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country_n ancient_a young_a youth_n 14 3 7.1062 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05094 The French academie wherin is discoursed the institution of maners, and whatsoeuer els concerneth the good and happie life of all estates and callings, by preceptes of doctrine, and examples of the liues of ancient sages and famous men: by Peter de la Primaudaye Esquire, Lord of the said place, and of Barree, one of the ordinarie gentlemen of the Kings Chamber: dedicated to the most Christian King Henrie the third, and newly translated into English by T.B.; Academie françoise. Part 1. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Bowes, Thomas, fl. 1586. 1586 (1586) STC 15233; ESTC S108252 683,695 844

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chief_o to_o handle_v at_o this_o present_a the_o grecian_n call_v it_o by_o these_o two_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o signify_v trouble_n the_o other_o a_o band_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v say_v that_o it_o hold_v the_o soul_n bind_v and_o whole_o trouble_v they_o affirm_v also_o that_o this_o fear_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o giddiness_n and_o alienation_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o the_o right_a sense_n make_v the_o soul_n idle_a dead_a void_a of_o every_o good_a exploit_n or_o effect_n whatsoever_o the_o last_o kind_n of_o fear_n be_v that_o which_o work_v in_o the_o wicked_a a_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o offence_n whereby_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o bridle_n keep_v back_o and_o restrain_v from_o presume_v to_o commit_v their_o villainy_n and_o damnable_a purpose_n now_o as_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o fear_n say_v to_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a be_v a_o great_a token_n of_o a_o commendable_a and_o virtuous_a nature_n as_o that_o which_o for_o good_a cause_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o fear_n of_o reproach_n and_o infamy_n and_o upon_o a_o desire_n to_o effect_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o duty_n so_o the_o one_o of_o these_o two_o last_o kind_n testify_v a_o vile_a contemptible_a and_o abject_a nature_n and_o the_o other_o a_o wicked_a &_o corrupt_a disposition_n plutark_o speak_v of_o this_o good_a fear_n fear_n call_v it_o one_o of_o the_o element_n &_o ground_n of_o virtue_n say_v that_o it_o be_v chief_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n over_o other_o who_o ought_v to_o fear_v rather_o to_o practice_v evil_a than_o to_o receive_v punishment_n for_o the_o same_o because_o the_o first_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o latter_a not_o only_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o so_o many_o as_o wallow_v in_o wickedness_n which_o be_v never_o without_o recompense_n therefore_o a_o prudent_a and_o well_o advise_v man_n ought_v to_o have_v this_o fear_n always_o god_n before_o his_o eye_n i_o mean_v this_o childlike_a fear_n which_o be_v unseparable_o join_v with_o the_o true_a love_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o common_a father_n and_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o wisdom_n whereby_o we_o be_v induce_v to_o honour_v he_o and_o look_v how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o ancient_a pagan_n be_v keep_v in_o awe_n by_o this_o country_n good_a fear_n so_o much_o the_o more_o shall_v our_o condemnation_n be_v double_v if_o we_o despise_v it_o the_o duty_n also_o of_o this_o profitable_a fear_n be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o our_o country_n and_o to_o cause_v we_o faithful_o to_o discharge_v every_o charge_n commit_v unto_o we_o to_o the_o end_n we_o incur_v not_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o infamy_n among_o all_o good_a man_n it_o cause_v we_o to_o fear_v only_o the_o dishonour_n of_o a_o unaduised_a counsel_n or_o action_n and_o to_o account_v it_o very_o seemly_a &_o honourable_a to_o be_v blame_v and_o evil_a speak_v of_o for_o well_o do_v which_o alexander_n the_o great_a say_v do_v well_o become_v a_o king_n this_o photion_n good_a fear_n make_v photion_n who_o for_o his_o desert_n and_o valour_n be_v choose_v general_a of_o the_o athenians_n five_o &_o forty_o time_n to_o say_v that_o he_o will_v never_o counsel_v but_o hinder_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o enterprise_n of_o war_n which_o they_o will_v have_v conclude_v against_o alexander_n for_o say_v he_o although_o the_o athenian_n will_v cast_v away_o themselves_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v so_o because_o i_o have_v for_o that_o intent_n &_o purpose_n take_v upon_o i_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o when_o demosthenes_n who_o persuade_v this_o war_n say_v unto_o he_o the_o people_n will_v kill_v thou_o if_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o fury_n photion_n reply_v nay_o they_o will_v kill_v thou_o if_o they_o be_v antigonus_n well_o in_o their_o wit_n antigonus_z the_o second_o king_n of_o macedonia_n declare_v what_o benefit_n come_v of_o this_o good_a fear_n necessary_a for_o the_o foresight_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o experience_a captain_n in_o war_n when_o retire_v once_o from_o before_o his_o enemy_n who_o come_v to_o assail_v he_o and_o be_v tell_v by_o certain_a that_o he_o flee_v he_o answer_v it_o be_v clean_a contrary_n for_o i_o look_v back_o to_o that_o profit_n which_o be_v behind_o i_o as_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n already_o mention_v that_o to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o nothing_o be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o commonwealth_n than_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v that_o which_o scipio_n nasica_n nasica_n a_o roman_a senator_n mean_v to_o signify_v when_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o some_o who_o say_v that_o rome_n be_v in_o safety_n if_o carthage_n be_v lay_v waist_n he_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o say_v he_o we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n now_o than_o ever_o because_o we_o stand_v no_o more_o in_o awe_n of_o any_o whereby_o he_o wise_o infer_v that_o too_o great_a and_o unlooked_a for_o prosperity_n commonwealth_n of_o city_n be_v common_o the_o cause_n of_o raise_v civil_a war_n in_o they_o &_o secret_a division_n or_o else_o of_o bring_v into_o they_o so_o great_a idleness_n that_o by_o it_o a_o gate_n be_v open_v to_o all_o vice_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o roman_n for_o then_o be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o felicity_n and_o greatness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o destruction_n aswell_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o scipio_n the_o young_a as_o of_o the_o macedonian_n under_o perseus_n and_o antiochus_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o abuse_v their_o authority_n prefer_v unto_o estate_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n not_o the_o best_a and_o just_a citizen_n but_o such_o as_o flatter_v they_o most_o in_o their_o vice_n and_o dissolutenes_n and_o win_v their_o heart_n with_o prodigal_a and_o superfluous_a feast_n and_o distribution_n to_o who_o they_o sell_v their_o public_a voice_n whereupon_o in_o the_o end_n those_o civil_a war_n arise_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o final_a overthrow_n and_o of_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o popular_a estate_n into_o a_o tyranny_n afterward_o call_v a_o monarchy_n but_o this_o discourse_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o another_o subject_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n which_o be_v a_o fear_n void_a fortitude_n of_o reason_n and_o assurance_n and_o argue_v a_o faint_a and_o cowardly_a hart_n cause_v a_o man_n through_o want_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n to_o account_v this_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o doubt_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o distrust_v every_o one_o of_o this_o fear_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v fear_n take_v away_o memory_n and_o all_o good_a effect_n from_o every_o art_n and_o industry_n yea_o sometime_o some_o have_v be_v find_v so_o fainthearted_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o fear_n seize_v upon_o they_o they_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n not_o be_v oppress_v with_o any_o other_o evil_a or_o violence_n it_o be_v in_o this_o passion_n that_o fear_n and_o grief_n full_o practice_v their_o power_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a opinion_n of_o evil_a and_o swear_v enemy_n to_o all_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n gnaw_v and_o consume_a life_n as_o rust_n do_v steel_n or_o iron_n neither_o be_v this_o fear_n without_o a_o unrulie_a desire_n and_o immoderate_a joy_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v worldly_a base_a and_o contemptible_a whereupon_o the_o soul_n be_v continual_o carry_v hither_o and_o thither_o with_o pernicious_a and_o immoderate_a passion_n which_o deprive_v she_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o immortality_n to_o attend_v to_o the_o mortal_a and_o corruptible_a affection_n of_o the_o flesh_n alexander_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v possess_v with_o this_o fear_n when_o he_o say_v that_o no_o place_n be_v so_o strong_a by_o nature_n and_o situation_n which_o fearful_a man_n judge_v safe_a enough_o therefore_o the_o satirical_a poent_n say_v very_o well_o that_o fortune_n always_o make_v little_a timorous_a man_n little_a for_o although_o they_o be_v bear_v big_a of_o stature_n yet_o the_o small_a courage_n of_o their_o heart_n make_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o contemptible_a bring_v forth_o worse_o and_o more_o dangerous_a effect_n and_o make_v they_o unwoorthy_a of_o all_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n of_o estate_n of_o policy_n or_o of_o war_n in_o this_o number_n among_o many_o who_o history_n caesar_n mention_v we_o may_v here_o reckon_v claudius_n the_o first_o of_o the_o caesar_n who_o be_v so_o fainthearted_a base-minded_a &_o blockish_a that_o his_o mother_n say_v often_o of_o he_o that_o nature_n have_v begin_v but_o not_o finish_v he_o and_o true_o a_o hartles-fellow_n or_o one_o of_o litle-hart_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o body_n
to_o anaxarchus_n the_o philosopher_n 50._o talent_n which_o be_v 30000._o crown_n but_o he_o refuse_v they_o say_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n what_o say_v alexander_n then_o have_v he_o no_o friend_n to_o pleasure_n see_v all_o king_n darius_n wealth_n will_v not_o suffice_v i_o to_o distribute_v perillus._n among_o my_o own_o perillus_n beseech_v he_o to_o give_v he_o some_o money_n towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n whereupon_o he_o give_v to_o he_o also_o 50_o talent_n and_o when_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v too_o much_o by_o half_n he_o reply_v thus_o if_o half_o be_v enough_o for_o thou_o to_o take_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o enough_o for_o i_o to_o give_v likewise_o egyptian_a he_o give_v to_o a_o poor_a egyptian_a ask_v his_o alm_n a_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n &_o when_o the_o other_o all_o astonish_v suppose_v that_o he_o mock_v he_o take_v quoth_v he_o to_o he_o that_o which_o i_o give_v thou_o for_o if_o thou_o be_v biace_n that_o demand_v i_o be_o alexander_n prince_n that_o give_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v he_o not_o also_o exceed_o praise_v of_o historiographer_n for_o the_o liberall_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n and_o for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o show_v in_o deed_n that_o he_o love_v not_o riches_n in_o war_n that_o afterward_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n live_v in_o delight_n or_o abuse_v they_o about_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o common_a price_n and_o reward_n of_o virtue_n which_o he_o lay_v up_o to_o recompense_v valiant_a and_o honest_a man_n withal_o of_o which_o reward_n he_o say_v he_o will_v have_v no_o part_n but_o only_o distribute_v it_o to_o every_o voluptuous_a one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n antonius_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n seek_v to_o imitate_v he_o in_o this_o bountiful_a liberality_n for_o proof_n hereof_o may_v serve_v that_o commandment_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o treasurer_n to_o double_v the_o half_a of_o 2500._o crown_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o favourite_n whereas_o his_o treasurer_n that_o bring_v he_o the_o say_a sum_n when_o he_o behold_v it_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v diminish_v the_o gift_n but_o he_o stain_v this_o virtue_n with_o a_o perpetual_a blot_n and_o infamy_n which_o cause_v his_o destruction_n in_o that_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o service_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o abuse_v it_o in_o the_o favour_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o wicked_a which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o great_a man_n as_o if_o they_o unwoorthy_a themselves_o be_v author_n of_o vice_n and_o iniquity_n archelaus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n may_v serve_v unto_o they_o for_o a_o notable_a example_n whereby_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o estate_n from_o such_o a_o pernicious_a evil_n this_o king_n be_v request_v by_o a_o minion_n of_o his_o court_n to_o give_v he_o a_o cup_n of_o gold_n wherein_o he_o drink_v deliver_v it_o to_o his_o page_n command_v he_o to_o bear_v and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o euripides_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o then_o say_v to_o the_o other_o as_o for_o thou_o thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o ask_v and_o to_o be_v deny_v also_o but_o euripides_n importunate_a be_v worthy_a of_o gift_n although_o he_o ask_v not_o antigonus_z the_o elder_a be_v importunate_o desire_v by_o one_o that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o and_o that_o counterfeit_v the_o cynic_n philosopher_n to_o give_v he_o a_o drachma_n which_o may_v be_v in_o value_n about_o four_o penny_n halfpenny_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o meet_a gift_n for_o a_o king_n and_o when_o the_o other_o reply_v that_o he_o shall_v then_o give_v he_o a_o talon_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v prince_n no_o present_a for_o a_o cynic_n titus_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o great_o in_o love_n with_o liberality_n all_o his_o life_n time_n that_o remember_v one_o evening_n with_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v give_v nothing_o the_o same_o day_n he_o cry_v out_o o_o my_o friend_n we_o have_v lose_v this_o day_n he_o use_v to_o bless_v those_o day_n wherein_o the_o poor_a come_v unto_o he_o or_o when_o he_o seek_v after_o they_o to_o do_v they_o good_a phocylides_n put_v in_o practice_n that_o precept_n of_o phocylides_n which_o say_v sleep_v not_o at_o night_n before_o thou_o have_v thrice_o call_v to_o mind_v thy_o work_n that_o day_n and_o repent_v thou_o of_o the_o evil_a but_o rejoice_v in_o that_o which_o be_v well_o do_v for_o this_o great_a good_a nature_n titus_n be_v love_v while_o he_o live_v and_o bewail_v after_o his_o death_n and_o upon_o his_o tomb_n be_v write_v this_o epitaph_n the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n theban_a be_v end_v ptolemaeus_n the_o theban_a captain_n over_o a_o great_a army_n have_v so_o acquaint_v himself_o not_o to_o deny_v any_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o liberality_n that_o when_o a_o poor_a soldier_n demand_v his_o alm_n of_o he_o he_o have_v at_o that_o present_a nothing_o to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o give_v he_o his_o shoe_n say_v my_o friend_n make_v thy_o profit_n of_o this_o see_v i_o have_v no_o better_a thing_n to_o give_v thou_o for_o i_o have_v rather_o go_v barefoot_n than_o see_v thou_o suffer_v so_o much_o denys_n the_o elder_a enter_v into_o his_o son_n lodging_n and_o elder_n behold_v there_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a jewel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o incredible_a treasure_n say_v unto_o he_o my_o son_n i_o do_v not_o give_v thou_o these_o riches_n to_o use_v in_o this_o sort_n but_o to_o impart_v of_o they_o unto_o thy_o friend_n for_o thou_o must_v know_v that_o no_o man_n in_o all_o the_o world_n be_v so_o rich_a as_o he_o that_o be_v liberal_a who_o with_o his_o liberality_n preserve_v his_o friend_n and_o mollifi_v his_o enemy_n this_o be_v that_o which_o cyrus_n by_o experience_n show_v unto_o croesus_n and_o how_o small_o cyrus_n those_o gift_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o worthy_a person_n have_v impoverish_v he_o for_o send_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o succour_v he_o with_o money_n they_o send_v he_o altogether_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v by_o gift_n from_o he_o bestow_v moreover_o great_a reward_n upon_o the_o bearer_n of_o his_o message_n so_o that_o the_o wealth_n which_o proceed_v from_o liberality_n be_v unconsumeable_a as_o that_o which_o be_v get_v by_o give_v and_o by_o pertinax_n scatter_v abroad_o be_v gather_v together_o pertinax_n who_o succeed_v commodus_n in_o the_o empire_n surpass_v all_o the_o emperor_n that_o ever_o be_v for_o exceed_a liberality_n which_o he_o use_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o first_o he_o give_v free_o all_o the_o waste_n and_o desolate_a ground_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o other_o his_o province_n to_o they_o that_o can_v and_o will_v till_o they_o and_o to_o the_o labourer_n thereof_o he_o give_v freedom_n and_o exemption_n from_o all_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n for_o ten_o year_n with_o perpetual_a assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o possession_n he_o forbid_v also_o that_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v set_v in_o any_o castle_n or_o place_n within_o his_o dominion_n say_v that_o his_o land_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o he_o only_o but_o common_a to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o abolish_v all_o custom_n tribute_n and_o toll_v lay_v upon_o the_o haven_n of_o river_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o town_n way_n and_o passage_n which_o he_o call_v invention_n of_o tyranny_n to_o get_v money_n &_o place_v all_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o action_n beseem_v rather_o a_o father_n of_o the_o country_n than_o a_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o there_o be_v few_o prince_n that_o use_v to_o do_v so_o but_o many_o to_o who_o their_o own_o will_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o most_o just_a law_n but_o contrariwise_o let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n namely_o to_o right_a reason_n truth_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a will_n of_o god_n only_o who_o people_n they_o must_v rule_v with_o right_n and_o equity_n by_o comfort_v they_o through_o beneficence_n and_o continual_a good_a turn_n let_v we_o learn_v then_o by_o our_o present_a discourse_n to_o deck_v ourselves_o with_o this_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n every_o one_o according_a to_o those_o mean_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o from_o above_o and_o be_v just_o get_v by_o he_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o we_o abuse_v it_o not_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o voluptuousness_n or_o vice_n neither_o yet_o upon_o the_o wicked_a as_o though_o we_o purpose_v to_o nourish_v and_o maintain_v their_o impiety_n for_o this_o be_v utter_o to_o destroy_v justice_n and_o
civil_a estate_n &_o government_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n let_v we_o consider_v now_o of_o the_o second_o no_o less_o necessary_a therein_o which_o be_v the_o law_n whereby_o he_o be_v join_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o public_a body_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n thereof_o achitob._n commonwealth_n the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o city_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o the_o body_n for_o as_o the_o body_n without_o the_o spirit_n undoubted_o perish_v in_o like_a manner_n every_o city_n &_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v no_o law_n fall_v into_o ruin_n and_o perdition_n therefore_o cicero_n call_v law_n the_o soul_n of_o commonwealth_n aser._n as_o the_o soul_n guide_v the_o body_n and_o endu_v it_o with_o ability_n to_o work_v so_o the_o law_n be_v the_o direction_n &_o maintenance_n of_o every_o estate_n by_o the_o law_n be_v the_o magistrate_n obey_v and_o the_o subject_n keep_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v amana_n handle_v this_o matter_n amana_n nature_n we_o see_v that_o natural_o all_o live_a creature_n whether_o earthy_a watery_a aery_a or_o fly_v tame_a or_o wild_a seek_v after_o the_o company_n and_o assembly_n of_o their_o kind_n to_o live_v with_o they_o as_o sheep_n by_o flock_n kine_n ox_n heart_n and_o hind_n feed_v by_o herd_n horse_n ass_n &_o mule_n by_o company_n chough_n stare_v crane_n &_o other_o bird_n by_o flight_n fish_n both_o in_o fresh_a and_o salt_a water_n follow_v one_o another_o in_o shoal_n bee_n dwell_v in_o hive_n pigeon_n in_o doovehouse_n aunt_n in_o little_a hollow_a place_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o man_n singular_o adorn_v with_o a_o immortal_a soul_n with_o reason_n creature_n &_o speech_n and_o by_o these_o prerogative_n more_o communicable_a than_o other_o creature_n as_o bear_v to_o honour_n god_n to_o love_v one_o another_o to_o live_v together_o in_o a_o civil_a policy_n with_o law_n magistrate_n &_o judgement_n have_v proper_a to_o themselves_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a &_o evil_a of_o honesty_n &_o dishonesty_n of_o justice_n &_o injustice_n know_v the_o beginning_n &_o cause_n of_o thing_n their_o proceed_n antecedent_n &_o consequent_n their_o similitude_n &_o contrariety_n no_o marvel_v i_o say_v if_o they_o live_v more_o commodious_o &_o happy_o together_o &_o do_v that_o by_o right_n &_o equity_n which_o other_o live_a creature_n do_v only_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n see_v also_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v as_o cicero_n say_v that_o nothing_o here_o below_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n than_o the_o congregation_n &_o assembly_n of_o man_n link_v together_o by_o right_a &_o equity_n which_o we_o call_v city_n now_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o all_o those_o which_o obey_v the_o same_o law_n &_o magistrate_n be_v make_v joint_o together_o but_o one_o city_n which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v every_o company_n assemble_v together_o for_o some_o benefit_n commonwealth_n if_o a_o city_n be_v assemble_v in_o monarch-wise_a it_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v against_o stranger_n &_o to_o live_v peaceable_o among_o themselves_o according_a to_o law_n if_o aristocratical_o under_o certain_a chief_a lord_n it_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v according_a to_o their_o riches_n nobility_n &_o virtue_n if_o in_o a_o popular_a community_n it_o be_v to_o enjoy_v liberty_n &_o equality_n &_o the_o better_a that_o the_o city_n be_v guide_v by_o policy_n the_o great_a benefit_n they_o hope_v for_o thereby_o therefore_o as_o the_o venetian_n make_v but_o one_o city_n live_v under_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n the_o bernians_n a_o other_o live_v under_o a_o democraty_n whether_o they_o live_v within_o or_o without_o the_o wall_n or_o far_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n so_o all_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o this_o monarchy_n acknowledge_v one_o king_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n &_o obey_v his_o commandment_n &_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o council_n represent_v one_o city_n &_o political_a communion_n compound_v of_o many_o village_n town_n &_o province_n provostship_n bailiweek_n senshalship_n government_n parliament_n barony_n county_n marquesy_n dukedom_n cure_n bishopriks_n archbishopriks_n be_v in_o &_o of_o itself_o sufficient_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a &_o honest_a thing_n for_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o good_a &_o virtuous_a life_n &_o obey_v the_o statute_n law_n &_o ordinance_n law_n establish_v therein_o according_a to_o which_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o rule_v &_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n show_v thereby_o that_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o will_v as_o it_o become_v he_o live_v &_o govern_v himself_o under_o the_o law_n therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v very_o well_o call_v by_o some_o a_o live_a law_n &_o the_o law_n a_o mute_a magistrate_n moreover_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o sovereign_a sovereign_a prince_n of_o which_o depend_v whatsoever_o he_o do_v by_o his_o imperial_a authority_n be_v the_o power_n to_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o all_o in_o general_n &_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a &_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o but_o of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o prince_n say_v marcus_n aurelius_n as_o prince_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o their_o subject_n yea_o 3._o it_o be_v god_n say_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o will_v proceed_v with_o rigour_n against_o law_n they_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o law_n so_o that_o they_o which_o say_v general_o that_o prince_n be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o law_n than_o to_o their_o own_o covenant_n if_o they_o except_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o of_o nature_n &_o those_o just_a covenant_n and_o bargain_n that_o be_v make_v with_o consist_v they_o they_o be_v injurious_a to_o god_n and_o as_o for_o their_o power_n to_o abrogate_v such_o law_n by_o their_o absolute_a authority_n it_o be_v no_o more_o permit_v unto_o they_o than_o the_o other_o see_v the_o power_n of_o a_o sovereign_n be_v only_o over_o the_o civil_a or_o positive_a law_n but_o that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o certain_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n here_o propound_v unto_o we_o to_o entreat_v of_o we_o must_v first_o see_v what_o the_o law_n be_v into_o how_o many_o kind_n it_o be_v divide_v whereunto_o it_o ought_v to_o tend_v the_o law_n profit_n of_o it_o and_o how_o we_o must_v obey_v it_o the_o law_n be_v a_o singular_a reason_n imprint_v in_o nature_n command_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a it_o we_o have_v both_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n write_v be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o sense_n and_o feeling_n which_o every_o one_o have_v in_o himself_o and_o in_o his_o conscience_n whereby_o he_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a asmuch_o as_n suffice_v to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o cloak_n of_o ignorance_n in_o that_o he_o be_v god_n reproove_v even_o by_o his_o own_o witness_n the_o write_a law_n be_v double_a divine_a and_o civil_a the_o divine_a law_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v into_o manner_n ceremony_n law_n and_o judgement_n that_o of_o manner_n be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o moral_a law_n be_v the_o true_a and_o eternal_a rule_n of_o justice_n appoint_v for_o all_o man_n in_o what_o country_n or_o time_n soever_o they_o live_v if_o they_o will_v direct_v their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ceremony_n and_o judgement_n although_o they_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o manner_n yet_o because_o both_o of_o they_o may_v be_v alter_v and_o abolish_v without_o the_o corruption_n or_o diminution_n of_o good_a manner_n the_o ancient_n do_v not_o comprehend_v those_o two_o part_n under_o the_o word_n moral_a but_o attribute_v this_o name_n particular_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o which_o the_o sincere_a integrity_n of_o manner_n depend_v which_o neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v and_o whereunto_o the_o end_n of_o all_o other_o law_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v in_o honour_v god_n by_o a_o pure_a faith_n and_o by_o godliness_n law_n and_o in_o be_v join_v unto_o our_o neighbour_n by_o true_a love_n the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v a_o pedagogie_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o doctrine_n of_o infancy_n give_v to_o that_o people_n to_o exercise_v they_o under_o the_o obedience_n to_o god_n until_o the_o manifestation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v then_o figure_v law_n in_o shadow_n the_o judicial_a law_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o policy_n teach_v they_o certain_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n whereby_o they_o may_v live_v peaceable_o together_o without_o hurt_v one_o another_o now_o as_o the_o exercise_n of_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o piety_n which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n
the_o constitution_n of_o law_n aswell_o in_o the_o gather_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o tribute_n as_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n they_o use_v the_o service_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o of_o learned_a prince_n child_n only_o who_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o science_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v prick_v forward_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o that_o be_v about_o he_o may_v beware_v how_o he_o commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o reproach_n and_o true_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o corrupt_v prince_n so_o much_o as_o vicious_a servant_n who_o seek_v to_o please_v their_o sensual_a desire_n and_o affection_n when_o the_o king_n arise_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v bind_v first_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v all_o the_o letter_n and_o request_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o that_o answer_v necessary_a matter_n first_o all_o his_o affair_n may_v be_v guide_v by_o order_n and_o reason_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n where_o the_o prelate_n and_o chief_a priest_n after_o people_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n be_v end_v rehearse_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n what_o virtue_n be_v in_o the_o king_n what_o reverence_n and_o religion_n towards_o the_o god_n be_v in_o he_o and_o what_o clemency_n and_o humanity_n towards_o man_n moreover_o he_o tell_v that_o he_o be_v continent_n just_a noble-minded_a true_a liberal_a one_o that_o bridle_v his_o desire_n and_o punish_v malefactor_n with_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o light_a punishment_n than_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o offence_n require_v reward_v also_o his_o subject_n with_o grace_n &_o gift_n that_o be_v great_a than_o their_o desert_n this_o do_v he_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o a_o happy_a life_n agreeable_a to_o the_o god_n and_o likewise_o to_o good_a manner_n by_o follow_v after_o honour_n and_o virtue_n and_o therewithal_o propound_v unto_o he_o certain_a example_n of_o the_o excellent_a deed_n of_o ancient_a king_n egypt_n thereby_o to_o provoke_v he_o the_o rather_o thereunto_o these_o king_n live_v with_o simple_a meat_n as_o with_o veal_n &_o bird_n for_o all_o dish_n they_o keep_v very_o exact_o all_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o their_o country_n in_o every_o point_n of_o their_o life_n which_o be_v no_o less_o direct_v even_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n than_o the_o simple_a of_o their_o subject_n and_o true_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v such_o zealous_a observer_n of_o their_o law_n and_o of_o justice_n &_o reign_v peaceable_o among_o their_o subject_n they_o bring_v many_o strange_a nation_n into_o their_o subjection_n &_o gather_v together_o infinite_a riches_n whereby_o they_o adorn_v their_o country_n with_o great_a building_n and_o sumptuous_a work_n and_o deck_v monarchy_n their_o town_n with_o many_o gift_n and_o benefit_n the_o barbarian_a kingdom_n be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n namely_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n mede_n and_o persian_n who_o prince_n usurp_v lordly_a rule_n over_o their_o good_n and_o person_n and_o govern_v their_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n do_v his_o slave_n which_o kind_n of_o government_n savour_v more_o of_o a_o tyranny_n than_o of_o a_o kingdom_n beside_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o keep_v every_o one_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o own_o good_n notwithstanding_o when_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o just_a war_n a_o prince_n be_v make_v lord_n over_o any_o people_n they_o proper_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o conquer_v and_o they_o that_o be_v overcome_v be_v make_v his_o slave_n by_o the_o ancient_a tyranny_n consent_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o this_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o lordlike_o monarchy_n and_o a_o tyrannic_n which_o abuse_v free_a subject_n as_o slave_n of_o this_o second_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n as_o plato_n write_v under_o cambyses_n xerxes_n and_o other_o king_n until_o the_o last_o darius_n for_o usurp_v more_o absolute_a authority_n to_o rule_v than_o government_n be_v convenient_a they_o begin_v to_o contemn_v their_o vassal_n and_o to_o account_v of_o they_o as_o of_o slave_n and_o put_v no_o more_o confidence_n in_o they_o they_o entertain_v into_o their_o service_n mercenary_a soldier_n and_o stranger_n whereby_o they_o make_v their_o own_o subject_n unfit_a for_o war_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n lose_v their_o estate_n when_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o top_n of_o worldly_a prosperity_n such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o turk_n day_n wherein_o he_o be_v sole_a lord_n command_v over_o his_o subject_n in_o rigorous_a manner_n aswell_o over_o the_o musulman_n as_o christian_n and_o jew_n he_o use_v in_o his_o principal_a affair_n which_o concern_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o matter_n of_o government_n the_o service_n of_o runagate_n slave_n who_o he_o place_v in_o authority_n change_v or_o depose_v as_o he_o think_v good_a without_o peril_n and_o envy_n yea_o he_o strangle_v they_o upon_o the_o least_o suspicion_n or_o dislike_n conceive_v of_o they_o not_o spare_v his_o own_o child_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n if_o they_o anger_v he_o so_o do_v sultan_n solyman_n deal_v with_o hibrahim_n bascha_n who_o be_v bascha_n almost_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v there_o call_v the_o seignour_n king_n of_o the_o janitzary_n the_o bascha_n and_o king_n of_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n nevertheless_o in_o one_o night_n wherein_o he_o make_v he_o stay_v &_o sup_v with_o he_o &_o lie_v in_o his_o own_o chamber_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o morrow_n after_o he_o seize_v upon_o his_o good_n as_o confiscate_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n except_o it_o be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v grow_v too_o great_a and_o consequent_o suspect_v of_o his_o master_n who_o be_v a_o tyrant_n rather_o than_o a_o pleasure_n king_n likewise_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o lordship_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o distribute_v to_o man_n of_o war_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o when_o it_o please_v he_o he_o take_v they_o away_o again_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n in_o all_o the_o country_n under_o his_o obedience_n that_o possess_v town_n castle_n and_o village_n or_o dwell_v in_o strong_a house_n or_o that_o dare_v build_v high_a than_o one_o story_n or_o than_o a_o doove-house_n the_o great_a moscovia_n knes_n or_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n exceed_v for_o severity_n and_o rigour_n of_o command_v all_o the_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n have_v obtain_v such_o authority_n over_o his_o subject_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o their_o good_n and_o life_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o none_o dare_v gainsay_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o confess_v public_o that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o ethiopia_n he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v also_o a_o lordlike_a monarch_n have_v as_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la affirm_v 50._o king_n no_o less_o subject_a unto_o he_o than_o slave_n slave_n and_o francis_n aluarez_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o great_a chancellor_n of_o that_o country_n scourge_v stark_o naked_a with_o other_o lord_n as_o the_o very_a slave_n of_o the_o prince_n wherein_o they_o think_v themselves_o great_o honour_v the_o peru._n emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n make_v himself_o sovereign_a lord_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o good_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o but_o as_o they_o farm_v they_o or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n at_o the_o monarchy_n most_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_v be_v that_o of_o lacedemonia_fw-la wherein_o the_o king_n have_v not_o absolute_a power_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o a_o certain_a pre-eminence_n over_o the_o sacrifice_n we_o make_v mention_v of_o their_o government_n before_o the_o first_o king_n in_o rome_n be_v sacrificer_n also_o and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n call_v themselves_o pontifices_fw-la that_o be_v chief_a bishop_n and_o those_o of_o constantinople_n be_v consecrate_v as_o religion_n our_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o caliphaes_n of_o the_o saracen_n be_v king_n and_o chief_a bishop_n in_o their_o religion_n the_o