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about_o this_o siege_n first_o and_o last_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n lose_v 600._o man_n thus_o be_v all_o those_o part_n of_o pomeren_n and_o marckland_n quite_o clear_v and_o all_o passage_n open_a into_o silesia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o that_o he_o send_v one_o army_n against_o landtsbergen_n he_o dispatch_v the_o rhynegrave_n and_o bauditzen_n with_o other_o force_n into_o silesia_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o frankford_n they_o fall_v upon_o crossen_n take_v crossen_n in_o silesia_n take_v the_o next_o great_a town_n upon_o the_o other_o which_o they_o present_o take_v upon_o agreement_n after_o which_o they_o fetch_v in_o contribution_n out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o sagan_n and_o great_a glogow_n also_o this_o put_v the_o imperialist_n in_o such_o fear_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n namely_o about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o emperor_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o state_n of_o silesia_n unto_o who_o now_o meet_v at_o breslaw_n the_o chief_a 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the_o emperor_n be_v now_o enforce_v to_o lay_v contribution_n upon_o his_o own_o native_a subject_n and_o tenant_n of_o gratz_n and_o thereabouts_o who_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o leipsich_n say_v he_o have_v hitherto_o spare_v and_o now_o he_o victual_n and_o new_a fortify_v vienna_n also_o thus_o begin_v the_o eagle_n to_o look_v to_o her_o own_o nest_n and_o now_o be_v the_o diet_n of_o leipsich_n conclude_v which_o break_v upon_o the_o same_o palm_n sunday_n that_o the_o king_n take_v frankford_n upon_o and_o now_o be_v don_n balthasar_n and_o the_o baron_n dhona_n send_v with_o more_o force_n into_o silesia_n which_o diepenbach_n general_n for_o those_o part_n complain_v unto_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o much_o want_v by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o most_o of_o april_n spend_v frankford_n crossen_n and_o landtsbergen_n garrisond_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n from_o several_a part_n now_o come_v together_o and_o refresh_v upon_o may-day_n therefore_o 1631._o 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empire_n many_o thing_n therefore_o the_o elector_n by_o voice_n at_o length_n carry_v which_o fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o courtier_n unto_o walensteyn_n therefore_o first_o of_o all_o be_v there_o send_v john_n baptista_n verdenberg_n and_o gerard_n questenberg_n baron_n both_o of_o they_o and_o both_o of_o they_o enrich_v by_o he_o with_o many_o a_o mighty_a gift_n and_o both_o of_o they_o always_o believe_v to_o be_v at_o court_n the_o great_a advancer_n of_o his_o project_n but_o even_o therefore_o be_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o before_o any_o other_o as_o the_o fit_a man_n to_o persuade_v with_o he_o the_o task_n which_o they_o undertake_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o difficult_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o walenstein_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o haughty_a spirit_n accustom_v to_o a_o military_a command_n one_o that_o have_v be_v court_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o uphold_v by_o infinite_a riches_n will_v never_o dull_o endure_v such_o a_o affront_n nor_o by_o his_o good_a will_v ever_o stoop_v again_o unto_o a_o private_a life_n cause_o to_o fear_v moreover_o he_o have_v lest_o they_o who_o never_o dare_v do_v it_o when_o he_o be_v a_o general_n will_v yet_o require_v their_o own_o of_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o private_a man_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenburg_n it_o mecklenburg_n they_o fear_v leave_v he_o will_v use_v it_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v the_o possess_v all_o to_o tear_v it_o when_o he_o know_v he_o wot_v to_o leave_v it_o they_o believe_v likely_a hereby_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o most_o certain_a danger_n all_o man_n mind_n now_o full_a of_o expectation_n what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o that_o message_n all_o man_n now_o afraid_a of_o new_a hurlyburly_n behold_v now_o what_o every_o army_n every_o people_n guess_n at_o the_o reason_n of_o
of_o he_o which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o dear_o the_o elector_n deny_v a_o request_n of_o the_o king_n for_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n now_o in_o the_o brandenburghers_n country_n and_o especial_o for_o that_o the_o marquesse_n now_o desire_v his_o town_n of_o spandau_n again_o which_o upon_o some_o term_n have_v at_o the_o first_o be_v lend_v unto_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n take_v very_o unkind_o divers_a circumstance_n perchance_o occur_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a besiege_n the_o elector_n town_n of_o berlin_n sweden_n unkindness_n betwixt_o sweden_n and_o brandenburg_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n bend_v his_o canon_n upon_o the_o very_a palace_n threaten_v to_o pillage_v it_o the_o difference_n be_v at_o length_n appease_v by_o the_o electresse_n together_o with_o the_o promise_n of_o 30000._o ryx_n dollar_n a_o month_n and_o to_o have_v the_o town_n of_o spandau_n custrine_n he_o also_o now_o again_o desire_v as_o before_o he_o have_v do_v as_o some_o say_v again_o consign_v over_o unto_o he_o as_o before_o as_o a_o depositum_fw-la of_o assurance_n for_o prevent_v of_o such_o like_a unkindness_n in_o time_n to_o come_v this_o do_v the_o king_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n return_n from_o his_o camp_n unto_o stetin_n there_o to_o give_v audience_n unto_o the_o russian_a ambassador_n who_o bring_v he_o a_o offer_n from_o his_o emperor_n of_o a_o great_a power_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n request_v on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n to_o guide_v his_o army_n against_o the_o pole_n for_o which_o army_n he_o also_o desire_a passage_n through_o the_o king_n country_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n the_o crabat_n it_o seem_v be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o those_o 18000._o that_o have_v some_o while_n lie_v about_o vlme_n and_o memmingen_n pass_v over_o the_o danuby_n into_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenburgs_n country_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v 11._o town_n and_o village_n who_o duke_n julius_n new_o choose_a administrator_n meet_v withal_o what_o with_o his_o own_o force_n and_o what_o with_o three_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o cornet_n of_o horse_n now_o send_v unto_o he_o from_o vlm_n utter_o defeat_v three_o troop_n of_o their_o horse_n thus_o far_o this_o new_a administrator_n do_v brave_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o emperor_n army_n under_o furstenberg_n have_v now_o bring_v memmingen_n under_o contribution_n pass_v the_o danuby_n after_o their_o crabat_n first_o take_v in_o reitling_n a_o imperial_a town_n duke_n julius_n look_v on_o who_o no_o soon_o perceive_v they_o to_o make_v towards_o his_o army_n now_o lie_v at_o tube_v wirtenburg_n the_o protestant_a party_n weaken_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o wirtenburg_n but_o his_o heart_n present_o fail_v he_o and_o upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o july_n be_v friday_n shameful_o yield_v to_o the_o sign_v of_o these_o article_n which_o furstenberg_n present_v unto_o he_o 1._o to_o disclaim_v the_o diet_n of_o leipsich_n to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o as_o hostage_n thereof_o to_o resign_v up_o his_o brother_n widow_n and_o child_n into_o the_o emperor_n protection_n 2._o to_o dismiss_v his_o army_n give_v leave_n to_o those_o that_o will_v to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n the_o rest_n to_o swear_v never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n 3._o to_o give_v billet_n and_o provision_n unto_o the_o imperial_a army_n tube_v be_v hereupon_o yield_v unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o fortune_n and_o example_n whereof_o be_v follow_v by_o other_o city_n both_o in_o that_o dukedom_n and_o throughout_o swaben_n &_o by_o vlme_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o terror_n strike_v one_o way_n as_o far_o as_o heilbrâ—â—_n in_o the_o same_o duchy_n within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o lower_v palatinate_n who_o thereupon_o dismiss_v their_o force_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o city_n of_o norimberg_n quake_v in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o swaben_n and_o franckenland_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o league_n and_o come_v under_o the_o emperor_n devotion_n firm_a hessen_n stand_v firm_a the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n remain_v firm_a for_o all_o this_o and_o duke_n bernard_n of_o saxon-weymar_a now_o peice_v in_o with_o he_o hessen_n reyse_v a_o new_a fort_n here_o isenach_n and_o some_o of_o tillyes_n vantcurriers_a have_v now_o press_v upon_o he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n warra_fw-mi yea_o and_o assault_v his_o new_a fort_n though_o with_o some_o loss_n he_o withdraw_v his_o troop_n disperse_v before_o upon_o his_o frontier_n and_o form_n a_o stand_a camp_n betwixt_o cassell_n and_o eschwegen_n we_o be_v by_o this_o time_n come_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n about_o which_o season_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n now_o much_o move_v with_o the_o revolt_n of_o wirtenburg_n &_o schwaben_n parliament_n saxony_n call_v a_o parliament_n call_v his_o parliament_n together_o to_o dresden_n and_o propound_v these_o seven_o article_n unto_o they_o 1._o whether_o he_o be_v best_a to_o send_v any_o body_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o at_o the_o approach_a diet_n of_o frankford_n 2._o what_o to_o answer_v the_o emperor_n now_o press_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o conclusion_n of_o leipsich_n 3._o how_o to_o behave_v himself_o towards_o tilly_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o use_v hostility_n towards_o those_o in_o duringen_n 4._o how_o to_o answer_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n demand_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n 5._o how_o to_o pay_v and_o where_o to_o quarter_v their_o own_o soldier_n 6._o whether_o they_o be_v best_a to_o join_v with_o a_o certain_a great_a prince_n he_o they_o mean_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n though_o they_o think_v not_o good_a to_o name_v he_o or_o not_o 7._o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o magdenburg_n what_o their_o resolution_n be_v appear_v by_o the_o success_n for_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o this_o that_o be_v upon_o august_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n with_o his_o feild-marshall_n arnheym_n muster_n 13000._o foot_n and_o 5000._o horse_n provide_v his_o pioner_n and_o carriage_n command_v all_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v at_o a_o hour_n warning_n fortify_v leipsich_n go_v to_o visit_v his_o frontier_n and_o to_o the_o town_n of_o torgaw_n especial_o which_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n next_o unto_o the_o emperor_n country_n of_o lusatia_n and_o situate_a also_o upon_o the_o river_n elve_n lay_v very_o fit_a therefore_o both_o to_o clear_v that_o stream_n and_o to_o hinder_v tillye_n further_a intrusion_n that_o way_n who_o lie_v all_o along_o upon_o it_o betwixt_o magdenburg_n &_o saxony_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n again_o about_o mid_a august_n again_o of_o hessen_v again_o fly_v out_o upon_o his_o unfriendly_a neighbour_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hiersfelt_n bring_v that_o under_o contribution_n but_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o clergy_n tilly_n now_o write_v unto_o the_o landtgraves_n people_n complain_v of_o their_o master_n purpose_n to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o landtgrave_n go_v on_o for_o all_o this_o and_o march_v up_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o fulda_n to_o oppose_v he_o be_v fugger_n first_o send_v up_o with_o a_o army_n he_o fuggar_n and_o altringer_n send_v against_o he_o say_v to_o be_v some_o 16._o or_o 18000._o man_n which_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o catholic_a leaguer_n have_v be_v before_o time_n raise_v in_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o the_o palatinate_n within_o a_o while_n after_o who_o altringer_n follow_v with_o some_o two_o regiment_n more_o which_o have_v heretofore_o lie_v about_o strasburg_n &_o hagenaw_n some_o of_o tillye_n also_o lie_v upon_o he_o about_o the_o river_n werra_n and_o thus_o have_v hessen_v his_o hand_n full_a private_o therefore_o go_v he_o over_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o swedens_n camp_n at_o werben_fw-ge some_o overture_n of_o unite_n be_v perchance_o there_o make_v and_o he_o return_v home_o from_o the_o king_n with_o three_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o foot_n with_o a_o able_a commander_n over_o they_o all_o lend_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o assistance_n brandenburg_n about_o august_n 22._o send_v ambassador_n unto_o saxony_n and_o saxony_n about_o the_o same_o time_n send_v private_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o now_o perchance_o be_v the_o overture_n to_o the_o future_a union_n first_o agree_v unto_o on_o the_o duke_n part_n in_o which_o until_o then_o he_o not_o declare_v himself_o and_o thus_o appear_v by_o a_o word_n of_o he_o speak_v about_o this_o time_n at_o torgau_n namely_o that_o if_o he_o think_v his_o own_o shirt_n know_v his_o intention_n he_o will_v tear_v it_o which_o reservedness_n of_o his_o notwithstanding_o there_o appear_v ever_o since_o the_o late_a parliament_n of_o dresden_n a_o good_a
return_n he_o light_v upon_o walensteyns_n son_n the_o emperor_n great_a general_n draw_v in_o a_o coach_n and_o six_o horse_n guard_v with_o a_o indifferent_a convoy_n who_o the_o king_n horse_n forthwith_o charge_v take_v 120._o prisoner_n and_o some_o 35._o horse_n the_o young_a gentleman_n quit_v his_o coach_n escape_v away_o on_o horseback_n the_o plague_n much_o rage_v in_o summer_n time_n about_o the_o army_n at_o gartz_n torquat_n send_v the_o disease_a into_o other_o quarter_n enterteyn_a 2000_o crabat_n in_o their_o place_n about_o mid_a september_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o most_o bloody_a fight_v beat_v the_o imperialist_n beat_v wherein_o those_o of_o gartz_n be_v say_v to_o loose_v more_o than_o 1000_o man_n and_o yet_o i_o report_v but_o the_o three_o part_n they_o about_o the_o same_o time_n beat_v the_o sweden_n beat_v beat_v a_o convoy_n of_o the_o swede_n also_o and_o bring_v away_o 100_o horse_n into_o their_o campe._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n some_o be_v send_v thence_o into_o mecklenburg_n at_o other_o time_n some_o other_o be_v send_v to_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o the_o land_n of_o marck_n beyond_o grippenhagen_n other_o have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o colbergen_n some_o slay_v and_o very_o many_o dye_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o thus_o have_v this_o army_n be_v impair_v grippenhagen_n therefore_o be_v now_o take_v and_o settle_v within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o christmas_n day_n the_o king_n send_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o strong_a sconce_n of_o morewitz_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o bridge_n full_o believe_v that_o rather_o than_o the_o imperialist_n will_v loose_v so_o important_a a_o piece_n they_o will_v bid_v he_o battle_n but_o the_o count_n of_o schamberg_n who_o now_o command_v the_o army_n in_o stead_n of_o torquato_n that_o have_v late_o give_v up_o his_o charge_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v some_o 15000._o strong_a perceive_v his_o army_n to_o be_v ill_o discipline_v use_v rather_o to_o plunder_v than_o fight_n dare_v not_o hazard_v the_o encounter_n but_o call_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o the_o town_n he_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o ammunition_n drown_v such_o powder_n and_o ordnance_n as_o he_o can_v not_o draw_v away_o imperialist_n gartz_n forsaâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o imperialist_n and_o so_o without_o one_o shot_n make_v very_o confuse_o march_v â—ff_n leave_v the_o empty_a town_n unto_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o all_o speed_n haste_v to_o get_v through_o custrine_n into_o landtsbergen_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o silesia_n the_o king_n follow_v he_o with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o the_o other_o flee_v still_o beat_v upon_o his_o rear_n the_o saxonish_a goatish_a and_o swertzenhallish_a regiment_n he_o so_o utter_o disperse_v that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o they_o that_o name_v least_o tell_v we_o of_o 300._o wagon_n with_o their_o burden_n beside_o 14._o ensign_n colonel_n sparre_n with_o some_o few_o wagon_n of_o his_o own_o baggage_n save_v himself_o in_o custrine_n some_o other_o get_v through_o into_o landtsberg_n and_o other_o recover_v frankford_n upon_o other_o about_o which_o last_o place_n they_o after_o rally_v their_o force_n together_o again_o this_o be_v certain_o a_o notable_a defeat_n yea_o so_o notable_a that_o have_v the_o king_n then_o have_v custrine_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o have_v before_o desire_v of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o enemy_n have_v get_v no_o passage_n over_o the_o other_o at_o all_o either_o into_o frankford_n or_o landtsbergen_n yea_o he_o have_v get_v they_o in_o fair_a campagnia_fw-la among_o his_o own_o garrison_n have_v still_o follow_v beat_v upon_o their_o rear_n yea_o being_n once_o in_o rout_n either_o they_o can_v never_o have_v make_v head_n again_o or_o if_o they_o have_v he_o have_v instant_o be_v upon_o the_o pole_n of_o they_o and_o so_o have_v utter_o defeat_v the_o imperial_a army_n then_o have_v pomeren_n be_v quite_o clear_v frankford_n &_o landtsbergen_n take_v at_o one_o blow_n silesia_n also_o have_v be_v leave_v naked_a yea_o and_o tilly_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v up_o magdenburg_n have_v be_v save_v and_o all_o mecklenburg_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n army_n but_o all_o this_o fail_v for_o want_v of_o custrine_n the_o king_n return_v from_o the_o chase_n even_o while_o the_o fear_n and_o dread_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o justice_n be_v upon_o all_o the_o country_n take_v coninxberg_n take_v go_v in_o person_n towards_o coninxberg_n a_o town_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o other_o not_o far_o from_o custrine_n here_o have_v he_o not_o much_o to_o do_v for_o that_o the_o townsman_n voluntary_o bring_v their_o key_n and_o lay_v they_o down_o at_o his_o majesty_n foot_n thence_o in_o person_n go_v he_o towards_o lubus_n a_o fort_n within_o a_o dutch_a mile_n of_o frankford_n almost_o betwixt_o it_o and_o custrine_n and_o there_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n about_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o january_n take_v lockonitz_n take_v old_a stile_n about_o the_o same_o time_n go_v colonel_n leslye_o towards_o lockonitz_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o very_a frontier_n of_o pomeren_n belong_v unto_o schulenburg_n and_o keep_v by_o a_o hundred_o imperialist_n upon_o which_o place_n sir_n arthur_n leslye_o come_v by_o night_n so_o thunder_v with_o his_o ordnance_n upon_o they_o that_o have_v beat_v down_o the_o gate_n he_o fall_v to_o enter_v kill_v some_o twenty_o of_o those_o that_o make_v resistance_n and_o take_v some_o 80._o prisoner_n the_o castle_n be_v by_o the_o king_n free_o give_v unto_o the_o colonel_n that_o thus_o take_v it_o in_o at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n fall_v bauditzen_n upon_o the_o garrison_n of_o piritz_n take_v piritz_n take_v a_o town_n betwixt_o grippenhagen_n &_o coninxberg_n in_o which_o be_v some_o 1400._o man_n these_o he_o defeat_v and_o so_o be_v that_o town_n take_v but_o the_o chief_a design_n be_v at_o the_o strong_a place_n defeat_v a_o design_n upon_o landtsberg_n defeat_v landtsberg_n by_o name_n whither_o gustavus_n horn_n be_v send_v the_o king_n hope_v at_o this_o same_o one_o voyage_n to_o have_v take_v in_o that_o also_o but_o this_o design_n be_v for_o that_o time_n put_v by_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o siege_n yet_o do_v not_o gustavus_n horn_n loose_v all_o his_o labour_n for_o hear_v in_o his_o return_n of_o five_o troop_n of_o crabat_n which_o use_v with_o strong_a party_n to_o make_v sally_n and_o cavalcadoe_n and_o plunder_v voyage_n out_o upon_o the_o country_n from_o out_o of_o himmelstadt_n a_o town_n some_o league_n or_o two_o to_o the_o northward_o some_o of_o these_o he_o cut_v short_a and_o other_o of_o their_o nation_n in_o other_o place_n about_o this_o landtsberg_n thus_o have_v in_o eight_o day_n space_n which_o be_v admirable_a take_v in_o so_o many_o city_n defeat_v so_o many_o enemy_n get_v many_o a_o great_a prisoner_n and_o now_o clear_v pomeren_n and_o marckland_n even_o from_o prussia_n side_n all_o between_o the_o river_n of_o warta_n and_o other_o except_o landtsberg_n he_o call_v his_o army_n together_o again_o sit_v down_o with_o it_o at_o coninxberg_n aforesaid_a whither_o he_o bring_v 70._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n where_o he_o stay_v until_o he_o have_v increase_v it_o with_o some_o new_a levy_n make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o new_a marck_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o raise_v some_o sconce_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o country_n of_o these_o sconce_n one_o be_v hard_o by_o custrine_n and_o another_o near_a unto_o silesia_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o which_o work_v and_o the_o block_v up_o of_o himmelstadt_n and_o landtsberg_n withal_o he_o at_o his_o go_v away_o leave_v 9000._o man_n in_o brandenburg-land_n while_o this_o be_v a_o do_v the_o king_n in_o person_n go_v towards_o custrine_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o the_o strong_a of_o all_o brandenburg_n demand_v to_o have_v that_o town_n consign_v over_o into_o his_o protection_n that_o he_o may_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o and_o so_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o return_v over_o the_o other_o this_o request_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v by_o the_o elector_n deny_v not_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o as_o yet_o the_o imperialist_n be_v not_o only_o in_o that_o town_n but_o in_o his_o whole_a country_n beside_o and_o the_o governor_n krachten_n dissuade_v it_o main_o yet_o thus_o much_o courage_n the_o elector_n after_o that_o take_v unto_o himself_o that_o he_o present_o set_v out_o a_o proclamation_n against_o the_o shark_a and_o stroygood_a imperialist_n command_v his_o subject_n by_o strong_a hand_n to_o restrain_v their_o insolence_n and_o to_o let_v none_o ramble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n but_o such_o as_o have_v lawful_a pass_n now_o have_v the_o king_n a_o army_n of_o
leaguer_n yea_o they_o be_v perceive_v to_o rise_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n as_o the_o town_n think_v and_o to_o march_v to_o ottersleben_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o they_o all_o that_o night_n be_v the_o lord_n falkenburg_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o perceive_v in_o the_o morning_n no_o danger_n of_o assault_n he_o call_v the_o city_n together_o to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o enemy_n trumpet_n yea_o so_o secure_a they_o be_v that_o the_o overwatcht_a soldier_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v from_o their_o court_n of_o guard_n to_o take_v some_o sleep_n and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o townsman_n be_v go_v to_o church_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_n for_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o siege_n thus_o the_o wall_n be_v find_v empty_a about_o 7._o on_o the_o tuesday_n morning_n may_v 10._o pappenheym_n have_v give_v the_o word_n jesu-maria_n to_o his_o soldier_n take_v magdenburg_n take_v and_o a_o white_a string_n about_o their_o arm_n make_v towards_o the_o heidecker_n port_n where_o have_v throw_v turff_n and_o faggot_n into_o the_o ditch_n to_o fill_v it_o through_o it_o up_o to_o the_o middle_a the_o imperialist_n run_v with_o scale_a ladder_n upon_o their_o back_n the_o wall_n be_v in_o a_o trice_n mount_v the_o town_n enter_v and_o the_o soldier_n fall_v to_o kill_v falkenberg_n now_o fly_v in_o upon_o they_o beat_v they_o back_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n again_o but_o a_o port_n be_v by_o this_o time_n open_v and_o the_o enemy_n horse_n let_v in_o the_o valiant_a falkenberg_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o shot_n the_o administrator_n hurt_n both_o in_o the_o thigh_n and_o head_n and_o so_o take_v while_o all_o thus_o go_v to_o wrack_n a_o mighty_a fire_n break_v out_o how_o none_o know_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a windy_a day_n all_o be_v on_o the_o sudden_a become_v one_o great_a flame_n the_o whole_a town_n be_v in_o twelve_o hour_n space_n whole_o turn_v to_o cinder_n except_v 139._o house_n six_o goodly_a church_n be_v burn_v the_o cathedral_n together_o with_o s._n mary_n church_n be_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o soldier_n diligence_n preserve_v twenty_o thousand_o people_n at_o least_o be_v here_o kill_v burn_v and_o smother_v six_o thousand_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o elve_n tillyes_n walloon_n will_v give_v quarter_n to_o few_o and_o the_o crabat_n never_o use_v to_o give_v or_o beg_v any_o so_o that_o all_o be_v kill_v may_v 12._o come_v tilly_n into_o the_o town_n and_o find_v some_o hundred_o of_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o the_o church_n he_o give_v they_o their_o life_n and_o some_o bread_n to_o maintain_v it_o too_o next_o day_n he_o forbid_v pillage_n upon_o sunday_n may_v 15._o because_o he_o will_v have_v this_o fair_a cathedral_n as_o like_v to_o rome_n as_o may_v be_v that_o be_v consecrate_a in_o blood_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o new_a consecrate_v mass_n and_o sacrifice_n with_o a_o vengeance_n can_v the_o papist_n now_o say_v that_o this_o mass_n be_v â—â—ruenâ—um_fw-la â—acrificium_fw-la a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v sing_v in_o it_o in_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o victory_n future_a age_n may_v perhaps_o compare_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o goodly_a city_n unto_o that_o of_o troy_n or_o of_o jerusalem_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o for_o want_n of_o horse_n to_o draw_v his_o carriage_n and_o ordnance_n can_v not_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o the_o relief_n hear_v of_o it_o vow_v as_o some_o say_v to_o be_v revenge_v rise_v and_o retire_v a_o little_a with_o his_o army_n there_o be_v a_o prodigy_n report_v in_o gallobelgicus_n portend_v some_o dire_a abodement_n unto_o the_o city_n thus._n a_o citie-captaine_n wife_n die_v in_o childbed_n desire_v to_o be_v rip_v the_o child_n be_v find_v a_o boy_n vocant_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la cassâ—dem_fw-la thoracem_fw-la ferreum_fw-la ocreas_fw-la amplas_fw-la quas_fw-la alla_fw-fr modo_fw-la vocant_fw-la almost_o as_o big_a as_o one_o of_o three_o year_n old_a he_o have_v a_o headpiece_n and_o a_o iron_n breastplate_n upon_o he_o great_a boot_n of_o the_o french_a fashion_n and_o a_o bag_n by_o his_o side_n with_o two_o like_a musket-bullet_n in_o it_o this_o take_v upon_o his_o credit_n or_o upon_o they_o that_o tell_v it_o he_o the_o same_o day_n that_o magdenhurg_n be_v take_v have_v count_n tilly_n give_v order_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o dessau_n bridge_n upon_o the_o elbe_n where_o the_o multa_fw-la run_v into_o it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a passage_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n may_v endanger_v to_o disturb_v his_o siege_n of_o this_o act_n he_o much_o repent_v he_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n see_v that_o by_o destroy_v of_o that_o bridge_n he_o have_v cut_v of_o himself_o from_o have_v any_o more_o to_o do_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v not_o able_a therefore_o to_o return_v that_o way_n and_o hear_v of_o some_o levy_n of_o soldier_n now_o make_v by_o the_o leaguer_n of_o leipsich_n in_o saxony_n hessen_n and_o durengen_n those_o he_o resolve_v by_o his_o presence_n to_o hinder_v in_o the_o end_n of_o may_v therefore_o from_o magdenburg_n he_o remove_v leave_v 3_o regiment_n in_o the_o town_n to_o defend_v what_o the_o fire_n have_v leave_v duringen_n the_o count_n of_o tilly_n march_v towards_o duringen_n forsake_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o elbe_n and_o bend_v a_o little_a westerly_a at_o first_o through_o the_o hercynian_n forest_n he_o go_v with_o some_o 20000_o man_n after_o he_o in_o pass_v through_o which_o many_o of_o his_o straggle_a soldier_n be_v knock_v down_o by_o the_o boor_n of_o the_o country_n his_o ordnance_n be_v send_v to_o gruningen_n &_o so_o forward_o to_o allesleben_n thither_o be_v come_v he_o there_o pitch_v aldersleben_n pitch_v at_o aldersleben_n for_o hither_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n who_o land_n lay_v there_o about_o now_o send_v their_o ambassador_n pappenheym_n be_v now_o dispatch_v towards_o havelburg_n as_o you_o have_v before_o 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some_o 18._o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 86._o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o now_o by_o mid_a january_n be_v general_n tilly_n come_v up_o to_o frankford_n come_v tillyes_n come_v there_o to_o succour_v and_o take_v on_o those_o troop_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o scatter_v which_o as_o we_o say_v begin_v now_o to_o gather_v head_n again_o about_o this_o frankford_n of_o his_o come_v the_o king_n now_o hear_v send_v gustavus_n horn_n with_o a_o reasonable_a army_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o silesia_n to_o stave_v off_o tilly_n from_o come_v down_o that_o way_n unto_o any_o of_o the_o new_a conquer_a place_n himself_o instant_o marching_z into_o the_o land_n of_o mecklenburg_n the_o whole_a story_n of_o which_o and_o his_o majesty_n proceed_n in_o that_o country_n we_o will_v now_o present_v you_o with_o altogether_o beginning_n with_o his_o former_a expedition_n thither_o this_o country_n of_o mecklenburg_n lie_v westward_o of_o pomerland_n along_o the_o coast_n betwixt_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o sea_n two_o dukedom_n it_o have_v schwerin_n and_o gustrow_n late_o possess_v by_o two_o brother_n john_n albert_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o adolph_n fredrick_n the_o young_a both_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o both_o style_v duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n these_o prince_n have_v the_o emperor_n of_o late_a very_o injurious_o devest_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o walensteyn_n his_o great_a general_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n the_o disseize_v duke_n complain_v unto_o thâ—ir_a cousin_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n their_o relief_n be_v another_o main_n cause_n of_o his_o come_n in_o germany_n his_o majesty_n therefore_o have_v make_v so_o victorious_a a_o entrance_n into_o pomeren_n and_o clear_v all_o those_o part_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o pomerland_n except_o gripswald_n next_o unto_o mecklenburg_n resolve_n upon_o a_o expedition_n thither_o in_o person_n about_o august_n 6._o 1630._o he_o prepare_v his_o own_o 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the_o soldier_n be_v fling_v out_o at_o the_o window_n and_o some_o other_o by_o mischance_n burn_v three_o day_n after_o this_o to_o rubenitz_n he_o come_v a_o town_n in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o that_o indraught_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o by_o force_n take_v also_o mescord_n the_o governor_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n jer_n slay_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v here_o pitch_v he_o his_o camp_n give_v order_n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o this_o and_o damgarden_n and_o trubbesee_n another_o late_o take_v passage_n towards_o pomeren_n be_v here_o settle_v country_n he_o summon_v the_o country_n he_o first_o of_o all_o by_o a_o proclamation_n date_v from_o rubenitz_n sept._n 28._o summons_n the_o gentry_n and_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o remember_v their_o oath_n once_o take_v to_o their_o natural_a prince_n to_o forsake_v walensteyns_n title_n and_o service_n to_o come_v arm_v into_o his_o camp_n or_o other_o his_o troop_n to_o prosecute_v and_o kill_v all_o the_o walsteyners_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n those_o which_o do_v not_o he_o threaten_v to_o pursue_v as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n those_o which_o do_v to_o afford_v his_o royal_a protection_n unto_o a_o second_o mandate_n he_o then_o send_v to_o the_o town_n of_o rostock_n of_o which_o more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o city_n sir_n john_n bannier_n his_o majesty_n lieutenant_n for_o those_o part_n be_v about_o that_o time_n also_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o mecklenburg_n towards_o pomeren_n direct_v his_o letter_n unto_o these_o borderer_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o see_v the_o imperialist_n thereabouts_o do_v nothing_o but_o pillage_n and_o plunder_v they_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n and_o that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n intention_n be_v only_o to_o defend_v they_o therefore_o they_o shall_v send_v their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n towards_o rubenitz_n or_o stralesundt_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v the_o king_n will_v think_v those_o pillage_n wilful_o endure_v by_o they_o to_o relieve_v his_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o mean_v to_o fall_v away_o from_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o must_v therefore_o take_v their_o good_n where_o ever_o he_o find_v they_o persecute_v they_o as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n while_o here_o at_o rubenitz_n the_o king_n lie_v encamp_v and_o his_o force_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n busy_a about_o the_o country_n there_o arrive_v a_o imperial_a currier_n in_o his_o camp_n he_o the_o emperor_n letter_n unto_o he_o his_o letter_n contain_v a_o admiration_n of_o the_o emperor_n why_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v arm_v into_o the_o empire_n offer_v he_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n if_o so_o be_v he_o will_v first_o lay_v down_o arm_n these_o seem_v write_v from_o ratisbone_n answer_n the_o king_n answer_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n will_v cease_v to_o wonder_v if_o he_o please_v to_o remember_v the_o two_o army_n send_v against_o he_o into_o prussia_n the_o wrong_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o endanger_n of_o his_o own_o sweden_n as_o for_o the_o offer_n of_o peace_n he_o desire_v pardon_n if_o he_o think_v it_o not_o sincere_o mean_v see_v it_o have_v be_v before_o scorn_v and_o that_o now_o the_o emperor_n while_o he_o speak_v of_o peace_n do_v still_o continue_v his_o levy_n as_o for_o lay_v down_o of_o arm_n he_o utter_o refuse_v that_o or_o to_o trust_v any_o more_o unto_o verbal_a promise_n and_o for_o treaty_n of_o peace_n he_o will_v be_v most_o glad_a to_o entertain_v it_o which_o upon_o these_o term_n he_o will_v agree_v unto_o namely_o that_o all_o germany_n be_v so_o settle_v and_o re-estated_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o war_n this_o be_v write_v after_o the_o king_n return_n to_o stralesundt_n the_o same_o month_n of_o october_n in_o which_o it_o be_v receive_v the_o emperor_n perceive_v that_o word_n and_o paper_n will_v not_o beat_v swedens_n sword_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n set_v out_o his_o imperial_a mandate_n for_o the_o continue_n of_o the_o war_n and_o against_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o name_n procure_v the_o elector_n also_o to_o decree_v the_o same_o and_o to_o agree_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o it_o and_o by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o king_n come_v from_o stralesundt_fw-mi again_o unto_o his_o army_n at_o rubenitz_n where_o he_o for_o a_o while_n hold_v the_o head_n quarter_n of_o his_o camp_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v partly_o near_o advance_v unto_o rostock_n and_o part_v employ_v with_o bannier_n in_o other_o place_n and_o now_o it_o seem_v some_o of_o he_o 25._o he_o these_o i_o suppose_v be_v some_o of_o those_o force_n which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v towards_o magdenburg_n &_o which_o have_v land_v at_o dassow_n within_o a_o league_n or_o two_o of_o lubeck_n about_o sept._n 25._o have_v be_v as_o far_o as_o lubeck_n one_o of_o the_o hanse_v town_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o holsatia_n and_o there_o imprison_v and_o uncourteous_o use_v the_o king_n write_v his_o letter_n unto_o the_o town_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o see_v such_o discourtesy_n have_v be_v offer_v he_o can_v not_o but_o admonish_v they_o to_o forbear_v as_o they_o will_v look_v for_o the_o like_a usage_n where_o he_o have_v to_o do_v and_o now_o have_v not_o the_o king_n a_o army_n alone_o hereabout_o but_o a_o navy_n too_o upon_o those_o coast_n to_o confront_v the_o imperial_a navy_n gather_v among_o the_o hanse_n town_n thereabouts_o for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n i_o find_v a_o sea-fight_n betwixt_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o emperor_n admiral_n with_o 15._o ship_n and_o 9_o swedish_n man_n of_o war_n near_o unto_o wismar_n another_o hanse_n town_n betwixt_o rostâ—ck_n and_o
and_o almost_o so_o situate_a but_o the_o haven_n much_o large_a here_o do_v duke_n adolph_n and_o the_o general_n toodt_v entrench_v themselves_o by_o land_n the_o swedish_n fleet_n wait_v upon_o it_o by_o sea_n as_o it_o do_v upon_o rostock_n also_o of_o this_o siege_n i_o can_v add_v but_o this_o unto_o the_o former_a sea-fight_n that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o swedish_n shallop_v bold_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n bring_v away_o the_o admiral_n and_o another_o ship_n brave_o tow_v they_o both_o away_o with_o they_o mecklenburg_n the_o king_n â—econd_v expedition_n into_o mecklenburg_n tilly_n about_o the_o 24._o of_o january_n be_v now_o advance_v as_o near_o the_o king_n as_o frankford_n on_o the_o other_o his_o majesty_n fear_v if_o he_o march_v up_o into_o mecklenburg_n he_o may_v there_o make_v foul_a work_n leave_v gustavus_n honne_v with_o the_o army_n about_o coninxberg_n and_o write_v his_o letter_n unto_o those_o of_o the_o new_a mark_n on_o the_o east_n 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january_n stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la and_o so_o feb._n 4._o he_o again_o pass_v stetin_n towards_o mecklenburg_n where_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 16000_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o unlooked_a for_o arrive_v there_o he_o first_o of_o all_o take_v in_o new_a brandenburg_n within_o 8._o league_n of_o stetin_n brandenburg_n take_v new_a brandenburg_n cononel_n marezan_n the_o governor_n take_v composition_n and_o march_v with_o six_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o of_o horse_n of_o montecuculi_a his_o regiment_n and_o 120._o of_o colonel_n putlars_n regiment_n there_o do_v the_o king_n leave_v colonel_n kniphowsen_fw-mi for_o his_o governor_n to_o this_o town_n feb._n 6._o he_o summon_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o stargard_n with_o who_o he_o treat_v concern_v the_o maintain_n of_o the_o force_n leave_v for_o their_o guard_n the_o news_n of_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o those_o of_o treptow_n day_n treptow_n the_o same_o day_n another_o good_a town_n and_o a_o passage_n thereby_o away_o run_v the_o imperial_a garrison_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v speedy_a notice_n he_o the_o same_o day_n send_v some_o troop_n thither_o and_o take_v it_o those_o of_o dammin_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n fear_v to_o be_v take_v unfurnished_a with_o all_o speed_n send_v to_o gripswald_n never_o stralesundt_fw-mi for_o more_o ordnance_n but_o neither_o this_o nor_o their_o so_o strong_a fortification_n will_v serve_v their_o turn_n for_o feb._n 14._o assault_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o dammin_n assault_v the_o king_n set_v down_o to_o the_o siege_n after_o a_o hideous_a battery_n be_v the_o castle_n first_o of_o all_o take_v by_o assault_n and_o the_o garrison_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n of_o who_o there_o be_v seven_o company_n as_o it_o be_v say_v beside_o 150._o other_o that_o have_v new_o join_v with_o they_o find_v the_o city_n too_o strong_a to_o take_v by_o assault_n the_o 15_o the_o day_n he_o thunder_v upon_o that_o again_o beat_v down_o the_o work_n and_o make_v so_o vast_a a_o breach_n in_o the_o very_a hard_a wall_n that_o the_o governor_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr savelli_n a_o italian_a find_v the_o place_n not_o to_o be_v tenable_a against_o such_o thunder_n and_o resolution_n take_a take_a parlye_n and_o yield_v upon_o the_o surrender_n he_o receive_v the_o king_n under_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o king_n carry_v he_o back_o towards_o the_o marketplace_n here_o the_o king_n sit_v arm_v upon_o his_o horse_n make_v a_o speech_n unto_o the_o townsman_n assure_v they_o of_o all_o favour_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o duke_n will_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n to_o salute_v the_o emperor_n from_o he_o and_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v no_o enemy_n unto_o his_o person_n and_o that_o his_o endeavour_n shall_v only_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n thus_o with_o six_o ensign_n fly_v bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o duke_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n leave_v 36._o piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n behind_o he_o 60._o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n proportionable_a the_o king_n lose_v about_o 200._o man_n himself_o as_o some_o say_v receive_v a_o light_a shot_n letter_n be_v intercept_v from_o the_o generally_n tilly_n desire_v the_o governor_n to_o hold_v out_o but_o four_o day_n long_o at_o which_o time_n he_o shall_v undoubted_o be_v relieve_v some_o say_v that_o savelli_n be_v afterward_o question_v upon_o his_o life_n for_o that_o be_v over-confident_a of_o his_o own_o strength_n he_o have_v refuse_v to_o take_v in_o some_o more_o force_n that_o come_v to_o offer_v their_o service_n this_o town_n much_o strong_a than_o rostock_n be_v now_o by_o new_a fortification_n double_o strengthen_v while_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v here_o busy_v his_o lieutenant_n banier_n go_v to_o loczin_n hard_a by_o dammin_n and_o take_v in_o that_o and_o malchin_n another_o good_a town_n be_v by_o a_o stratagem_n surprise_v also_o freidlandt_n be_v likewise_o so_o serve_v and_o all_o the_o other_o strong_a place_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o pomerland_n and_o so_o be_v westrow_n by_o the_o seaside_n yea_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n to_o conclude_v in_o that_o duchy_n except_o the_o four_o strong_a great_a town_n of_o wismar_n rostock_n butrow_n and_o dammitz_n which_o last_o be_v a_o exceed_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n elve_n thus_o betwixt_o july_n the_o first_o and_o february_n the_o last_o that_o be_v in_o eight_o month_n space_n have_v he_o which_o be_v scarce_o credible_a to_o report_v take_v full_a 80._o city_n castle_n and_o sconce_n in_o pomerland_n and_o in_o mecklenburg_n mecklenburg_n tilly_n march_v â—â—to_o mecklenburg_n by_o the_o end_n of_o february_n have_v tilly_n hear_v of_o the_o king_n proceed_n in_o mecklenburg_n and_o from_o frankford_n on_o the_o other_o begin_v to_o set_v forward_o into_o that_o duchy_n against_o he_o the_o king_n now_o after_o the_o take_n of_o dammin_n set_v down_o with_o his_o army_n betwixt_o it_o and_o treptow_n himself_o in_o person_n one_o of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n go_v through_o pomerland_n unto_o berwalt_n near_o coninxberg_n where_o the_o first_o of_o march_n he_o conclude_v the_o league_n with_o france_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o that_o be_v march_v the_o three_o be_v colbergen_n take_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n go_v from_o stetin_n towards_o new_a angermund_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o other_o with_o mecklenburg_n by_o this_o time_n be_v some_o force_n come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o scotland_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o any_o garrison_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rugen_n those_o he_o call_v out_o thus_o draw_v he_o all_o that_o may_v well_o be_v spare_v out_o of_o all_o his_o other_o garrison_n of_o pomerland_n take_v to_o he_o the_o 9000._o which_o before_o be_v in_o brandenburg_n &_o those_o that_o late_o besiege_a colbergen_n the_o state_n and_o gentry_n of_o pomerland_n he_o now_o command_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o levy_v 10000_o man_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n which_o force_n shall_v take_v oath_n to_o himself_o the_o duke_n and_o state_n of_o pomeren_n and_o now_o have_v he_o 13._o regiment_n new_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o prussia_n also_o thus_o make_v he_o himself_o as_o strong_a against_o tilly_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v bring_v his_o army_n from_o coninxbergen_n over_o the_o other_o and_o form_v a_o army_n of_o some_o 15000._o man_n betwixt_o this_o new_a angermund_n &_o frejenwald_n at_o a_o little_a dorp_n call_v swedt_n hither_o he_o bring_v some_o 60._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n swedt_n the_o leaguer_n of_o swedt_n hither_o also_o bring_v he_o his_o ship-bridge_n from_o stetin_n which_o here_o he_o lay_v over_o the_o other_o over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o free_a passage_n both_o towards_o
frankford_n landtsbergen_n and_o mecklenburg_n and_o a_o retreat_n too_o if_o need_n be_v this_o leaguer_n he_o fortify_v with_o all_o art_n &_o strength_n possible_a that_o if_o general_n tilly_n shall_v adventure_v to_o fall_v on_o he_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o pike_n another_o army_n he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v and_o that_o very_o strong_o fortify_v also_o betwixt_o treptow_n and_o demmin_n aforesaid_a and_o some_o force_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o gripswald_n a_o town_n hard_a by_o which_o may_v upon_o occasion_n easy_o conjoin_v themselves_o with_o the_o stand_a army_n at_o this_o present_a be_v mounseur_fw-fr tilly_n upon_o his_o march_n thitherward_o with_o a_o army_n of_o some_o 22000._o man_n and_o 26._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n from_o frankford_n come_v he_o first_o to_o rapine_n pass_v in_o his_o march_n not_o far_o from_o the_o king_n leaguer_n leave_v it_o not_o above_o a_o league_n or_o two_o upon_o his_o right_a hand_n if_o some_o make_v doubt_n why_o be_v so_o near_o he_o set_v not_o upon_o the_o king_n the_o question_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o that_o the_o king_n camp_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o he_o dare_v not_o second_o tillyes_n design_n be_v rather_o to_o have_v draw_v the_o king_n out_o into_o the_o field_n to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n for_o so_o be_v it_o give_v out_o then_o with_o so_o much_o hazard_n to_o assault_v he_o in_o his_o trench_n the_o more_o therefore_o to_o provoke_v the_o king_n he_o fall_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o garrison_n even_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o king_n two_o army_n tilly_n therefore_o have_v some_o few_o day_n expect_v the_o king_n at_o rapine_n rise_v and_o march_v forward_o and_o to_o tempt_v out_o the_o king_n force_n by_o the_o way_n be_v colonel_n bernsteyn_n a_o forward_a gentleman_n and_o a_o valiant_a but_o unfortunate_a who_o be_v afterward_o meet_v withal_o send_v out_o with_o 500_o horse_n to_o make_v a_o cavalcado_n upon_o templin_n a_o town_n hard_a by_o think_v there_o on_o the_o sudden_a to_o have_v surprise_v the_o swedish_n garrison_n but_o their_o spy_n have_v give_v they_o timely_a notice_n of_o it_o they_o in_o fair_a order_n expect_v these_o hot-spurred_a imperialist_n so_o that_o hard_o to_o it_o they_o fall_v and_o many_o on_o both_o side_n fall_v in_o the_o encounter_n but_o the_o worst_a plain_o fall_v unto_o the_o imperialist_n who_o carry_v not_o home_o so_o many_o as_o they_o bring_v out_o and_o yet_o they_o return_v full_a as_o fast_o as_o ever_o they_o come_v tilly_n perceive_v the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v tempt_v out_o proceed_v forward_o feldsberg_n tilly_n take_v feldsberg_n set_v himself_o down_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o feldsberg_n a_o castle_n near_o unto_o new_a brandenburg_n now_o keep_v by_o the_o swedish_n &_o &_o which_o by_o assault_n he_o take_v in_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n in_o it_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o new_a brandenburg_n which_o he_o forthwith_o straight_o besiege_n brandenburg_n 〈◊〉_d brandenburg_n and_o most_o fierce_o assault_v there_o be_v his_o man_n sound_o knock_v many_o a_o time_n by_o the_o swedens_n sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o by_o other_o from_o the_o army_n by_o dammin_n tilly_n thus_o enrage_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n after_o a_o large_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n make_v with_o his_o ordnance_n he_o march_v 9_o resolve_n upon_o a_o general_a assault_n by_o fine_a force_n break_v into_o the_o town_n he_o take_v it_o kill_v all_o that_o he_o find_v in_o arm_n except_o the_o governor_n colonel_n kniphusen_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n four_o captain_n some_o lieutenant_n and_o ancient_n with_o about_o sixty_o common_a soldier_n all_o which_o he_o send_v prisoner_n into_o stargard_n news_n of_o this_o be_v bring_v into_o friedland_n some_o four_o league_n off_o which_o be_v keep_v by_o one_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 17._o troop_n of_o horse_n away_o pack_v the_o swedens_n late_a in_o the_o night_n towards_o ancklam_n the_o king_n also_o hear_v of_o tillyes_n hard_a deal_n with_o his_o man_n send_v back_o to_o have_v those_o imperialist_n send_v after_o and_o stay_v which_o have_v new_o yield_v up_o colbergen_n and_o these_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o durance_n at_o friedberg_n tilly_n after_o this_o send_v his_o army_n towards_o demmin_n magdenburg_n tilly_n turn_v back_o again_o towards_o magdenburg_n but_o find_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v either_o upon_o the_o army_n or_o town_n and_o now_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o dispose_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o that_o his_o two_o army_n keep_v he_o from_o go_v further_o that_o way_n bethink_v himself_o and_o turn_v back_o again_o towards_o rapine_n lose_v his_o ordnance_n in_o the_o fen_n as_o the_o report_n be_v hear_v of_o the_o king_n ship-bridge_n in_o his_o return_n he_o send_v coleredo_n with_o twenty_o troop_n of_o horse_n through_o botsaw_n towards_o the_o other_o to_o hinder_v the_o work_n if_o it_o may_v be_v but_o they_o find_v the_o bridge_n not_o only_o finish_v but_o with_o a_o strong_a sconce_n fortify_v also_o be_v fain_o to_o turn_v back_o again_o in_o the_o tail_n of_o they_o follow_v 600._o swedish_n horse_n pursue_v they_o even_o unto_o botsaw_n where_o other_o of_o their_o fellow_n join_v with_o they_o they_o pass_v beyond_o bernau_n unto_o munchenberg_n fall_v there_o on_o the_o sudden_a upon_o seven_o hundred_o crabat_n of_o which_o many_o they_o kill_v a_o hundred_o they_o take_v their_o colonel_n hardly_o escape_v into_o frankford_n be_v fain_o to_o leave_v all_o he_o have_v behind_o he_o tilly_n have_v thus_o leave_v the_o country_n the_o king_n resolve_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o frankford_n in_o his_o go_n whither_o his_o vantcurryers_n surprise_n zednick_n kill_v three_o hundred_o crabat_n obtain_v three_o cornet_n and_o 460._o horse_n with_o a_o great_a booty_n beside_o the_o king_n resolve_v now_o upon_o the_o siege_n of_o frankford_n other_o the_o siege_n of_o frankford_n upon_o the_o other_o upon_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o march_n begin_v to_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o 27._o he_o advance_v forward_o in_o good_a order_n with_o some_o 18000._o man_n in_o his_o whole_a army_n beside_o those_o of_o gustavus_n horn_n who_o be_v to_o go_v for_o landtsbergen_n count_n schomburg_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a within_o the_o town_n now_o suspect_v the_o king_n purpose_n take_v in_o 7000._o more_o into_o the_o garrison_n whereof_o twelve_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o raise_v outwork_n in_o the_o destroy_a vineyard_n the_o first_o of_o april_n come_v dupenbach_n come_v or_o dupenbach_n teuffenbach_n new_o make_v marshal_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n he_o burn_v down_o one_o of_o the_o suburb_n of_o lubus_n to_o disappoint_v the_o enemy_n from_o lodging_n in_o it_o the_o very_a same_o day_n arrive_v the_o king_n at_o lubus_n within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o town_n the_o next_o day_n he_o entrench_v in_o the_o vineyard_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o town_n be_v take_v the_o battery_n be_v raise_v that_o evening_n the_o imperialist_n make_v a_o brave_a sallye_n through_o the_o gubens-gate_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n and_o many_o man_n be_v beat_v into_o the_o churchyard_n by_o the_o gate_n aforesaid_a and_o glad_a to_o get_v in_o at_o it_o in_o this_o skirmish_n be_v many_o lose_v on_o the_o king_n side_n too_o and_o colonel_n teuffell_n among_o the_o rest_n wound_v in_o the_o arm_n the_o next_o day_n be_v palm_n sunday_n april_n the_o three_o old_a stile_n the_o king_n keep_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o day_n with_o prayer_n and_o sermon_n in_o his_o camp_n all_o this_o while_n have_v there_o not_o be_v one_o shot_n make_v against_o the_o city_n whereupon_o those_o of_o the_o town_n think_v the_o king_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o bring_v many_o piece_n with_o he_o begin_v to_o revile_v the_o swede_n that_o have_v the_o guard_n next_o their_o work_n what_o you_o bacon-eater_n have_v you_o eat_v up_o all_o your_o leather-gunne_n for_o hunger_n out_o of_o a_o bulwark_n at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o a_o pike_n hang_v they_o a_o goose_n call_v the_o king_n a_o wild_a goose_n late_o come_v over_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n regard_v none_o of_o this_o till_o both_o sermon_n and_o dinner_n too_o be_v do_v about_o two_o a_o clock_n the_o swedens_n fall_n to_o work_v upon_o their_o trench_n raise_v the_o night_n before_o close_o unto_o the_o gubens-gate_n and_o while_o the_o pioner_n work_v the_o soldier_n with_o pike_n and_o sword_n beat_v the_o imperialist_n out_o of_o a_o outworke_n they_o thereby_o have_v into_o the_o town_n that_o work_n be_v perfect_v the_o king_n himself_o than_o who_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o better_a gunner_n in_o the_o world_n bend_v twelve_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o that_o gate_n under_o favour_n of_o
those_o piece_n clap_v two_o petard_n also_o unto_o it_o through_o the_o gate_n partly_o thus_o beat_v open_a and_o partly_o blow_v up_o do_v the_o swede_n towards_o evening_n enter_v other_o get_v in_o by_o scaladoe_n other_o enter_v pell_o mell_o with_o the_o imperialist_n that_o now_o forsake_v their_o station_n the_o king_n himself_o get_v over_o the_o wall_n also_o by_o the_o old_a college_n be_v every_o where_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n now_o begin_v a_o most_o bloody_a fight_v the_o swede_n run_v into_o the_o danger_n like_o fly_n into_o the_o candle_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v blind_a and_o not_o see_v it_o when_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v see_v from_o a_o turret_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n enter_v the_o iwperialist_n shoot_v amain_o the_o swede_n threaten_v to_o cut_v all_o their_o throat_n if_o they_o give_v not_o over_o unto_o which_o they_o now_o perceive_v how_o the_o game_n go_v quick_o hearken_v by_o this_o time_n be_v all_o the_o swede_n enter_v by_o the_o gubens-gate_n schawenberg_n with_o valour_n enough_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o hinder_v it_o upon_o he_o now_o come_v bauditzen_n with_o fresh_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o beat_v he_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o place_n take_v frankford_n take_v now_o be_v the_o town_n win_v now_o they_o begin_v to_o flee_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n that_o have_v heretofore_o get_v great_a spoil_n for_o in_o this_o town_n be_v most_o of_o the_o old_a servitor_n of_o the_o emperor_n side_n be_v now_o afraid_a to_o loose_v what_o they_o have_v so_o hardly_o before_o get_v be_v careful_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o medley_n to_o send_v their_o wagon_n towards_o silesia_n over_o the_o other_o bridge_n thus_o while_o the_o bridge_n be_v cluster_v with_o carriage_n the_o flee_a people_n so_o throng_v and_o wedge_v in_o one_o another_o that_o many_o be_v stifle_v and_o many_o thrust_n into_o the_o other_o the_o swede_n also_o now_o in_o the_o back_n of_o they_o can_v not_o bestow_v either_o blow_n or_o shot_n which_o do_v not_o some_o mischief_n schawenberg_n teuffenbach_n and_o monte_fw-fr cuculi_fw-la with_o diverse_a horseman_n escape_v into_o great_a glogow_n in_o silesia_n lieutenant_n general_n hiberstein_n be_v slay_v so_o be_v heidu_n walstein_n and_o jour_fw-fr all_o colonel_n with_o fifty_o other_o captain_n and_o officer_n and_o 1703._o soldier_n at_o the_o least_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v drown_v and_o other_o find_v in_o cellar_n chamber_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o many_o more_o perchance_o colonel_n sparre_n a_o sweden_n bear_v who_o have_v once_o before_o escape_v the_o king_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v pull_v by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n from_o off_o his_o horse_n by_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n be_v with_o seven_o other_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o some_o seven_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n send_v prisoner_n into_o stetin_n ensign_n be_v there_o 23._o some_o say_v 41._o and_o sure_a there_o can_v be_v little_o less_a with_o 8._o cornet_n present_v unto_o the_o king_n there_o be_v 300._o swede_n slay_v and_o 100_o more_o hurt_v whereof_o some_o mortal_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o fierce_a upon_o the_o slaughter_n and_o pillage_n that_o the_o king_n and_o bauditzen_n have_v much_o ado_n with_o entreaty_n threat_n and_o blow_n to_o stave_v they_o off_o to_o increase_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o citizen_n there_o fall_v a_o fire_n that_o night_n which_o burn_v down_o 17._o house_n thus_o be_v the_o imperialist_n goose_n sauce_v and_o thus_o roast_v here_o find_v he_o very_o much_o riches_n 100000._o pound_n of_o powder_n 18._o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n beside_o many_o lesser_a one_o and_o a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n solemn_a thanks_n be_v give_v to_o god_n for_o this_o victory_n the_o king_n immediate_o dispatch_v 4000_o horse_n towards_o landtsbergen_n landtsbergen_n the_o passage_n 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over-confident_a of_o their_o valour_n and_o fortune_n will_v needs_o set_v upon_o certain_a troop_n of_o imperialist_n which_o they_o hear_v be_v then_o abroad_o betwixt_o that_o town_n and_o schiffelbein_n beat_v the_o swede_n beat_v of_o which_o the_o other_o 2000_o in_o number_n have_v also_o notice_n provide_v in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o resolution_n to_o entertain_v they_o the_o swede_n be_v well_o beat_v 300._o of_o they_o lose_v and_o three_o cornet_n the_o rest_n glad_a to_o run_v away_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n when_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o gartz_n the_o king_n have_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o flee_a imperial_a army_n he_o think_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o have_v surprise_v this_o town_n also_o thither_o be_v gustavus_n horn_n then_o send_v and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o count_n cratz_n governor_n in_o the_o town_n be_v he_o for_o that_o time_n put_v horn_n return_v hereupon_o have_v notice_n by_o the_o country_n boor_n of_o some_o five_o troop_n of_o crabat_n which_o out_o of_o himmelstadt_n a_o town_n some_o league_n or_o two_o to_o the_o northward_o use_v much_o to_o infest_v those_o place_n to_o hinder_v they_o and_o to_o block_n up_o the_o town_n of_o landtsbergen_n withal_o up_o landtsbergen_n block_v up_o he_o leave_v some_o 9000._o man_n thereabouts_o the_o king_n also_o himself_o more_o strong_o block_n it_o up_o when_o he_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n at_o coninxbergen_n and_o perchance_o have_v not_o tilly_n then_o be_v about_o to_o come_v he_o may_v then_o have_v have_v a_o purpose_n to_o have_v besiege_v it_o but_o a_o sudden_a and_o a_o great_a frost_n happen_v withal_o in_o the_o end_n of_o january_n the_o king_n rise_v and_o pass_v into_o mecklenburg_n yet_o still_o be_v the_o town_n block_v up_o and_o to_o pass_v by_o other_o encounter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n the_o imperialist_n sally_v out_o be_v beat_v in_o again_o all_o but_o two_o hundred_o which_o be_v leave_v behind_o as_o prisoner_n in_o mid_a march_n the_o king_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n warta_n never_o unto_o it_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n he_o lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o other_o at_o swedt_n where_o he_o hold_v his_o strong_a leaguer_n he_o have_v from_o thence_o a_o fair_a passage_n both_o to_o that_o town_n and_o unto_o frankford_n unto_o which_o siege_n when_o as_o himself_o in_o person_n go_v then_o be_v gustavus_n horn_n again_o send_v towards_o this_o landtsbergen_n with_o twenty_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n proportionable_a banier_n then_o go_v as_o lieutenant_n general_n convoy_n the_o ordnance_n and_o ammunition_n no_o soon_o be_v frankford_n take_v but_o the_o king_n the_o very_a next_o day_n dispatch_v 4000_o horse_n thitherward_o himself_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o april_n likewise_o follow_v and_o now_o go_v they_o to_o it_o in_o good_a earnest_n the_o king_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n warta_n and_o horn_n on_o the_o other_o on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v the_o town_n natural_o guard_v by_o a_o certain_a morasse_n or_o marish_a over_o which_o the_o king_n by_o the_o guidance_n of_o a_o boor_n so_o sudden_o pass_v that_o he_o be_v before_o the_o town_n before_o the_o amaze_a garrison_n look_v for_o it_o within_o a_o while_n after_o young_a colonel_n cratz_n son_n to_o the_o governor_n will_v needs_o sally_v out_o but_o a_o musket-bullet_n stop_v his_o retreat_n for_o ever_o go_v to_o tell_v his_o father_n upon_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o april_n the_o king_n have_v full_o finish_v his_o work_n by_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n fall_v strong_o upon_o their_o outwork_n and_o take_v they_o and_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o they_o which_o be_v willing_a to_o serve_v under_o the_o king_n colour_n the_o rest_n see_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o take_a take_a by_o the_o
foot_n the_o dutchy_n of_o pomerland_n and_o mecklenburg_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v most_o of_o the_o horse_n some_o may_v imagine_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o colourable_a denial_n in_o brandenburg_n and_o rather_o art_n then_o force_n in_o the_o king_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a to_o do_v he_o violence_n he_o beside_o be_v one_o of_o those_o oppress_a prince_n who_o the_o king_n come_v to_o relieve_v so_o that_o this_o they_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o practice_n as_o that_o as_o they_o say_v before_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerlands_n be_v and_o that_o brandenburg_n seem_v to_o be_v unwilling_a with_o what_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o that_o he_o may_v have_v this_o answer_n to_o give_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o this_o i_o believe_v that_o will_v brandenburg_n have_v do_v the_o king_n a_o service_n he_o may_v have_v before_o do_v it_o by_o grant_v custrine_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o may_v have_v be_v the_o save_n of_o magdenburg_n this_o i_o rather_o believe_v that_o magdenburg_n be_v thus_o take_v and_o destroy_v the_o elector_n be_v terrible_o affright_v and_o therefore_o dare_v not_o but_o desire_n spandau_n again_o but_o hear_v now_o that_o tilly_n be_v go_v a_o fortnight_n march_n from_o he_o engage_v otherwhere_o and_o the_o dessau_n bridge_n break_v down_o that_o he_o can_v not_o return_v he_o consent_v unto_o the_o king_n well!_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o king_n on_o the_o same_o 12._o of_o june_n go_v thence_o by_o water_n unto_o stetin_n there_o to_o give_v audience_n unto_o the_o russian_a ambassador_n which_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o 14_o after_o by_o this_o time_n there_o have_v be_v some_o murmur_a among_o the_o protestant_n against_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o take_n of_o magdenburg_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v too_o slow_a or_o defective_a in_o his_o aid_n or_o counsel_n unto_o that_o city_n his_o majesty_n though_o in_o himself_o guiltless_a yet_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v cruel_a to_o himself_o who_o be_v negligent_a of_o his_o own_o fame_n or_o reputation_n he_o think_v himself_o bind_v in_o honour_n to_o excuse_v himself_o and_o therefore_o send_v abroad_o this_o his_o apology_n which_o we_o have_v here_o abbreviate_v that_o he_o can_v never_o by_o any_o persuasion_n or_o assurance_n draw_v in_o the_o citizen_n of_o magdenburg_n magdenburg_n the_o king_n apology_n concern_v magdenburg_n to_o disburse_v any_o money_n towards_o the_o levy_n of_o any_o force_n for_o his_o service_n and_o their_o own_o safety_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o billet_n or_o quarter_v any_o of_o his_o troop_n upon_o they_o until_o by_o the_o block_v up_o of_o their_o town_n they_o be_v compel_v unto_o it_o that_o neither_o can_v their_o own_o prince_n the_o administrator_n of_o magdenburg_n when_o in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n 1630._o he_o come_v into_o their_o city_n obtain_v so_o much_o of_o they_o which_o have_v it_o be_v do_v pappenheim_n have_v then_o be_v divert_v a_o inexpugnable_a fort_n may_v have_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n have_v be_v turn_v off_o from_o the_o city_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v such_o potent_a agent_n within_o the_o town_n that_o all_o good_a resolution_n in_o other_o be_v hinder_v by_o they_o and_o unto_o their_o treachery_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o be_v impute_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o city_n can_v witness_v his_o great_a care_n in_o borrow_a money_n from_o hambrough_n and_o lubeck_n for_o they_o which_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o they_o as_o for_o any_o promise_n from_o his_o majesty_n which_o the_o citizen_n may_v allege_v that_o they_o rely_v upon_o they_o must_v know_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o conveniency_n possibility_n and_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o then_o endanger_v the_o whole_a action_n for_o the_o particular_a of_o one_o city_n especial_o see_v their_o own_o negligence_n have_v now_o make_v his_o promise_n impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v moreover_o other_o most_o insuperable_a difficulty_n have_v since_o fall_v out_o and_o make_v his_o relieve_n of_o they_o impossible_a as_o that_o imperial_a army_n in_o pomeren_n and_o mecklenburg_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v far_o too_o strong_a for_o he_o in_o horse_n have_v even_o then_o block_v up_o all_o passage_n from_o the_o east_n sea_n unto_o magdenburg_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o have_v attempt_v any_o further_a until_o he_o have_v first_o take_v in_o those_o two_o mighty_a passage_n of_o gartz_n and_o grippenhagen_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o diligence_n he_o can_v not_o convey_v any_o troop_n unto_o magdenburg_n to_o any_o purpose_n until_o november_n last_o by_o which_o time_n the_o enemy_n have_v encroach_v too_o far_o upon_o they_o that_o gartz_n and_o grippenhagen_n be_v take_v he_o may_v have_v ruin_v the_o whole_a emperor_n army_n can_v he_o but_o have_v obtain_v the_o passage_n of_o custrine_n but_o this_o have_v be_v deny_v he_o by_o krachten_n than_o governor_n of_o it_o that_o hereupon_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o let_v the_o enemy_n escape_n in_o their_o flight_n from_o gartz_n into_o landtsbergen_n nor_o be_v he_o able_a after_o that_o to_o clear_v the_o elve_n of_o the_o enemy_n &_o all_o this_o through_o krachten_v denial_n if_o it_o have_v be_v expect_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v then_o have_v join_v battle_n with_o tilly_n they_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o many_o labour_n and_o weakness_n of_o his_o force_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o overmatch_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v he_o win_v the_o battle_n have_v at_o that_o blow_n conquer_v both_o magdenburg_n and_o germany_n that_o after_o tillye_n retire_v from_o he_o to_o besiege_v magdenburg_n he_o have_v strengthen_v the_o imperial_a army_n leave_v against_o his_o majesty_n with_o 12000_o new_a man_n lay_v they_o upon_o all_o the_o passage_n and_o advantage_n of_o pomeren_n brandenburg_n and_o silesia_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o frankford_n and_o landtsbergen_n that_o have_v he_o stir_v to_o relieve_v magdenburg_n they_o have_v come_v upon_o his_o back_n that_o to_o show_v his_o willingness_n to_o relieve_v magdenburg_n he_o have_v adventure_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o frankford_n and_o after_o that_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o spandaw_n and_o potstayn_v towards_o it_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o town_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n yet_o can_v his_o majesty_n never_o obtain_v of_o he_o any_o aid_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o or_o any_o passage_n by_o wittenberg_n or_o the_o dessau_n bridge_n towards_o it_o that_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v not_o or_o can_v not_o in_o time_n deliver_v he_o such_o victual_n and_o ship_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o it_o as_o have_v a_o respect_n unto_o what_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n do_v or_o will_v do_v that_o he_o yet_o know_v not_o whether_o these_o two_o elector_n be_v or_o will_v be_v his_o friend_n or_o his_o enemy_n all_o this_o consider_v his_o majesty_n council_n of_o war_n assure_v he_o that_o with_o so_o overwearied_n a_o army_n first_o to_o pass_v so_o many_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n and_o then_o to_o have_v set_v upon_o tilly_n have_v ruine_v all_o last_o that_o he_o will_v have_v relieve_v the_o town_n appear_v by_o the_o need_n himself_o stand_v in_o of_o it_o see_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n and_o project_n new_a design_n for_o his_o security_n and_o proceed_n this_o be_v his_o majesty_n apology_n suppose_v now_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o general_n tilly_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o magdenburg_n whence_o 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who_o at_o this_o time_n he_o send_v those_o 4_o which_o some_o make_v 5_o article_n of_o which_o â—â—_o which_o see_v page_n â—â—_o we_o before_o tell_v you_o concern_v which_o he_o receive_v no_o contentment_n resolve_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o country_n june_n 28._o i_o find_v tilly_n come_v to_o mulhausen_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v his_o vantcurriers_a before_o he_o into_o hessen_n colonel_n cratz_n go_v to_o one_o place_n coloredo_n unto_o saltzurgen_n and_o creutzberg_n other_o towards_o eischweg_n and_o vach_n himself_o speedy_o resolve_v to_o follow_v with_o the_o whole_a army_n but_o now_o be_v the_o hook_n put_v into_o his_o nose_n king_n tilly_n march_v towards_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v turn_v back_o just_a by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o come_v for_o now_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o swedens_n conquest_n about_o the_o elbe_n of_o pappenheyms_n defeat_n and_o of_o mansfelts_n post_n have_v from_o magdenburgh_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o call_v off_o his_o vantcurriers_a 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give_v he_o by_o the_o lord_n mitternicht_n and_o schomburg_n ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n together_o with_o bernard_n chief_a secretary_n unto_o the_o general_n tilly._n the_o ambassador_n peremptory_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n propound_v unto_o the_o duke_n that_o his_o majesty_n great_a pleasure_n and_o intention_n be_v to_o annihilate_v and_o to_o break_v the_o conclusion_n of_o leipsich_n to_o command_v there_o shall_v no_o more_o soldier_n be_v levy_v by_o the_o protestant_n but_o that_o all_o their_o troop_n shall_v be_v cast_v and_o licence_v and_o his_o imperial_a mandate_n in_o all_o thing_n obey_v upon_o their_o peril_n there_o must_v be_v no_o nay_o excuse_n nor_o delay_n in_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o final_a resolution_n must_v be_v have_v within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o duke_n desire_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o counsel_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o his_o return_n not_o be_v speedy_a enough_o a_o trumpet_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o answer_n unto_o these_o 4_o proposition_n whieh_o we_o august_n see_v page_n 36._o 〈◊〉_d where_o by_o â—he_n way_n there_o â—a_n small_a error_n â—f_a time_n the_o duke_n answer_n â—â—ing_n there_o use_v to_o be_v in_o â—e_a beginning_n â—f_n september_n â—hereas_fw-la it_o be_v rout_n the_o 24._o 〈◊〉_d august_n before_o tell_v you_o of_o and_o then_o upon_o the_o duke_n denial_n before_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n who_o he_o then_o dismiss_v from_o his_o court_n the_o general_n tilly_n not_o regard_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o both_o league_n and_o religion_n be_v even_o now_o meet_v at_o frankford_n upon_o main_a for_o the_o compound_v of_o difference_n concern_v that_o which_o breed_v rhe_n quarrel_n the_o reformation_n and_o the_o church-land_n about_o aug._n 26._o mersburg_n tilly_n take_v mersburg_n take_v he_o the_o episcopal_a town_n of_o mersburg_n aforesaid_a 3_o league_n from_o leipsich_n belong_v unto_o the_o say_a duke_n fair_o turn_v out_o the_o garrison_n with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o a_o oath_n never_o to_o serve_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o catholic_a league_n again_o betwixt_o this_o town_n and_o hall_n some_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o it_o he_o now_o pitch_v his_o army_n thence_o send_v he_o some_o to_o pillage_v the_o two_o other_o bishopprickes_n of_o the_o duke_n naumburg_n now_o mersburg_n naumburg_n &_o zeitz_n which_o be_v 3_o appropriate_a bishopprickes_n who_o temporalty_n the_o duke_n hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o tilly_n have_v private_a commission_n to_o take_v the_o church-land_n from_o saxony_n also_o though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v till_o now_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o sala_n with_o mersburg_n and_o zeitz_n upon_o elster_n the_o river_n of_o leipsich_n with_o other_o of_o his_o town_n and_o manor_n aug._n 28._o schomberg_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n with_o the_o commissary_n walmerode_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o hall_n &_o within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o of_o that_o time_n furstenberg_n come_v thither_o from_o eisleben_n advance_v forward_o to_o get_v the_o passage_n if_o it_o may_v be_v betwixt_o wittenberg_n and_o saxony_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n go_v 37._o go_v pag._n 37._o to_o torgau_n and_o dieben_fw-mi prevent_v aug._n 29._o count_n tilly_n send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o leipsich_n to_o demand_v provision_n for_o his_o army_n this_o deny_v unless_o he_o bring_v their_o elector_n consent_v he_o the_o next_o day_n plunder_v all_o the_o country_n for_o 3._o league_n about_o and_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o ranstadt_n he_o on_o that_o side_n place_v his_o guard_n before_o the_o very_a port_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o suburb_n peremptory_o demand_v their_o speedy_a and_o final_a resolution_n their_o answer_n be_v that_o their_o duke_n have_v late_o send_v in_o six_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n pforten_v to_o command_v in_o the_o town_n seem_v rather_o desirous_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o then_o to_o yield_v unto_o any_o such_o violent_a motion_n hereupon_o sept._n 3._o tilly_n with_o full_a 40000._o man_n set_v down_o before_o the_o town_n out-come_a the_o deputy_n to_o demand_v his_o reason_n besiege_v leipsich_n besiege_v they_o be_v threaten_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n if_o they_o yield_v not_o the_o citizen_n resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o the_o enemy_n make_v his_o approach_n some_o great_a piece_n be_v mount_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o pfaffendorff_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o the_o euteritzch_a sconce_n so_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o come_v in_o on_o sunday_n sept._n 4._o the_o town_n set_v fire_n on_o their_o own_o fair_a suburb_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n lodging_n in_o â—â—m_fw-la kill_n that_o day_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n one_o that_o stand_v hard_o beside_o the_o general_n tilly._n he_o thus_o enrage_v batter_v they_o