be_v avoid_v and_o the_o other_o learned_a what_o these_o thing_n be_v i_o must_v be_v tell_v and_o how_o can_v be_v that_o know_v it_o not_o tell_v i_o of_o it_o this_o ignorance_n will_v make_v he_o contemptible_a to_o i_o and_o he_o must_v learn_v it_o himself_o before_o he_o can_v teach_v it_o i_o so_o that_o for_o the_o whole_a time_n allow_v to_o travel_v he_o be_v only_o a_o learner_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o teacher_n i_o be_o a_o bashful_a english_a man_n i_o will_v learn_v confidence_n and_o a_o handsome_a carriage_n in_o france_n so_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n fence_v dance_a and_o other_o bodily_a exercise_n which_o contribute_v to_o complete_a a_o gentleman_n thence_o if_o i_o pass_v into_o italy_n that_o air_n will_v fix_v the_o french_a quicksilver_n there_o i_o will_v learn_v sobriety_n frugality_n and_o to_o be_v circumspect_a in_o word_n and_o action_n so_o music_n picture_n draw_v architecture_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o must_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o person_n and_o place_n of_o who_o and_o where_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v learn_v best_a of_o all_o i_o must_v know_v also_o how_o to_o benefit_v myself_o in_o go_v by_o or_o stay_v at_o a_o place_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o say_v in_o such_o a_o city_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a church_n a_o fine_a palace_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a amphitheatre_n this_o i_o confess_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o but_o further_o i_o must_v observe_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o of_o the_o soil_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o i_o understand_v fortification_n the_o strength_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n i_o go_v through_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n of_o river_n way_n and_o ground_n so_o i_o must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o manner_n force_n riches_n and_o wherein_o they_o consist_v to_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o my_o country_n but_o above_o all_o i_o must_v observe_v their_o government_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a their_o mystery_n of_o state_n so_o i_o must_v endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o person_n and_o qualification_n of_o prince_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v be_v both_o for_o my_o own_o benefit_n and_o the_o service_n of_o my_o country_n so_o at_o length_n my_o travel_n have_v ripen_v my_o judgement_n quicken_v my_o apprehension_n and_o sharpen_v my_o wit_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v unprofitable_a nor_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o nos_fw-la numerus_fw-la sumus_fw-la fruges_fw-la consumere_fw-la nati_fw-la this_o i_o do_v insist_v upon_o not_o to_o boast_v of_o any_o ability_n of_o my_o own_o for_o i_o ingenious_o confess_v my_o weakness_n in_o this_o yet_o i_o profess_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v it_o though_o it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o impart_v it_o to_o other_o that_o with_o i_o they_o may_v reap_v some_o benefit_n of_o it_o this_o i_o say_v still_o that_o another_o can_v teach_v i_o that_o which_o he_o know_v not_o but_o his_o knowledge_n experience_n and_o practice_n of_o any_o thing_n enable_v he_o to_o infuse_v it_o into_o i_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n i_o have_v accident_o observe_v in_o some_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n they_o keep_v company_n with_o none_o but_o the_o master_n of_o their_o exercise_n they_o ought_v indeed_o constant_o to_o follow_v these_o exercise_n but_o if_o they_o see_v no_o body_n else_o at_o last_o they_o will_v learn_v to_o dance_v to_o fence_v etc._n etc._n and_o nothing_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v acquaintance_n with_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o frequent_v their_o company_n of_o they_o a_o handsome_a carriage_n and_o good_a fashion_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v they_o must_v also_o take_v care_n to_o find_v themselves_o company_n for_o their_o honest_a pleasure_n and_o lawful_a recreation_n but_o a_o hateful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o see_v one_o bring_v up_o in_o a_o timorous_a and_o pendantical_a way_n which_o make_v a_o gentleman_n unfit_a for_o any_o thing_n of_o concernment_n a_o gentleman_n must_v be_v teach_v as_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n so_o to_o suffer_v no_o wrong_a as_o long_o as_o his_o honour_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v who_o prefer_v his_o life_n to_o his_o honour_n not_o that_o imaginary_a honour_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o these_o day_n but_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v real_o so_o not_o contrary_a to_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o obedience_n to_o superior_n therefore_o a_o great_a wisdom_n be_v require_v in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o bridle_n or_o of_o a_o spur_n to_o work_v upon_o youth_n to_o infuse_v courage_n into_o they_o so_o as_o not_o to_o make_v they_o rash_a and_o so_o to_o curb_v they_o as_o not_o to_o dishearten_v they_o but_o i_o be_o carry_v further_o than_o i_o intend_v upon_o this_o subject_n it_o be_v time_n to_o speak_v direct_o to_o my_o present_a design_n i_o give_v thou_o reader_n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o republic_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o worthy_a subject_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o number_n jealousy_n and_o policy_n it_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o politic_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o doubt_v very_o much_o whether_o any_o other_o can_v compare_v to_o it_o what_o i_o express_v be_v get_v not_o so_o much_o by_o read_v as_o by_o travel_v upon_o the_o place_n see_v and_o converse_v for_o a_o competent_a time_n with_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v i_o some_o thing_n also_o be_v of_o my_o own_o particular_a observation_n in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o situation_n or_o of_o the_o boot-like_a shape_n of_o italy_n which_o any_o ordinary_a map_n can_v show_v to_o mention_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o climate_n or_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o every_o part_n of_o that_o garden_n of_o europe_n it_o will_v prove_v tedious_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o narrow_a bound_n i_o do_v here_o prescribe_v myself_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o outward_a form_n of_o government_n their_o riches_n force_v and_o religion_n be_v matter_n for_o historian_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o i_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o description_n however_o that_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v know_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o express_v i_o think_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o be_o mistake_v that_o the_o variety_n i_o use_v in_o it_o will_v please_v thou_o for_o in_o some_o part_n i_o insist_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o other_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o some_o other_o i_o brief_o mention_v what_o be_v particular_a in_o their_o government_n so_o that_o i_o have_v not_o a_o constant_a or_o affect_a method_n contrariwise_o i_o endeavour_v some_o time_n to_o conceal_v it_o upon_o every_o particular_a i_o speak_v either_o that_o only_o which_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o so_o i_o pass_v by_o some_o thing_n i_o can_v have_v tell_v or_o i_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n i_o have_v of_o the_o thing_n and_o if_o among_o a_o thousand_o thing_n unprofitable_a there_o be_v but_o one_o useful_a i_o will_v not_o grudge_v my_o time_n nor_o my_o pain_n j._n g._n license_v roger_n l'estrange_n the_o present_a state_n of_o italy_n that_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o rare_a country_n which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a water_v with_o many_o river_n at_o the_o season_n adorn_v with_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n and_o grass_n in_o the_o meadow_n with_o delightful_a landscapes_a that_o in_o most_o part_n have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n that_o abound_v in_o strong_a and_o stately_a city_n where_o the_o eye_n be_v delight_v with_o most_o sumptuous_a building_n recreate_v with_o variety_n of_o picture_n and_o statue_n the_o ear_n please_v with_o as_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o harmonious_a music_n as_o can_v be_v upon_o earth_n where_o the_o palate_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o best_a fruit_n and_o other_o delicacy_n and_o the_o rare_a wine_n of_o europe_n where_o in_o a_o certain_a season_n the_o nose_n enjoy_v the_o sweet_a smell_n of_o orange_n and_o jasmin_n flower_n which_o lie_v over_o head_n or_o under_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o behold_v fine_a perspective_n and_o hear_v the_o murmur_n of_o several_a fountain_n water_n in_o a_o word_n that_o country_n which_o produce_v plenty_n and_o variety_n to_o please_v all_o the_o sense_n and_o which_o have_v the_o alps_n of_o one_o side_n for_o wall_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o for_o bound_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o excellent_a country_n such_o be_v
be_v that_o they_o have_v so_o good_a pasture_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o dukedom_n do_v furnish_v with_o cheese_n all_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o that_o which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o parmesan_n be_v make_v at_o lodi_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o its_o territory_n this_o country_n do_v also_o produce_v abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n good_a fruit_n and_o good_a wine_n this_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n join_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n make_v it_o very_o rich_a it_o contain_v many_o city_n as_o milano_n pavia_n tortona_n alessandria_n della_n paglia_n novarra_n mortara_n vigevana_n cremona_n lodi_n como_n and_o lomellina_n every_o one_o strong_a and_o except_o mortara_fw-mi the_o head_n of_o a_o territory_n which_o borrow_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n this_o dukedom_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o send_v from_o spain_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o governor_n who_o be_v don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr gusman_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n and_o now_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es balbases_n these_o governor_n improve_v well_o their_o time_n which_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o naples_n be_v for_o three_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o except_o they_o be_v confirm_v and_o this_o make_v part_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o that_o people_n that_o every_o three_o year_n they_o have_v new_a and_o greedy_a minister_n who_o make_v haste_n to_o be_v rich_a and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v full_a they_o be_v go_v to_o give_v place_n to_o one_o who_o be_v as_o hungry_a as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v here_o one_o million_o ofcrown_n a_o year_n but_o it_o go_v all_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v keep_v 5000_o man_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a hold_n call_v the_o fort_n sandoval_n which_o command_v the_o way_n into_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o vercelli_n which_o be_v but_o a_o canonshot_n off_o and_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o bridle_v that_o place_n but_o the_o spaniard_n after_o the_o take_n of_o vercelli_n demolish_v it_o not_o long_o since_o as_o a_o thing_n chargeable_a and_o nor_o necessary_a but_o by_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o france_n they_o restore_v vercelli_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v call_v the_o great_a for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a circumference_n full_a of_o people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 300000_o and_o of_o handy-craft-man_n almost_o of_o all_o fort_n in_o so_o good_a repute_n among_o the_o italian_n that_o when_o any_o sumptuous_a clothes_n or_o furniture_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o any_o considerable_a equipage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o very_a livery_n they_o send_v thither_o to_o have_v it_o do_v they_o work_v much_o in_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o make_v admirable_a good_a gunbarrels_a all_o this_o maintain_v abundance_n of_o weak_a and_o poor_a people_n in_o this_o place_n be_v a_o castle_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a in_o europe_n well_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n and_o artillery_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a governor_n of_o it_o who_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n but_o have_v his_o order_n immediate_o from_o spain_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o stately_a church_n special_o the_o domo_fw-la all_o build_v with_o white_a marble_n they_o say_v about_o it_o be_v 600_o statue_n which_o cost_v 1000_o crown_n a_o piece_n if_o this_o church_n be_v once_o finish_v according_a to_o the_o design_n none_o but_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n will_v be_v able_a to_o compare_v to_o it_o till_o then_o this_o last_o will_v be_v the_o fair_a in_o europe_n and_o i_o believe_v of_o the_o world_n for_o all_o the_o great_a commendation_n give_v to_o that_o of_o santa_n sophia_n in_o constantinople_n i_o returnto_o milan_n and_o say_v not_o only_o there_o be_v in_o it_o fair_a church_n but_o also_o sumptuous_a cloister_n hospital_n palace_n and_o other_o noble_a building_n a_o churchman_n there_o have_v a_o fine_a cabinet_n full_a of_o rarity_n most_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o make_v virtuoso_n in_o milan_n have_v the_o name_n of_o nascosti_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n which_o the_o cartusian_o have_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o milan_n and_o five_o from_o pavia_n be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o order_n notwithstanding_o the_o proverb_n thaâ—_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n govern_v sicily_n in_o meekness_n or_o dolcezza_n naples_n by_o fraud_n or_o con_v inganno_n and_o milan_n by_o authority_n con_fw-mi authorita_fw-la which_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o strong_a hold_v he_o have_v in_o it_o it_o be_v his_o maxim_n of_o state_n to_o rule_v this_o dukedom_n with_o more_o gentleness_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n this_o practice_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v nor_o so_o willing_a nor_o so_o apt_a as_o other_o to_o suffer_v abuse_n burden_n exceed_o heavy_a nor_o other_o great_a oppression_n their_o spirit_n can_v hardly_o bear_v it_o they_o be_v of_o a_o humour_n free_a open_a plain_a and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o rozzo_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o lombarad_n temper_n that_o which_o make_v further_o the_o spaniard_n more_o circumspect_a in_o this_o be_v that_o many_o neighbour_n prince_n will_v willing_o receive_v and_o assist_v they_o if_o they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o pull_v for_o their_o liberty_n for_o they_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n the_o venetian_n with_o parma_n genoa_n piedmont_n and_o with_o the_o grison_n by_o the_o ualteline_n therefore_o the_o spaniard_n who_o know_v the_o importance_n of_o that_o passage_n to_o they_o struggle_v so_o hard_o for_o it_o and_o set_v all_o europe_n in_o a_o uproar_n about_o it_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o gentleness_n of_o they_o use_v to_o the_o milenesi_fw-la that_o people_n be_v not_o free_a from_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n that_o country_n which_o for_o a_o long_a while_n together_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n the_o spanish_a german_n french_a savoy_n modena_n and_o mantuan_a force_n the_o perpetual_a lodging_n quarter_a and_o contribute_v for_o the_o soldier_n have_v waste_v they_o and_o all_o this_o have_v be_v a_o pretence_n for_o the_o spanish_a minister_n to_o oppress_v they_o the_o italian_a proverb_n say_v that_o the_o spanish_a minister_n in_o sicily_n rodono_fw-it they_o gnaw_v in_o naples_n mangiano_n they_o eat_v but_o in_o milan_n divorano_n they_o devour_v but_o they_o bear_v it_o see_v that_o except_v the_o republic_n the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n be_v use_v no_o better_a than_o they_o at_o first_o the_o sforzi_n get_v this_o country_n from_o the_o visconti_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v get_v it_o from_o these_o yet_o the_o venetian_n have_v of_o it_o brescia_n bergamo_n and_o crema_fw-la i_o will_v not_o show_v who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o have_v it_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o valentina_n have_v it_o not_o the_o chief_a family_n of_o it_o be_v now_o borromeo_n trivultio_n stampa_n trotti_n sforza_n homodei_n litta_n etc._n etc._n finale_n be_v a_o town_n well_o fortify_v of_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o it_o be_v the_o only_a door_n they_o have_v to_o get_v into_o milan_n from_o spain_n naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o genoesi_n portolongone_n and_o orbitelle_n be_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n the_o one_o on_o the_o continent_n the_o other_o close_o by_o upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o bridle_v the_o grand_a duke_n viareggio_n belong_v to_o luea_n and_o the_o genaesi_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o crown_v head_n he_o come_v from_o humbert_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o saxony_n and_o a_o man_n of_o fortune_n amede_n the_o great_a or_o le_fw-fr comte_n verd_fw-mi or_o green_a earl_n so_o call_v because_o usual_o his_o clothes_n be_v of_o that_o colour_n as_o be_v those_o of_o his_o follower_n by_o his_o merit_n and_o good_a fortune_n raise_v himself_o to_o a_o great_a credit_n he_o do_v great_a service_n against_o infidel_n special_o at_o the_o take_n of_o rhodes_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o motto_n about_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o to_o this_o day_n that_o family_n retain_v f._n e._n r._n t._n signify_v fortitudo_fw-la ejus_fw-la rhodum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la his_o history_n be_v in_o fresco_n at_o the_o pleasure-house_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o rivoli_n this_o family_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o moriene_n then_o by_o marriage_n and_o favour_n of_o some_o emperor_n prince_n
be_v not_o my_o own_o much_o less_o may_v a_o public_a minister_n betray_v his_o master_n secret_a wherein_o not_o only_o one_o or_o few_o person_n but_o whole_a nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v concern_v many_o great_a design_n have_v be_v obstruct_v and_o many_o great_a evil_n cause_v or_o prevent_v either_o by_o a_o untimely_a discovery_n of_o resolution_n or_o by_o some_o few_o word_n speak_v unadvised_o one_o word_n drop_v from_o a_o man_n mouth_n be_v sufficient_a at_o least_o to_o breed_v a_o suspicion_n which_o usual_o put_v man_n upon_o further_a inquiry_n and_o discovery_n therefore_o want_v of_o secrecy_n be_v a_o great_a breach_n of_o prudence_n which_o be_v the_o salt_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o life_n of_o moral_a and_o politic_a virtue_n one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v learn_v be_v constancy_n and_o settleness_n of_o mind_n so_o necessary_a to_o private_a man_n in_o both_o fortune_n and_o to_o public_a person_n in_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n a_o skilful_a pilot_n be_v not_o move_v so_o as_o to_o despair_v amid_o the_o roar_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o toss_n and_o tumble_v of_o the_o wave_n and_o the_o rage_a of_o the_o storm_n contrariwise_o he_o stick_v the_o close_o to_o his_o work_n grow_v more_o careful_a and_o mind_n the_o more_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o his_o own_o and_o all_o other_o in_o it_o be_v include_v so_o a_o experience_a minister_n of_o state_n amid_o all_o trouble_n cross_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o state_n do_v retain_v that_o soundness_n of_o mind_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o soul_n which_o at_o last_o may_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o all_o danger_n instead_o of_o fall_v into_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n or_o yield_v to_o fear_n he_o use_v those_o mean_n which_o be_v lawful_a possible_a and_o likely_a to_o quiet_a and_o pacify_v thing_n he_o be_v not_o move_v at_o different_a report_n he_o be_v neither_o incredulous_a nor_o over_o credulous_a but_o hear_v every_o thing_n examine_v and_o weigh_v all_o receive_v that_o which_o to_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o resolve_v upon_o that_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a that_o italian_n have_v know_v and_o practise_v these_o thing_n the_o history_n of_o ancient_a rome_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o these_o last_o time_n do_v justify_v it_o and_o some_o able_a statesman_n and_o great_a politician_n who_o that_o nation_n have_v afford_v germany_n france_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n do_v clear_o convince_v of_o this_o truth_n and_o be_v precedent_n of_o it_o and_o one_o single_a proverb_n of_o they_o to_o show_v how_o solid_a and_o substantial_a they_o be_v do_v teach_v we_o all_o the_o virtue_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o word_n non_fw-fr spendor_n '_o cio_o che_fw-mi tu_fw-mi hoi_fw-mi non_fw-fr far_a '_o cio_o che_fw-mi tu_fw-mi puoi_fw-fr non_fw-fr creder_n '_o cio_o che_fw-mi tu_fw-la udi_fw-la that_o be_v one_o must_v not_o spend_v all_o that_o he_o have_v nor_o do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v nor_o tell_v all_o that_o he_o know_v nor_o believe_v all_o that_o he_o hear_v the_o character_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o south-west_n part_n of_o europe_n between_o the_o 37._o and_o 42._o degree_n of_o latitude_n lie_v a_o potent_a kingdom_n name_v spain_n or_o spain_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o so_o philip_n ii_o call_v himself_o rex_fw-la hispaniarum_fw-la after_o the_o acquisition_n he_o make_v of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1550._o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o match_n of_o philip_n the_o xi_o first_o son_n to_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n and_o isabella_z of_o castilia_n heir_n of_o those_o country_n unite_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n these_o dominion_n have_v in_o time_n be_v so_o enlarge_v by_o marriage_n and_o conquest_n as_o to_o reach_v some_o thing_n in_o africa_n a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o almost_o all_o america_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n never_o shine_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n the_o struggle_n of_o this_o nation_n after_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n have_v prove_v so_o lusty_a and_o so_o hard_a that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o whole_a europe_n have_v be_v shake_v with_o it_o whereby_o the_o spanish_a name_n be_v become_v so_o famous_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v at_o if_o curiosity_n of_o see_v a_o country_n where_o so_o great_a design_n be_v continue_v have_v put_v several_a man_n upon_o travel_v into_o it_o i_o confess_v with_o many_o other_o i_o have_v be_v take_v with_o that_o itch_a desire_n in_o hope_n of_o see_v a_o extraordinary_a land_n people_v with_o none_o but_o hero_n but_o with_o what_o success_n the_o follow_a discourse_n shall_v witness_v be_v sure_a that_o no_o curiosity_n be_v ever_o more_o severe_o punish_v then_o i_o nor_o pleasure_n more_o constant_o attend_v with_o pain_n if_o this_o be_v a_o sin_n i_o vow_v never_o again_o to_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o herein_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v singular_a for_o i_o protest_v i_o find_v all_o those_o who_o i_o converse_v with_o and_o who_o have_v be_v there_o to_o be_v of_o my_o opinion_n but_o patience_n in_o this_o world_n one_o must_v see_v not_o only_o good_a but_o evil_n also_o thing_n better_a judge_v of_o by_o their_o contrary_n yet_o to_o go_v through_o one_o must_v be_v store_v with_o money_n and_o patience_n let_v a_o man_n begin_v this_o journey_n which_o way_n he_o please_v he_o will_v find_v it_o very_o tedious_a and_o must_v resolve_v to_o suffer_v many_o inconvenience_n whither_o he_o go_v from_o bayone_n to_o yrun_n san_n sebastian_n and_o thence_o the_o straight_a way_n to_o victoria_n puerto_n de_fw-mi sant_z adrian_z or_o on_o the_o left_a to_o pamplona_n in_o navarra_n by_o estella_n de_fw-fr navarra_n where_o be_v a_o university_n la_o puente_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n and_o viana_n pass_v by_o logrono_n whence_o some_o go_v to_o santo_n domingo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calcada_n in_o the_o church_n whereof_o be_v see_v a_o cock_n and_o a_o hen_n of_o the_o breed_n as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o those_o which_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v it_o come_v to_o life_n again_o after_o they_o have_v be_v roast_v and_o to_o be_v short_a thence_o to_o burgos_n valladolid_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n salamanco_n scyonia_n el_fw-es puerto_fw-es de_fw-fr guadarrama_n iscuriale_a el_fw-es pardo_n and_o madrid_n alcula_n de_fw-fr trenare_n aranjue_n toledo_n etc._n etc._n or_o whether_o a_o man_n go_v into_o spain_n by_o catalonia_n valenza_n murcia_n grenada_n one_o shall_v be_v ill_o horse_v hardly_o use_v and_o have_v bad_a accommodation_n of_o which_o three_o thing_n one_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o vex_v a_o traveller_n although_o spanish_a horse_n be_v very_o good_a there_o be_v so_o few_o that_o they_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o ordinary_a use_n mule_n must_v do_v the_o work_n which_o be_v very_o slow_a creature_n very_o ill_o harness_v and_o very_o dangerous_a for_o bite_a kick_a to_o these_o inconvenience_n let_v a_o spaniard_n be_v join_v as_o a_o guide_n who_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mule_n keep_v to_o his_o slow_a pace_n cause_v not_o only_o by_o his_o natural_a gravity_n but_o also_o when_o they_o walk_v as_o many_o do_v by_o shoe_n make_v of_o little_a cord_n which_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o do_v wear_v so_o that_o the_o sand_n and_o dry_a ground_n they_o walk_v upon_o be_v already_o much_o heat_v by_o the_o sun_n must_v needs_o gall_v and_o burn_v their_o foot_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o use_v to_o it_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o tedious_a to_o those_o who_o be_v use_v to_o ride_v good_a horse_n but_o there_o be_v other_o difficulty_n cause_v by_o the_o rudeness_n and_o barbarity_n of_o man_n all_o rational_a people_n will_v show_v themselves_o civil_a to_o stranger_n who_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n to_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o commend_v the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o it_o but_o here_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v think_v upon_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o nickname_n gavachos_n and_o assoon_o as_o a_o man_n come_v into_o spain_n he_o must_v show_v all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v about_o he_o and_o every_o thing_n else_o and_o must_v pay_v for_o it_o according_a as_o he_o be_v tax_v by_o those_o unreasonable_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o silver_n sword_n a_o watch_n a_o ring_n silver_n button_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o nothing_o go_v free_a and_o than_o if_o any_o thing_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o these_o searcher_n they_o will_v make_v conscience_n to_o take_v it_o as_o dexterous_o as_o they_o can_v and_o though_o one_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o dare_v hardly_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o