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not_o to_o join_v with_o they_o but_o under_o good_a pledge_n you_o must_v also_o use_v such_o as_o do_v voluntary_o yield_v themselves_o to_o you_o with_o all_o humanity_n clemency_n and_o liberality_n and_o such_o as_o resist_v you_o with_o all_o severity_n for_o beneficence_n towards_o the_o one_o and_o severity_n towards_o the_o other_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a mean_n which_o get_v you_o obedience_n a_o town_n take_v by_o force_n and_o hardly_o use_v or_o one_o which_o yield_v itself_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o favour_v open_v the_o gate_n of_o a_o dozen_o other_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o town_n take_v by_o force_n and_o spare_v or_o which_o render_v itself_o voluntary_o and_o be_v evil_n entreat_v shut_v a_o great_a many_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o a_o conqueror_n must_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n whatsoever_o he_o promise_v be_v it_o in_o clemency_n or_o severity_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o defence_n of_o state_n according_a to_o their_o force_n and_o situation_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n well_o we_o must_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n namely_o into_o small_a state_n those_o of_o a_o middle_a rank_n and_o those_o which_o be_v puissant_a the_o small_a one_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o they_o subsist_v not_o but_o by_o the_o jealousy_n which_o their_o neighbour_n have_v one_o of_o another_o for_o that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o will_v assail_v a_o weak_a state_n the_o other_o will_v defend_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v but_o a_o totter_a condition_n and_o ill_o assure_v for_o if_o the_o one_o find_v himself_o able_a enough_o to_o assail_v they_o the_o other_o will_v not_o find_v himself_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v they_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v not_o always_o govern_v so_o equal_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o prevail_v above_o the_o other_o beside_o this_o inconvenience_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o that_o sometime_o they_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o prey_n so_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o petty_a state_n which_o have_v not_o strength_n within_o themselves_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v always_o in_o peril_n and_o they_o must_v use_v very_o much_o pliantnesse_n to_o remove_v all_o pretext_n from_o their_o neighbour_n of_o undertake_v something_o against_o they_o the_o only_a mean_n which_o they_o have_v be_v to_o have_v one_o or_o two_o town_n exceed_v well_o fortify_v with_o arm_n and_o money_n enough_o to_o defend_v they_o well_o that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v leisure_n to_o they_o which_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o growth_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v assail_v you_o to_o aid_v you_o for_o if_o you_o have_v no_o mean_n at_o all_o to_o resist_v your_o country_n will_v be_v take_v before_o they_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o assist_v you_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o happiness_n which_o they_o conceive_v of_o conquer_a you_o give_v they_o a_o spur_n to_o assail_v you_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o more_o person_n dispose_v to_o succour_v you_o then_o to_o reconquer_v your_o country_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v easy_a with_o equal_a force_n and_o the_o other_o without_o great_a strength_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o there_o be_v ofttimes_o as_o great_a danger_n that_o he_o which_o regain_v your_o country_n as_o your_o friend_n keep_v it_o not_o for_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o which_o have_v take_v it_o as_o your_o enemy_n or_o if_o he_o restore_v it_o to_o you_o it_o will_v be_v with_o so_o hard_a condition_n as_o you_o shall_v possess_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o sovereignty_n and_o thrice_o happy_a be_v they_o which_o meet_v with_o so_o good_a and_o so_o generous_a prince_n which_o do_v reestablish_v they_o into_o their_o lose_a state_n with_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o possess_v they_o before_o for_o such_o example_n be_v exceed_o rare_a concern_v those_o state_n of_o a_o middle_a condition_n i_o propound_v a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o for_o his_o defence_n be_v able_a to_o entertein_a a_o army_n of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n with_o all_o necessary_a equipage_n if_o his_o country_n be_v of_o a_o difficult_a access_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o it_o but_o by_o certain_a passage_n and_o mountain_n guard_v and_o fortify_v he_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n but_o they_o which_o too_o much_o do_v trust_n and_o rest_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v neglect_v other_o defence_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o and_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o those_o way_n wherein_o they_o think_v themselves_o most_o assure_v if_o it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a moat_n notwithstanding_o he_o which_o be_v strong_a will_v find_v mean_n to_o make_v his_o descent_n into_o the_o island_n if_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o moorish_a ground_n and_o river_n yet_o a_o enemy_n will_v find_v way_n to_o pass_v they_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v artillery_n to_o favourise_v such_o passage_n insomuch_o that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o trust_v to_o your_o own_o force_n namely_o a_o good_a army_n and_o good_a fortress_n i_o say_v both_o joyn_v together_o for_o that_o the_o army_n without_o fortress_n be_v weak_a and_o not_o dare_v to_o hazard_v any_o thing_n leave_v the_o victual_n of_o the_o champain_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o the_o mean_n to_o subsist_v at_o your_o charge_n and_o at_o last_o to_o ruin_v you_o and_o fortress_n without_o a_o army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o preserve_v you_o long_o than_o the_o time_n you_o have_v make_v your_o magazine_n of_o victual_n for_o within_o they_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v proportion_v with_o judgement_n you_o may_v make_v a_o great_a resistance_n in_o these_o thing_n you_o must_v not_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o people_n which_o without_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o town_n or_o the_o public_a good_a when_o they_o see_v their_o neighbour_n fortify_v themselves_o will_v all_o imitate_v they_o a_o thing_n equal_o dangerous_a to_o have_v more_o fortress_n than_o you_o can_v guard_v or_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o i_o shall_v rather_o like_v the_o last_o than_o the_o first_o for_o that_o at_o least_o by_o hazard_v a_o battle_n you_o put_v your_o enemy_n to_o half_a the_o fear_n but_o by_o the_o other_o way_n you_o must_v sure_o perish_v without_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n but_o prolong_v your_o ruin_n for_o the_o jealousy_n which_o you_o have_v to_o preserve_v all_o your_o fortress_n by_o leave_v great_a garrison_n in_o they_o hinder_v you_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o keep_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o then_o the_o spoil_n of_o two_o or_o three_o harvest_n compel_v you_o to_o yield_v your_o neck_n to_o the_o halter_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o which_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o when_o all_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o a_o state_n be_v fortify_v all_o the_o victual_n of_o the_o champain_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o they_o so_o that_o a_o army_n come_v thither_o if_o it_o stay_v there_o it_o die_v through_o famine_n and_o if_o it_o do_v but_o pass_v through_o it_o do_v no_o great_a hurt_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o make_v any_o great_a siege_n there_o whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o fortress_n be_v principal_o invent_v for_o the_o weak_a that_o so_o a_o few_o man_n may_v resist_v a_o great_a number_n and_o if_o you_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o those_o require_v great_a guard_n as_o the_o great_a fortify_v town_n do_v you_o must_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v which_o come_v to_o assail_v you_o otherwise_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o provide_v they_o all_o with_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o a_o siege_n and_o if_o you_o be_v
island_n he_o give_v they_o combat_n and_o defeat_v they_o which_o force_v they_o afresh_o to_o desire_v peace_n he_o grant_v it_o take_v hostage_n of_o those_o that_o will_v ready_o deliver_v they_o and_o carry_v back_o his_o army_n into_o gallia_n safe_a and_o sound_a only_o two_o ship_n with_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n which_o land_v a_o little_a low_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o those_o of_o teraenne_n which_o cesar_n be_v inform_v of_o hasten_v thither_o with_o his_o cavalry_n rescu_v they_o and_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n observation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n in_o autumn_n without_o apparent_a advantage_n in_o a_o country_n undiscovered_a not_o have_v any_o intelligence_n there_o and_o the_o ocean_n to_o pass_v be_v a_o enterprise_n in_o my_o opinion_n well_o worthy_a the_o invincible_a courage_n of_o cesar_n but_o not_o of_o his_o accustom_a prudence_n nevertheless_o this_o escape_n must_v be_v attribute_v to_o his_o good_a fortune_n which_o he_o have_v subject_v to_o his_o will_n for_o in_o this_o design_n where_o it_o seem_v that_o man_n and_o element_n be_v conjure_v against_o he_o the_o earth_n refuse_v he_o victual_n the_o sea_n batter_v his_o ship_n the_o air_n furnish_v tempest_n and_o the_o country_n where_o he_o land_v conspire_v his_o ruin_n he_o constant_o resist_v all_o this_o oppose_v against_o famine_n his_o providence_n of_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o army_n against_o the_o wrack_n of_o the_o sea_n his_o diligence_n in_o repair_v his_o vessel_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o his_o enemy_n his_o army_n to_o resist_v they_o insomuch_o that_o he_o constrain_v they_o to_o beg_v for_o peace_n and_o so_o he_o return_v glorious_o from_o a_o bad_a country_n where_o any_o else_o will_v have_v suffer_v extreme_o let_v we_o also_o consider_v that_o before_o he_o depart_v from_o france_n he_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o obedience_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o return_n let_v we_o further_o note_n how_o abundant_a cesar_n be_v in_o his_o invention_n for_o the_o advantageous_a take_n of_o his_o time_n in_o the_o very_a occasion_n itself_o for_o perceive_v that_o his_o soldier_n not_o accustom_v to_o sea-fight_n be_v distract_v at_o their_o land_n he_o in_o the_o very_a action_n change_v his_o first_o order_n and_o with_o his_o galley_n approach_v near_o the_o coast_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o his_o enemy_n land_v and_o they_o see_v a_o kind_n of_o vessel_n they_o know_v not_o be_v affright_v and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n also_o we_o ought_v to_o admire_v in_o cesar_n two_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v to_o perfection_n and_o which_o render_v a_o commander_n excellent_a namely_o that_o he_o forecast_n and_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v either_o further_o or_o hinder_v this_o design_n before_o he_o undertake_v it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a execution_n be_v sail_v not_o to_o take_v his_o advantage_n when_o occasion_n present_v it_o or_o to_o remedy_n upon_o the_o instant_a such_o unexpected_a accident_n as_o befall_v wherein_o he_o have_v be_v inimitable_a the_o seven_o war_n the_o v._o book_n cesar_n not_o satisfy_v with_o his_o first_o voyage_n into_o britain_n employ_v the_o winter_n to_o cause_v such_o equipage_n to_o be_v prepare_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o passage_n thither_o the_o second_o time_n and_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n go_v into_o lombardy_n from_o whence_o before_o his_o return_n he_o pass_v into_o sclavonia_n to_o quiet_a some_o sedition_n which_o be_v there_o befall_v illyricum_n illyricum_n afterward_o return_v to_o his_o army_n find_v all_o in_o good_a order_n commend_v every_o man_n for_o their_o diligence_n in_o get_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o go_v to_o trier_n a_o very_a powerful_a people_n about_o a_o division_n fall_v between_o induciomarus_n and_o cingentorix_n the_o two_o great_a man_n of_o the_o town_n the_o last_o come_v to_o he_o and_o promise_v he_o all_o obedience_n the_o other_o prepare_v for_o war_n nevertheless_o fear_v to_o be_v abandon_v yield_v himself_o cesar_n receive_v he_o but_o diminish_v his_o authority_n and_o augment_v that_o of_o cingentorix_n who_o he_o believe_v best_o affect_v to_o he_o which_o do_v he_o continue_v his_o design_n take_v along_o with_o he_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o gallia_n in_o this_o war_n dumnorix_n of_o autun_n make_v difficulty_n cesar_n press_v he_o he_o excuse_v himself_o then_o attempt_v to_o seduce_v the_o gaul_n at_o last_o he_o fly_v cesar_n send_v after_o he_o but_o refuse_v to_o return_v iccius_n iccius_n be_v slay_v he_o embark_v at_o calais_n where_o he_o leave_v labienus_n with_o three_o legion_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n he_o pass_v into_o britain_n and_o land_v without_o resistance_n he_o fortify_v a_o camp_n to_o guard_v his_o vessel_n leave_v q._n atrius_n there_o and_o pass_v further_a force_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o britain_n not_o far_a distant_a from_o thence_o the_o next_o day_n atrius_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o tempest_n have_v shatter_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o navy_n he_o return_v thither_o employ_v ten_o whole_a day_n about_o repair_v they_o draw_v they_o on_o shore_n cause_v the_o camp_n to_o be_v well_o fortify_v command_v labienus_n to_o cause_v nâ—w_a ship_n to_o be_v build_v then_o advance_v towards_o cassivellanus_n declare_v general_n for_o the_o britain_n who_o dare_v not_o assail_v he_o but_o when_o he_o go_v to_o forage_v which_o cause_v he_o to_o go_v strong_a and_o in_o good_a order_n &_o after_o he_o have_v trial_n of_o his_o manner_n of_o fight_n by_o some_o skirmish_n he_o defeat_v he_o by_o c._n trebonius_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o go_v thither_o with_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o the_o cavalry_n after_o this_o defeat_n there_o appear_v no_o more_o enemy_n in_o gross_a and_o cesar_n be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n thames_n pass_v it_o at_o the_o only_a place_n where_o it_o be_v fordable_a in_o despite_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o endeavour_v to_o their_o utmost_a to_o hinder_v he_o which_o so_o astonish_v cassivellanus_n that_o all_o his_o care_n be_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n &_o see_v that_o divers_a town_n have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o cesar_n he_o also_o send_v to_o he_o who_o receive_v he_o giving_z hostage_n impose_v a_o certain_a tribute_n upon_o the_o country_n then_o see_v the_o season_n much_o spend_v and_o fear_v some_o tumult_n in_o france_n he_o repass_v the_o sea_n bring_v back_o his_o army_n glorious_o which_o contrary_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o be_v constrain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o year_n to_o separate_v into_o divers_a garrison_n to_o keep_v it_o alive_a but_o before_o he_o can_v go_v into_o italy_n ambiorix_n and_o cativulcus_n instigate_v by_o induciomarus_n take_v arm_n assail_v sabinus_n and_o cotta_n two_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n defeat_n and_o kill_v they_o as_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o camp_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v and_o assail_v cicero_n in_o his_o camp_n another_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n which_o defend_v himself_o with_o much_o difficulty_n cesar_n relieve_v he_o and_o defeat_v the_o gaul_n the_o report_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o two_o roman_a legion_n incit_v the_o other_o gaul_n to_o revolt_v insomuch_o that_o labienus_n be_v assault_v in_o his_o camp_n by_o induciomarus_n he_o withstand_v the_o assault_n afterward_o conquer_v and_o kill_v he_o as_o the_o first_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n move_v all_o the_o gaul_n to_o revolt_v so_o these_o two_o last_o overthrow_v make_v they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n observation_n in_o this_o second_o voyage_n of_o cesar_n into_o britain_n though_o he_o go_v thither_o with_o great_a force_n and_o better_o prepare_v then_o at_o first_o have_v supply_v those_o defect_n which_o be_v want_v before_o nevertheless_o go_v into_o a_o country_n which_o he_o can_v not_o come_v 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have_v foresee_v they_o which_o he_o make_v to_o appear_v to_o good_a purpose_n in_o this_o great_a tempest_n which_o shatter_v all_o his_o ship_n and_o will_v have_v drive_v any_o but_o himself_o to_o desperation_n three_o though_o he_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o captain_n which_o best_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o which_o have_v pursue_v they_o home_a he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o here_o because_o he_o be_v in_o a_o unknown_a country_n and_o his_o camp_n not_o as_o yet_o well_o fortify_v let_v we_o consider_v also_o that_o howsoever_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n compel_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o custom_n to_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o make_v their_o winter-garrison_n in_o several_a place_n and_o not_o all_o together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o facility_n be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o with_o such_o judgement_n as_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_v be_v not_o so_o far_o distant_a but_o that_o 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westfalian_o against_o who_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v himself_o until_o that_o his_o soldier_n return_v from_o forage_n part_n of_o they_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n and_o regain_v the_o camp_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n nevertheless_o this_o relief_n bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o force_v the_o camp_n and_o so_o they_o return_v to_o their_o country_n with_o their_o booty_n a_o while_n after_o arrive_v cesar_n who_o rebuke_v cicero_n for_o transgress_v his_o command_n then_o he_o resolve_v afresh_o to_o expose_v the_o country_n of_o gueldres_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o to_o pursue_v ambiorix_n who_o have_v yet_o escape_v after_o that_o he_o send_v his_o army_n to_o garrison_n which_o he_o supply_v with_o corn_n and_o then_o go_v into_o italy_n observation_n in_o this_o war_n cesar_n have_v no_o great_a resistance_n all_o flee_v before_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o pillage_n and_o burn_v the_o country_n 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if_o according_a to_o occasion_n you_o do_v not_o strong_o entrench_v your_o camp_n or_o march_v without_o baggage_n let_v we_o also_o admire_v the_o good_a intelligence_n cesar_n have_v by_o spy_n a_o thing_n of_o such_o utility_n as_o that_o a_o prince_n or_o general_n ought_v to_o spare_v no_o cost_n for_o it_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a mean_n to_o undertake_v brave_a design_n and_o to_o avoid_v great_a ruin_n neither_o must_v we_o forget_v his_o dexterity_n in_o divide_v those_o which_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o combination_n against_o he_o and_o his_o assault_v they_o several_o nor_o his_o customary_a d_o ligence_n in_o surprise_v they_o have_v attein_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o great_a design_n by_o these_o way_n we_o will_v conclude_v the_o observation_n of_o this_o book_n with_o the_o stratagem_n of_o labienus_n who_o desirous_a to_o fight_v with_o those_o of_o trier_n before_o the_o g_z rmanes_a be_v join_v to_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v it_o public_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v retreat_v know_v right_o well_o that_o there_o be_v gaul_n in_o his_o own_o army_n which_o will_v discover_v it_o to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v order_n secret_o to_o retreat_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n &_o make_v show_n of_o much_o fear_n whereof_o they_o of_o trier_n have_v intelligence_n without_o stay_v for_o the_o german_n conceive_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n which_o offer_v itself_o unto_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o come_v disorderly_a as_o to_o a_o assure_a victory_n but_o labienus_n turn_v upon_o they_o in_o good_a order_n and_o defeat_v they_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o counsel_v you_o at_o any_o time_n to_o attempt_v such_o a_o stratagem_n with_o new-levied_n soldier_n which_o usual_o be_v fearful_a when_o they_o see_v man_n run_v towards_o they_o and_o without_o order_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a assure_v those_o which_o be_v experience_v the_o nine_o war_n the_o vii_o book_n the_o affair_n of_o gallia_n quiet_v cesar_n go_v into_o italy_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n where_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o piso_n and_o the_o garboil_n of_o rome_n which_o give_v new_a occasion_n to_o the_o gaul_n of_o revolt_a chartres_n begin_v the_o auvergnat_n follow_v and_o at_o length_n many_o other_o vercingetorix_n a_o auvergnat_n be_v choose_v general_n for_o all_o cesar_n hear_v this_o come_v away_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n gaballi_n gaballi_n pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o genaudan_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o appear_v in_o auvergne_n before_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o be_v come_v from_o italy_n which_o cause_v many_o to_o hold_v for_o he_o and_o startle_v those_o which_o be_v revolt_v with_o the_o same_o diligence_n he_o pass_v into_o burgundy_n and_o champagne_n where_o he_o assemble_v his_o army_n come_v to_o berry_n and_o besiege_v it_o bituriges_n bituriges_n and_o take_v vellaudunum_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v 600_o hostage_n then_o force_v gien_n or_o orleans_n where_o be_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n vercingetorix_n genabis_n genabis_n see_v the_o success_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o conceive_v his_o army_n insufficient_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n endeavour_v to_o conquer_v he_o by_o take_v away_o all_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n burn_v more_o than_o twenty_o town_n avaricum_n avaricum_n preserve_v only_a bourge_n and_o that_o too_o against_o his_o advice_n cesar_n besiege_v it_o where_o he_o suffer_v much_o and_o find_v himself_o in_o great_a difficulty_n and_o necessity_n at_o length_n have_v overcome_v they_o he_o take_v the_o town_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n forty_o thousand_o man_n &_o there_o refresh_v his_o army_n during_o this_o siege_n he_o attempt_v to_o surprise_v vercingetorix_n his_o camp_n but_o be_v repulse_v yet_o be_v not_o discourage_v at_o all_o with_o all_o this_o ill_a success_n but_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o much_o resolution_n and_o prudence_n and_o vercingetorix_n to_o hinder_v his_o enemy_n from_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o alier_n elaver_n elaver_n break_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n nevertheless_o cesar_n make_v show_n to_o pass_v in_o one_o place_n take_v advantage_n to_o do_v it_o in_o another_o then_o go_v and_o besiege_v clairmont_n gergobia_n gergobia_n vercingetorix_n encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o be_v many_o assault_n and_o brave_a combat_n nevertheless_o cesar_n be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v the_o siege_n whether_o for_o that_o he_o make_v doubt_n of_o take_v the_o town_n or_o whether_o to_o prevent_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o autunois_n artificial_o procure_v by_o litavicus_n who_o have_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v commander_n of_o a_o relief_n send_v to_o cesar_n be_v but_o ten_o league_n from_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v news_n from_o the_o army_n that_o all_o the_o
drape_n be_v assault_v and_o take_v in_o his_o camp_n after_o this_o he_o real_o form_v the_o siege_n whither_o cesar_n come_v in_o person_n who_o find_v mean_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o water_n so_o that_o this_o poor_a people_n yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o discretion_n with_o who_o he_o deal_v rigorous_o cause_v their_o hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o which_o have_v bear_v arm_n which_o so_o go_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o drape_n than_o their_o prisoner_n as_o that_o he_o wilful_o starve_v himself_o and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o luterius_fw-la be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o cesar_n at_o the_o same_o time_n labienus_n defeat_v those_o of_o trier_n and_o the_o german_n and_o take_v all_o their_o commander_n after_o so_o many_o happy_a victory_n of_o cesar_n obtain_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o lieutenant_n he_o finish_v that_o summer_n by_o visit_v the_o town_n of_o gallia_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v his_o conquest_n especial_o in_o gasconie_n where_o he_o have_v be_v but_o little_a and_o disperse_v his_o army_n compose_v of_o ten_o legion_n into_o such_o place_n as_o he_o conceive_v most_o advantageous_a which_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o strong_a support_n to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o civil_a broil_n of_o his_o native_a country_n which_o he_o be_v go_v into_o observation_n some_o attribute_n the_o so_o frequent_a revolt_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o their_o changeable_a and_o impatient_a humour_n which_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v lord_v over_o by_o stranger_n and_o other_o to_o the_o too_o great_a clemency_n of_o cesar_n i_o grant_v that_o clemency_n apt_a to_o pardon_n embolden_v to_o revolt_v for_o that_o we_o easy_o forget_v all_o benefit_n which_o do_v not_o entire_o establish_v our_o liberty_n but_o if_o cruelty_n cause_v they_o less_o frequent_a yet_o it_o render_v they_o more_o dangerous_a for_o that_o when_o despair_n drive_v man_n thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o hope_n of_o safety_n rest_v only_o in_o victory_n the_o revolt_a become_v all_o valiant_a obstinate_a constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o end_n which_o never_o fall_v out_o where_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o the_o enemy_n clemency_n we_o have_v here_o plentiful_a example_n thereof_o cesar_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v often_o find_v great_a facility_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o clemency_n which_o have_v be_v a_o powerful_a mean_n for_o he_o to_o make_v division_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o prevent_v obstinacy_n in_o their_o revolt_n and_o if_o sometime_o it_o have_v so_o happen_v that_o he_o have_v use_v severity_n it_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o fowl_n and_o unworthy_a act_n as_o when_o they_o of_o vannes_n under_o public_a faith_n imprison_v the_o roman_a officer_n which_o come_v to_o they_o to_o buy_v corn_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o army_n but_o i_o can_v excuse_v that_o of_o cadenac_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n execute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n drive_v poor_a fisherman_n so_o into_o despair_n that_o they_o have_v shake_v off_o his_o insupportable_a yoke_n and_o with_o a_o admirable_a constancy_n have_v maintain_v and_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o be_v grow_v so_o potent_a as_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v he_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n take_v from_o he_o his_o treasure_n in_o the_o indies_n cesar_n show_v we_o also_o by_o â—â—s_o care_v and_o industry_n to_o get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n whither_o by_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n or_o by_o have_v good_a spy_n the_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v make_v thereof_o many_o of_o his_o successful_a design_n have_v be_v found_v thereupon_o there_o be_v great_a advantage_n in_o the_o attempt_v they_o for_o that_o he_o which_o assail_v have_v more_o courage_n than_o he_o which_o be_v assail_v and_o always_o believe_v the_o assaliant_a to_o be_v the_o strong_a not_o know_v what_o part_n he_o will_v assail_v and_o ever_o jealous_a that_o he_o have_v some_o secret_a intelligence_n brief_o all_o that_o a_o well_o exercise_v and_o well_o discipline_v army_n be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v to_o defend_v itself_o but_o where_o be_v new-levied_n soldier_n fall_v out_o great_a disorder_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o take_v so_o much_o care_n to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n very_o strong_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v defend_v it_o &_o all_o his_o baggage_n with_o a_o few_o man_n &_o may_v without_o danger_n execute_v many_o brave_a design_n be_v always_o assure_v of_o his_o retreat_n let_v we_o further_o take_v view_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o cadenaci_n which_o cesar_n judge_v to_o be_v impregnable_a by_o force_n and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o corn_n undertake_v by_o a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a labour_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o water_n which_o be_v from_o a_o fountain_n without_o the_o town_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v only_o supply_v which_o the_o besieged_a perceive_v have_v set_v fire_n on_o caesar_n work_n by_o a_o sally_n they_o hinder_v he_o from_o quench_v it_o cesar_n not_o be_v able_a to_o repulse_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o town_n which_o apprehension_n cause_v they_o to_o retreat_n the_o abbridgement_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o caesar_n commentary_n the_o i._o book_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o pompey_n and_o cesar_n be_v because_o the_o one_o will_v have_v no_o companion_n and_o the_o other_o can_v not_o endure_v a_o superior_a but_o that_o which_o appear_v be_v the_o refusal_n make_v to_o cesar_n of_o admit_v his_o solicitation_n for_o the_o consulship_n be_v absent_a though_o it_o have_v be_v promise_v he_o or_o else_o because_o they_o will_v have_v he_o alone_o disarm_v and_o that_o they_o which_o be_v his_o declare_a enemy_n shall_v continue_v still_o arm_v a_o force_a resolution_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commons_o insomuch_o that_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n and_o to_o go_v find_v out_o cesar_n who_o take_v occasion_n by_o the_o forelock_n of_o his_o private_a cause_n he_o make_v a_o public_a declare_v to_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o arm_n to_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o restore_v the_o people_n now_o oppress_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o have_v well_o encourage_v they_o thereupon_o he_o depart_v from_o rimini_n ariminum_n ariminum_n which_o be_v yet_o part_n of_o his_o government_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a astonishment_n at_o rome_n pompey_n and_o the_o consul_n forsake_v the_o city_n and_o dare_v not_o gather_v their_o gross_a near_a than_o capua_n mean_v time_n cesar_n continue_v his_o march_n besiege_v domitius_n aenobarbus_n within_o corfinium_n who_o with_o all_o the_o senator_n which_o accompany_v he_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o own_o soldier_n which_o adhere_v to_o caesar_n party_n he_o give_v leave_v to_o domitius_n and_o the_o senator_n to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o where_o they_o please_v cause_v all_o to_o be_v restore_v that_o belong_v unto_o they_o follow_v his_o design_n he_o besiege_v pompey_n in_o brundisium_n who_o unwilling_a to_o sustain_v the_o siege_n cross_v the_o sea_n with_o his_o army_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o at_o two_o time_n for_o want_v of_o ship_v yet_o use_v he_o much_o art_n and_o precaution_n to_o conceal_v his_o retreat_n from_o cesar_n and_o to_o prevent_v those_o of_o brundisium_n from_o give_v mean_n to_o his_o enemy_n to_o entrap_v he_o cesar_n not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v he_o for_o want_n of_o vessel_n send_v valerius_n into_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o curio_n into_o that_o of_o sicilia_n cotta_n abandon_v the_o one_o and_z cato_z the_o other_o complain_v that_o pompey_n have_v very_o inconsiderate_o embark_v they_o in_o this_o war_n and_o so_o go_v into_o africa_n mean_a while_n cesar_n come_v to_o rome_n justifi_v his_o action_n and_o offer_v to_o condescend_v to_o a_o reasonable_a peace_n but_o see_v that_o his_o enemy_n protract_v time_n he_o pass_v into_o gallia_n to_o strengthen_v his_o army_n with_o gaul_n mâ—ssitia_fw-la mâ—ssitia_fw-la marseilles_n refuse_v he_o entrance_n he_o besiege_v it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v c._n fabius_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o he_o do_v brave_o then_o approach_v to_o petreius_n and_o afranius_n which_o have_v their_o camp_n below_o ilerda_n and_o encamp_v on_o the_o river_n segre_n sicoris_n sicoris_n where_o he_o make_v two_o bridge_n at_o first_o there_o pass_v only_o slight_a skirmish_n between_o they_o until_o that_o two_o of_o fabius_n his_o legion_n be_v go_v to_o forage_v
in_o person_n without_o stay_v for_o confirmation_n thereof_o refuse_v to_o advise_v with_o or_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o he_o cross_v his_o first_o resolution_n and_o go_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n after_o which_o his_o cavalry_n meet_v with_o some_o of_o juba_n horse_n of_o which_o four_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o he_o he_o ask_v who_o command_v they_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v saburra_fw-la he_o presuppose_v that_o juba_n be_v not_o there_o so_o confirm_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o error_n and_o march_v so_o fast_o and_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o five_a and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o his_o camp_n in_o a_o country_n which_o he_o know_v not_o with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n the_o rest_n not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v much_o hurry_v and_o in_o disorder_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o juba_n easy_o defeat_v they_o which_o show_v we_o plain_o that_o neither_o a_o great_a courage_n alone_o make_v a_o good_a commander_n however_o it_o help_v well_o thereto_o nor_o the_o read_n of_o book_n nor_o ability_n of_o discourse_n but_o it_o must_v be_v attein_v by_o long_a experience_n and_o the_o be_v present_a at_o many_o overthrow_n as_o well_o as_o victory_n for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o have_v his_o share_n therein_o be_v not_o able_a to_o imagine_v what_o belong_v thereto_o the_o brave_a soldier_n sometime_o do_v the_o poor_a action_n as_o it_o happen_v here_o where_o though_o the_o residue_n of_o this_o army_n be_v retreat_v into_o a_o well-fortified_n camp_n and_o not_o assault_v yet_o these_o embark_v themselves_o so_o confuse_o and_o disorderly_a as_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v drown_v therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o make_v less_o haste_n and_o to_o know_v whither_o to_o go_v then_o to_o be_v force_v shameful_o to_o run_v away_o or_o perish_v the_o iii_o book_n cesar_n be_v choose_a dictatour_n provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v publish_v consul_n with_o p._n servilius_n give_v over_o his_o dictatourship_n at_o the_o end_n of_o eleven_o day_n and_o after_o imbark_v himself_o at_o brundisium_n whither_o he_o have_v send_v seven_o legion_n to_o attend_v he_o but_o find_v not_o ship_v enough_o for_o half_a his_o army_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v over_o with_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n leave_v marcus_n antonius_n there_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v to_o send_v back_o the_o ship_n pompey_n who_o have_v all_o the_o year_n to_o prepare_v himself_o have_v gather_v together_o great_a store_n of_o man_n victual_n and_o ship_v so_o that_o cesar_n pass_v over_o not_o without_o trouble_n and_o danger_n and_o instant_o send_v back_o his_o vessel_n to_o antony_n but_o bibulus_n chief_a commander_n of_o all_o pompey_n navy_n take_v a_o squadron_n of_o thirty_o of_o they_o which_o he_o fire_v and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o mariner_n to_o the_o end_n to_o deter_v the_o rest_n from_o undertake_v that_o passage_n and_o do_v so_o obstinate_o continue_v his_o design_n notwithstanding_o the_o winter-season_n as_o that_o he_o hinder_v antony_n from_o pass_v over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n m._n octavius_n pompey_n lieutenant_n besiege_v salones_n in_o dalmatia_n which_o defend_v itself_o so_o courageous_o as_o without_o help_n of_o any_o it_o compel_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o by_o a_o sally_n beat_v he_o shameful_o from_o thence_o from_o whence_o he_o retire_v to_o pompey_n at_o durazzo_n dyrrachium_fw-la dyrrachium_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n cesar_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a town_n upon_o the_o shore_n hinder_v he_o also_o from_o refresh_v himself_o at_o last_o bibulus_n die_v and_o the_o sea_n not_o be_v so_o exacty_v guard_v antony_n pass_v over_o where_o the_o wind_n so_o favour_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o cesar_n as_o that_o they_o change_v in_o the_o just_a instant_n to_o put_v his_o 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month_n in_o health_n in_o a_o camp_n than_o a_o fortnight_n in_o the_o best_a village_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a part_n of_o war_n be_v well_o to_o know_v how_o to_o incamp_v and_o entrench_v chap._n vii_o of_o battle_n of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o war_n the_o most_o glorious_a and_o most_o important_a be_v to_o give_v battle_n the_o gain_v of_o one_o or_o two_o acquire_v or_o subvert_v whole_a empire_n ancient_o all_o war_n be_v divide_v by_o battle_n which_o cause_v such_o speedy_a conquest_n for_o the_o present_a war_n be_v manage_v more_o foxlike_a then_o lion-like_o and_o be_v rather_o found_v upon_o siege_n than_o combat_n neverthethelesse_o there_o be_v divers_a nation_n at_o this_o day_n which_o decide_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o war_n by_o
dare_v say_v of_o the_o most_o victorious_a army_n it_o be_v principal_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prosperity_n that_o man_n grow_v effeminate_a and_o give_v themselves_o to_o take_v their_o ease_n and_o in_o that_o time_n it_o ought_v least_o to_o be_v do_v if_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o delicacy_n of_o capua_n where_n hannibal_n army_n embase_v itself_o they_o will_v not_o do_v the_o same_o whilst_o we_o be_v about_o cut_v off_o unnecessary_a thing_n from_o the_o army_n i_o will_v say_v a_o word_n concern_v pioner_n there_o be_v captain_n of_o our_o time_n which_o will_v have_v a_o unbridled_a number_n of_o they_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o cut_v off_o some_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n and_o to_o take_v pioner_n in_o their_o stead_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o trench_n in_o a_o siege_n the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o way_n brief_o to_o take_v away_o all_o employment_n from_o the_o soldier_n of_o work_v in_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o they_o in_o these_o time_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o labour_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v allege_v further_a that_o the_o soldier_n when_o he_o arrive_v at_o his_o quarter_n be_v sufficient_o tire_v though_o he_o be_v not_o employ_v a_o new_a to_o cast_v up_o earth_n a_o opinion_n whereat_o i_o can_v wonder_v enough_o and_o which_o strengthen_v i_o in_o that_o which_o i_o hold_v that_o we_o spoil_v our_o soldier_n by_o spare_v they_o too_o much_o there_o must_v be_v care_v take_v for_o their_o livelihood_n for_o their_o clothing_n for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o hurt_v but_o they_o must_v be_v harden_v to_o labour_n and_o their_o general_n and_o other_o commander_n must_v be_v example_n to_o they_o for_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o little_a while_o you_o burst_v yourself_o with_o excess_n of_o meat_n and_o to_o labour_v while_o you_o glory_v it_o and_o live_v in_o laziness_n i_o confess_v they_o will_v murmur_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o pioner_n it_o be_v necessary_a you_o shall_v have_v they_o to_o accommodate_v the_o way_n for_o the_o artillery_n principal_o for_o which_o five_o hundred_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o great_a equipage_n concern_v the_o enclose_v of_o the_o camp_n the_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o for_o that_o this_o labour_n procure_v he_o a_o mean_n to_o rest_v himself_o and_o to_o sleep_v in_o safety_n i_o say_v further_o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n to_o this_o end_n all_o the_o army_n work_v at_o it_o or_o at_o least_o half_a of_o it_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_a hand_n so_o that_o if_o we_o must_v needs_o have_v it_o do_v by_o pioner_n there_o have_v need_n be_v as_o many_o of_o they_o in_o a_o army_n as_o there_o be_v soldier_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o famish_v a_o whole_a country_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o turmoil_n which_o we_o will_v diminish_v concern_v the_o trench_n i_o never_o see_v it_o succeed_v well_o when_o pioner_n do_v it_o and_o while_o the_o danger_n grow_v the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n be_v not_o too_o good_a for_o that_o employment_n and_o further_o they_o must_v be_v incite_v to_o that_o work_n by_o the_o gain_n of_o it_o which_o will_v serve_v to_o assure_v themselves_o the_o better_a in_o that_o danger_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mean_n to_o spare_v something_o to_o cloth_n themselves_o and_o no_o money_n be_v so_o well_o employ_v as_o that_o in_o a_o army_n chap._n xv._o of_o spy_n and_o guide_v there_o be_v yet_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n whereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o pioner_n there_o can_v be_v too_o many_o in_o a_o army_n which_o be_v spy_n and_o guide_v the_o first_o advertise_v you_o of_o the_o deportment_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o who_o report_n either_o you_o enterprise_n something_o upon_o he_o or_o you_o guard_v yourself_o from_o his_o design_n the_o second_o give_v you_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n by_o which_o you_o be_v to_o pass_v or_o else_o by_o what_o way_n your_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o you_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o must_v be_v faithful_a for_o that_o in_o advise_v you_o false_o or_o guide_v you_o malicious_o they_o may_v cause_v you_o to_o fall_v into_o great_a danger_n you_o must_v have_v good_a store_n of_o guide_n for_o that_o especial_o if_o you_o march_v by_o night_n every_o gross_a troup_n or_o at_o least_o every_o body_n have_v need_n of_o their_o own_o and_o before_o you_o set_v forward_o they_o must_v all_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o way_n which_o they_o will_v take_v there_o must_v be_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o guide_n a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o vigilant_a and_o that_o may_v take_v care_n to_o get_v guide_n from_o place_n to_o place_n concern_v spy_n there_o must_v be_v something_o more_o observe_v in_o they_o and_o you_o must_v be_v always_o suspicious_a of_o they_o for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a task_n for_o he_o that_o undertake_v it_o so_o it_o be_v also_o for_o he_o that_o employ_v they_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o no_o man_n know_v they_o but_o he_o which_o employ_v they_o and_o that_o spy_n may_v not_o know_v each_o other_o that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o agree_v to_o give_v false_a advice_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o examine_v they_o several_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o their_o advice_n you_o may_v judge_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o verification_n of_o those_o which_o speak_v true_a or_o false_a you_o shall_v know_v who_o betray_v you_o or_o do_v you_o true_a service_n and_o howsoever_o when_o you_o discover_v traitor_n yet_o i_o say_v you_o may_v make_v a_o profitable_a use_n of_o they_o by_o feign_v that_o you_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v faithful_a and_o give_v they_o commission_n which_o they_o may_v discover_v to_o the_o enemy_n that_o you_o have_v some_o design_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o so_o while_o he_o be_v prepare_v himself_o for_o one_o side_n you_o may_v attempt_v something_o upon_o he_o on_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o to_o beware_v of_o your_o own_o spy_n you_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n of_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n which_o you_o must_v presuppose_v you_o have_v within_o your_o camp_n as_o the_o enemy_n have_v of_o you_o for_o this_o reason_n beside_o the_o secrecy_n which_o must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o enterprise_n it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v a_o charge_n by_o publish_v in_o a_o still_a way_n that_o you_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a design_n to_o that_o which_o you_o purpose_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o so_o those_o spy_n may_v so_o report_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o most_o essential_a mean_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v faithful_a to_o they_o which_o give_v they_o most_o chap._n xvi_o of_o victual_n but_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v a_o army_n compose_v of_o good_a commander_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n well_o discipline_v and_o obedient_a well_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o munition_n if_o they_o have_v not_o what_o to_o eat_v i_o will_v distinguish_v this_o chapter_n into_o five_o part_n the_o first_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n the_o second_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o it_o the_o three_o of_o the_o safe_a convey_n of_o it_o the_o four_o of_o the_o make_n of_o good_a bread_n and_o the_o five_o of_o the_o distribution_n of_o it_o to_o this_o end_n the_o commissary_n general_a of_o the_o victual_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o authority_n faithful_a vigilant_a and_o active_a and_o this_o office_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v as_o nowadays_o it_o be_v nor_o give_v to_o man_n of_o mean_a quality_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o according_a as_o it_o be_v either_o well_o or_o ill_o discharge_v it_o cause_v a_o army_n to_o subsist_v or_o go_v to_o ruin_v and_o the_o roman_n always_o commit_v it_o to_o some_o eminent_a person_n to_o come_v to_o particular_n i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n in_o a_o commodious_a place_n for_o transportation_n and_o that_o choice_n be_v make_v of_o very_o good_a corn_n for_o you_o must_v not_o conceive_v any_o hope_n of_o find_v it_o either_o in_o the_o champain_n or_o town_n where_o you_o be_v to_o go_v because_o the_o enemy_n may_v either_o hoard_v it_o up_o or_o burn_v it_o and_o so_o on_o that_o hope_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o
alone_o be_v unprofitable_a if_o you_o make_v more_o quarter_n than_o there_o be_v general_a officer_n the_o ancient_a captain_n command_v in_o the_o quarter_n and_o therein_o take_v the_o most_o ancient_a quartermaster_n of_o his_o quarter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n give_v his_o order_n to_o the_o commissary_n general_a he_o to_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a and_o he_o to_o the_o other_o quarter-master_n which_o come_v for_o they_o from_o the_o other_o quarter_n where_o the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v the_o command_n be_v carry_v without_o confusion_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o few_o person_n and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o deficiency_n find_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v verify_v whence_o it_o arise_v the_o infantry_n be_v the_o more_o solid_a body_n of_o a_o army_n that_o of_o the_o artillery_n and_o victual_n always_o be_v quarter_v with_o it_o there_o be_v not_o that_o diversity_n between_o the_o company_n which_o be_v between_o the_o horse_n they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n compose_v of_o half-pike_n half-musketiers_a many_o company_n make_v a_o regiment_n which_o have_v its_o commander_n and_o many_o regiment_n make_v a_o body_n which_o we_o call_v a_o brigado_n of_o the_o army_n the_o army_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o three_o body_n vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n every_o brigado_n have_v its_o commander_n and_o beside_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o sergeant_n major_a of_o a_o brigado_n and_o a_o quartermaster_n of_o a_o brigado_n the_o first_o to_o go_v and_o take_v the_o order_n from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o brigado_n then_o he_o give_v the_o word_n to_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o the_o other_o to_o give_v to_o every_o quartermaster_n of_o a_o regiment_n either_o his_o quarter_n or_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o encamp_v in_o and_o he_o divide_v it_o to_o the_o particular_a quarter-master_n or_o to_o the_o harbinger_n of_o every_o company_n which_o afterward_o lodge_v they_o if_o there_o be_v a_o colonel_n general_a of_o all_o the_o infantry_n he_o may_v have_v a_o care_n in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o government_n thereof_o but_o in_o a_o army_n he_o must_v only_o command_v a_o brigado_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propound_v moreover_o there_o be_v divers_a nation_n which_o do_v not_o judge_v a_o colonel_n general_a of_o the_o infantry_n to_o be_v necessary_a but_o content_v themselves_o with_o particular_a colonel_n for_o every_o regiment_n which_o acknowledge_v only_o the_o command_n of_o the_o general_n or_o of_o his_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a the_o artillery_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o general_n a_o lieutenant_n general_a a_o quartermaster_n than_o other_o officer_n and_o for_o that_o all_o pioner_n miner_n enginier_n conductour_n of_o work_n smith_n carpenter_n wheelwright_n and_o other_o workman_n depend_v on_o he_o i_o will_v establish_v a_o commander_n for_o every_o sort_n of_o these_o man_n which_o i_o will_v take_v either_o out_o of_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o artillery_n or_o other_o person_n apart_o to_o address_v myself_o to_o they_o when_o i_o have_v need_n of_o such_o man_n the_o quartermaster_n must_v every_o night_n go_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o victual_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o general_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o lieutenant_n his_o quartermaster_n and_o his_o other_o officer_n his_o quartermaster_n must_v every_o evening_n go_v and_o take_v the_o order_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a so_o than_o you_o see_v how_o the_o command_n be_v distribute_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_n receive_v they_o from_o the_o general_n then_o go_v to_o his_o own_o lodging_n there_o the_o commissary_n of_o horse_n come_v and_o receive_v they_o for_o the_o cavalry_n the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n for_o the_o infantry_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o brigado_n for_o the_o artillery_n to_o the_o quartermaster_n thereof_o and_o so_o to_o he_o for_o the_o victual_n brief_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a speak_v with_o these_o four_o person_n give_v the_o order_n to_o all_o the_o army_n all_o order_n and_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o writing_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o fiscall_v the_o controller_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o general_n of_o victual_n the_o quartermaster_n general_a the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n and_o the_o provost_n general_a must_v always_o be_v lodge_v within_o the_o general_n quarter_n if_o all_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v in_o body_n the_o quartermaster_n general_n give_v to_o each_o of_o these_o body_n the_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v fit_v which_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v in_o every_o body_n by_o the_o officer_n thereunto_o appoint_v on_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_n do_v assign_v the_o place_n for_o every_o body_n afterward_o the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n range_v the_o infantry_n into_o battalion_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_n ought_v to_o have_v three_o or_o four_o assistant_n for_o the_o field_n to_o carry_v the_o extraordinary_a order_n but_o they_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o command_v any_o officer_n in_o chief_a unless_o they_o former_o have_v be_v either_o colonel_n or_o captain_n of_o horse_n the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n must_v command_v the_o colonel_n but_o that_o they_o may_v the_o readily_o obey_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o colonel_n and_o none_o ought_v ever_o to_o have_v that_o place_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v one_o as_o also_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o brigado_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o regiment_n thing_n be_v thus_o regulate_v and_o establish_v you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a facility_n in_o the_o command_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o excuse_v his_o fault_n by_o put_v it_o off_o upon_o another_o because_o present_o it_o will_v be_v verify_v whence_o it_o proceed_v which_o oblige_v every_o man_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o do_v that_o exact_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o assail_a of_o state_n according_a to_o their_o force_n and_o situation_n after_o that_o you_o have_v form_v a_o army_n you_o must_v employ_v it_o either_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o new_a countreâ—_n or_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o own_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o prince_n which_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o offensive_a must_v be_v the_o strong_a or_o must_v see_v some_o garboil_n in_o the_o state_n which_o he_o assail_v and_o that_o he_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o a_o party_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rash_a enterprise_n if_o the_o country_n which_o he_o assail_v be_v large_a and_o open_a he_o must_v seek_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n or_o some_o grand_a skirmish_n that_o so_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o may_v affright_v the_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v a_o country_n enclose_v with_o mountain_n or_o divide_v by_o river_n and_o ditch_n or_o shelter_v with_o forest_n or_o full_a of_o fortress_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o force_v a_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v go_v to_o siege_n and_o make_v your_o conquest_n by_o little_a and_o little_a now_o he_o that_o will_v make_v any_o progress_n by_o this_o way_n must_v at_o least_o have_v two_o body_n of_o army_n that_o so_o with_o the_o one_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o enemy_n in_o play_n and_o with_o the_o other_o he_o may_v actuate_v without_o impeachment_n for_o it_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o accomplish_v the_o design_n of_o a_o siege_n so_o long_o as_o you_o have_v a_o good_a army_n encamp_v near_o you_o which_o shall_v cut_v off_o your_o victual_n if_o it_o be_v a_o country_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o enter_v and_o that_o have_v but_o few_o passage_n whereby_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o you_o must_v force_v one_o and_o before_o you_o go_v further_o you_o must_v there_o fortify_v and_o so_o well_o assure_v your_o way_n for_o your_o victual_n as_o you_o may_v not_o suffer_v though_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v burn_v or_o carry_v away_o that_o of_o his_o country_n into_o his_o fortress_n if_o you_o be_v call_v by_o a_o faction_n that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n for_o you_o because_o you_o be_v instruct_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o defect_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o â—â—â—tified_a place_n and_o want_v not_o spy_v nor_o punctual_a advertisement_n of_o whatsoever_o pass_v among_o the_o
the_o strong_a without_o any_o fortify_v place_n you_o shall_v preserve_v your_o country_n in_o keep_v the_o field_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o further_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o fortify_v of_o great_a town_n that_o be_v that_o you_o make_v they_o so_o proud_a as_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v their_o sovereign_n but_o upon_o good_a term_n and_o upon_o the_o least_o discommodity_n they_o receive_v in_o any_o war_n the_o inhabitant_n desire_v rather_o to_o change_v their_o master_n then_o to_o see_v their_o good_n waste_v insomuch_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o few_o fortress_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v you_o from_o keep_v the_o field_n that_o those_o which_o you_o have_v be_v so_o well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o munition_n as_o they_o may_v make_v a_o great_a resistance_n and_o to_o place_v they_o so_o well_o as_o they_o may_v bridle_v the_o great_a town_n and_o that_o they_o may_v assure_v the_o frontier_n that_o so_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v difficulty_n to_o leave_v a_o place_n behind_o he_o which_o may_v discommodate_v his_o victual_n and_o that_o by_o intelligence_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o seize_v upon_o some_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v serve_v he_o for_o a_o seat_n to_o entertein_a war_n within_o the_o country_n these_o thing_n thus_o dispose_v of_o you_o must_v regard_v what_o enemy_n assail_v you_o if_o it_o be_v a_o power_n of_o confederate_n unite_v together_o it_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o disunite_v then_o when_o it_o depend_v on_o one_o alone_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o cause_v some_o diffidence_n to_o grow_v betwixt_o they_o by_o feign_v of_o intelligence_n with_o some_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n to_o who_o show_v more_o respect_n and_o less_o animositie_n you_o may_v give_v jealousy_n to_o the_o rest_n as_o also_o by_o procure_v a_o diversion_n upon_o the_o country_n of_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n that_o many_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v long_o hold_v a_o league_n together_o without_o some_o disgust_n to_o arise_v among_o they_o or_o mistake_n envy_n and_o even_a enmity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o humour_n and_o interest_n so_o that_o that_o power_n which_o only_o depend_v upon_o one_o state_n only_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o because_o you_o may_v be_v assail_v more_o or_o less_o fierce_o i_o must_v say_v a_o word_n for_o that_o if_o it_o be_v by_o force_n which_o be_v not_o too_o much_o disproportionable_a to_o you_o you_o may_v preserve_v your_o country_n without_o forsake_v it_o and_o with_o your_o army_n and_o fortress_n tie_v up_o the_o enemy_n in_o hinder_v he_o from_o victual_n and_o by_o entrench_v always_o so_o near_o he_o as_o you_o shall_v hinder_v he_o from_o make_v any_o siege_n of_o importance_n for_o if_o a_o conqueror_n advance_v not_o forward_o he_o recoil_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o subsist_v in_o a_o country_n which_o he_o will_v conquer_v if_o at_o first_o he_o take_v no_o foot_n and_o do_v not_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o some_o considerable_a prize_n if_o also_o you_o be_v assail_v by_o a_o power_n altogether_o disproportionable_a to_o your_o force_n in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o field_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o victual_n which_o you_o can_v contain_v within_o your_o fortress_n and_o also_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n which_o you_o can_v guard_v for_o it_o be_v better_a for_o you_o to_o preserve_v yourself_o in_o a_o ruin_a country_n then_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o a_o prince_n to_o gain_v as_o he_o think_v the_o name_n of_o be_v compassionate_a towards_o his_o people_n which_o in_o such_o occasion_n turn_v their_o back_n upon_o he_o become_v cruel_a towards_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o vice_n of_o irresolution_n and_o of_o weakness_n of_o courage_n which_o possess_v we_o than_o a_o true_a compassion_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o another_o as_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o ill_a fortune_n that_o befall_v he_o his_o force_n be_v yet_o entire_a dare_v not_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n any_o more_o and_o he_o who_o can_v not_o afford_v any_o pity_n to_o galba_n in_o his_o decrepit_a age_n be_v his_o design_a successor_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o which_o have_v commit_v all_o kind_n of_o villainy_n to_o attein_v it_o will_v persuade_v posterity_n that_o compassion_n to_o see_v the_o roman_a blood_n shed_v have_v make_v he_o resolve_v to_o estrange_v himself_o from_o it_o by_o kill_v himself_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o we_o oftentimes_o desire_v to_o cover_v our_o vice_n with_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v near_a thereunto_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o public_a good_a can_v be_v without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o some_o particular_a man_n so_o a_o prince_n can_v disentangle_v himself_o from_o a_o perilous_a enterprise_n if_o he_o will_v please_v every_o man_n and_o the_o great_a and_o most_o usual_a fault_n which_o we_o commit_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o war_n proceed_v from_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o this_o complacency_n whereof_o we_o repent_v we_o when_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n leave_v but_o to_o avoid_v such_o storm_n you_o must_v hold_v this_o for_o a_o fundamental_a law_n for_o your_o own_o preservation_n never_o to_o suffer_v that_o neighbour_n of_o you_o to_o grow_v up_o which_o make_v himself_o the_o strong_a for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o offend_v he_o by_o hinder_v he_o from_o enable_v himself_o to_o destroy_v you_o then_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o grow_v great_a out_o of_o fear_n to_o offend_v he_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n certain_a that_o no_o man_n preserve_v his_o liberty_n against_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n by_o compliment_n but_o only_o by_o force_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o puissant_a state_n which_o without_o help_n of_o another_o have_v arm_n money_z and_o what_o else_o be_v needful_a to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o they_o need_v to_o care_v for_o none_o but_o themselves_o for_o that_o one_o sole_a enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o assail_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o league_n of_o several_a prince_n all_o to_o agree_v in_o such_o a_o design_n or_o for_o any_o long_a time_n to_o subsist_v together_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v say_v a_o word_n on_o this_o subject_n great_a state_n be_v either_o compact_v altogether_o or_o spread_v abroad_o in_o several_a place_n the_o first_o which_o have_v all_o their_o force_n unite_v be_v able_a to_o assail_v and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o more_o powerful_o than_o they_o which_o be_v so_o separate_v because_o they_o carry_v all_o their_o force_n where_o need_n require_v with_o more_o diligence_n and_o facility_n and_o less_o charge_n the_o other_o put_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n into_o a_o alarm_n and_o jealousy_n because_o they_o frontier_n upon_o the_o great_a number_n of_o state_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v assail_v they_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o defence_n we_o propound_v before_o only_o i_o will_v say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o fortress_n but_o good_a one_o and_o few_o in_o number_n and_o only_o on_o the_o frontier_n and_o none_o within_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o fear_v civil_a war_n then_o foreign_a and_o without_o which_o no_o man_n will_v ever_o assail_v a_o great_a empire_n it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o take_v away_o the_o main_a root_n from_o they_o which_o make_v they_o to_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n and_o to_o subsist_v beside_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o perpetuate_v any_o government_n neither_o to_o family_n nor_o yet_o for_o life_n but_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o able_a remedy_n against_o civil_a war_n be_v to_o entertein_a a_o foreign_a war_n which_o chase_v away_o idleness_n set_v all_o on_o work_n and_o particular_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o ambitious_a and_o stir_a spirit_n it_o banish_v luxury_n it_o make_v your_o people_n warlike_a and_o maintain_v you_o in_o such_o reputation_n among_o your_o neighbour_n as_o you_o be_v the_o arbitratour_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o maxim_n be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v observe_v but_o by_o such_o state_n as_o be_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n for_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o i_o find_v it_o hurtful_a for_o petty_a state_n which_o must_v fear_v all_o sort_n of_o war_n for_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o gain_v by_o it_o they_o run_v the_o hazard_n to_o be_v the_o pray_v of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o strong_a chap._n xx._n of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o assure_v a_o
those_o of_o autun_n from_o afford_v he_o such_o provision_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v he_o acquaint_v divitiacus_n with_o it_o be_v his_o great_a friend_n and_o brother_n to_o dumnorix_n who_o confess_v it_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n after_o that_o have_v learned_a that_o the_o swiss_n be_v encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v view_v and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v of_o easy_a access_n he_o send_v labienus_n thither_o cause_v he_o to_o march_v all_o night_n to_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n have_v put_v his_o force_n into_o battalion_n he_o dispatch_v considius_n to_o discover_v who_o have_v take_v the_o alarm_n of_o labienus_n return_v to_o cesar_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v seize_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o stay_v he_o that_o day_n from_o defeat_v the_o swiss_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o take_v the_o way_n of_o beaulne_v to_o distribute_v corn_n to_o his_o army_n which_o the_o swiss_n perceive_v bibracte_n bibracte_n follow_v he_o cesar_n see_v they_o come_v possess_v himself_o of_o a_o hill_n embattel_v his_o army_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o descent_n &_o on_o the_o top_n he_o quarter_v two_o new_a levy_a legion_n and_o all_o the_o baggage_n alight_v and_o send_v away_o his_o horse_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o show_v they_o that_o they_o must_v overcome_v or_o die_v the_o swiss_n charge_v he_o he_o defeat_v they_o and_o pursue_v they_o hot_o forbid_v those_o of_o langre_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o victual_n lingones_n lingones_n and_o in_o the_o end_n constrain_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o discretion_n he_o disarmeth_z they_o receive_v hostage_n and_o force_v they_o to_o return_v to_o inhabit_v their_o country_n and_o re-edify_v their_o house_n and_o of_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o person_n whereof_o there_o be_v ninety_o two_o thousand_o bear_a arm_n there_o return_v in_o all_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o observation_n the_o resolution_n of_o this_o people_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v barbarous_a and_o which_o for_o the_o bad_a success_n be_v universal_o condemn_v have_v nevertheless_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o all_o conqueror_n have_v namely_o the_o desire_n of_o command_n and_o enlarge_n themselves_o and_o they_o be_v remarkable_a in_o their_o forecast_n of_o three_o year_n preparation_n in_o their_o constancy_n for_o not_o defict_v from_o their_o design_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o burn_v their_o good_n and_o house_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v leave_v themselves_o no_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o only_o in_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o sword_n whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o undertake_v any_o great_a design_n timorous_o nor_o to_o look_v to_o the_o mean_n of_o escape_n but_o rather_o of_o overcome_v for_o if_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o dangerous_a design_n 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in_o all_o place_n and_o that_o without_o omit_v one_o only_a point_n of_o military_a discipline_n for_o though_o our_o enemy_n sometime_o do_v action_n which_o have_v show_v of_o fear_n the_o better_a to_o circumvent_v we_o yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o disesteem_v they_o no_o profession_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o soldier_n wherein_o one_o fault_n can_v never_o be_v repair_v and_o wherein_o one_o hour_n cause_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o reputation_n which_o have_v be_v thirty_o year_n acquire_v to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o that_o the_o cruelty_n which_o cesar_n use_v towards_o those_o of_o vannes_n ought_v not_o to_o blemish_v his_o clemency_n manifest_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n but_o we_o must_v rather_o believe_v that_o he_o force_v his_o disposition_n in_o this_o severe_a action_n to_o chastise_v the_o violatour_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o that_o they_o imprison_v those_o which_o under_o promise_n of_o 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humour_n of_o the_o french_a to_o be_v turbulent_a and_o ready_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o germane_a to_o settle_v themselves_o on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n and_o though_o he_o well_o perceive_v that_o they_o have_v begin_v a_o treaty_n with_o they_o he_o dissemble_v it_o and_o anticipate_v the_o time_n which_o former_o he_o use_v for_o his_o go_v into_o the_o field_n hasten_v direct_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o foresay_a german_n which_o be_v astonish_v at_o this_o diligence_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o give_v they_o fair_a audience_n and_o courteous_a answer_n but_o hold_v on_o his_o march_n still_o towards_o they_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o accord_v condition_v with_o cesar_n to_o remain_v where_o he_o be_v three_o day_n he_o grant_v they_o one_o whereupon_o his_o cavalry_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o advance_v to_o forage_v encounter_v with_o eight_o hundred_o 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between_o the_o german_n and_o gaul_n by_o his_o dissimulation_n towards_o the_o gaul_n pretend_v not_o to_o know_v their_o plotting_n and_o testify_v his_o confidence_n of_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o fair_a quarter_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o precipitate_v themselves_o into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o german_n by_o his_o industry_n delay_v they_o by_o treaty_n while_o he_o still_o march_v towards_o they_o and_o when_o occasion_n serve_v take_v his_o advantage_n to_o take_v they_o in_o disorder_n and_o destitute_a of_o commander_n make_v they_o believe_v they_o have_v first_o break_v the_o treaty_n next_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o upon_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o great_a defeat_n he_o cause_v the_o roman_a eagle_n to_o fly_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o german_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o retain_v they_o for_o the_o future_a from_o further_a attempt_v beside_o he_o will_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n by_o boat_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o full_a of_o hazard_n but_o he_o make_v a_o bridge_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v and_o guard_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n neither_o stay_v be_v long_o in_o that_o country_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o army_n and_o at_o his_o return_n break_v down_o his_o bridge_n take_v away_o by_o that_o course_n the_o mean_n from_o the_o german_n of_o make_v use_n thereof_o i_o add_v further_o that_o the_o defeat_n of_o five_o thousand_o roman_a horse_n by_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o german_a cavalry_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o german_n by_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o roman_n show_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a valour_n of_o one_o nation_n above_o another_o nor_o the_o great_a number_n above_o the_o small_a which_o give_v the_o conquest_n but_o the_o exact_a observation_n of_o military_a discipline_n and_o the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n which_o instruct_v man_n not_o only_o to_o fight_v well_o but_o also_o to_o take_v advantage_n and_o to_o know_v when_o to_o fight_v and_o when_o not_o the_o six_o war_n cesars_n six_o war_n be_v against_o the_o britain_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n do_v oftentimes_o assist_v the_o french_a against_o he_o to_o this_o end_n he_o enquire_v of_o merchant_n which_o traffic_v there_o what_o nation_n do_v inhabit_v it_o what_o their_o manner_n of_o war_a under_o what_o law_n they_o live_v and_o which_o be_v their_o best_a haven_n then_o he_o dispatch_v c._n volusenus_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n then_o send_v for_o his_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o his_o war_n against_o those_o of_o vannes_n and_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o design_n the_o noise_n of_o this_o preparation_n give_v occasion_n to_o many_o city_n of_o britain_n to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o promise_v obedience_n and_o to_o offer_v he_o hostage_n which_o he_o return_v with_o fair_a language_n and_o with_o they_o comius_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n of_o arras_n under_o which_o pretext_n he_o may_v the_o better_o discover_v the_o country_n nevertheless_o atrebates_n atrebates_n comius_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o among_o the_o britain_n stay_v only_o five_o day_n upon_o their_o coast_n and_o then_o return_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v discover_v mean_a time_n cesar_n make_v peace_n with_o those_o of_o terovenne_n morini_n morini_n that_o so_o he_o may_v leave_v no_o war_n behind_o he_o take_v two_o legion_n and_o part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n send_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o gueldres_n menapii_n menapii_n under_o the_o command_n of_o q._n titurius_n sabinus_n and_o arunculeius_fw-la cotta_n give_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o he_o embark_v unto_o p._n sulpitius_n rufus_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n he_o arrive_v safe_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n with_o his_o infantry_n only_o which_o he_o find_v all_o in_o arm_n he_o attempt_v to_o land_n there_o where_o find_v too_o much_o difficulty_n he_o go_v and_o do_v it_o eight_o mile_n further_o and_o yet_o not_o without_o danger_n nevertheless_o he_o so_o affright_v the_o britain_n that_o they_o send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v peace_n but_o a_o tempest_n arise_v which_o batter_v many_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o drive_v aground_n all_o those_o which_o carry_v his_o horse_n give_v they_o new_a courage_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o give_v he_o hostage_n they_o arm_v all_o the_o country_n against_o he_o ill_o entreat_v one_o of_o his_o legion_n which_o go_v to_o forage_v which_o he_o relieve_v and_o bring_v safe_o off_o in_o these_o extremity_n cesar_n take_v care_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o navy_n for_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o camp_n and_o be_v again_o assail_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o
autunois_n there_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n which_o news_n he_o present_o convey_v to_o autun_n so_o that_o both_o there_o and_o in_o his_o camp_n all_o that_o be_v roman_a suffer_v the_o like_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n to_o boot_n but_o chief_o the_o corn_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o relieve_v the_o army_n withal_o whereof_o cesar_n be_v advertise_v by_o eporedorix_n without_o consultation_n take_v four_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o cavalry_n march_v day_n and_o night_n overtake_v litavicus_n with_o his_o force_n make_v know_v his_o fraudulent_a deal_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o without_o strike_v stroke_n reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n and_o with_o great_a diligence_n send_v to_o those_o of_o autun_n to_o give_v they_o knowledge_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v &_o with_o the_o same_o celerity_n return_v very_o opportune_o to_o his_o camp_n which_o he_o relieve_v find_v it_o strong_o assault_v and_o hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o vercingetorix_n that_o do_v he_o take_v his_o way_n again_o towards_o the_o river_n of_o allier_n and_o pass_v it_o mean_v time_n litavicus_n who_o be_v flee_v towards_o vercingetorix_n procure_v a_o league_n of_o the_o autunois_n with_o he_o noviodunum_n noviodunum_n eporedorix_n and_o viridomarus_n seize_v upon_o nevers_n where_o cesar_n have_v leave_v his_o hostage_n corn_n and_o public_a treasure_n which_o they_o pillage_n and_o burn_v which_o drive_v he_o into_o great_a strait_n because_o that_o vercingetorix_n always_o coast_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o victual_n at_o last_o he_o resolve_v by_o great_a march_n to_o gain_v the_o river_n loire_n ligeris_n ligeris_n which_o he_o pass_v over_o to_o join_v with_o labienus_n to_o who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n he_o have_v give_v four_o legion_n to_o go_v towards_o paris_n while_o thing_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n labienus_n be_v much_o distract_v by_o the_o garboil_n of_o all_o these_o revolt_n melodunum_n melodunum_n notwithstanding_o have_v possess_v 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the_o conduct_n of_o comius_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o he_o make_v three_o strong_a assault_n at_o divers_a time_n two_o in_o the_o day_n and_o one_o in_o the_o night_n be_v repulse_v and_o retreat_v whereby_o they_o of_o the_o town_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o cesar_n who_o retain_v the_o autunois_n and_o auvergnat_n to_o regain_v those_o town_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o and_o distribute_v the_o rest_n among_o his_o soldier_n after_o this_o all_o the_o rest_n submit_v thus_o end_v this_o war_n the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o that_o cesar_n have_v in_o gallia_n observation_n all_o caesar_n other_o war_n in_o gallia_n have_v be_v make_v by_o divide_a part_n have_v make_v use_v of_o their_o division_n to_o ruin_v they_o but_o this_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o almost_o all_o they_o choose_v one_o supreme_a commander_n great_a in_o prudence_n &_o courage_n who_o well_o 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apprehend_v this_o difficulty_n that_o have_v not_o experiment_v it_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v beside_o show_v his_o constancy_n even_o to_o the_o end_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o so_o many_o several_a nation_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o city_n where_o he_o do_v all_o that_o a_o provident_a and_o brave_a general_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o have_v surmount_v hunger_n and_o the_o discommodity_n of_o a_o siege_n have_v hold_v out_o even_o until_o his_o relief_n be_v repulse_v and_o defeat_v but_o because_o history_n make_v not_o but_o for_o the_o victorious_a we_o see_v usual_o none_o have_v in_o esteem_n but_o the_o son_n of_o fortune_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v caesar_n carriage_n in_o this_o war_n which_o break_v out_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n his_o army_n disperse_v in_o several_a country_n far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o revolt_a state_n so_o
in_o his_o way_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o unite_v his_o legion_n in_o so_o great_a difficulty_n he_o find_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o to_o surmount_v they_o by_o incomparable_a labour_n wherewith_o he_o make_v way_n over_o the_o mountain_n cover_v six_o foot_n thick_a with_o snow_n and_o affright_v his_o enemy_n more_o appear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o when_o they_o believe_v he_o still_o in_o italy_n and_o out_o of_o possibility_n to_o get_v to_o they_o then_o by_o his_o great_a force_n he_o also_o add_v to_o this_o astonishment_n by_o industry_n cause_v his_o cavalry_n to_o show_v itself_o in_o several_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o cause_v a_o belief_n that_o he_o be_v very_o powerful_a let_v we_o further_o consider_v that_o cesar_n see_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o war_n change_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n avoid_v battle_n appli_v himself_o to_o siege_n wherein_o he_o show_v himself_o no_o less_o a_o master_n then_o in_o his_o other_o action_n of_o war_n for_o all_o that_o which_o the_o most_o excellent_a modern_a general_n put_v in_o practice_n be_v draw_v from_o his_o action_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o admire_v of_o ostend_n breda_n buss_n the_o buss_n â—_o bolduc_n and_o many_o other_o siege_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n maurice_n who_o have_v surpass_v all_o other_o in_o that_o matter_n be_v infinite_o inferior_a to_o the_o two_o circumvallation_n of_o alexia_n where_o the_o industry_n the_o labour_n and_o the_o short_a time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v finish_v far_o exceed_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v elsewhere_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o invention_n of_o powder_n and_o of_o artillery_n have_v change_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n of_o assault_n and_o of_o the_o defence_n of_o town_n but_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n but_o that_o the_o principal_a foundation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v establish_v be_v particular_o take_v from_o cesar_n who_o in_o that_o have_v far_o surpass_v all_o the_o roman_a general_n he_o be_v also_o admirable_a in_o his_o invention_n and_o stratagem_n &_o in_o the_o undauntednesse_n of_o his_o enterprise_n who_o when_o he_o intend_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v about_o clermont_n he_o put_v a_o jealousy_n into_o they_o by_o a_o body_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o horse-boye_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o camp_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o march_v in_o their_o sight_n towards_o that_o part_n which_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o assault_v but_o not_o at_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o may_v discover_v what_o kind_n of_o people_n they_o be_v and_o have_v lay_v a_o legion_n in_o embuscado_n in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o cause_v some_o select_a soldier_n to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o little_a camp_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o town_n he_o assault_v they_o so_o at_o unaware_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o their_o trench_n when_o he_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o allier_n which_o vercingetorix_n attempt_v to_o oppose_v he_o cause_v some_o legion_n to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n near_o to_o a_o bridge_n which_o have_v be_v break_v and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o he_o make_v show_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v entire_a he_o pass_v along_o the_o river_n as_o if_o he_o have_v seek_v some_o other_o passage_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o so_o delude_v the_o enemy_n as_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o bridge_n to_o be_v repair_v before_o it_o can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o without_o any_o hindrance_n when_o vercingetorix_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o burges_n be_v go_v out_o with_o his_o cavalry_n he_o depart_v by_o night_n and_o go_v and_o assault_v his_o infantry_n within_o the_o camp_n and_o want_v little_a of_o defeat_v it_o when_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o clermont_n he_o understand_v of_o the_o revolt_n of_o ten_o thousand_o autunois_n which_o come_v to_o his_o relief_n he_o take_v four_o legion_n march_v day_n and_o night_n to_o overtake_v they_o which_o he_o do_v and_o take_v they_o all_o and_o return_v time_n enough_o to_o defend_v his_o camp_n which_o be_v assail_v by_o vercingetorix_n whereby_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n the_o benefit_n of_o have_v a_o camp_n always_o well_o fortify_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o i_o can_v forget_v his_o great_a modesty_n comius_n who_o he_o have_v favour_v raise_v to_o wealth_n &_o honour_n and_o on_o who_o he_o much_o trust_v he_o rather_o excuse_v than_o blame_v for_o revolt_a allege_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o general_a resolution_n for_o recover_v the_o liberty_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o gallia_n let_v we_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o labienus_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o strait_a with_o four_o of_o caesar_n legion_n in_o this_o general_a revolt_n encircle_v on_o all_o part_n with_o enemy_n and_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n seine_n upon_o boat_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o cesar_n oppose_v by_o strong_a force_n which_o increase_v every_o hour_n in_o this_o extremity_n be_v employ_v both_o his_o courage_n and_o industry_n divide_v his_o troop_n into_o three_o part_n make_v great_a appearance_n of_o pass_v over_o in_o two_o place_n where_o indeed_o he_o intend_v it_o not_o by_o which_o mean_v have_v separate_v their_o force_n into_o divers_a troop_n not_o know_v where_o to_o attend_v to_o oppose_v he_o he_o pass_v over_o by_o night_n with_o three_o legion_n or_o less_o with_o which_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o first_o troop_n that_o come_v against_o he_o and_o defeat_v they_o insomuch_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n at_o their_o ease_n join_v they_o without_o further_a inconvenience_n to_o cesar_n whereupon_o i_o will_v make_v this_o observation_n namely_o that_o he_o which_o be_v not_o very_o careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n or_o mountain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n circumvent_v because_o he_o which_o have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o sleep_v secure_o upon_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v and_o he_o which_o will_v have_v it_o search_v out_o all_o possible_a mean_n and_o at_o last_o find_v they_o to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n the_o ten_o war_n the_o viii_o book_n the_o gaul_n desirous_a to_o make_v one_o attempt_n more_o to_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n divers_a town_n conspire_v together_o to_o revolt_v whereof_o cesar_n be_v advertise_v surprise_v they_o so_o unexpected_o as_o that_o he_o continue_v those_o in_o their_o fidelity_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o revolt_v and_o reduce_v the_o rest_n eighteen_o day_n after_o his_o return_n to_o his_o winter-garrison_n they_o of_o bourge_n give_v he_o knowledge_n that_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o those_o of_o castres_n he_o go_v to_o relieve_v they_o &_o notwithstanding_o the_o unseasonable_a weather_n bring_v they_o to_o submission_n after_o that_o those_o of_o rheims_n desire_v his_o assistance_n against_o the_o people_n of_o beauvois_n the_o most_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a of_o gallia_n lead_v by_o corbeius_n and_o comius_n two_o brave_a commander_n he_o march_v thither_o take_v care_n to_o get_v intelligence_n from_o they_o encamp_v himself_o before_o they_o where_o his_o soldier_n receive_v a_o affront_n go_v to_o forage_v but_o after_o that_o corbeius_n have_v charge_v his_o camp_n and_o better_o fortify_v his_o quarter_n he_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o embuscado_n for_o his_o soldier_n which_o go_v to_o forage_v whither_o he_o go_v so_o strong_a that_o he_o defeat_v and_o kill_v he_o this_o victory_n oblige_v those_o of_o beauvois_n to_o yield_v themselves_o but_o comius_n flee_v not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o among_o the_o roman_n because_o that_o a_o little_a before_o labienus_n will_v have_v cause_v he_o to_o have_v be_v make_v 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be_v take_v at_o last_o his_o troop_n come_v from_o divers_a part_n he_o begin_v with_o purge_v his_o army_n of_o some_o seditious_a person_n and_o libertine_n then_o resolve_v upon_o a_o definitive_a battle_n to_o this_o end_n he_o go_v and_o encamp_v before_o thapsus_n which_o he_o environ_v with_o trench_n not_o doubt_v but_o scipio_n will_v come_v and_o relieve_v the_o town_n who_o have_v cause_v king_n juba_n to_o return_v again_o they_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o cesar_n in_o three_o several_a camp_n and_o there_o be_v the_o battle_n fight_v which_o cesar_n gain_v with_o loss_n of_o fifty_o soldier_n only_o and_o some_o few_o hurt_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v ten_o thousand_o slay_v and_o the_o three_o camp_n take_v thapsus_n on_o the_o report_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v yield_v to_o c._n rebilius_n cato_z seeing_z he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o his_o man_n to_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o kill_v himself_o utica_n open_v her_o gate_n to_o the_o victor_n 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in_o the_o rain_n which_o will_v believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v dishonour_v if_o they_o shall_v march_v on_o foot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o company_n and_o those_o great_a man_n have_v not_o scorn_v to_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n and_o have_v refuse_v to_o quench_v their_o extraordinary_a thirst_n because_o there_o be_v not_o water_n enough_o to_o make_v all_o the_o army_n to_o drink_v and_o so_o make_v themselves_o companion_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o labour_n of_o their_o mean_a soldier_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o immortal_a glory_n chap._n v._o of_o march_v there_o be_v divers_a consideration_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n which_o may_v be_v assault_v in_o the_o daytime_n or_o at_o its_o dislodging_n or_o even_o in_o the_o night_n when_o it_o be_v lodge_v if_o it_o be_v not_o encamp_v but_o lodge_v in_o village_n you_o must_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o 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invention_n which_o man_n seek_v every_o day_n to_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o remedy_n against_o such_o as_o be_v already_o invent_v but_o to_o make_v they_o take_v good_a effect_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o three_o thing_n namely_o intelligence_n conduct_v and_o execution_n for_o for_o want_v of_o one_o of_o these_o we_o see_v all_o enterprise_n miscarry_v either_o by_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o daylight_n or_o be_v discover_v too_o soon_o or_o for_o want_n of_o some_o petard_n or_o ladder_n or_o by_o some_o disorder_n in_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v intelligence_n they_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o it_o must_v inform_v themselves_o exact_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o garrison_n number_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o of_o their_o affection_n they_o must_v observe_v at_o the_o gate_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n dormant_a to_o come_v at_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o wood_n or_o stone_n and_o if_o of_o wood_n whether_o they_o use_v not_o to_o take_v away_o some_o plank_n in_o the_o nighttime_n whether_o this_o bridge_n have_v not_o rail_n whether_o the_o moat_n be_v deep_a and_o broad_a and_o whether_o by_o a_o commodious_a descend_v into_o the_o moat_n you_o may_v escape_v the_o drawbridge_n which_o be_v usual_o make_v upon_o the_o bridge_n dormant_a or_o whether_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o moat_n the_o gate_n or_o draw_v bridge_n of_o the_o town_n may_v be_v petard_v without_o carriage_n or_o rolling-bridge_n they_o must_v well_o observe_v all_o the_o hindrance_n which_o may_v be_v before_o the_o bridge_n dormant_a whether_o they_o be_v gate_n bar_n pallisadoe_n or_o portculice_n there_o be_v usual_o a_o ravelin_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o corpse_n du-guard_n keep_v in_o the_o night_n either_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o upon_o the_o bridge_n dormant_a take_v notice_n how_o many_o gate_n bridge_n bar_n pallisadoe_n portculice_n trapdoor_n grate_n iron-pinne_n chain_n and_o other_o impediment_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v from_o the_o field_n to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o town_n and_o how_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v fasten_v how_o many_o pace_n of_o distance_n there_o may_v be_v from_o one_o piece_n to_o another_o and_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v the_o length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v loophole_n over_o the_o gate_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o how_o many_o corpse_n du-guard_n there_o be_v in_o what_o place_n they_o be_v and_o how_o situate_v whether_o the_o entrance_n be_v straight_o on_o or_o wind_a observe_v the_o place_n of_o the_o flank_n whether_o they_o be_v on_o the_o side_n before_o behind_z above_z or_o below_o whether_o they_o keep_v any_o ordinance_n there_o and_o how_o many_o or_o whether_o they_o be_v only_o for_o musketeer_n what_o number_n may_v be_v lodge_v on_o they_o and_o at_o what_o distance_n they_o flank_v the_o â—ate_z discover_v the_o way_n by_o which_o you_o be_v to_o go_v from_o the_o town_n you_o go_v from_o to_o that_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o assail_v to_o spy_v out_o a_o fit_a place_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o it_o to_o alight_v and_o to_o distribute_v the_o petard_n and_o other_o instrument_n they_o must_v also_o observe_v the_o place_n and_o street_n within_o the_o town_n which_o must_v be_v seize_v upon_o all_o the_o corpse_n du-guard_n to_o be_v force_v and_o well_o consider_v the_o condiâ—ion_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n to_o surmount_v all_o obstacle_n which_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o if_o it_o be_v to_o give_v they_o a_o scalado_n they_o must_v well_o observe_v the_o dvenue_n the_o counterscarp_n and_o the_o moat_n to_o know_v whether_o you_o may_v come_v at_o it_o undiscovered_a go_v down_o into_o the_o moat_n and_o come_v up_o out_o of_o it_o easy_o especial_o over_o against_o the_o place_n where_o you_o will_v make_v the_o scalado_n or_o near_o it_o for_o if_o you_o must_v go_v far_o about_o the_o town_n after_o you_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o moat_n the_o enterprise_n become_v much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a it_o must_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o moat_n be_v dry_a or_o freeze_a or_o that_o the_o water_n be_v but_o shallow_a without_o mud_n and_o easy_a to_o pass_v whether_o the_o wall_n be_v low_a or_o weak_a so_o as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v scale_v or_o pierce_v or_o whether_o there_o be_v some_o hole_n or_o drain_v or_o other_o mean_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v in_o or_o out_o which_o be_v ill_o guard_v or_o weak_a you_o must_v judge_v what_o height_n your_o ladder_n must_v be_v of_o and_o regard_v how_o they_o may_v be_v set_v on_o sure_a foot_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o scarp_n or_o not_o whether_o the_o place_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o give_v on_o be_v far_o from_o guard_n or_o sentinel_n whether_o the_o place_n of_o scalado_n be_v capable_a to_o raise_v good_a store_n of_o ladder_n and_o for_o store_n of_o man_n to_o enter_v at_o once_o as_o if_o it_o be_v very_o straight_o you_o must_v see_v if_o the_o first_o be_v enter_v can_v accommodate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o rampart_n to_o subsist_v so_o long_o until_o the_o rest_n mount_v you_o must_v also_o observe_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n and_o to_o go_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o corpse_n du-guard_n for_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o conduct_v it_o may_v be_v make_v two_o way_n by_o part_n or_o in_o gross_a by_o part_n when_o they_o be_v design_n upon_o place_n of_o importance_n and_o which_o be_v far_o within_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o whereof_o the_o enterprise_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o fâ—isible_a in_o the_o execution_n for_o they_o may_v not_o fail_v without_o put_v all_o the_o soldier_n which_o go_v on_o that_o service_n into_o eminent_a danger_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v great_a prudence_n use_v and_o none_o employ_v in_o it_o but_o resolute_a man_n and_o secret_a because_o they_o must_v either_o there_o overcome_v or_o perish_v which_o happen_v not_o in_o such_o enterprise_n where_o there_o be_v as_o great_a care_n take_v of_o the_o safety_n of_o retreat_v as_o of_o give_v on_o the_o marshal_n of_o brisac_n make_v one_o be_v in_o piedmont_n upon_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v excellent_o well_o conduct_v and_o deserve_v to_o be_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o lesson_n for_o such_o as_o may_v desire_v to_o undertake_v the_o like_a he_o make_v choice_n of_o eighty_o french_a man_n and_o forty_o italian_n the_o brave_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n of_o all_o his_o army_n and_o make_v salvaison_fw-fr captain_n of_o the_o french_a and_z peter_z maria_z of_o recuperat_fw-la of_o bresignolle_n commander_n of_o the_o italian_n which_o two_o only_a know_v whither_o they_o be_v to_o go_v then_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o come_v by_o five_o at_o once_o to_o his_o secretary_n lodging_n and_o cause_v twenty_o five_o crown_n to_o be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o every_o five_o there_o be_v a_o note_n give_v wherein_o be_v specify_v the_o way_n they_o be_v to_o take_v and_o the_o day_n journey_n they_o be_v to_o go_v that_o so_o the_o brigado_n may_v not_o meet_v each_o other_o the_o first_o rendezvous_n be_v at_o a_o outhouse_n or_o farmhouse_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o milanese_n whither_o lodowick_n birague_n have_v convey_v himself_o some_o day_n before_o very_o secret_o in_o disguise_a apparel_n to_o give_v such_o order_n to_o this_o design_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a the_o manner_n of_o meeting_n at_o this_o farmhouse_n be_v thus_o at_o the_o part_n from_o the_o valley_n camonica_n or_o bergamasque_n the_o first_o five_o or_o brigado_n and_o so_o by_o turn_v all_o the_o rest_n find_v a_o country-fellow_n have_v a_o straw-hat_n with_o two_o pheasant_n feather_n on_o it_o to_o who_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o every_o brigado_n be_v to_o say_v o_o buon_n compagno_fw-la voi_fw-it tu_fw-la vender_n my_o quella_fw-it capelina_fw-la that_o be_v ho_o good_a fellow_n will_v thou_o sell_v i_o that_o hat_n to_o which_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v messer_n no_o ne_z ho_o bisogno_fw-it per_fw-la me_fw-it that_o be_v no_o sir_n i_o must_v use_v it_o myself_o that_o be_v the_o watchword_n which_o be_v so_o know_v the_o chief_a without_o speak_v a_o word_n follow_v the_o country-fellow_n which_o conduct_v he_o with_o his_o brigado_n to_o the_o farmhouse_n where_o lodowick_n birague_n be_v and_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o marshal_n of_o brisac_n his_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n pass_v very_o secret_o to_o that_o place_n from_o this_o farmhouse_n they_o be_v to_o get_v to_o the_o house_n of_o one_o of_o sienna_n near_o milan_n who_o be_v the_o plotter_n of_o the_o design_n
only_a point_n all_o your_o design_n frustrate_v in_o the_o second_o you_o must_v make_v magazine_n in_o divers_a place_n that_o so_o you_o may_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v all_o at_o once_o both_o in_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v near_o and_o most_o commodious_a for_o the_o transport_v of_o corn_n into_o your_o army_n and_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n you_o be_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o wagon_n or_o mule_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o camp_n where_o must_v always_o be_v a_o magazine_n for_o a_o fortnight_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o but_o in_o extremity_n or_o for_o some_o extraordinary_a enterprise_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o carriage_n of_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v without_o a_o good_a convoy_n and_o never_o on_o any_o prefix_a day_n to_o prevent_v the_o preparation_n of_o take_v of_o it_o while_o it_o be_v on_o the_o way_n in_o the_o four_o to_o hinder_v the_o abuse_n which_o be_v ordinary_o use_v and_o i_o dare_v say_v ever_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a look_v to_o it_o about_o the_o bread_n for_o for_o their_o private_a gain_n they_o mingle_v bad_a grain_n with_o it_o yea_o even_a earth_n and_o use_v other_o base_a trick_n whence_o for_o the_o most_o part_n proceed_v disease_n in_o a_o army_n which_o be_v a_o mischief_n which_o can_v be_v too_o severe_o punish_v and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o distribute_v and_o not_o waste_v for_o if_o you_o trust_v the_o sergeant_n they_o always_o take_v for_o double_a the_o number_n of_o soldier_n they_o have_v in_o their_o company_n to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commissary_n general_a of_o the_o victual_n from_o week_n to_o week_n shall_v have_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o army_n sign_v by_o the_o general_n that_o so_o he_o may_v order_v the_o distribution_n of_o bread_n according_a to_o it_o beside_o you_o must_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v rigorous_o which_o pillage_n those_o victualler_n and_o other_o person_n which_o bring_v victual_v to_o the_o camp_n whereof_o the_o price_n must_v be_v regulate_v that_o so_o the_o soldier_n may_v not_o be_v shark_v upon_o when_o you_o be_v at_o a_o well_o retrench_v siege_n where_o the_o hope_n to_o make_v you_o quit_v it_o consist_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o in_o cut_v off_o your_o victual_n you_o must_v have_v that_o foresight_n to_o cause_n so_o much_o to_o be_v bring_v within_o your_o camp_n as_o you_o judge_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o serve_v your_o turn_n for_o the_o time_n you_o believe_v you_o shall_v stay_v to_o take_v the_o town_n besiege_v as_o cesar_n do_v before_o alexia_n there_o be_v many_o rule_n to_o be_v give_v on_o this_o subject_n to_o hinder_v the_o abuse_n which_o may_v be_v use_v therein_o which_o i_o omit_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n besides_o they_o be_v petty_a order_n which_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o place_n and_o occasion_n all_o which_o shall_v tend_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o draw_v victual_n to_o the_o army_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o excessive_a price_n of_o it_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o general_a officer_n of_o a_o army_n and_o of_o their_o function_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a in_o a_o army_n then_o to_o have_v the_o office_n therein_o well_o regulate_v and_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v who_o he_o be_v to_o command_v and_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o obey_v and_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v that_o absolute_o decide_v in_o any_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v be_v willing_a here_o to_o make_v a_o project_n how_o thing_n therein_o ought_v to_o be_v establish_v the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v absolute_a power_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v communicate_v to_o any_o for_o in_o war_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o profession_n the_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v singular_a and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a introduction_n to_o make_v general_n which_o command_v the_o army_n by_o the_o day_n or_o by_o the_o week_n or_o by_o the_o month_n at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n do_v so_o they_o speed_v the_o worse_a for_o it_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o lieutenant_n general_a or_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a which_o ought_v to_o take_v care_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o general_n command_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o absolute_o as_o himself_o thereby_o to_o ease_v he_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o thing_n for_o the_o general_n to_o do_v all_o especial_o when_o the_o army_n march_v for_o that_o of_o all_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o eminent_a authority_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n and_o who_o all_o the_o other_o commander_n do_v acknowledge_v sometime_o there_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a to_o perform_v these_o two_o office_n nevertheless_o these_o two_o place_n be_v bear_v by_o two_o man_n in_o a_o army_n oftentimes_o bring_v confusion_n and_o cause_n that_o which_o we_o desire_v to_o avoid_v for_o in_o the_o function_n thereof_o they_o never_o agree_v because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a do_v his_o office_n must_v distribute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o general_n to_o all_o the_o other_o commander_n he_o must_v march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n order_n the_o lodging_n and_o encamp_n insomuch_o as_o i_o know_v not_o what_o function_n the_o lieutenant_n general_a shall_v have_v unless_o he_o usurp_v the_o other_o office_n or_o else_o that_o he_o serve_v only_a as_o a_o shoot_a trunk_n that_o so_o through_o he_o the_o general_n command_n may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o conclude_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o of_o these_o two_o office_n that_o do_v i_o divide_v all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o army_n into_o four_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o cavalry_n the_o infantry_n the_o artillery_n and_o the_o victual_n and_o will_v treat_v of_o each_o part_n one_o after_o another_o the_o cavalry_n be_v a_o body_n which_o often_o lodge_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o army_n and_o require_v a_o principal_a commander_n to_o who_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v yield_v obedience_n which_o must_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o eminent_a quality_n or_o of_o such_o experience_n and_o virtue_n that_o all_o the_o other_o commander_n may_v voluntary_o obey_v he_o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cavalry_n where_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o more_o man_n of_o wealth_n and_o good_a family_n and_o consequent_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v make_v to_o obey_v and_o therefore_o this_o authority_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o because_o in_o march_v the_o cavalry_n be_v ordinary_o in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o that_o in_o lodging_n you_o be_v ofttimes_o compel_v to_o make_v two_o front_n and_o for_o that_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n the_o horse_n be_v at_o least_o on_o the_o two_o wing_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n general_n a_o man_n also_o of_o great_a authority_n there_o must_v further_o be_v a_o three_o commander_n who_o the_o most_o part_n call_v a_o commissary_n general_a who_o distribute_v the_o order_n keep_v the_o list_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o convoy_n and_o other_o function_n and_o aught_o to_o go_v and_o take_v the_o order_n from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a to_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o quarter-master_n which_o come_v for_o they_o from_o every_o quarter_n all_o the_o cavalry_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o company_n of_o which_o regiment_n be_v form_v not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o infantry_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o colonel_n but_o only_o to_o maintain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o lodging_n and_o of_o battle_n to_o form_v these_o regiment_n you_o put_v four_o or_o five_o company_n together_o with_o one_o of_o carabine_n and_o the_o ancient_a captain_n command_v that_o body_n and_o so_o all_o the_o cavalry_n be_v divide_v which_o make_v it_o plain_o evident_a how_o mere_o unprofitable_a a_o office_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o general_a commandder_n of_o the_o carabine_n for_o the_o carabine_n can_v make_v a_o body_n for_o that_o their_o want_n of_o fight_v permit_v it_o not_o neither_o be_v they_o institute_v but_o to_o serve_v the_o cavalry_n either_o at_o their_o quarter_a or_o to_o discover_v or_o for_o intelligence_n or_o to_o give_v a_o charge_n in_o the_o flank_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n or_o in_o a_o retreat_n to_o harry_v they_o who_o you_o chase_v or_o to_o keep_v you_o from_o be_v so_o when_o you_o be_v pursue_v in_o effect_n good_a carabine_n mingle_v among_o the_o cavalâ—â—e_n be_v of_o very_o good_a service_n but_o
conquest_n a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v more_o capable_a to_o make_v great_a and_o ready_a conquest_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o find_v himself_o secret_a in_o his_o counsel_n courageous_a in_o his_o resolution_n ready_a in_o his_o execution_n and_o not_o fear_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o any_o he_o make_v more_o conquest_n in_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o life_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v less_o secret_a which_o be_v long_o in_o resolve_v which_o bridle_v the_o authority_n of_o her_o captain_n and_o which_o every_o hour_n contradict_v their_o action_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o a_o hundred_o year_n so_o also_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o go_v always_o upon_o her_o own_o maxim_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o want_n of_o one_o person_n and_o who_o government_n receive_v no_o alteration_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o conserve_v much_o better_a and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o which_o she_o have_v conquer_v then_o a_o prince_n which_o ofttimes_o and_o almost_o always_o have_v a_o successor_n as_o much_o a_o heartless_a dullard_n as_o himself_o be_v virtuous_a nevertheless_o i_o will_v here_o establish_v as_o well_o for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o the_o true_a maxim_n for_o the_o well_o assure_v of_o a_o conquest_n which_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n namely_o to_o take_v away_o the_o desire_n of_o revolt_a from_o those_o who_o you_o have_v conquer_v and_o the_o mean_n of_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o certain_a that_o if_o you_o conquer_v a_o free_a people_n you_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o at_o least_o during_o the_o life_n of_o those_o which_o have_v live_v so_o their_o desire_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o be_v subject_n to_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o state_n and_o that_o they_o have_v only_o change_v their_o master_n they_o will_v rather_o desire_v to_o remain_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v use_v they_o the_o most_o courteous_o therefore_o you_o must_v always_o begin_v by_o a_o fair_a way_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o condition_n for_o they_o which_o you_o have_v conquer_v which_o may_v be_v sure_a both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o for_o their_o good_n for_o if_o even_o your_o own_o subject_n find_v not_o this_o assurance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v revolt_v how_o much_o more_o they_o which_o be_v new_o conquer_v it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n imprint_v in_o every_o creature_n that_o the_o mean_a and_o least_o animal_n take_v care_n for_o its_o own_o conservation_n to_o which_o man_n endue_v with_o reason_n add_v the_o conservation_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o welfare_n which_o he_o ofttimes_o prefer_v before_o his_o own_o life_n therefore_o a_o prince_n must_v govern_v according_a to_o exact_a justice_n uphold_v the_o oppress_v in_o his_o due_a right_n abstain_v from_o all_o violence_n himself_o aswell_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o wife_n as_o for_o their_o good_n for_o without_o this_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o conquer_a people_n tractable_a you_o must_v also_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v maintain_v they_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n &_o exclude_v none_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o attain_v to_o those_o office_n dignity_n and_o honour_n which_o they_o may_v possess_v without_o prejudice_n to_o your_o safety_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n which_o make_v this_o conquest_n the_o mean_n to_o assure_v himself_o well_o therein_o be_v there_o to_o establish_v his_o residence_n the_o most_o that_o may_v be_v for_o that_o his_o presence_n do_v hinder_v many_o disorder_n the_o splendour_n of_o his_o court_n imprint_v a_o certain_a veneration_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o bring_v gain_v to_o the_o artificer_n and_o citizen_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v if_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v change_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o government_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v send_v thither_o to_o govern_v live_v there_o with_o splendour_n for_o the_o people_n be_v sometime_o more_o take_v with_o appearance_n than_o reality_n these_o be_v the_o mean_n which_o do_v insensible_o insinuate_v obedience_n into_o a_o new_o conquer_a people_n but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o that_o ofttimes_o the_o facility_n of_o revolt_a impune_o cause_v man_n to_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o precaution_n yourself_o by_o requisite_a assurance_n which_o consist_v in_o have_v their_o arm_n and_o fortress_n in_o your_o own_o hand_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v whole_o disarm_v for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o must_v not_o come_v to_o that_o but_o to_o assure_v yourself_o of_o great_a commonalty_n by_o good_a fortress_n to_o have_v arcenal_n in_o several_a part_n and_o not_o all_o in_o one_o place_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v any_o town_n or_o castle_n except_o your_o fortress_n of_o garrison_n so_o strong_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v 100_o cannon-bullet_n there_o be_v a_o last_o mean_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v a_o profitable_a use_n and_o be_v now_o whole_o leave_v which_o i_o do_v marvellous_o approve_v of_o which_o be_v to_z establish_z colony_n and_o to_o transport_v the_o people_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a bridle_n to_o keep_v a_o conquer_a country_n in_o awe_n you_o recompense_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o near_a part_n of_o those_o soldier_n which_o have_v do_v you_o good_a service_n and_o i_o find_v not_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v sufficient_a which_o some_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v cruelty_n to_o make_v this_o permutation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o charity_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_n i_o find_v indeed_o those_o remedy_n to_o be_v cruel_a which_o be_v common_o use_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n so_o under_o as_o they_o have_v nothing_o but_o their_o life_n and_o can_v hope_v for_o any_o honour_n within_o their_o own_o country_n for_o myself_o i_o profess_v free_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o my_o country_n into_o another_o where_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o hope_n for_o myself_o and_o i_o to_o be_v able_a to_o attein_v to_o something_o more_o than_o now_o i_o be_o then_o to_o remain_v in_o my_o own_o country_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o hope_n find_v nothing_o to_o be_v so_o hard_a as_o to_o take_v away_o hope_v from_o a_o man_n which_o be_v that_o which_o in_o this_o world_n and_o for_o the_o good_n of_o this_o world_n make_v he_o undertake_v all_o thing_n and_o which_o for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o other_o world_n furnish_v he_o with_o constancy_n to_o suffer_v all_o thing_n moreover_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o distinguish_v a_o man_n so_o much_o from_o a_o beast_n nor_o yet_o a_o regenerate_a man_n from_o a_o sensual_a as_o hope_v which_o make_v i_o conclude_v that_o you_o shall_v never_o take_v from_o a_o man_n the_o hope_n of_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v a_o better_a condition_n then_o that_o which_o he_o possess_v that_o so_o he_o be_v not_o cast_v into_o despair_n chap._n xxi_o how_o you_o must_v proceed_v to_o relieve_v your_o ally_n and_o confederate_n one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a action_n which_o a_o prince_n do_v and_o which_o bring_v he_o most_o reputation_n be_v to_o succour_v his_o ally_n in_o their_o necessity_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o difficult_a when_o you_o will_v make_v war_n you_o choose_v your_o advantage_n and_o you_o take_v your_o time_n and_o your_o measure_n according_a to_o that_o which_o you_o can_v and_o will_v do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o succour_v of_o your_o ally_n which_o must_v be_v assist_v with_o such_o difficulty_n and_o discommodity_n as_o you_o meet_v with_o if_o his_o country_n be_v join_v to_o you_o and_o that_o nothing_o hinder_v you_o from_o assist_v he_o with_o all_o your_o force_n unite_v you_o can_v excuse_v the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o you_o fear_v his_o enemy_n and_o will_v not_o offend_v he_o which_o be_v a_o unmanly_a and_o no_o judicious_a reason_n for_o by_o this_o excuse_n you_o escape_v not_o the_o danger_n which_o your_o neighbour_n loss_n will_v draw_v upon_o you_o it_o be_v much_o better_a for_o you_o to_o resist_v joint_o then_o suffer_v yourselves_o to_o be_v undo_v one_o after_o another_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ally_n separate_v from_o you_o by_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n which_o ofttimes_o so_o happen_v and_o that_o you_o meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o get_v into_o his_o country_n you_o must_v then_o well_o consider_v after_o what_o manner_n you_o shall_v succour_v he_o for_o if_o the_o state_n which_o be_v between_o