innocent_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n excommunicate_v arcadius_n the_o emperor_n for_o that_o he_o give_v consent_n to_o have_v saint_n john_n chrysostome_n expel_v out_o of_o his_o church_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o papal_a law_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v saint_n augustine_n also_o bishop_n of_o hippo_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o three_o and_o four_o counsel_n of_o carthage_n where_o among_o other_o those_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v a_o little_a mansion_n house_n near_o to_o his_o church_n that_o his_o housholdstuffe_n shall_v be_v mean_a his_o table_n and_o provision_n poor_a and_o by_o his_o uprightness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n shall_v get_v himself_o authority_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o utensil_n of_o the_o church_n as_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o not_o as_o his_o own_o this_o innocent_a the_o first_o write_v also_o to_o saint_n austin_n and_o to_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n where_o exhort_v they_o to_o mutual_a prayer_n he_o call_v they_o brother_n and_o fellow-priest_n after_o innocent_a follow_v zozimus_n who_o commend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o antiquity_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a no_o not_o for_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n therein_o or_o any_o contradictory_n decree_n he_o also_o reprehend_v &_o correct_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o time_n that_o many_o man_n of_o no_o learning_n aspire_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n boniface_n the_o first_o succeed_v zozimus_n in_o who_o time_n the_o sixth_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v assemble_v whereto_o there_o be_v great_a concourse_n wherein_o saint_n austin_n also_o be_v present_a boniface_n send_v his_o legate_n thither_o declare_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n have_v grant_v such_o privilege_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o all_o province_n every_o where_o shall_v appeal_v thither_o and_o therefore_o request_v the_o father_n there_o assemble_v to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o their_o answer_n be_v that_o as_o far_o as_o they_o know_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o decree_n at_o nice_a but_o that_o the_o certain_a truth_n may_v be_v sift_v out_o and_o know_v they_o be_v agree_v to_o send_v for_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o council_n from_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o constantinople_n which_o be_v at_o length_n produce_v the_o decree_n be_v find_v quite_o contrary_a to_o wit_n each_o province_n shall_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o that_o a_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o province_n or_o else_o to_o the_o ecumenical_a council_n as_o they_o call_v it_o st._n cyril_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n boniface_n die_v before_o the_o copy_n come_v and_o his_o successor_n celestinus_fw-la urge_v the_o same_o have_v his_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o decree_n arcadius_n die_v his_o son_n theodosius_n the_o ii_o succeed_v 28._o theodos_fw-la ii_o 408._o a_o 42._o m._n 2._o d._n 28._o in_o who_o reign_n and_o by_o who_o command_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o ephesus_n in_o which_o nestorius_n be_v condemn_v who_o deny_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v god_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o at_o this_o time_n die_v st._n augustine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stilico_n honorius_n his_o protector_n deal_v no_o less_o perfidious_o than_o ruffinus_n for_o he_o not_o only_o give_v the_o goth_n leave_v to_o inhabit_v and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o gallia_n but_o also_o instigate_v they_o to_o march_v into_o italy_n with_o their_o leader_n alaricus_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n build_v 1162_o and_o of_o our_o lord_n 412._o the_o goth_n keep_v their_o rendezvous_n at_o rome_n for_o a_o while_n and_o harraze_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sicily_n to_o a_o seacoast_n town_n in_o italy_n now_o call_v reggio_n opposite_a to_o sicily_n rhegium_n from_o thence_o sail_v over_o into_o sicily_n where_o they_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o lose_v their_o king_n but_o stilico_n still_o continue_v his_o villainous_a and_o treacherous_a practice_n with_o intent_n to_o translate_v the_o sway_n of_o government_n into_o his_o own_o son_n eucherius_n his_o hand_n be_v upon_o discovery_n of_o his_o plot_n take_v and_o by_o honorius_n his_o command_n put_v to_o death_n king_n alaricus_n thus_o dispatch_v the_o goth_n elect_v his_o kinsman_n adolphus_n their_o king_n and_o under_o his_o lead_n march_v back_o again_o to_o rome_n where_o what_o remain_v they_o spoil_v he_o be_v slay_v gensericus_fw-la reign_v after_o who_o death_n follow_v wallis_n with_o whem_n constantine_n honorius_n his_o sister_n husband_n and_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o gallia_n as_o afterward_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n enter_v into_o amity_n and_o league_n grant_v they_o aquitania_n a_o part_n of_o gallia_n to_o inhabit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n infest_a britain_n but_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v from_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n likewise_o the_o vandal_n and_o alan_o with_o their_o chieftain_n gense_n ricus_fw-la pillage_v up_o and_o down_o hispaine_n after_o honorius_n his_o decease_n at_o rome_n his_o sister_n son_n valentinianus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o west_n and_o at_o rome_n theodosius_n arcadius_n his_o son_n as_o above_o recite_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n govern_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o constantinople_n about_o this_o time_n the_o vandal_n and_o alan_o provoke_v by_o the_o dissension_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o roman_a captain_n in_o africa_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o hispaine_n into_o africa_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n w_o the_o fire_n &_o sword_n after_o with_o destruction_n a_o certain_a part_n of_o africa_n be_v give_v they_o to_o inhabit_v the_o goth_n who_o by_o honorius_n his_o permission_n and_o consent_n as_o a_o little_a abovemention_v inhabit_v aquitane_n in_o gallia_n not_o satisfy_v with_o their_o own_o bound_n offer_v violence_n and_o injury_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o weary_v narbon_n with_o their_o siege_n but_o litorius_n be_v dispatch_v thither_o with_o force_n raise_v the_o siege_n set_v the_o town_n at_o liberty_n bring_v in_o provision_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o speed_v well_o but_o afterward_o be_v take_v with_o the_o loss_n almost_o of_o his_o whole_a army_n so_o great_a be_v this_o overthrow_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n in_o like_a manner_n gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n break_v the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n as_o before_o mention_v on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v carthage_n where_o he_o exercise_v much_o cruelty_n which_o city_n have_v then_o continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o 585._o year_n thus_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o carthage_n he_o strike_v over_o into_o sicilia_n which_o he_o make_v flow_v with_o blood_n hereupon_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n rig_v a_o navy_n prepare_v for_o war_n against_o the_o vandal_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o hun_n forage_v thrace_n and_o illyricum_n the_o army_n be_v recall_v out_o of_o sicily_n to_o defend_v those_o part_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n then_o again_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o britain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n despair_v of_o aid_n from_o the_o roman_n desire_v help_n from_o the_o english_a 448._o the_o saxon_n invade_v britain_n about_o 448._o a_o people_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o beautifulness_n of_o the_o country_n by_o little_a and_o little_o convey_v over_o more_o force_n oppress_v the_o britain_n bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n into_o their_o subjection_n not_o long_o after_o this_o theodosius_n the_o second_o die_v at_o constentinople_n in_o who_o reign_n as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o sun_n be_v double_v and_o a_o comet_n appear_v almost_o from_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n till_o the_o month_n of_o september_n martianus_n succeed_v theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n 6._o martianus_n 450._o a_o 6._o m._n 6._o we_o have_v above_o mention_v gensericus_fw-la with_o who_o valentinianus_n conclude_v a_o peace_n divide_v africa_n betwixt_o they_o about_o this_o time_n athila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n have_v get_v ducia_n and_o pannonia_n most_o cruel_o harraze_v the_o neighbour_a country_n macedonia_n mysia_n thracia_n intend_v to_o conquer_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o perceive_v that_o the_o war_n will_v be_v extreme_a difficult_a in_o regard_n the_o goth_n who_o then_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o inhabit_v part_n of_o gallia_n as_o abovesaid_a aid_v the_o roman_n therefore_o by_o his_o ambassador_n he_o require_v their_o amity_n and_o confederacy_n but_o aetius_n valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n prevent_v that_o who_o corroborate_n the_o league_n with_o theodoricus_n
be_v afterward_o by_o his_o consent_n confirm_v then_o dispatch_v his_o legate_n into_o germany_n to_o certain_a bishop_n will_v they_o to_o assemble_v in_o council_n but_o they_o refuse_v it_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o nation_n this_o design_n miscarry_v he_o in_o some_o certain_a counsel_n hold_v in_o italy_n decree_n that_o massing_n priest_n shall_v have_v no_o wife_n but_o shall_v dismiss_v they_o or_o else_o leave_v their_o place_n send_v this_o his_o decree_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o germany_n urge_v earnest_o under_o a_o penalty_n denounce_v to_o have_v it_o establish_v but_o the_o clergy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o whole_a stream_n of_o massingpriest_n stiff_o reclaim_v call_v he_o a_o heretic_n that_o propound_v such_o doctrine_n since_o christ_n word_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v not_o receive_v this_o word_n 20._o mat._n 20._o and_o paul_n say_v they_o that_o can_v contain_v let_v they_o marry_v 7._o 1_o cor._n 7._o but_o this_o pope_n not_o regard_v christ_n word_n and_o contemn_v paul_n authority_n will_v constrain_v man_n to_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v lawful_a and_o ordain_v by_o god_n and_o to_o burn_v in_o most_o filthy_a flame_n of_o lust_n and_o rush_v into_o manifest_a lewdness_n but_o they_o will_v rather_o leave_v their_o ministry_n then_o matrimony_n he_o nevertheless_o as_o before_o send_v his_o agent_n press_v it_o on_o and_o stand_v stiff_o upon_o it_o the_o archbishop_z of_o mentz_n begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o he_o who_o at_o first_o gentle_o admonish_v those_o in_o his_o inrisdiction_n and_o afterward_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o erphord_n will_v flat_o enjoin_v they_o but_o a_o uproar_n arise_v he_o escape_v death_n very_o narrow_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o revenge_v the_o ignominy_n receive_v the_o precedent_a year_n when_o besiege_v by_o the_o saxon_n he_o wrought_v out_o his_o safety_n by_o flight_n in_o the_o night_n time_n make_v ready_a for_o war_n and_o violate_v the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v make_v the_o year_n before_o muster_v up_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v possible_o make_v and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n who_o by_o their_o frequent_a ambassador_n have_v but_o in_o vain_a solicit_v he_o for_o peace_n discomfit_n they_o in_o many_o battle_n not_o without_o great_a lâ—sse_n of_o his_o own_o man_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n be_v then_o slay_v pursue_v his_o victory_n he_o harraze_v their_o country_n fair_a and_o wide_a and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n exhort_v they_o to_o yield_v will_v they_o to_o hope_v for_o all_o favour_n from_o his_o benignity_n but_o that_o fail_v though_o a_o certain_a few_o obey_v bucco_n bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o chief_a manage_v of_o this_o war_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n again_o solicit_v by_o gregory_n the_o vii_o assemble_v another_o council_n and_o make_v a_o new_a proposal_n about_o the_o clergy_n not_o marry_v but_o be_v entertain_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o and_o stand_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n whereupon_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n utter_o to_o lay_v off_o this_o design_n the_o saxon_n thus_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o emperor_n dismiss_v his_o force_n and_o the_o auxiliarie_n prince_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v again_o present_v themselves_o in_o arm_n before_o he_o on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n follow_v when_o that_o day_n come_v a_o great_a many_o appear_v and_o among_o they_o many_o bishop_n but_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o before_o there_o again_o the_o saxon_n send_v their_o ambassador_n for_o peace_n in_o camp_a themselves_o at_o northausen_n the_o emperor_n send_v they_o answer_v that_o one_o way_n to_o peace_n be_v to_o yield_v themselves_o so_o they_o though_o seem_v rather_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n then_o this_o yet_o certain_a prince_n which_o be_v send_v as_o intercessor_n and_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n promise_v they_o very_o large_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o thereby_o incur_v any_o endamagement_n either_o of_o liberty_n or_o good_n at_o length_n assent_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o maidenburgh_n and_o halberstadt_n otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n yield_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o likewise_o soon_o after_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o emperor_n at_o first_o commit_v they_o to_o custody_n not_o without_o favour_n but_o afterward_o fly_v from_o his_o promise_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o several_a place_n how_o be_v it_o not_o long_o after_o he_o set_v duke_n otho_n not_o only_o at_o liberty_n but_o also_o entreat_v he_o very_o familiar_o but_o for_o the_o rest_n both_o keep_v they_o prisoner_n and_o give_v their_o good_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o other_o then_o raise_v new_a castle_n and_o fort_n whole_o bend_v himself_o against_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n commit_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o government_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o parentage_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n after_o this_o he_o conftitute_v a_o bishop_n at_o bambergh_n as_o also_o at_o cullen_n and_o a_o abbot_n at_o fulden_n now_o a_o little_a before_o this_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o most_o especial_o for_o sell_v ecclesiastical_a promotion_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o legate_n cite_v he_o to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o rome_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o give_v his_o answer_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o he_o call_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n at_o wormb_n there_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o papacy_n by_o sinister_a mean_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o place_n &_o forthwith_o publish_v this_o at_o rome_n by_o his_o ambassador_n 1076._o henry_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v by_o gregory_n the_o vii_o alias_o hildebrand_n a_o 1076._o but_o the_o pope_n not_o a_o whit_n move_v hereat_o both_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o also_o more_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n vtrecht_n and_o bambergh_n have_v former_o excommunicate_v certain_a of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v draw_v on_o to_o this_o practice_n furthermore_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n decpe_o offend_v at_o the_o emperor_n demeanour_n and_o disposition_n especial_o for_o that_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o persecute_v the_o saxon_n with_o so_o obstinate_a hatred_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v interdict_v the_o church_n whereupon_o they_o dismiss_v the_o surrender_a prisoner_n the_o custody_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n judge_v they_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o he_o in_o any_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a noble_n in_o saxony_n stir_v up_o and_o draw_v on_o other_o into_o their_o party_n surprise_v those_o castle_n every_o where_o raise_v some_o by_o force_n and_o command_v other_o some_o by_o dedition_n and_o dismiss_v the_o garrison_n in_o safety_n first_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n never_o after_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o saxony_n the_o emperor_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o in_o subtle_a policy_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o imprison_a prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o return_v into_o saxony_n may_v do_v he_o faithful_a service_n in_o punish_v the_o rebel_n for_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o wish_a success_n with_o more_o facility_n then_o by_o kindle_v faction_n among_o they_o and_o rent_v one_o from_o another_o but_o the_o event_n be_v not_o correspondent_a for_o they_o after_o their_o return_n home_o well_o acquaint_v with_o his_o quality_n with_o joint_a mind_n &_o might_n resolve_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o common_a liehrtie_n and_o duke_n otho_n also_o forsake_v he_o do_v the_o like_a yet_o the_o emperor_n be_v full_o fraught_v with_o good_a hope_n have_v break_v through_o bohemia_n into_o the_o country_n of_o campania_n aid_v with_o bohemian_a force_n but_o when_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o saxon_n conjunction_n and_o their_o army_n in_o readiness_n despair_v victory_n retire_v then_o at_o length_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n appoint_v the_o day_n meet_v together_o in_o great_a abundance_n thither_o also_o repair_v the_o pope_n legate_n who_o unfolding_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o emperor_n excommunication_n exhort_v they_o to_o create_v another_o which_o otherwise_o they_o be_v about_o to_o do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n for_o make_v a_o rehearsal_n of_o his_o life_n even_o from_o his_o tender_a year_n they_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v the_o blemish_n dishonour_n and_o
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but_o
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wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v arm_n as_o long_o as_o he_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o his_o reign_n bythinia_n the_o four_o council_n at_o chalcedon_n in_o bythinia_n and_o by_o his_o command_n a_o very_a great_a council_n be_v assemble_v at_o chalcedon_n wherein_o eutyches_n who_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v condemn_v there_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o clerk_n as_o they_o call_v they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o two_o city_n plurality_n of_o live_n as_o we_o term_v it_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v of_o which_o now_o be_v grow_v so_o ordinary_a as_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a and_o almost_o within_o our_o memory_n that_o custom_n creep_v in_o among_o other_o blemish_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v confer_v two_o bishopricke_n upon_o one_o man_n if_o now_o therefore_o he_o will_v restore_v the_o custom_n in_o this_o behalf_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o next_o precedent_n age_n he_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o see_v that_o can_v be_v can_v we_o suppose_v it_o ever_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o matter_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a time_n no_o they_o toil_n in_o vain_a that_o balance_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o ancient_a religion_n martianus_n die_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n 17._o leo_n 457._o a_o 17._o leo_n succeed_v he_o and_o auitus_n when_o gensericus_fw-la after_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n succeed_v valentinianus_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o west_n next_o to_o he_o majoranus_n than_o severus_n and_o after_o he_o anthemius_n after_o those_o followed_z other_o but_o nothing_o eminent_a who_o perish_v in_o their_o mutual_a massacre_n and_o treachery_n and_o reign_v but_o a_o while_n insomuch_o that_o now_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n stand_v in_o great_a danger_n nothing_o memorable_a be_v record_v of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o amity_n and_o league_n with_o the_o goth_n then_o waste_v illyricum_n and_o a_o epistle_n or_o two_o of_o leo_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o he_o 7._o zeno_n 474._o a_o 17._o m._n 2._o d._n 7._o be_v extant_a zeno_n cicilia_n zeno_n call_v isauricus_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o isaurica_n in_o cicilia_n isauricus_n be_v his_o successor_n among_o stthose_n also_o who_o rule_v in_o rome_n after_o valentinianus_n his_o death_n augustulus_n be_v one_o in_o who_o reign_n odoacer_n with_o a_o main_a army_n of_o herulian_n and_o syrian_n out_o of_o pannonia_n invade_v italy_n take_v orestes_n a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v flee_v to_o pavia_n with_o his_o force_n put_v he_o to_o death_n sack_n and_o burn_v the_o city_n and_o march_v on_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o far_o as_o rome_n augustulus_n deject_a in_o mind_n voluntary_o resign_v his_o empire_n odoacer_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n govern_v without_o resistance_n fourteen_o year_n but_o at_o length_n theodorieus_n king_n of_o the_o east-gothe_n send_v by_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n march_v from_o constantinople_n overthrow_v the_o goth_n the_o part_v of_o the_o goth_n gepide_n and_o bulgarian_n oppose_v he_o and_o so_o make_v his_o way_n through_o mysia_n and_o pannonia_n arrive_v in_o italy_n and_o encamp_v himself_o not_o far_o from_o aquileta_n whither_o odoacer_n afterward_o repair_v a_o sharp_a battle_n ensue_v odoacer_n lose_v the_o day_n flee_v but_o recollect_v his_o force_n join_v battle_n on_o fresh_a and_o be_v again_o overthrow_v most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n lose_v some_o whereof_o perish_v in_o battle_n other_o in_o verona_n in_o a_o river_n run_v through_o verona_n athesis_n he_o fly_v amain_o towards_o rome_n where_o shut_v out_o he_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o and_o come_v to_o ravenna_n there_o at_o length_n after_o three_o year_n siege_n upon_o the_o city_n yield_v she_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n odoacer_n thus_o cut_v off_o theodoricus_n become_v lord_n of_o italy_n march_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o assemble_v two_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n who_o he_o call_v together_o out_o of_o sundry_a province_n of_o italy_n to_o sit_v upon_o rome_n upon_o pope_n of_o rome_n symmachus_n his_o cause_n who_o the_o great_a part_n refuse_v as_o one_o unworthy_a and_o false_o create_v this_o theodoricus_n be_v a_o arian_n as_o the_o papal_a book_n have_v it_o his_o surname_n be_v verona_n be_v because_o of_o his_o victory_n at_o verona_n veronensis_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o theodoricus_n abovemention_v who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n against_o athila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n odoacer_n be_v a_o pomerania_n a_o of_o rugerland_n in_o pomerania_n rugian_a a_o people_n
of_o germany_n upon_o the_o danish_a sea_n theodoricus_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o the_o vandal_n visigothe_n and_o burgundian_n to_o he_o by_o affinity_n while_o the_o square_n go_v thus_o in_o italy_n great_a trouble_n be_v on_o foot_n throughout_o thrace_n africa_n and_o britain_n where_o at_o length_n the_o saxon_n get_v the_o upperhand_n zeno_n die_v at_o constantinople_n 3._o anastatius_fw-la 491._o a_o 27._o m._n 3._o d._n 3._o anastatius_fw-la succeed_v he_o he_o favour_v many_o of_o those_o who_o allow_v of_o eutyches_n his_o opinion_n whereupon_o a_o dissension_n grow_v betwixt_o he_o and_o gelasius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o tedious_a letter_n dehort_v he_o as_o their_o book_n have_v it_o from_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n say_v he_o whereby_o principal_o this_o world_n shall_v be_v govern_v the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o regal_a power_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o charge_n lie_v upon_o the_o priest_n for_o that_o they_o even_o for_o other_o man_n must_v render_v a_o account_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v for_o civil_a policy_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o to_o depend_v upon_o their_o judgement_n and_o see_v that_o priest_n do_v obey_v the_o law_n political_a it_o be_v likewise_o just_a that_o he_o himself_o shall_v not_o refuse_v those_o constitution_n which_o the_o steers-man_n in_o matter_n divine_a establish_v therefore_o sithence_o this_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o cause_n itself_o require_v that_o to_o he_o most_o especial_o it_o shall_v be_v attribute_v who_o god_n by_o his_o own_o word_n as_o also_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n will_v have_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o priest_n let_v he_o leave_v off_o therefore_o and_o rather_o hear_v he_o a_o excuser_fw-fr in_o this_o life_n then_o find_v he_o a_o accuser_n in_o the_o other_o after_o this_o his_o decree_n concern_v the_o holy_a bible_n be_v annex_v in_o which_o he_o grant_v superiority_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o call_v it_o then_o to_o alexandria_n &_o the_o three_o place_n to_o antiochia_n in_o anastatius_fw-la his_o reign_n sicily_n be_v toss_v with_o trouble_n and_o hostile_a insurrection_n which_o be_v quench_v by_o the_o author_n death_n then_o also_o the_o hun_n waste_v armenia_n and_o cappadocia_n the_o getes_n macedonia_n thessaly_n and_o epirus_n from_o both_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v enforce_v to_o buy_v his_o peace_n by_o gift_n and_o no_o small_a loss_n much_o about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 500_o clodoveus_fw-la king_n the_o french_a first_o of_o all_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v very_o oft_o and_o earnest_o solicit_v thereunto_o as_o also_o to_o forsake_v his_o idol_n and_o superstition_n by_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o council_n of_o orleans_n in_o his_o reign_n establish_v which_o consist_v of_o thirty_o three_o french_a bishop_n be_v extant_a wherein_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o if_o the_o ravisher_n of_o a_o virgin_n shall_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n though_o he_o have_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o virgin_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o danger_n of_o death_n but_o shall_v either_o be_v as_o a_o bondslave_n or_o else_o redeem_v himself_o from_o she_o anastatius_fw-la slay_v by_o lightning_n or_o as_o the_o papal_a law_n speak_v die_v upon_o a_o â—_o a_o sleidan_n as_o meibomius_n note_v here_o mistake_v the_o emperor_n for_o pope_n anastatius_fw-la justine_n 518_o a_o 9_o d._n 24._o â—_o eruption_n of_o his_o bowel_n justinus_n succeed_v a_o man_n of_o obscure_a parentage_n and_o from_o a_o swineherd_a make_v a_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v write_v he_o be_v at_o dissension_n with_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lord_n of_o italy_n about_o diversity_n of_o religion_n but_o yet_o they_o hold_v off_o from_o blow_n theodoricus_n die_v alaricus_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n succeed_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o contentment_n of_o the_o goth_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o with_o other_o more_o be_v send_v in_o ambassage_n by_o the_o aforementioned_a king_n theodoricus_n to_o constantinople_n where_o as_o their_o book_n relate_v he_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v not_o only_o by_o the_o people_n but_o also_o by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v exceed_o joyous_a that_o it_o be_v their_o fortune_n now_o at_o length_n to_o see_v and_o entertain_v the_o bless_a s._n peter_n vicar_n as_o they_o term_v he_o in_o greece_n which_o have_v never_o befall_v they_o before_o since_o constantine_n time_n the_o great_a and_o syluester_v but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o they_o shall_v praâ—e_v thus_o of_o sylvester_n who_o come_v not_o into_o greece_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a for_o then_o when_o it_o be_v most_o behooveful_a as_o also_o needful_a i_o mean_v at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a he_o stir_v not_o but_o send_v thither_o his_o legate_n victor_n and_o vincent_n and_o afterward_o as_o they_o relate_v he_o himself_o assemble_v another_o council_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v extant_a also_o a_o consolatorie_a epistle_n of_o this_o john_n the_o first_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v they_o that_o albeit_o king_n theodoricus_n pollute_v with_o arian_n heresy_n threaten_a destruction_n to_o they_o and_o to_o all_o italy_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o desist_v from_o their_o purpose_n but_o resolute_o proceed_v after_o justine_n 13._o justinianus_n 527._o a_o 38._o m._n 3._o d._n 13._o his_o sister_n son_n justinianus_n be_v make_v emperor_n he_o whole_o bend_v himself_o to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n set_v over_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o government_n to_o belisarius_n who_o by_o many_o great_a battle_n overcome_v the_o persian_n transgress_v their_o bound_n and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o roman_a dominion_n set_v free_a illyricum_n waste_v by_o the_o gepidaes_n and_o bulgarian_n reduce_v the_o parthian_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o amity_n overthrow_v the_o vandal_n most_o powerful_a force_n in_o africa_n recover_v carthage_n and_o from_o thence_o strike_v over_o into_o sicily_n where_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o africa_n he_o return_v thither_o and_o speed_v well_o then_o at_o length_n march_v into_o italy_n take_v naples_n sack_n it_o overthrow_v the_o goth_n who_o king_n theodatus_fw-la then_o be_v after_o this_o he_o repair_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o and_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o all_o remove_v from_o thence_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n every_o where_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n perousa_n after_o this_o he_o besieges_fw-fr ravenna_n where_o vitigis_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n give_v he_o battle_n lose_v his_o army_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o belisarius_n to_o constantinople_n the_o goth_n renew_v their_o force_n in_o the_o country_n beyond_o po_n elect_v hildebrand_n their_o king_n to_o he_o two_o succeed_v and_o after_o they_o totilas_n he_o in_o belisarius_n his_o absence_n overrunning_a all_o italy_n take_v rome_n after_o a_o siege_n sack_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o belisarius_n hereupon_o recall_v have_v finish_v the_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n who_o again_o forage_v syria_n return_n into_o italy_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n in_o a_o manner_n leave_v desolate_a and_o then_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o happy_a battle_n but_o sail_v into_o sicily_n for_o provision_n be_v call_v back_o by_o justinianus_n which_o afford_v occasion_n to_o totilas_n to_o renew_v his_o force_n &_o return_v to_o rome_n the_o emperor_n forthwith_o ordain_v narses_n the_o eunuch_n general_n in_o the_o italian_a war_n he_o expel_v the_o goth_n quite_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o easy_o effect_v they_o have_v lose_v their_o king_n totilas_n who_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n that_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n last_v eighteen_o year_n and_o justinianus_n thus_o recover_v italy_n and_o africa_n after_o he_o have_v assume_v his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n depart_v this_o life_n some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o dull_a nature_n and_o oversway_v by_o his_o wife_n theodora_n tribonianus_n the_o lawyer_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o he_o he_o who_o abrogate_a the_o writing_n and_o disputation_n of_o the_o ancient_n gather_v out_o of_o they_o a_o hotchpotch_n of_o the_o law_n and_o leave_v we_o the_o fragment_n only_o which_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pandect_n but_o he_o have_v
emperor_n after_o this_o train_n up_o his_o subject_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n vanquish_v the_o dalmenincian_n take_v the_o city_n of_o prague_n together_o with_o wenceslaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n make_v that_o country_n tributary_n to_o he_o in_o main_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v the_o hungar_n then_o again_o after_o the_o truce_n end_v break_v into_o saxony_n and_o distribute_v the_o tribute_n which_o the_o saxon_n pay_v they_o among_o the_o poor_a he_o intend_v to_o have_v go_v to_o rome_n 6._o otho_n the_o great_a 936._o a_o 36._o m._n 10_o d._n 6._o but_o hinder_v by_o sickness_n constitute_v his_o elder_a son_n otho_n heir_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o commence_v war_n many_o year_n together_o against_o the_o bohemian_o then_o in_o rebellion_n as_o also_o vanguisht_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o hungar_n who_o then_o also_o strike_v over_o the_o rind_n in_o the_o vangions_n country_n worâ—â—bs_n of_o worâ—â—bs_n have_v make_v a_o inroad_n into_o franconia_n with_o intent_n to_o march_v on_o from_o thence_o and_o pillage_n in_o saxony_n he_o bring_v burgundy_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o afterward_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o vanquish_a the_o berengarian_o there_o marry_v his_o second_o wife_n aditheida_n luitholdus_n his_o son_n hereat_o displease_v practise_v treachery_n against_o he_o have_v coadjutor_n every_o where_o in_o readiness_n to_o serve_v his_o plot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n conradus_n duke_n of_o suevia_n his_o sister_n husband_n but_o his_o father_n besiege_v he_o at_o ratisbon_n he_o first_o bring_v into_o distress_n humble_o crave_v and_o obtain_v pardon_n after_o this_o the_o hungar_n have_v forage_v france_n break_v into_o germany_n in_o great_a multitude_n then_o at_o any_o time_n before_o and_o encamp_v themselves_o near_o auspurgh_n on_o that_o place_n which_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n lych._n the_o emperor_n march_v thither_o with_o the_o saxon_n frank_n suevians_n bavarians_n and_o bohemian_o 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d._n 16._o die_v the_o next_o emperor_n after_o he_o be_v henry_n of_o that_o name_n the_o ii_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n kinsman_n to_o otho_n the_o great_a d._n of_o saxony_n and_o emperor_n he_o have_v settle_v a_o peace_n in_o germany_n and_o draw_v on_o some_o of_o his_o adversary_n into_o amity_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a kindness_n and_o subdue_v other_o some_o march_v into_o italy_n there_o restore_v apulia_n to_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o saracen_n have_v take_v then_o after_o his_o consecration_n by_o benedict_n the_o vii_o send_v away_o his_o army_n into_o germany_n he_o himself_o take_v his_o journey_n through_o the_o sequans_n country_n come_v to_o a_o interview_n with_o robert_n the_o french_a king_n where_o a_o confirmation_n of_o amity_n be_v establish_v on_o both_o side_n this_o emperor_n be_v great_o love_v of_o the_o clergy_n for_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a
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vlpius_n trajane_n adopt_v by_o cocceus_n nerua_n and_o afterward_o make_v emperor_n subdue_v the_o dacian_o twice_o rebel_a bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o plant_v colony_n there_o march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o armenia_n and_o the_o parthian_n upon_o dedition_n and_o favour_n bring_v they_o into_o his_o party_n thereupon_o gain_v his_o surname_n of_o parthicus_n but_o almost_o all_o those_o country_n by_o he_o subdue_v at_o length_n rebel_v especial_o the_o armenian_n and_o mesopotamian_n and_o the_o parthian_n reject_v the_o king_n who_o he_o have_v assign_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o back_n be_v turn_v homeward_o towards_o italy_n aelius_n adrianus_n subdue_v iâ—daea_n then_o rebel_a 15._o adrianus_n 116._o a_o 19_o m._n 6._o d._n 15._o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n be_v because_o he_o have_v erect_v a_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o city_n he_o suffer_v to_o be_v inhabit_v again_o to_o jupiter_n olympius_n which_o fact_n the_o jew_n take_v most_o heinous_o he_o likewise_o visit_v the_o gallia_n germany_n britain_n and_o the_o hispaine_n as_o afterward_o mauritania_n the_o parthian_n asia_n and_o greece_n &_o return_v home_o through_o sicily_n from_o thence_o go_v again_o into_o africa_n and_o after_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n set_v forward_o again_o into_o greece_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o arabia_n and_o afterward_o to_o egypt_n assemble_v the_o senate_n 26._o antoninus_n pius_n 151._o a_o 22._o m._n 7._o d._n 26._o he_o commend_v to_o they_o antoninus_n pius_n who_o be_v make_v emperor_n after_o he_o maintain_v peace_n endeavour_v to_o obtain_v all_o man_n good_a will_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n and_o courteous_a demeanour_n keep_v foreign_a king_n and_o people_n within_o their_o obedience_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v those_o lawyer_n alburnius_n valens_n tuscianus_n vindius_n verus_n vlpius_n marcellus_n arrianus_n tertullianus_n saluius_n julianus_n lucius_n volusius_n metianus_n
to_o antonius_n pius_n his_o son_n marcus_n antoninus_n surname_v the_o philosopher_n succeed_v 11._o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n 160_o a_o 19_o m._n 0._o d._n 11._o he_o take_v his_o brotuer_n his_o carien_n call_v he_o his_o brotuer_n kinsman_n lucius_n aurelius_n verus_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o he_o he_o have_v happy_a success_n in_o his_o war_n in_o parthia_n he_o himself_o look_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o city_n but_o soon_o after_o verus_n die_v he_o reign_v alone_o and_o overcome_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o germave_n overthrow_v also_o the_o moravians_n the_o now_o moravians_n marcomanne_n sarmatian_n vandal_n and_o silesia_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o and_o about_o silesia_n quady_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o hungaria_n the_o upper_a &_o low_a hungaria_n pannonia_n for_o at_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o nation_n from_o illyricum_n to_o gallia_n have_v conspire_v against_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n commodus_n antoninus_n the_o most_o lewd_a son_n of_o this_o most_o laudable_a prince_n 15._o commodus_n anteninus_n 79._o a_o 12._o m._n 8._o d._n 15._o by_o his_o leiutenant_n overthrow_v the_o 5._o the_o of_o mauritania_n or_o morisco_n in_o barbary_n pertinax_n m._n 3._o didius_n julianus_n m._n 7._o septimius_n severus_n 192._o ca._n 17._o m._n 8._o â—_o 5._o moor_n and_o dacian_o quiet_v the_o pannoniaes_n germany_n and_o brittany_n which_o country_n cast_v off_o their_o subjection_n he_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n wallow_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o filthiness_n and_o cruelty_n septimius_n severus_n have_v ciuâ—ll_a war_n with_o niger_n and_o albinus_n who_o procure_v asia_n and_o gallia_n to_o make_v a_o revolt_n he_o have_v good_a success_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n vanquish_v the_o jew_n throughout_o syria_n subdue_v abagatus_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o compel_v the_o arabian_n to_o come_v to_o composition_n he_o fortify_v brittany_n with_o a_o wall_n cross_v overtwart_o the_o island_n reach_v to_o the_o ocean_n on_o both_o side_n and_o have_v subdue_v those_o people_n that_o annoy_v the_o country_n die_v at_o york_n his_o son_n antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n 5._o caracalla_n 210._o a_o 6._o m._n 2._o d._n 5._o make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o armenian_n this_o be_v he_o that_o command_v pupinianus_n cohort_n pupinianus_n prafectum_fw-la praetorij_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o praetorian_a cohort_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o refuse_v to_o defend_v his_o geta._n his_o for_o caracalla_n slay_v his_o brother_n geta._n fratricide_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v many_o lawyer_n and_o most_o of_o they_o pupinianus_n his_o auditor_n as_o tarruntius_n paternus_n macer_n papirius_n fronto_n anthius_n maximus_n hermogenianus_n africanus_n florentinus_n triphoninus_n jusht_n callistratus_n venuleius_n celsus_n after_o caracalla_n be_v slay_v macrinus_n succeed_v 28._o macrinus_n 216._o an._n 1._o m._n 1._o d._n 28._o who_o have_v bad_a success_n in_o his_o war_n against_o artabanus_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o perceive_v the_o legion_n incline_v to_o heliogabulus_n bassianus_n his_o son_n 9_o heliogabulus_n 217._o a_o 3_o m._n 9_o d._n 4._o alexander_n senerus_fw-la 221._o a_o 13._o m._n 0._o d._n 9_o conclude_v a_o peace_n alexander_n severus_n a_o stout_a soldier_n successor_n to_o heliogabulus_n that_o most_o brutish_a of_o man_n overthrow_v artaxerxes_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o main_a battle_n and_o recover_v mesopotamia_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o heliogabulus_n he_o make_v war_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o mauritania_n illyricum_n and_o armenia_n and_o have_v good_a success_n but_o afterward_o in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o german_n who_o have_v forage_v the_o country_n of_o gallia_n be_v murder_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o own_o soldier_n vlpianus_n the_o lawyer_n pupinianus_n his_o scholar_n be_v very_o intimate_v with_o he_o and_o in_o his_o time_n live_v paulus_n pomponius_n and_o modestinus_n to_o this_o alexander_n maximinus_n succeed_v 2._o maximinus_fw-la 234._o an._n 2._o he_o with_o main_a force_n march_n into_o germany_n his_o army_n consist_v not_o only_a of_o roman_a soldier_n but_o also_o of_o moor_n osdronian_n and_o parthian_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o alexander_n he_o burn_v the_o dorps_n in_o germany_n far_o and_o wide_a put_v very_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v many_o more_o prisoner_n return_v with_o a_o wealthy_a army_n germany_n be_v at_o peace_n he_o march_v to_o syrmium_fw-la and_o be_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o sarmatian_n not_o only_o so_o but_o his_o further_a intent_n be_v to_o have_v bring_v all_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v northward_o even_o to_o the_o ocean_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o his_o soldier_n not_o endure_v his_o cruelty_n 6._o gordianus_n 236._o m._n 1._o d._n 6._o create_v gordianus_n their_o captain_n general_n which_o the_o senate_n bear_v no_o good_a will_v neither_o towards_o maximinus_n ratify_v and_o proclaim_v the_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o go_v about_o to_o revenge_v this_o fact_n first_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o army_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o towards_o rome_n the_o senate_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o proclaim_v pupienus_n and_o balbinus_n their_o emperor_n month_n pupienus_n balbinus_n 236._o a_o 1._o some_o month_n and_o to_o pupienus_n be_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n against_o maximinus_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o italy_n of_o a_o city_n in_o italy_n aquileia_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n as_o he_o lie_v asleep_a in_o his_o tent._n after_o this_o pupienus_n and_o balbinus_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v commit_v to_o gordianus_n a_o young_a gentleman_n 6._o gordianus_n junior_a 237_o ann._n 6._o he_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n march_v through_o moesia_n and_o thracia_n against_o the_o persian_n &_o in_o those_o country_n subdue_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o thence_o strike_v through_o syria_n come_v to_o antiochia_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o the_o persian_n there_o he_o fight_v diverse_a battle_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o compel_v the_o persian_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n account_v the_o terror_n of_o italy_n to_o contain_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o limit_n at_o length_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o be_v slay_v be_v betray_v by_o philip_n captain_n of_o the_o gâ—ard_n 5._o philip_n 243._o an._n 5._o who_o have_v raise_v a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o this_o philip_n also_o who_o send_v over_o his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o scythian_n that_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o free-borough_n come_v to_o the_o 2._o the_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n at_o verona_n decius_n 248._o an._n 2._o like_a end_n decius_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o legion_n of_o illyricum_n and_o afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n first_o of_o all_o appease_v the_o trouble_n in_o gallia_n afterward_o commend_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o together_o with_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n set_v forward_o have_v the_o senate_n consent_n thereunto_o on_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o scythian_n who_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n forage_v the_o country_n of_o thracia_n and_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o whence_o after_o some_o battle_n have_v get_v the_o upperhand_n and_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o narrow_a straight_a place_n he_o have_v return_v with_o complete_a victory_n have_v not_o gallus_n hostilianus_n governor_n of_o the_o further_a part_n of_o moesia_n reveal_v his_o counsel_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v upon_o join_v battle_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n by_o treachery_n circumvent_v be_v slay_v after_o this_o 6._o gallus_z 250._o an._n 1._o m._n 6._o gallus_z made_z emperor_n by_o one_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o furuive_a soldier_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o scythian_n to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o ignominy_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o altogether_o unworthy_a the_o majesty_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o state_n the_o scythian_n hereupon_o grow_v more_o fierce_a break_v the_o league_n overrun_v dardania_n thrace_n thessaly_n macedonia_n not_o rest_v there_o but_o asia_n also_o â—overthrowing_v and_o subvert_v very_o many_o city_n at_o length_n many_o other_o country_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o scythian_n turn_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o many_o rebel_v
and_o convict_v of_o falsehood_n further_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v thus_o most_o exceed_o profuse_a perhaps_o for_o himself_o only_o he_o may_v herein_o abate_v of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o his_o successor_n authorize_v with_o coequal_a power_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o who_o damnify_v the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o empire_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o father_n of_o his_o country_n nor_o can_v he_o ordain_v another_o to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o equality_n of_o authority_n or_o prejudice_n the_o same_o by_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n appointment_n year_n the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o an._n 325._o continue_v 3._o year_n a_o most_o populous_a counsel_n be_v call_v and_o assemble_v at_o nice_a a_o city_n in_o bythinia_n wherein_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n deny_v christ_n to_o be_v coequal_a in_o substance_n with_o his_o father_n be_v condemn_v it_o be_v record_v that_o many_o bishop_n not_o only_o out_o of_o europe_n and_o asia_n but_o also_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o lybia_n meet_v together_o there_o among_o other_o one_o decree_n be_v that_o through_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pontapolis_n the_o ancient_a custom_n shall_v be_v maintain_v that_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n there_o shall_v remain_v under_o superiority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n notwithstanding_o the_o usurpation_n and_o withhold_v thereof_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o that_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o other_o province_n and_o church_n shall_v each_o one_o entire_o retain_v their_o peculiar_a privilege_n after_o this_o council_n certain_a jewd_a opinion_n be_v vent_v one_o eustathius_n be_v author_n about_o shun_v of_o marriage_n habit_n marriage_n in_o monastical_a manner_n and_o some_o woman_n artire_v in_o man_n habit_n about_o a_o new_a and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o habit_n about_o forbearance_n to_o eat_v flesh_n and_o forsake_v propriety_n of_o possession_n and_o hereupon_o many_o husband_n procure_v a_o divorce_n and_o servant_n leave_v their_o master_n betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o new_a and_o religious_a habit_n as_o they_o call_v it_o woman_n likewise_o take_v the_o same_o course_n forsake_v their_o husband_n and_o those_o who_o feed_v upon_o flesh_n as_o also_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v marry_v be_v public_o contemn_v as_o person_n impure_a and_o unacceptable_a to_o god_n a_o counsel_n be_v assemble_v at_o gangra_n a_o town_n in_o paphlagonia_n wherein_o those_o be_v condemn_v who_o either_o teach_v or_o hold_v that_o opinion_n constantine_n for_o reestablish_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v with_o most_o general_a acclamation_n confume_v both_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n turn_v himself_o whole_o to_o foreign_a war_n and_o after_o many_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o goth_n and_o sarmatian_n then_o forage_v the_o country_n of_o thracia_n afterward_o be_v strike_v in_o year_n he_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n who_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o in_o asia_n where_o he_o be_v arrive_v with_o his_o army_n after_o receipt_n of_o a_o medicine_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n breathe_v his_o last_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n this_o be_v he_o by_o surname_n style_v the_o great_a who_o name_v byzantium_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n after_o his_o own_o constantinople_n own_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o have_v it_o call_v new_a rome_n but_o use_v prevail_v and_o alter_v it_o to_o constantinople_n name_n and_o thither_o translate_v the_o imperial_a seat_n he_o begin_v his_o elsewhere_o his_o at_o rome_n but_o he_o reign_v 6._o year_n before_o in_o britain_n and_o elsewhere_o reign_n about_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v write_v that_o comet_n of_o wonderful_a greatness_n be_v see_v before_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n among_o those_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n divide_v to_o constantine_n part_n of_o the_o alps_n gallia_n hispaine_n britain_n scotland_n britain_n the_o island_n of_o orkney_n lie_v near_o and_o belong_v to_o scotland_n the_o orcades_n ireland_n and_o 1â—_n and_o now_o call_v island_n lie_v beyond_o scotland_n as_o some_o say_v other_o hitland_n constantine_n 337._o an._n 3._o constantius_n 337._o an._n 24_o conslaus_n 337._o an._n 1â—_n thyle_n be_v allot_v to_o constans_n italy_n africa_n with_o the_o island_n illyricum_n macedonia_n achaia_n peloponnesus_n and_o greece_n to_o constantius_n asia_n and_o thrace_n constantine_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o division_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o at_o aquileia_n whither_o he_o be_v then_o come_v join_v battle_n with_o constans_n his_o force_n lose_v both_o his_o army_n and_o his_o life_n constans_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o carion_n the_o the_o same_o who_o be_v afterward_o call_v goth_n carion_n getes_n and_o sarmatian_n in_o dacia_n return_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v get_v the_o alps_n invade_v gallia_n and_o in_o two_o year_n space_n win_v all_o his_o decease_a brother_n dominion_n but_o be_v slay_v within_o a_o while_n after_o by_o the_o treachery_n and_o crafty_a deal_n of_o magnentius_n he_o the_o soldier_n before_o hand_n allure_v and_o inveigle_v with_o reward_n elect_v emperor_n constantius_n the_o only_a suruive_a brother_n of_o the_o three_o upon_o notice_n hereof_o depute_v gallus_n his_o uncle_n son_n and_o sister_n husband_n his_o vicegerent_n over_o asia_n march_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o so_o into_o gallia_n where_o in_o main_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n but_o magnentius_n escape_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n who_o suit_n the_o conqueror_n reject_v he_o on_o a_o fresh_a wage_n battle_n again_o but_o with_o ill_a success_n thereupon_o fly_v to_o lion_n where_o perceive_v his_o own_o friend_n to_o conspire_v his_o destruction_n and_o not_o have_v any_o corner_n where_o to_o hide_v himself_o become_v his_o own_o executioner_n afterward_o constantius_n command_v gallus_n his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o vicegerent_n for_o asia_n as_o abovesaid_a who_o abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n when_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o remedy_v it_o after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o asia_n with_o intent_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o persia_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o magnentius_n his_o faction_n abovementioned_n he_o have_v break_v off_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o german_n about_o this_o time_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o gallia_n forage_v the_o country_n there_o he_o adopt_v his_o other_o cousin_n germane_a julianus_n gallus_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o he_o commit_v the_o protection_n of_o gallia_n julianus_n have_v have_v prosperous_a success_n in_o his_o design_n and_o 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his_o life_n first_o ordain_v julianus_n his_o successor_n during_o julianus_n his_o reign_n the_o enemy_n contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n not_o raise_v any_o commotion_n in_o any_o place_n 23._o julianus_n 361._o a_o 1._o m._n 7._o d._n 23._o he_o himself_o go_v out_o against_o the_o persian_n and_o forage_v assyria_n have_v put_v the_o enemy_n force_n to_o flight_n march_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o ctesiphon_n at_o length_n return_v home_o with_o his_o force_n the_o enemy_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n where_o fight_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o main_a battalion_n he_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o die_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n the_o soldier_n have_v thus_o lose_v their_o leader_n 22._o jovinianus_n 363._o m._n 7._o d._n 22._o be_v plunge_v in_o great_a distress_n create_v jovinianus_n emperor_n at_o what_o time_n julius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n certain_a of_o who_o epistle_n to_o
all_o matter_n be_v carry_v after_o this_o boisterous_a manner_n the_o saracen_n lay_v hold_n on_o this_o fit_a opportunity_n march_v out_o of_o egypt_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n and_o again_o surprise_v africa_n and_o lybia_n and_o wellnigh_o all_o hispaine_n justinianus_n he_o who_o i_o above_o speak_v of_o 6._o justinian_n the_o ii_o again_o 706._o an._n 6._o expel_v and_o banish_v by_o leontius_n by_o help_n of_o tribellius_n king_n of_o bulgaria_n at_o length_n take_v constantinople_n and_o therein_o leontius_n and_o tiberius_n who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n 7._o death_n first_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n bind_v in_o cord_n then_o trample_v upon_o their_o neck_n and_o last_o behead_v they_o philippius_fw-la bardanes_n 712._o a_o 2._o m._n 9_o d._n 7._o after_o which_o he_o reign_v six_o year_n cruel_o prove_v also_o ingrateful_a to_o king_n tribellius_n and_o at_o length_n join_v battle_n with_o philippicus_n bardanes_n to_o who_o the_o soldier_n 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717._o a_o 24._o m._n 2._o d._n 25._o he_o also_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 717._o the_o moor_n with_o their_o whole_a power_n break_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v it_o roderick_n be_v then_o king_n of_o the_o hispaine_n who_o the_o goth_n have_v elect_v the_o saracen_n in_o leo_n reign_n have_v overrun_v thrace_n besiege_v constantinople_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o three_o year_n space_n but_o at_o length_n be_v well_o nigh_o destroy_v by_o the_o plague_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v home_o this_o leo_n be_v a_o mortal_a adversary_n to_o gregory_n the_o ii_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o charge_v his_o vicar_n or_o exarch_n in_o italy_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o cut_v he_o off_o but_o the_o lombard_n defend_v the_o pope_n not_o for_o any_o love_n they_o bear_v he_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o these_o dissension_n they_o may_v enlarge_v their_o own_o territory_n for_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o surprise_v many_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o exarchie-certaine_a of_o this_o gregory_n epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o thuringia_n stand_v thuringia_n a_o part_n of_o saxony_n where_o the_o city_n erford_n stand_v be_v extant_a whereby_o he_o admonish_v they_o more_o and_o more_o to_o increase_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n as_o also_o to_o the_o saxon_n sharp_o deter_v they_o from_o worship_v of_o idol_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o use_v one_o devonshire_n one_o a_o englishman_n bear_v in_o devonshire_n boniface_n his_o help_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o germany_n the_o emperor_n leo_n throw_v all_o statue_n &_o image_n of_o saint_n out_o of_o church_n and_o enjoine_v the_o pope_n also_o to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o he_o not_o only_a disobeye_n but_o also_o denounce_v sharp_a punishment_n against_o he_o persevere_v in_o his_o purpose_n 27._o constantine_n the_o v._o 741._o a_o 35._o m._n 1._o d._n 27._o to_o leo_n his_o son_n constantine_n of_o that_o name_n the_o v._o succeed_v surname_v copronymos_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o his_o father_n he_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a navy_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o recovery_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n understand_v by_o a_o messenger_n of_o the_o insurrection_n hatch_v at_o home_n and_o of_o artabastus_n the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n retire_v to_o constantinople_n take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o put_v out_o artabastus_n his_o eye_n he_o also_o as_o his_o father_n leo_n live_v in_o vehement_a discord_n with_o gregory_n the_o iii_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o forthwith_o send_v his_o nuntio_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n thereupon_o assemble_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v hereafter_o demolish_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n or_o contumelious_o abuse_v they_o shall_v be_v utter_o exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n after_o this_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o endeavour_n he_o erect_v image_n in_o diverse_a church_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v sumptuous_o adorn_v they_o after_o gregory_n the_o iii_o zacharias_n succeed_v a_o epistle_n of_o he_o be_v extant_a to_o one_o boniface_n a_o bishop_n in_o germany_n the_o same_o man_n as_o it_o appear_v who_o help_n gregory_n the_o ii_o use_v as_o a_o little_a above_o mention_v zacharias_n satisfy_v his_o request_n and_o permit_v bishopric_n at_o merburgh_n bamberg_n and_o erphord_n and_o also_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o charlemagne_n charles_n martel_n his_o son_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o council_n hold_v in_o some_o city_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o may_v diligent_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n but_o most_o especial_o remove_v adulterer_n and_o those_o that_o have_v many_o wife_n from_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n for_o since_o after_o the_o undertake_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v or_o touch_v so_o much_o as_o one_o wife_n much_o less_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n they_o shall_v have_v more_o for_o paul_n word_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o time_n present_a but_o past_a to_o wit_n that_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o ministerial_a function_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o wife_n than_o one_o to_o this_o epistle_n charlemaine_n edict_n who_o style_v himself_o duke_n of_o the_o french_a be_v annex_v wherein_o he_o ordain_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o command_v that_o adulterous_a priest_n and_o whoremonger_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o likewise_o prohibit_v they_o from_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v and_o charge_v they_o not_o to_o maintain_v any_o whore_n at_o home_n but_o concern_v wife_n not_o a_o word_n from_o this_o time_n aistulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n require_v a_o tribute_n from_o the_o roman_n sharp_o menace_v they_o in_o case_n of_o nonpayment_n stephen_n the_o ii_o of_o that_o name_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n see_v he_o can_v not_o stop_v his_o mouth_n neither_o with_o flattery_n nor_o reward_n sue_v to_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n for_o aid_n but_o no_o help_n come_v from_o he_o he_o solicit_v pippin_n late_o as_o we_o below_o shall_v mention_v make_v king_n of_o the_o french_a to_o lend_v he_o his_o hand_n he_o marching_z with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n besieges_fw-fr pavia_n and_o compel_v aistulphus_n to_o come_v to_o composition_n but_o the_o enemy_n after_o pipin_n return_v home_o grow_v more_o keen_a again_o take_v arm_n whereupon_o pipin_n again_o solicit_v march_v into_o italy_n then_o at_o length_n aistulphus_n surrender_v the_o exarchie_n to_o pippin_n in_o which_o country_n those_o city_n be_v of_o chief_a account_n ravenna_n faventia_n caesena_n forli_n forlimpopoli_n bologna_n reggio_n parma_n and_o placentia_n it_o be_v write_v that_o pippin_n deliver_v all_o this_o country_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n though_o the_o emperor_n first_o require_v he_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o he_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o constantine_n 26._o â—â—o_o the_o four_o 775._o a_o 4._o m._n 11._o d._n 26._o his_o son_n leo_n the_o four_o succeed_v he_o undertake_v one_o only_a expedition_n into_o sarazeni_fw-la into_o against_o the_o sarazeni_fw-la syria_n where_o discomfit_v he_o retire_v home_o and_o not_o long_o after_o dye_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o his_o father_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n constantine_n the_o vi_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n not_o of_o ability_n to_o reign_v his_o mother_n irene_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o waxen_a warm_a in_o age_n in_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n year_n depose_v his_o mother_n take_v the_o empire_n upon_o himself_o with_o no_o less_o insolency_n
towards_o they_o after_o henry_n decease_n when_o the_o electoral_a prince_n can_v not_o agree_v there_o be_v a_o interreigne_a or_o vacancy_n a_o 12._o a_o for_o two_o year_n conradus_n to_o 24._o a_o 14._o m._n 10._o d._n 12._o while_n at_o length_n conradus_n duke_n of_o franconia_n succeed_v he_o enforce_v stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n make_v speed_n into_o italy_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o ready_a to_o rebel_v and_o at_o first_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o milan_n then_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o consecrate_v by_o john_n the_o xviii_o he_o be_v proclaim_v augustus_n with_o the_o people_n acclamation_n then_o impose_v a_o mulct_n upon_o those_o that_o attempt_v the_o innovation_n he_o compose_v italy_n and_o return_v into_o germany_n but_o new_a trouble_n again_o kindle_v in_o italy_n he_o march_v thither_o and_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n be_v one_o among_o the_o rest_n neither_o desist_v he_o till_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o all_o under_o his_o subjection_n have_v dispatch_v there_o he_o return_v home_o and_o die_v at_o vtrecht_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o holland_n of_o holland_n batavia_n his_o son_n henry_n of_o that_o name_n the_o iii_o succeed_v he_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n he_o suppress_v the_o bohemian_o then_o rebel_a and_o make_v they_o tributary_n re-inthronized_n peter_n king_n of_o hungary_n once_o or_o twice_o depose_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o quiet_v the_o whole_a country_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o own_o man_n at_o this_o time_n happen_v a_o exceed_a great_a uprâ—_n aâ—e_v at_o rome_n for_o three_o contend_v for_o the_o papacy_n and_o what_o they_o attempt_v be_v all_o by_o sinister_a practice_n those_o be_v benedict_n the_o ix_o silvester_n the_o iii_o and_o gregory_n the_o vi_o the_o emperor_n hereupon_o march_v thither_o have_v after_o a_o 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be_v fit_a they_o shall_v find_v she_o with_o such_o necessary_n as_o belong_v to_o natural_a sustentation_n notwithstanding_o in_o case_n she_o use_v carnal_a copulation_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a since_o paul_n say_v he_o have_v power_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o apostle_n to_o lead_v about_o a_o wife_n 9_o 1_o cor._n 9_o which_o place_n he_o thus_o interpret_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v their_o wife_n always_o with_o they_o for_o this_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v together_o with_o they_o by_o those_o who_o their_o husband_n instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o faith_n and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o wedlock_n or_o lie_v together_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v the_o word_n lead_v about_o and_o not_o lie_v with_o in_o the_o year_n 1050_o leo_n go_v from_o rome_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o 42._o bishop_n at_o mentz_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n sare_z precedent_n he_o die_v within_o three_o year_n after_o gebehardus_fw-la bishop_n of_o aisten_v by_o the_o emperor_n assent_n succeed_v he_o this_o be_v victor_n the_o ii_o the_o emperor_n march_v into_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n there_o return_n into_o germany_n come_v to_o treaty_n with_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n die_v in_o saxony_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o spire_n the_o pope_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v henry_n very_o 3._o very_o seven_o year_n old_a henry_n four_o 1056._o an._n 49._o m._n 10._o d._n 3._o young_a but_o be_v constitute_v emperor_n a_o little_a before_o notwithstanding_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o auspurge_n govern_v the_o empire_n within_o a_o while_n after_o pope_n victor_n the_o ii_o dye_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o papacy_n little_a above_o two_o year_n to_o he_o frederick_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n call_v stephen_n the_o ix_o succeed_v he_o also_o within_o few_o month_n after_o die_v at_o florence_n one_o benedict_n of_o that_o name_n the_o x._o by_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o without_o the_o emperor_n assent_n set_v upon_o the_o papacy_n the_o roman_n like_v not_o well_o of_o this_o prank_n who_o to_o acquit_v themselves_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n proffer_v the_o same_o fidelity_n to_o he_o which_o they_o have_v perform_v to_o his_o father_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o constitute_v a_o lawful_a pope_n benedict_n hereupon_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n give_v they_o gerhardus_fw-la bishop_n of_o florence_n this_o be_v nicholas_n the_o ii_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n grudge_v much_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n the_o emperors_n mother_n as_o above_o say_v upon_o which_o occasion_n a_o mean_a be_v invent_v to_o draw_v away_o her_o son_n from_o she_o whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o cullen_n have_v the_o prime_a manage_n of_o all_o affair_n to_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n one_o in_o exceed_v great_a favour_n with_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v now_o and_o then_o conjoin_v who_o alone_o overruling_a he_o dispose_v of_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n especial_o abbey_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o flame_n of_o envy_n low_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o confer_v they_o likewise_o upon_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n nicholas_n the_o ii_o die_n in_o who_o place_n the_o emperor_n constitute_v the_o bishop_n of_o parma_n but_o have_v not_o at_o all_o acquaint_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n herewith_o and_o in_o that_o regard_n some_o trouble_n likely_a to_o ensue_v alexander_n the_o ii_o bishop_n of_o luca_n be_v elect_v betwixt_o those_o two_o a_o sharp_a controversy_n follow_v but_o alexander_n have_v the_o long_a sword_n carry_v it_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n only_o bear_v all_o sway_n with_o the_o emperor_n incense_v his_o fellow_n bishop_n against_o he_o by_o who_o at_o length_n he_o be_v deprive_v and_o though_o short_o after_o restore_v to_o his_o place_n yet_o he_o long_o suruive_v it_o not_o and_o the_o emperor_n necessity_n constrain_a he_o since_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n complain_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n request_v anno_fw-la archbishop_n of_o cullen_n to_o undertake_v the_o government_n but_o he_o see_v insolency_n and_o iniquity_n bear_v great_a sway_n excuse_v his_o age_n and_o sicklinesse_n afterward_o resign_v up_o his_o office_n to_o he_o this_o young_a emperor_n now_o grow_v to_o two_o and_o twenty_o be_v by_o nature_n prone_a to_o vice_n begin_v to_o increase_v his_o lasciviousness_n and_o despise_v his_o wife_n bertha_n keep_v many_o concubine_n then_o raise_v castle_n all_o over_o saxony_n intend_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o servitude_n and_o restrain_v not_o his_o officer_n who_o use_v much_o excess_n and_o insolency_n hereupon_o the_o saxon_n as_o well_o the_o nobility_n as_o clergy_n knit_v a_o league_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n in_o vindication_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o after_o much_o ado_n and_o long_a intercession_n they_o lie_v down_o again_o he_o first_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n and_o make_v a_o narrow_a escape_n by_o flight_n in_o the_o night_n time_n alexander_n the_o ii_o die_a the_o roman_a nobility_n without_o the_o emperor_n assent_n set_v up_o hildebrand_n call_v gregory_n of_o that_o name_n the_o vii_o the_o emperor_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o expostulate_v with_o they_o by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o withal_o admonish_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n herein_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o against_o his_o will_n and_o when_o he_o never_o dream_v of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v inaugurate_v before_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v approve_v of_o his_o election_n thus_o he_o appease_v the_o emperor_n and_o
expel_v the_o emperor_n deputy_n hang_v some_o of_o they_o upon_o gallows_n the_o emperor_n hereupon_o return_v into_o italy_n fight_v a_o hazardous_a battle_n with_o they_o the_o pope_n be_v copartner_n in_o the_o war_n who_o flee_v to_o venice_n at_o length_n when_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o truce_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o asia_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n where_o go_v into_o a_o river_n to_o wash_v himself_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n overwhelm_v and_o drown_v his_o son_n henry_n 22._o henry_n vi_o 1190._o a_o 8._o m._n 2._o d._n 22._o of_o that_o name_n the_o vi_o be_v his_o successor_n he_o after_o william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n death_n have_v be_v twice_o in_o italy_n conquer_v apulia_n and_o calabria_n and_o take_v naples_n subdue_v sicily_n place_v strong_a garrison_n there_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o inconstant_a disposition_n of_o that_o nation_n then_o he_o constitute_v certain_a noble_n over_o ravenna_n and_o ancona_n and_o throughout_o apulia_n and_o hetruria_n soon_o after_o have_v assign_v his_o son_n frederick_n as_o then_o a_o infant_n for_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o go_v into_o sicily_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o there_o end_v his_o wife_n his_o fall_v into_o a_o burn_a fever_n by_o a_o poison_a potion_n give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o his_o wife_n life_n frederick_n his_o son_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o age_n but_o a_o child_n all_o man_n in_o a_o manner_n deem_v it_o fit_a to_o take_v his_o uncle_n philip_n but_o innocent_a the_o iii_o pope_n of_o rome_n most_o vehement_o withstand_v that_o howbeit_o the_o prince_n disagree_v in_o their_o choice_n when_o some_o will_v create_v philip_n other_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a uproar_n thereupon_o ensue_v especial_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o rind_n but_o philip_n partly_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n partly_o by_o his_o exceed_a humanity_n draw_v on_o his_o adversary_n into_o subjection_n and_o forthwith_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o experience_n he_o have_v find_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n not_o long_o after_o 4._o otho_fw-la four_o 1208._o a_o 4._o he_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o chamber_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n beforementioned_a be_v his_o successor_n who_o incur_v the_o pope_n displeasure_n be_v former_o his_o most_o entire_a friend_n and_o be_v at_o length_n excommunicate_v by_o he_o whereupon_o a_o diet_n assemble_v the_o electoral_a prince_n solicit_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o create_v another_o call_v home_o out_o of_o sicily_n frederick_n the_o king_n thereof_o henry_n the_o vi_o his_o son_n to_o who_o as_o a_o little_a above_o it_o be_v mention_v they_o have_v give_v allegiance_n be_v then_o a_o infant_n he_o the_o emperor_n otho_n meet_v with_o a_o army_n at_o the_o rind_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n but_o be_v discomfit_v and_o return_v into_o saxony_n dye_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v of_o grief_n 11_o frederick_n the_o ii_o 1212._o a_o 11_o and_o thus_o be_v frederick_n make_v emperor_n of_o that_o name_n the_o ii_o grandchild_n to_o frederick_n aenobarb_n or_o redbeard_n by_o his_o son_n innocent_n the_o iii_o before_o speak_v of_o have_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n call_v the_o laterane_n there_o among_o other_o those_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o chrism_n and_o eucharist_n which_o they_o call_v the_o host_n shall_v be_v keep_v under_o lock_n and_o key_n that_o a_o private_a confession_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v make_v once_o every_o year_n that_o a_o election_n make_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o spiritual_a promotion_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n that_o those_o of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n shall_v not_o without_o cause_n promise_v fealty_n to_o those_o that_o be_v call_v layman_n that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o prince_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n churches_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n that_o tribute_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v before_o ten_o that_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n shall_v not_o be_v show_v forth_o of_o a_o casket_n about_o these_o decree_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a dissension_n betwixt_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n for_o the_o greek_n will_v not_o touch_v those_o altar_n whereon_o the_o latin_n have_v offer_v up_o the_o host_n till_o they_o have_v wash_v and_o expiate_v they_o as_o also_o of_o a_o new_a baptize_v those_o who_o the_o latin_n have_v baptize_v hereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o mother_n church_n of_o rome_n whereby_o there_o may_v be_v one_o fold_v and_o one_o shepherd_n in_o case_n they_o obey_v not_o to_o be_v after_o excommunication_n degrade_v from_o their_o order_n the_o emperor_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v consecrate_v by_o honorius_n the_o three_o he_o subdue_v those_o rebel_n which_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o italy_n and_o proscribe_v some_o of_o they_o many_o whereof_o flee_v to_o rome_n and_o implore_v the_o pope_n aid_n this_o give_v occaon_n of_o great_a discord_n for_o the_o emperor_n take_v it_o most_o heinous_o that_o his_o adversary_n shall_v have_v their_o harbour_n and_o habitation_n there_o the_o rancour_n rage_v hot_a he_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n assign_v his_o son_n henry_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o summon_v the_o prince_n to_o a_o diet_n at_o cremona_n but_o be_v hinder_v entrance_n there_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o lombard_n faction_n return_n into_o apulia_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o pope_n die_v to_o who_o gregory_n the_o ix_o time_n frederick_n the_o ii_o excommunicate_v by_o gregory_n the_o ix_o three_o time_n succeed_v who_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n for_o not_o perform_v his_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n whereto_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o vow_n the_o emperor_n deprecate_v this_o offence_n and_o purge_v himself_o when_o nothing_o can_v prevail_v he_o march_v to_o rome_n depose_v the_o pope_n and_o inflict_v a_o heavy_a mulct_n upon_o his_o complice_n then_o call_v another_o diet_n at_o ravenna_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o fugitive_n pope_n who_o have_v stir_v up_o enemy_n against_o he_o in_o every_o place_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n after_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a that_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o promise_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n set_v forward_o on_o his_o expedition_n into_o asia_n but_o the_o pope_n whilst_o he_o be_v absent_a make_v war_n and_o seize_v upon_o apulia_n the_o emperor_n have_v good_a success_n recover_v many_o place_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n jerusalem_n be_v certify_v of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n conclude_v a_o ten_o year_n truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n return_n with_o his_o army_n and_o recover_v his_o own_o country_n the_o pope_n fortify_v himself_o by_o a_o new_a league_n with_o these_o noble_n of_o italy_n on_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v set_v a_o mulct_n and_o then_o again_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o enter_v into_o truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o emperor_n love_v quietness_n by_o his_o ambassador_n treat_v for_o peace_n which_o with_o much_o a_o do_v he_o obtain_v and_o so_o he_o return_v into_o germany_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o able_a to_o leave_v his_o old_a guise_n dismantling_n viterbo_n again_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n who_o hereat_o incense_v beyond_o measure_n post_n into_o italy_n in_o rage_v and_o wrathful_a manner_n and_o punish_v all_o the_o rebel_n throughout_o hetruria_n vmbria_n lombardy_n and_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o po_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n ingeminate_v his_o excommunication_n and_o conjoine_v in_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n the_o emperor_n coast_v through_o italy_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v it_o all_o into_o his_o subjection_n lay_v siege_n to_o rome_n and_o not_o long_o after_o pope_n gregory_n die_v have_v first_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o his_o own_o adherent_n at_o ravenna_n whither_o notwithstanding_o they_o can_v not_o have_v access_n all_o passage_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n insomuch_o as_o certain_a of_o they_o be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o pope_n that_o patch_v together_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pontificial_a law_n load_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o commentary_n wherein_o it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a that_o such_o man_n there_o shall_v be_v that_o will_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n as_o to_o adhere_v to_o those_o not_o only_o inconvenient_a trivial_a foolish_a but_o also_o ridiculous_a work_n as_o fast_o as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o oracle_n and_o spend_v all_o their_o labour_n and_o time_n in_o interpret_n explain_v and_o garnish_v they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v hire_v to_o that_o end_n to_o defend_v other_o man_n folly_n and_o error_n with_o their_o best_a vigilancy_n and_o industry_n and_o to_o lose_v the_o reputation_n
empire_n i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n those_o neighbour_a king_n and_o other_o prince_n that_o day_n by_o day_n catch_v &_o snatch_v away_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o this_o feeble_a and_o sapless_a little_a body_n which_o scarce_o cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n strive_v to_o bring_v that_o into_o their_o own_o dominion_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n in_o some_o time_n let_v we_o lend_v our_o attention_n to_o daniel_n prophecy_n concern_v all_o that_o be_v speak_v we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o image_n that_o nabuchodonozar_n see_v in_o his_o dream_n whereto_o we_o will_v return_v again_o but_o in_o the_o interim_n take_v a_o view_n of_o some_o other_o place_n in_o his_o vii_o chap._n he_o describe_v the_o four_o beast_n which_o in_o a_o dream_n he_o see_v come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n a_o lion_n a_o bear_n a_o leopard_n and_o the_o four_o and_o last_o he_o say_v be_v terrible_a and_o dreadful_a to_o behold_v the_o lion_n signify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n the_o two_o wing_n which_o he_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o member_n of_o that_o empire_n babylon_n and_o assyria_n by_o the_o bear_n be_v understand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n by_o which_o babylon_n be_v conquer_v the_o three_o rib_n which_o he_o say_v be_v in_o his_o mouth_n betwixt_o his_o tooth_n be_v the_o three_o chief_a king_n of_o that_o monarchy_n cyrus_n darius_n and_o artaxerxes_n who_o be_v more_o famous_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o eat_v much_o flesh_n as_o he_o speak_v that_o be_v bring_v many_o nation_n into_o their_o subjection_n the_o leopard_n be_v alexander_n the_o great_a or_o the_o greek_a empire_n his_o four_o wing_n &_o head_n be_v the_o four_o kingdom_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o that_o monarchy_n after_o alexander_n death_n the_o four_o and_o last_o beast_n be_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o ten_o horn_n be_v his_o member_n or_o province_n such_o as_o be_v syria_n egypt_n asia_n greece_n africa_n spain_n gallia_n italy_n germany_n britain_n for_o all_o those_o they_o hold_v now_o a_o certain_a little_a horn_n grow_v up_o and_o shoot_v forth_o among_o the_o ten_o horn_n which_o pluck_v away_o three_o horn_n from_o those_o ten_o this_o notify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mahomet_n or_o the_o turk_n which_o from_o a_o small_a beginning_n bud_v forth_o of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n seize_v upon_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a part_n thereof_o egypt_n asia_n and_o greece_n further_o this_o little_a horn_n have_v eye_n and_o be_v reproachful_a against_o god_n for_o mahomet_n vent_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v well_o like_v of_o by_o his_o follower_n as_o carrying_z some_o show_n of_o wisdom_n in_o it_o those_o be_v the_o eye_n but_o indeed_o he_o blaspheme_v god_n for_o he_o abolish_v the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o benefit_n by_o christ_n but_o reproachful_o rail_v against_o all_o doctrine_n concern_v christ_n further_o that_o little_a horn_n say_v he_o shall_v make_v war_n with_o the_o saint_n and_o sore_o afflict_v they_o till_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n shall_v come_v to_o judgement_n who_o have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n whereby_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o within_o the_o time_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o term_n of_o this_o world_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n and_o shall_v never_o be_v again_o but_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o earthly_a principality_n then_o shall_v follow_v that_o perpetual_a kingdom_n whereof_o christ_n shall_v be_v prince_n and_o head_n in_o his_o eight_o chapter_n the_o prophet_n daniel_n describe_v the_o ram_n and_o the_o goat_n which_o the_o angel_n afterward_o plain_o interpret_v say_v the_o ram_n with_o two_o horn_n betoken_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o the_o goat_n the_o greek_a empire_n and_o the_o great_a horn_n in_o his_o forehead_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o that_o four_o horn_n succeed_v after_o that_o horn_n be_v 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