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the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o learning_n in_o these_o several_a country_n but_o these_o good_a man_n either_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o devotion_n or_o with_o the_o ease_n of_o quiet_a life_n or_o else_o employ_v their_o thought_n and_o study_n to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v the_o esteem_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o sacred_a order_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v the_o safety_n and_o repose_n the_o wealth_n and_o honour_n they_o enjoy_v and_o in_o this_o they_o so_o well_o succeed_v that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v govern_v by_o those_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a prince_n by_o the_o mean_a priest_n and_o the_o victorious_a frank_n and_o lombard_n king_n fall_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o roman_a prelate_n whilst_o the_o clergy_n be_v busy_v in_o these_o thought_n or_o study_n the_o better_a sort_n among_o the_o laity_n be_v whole_o turn_v to_o arm_n and_o to_o
of_o the_o east_n or_o west_n of_o the_o greek_a or_o the_o latin_a church_n both_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o it_o have_v be_v easy_o observe_v and_o be_v more_o vulgar_o know_v have_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o many_o modern_a writer_n and_o several_a well-digested_a history_n or_o relation_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o a_o very_a summary_n account_v of_o both_o about_o the_o year_n 600_o or_o near_o it_o live_v mahomet_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a parentage_n and_o condition_n illiterate_a but_o of_o great_a spirit_n and_o subtle_a wit_n like_o those_o of_o the_o climate_n or_o country_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o breed_v which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o arabia_n call_v the_o happy_a esteem_v the_o lovely_a and_o sweet_a region_n of_o the_o world_n and_o like_o those_o bless_a seat_n so_o fine_o paint_v by_o the_o poet_n quas_fw-la neque_fw-la concutiunt_fw-la venti_fw-la neque_fw-la nubila_fw-la nimbis_fw-la aspergunt_fw-la neque_fw-la nix_n acri_fw-la concreta_fw-la pruina_fw-la cana_n cadens_fw-la violat_a semperque_fw-la innubilus_fw-la aether_fw-la contegit_fw-la &_o late_o diffuso_fw-la lumine_fw-la ridet_fw-la he_o be_v servant_n to_o a_o rich_a merchant_n of_o this_o country_n and_o after_o his_o master_n death_n have_v marry_v his_o widow_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o great_a wealth_n and_o of_o a_o numerous_a family_n among_o other_o he_o have_v entertain_v in_o it_o a_o sergian_a monk_n or_o at_o least_o call_v by_o that_o name_n who_o vicious_a and_o libertine_n disposition_n of_o life_n have_v make_v he_o leave_v his_o enclosure_n and_o profession_n but_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n mahomet_n be_v subject_a to_o fit_n of_o a_o epilepsy_n or_o falling-sickness_n and_o either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o climate_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o disease_n very_o temperate_a and_o abstain_v from_o wine_n but_o in_o the_o rest_n voluptuous_a and_o dissolute_a he_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o disease_n and_o to_o disguise_v it_o from_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n pretend_v his_o fit_n be_v trance_n into_o which_o he_o be_v cast_v at_o certain_a time_n by_o god_n almighty_a and_o in_o they_o instruct_v in_o his_o will_n and_o his_o true_a worship_n and_o law_n by_o which_o he_o will_v be_v serve_v and_o that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n to_o teach_v they_o and_o see_v they_o obey_v about_o this_o age_n all_o the_o christian_a province_n of_o the_o east_n be_v overrun_v with_o arianism_n which_o however_o refine_v or_o disguise_v by_o its_o learned_a professor_n and_o advocate_n either_o deny_v or_o undermine_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o allow_v only_o his_o prophetical_a office_n the_o country_n of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n be_v fill_v with_o great_a number_n of_o the_o scatter_a jew_n who_o upon_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o their_o country_n in_o adrian_n time_n have_v flee_v into_o these_o province_n to_o avoid_v the_o ruin_n and_o even_a extinction_n which_o be_v threaten_v their_o nation_n by_o that_o emperor_n who_o after_o all_o the_o desolation_n he_o make_v in_o judea_n transport_v what_o he_o can_v of_o their_o remain_a number_n into_o spain_n the_o rest_n of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n be_v inhabit_v by_o gentile_n who_o have_v little_a sense_n leave_v of_o their_o decay_a and_o deride_v idolatry_n and_o have_v turn_v their_o thought_n and_o life_n to_o luxury_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o the_o desire_n and_o acquisition_n of_o riches_n in_o order_n to_o those_o end_n mahomet_n to_o humour_n and_o comply_v with_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o monk_n his_o only_a confident_a frame_v a_o scheam_n of_o religion_n he_o think_v likely_a to_o take_v in_o or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o shock_v the_o common_a opinion_n and_o disposition_n of_o they_o all_o and_o yet_o most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o own_o temper_n and_o design_n he_o profess_v one_o god_n creator_n 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power_n to_o subdue_v those_o to_o they_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n who_o shall_v not_o willing_o receive_v they_o and_o for_o this_o end_n to_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n that_o shall_v propagate_v this_o divine_a law_n and_o worship_n throughout_o the_o world_n that_o as_o god_n have_v design_v utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o all_o that_o refuse_v they_o so_o to_o those_o that_o profess_a and_o obey_v they_o he_o have_v give_v the_o spoil_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o and_o their_o enemy_n as_o a_o reward_n in_o this_o life_n and_o have_v provide_v a_o paradise_n hereafter_o with_o all_o sensual_a enjoyment_n especial_o of_o beautiful_a woman_n new_o create_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o with_o more_o transcendent_a degree_n of_o pleasure_n and_o felicity_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o propagation_n of_o they_o through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v in_o time_n submit_v or_o be_v subdue_v under_o they_o these_o with_o with_o the_o severe_a prohibition_n of_o drink_v wine_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o predestination_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a doctrine_n and_o institution_n of_o mahomet_n and_o which_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n and_o much_o confluence_n of_o arian_n jew_n and_o gentile_n in_o those_o part_n some_o contribute_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o divine_a mission_n and_o authority_n many_o by_o find_v their_o chief_a principle_n or_o religious_a opinion_n contain_v or_o allow_v in_o they_o but_o most_o by_o their_o voluptuousness_n and_o luxury_n their_o passion_n of_o avarice_n ambition_n and_o revenge_n be_v thereby_o comply_v with_o after_o his_o fit_n or_o trance_n he_o write_v the_o many_o several_a part_n or_o chapter_n of_o his_o koran_n as_o new_o inspire_v and_o dictate_v from_o heaven_n and_o leave_v in_o they_o that_o which_o to_o we_o and_o in_o its_o translation_n look_n like_o a_o wild_a fanatic_a rhapsody_n of_o his_o vision_n or_o dream_n or_o rather_o of_o his_o fantastical_a imagination_n and_o invention_n but_o have_v ever_o pass_v among_o all_o his_o follower_n as_o a_o book_n sacred_a and_o divine_a which_o show_v the_o strange_a difference_n of_o conception_n among_o men._n to_o be_v short_a this_o contagion_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o spread_v from_o arabia_n into_o egypt_n and_o syria_n and_o his_o power_n increase_v with_o such_o a_o sudden_a growth_n as_o well_o as_o his_o doctrine_n that_o he_o live_v to_o see_v they_o overspread_v both_o those_o country_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o persia_n the_o decline_v of_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n make_v easy_a way_n for_o the_o powerful_a ascent_n of_o this_o new_a comet_n that_o appear_v with_o such_o wonder_n and_o terror_n in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o a_o flame_a sword_n make_v way_n wherever_o it_o come_v or_o lay_v all_o desolate_a that_o oppose_v it_o mahomet_n leave_v two_o branch_n of_o his_o race_n or_o succession_n which_o be_v in_o both_o esteem_a divine_a among_o his_o mussulman_n or_o follower_n the_o one_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o caliphs_n of_o persia_n and_o tother_o of_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n both_o these_o under_o the_o common_a appellation_n of_o saracen_n make_v mighty_a and_o wonderful_a progress_n the_o one_o to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_a to_o the_o west_n the_o roman_a empire_n or_o rather_o the_o remainder_n of_o it_o seat_v at_o constantinople_n and_o afterward_o call_v the_o greek_a be_v for_o some_o time_n past_o most_o cruel_o infest_a and_o in_o many_o part_n shake_v to_o piece_n by_o the_o invasion_n or_o incursion_n of_o many_o barbarous_a northern_a nation_n and_o thereby_o disable_v from_o any_o vigorous_a opposition_n to_o this_o new_a and_o formidable_a enemy_n beside_o the_o division_n among_o christian_n make_v way_n for_o their_o conquest_n and_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o proselyte_n to_o this_o new_a religion_n the_o arian_n
persecute_v in_o the_o eastern_a province_n by_o some_o of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n with_o the_o western_a or_o roman_a church_n make_v easy_a turn_n to_o the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n that_o profess_a christ_n to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o divine_a a_o prophet_n which_o be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o themselves_o allow_v he_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o other_o grecian_a prince_n against_o those_o christian_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o use_n of_o image_n make_v great_a number_n of_o they_o go_v over_o to_o the_o saracen_n who_o abhor_v that_o worship_n as_o much_o as_o themselves_o the_o jew_n be_v allure_v by_o the_o profession_n of_o unity_n in_o the_o godhead_n which_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o find_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o saracen_n to_o moses_n as_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o law_n giver_n send_v immediate_o from_o god_n into_o the_o world_n the_o pagan_n meet_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a gentilism_n in_o that_o of_o predestination_n which_o be_v the_o stoic_a principle_n and_o that_o whereinto_o unhappy_a man_n common_o fall_v and_o seek_v for_o refuge_n in_o the_o uncertain_a condition_n or_o event_n of_o life_n under_o tyrannical_a and_o cruel_a government_n so_o as_o some_o roman_a author_n observe_v that_o the_o reign_v of_o tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n make_v more_o stoic_n in_o rome_n than_o the_o precept_n of_o zeno_n chrysippus_n and_o cleanthes_n the_o great_a extent_n and_o power_n of_o the_o persian_a branch_n or_o empire_n continue_v long_o among_o the_o saracen_n but_o be_v overrun_v at_o length_n by_o the_o turk_n first_o and_o then_o by_o the_o tartar_n under_o tamerlane_n who_o race_n continue_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o ishmael_n from_o who_o the_o present_a sophy_n be_v derive_v this_o ishmael_n be_v a_o enthusiast_n or_o at_o least_o a_o pretender_n to_o new_a revelation_n in_o the_o 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the_o saracen_n force_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n invade_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o france_n and_o proceed_v with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o far_o as_o tours_n till_o they_o be_v beat_v and_o expel_v by_o charles_n martel_n who_o by_o those_o exploit_n raise_v his_o renown_n so_o high_a as_o to_o give_v he_o the_o ambition_n of_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o his_o own_o line_n in_o pepin_n and_o charlemagne_n by_o the_o desposition_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o first_o race_n which_o have_v last_v from_o pharamont_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v ever_o to_o have_v read_v a_o great_a and_o a_o noble_a character_n of_o any_o prince_n than_o of_o this_o great_a almanzor_n in_o some_o spanish_a author_n or_o translator_n of_o his_o story_n out_o of_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n wherein_o the_o learning_n then_o remain_v in_o the_o world_n flourish_v most_o and_o that_o of_o ancient_a greece_n as_o it_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o their_o language_n so_o it_o 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allay_v for_o the_o present_a all_o melancholy_a fume_n and_o thought_n yet_o when_o the_o operation_n be_v past_a they_o return_v again_o which_o make_v the_o use_n of_o it_o so_o often_o repeat_v and_o nothing_o more_o dispirit_n and_o enervate_v both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o frequent_o use_v it_o the_o external_a reason_n of_o the_o stand_v make_v this_o last_o century_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v their_o have_v before_o extend_v it_o till_o they_o come_v to_o such_o strong_a bar_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v for_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o border_n upon_o the_o persian_a empire_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o tartar_n to_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o aethiopian_n to_o the_o south_n and_o upon_o the_o german_a empire_n to_o the_o west_n and_o turn_v their_o prospect_n this_o way_n as_o the_o easy_a and_o most_o plausible_a be_v against_o a_o christian_a state_n now_o this_o empire_n of_o germany_n consist_v of_o such_o large_a territory_n such_o number_n and_o body_n of_o warlike_a man_n when_o unite_v in_o any_o common_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n seem_v as_o strong_o constitute_v for_o defence_n as_o the_o turkish_a be_v for_o invasion_n or_o conquest_n for_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o civil_a and_o moderate_a government_n under_o legal_a prince_n or_o free_a state_n the_o subject_n be_v all_o fond_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o law_n and_o abhor_v the_o fall_n under_o any_o foreign_a or_o arbitrary_a dominion_n and_o in_o such_o a_o common_a cause_n seem_v to_o be_v invincible_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turkish_a territory_n be_v all_o enslave_v and_o thereby_o in_o a_o manner_n desolate_v have_v no_o force_n but_o that_o of_o their_o stand_a army_n and_o their_o people_n in_o general_n care_v not_o either_o for_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o victory_n abroad_o nor_o even_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o country_n since_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o lose_v nothing_o but_o may_v hope_v reasonable_o to_o gain_v by_o any_o change_n of_o master_n or_o of_o government_n which_o make_v that_o empire_n the_o worse_o constitute_v that_o can_v be_v for_o defence_n upon_o any_o great_a misfortune_n to_o their_o army_n the_o effect_n of_o these_o two_o different_a constitution_n have_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v in_o all_o probability_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o these_o late_a revolution_n if_o the_o divine_a decree_n have_v not_o cross_v all_o human_a appearance_n for_o the_o grand_a visier_n may_v certain_o have_v take_v vienna_n before_o the_o confederate_a prince_n can_v have_v unite_v for_o its_o relief_n if_o the_o opinion_n of_o vast_a treasure_n there_o assemble_v for_o shelter_n from_o all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n have_v not_o give_v he_o a_o passionate_a desire_n to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o composition_n rather_o than_o by_o storm_n which_o must_v have_v leave_v all_o its_o wealth_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o not_o to_o the_o general_n if_o the_o turk_n have_v possess_v this_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v what_o can_v have_v hinder_v they_o from_o be_v master_n immediate_o of_o austria_n and_o all_o its_o depend_v province_n nor_o in_o another_o year_n of_o all_o italy_n or_o of_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v choose_v to_o carry_v on_o their_o invasion_n or_o of_o both_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n time_n and_o how_o fatal_a this_o may_v have_v be_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n or_o how_o it_o may_v have_v enlarge_v the_o turkish_a dominion_n be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v on_o the_o other_o side_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o grand_a vizier_n army_n his_o death_n and_o that_o of_o so_o many_o brave_a bassa_n and_o other_o captain_n by_o the_o usual_a humour_n and_o faction_n of_o that_o bloody_a court_n after_o such_o slaughter_v
any_o fair_a record_n for_o these_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n to_o extend_v so_o far_o above_o four_o thousand_o year_n and_o with_o such_o appearance_n of_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a testimony_n that_o those_o religious_a man_n themselves_o rather_o than_o question_v their_o truth_n by_o find_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a chronology_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v content_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o of_o the_o septuagint_n and_o thereby_o to_o salve_v the_o appearance_n in_o those_o record_n of_o the_o chinese_n now_o though_o we_o have_v be_v deprive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o course_n learning_n may_v have_v hold_v and_o to_o what_o height_n it_o may_v have_v soar_v in_o that_o vast_a region_n and_o during_o so_o great_a antiquity_n of_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o savage_a ambition_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o desirous_a to_o begin_v the_o period_n of_o history_n from_o his_o own_o reign_n order_v all_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v except_o those_o of_o physic_n and_o agriculture_n so_o that_o what_o we_o have_v remain_v beside_o of_o that_o wise_a and_o ancient_a nation_n be_v but_o what_o be_v either_o by_o chance_n or_o by_o private_a industry_n rescue_v out_o of_o that_o public_a calamity_n among_o which_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a and_o agree_v that_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o be_v at_o present_a so_o they_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o sect_n whereof_o one_o hold_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o other_o the_o eternity_n of_o matter_n compare_v the_o world_n to_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o metal_n out_o of_o which_o some_o part_n be_v continual_o make_v up_o into_o a_o thousand_o various_a figure_n and_o after_o certain_a period_n melt_v down_o again_o into_o the_o same_o mass._n that_o there_o be_v many_o volume_n write_v of_o old_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n among_o they_o that_o near_o the_o age_n of_o socrates_n live_v their_o great_a and_o renown_a confutius_n who_o begin_v the_o same_o design_n of_o reclaim_v man_n from_o the_o useless_a and_o endless_a speculation_n of_o nature_n to_o those_o of_o morality_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o grecian_a seem_v to_o be_v chief_o upon_o the_o happiness_n of_o private_a man_n or_o family_n but_o that_o of_o the_o chinese_n upon_o the_o good_a temperament_n and_o felicity_n of_o such_o kingdom_n or_o government_n as_o that_o be_v and_o be_v know_v to_o have_v continue_v for_o several_a thousand_o of_o year_n and_o may_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o government_n of_o learned_a man_n since_o no_o other_o be_v admit_v into_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o much_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o these_o remote_a region_n not_o only_a pythagoras_n learn_v the_o first_o principle_n both_o of_o his_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n but_o that_o those_o of_o democritus_n who_o travel_v into_o egypt_n caldaea_n and_o india_n and_o who_o doctrine_n be_v after_o improve_v by_o epicurus_n may_v have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o that_o long_a before_o they_o both_o lycurgus_n who_o likewise_o travel_v into_o india_n bring_v from_o thence_o also_o the_o chief_a principle_n of_o his_o law_n and_o politic_n so_o much_o renown_v in_o the_o world_n for_o whoever_o observe_v the_o account_n already_o give_v of_o the_o ancient_a indian_a and_o chinese_n learning_n and_o opinion_n will_v easy_o find_v among_o they_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o these_o grecian_a production_n and_o institution_n as_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n the_o long_a silence_n enjoin_v his_o scholar_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n by_o tradition_n rather_o than_o letter_n and_o abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n that_o have_v animal_n life_n introduce_v by_o pythagoras_n the_o eternity_n of_o matter_n with_o perpetual_a change_n of_o form_n the_o indolence_n of_o body_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n by_o epicurus_n and_o among_o those_o of_o lycurgus_n the_o care_n of_o education_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o child_n the_o austere_a temperance_n of_o diet_n the_o patient_a endurance_n of_o toil_n and_o pain_n the_o neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o life_n the_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n only_o in_o their_o temple_n the_o defence_n of_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n and_o several_a other_o by_o he_o establish_v among_o the_o spartan_n seem_v all_o to_o be_v whole_o indian_a and_o different_a from_o any_o race_n or_o vein_n of_o thought_n and_o imagination_n that_o have_v ever_o appear_v in_o greece_n either_o in_o that_o age_n or_o any_o since_o it_o may_v look_v like_o a_o paradox_n to_o deduce_v learning_n from_o region_n account_v common_o so_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a and_o it_o be_v true_a the_o generality_n of_o people_n be_v always_o so_o in_o those_o eastern_a country_n and_o their_o life_n whole_o turn_v to_o agriculture_n to_o mechanic_n or_o to_o trade_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v particular_a race_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n the_o design_n of_o who_o thought_n and_o time_n be_v turn_v whole_o to_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n from_o have_v be_v what_o they_o be_v represent_v and_o what_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v since_o among_o the_o gaul_n the_o goth_n and_o the_o peruvian_o themselves_z there_o have_v be_v such_o race_n of_o man_n under_o the_o name_n of_o druid_n bard_n amautas_n runers_n and_o other_o barbarous_a appellation_n beside_o i_o know_v no_o circumstance_n like_a to_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n among_o man_n than_o exact_a temperance_n in_o their_o race_n great_a pureness_n of_o air_n and_o equality_n of_o climate_n long_a tranquillity_n of_o empire_n or_o government_n and_o all_o these_o we_o may_v just_o allow_v to_o those_o 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other_o sect_n in_o this_o point_n side_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o in_o their_o conception_n or_o expression_n the_o stoic_n will_v have_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o virtue_n and_o the_o epicurean_o in_o pleasure_n yet_o the_o most_o reasonable_a of_o the_o stoic_n make_v the_o pleasure_n of_o virtue_n to_o be_v the_o great_a happiness_n and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o epicurean_o make_v the_o great_a pleasure_n to_o consist_v in_o virtue_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o seem_v not_o easy_o discover_v all_o agree_v the_o great_a temper_n if_o not_o the_o total_a subdue_a of_o passion_n and_o exercise_v of_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o great_a felicity_n to_o live_v without_o desire_n or_o fear_n or_o those_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n and_o thought_n which_o passion_n raise_v to_o place_v true_a riches_n in_o want_v little_a rather_o than_o in_o possess_v much_o and_o true_a pleasure_n in_o temperance_n rather_o than_o in_o satisfy_v the_o sense_n to_o live_v with_o indifference_n to_o the_o common_a enjoyment_n and_o accident_n of_o life_n and_o with_o constancy_n upon_o the_o great_a blow_n of_o fate_n or_o of_o chance_n not_o to_o disturb_v our_o mind_n with_o sad_a reflection_n upon_o what_o be_v past_a nor_o with_o anxious_a care_n or_o rave_a hope_n about_o what_o be_v to_o come_v neither_o to_o disquiet_v life_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n nor_o death_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o life_n but_o in_o both_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o to_o follow_v nature_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o precept_n most_o agree_v among_o they_o thus_o reason_n seem_v only_o to_o have_v be_v call_v in_o to_o allay_v those_o disorder_n which_o itself_o have_v raise_v to_o cure_v its_o own_o wound_n and_o pretend_v to_o make_v we_o wise_n no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o render_v we_o insensible_a this_o at_o lest_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o many_o rigid_a stoic_n who_o will_v have_v have_v a_o wise_a man_n not_o 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great_a in_o story_n both_o as_o to_o person_n and_o event_n i_o need_v name_n no_o more_o than_o caesar_n atticus_n maecenas_n lucretius_n virgil_n horace_n all_o admirable_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o perhaps_o unparalleled_a in_o story_n caesar_n if_o consider_v in_o all_o light_n may_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o register_n we_o have_v of_o mankind_n equal_a only_o to_o himself_o and_o surpass_v all_o other_o of_o his_o nation_n and_o his_o age_n in_o the_o virtue_n and_o excellency_n of_o a_o statesman_n a_o captain_n a_o orator_n a_o historian_n beside_o all_o these_o a_o poet_n a_o philosopher_n when_o his_o leisure_n allow_v he_o the_o great_a man_n of_o counsel_n and_o of_o action_n of_o design_n and_o execution_n the_o great_a nobleness_n of_o birth_n of_o person_n and_o of_o countenance_n the_o great_a humanity_n and_o clemency_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a provocation_n occasion_n and_o example_n of_o cruelty_n and_o revenge_n it_o be_v true_a he_o overturn_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v after_o so_o many_o other_o have_v not_o only_o begin_v but_o proceed_v very_o far_o to_o change_v and_o violate_v they_o so_o as_o in_o what_o he_o do_v he_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v prevent_v other_o than_o to_o have_v do_v what_o himself_o design_v for_o though_o his_o ambition_n be_v vast_a yet_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o those_o height_n rather_o by_o the_o insolence_n of_o his_o enemy_n than_o by_o his_o own_o temper_n and_o that_o what_o be_v natural_a to_o he_o be_v only_o a_o desire_n of_o true_a glory_n and_o to_o acquire_v it_o by_o good_a action_n as_o well_o as_o great_a by_o conquest_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n defend_v at_o first_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o plebeian_n oppose_v the_o faction_n that_o have_v begin_v in_o sylla_n and_o end_v in_o pompey_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o success_n seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o bounty_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o clemency_n to_o his_o enemy_n atticus_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a of_o the_o roman_n learned_a without_o pretend_v good_a without_o affectation_n bountiful_a without_o design_n a_o friend_n to_o all_o man_n in_o misfortune_n a_o flatterer_n to_o no_o man_n in_o greatness_n or_o power_n a_o lover_n of_o mankind_n and_o belove_v by_o they_o all_o and_o by_o these_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n he_o pass_v safe_a and_o untouched_a through_o all_o the_o flame_n of_o civil_a dissension_n that_o ravage_v his_o country_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o though_o he_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o public_a affair_n or_o particular_a faction_n of_o his_o state_n yet_o he_o be_v favour_v honour_a and_o court_v by_o they_o
time_n be_v the_o happy_a region_n for_o fruit_n of_o all_o the_o east_n by_o the_o excellence_n of_o soil_n the_o position_n of_o mountain_n the_o frequency_n of_o stream_n rather_o than_o the_o advantage_n of_o climate_n and_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n we_o do_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o history_n of_o chasimir_n which_o mounsieur_fw-fr bernier_n assure_v i_o he_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o persian_a and_o intend_v to_o publish_v and_o of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v such_o a_o taste_n in_o his_o excellent_a memoir_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n the_o next_o garden_n we_o read_v of_o be_v those_o of_o solomon_n plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o water_v with_o fountain_n and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o they_o yet_o we_o may_v find_v they_o be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o pass_v the_o time_n of_o his_o leisure_n and_o delight_n where_o the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o ground_n be_v adorn_v with_o all_o that_o can_v be_v of_o please_v and_o elegant_a and_o be_v the_o retreat_n and_o entertainment_n of_o those_o among_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o love_v the_o best_a and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o paradise_n mention_v by_o strabo_n be_v plant_v by_o this_o great_a and_o wise_a king_n but_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o garden_n must_v be_v very_o great_a if_o it_o answer_v at_o all_o to_o that_o of_o the_o gardener_n who_o must_v have_v employ_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o care_n and_o of_o his_o study_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o leisure_n and_o thought_n in_o these_o entertainment_n since_o he_o write_v of_o all_o plant_n from_o the_o cedar_n to_o the_o shrub_n what_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperides_n be_v we_o have_v little_a or_o no_o account_n further_o than_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o and_o thereby_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o have_v be_v in_o use_n and_o request_n in_o such_o remoteness_n of_o place_n and_o antiquity_n of_o time_n the_o garden_n of_o alcinous_n describe_v by_o homer_n seem_v whole_o poetical_a and_o make_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o painter_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o romantic_a palace_n in_o that_o little_a barren_a island_n of_o phaeacia_n or_o corfu_n yet_o as_o all_o the_o piece_n of_o this_o transcendent_a genius_n be_v compose_v with_o excellent_a knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o fancy_n so_o they_o seldom_o sail_v of_o instruction_n as_o well_o as_o delight_n to_o all_o that_o read_v he_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o garden_n join_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o enclosure_n be_v four_o acre_n the_o tall_a tree_n of_o shade_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o fruit_n the_o two_o fountain_n one_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o palace_n the_o continual_a succession_n of_o fruit_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o best_a rule_n or_o provision_n that_o can_v go_v towards_o compose_v the_o best_a garden_n nor_o be_v it_o unlikely_a that_o homer_n may_v have_v draw_v this_o picture_n after_o the_o life_n of_o some_o he_o have_v see_v in_o jonia_n the_o country_n and_o usual_a abide_v of_o this_o divine_a poet_n and_o indeed_o the_o region_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a pleasure_n and_o luxury_n as_o well_o as_o invention_n and_o wit_n for_o the_o humour_n and_o custom_n of_o garden_n may_v have_v descend_v early_o into_o the_o low_a asia_n from_o damascus_n assyria_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v late_a entrance_n and_o small_a improvement_n in_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o rome_n at_o least_o in_o no_o proportion_n to_o their_o other_o invention_n or_o refinement_n of_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n the_o long_a and_o flourish_a peace_n of_o the_o two_o first_o empire_n give_v early_o rise_v and_o growth_n to_o learning_n and_o civility_n and_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o in_o magnificence_n and_o elegancy_n of_o building_n and_o garden_v 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force_v upon_o industry_n and_o skill_n to_o produce_v or_o improve_v many_o fruit_n that_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o more_o temperate_a region_n however_o it_o be_v we_o have_v very_o little_a mention_n of_o garden_n in_o old_a greece_n or_o in_o old_a rome_n for_o pleasure_n or_o with_o elegance_n nor_o of_o much_o curiousness_n or_o care_n to_o introduce_v the_o fruit_n of_o foreign_a climate_n content_v themselves_o with_o those_o which_o be_v native_a of_o their_o own_o and_o these_o be_v the_o vine_n the_o olive_n the_o fig_n the_o pear_n and_o the_o apple_n cato_n as_o i_o remember_v mention_n no_o more_o and_o their_o garden_n be_v then_o but_o the_o necessary_a part_n of_o their_o farm_n intend_v particular_o for_o the_o cheap_a and_o easy_a food_n of_o their_o hind_n or_o slave_n employ_v in_o their_o agriculture_n and_o so_o be_v turn_v chief_o to_o all_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o plant_n herb_n or_o legume_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o proper_a for_o common_a nourishment_n and_o the_o name_n of_o hortus_fw-la be_v take_v to_o be_v from_o ortus_fw-la because_o it_o perpetual_o furnish_v some_o rise_n or_o production_n of_o something_o new_a in_o the_o world_n lucullus_n after_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n first_o bring_v cherry_n from_o pontus_n into_o italy_n which_o so_o general_o please_v and_o be_v so_o easy_o propagate_v in_o all_o climate_n that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n have_v travel_v westward_o with_o the_o roman_a conquest_n they_o grow_v common_a as_o far_o as_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n greece_n the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o syria_n be_v bring_v into_o italy_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o their_o mala_n which_o we_o interpret_v apple_n and_o may_v signify_v no_o more_o at_o first_o but_o be_v afterward_o apply_v to_o many_o other_o foreign_a fruit_n the_o apricock_n come_v from_o epire_n be_v call_v mala_n epirotica_n peach_n from_o persia_n mala_fw-la persica_fw-la citron_n from_o media_n medica_fw-la pomgranet_n from_o carthage_n punica_fw-la quince_n cothonea_n from_o a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o grecian_a sea_n their_o best_a pear_n be_v bring_v from_o alexandria_n numidia_n greece_n and_o numantia_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o several_a appellation_n their_o plum_n from_o armenia_n syria_n but_o chief_o from_o damascus_n the_o kind_n of_o these_o be_v reckon_v in_o nero_n time_n to_o have_v be_v near_o thirty_o as_o well_o as_o of_o fig_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v entertain_v at_o rome_n with_o so_o great_a applause_n and_o so_o general_a vogue_n that_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o even_o consular_a man_n who_o first_o bring_v they_o over_o take_v pride_n in_o give_v they_o their_o own_o name_n by_o which_o they_o run_v a_o great_a while_n in_o rome_n as_o in_o memory_n of_o some_o great_a service_n or_o pleasure_n they_o have_v do_v their_o country_n so_o that_o not_o only_a law_n and_o battle_n but_o several_a sort_n of_o apple_n or_o mala_n and_o of_o pear_n be_v call_v manlian_n and_o claudian_a pompeyan_a and_o tiberian_a and_o by_o several_a other_o such_o noble_a name_n thus_o the_o fruit_n of_o rome_n in_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n come_v from_o country_n as_o far_o as_o their_o conquest_n have_v reach_v and_o like_o learning_n architecture_n paint_v and_o statuary_n make_v their_o great_a advance_n in_o italy_n about_o the_o augustan_n age._n what_o be_v of_o most_o request_n in_o their_o common_a garden_n in_o virgil_n time_n or_o at_o least_o in_o his_o youth_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o description_n of_o his_o old_a corycian_n garden_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o georgic_n which_o begin_v namque_fw-la sub_fw-la oebaliae_fw-la memini_fw-la i_o turribus_fw-la altis_fw-la among_o flower_n the_o rose_n have_v the_o first_o place_n especial_o a_o kind_n which_o bear_v twice_o a_o
year_n and_o none_o other_o sort_n be_v here_o mention_v beside_o the_o narcissus_n though_o the_o violet_n and_o the_o lily_n be_v very_o common_a and_o the_o next_o in_o esteem_n especial_o the_o breve_fw-la lillium_n which_o be_v the_o tubereuse_fw-fr the_o plant_n he_o mention_n be_v the_o apium_n which_o tho_o common_o interpret_v parsley_n yet_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o smallage_n whereof_o sellary_n be_v one_o cucumis_fw-la which_o take_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o melon_n as_o well_o as_o cucumber_n olus_n which_o be_v a_o common_a word_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o potherb_n and_o legume_n verbenas_fw-la which_o signify_v all_o kind_n of_o sweet_a or_o sacred_a plant_n that_o be_v use_v for_o adorn_v the_o altar_n as_o bay_n olive_n rosemary_n myrtle_n the_o acanthus_n seem_v to_o be_v what_o we_o call_v pericanthe_n but_o what_o their_o hederae_fw-la be_v that_o deserve_a place_n in_o a_o garden_n i_o can_v guess_v unless_o they_o have_v sort_n of_o ivy_n unknown_a to_o we_o nor_o what_o his_o vescum_fw-la papaver_fw-la be_v since_o poppy_n with_o we_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o eat_v the_o fruit_n mention_v be_v only_a apple_n pear_n and_o plum_n for_o olive_n vine_n and_o fig_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v fruit_n of_o their_o field_n rather_o than_o of_o their_o garden_n the_o shade_n be_v the_o elm_n the_o pine_n the_o lime-tree_n and_o the_o platanus_n or_o planetree_n who_o leaf_n and_o shade_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o in_o request_n and_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n be_v such_o a_o inclination_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n that_o they_o usual_o feed_v it_o with_o wine_n instead_o of_o water_n they_o believe_v this_o tree_n love_v that_o liquor_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o use_v to_o drink_v under_o its_o shade_n which_o be_v a_o great_a humour_n and_o custom_n and_o perhaps_o give_v rise_v to_o the_o other_o by_o observe_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n where_o much_o wine_n be_v spill_v or_o leave_v and_o throw_v upon_o the_o root_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n the_o haste_n which_o virgil_n seem_v here_o to_o have_v be_v in_o shall_v have_v hinder_v he_o from_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o account_n or_o instruction_n of_o gardn_v which_o he_o say_v he_o can_v have_v give_v and_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v so_o much_o esteem_v and_o love_v by_o that_o admirable_a picture_n of_o this_o old_a man_n felicity_n which_o he_o draw_v like_v so_o great_a a_o master_n with_o one_o stroke_n of_o a_o pencil_n in_o those_o four_o word_n regum_fw-la aequabat_fw-la opes_fw-la animus_fw-la that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o small_a possession_n upon_o a_o few_o acre_n of_o barren_a ground_n yet_o he_o equal_v all_o the_o wealth_n and_o opulence_n of_o king_n in_o the_o ease_n content_v and_o freedom_n of_o his_o mind_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o common_a acception_n of_o the_o mala_fw-la aurea_fw-la for_o orange_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v any_o passage_n in_o 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manus_fw-la ob_fw-la patriam_fw-la pugnando_fw-la vulnera_fw-la passi_fw-la inventas_fw-la aut_fw-la qui_fw-la vitam_fw-la excoluere_fw-la per_fw-la art_n quique_fw-la svi_fw-la memores_fw-la alios_fw-la fecere_fw-la merendo_fw-la here_o such_o as_o for_o their_o country_n wound_v receive_v or_o who_o by_o art_n invent_v life_n improve_v or_o by_o deserve_v make_v themselves_o remember_v and_o indeed_o the_o character_n of_o heroic_a virtue_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o short_a the_o deserve_v well_o of_o mankind_n where_o this_o be_v chief_a in_o design_n and_o great_a in_o success_n the_o pretence_n to_o a_o hero_n lie_v very_o fair_a and_o can_v never_o be_v allow_v without_o it_o i_o have_v say_v that_o this_o excellency_n of_o genius_n must_v be_v native_a because_o it_o can_v never_o grow_v to_o any_o great_a height_n if_o it_o be_v only_o acquire_v or_o affect_v but_o it_o must_v be_v ennoble_v by_o birth_n to_o give_v it_o more_o lustre_n esteem_v and_o authority_n it_o must_v be_v cultivate_v by_o education_n and_o instruction_n to_o improve_v its_o growth_n and_o direct_v its_o end_n and_o application_n and_o it_o must_v be_v assist_v by_o fortune_n to_o preserve_v it_o to_o maturity_n because_o the_o noble_a spirit_n or_o genius_n in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o fall_v though_o never_o so_o brave_o in_o its_o first_o enterprise_n can_v deserve_v enough_o of_o mankind_n to_o pretend_v to_o so_o great_a a_o reward_n as_o the_o esteem_n of_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o many_o a_o person_n have_v die_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n or_o adventure_n he_o achieve_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o silence_n and_o oblivion_n who_o have_v he_o outlive_v as_o many_o danger_n as_o alexander_n do_v may_v have_v shine_v as_o bright_a in_o honour_n and_o fame_n now_o since_o so_o many_o star_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o this_o constellation_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n it_o have_v so_o seldom_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o that_o when_o it_o do_v it_o be_v receive_v and_o follow_v with_o so_o much_o gaze_v and_o so_o much_o veneration_n among_o the_o simple_a age_n or_o generation_n of_o man_n in_o several_a country_n those_o who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o art_n general_o receive_v and_o applaud_v as_o most_o necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o human_a life_n be_v honour_v alive_a and_o after_o death_n worship_v as_o go_n and_o so_o be_v those_o who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o any_o good_a and_o well_o institute_v civil_a government_n in_o any_o country_n by_o which_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n be_v reduce_v from_o savage_a and_o brutish_a life_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o convenience_n of_o society_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o property_n the_o observance_n of_o order_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o law_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o security_n plenty_n civility_n riches_n industry_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o arts._n the_o evident_a advantage_n and_o common_a benefit_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o institution_n make_v people_n general_o incline_v at_o home_n to_o obey_v such_o governor_n the_o neighbour_n nation_n to_o esteem_v they_o and_o thereby_o willing_o enter_v into_o their_o protection_n or_o easy_o yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o prowess_n thus_o conquest_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o world_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o design_n of_o reduce_v barbarous_a nation_n unto_o civil_a and_o well_o regulate_v constitution_n and_o government_n and_o of_o subdue_a those_o by_o force_n to_o obey_v they_o who_o refuse_v to_o accept_v willing_o the_o advantage_n of_o life_n or_o condition_n that_o be_v thereby_o offer_v they_o such_o person_n of_o old_a who_o excel_v in_o those_o virtue_n be_v attend_v by_o these_o fortune_n and_o make_v great_a and_o famous_a conquest_n and_o leave_v they_o under_o good_a constitution_n of_o law_n and_o government_n or_o who_o institute_v excellent_a and_o last_a order_n and_o frame_v of_o any_o political_a state_n in_o what_o compass_n soever_o of_o country_n 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those_o inhabitant_n introduce_v the_o use_n of_o agriculture_n of_o property_n and_o civility_n and_o establish_v a_o just_a and_o regular_a kingdom_n be_v by_o they_o adore_v as_o chief_a of_o their_o go_n ante_fw-la jupiter_fw-la nulli_fw-la subigerunt_fw-la arva_fw-la coloni_fw-la that_o his_o brother_n sister_n son_n and_o daughter_n be_v worship_v likewise_o for_o the_o invention_n of_o thing_n chief_o useful_a necessary_a or_o agreeable_a to_o humane_a life_n so_o neptune_n for_o the_o art_n or_o improvement_n of_o navigation_n vulcan_n for_o that_o of_o forge_v brass_n and_o iron_n minerva_n of_o spin_v apollo_n of_o music_n and_o poetry_n mercury_n of_o manual_a art_n and_o merchandise_n bacchus_n for_o the_o invention_n of_o wine_n and_o ceres_n of_o corn._n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o trace_n leave_v by_o which_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o age_n wherein_o this_o race_n of_o saturn_n flourish_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o consequent_o
what_o length_n of_o time_n they_o be_v adore_v for_o as_o to_o bacehus_n and_o hercules_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o of_o those_o name_n in_o very_o different_a time_n and_o perhaps_o country_n as_o greece_n and_o egypt_n and_o that_o the_o last_o who_o be_v son_n of_o alcmene_n and_o one_o of_o the_o argonaut_n be_v very_o modern_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o more_o ancient_a who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o race_n of_o jupiter_n but_o the_o story_n of_o that_o bacehus_n and_o hercules_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v conquer_a india_n be_v grow_v too_o obscure_a by_o the_o dark_a shade_n of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n or_o disguise_v by_o the_o mask_n of_o fable_n and_o fiction_n of_o poet_n the_o same_o divine_a honour_n be_v render_v by_o the_o egyptian_n to_o osiris_n in_o who_o temple_n be_v inscribe_v on_o a_o pillar_n that_o he_o have_v go_v through_o all_o country_n and_o every_o where_o teach_v man_n all_o that_o he_o find_v necessary_a for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n by_o the_o assyrian_n to_o belus_n the_o founder_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o great_a inventor_n or_o improver_n of_o astronomy_n among_o the_o chaldaean_n by_o the_o original_a latin_n or_o hetruscan_o to_o janus_n who_o introduce_v agriculture_n into_o italy_n and_o these_o three_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n by_o those_o ancient_a and_o learned_a nation_n ninus_n and_o sesostris_n be_v renown_v for_o their_o mighty_a conquest_n and_o esteem_v the_o two_o great_a hero_n of_o assyria_n and_o of_o egypt_n the_o first_o have_v extend_v his_o victory_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o the_o other_o those_o of_o the_o egyptian_n over_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o pontus_n the_o time_n of_o ninus_n be_v controvert_v among_o historian_n be_v by_o some_o place_v thirteen_o by_o other_o eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o sardanapalus_n but_o that_o of_o sesostris_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o hard_a to_o be_v affirm_v for_o i_o 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bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o egypt_n so_o as_o i_o think_v the_o story_n of_o this_o king_n must_v be_v reckon_v as_o almost_o cover_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n the_o two_o next_o hero_n that_o enter_v the_o scene_n be_v the_o theban_a hercules_n and_o theseus_n both_o renown_a among_o the_o greek_n for_o free_v their_o country_n from_o fierce_a wild_a beast_n or_o from_o fierce_a and_o wild_a man_n that_o infest_a they_o from_o robber_n and_o spoiler_n or_o from_o cruel_a and_o lawless_a tyrant_n theseus_n be_v beside_o honour_v as_o founder_n of_o the_o more_o civil_a state_n or_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n which_o city_n first_o begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o grow_v great_a by_o his_o institution_n though_o his_o father_n have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o scatter_a village_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o attica_n in_o the_o same_o age_n flourish_v minos_n king_n of_o crete_n repute_v to_o be_v son_n of_o jupiter_n who_o by_o the_o force_n and_o number_n of_o his_o fleet_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o aegaean_a island_n and_o most_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o greece_n and_o be_v renown_v as_o a_o hero_n for_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o law_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o hero_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o those_o two_o charm_a poem_n which_o from_o they_o be_v call_v heroical_a though_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o take_v their_o character_n from_o those_o admirable_a picture_n draw_v of_o they_o by_o homer_n and_o virgil_n yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v they_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o any_o authentic_a story_n that_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v be_v that_o all_o the_o conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o hector_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o father_n against_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o valour_n of_o achilles_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n wherein_o his_o whole_a nation_n be_v engage_v upon_o the_o fatal_a revenge_n of_o the_o rape_n of_o helen_n though_o he_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o certain_a prophecy_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o troy_n and_o aeneas_n have_v employ_v his_o utmost_a prowess_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n save_v his_o father_n and_o the_o trojan_a god_n gather_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o ruin_a country_n sail_v to_o italy_n and_o there_o found_v a_o kingdom_n which_o give_v rise_v to_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o these_o lycurgus_n institute_v the_o spartan_a state_n upon_o law_n and_o order_n so_o different_a from_o those_o usual_a in_o those_o time_n and_o country_n that_o more_o than_o humane_a authority_n seem_v necessary_a to_o establish_v they_o and_o the_o pythian_a priestess_n tell_v he_o she_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o she_o shall_v call_v he_o a_o god_n or_o a_o man._n and_o indeed_o no_o civil_a or_o politic_a constitution_n have_v be_v more_o celebrate_v than_o he_o by_o the_o best_a 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his_o cruelty_n and_o his_o pride_n for_o true_a honour_n have_v something_o in_o it_o so_o humorous_a as_o to_o follow_v common_o those_o who_o avoid_v or_o neglect_v it_o rather_o than_o those_o who_o seek_v and_o pursue_v it_o beside_o he_o institute_v no_o order_n or_o frame_n of_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n either_o of_o macedon_n or_o persia_n but_o rather_o corrupt_v and_o disorder_v those_o he_o find_v and_o seem_v to_o have_v owe_v the_o success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n to_o the_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o his_o father_n old_a officer_n after_o who_o disgrace_n and_o fall_v immediate_o succeed_v that_o of_o his_o fortune_n and_o his_o life_n yet_o he_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v much_o contribute_v to_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o fame_n by_o a_o great_a native_a genius_n and_o unlimited_a bounty_n and_o by_o the_o great_a
boldness_n of_o enterprise_n scorn_v of_o danger_n and_o fearlesness_n of_o death_n that_o can_v be_v in_o any_o mortal_a man._n he_o be_v a_o prodigy_n of_o valour_n and_o of_o fortune_n but_o whether_o his_o virtue_n or_o his_o fault_n be_v great_a be_v hard_o to_o be_v decide_v caesar_n who_o be_v common_o esteem_v to_o have_v be_v founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v very_o eminent_o all_o the_o quality_n both_o native_a and_o acquire_v that_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o hero_n but_o fail_v of_o the_o attribute_n or_o honour_n because_o he_o overthrow_v the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o order_n of_o his_o state_n and_o raise_v his_o greatness_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n more_o than_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n live_v not_o to_o perfect_v the_o frame_n of_o such_o a_o government_n or_o achieve_v such_o conquest_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v in_o design_n 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empire_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o several_a kingdom_n which_o at_o least_o have_v be_v so_o of_o old_a though_o now_o govern_v as_o province_n by_o their_o several_a viceroy_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o greatness_n splendour_n and_o riches_n equal_a to_o great_a and_o sovereign_a king_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o five_o capital_a city_n of_o mighty_a extent_n and_o magnificent_a building_n and_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o lesser_a city_n but_o all_o wall_a round_n the_o number_n of_o village_n be_v infinite_a and_o no_o country_n in_o the_o know_a world_n so_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n nor_o so_o improve_v by_o agriculture_n by_o infinite_a growth_n of_o numerous_a commodity_n by_o canal_n of_o incredible_a length_n conjunction_n of_o river_n convenience_n of_o way_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o commodity_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o so_o as_o no_o country_n have_v so_o great_a 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it_o and_o all_o serve_v with_o such_o magnificence_n order_n and_o splendour_n that_o the_o audience_n of_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n at_o peking_n seem_v a_o sight_n as_o great_a and_o noble_a as_o one_o of_o the_o triumph_n at_o rome_n as_o other_o nation_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v into_o noble_a and_o plebeian_n so_o that_o of_o china_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o learned_a and_o illiterate_a the_o last_o make_v up_o the_o body_n or_o mass_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v govern_v the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o magistrate_n that_o govern_v and_o those_o who_o may_v in_o time_n or_o course_n succeed_v they_o in_o the_o magistracy_n for_o no_o other_o than_o the_o learned_a be_v ever_o employ_v in_o the_o government_n nor_o any_o in_o the_o great_a charge_n that_o be_v not_o of_o those_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o learning_n that_o make_v they_o term_v sage_n or_o philosopher_n or_o doctor_n among_o they_o but_o to_o comprehend_v what_o this_o government_n of_o china_n be_v and_o what_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o it_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o know_v what_o their_o learning_n be_v and_o how_o it_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o government_n very_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o in_o europe_n be_v observe_v to_o do_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o different_a effect_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o two_o great_a hero_n of_o the_o chinese_n nation_n be_v fohu_n and_o confuchu_n who_o memory_n have_v always_o continue_v among_o they_o sacred_a and_o adore_v fohu_n live_v about_o four_o thousand_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o progress_n whereof_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v upon_o their_o record_n so_o clear_a that_o they_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n unquestionable_a and_o infallible_a for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n the_o successor_n appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o write_v the_o memorable_a action_n of_o his_o predecessor_n reign_v and_o of_o these_o a_o epitome_n be_v afterward_o draw_v and_o enter_v into_o their_o register_n fohu_n first_o reduce_v they_o from_o the_o common_a original_a life_n of_o mankind_n introduce_v agriculture_n wedlock_n distinction_n of_o sex_n by_o different_a habit_n law_n and_o order_n of_o government_n he_o invent_v character_n and_o leave_v several_a short_a table_n or_o write_n of_o astronomy_n or_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o morality_n of_o physic_n and_o political_a government_n the_o character_n he_o use_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v parley_n strait_a line_n of_o different_a length_n and_o distinguish_v by_o different_a point_n and_o partly_o hieroglyphic_n and_o these_o in_o time_n be_v follow_v by_o character_n of_o which_o each_o express_a one_o word_n in_o these_o several_a way_n be_v for_o many_o century_n compose_v many_o book_n among_o the_o chinese_n in_o many_o sort_n of_o learning_n especial_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n astronomy_n astrology_n physic_n and_o agriculture_n something_o above_o two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o live_v confuchu_n the_o most_o learned_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a of_o all_o the_o chinese_n and_o for_o who_o both_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n in_o his_o own_o age_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o age_n since_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o great_a deference_n that_o have_v any_o where_o be_v render_v to_o any_o mortal_a man._n he_o write_v many_o tract_n and_o in_o they_o digest_v all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o ancient_n even_o from_o the_o first_o write_v or_o table_n of_o fohu_n at_o least_o all_o that_o he_o think_v necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o mankind_n in_o their_o personal_a civil_a or_o political_a capacity_n which_o be_v then_o receive_v and_o since_o prosecute_v with_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n that_o none_o have_v question_v whatever_o he_o write_v but_o admit_v it_o as_o the_o true_a and_o best_a rule_n of_o opinion_n and_o life_n so_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o in_o all_o argument_n that_o confuchu_n have_v say_v it_o some_o time_n after_o live_v a_o king_n who_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a period_n of_o time_n from_o his_o own_o name_n and_o reign_v endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v before_o he_o and_o cause_v all_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v except_o those_o of_o physic_n and_o agriculture_n out_o of_o this_o ruin_n to_o learning_n escape_v either_o by_o chance_n or_o some_o private_a industry_n the_o epitome_n or_o register_n of_o the_o several_a succession_n of_o their_o king_n since_o fohu_n and_o the_o work_n of_o confuchu_n or_o at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o they_o which_o have_v late_o in_o france_n be_v print_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n with_o a_o learned_a preface_n by_o some_o of_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o work_n of_o confutius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o tyrannous_a and_o ambitious_a king_n these_o write_n come_v abroad_o and_o be_v
the_o only_a remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_n chinese_n learning_n be_v receive_v with_o general_a applause_n or_o rather_o veneration_n four_o learned_a man_n have_v long_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o these_o book_n write_v four_o several_a tract_n or_o comment_n upon_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o other_o learning_n shall_v be_v teach_v study_v or_o exercise_v but_o what_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o these_o five_o book_n and_o so_o learning_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o china_n whole_o confine_v to_o the_o write_n of_o these_o five_o man_n or_o rather_o to_o those_o of_o their_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n the_o great_a and_o renown_a confutius_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o write_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o body_n or_o digestion_n of_o ethic_n that_o be_v of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n either_o personal_a oeconomical_a civil_a or_o political_a and_o frame_v for_o the_o institution_n and_o conduct_n of_o man_n life_n their_o family_n and_o their_o government_n but_o chief_o of_o the_o last_o the_o bent_n of_o his_o thought_n and_o reason_n run_v up_o and_o down_o this_o scale_n that_o no_o people_n can_v be_v happy_a but_o under_o good_a government_n and_o no_o government_n happy_a but_o over_o good_a man_n and_o that_o for_o the_o felicity_n of_o mankind_n all_o man_n in_o a_o nation_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o mean_a peasant_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v good_a and_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a as_o far_o as_o his_o own_o thought_n the_o precept_n of_o other_o or_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n can_v instruct_v he_o the_o chief_a principle_n he_o seem_v to_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o foundation_n and_o build_v upon_o be_v that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o study_v and_o endeavour_v the_o improve_n and_o perfect_v of_o his_o own_o natural_a reason_n to_o the_o great_a height_n he_o be_v capable_a so_o as_o he_o may_v never_o or_o as_o seldom_o as_o can_v be_v err_v and_o swerve_v from_o the_o law_n 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the_o constant_a course_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o several_a virtue_n know_v and_o agree_v so_o general_o in_o the_o world_n among_o which_o courtesy_n or_o civility_n and_o gratitude_n be_v cardinal_n with_o they_o in_o short_a the_o whole_a scope_n of_o all_o confutius_n have_v write_v seem_v aim_v only_o at_o teach_v man_n to_o live_v well_o and_o to_o govern_v well_o how_o parent_n master_n and_o magistrate_n shall_v rule_v and_o how_o child_n servant_n and_o subject_n shall_v obey_v all_o this_o with_o the_o many_o particular_a rule_n and_o instruction_n for_o either_o personal_a oeconomical_a or_o political_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n be_v discourse_v by_o he_o with_o great_a compass_n of_o knowledge_n excellence_n of_o sense_n reach_v of_o wit_n and_o illustrate_v with_o elegance_n of_o style_n and_o aptness_n of_o similitude_n and_o example_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v by_o any_o that_o can_v allow_v for_o the_o lameness_n and_o shortness_n of_o translation_n out_o of_o 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song_n or_o epicedium_n of_o regner_n ladbrog_n one_o of_o their_o famous_a king_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o the_o runick_a language_n about_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o after_o he_o be_v mortal_o sting_v by_o a_o serpent_n and_o before_o the_o venom_n seize_v upon_o his_o vital_n the_o whole_a sonnet_n be_v recite_v by_o olaus_n wormius_n in_o his_o literatura_fw-la runica_n who_o have_v very_o much_o deserve_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a read_n by_o any_o that_o love_n poetry_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o several_a stamp_n of_o that_o coin_n according_a to_o several_a age_n and_o climate_n but_o that_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o alacrity_n or_o pleasure_n in_o die_v be_v never_o express_v in_o any_o other_o write_v nor_o imagine_v among_o any_o other_o people_n the_o two_o stanza_n are_z thus_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o olaus_n stanza_n xxv_o pugnavimus_fw-la ensi_fw-la we_o hoc_fw-la 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sage_n among_o they_o be_v as_o such_o always_o employ_v in_o the_o attendance_n upon_o their_o prince_n both_o in_o court_n and_o camp_n be_v use_v to_o advise_v in_o their_o conduct_n and_o to_o record_v their_o action_n and_o celebrate_v their_o praise_n and_o triumph_n the_o trace_n of_o these_o custom_n have_v be_v see_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o very_a age_n both_o in_o hungary_n and_o ireland_n where_o at_o their_o feast_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v these_o kind_n of_o poet_n entertain_v the_o company_n with_o their_o rude_a song_n or_o panegyric_n of_o their_o ancestor_n bold_a exploit_n among_o which_o the_o number_n of_o man_n that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v slay_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v the_o chief_a ingredient_n in_o their_o praise_n by_o these_o they_o reward_v the_o prowess_n of_o the_o old_a man_n among_o they_o and_o inflame_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o young_a to_o equal_v the_o boldness_n and_o achievement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v travel_v 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in_o use_n among_o the_o german_a prince_n in_o his_o
time_n to_o consult_v of_o small_a affair_n with_o the_o chief_a officer_n but_o de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la if_o a_o leader_n of_o these_o colony_n succeed_v in_o his_o attempt_n and_o conquer_v a_o new_a country_n where_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o reside_v he_o grow_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n while_o he_o live_v and_o when_o he_o die_v another_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o by_o a_o general_a election_n the_o land_n of_o the_o subdue_a territory_n be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o small_a share_n beside_o that_o reserve_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o government_n the_o great_a be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v best_a deserve_v and_o be_v most_o esteem_v the_o small_a to_o the_o common_a or_o private_a soldier_n the_o native_n conquer_v be_v whole_o despoil_v of_o their_o land_n and_o reckon_v but_o as_o slave_n by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o use_v for_o labour_n and_o servile_a office_n and_o those_o of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n be_v the_o freeman_n the_o great_a sharer_n as_o chief_a officer_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o in_o matter_n of_o war._n but_o in_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o of_o common_a concernment_n all_o that_o have_v the_o small_a share_n in_o land_n be_v assemble_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o first_o great_a share_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v barony_n and_o the_o small_a fe_n i_o know_v very_o well_o how_o much_o critic_n have_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a as_o erasmus_n and_o selden_n as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o about_o the_o two_o word_n baro_n and_o feudum_n and_o how_o much_o pain_n have_v be_v take_v to_o deduce_v they_o from_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o even_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n but_o i_o find_v no_o reason_n after_o all_o they_o have_v say_v to_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o their_o have_v be_v both_o original_a of_o the_o gothick_n or_o northern_a language_n or_o of_o baro_n be_v a_o term_n of_o dignity_n of_o command_n or_o of_o honour_n among_o they_o and_o feudum_n of_o a_o soldier_n share_v of_o land_n i_o find_v the_o first_o use_v above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o verse_n mention_v of_o king_n lodbrog_n when_o one_o of_o his_o exploit_n be_v to_o have_v conquer_a eight_o baron_n and_o though_o fee_n or_o feuda_n be_v in_o use_n under_o late_a roman_a emperor_n yet_o they_o be_v deprive_v from_o the_o gothiek_n custom_n after_o so_o great_a number_n of_o those_o nation_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o employ_v upon_o the_o decline_v of_o that_o empire_n against_o other_o more_o barbarous_a invasion_n for_o of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n the_o goth_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o civil_a orderly_a and_o virtuous_a and_o be_v for_o such_o commend_v by_o st._n austin_n and_o salvian_n who_o make_v their_o conquest_n to_o have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o the_o viciousness_n and_o corruption_n of_o their_o life_n and_o government_n from_o the_o division_n form_n and_o institution_n already_o deduce_v will_v natural_o arise_v and_o plain_o appear_v the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o gothick_n government_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o different_a from_o all_o before_o know_v or_o observe_v in_o story_n but_o so_o universal_a among_o these_o northern_a nation_n that_o it_o be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o duke_n and_o his_o estate_n establish_v in_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o north-east_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n though_o these_o vast_a country_n have_v be_v subdue_v by_o so_o many_o several_a expedition_n of_o these_o northern_a nation_n at_o such_o diverse_a time_n and_o under_o so_o different_a appellation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v or_o institute_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o goth_n as_o a_o government_n of_o freemen_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n or_o character_n of_o the_o north-west_n nation_n distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o east_n and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o franc_n among_o they_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o this_o constitution_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o our_o island_n and_o be_v ancient_o the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o germany_n and_o sueden_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v consist_v of_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n who_o be_v sovereign_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n as_o they_o be_v original_o call_v who_o he_o use_v as_o his_o council_n and_o another_o of_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o all_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o free-land_n who_o the_o prince_n assemble_v and_o consult_v with_o upon_o the_o occasion_n or_o affair_n of_o the_o great_a and_o common_a concern_v to_o the_o nation_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n be_v the_o original_a right_n of_o election_n or_o representative_a among_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o city_n and_o borough_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a tract_n of_o land_n that_o belong_v or_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o in_o friezland_n the_o seat_n from_o whence_o our_o gothick_n or_o saxon_a ancestor_n come_v into_o these_o island_n for_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o gothick_n kingdom_n be_v of_o small_a or_o no_o trade_n nor_o england_n in_o their_o time_n their_o humour_n and_o life_n be_v turn_v whole_o to_o arm_n and_o long_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n all_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v drive_v by_o jew_n lombard_n or_o milaner_n so_o as_o the_o right_n of_o borough_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v arisen_a from_o regard_v of_o trade_n but_o of_o land_n and_o be_v place_n where_o so_o many_o freeman_n inhabit_v together_o and_o have_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o however_o it_o be_v this_o constitution_n have_v be_v celebrate_v as_o frame_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o equity_n and_o as_o the_o true_a and_o just_a temper_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o find_v out_o between_o dominion_n and_o liberty_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o strain_n of_o what_o heraclitus_n say_v be_v the_o only_a skill_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o value_n in_o the_o politic_n which_o be_v the_o secret_a of_o govern_v all_o by_o all._n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o these_o gothick_n constitution_n and_o by_o the_o election_n and_o representation_n of_o all_o that_o possess_v land_n for_o since_o a_o country_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o land_n it_o contain_v they_o esteem_v a_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o possessor_n of_o it_o and_o what_o prince_n soever_o can_v hit_v of_o this_o great_a secret_n needs_o know_v no_o more_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o happiness_n or_o that_o of_o the_o people_n he_o govern_v for_o no_o state_n or_o government_n can_v ever_o be_v much_o trouble_v or_o endanger_v by_o any_o private_a faction_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o subject_n unless_o it_o be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o force_n of_o army_n and_o then_o the_o stand_a army_n have_v the_o place_n of_o subject_n and_o the_o government_n depend_v upon_o the_o content_a or_o discontent_a humour_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o general_a which_o have_v more_o sudden_a and_o fatal_a consequence_n upon_o the_o revolution_n of_o state_n than_o those_o of_o subject_n in_o unarmed_a government_n so_o the_o roman_a egyptian_a and_o turkish_a empire_n appear_v to_o have_v always_o turn_v upon_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o wild_a humour_n of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n the_o mamaluke_n and_o the_o janissary_n and_o so_o i_o pass_v from_o the_o scythian_a conquest_n and_o gothick_n constitution_n to_o those_o of_o the_o arabian_n or_o mahometan_n in_o the_o world_n sect_n v._o the_o last_o survey_n i_o propose_v of_o the_o four_o outly_a or_o if_o the_o learned_a so_o please_v to_o call_v they_o barbarous_a empire_n be_v that_o of_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v indeed_o of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v build_v upon_o foundation_n whole_o enthusiastic_a and_o thereby_o very_o unaccountable_a to_o common_a reason_n and_o in_o many_o point_v contrary_a even_o to_o human_a nature_n yet_o few_o other_o have_v make_v great_a conquest_n or_o more_o sudden_a growth_n than_o this_o arabian_a or_o saracen_n empire_n but_o have_v be_v of_o late_a date_n and_o the_o course_n of_o it_o engage_v in_o perpetual_a war_n with_o the_o christian_a prince_n either_o
of_o the_o janissary_n in_o so_o many_o encounter_n and_o such_o a_o universal_a discouragement_n of_o their_o troop_n that_o can_v no_o where_o withstand_v the_o german_a arm_n and_o bravery_n if_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o belgrade_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o force_n then_o in_o his_o service_n unite_v under_o one_o great_a commander_n and_o without_o dependence_n upon_o the_o several_a prince_n by_o who_o they_o be_v raise_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o can_v have_v hinder_v they_o from_o conquer_a all_o before_o they_o in_o that_o open_a country_n of_o bulgaria_n and_o romania_n nor_o from_o take_v constantinople_n itself_o upon_o the_o course_n of_o a_o easy_a war_n in_o such_o a_o decline_v of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n with_o so_o weak_a and_o dispirited_a troop_n as_o those_o that_o remain_v a_o treasure_n so_o exhaust_v a_o court_n so_o divide_v and_o such_o a_o general_a consternation_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o great_a and_o multuous_a city_n upon_o these_o occasion_n but_o god_n almighty_n have_v not_o decree_v any_o so_o great_a revolution_n either_o for_o the_o ruin_n or_o advantage_n of_o christendom_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v leave_v both_o empire_n at_o a_o bay_n and_o not_o likely_a to_o make_v any_o great_a erterprise_n on_o either_o side_n but_o rather_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o design_n of_o a_o peace_n which_o may_v probable_o leave_v hungary_n to_o the_o possession_n as_o well_o as_o right_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o give_v no_o great_a fear_n or_o danger_n in_o our_o age_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n although_o the_o mahometan_a empire_n be_v not_o raise_v like_o other_o upon_o the_o foundation_n or_o by_o the_o force_n of_o heroic_a virtue_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o subtle_a man_n upon_o the_o simplicity_n of_o credulous_a people_n yet_o the_o growth_n of_o they_o have_v be_v influence_v by_o several_a prince_n in_o who_o some_o beam_n at_o least_o of_o that_o sun_n have_v shine_v such_o as_o almanzor_n saladine_n ottoman_n and_o solyman_n the_o great_a and_o because_o i_o have_v name_v the_o most_o heroic_a person_n of_o that_o sect_n it_o will_v be_v but_o justice_n to_o noble_a nation_n to_o mention_v at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o who_o appear_v to_o have_v shine_v the_o bright_a in_o their_o several_a age_n or_o country_n the_o lustre_n of_o who_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o greatness_n have_v be_v sully_v with_o the_o few_o note_a blemish_n or_o default_n and_o who_o for_o deserve_v well_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o their_o action_n and_o of_o mankind_n by_o their_o example_n have_v eternize_v their_o memory_n in_o the_o true_a record_n of_o fame_n which_o be_v ever_o just_a to_o the_o dead_a how_o partial_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o live_n from_o the_o force_a applause_n of_o power_n or_o fulsome_a adulation_n of_o servile_a men._n such_o as_o these_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n epimanondas_n pericles_n and_o agesilaus_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a state_n the_o first_o scipio_n marcellus_n and_o paulus_n aemilius_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n augustus_n trajan_n and_o marcus_n antoninus_n among_o the_o goth_n alaric_n and_o theoderic_n of_o the_o western_a emperor_n charlemagne_n frederic_n barbarossa_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n pharamont_n charles_n martel_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o begin_v three_o of_o their_o noble_a race_n of_o the_o â—uedes_n gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o of_o our_o own_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o black_a prince_n and_o harry_z the_o five_o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v seven_o famous_a captain_n or_o small_a prince_n who_o exploit_n and_o virtue_n may_v just_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o so_o great_a king_n and_o emperor_n aetius_n and_o bellisarius_fw-la the_o two_o last_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n after_o the_o division_n and_o decay_n of_o that_o mighty_a state_n who_o set_v up_o the_o last_o trophy_n and_o make_v the_o brave_a defence_n against_o the_o number_n and_o fury_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o invade_v and_o after_o their_o time_n tear_v in_o piece_n that_o whole_a empire_n george_n castriot_n common_o call_v scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epire_n and_o huniades_n viceroy_n of_o hungaria_n who_o be_v two_o most_o victorious_a captain_n and_o excellent_a man_n the_o true_a champion_n of_o christendom_n while_o they_o live_v and_o terror_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o with_o small_a force_n hold_v at_o a_o bay_n for_o so_o many_o year_n all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n ferdinand_n gonzalvo_n that_o noble_a spaniard_n worthy_o surname_v the_o great_a captain_n who_o by_o his_o sole_a prowess_n and_o conduct_n conquer_a a_o crown_n for_o his_o master_n which_o he_o may_v have_v wear_v for_o himself_o if_o his_o ambition_n have_v be_v equal_a to_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n william_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o restore_v the_o belgic_a liberty_n and_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o state_n esteem_v general_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a commander_n of_o his_o age_n and_o who_o at_o the_o sudden_a point_n of_o his_o death_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o be_v a_o true_a lover_n of_o the_o people_n and_o country_n he_o govern_v alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n who_o by_o his_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o justice_n recover_v ten_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n that_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n make_v two_o famous_a expedition_n for_o relief_n of_o his_o confederate_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o france_n and_o seem_v to_o revive_v the_o ancient_a roman_a virtue_n and_o discipline_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o noble_a genius_n of_o italy_n to_o appear_v once_o more_o upon_o the_o stage_n whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o trace_v the_o path_n of_o heroic_a virtue_n which_o 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upon_o the_o first_o thought_n that_o a_o sort_n of_o style_n so_o regular_a and_o so_o difficult_a shall_v have_v grow_v in_o use_n before_o the_o other_o so_o easy_a and_o so_o loose_a but_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o first_o end_n of_o write_v be_v it_o will_v appear_v probable_a from_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o experience_n for_o the_o true_a and_o general_n end_v be_v but_o the_o help_n of_o memory_n in_o preserve_v that_o of_o word_n and_o of_o action_n which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o soon_o vanish_v away_o with_o the_o transitory_a passage_n of_o human_a breath_n and_o life_n before_o the_o discourse_n and_o dispute_n of_o philospher_n begin_v to_o busy_a or_o amuse_v the_o grecian_a wit_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v in_o prose_n but_o either_o law_n some_o short_a say_n of_o wise_a man_n or_o some_o riddle_n parable_n or_o fable_n wherein_o be_v couch_v by_o the_o ancient_n many_o strain_n of_o natural_a or_o moral_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n and_o beside_o these_o some_o short_a memorial_n of_o person_n action_n and_o of_o time_n now_o it_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o conceive_v how_o much_o easy_o all_o such_o write_n shall_v be_v learned_a and_o remember_v in_o verse_n than_o in_o prose_n not_o only_o by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o measure_n and_o of_o sound_n which_o give_v a_o great_a impression_n to_o memory_n but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o foot_n which_o make_v a_o great_a facility_n of_o trace_v one_o word_n after_o another_o by_o know_v what_o sort_n of_o foot_n or_o quantity_n must_v necessary_o have_v precede_v or_o follow_v the_o word_n we_o retain_v and_o desire_v to_o make_v up_o this_o make_a poetry_n to_o necessary_a before_o letter_n be_v invent_v and_o so_o convenient_a afterward_o and_o show_v that_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o general_a request_n wherein_o iâ—_n have_v always_o be_v have_v not_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o likewise_o from_o the_o usefulness_n and_o profit_n of_o poetical_a write_n this_o lead_v i_o natural_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o poetry_n which_o have_v be_v general_o praise_n instruction_n story_n love_n grief_n and_o reproach_n praise_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o all_o the_o song_n and_o psalm_n mention_v in_o holy_a writ_n of_o the_o hymn_n of_o orpheus_n of_o homer_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o carmina_fw-la secularia_fw-la in_o rome_n compose_v all_o and_o design_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n of_o pindar_n stesichorus_n and_o tyrtaus_fw-la in_o the_o praise_n of_o virtue_n or_o virtuous_a men._n the_o subject_a of_o job_n be_v instruction_n concern_v the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n those_o of_o simonides_n phocilides_n theognis_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o small_a greek_a poet_n with_o what_o pass_v for_o pythagoras_n be_v instruction_n in_o morality_n the_o first_o book_n of_o hesiod_n and_o virgil_n georgic_n in_o agriculture_n and_o lucretius_n in_o the_o deep_a natural_a philosophy_n story_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o heroic_a poem_n as_o homer_n and_o virgil_n in_o their_o inimitable_a iliad_n and_o aeneid_n and_o fable_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o story_n in_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o ovid._n the_o lyric_a poetry_n have_v be_v chief_o conversant_a about_o love_n though_o turn_v often_o upon_o praise_n too_o and_o the_o vein_n of_o pastoral_n and_o eclogue_n have_v run_v the_o same_o course_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o theocritus_n virgil_n and_o horace_n who_o be_v i_o think_v the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o true_a lyric_a poet_n among_o the_o latin_n grief_n have_v be_v always_o the_o subject_a of_o elegy_n and_o reproach_n that_o of_o satyr_n the_o dramatic_a poesy_n have_v be_v compose_v of_o all_o these_o but_o the_o chief_a end_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v instruction_n and_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o fable_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o story_n to_o show_v the_o beauty_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n the_o 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it_o into_o prose_n or_o clothing_n it_o in_o those_o loose_a robe_n or_o common_a veil_n that_o disguise_a or_o cover_v the_o true_a beauty_n of_o its_o feature_n and_o exactness_n of_o its_o shape_n this_o be_v do_v first_o by_o aesop_n in_o greek_a but_o the_o vein_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a in_o the_o eastern_a region_n and_o much_o in_o vogue_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o many_o parable_n use_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o new_a and_o there_o be_v a_o book_n of_o fable_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o aesop_n translate_v out_o of_o persian_a and_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v so_o into_o that_o language_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a indian_a but_o though_o it_o seem_v genuine_a of_o the_o eastern_a country_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o to_o be_v so_o old_a nor_o to_o have_v so_o much_o spirit_n as_o the_o greek_a the_o next_o succession_n of_o poetry_n in_o prose_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o milesian_n tales_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o 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up_o by_o cardinal_n richlieu_n to_o amuse_v the_o wit_n of_o that_o age_n and_o country_n and_o divert_v they_o from_o rake_v into_o his_o politic_n and_o ministry_n bring_v this_o in_o vogue_n and_o the_o french_a wit_n have_v for_o this_o last_o age_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o turn_v to_o the_o refinement_n of_o their_o language_n and_o indeed_o with_o such_o success_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v excel_v and_o run_v equal_o through_o their_o verse_n and_o their_o prose_n the_o same_o vein_n have_v be_v likewise_o much_o cultivate_v in_o our_o modern_a english_a poetry_n and_o by_o such_o poor_a recruit_n have_v the_o break_a force_n of_o this_o empire_n be_v of_o late_o make_v up_o with_o what_o success_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o such_o as_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o former_a height_n and_o the_o present_a decline_v both_o of_o power_n and_o of_o honour_n but_o this_o will_v not_o discourage_v however_o it_o may_v affect_v the_o true_a lover_n of_o this_o mistress_n who_o must_v ever_o think_v she_o a_o beauty_n in_o rag_n as_o well_o as_o in_o robe_n among_o these_o many_o decay_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o sort_n of_o poetry_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v succeed_v much_o better_o with_o our_o modern_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v dramatic_a or_o that_o of_o the_o stage_n in_o this_o the_o italian_a the_o spanish_a and_o the_o french_a have_v all_o have_v their_o different_a merit_n and_o receive_v their_o just_a applause_n yet_o i_o be_o deceive_v if_o our_o english_a have_v not_o in_o some_o kind_n excel_v both_o the_o modern_a and_o the_o ancient_n which_o have_v be_v by_o force_n of_o a_o vein_n natural_a perhaps_o to_o our_o country_n and_o which_o with_o we_o be_v call_v humour_n a_o word_n peculiar_a to_o our_o language_n too_o and_o hard_o to_o be_v express_v in_o any_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o that_o i_o know_v of_o find_v in_o any_o foreign_a writer_n unless_o it_o be_v moliere_n and_o yet_o his_o itself_o have_v too_o much_o of_o the_o farce_n to_o pass_v for_o the_o same_o with_o we_o shakespeare_n be_v the_o first_o that_o open_v this_o vein_n upon_o our_o stage_n which_o have_v run_v so_o free_o and_o so_o pleasant_o ever_o since_o that_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v to_o find_v it_o appear_v so_o little_a upon_o any_o other_o being_z a_o subject_a so_o proper_a for_o they_o since_o humour_n be_v but_o a_o picture_n of_o particular_a life_n as_o comedy_n be_v of_o general_a and_o though_o it_o represent_v disposition_n and_o custom_n less_o common_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o less_o natural_a than_o those_o that_o be_v more_o frequent_a among_o man_n for_o if_o humour_n itself_o be_v force_v it_o lose_v all_o the_o grace_n which_o have_v be_v indeed_o the_o fault_n of_o some_o of_o our_o poet_n most_o celebrate_v in_o this_o kind_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o ancient_a stage_n that_o the_o character_n introduce_v be_v so_o few_o and_o those_o so_o common_a as_o a_o covetous_a 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of_o learning_n from_o the_o laity_n who_o may_v well_o admire_v it_o in_o what_o degree_n soever_o and_o reverence_n the_o professor_n when_o they_o themselves_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v even_o in_o their_o own_o language_n i_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a lay_v man_n but_o even_o the_o generality_n of_o noble_n baron_n and_o prince_n among_o they_o and_o this_o last_v till_o the_o ancient_a learning_n and_o language_n begin_v to_o be_v restore_v in_o europe_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o common_a vein_n of_o the_o gothick_n rune_n be_v what_o be_v term_v dithyrambic_a and_o be_v of_o a_o rave_v or_o ramble_a sort_n of_o wit_n or_o invention_n loose_a and_o flow_a with_o little_a art_n or_o confinement_n to_o any_o certain_a measure_n or_o rule_n yet_o some_o of_o it_o want_v not_o the_o true_a spirit_n of_o poetry_n in_o some_o degree_n or_o that_o natural_a inspiration_n which_o have_v be_v say_v to_o arise_v from_o some_o spark_n of_o poetical_a 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