_o particular_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o they_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o precedent_a history_n only_o this_o i_o may_v add_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o out_o of_o a_o singular_a favour_n to_o my_o lord_n be_v please_v upon_o his_o most_o humble_a request_n to_o create_v several_a nobleman_n the_o name_n of_o they_o leave_v i_o commit_v a_o offence_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v by_o reason_n most_o man_n usual_o pretend_v such_o claim_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o own_o merit_n 2._o that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bless_v he_o with_o wealth_n and_o power_n to_o enable_v he_o the_o better_a for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o king_n and_o country_n 3._o that_o he_o make_v he_o happy_a in_o his_o marriage_n for_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v a_o very_a kind_n love_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o bless_v he_o with_o dutiful_a and_o obedient_a child_n free_a from_o vice_n noble_a and_o generous_a both_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o action_n who_o do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n to_o support_v and_o relieve_v my_o lord_n their_o father_n in_o his_o banishment_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v 4._o the_o kindness_n and_o civility_n which_o my_o lord_n receive_v from_o stranger_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n where_o he_o live_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o they_o he_o will_v have_v perish_v in_o his_o extreme_a want_n but_o it_o please_v god_n so_o to_o provide_v for_o he_o that_o although_o he_o want_v a_o estate_n yet_o he_o want_v not_o credit_n and_o although_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o forsake_v by_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o countryman_n yet_o he_o be_v civil_o receive_v and_o relieve_v by_o stranger_n until_o god_n bless_v he_o last_o with_o a_o happy_a return_n to_o his_o native_a country_n his_o dear_a child_n and_o his_o own_o estate_n which_o although_o he_o find_v much_o ruin_v and_o break_v yet_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n have_v order_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o i_o hope_v and_o pray_v god_n to_o add_v this_o blessing_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o may_v live_v long_o to_o increase_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o posterity_n 6._o of_o his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o honour_n title_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o my_o lord_n by_o king_n james_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o partly_o as_o a_o encouragement_n for_o future_a service_n and_o a_o reward_n for_o past_a be_v follow_v 1._o he_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n when_o he_o be_v but_o 15_o or_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n king_n james_n elder_a son_n 2._o king_n james_n create_v he_o viscount_n mansfield_n and_o baron_n of_o bolsover_n 3._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o constitute_v he_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o nottinghamshire_n and_o 4._o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n as_o also_o 5._o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o derbyshire_n 6._o 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majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v please_v when_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o banishment_n to_o make_v he_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o 12._o after_o his_o return_n into_o england_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n trent-north_n 13._o he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n and_o earl_n of_o ogle_n 7._o of_o the_o entertainment_n he_o make_v for_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o though_o my_o lord_n have_v always_o be_v free_a and_o noble_a in_o his_o entertainment_n and_o feast_n yet_o he_o be_v please_v to_o show_v his_o great_a affection_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o gracious_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n in_o some_o particular_a entertainment_n which_o he_o make_v of_o purpose_n for_o they_o before_o the_o late_a war_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v go_v into_o scotland_n to_o be_v crown_v he_o take_v his_o way_n through_o nottinghamshire_n and_o lie_v at_o worksop-mannor_n hardly_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o welbeck_n where_o my_o lord_n then_o be_v my_o lord_n invite_v his_o majesty_n thither_o to_o a_o dinner_n which_o he_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o entertainment_n cost_v my_o lord_n between_o four_o and_o five_o thousand_o pound_n which_o his_o majesty_n like_v so_o well_o that_o a_o year_n after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n he_o be_v please_v to_o send_v my_o lord_n word_n that_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v a_o progress_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n desire_v he_o to_o prepare_v the_o like_a entertainment_n for_o she_o as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v for_o he_o which_o my_o lord_n do_v and_o endeavour_v for_o it_o with_o all_o possible_a care_n and_o indudustry_n spare_v nothing_o that_o may_v add_v splendour_n to_o that_o feast_n which_o both_o their_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o honour_n with_o their_o presence_n ben_n johnson_n he_o employ_v in_o fit_v such_o scene_n and_o speech_n as_o he_o can_v best_o devise_v and_o send_v for_o all_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o country_n to_o come_v and_o wait_v on_o their_o majesty_n and_o in_o short_a do_v all_o that_o ever_o he_o can_v imagine_v to_o render_v it_o great_a and_o worthy_a their_o royal_a acceptance_n this_o entertainment_n he_o make_v at_o bolsover-castle_n in_o derbyshire_n some_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o welbeck_n and_o resign_v welbeck_n for_o their_o majesty_n lodging_n it_o cost_v he_o in_o all_o between_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v another_o small_a entertainment_n which_o my_o lord_n prepare_v for_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o own_o park_n at_o welbeck_n when_o his_o majesty_n come_v down_o with_o his_o two_o nephew_n the_o now_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n rupert_n into_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n which_o cost_v he_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n and_o this_o i_o mention_v not_o out_o of_o a_o vainglory_n but_o to_o declare_v the_o great_a love_n and_o duty_n my_o lord_n have_v for_o his_o gracious_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o mistake_v commit_v by_o some_o historian_n who_o not_o be_v right_o inform_v of_o those_o entertainment_n make_v the_o world_n believe_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n but_o as_o i_o say_v they_o be_v make_v before_o the_o war_n when_o my_o lord_n have_v the_o possessiou_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n and_o want_v nothing_o to_o express_v his_o love_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o that_o manner_n whereas_o now_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o to_o seek_v to_o do_v the_o like_a his_o estate_n be_v so_o much_o ruin_v by_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o his_o posterity_n will_v be_v able_a so_o soon_o to_o recover_v it_o 8._o his_o education_n his_o education_n be_v according_a to_o his_o birth_n for_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n so_o he_o be_v breed_v like_o a_o gentleman_n to_o school-learning_n he_o never_o show_v a_o great_a inclination_n for_o though_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n and_o be_v a_o student_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridg_n and_o have_v his_o tutor_n to_o instruct_v he_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o read_v or_o study_n much_o he_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o sport_n then_o in_o learning_n so_o that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o see_v that_o his_o son_n have_v a_o good_a natural_a wit_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a disposition_n suffer_v he_o to_o follow_v his_o own_o genius_n whereas_o his_o other_o son_n charles_n in_o who_o he_o find_v a_o great_a love_n and_o inclination_n to_o learning_n he_o encourage_v as_o much_o that_o way_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v one_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o young_a gentleman_n one_o of_o my_o lord_n relation_n have_v buy_v some_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o my_o lord_n have_v buy_v a_o singing-boy_n for_o 50_o l._n a_o horse_n for_o 50_o l._n and_o a_o dog_n for_o 2_o l._n which_o humour_n his_o father_n sir_n charles_n like_v so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v find_v his_o son_n to_o be_v so_o covetous_a that_o he_o will_v buy_v land_n before_o he_o be_v 20_o year_n of_o age_n he_o will_v disinherit_v he_o but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n my_o lord_n have_v a_o great_a inclination_n to_o the_o art_n of_o horsemanship_n and_o weapon_n in_o which_o late_a his_o father_n sir_n charles_n be_v a_o most_o ingenuous_a and_o unparalleled_a master_n of_o that_o age_n be_v his_o only_a tutor_n and_o keep_v he_o also_o several_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o horsemanship_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o mewse_n to_o mons._n antoine_n who_o be_v then_o account_v the_o best_a master_n in_o that_o art_n but_o my_o lord_n delight_n in_o those_o heroic_a exercise_n be_v such_o that_o he_o soon_o become_v master_n thereof_o himself_o which_o increase_v much_o his_o father_n hope_n of_o his_o future_a perfection_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o heroic_a nature_n be_v extreme_o well_o please_v to_o observe_v his_o son_n take_v delight_n in_o such_o art_n and_o exercise_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o fit_a for_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n 9_o his_o natural_a wit_n and_o understanding_n although_o my_o lord_n have_v not_o so_o much_o of_o scholarship_n and_o learning_n as_o his_o brother_n sir_n charles_n cavendish_n have_v yet_o he_o have_v a_o excellent_a natural_a wit_n and_o judgement_n and_o dive_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v evident_o apparent_a in_o the_o forementioned_a art_n of_o horsemanship_n and_o weapon_n which_o by_o his_o own_o ingenuity_n he_o have_v reform_v and_o bring_v to_o such_o perfection_n as_o never_o any_o one_o have_v do_v heretofore_o and_o though_o he_o be_v no_o mathematician_n by_o art_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a mathematical_a brain_n to_o demonstrate_v truth_n by_o natural_a reason_n and_o be_v both_o a_o good_a natural_a and_o moral_a philosopher_n not_o by_o read_v philosophical_a book_n but_o by_o his_o own_o natural_a understanding_n and_o observation_n by_o which_o he_o have_v find_v out_o many_o truth_n to_o pass_v by_o several_a other_o instance_n i_o will_v but_o mention_v that_o when_o my_o lord_n be_v at_o paris_n in_o his_o exile_n it_o happen_v one_o time_n that_o he_o discourse_v with_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n among_o who_o be_v also_o that_o learned_a philosopher_n hobbes_n they_o begin_v among_o the_o rest_n to_o argue_v upon_o this_o subject_n namely_o whether_o it_o mere_a possible_a to_o make_v man_n by_o art_n fly_v as_o bird_n do_v and_o when_o some_o of_o the_o company_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n viz._n that_o they_o think_v it_o probable_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o artificial_a wing_n my_o lord_n declare_v that_o he_o deem_v it_o altogether_o impossible_a and_o demonstrare_v it_o by_o this_o follow_a reason_n man_n arm_n say_v he_o be_v not_o set_v on_o his_o shoulder_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o bird_n wing_n be_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o join_v to_o the_o shoulder_n be_v in_o man_n place_v inward_a as_o towards_o the_o breast_n but_o in_o bird_n outward_a as_o towards_o the_o back_n which_o difference_n and_o contrary_a position_n or_o shape_n hinder_v that_o man_n can_v have_v the_o same_o flying-action_n with_o his_o arm_n as_o bird_n have_v with_o their_o wing_n which_o argument_n mr._n hobbes_n like_v so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o one_o of_o his_o book_n call_v leviathan_n if_o i_o remember_v well_o some_o other_o time_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o discourse_n concern_v witch_n mr._n hobbes_n say_v that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o rational_o believe_v there_o be_v witch_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v full_o satisfy_v
itself_o and_o yet_o do_v every_o thing_n for_o without_o ceremony_n there_o will_v be_v no_o distinction_n neither_o in_o church_n nor_o state_n xxvi_o that_o order_n and_o profession_n ought_v not_o to_o entrench_v upon_o each_o other_o lest_o in_o time_n they_o make_v a_o confusion_n among_o themselves_o xxvii_o that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a state_n or_o government_n care_n shall_v be_v take_v lest_o any_o degree_n or_o profession_n whatsoever_o swell_v too_o big_a or_o grow_v too_o numerous_a it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o hindrance_n to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n but_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v be_v well_o if_o it_o exceed_v in_o extreme_n xxviii_o that_o the_o tax_n shall_v not_o be_v above_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o must_v upon_o necessity_n breed_v faction_n and_o civil_a war_n by_o reason_n a_o general_a poverty_n unite_v be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a than_o a_o private_a purse_n for_o though_o their_o wealth_n be_v small_a yet_o their_o unity_n and_o combination_n make_v they_o strong_a so_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o necessity_n they_o become_v outrageous_a with_o despair_n xxix_o that_o heavy_a tax_n upon_o farm_n ruin_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v poor_a the_o landlord_n can_v be_v rich_a he_o have_v nothing_o but_o his_o rent_n to_o live_v on_o xxx_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o law_n and_o religion_n nor_o rhetoric_n that_o keep_v a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n in_o order_n but_o arm_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o employ_v to_o a_o evil_a use_n keep_v up_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n both_o of_o crown_n church_n and_o state_n xxxi_o that_o no_o equivocation_n shall_v be_v use_v either_o in_o church_n or_o law_n for_o the_o one_o cause_n several_a opinion_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o man_n conscience_n the_o other_o long_o and_o tedious_a suit_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o man_n private_a affair_n and_o both_o do_v oftentimes_o ruin_v and_o impoverish_v the_o state_n xxxii_o that_o in_o case_n of_o robbery_n and_o murder_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v severe_a then_o merciful_a for_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o few_o will_v save_v the_o life_n and_o purse_n of_o many_o xxxiii_o that_o many_o law_n do_v rather_o entrap_v then_o help_v the_o subject_n xxxiv_o that_o no_o martial_a law_n shall_v be_v execute_v but_o in_o a_o army_n xxxv_o that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o expensive_a in_o livery_n and_o entertainment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sherifalty_n as_o it_o have_v ruin_v many_o family_n that_o have_v but_o indifferent_a estate_n xxxvi_o that_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o timber_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rebellion_n have_v be_v a_o inestimable_a loss_n to_o this_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o ship_n for_o though_o timber_n may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o foreign_a country_n that_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o of_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o our_o english_a oak_n it_o be_v not_o only_o strong_a and_o large_a but_o not_o apt_a to_o splint_n which_o render_v the_o ship_n of_o other_o nation_n much_o inferior_a to_o we_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o the_o kingdom_n to_o set_v out_o some_o land_n for_o the_o bear_n of_o such_o oak_n by_o sow_v of_o acorn_n and_o then_o transplant_n they_o which_o will_v be_v like_o a_o storehouse_n for_o ship_v and_o bring_v a_o incomparable_a benefit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n since_o in_o ship_n consist_v our_o great_a strength_n they_o be_v the_o only_a wall_n that_o defend_v a_o island_n xxxvii_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v do_v themselves_o a_o great_a injury_n by_o give_v away_o out_o of_o a_o petty_a pride_n to_o the_o commonalty_n the_o power_n of_o be_v jury_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o certain_o they_o can_v but_o understand_v that_o that_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o power_n which_o concern_v man_n life_n land_n and_o estate_n xxxviii_o that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o prudence_n to_o make_v poor_a and_o mean_a person_n governor_n or_o commander_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n by_o reason_n their_o poverty_n cause_v they_o to_o take_v bribe_n and_o so_o betray_v their_o trust_n at_o best_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o extort_v which_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n to_o the_o people_n beside_o it_o breed_v envy_n in_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n rise_v into_o faction_n and_o cause_n disturbance_n in_o a_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o choose_v rich_a and_o honourable_a person_n or_o at_o least_o gentlemen_z for_o such_o employment_n who_o esteem_v fame_n and_o honourable_a action_n above_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o want_v skill_n they_o must_v get_v such_o under-officer_n as_o have_v more_o than_o themselves_o to_o instruct_v they_o thirty-nine_o that_o great_a prince_n shall_v consider_v before_o they_o make_v war_n against_o foreign_a nation_n whether_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o honourable_a peace_n then_o to_o make_v war_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n but_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v war_n then_o they_o will_v force_v in_o time_n their_o enemy_n to_o submit_v and_o yield_v to_o what_o term_n and_o condition_n they_o please_v xl._o that_o when_o a_o state_n or_o government_n be_v ensnarled_a and_o trouble_v it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o raise_v the_o common_a people_n to_o a_o factious_a mutiny_n then_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o loyal_a duty_n xli_o that_o in_o a_o kingdom_n where_o subject_n be_v apt_a to_o rebel_v no_o office_n or_o command_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o those_o that_o buy_v will_v not_o only_o use_v extortion_n and_o practice_v unjust_a way_n to_o make_v out_o their_o purchase_n but_o be_v able_a to_o rebel_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v more_o for_o private_a gain_n than_o the_o public_a good_a for_o it_o be_v probable_a their_o principle_n be_v like_o their_o purchase_n but_o that_o all_o magistrate_n officer_n commander_n head_n and_o ruler_n in_o what_o profession_n soever_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n shall_v be_v choose_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n wisdom_n courage_n piety_n justice_n honesty_n and_o loyalty_n and_o then_o they_o will_v mind_v the_o public_a good_a more_o than_o their_o particular_a interest_n xlii_o that_o those_o which_o have_v politic_a design_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dishonest_a by_o reason_n their_o design_n tend_v more_o to_o interest_n than_o justice_n xliii_o that_o great_a prince_n shall_v only_o have_v great_a noble_a and_o rich_a person_n to_o attend_v they_o who_o purse_n and_o power_n may_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v they_o xliv_o that_o a_o poor_a nobility_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v factious_a and_o a_o numerous_a nobility_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n xlv_o that_o in_o a_o monarchical_a government_n to_o be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o when_o head_n and_o body_n be_v divide_v the_o life_n of_o happiness_n die_v and_o the_o soul_n of_o peace_n be_v depart_v xlvi_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o a_o state_n to_o have_v all_o affair_n put_v into_o gazette_n for_o it_o overheat_n the_o people_n brain_n and_o make_v they_o neglect_v their_o private_a affair_n by_o over-busying_a themselves_o with_o state-business_n so_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o have_v good_a intelligence_n although_o they_o be_v buy_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o charges_n as_o well_o of_o domestic_a as_o foreign_a affair_n and_o transaction_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o private_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n xlvii_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a policy_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o please_v his_o people_n then_o to_o have_v many_o holiday_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o order_v several_a sport_n and_o pastime_n for_o their_o recreation_n and_o to_o be_v himself_o sometime_o spectator_n thereof_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o will_v not_o only_o gain_v love_n and_o respect_n from_o the_o people_n but_o busy_a their_o mind_n in_o harmless_a action_n sweeten_v their_o nature_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o factious_a design_n xlviii_o that_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a for_o a_o prince_n or_o commander_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o country_n be_v embroil_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n then_o to_o lead_v out_o a_o army_n to_o fight_v a_o battle_n for_o when_o a_o army_n be_v raise_v he_o have_v strength_n but_o in_o raise_v it_o he_o have_v none_o xlix_o that_o good_a commander_n and_o experience_a soldier_n be_v like_o skilful_a fencer_n who_o defend_v with_o
own_o regiment_n which_o be_v all_o stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n who_o fall_v so_o furious_o upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o forsake_v their_o hedge_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o heel_n at_o which_o very_a instant_n my_o lord_n cause_v a_o shot_n or_o two_o to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o cannon_n against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n draw_v up_o within_o cannon_n shoot_v which_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o it_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n hereupon_o my_o lord_n horse_n get_v over_o the_o hedge_n not_o in_o a_o body_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_z dispersedly_z two_o on_o a_o breast_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o some_o considerable_a number_n be_v get_v over_o and_o draw_v up_o they_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o rout_v they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o instant_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a change_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o field_n total_o win_v by_o my_o lord_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v quit_v 7000_o man_n to_o conduct_v her_o majesty_n beside_o a_o good_a train_n of_o artillery_n which_o in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n will_v have_v weaken_v caesar_n army_n in_o this_o victory_n the_o enemy_n lose_v most_o of_o their_o foot_n about_o 3000_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o 700_o horse_n and_o foot_n slay_v and_o those_o that_o escape_v flee_v into_o their_o garrison_n at_o bradford_n among_o who_o be_v also_o their_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n after_o this_o my_o lord_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o be_v rally_v and_o march_v in_o order_n that_o night_n before_o bradford_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o storm_v it_o the_o next_o morning_n but_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n it_o seem_v be_v so_o discomfit_v that_o the_o same_o night_n they_o escape_v all_o various_a way_n and_o among_o they_o the_o say_a general_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o lady_n be_v behind_o a_o servant_n on_o horseback_n be_v take_v by_o some_o of_o my_o lord_n soldier_n and_o bring_v to_o his_o quarter_n where_o she_o be_v treat_v and_o attend_v with_o all_o civility_n and_o respect_n and_o within_o few_o day_n send_v to_o york_n in_o my_o lord_n own_o coach_n and_o from_o thence_o very_o short_o after_o to_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n where_o she_o desire_v to_o be_v attend_v by_o my_o lord_n coach_n and_o servant_n thus_o my_o lord_n after_o the_o enemy_n be_v go_v enter_v the_o town_n and_o garrison_n of_o bradford_n by_o which_o victory_n the_o enemy_n be_v so_o daunt_v that_o they_o forsake_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o garrison_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hallifax_v leeds_n and_o wakefield_n and_o disperse_v themselves_o several_o the_o chief_a officer_n retire_v to_o hull_n a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o though_o my_o lord_n know_v they_o will_v make_v their_o escape_n thither_o as_o have_v no_o other_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o resort_v to_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o york_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n to_o stop_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n yet_o by_o neglect_n of_o the_o post_n it_o come_v not_o timely_a enough_o to_o his_o hand_n his_o design_n be_v frustrate_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o york_n save_v only_a hull_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o settle_v by_o my_o lord_n care_v and_o conduct_v he_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o have_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o horse_n well_o arm_v and_o command_v he_o quarter_v they_o in_o the_o east-riding_a near_a hull_n there_o be_v no_o visible_a enemy_n then_o to_o oppose_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n my_o lord_n receive_v news_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v a_o invasion_n into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n of_o lincoln_n where_o he_o have_v some_o force_n he_o present_o dispatch_v ethyn_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n away_o with_o some_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o soon_o after_o march_v thither_o himself_o with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n be_v earnest_o desire_v by_o his_o majesty_n party_n there_o the_o force_n which_o my_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o same_o county_n command_v by_o the_o then_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n mr._n charles_n cavendish_n second_o brother_n to_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n though_o they_o have_v timely_a notice_n and_o order_n from_o my_o lord_n to_o make_v their_o retreat_n to_o the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n yet_o the_o say_a lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v transport_v by_o his_o courage_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n and_o have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n unfortunate_o lose_v the_o field_n and_o himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o charge_n his_o horse_n light_v in_o a_o bog_n which_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o my_o lord_n when_o he_o be_v on_o his_o march_n he_o make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v and_o be_v no_o soon_o join_v with_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n but_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o first_o garrison_n my_o lord_n take_v in_o lincolnshire_n be_v gainsborrough_n a_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n trent_n wherein_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n for_o his_o majesty_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o then_o earl_n of_o kingston_n but_o surprise_v and_o the_o town_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n force_n who_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o convey_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o kingston_n from_o thence_o to_o hull_n in_o a_o little_a pinnace_n meet_v with_o some_o of_o my_o lord_n force_n by_o the_o way_n command_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o army_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o rescue_v the_o earl_n of_o kingston_n and_o and_o make_v some_o shot_n with_o their_o regiment_n piece_n to_o stop_v the_o pinnace_n unfortunate_o slay_v he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n my_o lord_n draw_v near_o the_o mention_a town_n of_o gainsborrough_n there_o appear_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n above_o the_o town_n some_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o body_n whereupon_o he_o immediate_o send_v a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o view_v they_o who_o no_o soon_o come_v within_o their_o sight_n but_o they_o retreat_v fair_o so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v well_o endure_v but_o the_o pursuit_n of_o my_o lord_n horse_n cause_v they_o present_o to_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o heel_n where_o most_o of_o they_o escape_v and_o flee_v to_o lincoln_n another_o of_o their_o garrison_n hereupon_o my_o lord_n summon_v the_o town_n of_o gainsborrough_n but_o the_o governor_n thereof_o refuse_v to_o yield_v cause_v my_o lord_n to_o plant_v his_o cannon_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n on_o the_o mention_a hill_n and_o have_v play_v some_o little_a while_n upon_o the_o town_n put_v the_o enemy_n into_o such_o a_o terror_n that_o the_o governor_n send_v out_o and_o offer_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o fair_a term_n which_o my_o lord_n think_v fit_a rather_o to_o embrace_v then_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o though_o according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o both_o the_o enemy_n arm_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v have_v be_v fair_o deliver_v to_o my_o lord_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v as_o it_o be_v expect_v the_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n throw_v down_o and_o the_o gate_n set_v wide_o open_a the_o prisoner_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o town_n begin_v first_o to_o plunder_v which_o my_o lord_n force_n see_v do_v the_o same_o although_o it_o be_v against_o my_o lord_n will_v and_o order_n after_o my_o lord_n have_v thus_o reduce_v the_o town_n and_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n into_o it_o and_o better_o fortify_v it_o he_o march_v before_o lincoln_n and_o there_o he_o enter_v with_o his_o army_n without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o place_v also_o a_o garrison_n in_o it_o and_o raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n both_o horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o county_n and_o put_v they_o under_o commander_n and_o constitute_v a_o person_n of_o honour_n widdrington_n commander_n in_o chief_a with_o intention_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o south_n which_o if_o it_o have_v take_v effect_n will_v doubtless_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o war_n but_o he_o be_v daily_o importune_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o return_v into_o that_o county_n especial_o upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o force_n leave_v there_o who_o acquaint_v my_o lord_n that_o the_o enemy_n grow_v so_o strong_a every_o day_n be_v get_v together_o in_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n and_o annoy_v that_o country_n that_o his_o force_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o they_o allege_v withal_o that_o my_o lord_n will_v be_v suspect_v to_o betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o if_o he_o come_v
the_o duke_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n do_v my_o lord_n the_o honour_n and_o present_v he_o with_o horse_n of_o their_o own_o breed_n one_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o his_o highness_n dom_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o those_o province_n come_v to_o antwerp_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o few_o day_n and_o then_o almost_o all_o his_o court_n wait_v on_o my_o lord_n so_o that_o one_o day_n i_o reckon_v about_o seventeen_o coach_n in_o which_o be_v all_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o come_v in_o the_o morning_n of_o purpose_n to_o see_v my_o lord_n manage_v my_o lord_n receive_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n think_v it_o sit_v to_o show_v his_o respect_n and_o civility_n to_o they_o and_o to_o ride_v some_o of_o his_o horse_n himself_o which_o otherwise_o he_o never_o do_v but_o for_o his_o own_o excercise_n and_o delight_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o great_a and_o noble_a person_n there_o be_v two_o of_o our_o nation_n viz._n the_o then_o marquis_n now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n but_o dom_n john_n be_v not_o there_o in_o person_n excuse_v himself_o afterward_o to_o my_o lord_n when_o my_o lord_n wait_v on_o he_o that_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o his_o weighty_a affair_n have_v hinder_v his_o come_n thither_o which_o my_o lord_n account_v as_o a_o very_a high_a honour_n and_o favour_n from_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n and_o conceive_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o wait_v on_o his_o highness_n but_o be_v unknown_a to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n who_o have_v acquaintance_n with_o he_o do_v my_o lord_n the_o favour_n and_o upon_o his_o request_n present_v he_o to_o his_o highness_n which_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n my_o lord_n high_o resent_v dom_fw-la `_o john_n receive_v my_o lord_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o respect_n for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o great_a and_o noble_a person_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o in_o a_o out_o room_n yet_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o highness_n hear_v of_o my_o lord_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v there_o he_o be_v please_v to_o admit_v they_o before_o all_o the_o rest_n my_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v his_o compliment_n tell_v his_o highness_n that_o he_o find_v himself_o bind_v in_o all_o duty_n to_o make_v his_o humble_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o favour_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n for_o permit_v and_o suffer_v he_o a_o banish_a man_n to_o live_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o highness_n whereupon_o dom_n john_n ask_v my_o lord_n whether_o he_o want_v any_o thing_n and_o whether_o he_o live_v peaceable_o without_o any_o molestation_n or_o disturbance_n my_o lord_n answer_v that_o he_o live_v as_o much_o to_o his_o own_o content_n as_o a_o banish_a man_n can_v do_v and_o receive_v more_o respect_n and_o civility_n from_o that_o city_n than_o he_o can_v have_v expect_v for_o which_o he_o return_v his_o most_o humble_a thanks_o to_o his_o 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obligation_n to_o my_o lord_n after_o his_o highness_n dom_n john_n have_v leave_v the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n succeed_v in_o his_o place_n who_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v my_o lord_n ride_v in_o the_o manage_v entreat_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o my_o lord_n to_o beg_v that_o favour_n of_o he_o my_o lord_n have_v not_o be_v at_o that_o exercise_n six_o week_n or_o two_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o sickness_n that_o make_v he_o unfit_a for_o it_o civil_o beg_v his_o excuse_n but_o he_o be_v so_o much_o importune_v by_o the_o say_a gentleman_n that_o at_o last_o he_o grant_v his_o request_n and_o rid_v one_o or_o two_o horse_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a marquis_n of_o caracena_n and_o the_o than_o marquis_n now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n who_o often_o use_v to_o honour_v my_o lord_n with_o his_o company_n the_o say_a marquis_n of_o caracena_n seem_v to_o take_v much_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o it_o and_o high_o complemented_a my_o lord_n and_o certain_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o noble_a and_o meritorious_a person_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o honour_v each_o other_o but_o not_o only_a stranger_n but_o his_o majesty_n himself_o our_o now_o gracious_a sovereign_n be_v please_v to_o see_v my_o lord_n ride_v and_o one_o time_n do_v ride_v himself_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a master_n of_o that_o art_n and_o instruct_v by_o my_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o set_v he_o first_o on_o a_o horse_n of_o manage_v when_o he_o be_v his_o governor_n where_o his_o majesty_n capacity_n be_v such_o that_o be_v but_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n he_o will_v ride_v leap_v horse_n and_o such_o as_o will_v overthrow_v other_o and_o manage_v they_o with_o the_o great_a skill_n and_o dexterity_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o behold_v he_o nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a honour_n my_o lord_n receive_v from_o his_o majesty_n but_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o the_o royal_a race_n that_o be_v to_o say_v her_o highness_n the_o then_o princess_n royal_a his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n except_o the_o princess_n henrietta_n now_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n be_v meet_v one_o time_n in_o antwerp_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v my_o lord_n with_o their_o presence_n and_o accept_v of_o a_o small_a entertainment_n at_o his_o house_n such_o as_o his_o present_a condition_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v they_o and_o some_o other_o time_n his_o majesty_n pass_v through_o the_o city_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o private_a dinner_n at_o my_o lord_n house_n after_o which_o i_o receive_v that_o gracious_a favour_n from_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o see_v i_o he_o do_v merry_o and_o in_o jest_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o perceive_v my_o lord_n credit_n can_v procure_v better_a meat_n than_o his_o own_o again_o some_o other_o time_n upon_o a_o merry_a challenge_n play_v a_o game_n at_o butt_n with_o my_o lord_n when_o my_o lord_n have_v the_o better_a of_o he_o what_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n have_v you_o invite_v i_o to_o play_v the_o rook_n with_o i_o although_o their_o stake_n be_v not_o at_o all_o considerable_a but_o only_o for_o pastime_n these_o passage_n i_o mention_v only_o to_o declare_v my_o lord_n happiness_n in_o his_o misery_n which_o he_o receive_v by_o the_o honour_n and_o kindness_n not_o only_o of_o foreign_a prince_n but_o of_o his_o own_o master_n and_o gracious_a sovereign_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o good_a esteem_n and_o repute_n he_o have_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o her_o majesty_n the_o now_o queen-mother_n who_o always_o hold_v and_o find_v he_o a_o very_a loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n although_o fortune_n be_v please_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o endeavour_n for_o his_o only_a and_o chief_a intention_n be_v to_o hinder_v his_o majesty_n enemy_n from_o execute_v that_o cruel_a design_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o their_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a king_n in_o which_o he_o try_v his_o uttermost_a power_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o say_v out_o of_o a_o passionate_a zeal_n and_o loyalty_n that_o he_o will_v willing_o sacrifice_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o royal_a race_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o repine_v either_o at_o his_o loss_n or_o suffering_n but_o rejoice_v rather_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v for_o his_o king_n and_o country_n his_o army_n be_v the_o only_a army_n that_o be_v able_a to_o uphold_v his_o majesty_n power_n which_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v victorious_a it_o preserve_v both_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o