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heat_n and_o strength_n of_o affection_n have_v many_o time_n be_v man_n of_o excellent_a proof_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o understanding_n this_o be_v verify_v aâ—…drom_n in_o hercules_n alexander_n the_o great_a romulus_n timotheus_n brutus_n themistocles_n arthur_n in_o homer_n demosthenes_n bion_n bartholus_fw-la gratian_n peter_n lombard_n peter_n comestor_n io._n andreas_n and_o diverse_a of_o most_o flourish_a name_n among_o who_o our_o conqueror_n may_v worthy_o be_v range_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o bastard_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o custom_n be_v likewise_o banish_v out_o of_o england_n and_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n notwithstanding_o in_o france_n other_o bastard_n of_o great_a house_n be_v still_o advowed_a the_o exercise_n of_o this_o duke_n from_o his_o very_a youth_n be_v ingenuous_a manly_a decent_a &_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o activity_n and_o valour_n he_o be_v of_o a_o work_a mind_n and_o vehement_a spirit_n rather_o ambitious_a then_o only_o desirous_a of_o glory_n of_o a_o pierce_a wit_n blind_a in_o no_o man_n cause_n and_o well_o sight_v in_o his_o own_o of_o a_o lively_a and_o present_a courage_n neither_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o rash_a estimation_n of_o danger_n but_o out_o of_o a_o true_a judgement_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o they_o in_o peace_n he_o be_v politic_a in_o war_n valiant_a and_o very_a skilful_a both_o to_o espy_v and_o to_o apprehend_v and_o to_o follow_v his_o advantage_n this_o valour_n and_o skill_n in_o military_a affair_n be_v always_o second_v with_o good_a success_n he_o be_v continual_o accustom_v both_o to_o the_o weight_n and_o use_n of_o armour_n from_o his_o very_a childhood_n oftentimes_o he_o look_v death_n in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o brave_a contempt_n he_o be_v never_o free_a from_o action_n of_o arm_n first_o upon_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o afterward_o upon_o ambition_n to_o offend_v and_o disturb_v the_o possession_n of_o other_o in_o his_o first_o age_n he_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o rebel_n in_o normandy_n who_o often_o conspire_v both_o against_o his_o life_n and_o against_o his_o dignity_n and_o state_n traduce_v he_o as_o a_o bastard_n as_o a_o boy_n as_o bear_v of_o a_o base_a ignoble_a woman_n as_o altogether_o unworthy_a to_o be_v their_o prince_n of_o these_o some_o he_o appease_v and_o reconcile_v unto_o he_o other_o he_o prevent_v and_o disperse_v their_o power_n before_o it_o be_v collect_v other_o he_o encounter_v in_o open_a field_n before_o he_o have_v any_o hair_n upon_o his_o face_n where_o he_o defeat_v their_o force_n in_o full_a battle_n than_o take_v their_o strong_a hold_n and_o last_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o first_o roger_n tresuye_n have_v gain_v exceed_v great_a both_o favour_n and_o reputation_n by_o his_o service_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o spain_n make_v claim_v to_o the_o duchie_a of_o normandy_n as_o one_o lawful_o descend_v from_o rollo_n their_o first_o duke_n and_o albeit_o many_o other_o be_v before_o he_o in_o title_n yet_o say_v he_o if_o they_o will_v sit_v still_o if_o they_o either_o through_o sloth_n which_o be_v ill_a or_o through_o fear_n which_o be_v worse_o will_v abandon_v the_o adventure_n he_o alone_o will_v free_v the_o norman_n from_o their_o infamous_a subjection_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o partly_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o right_n but_o chief_o of_o his_o valour_n but_o when_o he_o bring_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o arm_n he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o strong_a battle_n wherein_o his_o claim_n and_o his_o life_n determine_v together_o after_o this_o william_n earl_n of_o arques_n son_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o uncle_n to_o duke_n william_n upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n declare_v himself_o against_o his_o nephew_n and_o albeit_o the_o norman_n be_v heavy_a to_o stir_v in_o his_o favour_n yet_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o french_a king_n by_o assure_v he_o great_a matter_n in_o normandy_n that_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o his_o own_o people_n he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o place_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o duchy_n the_o way_n which_o the_o king_n take_v lead_v he_o to_o a_o large_a valley_n sandy_a and_o full_a of_o short_a bush_n and_o shrub_n troublesome_a for_o horseman_n either_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o march_v on_o either_o side_n be_v rise_v hill_n very_o thick_o set_v with_o wood_n here_o the_o army_n enter_v with_o small_a advisement_n either_o for_o clear_v the_o passage_n or_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o carriage_n the_o vanguard_n consist_v chief_o of_o battleax_n and_o pike_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v many_o almain_n among_o the_o french_a in_o the_o left_a be_v many_o of_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o baggage_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o scullion_n carter_n and_o other_o base_a drudge_n attend_v upon_o it_o next_o come_v the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o main_a battle_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n brave_o mount_v the_o lance_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n close_a the_o rearward_n when_o they_o be_v well_o enter_v this_o valley_n the_o norman_n do_v lively_a charge_n upon_o they_o in_o head_n they_o deliver_v also_o their_o deadly_a shot_n from_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n as_o thick_a as_o hail_v notwithstanding_o the_o vanguard_n cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o point_a battle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n with_o plain_a force_n of_o hand_n make_v themselves_o way_n and_o march_v in_o firm_a and_o close_a order_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n gain_v albeit_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o there_o present_o encamp_v themselves_o the_o like_a fortune_n happy_o may_v the_o residue_n have_v have_v if_o they_o have_v follow_v with_o the_o like_a order_n and_o courage_n but_o fail_v herein_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n the_o left_a wing_n be_v break_v and_o beat_v upon_o the_o carriage_n where_o overbear_v and_o tread_v down_o one_o a_o other_o they_o receive_v almost_o as_o much_o hurt_n from_o themselves_o as_o they_o do_v from_o their_o enemy_n the_o main_a battle_n and_o rearward_n advance_v forward_o to_o rescue_v the_o carriage_n be_v first_o miserable_o overwhelm_v with_o a_o storm_n of_o arrow_n from_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o gallant_a horse_n once_o gall_v with_o that_o shot_n will_v no_o more_o obey_v or_o endure_v their_o rider_n but_o fling_v out_o either_o overthrow_v or_o disorder_v all_o in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o more_o to_o increase_v the_o misery_n of_o that_o day_n the_o dust_n and_o light_a sand_n which_o be_v raise_v partly_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o partly_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o then_o blow_v full_a in_o the_o
donation_n of_o earl_n herebert_n as_o before_o it_o be_v show_v and_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n hengist_n obtain_v kent_n the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o britain_n after_o which_o time_n the_o country_n be_v never_o long_a time_n free_a from_o invasion_n first_o by_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n against_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o seven_o saxon_a kingdom_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o last_o by_o the_o dane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v in_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o succession_n by_o blood_n as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o do_v often_o pass_v by_o transaction_n or_o gift_n and_o he_o who_o sword_n can_v cut_v best_a be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o have_v most_o right_o but_o of_o this_o question_n more_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o touch_v his_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o enforce_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a title_n because_o king_n edward_n not_o long_o before_o have_v take_v succession_n from_o hardicanutus_n to_o who_o he_o be_v brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o although_o king_n edward_n be_v also_o descend_v from_o the_o saxon_a king_n yet_o can_v not_o he_o derive_v from_o they_o any_o right_n for_o that_o edgar_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v then_o alive_a descend_v from_o edmund_n iron_n side_n elder_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n he_o can_v have_v no_o true_a right_n of_o succession_n but_o only_o from_o hardicanutus_n the_o dane_n so_o pepine_v when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n do_v open_o publish_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o albeit_o the_o say_v edgar_n be_v both_o near_o to_o king_n edward_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o also_o join_v to_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o father_n side_n yet_o be_v that_o no_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o harold_n the_o usurp_a possession_n of_o harold_n â—…a_fw-la can_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o allege_v a_o better_a title_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o injury_n which_o he_o do_v to_o edgar_n can_v not_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o title_n against_o any_o other_o these_o ground_n of_o his_o pretence_n beautify_v with_o large_a amplification_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n he_o impart_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o at_o time_n be_v repute_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o controversy_n which_o do_v rise_v between_o prince_n and_o the_o rather_o to_o procure_v his_o favour_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o countenance_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o promise_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n hereupon_o alexander_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n allow_v his_o title_n and_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o white_a hallow_a banner_n to_o advance_v upon_o the_o prow_n of_o his_o ship_n also_o a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o s._n peter_n hair_n together_o with_o his_o blessing_n to_o begin_v the_o enterprise_n but_o now_o concern_v his_o further_a proceed_n concern_v his_o victorious_a both_o entrance_n and_o continuance_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n two_o point_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v one_o how_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a either_o power_n or_o dominion_n do_v so_o sudden_o prevail_v against_o a_o courageous_a king_n possess_v of_o a_o large_a and_o puissant_a state_n the_o other_o be_v how_o he_o so_o secure_v his_o victory_n as_o not_o the_o english_a not_o the_o britain_n not_o the_o dane_n not_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v or_o much_o disturb_v he_o &_o his_o posterity_n from_o enjoy_v the_o fair_a fruit_n thereof_o and_o if_o we_o give_v to_o either_o of_o these_o their_o true_a respect_n we_o shall_v find_v his_o commendation_n to_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o first_o as_o in_o the_o second_o because_o that_o be_v effect_v chief_o by_o force_n this_o by_o wisdom_n only_o which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o man_n so_o few_o man_n do_v therein_o excel_v he_o that_o win_v a_o state_n surmount_v only_o outward_a difficulty_n but_o he_o that_o assure_v the_o same_o travail_v as_o well_o against_o internal_a weakness_n as_o external_a strength_n to_o attain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n a_o gift_n of_o fortune_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v long_o time_n continue_v firm_a be_v not_o only_o to_o oppose_v against_o humane_a force_n but_o against_o the_o very_a malice_n of_o fortune_n or_o rather_o the_o power_n and_o wrath_n of_o time_n whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v natural_o inclineable_a to_o change_v for_o the_o first_o then_o beside_o the_o secret_a work_n and_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o cause_n beside_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o the_o prophet_n say_v kingdom_n be_v transport_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o king_n edward_n not_o long_o before_o make_v a_o manifest_a way_n for_o this_o invasion_n and_o change_n for_o although_o he_o be_v english_a by_o birth_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o education_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v altogether_o become_v a_o normane_n both_o in_o affection_n and_o in_o behaviour_n of_o life_n so_o as_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o the_o english_a abandon_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o their_o country_n and_o with_o great_a aeneid_n affection_n or_o affectation_n rather_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o france_n his_o chief_a acquaintance_n and_o familiar_a friend_n be_v no_o other_o than_o norman_n towards_o who_o be_v a_o mild_a and_o soft_a spirit_a prince_n he_o be_v very_o bountiful_a and_o almost_o immoderate_a in_o his_o savour_n these_o he_o enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n these_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o high_a place_n both_o of_o dignity_n and_o charge_n chief_o he_o advance_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o the_o best_a degree_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n by_o who_o favour_n duke_n william_n afterward_o be_v both_o animate_v &_o aid_v in_o his_o exploit_n general_o as_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n conceive_v a_o hard_a opinion_n of_o harold_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o king_n edward_n be_v bury_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o religious_a ceremony_n without_o any_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n so_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o pope_n displeasure_n but_o give_v either_o furtherance_n or_o forbearance_n to_o the_o duke_n proceed_n and_o to_o abuse_v the_o credit_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o people_n in_o work_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o norman_n now_o of_o what_o strength_n the_o clergy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o which_o follow_v it_o may_v appear_v after_o that_o harold_n 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year_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v with_o fire_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v many_o prodigy_n happen_v which_o seem_v to_o portend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o troublesome_a time_n which_o do_v thereupon_o ensue_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o sun_n be_v so_o deep_o eclipse_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o air_n many_o star_n do_v plain_o appear_v the_o second_o day_n after_o this_o defect_n of_o light_n the_o earth_n tremble_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o many_o building_n be_v shake_v down_o malmesb._n say_v that_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o sit_v be_v lift_v up_o with_o a_o double_a remove_n and_o at_o the_o three_o time_n settle_v again_o in_o the_o proper_a place_n the_o earth_n in_o diverse_a place_n yield_v forth_o a_o hideous_a noise_n it_o cast_v forth_o flame_n at_o certain_a rift_n diverse_a day_n together_o which_o neither_o by_o water_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v 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