nobility_n and_o be_v true_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n indeed_o the_o authority_n of_o pericles_n in_o athens_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o fabius_n in_o rome_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o prevent_v miscarriage_n common_o arise_v from_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o officer_n since_o he_o have_v get_v the_o sole_a nomination_n and_o management_n of_o they_o only_a tolmides_n break_v loose_a from_o he_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o order_n unadvised_o fight_v with_o the_o boeotian_n and_o be_v slay_v whereas_o fabius_n for_o want_v of_o that_o general_a power_n and_o influence_n upon_o the_o officer_n have_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o obviate_v their_o miscarriage_n but_o it_o have_v be_v happy_a for_o the_o roman_n if_o his_o authority_n have_v be_v great_a for_o so_o we_o may_v presume_v their_o disaster_n have_v be_v few_o as_o to_o their_o liberality_n and_o public_a spirit_n pericles_n be_v eminent_a in_o never_o take_v any_o gift_n and_o fabius_n for_o give_v his_o own_o money_n to_o ransom_n his_o soldier_n though_o the_o sum_n do_v not_o exceed_v six_o talent_n this_o right_n we_o must_v do_v pericles_n that_o no_o man_n have_v ever_o great_a opportunity_n to_o enrich_v himself_o as_o have_v have_v present_v offer_v he_o from_o so_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o his_o alliance_n yet_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o more_o free_a from_o corruption_n and_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o temple_n and_o public_a edifice_n with_o which_o he_o adorn_v his_o country_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o all_o the_o ornament_n and_o structure_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caesar_n have_v nothing_o to_o compare_v either_o in_o greatness_n of_o design_n or_o of_o expense_n with_o the_o lustre_n of_o those_o which_o pericles_n only_o erect_v at_o athens_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n the_o comparison_n between_o theseus_n and_o romulus_n homer_n the_o family_n of_o theseus_n theseus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o put_v any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o adopt_v or_o acknowledge_v one_o for_o his_o son_n the_o education_n of_o theseus_n theseus_n repute_v the_o son_n of_o neptune_n his_o relation_n to_o hercules_n he_o slay_v periphetes_n he_o kill_v sinnis_n sinnis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o beget_v menalippus_n of_o perigune_n the_o daughter_n of_o sinnis_n slay_v the_o cromyonian_a sow_n phaea_n kill_v sciron_n kill_v cercyon_n and_o procrustes_n arrive_v at_o athens_n aegeus_n persuade_v to_o poison_v he_o not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v his_o son_n he_o be_v discover_v to_o his_o father_n the_o pallantidae_fw-la rebel_n they_o be_v overcome_v and_o disperse_v by_o theseus_n he_o take_v the_o bull_n of_o marathon_n alive_a the_o murder_n of_o androgeus_n the_o cretan_n offer_v to_o apollo_n theseus_n offer_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o be_v send_v to_o crete_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ilicis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o offer_v at_o the_o delphinian_a temple_n temple_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o goat_n his_o arrival_n at_o crete_n and_o adventure_n there_o taurus_n envy_v by_o the_o cretan_n ariadne_n in_o love_n with_o theseus_n deucalion_n be_v message_n to_o athens_n theseus_n be_v answer_n he_o fit_v out_o a_o navy_n the_o surprisal_n of_o cnossus_n ariadne_n leave_v in_o cypros_n her_o death_n a_o ceremony_n institute_v in_o memory_n of_o she_o theseus_n his_o return_n from_o crete_n he_o and_o his_o pilot_n forgetfulness_n fatal_a to_o aegeus_n theseus_n his_o ship_n persuade_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o attica_n to_o reside_v together_o in_o one_o city_n city_n metaecaea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v transmigration_n lay_v down_o his_o regal_a power_n his_o voyage_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n he_o build_v pythopolis_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o amazon_n peace_n conclude_v his_o marriage_n in_o most_o of_o the_o print_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v this_o be_v another_o hercules_n but_o some_o manuscript_n read_v it_o better_o as_o it_o be_v here_o translate_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o friendship_n between_o theseus_n and_o peirithous_n the_o rape_n of_o helen_n accompany_v peirithous_n to_o epirus_n peirithous_n be_v death_n theseus_n in_o prison_n menestheus_n stir_v up_o the_o athenian_n against_o theseus_n castor_n and_o pollux_n invade_v athens_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o helen_n they_o take_v aphidnae_n aphidnae_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hercules_n procure_v the_o release_n of_o theseus_n he_o return_v to_o athens_n slight_v by_o the_o athenian_n he_o sail_v to_o scyrus_n his_o death_n death_n whence_o rome_n be_v so_o call_v call_v divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n rome_n of_o romulus_n be_v birth_n birth_n his_o mother_n faustulus_n faustulus_n cermanum_fw-la cermanum_fw-la ruminor_n signify_v to_o chew_v the_o cud._n cud._n rumilia_fw-la rumilia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d velabrum_n romulus_n his_o education_n education_n ruma_n signify_v a_o dug_n the_o occasion_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n be_v know_v remus_n be_v speech_n amulius_n be_v slay_v slay_v the_o first_o design_n of_o building_n rome_n romulus_n and_o remus_n differ_v about_o the_o place_n remus_n be_v slay_v romulus_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o day_n when_o he_o divide_v the_o people_n people_n from_o lego_n to_o choose_v choose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o stratagem_n upon_o the_o sabine_a virgin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d congrego_fw-la to_o gather_v together_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n talasius_n at_o wedding_n wedding_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ceninenfian_n be_v war_n against_o romulus_n be_v conquer_v the_o sabine_n besiege_v rome_n tarpeia_n betray_v it_o and_o be_v kill_v in_o recompense_n recompense_n tarpeia_n rupes_fw-la the_o sabine_n and_o roman_n fight_n be_v part_v by_o the_o woman_n a_o peace_n make_v the_o city_n settle_v settle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rise_n of_o several_a custom_n and_o feast_n feast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o tatius_n romulus_n take_v fidenae_n a_o plague_n at_o rome_n cameria_n be_v take_v the_o veientes_n subdue_v romulus_n grow_v insolent_a insolent_a celer_n swift_a offend_v the_o senate_n dies_fw-la several_a opinion_n of_o his_o death_n death_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d julius_n proculus_n decide_v the_o matter_n why_o romulus_n be_v call_v quirinus_n quirinus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o old_a he_o be_v when_o he_o die_v die_v lib._n the_o lace_a rep._n rep._n this_o be_v the_o first_o life_n that_o plutarch_n publish_v and_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o this_o people_n by_o write_v a_o book_n of_o their_o wise_a say_n say_n a_o subtle_a promise_n promise_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stab_v with_o a_o cook_n knife_n knife_n they_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lycurgus_n envy_v lycurgus_n his_o travel_n homer_n be_v work_v bring_v to_o light_n by_o lycurgus_n this_o story_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v confirm_v by_o some_o greek_a historian_n his_o return_n and_o the_o alteration_n he_o make_v this_o oracle_n be_v extant_a at_o length_n in_o herodotus_n the_o rhetra_n or_o oracle_n oracle_n plato_n no_o great_a friend_n to_o a_o monarchy_n monarchy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o story_n be_v tell_v of_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n cic._n tusc_n pol._n lib._n 7._o 7._o the_o roman_n allow_v they_o to_o marry_v at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n he_o covert_o blame_v they_o for_o it_o it_o a_o remedy_n almost_o as_o bad_a as_o the_o disease_n blame_v and_o deride_v by_o the_o other_o grecian_n grecian_n they_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o a_o place_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o place_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o storehouse_n a_o unnatural_a custom_n custom_n in_o alcib_n priore_fw-la their_o exercise_n their_o habit._n their_o diet._n their_o thievery_n barbarous_a superstition_n their_o lover_n their_o short_a say_n say_n the_o form_n of_o cry_a quarter_n among_o the_o ancient_n ancient_n he_o seem_v to_o allude_v to_o the_o question_n which_o use_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o young_a lad_n as_o who_o be_v the_o best_a man_n in_o sparta_n sparta_n a_o lover_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lacedaemonian_n a_o lover_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n their_o poetry_n poetry_n to_o the_o young_a man_n man_n to_o the_o old_a man_n their_o go_v to_o battle_n battle_n he_o allude_v to_o the_o olympic_a game_n game_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12_o in_o a_o side_n the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n except_v how_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n time_n these_o
visible_o to_o rise_v and_o swell_v increase_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o by_o degree_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o they_o and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o violent_a toss_n or_o agitation_n of_o its_o wave_n at_o first_o it_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n but_o when_o the_o earth_n which_o like_o a_o great_a dam_n hold_v up_o the_o lake_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o low_a ground_n through_o the_o quantity_n and_o weight_n of_o water_n be_v break_v down_o and_o that_o in_o a_o violent_a stream_n it_o run_v through_o the_o plowed_a field_n and_o plantation_n to_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o sea_n it_o do_v not_o only_o strike_v terror_n in_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v think_v by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o italy_n to_o portend_v some_o extraordinary_a event_n but_o the_o great_a talk_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n that_o besiege_v veii_n when_o once_o this_o accident_n of_o the_o lake_n come_v to_o be_v know_v among_o they_o and_o as_o in_o long_a sieges_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o party_n of_o both_o side_n to_o meet_v and_o converse_v with_o one_o another_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o roman_a have_v soldier_n gain_v much_o confidence_n and_o familiarity_n with_o one_o of_o the_o besiege_a a_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o ancient_a learning_n and_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a skill_n in_o divination_n the_o roman_a observe_v he_o to_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o story_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o to_o mock_v at_o the_o siege_n tell_v he_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a prodigy_n that_o of_o late_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o that_o other_o more_o wonderful_a than_o this_o have_v befall_v they_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o communicate_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o provide_v for_o his_o private_a affair_n in_o these_o public_a distemper_n the_o man_n greedy_o embrace_v the_o motion_n expect_v to_o hear_v some_o wonderful_a secret_n but_o when_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o have_v drill_v he_o on_o in_o discourse_n and_o insensible_o draw_v he_o a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n he_o snatch_v he_o up_o by_o the_o middle_n be_v strong_a than_o he_o and_o by_o the_o assistence_n of_o other_o that_o come_v run_v from_o the_o camp_n seize_v and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o commander_n the_o man_n reduce_v to_o this_o necessity_n and_o know_v that_o destiny_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v discover_v to_o they_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o his_o country_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o city_n shall_v be_v take_v until_o the_o alban_n lake_n which_o now_o break_v forth_o and_o have_v find_v out_o new_a passage_n be_v draw_v back_o from_o that_o course_n and_o so_o divert_v that_o it_o can_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o senate_n delphos_n have_v hear_v and_o deliberate_v of_o the_o matter_n decree_v to_o send_v to_o delphos_n to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o that_o god_n the_o messenger_n be_v person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n cossus_n licinius_n valerius_n potitus_n and_o fabius_n ambustus_n who_o have_v make_v their_o voyage_n by_o sea_n and_o consult_v the_o god_n return_v with_o other_o answer_n particular_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o neglect_n of_o some_o of_o their_o country_n rite_n relate_v to_o the_o latin_a feast_n as_o for_o the_o alban_n water_n the_o oracle_n command_v that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o shall_v draw_v it_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o shut_v it_o up_o in_o its_o ancient_a bound_n but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v than_o they_o shall_v bring_v it_o down_o into_o ditch_n and_o trench_n into_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o so_o dry_v it_o up_o which_o message_n be_v deliver_v the_o priest_n perform_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o people_n go_v to_o work_v and_o turn_v the_o water_n and_o now_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o war_n take_v away_o all_o other_o command_v create_v camillus_n dictatour_n who_o choose_v cornelius_n scipio_n for_o his_o general_n of_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o make_v vow_n unto_o the_o god_n that_o if_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o happy_a conclusion_n of_o that_o war_n he_o will_v celebrate_v to_o their_o honour_n the_o great_a sport_n and_o dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o goddess_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v matuta_n the_o mother_n but_o from_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v one_o will_v very_o think_v she_o be_v leucothea_n for_o lead_v a_o servant-maid_n into_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o there_o buffet_v she_o and_o then_o drive_v she_o out_o again_o and_o they_o embrace_v their_o brother_n child_n more_o than_o their_o own_o and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o sacrifice_n use_v the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o to_o bacchus_n his_o nurse_n and_o what_o be_v customary_a in_o the_o sad_a case_n of_o ino_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o concubine_n camillus_n have_v make_v these_o vow_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o falisce_n and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n overthrow_v they_o and_o the_o capenate_v their_o confederate_n afterward_o he_o turn_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o veii_n and_o find_v that_o to_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n veii_n will_v prove_v a_o difficult_a and_o hazardous_a attempt_n he_o cut_v mine_n under_o ground_n the_o earth_n about_o the_o city_n be_v easy_a to_o break_v up_o and_o allow_v as_o much_o depth_n as_o will_v carry_v on_o the_o work_n without_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n this_o design_n go_v on_o in_o a_o hopeful_a way_n he_o without_o give_v assault_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o divert_v they_o about_o the_o wall_n whilst_o they_o that_o work_v underground_o in_o the_o mine_n be_v insensible_o without_o be_v perceive_v get_v within_o the_o castle_n under_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o celebrate_v in_o all_o the_o city_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tuscan_n be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n at_o his_o devotion_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n after_o he_o have_v look_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n shall_v cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o the_o god_n will_v give_v the_o victory_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v finish_v those_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v in_o the_o mine_n hear_v the_o word_n immediate_o pull_v down_o the_o floor_n and_o ascend_v with_o noise_n and_o clash_n of_o weapon_n fright_v away_o the_o enemy_n and_o snatch_v up_o the_o entrail_n carry_v they_o to_o camillus_n but_o this_o may_v look_v like_o a_o fable_n the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o soldier_n busy_v in_o pillage_n and_o gather_v a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o riches_n and_o spoil_n camillus_n from_o the_o high_a tower_n view_v what_o be_v do_v at_o first_o weep_v for_o pity_n and_o when_o they_o that_o be_v by_o congratulate_v his_o good_a success_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o break_v out_o into_o this_o prayer_n o_o most_o mighty_a jupiter_n and_o you_o god_n that_o be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n you_o know_v that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n but_o constrain_v by_o necessity_n we_o have_v be_v force_v to_o revenge_v ourselves_o on_o the_o city_n of_o our_o unrighteous_a and_o implacable_a enemy_n but_o if_o in_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v any_o calamity_n due_a to_o countervail_v this_o great_a felicity_n i_o beg_v that_o it_o may_v be_v divert_v from_o the_o city_n and_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o with_o as_o little_a hurt_n as_o may_v be_v fall_v upon_o my_o own_o head_n have_v say_v these_o word_n and_o just_a turn_v about_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a when_o they_o worship_v or_o pray_v he_o fall_v flat_a to_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a but_o recover_v himself_o present_o from_o the_o fall_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o have_v succeed_v to_o his_o wish_n a_o small_a mischance_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o great_a good_a fortune_n have_v sack_v the_o city_n he_o resolve_v according_a as_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o carry_v juno_n image_n unto_o rome_n and_o the_o workman_n be_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n he_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o goddess_n and_o make_v his_o supplication_n that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o devotion_n towards_o she_o and_o gracious_o vouchsafe_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o place_n among_o the_o god_n that_o precide_v at_o rome_n they_o say_v that_o the_o statue_n answer_v in_o a_o low_a voice_n that_o she_o be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o go_v livy_n write_v that_o in_o pray_v camillus_n touch_v the_o goddess_n and_o invite_v she_o and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o stander_n
the_o original_n you_o may_v expect_v the_o remainder_n in_o four_o more_o one_o after_o another_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o may_v convenient_o be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o press_n it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n or_o pretence_n to_o judge_v of_o a_o work_n of_o this_o quality_n neither_o do_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o world_n any_o far_a then_o under_o the_o office_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o a_o careful_a publisher_n and_o in_o discharge_n of_o a_o trust_n deposit_v in_o my_o hand_n for_o the_o service_n of_o my_o country_n and_o for_o a_o common_a good_a i_o be_o not_o yet_o so_o insensible_a of_o the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o name_n as_o not_o to_o consult_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o author_n together_o with_o the_o benefit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o bookseller_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o undertake_n in_o order_n to_o which_o end_n i_o have_v with_o all_o possible_a respect_n and_o industry_n beseech_v solicit_v and_o obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o person_n equal_a to_o the_o enterprise_n and_o not_o only_a critic_n in_o the_o tongue_n but_o man_n of_o know_a fame_n and_o ability_n for_o style_n and_o ornament_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a translator_n of_o this_o first_o part_n who_o name_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o next_o page_n as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o what_o you_o may_v promise_v yourself_o from_o the_o rest_n after_o this_o right_o do_v to_o the_o greek_a author_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v what_o profit_n and_o delight_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o english_a reader_n from_o this_o version_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v this_o illustrious_a piece_n in_o his_o own_o mother_n tongue_n and_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o the_o original_a transfuse_v into_o the_o traduction_n and_o in_o one_o word_n plutarch_n worthy_n make_v yet_o more_o famous_a by_o a_o translation_n that_o give_v a_o far_a lustre_n even_o to_o plutarch_n himself_o now_o as_o to_o the_o bookseller_n part_v i_o must_v justify_v myself_o that_o i_o have_v do_v all_o that_o to_o i_o belong_v that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o have_v be_v punctual_o faithful_a to_o all_o my_o commission_n towards_o the_o correctness_n and_o the_o decency_n of_o the_o work_n and_o i_o have_v say_v to_o my_o self_n that_o which_o i_o now_o say_v to_o the_o public_a it_o be_v impossible_a but_o a_o book_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o so_o many_o circumstance_n of_o dignity_n usefulness_n and_o esteem_v must_v turn_v to_o account_v a_o table_n of_o the_o live_v contain_v in_o this_o first_o volume_n plutarch_n write_v by_o mr._n dryden_n theseus_n translate_v by_o mr._n duke_n pag._n 1._o romulus_n mr._n smallwood_n p._n 63._o lycurgus_n mr._n chetwood_n 129._o numa_n pompilius_n mr._n rycaut_n 205._o solon_n mr._n creech_n 275._o poplicoca_fw-mi mr._n dodswell_n 329._o themistocles_n dr._n brown_n 367._o furius_n camillus_n mr._n pain_n 427._o pericles_z dr._n littleton_n 501._o fabius_n maximus_n mr._n carryl_n 601._o plutarch_n the_o life_n of_o plutarch_n write_v by_o mr._n dryden_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o historian_n who_o give_v immortality_n to_o other_o be_v so_o ill_o requite_v by_o posterity_n that_o their_o action_n and_o their_o fortune_n be_v usual_o forget_v neither_o themselves_o encourage_v while_o they_o live_v nor_o their_o memory_n preserve_v entire_a to_o future_a age_n it_o be_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o mankind_n to_o their_o great_a benefactor_n that_o they_o who_o teach_v we_o wisdom_n by_o the_o sure_a way_n set_v before_o we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o shun_v or_o to_o pursue_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n who_o they_o record_v and_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o virtue_n shall_v general_o live_v poor_a and_o unregarded_a as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v only_o for_o the_o public_a and_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o their_o own_o well-being_n but_o be_v to_o be_v light_v up_o like_o taper_n and_o to_o waste_v themselves_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o but_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n too_o general_a and_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v too_o long_o establish_v to_o be_v remedy_v neither_o do_v it_o whole_o reach_v our_o author_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o age_n which_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o virtue_n and_o find_v a_o trajan_n to_o reward_v he_o as_o aristotle_n do_v a_o alexander_n but_o the_o historian_n who_o succeed_v he_o have_v either_o be_v too_o envious_a or_o too_o careless_a of_o his_o reputation_n none_o of_o they_o not_o even_o his_o own_o countryman_n have_v give_v we_o any_o particular_a account_n of_o he_o or_o if_o they_o have_v yet_o their_o work_n be_v not_o transmit_v to_o we_o so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o glean_v from_o plutarch_n what_o he_o have_v scatter_v in_o his_o write_n concern_v himself_o and_o his_o original_a which_o except_v that_o little_a memorial_n that_o suidas_n and_o some_o few_o other_o have_v leave_v concern_v he_o be_v all_o we_o can_v collect_v relate_v to_o this_o great_a philosopher_n and_o historian_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o chaeronea_n a_o small_a city_n of_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n between_o attica_n and_o phocis_n and_o reach_v to_o both_o sea_n the_o climate_n not_o much_o befreinded_a by_o the_o heaven_n for_o the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a and_o consequent_o the_o inhabitant_n partake_v of_o its_o influence_n gross_a feeder_n and_o fat_a witted_a brawny_a and_o unthinking_a just_a the_o constitution_n of_o hero_n cut_v out_o for_o the_o executive_a and_o brutal_a business_n of_o war_n but_o so_o stupid_a in_o the_o design_v part_n that_o in_o all_o the_o revolution_n of_o greece_n they_o be_v never_o master_n but_o only_o in_o those_o few_o year_n when_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o epaminondas_n or_o pelopidas_n yet_o this_o foggy_a air_n this_o country_n of_o fat_a weather_n as_o juvenal_n call_v it_o produce_v three_o wit_n which_o be_v comparable_a to_o any_o three_o athenian_n pyndar_n epaminondas_n and_o our_o plutarch_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o sextus_n chaeronensis_n the_o praeceptor_n of_o the_o learned_a emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o the_o nephew_n of_o our_o author_n choercnea_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o pausanias_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o description_n of_o greece_n be_v ancient_o call_v arnè_n from_o arnè_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o aeolus_n but_o be_v situate_v to_o the_o west_n of_o parnassus_n in_o that_o low_a land_n country_n the_o natural_a unwholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o evening_n vapour_n cast_v upon_o it_o from_o that_o mountain_n which_o our_o late_a traveller_n describe_v to_o be_v full_a of_o moisture_n and_o marshy_a ground_n enclose_v in_o the_o inequality_n of_o its_o ascent_n and_o be_v also_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v from_o that_o quarter_n the_o town_n be_v perpetual_o unhealthful_a for_o which_o reason_n say_v my_o author_n chaeron_n the_o son_n of_o apollo_n and_o thero_n make_v it_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o turn_v it_o towards_o the_o rise_a sun_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n become_v healthful_a and_o consequent_o populous_a in_o memory_n of_o which_o benefit_n it_o afterward_o retain_v his_o name_n but_o as_o etymology_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o greek_n above_o all_o nation_n give_v to_o fabulous_a derivation_n of_o name_n especial_o when_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n i_o think_v we_o may_v be_v reasonable_o content_a to_o take_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o town_n from_o its_o delightful_a or_o cheerful_a stand_n as_o the_o word_n chaeron_n sufficient_o imply_v but_o to_o lose_v no_o time_n in_o these_o grammatical_a etymology_n which_o be_v common_o uncertain_a ghess_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o plutarch_n be_v here_o bear_v the_o year_n uncertain_a but_o without_o dispute_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n joh._n gerrard_n vossius_fw-la have_v assign_v his_o birth_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o emperor_n some_o other_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n have_v leave_v it_o undecided_a whether_o then_o or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o nero_n empire_n but_o the_o most_o accurate_a rualdus_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o paris_n edition_n of_o plutarch_n work_n have_v manifest_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o middle_a time_n of_o claudius_n or_o somewhat_o low_a for_o plutarch_n in_o the_o inscription_n at_o delphos_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o remember_v that_o ammonius_n his_o master_n dispute_v with_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n lamprias_n concern_v it_o when_o nero_n make_v his_o progress_n into_o greece_n which_o be_v in_o his_o twelve_o year_n and_o the_o question_v dispute_v can_v not_o be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o learning_n as_o it_o be_v by_o mere_a boy_n therefore_o he_o be_v then_o sixteen_o
at_o what_o time_n of_o his_o age_n he_o come_v thither_o how_o long_o he_o dwell_v there_o how_o often_o he_o be_v there_o and_o in_o what_o year_n he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n be_v all_o uncertain_a this_o we_o know_v that_o when_o nero_n be_v in_o greece_n which_o be_v in_o his_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o year_n our_o author_n be_v at_o delphos_n under_o ammonius_n his_o master_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o disputation_n then_o manage_v concern_v the_o inscription_n of_o the_o two_o letter_n e._n i._n nero_n not_o live_v long_o afterward_o it_o be_v almost_o indisputable_a that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o rome_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v improbable_a that_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o voyage_n during_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n and_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o he_o live_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o vespasian_n yet_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o mildness_n of_o this_o emperor_n dominion_n his_o fame_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o son_n titus_n assume_v into_o the_o empire_n afterward_o by_o his_o father_n may_v induce_v plutarch_n among_o other_o consideration_n to_o take_v this_o journey_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o the_o follow_a story_n relate_v by_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n either_o in_o the_o joint_a reign_n of_o the_o two_o vespasian_n or_o at_o least_o in_o that_o of_o the_o survivor_n titus_n he_o say_v then_o in_o his_o last_o book_n concern_v curiosity_n reason_v or_o rather_o read_v once_o at_o rome_n arulenus_n rusticus_n the_o same_o man_n who_o afterward_o domitian_n put_v to_o death_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o his_o glory_n stand_v harken_v to_o i_o among_o my_o auditor_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o a_o soldier_n have_v letter_n for_o he_o from_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v either_o titus_n or_o his_o father_n vespasian_n as_o rualdus_n think_v break_v through_o the_o crowd_n to_o deliver_v he_o those_o letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n observe_v this_o i_o make_v a_o pause_n in_o my_o dissertation_n that_o rusticus_n may_v have_v the_o leisure_n to_o read_v the_o mandate_n which_o be_v send_v he_o but_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o neither_o will_v he_o be_v entreat_v to_o break_v the_o seal_n till_o i_o have_v whole_o make_v a_o end_n of_o my_o speech_n and_o dismiss_v the_o company_n now_o i_o suppose_v the_o stress_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o emperor_n be_v not_o domitian_n lie_v only_o in_o this_o clause_n who_o domitian_n afterward_o put_v to_o death_n but_o i_o think_v it_o rather_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a for_o they_o may_v be_v domitian_n letter_n which_o he_o then_o receive_v and_o consequent_o he_o may_v not_o come_v to_o rome_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o emperor_n this_o rusticus_n be_v not_o only_o a_o learned_a but_o a_o good_a man_n he_o have_v be_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n under_o nero_n be_v praetor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vitellius_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o force_n raise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o vespasian_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n what_o office_n he_o bear_v afterward_o we_o know_v not_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n beside_o the_o envy_n of_o domitian_n to_o his_o fame_n be_v a_o certain_a book_n or_o some_o commentary_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o have_v praise_v too_o much_o the_o sanctity_n of_o thrasea_n paetus_n who_o nero_n have_v murder_v and_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n be_v insupportable_a to_o the_o tyrant_n be_v i_o suppose_v exasperate_v far_o by_o some_o reflection_n of_o rusticus_n who_o can_v not_o commend_v thrasea_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o must_v inveigh_v against_o the_o oppressor_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n that_o plutarch_n be_v marry_v in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o before_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n be_v probable_a that_o the_o fame_n of_o he_o be_v come_v before_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o work_n already_o publish_v be_v also_o credible_a because_o he_o have_v so_o great_a resort_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n to_o hear_v he_o read_v immediate_o as_o we_o believe_v upon_o his_o come_n that_o he_o be_v invite_v thither_o by_o the_o correspondence_n he_o have_v with_o sossius_n senecio_n may_v be_v one_o reason_n of_o his_o undertake_n that_o journey_n be_v almost_o undeniable_a it_o likewise_o appear_v he_o be_v divers_a time_n at_o rome_n and_o perhaps_o before_o he_o come_v to_o inhabit_v there_o may_v make_v acquaintance_n with_o this_o worthy_a man_n senecio_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v almost_o all_o these_o life_n of_o greek_n and_o roman_n i_o say_v almost_o all_o because_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o that_o of_o aratus_n be_v inscribe_v in_o most_o express_a word_n to_o polycrates_n the_o sicyonian_a the_o great_a grandson_n of_o the_o say_v aratus_n this_o worthy_a patron_n and_o friend_n of_o plutarch_n senecio_n be_v four_o time_n consul_n the_o first_o time_n in_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o cocceius_n nerva_n a_o virtuous_a and_o a_o learned_a emperor_n which_o opinion_n i_o rather_o follow_v than_o that_o of_o aurelius_n cassicdorus_n who_o put_v back_o his_o consulship_n into_o the_o last_o of_o domitian_n because_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o vicious_a tyrant_n shall_v exalt_v to_o that_o dignity_n a_o man_n of_o virtue_n this_o year_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o year_n of_o christninty_a nine_o but_o the_o great_a inducement_n of_o our_o author_n to_o this_o journey_n be_v certain_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o lay_v in_o material_n for_o his_o roman_a life_n that_o be_v the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v form_v early_o and_o on_o which_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o build_v his_o fame_n according_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o he_o have_v travel_v over_o greece_n to_o peruse_v the_o archive_v of_o every_o city_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o write_v proper_o not_o only_o the_o life_n of_o his_o grecian_a worthy_n but_o the_o law_n the_o custom_n the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o every_o place_n which_o that_o he_o may_v treat_v with_o the_o same_o mastery_n of_o skill_n when_o he_o come_v to_o draw_v his_o parallel_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o take_v the_o invitation_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o particular_o of_o our_o sossius_n senecio_n to_o visit_v this_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n this_o imperial_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n then_o live_v to_o search_v the_o record_n of_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o library_n which_o may_v furnish_v he_o with_o instrument_n for_o so_o noble_a a_o undertake_n but_o that_o this_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v my_o own_o bare_a opinion_n or_o that_o of_o any_o modern_a author_n who_o i_o follow_v plutarch_n himself_o have_v deliver_v it_o as_o his_o motive_n in_o the_o life_n of_o demosthenes_n the_o word_n be_v these_o whosoever_o design_n to_o write_v a_o history_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o form_v to_o any_o excellency_n from_o thofe_n material_n that_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n or_o to_o take_v from_o common_a report_n while_o he_o sit_v lazy_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o study_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v gather_v from_o foreign_a observation_n and_o the_o scatter_a write_n of_o various_a author_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o take_v up_o his_o habitation_n in_o some_o renown_v and_o populous_a city_n where_o he_o may_v command_v all_o sort_n of_o book_n and_o be_v acquaint_v also_o with_o such_o particular_n as_o have_v escape_v the_o pen_n of_o writer_n and_o be_v only_o extant_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o men._n let_v he_o inquire_v diligent_o and_o weigh_v judicious_o what_o he_o hear_v and_o read_v lest_o he_o publish_v a_o lame_a work_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o help_n which_o be_v require_v to_o its_o perfection_n it_o be_v then_o most_o probable_a that_o he_o pass_v his_o day_n at_o rome_n either_o in_o read_v philosophy_n of_o all_o kind_n to_o the_o roman_a nobility_n who_o frequent_v his_o house_n and_o hear_v he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o humane_a in_o his_o word_n and_o his_o night_n which_o be_v his_o only_a hour_n of_o private_a study_n in_o search_v and_o examine_v record_n concern_v rome_n not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v entrust_v also_o with_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n in_o the_o empire_n during_o his_o residence_n in_o the_o metropolis_n which_o may_v be_v make_v out_o by_o what_o suidas_n relate_v of_o he_o plutarch_n say_v he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n and_o also_o before_o his_o reign_n that_o emperor_n bestow_v on_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o consul_n though_o the_o greek_a i_o suppose_v will_v bear_v that_o he_o make_v he_o consul_n with_o himself_o at_o least_o transfer_v that_o honour_n on_o he_o a_o edict_n be_v also_o make_v in_o
from_o hence_o they_o say_v be_v derive_v the_o custom_n among_o the_o pallenean_n to_o have_v no_o marriage_n or_o any_o alliance_n with_o the_o people_n of_o agnus_n nor_o to_o suffer_v their_o crier_n to_o pronounce_v in_o their_o proclamation_n these_o word_n solemn_o use_v in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hear_v you_o people_n so_o great_a be_v their_o hatred_n to_o the_o very_a name_n of_o leo_n for_o the_o foulness_n of_o his_o treason_n now_o theseus_n long_v to_o be_v in_o action_n and_o withal_o desirous_a to_o make_v himself_o popular_a left_a athens_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o bull_n of_o marathon_n which_o do_v no_o small_a mischief_n to_o alive_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o tetrapolis_n and_o have_v overcome_v it_o he_o bring_v it_o alive_a in_o triumph_n through_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o sacrifice_v it_o to_o apollo_n and_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v hecale_n and_o the_o story_n of_o her_o receive_n and_o entertain_v theseus_n in_o this_o expedition_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v not_o altogether_o void_a of_o truth_n for_o from_o hence_o the_o people_n round_o about_o meet_v upon_o a_o certain_a day_n offer_v a_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o call_v hecalesium_n to_o jupiter_n hecalion_n in_o honour_n of_o hecale_n who_o by_o a_o diminutive_a name_n they_o call_v hecalene_n because_o she_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o ancient_a people_n be_v show_v her_o affection_n to_o theseus_n by_o such_o diminutive_a name_n and_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o jupiter_n for_o he_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o fight_n that_o if_o he_o return_v in_o safety_n she_o will_v offer_v sacrifice_n in_o thanks_o of_o it_o and_o die_v before_o he_o come_v back_o she_o receive_v this_o return_n of_o her_o hospitality_n by_o the_o command_n of_o theseus_n as_o philochorus_n relate_v the_o story_n not_o long_o after_o arrive_v the_o three_o time_n from_o crete_n the_o collector_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o athenian_n pay_v they_o upon_o the_o follow_a occasion_n androgeus_n have_v be_v treacherous_o androgeus_n murder_v about_o the_o confine_n of_o attica_n not_o only_a minos_n put_v the_o athenian_n to_o extreme_a inconvenience_n by_o a_o perpetual_a war_n but_o the_o god_n also_o lay_v waste_v their_o country_n for_o both_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o and_o even_o their_o river_n be_v dry_v up_o but_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o if_o they_o appease_v and_o reconcile_v minos_n the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n will_v cease_v and_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v rest_n from_o the_o misery_n they_o labour_v under_o they_o send_v ambassador_n and_o with_o much_o supplication_n be_v at_o last_o reconcile_v have_v enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n to_o send_v to_o crete_n the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n a_o tribute_n of_o seven_o young_a man_n and_o as_o many_o virgin_n as_o the_o general_a writer_n agree_v and_o the_o most_o tragical_a story_n that_o go_v about_o concern_v this_o matter_n say_v that_o the_o minotaur_n destroy_v they_o or_o that_o they_o wander_v in_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o find_v no_o possible_a mean_n of_o get_v out_o miserable_o end_v their_o life_n there_o and_o that_o this_o minotaur_n be_v as_o euripides_n have_v it_o a_o mingle_a form_n where_o two_o strange_a shape_n combine_v and_o different_a nature_n bull_n and_o man_n be_v join_v but_o philochorus_n write_v that_o the_o cretan_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o but_o say_v that_o the_o labyrinth_n be_v only_o a_o ordinary_a prison_n have_v no_o other_o ill_n in_o it_o than_o that_o it_o secure_v the_o prisoner_n from_o escape_v and_o that_o minos_n have_v institute_v game_n in_o honour_n of_o androgeus_n give_v as_o a_o reward_n to_o the_o victor_n those_o that_o till_o that_o time_n have_v be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o that_o the_o first_o that_o overcome_v in_o those_o game_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o command_v among_o they_o name_v taurus_n a_o man_n of_o no_o merciful_a or_o sweet_a disposition_n but_o that_o carry_v himself_o towards_o the_o athenian_n that_o be_v make_v his_o prize_n in_o a_o most_o proud_a and_o insolent_a manner_n and_o even_o aristotle_n himself_o in_o the_o account_n that_o he_o give_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bottiean_n be_v manifest_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o these_o youth_n be_v not_o slay_v by_o minos_n but_o that_o they_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n in_o slavery_n at_o crete_n and_o that_o the_o cretan_n to_o acquit_v themselves_o apollo_n of_o a_o ancient_a vow_n which_o they_o have_v make_v be_v use_v to_o send_v a_o offer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o man_n to_o apollo_n of_o delphos_n and_o that_o some_o descendant_n of_o these_o athenian_a slave_n be_v mingle_v with_o they_o and_o send_v among_o they_o and_o of_o these_o they_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v their_o live_n there_o remove_v from_o thence_o first_o into_o italy_n and_o inhabit_v the_o country_n round_o about_o japygia_n from_o thence_o again_o that_o they_o remove_v to_o thrace_n and_o be_v name_v bottiean_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o a_o certain_a sacrifice_n the_o bottiean_a woman_n sing_v a_o hymn_n begin_v thus_o let_v we_o go_v to_o athens_n and_o from_o this_o that_o it_o appear_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v mistress_n of_o eloquence_n and_o a_o muse_n for_o minos_n be_v always_o ill_o speak_v of_o and_o represent_v ever_o as_o a_o very_a ill_a man_n upon_o the_o athenian_a stage_n neither_o do_v hesiod_n at_o all_o help_v he_o when_o he_o call_v he_o the_o most_o royal_a minos_n nor_o homer_n when_o he_o style_v he_o the_o companion_n of_o jupiter_n but_o the_o tragedian_n prevail_v make_v he_o always_o appear_v from_o the_o stage_n as_o a_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a prince_n but_o that_o real_o minos_n be_v a_o very_a good_a king_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o that_o rhadamanthus_n be_v a_o judge_n under_o he_o and_o a_o preserver_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o ordain_v now_o when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o three_o tribute_n be_v come_v and_o that_o the_o father_n who_o have_v any_o young_a man_n for_o their_o son_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o lot_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v send_v there_o arise_v fresh_a discontent_n and_o accusation_n against_o aegeus_n among_o the_o people_n who_o be_v full_a of_o grief_n and_o indignation_n that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o misery_n be_v the_o only_a person_n exempt_a from_o the_o punishment_n but_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n upon_o a_o bastard_n and_o a_o foreign_a son_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o who_o he_o leave_v destitute_a and_o without_o child_n these_o thing_n very_o sensible_o crete_n affect_v theseus_n who_o think_v it_o but_o just_a not_o to_o avoid_v but_o rather_o partake_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n offer_v himself_o for_o one_o without_o any_o lot_n all_o the_o rest_n admire_v he_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o love_v he_o for_o his_o care_n of_o the_o public_a and_o aegeus_n after_o all_o his_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n find_v he_o inflexible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v persuade_v proceed_v to_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o lot_n but_o helanicus_n write_v that_o the_o athenian_n do_v not_o send_v the_o young_a man_n and_o virgin_n as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n but_o that_o minos_n himself_o come_v thither_o make_v his_o own_o choice_n and_o that_o he_o pitch_v upon_o theseus_n before_o all_o other_o upon_o condition_n agree_v between_o they_o that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v furnish_v they_o with_o a_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o young_a man_n that_o be_v to_o sail_v with_o he_o shall_v carry_v no_o weapon_n of_o war_n but_o that_o if_o the_o minotaur_n be_v destroy_v this_o tribute_n shall_v cease_v the_o two_o former_a time_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n there_o appear_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n or_o return_n they_o send_v forth_o the_o ship_n with_o a_o black_a sail_n as_o to_o unavoidable_a destruction_n but_o now_o theseus_n encourage_v his_o father_n and_o speak_v great_o of_o himself_o as_o confident_a that_o he_o shall_v kill_v the_o minotaur_n he_o give_v the_o pilot_n another_o sail_n which_o be_v white_a command_v he_o as_o he_o return_v if_o theseus_n escape_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o but_o if_o not_o to_o sail_v with_o the_o black_a one_o and_o to_o hang_v out_o that_o sign_n of_o his_o misfortune_n and_o sorrow_n but_o simonides_n say_v that_o the_o sail_n which_o aegeus_n deliver_v to_o the_o pilot_n be_v not_o white_a but_o purple_n die_v in_o grain_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n command_v he_o to_o ilicis_fw-la hang_v out_o this_o as_o a_o
the_o king_n theseus_n be_v thus_o set_v at_o liberty_n return_v to_o athens_n where_o his_o friend_n be_v not_o yet_o whole_o suppress_v and_o dedicate_v to_o hercules_n all_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o city_n have_v erect_v to_o himself_o change_v their_o name_n from_o thesea_n to_o heraclea_n four_o only_o except_v as_o philochorus_n write_v and_o now_o design_v to_o preside_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o manage_v the_o state_n as_o before_o he_o soon_o find_v himself_o fall_v into_o a_o nest_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n he_o discover_v that_o those_o who_o of_o a_o long_a time_n have_v hate_v he_o have_v now_o add_v to_o athenian_n their_o hatred_n of_o his_o person_n a_o contempt_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o see_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n so_o general_o corrupt_v that_o instead_o of_o obey_v with_o silence_n and_o submission_n whatever_o be_v command_v they_o expect_v to_o be_v flatter_v and_o soothe_v into_o their_o duty_n he_o have_v some_o thought_n to_o have_v reduce_v they_o by_o force_n but_o by_o the_o prevalence_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o continual_a disorder_n he_o be_v deter_v from_o the_o attempt_n and_o at_o last_o despair_v of_o any_o good_a success_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o athens_n he_o send_v away_o his_o child_n private_o to_o eubaea_n commend_v they_o to_o the_o care_n of_o elephenor_n the_o son_n of_o chalcodus_n and_o he_o himself_o have_v solemn_o curse_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n in_o the_o village_n of_o gargettus_n in_o which_o there_o yet_o remain_v the_o place_n call_v araterion_n or_o the_o place_n of_o curse_v sail_v to_o scyrus_n where_o scyrus_n he_o have_v land_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n and_o as_o he_o persuade_v himself_o a_o great_a friendship_n with_o all_o those_o of_o the_o island_n lycomedes_n be_v then_o king_n of_o scyrus_n theseus_n therefore_o address_v himself_o to_o he_o and_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o land_n put_v into_o his_o possession_n as_o design_v to_o settle_v and_o to_o dwell_v there_o though_o other_o say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o beg_v his_o assistance_n against_o the_o athenian_n but_o lycomedes_n be_v either_o jealous_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n or_o to_o gratify_v menestheus_n have_v lead_v he_o up_o to_o the_o high_a cliff_n of_o the_o island_n on_o pretence_n of_o show_v he_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n that_o he_o desire_v throw_v he_o headlong_o down_o from_o the_o rock_n and_o kill_v he_o but_o other_o death_n say_v he_o fall_v down_o of_o himself_o by_o a_o unfortunate_a slip_n of_o his_o foot_n as_o he_o be_v walk_v there_o after_o supper_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v nor_o be_v any_o concern_v for_o his_o death_n but_o menestheus_n quiet_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n his_o son_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o accompany_v elephenor_n to_o the_o trojan_a war_n but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o menestheus_n who_o die_v in_o the_o same_o expedition_n they_o return_v to_o athens_n and_o recover_v the_o government_n to_o themselves_o but_o in_o succeed_a age_n there_o be_v several_a remarkable_a accident_n that_o move_v the_o athenian_n to_o honour_n theseus_n as_o a_o demy-god_n for_o in_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v at_o marathon_n against_o the_o mede_n many_o of_o the_o soldier_n see_v a_o apparition_n of_o theseus_n all_o in_o arm_n fight_v in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o rush_v on_o upon_o the_o barbarian_n and_o after_o the_o median_a war_n phaedo_fw-la being_n archon_n of_o athens_n the_o athenian_n consult_v the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n be_v command_v to_o gather_v together_o the_o bone_n of_o theseus_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o some_o honourable_a place_n keep_v they_o as_o sacred_a in_o the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o recover_v these_o relic_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inhospitable_a and_o savage_a temper_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o island_n but_o afterward_o when_o cimon_n take_v the_o island_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o his_o life_n and_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n where_o theseus_n be_v bury_v he_o by_o chance_n spy_v a_o eagle_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n peck_v it_o with_o her_o beak_n and_o tear_v up_o the_o earth_n with_o her_o talon_n when_o on_o the_o sudden_a it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o divine_a inspiration_n to_o dig_v there_o and_o search_v for_o the_o bone_n of_o theseus_n there_o be_v find_v in_o that_o place_n a_o coffin_n of_o a_o man_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a size_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brass_n lance_n and_o a_o sword_n lie_v by_o it_o all_o which_o he_o take_v aboard_o his_o galley_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o athens_n the_o athenian_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v and_o receive_v the_o relic_n of_o this_o great_a man_n in_o a_o splendid_a and_o pompous_a procession_n and_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o and_o be_v as_o much_o transport_v as_o if_o theseus_n himself_o be_v return_v alive_a to_o their_o city_n after_o that_o they_o inter_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o youth_n perform_v their_o wrestle_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o body_n his_o tomb_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n and_o refuge_n for_o slave_n and_o all_o those_o of_o mean_a condition_n that_o fly_v from_o the_o persecution_n of_o man_n in_o power_n in_o memory_n that_o theseus_n while_o he_o live_v be_v a_o assister_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o distress_a and_o never_o refuse_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o afflict_a that_o flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n and_o defence_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o solemn_a sacrifice_n which_o they_o celebrate_v to_o he_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o october_n in_o which_o he_o return_v with_o the_o athenian_a young_a man_n from_o crete_n beside_o which_o they_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o on_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o every_o month_n either_o because_o he_o return_v from_o traezene_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o june_n as_o diodorus_n the_o geographer_n write_v or_o else_o think_v that_o number_n of_o all_o other_o to_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v bear_v of_o neptune_n for_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n on_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o every_o month_n for_o the_o number_n eight_o be_v the_o first_o cube_n of_o a_o even_a number_n and_o the_o double_a of_o the_o first_o square_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o the_o steadfast_a and_o immovable_a power_n of_o this_o god_n who_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o asphalius_n and_o gaeiochus_n that_o be_v the_o establisher_n and_o stayer_n of_o the_o earth_n romulus_n m_o burgher_n delin_a et_fw-la sculp_v the_o life_n of_o romulus_n english_v from_o the_o greek_a by_o mr._n james_n smalwood_n fel._n of_o trin._n col._n in_o cambridge_n volume_n i._n by_o who_o and_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o city_n of_o call_v rome_n a_o name_n so_o great_a in_o glory_n and_o famous_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o man_n be_v so_o first_o call_v author_n do_v not_o agree_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pelasgian_o after_o they_o have_v overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n and_o subdue_v most_o nation_n fix_v themselves_o here_o and_o from_o their_o own_o great_a strength_n in_o war_n which_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o greek_n call_v the_o city_n rome_n other_o that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n some_o few_o that_o escape_v the_o enemy_n fortunate_o meet_v with_o ship_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o thuscany_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n off_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n where_o their_o woman_n be_v miserable_o tire_v and_o harass_v by_o the_o toilsomness_n of_o the_o voyage_n it_o be_v propose_v by_o one_o who_o name_n be_v roma_n a_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o seem_o of_o the_o best_a understanding_n too_o among_o they_o to_o burn_v the_o ship_n which_o be_v do_v the_o man_n at_o first_o be_v very_o much_o offend_v at_o it_o but_o afterward_o of_o necessity_n seat_v themselves_o near_o palatium_n where_o thing_n in_o a_o short_a while_n succeed_v far_o better_a than_o they_o can_v hope_v in_o that_o they_o find_v the_o country_n very_o good_a and_o the_o people_n courteous_a they_o not_o only_o do_v the_o lady_n roma_n all_o other_o great_a honour_n but_o they_o add_v this_o also_o of_o call_v the_o city_n they_o have_v build_v after_o her_o name_n from_o this_o they_o say_v come_v that_o custom_n at_o rome_n for_o woman_n to_o salute_v their_o kinfman_n and_o husband_n with_o kiss_n because_o
lacedaemon_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o by_o his_o outward_a appearance_n and_o character_n he_o seem_v no_o other_o than_o a_o lyric_a poet_n but_o in_o reality_n he_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o one_o of_o the_o able_a lawgiver_n in_o the_o world_n the_o very_a song_n which_o he_o compose_v be_v pathetical_a exhortation_n to_o obedience_n and_o concord_n the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o measure_n and_o the_o cadence_n of_o the_o verse_n suit_v with_o the_o subject_a both_o serious_a and_o delightful_a have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n on_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v insensible_o soften_v and_o civilise_v insomuch_o that_o at_o last_o they_o renounce_v their_o private_a feud_n and_o animosity_n which_o have_v keep_v they_o so_o long_o at_o variance_n to_o their_o unspeakable_a disadvantage_n and_o reunite_v themselves_o into_o a_o cheerful_a and_o unanimous_a concurrence_n for_o the_o public_a welfare_n so_o that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o thales_n prepare_v the_o way_n for_o lycurgus_n by_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n and_o clear_v the_o ground-plot_n that_o he_o may_v raise_v upon_o it_o the_o last_a fabric_n of_o that_o glorious_a commonwealth_n from_o crete_n he_o sail_v to_o asia_n with_o design_n as_o be_v say_v to_o examine_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o manner_n and_o government_n of_o the_o cretan_n who_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o temperate_a and_o those_o of_o the_o jonians_n a_o corrupt_a and_o effeminate_a people_n as_o physician_n by_o the_o opposition_n they_o find_v betwixt_o a_o healthful_a and_o sickly_a body_n be_v enable_v to_o distinguish_v the_o swell_a of_o a_o dropsy_n from_o a_o good_a and_o thrive_a habit_n and_o a_o real_a health_n from_o that_o which_o but_o appear_v so_o here_o have_v he_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o homer_n work_n which_o be_v lycurgus_n preserve_v in_o all_o probability_n by_o the_o posterity_n of_o cleobulus_n and_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o few_o loose_a expression_n and_o action_n of_o ill_a example_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o poem_n be_v very_o much_o outweighed_a by_o those_o grave_a maxim_n of_o state_n and_o rule_n of_o morality_n which_o be_v frequent_o couch_v under_o those_o very_a fiction_n he_o set_v himself_o eager_o to_o transcribe_v and_o digest_v they_o into_o order_n as_o think_v they_o will_v be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o to_o his_o immortal_a honour_n be_v it_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v the_o work_n of_o this_o most_o admirable_a poet_n into_o credit_n in_o greece_n for_o though_o some_o fragment_n of_o they_o lie_v scatter_v before_o in_o a_o few_o private_a hand_n who_o set_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o they_o yet_o be_v they_o never_o publish_v together_o nor_o general_o admire_v before_o the_o time_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o he_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o egypt_n and_o that_o be_v much_o take_v historian_n with_o their_o way_n of_o separate_v the_o soldiery_n from_o their_o handicraft_n and_o mechanic_n he_o resolve_v to_o imitate_v they_o at_o lacedaemon_n and_o this_o distinction_n of_o their_o profession_n as_o it_o prevent_v confusion_n it_o increase_v their_o strength_n and_o cause_v regularity_n add_v beauty_n to_o the_o state_n but_o as_o for_o his_o voyage_n into_o spain_n africa_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o his_o conference_n there_o with_o the_o gymnosophist_n the_o whole_a relation_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v rest_v on_o the_o single_a credit_n of_o aristocrates_n the_o son_n of_o hipparchus_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o lycurgus_n though_o he_o be_v cheap_o part_v with_o he_o be_v dear_o miss_v at_o lacedaemon_n and_o a_o great_a many_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o pray_v his_o return_n for_o king_n indeed_o we_o have_v say_v they_o who_o wear_v the_o mark_n and_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o royalty_n but_o as_o for_o the_o inward_a quality_n of_o their_o mind_n they_o have_v nothing_o by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o their_o subject_n add_v that_o in_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v see_v a_o nature_n make_v to_o rule_n and_o a_o genius_n of_o that_o strength_n that_o it_o make_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n love_v and_o reverence_v by_o the_o people_n though_o this_o seem_v a_o little_a to_o reflect_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o king_n themselves_o averse_a from_o his_o return_n for_o they_o look_v upon_o his_o presence_n as_o a_o bulwark_n for_o they_o against_o the_o grow_a insolence_n of_o the_o people_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n at_o his_o return_n make_v he_o apply_v himself_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o a_o through_o reformation_n and_o resolve_v to_o change_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o what_o can_v a_o few_o particular_a law_n and_o a_o partial_a alteration_n avail_v when_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a corruption_n of_o all_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n in_o the_o state_n he_o take_v therefore_o the_o course_n wise_a physician_n use_v when_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o one_o who_o labour_v under_o a_o complication_n of_o disease_n they_o be_v not_o content_a to_o obviate_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o but_o follow_v he_o with_o purge_n and_o let_a blood_n until_o they_o have_v quite_o drain_v he_o of_o the_o peccant_a humour_n and_o exhaust_v the_o corrupt_a mass_n of_o his_o blood_n this_o do_v they_o restore_v he_o by_o degree_n and_o prescribe_v a_o regimen_n of_o diet_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a the_o reader_n will_v easy_o make_v the_o application_n have_v thus_o project_v thing_n away_o he_o go_v to_o delphi_n to_o consult_v apollo_n there_o which_o have_v do_v and_o offer_v his_o sacrifice_n he_o return_v with_o that_o renown_a oracle_n in_o which_o he_o be_v call_v belove_v of_o herodotus_n god_n and_o rather_o god_n than_o man_n that_o his_o prayer_n be_v hear_v that_o his_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o observe_v they_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n encourage_v by_o these_o thing_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o bring_v over_o to_o his_o side_n the_o lead_a man_n of_o sparta_n exhort_v they_o to_o give_v he_o a_o help_a hand_n in_o this_o great_a undertake_n he_o break_v it_o first_o to_o his_o particular_a friend_n and_o then_o by_o degree_n he_o gain_v other_o at_o last_o he_o animate_v they_o all_o together_o to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n when_o thing_n be_v ripe_a for_o action_n he_o give_v order_n to_o thirty_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o sparta_n to_o be_v ready_o arm_v at_o the_o marketplace_n by_o break_n of_o the_o day_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o opposite_a party_n hermippus_n have_v set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o twenty_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o but_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o lycurgus_n most_o confide_v in_o and_o who_o be_v of_o most_o use_n to_o he_o both_o in_o make_v his_o law_n and_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n be_v arithmiadas_n thing_n grow_v to_o a_o tumult_n king_n charilaus_n apprehend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o person_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n the_o protectress_n be_v soon_o after_o undeceived_a and_o put_v in_o heart_n again_o and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o treasonable_a design_n he_o quit_v his_o refuge_n and_o himself_o also_o enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n with_o they_o of_o so_o gentle_a and_o flexible_a a_o disposition_n he_o be_v and_o almost_o too_o good_a nature_a for_o a_o king_n to_o which_o archelaus_n his_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n allude_v when_o hear_v he_o high_o extol_v for_o his_o goodness_n he_o say_v how_o can_v he_o be_v otherwise_o than_o a_o gracious_a prince_n for_o he_o be_v good_a even_o to_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n among_o the_o many_o change_n and_o alteration_n which_o lycurgus_n make_v the_o first_o and_o of_o great_a importance_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o have_v a_o power_n equal_a to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n do_v as_o plato_n express_v it_o with_o its_o phlegm_n allay_v and_o qualify_v the_o hot_a complexion_n of_o a_o monarchy_n serve_v as_o a_o rampart_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o always_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o good_a temper_n for_o the_o state_n which_o before_o have_v no_o firm_a basis_n to_o stand_v upon_o but_o lean_v one_o while_n towards_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n when_o the_o king_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o another_o while_n towards_o a_o pure_a democracy_n when_o the_o people_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o find_v in_o this_o establishment_n of_o the_o senate_n a_o counterpoise_n which_o always_o keep_v thing_n in_o a_o just_a aequilibrium_fw-la for_o the_o twenty_o eight_o always_o adhere_v to_o
this_o punishment_n for_o disobey_v the_o law_n moreover_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o respect_n and_o observance_n which_o the_o young_a sort_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o elder_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n find_v fault_n with_o what_o be_v say_v to_o dercyllidas_n a_o great_a captain_n and_o one_o who_o have_v command_v army_n who_o as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n a_o young_a man_n instead_o of_o rise_v and_o make_v room_n for_o he_o tell_v he_o sir_n you_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o honour_n from_o i_o be_v young_a which_o can_v be_v return_v to_o i_o by_o a_o child_n of_o you_o when_o i_o be_o old_a when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o marry_v their_o courtship_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o rape_n upon_o the_o person_n who_o they_o have_v a_o fancy_n for_o and_o those_o they_o choose_v not_o tender_a and_o it_o half_a child_n but_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n and_o full_a ripe_a for_o a_o husband_n after_o this_o she_o who_o manage_v the_o wedding_n come_v and_o shave_v close_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o bride_n dress_v she_o up_o complete_o in_o man_n clothes_n leave_v she_o upon_o a_o mattress_n this_o do_v in_o come_v the_o bridegroom_n in_o his_o every_o day_n clothes_n sober_a and_o compose_v as_o have_v sup_v at_o his_o ordinary_n and_o steal_v in_o as_o private_o as_o he_o can_v into_o the_o room_n where_o the_o bride_n lie_v unties_z her_o virgin_n zone_n and_o take_v she_o into_o his_o embrace_n and_o so_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n together_o he_o return_v as_o secret_o as_o he_o can_v to_o his_o apartment_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o comrade_n with_o who_o he_o spend_v all_o the_o day_n and_o good_a part_n of_o the_o night_n too_o unless_o he_o steal_v a_o short_a visit_n to_o his_o bride_n and_o that_o he_o do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o circumspection_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v discover_v nor_o be_v she_o want_v as_o may_v be_v suppose_v on_o her_o part_n to_o use_v her_o woman_n wit_n in_o watch_v the_o most_o favourable_a opportunity_n for_o their_o meeting_n and_o make_v appointment_n when_o company_n be_v most_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o live_v a_o long_a time_n insomuch_o that_o they_o frequent_o have_v child_n by_o their_o wife_n before_o ever_o they_o see_v their_o face_n by_o daylight_n their_o interview_n be_v thus_o difficult_a and_o rare_a serve_v not_o only_o for_o continual_a exercise_n of_o their_o temperance_n and_o further_v very_o much_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o marriage_n but_o beside_o these_o short_a absence_n keep_v their_o passion_n still_o alive_a which_o flag_n and_o decay_n and_o die_v at_o last_o by_o too_o easy_a access_n and_o long_a continuance_n with_o the_o belove_a object_n they_o always_o part_v with_o regret_n contrive_v when_o they_o shall_v come_v together_o again_o and_o think_v minute_n hour_n till_o the_o next_o meeting_n have_v thus_o set_v modesty_n as_o a_o sentinel_n over_o the_o marriagebed_n he_o next_o bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o prevention_n of_o that_o wild_a and_o womanish_a passion_n jealousy_n and_o this_o he_o grecian_n think_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o allow_v man_n the_o freedom_n of_o impart_v the_o use_n of_o their_o wife_n to_o those_o who_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v child_n by_o they_o and_o this_o he_o will_v needs_o make_v a_o very_a commendable_a piece_n of_o liberality_n and_o laugh_v at_o those_o who_o think_v the_o violation_n of_o their_o bed_n such_o a_o insupportable_a affront_n that_o they_o revenge_v it_o by_o murder_n often_o and_o sometime_o by_o cruel_a war_n lycurgus_n thought_n a_o man_n not_o to_o be_v blame_v who_o be_v step_v in_o year_n and_o have_v a_o young_a wife_n shall_v recommend_v some_o virtuous_a handsome_a young_a man_n that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o who_o may_v inherit_v the_o good_a quality_n of_o such_o a_o father_n and_o this_o child_n the_o good_a man_n love_v as_o tender_o as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o his_o own_o beget_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o honest_a man_n who_o have_v love_n for_o a_o marry_a woman_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o modesty_n and_o the_o wellfavourdness_n of_o her_o child_n may_v without_o formality_n beg_v of_o her_o husband_n a_o night_n lodging_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o slip_n of_o so_o goodly_a a_o tree_n which_o he_o may_v transplant_v into_o his_o own_o garden_n and_o indeed_o lycurgus_n be_v of_o a_o persuasion_n that_o child_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o parent_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o beget_v by_o the_o first_o comer_n but_o by_o the_o best_a man_n that_o can_v be_v find_v the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n seem_v to_o he_o very_o defective_a and_o incongruous_a who_o be_v very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o breed_n of_o their_o dog_n and_o horse_n and_o send_v a_o great_a way_n and_o be_v at_o no_o small_a charge_n to_o get_v the_o best_a stallion_n and_o yet_o keep_v their_o wife_n under_o lock_n and_o key_n for_o fear_n of_o other_o man_n whereas_o themselves_o be_v craze_v old_a or_o infirm_a and_o more_o fit_a to_o propagate_v disease_n than_o their_o species_n if_o they_o have_v make_v the_o least_o reflection_n in_o the_o world_n they_o will_v have_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o honour_n and_o dishonour_n of_o child_n who_o general_o derive_v their_o good_a or_o ill_a quality_n from_o those_o that_o beget_v they_o do_v chief_o redound_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o education_n and_o if_o they_o prove_v ill_o they_o first_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o such_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o paradox_n of_o lycurgus_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o so_o long_o as_o these_o ordinance_n be_v observe_v the_o woman_n there_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o scandalous_a liberty_n which_o have_v since_o be_v object_v to_o they_o that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o the_o name_n of_o adultery_n mean_v a_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o geradas_n a_o very_a ancient_a spartan_a who_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o stranger_n what_o punishment_n their_o law_n have_v appoint_v for_o adulterer_n he_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o adulterer_n in_o our_o country_n but_o reply_v the_o stranger_n suppose_v there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o crime_n prove_v against_o he_o how_o will_v you_o punish_v he_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o offender_n must_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o bull_n with_o a_o neck_n so_o long_o as_o that_o he_o may_v drink_v of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o taygetus_n over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o man_n be_v surprise_v at_o this_o say_v why_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v such_o a_o bull_n geradas_n smile_o reply_v it_o be_v just_a as_o possible_a to_o find_v a_o adulterer_n in_o sparta_n and_o so_o much_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o their_o marriage_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o child_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v it_o before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tryer_n who_o be_v some_o of_o the_o grave_a man_n of_o the_o tribe_n to_o which_o the_o child_n belong_v their_o business_n it_o be_v careful_o to_o view_v the_o infant_n and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o lusty_a and_o well-favoured_a they_o give_v order_n for_o its_o education_n and_o allot_v to_o it_o one_o of_o the_o nine_o thousand_o share_n of_o land_n abovementioned_a for_o its_o maintenance_n but_o if_o they_o find_v it_o deform_v and_o of_o a_o ill_a complexion_n they_o order_v it_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o deep_a custom_n cavern_n in_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o mountain_n taygetus_n as_o think_v it_o neither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o child_n itself_o nor_o for_o the_o public_a interest_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o since_o nature_n have_v deny_v it_o the_o mean_n of_o happiness_n in_o its_o own_o particular_a by_o not_o give_v it_o health_n nor_o strength_n sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o serviceable_a to_o the_o public_a upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o woman_n do_v not_o bathe_v the_o newborn_a child_n with_o water_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o all_o other_o country_n but_o with_o wine_n to_o prove_v the_o temper_n and_o complexion_n of_o their_o body_n for_o a_o conceit_n they_o have_v that_o weak_o child_n fall_v into_o fit_n of_o the_o convulsion_n or_o immediate_o faint_a upon_o their_o be_v thus_o bathe_v on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a habit_n will_v acquire_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o firmness_n by_o it_o and_o get_v a_o temper_n in_o proportion_n like_o steel_n in_o the_o quench_n their_o nurse_n too_o be_v so_o
lycurgus_n come_v only_o as_o a_o spectator_n and_o that_o by_o mere_a accident_n too_o be_v there_o he_o hear_v a_o voice_n of_o one_o behind_o he_o blame_v and_o wonder_v at_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o encourage_v his_o countryman_n to_o resort_v to_o so_o illustrious_a a_o assembly_n turn_v about_o and_o see_v no_o man_n he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n and_o thereupon_o immediate_o go_v to_o iphitus_n and_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o in_o order_v the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o feast_n which_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v better_o establish_v more_o famous_a and_o magnificent_a than_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o discipline_n and_o order_n of_o life_n continue_v still_o after_o they_o be_v full_o grow_v man_n no_o one_o be_v allow_v to_o live_v after_o his_o own_o fancy_n but_o the_o whole_a city_n resemble_v a_o great_a camp_n in_o which_o every_o man_n have_v his_o share_n of_o provision_n and_o business_n set_v out_o and_o look_v upon_o himself_o not_o so_o much_o bear_v to_o serve_v his_o own_o end_n as_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n therefore_o if_o they_o be_v command_v nothing_o else_o they_o go_v to_o see_v the_o lad_n perform_v their_o exercise_n to_o teach_v they_o something_o useful_a or_o to_o learn_v it_o themselves_o of_o those_o who_o know_v better_a and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o declare_v my_o opinion_n that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a blessing_n lycurgus_n procure_v to_o his_o people_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o leisure_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o forbid_v to_o they_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o mean_a and_o mechanical_a trade_n for_o it_o be_v but_o lose_v labour_n to_o waste_v themselves_o with_o anxiety_n and_o toil_n to_o heap_v together_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n which_o when_o they_o have_v get_v be_v but_o useless_a lumber_n in_o their_o house_n for_o the_o ilote_n till_v their_o ground_n for_o they_o and_o pay_v they_o yearly_o in_o kind_a the_o quantity_n abovementioned_a without_o any_o trouble_n of_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o go_v a_o story_n of_o a_o lacedaemonian_a who_o happen_v to_o be_v at_o athens_n in_o assize_n time_n in_o which_o a_o citizen_n have_v be_v punish_v for_o idleness_n and_o come_v home_o much_o discontent_v and_o comfortless_a the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v much_o surprise_v at_o it_o and_o desire_v his_o friend_n to_o show_v he_o the_o man_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o live_v like_o a_o gentleman_n so_o much_o beneath_o they_o they_o esteem_v all_o mechanical_a employment_n and_o the_o care_n of_o heap_v up_o riches_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o upon_o the_o prohibition_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n all_o lawsuit_n immediate_o cease_v for_o there_o be_v now_o no_o gripe_a avarice_n or_o poverty_n oppress_v but_o equality_n with_o abundance_n and_o a_o quiet_a life_n with_o sobriety_n all_o their_o time_n except_o when_o time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n be_v take_v up_o in_o dance_v in_o feast_v in_o their_o exercise_n and_o hunt_a match_n or_o 〈◊〉_d place_n where_o good_a company_n use_v to_o meet_v those_o who_o be_v under_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o go_v into_o the_o marketplace_n but_o have_v the_o necessary_n of_o their_o family_n supply_v by_o the_o care_n of_o their_o relation_n and_o lover_n nor_o be_v it_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o elderly_a man_n to_o be_v see_v too_o often_o in_o the_o marketplace_n it_o be_v esteem_v more_o honourable_a for_o they_o to_o frequent_v the_o academy_n and_o place_n of_o conversation_n where_o they_o discourse_v agreeable_o not_o of_o the_o price_n of_o pepper_n and_o interest_n of_o money_n but_o grave_o pass_v their_o judgement_n on_o some_o action_n worth_n consider_v extol_v the_o good_a and_o blame_v those_o who_o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o in_o a_o facetious_a way_n so_o that_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o jest_n make_v the_o arrow_n pierce_v the_o deep_a and_o leave_v some_o useful_a remark_n or_o correction_n behind_o it_o nor_o be_v lycurgus_n himself_o so_o sullen_a and_o cynical_o grave_n but_o that_o now_o and_o then_o he_o will_v ruffle_v his_o gravity_n and_o sosilius_n sacrifice_v a_o hour_n to_o the_o little_a god_n of_o laughter_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v a_o statue_n in_o his_o house_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o sprinkle_v and_o season_v their_o conversation_n with_o mirth_n they_o may_v more_o willing_o endure_v the_o trouble_n of_o their_o strict_a and_o hard_a life_n to_o conclude_v this_o he_o breed_v up_o his_o citizen_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v live_v by_o themselves_o but_o endeavour_v to_o incorporate_v they_o all_o together_o like_a swarm_n of_o bee_n in_o a_o cluster_n about_o their_o king_n whole_o divest_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o narrow_a interest_n and_o forget_v themselves_o by_o the_o continual_a ecstasy_n they_o be_v in_o to_o promote_v the_o public_a interest_n and_o honour_n what_o their_o sentiment_n be_v will_n better_o appear_v by_o a_o few_o of_o their_o say_n paedaretus_n not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o list_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o make_v good_a the_o pass_n at_o spartan_n the_o thermopyle_n return_v home_o very_o joyful_a and_o well_o please_v say_v that_o it_o do_v his_o heart_n good_a to_o find_v that_o there_o be_v in_o sparta_n three_o hundred_o better_a man_n than_o himself_o and_o pisistratidas_n be_v send_v with_o some_o other_o ambassador_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v ask_v by_o they_o whether_o they_o come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o be_v send_v by_o the_o state_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o obtain_v what_o they_o come_v for_o they_o be_v commission_v by_o the_o public_a if_o not_o they_o come_v of_o themselves_o argileonide_v ask_v some_o stranger_n who_o come_v from_o amphipolis_n if_o her_o son_n brasidas_n die_v courageous_o and_o as_o become_v a_o spartan_a they_o fall_v a-praising_a he_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o say_v there_o be_v not_o such_o another_o leave_v in_o sparta_n she_o take_v they_o up_o short_a hold_v gentleman_n brasidas_n indeed_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n but_o there_o be_v still_o in_o sparta_n many_o more_o valiant_a than_o he_o the_o senate_n as_o i_o say_v before_o consist_v of_o they_o who_o be_v his_o chief_a aider_n and_o assistant_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o vacancy_n he_o order_v to_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o deserve_a man_n who_o be_v full_a threescore_o year_n old_a and_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o there_o be_v much_o strive_v and_o stickle_v for_o it_o for_o what_o more_o glorious_a competition_n can_v there_o be_v among_o man_n than_o this_o in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o game_n dispute_v who_o shall_v bear_v away_o the_o prize_n of_o swiftness_n or_o strength_n but_o who_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o most_o virtuous_a man_n in_o the_o city_n to_o who_o shall_v be_v entrust_v for_o ever_o after_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o merit_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o in_o who_o hand_n shall_v be_v deposit_v the_o honour_n the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o all_o his_o countryman_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n election_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o people_n be_v call_v together_o some_o person_n depute_v by_o the_o senate_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o room_n near_o the_o place_n of_o election_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o they_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o be_v see_v by_o the_o competitor_n or_o people_n but_o only_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o assembly_n without_o for_o they_o decide_v this_o as_o most_o other_o affair_n of_o moment_n by_o the_o shout_n of_o the_o people_n this_o do_v the_o competitor_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o and_o present_v all_o together_o but_o one_o after_o another_o as_o by_o lot_n fall_v out_o and_o through_o the_o assembly_n they_o pass_v in_o order_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n those_o who_o be_v lock_v up_o have_v write_v table_n with_o they_o in_o which_o they_o set_v down_o the_o number_n of_o the_o shout_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o they_o without_o know_v to_o which_o of_o the_o candidate_n each_o of_o they_o be_v make_v but_o he_o who_o be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o most_o and_o loud_a acclamation_n be_v declare_v senator_n due_o elect_v upon_o this_o he_o have_v a_o garland_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o go_v in_o procession_n to_o all_o the_o temple_n to_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o god_n a_o great_a number_n of_o young_a man_n follow_v he_o make_v the_o street_n to_o echo_v with_o his_o praise_n the_o young_a lady_n too_o sing_v verse_n in_o his_o honour_n and_o a_o bless_a man_n they_o call_v he_o who_o have_v lead_v so_o virtuous_a a_o life_n as_o
he_o go_v round_o the_o city_n in_o this_o manner_n each_o of_o his_o relation_n dinner_n invite_v he_o into_o his_o house_n to_o a_o handsome_a supper_n say_v the_o city_n honour_v you_o with_o this_o banquet_n but_o he_o instead_o of_o accept_v their_o invitation_n return_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o former_o use_v to_o eat_v and_o be_v serve_v as_o before_o except_v that_o now_o he_o have_v a_o it_o double_a allowance_n by_o that_o time_n supper_n be_v end_v all_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o he_o be_v get_v about_o the_o door_n and_o he_o beckon_v to_o she_o who_o he_o most_o esteem_v present_v to_o her_o the_o portion_n he_o have_v save_v say_v withal_o this_o be_v give_v i_o to_o day_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o my_o virtue_n i_o present_v it_o to_o you_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o you_o upon_o this_o she_o be_v triumphant_o wait_v upon_o home_n by_o the_o woman_n as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o men._n as_o touch_v burial_n lycurgus_n make_v very_o burial_n wise_a order_n for_o first_o of_o all_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o superstition_n of_o burying-place_n he_o allow_v they_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a within_o the_o city_n and_o even_o round_o about_o their_o temple_n they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o youth_n may_v be_v use_v to_o such_o spectacle_n and_o not_o be_v afraid_a to_o see_v a_o dead_a body_n and_o withal_o to_o rid_v they_o of_o the_o conceit_n that_o to_o touch_v a_o corpse_n or_o to_o tread_v upon_o a_o grave_a will_v defile_v a_o man_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o command_v they_o to_o bury_v in_o woolen_n which_o cloth_n be_v to_o be_v red_a and_o put_v nothing_o else_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o they_o except_z if_o they_o please_v a_o few_o rest_n branch_n or_o leave_n of_o olive_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o talkative_a grave-stone_n nor_o suffer_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n to_o be_v inscribe_v but_o only_o of_o such_o man_n who_o die_v in_o the_o war_n or_o woman_n which_o be_v profess_v of_o some_o religious_a order_n the_o time_n too_o appoint_v for_o mourn_v be_v very_o short_a for_o it_o last_v but_o eleven_o day_n and_o on_o the_o twelve_o they_o be_v to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o proserpina_n and_o leave_v off_o their_o mourn_a so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v as_o he_o cut_v off_o all_o superfluity_n so_o in_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o small_a and_o trivial_a which_o have_v not_o some_o profitable_a lesson_n and_o instruction_n in_o it_o and_o cause_v a_o emulation_n of_o virtue_n or_o hatred_n to_o vice_n all_o lacedaemon_n be_v like_o a_o great_a volume_n every_o leaf_n of_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o good_a rule_n and_o great_a example_n which_o present_v themselves_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o their_o thought_n do_v insensible_o assimilate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o looker_n on_o and_o force_v they_o to_o imitate_v that_o always_o which_o they_o can_v not_o but_o meet_v with_o every_o where_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o forbid_v country_n they_o to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n viz._n lest_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o foreign_a vice_n and_o vanity_n along_o with_o they_o he_o think_v it_o a_o most_o senseless_a thing_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o another_o climate_n to_o learn_v what_o clothes_n they_o shall_v wear_v the_o next_o winter_n and_o to_o think_v themselves_o besiege_v and_o half_o undo_v if_o they_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v the_o liquor_n of_o their_o own_o country_n beside_o this_o itch_n after_o novelty_n increase_a make_v man_n think_v of_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o more_o importance_n and_o to_o desire_v new_a form_n and_o fashion_n in_o the_o government_n too_o withal_o he_o banish_v all_o stranger_n from_o lacedaemon_n who_o can_v not_o give_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o their_o come_n thither_o not_o because_o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o they_o shall_v inform_v themselves_o of_o and_o imitate_v his_o manner_n of_o government_n as_o thucydides_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v but_o lest_o they_o shall_v introduce_v something_o contrary_n to_o good_a manner_n for_o strange_a person_n bring_v usual_o strange_a discourse_n along_o with_o they_o that_o produce_v new_a thought_n and_o persuasion_n and_o different_a opinion_n destroy_v the_o harmony_n of_o conversation_n and_o civil_a society_n and_o therefore_o as_o careful_a he_o be_v to_o keep_v out_o all_o foreign_a custom_n as_o man_n usual_o be_v to_o keep_v out_o suspect_v person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o reign_a pestilence_n hitherto_o infant_n i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v see_v no_o sign_n of_o injustice_n or_o want_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o those_o who_o say_v they_o be_v very_o well_o contrive_v to_o make_v man_n good_a soldier_n but_o exceed_o defective_a in_o civil_a justice_n and_o honesty_n but_o as_o for_o that_o secret_a ordinance_n if_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v one_o of_o lycurgus_n as_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v it_o be_v true_o enough_o to_o put_v he_o and_o plato_n too_o out_o of_o conceit_n both_o with_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o his_o government_n by_o this_o ordinance_n those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o young_a man_n dispatch_v private_o some_o of_o the_o able_a of_o they_o into_o the_o country_n from_o time_n to_o time_n arm_v only_o with_o their_o dagger_n and_o take_v a_o little_a necessary_a provision_n with_o they_o these_o in_o the_o daytime_n hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o thicket_n and_o cliff_n and_o there_o lie_v close_o but_o in_o the_o night_n they_o issue_v out_o into_o the_o highway_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o ilote_n they_o can_v light_v upon_o sometime_o they_o set_v upon_o they_o by_o day_n as_o they_o be_v at_o work_n in_o the_o field_n and_o murder_v they_o in_o cold_a blood_n as_o thucydides_n say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war._n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o good_a number_n of_o they_o be_v grant_v crown_v by_o proclamation_n and_o enfranchise_v for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o lead_v about_o to_o all_o the_o temple_n in_o token_n of_o honour_n disappear_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a be_v about_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o and_o no_o man_n neither_o then_o nor_o since_o can_v give_v a_o account_n how_o they_o come_v by_o their_o death_n and_o aristotle_n add_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o their_o office_n use_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v massacre_v with_o a_o pretence_n of_o law_n it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o spartan_n deal_v with_o they_o very_o hardly_o for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o force_v they_o to_o drink_v to_o excess_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o in_o that_o condition_n into_o their_o public_a hall_n that_o their_o child_n may_v see_v what_o a_o contemptible_a and_o beastly_a sight_n a_o drunken_a man_n be_v they_o make_v they_o to_o dance_v uncomely_a dance_n and_o sing_v ridiculous_a song_n forbid_v they_o express_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o that_o be_v serious_a for_o they_o will_v not_o have_v they_o profane_v by_o their_o mouth_n upon_o this_o account_n when_o the_o theban_n make_v a_o invasion_n into_o laconia_n and_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o ilote_n prisoner_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n persuade_v they_o to_o sing_v the_o ode_n of_o poet_n terpander_n alcman_n or_o spendon_n for_o fay_v they_o they_o be_v our_o master_n song_n we_o dare_v not_o sing_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v true_o observe_v by_o one_o that_o in_o sparta_n he_o who_o be_v free_a be_v most_o so_o and_o he_o that_o be_v a_o slave_n there_o be_v the_o great_a slave_n in_o the_o world_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o these_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n begin_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o sparta_n long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o lycurgus_n namely_o soon_o after_o the_o great_a earthquake_n at_o which_o time_n the_o ilote_n make_v a_o general_a insurrection_n and_o join_v with_o the_o messenian_n lay_v the_o whole_a country_n waste_v and_o bring_v the_o city_n to_o the_o great_a extremity_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v reduce_v to_o for_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o ever_o lycurgus_n invent_v or_o put_v in_o force_n so_o wicked_a and_o barbarous_a a_o act_n as_o ordinance_n this_o be_v especial_o when_o i_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o gentleness_n of_o his_o disposition_n and_o his_o unprejudiced_a justice_n upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n not_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o high_a impiety_n to_o think_v hard_o of_o he_o since_o abovementioned_a god_n himself_o have_v give_v so_o great_a a_o character_n of_o his_o virtue_n to_o draw_v now_o towards_o the_o last_o scene_n of_o his_o life_n when_o he_o
perceive_v that_o his_o law_n have_v take_v deep_a root_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o countryman_n that_o custom_n have_v render_v they_o familiar_a and_o easy_a that_o his_o commonwealth_n grow_v apace_o daily_o and_o be_v now_o able_a to_o go_v alone_o he_o have_v such_o a_o calm_a joy_n and_o contentation_n of_o mind_n as_o timaeo_n plato_n somewhere_o tell_v we_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n have_v when_o he_o have_v finish_v and_o set_v this_o great_a machine_n a_o move_a and_o find_v every_o thing_n very_o good_a and_o exact_o to_o answer_v his_o great_a idoea_n so_o lycurgus_n take_v a_o unspeakable_a pleasure_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n of_o his_o work_n see_v every_o spring_n and_o particle_n of_o his_o new_a establishment_n in_o its_o due_a order_n and_o course_n at_o last_o he_o conceive_v a_o vast_a thought_n to_o make_v it_o immortal_a too_o and_o as_o far_o as_o humane_a forecast_n can_v reach_v to_o deliver_v it_o down_o unchangeable_a to_o posterity_n to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v he_o call_v a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o people_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o now_o think_v every_o thing_n reasonable_o well_o establish_v both_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o for_o the_o happiness_n of_o each_o particular_a but_o that_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o behind_o and_o that_o of_o the_o great_a importance_n which_o he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o impart_v until_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o oracle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o desire_n be_v that_o they_o will_v punctual_o observe_v his_o law_n without_o any_o the_o least_o alteration_n until_o his_o return_n and_o then_o he_o will_v do_v as_o the_o god_n shall_v direct_v he_o they_o all_o consent_v ready_o and_o pray_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o voyage_n but_o before_o he_o depart_v he_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o two_o king_n the_o senate_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v inviolable_o observe_v his_o ordinance_n during_o his_o absence_n this_o do_v he_o set_v sail_n for_o delphos_n and_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o approve_v of_o the_o law_n he_o have_v establish_v the_o oracle_n answer_v that_o his_o law_n be_v excellent_a and_o that_o the_o people_n which_o observe_v they_o shall_v live_v in_o happiness_n and_o renown_n lycurgus_n take_v the_o oracle_n in_o write_v and_o send_v it_o over_o to_o sparta_n have_v sacrifice_v the_o second_o time_n to_o apollo_n and_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o son_n he_o resolve_v to_o die_v in_o this_o voyage_n that_o the_o spartan_n may_v never_o be_v release_v from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v he_o be_v now_o about_o that_o age_n in_o which_o life_n be_v still_o tolerable_a and_o yet_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v die_v without_o regret_n especial_o when_o he_o consider_v that_o death_n come_v then_o seasonable_o when_o life_n be_v at_o the_o best_a he_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o make_v death_n a_o end_n of_o himself_o by_o a_o total_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o even_o die_v to_o set_v a_o copy_n of_o temperance_n to_o his_o countryman_n for_o he_o think_v that_o a_o statesman_n and_o good_a patriot_n shall_v serve_v his_o country_n with_o his_o last_o breath_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o idle_a and_o unprofitable_a than_o all_o that_o go_v before_o especial_o since_o all_o man_n have_v a_o curiosity_n to_o know_v the_o end_n of_o great_a personage_n and_o believe_v most_o firm_o and_o remember_v long_a what_o they_o do_v or_o say_v die_v and_o in_o this_o he_o have_v a_o double_a end_n the_o one_o to_o secure_v and_o crown_v his_o own_o happiness_n by_o a_o death_n suitable_a to_o so_o honourable_a a_o life_n and_o the_o other_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o seal_n and_o confirmation_n of_o his_o law_n especial_o since_o that_o his_o countryman_n have_v solemn_o swear_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o until_o his_o return_n nor_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n for_o the_o city_n of_o lacedaemon_n continue_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n main_o by_o their_o strict_a observance_n of_o lycurgus_n law_n in_o all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o alteration_n make_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o fourteen_o king_n until_o the_o time_n of_o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n for_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la government_n who_o at_o first_o be_v choose_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o diminish_v that_o they_o very_o much_o confirm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o agis_n gold_n and_o silver_n find_v a_o way_n into_o sparta_n and_o all_o those_o mischief_n which_o attend_v the_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o riches_n lysander_n promote_v much_o this_o disorder_n for_o by_o bring_v in_o rich_a spoil_n from_o the_o war_n although_o himself_o be_v incorrupt_a yet_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o fill_v his_o country_n with_o avarice_n and_o luxury_n direct_o against_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o lycurgus_n which_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o force_n sparta_n resemble_v some_o holy_a personage_n or_o particular_a philosopher_n so_o unanimous_a they_o be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v act_v by_o one_o soul_n rather_o than_o a_o great_a commonwealth_n and_o metropolis_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o as_o the_o poet_n feign_v of_o hercules_n that_o with_o his_o lion_n skin_n and_o his_o club_n he_o go_v over_o the_o world_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o extirpate_v tyrant_n so_o may_v it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o 〈◊〉_d parchment_n and_o a_o plain_a frieze_n coat_n they_o gain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o greece_n and_o which_o be_v more_o their_o affection_n too_o they_o depose_v all_o usurp_a power_n be_v the_o commander_n in_o war_n and_o the_o arbitre_n of_o peace_n and_o judge_n in_o civil_a difference_n or_o sedition_n and_o this_o they_o often_o do_v without_o so_o much_o as_o take_v their_o buckler_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o bare_o by_o send_v some_o plain_a man_n without_o attendance_n who_o go_v under_o the_o character_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a ambassador_n and_o they_o swarm_v about_o he_o at_o his_o come_n like_o bee_n about_o their_o king_n to_o receive_v his_o order_n which_o without_o saucy_a remonstrance_n and_o provifo_n they_o immediate_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o a_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o equity_n and_o good_a conduct_n of_o this_o illustrious_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o spartan_n be_v good_a and_o obedient_a subject_n but_o not_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o it_o allege_v a_o say_v of_o king_n theopompus_n who_o when_o one_o say_v that_o sparta_n hold_v up_o so_o long_o because_o their_o king_n can_v command_v well_o he_o reply_v nay_o rather_o because_o the_o people_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o obey_v for_o indeed_o those_o who_o can_v command_v wise_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o well_o serve_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o skilful_a leader_n be_v always_o ready_o follow_v and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a rider_n to_o train_v his_o horse_n to_o turn_v or_o stop_v or_o go_v on_o at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o be_v it_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o 〈◊〉_d kingcraft_n to_o teach_v their_o subject_n obedience_n wherefore_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o order_v matter_n that_o people_n do_v not_o only_o endure_v but_o even_o desire_v to_o be_v their_o subject_n for_o they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o petition_v they_o for_o ship_n or_o money_n or_o a_o supply_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o only_o for_o a_o spartan_a commander_n and_o have_v obtain_v one_o use_v he_o with_o honour_n and_o reverence_n for_o so_o the_o sicilian_n behave_v themselves_o to_o gilippus_n the_o chalcidian_o to_o brasidas_n and_o all_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o asia_n to_o lysander_n agesilaus_n and_o callicratidas_n in_o short_a they_o esteem_v and_o call_v they_o the_o peacemaker_n the_o reformer_n the_o corrector_n of_o the_o licence_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o have_v their_o eye_n always_o upon_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n as_o the_o perfect_a model_n of_o good_a manner_n and_o wise_a government_n the_o rest_n seem_v as_o scholar_n they_o be_v the_o master_n of_o greece_n and_o to_o this_o stratonicus_n pleasant_o allude_v when_o in_o merriment_n he_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v keep_v procession_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o ceres_n the_o elean_n shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o prize_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n as_o be_v best_o skilled_a in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o do_v amiss_o the_o
people_n into_o several_a company_n for_o as_o the_o city_n do_v consist_v or_o rather_o be_v distinguish_v as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o two_o sort_n of_o tribe_n from_o whence_o dangerous_a faction_n tumult_n and_o sedition_n do_v arise_v he_o contrive_v to_o cast_v they_o into_o divers_a small_a mould_n and_o model_n for_o as_o hard_a and_o dissent_v body_n be_v not_o easy_o incorporate_v so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o gross_a bulk_n but_o be_v beat_v into_o a_o powder_n or_o melt_v into_o small_a atom_n be_v often_o cement_v and_o consolidate_v into_o one_o so_o this_o people_n be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v into_o small_a division_n be_v afterward_o with_o less_o difficulty_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n wherefore_o distinguish_v the_o whole_a city_n by_o their_o several_a art_n and_o profession_n he_o form_v the_o company_n of_o musician_n goldsmith_n mason_n dyer_n tailor_n skinner_n brazier_n and_o potter_n and_o all_o other_o handicraft_n man_n he_o compose_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o single_a company_n appoint_v unto_o every_o one_o their_o respective_a hall_n court_n and_o other_o privilege_n belong_v to_o their_o society_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o charter_n receive_v from_o this_o prince_n in_o this_o manner_n all_o factious_a distinction_n begin_v to_o cease_v in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o person_n far_o esteem_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o sabine_a a_o roman_a or_o a_o tatian_n but_o all_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a denomination_n of_o a_o citizen_n of_o romulus_n whereby_o all_o other_o term_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o fashion_n the_o national_a animosity_n reconcile_v of_o themselves_o and_o all_o dissolve_v into_o the_o common_a tie_n and_o relation_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n he_o be_v also_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o repeal_n or_o rather_o amendment_n of_o that_o law_n which_o give_v power_n to_o father_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n for_o he_o exempt_v such_o as_o be_v marry_v from_o that_o subjection_n conditional_o that_o they_o have_v match_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o it_o seem_v a_o very_a hard_a and_o unjust_a thing_n that_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v give_v herself_o in_o marriage_n to_o a_o man_n who_o she_o judge_v free_a shall_v afterward_o find_v herself_o betray_v and_o cast_v away_o upon_o a_o husband_n that_o be_v a_o servant_n he_o attempt_v also_o to_o draw_v a_o scheme_n of_o numa_n the_o heaven_n and_o thereunto_o conform_v a_o calendar_n and_o ephemerides_n of_o the_o year_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o some_o learned_a conjecture_n and_o such_o as_o reduce_v the_o account_n of_o the_o year_n to_o some_o tolerable_a regulation_n for_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o romulus_n their_o month_n have_v no_o certain_a or_o equal_a term_n for_o some_o of_o they_o contain_v 20_o day_n other_o 35_o other_o more_a the_o which_o error_n proceed_v from_o want_n of_o a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o different_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n only_o they_o keep_v to_o this_o account_n that_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o year_n contain_v 360_o day_n numa_n also_o far_a observe_v that_o there_o be_v eleven_o day_n difference_n between_o the_o lunary_n and_o the_o solary_a year_n for_o that_o the_o moon_n complete_v her_o anniversary_n course_n in_o 354_o day_n and_o the_o sun_n in_o 365_o to_o remedy_n which_o inequality_n he_o double_v the_o eleven_o day_n and_o after_o every_o two_o year_n add_v a_o interstitial_a to_o follow_v the_o month_n of_o february_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o month_n of_o mercidinus_n but_o this_o account_n have_v since_o that_o time_n receive_v a_o better_a amendment_n he_o also_o alter_v the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n for_o march_n which_o be_v reckon_v the_o first_o he_o put_v into_o the_o three_o place_n and_o january_n which_o be_v the_o eleven_o he_o make_v the_o first_o and_o february_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o and_o last_o to_o be_v the_o second_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v numa_n also_o which_o add_v the_o two_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o man_n year_n be_v ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a they_o compose_v a_o year_n of_o ten_o month_n the_o arcadian_n in_o greece_n have_v only_o four_o in_o arcanania_n they_o account_v by_o six_o and_o the_o egyptian_n have_v at_o first_o but_o one_o month_n which_o afterward_o they_o divide_v into_o four_o according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o country_n of_o egypt_n though_o it_o seem_v new_a to_o we_o be_v yet_o inhabit_v by_o a_o ancient_a people_n for_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o chronicle_n unless_o they_o account_v month_n for_o year_n their_o genealogy_n be_v deduce_v from_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n at_o first_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a year_n within_o ten_o and_o not_o twelve_o month_n plain_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o december_n which_o signify_v the_o ten_o month_n and_o be_v the_o last_o in_o order_n and_o that_o march_n be_v the_o first_o be_v likewise_o evident_a for_o that_o the_o five_o month_n after_o it_o be_v call_v quintilis_n and_o the_o six_o sextilis_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o if_o january_n and_o february_n have_v in_o this_o account_n precede_v march_n quintilis_n have_v be_v put_v in_o the_o seven_o place_n and_o so_o call_v september_n it_o be_v also_o very_o probable_a that_o this_o first_o month_n be_v dedicate_v by_o romulus_n to_o mars_n the_o second_o to_o venus_n call_v april_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n aphrodites_n which_o the_o woman_n solemnize_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o goddess_n adorn_v their_o head_n on_o the_o kalend_n or_o first_o day_n of_o it_o with_o myrtle_n garland_n but_o other_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n from_o aphrodites_n but_o rather_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o word_n aperio_fw-la which_o in_o latin_a signify_v to_o open_v because_o that_o this_o month_n be_v in_o the_o high_a spring_n when_o all_o bud_n and_o flower_n open_a and_o disclose_v themselves_o the_o next_o be_v call_v may_n from_o maia_n the_o mother_n of_o mercury_n to_o who_o this_o month_n be_v make_v sacred_a then_o june_n follow_v so_o call_v from_o juventus_n or_o youthfulness_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v then_o warm_a and_o gay_a and_o in_o its_o juvenile_a season_n to_o the_o other_o month_n also_o they_o give_v denomination_n according_a to_o their_o order_n so_o the_o five_o be_v call_v quintilis_n sextilis_fw-la the_o six_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n september_n october_n november_n and_o december_n afterward_o caesar_n when_o he_o have_v overcome_v pompey_n change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n quintilis_n to_o that_o of_o julius_n which_o we_o call_v july_n as_o also_o that_o of_o sextilis_n be_v change_v into_o augustus_n which_o be_v a_o surname_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o caesar_n domitian_n also_o in_o imitation_n hereof_o give_v the_o two_o other_o follow_v month_n the_o name_n of_o germanicus_n and_o domitianus_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v they_o recover_v their_o ancient_a denomination_n of_o september_n and_o october_n but_o the_o two_o last_o have_v ever_o reserve_v their_o name_n without_o any_o alteration_n the_o month_n which_o be_v add_v and_o transpose_v in_o their_o order_n by_o numa_n be_v february_n which_o deduce_v its_o name_n from_o februo_fw-la signify_v a_o purification_n by_o sacrifice_n for_o than_o they_o offer_v plant_n and_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o lupercalia_n in_o which_o many_o ceremony_n agree_v with_o the_o solemnity_n use_v at_o the_o lustration_n or_o cleanse_a day_n but_o january_n be_v so_o call_v from_o janus_n and_o a_o precedency_n of_o order_n give_v to_o it_o by_o numa_n before_o march_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o god_n mars_n intimate_v in_o my_o opinion_n thereby_o that_o the_o art_n and_o civil_a study_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o warlike_a or_o martial_a employment_n for_o this_o janus_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o daemon_n or_o demigod_n or_o a_o king_n be_v certain_o a_o great_a politician_n and_o lover_n of_o art_n and_o science_n whereby_o he_o transform_v the_o incult_a nature_n of_o man_n into_o a_o gentle_a and_o civil_a disposition_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o figure_v he_o with_o two_o face_n behold_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o state_n and_o constitution_n of_o humane_a kind_n his_o temple_n at_o rome_n have_v two_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v the_o gate_n of_o mars_n because_o they_o stand_v open_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o which_o latter_a there_o be_v very_o seldom_o a_o example_n for_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v enlarge_v and_o extend_v to_o its_o utmost_a bound_n it_o be_v so_o encompass_v with_o barbarous_a
land_n and_o the_o rich_a security_n for_o their_o debt_n solon_n be_v unwilling_a to_o meddle_v at_o first_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o pride_n of_o one_o party_n and_o the_o greediness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o he_o be_v choose_v archon_n with_o philombrotus_n and_o impower_v to_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n and_o settle_v law_n the_o rich_a consent_n because_o he_o be_v wealthy_a the_o poor_a because_o he_o be_v honest_a there_o be_v a_o say_n of_o he_o before_o the_o election_n that_o equality_n never_o breed_v war_n and_o this_o please_v both_o party_n the_o wealthy_a and_o the_o poor_a the_o one_o expect_v this_o equality_n in_o dignity_n and_o power_n the_o other_o in_o riches_n and_o estate_n thus_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n on_o both_o side_n the_o chief_a man_n press_v solon_n to_o take_v the_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o he_o be_v once_o settle_v manage_v the_o business_n roundly_o and_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o perceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a change_n to_o be_v effect_v by_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v one_o wise_a and_o just_a man_n set_v over_o the_o affair_n and_o some_o say_v that_o solon_n have_v this_o oracle_n from_o apollo_n sit_v in_o the_o midst_n if_o you_o the_o ship_n will_v guide_v and_o thousand_o shall_v assist_v to_o stem_v the_o tide_n but_o chief_o his_o familiar_n chide_v he_o for_o disaffect_v monarch_n monarchy_n only_o for_o its_o name_n as_o if_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ruler_n can_v not_o make_v it_o a_o lawful_a form_n that_o this_o euboea_n have_v experiment_a who_o choose_v tunondas_n and_o mytilene_n who_o take_v pittacus_n for_o their_o prince_n yet_o this_o can_v not_o shake_v solon_n resolution_n but_o as_o they_o say_v he_o reply_v to_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v true_a a_o tyranny_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a spot_n but_o it_o have_v no_o way_n to_o go_v out_o at_o and_o in_o a_o copy_n of_o verse_n to_o phocus_n he_o write_v that_o i_o have_v spare_v my_o country_n keep_v my_o fame_n nor_o stain_v my_o glory_n with_o a_o tyrant_n name_n that_o when_o i_o can_v destroy_v i_o choose_v to_o save_v i_o can_v blush_v i_o think_v my_o action_n brave_a from_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n before_o he_o give_v his_o law_n the_o several_a jeer_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o for_o refuse_v the_o power_n he_o deliver_v in_o these_o word_n sure_a solon_n be_v a_o soft_a a_o shallow_a fool_n who_o when_o the_o power_n be_v offer_v will_v not_o rule_v the_o fish_n be_v in_o his_o net_n that_o many_o catch_v yet_o he_o mean_a soul_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o draught_n for_o else_o to_o have_v enjoy_v but_o one_o day_n reign_n he_o will_v have_v suffer_v the_o severe_a pain_n to_o have_v obtain_v such_o power_n in_o such_o a_o place_n he_o will_v have_v lose_v himself_o and_o damn_v his_o race_n thus_o he_o make_v the_o many_o and_o the_o rascal_n speak_v of_o he_o yet_o though_o he_o refuse_v the_o government_n he_o be_v not_o too_o remiss_a in_o the_o affair_n he_o do_v not_o appear_v mean_a and_o crouch_v behaviour_n to_o the_o powerful_a nor_o make_v his_o law_n to_o pleasure_v those_o that_o choose_v he_o for_o where_o it_o be_v well_o before_o he_o apply_v no_o remedy_n nor_o alter_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_v lest_o unsettle_v and_o bring_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o confusion_n he_o shall_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o new_a model_n and_o raise_v it_o to_o a_o tolerable_a condition_n but_o what_o he_o think_v he_o can_v effect_v by_o persuasion_n upon_o the_o pliable_a and_o by_o force_n upon_o the_o stubborn_a that_o he_o do_v join_v as_o he_o himself_o speak_v force_n and_o justice_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v afterward_o ask_v if_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o athenian_n the_o best_a law_n that_o can_v be_v give_v he_o reply_v i_o have_v establish_v the_o best_a they_o can_v receive_v the_o way_n which_o the_o athenian_n use_v to_o take_v off_o from_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o give_v it_o a_o good_a and_o innocent_a appellation_n as_o for_o a_o whore_n a_o mistress_n for_o tax_n rate_n for_o garrison_n guard_n for_o prison_n house_n of_o custody_n seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v solon_n contrivance_n who_o name_v this_o take_v off_o the_o people_n debt_n seisacthia_n a_o throw_v off_o a_o burden_n for_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o he_o settle_v debt_n be_v that_o what_o debt_n remain_v shall_v be_v forgive_v and_o no_o man_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v engage_v his_o body_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n though_o some_o as_o androtion_n affirm_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o take_v off_o but_o the_o use_n only_o lessen_v which_o so_o please_v the_o people_n that_o they_o name_v that_o kindness_n seisacthia_n together_o with_o the_o enlarge_n their_o measure_n and_o increase_a the_o value_n of_o their_o money_n for_o he_o make_v a_o pound_n which_o before_o contain_v but_o seventy_o three_o drachm_n to_o contain_v a_o hundred_o so_o that_o though_o the_o number_n of_o piece_n in_o the_o payment_n be_v equal_a the_o value_n be_v less_o which_o prove_v a_o considerable_a benefit_n to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o discharge_v great_a debt_n and_o no_o loss_n to_o the_o creditor_n but_o most_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o take_v off_o the_o debt_n that_o be_v call_v seisacthia_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o some_o place_n in_o his_o poem_n where_o he_o glory_v that_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o tie_v from_o their_o estate_n that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v slave_n now_o free_a that_o some_o which_o be_v seize_v for_o their_o debt_n he_o have_v bring_v back_o from_o other_o country_n where_o by_o the_o length_n of_o their_o exile_n they_o have_v forget_v their_o mother_n tongue_n and_o some_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n which_o be_v in_o cruel_a slavery_n at_o home_n when_o he_o be_v design_v this_o a_o very_a unlucky_a thing_n happen_v for_o when_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o take_v off_o the_o debt_n and_o be_v think_v on_o a_o good_a way_n and_o fit_a beginning_n for_o the_o action_n he_o tell_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n conon_n clinias_n and_o hipponicus_n in_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o confidence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n but_o only_o free_v the_o people_n from_o their_o debt_n they_o use_v the_o advantage_n take_v up_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o purchase_v some_o large_a farm_n and_o when_o the_o law_n be_v enact_v they_o keep_v the_o possession_n and_o will_v not_o return_v the_o money_n which_o bring_v solon_n into_o a_o great_a suspicion_n and_o dislike_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o be_v abuse_v but_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o contrivance_n but_o he_o present_o stop_v this_o suspicion_n by_o release_n his_o debtor_n of_o five_o talent_n for_o he_o have_v lend_v so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o law_n other_o as_o goluzelus_n the_o rhodian_a say_v fifteen_o but_o his_o friend_n be_v ever_o afterward_o call_v chreocopidoe_n in_o this_o he_o please_v neither_o party_n for_o the_o rich_a be_v angry_a for_o their_o money_n and_o the_o poor_a that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o divide_v and_o as_o lycurgus_n order_v in_o his_o commonwealth_n all_o level_a to_o one_o degree_n he_o it_o be_v true_a be_v the_o eleven_o from_o hercules_n and_o have_v reign_v many_o year_n in_o lacedaemon_n have_v get_v a_o lycurgus_n great_a reputation_n power_n and_o friend_n which_o he_o can_v use_v in_o model_v his_o state_n and_o apply_v force_n more_o than_o persuasion_n insomuch_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o eye_n in_o the_o scuffle_n bring_v about_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o preserve_v and_o unite_v a_o state_n by_o not_o permit_v any_o to_o be_v poor_a or_o rich_a in_o his_o commonwealth_n but_o solon_n can_v not_o rise_v to_o that_o by_o his_o polity_n yet_o he_o act_v to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o power_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o good_a will_n and_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o citizen_n to_o rely_v on_o and_o that_o he_o offend_v most_o that_o look_v for_o another_o posture_n of_o affair_n he_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n once_o they_o adore_v i_o but_o they_o now_o despise_v and_o squint_a upon_o i_o with_o their_o envious_a eye_n but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o power_n profit_n they_o lay_v by_o their_o grudge_n make_v a_o public_a sacrifice_n call_v it_o seisacthia_n and_o choose_v solon_n to_o new_a model_n and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o give_v he_o power_n over_o all_o their_o magistracy_n their_o assembly_n court_n senate_n that_o he_o shall_v appoint_v the_o number_n time_n of_o meeting_n and_o what_o estate_n they_o must_v have_v that_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o
a_o easy_a task_n to_o have_v stop_v the_o rise_a tyranny_n but_o now_o the_o great_a and_o more_o glorious_a action_n to_o destroy_v it_o when_o it_o be_v begin_v already_o and_o have_v gather_v strength_n but_o all_o be_v afraid_a to_o side_n with_o he_o he_o return_v home_o and_o take_v his_o arm_n he_o bring_v they_o out_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o porch_n before_o his_o door_n with_o these_o word_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n i_o have_v strive_v for_o my_o country_n and_o my_o law_n and_o then_o he_o busy_v himself_o no_o more_o his_o friend_n advise_v he_o to_o fly_v he_o refuse_v but_o write_v a_o poem_n and_o thus_o rattle_v the_o athenian_n if_o now_o you_o smart_v blame_v not_o the_o heavenly_a power_n for_o they_o be_v good_a the_o fault_n be_v only_o we_o we_o give_v he_o all_o our_o fort_n we_o take_v the_o chain_n and_o now_o he_o make_v we_o slave_n yet_o we_o complain_v and_o many_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o tyrant_n will_v have_v his_o head_n for_o this_o and_o ask_v to_o what_o he_o trust_v that_o he_o venture_v to_o speak_v so_o bold_o he_o reply_v my_o old_a age._n but_o pisistratus_n have_v get_v the_o command_n so_o honour_v solon_n oblige_v and_o kind_o entertain_v he_o that_o solon_n give_v he_o his_o advice_n and_o approve_v many_o of_o his_o action_n for_o he_o keep_v many_o of_o solon_n law_n observe_v they_o himself_o and_o compel_v his_o friend_n to_o obey_v and_o he_o himself_o though_o then_o in_o power_n be_v accuse_v of_o murder_n before_o the_o areopagus_n come_v quiet_o to_o clear_v himself_o but_o his_o accuser_n let_v fall_v the_o indictment_n and_o he_o add_v other_o law_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o maim_v in_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v maintain_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n this_o heraclide_n ponticus_n deliver_v and_o that_o pisistratus_n follow_v solon_n example_n in_o this_o who_o have_v before_o determine_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o thersippus_n that_o be_v maim_v and_o theophrastus_n assert_n that_o it_o be_v pisistratus_n not_o solon_n that_o make_v that_o law_n against_o laziness_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n be_v better_o manure_v and_o the_o city_n not_o so_o clog_v with_o inhabitant_n now_o solon_n have_v begin_v island_n a_o great_a work_n in_o verse_n the_o relation_n or_o fable_n of_o the_o atlantic_a island_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o wise_a man_n in_o sais_n and_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o athenian_n to_o know_v grow_v weary_a of_o it_o not_o as_o plato_n say_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o multitude_n of_o business_n but_o his_o age_n and_o be_v discourage_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o task_n for_o these_o verse_n testify_v that_o he_o have_v leisure_n enough_o now_o i_o grow_v old_a yet_o still_o i_o learn_v and_o again_o i_o mind_v a_o song_n a_o miss_n and_o glass_n of_o wine_n these_o be_v most_o man_n delight_n and_o these_o be_v i_o but_o plato_n will_v to_o improve_v the_o story_n of_o the_o island_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a estate_n that_o want_v a_o heir_n and_o descend_v to_o he_o make_v they_o stately_a entrance_n noble_a enclosure_n large_a court_n such_o as_o no_o essay_n no_o fable_n no_o fiction_n ever_o have_v before_o but_o begin_v it_o late_o he_o end_v his_o life_n before_o his_o work_n and_o so_o the_o reader_n trouble_v for_o the_o unfinished_a part_n be_v the_o great_a as_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o take_v in_o that_o which_o be_v complete_a be_v extraordinary_a for_o as_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n leave_v only_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n unfinished_a so_o plato_n among_o all_o his_o excellent_a work_n leave_v this_o only_a piece_n about_o the_o atlantic_a island_n imperfect_a solon_n live_v after_o pisistratus_n seize_v the_o government_n as_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n assert_n a_o long_a time_n but_o phanias_n the_o ephesian_a say_v not_o full_a two_o death_n year_n for_o pisistratus_n begin_v his_o tyranny_n when_o comias_n be_v archon_n and_o phanias_n say_v solon_n die_v under_o hegestratus_n who_o succeed_v comias_n now_o the_o story_n that_o his_o ash_n be_v scatter_v about_o the_o island_n salamis_n be_v too_o absurd_a to_o be_v believe_v or_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o mere_a fable_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v write_v by_o many_o considerable_a man_n and_o aristotle_n the_o philosopher_n the_o end_n of_o solon_n be_v life_n poplicola_n m_o burgher_n delin_a et_fw-la sculp_v the_o life_n of_o p._n val._n poplicola_n english_v from_o the_o greek_a by_o mr._n dodswell_n now_o solon_n make_v such_o a_o figure_n to_o he_o we_o compare_v poplicola_n which_o late_a title_n the_o roman_a people_n entail_v upon_o his_o merit_n as_o a_o noble_a access_n to_o his_o former_a name_n publius_n valerius_n he_o descend_v from_o valerius_n a_o man_n among_o whence_o our_o ancestor_n repute_v the_o principal_a reconciler_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o roman_a and_o sabine_a and_o one_o that_o with_o the_o great_a success_n persuade_v their_o king_n to_o assent_v thereunto_o and_o from_o a_o state_n of_o hostility_n compose_v they_o into_o a_o friendly_a union_n to_o this_o man_n publius_n valerius_n owe_v his_o birth_n as_o they_o write_v whilst_o rome_n remain_v under_o its_o kingly_a government_n obtain_v a_o name_n as_o great_a from_o his_o eloquence_n as_o his_o riches_n the_o one_o courteous_o employ_v in_o a_o liberal_a distribution_n to_o the_o poor_a the_o other_o generous_o in_o the_o service_n of_o justice_n as_o thereby_o assure_v shall_v the_o government_n fall_v into_o a_o republic_n he_o will_v become_v a_o chief_a state_n in_o the_o community_n it_o happen_v afterward_o that_o the_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a aspire_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n superbus_n to_o the_o crown_n with_o his_o make_n it_o instead_o of_o kingly_a rule_n the_o instrument_n of_o insolence_n and_o tyranny_n move_v the_o people_n into_o a_o hatred_n and_o regret_n of_o his_o reign_n insomuch_o that_o from_o the_o death_n of_o lucretia_n she_o 〈◊〉_d sacrifice_v she_o own_o life_n to_o the_o vengeance_n of_o his_o violence_n they_o take_v a_o occasion_n of_o revolt_n and_o l._n brutus_n fit_v thing_n for_o a_o change_n aid_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o valerius_n depose_v the_o king_n and_o whilst_o the_o people_n incline_v towards_o the_o elect_v one_o leader_n instead_o of_o their_o king_n valerius_n acquiesce_v in_o this_o that_o to_o rule_n be_v rather_o brutus_n due_a as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o democracy_n but_o the_o name_n of_o monarchy_n grow_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o live_v under_o a_o divide_a power_n carry_v a_o complacency_n in_o the_o prospect_n they_o choose_v two_o to_o the_o managery_n thereof_o which_o put_v valerius_n in_o hope_n that_o with_o brutus_n he_o may_v be_v elect_v consul_n but_o be_v disappoint_v for_o instead_o of_o valerius_n consulship_n notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o brutus_n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n be_v choose_v the_o husband_n of_o lucretia_n a_o man_n no_o way_n more_o virtuous_a than_o valerius_n but_o the_o noble_n dread_v the_o return_n of_o their_o king_n who_o still_o use_v all_o endeavour_n abroad_o and_o solicitation_n at_o home_n be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o chieftain_n of_o a_o intense_a hatred_n to_o they_o and_o no_o way_n indulge_v to_o their_o interest_n now_o valerius_n be_v trouble_v that_o his_o service_n for_o his_o country_n shall_v be_v suspect_v to_o be_v misemploy_v because_o he_o sustain_v no_o private_a injury_n from_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o tyrant_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o senate_n retirement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o bar_n quit_v all_o public_a concern_v which_o give_v a_o occasion_n of_o discourse_n and_o fear_v too_o lest_o through_o malice_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n side_n he_o shall_v prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n totter_v as_o yet_o under_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o change_n but_o brutus_n be_v jealous_a of_o some_o other_o determine_v to_o give_v the_o test_n to_o the_o senate_n upon_o the_o altar_n upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v valerius_n come_v with_o cheerfulness_n into_o the_o forum_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o protest_v neither_o to_o contribute_v to_o or_o promote_v tarquin_n design_n but_o rigorous_o to_o maintain_v his_o liberty_n which_o give_v great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o assurance_n to_o the_o consul_n his_o action_n soon_o after_o show_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o oath_n for_o ambassador_n come_v from_o tarquin_n with_o letter_n affect_v a_o populacy_n and_o full_a of_o insinuate_a 〈◊〉_d expression_n whereby_o they_o think_v to_o wheedle_n the_o people_n assure_v they_o the_o king_n have_v cast_v off_o all_o insolence_n and_o make_v moderation_n the_o only_a measure_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o this_o embassy_n the_o consul_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v public_a audience_n but_o valerius_n oppose_v 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o will_v
say_v distribute_v to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v list_v eight_o drachm_n which_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o set_v out_o of_o the_o fleet_n but_o clidemus_n ascribe_v this_o to_o a_o stratagem_n of_o themistocles_n who_o when_o the_o athenian_n go_v down_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o piraea_n say_v that_o the_o shield_n wherein_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n be_v engrave_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o statue_n of_o minerva_n and_o he_o be_v employ_v to_o search_v for_o it_o and_o ransack_v in_o all_o place_n find_v among_o their_o good_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o bring_v back_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a and_o with_o this_o the_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n be_v well_o provide_v for_o their_o voyage_n when_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o athens_n be_v go_v embark_v on_o board_n it_o afford_v a_o spectacle_n worthy_a of_o pity_n and_o admiration_n for_o who_o will_v not_o have_v commiserate_v those_o who_o be_v to_o leave_v their_o country_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n admire_v their_o courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o see_v they_o send_v away_o their_o father_n and_o child_n before_o they_o and_o not_o be_v move_v with_o the_o cry_n and_o tear_n and_o last_o embrace_n of_o their_o ancient_a parent_n and_o near_a relation_n when_o they_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n but_o that_o which_o move_v compassion_n most_o of_o all_o be_v that_o many_o old_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a age_n be_v leave_v behind_o and_o even_o the_o tame_a domestic_a animal_n move_v some_o pity_n run_v about_o the_o town_n clock_v mew_a howl_n as_o desirous_a to_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o their_o master_n that_o have_v nourish_v they_o among_o which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o xantippus_n the_o father_n of_o pericles_n have_v a_o dog_n that_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o stay_v behind_o but_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o swim_v along_o by_o the_o galley_n side_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o salamine_n where_o he_o faint_v away_o and_o die_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bury_v be_v still_o call_v the_o dog_n grave_a among_o the_o great_a action_n of_o themistocles_n banishment_n the_o return_n of_o aristides_n be_v not_o the_o least_o for_o before_o the_o war_n he_o be_v oppress_v by_o a_o faction_n stir_v up_o by_o themistocles_n and_o suffer_v banishment_n but_o now_o perceive_v that_o the_o people_n regret_v the_o absence_n of_o this_o great_a man_n and_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v go_v over_o to_o the_o persian_n to_o revenge_v himself_o and_o thereby_o ruin_v the_o affair_n of_o greece_n themistocles_n propose_v a_o decree_n that_o those_o who_o be_v banish_v for_o a_o time_n may_v return_v again_o to_o give_v what_o assistence_n they_o can_v to_o the_o grecian_n both_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o valour_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o athenian_n eurybiades_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o sparta_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o grecian_a fleet_n but_o yet_o be_v fainthearted_a in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o willing_a to_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n near_o which_o the_o land_n army_n lie_v encamp_v but_o themistocles_n violent_o oppose_v he_o upon_o which_o happen_v many_o remarkable_a passage_n and_o when_o eurybiades_n to_o blame_v his_o impatience_n tell_v he_o that_o at_o the_o olympian_a game_n they_o that_o rise_v up_o before_o the_o rest_n be_v lash_v themistocles_n reply_v and_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v behind_o be_v never_o crown_v eurybiades_n lift_v up_o his_o staff_n as_o if_o he_o be_v go_v to_o strike_v themistocles_n mind_v nothing_o but_o the_o interest_n of_o greece_n cry_v strike_v if_o you_o will_v but_o hear_v what_o i_o say_v eurybiades_n wonder_v much_o at_o his_o moderation_n desire_v he_o to_o speak_v and_o themistocles_n hereby_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o better_a understanding_n of_o his_o affair_n but_o one_o who_o stand_v by_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v those_o who_o have_v neither_o city_n nor_o house_n nor_o any_o thing_n leave_v to_o loose_v to_o persuade_v other_o to_o relinquish_v their_o habitation_n and_o forsake_v their_o country_n to_o which_o themistocles_n give_v this_o reply_n we_o have_v indeed_o leave_v our_o house_n and_o our_o wall_n base_a fellow_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o become_v slave_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o life_n nor_o soul_n and_o yet_o our_o city_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o greece_n as_o consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o galley_n which_o be_v here_o to_o defend_v you_o if_o you_o please_v but_o if_o you_o run_v away_o and_o betray_v we_o as_o you_o do_v once_o before_o the_o greek_n shall_v soon_o perceive_v that_o the_o athenian_n will_v possess_v as_o fair_a a_o country_n and_o as_o large_a and_o free_a a_o city_n as_o that_o already_o lose_v these_o expression_n of_o themistocles_n make_v eurybiades_n suspect_v that_o if_o he_o retreat_v the_o athenian_n will_v fall_v off_o from_o he_o when_o one_o of_o eretria_n begin_v to_o oppose_v he_o he_o say_v have_v you_o any_o thing_n to_o say_v of_o war_n that_o be_v like_o a_o ink-fish_n ink-fish_n you_o have_v a_o sword_n but_o no_o heart_n some_o say_v that_o while_n themistocles_n be_v discourse_v of_o these_o thing_n upon_o the_o deck_n there_o be_v a_o owl_n see_v fly_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o come_v and_o sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n this_o happy_a ink._n omen_n so_o far_o dispose_v the_o greek_n to_o follow_v his_o advice_n that_o they_o present_o prepare_v rapier_n to_o fight_v yet_o when_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o phaleris_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o attica_n and_o with_o the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n have_v shadow_v all_o the_o shore_n and_o when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n come_v down_o with_o his_o land_n army_n to_o the_o sea_n side_n with_o those_o multitude_n and_o all_o his_o force_n unite_v then_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o themistocles_n soon_o vanish_v and_o the_o peloponnesian_n cast_v their_o eye_n again_o towards_o the_o isthmus_n and_o take_v it_o very_o ill_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v against_o their_o return_v home_o and_o resolve_v to_o depart_v that_o night_n the_o pilot_n have_v order_n what_o course_n to_o steer_v themistocles_n be_v high_o concern_v that_o the_o grecian_n shall_v retire_v and_o loose_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o strait_a passage_n and_o slip_v home_o every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o fight_v city_n consider_v with_o himself_o and_o contrive_v that_o stratagem_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o sicinus_n this_o sicinus_n be_v a_o persian_a captive_a but_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o themistocles_n and_o tutor_n to_o his_o child_n upon_o this_o occasion_n themistocles_n send_v he_o private_o to_o xerxes_n command_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n have_v espouse_v his_o interest_n have_v send_v early_o to_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o greek_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o that_o he_o counsel_v he_o to_o hinder_v their_o flight_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o this_o confusion_n and_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o their_o land_n army_n and_o hereby_o he_o may_v destroy_v all_o their_o force_n by_o sea_n xerxes_n be_v very_o joyful_a at_o this_o message_n and_o receive_v it_o as_o from_o one_o who_o wish_v all_o thing_n prosperous_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o immediate_o issue_v out_o instruction_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o ship_n that_o they_o shall_v present_o set_v out_o two_o hundred_o sail_n to_o encompass_v all_o the_o island_n and_o enclose_v all_o the_o strait_o and_o passage_n that_o none_o of_o the_o greek_n may_v escape_v and_o to_o follow_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fleet_n at_o better_a leisure_n this_o be_v do_v aristides_n the_o son_n of_o lysimachus_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o perceive_v it_o and_o go_v to_o themistocles_n into_o his_o cabin_n not_o out_o of_o any_o peculiar_a friendship_n for_o he_o have_v be_v former_o banish_v by_o his_o mean_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v but_o to_o inform_v he_o how_o they_o be_v encompass_v by_o their_o enemy_n themistocles_n know_v the_o generosity_n of_o aristides_n and_o be_v much_o take_v with_o his_o visit_n at_o that_o time_n impart_v to_o he_o all_o that_o he_o have_v transact_v by_o sicinus_n and_o entreat_v he_o that_o have_v great_a authority_n among_o the_o greek_n he_o will_v now_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o join_v with_o he_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o stay_v and_o fight_v their_o enemy_n in_o those_o narrow_a sea_n aristides_n applaud_v themistocles_n and_o go_v to_o the_o other_o commander_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o galley_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o
to_o take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o away_o to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o have_v timely_a notice_n of_o it_o he_o pass_v corfu_n over_o into_o the_o island_n of_o corcyra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o island_n have_v receive_v great_a obligation_n from_o he_o for_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o corinthian_n he_o determine_v the_o controversy_n order_v the_o corinthian_n to_o lay_v down_o twenty_o talent_n and_o that_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o leucas_n shall_v be_v equal_o inhabit_v by_o a_o colony_n send_v from_o both_o city_n from_o thence_o he_o flee_v into_o epirus_n and_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n still_o pursue_v he_o he_o plunge_v himself_o into_o such_o intricate_a difficulty_n that_o he_o have_v small_a hope_n ever_o to_o escape_v for_o he_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o admetus_n king_n of_o the_o molossian_n molossian_n who_o have_v former_o make_v a_o request_n to_o the_o athenian_n themistocles_n be_v then_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o authority_n have_v use_v he_o disdainful_o and_o throw_v dirt_n upon_o he_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v then_o lay_v hold_v of_o he_o he_o will_v have_v sufficient_o revenge_v himself_o yet_o in_o this_o misfortune_n themistocles_n fear_v the_o fresh_a hatred_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o fellow_n citizen_n more_o than_o the_o former_a displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n throw_v himself_o at_o his_o mercy_n and_o become_v a_o humble_a suppliant_a to_o admetus_n after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n different_a from_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o country_n for_o hold_v the_o young_a prince_n who_o be_v then_o a_o child_n in_o his_o arm_n he_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n household_n god_n this_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o only_a manner_n of_o supplication_n among_o the_o molossian_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v and_o some_o say_v that_o queen_n phthia_n inform_v themistocles_n of_o this_o way_n of_o petition_v and_o place_v her_o young_a son_n near_o to_o he_o before_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o domestical_a deity_n other_o say_v that_o king_n admetus_n that_o he_o may_v be_v under_o a_o religious_a obligation_n not_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o those_o who_o persecute_v he_o help_v he_o to_o act_v that_o part_n and_o instruct_v he_o in_o this_o solemn_a rite_n at_o that_o time_n epicrates_n of_o acharnia_n private_o convey_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n out_o of_o athens_n and_o send_v they_o hither_o for_o which_o afterward_o cimon_n condemn_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o stesimbrotus_n report_v yet_o either_o forget_v this_o or_o make_v themistocles_n to_o be_v little_a mindful_a of_o it_o he_o say_v he_o sail_v into_o sicily_n and_o desire_v in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n of_o hieron_n tyrant_n of_o sicily_n promise_v to_o bring_v the_o greek_n under_o his_o power_n and_o hieron_n refuse_v he_o he_o depart_v from_o thence_o into_o asia_n but_o this_o be_v not_o probable_a for_o theophrastus_n write_v in_o his_o history_n of_o king_n that_o when_o hieron_n send_v race_n horse_n to_o the_o olympian_a game_n and_o erect_v a_o royal_a tent_n rich_o furnish_v themistocles_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o greek_n incite_v they_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o tyrant_n tent_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o horse_n to_o run_v thucydides_n say_v that_o pass_v over_o land_n to_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n he_o take_v ship_n at_o pidna_n in_o pidna_n the_o bay_n of_o therm_n not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o one_o in_o the_o ship_n till_o be_v terrify_v to_o see_v the_o vessel_n drive_v by_o the_o wind_n near_o to_o naxus_n which_o be_v then_o besiege_v by_o the_o athenian_n he_o make_v himself_o know_v to_o the_o master_n and_o pilot_n and_o sometime_o entreat_v they_o at_o other_o time_n threaten_v they_o that_o if_o they_o go_v on_o shore_n he_o will_v accuse_v they_o and_o induce_v the_o athenian_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v he_o in_o out_o of_o ignorance_n but_o that_o he_o have_v corrupt_v they_o with_o money_n from_o the_o beginning_n he_o compel_v they_o to_o bear_v off_o and_o stand_v out_o to_o sea_n and_o sail_v forward_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v private_o convey_v away_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o send_v after_o he_o by_o sea_n into_o asia_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v discover_v and_o confiscate_v to_o the_o value_n of_o fourscore_o talent_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v theopompus_n say_v a_o hundred_o whereas_o themistocles_n be_v never_o worth_a three_o talent_n before_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o public_a when_o he_o arrive_v at_o cuma_n and_o understand_v that_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v many_o lay_v wait_v for_o he_o and_o particular_o ergoteles_n and_o pythodorus_n for_o the_o game_n be_v worth_a the_o hunt_n after_o by_o such_o as_o pursue_v gain_v every_o where_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v offer_v by_o public_a proclamation_n two_o hundred_o talent_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v he_o he_o flee_v to_o aeges_fw-la a_o small_a city_n of_o the_o aeolian_o where_o no_o one_o know_v he_o but_o only_o his_o host_n nicogenes_n who_o be_v the_o rich_a man_n in_o aeolia_n and_o well_o know_v in_o the_o court_n of_o persia_n while_o themistocles_n lie_v hide_v for_o some_o day_n in_o his_o house_n one_o night_n after_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o a_o good_a supper_n olbius_n schoolmaster_n to_o nicogenes_n child_n fall_v frantic_a and_o inspire_v and_o cry_v out_o in_o verse_n this_o night_n instruct_v in_o mystic_a dream_n and_o charm_n how_o to_o use_v thy_o part_n and_o ever_o conquer_a arm_n after_o this_o themistocles_n dream_v that_o a_o dragon_n dream_n coyl_v itself_o up_o upon_o his_o belly_n and_o creep_v up_o to_o his_o neck_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o touch_v his_o face_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o eagle_n which_o spread_v its_o wing_n over_o he_o and_o take_v he_o up_o and_o fly_v away_o with_o he_o into_o country_n far_o remote_a where_o a_o golden_a sceptre_n appear_v to_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o rest_v himself_o secure_o free_v from_o all_o fear_n and_o trouble_v and_o soon_o after_o nicogenes_n make_v use_v of_o this_o invention_n to_o send_v he_o away_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o among_o they_o the_o persian_n especial_o be_v natural_o jealous_a clownish_a and_o morose_a towards_o their_o woman_n not_o only_o to_o their_o wife_n but_o also_o to_o their_o slave_n and_o concubine_n which_o they_o keep_v so_o strict_o that_o never_o any_o one_o see_v they_o abroad_o even_o at_o their_o meal_n they_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o door_n and_o when_o they_o take_v a_o journey_n they_o be_v carry_v in_o close_a coach_n or_o put_v under_o a_o little_a tent_n or_o cover_v shut_v close_o on_o all_o side_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o wagon_n such_o a_o travel_a carriage_n be_v prepare_v for_o themistocles_n they_o overwhelm_v he_o and_o hide_v he_o in_o it_o and_o carry_v he_o on_o his_o journey_n and_o tell_v those_o who_o they_o meet_v or_o discourse_v with_o upon_o the_o road_n that_o they_o carry_v a_o young_a grecian_a lady_n out_o of_o jonia_n to_o a_o nobleman_n at_o court_n thucydides_n and_o charon_n of_o lampsachus_n report_n that_o xerxes_n be_v dead_a themistocles_n discourse_v with_o his_o son_n but_o ephorus_n deinon_n clitarchus_n heraclides_fw-la and_o many_o other_o write_v that_o he_o come_v to_o xerxes_n and_o though_o the_o chronological_a table_n do_v better_o agree_v with_o the_o relation_n of_o thucydides_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o exact_o compile_v with_o that_o undeniable_a certainty_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o unshaken_a and_o immovable_a foundation_n when_o themistocles_n be_v come_v to_o the_o critical_a artabanus_n point_n he_o apply_v himself_o first_o to_o artabanus_n commander_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o grecian_a and_o desire_a to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n about_o important_a affair_n concern_v which_o the_o king_n be_v extreme_o solicitous_a artabanus_n answer_v he_o stranger_n the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v different_a and_o some_o esteem_v one_o thing_n honourable_a and_o some_o another_o but_o it_o be_v honourable_a for_o all_o man_n to_o observe_v and_o commend_v the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n it_o be_v allowable_a for_o you_o grecians_z to_o admire_v liberty_n and_o equality_n but_o among_o our_o many_o excellent_a law_n we_o account_v this_o the_o most_o glorious_a to_o honour_v the_o king_n and_o to_o worship_v he_o as_o the_o image_n of_o that_o great_a deity_n that_o preserve_v and_o protect_v the_o universe_n and_o if_o you_o can_v accustom_v yourself_o to_o our_o law_n and_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o king_n and_o worship_n he_o you_o may_v both_o see_v he_o and_o speak_v to_o
he_o but_o if_o your_o mind_n be_v otherwise_o you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o other_o to_o intercede_v for_o you_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o national_a custom_n here_o for_o the_o king_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o any_o one_o that_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o before_o he_o themistocles_n hear_v this_o reply_v artabanus_n i_o that_o come_v hither_o to_o increase_v the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o king_n will_v not_o only_o submit_v myself_o to_o his_o law_n since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o raise_v the_o persian_a empire_n to_o this_o greatness_n but_o will_v also_o cause_v many_o more_o to_o be_v worshipper_n and_o adorer_n of_o the_o king_n let_v not_o this_o therefore_o be_v a_o impediment_n why_o i_o shall_v not_o communicate_v to_o his_o majesty_n what_o i_o have_v to_o impart_v artabanus_n ask_v he_o who_o must_v we_o tell_v he_o that_o you_o be_v for_o you_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o ordinary_a person_n themistocles_n answer_v no_o man_n must_v be_v inform_v of_o this_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o thus_o phanias_n relate_v it_o to_o which_o eratosthenes_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o riches_n add_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o eretria_n who_o be_v keep_v by_o artabanus_n he_o be_v bring_v acquaint_v with_o he_o and_o obtain_v this_o favour_n from_o he_o when_o he_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n and_o xerxes_n have_v pay_v his_o due_a reverence_n to_o he_o he_o stand_v silent_a till_o xerxes_n command_v the_o interpreter_n to_o ask_v he_o who_o he_o be_v he_o reply_v i_o be_o themistocles_n the_o athenian_a banish_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o greek_n i_o fly_v to_o thou_o for_o refuge_n mighty_a monarch_n the_o evil_n that_o i_o have_v do_v to_o the_o persian_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v forgive_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o many_o achievement_n accomplish_v for_o they_o when_o i_o hinder_v the_o grecian_n from_o pursue_v the_o mede_n after_o the_o fatal_a battle_n of_o salamis_n and_o plataea_n when_o have_v free_v my_o country_n and_o place_v the_o greek_n in_o safety_n my_o ambition_n lead_v i_o on_o to_o great_a enterprise_n in_o which_o be_v successful_a i_o gratify_v the_o far_o extend_a persian_a empire_n and_o perform_v service_n acceptable_a to_o the_o great_a prince_n on_o earth_n since_o which_o all_o thing_n have_v conspire_v to_o augment_v my_o present_a calamity_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o condition_n i_o come_v hither_o hope_v to_o receive_v mercy_n from_o a_o gracious_a reconcile_a sovereign_n who_o have_v lay_v aside_o his_o anger_n and_o be_v no_o long_o mindful_a of_o former_a evil_n humble_o implore_v you_o that_o take_v the_o greek_n for_o witness_n of_o the_o service_n i_o have_v do_v for_o persia_n you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o show_v the_o world_n the_o nobleness_n of_o your_o virtue_n rather_o than_o to_o fulfil_v your_o wrath_n or_o satisfy_v your_o indignation_n hereby_o you_o will_v preserve_v a_o humble_a suppliant_a if_o otherwise_o you_o destroy_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o greek_n beside_o this_o he_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o vision_n which_o he_o see_v at_o nicogenes_n house_n and_o what_o be_v direct_v he_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o dodona_n where_o jupiter_n command_v he_o to_o go_v to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o name_n like_o he_o by_o which_o he_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o jupiter_n to_o xerxes_n see_v that_o they_o have_v both_o the_o name_n of_o mighty_a king_n and_o he_o know_v no_o other_o great_a sacred_a power_n but_o jupiter_n and_o the_o persian_a emperor_n the_o king_n hear_v he_o attentive_o and_o though_o he_o admire_v his_o understanding_n and_o courage_n give_v he_o no_o answer_n at_o that_o time_n but_o when_o he_o be_v with_o his_o intimate_a friend_n he_o rejoice_v in_o his_o great_a good_a fortune_n and_o esteem_v himself_o very_o happy_a in_o this_o and_o pray_v to_o his_o god_n arimanius_n that_o all_o his_o enemy_n may_v be_v ever_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o greek_n to_o provoke_v abuse_v and_o expel_v the_o brave_a man_n among_o they_o then_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n and_o present_o fall_v to_o drink_v and_o be_v so_o well_o please_v that_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o sleep_n he_o cry_v out_o for_o joy_n three_o time_n i_o have_v themistocles_n the_o athenian_a in_o the_o morning_n xerxes_n call_v together_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o court_n have_v themistocles_n bring_v before_o he_o who_o expect_v no_o good_a will_v come_v of_o it_o especial_o when_o he_o see_v the_o guard_n be_v fierce_o set_v against_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o know_v his_o name_n and_o give_v he_o ill_a language_n and_o as_o he_o come_v forward_o towards_o the_o king_n who_o be_v set_v down_o and_o the_o rest_n keep_v silence_n pass_v by_o roxanes_n a_o commander_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n he_o hear_v he_o sigh_v and_o whisper_v soft_o to_o he_o without_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o place_n you_o subtle_a greek_a serpent_n the_o king_n good_a genius_n have_v bring_v thou_o hither_o yet_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n and_o fall_v down_o the_o king_n salute_v he_o and_o speak_v to_o he_o kind_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v now_o indebt_v to_o he_o two_o hundred_o talent_n for_o it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o reward_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v themistocles_n and_o promise_v much_o more_o and_o encourage_v he_o he_o command_v he_o to_o speak_v free_o what_o he_o will_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o greece_n themistocles_n reply_v that_o a_o man_n discourse_n be_v like_a to_o a_o rich_a persian_a carpet_n various_o wrought_v and_o figure_v the_o beautiful_a image_n and_o proper_a figure_n of_o which_o be_v best_a represent_v when_o they_o be_v clear_o and_o fair_o open_v but_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v and_o fold_v up_o they_o be_v obscure_v and_o lose_v and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v language_n time_n to_o learn_v the_o language_n perfect_o in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o express_v his_o mind_n and_o unfold_v his_o secret_a service_n the_o king_n be_v please_v with_o the_o comparison_n and_o bid_v he_o take_v what_o time_n he_o will_v he_o desire_v a_o year_n in_o which_o time_n have_v learn_v the_o persian_a language_n sufficient_o he_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o interpreter_n and_o those_o who_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n think_v that_o he_o discourse_v only_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n but_o there_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n great_a alteration_n at_o court_n and_o removal_n of_o the_o king_n favourite_n he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o great_a one_o who_o imagine_v that_o he_o who_o have_v this_o great_a liberty_n may_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o speak_v many_o thing_n concern_v they_o for_o the_o favour_n show_v to_o other_o stranger_n be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o honour_n confer_v on_o he_o the_o king_n invite_v he_o to_o partake_v of_o his_o own_o pastime_n and_o recreation_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o carry_v he_o with_o he_o a-hunting_a and_o make_v he_o his_o intimate_a so_o far_o that_o he_o permit_v he_o not_o only_o to_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n but_o also_o to_o wait_v upon_o she_o often_o and_o converse_v familiar_o with_o she_o and_o beside_o this_o he_o hear_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o magician_n by_o the_o king_n be_v especial_a command_n and_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o secret_a philosophy_n and_o magic_n of_o the_o persian_n when_o demaratus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v order_v by_o the_o king_n to_o ask_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v and_o it_o shall_v immediate_o be_v grant_v he_o desire_v the_o royal_a diadem_n and_o that_o be_v lift_v up_o on_o high_a he_o may_v make_v his_o public_a entrance_n and_o be_v carry_v in_o state_n through_o the_o city_n of_o sardis_n with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o persia_n upon_o his_o head_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o king_n mithropaustes_n nephew_n to_o xerxes_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o brain_n for_o the_o royal_a diadem_n to_o cover_v and_o if_o jupiter_n shall_v give_v he_o his_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n he_o will_v be_v never_o the_o more_o jupiter_n for_o that_o the_o king_n also_o repulse_v he_o with_o scorn_n and_o anger_n resolve_v never_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o but_o to_o be_v inexorable_a to_o all_o supplication_n on_o his_o behalf_n yet_o themistocles_n pacify_v he_o and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o forgive_v he_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o succeed_a king_n in_o who_o reign_v there_o be_v a_o great_a communication_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o persian_n than_o former_o when_o
magnesia_n of_o themistocles_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o great_a piazza_n and_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o what_o andocides_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n concern_v the_o relic_n of_o themistocles_n how_o the_o athenian_n rob_v his_o tomb_n and_o throw_v his_o ash_n into_o the_o air_n for_o he_o feign_v this_o to_o exasperate_v the_o nobility_n against_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v but_o know_v that_o phrasicles_n be_v mistake_v in_o his_o history_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o neocles_n and_o demopolis_n for_o the_o son_n of_o themistocles_n to_o incite_v or_o move_v compassion_n as_o if_o he_o be_v write_v of_o a_o tragedy_n yet_o diodorus_n the_o cosmographer_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o sepulcher_n but_o by_o conjecture_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o near_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o piraea_n where_o the_o land_n run_v out_o like_o a_o elbow_n from_o the_o promontory_n of_o alcimus_n and_o when_o you_o have_v double_v the_o cape_n and_o pass_v inward_a where_o the_o sea_n be_v always_o calm_a there_o be_v a_o vast_a foundation_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o tomb_n of_o themistocles_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o altar_n and_o plato_n the_o comedian_n seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o in_o these_o verse_n thy_o tomb_n be_v fair_o place_v on_o the_o strand_n where_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n may_v pass_v or_o land_n where_o ship_n from_o every_o quarter_n come_v in_o sight_n and_o may_v engage_v in_o many_o a_o bloody_a fight_n so_o that_o thy_o ash_n place_v on_o the_o shore_n both_o sea_n and_o land_n may_v honour_v and_o adore_v divers_a honour_n also_o and_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o kindred_n of_o themistocles_n at_o magnesia_n which_o be_v observe_v down_o to_o our_o time_n and_o another_o themistocles_n of_o athens_n enjoy_v they_o with_o who_o i_o have_v a_o particular_a acquaintance_n and_o friendship_n in_o the_o house_n of_o ammonius_n the_o philosopher_n the_o end_n of_o themistocles_n be_v life_n furius_n camillus_n vandrebanc_n fe_o the_o life_n of_o f._n camillus_n english_v from_o the_o greek_a by_o mich._n payne_n trin._n coll._n cant._n soc._n among_o the_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o be_v relate_v of_o furius_n camillus_n this_o above_o all_o seem_v most_o singular_a and_o strange_a that_o he_o who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o the_o high_a command_n and_o have_v perform_v the_o great_a action_n be_v five_o time_n choose_v dictatour_n triumph_v four_o time_n and_o be_v style_v a_o second_o founder_n of_o rome_n yet_o never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o once_o consul_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v the_o state_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o then_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o people_n be_v at_o dissension_n with_o the_o senate_n stiff_o refuse_v to_o return_v consul_n but_o in_o their_o stead_n elect_v other_o magistrate_n call_v military_a tribune_n who_o though_o they_o act_v every_o thing_n with_o full_a consular_a power_n and_o authority_n yet_o their_o government_n be_v less_o grievous_a to_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n for_o to_o have_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n entrust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o six_o person_n rather_o than_o two_o be_v some_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o dominion_n of_o a_o few_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n when_o camillus_n flourish_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o action_n and_o glory_n and_o although_o the_o government_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v often_o proceed_v to_o consular_a election_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o persuade_v himself_o to_o be_v consul_n against_o the_o goodwill_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o other_o his_o administration_n which_o be_v many_o and_o various_a he_o so_o behave_v himself_o that_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o in_o authority_n his_o power_n be_v exercise_v as_o in_o common_a but_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o action_n redound_v entire_o to_o himself_o even_o when_o in_o joint_a commission_n with_o other_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a be_v his_o moderation_n command_v without_o pride_n or_o insolence_n of_o the_o latter_a his_o great_a judgement_n and_o wisdom_n wherein_o without_o question_n he_o excel_v all_o other_o and_o whereas_o the_o house_n of_o the_o furii_fw-la be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n of_o any_o considerable_a quality_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o raise_v himself_o to_o honour_n serve_v under_o posthumius_fw-la tubertus_n dictatour_n in_o the_o great_a battle_n against_o the_o aeques_fw-la and_o volsce_n for_o ride_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o charge_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n he_o for_o all_o that_o give_v not_o over_o the_o fight_n but_o pluck_v out_o the_o dart_n that_o stick_v close_o in_o the_o wound_n and_o engage_v with_o the_o brave_a of_o the_o enemy_n he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n for_o which_o action_n among_o other_o reward_n bestow_v on_o he_o he_o be_v create_v censor_n a_o censor_n office_n in_o those_o day_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n during_o his_o censorship_n one_o very_o good_a act_n of_o he_o be_v record_v that_o whereas_o the_o war_n have_v make_v many_o widow_n he_o oblige_v such_o as_o have_v no_o wife_n some_o by_o fair_a persuasion_n other_o by_o threaten_v to_o set_v fine_n on_o their_o head_n to_o take_v they_o in_o marriage_n another_o necessary_a one_o in_o cause_v orphan_n to_o be_v rate_v who_o before_o be_v exempt_v from_o tax_n the_o frequent_a and_o chargeable_a war_n require_v more_o than_o ordinary_a expense_n to_o maintain_v they_o but_o that_o which_o pinch_v they_o most_o be_v the_o siege_n of_o veii_n veii_n some_o call_v they_o venetani_n this_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o tuscany_n not_o inferior_a to_o rome_n either_o in_o number_n of_o arm_n or_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n insomuch_o that_o presume_v on_o her_o wealth_n and_o magnificence_n and_o pride_v her_o self_n in_o the_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n she_o enjoy_v she_o have_v fight_v many_o a_o fair_a battle_n with_o the_o roman_n contend_v for_o glory_n and_o empire_n but_o now_o they_o have_v quit_v their_o former_a ambition_n have_v be_v weaken_v and_o bring_v low_o in_o many_o notable_a encounter_n so_o that_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o with_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n and_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a as_o likewise_o with_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n they_o cheerful_o endure_v the_o siege_n which_o though_o tedious_a to_o they_o be_v no_o less_o troublesome_a and_o vexatious_a to_o the_o besieger_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o be_v accustom_v to_o lie_v long_o abroad_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o constant_o to_o winter_n at_o home_n they_o be_v then_o first_o compel_v by_o the_o tribune_n to_o build_v fort_n and_o garrison_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o raise_v strong_a work_n about_o their_o camp_n to_o join_v winter_n and_o summer_n together_o and_o now_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o war_n draw_v to_o a_o end_n the_o commander_n begin_v to_o be_v suspect_v as_o too_o slow_a and_o remiss_a in_o drive_v on_o the_o siege_n infomuch_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v and_o other_o choose_v for_o the_o war_n among_o who_o be_v camillus_n then_o second_o time_n tribune_n but_o at_o present_a he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o siege_n his_o lot_n be_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o falisce_n and_o capenates_fw-la who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_v on_o all_o hand_n have_v much_o spoil_v their_o country_n and_o through_o all_o the_o tuscan_a war_n give_v they_o sore_a diversion_n but_o be_v now_o reduce_v by_o camillus_n and_o with_o great_a loss_n shut_v up_o within_o their_o wall_n and_o now_o in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o war_n a_o lake_n accident_n happen_v to_o the_o alban_n lake_n no_o less_o wonderful_a than_o the_o most_o incredible_a thing_n that_o be_v report_v and_o by_o reason_n no_o visible_a cause_n can_v be_v assign_v or_o any_o natural_a beginning_n whereto_o to_o ascribe_v it_o it_o become_v matter_n of_o great_a amazement_n it_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o summer_n before_o have_v neither_o be_v very_o rainy_a nor_o in_o appearance_n over_o trouble_v with_o southern_a wind_n and_o of_o the_o many_o lake_n brook_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o sort_n wherein_o italy_n abound_v some_o be_v whole_o dry_v up_o other_o draw_v very_o little_a water_n with_o they_o but_o all_o the_o river_n as_o they_o constant_o use_v in_o summer_n run_v in_o a_o very_a low_a and_o hollow_a channel_n but_o the_o alban_n lake_n that_o be_v feed_v by_o no_o other_o water_n but_o its_o own_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o fruitful_a mountain_n without_o any_o cause_n unless_o it_o be_v divine_a begin_v
unrevenged_a the_o first_o token_n that_o seem_v to_o threaten_v some_o mischief_n to_o ensue_v be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o censor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o religious_a reverence_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o censor_n and_o esteem_v it_o a_o sacred_a thing_n the_o second_o be_v that_o just_a before_o camillus_n go_v into_o exile_n marcus_n cedicius_n a_o person_n of_o no_o great_a quality_n or_o of_o the_o rank_n of_o senator_n but_o esteem_v a_o sober_a and_o creditable_a man_n report_v to_o the_o military_a tribune_n a_o thing_n worthy_a their_o consideration_n that_o go_v along_o the_o night_n before_o in_o that_o street_n which_o be_v call_v the_o new_a way_n and_o be_v call_v by_o some_o body_n in_o a_o huge_a voice_n he_o turn_v about_o but_o can_v see_v no_o body_n but_o hear_v a_o voice_n big_a than_o a_o man_n which_o say_v these_o word_n go_v marcus_n cedicius_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n tell_v the_o military_a tribune_n that_o sudden_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o gaul_n but_o the_o tribune_n make_v a_o mock_n and_o sport_n with_o the_o story_n and_o a_o little_a after_o camillus_n his_o business_n fall_v out_o the_o gaul_n be_v descend_v original_o of_o the_o celtae_n and_o be_v report_v by_o reason_n of_o progress_n their_o vast_a number_n to_o have_v leave_v their_o country_n not_o able_a to_o sustain_v they_o all_o and_o to_o have_v go_v in_o search_n of_o other_o place_n to_o inhabit_v and_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o young_a man_n and_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n and_o young_a child_n some_o of_o they_o pass_v the_o riphaean_a mountain_n fall_v upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o possess_v the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o europe_n other_o seat_v themselves_o between_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o alps_n for_o a_o long_a time_n live_v near_o to_o the_o sennones_n and_o celtorii_n but_o afterward_o taste_v of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v then_o first_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n they_o be_v all_o so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o liquor_n and_o transport_v with_o the_o unusual_a delight_n that_o snatch_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o take_v their_o parent_n along_o with_o they_o they_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o alps_n to_o find_v out_o that_o country_n which_o yield_v such_o fruit_n esteem_v all_o other_o barren_a and_o unpleasant_a he_o that_o first_o bring_v wine_n among_o they_o and_o be_v the_o chief_a instigatour_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o italy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o arron_n a_o tuscan_a a_o man_n of_o italy_n noble_a extraction_n by_o nature_n not_o evil_a but_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o these_o untoward_a circumstance_n he_o be_v guardian_n to_o a_o orphan_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a of_o that_o country_n and_o much_o admire_v for_o his_o beauty_n his_o name_n lucumo_n from_o his_o childhood_n he_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o with_o arron_n in_o his_o family_n and_o now_o grow_v up_o he_o leave_v not_o the_o house_n pretend_v to_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o his_o conversation_n thus_o for_o a_o great_a while_n together_o he_o secret_o enjoy_v arron_n wife_n corrupt_v and_o be_v corrupt_v by_o she_o but_o when_o they_o be_v both_o so_o far_o go_v on_o in_o their_o passion_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o refrain_v their_o lust_n or_o conceal_v it_o the_o young_a man_n seize_v the_o woman_n and_o open_o carry_v she_o away_o the_o husband_n go_v to_o law_n and_o overpower_v in_o multitude_n of_o friend_n and_o money_n leave_v his_o own_o country_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o gaul_n go_v to_o they_o and_o be_v conductour_n of_o that_o expedition_n into_o italy_n at_o first_o come_v they_o present_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o ancient_o the_o tuscan_n inhabit_v reach_v from_o the_o alps_n to_o both_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o name_n themselves_o witness_v for_o the_o north_n sea_n adria_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o tuscan_a city_n adria_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o south_n be_v call_v the_o tuscan_a sea_n all_o the_o country_n be_v well_o plant_v with_o tree_n have_v pleasant_a and_o rich_a pasture_n and_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n it_o have_v eighteen_o fair_a and_o stately_a city_n excellent_o seat_v for_o industry_n and_o trade_n and_o plentiful_o provide_v for_o all_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o gaul_n cast_v out_o the_o tuscan_n seat_v themselves_o in_o they_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v long_o before_o but_o the_o gaul_n at_o this_o time_n be_v besiege_v clusium_n a_o tuscan_a city_n the_o clusian_o send_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_n desire_v they_o to_o interpose_v with_o the_o barbarian_n by_o their_o letter_n and_o ambassador_n there_o be_v send_v three_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fabii_n person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n and_o most_o honourable_a in_o the_o city_n the_o gaul_n receive_v they_o courteous_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n and_o give_v over_o the_o assault_n which_o be_v then_o make_v upon_o the_o wall_n come_v to_o conference_n with_o they_o where_o the_o ambassador_n ask_v what_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o clusian_o that_o they_o thus_o invade_v their_o city_n brennus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n smile_v make_v answer_n the_o clusian_o do_v we_o injury_n clusium_n in_o that_o not_o able_a to_o till_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n they_o must_v needs_o possess_v a_o great_a territory_n and_o will_v not_o communicate_v any_o part_n to_o we_o who_o be_v stranger_n many_o in_o number_n and_o poor_a in_o the_o same_o nature_n o_o roman_n formerly_z the_o alban_n fidenates_n and_o ardeates_n and_o now_o late_o the_o veien_o and_o capenates_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o falisce_n and_o volsce_n do_v you_o injury_n upon_o who_o you_o make_v war_n if_o they_o do_v not_o yield_v you_o part_v of_o what_o they_o possess_v you_o make_v slave_n of_o they_o you_o waste_v and_o spoil_v their_o country_n and_o ruin_n their_o city_n neither_o in_o so_o do_v be_v you_o cruel_a or_o unjust_a but_o follow_v that_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o law_n which_o give_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o feeble_a to_o the_o strong_a begin_v from_o god_n and_o end_n in_o the_o beast_n for_o all_o these_o by_o nature_n seek_v the_o strong_a to_o have_v advantage_n over_o the_o weak_a leave_v off_o therefore_o to_o pity_v the_o clusian_o who_o we_o besiege_v lest_o you_o teach_v the_o gaul_n to_o be_v good_a and_o compassionate_a to_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o you_o by_o this_o answer_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o brennus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v treat_v with_o so_o they_o go_v into_o clusium_n and_o encourage_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v a_o sally_n with_o they_o upon_o the_o barbarian_n which_o they_o do_v either_o to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o clusian_o or_o to_o show_v their_o own_o the_o sally_n be_v make_v and_o the_o fight_n grow_v hot_a about_o the_o wall_n one_o of_o the_o fabii_n quintus_fw-la ambustus_n be_v well_o mount_v and_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n make_v full_a against_o a_o gaul_n a_o man_n of_o huge_a bulk_n and_o stature_n who_o he_o see_v be_v ride_v out_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v not_o perceive_v through_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o encounter_n and_o the_o glitter_a of_o his_o armour_n that_o hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o but_o when_o he_o have_v overthrow_v the_o gaul_n and_o be_v go_v to_o gather_v the_o spoil_n brennus_n know_v he_o and_o invoke_v the_o god_n rome_n to_o be_v witness_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a and_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v holy_o observe_v by_o all_o mankind_n that_o he_o who_o come_v a_o ambassador_n shall_v act_v hostility_n against_o he_o he_o draw_v off_o his_o man_n and_o bid_v the_o clusian_o farewell_n lead_v his_o army_n direct_o to_o rome_n but_o not_o will_v it_o shall_v look_v as_o if_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o injury_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v any_o slight_a occasion_n and_o pretence_n of_o quarrel_n he_o send_v a_o herald_n to_o demand_v the_o man_n in_o punishment_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v leisurely_o on_o the_o senate_n be_v meet_v at_o rome_n among_o many_o other_o that_o speak_v against_o the_o fabii_n the_o priest_n call_v feciales_n be_v the_o most_o violent_a prosecutour_n who_o lay_v religion_n before_o the_o senate_n advise_v they_o that_o they_o will_v lay_v the_o whole_a guilt_n and_o expiation_n of_o the_o fact_n upon_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o and_o so_o acquit_v the_o rest_n these_o feciales_n numa_n pompilius_n the_o mild_a and_o just_a of_o king_n constitute_v the_o conservator_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o
nature_n and_o all_o generation_n be_v motion_n or_o at_o least_o with_o motion_n all_o other_o part_n of_o matter_n without_o warmth_n lie_v sluggish_a and_o dead_a and_o crave_v the_o influence_n of_o heat_n as_o their_o soul_n which_o when_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o they_o present_o fall_v to_o do_v or_o suffer_v something_o wherefore_o numa_n a_o numa_n man_n very_o curious_a in_o such_o thing_n and_o for_o his_o wisdom_n think_v to_o converse_v with_o the_o muse_n do_v consecrate_v fire_n and_o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v ever_o burn_v in_o resemblance_n of_o that_o eternal_a power_n which_o preserve_v and_o act_v all_o thing_n other_o say_v that_o that_o fire_n be_v the_o same_o they_o burn_v before_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o greek_n call_v purify_n fire_n but_o that_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n hide_v in_o the_o most_o secret_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o view_n of_o all_o except_o those_o virgin_n which_o they_o call_v vestal_n the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o image_n of_o pallas_n bring_v into_o italy_n by_o aeneas_n be_v lay_v up_o there_o other_o say_v that_o the_o samothracian_a god_n lay_v there_o tell_v a_o story_n how_o that_o dardanus_n carry_v they_o to_o troy_n and_o when_o he_o have_v build_v that_o city_n dedicate_v they_o there_o that_o after_o troy_n be_v take_v aeneas_n steal_v they_o away_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n but_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o understand_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v two_o barrel_n not_o of_o any_o great_a size_n one_o of_o which_o stand_v open_a and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o the_o other_o full_a and_o seal_v up_o but_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o by_o the_o most_o holy_a virgin_n other_o think_v that_o they_o who_o say_v this_o be_v deceive_v because_o the_o virgin_n put_v most_o of_o their_o holy_a thing_n into_o two_o barrel_n and_o hide_v they_o under_o ground_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o quirinus_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o that_o place_n to_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o surname_n of_o barrel_n however_o it_o be_v take_v the_o choice_a and_o most_o venerable_a thing_n they_o have_v they_o flee_v away_o with_o they_o shape_a their_o course_n along_o the_o river_n side_n where_o lucius_n albinus_n a_o simple_a citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o among_o other_o be_v make_v his_o escape_n overtake_v they_o have_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n in_o a_o cart_n who_o see_v the_o virgin_n lug_a along_o in_o their_o arm_n the_o holy_a relic_n of_o the_o god_n in_o a_o helpless_a and_o weary_a condition_n he_o cause_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o descend_v and_o take_v out_o his_o good_n put_v the_o virgin_n in_o the_o cart_n that_o they_o may_v make_v their_o escape_n to_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_a city_n this_o extraordinary_a devotion_n of_o albinus_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o god_n in_o such_o a_o exigence_n of_o time_n and_o extremity_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n be_v so_o remarkable_a as_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n but_o the_o priest_n that_o belong_v to_o other_o god_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o senator_n such_o as_o have_v run_v through_o many_o consulship_n and_o triumph_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o think_v of_o leave_v the_o city_n but_o put_v on_o their_o holy_a vesture_n and_o robe_n of_o state_n and_o fabius_n the_o high_a priest_n perform_v the_o office_n they_o make_v their_o prayer_n to_o the_o god_n and_o devote_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v for_o their_o country_n sit_v themselves_o down_o in_o ivory_n chair_n in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n expect_v the_o uttermost_a of_o what_o shall_v follow_v on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n brennus_n appear_v with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o city_n and_o find_v the_o gate_n to_o stand_v wide_a open_a and_o no_o guard_n upon_o the_o wall_n he_o first_o begin_v to_o suspect_v it_o be_v some_o design_n or_o stratagem_n never_o dream_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o so_o low_a and_o forsake_v a_o condition_n but_o when_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o indeed_o he_o rome_n enter_v at_o the_o colline_a gate_n and_o take_v rome_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_v year_n or_o a_o little_a more_o after_o it_o be_v build_v if_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o those_o time_n have_v be_v preserve_v when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o confusion_n and_o dispute_n in_o thing_n of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o report_n of_o the_o city_n be_v take_v present_o fly_v into_o greece_n though_o in_o different_a and_o uncertain_a rumour_n for_o heraclide_n of_o pontus_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o these_o time_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o soul_n relate_v that_o a_o certain_a report_n come_v from_o the_o west_n that_o a_o army_n proceed_v from_o the_o hyperborean_n have_v take_v a_o greek_a city_n call_v rome_n seat_v somewhere_o upon_o the_o great_a ocean_n but_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o such_o a_o fabulous_a and_o bombast_n author_n as_o heraclides_fw-la shall_v foist_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n such_o high-flown_a word_n as_o hyperborean_a and_o ocean_n aristotle_n the_o philosopher_n appear_v to_o have_v hear_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o gaul_n but_o he_o call_v he_o that_o recover_v it_o lucius_n but_o camillus_n his_o surname_n be_v not_o lucius_n but_o marcus_n but_o this_o be_v speak_v by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n brennus_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n set_v a_o strong_a guard_n about_o the_o capitol_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o view_v the_o city_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o marketplace_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o amazement_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o many_o man_n sit_v in_o that_o order_n and_o silence_n observe_v that_o they_o neither_o rise_v at_o his_o come_n or_o so_o much_o as_o change_v colour_n or_o countenance_n but_o without_o fear_n or_o concern_v lean_v upon_o their_o staff_n and_o in_o that_o sullen_a majesty_n sit_v look_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o gaul_n for_o a_o great_a while_n stand_v wonder_v at_o the_o object_n be_v surprise_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o it_o not_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o to_o approach_v or_o touch_v they_o take_v they_o for_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o go_n but_o when_o one_o bold_a than_o the_o rest_n draw_v near_o to_o m._n papirius_n and_o put_v forth_o his_o hand_n gentle_o touch_v his_o chin_n and_o stroke_v his_o long_a beard_n papirius_n with_o his_o staff_n strike_v he_o on_o the_o head_n and_o break_v it_o gaul_n at_o which_o the_o barbarian_a enrage_a draw_v out_o his_o sword_n and_o slay_v he_o this_o be_v the_o introduction_n to_o the_o slaughter_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n follow_v his_o example_n set_v upon_o they_o all_o and_o kill_v they_o and_o continue_v their_o rage_n dispatch_v all_o that_o come_v in_o their_o way_n in_o this_o fury_n they_o go_v on_o to_o the_o sack_n and_o pillage_n the_o house_n for_o many_o day_n together_o lug_a and_o carry_v away_o afterward_o they_o burn_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o demolish_v they_o be_v incense_v at_o those_o who_o keep_v the_o capitol_n because_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o summons_n or_o hearken_v to_o a_o surrender_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o their_o wall_n and_o rampire_n gall_v the_o besieger_n with_o their_o sling_n and_o dart_n this_o provoke_v they_o to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n young_a and_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o now_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o capitol_n have_v last_v a_o good_a while_n the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o want_n of_o provision_n wherefore_o divide_v their_o force_n part_n of_o they_o stay_v with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o siege_n the_o rest_n go_v to_o forage_v the_o country_n destroy_v the_o town_n and_o village_n where_o they_o come_v but_o not_o all_o together_o in_o a_o body_n but_o in_o different_a squadron_n and_o party_n and_o to_o such_o a_o confidence_n have_v success_n raise_v they_o that_o they_o careless_o ramble_v about_o without_o the_o least_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n but_o the_o great_a and_o best_a order_a body_n of_o their_o force_n go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o ardea_n where_o camillus_n then_o sojourn_v have_v ever_o since_o his_o leave_v rome_n sequester_v himself_o from_o all_o business_n and_o take_v to_o a_o private_a life_n but_o now_o he_o begin_v country_n to_o rouse_v up_o himself_o and_o cast_v about_o not_o how_o to_o avoid_v or_o escape_v the_o enemy_n but_o to_o find_v out_o a_o opportunity_n how_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o and_o
perceive_v that_o the_o ardean_n want_v not_o man_n but_o rather_o heart_n and_o courage_n through_o the_o unskilful_a management_n of_o their_o officer_n at_o first_o he_o begin_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o young_a man_n fling_v out_o word_n among_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o ascribe_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o courage_n of_o their_o enemy_n or_o attribute_v the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v by_o rash_a counsel_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o who_o bring_v nothing_o with_o they_o to_o conquer_v but_o be_v only_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n that_o it_o be_v a_o brave_a thing_n even_o with_o danger_n to_o repel_v a_o foreign_a and_o barbarous_a war_n who_o end_n in_o conquer_a be_v like_o fire_n to_o lay_v waste_n and_o destroy_v but_o if_o they_o will_v be_v courageous_a and_o resolute_a he_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v a_o opportunity_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o gain_v a_o victory_n without_o hazard_n at_o all_o when_o he_o find_v the_o young_a man_n embrace_v the_o thing_n he_o go_v to_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v persuade_v they_o also_o he_o muster_v all_o that_o can_v bear_v arm_n and_o draw_v they_o up_o within_o the_o wall_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v near_o who_o have_v scour_v the_o country_n and_o return_v heavy_a lade_v with_o booty_n lay_v encamp_v in_o the_o plain_n in_o a_o careless_a and_o negligent_a posture_n so_o that_o the_o night_n come_v upon_o they_o who_o have_v be_v disorder_v with_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o great_a silence_n through_o all_o the_o camp_n which_o when_o camillus_n understand_v by_o his_o spy_n he_o draw_v out_o the_o ardean_n and_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n pass_v in_o silence_n those_o ground_n that_o lay_v between_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o their_o work_n and_o ardea_n then_o command_v his_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v and_o his_o man_n to_o shout_n and_o hollow_a he_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o they_o that_o even_o they_o who_o take_v the_o alarm_n can_v hardly_o recover_v their_o sense_n some_o be_v so_o overcharge_v with_o wine_n that_o all_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o assailant_n can_v not_o awaken_v they_o a_o few_o who_o fear_n make_v sober_a get_v into_o some_o order_n for_o a_o while_n resist_v and_o so_o die_v with_o their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o bury_v in_o wine_n and_o sleep_n be_v surprise_v without_o their_o arm_n and_o dispatch_v but_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o night_n get_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n be_v the_o next_o day_n find_v scatter_v abroad_o and_o wander_a in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v pick_v up_o by_o the_o horse_n that_o pursue_v they_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o action_n present_o fly_v through_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o youth_n of_o all_o part_n to_o come_v and_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o but_o none_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v as_o those_o roman_n who_o escape_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o allia_n and_o be_v now_o at_o veii_n thus_o lament_v with_o themselves_o o_o heaven_n what_o a_o commander_n have_v providence_n bereave_v rome_n of_o to_o honour_n ardea_n with_o his_o action_n and_o that_o city_n which_o bring_v forth_o and_o nurse_v so_o great_a a_o man_n be_v lose_v and_o go_v and_o we_o destitute_a of_o a_o leader_n and_o live_v within_o strange_a wall_n sit_v idle_a and_o see_v italy_n ruin_v before_o our_o eye_n come_v let_v we_o send_v to_o the_o ardean_n to_o have_v back_o our_o general_n or_o else_o with_o weapon_n in_o our_o hand_n let_v we_o go_v thither_o to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v no_o long_o a_o banish_a man_n nor_o we_o citizen_n have_v no_o country_n but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o all_o agree_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o send_v to_o camillus_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v the_o command_n but_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o until_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o capitol_n shall_v legal_o choose_v he_o for_o he_o esteem_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o be_v to_o be_v his_o country_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v command_v he_o he_o will_v ready_o obey_v but_o against_o their_o consent_n he_o will_v intermeddle_v with_o nothing_o when_o this_o answer_n be_v return_v they_o admire_v the_o modesty_n and_o temper_n of_o camillus_n but_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o find_v a_o messenger_n to_o carry_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o capitol_n and_o what_o be_v more_o it_o seem_v altogether_o impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o get_v to_o they_o whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o city_n but_o among_o the_o young_a man_n there_o be_v one_o pontius_n cominius_n of_o indifferent_a birth_n attempt_n but_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n this_o man_n proffer_v himself_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n but_o he_o take_v no_o letter_n with_o he_o to_o those_o in_o the_o capitol_n lest_o that_o be_v intercept_v the_o enemy_n may_v learn_v the_o intention_n of_o camillus_n but_o put_v on_o a_o poor_a garment_n and_o carry_v cork_n under_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n he_o bold_o travel_v by_o day_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v dark_a the_o bridge_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o barbarian_n so_o that_o take_v his_o clothes_n which_o be_v neither_o many_o nor_o heavy_a and_o bind_v they_o about_o his_o head_n he_o lay_v his_o body_n upon_o the_o cork_n and_o swim_v on_o they_o get_v over_o to_o the_o city_n and_o avoid_v those_o quarter_n where_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n be_v awake_a which_o he_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o light_n and_o noise_n he_o go_v to_o the_o carmentale_n gate_n where_o there_o be_v great_a silence_n and_o where_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o capitol_n be_v steep_a and_o rise_v with_o craggy_a and_o break_a stone_n by_o this_o way_n he_o get_v up_o though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abruptness_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o guard_n salute_v they_o and_o tell_v they_o his_o name_n he_o be_v take_v in_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o commander_n and_o a_o senate_n be_v immediate_o call_v he_o relate_v to_o they_o in_o order_n the_o victory_n of_o camillus_n which_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o tell_v they_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o soldier_n advise_v they_o to_o confirm_v the_o command_n to_o camillus_n as_o in_o who_o conduct_n alone_o the_o whole_a army_n abroad_o rely_v have_v hear_v and_o consult_v of_o the_o matter_n the_o senate_n declare_v camillus_n dictatour_n and_o dictatour_n send_v back_o pontius_n the_o same_o way_n that_o he_o come_v who_o with_o the_o same_o success_n that_o he_o come_v get_v through_o the_o enemy_n without_o be_v discover_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n and_o camillus_n come_v to_o they_o find_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o ready_a in_o arm_n with_o which_o force_n and_o those_o confederate_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o which_o be_v more_o in_o number_n he_o prepare_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o rome_n some_o of_o the_o barbarian_n pass_v by_o chance_n that_o way_n by_o which_o pontius_n by_o night_n have_v get_v into_o the_o capitol_n spy_v in_o several_a place_n the_o print_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o hand_n as_o he_o catch_v and_o clammer_v and_o the_o moss_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o rock_n tear_v off_o and_o break_v and_o report_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o come_v in_o person_n and_o view_v it_o for_o the_o present_a say_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o evening_n pick_v out_o such_o of_o the_o gaul_n as_o be_v nimble_a of_o body_n and_o by_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v accustom_v to_o climb_v he_o thus_o speak_v unto_o they_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o have_v show_v we_o a_o way_n how_o to_o come_v at_o they_o which_o we_o know_v not_o of_o before_o and_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a and_o impossible_a but_o that_o man_n may_v overcome_v it_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o we_o who_o command_n have_v begin_v well_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o end_n and_o to_o give_v over_o a_o place_n as_o impregnable_a when_o the_o enemy_n himself_o chalk_v we_o out_o the_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o one_o man_n to_o get_v up_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o many_o one_o after_o another_o nay_o when_o many_o shall_v undertake_v it_o their_o mutual_a assistence_n of_o one_o another_o will_v be_v a_o
what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war._n for_o whereas_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v war._n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o city_n delphi_n restore_v apollo_n temple_n which_o the_o phocian_o have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n to_o the_o delphian_o again_o immediate_o after_o their_o departure_n pericles_n come_v with_o another_o army_n bring_v in_o the_o phocian_o again_o and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v engrave_v a_o oracle_n or_o be_v it_o a_o privilege_n of_o consult_v the_o oracle_n before_o other_o which_o the_o delphian_o give_v they_o upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o a_o brazen_a wolf_n which_o stand_v there_o he_o also_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o phocian_o a_o oracle_n or_o the_o like_a privilege_n for_o his_o athenian_n have_v it_o cut_v upon_o the_o same_o wolf_n of_o brass_n on_o his_o right_a side_n now_o that_o he_o do_v well_o and_o wise_o in_o this_o arise_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o athenian_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o greece_n the_o thing_n and_o passage_n themselves_o that_o happen_v afterward_o do_v bear_v sufficient_a witness_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o euboean_n revolt_n revolt_v against_o who_o he_o pass_v over_o with_o force_n and_o then_o immediate_o after_o news_n come_v that_o the_o megarian_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o war_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o attic_a country_n under_o inroad_n the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o pleistonax_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n wherefore_o pericles_n go_v with_o his_o army_n back_o again_o in_o all_o haste_n out_o of_o euboea_n to_o the_o war_n which_o threaten_v home_o and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o many_o brave_a fellow_n in_o arm_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o dare_v he_o to_o fight_v he_o do_v not_o venture_v to_o engage_v or_o to_o come_v to_o handy-blow_n with_o they_o but_o perceive_v that_o pleistonax_n be_v a_o very_a young_a man_n and_o that_o he_o govern_v himself_o most_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o cleandrides_n who_o the_o overseer_n or_o curatour_n of_o the_o state_n who_o they_o call_v out_o ephori_fw-la have_v send_v along_o with_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o guardian_n and_o assistant_n to_o he_o he_o private_o apply_v his_o temptation_n to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v corrupt_v he_o with_o money_n he_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o withdraw_v the_o peloponnesian_n out_o of_o the_o attic_a country_n when_o the_o army_n be_v retire_v and_o disperse_v into_o several_a quarter_n through_o their_o town_n and_o city_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v treachery_n grievous_o offend_v at_o it_o amerce_v their_o king_n in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v quit_v his_o country_n and_o remove_v himself_o from_o lacedaemon_n the_o other_o gentleman_n cleandrides_n who_o flee_v for_o it_o have_v a_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o he_o by_o they_o for_o betray_v they_o this_o man_n be_v the_o father_n of_o that_o practice_n gylippus_n who_o defeat_v the_o athenian_n and_o beat_v they_o so_o at_o sicily_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o covetousness_n be_v a_o hereditary_a disease_n that_o past_a from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o he_o also_o who_o we_o last_o mention_v be_v upon_o a_o like_a account_n catch_v in_o foul_a practice_n and_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o town_n at_o sparta_n for_o it_o but_o this_o be_v a_o story_n we_o have_v tell_v at_o large_a where_o we_o discourse_v the_o affair_n of_o lysander_n now_o when_o pericles_n in_o give_v up_o his_o account_n of_o this_o expedition_n have_v set_v down_o a_o disbursement_n of_o ten_o talent_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 1500_o pound_n sterling_a as_o lay_v out_o upon_o a_o fit_a and_o useful_a occasion_n the_o people_n past_a without_o any_o more_o ado_n not_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o canvas_v the_o mystery_n how_o it_o be_v expend_v free_o allow_v of_o it_o and_o some_o lacedaemon_n historian_n in_o which_o number_n be_v theophrastus_n the_o philosopher_n have_v report_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o year_n by_o year_n pericles_n send_v private_o the_o foresay_a sum_n of_o ten_o talent_n to_o sparta_n wherewith_o he_o complemented_a those_o that_o be_v in_o any_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o war_n not_o to_o purchase_v peace_n neither_o but_o to_o redeem_v time_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o have_v at_o leisure_n provide_v himself_o he_o may_v the_o better_o make_v a_o war_n hereafter_o wherefore_o present_o upon_o this_o turn_v revolter_n his_o force_n against_o the_o revolter_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n euboea_n with_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n he_o overthrow_v and_o win_v their_o city_n and_o drive_v out_o those_o of_o the_o chalcidian_o who_o they_o call_v hippobotae_n i._n e._n horse-feeder_n the_o chief_a person_n for_o wealth_n and_o reputation_n among_o they_o and_o remove_v all_o the_o hestiaean_n out_o of_o the_o country_n bring_v in_o a_o plantation_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o athenian_n in_o their_o room_n to_o dwell_v there_o by_o themselves_o treat_v those_o people_n with_o that_o severity_n for_o that_o they_o have_v take_v a_o attic_a ship_n prisoner_n have_v put_v all_o the_o man_n on_o board_n to_o death_n after_o this_o be_v over_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n samos_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n for_o thirty_o year_n he_o order_v by_o public_a decree_n a_o expedition_n against_o the_o isle_n of_o samos_n upon_o this_o pretence_n that_o they_o when_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o leave_v off_o the_o war_n they_o have_v with_o the_o milesian_n do_v not_o as_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o do_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o what_o he_o do_v against_o the_o samian_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o aspasia_n and_o to_o gratify_v some_o humour_n or_o design_n of_o she_o she_o be_v that_o countrywoman_n here_o in_o this_o place_n may_v be_v a_o fit_a occasion_n most_o proper_o for_o we_o to_o make_v inquiry_n concern_v this_o woman_n what_o cunning_a art_n or_o charm_a force_n she_o have_v so_o great_a as_o to_o inveigle_v and_o captivate_v as_o she_o do_v the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o afford_v the_o philosopher_n occasion_n so_o much_o to_o discourse_v about_o she_o and_o not_o to_o her_o disparagement_n neither_o now_o that_o she_o be_v a_o milesian_n by_o birth_n aspasia_n the_o daughter_n of_o one_o axiochus_n be_v a_o thing_n acknowledge_v and_o they_o say_v that_o she_o in_o imitation_n of_o one_o thargelia_n a_o courtesan_n one_o of_o the_o old_a ionian_a stamp_n use_v to_o make_v her_o address_n to_o personage_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o to_o clap_v they_o on_o board_n for_o that_o same_o thargelia_n be_v a_o handsome_a woman_n another_o to_o see_v to_o and_o have_v a_o graceful_a carriage_n and_o a_o shrewd_a wit_n into_o the_o bargain_n keep_v company_n with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o wrought_v all_o those_o who_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o over_o to_o the_o persian_a king_n interest_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n be_v man_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o quality_n she_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o median_a faction_n up_o and_o down_o in_o several_a city_n and_o for_o this_o aspasia_n they_o say_v that_o she_o frequent_v be_v court_v and_o caress_v by_o pericles_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n in_o state_n affair_n for_o socrates_n himself_o will_v sometime_o go_v to_o visit_v she_o and_o foam_v of_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o he_o and_o those_o who_o use_v her_o company_n will_v carry_v their_o wife_n along_o with_o they_o to_o she_o as_o it_o be_v to_o lecture_n to_o hear_v her_o discourse_n though_o by_o the_o way_n the_o house_n she_o keep_v be_v little_a other_o than_o a_o vault_a school_n she_o be_v a_o governante_n of_o no_o modest_a or_o creditable_a employ_v but_o keep_v a_o parcel_n of_o young_a wench_n about_o she_o who_o be_v no_o better_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v now_o aeschines_n say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v one_o lysicles_n a_o grazier_n or_o muttonmonger_n who_o of_o a_o great_a clown_n and_o a_o pitiful_a sneaksby_n as_o natural_o he_o be_v do_v by_o keep_v aspasia_n company_n after_o pericles_n his_o death_n come_v to_o be_v a_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n and_o in_o a_o book_n of_o plato_n entitle_v menexenus_n though_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o be_v write_v with_o some_o pleasantry_n and_o sport_n yet_o there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o history_n in_o it_o that_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n with_o who_o many_o of_o the_o athenian_n converse_v and_o often_o resort_v to_o as_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n
a_o kind_n of_o figure_n or_o resemblance_n of_o himself_o like_o a_o bald_a old_a man_n hold_v aloft_o a_o great_a stone_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o have_v put_v in_o a_o very_a fine_a picture_n of_o pericles_n fight_v with_o a_o amazon_n and_o the_o fashion_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o hold_v out_o the_o spear_n over_o against_o pericles_n his_o face_n be_v with_o that_o curious_a be_v contrive_v as_o if_o it_o mean_v to_o hide_v the_o likeness_n which_o by_o the_o by_o show_v itself_o on_o either_o side_n well!_o poor_a phidias_n be_v carry_v away_o to_o die_v prison_n and_o there_o die_v of_o a_o disease_n or_o some_o other_o sickness_n but_o as_o some_o say_v of_o poison_n to_o raise_v a_o slander_n or_o a_o suspicion_n at_o least_o upon_o pericles_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o procurement_n and_o preparation_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o to_o the_o informer_n menon_n upon_o glycon_n reward_n proposal_n the_o people_n make_v he_o free_a from_o payment_n of_o tax_n and_o custom_n and_o order_v the_o commander_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o man_n safety_n that_o no_o body_n may_v do_v he_o any_o harm_n about_o this_o time_n aspasia_n be_v indict_v of_o impeach_v impiety_n or_o irreligion_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o hermippus_n a_o writer_n of_o comedy_n who_o also_o lay_v further_o to_o her_o charge_n that_o she_o be_v bawd_n to_o pericles_n and_o entertain_v citizen_n wife_n and_o daughter_n for_o his_o use_n and_o diopithes_n propose_v a_o decree_n that_o information_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o against_o such_o person_n as_o deny_v a_o deity_n and_o those_o who_o teach_v or_o make_v discourse_n concern_v meteor_n and_o other_o appearance_n in_o the_o sky_n by_o these_o last_o word_n reach_v pericles_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n over_o anaxagoras_n his_o shoulder_n the_o people_n receive_v and_o admit_v all_o account_n accusation_n and_o complaint_n as_o they_o come_v at_o length_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o enact_v a_o decree_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o dracontides_n that_o pericles_n shall_v bring_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o money_n he_o have_v expend_v and_o lodge_v they_o with_o the_o prytanes_n the_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n carry_v their_o suffrage_n from_o the_o altar_n shall_v examine_v and_o determine_v the_o business_n in_o the_o city_n this_o indeed_o agnon_n term_n take_v out_o of_o the_o decree_n but_o move_v that_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o 1500_o judge_n whether_o one_o will_v name_v it_o a_o action_n of_o robbery_n or_o of_o bribery_n or_o of_o any_o whatever_o injustice_n as_o to_o aspasia_n pericles_n make_v shift_v to_o beg_v pericles_n she_o off_o have_v shed_v abundance_n of_o tear_n at_o the_o trial_n as_o aeschines_n make_v the_o relation_n and_o beseech_v the_o judge_n in_o her_o behalf_n but_o fear_v how_o it_o may_v go_v with_o anaxagoras_n anaxagoras_n he_o send_v he_o away_o and_o bring_v he_o onward_o on_o his_o way_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v in_o phidias_n his_o case_n miscarry_v and_o find_v the_o people_n awkward_a and_o averse_a be_v afraid_a of_o a_o court_n of_o judge_n war._n he_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o war_n which_o hitherto_o have_v linger_v and_o smother_v and_o blow_v it_o up_o into_o a_o flame_n hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o scatter_v those_o mist_n of_o impeachment_n which_o they_o be_v raise_v against_o he_o and_o to_o low_a that_o envy_n which_o hang_v over_o he_o the_o city_n usual_o throw_v herself_o upon_o he_o alone_o and_o trust_v to_o his_o sole_a conduct_n upon_o the_o urgency_n of_o great_a affair_n and_o public_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o sway_n he_o bear_v and_o these_o be_v give_v out_o to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o pericles_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o yield_v to_o their_o proposal_n however_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o can_v be_v well_o know_v the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o their_o part_n have_v athenian_n a_o assurance_n that_o if_o they_o can_v pull_v he_o down_o and_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n once_o they_o may_v be_v at_o what_o term_n they_o please_v with_o the_o athenian_n they_o send_v they_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v expiate_v and_o drive_v out_o from_o among_o they_o that_o horrid_a crime_n mean_v the_o rebellion_n of_o cylon_n wherewith_o the_o kindred_n of_o pericles_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v taint_v as_o thucydides_n have_v tell_v the_o story_n but_o the_o business_n prove_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o those_o who_o send_v this_o message_n expect_v for_o instead_o of_o bring_v pericles_n under_o a_o suspicion_n succeed_v and_o a_o reproach_n they_o bring_v he_o into_o a_o far_o great_a credit_n and_o esteem_v with_o his_o citizen_n as_o a_o man_n who_o their_o enemy_n do_v most_o mighty_o hate_v and_o fear_n wherefore_o compliance_n also_o before_o that_o archidamus_n who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n make_v his_o incursion_n upon_o attica_n he_o tell_v the_o athenian_n aforehand_o that_o if_o archidamus_n while_o he_o lay_v waste_v and_o make_v havoc_n of_o every_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o country_n shall_v forbear_v and_o spare_v his_o estate_n he_o have_v there_o either_o upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o friendship_n or_o right_n of_o hospitality_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o as_o have_v be_v one_o another_o guest_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o or_o out_o of_o purpose_n to_o give_v his_o enemy_n a_o occasion_n of_o traduce_v and_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o that_o then_o he_o do_v free_o bestow_v upon_o the_o state_n all_o that_o his_o land_n and_o house_n in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o public_a use_n and_o service_n well_o the_o lacedaemonian_n together_o with_o army_n their_o ally_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o invade_v the_o athenian_a territory_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o king_n archidamus_n and_o lay_v waste_v the_o country_n march_v on_o as_o far_o as_o acharnae_n and_o there_o pitch_v their_o camp_n presume_v that_o the_o athenian_n will_v never_o endure_v that_o but_o will_v come_v out_o and_o fight_v they_o for_o their_o country_n and_o their_o honour_n sake_n but_o battle_n pericles_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o dangerous_a and_o dismal_a adventure_n to_o engage_v in_o battle_n be_v it_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o against_o threescore_o thousand_o arm_a man_n of_o peloponnesian_n and_o boeotian_n for_o so_o many_o they_o be_v in_o number_n that_o make_v the_o inroad_n at_o first_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o fight_v and_o be_v grieve_v and_o discontent_v to_o see_v how_o thing_n go_v and_o give_v they_o good_a word_n say_v that_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v lop_v and_o cut_v grow_v up_o again_o in_o short_a time_n but_o man_n be_v once_o lose_v and_o spoil_v can_v easy_o be_v recover_v again_o he_o do_v not_o convene_v the_o people_n into_o a_o without_o assembly_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v force_v he_o from_o his_o own_o resolution_n or_o drive_v he_o discontent_n beside_o his_o own_o purpose_n but_o like_o a_o skilful_a steersman_n or_o pilot_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o when_o a_o storm_n arise_v or_o a_o sudden_a gust_n of_o wind_n set_v hard_a at_o sea_n have_v put_v all_o thing_n on_o board_n to_o right_n and_o fit_v his_o tackle_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o mind_n the_o business_n of_o the_o ship_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o tear_n and_o entreaty_n of_o the_o seasick_a and_o fearful_a passenger_n so_o he_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o city-gate_n and_o place_v guard_n at_o all_o post_n for_o security_n make_v use_v of_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o purpose_n little_o regard_v those_o that_o bawl_v out_o against_o he_o and_o be_v angry_a at_o his_o management_n although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o friend_n that_o lay_v hard_a at_o he_o request_v he_o to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n threaten_v and_o accuse_v he_o for_o do_v as_o he_o do_v and_o many_o make_v ballad_n and_o lampoon_n and_o libel_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v sing_v about_o town_n to_o his_o disgrace_n reproach_v his_o generalship_n for_o be_v cowardly_a and_o throw_v up_o tame_o or_o treacherous_o all_o their_o concern_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o cleon_n also_o have_v get_v into_o credit_n malcontent_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n so_o as_o to_o set_v up_o for_o a_o demagogue_n and_o see_v how_o the_o citizen_n be_v displease_v with_o he_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o broad_a side_n as_o hermippus_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o these_o anapaest_n of_o he_o a_o kind_n of_o comic_a
soul_n design_v and_o in_o he_o be_v the_o happy_a mixture_n of_o caution_n and_o boldness_n fabius_n be_v thus_o install_v in_o the_o office_n of_o dictatour_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o lucius_n minutius_n and_o next_o he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n for_o himself_o that_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o may_v serve_v on_o horseback_n which_o by_o a_o ancient_a law_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v forbid_v to_o their_o general_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o place_v their_o great_a strength_n in_o their_o foot_n they_o will_v have_v their_o commander_n in_o chief_a post_v among_o they_o or_o else_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o how_o great_a soever_o their_o authority_n be_v the_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v still_o their_o master_n of_o who_o they_o must_v ask_v leave_n but_o then_o again_o to_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o charge_n more_o awful_a and_o to_o render_v the_o people_n more_o submiss_a and_o obedient_a to_o he_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o four_o and_o twenty_o lictour_n and_o when_o the_o consul_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o send_v he_o word_n that_o at_o his_o audience_n he_o shall_v dismiss_v his_o lictour_n with_o their_o fasces_fw-la the_o ensign_n of_o authority_n and_o appear_v before_o he_o only_o as_o a_o private_a person_n the_o first_o solemn_a action_n of_o his_o dictature_n duty_n be_v to_o order_v public_a prayer_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o admonish_v the_o people_n that_o their_o late_a overthrow_n do_v not_o befall_v they_o through_o want_n of_o courage_n in_o their_o soldier_n but_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o divine_a ceremony_n in_o the_o general_n he_o therefore_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v the_o enemy_n but_o by_o extraordinary_a honour_n to_o appease_v the_o go_n this_o he_o do_v not_o to_o fill_v their_o mind_n with_o superstition_n but_o only_o to_o raise_v their_o courage_n and_o lessen_v in_o they_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o heaven_n be_v on_o their_o side_n in_o order_n hereunto_o the_o sibyline_n book_n be_v consult_v in_o which_o they_o conceive_v the_o secret_n of_o destiny_n and_o future_a event_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v but_o whoever_o look_v into_o they_o be_v under_o a_o tie_n of_o secrecy_n not_o to_o reveal_v what_o they_o find_v after_o this_o he_o assemble_v the_o people_n and_o make_v a_o vow_n before_o they_o to_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n the_o whole_a product_n of_o the_o next_o season_n all_o italy_n over_o of_o the_o cow_n goat_n swine_n sheep_n both_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o plain_n and_o the_o more_o to_o solemnize_v this_o great_a vow_n he_o command_v the_o precise_a sum_n of_o 333_o sesterce_n and_o 333_o penny_n and_o one_o three_o of_o a_o penny_n to_o be_v expend_v upon_o festival_n game_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o go_n what_o his_o mystery_n may_v be_v in_o that_o number_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o number_n of_o three_o as_o be_v the_o first_o of_o odd_a number_n the_o first_o that_o contain_v in_o itself_o multiplication_n with_o all_o the_o other_o property_n belong_v to_o any_o whatsoever_o number_v beside_o in_o this_o manner_n fabius_n have_v raise_v the_o hannibal_n heart_n of_o the_o people_n by_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n take_v their_o part_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n have_v make_v they_o supple_a and_o pliant_a to_o his_o will_n he_o for_o his_o own_o part_n place_v his_o whole_a confidence_n in_o himself_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n bestow_v victory_n and_o good_a fortune_n only_o upon_o the_o valiant_a and_o the_o prudent_a thus_o prepare_v he_o set_v forth_o to_o oppose_v hannibal_n not_o with_o intention_n to_o fight_v he_o but_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o to_o straiten_v his_o quarter_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o provision_n and_o by_o so_o do_v to_o make_v his_o victorious_a army_n mold_a away_o and_o consume_v with_o penury_n and_o want_n with_o this_o design_n he_o always_o encamp_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n where_o their_o horse_n can_v have_v no_o access_n to_o he_o he_o still_o keep_v pace_n with_o they_o when_o they_o march_v he_o follow_v they_o when_o they_o encamp_v he_o do_v the_o same_o but_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o a_o engagement_n and_o always_o keep_v upon_o the_o hill_n free_a from_o the_o insult_v of_o their_o horse_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o give_v they_o no_o rest_n but_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a alarm_n but_o this_o his_o dilatory_a fence_a way_n give_v occasion_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o even_o in_o his_o own_o camp_n to_o suspect_v his_o want_n of_o courage_n and_o this_o opinion_n prevail_v also_o in_o hannibal_n army_n who_o be_v himself_o the_o only_a man_n who_o be_v not_o deceive_v and_o who_o clear_o see_v his_o own_o ruin_n in_o his_o enemy_n conduct_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v with_o all_o the_o engage_v art_n and_o subtlety_n of_o war_n to_o break_v his_o measure_n and_o to_o bring_v fabius_n to_o a_o engagement_n like_o a_o cunning_a wrestler_n who_o watch_v every_o opportunity_n to_o get_v good_a hold_n and_o close_a with_o his_o adversary_n sometime_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o man_n to_o the_o very_a intrenchment_n of_o the_o enemy_n reproach_v the_o roman_n with_o their_o cowardice_n so_o to_o exasperate_v and_o incense_v they_o against_o their_o general_n then_o again_o he_o make_v a_o retreat_n to_o a_o good_a distance_n that_o so_o he_o may_v draw_v they_o out_o to_o fall_v upon_o his_o rear_n at_o other_o time_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n he_o waste_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n round_o to_o increase_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n against_o fabius_n all_o this_o artifice_n though_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o firmness_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o dictatour_n yet_o upon_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o even_o upon_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n himself_o it_o have_v too_o great_a a_o operation_n for_o this_o minutius_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o general_n and_o his_o way_n of_o proceed_v which_o he_o misconstrue_v to_o be_v a_o timorous_a cunctation_n so_o that_o in_o his_o harangue_n he_o humour_v the_o soldiery_n in_o their_o mad_a fondness_n of_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o in_o their_o scorn_n and_o reproach_n which_o they_o cast_v upon_o fabius_n call_v he_o the_o pedagogue_n of_o hannibal_n since_o he_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o follow_v he_o up_o and_o down_o and_o look_v and_o wait_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o cry_v up_o minutius_n for_o the_o only_a captain_n worthy_a to_o command_v the_o roman_n who_o vanity_n and_o presumption_n do_v thereupon_o swell_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o insolent_o rally_v fabius_n incampment_n upon_o the_o mountain_n say_v that_o he_o lodge_v they_o there_o as_o on_o a_o theatre_n to_o behold_v the_o flame_n and_o desolation_n of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o his_o vain_a fit_n he_o will_v sometime_o ask_v the_o very_a friend_n and_o domestic_n of_o the_o general_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n by_o so_o lead_v they_o from_o mountain_n to_o mountain_n to_o carry_v they_o at_o last_o have_v no_o hope_n on_o earth_n up_o into_o heaven_n and_o hide_v they_o in_o the_o cloud_n from_o hannibal_n army_n when_o his_o friend_n relate_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o dictatour_n persuade_v he_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o general_a obloquy_n and_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v thereupon_o ensue_v he_o will_v engage_v the_o enemy_n his_o answer_n be_v i_o shall_v be_v more_o fainthearted_a than_o they_o make_v i_o if_o through_o fear_n of_o idle_a reproach_n i_o shall_v abandon_v my_o own_o reason_n it_o be_v no_o inglorious_a thing_n to_o have_v fear_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o country_n that_o man_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o rule_v other_o who_o shall_v be_v startle_v and_o give_v ground_n upon_o the_o noise_n of_o rumour_n and_o calumny_n for_o in_o so_o do_v he_o subject_n himself_o and_o his_o government_n to_o the_o fancy_n of_o those_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o command_v but_o a_o oversight_n of_o hannibal_n at_o this_o time_n error_n commit_v do_v happy_o allay_v these_o distemper_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n for_o he_o desirous_a to_o refresh_v his_o horse_n in_o some_o good_a pasture-ground_n draw_v off_o his_o army_n and_o order_v his_o guide_n to_o conduct_v he_o to_o casinum_n they_o mistake_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill-pronouncing_a the_o latin_a tongue_n lead_v he_o and_o his_o army_n to_o the_o town_n of_o casilinum_n near_o campania_n which_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n divide_v in_o two_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v a_o valley_n circle_v round_o with_o mountain_n which_o enlarge_v itself_o
several_a of_o the_o building_n the_o long_a wall_n the_o cdéum_n or_o musick-theatre_n music_n game_n institute_v the_o acropolis_n or_o citadel_n a_o strange_a accident_n minerva_n be_v statue_n several_a slander_n and_o abuse_v put_v upon_o pericles_n why_o hard_o to_o find_v out_o truth_n in_o history_n pericles_z his_o brave_a reply_n when_o accuse_v for_o waste_v public_a money_n he_o foils_z thucydides_n and_o rule_v all_o alone_a he_o alter_v his_o policy_n he_o play_v the_o state-physician_n the_o force_n of_o rhetoric_n his_o reputation_n and_o integrity_n some_o author_n censure_v of_o his_o great_a power_n the_o long_a time_n of_o his_o government_n his_o thrifty_a management_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n his_o housekeep_n his_o steward_n anaxagoras_n slight_v the_o world_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o statesman_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o live_n anaxagoras_n in_o great_a want_n a_o notable_a say_n of_o he_o a_o great_a project_n of_o pericles_n for_o a_o convention_n of_o all_o greece_n commissioner_n dispatch_v to_o summon_v they_o the_o project_n fail_v his_o military_a conduct_n a_o rash_a attempt_n of_o tolmides_n the_o judgement_n of_o pericles_n upon_o it_o the_o event_n make_v it_o good_a his_o expedition_n to_o the_o chersonese_n in_o thrace_n another_o round_a the_o morea_n another_o to_o pontus_n he_o curb_v the_o people_n extravagant_a design_n of_o make_v war_n abroad_o he_o reserve_v their_o force_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n a_o passage_n in_o the_o holy_a war._n new_a trouble_n arise_v those_o of_o euboea_n revolt_n the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v a_o inroad_n they_o be_v buy_v out_o cleandrides_n sentence_v for_o his_o treachery_n gylippus_n his_o son_n take_v in_o the_o like_a practice_n pericles_z his_o account_n past_a he_o keep_v pensioner_n at_o lacedaemon_n he_o chastise_v the_o euboean_a revolter_n the_o war_n against_o samos_n the_o story_n of_o aspasia_n thargelia_n such_o another_o a_o shrewd_a woman_n and_o much_o frequent_v pericles_z his_o former_a wife_n he_o marry_v aspasia_n the_o poet_n lampoon_n she_o another_o so_o call_v concubine_n to_o cyrus_n a_o account_n of_o the_o samian_n war._n the_o ground_n of_o it_o pericles_n change_v their_o government_n he_o take_v hostage_n of_o they_o they_o proffer_v money_n he_o refuse_v it_o they_o revolt_v they_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o fight_n at_o sea_n they_o be_v block_v up_o in_o town_n pericles_n go_v off_o with_o 60_o galley_n the_o samian_o take_v the_o advantage_n and_o get_v a_o victory_n they_o mark_v the_o athenian_a prisoner_n with_o a_o owl_n as_o the_o athenian_n have_v do_v they_o with_o a_o samaena_n pericles_n relieve_v the_o army_n beat_v the_o samian_o enclose_v they_o with_o a_o wall_n he_o order_v a_o lottery_n by_o a_o white_a bean._n engine_n of_o battery_n artemo_n why_o call_v periphoretus_n another_o account_n of_o he_o pericles_n take_v the_o town_n duris_n give_v a_o tragical_a account_n of_o it_o and_o be_v cenfure_v for_o it_o pericles_z takes_z care_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o dead_a the_o lady_n compliment_n he_o elpinice_n private_o quip_n he_o he_o answer_v she_o pleasant_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v conceit_v of_o this_o victory_n as_o he_o have_v reason_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war._n pericles_n send_v aid_n to_o corcyra_n by_o lacedaemonius_n his_o spite_n to_o cimon_n be_v family_n he_o send_v more_o help_n but_o too_o late_a several_a complaint_n from_o the_o other_o greek_n against_o the_o athenian_n the_o business_n of_o megara_n the_o main_a occasion_n of_o the_o war._n ambassador_n send_v from_o lacedaemon_n about_o it_o polyarces_n his_o device_n to_o re_fw-mi concile_v the_o quarrel_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o athenian_n quarrel_n against_o the_o megarian_o the_o quarrel_n improve_v by_o the_o herald_n death_n who_o be_v send_v to_o they_o the_o megarian_o reflection_n upon_o the_o herald_n death_n pericles_z hinder_v the_o rasing_n of_o the_o decree_n against_o the_o megarian_o and_o why_o the_o likely_a reason_n why_o pericles_n hinder_v it_o phidias_n a_o favourite_n of_o pericles_n accuse_v by_o menon_n his_o main_a crime_n the_o rarity_n of_o his_o work_n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o die_v menon_n be_v reward_n aspasia_n impeach_v pericles_z order_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o account_n this_o order_n put_v into_o general_a term_n aspasia_n beg_v off_o by_o pericles_n he_o send_v away_o anaxagoras_n he_o promote_v the_o war._n a_o message_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o athenian_n it_o do_v not_o succeed_v pericles_n prevent_v suspicion_n of_o compliance_n the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a army_n pericles_n be_v not_o for_o give_v they_o battle_n he_o mind_v the_o public_a business_n without_o consult_v the_o public_a or_o take_a notice_n of_o people_n discontent_n cleon_z a_o ringleader_n of_o the_o malcontent_n malcontent_n a_o notorious_a coward_n pericles_n send_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o the_o enemy_n country_n he_o divide_v money_n and_o land_n among_o the_o people_n the_o enemy_n suffering_n equal_a to_o they_o a_o great_a plague_n break_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o impute_v to_o pericles_n he_o go_v out_o with_o a_o great_a fleet._n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n happen_v his_o device_n to_o cure_v the_o pilot_n of_o his_o fear_n he_o besiege_v epidaurus_n but_o miscarry_v he_o cajole_v the_o people_n in_o vain_a he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o office_n and_o fine_v his_o domestic_a misfortune_n his_o elder_a son_n quarrel_n to_o he_o he_o abuse_v his_o father_n with_o story_n a_o law_n case_n about_o the_o death_n of_o a_o horse_n pericles_z his_o loss_n of_o friend_n by_o death_n his_o unconcernedness_n his_o young_a son_n death_n trouble_v he_o he_o be_v invite_v again_o to_o the_o government_n he_o undertake_v it_o the_o law_n of_o bastardy_n a_o instance_n of_o its_o inconvenience_n pericles_z his_o proposal_n to_o repeal_v it_o his_o bastard_n son_n legitimate_a pericles_n be_v sick_a of_o the_o plague_n wear_v a_o amulet_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o his_o friend_n be_v discourse_v of_o he_o he_o overhear_v they_o and_o make_v a_o worthy_a reply_n a_o encomium_n of_o he_o his_o good_a quality_n make_v he_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o olympius_n the_o poet_n mistake_v who_o ascribe_v passion_n to_o the_o go_n pericles_n be_v miss_v after_o his_o death_n his_o seem_a arbitrariness_n excuse_v and_o commend_v fabius_n by_o generous_a purpose_n aspire_v to_o renown_n hannibal_n be_v first_o prodigious_a march_n into_o italy_n fabius_n be_v deliberate_a advice_n ineffectual_a to_o move_v flaminius_n he_o die_v courageous_o fabius_n by_o general_a consent_n choose_v dictatour_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o religious_a duty_n he_o prudent_o manage_n the_o war_n with_o hannibal_n hannibal_n politic_o provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o engage_v through_o unskilfulness_n in_o the_o language_n he_o commit_v a_o great_a error_n his_o stratagem_n to_o regain_v the_o pass_n fabius_n upon_o divers_a account_n evil_o speak_v of_o minutius_n in_o fabius_n be_v absence_n attack_n the_o carthaginian_n fabius_n oppose_v by_o the_o tribune_n metellus_n he_o divide_v the_o army_n with_o minutius_n the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o minutius_n be_v rash_a separate_n from_o fabius_n fabius_n succour_n minutius_n minutius_n sensible_a of_o his_o error_n submit_v to_o fabius_n the_o indiscreet_a behaviour_n of_o terentius_n varro_n the_o consul_n fabius_n be_v weighty_a instruction_n to_o paulus_n aemilius_n varro_n be_v fatal_a engagement_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o cannae_n aemilius_z the_o consul_n dismount_v he_o die_v valiant_o capua_n revolt_v to_o hannibal_n fabius_n of_o a_o even_a temper_n in_o the_o great_a consternation_n a_o instance_n of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n in_o the_o roman_n marcellus_n choose_a joint-commander_n with_o fabius_n he_o be_v circumvent_v and_o slay_v by_o hannibal_n the_o win_a behaviour_n of_o fabius_n towards_o his_o fickle_a ally_n a_o pleasant_a fetch_n of_o he_o to_o reduce_v a_o common_a soldier_n his_o policy_n in_o regain_n tarentum_n hannibal_n divert_v by_o a_o subtlety_n of_o fabius_n the_o inhuman_a cruelty_n of_o fabius_n at_o the_o sack_n of_o tarentum_n hannibal_n in_o vain_a attempt_n to_o relieve_v it_o fabius_n be_v jocular_a reply_n to_o marcus_n livius_n the_o transcendent_a dignity_n of_o a_o magistrate_n scipio_n thwart_v in_o his_o design_n by_o fabius_n crassus_n no_o promoter_n of_o martial_a exploit_n the_o deserve_a renown_n of_o scipio_n in_o africa_n he_o be_v envy_v by_o fabius_n pericles_n be_v numerous_a victory_n eclipse_v by_o one_o of_o fabius_n '_o s._n
impart_v it_o to_o aristides_n only_o and_o if_o he_o approve_v of_o it_o to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n and_o when_o pagasa_n themistocles_n have_v discover_v to_o he_o that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o burn_v the_o grecian_a fleet_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o pagasa_n aristides_n come_v out_o to_o the_o people_n give_v this_o report_n of_o the_o stratagem_n contrive_v by_o themistocles_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o advantageous_a nor_o can_v any_o thing_n conduce_v more_o to_o the_o prosperity_n and_o grandeur_n of_o athens_n than_o this_o but_o withal_o that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o unjust_a action_n in_o the_o world_n at_o which_o the_o athenian_n command_v themistocles_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o intention_n and_o to_o think_v no_o further_o of_o it_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n propose_v at_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o amphictyonians_n that_o the_o representative_n of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o league_n nor_o have_v fight_v together_o against_o the_o persian_n shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o that_o assembly_n themistocles_n fear_v that_o the_o thessalian_n with_o those_o of_o thebes_n argos_n and_o other_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o council_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v become_v whole_o master_n of_o the_o vote_n and_o act_v what_o they_o please_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o prevail_v with_o the_o member_n then_o sit_v to_o alter_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n remonstrate_v to_o they_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o thirty_o city_n which_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o most_o of_o these_o also_o be_v very_o small_a and_o how_o intolerable_a it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o that_o the_o general_n council_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o two_o or_o three_o great_a city_n by_o this_o he_o chief_o incur_v the_o high_a displeasure_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o afterward_o promote_v cimon_n to_o all_o honour_n and_o place_v he_o as_o a_o emulatour_n and_o adversary_n to_o themistocles_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o state_n he_o be_v also_o burdensome_a to_o the_o confederate_n sail_v about_o the_o island_n and_o collect_v money_n from_o they_o herodotus_n say_v that_o require_v money_n of_o those_o of_o the_o island_n of_o andros_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o two_o goddess_n persuasion_n and_o force_n and_o they_o answer_v he_o that_o they_o have_v also_o two_o great_a goddess_n which_o prohibit_v they_o from_o give_v he_o any_o money_n poverty_n and_o impossibility_n timocreon_n the_o rhodian_a poet_n reprehend_v he_o somewhat_o bitter_o for_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o money_n to_o let_v those_o who_o be_v banish_v return_n and_o for_o betray_v one_o who_o be_v his_o guest_n and_o friend_n the_o verse_n be_v these_o you_o may_v the_o honour_n of_o pausanias_n raise_v leutychides_n or_o else_o xantippus_n praise_n of_o aristides_n i_o will_v display_v the_o fame_n the_o best_a man_n ever_o from_o mighty_a athens_n come_v the_o false_a dark_a deed_n of_o base_a themistocles_n can_v never_o the_o divine_a latona_n please_v his_o friend_n and_o guest_n timocreon_n for_o gain_v a_o prisoner_n here_o he_o base_o do_v detain_v to_o get_v three_o talent_n some_o he_o do_v recall_v banish_v murder_n other_o laugh_v at_o all_o while_o with_o his_o bag_n well_o fill_v he_o may_v carouse_v and_o in_o the_o isthmus_n keep_v a_o public_a house_n yet_o there_o do_v such_o cold_a entertainment_n give_v his_o guest_n oft_o wish_v he_o not_o a_o hour_n to_o live_v but_o after_o the_o sentence_n and_o banishment_n of_o themistocles_n timocreon_n revile_v he_o more_o excessive_o and_o more_o reproachful_o in_o a_o poem_n which_o begin_v thus_o muse_n convey_v the_o echo_n of_o my_o verse_n and_o what_o i_o write_v continual_o rehearse_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o this_o you_o shall_v disperse_v all_o over_o greece_n and_o through_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o timocreon_n shall_v be_v banish_v for_o side_v with_o the_o persian_n themistocles_n give_v his_o vote_n against_o he_o and_o when_o themistocles_n be_v accuse_v for_o treat_v with_o the_o mede_n timocreon_n make_v these_o upon_o he_o timocreon_n now_o be_v not_o the_o only_a man_n have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o persian_a other_o be_v faulty_a nay_o the_o great_a fail_n he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a fox_n without_o a_o tail_n and_o when_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n begin_v to_o hearken_v willing_o to_o those_o who_o traduce_v and_o reproach_v he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v perform_v and_o ask_v those_o who_o be_v offend_v with_o he_o whether_o they_o be_v weary_a with_o receive_v benefit_n often_o from_o the_o same_o person_n whereby_o he_o render_v himself_o more_o odious_a but_o he_o more_o high_o incense_v diana_n the_o people_n and_o accumulate_v their_o hatred_n towards_o he_o when_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n he_o name_v it_o aristoboule_v or_o diana_n of_o the_o best_a counsel_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o best_a counsel_n not_o only_o to_o the_o athenian_n but_o to_o all_o greece_n he_o build_v this_o temple_n near_o to_o his_o own_o house_n in_o a_o place_n call_v melita_n where_o now_o the_o hangman_n carry_v out_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v execute_v and_o throw_v the_o halter_n and_o clothes_n of_o those_o that_o be_v strangle_v or_o otherwise_o put_v to_o death_n there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o statue_n of_o themistocles_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n of_o the_o best_a counsel_n which_o represent_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n not_o only_o of_o a_o noble_a mind_n but_o also_o of_o a_o most_o heroical_a aspect_n at_o length_n the_o athenian_n banish_v he_o make_v use_n of_o the_o exostracism_n exostracism_n to_o depress_v his_o great_a worth_n eminence_n and_o authority_n as_o they_o ordinary_o do_v to_o all_o those_o who_o they_o think_v too_o powerful_a or_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o oppress_v they_o or_o by_o their_o greatness_n be_v become_v disproportionable_a to_o that_o equality_n which_o be_v think_v requisite_a in_o a_o popular_a government_n for_o the_o exostracism_n be_v institute_v not_o so_o much_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n as_o to_o mitigate_v and_o pacify_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o envious_a who_o delight_v to_o depress_v those_o who_o be_v transcendent_a in_o eminence_n and_o glory_n and_o by_o fix_v this_o disgrace_n upon_o they_o they_o exhale_v part_n of_o the_o venomous_a rancour_n of_o their_o mind_n themistocles_n be_v banish_v from_o athens_n while_o he_o stay_v at_o argos_n the_o trial_n of_o pausanias_n happen_v which_o give_v such_o advantage_n to_o his_o enemy_n that_o leobotes_n of_o agraula_n son_n of_o alcmaeon_n indite_v he_o of_o treason_n the_o spartan_n join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o accusation_n when_o pausanias_n go_v about_o this_o treasonable_a design_n he_o conceal_v it_o at_o first_o from_o themistocles_n though_o he_o be_v his_o intimate_a friend_n but_o when_o he_o see_v he_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o impatient_o he_o take_v his_o banishment_n he_o venture_v to_o communicate_v it_o to_o he_o and_o desire_v his_o assistence_n show_v he_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n letter_n and_o exasperate_a he_o against_o the_o greek_n as_o a_o curse_a and_o ungrateful_a people_n however_o themistocles_n immediate_o reject_v the_o proposal_n of_o pausanias_n and_o whole_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o enterprise_n though_o he_o never_o reveal_v those_o discourse_n nor_o discover_v the_o conspiracy_n to_o any_o man_n either_o expect_v that_o it_o will_v be_v discover_v by_o other_o mean_n or_o hope_v that_o pausanias_n will_v desist_v from_o his_o intention_n see_v that_o he_o attempt_v without_o due_a consideration_n thing_n that_o be_v absurd_a dangerous_a and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n after_o that_o pausanias_n be_v put_v to_o death_n letter_n and_o write_n be_v find_v concern_v this_o matter_n which_o render_v themistocles_n suspect_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v clamorous_a against_o he_o and_o the_o envious_a athenian_n accuse_v he_o when_o be_v absent_a from_o athens_n he_o make_v his_o defence_n by_o letter_n especial_o against_o the_o chief_a accusation_n and_o write_v to_o the_o athenian_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o malicious_a detraction_n of_o his_o enemy_n urge_v that_o he_o who_o be_v always_o ambitious_a to_o govern_v be_v never_o bear_v to_o serve_v and_o shall_v be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o become_v a_o slave_n will_v never_o sell_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n to_o the_o persian_n the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o greek_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o people_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o accuser_n send_v officer_n
towards_o the_o sea_n near_o which_o that_o river_n overflow_a cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o at_o last_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o very_a unsafe_a coast_n without_o any_o harbour_n as_o soon_o as_o hannibal_n be_v enter_v into_o this_o valley_n fabius_n dispatch_v four_o thousand_o choice_a man_n to_o seize_v the_o entrance_n into_o it_o and_o stop_v he_o up_o and_o lodge_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o detack_v a_o command_v party_n of_o his_o light_a arm_a man_n to_o fall_v upon_o hannibal_n rear_n which_o they_o do_v with_o such_o success_n that_o they_o cut_v off_o eight_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n in_o disorder_n hannibal_n find_v the_o error_n and_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o immediate_o cause_v the_o poor_a guide_n to_o be_v hang_v which_o satisfy_v his_o revenge_n but_o do_v not_o lessen_v his_o danger_n for_o his_o enemy_n be_v so_o advantageous_o post_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o break_v through_o they_o and_o his_o soldier_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o ever_o come_v out_o of_o those_o strait_o thus_o reduce_v hannibal_n have_v recourse_n to_o pass_n this_o stratagem_n he_o cause_v two_o thousand_o head_n of_o ox_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o camp_n to_o have_v torch_n and_o dry_a baven_n well_o fasten_v to_o their_o horn_n and_o light_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n he_o order_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v fair_a and_o foft_o drive_v on_o towards_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o valley_n when_o this_o be_v do_v he_o make_v his_o army_n with_o great_a silence_n march_v after_o they_o the_o ox_n at_o first_o keep_v a_o slow_a orderly_a pace_n and_o with_o their_o light_a head_n resemble_v a_o army_n march_v by_o night_n fright_v only_o the_o shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n of_o the_o hill_n about_o but_o when_o the_o fire_n have_v burn_v down_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o the_o quick_a they_o no_o long_o observe_v their_o sober_a pace_n but_o unruly_a with_o their_o pain_n they_o run_v disperse_v about_o toss_v their_o head_n and_o scatter_v the_o fire_n round_o about_o they_o this_o become_v a_o surprise_a spectacle_n to_o the_o roman_n especial_o to_o those_o who_o guard_v the_o passage_n who_o be_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o their_o main_a body_n and_o see_v the_o fire_n on_o the_o sudden_a disperse_v itself_o on_o every_o side_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v design_v to_o surround_v they_o in_o great_a fright_n and_o amazement_n quit_v their_o post_n and_o precipitous_o retire_v to_o their_o camp_n on_o the_o hill_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o a_o light_a body_n of_o hannibal_n man_n according_a to_o his_o order_n immediate_o seize_v the_o passage_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o all_o the_o baggage_n come_v up_o and_o safe_o march_v through_o the_o pass_n fabius_n before_o the_o night_n be_v over_o quick_o find_v out_o the_o trick_n for_o some_o of_o the_o beast_n with_o their_o flame_a head_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o man_n but_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o ambush_n in_o the_o dark_a he_o keep_v his_o man_n all_o night_n to_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n where_o many_o fell_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strait_o and_o unevenness_n of_o the_o passage_n the_o disorder_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v general_a over_o the_o whole_a punic_a army_n but_o that_o hannibal_n speedy_o detach_v from_o his_o van_n a_o body_n of_o spaniard_n who_o of_o themselves_o active_a and_o nimble_a be_v accustom_v to_o the_o climb_n of_o mountain_n these_o brisk_o attack_v the_o roman_a troop_n who_o be_v in_o heavy_a armour_n and_o rout_v the_o foremost_a give_v such_o a_o check_n to_o fabius_n that_o he_o be_v no_o long_o in_o condition_n of_o follow_v the_o enemy_n this_o of_o action_n bring_v a_o strange_a obloquy_n and_o contempt_n upon_o the_o dictatour_n they_o say_v it_o be_v now_o manifest_a that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o inferior_a to_o his_o adversary_n what_o they_o always_o think_v in_o courage_n but_o even_o in_o conduct_n and_o hannibal_n malicious_o to_o improve_v their_o hatred_n against_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o fabius_n and_o then_o give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n about_o he_o forbid_v they_o upon_o pein_o of_o death_n to_o do_v the_o least_o damage_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n and_o place_v guard_n for_o their_o security_n these_o matter_n report_v at_o rome_n have_v that_o effect_n with_o the_o people_n which_o hannibal_n desire_v their_o tribune_n raise_v a_o thousand_o story_n against_o he_o chief_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o metellus_n who_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o he_o as_o out_o of_o friendship_n to_o minutius_n who_o kinsman_n he_o be_v think_v by_o depress_v fabius_n to_o raise_v his_o friend_n the_o senate_n on_o their_o part_n be_v also_o offend_v with_o he_o for_o the_o bargain_n he_o have_v make_v with_o hannibal_n about_o the_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n of_o which_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o after_o the_o exchange_n make_v of_o man_n for_o man_n if_o any_o on_o either_o side_n remain_v they_o shall_v be_v redeem_v at_o the_o price_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o drachm_n a_o head_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a account_n there_o remain_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o roman_n unexchange_v they_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o allow_v money_n for_o the_o randsome_n but_o also_o reproach_v fabius_n for_o make_v a_o contract_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o redeem_v those_o man_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n who_o have_v cowardly_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n fabius_n hear_v and_o endure_v all_o this_o with_o invincible_a patience_n but_o have_v no_o money_n by_o he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o hannibal_n he_o dispatch_v his_o son_n to_o rome_n to_o sell_v land_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o price_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v the_o randsome_n which_o be_v punctual_o perform_v by_o his_o son_n and_o according_o the_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o among_o who_o many_o that_o be_v able_a offer_v when_o they_o be_v release_v to_o repay_v the_o money_n of_o their_o randsome_a but_o fabius_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v it_o about_o this_o time_n fabius_n be_v call_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o priest_n to_o assist_v according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n at_o some_o of_o their_o solemn_a sacrifice_n whereby_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n with_o minutius_n but_o before_o he_o part_v he_o charge_v he_o and_o entreat_v he_o in_o his_o absence_n not_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o hannibal_n his_o command_n his_o entreaty_n and_o his_o advice_n carthaginian_n be_v lose_v upon_o minutius_n for_o his_o back_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v but_o the_o new_a general_n immediate_o seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n and_o notice_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o hannibal_n have_v send_v out_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o forage_v he_o fall_v upon_o a_o considerable_a party_n of_o they_o do_v great_a execution_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o very_a camp_n with_o no_o little_a terror_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o apprehend_v their_o break_n in_o upon_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n have_v draw_v his_o man_n up_o into_o a_o body_n and_o minutius_n without_o any_o loss_n make_v his_o retreat_n this_o success_n do_v much_o increase_v the_o boldness_n and_o presumption_n of_o minutius_n and_o fill_v the_o soldier_n mind_n with_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o a_o long_a desire_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o news_n be_v sudden_o spread_v about_o rome_n and_o then_o be_v fabius_n hear_v to_o say_v those_o memorable_a word_n that_o he_o dread_v nothing_o more_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o rome_n than_o the_o success_n of_o minutius_n but_o the_o people_n be_v mad_a with_o joy_n and_o metellus_n who_o be_v then_o their_o tribune_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o they_o in_o which_o he_o infinite_o extol_v the_o valour_n of_o minutius_n and_o fall_v bitter_o upon_o fabius_n accuse_v he_o not_o only_o for_o want_v of_o courage_n but_o even_o of_o loyalty_n and_o not_o only_o he_o but_o also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o considerable_a person_n in_o rome_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v bring_v the_o war_n into_o italy_n