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country_n army_n enemy_n part_n 1,387 5 4.0192 3 false
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A13228 The history of the present warres of Germany A sixt part. Gathered out of the best intelligences, and reduced into times, places, and actions. Briefly brought down from October last past, to our Lady day 1634.; Swedish intelligencer. Part 6 N. C.; Watts, William, 1590?-1649. Swedish intelligencer. 1634 (1634) STC 23525.5; ESTC S118828 78,445 180

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in_o the_o chapter_n of_o his_o story_n by_o the_o end_n of_o february_n do_v the_o count_n of_o salm_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o have_v wrought_v his_o will_n upon_o the_o rhinegrave_n especial_o see_v he_o can_v not_o on_o the_o sudden_a be_v assist_v with_o his_o own_o force_n from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o the_o imperial_a party_n now_o go_v out_o of_o brissacke_n put_v to_o the_o defensive_a upon_o sunday_n therefore_o march_v 2._o 12._o the_o lorraine_n and_o the_o imperialist_n 6000._o or_o 7000._o strong_a set_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v little_a above_o 2000_o and_o betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o sennen_n and_o the_o dorp_n of_o ochsenfeldt_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o think_v to_o have_v surround_v he_o rhinegrave_n a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o rhinegrave_n it_o be_v
justify_v the_o burn_a of_o saltzkoten_n the_o former_a relation_n divulge_v with_o the_o letter_n to_o it_o saltzkoten_n be_v thus_o take_v kniphausen_n and_o stalhansh_a make_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o warburg_n whereabout_o be_v some_o of_o boninghausen_n and_o l'eremites_n man_n as_o if_o they_o have_v come_v so_o far_o to_o relieve_v the_o lose_a city_n these_o retire_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o swedish_n kniphausen_n intend_v not_o to_o follow_v they_o leave_v the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n to_o look_v to_o they_o and_o to_o those_o part_n and_o at_o the_o town_n of_o huxter_n pass_v the_o weser_n into_o brunswickland_n with_o 14._o regiment_n now_o the_o intention_n be_v to_o take_v in_o the_o great_a city_n of_o hildesheim_n which_o have_v sometime_o be_v weak_o block_v up_o by_o the_o lunenburg_n and_o brunswick_n force_n to_o go_v the_o round_o to_o work_v with_o that_o siege_n be_v the_o finish_v colonel_n stalhansh_fw-mi report_v to_o be_v send_v away_o with_o some_o 2000_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v prove_v too_o weak_a to_o force_v hildesheim_n then_o be_v gonrtzen_n the_o second_o man_n of_o the_o army_n unto_o kniphausen_n to_o follow_v with_o other_o 4._o regiment_n but_o stalhansh_n go_v not_o forward_o for_o that_o he_o go_v back_o to_o the_o landgrave_n and_o whereas_o the_o garrison_n of_o hildisheim_n have_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o december_n fall_v out_o into_o the_o neighbour_n bishopric_n of_o osna_n and_o have_v pillage_v quackenburg_n padburg_n bramshe_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o against_o these_o in_o person_n advance_v kniphausen_n and_o at_o this_o town_n of_o osnaburg_n i_o find_v mention_n of_o he_o january_n 9.19_o where_o the_o belief_n than_o be_v that_o he_o will_v very_o short_o set_v forward_o against_o hildesheim_n the_o garrison_n of_o which_o town_n upon_o his_o come_n upon_o they_o retire_v home_o with_o all_o speed_n unto_o their_o quarter_n as_o for_o stalhansh_fw-mi 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time_n to_o bring_v unto_o perfection_n halberstat_n oxenstien●ns_n propositin_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o halberstat_n about_o january_n 25._o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n oxenstiern_n at_o magdenburg_n to_o attend_v there_o upon_o the_o state_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n who_o january_n 27._o be_v to_o begin_v their_o diet_n at_o halberstat_n whether_o the_o lord_n cancellor_fw-la repair_v the_o chancellor_n main_a proposition_n to_o they_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o union_n of_o heilburn_n with_o those_o 4._o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o have_v league_v there_o together_o the_o last_o april_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o prince_n palatine_n for_o elector_n the_o intend_a diet_n of_o frankford_n be_v also_o to_o be_v a_o general_a one_o for_o all_o the_o protestant_n and_o will_v the_o low_a saxony_n give_v a_o good_a answer_n it_o will_v be_v a_o fair_a induction_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n to_o come_v in_o also_o 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particular_a the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lipstat_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o to_o treat_v about_o receive_v of_o a_o tolerable_a garrison_n from_o he_o they_o pretend_v neutralitie_n and_o he_o press_v for_o their_o categoricall_a answer_n the_o next_o morning_n whereupon_o on_o wednesday_n composition_n lipstat_fw-mi surrender_v to_o hessen_v upon_o composition_n december_n 18._o he_o advance_v from_o paderborne_v town_n with_o his_o own_o people_n and_o some_o swedish_n lead_v by_o stalhansh_a that_o night_n he_o present_v himself_o on_o both_o side_n of_o lipstat_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o port_n or_o two_o whereupon_o after_o summons_n give_v and_o a_o long_a dispute_n about_o neutralitie_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o admit_v of_o condition_n and_o the_o next_o day_n receive_v the_o landgrave_n into_o their_o city_n that_o day_n do_v melander_n regiment_n light_v upon_o a_o horse_n troop_n of_o colonel_n wendles_a where_o kill_v the_o lieutenant_n and_o cornet_n they_o take_v some_o 30._o prisoner_n and_o 40._o horse_n here_o at_o lipstat_n the_o landgrave_n stay_v some_o day_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o town_n of_o the_o mark_n as_o ham_n sorst_a lunen_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o their_o lord_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v willing_a for_o a_o time_n to_o put_v under_o the_o landgraves_n protection_n and_o by_o the_o put_n in_o of_o hassian_n garrison_n into_o these_o town_n be_v munster_n quite_o block_v this_o be_v conclude_v about_o the_o christmas_n holy-day_n stalhansh_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n assault_v some_o of_o bonninghausens_n force_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o wipperfurd_n and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o city_n of_o lemburg_n in_o westphalia_n be_v take_v by_o the_o swedish_n other_o of_o boninghausens_n people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fall_v upon_o patherg_n and_o bernighausen_n on_o the_o country_n of_o walbeck_n to_o fetch_v from_o the_o earl_n thereof_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a contribution_n boninghausens_n advantage_n be_v for_o that_o hessen_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o further_o and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v some_o good_a force_n to_o encounter_v they_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v four_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o defend_v the_o country_n beside_o the_o trayne-band_n in_o the_o end_n of_o december_n the_o landgrave_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o town_n of_o brielon_n with_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o turn_v out_o the_o imperial_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o to_o take_v in_o a_o hashish_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o town_n be_v the_o horse_n regiment_n of_o nassaw_n send_v &_o two_o weak_a foot_n company_n december_n 27._o these_o march_v along_o send_v their_o quartermaster_n towards_o the_o town_n before_o they_o he_o the_o imperialist_n light_n upon_o and_o by_o he_o learn_v the_o strength_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o hassian_o whereupon_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o ambush_n dispose_v of_o they_o in_o the_o garden_n before_o brielen_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o forest_n the_o hassian_o mistrust_v something_o by_o the_o not_o returnihg_v of_o their_o quartermaster_n part_v themselves_o immedite_o into_o 4._o body_n and_o so_o advance_v that_o divison_n which_o be_v to_o go_v by_o the_o garden_n be_v let_v fly_v at_o by_o the_o imperial_a ambush_n who_o so_o ready_o return_v their_o fire_n and_o lead_v again_o to_o they_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o life_n and_o 30._o prisoner_n the_o rest_n be_v chase_v into_o brielen_n of_o these_o prisoner_n do_v the_o hassian_o learn_v out_o the_o other_o ambush_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o be_v two_o strong_a for_o they_o retreat_v thereupon_o two_o company_n of_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o other_o and_o beat_v many_o of_o the_o hassian_o there_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o one_o ensign_n the_o other_o 2._o company_n that_o go_v another_o way_n hear_v nothing_o at_o
ludinhausen_n from_o the_o hassian_n in_o which_o action_n they_o lose_v captain_n bergun_v before_o it_o together_o with_o 200._o man_n which_o bergun_v be_v sometime_o governor_n in_o osnabrug_n this_o osnabrug_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o great_a bishopric_n of_o that_o name_n which_o join_v with_o ●he_n bishopric_n of_o munster_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v now_o ●n_a possession_n of_o the_o swedish_n yea_o and_o the_o lord_n gustaveson_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n of_o sweden_n be_v by_o this_o time_n install_v bishop_n of_o osnaburg_n the_o solemnity_n of_o it_o be_v perform_v upon_o wednesday_n january_n 29._o the_o lord_n resident_n diechman_n give_v he_o possession_n the_o gentry_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o bishopric_n then_o also_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o he_o and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o first_o evangelicall_a sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o jesuite_n college_n boninghausens_n people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v fain_o to_o range_v about_o the_o earldom_n of_o waldeck_n for_o their_o victual_n and_o some_o of_o they_o about_o mid_a february_n hope_v to_o pillage_n brenna_n lose_v 12_o man_n before_o it_o attempt_v upon_o mengerickhausen_n they_o be_v worse_o use_v lose_v a_o ritmaster_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o stone_n throw_v from_o the_o town-wall_n upon_o his_o head_n boninghausens_n head_n quarter_n be_v still_o febr._fw-la 23._o about_o arusperg_n upon_o the_o roer_n where_o he_o have_v now_o lie_v a_o whole_a month_n together_o the_o imperialist_n under_o eremite_n and_o osterholtz_n now_o fall_v in_o with_o boninghausens_n ranger_n to_o plunder_v the_o say_a earldom_n of_o waldeck_n yea_o eremites_n people_n have_v like_a to_o have_v pillage_v the_o earl_n own_o castle_n of_o aeolfe_n other_o fell_a upon_o the_o town_n of_o roden_n but_o the_o subject_n every_o where_o beat_v they_o from_o their_o wall_a place_n but_o by_o that_o time_n that_o the_o 7_o spanish_a regiment_n of_o celada_n be_v set_v over_o the_o rhine_n at_o andernatht_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o colonel_n roveroy_n march_v north-east-ward_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westerwaldt_n fall_v likewise_o into_o this_o country_n of_o waldeck_n where_o they_o pillage_v all_o the_o western_a side_n and_o middle_a of_o it_o for_o 14_o or_o 16_o mile_n about_o so_o that_o in_o this_o country_n about_o this_o end_n of_o february_n lay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o leaguer_n force_n which_o north_n and_o south_n be_v contiguous_a with_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n out_o of_o which_o hessen_n there_o come_v 3000_o or_o 4000_o man_n into_o the_o westerwaldt_n by_o the_o principality_n of_o beylsteim_n to_o confront_v they_o another_o part_n of_o these_o 7._o spanish_a regiment_n put_v themselves_o southward_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o trier_n to_o recover_v that_o from_o the_o french_a and_o swedish_n they_o take_v their_o way_n to_o the_o river_n lh●n_n or_o leave_v but_o the_o swedish_n break_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n the_o french_a governor_n of_o hermansteyne_v send_v 800_o man_n unto_o the_o swedish_n commander_n laenstein_n to_o succour_v they_o against_o the_o spanish_a and_o whereas_o the_o swedish_n which_o be_v but_o 200_o strong_a in_o the_o town_n of_o limburg_n suppose_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o maintain_v the_o place_n they_o therefore_o for_o the_o time_n surrender_v it_o up_o unto_o the_o french_a who_o be_v better_a able_a from_o hermansteyn_n to_o maintain_v and_o succour_v it_o the_o spaniard_n come_v before_o this_o limburg_n fall_v to_o assault_v the_o bridge_n but_o the_o french_a give_v so_o fierce_a fire_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v again_o without_o do_v what_o they_o come_v for_o hence_o return_v they_o over_o the_o rhine_n into_o their_o former_a quarter_n in_o lawemburg_n the_o other_o 4_o regiment_n likewise_o that_o have_v do_v so_o much_o mischief_n in_o waldeck_n be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v further_o either_o into_o hessen_n or_o paderborn_n be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v again_o towards_o cullen_n to_o conjoin_v with_o who_o boninghausen_n be_v say_v to_o march_v southward_o from_o the_o river_n of_o roer_n clean_o through_o the_o land_n of_o berg_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o march._n about_o this_o time_n boninghausen_n indeed_o come_v towards_o they_o with_o 1500_o man_n as_o far_o as_o wipperford_n upon_o the_o river_n wipper_n but_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o march_v up_o to_o they_o he_o be_v go_v from_o about_o the_o roer_n some_o hassian_o of_o melander_n man_n than_o lie_v in_o hattingen_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n march_v 12_o 22_o sally_v out_o upon_o some_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o and_o slay_v 50_o man_n and_o gate_n booty_n some_o 200_o horse_n now_o be_v 1500_o fresh_a man_n together_o with_o 2_o great_a fire_n mortar_n and_o 2_o other_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n send_v from_o cullen_n to_o the_o 4_o spanish_a regiment_n with_o which_o they_o after_o a_o while_n lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o sieberg_n on_o the_o river_n of_o sieg_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n against_o boun_n almost_o march_n 19_o 29_o betwixt_o 3_o and_o 4_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o strike_v up_o the_o alarm_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o sieberg_n but_o the_o swede_n within_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o come_n beat_v they_o off_o again_o other_o swede_n and_o hassian_o also_o come_v down_o upon_o they_o which_o have_v make_v they_o to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o waldeck_n they_o be_v sane_a to_o put_v over_o the_o rhine_n again_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o cuilen_n in_o this_o mean_a white_a be_v martial_a kniphausen_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o hildesheim_n but_o he_o leave_v his_o command_n there_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n or_o end_n of_o february_n and_o resign_v his_o army_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o siege_n be_v continue_v by_o albert_n vssler_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o by_o general_n major_n stolhansh_fw-mi colonel_n gonig_n also_o after_o a_o while_n be_v send_v with_o 3000_o man_n to_o reinforce_v the_o siege_n of_o hildesheim_n and_o general_n major_n leslie_n as_o the_o report_n be_v shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o felt-marshal_n place_n unto_o dodo_fw-la kniphausen_n some_o new_a swedish_n out_o of_o the_o marck_n or_o land_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v about_o mid_a march_n send_v against_o hildesheim_n the_o garrison_n whereof_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o sally_v out_o still_o turn_v we_o now_o to_o the_o hessian_o melander_n be_v in_o munsterland_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v out_o the_o ritmaster_n motzpach_n with_o two_o troop_n of_o 150_o horse_n to_o discover_v out_o some_o loose_a company_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o bring_v word_n home_o again_o that_o colonel_n schwartzburger_n be_v at_o that_o time_n enquarter_v in_o the_o small_a city_n of_o brackenfeld_n with_o five_o troop_n of_o horse_n &_o 80_o musketeer_n a_o short_a resolution_n be_v thereupon_o take_v to_o assault_v he_o which_o be_v do_v so_o successful_o about_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n that_o the_o hassian_o slay_v one_o lieutenant_n colonel_n one_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o some_o other_o officer_n with_o many_o horseman_n and_o soldier_n three_o cornet_n and_o some_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v away_o with_o about_o 300_o horse_n the_o colonel_n himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o horseman_n flee_v but_o the_o hassian_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o pursue_v they_o content_v themselves_o to_o have_v thus_o ruinate_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o regiment_n march_v the_o 7_o go_v melander_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o lip_n where_o there_o lie_v some_o 60_o horse_n and_o 200_o foot_n of_o boninghausens_n upon_o the_o heath_n before_o the_o town_n do_v the_o hassian_o draw_v out_o into_o battaglia_n which_o the_o boninghausens_n perceive_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o horse_n immediate_o and_o forsake_v their_o garrison_n after_o they_o be_v the_o count_n of_o hanaw_n send_v off_o by_o melander_n who_o overtake_v they_o the_o same_o night_n betwixt_o herbaren_n and_o the_o city_n of_o munster_n whither_o they_o think_v to_o have_v escape_v kill_v captain_n shenk_v with_o many_o other_o officer_n and_o common_a soldier_n he_o likewise_o bring_v away_o 70_o prisoner_n two_o lieutenant_n two_o ancient_n and_o a_o good_a booty_n about_o the_o 10_o or_o 12_o of_o march_n do_v some_o 140_o company_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n soldier_n lead_v by_o pinsen_n come_v up_o the_o rhine_n and_o land_v betwixt_o rhineberg_n and_o orsoy_n march_v present_o into_o hammecken_v betwixt_o wesel_n and_o dinxlaken_n this_o be_v close_o at_o the_o back_n of_o melander_n and_o give_v great_a offence_n say_v my_o writer_n at_o the_o court_n of_o cullen_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v give_v any_o assistance_n