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these_o particular_n follow_v calabria_n say_v he_o a_o country_n of_o italy_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o tongue_n lie_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a sea_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o nether_a sea_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n the_o latin_v the_o mediterran_n or_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o river_n talao_n which_o run_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o policastro_n at_o the_o upper_a sea_n the_o ionian_a sea_n the_o grecian_n term_v it_o from_o the_o river_n siris_n otherwise_o sometime_o call_v senno_n and_o coast_v along_o until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o faro_n di_fw-it messano_n and_o the_o city_n regio_n and_o so_o be_v divide_v longwise_o by_o the_o mount_n appenine_n here_o they_o call_v it_o aspro_n monte_z it_o end_v in_o two_o cape_n or_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v leucopetra_n of_o they_o capo_n de_fw-fr leocopetra_n the_o other_o lacinium_n vulgar_o of_o they_o call_v cabo_n dell_fw-it colonne_fw-it or_o cabo_n dell_fw-it '_o alice_n not_o only_o the_o plain_n and_o champion_n but_o even_o the_o hilly_a place_n like_v unto_o latium_n or_o campania_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o water_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n this_o country_n do_v yield_v in_o great_a abundance_n it_o need_v no_o foreign_a commodity_n but_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o itself_o calabria_n general_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n it_o be_v not_o cumber_v with_o fen_n lake_n or_o bogges_n but_o be_v always_o green_a afford_v good_a pastorage_n for_o cattle_n and_o excellent_a ground_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o fountain_n and_o brook_n be_v many_o and_o those_o pass_a clear_a and_o wholesome_a the_o sunny_a hill_n and_o mountain_n open_a to_o every_o cool_a blast_n of_o wind_n be_v wonderful_a fertile_a for_o corn_n vine_n and_o tree_n of_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o arise_v great_a profit_n to_o
and_o meet_v the_o enemy_n before_o the_o town_n heyde_n intend_v to_o force_v the_o soldier_n to_o retire_v be_v weary_v with_o a_o tedious_a march_n but_o oft_o repel_v and_o yet_o charge_v again_o afresh_o at_o length_n they_o be_v beat_v down_o kill_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o fire_v there_o be_v slay_v that_o day_n about_o 3000._o dietmarsher_n duke_n adolph_n labour_v like_o a_o valiant_a captain_n to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o array_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o on_o again_o which_o begin_v to_o fly_v receive_v a_o hurt_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o june_n the_o dietmarsher_n have_v receive_v this_o overthrow_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n they_o be_v again_o receive_v to_o grace_n and_o thus_o dietmarsh_n which_o for_o many_o age_n together_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n this_o the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n which_o here_o we_o have_v insert_v into_o our_o theatre_n have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n see_v also_o albert_n crantzius_n his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n christianus_n silicius_n a_o dane_n have_v late_o set_v forth_o a_o little_a treatise_n in_o which_o he_o have_v describe_v these_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o dietmarsher_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v much_o make_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o tract_n oldenburg_n this_o country_n take_v his_o name_n from_o oldenburg_n the_o chief_a city_n albertus_n crantzius_n in_o his_o metropolis_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n write_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a earldom_n of_o germany_n for_o in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n he_o reckon_v widekind_a duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a among_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n iraenicus_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o also_o there_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o s._n john_n baptist_n consecrate_v by_o edalgarge_a the_o bishop_n in_o this_o i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o reckon_v this_o city_n among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o wandall_n and_o describe_v it_o upon_o that_o coast_n for_o this_o be_v another_o city_n different_a from_o that_o and_o be_v in_o wagria_n a_o province_n of_o holstein_n nothing_o near_o pomerland_n this_o the_o wandalls_n call_v stargard_n the_o dane_n brannesia_n each_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o his_o own_o tongue_n as_o the_o same_o crantzius_n write_v the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n think_v that_o the_o ambrones_n a_o people_n which_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o the_o cimber_n and_o be_v slay_v and_o overthrow_v by_o marius_n as_o plutarch_n record_v dwell_v here_o about_o and_o their_o name_n yet_o to_o remain_v among_o that_o people_n which_o they_o call_v amerlander_n the_o same_o he_o think_v of_o the_o alani_n saxones_n which_o he_o very_o believe_v to_o have_v sometime_o dwell_v about_o the_o lake_n alana_n in_o this_o province_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n alana_n both_o in_o the_o map_n be_v write_v ana_n even_o as_o high_a as_o the_o castle_n oria_n and_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v call_v lengener_n as_o who_o will_v say_v alani_n and_o auerlenger_n that_o be_v the_o alane_n on_o the_o further_a side_n andrew_n hoppenrode_o in_o his_o book_n of_o pedigree_n have_v something_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n but_o david_n chytraeus_n have_v write_v the_o best_a of_o any_o man_n of_o it_o in_o his_o history_n of_o saxony_n thietmarsiae_n holsaticae_n regionis_fw-la partis_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la petro_n boeckel_n oldenburg_fw-mi commit_v laurentius_n michaelis_n describ_n westphalia_n or_o as_o vulgar_o it_o be_v call_v westphalen_n this_o country_n seat_v between_o the_o have_v weiser_n and_o rhein_n run_v out_o towards_o the_o south_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o hessen_v his_o north_n border_n abut_v upon_o friesland_n the_o famous_a river_n eem_v and_o lip_n amasis_n and_o lupias_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n do_v run_v through_o this_o country_n the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_o fertile_a but_o of_o those_o thing_n rather_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o sheep_n cattle_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n than_o man_n it_o yield_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n nut_n and_o acorn_n wherewith_o they_o feed_v and_o fat_a their_o swine_n for_o of_o these_o they_o have_v great_a store_n the_o gammon_n and_o leg_n of_o which_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n be_v from_o hence_o far_o and_o near_o transport_v and_o carry_v into_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o gammon_n of_o westphalen_n bacon_n be_v account_v for_o a_o dainty_a dish_n at_o great_a man_n table_n these_o also_o that_o country_n people_n do_v sometime_o eat_v raw_a and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o savoury_a meat_n it_o be_v more_o fertile_a about_o susate_n and_o hammon_n but_o most_o rich_a of_o all_o commodity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o paderborne_v and_o lip_n the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n be_v good_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n ground_n as_o also_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v about_o weisser_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v woody_a all_o about_o surland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o berg._n about_o collen_n and_o the_o county_n of_o march_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o vein_n of_o mettle_n the_o people_n be_v goodly_a man_n of_o a_o tall_a and_o comely_a stature_n strong_a and_o able_a body_n and_o courageous_a stomach_n it_o have_v many_o good_a soldier_n well_o train_v and_o ready_a at_o a_o hour_n warning_n the_o county_n and_o noble_a house_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o this_o country_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o rolevinge_v the_o county_n of_o benthem_n tekelenburgh_n march_n waldecke_n spigelberg_n dinstlaken_o oldenburg_n diephold_n ravesburg_n limburg_n arnsburg_n ritburg_n lip_n buren_n rekelinchuisen_n ludinchuyssen_n steenuord_v horstmare_n borchlo_n brunckhorst_n gem_n and_o cappenberg_n to_o these_o also_o hammelman_n add_v delmenhorst_n lingen_n and_o sterneberg_n the_o people_n about_o the_o tract_n of_o collen_n and_o in_o march_n be_v the_o surlandi_fw-la the_o bergenses_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleeveland_n the_o emeslandi_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o towards_o friesland_n the_o slachterlandi_fw-la in_o the_o same_o province_n near_o cloppenburg_n and_o the_o norlandi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o northern_a people_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o osnaburg_n last_o the_o delbruggij_fw-la in_o the_o diocese_n of_o paderborne_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o westphalen_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v munster_n dusseldorp_n wesall_n oldenburg_n osnaburg_n mind_n herworden_n and_o of_o less_o note_n widenbrug_n and_o coesueldt_n some_o do_v account_v the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n to_o be_v westfalen_n and_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v long_o since_o by_o the_o cherusci_n who_o prince_n or_o general_n tacitus_n and_o velleius_n do_v write_v to_o have_v be_v that_o same_o arminius_n who_o slay_v quintilius_n varus_n the_o roman_a and_o put_v his_o three_o legion_n to_o the_o sword_n herman_n hamelman_n have_v set_v out_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v gather_v this_o brief_a discourse_n he_o name_v and_o cit_v for_o his_o author_n werner_n roleve_v gobeline_n and_o other_o mo_z of_o less_o note_n writer_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o know_v the_o studious_a reader_n to_o these_o may_v adjoine_v albert_n crantz_n his_o saxony_n item_n david_n chytraeus_n his_o history_n of_o saxony_n where_o he_o have_v a_o large_a and_o learned_a description_n of_o this_o country_n of_o this_o province_n this_o rythme_n and_o proverb_n be_v common_o speak_v by_o traveller_n hospitium_fw-la vile_a crank_n broot_fw-mi dun_a bier_n langhe_a mile_n sunt_fw-la in_o westphalia_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la credere_fw-la loop_n da._n lodging_n base_a hard_a bed_n kentish_a mile_n small_a drink_n and_o brown_a bread_n in_o westphalen_n be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o let_v he_o go_v see_v westphaliae_fw-la totius_fw-la finitimarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la saxones_n postea_fw-la se_fw-la ostphalos_n et_fw-fr westphalos_n dixere_fw-la visurgi_n flumine_fw-la distinctos_fw-la ostphalorum_fw-la autem_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la in_o saxonum_n denuo_fw-la evanuit_fw-la at_o westphali_n in_o hodiernum_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la vetusque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la spurium_fw-la respuentes_fw-la cum_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n m_n tm_n privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la decennal_n 1579._o christianus_n schrot_n sonsb_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la saxony_n although_o this_o map_n do_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o saxony_n notwithstanding_o it_o contain_v not_o all_o
nigra_n and_o that_o of_o switta_o whereon_o stand_v the_o city_n brin_n next_o in_o dignity_n to_o olmuntz_n also_o thaysa_n which_o glide_v along_o by_o the_o city_n znaim_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o last_o igla_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n igla_n render_v up_o his_o own_o and_o his_o neighbour_n substance_n to_o the_o great_a and_o renown_a danubius_n but_o the_o river_n odera_n spring_v not_o far_o from_o olmuntz_n retain_v his_o name_n to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemey_n viadrus_n odera_n be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o word_n borrow_v from_o fowler_n which_o call_v their_o watchtower_n for_o the_o spy_v and_o take_v of_o bird_n odri_n and_o such_o tower_n you_o have_v now_o in_o moravia_n at_o the_o fountain_n of_o odera_n neither_o must_v we_o here_o omit_v the_o river_n hana_n which_o albeit_o sometime_o scant_o of_o water_n yet_o do_v it_o so_o moisten_v the_o neighbour-field_n be_v thereby_o the_o fertile_a in_o all_o the_o region_n as_o the_o husbandman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o plentiful_a increase_n call_v they_o the_o fat_a of_o moravia_n here_o also_o more_o than_o in_o other_o place_n be_v find_v the_o silver_n and_o gold_n coin_n of_o m._n antoninus_n of_o commodus_n and_o other_o emperor_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o ancient_a war_n between_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o marcoman_o in_o these_o part_n this_o one_o thing_n be_v most_o worthy_a the_o admiration_n that_o in_o moravia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o frankincense_n &_o myrrh_n not_o distil_v out_o of_o tree_n as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o dig_v from_o under_o the_o ground_n in_o one_o place_n only_o call_v gradisco_n where_o till_o this_o present_a be_v find_v not_o only_a frankincense_n call_v male_a frankincense_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n but_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o other_o member_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o of_o late_a wenceslaus_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n surname_v à _fw-la quercu_fw-la as_o he_o be_v make_v a_o foundation_n for_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fish-poole_n in_o his_o field_n of_o sterenberg_n he_o find_v the_o entire_a body_n of_o a_o man_n consist_v all_o of_o myrrh_n the_o which_o distribute_v unto_o his_o friend_n and_o remember_v i_o among_o the_o rest_n bestow_v on_o i_o more_o than_o half_a a_o arm_n which_o i_o use_v often_o for_o a_o perfume_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o region_n be_v arable_a a_o exceed_a fertile_a and_o fat_a soil_n and_o most_o apt_a for_o corn_n as_o the_o hill_n for_o vine_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o bacchus_n than_o the_o hill_n of_o bohemia_n wherefore_o it_o excel_v for_o abundance_n of_o good_a wine_n and_o it_o be_v so_o general_o manure_v and_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o husbandman_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o forest_n and_o desert_n place_n here_o be_v no_o pasture_n at_o all_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n for_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o speech_n fashion_n and_o custom_n they_o be_v like_o the_o bohemian_o hitherto_o dubravius_n in_o the_o year_n 895._o the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o s._n methodius_n at_o the_o procurement_n of_o arnulphus_n the_o emperor_n under_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1086._o this_o country_n together_o with_o lusatia_n and_o silesia_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n their_o language_n be_v mix_v for_o the_o great_a part_n speak_v bohemian_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a be_v use_v only_o in_o city_n among_o person_n of_o best_a account_n this_o province_n as_o dubravius_n write_v yield_v plenty_n of_o wine_n but_o not_o of_o the_o strong_a such_o say_v rithaimerus_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v so_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n as_o exempt_v not_o the_o drinker_n quite_o from_o care_n duglossus_n in_o his_o polonian_a story_n say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n odera_n signify_v in_o the_o henetian_a tongue_n inundation_n or_o robbery_n olmuntz_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o region_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v describe_v by_o stephanus_n taurinus_n in_o his_o stauromachia_n concern_v moravia_n beside_o dubravius_n read_v aeneas_n siluius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n this_o map_n of_o moravia_n first_o draw_v by_o fabricius_n but_o afterward_o correct_v by_o diverse_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v send_v i_o by_o john_n crato_n counsellor_n and_o principal_a physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o a_o bountiful_a favourer_n of_o these_o my_o study_n he_o give_v i_o also_o this_o catalogue_n of_o town_n call_v both_o by_o german_a and_o bohemian_a name_n the_o dutch_a name_n the_o bohemian_a name_n behemsche_n triebaw_n trzebowa_n czeska_n landskron_n landskraun_n schirmberg_n semanin_n sciltperg_n ssilperck_n hanstadt_n zabrzch_n zwittaw_n swittawa_n merherische_n tribaw_n trzebowa_n morawska_n neustadt_n nowy_a miesto_n deutstbrodt_n niemeckybrod_n iglau_n cziblawa_n budwer_n budegowice_n weissenkirch_n hranitza_n plos_fw-la pzin_n drosendorff_n drosdowice_n freyen_fw-mi vranow_n schtignitz_n trztenice_n holsterlitz_n hosteradice_n mislicz_n moristaw_fw-mi joslwitz_n jaroslaiwice_o dayex_n diakowice_n grustpach_n hrussowamy_n maydpurgk_n dewczihrady_n auspitz_n hustopecz_n nuslau_n nosyslaw_n tischain_n itza_n schwartz_n wasser_n strumen_n selowitz_n zidlochowice_n brin_n brno_n olmutz_n holomane_n prostnitz_n proslegew_n wischa_n wyskow_n austerlitz_n slawkow_n kremfier_n kromerziz_n vngerischbrod_o vherskybrod_n goe_v hodomin_n lumpenburg_n brzetislaw_n altmarck_n podiwin_n ostra_n ostracia_n moraviae_n qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la marcomannorum_n sedes_fw-la corographia_fw-la a._n d._n paulo_n fabritio_n medico_n et_fw-la mathematico_fw-la descripta_fw-la et_fw-la a_fw-la generosis_fw-la moraviae_n baronibus_fw-la qvibusdam_fw-la correcta_fw-la austria_n or_o ostrich_n george_n rithaymer_n in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v ostrich_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pannony_n the_o high_a in_o these_o word_n pannony_n the_o high_a say_v he_o towards_o the_o east_n abbut_v upon_o the_o river_n leyth_n ptolemey_n make_v the_o river_n rab_n his_o eastern_a bound_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n onasus_n and_o noricum_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o bayern_n some_o do_v on_o that_o coast_n limit_v it_o with_o the_o mountain_n caetius_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tey_n and_o the_o country_n moravia_n for_o so_o far_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v extend_v itself_o on_o that_o side_n upon_o the_o south_n coast_n it_o rest_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o steyri_n the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v manure_v and_o till_v with_o small_a charge_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v beyond_o donaw_n and_o be_v call_v marchfield_n where_o long_o since_o the_o chetuari_n and_o and_o parmecampi_n be_v seat_v the_o husbandman_n fallow_v his_o land_n with_o one_o poor_a silly_a jade_n only_o marle_n without_o which_o their_o land_n in_o bayern_n be_v lean_a and_o barren_a what_o it_o mean_v the_o husbandman_n of_o ostrich_n know_v not_o it_o bear_v so_o good_a saffron_n as_o no_o other_o in_o the_o world_n may_v compare_v with_o it_o it_o afford_v wine_n pass_v wholesome_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n althamerus_n upon_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o germania_n write_v that_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o ginger_n in_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o town_n hamburg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o ostrich_n or_o pannony_n it_o have_v many_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n notwithstanding_o those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v stir_v vadenhoff_n melck_n castell_n ancient_o call_v claudionum_n cremb_v cetro_n castle_n now_o call_v zeisselmaur_n saint_n hippolytus_n the_o two_o newbery_n one_o surname_v of_o the_o abbey_n the_o other_o of_o corne._n petronell_n a_o village_n now_o but_o in_o old_a time_n a_o great_a city_n as_o his_o foundation_n ruin_n and_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n do_v testify_v the_o new_a city_n pruck_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n leyth_n and_o hamburg_n out_o of_o all_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v wien_n sometime_o call_v flaviana_n and_o juliobona_n renown_v for_o the_o university_n and_o school_n than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o excellent_a and_o great_a mathematician_n this_o city_n be_v round_o beset_v with_o vineyard_n the_o house_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v stately_a and_o beautiful_a so_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o prince_n and_o be_v build_v with_o large_a and_o open_a window_n to_o let_v the_o air_n in_o and_o out_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v never_o pester_v and_o offend_v with_o close_a and_o bad_a air_n for_o that_o every_o private_a house_n have_v either_o his_o several_a court-yard_n or_o backside_n hither_o be_v great_a concourse_n of_o foreign_a nation_n
and_o engine_n both_o for_o offence_n and_o defence_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o pirate_n the_o village_n be_v inhabit_v almost_o of_o none_o else_o but_o cook_n ostler_n shoemaker_n and_o such_o like_a fellow_n which_o attend_v here_o ready_a to_o do_v any_o business_n for_o such_o as_o resort_v hither_o almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o great_a number_n for_o devotion_n and_o to_o provide_v and_o serve_v they_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v here_o be_v also_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n call_v fabriano_n who_o inhabitant_n do_v almost_o altogether_o live_v by_o make_v of_o paper_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v charta_n fabriana_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o goodly_a town_n in_o this_o province_n which_o be_v excellent_o describe_v in_o leander_n franciscus_n pamphilus_n have_v also_o write_v in_o verse_n a_o description_n of_o this_o shire_n the_o mount_n apennine_n in_o this_o place_n hang_v over_o this_o country_n with_o craggy_a top_n exceed_v high_a in_o which_o be_v that_o huge_a cave_n that_o they_o call_v sibyllas_n cave_n in_o their_o language_n grotta_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sibylla_n and_o which_o the_o poet_n fain_o to_o be_v the_o elysian_a field_n for_o the_o common_a people_n do_v dream_n of_o one_o sibylla_n to_o be_v in_o this_o cave_n which_o here_o possess_v a_o large_a kingdom_n full_a of_o gorgeous_a building_n and_o princely_a palace_n beset_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n abound_v with_o many_o fine_a wanton_a wench_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n all_o which_o she_o will_v bestow_v upon_o they_o which_o through_o this_o cave_n which_o be_v always_o open_a will_v go_v unto_o she_o and_o after_o they_o have_v be_v there_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n they_o have_v free_a liberty_n give_v they_o by_o sibylla_n if_o they_o please_v to_o depart_v and_o from_o that_o time_n be_v return_v unto_o we_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o live_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o time_n a_o most_o bless_a and_o happy_a life_n this_o cave_n be_v know_v also_o to_o our_o countryman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o vrow_n venus_n bergh_n that_o be_v the_o lady_n venus_n mount_n whereupon_o they_o vulgar_o sing_v certain_a dutch_a rhyme_n of_o one_o little_a daniel_n for_o so_o the_o ballad_n call_v he_o who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v live_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o this_o cave_n at_o last_o it_o repent_v he_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o life_n therefore_o here_o he_o leave_v his_o love_n depart_v go_v to_o rome_n come_v to_o the_o pope_n confess_v his_o sin_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v the_o pope_n not_o deem_v the_o sin_n to_o be_v venial_a the_o staff_n which_o by_o chance_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n wither_v and_o dry_a stick_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n say_v that_o his_o sin_n shall_v then_o be_v pardon_v when_o this_o staff_n shall_v bear_v rose_n daniel_n by_o this_o answer_n despair_v of_o his_o salvation_n go_v away_o very_o heavy_a and_o discontent_n and_o present_o take_v then_o of_o his_o nephew_n his_o sister_n son_n with_o he_o return_v again_o unto_o his_o paramour_n within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o staff_n be_v observe_v to_o put_v forth_o blossom_n daniel_n be_v seek_v for_o up_o and_o down_o but_o can_v not_o where_o be_v find_v for_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o this_o cave_n but_o the_o story_n of_o this_o ballad_n be_v a_o worthy_a matter_n for_o a_o poetical_a head_n and_o to_o be_v deem_v as_o true_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fiction_n corsica_n corsica_n a_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v of_o diverse_a nation_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n they_o call_v banda_n di_fw-it dentro_fw-it the_o inner_a side_n the_o west_n part_v opposite_a to_o this_o banda_n di_fw-it fuori_fw-la the_o outter_n side_n that_o end_n which_o be_v next_o to_o italy_n dii_fw-la qua_fw-la da_fw-it i_fw-it monti_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n that_o next_o to_o sardinia_n di_fw-it la_fw-it da_fw-it i_fw-it monti_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n yet_o the_o people_n of_o what_o part_n soever_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v call_v one_o another_o tramontanesse_n but_o himself_o cismontanum_n the_o island_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v enter_v or_o come_v unto_o as_o be_v on_o all_o side_n enclose_v with_o steep_a and_o high_a hill_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v almost_o whole_o mountainous_a and_o therefore_o be_v no_o very_o good_a corn_n ground_n yet_o be_v it_o high_o commend_v for_o rich_a wine_n be_v transport_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o place_n be_v call_v vinum_fw-la corsicum_fw-la it_o breed_v horse_n of_o great_a stomach_n and_o hound_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n here_o iâ_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v the_o beast_n musino_n a_o kind_n of_o ram_n which_o in_o the_o steed_n of_o wool_n bear_v a_o hairy_a shag_a like_o the_o goat_n now_o they_o call_v it_o mofoli_n strabo_n speak_v of_o this_o beast_n in_o sardinia_n as_o if_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o island_n the_o italian_n do_v account_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v for_o valiant_a and_o stout_a soldier_n ancient_a writer_n have_v affirm_v that_o here_o be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o bitter_a hony_n the_o tyrrheni_n first_o possess_v this_o island_n and_o afterward_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o these_o the_o roman_n take_v it_o who_o hold_v it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o saracen_n drive_v they_o out_o these_o the_o genoese_n at_o length_n expel_v then_o be_v take_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o pisa_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n last_o it_o be_v bring_v again_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o genoese_n to_o who_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v belong_v leander_n alhertus_fw-la have_v so_o exact_o describe_v this_o island_n out_o of_o the_o commentary_n of_o augustine_n justinian_n that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o easy_o find_v what_o moreover_o may_v be_v add_v or_o desire_v senensis_n ditionis_fw-la accurata_fw-la descrip_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la corsica_n marcha_fw-la anconae_n olim_fw-la picenum_fw-la 1572._o aprutium_fw-la now_o call_v abruzzo_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v a_o province_n which_o they_o call_v abruzzo_n the_o latin_n ancient_o name_v it_o aprutium_fw-la why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v uncertain_a so_o that_o it_o take_v not_o his_o name_n of_o the_o brutij_fw-la as_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n i_o make_v no_o question_n some_o there_o be_v which_o think_v it_o so_o name_v ab_fw-la apris_fw-la of_o boar_n for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v foresty_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n it_o swarm_v with_o wild_a hog_n other_o some_o do_v derive_v it_o ab_fw-la asperitate_fw-la montis_fw-la apenini_n from_o the_o cragginesse_n of_o the_o mount_n apeninus_n which_o here_o in_o this_o tract_n be_v very_o hideous_a steep_a and_o high_a the_o great_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o writer_n do_v believe_v that_o in_o it_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o praetutiana_n do_v as_o yet_o remain_v for_o volaterranus_n blondus_n domi._n niger_n leander_n and_o scipio_n mazella_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o samnite_n and_o among_o they_o the_o praetutiani_n the_o peligni_n marucini_fw-la ferentini_n vestini_n marsi_n caraceni_n and_o albenses_n have_v former_o inhabit_v these_o place_n it_o be_v bound_v at_o this_o day_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n tronto_n ancient_o call_v truentum_n on_o the_o east_n by_o fortoro_fw-it in_o old_a time_n name_v frento_n upon_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o mount_n apennine_a although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o stretch_v itself_o beyond_o the_o same_o this_o province_n alphonsus_n the_o stout_a king_n of_o arragon_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n abruzzo_n the_o nether_a and_o abruzzo_n the_o high_a abruzzo_n the_o high_a which_o we_o have_v describe_v apart_o by_o itself_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o nether_a by_o the_o river_n pescara_n which_o old_a writer_n call_v aternus_n scipio_n mazella_n in_o his_o curious_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n affirm_v that_o this_o country_n be_v by_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n very_o strong_a and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o stout_a and_o sturdy_a nation_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o wine_n and_o cattle_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v aquila_n interamna_n or_o teramo_n amatrice_n atri_fw-la pin_n and_o long_o since_o here_o have_v stand_v amiterno_fw-it and_o furconio_n both_o now_o deface_v yet_o of_o their_o ruin_n and_o ash_n be_v raise_v aquila_n some_o five_o mile_n off_o build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o volateran_n and_o other_o have_v write_v this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n most_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a so_o
the_o inhabitant_n the_o valley_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o shady_a grove_n and_o wood_n do_v afford_v many_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o goodly_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n be_v rich_o deck_v with_o herb_n and_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o ever-running_a stream_n and_o among_o other_o here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o medicke_a fodder_n wherewith_o they_o feed_v and_o fat_a their_o cattle_n here_o also_o grow_v many_o excellent_a physic_n herb_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n against_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a disease_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a plant_n as_o the_o plane_n tree_n vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_fw-la the_o turpentine_n tree_n the_o olive_n tree_n siliqua_fw-la silvestris_n arbute_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n wild_a saffron_n mad_a liquirise_n tubera_fw-la or_o showbread_n it_o have_v also_o some_o hot_a bath_n continual_o distil_v from_o their_o fountain_n which_o do_v cure_v ache_n and_o many_o other_o like_o malady_n in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v spring_n of_o salt_n water_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o brine_n or_o pickle_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o those_o store_v with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fresh_a fish_n the_o sea_n also_o on_o each_o side_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n both_o tunies_n sword-fish_n and_o lamprey_n there_o in_o many_o place_n be_v find_v the_o best_a coral_n both_o white_a and_o red_a here_o be_v most_o pleasant_a hunt_n and_o hawk_v for_o in_o these_o quarter_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n do_v lodge_v and_o as_o many_o bird_n and_o fowl_n do_v breed_v and_o build_v wild_a boar_n heart_n hind_n goat_n hare_n fox_n lynx_n otter_n squerrell_n marten_v badger_n ferret_n porkupine_n tortuse_n both_o of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o fowl_n pheasant_n partridge_n quail_n woodcock_n ringdove_n crow_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o many_o kind_n of_o hawk_n it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a it_o maintain_v some_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o breed_v excellent_a horse_n very_o swift_a and_o of_o great_a stomach_n metal_n here_o be_v find_v in_o old_a time_n and_o now_o also_o it_o abound_v at_o this_o day_n with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o mineral_n have_v indeed_o every_o where_n mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n salt_n marble_n alabaster_n crystal_n marchasite_n red-lead_a or_o vermillion_a copperess_n alum_n brimstone_n etc._n etc._n many_o kind_n of_o corn_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la beerbar_o rye_n trimino_fw-la we_o call_v it_o i_o think_v turkey_n wheat_n barley_n rise_v and_o of_o sesamum_fw-la infinite_a store_n it_o abound_v also_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n legumina_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v they_o oil_n wine_n and_o honey_n and_o those_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a there_o be_v here_o every_o where_n orchard_n thick_o set_v with_o orange_n lemon_n and_o pome_a citron_n tree_n here_o also_o be_v make_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a silk_n far_o better_o than_o any_o kind_n of_o silk_n make_v in_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o cotton_n tree_n gossipium_fw-la grow_v here_o plentiful_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o kind_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n for_o here_o the_o field_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v continual_o green_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v argue_v the_o same_o more_o sound_o than_o that_o airy_a dew_n or_o heavenly_a honey_n which_o they_o call_v manna_n that_o every_o where_o distil_v from_o above_o and_o be_v here_o gather_v in_o great_a abundance_n so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n do_v admire_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o strange_a wonder_n here_o kind_a nature_n do_v afford_v of_o she_o own_o accord_n it_o be_v adorn_v also_o with_o many_o goodly_a market_n town_n where_o mart_n and_o fair_n be_v keep_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n here_o in_o some_o place_n still_o be_v observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n 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he_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o strabo_n most_o true_o do_v of_o history_n for_o he_o do_v not_o by_o and_o by_o think_v that_o history_n to_o be_v reject_v when_o they_o that_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o do_v not_o altogether_o agree_v in_o the_o description_n of_o place_n when_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n be_v many_o time_n by_o that_o disagreement_n more_o plain_o demonstrate_v let_v therefore_o the_o diligent_a reader_n and_o student_n of_o geography_n for_o who_o good_a we_o do_v whatsoever_o we_o possible_o can_v use_v one_o or_o both_o at_o his_o discretion_n see_v that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o do_v what_o we_o may_v not_o what_o we_o will_v vngariae_fw-la loca_fw-la praecipva_fw-la recens_fw-la emendata_fw-la atqve_fw-la edita_fw-la per_fw-la joannem_fw-la sambucum_fw-la pannonium_n imp._n ms._n historicum_fw-la 1579._o transsylvania_n steven_n broderith_n in_o his_o treatise_n print_v at_o basill_n together_o with_o the_o hungarian_a history_n of_o antony_n 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to_o be_v true_a say_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o courageous_a and_o stout_a man_n tibullus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n statius_n and_o paterculus_n call_v they_o feroces_fw-la fierce_a and_o cruel_a but_o the_o same_o author_n do_v again_o asmuch_o commend_n they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o great_a love_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o for_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o that_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v learned_a and_o studious_a of_o the_o liberal_a science_n ausonius_n name_v they_o armiferos_fw-la a_o warlike_a people_n eusebius_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la euangelica_fw-la give_v out_o that_o these_o people_n especial_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o noricum_n bavaria_n or_o bayern_n do_v first_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o copper_n or_o brass_n herodian_a say_v that_o they_o be_v big_a body_v very_o 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the_o hound_n here_o breed_v be_v not_o the_o worst_a that_o ere_o i_o see_v the_o pannonian_n cap_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n or_o fur_n such_o as_o soldier_n use_v to_o wear_v vegetius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o war_n do_v high_o commend_v this_o country_n afterward_o probus_n the_o emperor_n permit_v to_o have_v vine_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n himself_o do_v plant_v they_o in_o mount_n almus_fw-la arpatarro_n near_o sermium_fw-la sirmisch_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o upon_o mount_n aureus_n meczek_n in_o moesia_n superior_a servia_n as_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n in_o his_o life_n do_v testify_v in_o paeonia_n a_o province_n here_o abbuttant_n upon_o mount_n rhodope_n towards_o macedony_n in_o greece_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fertile_a of_o gold_n that_o many_o man_n have_v find_v lump_n of_o golde-ore_a of_o more_o than_o a_o pound_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o country_n aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la do_v write_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o earth_n or_o upper_a soar_v be_v by_o continual_a shower_n wash_v away_o that_o kind_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v apyrum_fw-la quicke-golde_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o such_o as_o have_v not_o touch_v the_o fire_n be_v find_v without_o dig_v or_o any_o other_o labour_n but_o here_o again_o i_o do_v also_o observe_v a_o error_n very_o frequent_a among_o the_o greek_a writer_n mistake_v paeonia_n for_o pannonia_n for_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o gold_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o as_o bonfinius_n broderith_n and_o ranzan_n do_v joint_o affirm_v who_o do_v all_o write_v that_o they_o have_v see_v very_o many_o golden_a twig_n of_o vine_n some_o as_o long_o as_o one_o finger_n other_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o but_o of_o the_o richness_n of_o paeonia_n for_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v nor_o 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can_v away_o withal_o for_o they_o love_v to_o live_v more_o free_o and_o gentlemanlike_a by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v draw_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o travel_v to_o prepare_v great_a and_o sumptuous_a banquet_n and_o dainty_n and_o then_o when_o they_o have_v do_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o up_o in_o war_n they_o arm_v themselves_o with_o two_o iaveling_n or_o dart_n a_o piece_n some_o of_o they_o also_o do_v carry_v great_a shield_n which_o they_o call_v thyrei_n for_o they_o do_v use_v wooden_a bow_n and_o shaft_n who_o head_n they_o dip_v in_o a_o very_a strong_a poison_n for_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o be_v wound_v except_o he_o present_o drink_v treacle_n or_o some_o other_o wholesome_a &_o sovereign_a antidote_n or_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o place_n which_o be_v wound_v that_o it_o run_v no_o further_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v sure_o rot_v and_o perish_v they_o do_v delight_n to_o fly_v to_o steep_v and_o craggy_a place_n not_o easy_o 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pontus_fw-la euxinus_n aequor_fw-la jasonio_n pulsatum_fw-la remige_fw-la primum_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1590._o thrace_n under_o the_o name_n of_o thracia_n many_o and_o diverse_a country_n with_o sundry_a people_n be_v comprehend_v for_o except_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v the_o great_a country_n of_o the_o world_n as_o herodotus_n do_v testify_v for_o pliny_n do_v confine_v it_o by_o the_o river_n ister_n pontus_n propontis_n the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n strymon_n yea_o and_o strabo_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o homer_n extend_v it_o as_o far_o that_o way_n as_o the_o river_n peneus_n which_o river_n ptolemey_n attribute_v to_o macedonia_n marcellinus_n make_v the_o scordisci_n to_o be_v a_o people_n of_o this_o country_n appianus_n to_o these_o conjoin_v the_o illyrian_n so_o 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ganges_n indus_n tagus_n erit_fw-la mirabile_fw-la visu_fw-la merces_fw-la commutabit_fw-la svas_fw-la uterque_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o stone_n with_o mystic_a letter_n row'ld_v shall_v be_v when_o west_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o east_n shall_v see_v the_o portugal_n and_o indian_n a_o thing_n admire_v shall_v truck_v their_o ware_n on_o either_o part_n desire_v howbeit_o that_o these_o verse_n be_v not_o ancient_a but_o grave_v in_o our_o time_n nor_o part_n of_o sibylles_n prophecy_n but_o counterfeit_a i_o be_v advertise_v be_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o this_o my_o theatrum_fw-la from_o rome_n by_o caesar_n orlando_n a_o civilian_n in_o his_o letter_n out_o of_o some_o print_a work_n of_o gaspar_n varerius_n in_o which_o since_o that_o i_o myself_o have_v read_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o i_o find_v it_o confirm_v by_o amil._n resende_v in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o portugal_n namely_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n emmanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n one_o hermes_n caiado_n of_o the_o same_o country_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v engrave_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o marble_n begin_v to_o corrupt_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o ground_n pretend_v some_o cause_n of_o recreation_n he_o invite_v his_o friend_n to_o a_o countryhouse_n of_o he_o near_o unto_o which_o this_o feign_a prophecy_n lie_v hide_v wherefore_o be_v all_o set_v at_o meat_n in_o come_v his_o bailiff_n with_o news_n that_o his_o labourer_n have_v by_o chance_n dig_v up_o a_o stone_n engrave_v with_o letter_n they_o all_o immediate_o run_v forth_o they_o read_v it_o they_o admire_v it_o they_o high_o esteem_v it_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o adore_v it_o etc._n etc._n see_v how_o apt_a caiado_n be_v to_o delude_v his_o friend_n marinaeus_n siculus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o spain_n write_v that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o gold-mine_n a_o ancient_a piece_n of_o coin_n with_o augustus_n caesar_n image_n upon_o it_o and_o for_o the_o more_o confirmation_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o consance_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v there_o lose_v by_o the_o same_o family_n which_o first_o find_v it_o josephus_n acosta_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la novi_fw-la orbis_fw-la endeavour_n by_o many_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o part_n of_o america_n be_v original_o inhabit_v by_o certain_a indian_n force_v thither_o by_o tempestuous_a weather_n over_o the_o south_n sea_n which_o now_o they_o call_v mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v more_o probable_a out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o two_o zeni_n gentleman_n of_o venice_n which_o i_o have_v put_v down_o before_o the_o table_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o before_o that_o of_o scandia_n that_o this_o new_a world_n many_o age_n past_a be_v enter_v upon_o by_o some_o islander_n of_o europe_n as_o namely_o of_o groenland_n island_n and_o friesland_n be_v much_o near_a thereunto_o than_o the_o indian_n nor_o disjoin_v thence_o
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ducat_n a_o year_n beside_o here_o be_v in_o this_o church_n 20._o masspriest_n which_o from_o their_o number_n we_o call_v vicenarios_n who_o for_o their_o nightly_a and_o daily_a orison_n be_v allow_v every_o day_n among_o they_o all_o 200._o ducat_n and_o above_o also_o there_o be_v 200._o other_o priest_n who_o out_o of_o their_o private_a chapel_n do_v raise_v stipend_n sufficient_a for_o their_o maintenance_n rich_a benefice_n in_o this_o diocese_n there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 600_o many_o whereof_o be_v value_v at_o 1000_o some_o at_o 2000_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n and_o of_o lesser_a cure_n which_o be_v call_v chapel_n or_o chantery_n almost_o 2000_o here_o be_v likewise_o many_o cloister_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n wherein_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o study_n of_o their_o divinity_n flourish_v most_o of_o they_o in_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v able_a to_o dispend_v 6000._o ducat_n there_o stand_v a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v upon_o 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but_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o stranger_n namely_o of_o athens_n concern_v this_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o therefore_o he_o write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n this_o nation_n be_v govern_v with_o better_a law_n than_o any_o other_o of_o those_o region_n or_o people_n that_o inhabit_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o west_n it_o have_v many_o noble_a and_o flourish_a city_n which_o use_v their_o own_o law_n most_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a principality_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o priest_n and_o bishop_n adhere_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o wel-governed_n city_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a germany_n be_v norinberg_n a_o rich_a city_n strasburg_n hamburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o nation_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o mighty_a rule_v far_o and_o wide_o all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o in_o greatness_n be_v second_o to_o the_o scythian_n or_o tartar_n wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v at_o concord_n and_o under_o one_o prince_n then_o may_v they_o
high_a dutch_a luyck_n in_o latin_a leodium_n coelen_n so_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o french_a coloigne_n and_o in_o latin_a colonia_n agrippina_n dordrecht_n by_o contraction_n we_o call_v dort_n in_o latin_a dordracum_n macheien_fw-fr in_o latin_a mechlinia_n and_o in_o french_a malines_n tournay_n in_o high_a dutch_a dornicke_n and_o in_o latin_a tornacum_n arras_n in_o french_a atrecht_n in_o flemish_a and_o in_o latin_a atrebates_n mabeuge_a in_o latin_a they_o call_v malbodium_n tienen_fw-ge in_fw-la french_a tilemont_n namur_n the_o brabanter_n call_v naman_n in_o latin_a namurcum_n maestricht_n and_o by_o contraction_n tricht_n be_v by_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n name_v traiectum_fw-la ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la viset_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a weset_v s._n truyen_n in_o french_a centron_n thionuille_n in_o french_a ditenhosen_v in_o high_a dutch_a and_o in_o latin_a theodonis_fw-la villa_n terrewanen_n and_o terrenborch_n in_o flemish_a terovenne_n in_o french_a tarnanna_n 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ausonius_n much_o celebrate_v the_o country_n border_v upon_o this_o province_n be_v part_n of_o france_n loraigne_n metz_n triers_n mamure_n and_o liege_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a but_o here_o and_o there_o also_o well_o manure_v and_o of_o late_o we_o see_v their_o wood_n every_o where_o turn_v up_o and_o convert_v into_o most_o fruitful_a field_n the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n dutch_n and_o yet_o their_o country_n join_v hard_a upon_o france_n and_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o language_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o french_a this_o dukedom_n contain_v in_o compass_n as_o say_v guicciardin_n seventie_o of_o our_o flemish_a mile_n within_o it_o be_v seven_o earldom_n many_o barony_n and_o great_a store_n of_o gentleman_n city_n there_o be_v with_o stone_n wall_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o three_o beside_o those_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n have_v lay_v desolate_a with_o 1168._o village_n and_o sundry_a castle_n of_o 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beautiful_a where_o at_o this_o present_a be_v find_v sundry_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o count_n peter_n ernestus_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o his_o stately_a palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lutzenburg_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o moon_n in_o time_n past_o be_v here_o after_o a_o gentilish_a manner_n adore_v and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v arlune_n quasi_fw-la ara_n lunae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o moon_n other_o imagine_v that_o these_o city_n follow_v borrow_v their_o name_n also_o from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o planet_n as_o juosium_n common_o juoix_n from_o jove_n or_o jupiter_n sathenacum_n now_o soleure_n from_o saturn_n virtonium_n alias_o verton_n from_o venus_n maruilla_n or_o maruille_n from_o mars_n malmedium_n malmedi_fw-la from_o mercury_n some_o interpret_v malmedi_n montem_fw-la maledictum_fw-la the_o accurse_a mountain_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o here_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n lose_v his_o army_n next_o follow_v rademacherne_a also_o thionuille_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o mosella_n it_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n and_o a_o town_n most_o defensible_a against_o all_o hostile_a attempt_n gravenmachern_n and_o coningsmachern_n two_o small_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n dechrij_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o river_n saur_n echternach_n contain_v a_o famous_a abbey_n vinden_n likewise_o also_o the_o town_n of_o bastoigne_n the_o principal_a mart_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n stand_v near_o the_o wood_n arduenna_n here_o you_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n naufchastelle_n danuiller_n la_o roche_n and_o durbis_n town_n not_o altogether_o unworthy_a to_o be_v mention_v as_o likewise_o sant_n vit_n march_n chiney_a and_o ferta_fw-la all_o which_o be_v more_o ample_o describe_v by_o guicciardin_n regino_n in_o his_o second_o book_n make_v mention_n of_o mount_n adromare_n about_o thionuille_a where_o charlemaigne_n be_v wont_a to_o ride_v a_o hunt_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o our_o itinerarium_fw-la or_o journal_n lutzenburgen_n sis_n ducatus_n veriss_n descript_n jacobo_n surhonio_n montano_fw-la auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n maiestatuum_fw-la gvelderland_n gvelderland_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a sicambri_n as_o most_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n have_v to_o the_o north_n thereof_o friesland_n together_o with_o a_o inlet_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n common_o call_v suiderzee_n east_n it_o confine_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n south_n upon_o gulick_n and_o west_n it_o affront_v brabant_n and_o holland_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n destitute_a of_o mountain_n but_o all_o over_o replenish_v with_o wood_n and_o grove_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n especial_o with_o corn_n and_o their_o green_a rank_n meadow_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o feed_n for_o cattle_n as_o even_o out_o of_o the_o far_a part_n of_o denmark_n they_o bring_v hither_o their_o starve_a drove_n for_o succour_n it_o be_v water_v with_o three_o famous_a river_n namely_o rhijne_v maese_n and_o waele_n it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o region_n call_v de_fw-fr veluwe_a the_o veluwe_n be_v almost_o a_o isle_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o a_o branch_n of_o rhijn_n that_o run_v by_o arnhem_n and_o the_o river_n yssel_n stretch_v to_o the_o suyder_n sea_n it_o be_v mean_o fruitful_a and_o not_o altogether_o void_a of_o wood_n mountain_n and_o hill_n some_o think_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v call_v caninfates_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gelder_n have_v two_o and_o twenty_o city_n compass_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o above_o three_o hundred_o village_n nieumegen_n upon_o the_o waele_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o gallant_o build_v &_o famous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o mint_n that_o be_v there_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n use_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v exceed_o rich_a the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n next_o
whereunto_o adjoin_v a_o castle_n some_o place_n here_o be_v also_o which_o in_o dutch_a we_o call_v vrijheden_n or_o free_a town_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n yet_o because_o they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o prince_n we_o think_v not_o altogether_o unworthy_a the_o name_n osterwijck_n orschot_n turnhout_n hoochstraten_v duffel_n walen_n merchten_n asche_n wernen_fw-ge duisbosch_n hulpen_n waure_n braine_n genappe_n gheel_n arendonce_n and_o dormal_a here_o be_v seven_o hundred_o village_n with_o parish-church_n that_o have_v steeple_n and_o bell_n a_o great_a many_o of_o which_o village_n be_v adorn_v with_o title_n of_o dignity_n also_o under_o the_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o brabant_n be_v certain_a region_n beyond_o the_o maese_n as_o namely_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n the_o county_n of_o dalem_n the_o state_n of_o valkenburg_n etc._n etc._n beside_o all_o which_o it_o have_v many_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n here_o to_o make_v relation_n of_o all_o john_n servilius_n publish_v a_o brief_a treatise_n as_o touch_v a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o gelder_n against_o this_o country_n of_o brabant_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o furtherance_n to_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o this_o region_n but_o in_o guicciardin_n his_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o read_v of_o these_o place_n but_o even_o behold_v they_o with_o your_o eye_n so_o curious_o have_v he_o describe_v they_o the_o antiquity_n and_o memorable_a act_n of_o this_o country_n my_o learned_a friend_n m._n john_n gerard_n be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o all_o which_o we_o earnest_o expect_v that_o he_o will_v ere_o long_o publish_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n be_v call_v ambivariti_n and_o aduatici_n concern_v who_o read_v john_n goropius_n becanus_n his_o becceselanis_n brabantiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la valkenborch_fw-mi machliniae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la dominium_n stemmate_v et_fw-la erudition_n claro_fw-la dn._n hadriano_n marsselario_n patricio_fw-la antwerpiensi_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n dedicab_n l._n m._n cum_fw-la imp._n reg._n &_o brabantiae_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1591._o namure_fw-fr the_o region_n of_o namur_n be_v at_o this_o present_a endow_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n whether_o it_o be_v thus_o name_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n or_o that_o the_o city_n assume_v this_o name_n from_o the_o region_n remain_v as_o yet_o uncertain_a as_o likewise_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n itself_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o namur_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a naman_n but_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o for_o those_o that_o affirm_v that_o a_o idol_n call_v nanus_fw-la be_v of_o old_a worship_v and_o deliver_v answer_n and_o oracle_n upon_o the_o same_o hill_n whereon_o now_o the_o castle_n of_o namure_n be_v situate_a and_o that_o afterward_o when_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o shine_v this_o idol_n wax_v mute_a or_o silent_a the_o whole_a region_n of_o namure_n be_v so_o name_v of_o nanus_fw-la mutus_fw-la do_v i_o think_v report_v fable_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o approve_a writer_n meierus_n affirm_v that_o ancient_o it_o be_v call_v neumur_n as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o latin_a as_o nows_fw-la murus_fw-la a_o new_a wall_n upon_o this_o region_n do_v border_n the_o province_n of_o liege_n brabant_n henault_n and_o lutzenburg_n it_o be_v water_v by_o maese_n and_o sambre_n two_o navigable_a river_n the_o country_n be_v neither_o mountainous_a nor_o plain_a but_o raise_v here_o &_o there_o into_o little_a hill_n and_o depress_v into_o valley_n the_o wood_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v marlaigne_n yield_v plenty_n of_o game_n for_o gentleman_n it_o abound_v with_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n here_o be_v many_o yron-mine_n here_o also_o they_o dig_v a_o kind_n of_o stony_a or_o mineral_n coal_n which_o in_o dutch_a we_o call_v steenkolen_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o likewise_o the_o ligeois_n for_o they_o be_v find_v with_o they_o also_o term_v they_o hoille_n the_o learned_a call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o stone-cole_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o stone_n be_v most_o wonderful_a for_o whereas_o oil_n increase_v the_o flame_n of_o all_o other_o fuel_n these_o burn_v more_o vehement_o by_o cast_v on_o water_n and_o be_v quench_v with_o oil_n with_o these_o coal_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o border_a nation_n for_o they_o be_v transport_v hence_o into_o other_o country_n do_v make_v lusty_a fire_n and_o blacksmithe_n do_v soften_v their_o iron_n better_a with_o this_o than_o with_o any_o other_o fire_n here_o be_v quarry_n also_o out_o of_o which_o be_v cut_v marble_n of_o exceed_a hardness_n both_o black_a brown_a and_o particoloured_a wherewith_o the_o church_n &_o house_n of_o the_o region_n 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jordane_n in_o his_o map_n of_o denmark_n the_o island_n groenland_n island_n hetland_n feroa_n and_o the_o orkneys_n yet_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o orkney_n isle_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n olaus_n also_o say_v but_o false_o as_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o i_o will_v gotland_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swedland_n gothia_n or_o the_o isle_n gotland_n be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o cattle_n horse_n and_o ox_n there_o be_v plentiful_a fish_n fowl_v and_o hunt_v it_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o fair_a marble_n as_o also_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n in_o it_o be_v the_o goodly_a town_n visbui_n sometime_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n of_o all_o europe_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v certain_a ruin_n of_o marble_n sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o beauty_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v now_o renown_a for_o the_o fair_a abbey_n of_o benedictine_n friar_n and_o the_o library_n there_o contain_v about_o 2000_o book_n of_o sundry_a author_n rare_a and_o ancient_a manuscript_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la cimbrica_n chersone_n we_o now_o call_v ivitland_n cimbrica_n chersonesus_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o cimbri_n about_o the_o year_n 105._o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n issue_v forth_o and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o affright_v of_o all_o italy_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o river_n elbe_n into_o the_o north_n about_o 80._o mile_n contain_v many_o large_a and_o goodly_a shire_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o m._n adam_n name_v daniam_fw-la cismarinam_fw-la denmark_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o as_o one_o come_v out_o of_o saxony_n there_o stand_v holstatia_n holstein_n which_o old_a writer_n for_o that_o it_o be_v disjoin_v and_o sever_v four_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n elbe_n albis_n they_o call_v it_o name_v nordalbingia_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v always_o account_v the_o uttermost_a northern_a bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o henry_n surname_v auceps_fw-la the_o fowler_n emperor_n of_o rome_n about_o 650._o since_o have_v here_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sleswicke_n somewhat_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o lieutenant_n and_o lord-warden_n of_o the_o march_n holstein_n contain_v three_o principal_a shire_n wagria_n stormar_n and_o ditmarsh_n of_o the_o which_o federicke_n the_o emperor_n about_o 106._o year_n ago_o make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o next_o province_n from_o the_o river_n eydore_n which_o be_v the_o further_a bind_v of_o holstein_n even_o unto_o kolding_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n so_o name_v of_o sleswick_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o ancient_a mart_n town_n of_o this_o country_n for_o in_o former_a time_n this_o country_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juitland_n which_o waldemare_n the_o great-grand-child_n of_o abel_n king_n of_o denmark_n first_o hold_v by_o homaga_fw-la from_o erick_n their_o king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1280._o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n fail_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o demnarke_n be_v unite_v and_o knit_v into_o one_o body_n queen_n margaret_n heir_n to_o the_o three_o crown_n grant_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o gerard_n duke_n of_o holstein_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v his_o tenure_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o rest_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n call_v north_n juitland_n stretch_v itself_o towards_o norway_n by_o scagen_n a_o town_n by_o reason_n the_o quicksand_n and_o the_o shallow_a sea_n there_o well_o know_v to_o sea_n man_n grow_v sharp_a and_o narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n this_o province_n be_v broad_a about_o aleburgh_n a_o mart_n town_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v lymford_n for_o there_o it_o fall_v into_o juitland_n and_o pierce_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o same_o westward_n divide_v wensussel_n only_o a_o very_a narrow_a space_n except_o from_o the_o rest_n make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n or_o neckland_n from_o thence_o spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a breadth_n enclose_v and_o compass_v many_o goodly_a island_n put_v forth_o many_o elbow_n and_o branch_n it_o distinguish_v and_o bound_v diverse_a shire_n and_o country_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v that_o island_n which_o otho_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 960._o when_v as_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o juitland_n to_o the_o other_o call_v ottonia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a tract_n about_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v otthesunt_fw-la or_o vulgar_o odsunt_fw-la that_o island_n be_v now_o call_v tyrhalm_n so_o name_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o tyre_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n harald_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n out_o of_o juitland_n cause_v all_o the_o country_n from_o sleswick_n northward_o to_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o deep_a trench_n in_o that_o island_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v odby_n where_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o juites_fw-la overthrow_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o force_n thus_o far_o the_o author_n of_o this_o chart_n have_v write_v of_o this_o whole_a province_n daniae_fw-la regni_fw-la typus_fw-la cornelius_n antoniades_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cimbricae_n chersonesi_n nunc_fw-la jutiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n jordano_n cum_fw-la privileio_fw-la decenn_n 1595._o holsatia_n vulgar_o call_v holstein_n of_o holstein_n thus_o crantzius_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n holstatia_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o vulgar_a word_n of_o thar_z language_n for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v woody_a and_o full_a of_o forest_n to_o distinguish_v between_o these_o part_n and_o the_o other_o near_o adjoin_v which_o be_v moorish_a and_o green_a pasture_n ground_n the_o saxon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n holsaten_v that_o be_v people_n dwell_v among_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o dwell_v in_o fenny_a country_n they_o call_v merstude_n thereof_o the_o latin_n have_v form_v he_o name_v holsati_n holsatia_n holsaten_v and_o holstein_n like_o as_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n be_v from_o their_o own_o language_n wont_a to_o enrich_v the_o latin_a tongue_n upon_o the_o east_n this_o country_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n bilene_n on_o the_o west_n by_o store_n on_o the_o south_n by_o elbe_n or_o elue_n on_o the_o north_n by_o eydore_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o further_a bind_v of_o denmark_n from_o this_o river_n eastward_o the_o wandalle_n or_o vandalle_v otherwise_o call_v wager_n do_v inhabit_v of_o who_o that_o province_n be_v name_v wagria_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o sometime_o a_o populous_a city_n of_o that_o name_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n little_o inhabit_v without_o wall_n trench_n rampart_n or_o fence_n the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o reed_n gather_v in_o the_o fen_n homely_a and_o country_n like_a it_o run_v out_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n travenna_n notwithstanding_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o the_o river_n bilene_n by_o elbe_n decline_v towards_o the_o river_n store_n and_o of_o that_o river_n be_v call_v stormare_n leave_v but_o a_o little_a ground_n to_o the_o old_a holsatia_n from_o store_n to_o eydore_n for_o the_o dietmarsher_v a_o people_n inhabit_v in_o mournish_v and_o fenny_a place_n do_v claim_v a_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n this_o crantzius_n in_o his_o time_n write_v of_o the_o state_n of_o holstein_n then_o whereupon_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o thietmarsh_n wagria_n and_o stormare_n the_o same_o crantzius_n and_o other_o do_v also_o call_v these_o holsater_n transabianos_n and_o nordalbianos_fw-la as_o situate_a beyond_o and_o upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n albis_n ado_n name_v they_o also_o northuidos_n under_o who_o be_v contain_v as_o the_o same_o author_n and_o helmoldus_n do_v write_v the_o stormaren_n holsaters_n and_o thietmarsher_n he_o that_o write_v of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o dietmarsher_n his_o name_n we_o know_v not_o do_v describe_v these_o country_n somewhat_o otherwise_o then_o those_o forename_a writer_n have_v do_v for_o he_o affirm_v that_o holstein_n as_o now_o it_o be_v call_v general_o do_v comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswicke_n wagria_n stormare_n dietmarsh_n and_o juitland_n with_o
certain_a other_o lesser_a country_n and_o island_n as_o namely_o angle-land_n swant-land_n and_o wensusset_a ancient_o call_v cimbrica_n chersonesus_n but_o this_o limitation_n be_v somewhat_o too_o large_a for_o the_o same_o author_n do_v present_o after_o write_v that_o holstein_n proper_o be_v bound_v with_o those_o four_o river_n within_o which_o crantzius_n do_v restrein_o it_o although_o that_o annonius_fw-la the_o monk_n as_o he_o cit_v there_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o river_n eyder_n do_v place_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o wall_n and_o trench_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v denwerk_n and_o this_o be_v that_o holstein_n which_o this_o our_o map_n present_v unto_o thy_o view_n that_o the_o cimbri_n a_o warlike_a people_n do_v long_o since_o inhabit_v this_o tract_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o most_o approve_a author_n in_o wagria_n or_o wagreland_n crantzius_n reckon_v up_o these_o city_n oldenburgh_n luthenburgh_n niestade_n or_o nigestad_v todesto_fw-la zegebergh_n plone_a etc._n etc._n in_o stormare_n hamburgh_n reinoldesborgh_n itzeho_n niemunster_n etc._n etc._n dietmarsh_n have_v no_o city_n only_o there_o they_o dwell_v in_o street_n and_o village_n and_o of_o it_o we_o have_v before_o write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sleswicke_n read_v david_n chytraeus_n his_o saxon_a history_n where_o also_o he_o speak_v much_o of_o hamburgh_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o dukedom_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o wandall_n they_o be_v three_o land_n pertain_v to_o pomerland_n rugia_n rugen_n vsedamia_n vsedom_n and_o wollinia_n woollin_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o their_o three_o market_n town_n vineta_fw-la arcona_n and_o julina_n vineta_fw-la a_o goodly_a town_n of_o vsedome_n which_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o rome_n surname_v salignus_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n destroy_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1036._o have_v stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n about_o 250._o year_n together_o the_o quarrel_n grow_v as_o they_o report_v for_o that_o they_o have_v use_v certain_a christian_a merchant_n trade_v thither_o very_o despiteful_o and_o cruel_o it_o be_v not_o situate_a as_o crantzius_n affirm_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n divenow_n or_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o creek_n where_o the_o new_a lake_n empti_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o seven_o mile_n westward_o two_o mile_n southward_o from_o the_o strong_a castle_n wolgast_n at_o this_o day_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o sea_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o shore_n or_o from_o the_o fisherman_n cottage_n in_o damerow_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v wellnigh_o as_o big_a as_o lubeck_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o winter_n the_o ice_n of_o the_o marine_a quarter_n there_o about_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o do_v stay_v upon_o these_o breach_n and_o oft_o time_n it_o appear_v a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o castle_n or_o bulwark_n here_o the_o seal_n phocae_n do_v cast_v their_o young_a and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o east_n sea_n be_v calm_a upon_o the_o crag_n and_o rock_n there_o and_o be_v they_o sleep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n which_o be_o above_o the_o water_n these_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n that_o dwell_v here_o about_o eat_v up_o the_o lax_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o they_o catch_v with_o hook_n arcona_n now_o the_o seaman_n vulgar_o call_v it_o ormunde_v in_o the_o neckeland_n of_o rugen_n be_v wittow_n or_o witmund_n as_o the_o hollander_n call_v it_o of_o the_o high_a white_a chalky_a cliff_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a isle_n and_o neckland_n it_o have_v in_o all_o 28._o parish_n church_n waldemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1168._o spoil_v arcona_n ottocare_fw-la king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o all_o italy_n be_v bear_v in_o rugen_n as_o also_o diverse_a other_o famous_a captain_n renown_v in_o history_n and_o register_v by_o francis_n ireney_n in_o our_o time_n it_o have_v bring_v forth_o many_o learned_a noble_a man_n which_o have_v be_v of_o the_o council_n to_o king_n and_o great_a prince_n julinum_fw-la now_o wollin_n stand_v long_a this_o overcome_v the_o fleet_n royal_a and_o great_a armada_n of_o swein_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o take_v he_o thrice_o in_o three_o several_a battle_n at_o sea_n yet_o be_v three_o time_n rescue_v and_o release_v our_o of_o their_o hand_n again_o julinum_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n or_o there_o about_o where_o now_o the_o town_n wollin_n be_v seat_v as_o the_o monument_n in_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v saint_n otto_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n the_o apostle_n of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o year_n 1124._o in_o this_o town_n baptize_v 22000._o man_n here_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerland_n erect_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o albertus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o pomerland_n be_v first_o install_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o citizen_n and_o people_n about_o julinum_n do_v soon_o fall_v back_o to_o paganism_n and_o do_v again_o adore_v their_o idol_n trigilaff_n and_o utter_o forsake_v christ_n and_o therefore_o fire_n fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o waste_v the_o city_n waldemare_n also_o present_o after_o the_o fire_n two_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o arcona_n raze_v julinum_n to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o the_o i_o will_v gristoe_n over_o against_o and_o within_o ken_n of_o camin_n these_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o down_o be_v write_v unto_o i_o from_o colberg_n by_o m._n peter_n edling_n see_v saxo_n helmold_n and_o crantzius_n holsatiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la marco_n jordano_n holsato_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_fw-la et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la rugiae_n vsedomiae_n et_fw-la julinae_fw-la wandalicarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1584._o thietmarsia_n or_o dietmarsh_n of_o the_o marsi_n descend_v from_o marsus_n strabo_n the_o ancient_a geographer_n speak_v and_o say_v that_o many_o year_n since_o they_o go_v from_o the_o coast_n about_o the_o rhein_n into_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a country_n of_o these_o be_v come_v the_o theutomarsi_n or_o as_o they_o common_o pronounce_v the_o word_n the_o thietmarsi_n the_o dietmarsher_n who_o about_o 400._o year_n ago_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o staden_a many_o of_o which_o they_o treacherous_o slay_v and_o so_o at_o length_n they_o make_v themselves_o free_a by_o kill_v &_o banish_v all_o their_o nobility_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n subdue_v they_o but_o he_o be_v outlawed_a by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n walemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n seize_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o when_o as_o he_o use_v their_o help_n against_o adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o lubecker_n they_o revolt_v unto_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o the_o king_n be_v overcome_v at_o the_o village_n bornhovet_n thus_o again_o be_v restore_v unto_o their_o liberty_n lest_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v anarchy_n subject_n to_o no_o jurisdiction_n they_o shrowd_v themselves_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o archhishop_n of_o breme_n and_o he_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o prince_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v never_o pay_v he_o tribute_n or_o subsidy_n nor_o ever_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n or_o command_n often_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n have_v attempt_v war_n against_o they_o and_o always_o they_o suffer_v the_o repulse_n frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o rome_n give_v the_o country_n to_o christian_a the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n who_o son_n john_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1500._o lose_v the_o day_n all_o his_o force_n be_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o a_o very_a few_o hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o holstein_n after_o that_o they_o grow_v more_o insolent_a by_o this_o victory_n and_o oft_o great_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n adolph_n son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o denmark_n heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o duke_n of_o sleswicke_n and_o holstein_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v their_o malapert_n insolency_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1559._o muster_v his_o man_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n to_o who_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o demnarke_n and_o john_n his_o brother_n join_v their_o force_n these_o army_n thus_o unite_v set_v forward_o and_o present_o take_v meldorp_n with_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o province_n then_o after_o a_o few_o day_n respite_n they_o lead_v their_o force_n along_o by_o tilenbrugge_n against_o who_o the_o dietmarsher_n out_o of_o hemmingstade_n make_v head_n with_o all_o their_o power_n
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neither_o do_v the_o bohemian_a in_o this_o respect_n degenerate_a but_o soon_o show_v his_o contempt_n towards_o other_o nation_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o discover_v his_o arrogancy_n both_o in_o his_o gate_n gesture_n and_o pomp_n be_v set_v light_a by_o he_o grow_v impatient_a in_o any_o enterprise_n he_o be_v as_o bold_a as_o a_o lion_n and_o most_o firm_a and_o constant_a till_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o execution_n but_o not_o without_o a_o touch_n of_o ambition_n and_o vain_a glory_n moreover_o like_o a_o lion_n he_o be_v greedy_a of_o his_o meat_n and_o very_o curious_a in_o the_o dress_n and_o season_v thereof_o and_o their_o neighbour_n the_o saxon_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o carouse_v both_o day_n and_o night_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n the_o bohemian_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o german_n in_o other_o quality_n hitherto_o dubravius_n by_o who_o also_o the_o original_n and_o ancient_a dwell_a place_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v 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itself_o we_o borrow_v out_o of_o the_o table_n of_o joannes_n crigingerus_n publish_v at_o prage_n 1568._o the_o diverse_a appellation_n of_o certain_a city_n in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o think_v good_a here_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o munster_n for_o the_o name_n of_o all_o their_o city_n be_v by_o the_o bohemian_a pronounce_v after_o one_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o german_a after_o another_o bohemian_n name_n german_n name_n these_o city_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n praha_n prag_n plzen_a pilsen_n budiciowize_o budwis_n kolim_n coeln_n cheb_n eger_n strzibre_fw-fr misz_n hora_n kuttenberg_n tabor_n taber_n zatetz_n satz_n litemierzitze_n leitmiritz_n launij_fw-la laun._n rockowinck_v rakowinck_v klattowy_o glataw_n beraim_n bern._n most_n bruck_n hradetz_n gretz_n auscij_fw-la aust_n myto_n maut_n dwuor_n hoff._n laromiertz_n jaromir_n bohemian_n name_n german_n name_n these_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dub_v ath._n piela_n wiswasser_n gilowy_o gilaw_n krupka_n graupen_n loket_n elbogen_n hanzburg_n hasenburg_n the_o river_n albis_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n elbe_n and_o by_o the_o bohemian_o labe._n the_o bohemian_o call_v the_o river_n molta_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o vltawa_n regni_fw-la bohemiae_n descriptio_fw-la bohemiae_n longitudo_fw-la latitudoque_fw-la peuè_fw-fr par_fw-fr nam_fw-la retundam_fw-la faciem_fw-la ex_fw-la circumiacientibus_fw-la montibus_fw-la accipit_fw-la cvius_fw-la diametrun_v trium_fw-la dierum_fw-la itinere_fw-la expedito_fw-la absoluitur_fw-la quorun_v montium_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la septentrionalem_fw-la plagan_a vergunt_fw-la sudetae_fw-la appellantur_fw-la ardui_fw-la sane_fw-la ac_fw-la praecipites_fw-la ubi_fw-la gabrita_n silua_fw-la ingens_fw-la extenditur_fw-la qui_fw-la montes_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la danubio_n proximis_fw-la unde_fw-la albis_n fi_fw-la se_fw-la proripit_fw-la in_o coronam_fw-la cocunt_fw-la quos_fw-la undique_fw-la profundissima_fw-la nemora_fw-la latissimè_fw-la occupant_fw-la hercinia_n enim_fw-la silua_fw-la universan_fw-la bohemian_n compraehenit_fw-la silesia_n john_n crato_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n counsellor_n and_o his_o principal_a physician_n have_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o studious_a in_o geography_n out_o of_o his_o relation_n of_o silesia_n impart_v thus_o much_o unto_o us._n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v scrupulous_a about_o the_o name_n of_o the_o silesian_o nor_o as_o some_o have_v do_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o elysian_a field_n we_o be_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o region_n which_o they_o now_o possess_v be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o quadi_n for_o quad_n in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a german_a tongue_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n that_o siletz_n have_v in_o the_o polonian_a or_o sclavon_n for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o resort_v hither_o out_o of_o sundry_a place_n more_o addict_v to_o war_n than_o peace_n destroyer_n rather_o than_o builder_n and_o impatient_a of_o all_o superiority_n the_o first_o king_n that_o bare_a rule_n over_o they_o be_v boleslaus_n a_o polacke_a he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 967._o his_o
from_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n the_o river_n of_o ostrich_n be_v donaw_v sometime_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o region_n but_o now_o it_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o onasus_n drawn_n erlaph_n which_o at_o cella_n or_o zelltal_a famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lake_n draisn_a ypsie_n melck_n marck_n these_o do_v sever_v moravia_n from_o ostrich_n camb_n a_o notable_a river_n for_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n leytte_n and_o swegad_n in_o which_o be_v crefish_n or_o crab_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n thus_o far_o rithaymer_n of_o the_o original_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o country_n this_o report_n lazius_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o wien_n do_v give_v the_o name_n of_o austria_n say_v he_o be_v invent_v of_o late_a about_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o of_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o south_n wind_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n austere_a which_o wind_n in_o this_o country_n blow_v oft_o or_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o german_a name_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v more_o likely_a for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n call_v the_o east_n border_n of_o their_o kingdom_n ostenrich_v like_v as_o the_o west_n part_n they_o term_v westenrich_v this_o region_n long_o since_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o marquess_n then_o by_o duke_n and_o last_o by_o archduke_n to_o who_o it_o be_v now_o subject_a as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o say_a commentary_n of_o lazius_n the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o this_o country_n be_v five_o lark_n over_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a but_o lupold_n the_o marquesse_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n of_o a_o accident_n or_o event_n that_o befall_v he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o alter_v his_o coat_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o field_n gules_a with_o a_o fesse_v argent_fw-fr for_o that_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o assault_v of_o accon_n he_o be_v all_o over_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n only_o his_o girdle_n except_v more_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o this_o in_o munster_n and_o cuspinian_n the_o description_n of_o ostrich_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o bonfinius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o book_n four_o decade_n of_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n pius_fw-la the_o second_o in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n cit_v a_o history_n of_o he_o write_v of_o this_o country_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o our_o chance_n to_o see_v the_o same_o author_n have_v in_o his_o epistle_n pass_v well_o describe_v vienna_n or_o wien_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n austriae_fw-la descrip_n per_fw-la wolfgangum_fw-la lazium_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o salczburg_n francis_z irenicus_n say_v that_o of_o the_o five_o bishopric_n of_o bayern_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o bishop_n sea_n term_v of_o aeneas_n silvius_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n who_o description_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o be_v by_o munster_n thus_o describe_v julius_n caesar_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o german_n cause_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n whither_o his_o soldier_n in_o danger_n may_v retire_v themselves_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v have_v succour_n when_o need_v require_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v castrum_n iwaviense_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n helfenberg_n the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v call_v iwavius_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o castle_n of_o which_o also_o the_o city_n afterward_o build_v be_v name_v iwavia_n this_o city_n have_v fen_n plain_n hill_n and_o mountain_n round_o about_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o fen_n yield_v pasture_n the_o mountain_n hawk_v and_o hunt_v but_o this_o city_n have_v long_o since_o flourish_v for_o a_o few_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o attila_n the_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n sustain_v many_o inroad_n and_o incursion_n and_o be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 520_o whenas_o s._n rupert_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o frank_n be_v invest_v bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o worm_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o childebert_n be_v drive_v from_o that_o his_o bishopric_n thedo_n duke_n of_o bayern_n entertain_v he_o at_o ratispone_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o solemnity_n and_o be_v baptize_v of_o he_o with_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o rupert_n the_o bishop_n go_v on_o visitation_n and_o travel_v about_o by_o noricum_n even_o unto_o pannony_n preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n iwave_v where_o sometime_o the_o city_n iwawe_fw-mi have_v stand_v but_o now_o ruin_v decay_a overgrowen_v with_o bush_n and_o without_o inhabitant_n and_o observe_v the_o place_n fit_v and_o convenient_a for_o a_o bishop_n sea_n he_o obtain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o from_o the_o duke_n stock_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o find_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o building_n he_o erect_v there_o a_o church_n which_o he_o dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n also_o by_o the_o bountiful_a magnificence_n of_o the_o same_o duke_n he_o erect_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bennet_n and_o govern_v the_o bishop_n sea_n four_o and_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o author_n in_o that_o place_n reckon_v up_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n of_o this_o sea_n see_v auentinus_n who_o think_v this_o city_n to_o have_v be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v poedicum_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v among_o the_o alps_n some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v name_v saltzburg_n of_o salt_n which_o in_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v not_o far_o from_o reichenhall_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o who_o do_v not_o see_v it_o not_o to_o be_v call_v of_o they_o saltzburg_n or_o salisburg_n but_o salezburg_n of_o salcz_n or_o salczach_n the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v and_o situate_a like_a as_o insperg_n instadt_n of_o the_o river_n in_o iltzstadt_n upon_o iltz_n regensperg_n upon_o regen_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o every_o where_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o city_n be_v rich_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n as_o of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n and_o iron_n here_o be_v also_o find_v vitriol_n brimstone_n alum_n and_o antimony_n it_o have_v also_o some_o quarry_n of_o marble_n wiguley_n hund_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o journal_n of_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o iwave_n but_o gaspar_n bruschius_n think_v the_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o iwave_a to_o have_v be_v helfenberg_n and_o of_o that_o the_o name_n iwave_v to_o have_v be_v form_v which_o in_o signification_n be_v the_o same_o pighius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o have_v read_v these_o verse_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o city_n tunc_fw-la hadriana_n vetus_fw-la quae_fw-la pòst_fw-la iwavia_n dicta_fw-la praesidialis_fw-la erat_fw-la noricis_n &_o episcopo_fw-la digna_fw-la rudiberti_n sedes_fw-la qui_fw-la fidem_fw-la contulit_fw-la illis_fw-la christi_fw-la quam_fw-la retinet_fw-la saltzburgum_n serò_fw-la vocata_fw-la thus_o verbatim_o in_o english_a where_o hadriana_n old_a do_v stand_v which_o since_o they_o iwave_v call_v a_o garrison_n town_n to_o roman_a state_n there_o robert_n be_v install_v first_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o they_o do_v bring_v to_o cheerful_a light_n of_o gospel_n clear_a which_o yet_o they_o hold_v it_o now_o be_v salczburg_n hight_v salisburgensis_n jurisdictionis_fw-la locorumque_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n secznagel_n salisburgense_n qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la adfert_fw-la ingenio_fw-la suae_fw-la illustre_fw-it nomen_fw-la laudibus_fw-la excolens_fw-la dignus_fw-la favore_fw-la est_fw-la praemióque_fw-la quem_fw-la sequens_fw-la veneretur_fw-la aetas_fw-la cum_fw-la marcus_n ergo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la grato_fw-la tuum_fw-la te_fw-la quaeso_fw-la fove_n sinu_fw-la salczburga_n civem_fw-la ges_fw-la tiensque_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la honore_fw-la cinge_fw-la bavaria_n bayern_n or_o baviere_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n boiaria_n or_o as_o other_o like_o better_a bavaria_n be_v inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o narisci_n vindelici_n and_o norici_n the_o nariske_n which_o now_o be_v call_v nardge_n the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi part_v from_o the_o other_o two_o the_o norick_n do_v enter_v at_o the_o river_n in_o and_o do_v decline_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n even_o unto_o hungary_n and_o italy_n the_o vindelick_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n like_a donaw_v isara_n inn_n and_o the_o alps_n which_o ptolemey_n call_v penninae_n all_o this_o
tribocci_fw-la do_v inhabit_v as_o rhenan_n munster_n and_o other_o do_v think_v it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o old_a record_n that_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n trier_n afterward_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o earl_n although_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o common_o the_o word_n be_v use_v nowadays_o yet_o they_o notwithstanding_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o mentz_n as_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o record_n do_v show_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravie_n beside_o many_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n there_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a steeple_n upon_o the_o chief_a church_n who_o height_n be_v such_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o germany_n but_o as_o i_o think_v of_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v as_o munster_n have_v leave_v record_v five_o hundred_o seventie_o four_o foot_n high_a those_o of_o wien_n in_o ostrich_n do_v think_v their_o steeple_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o s._n steven_n in_o height_n to_o exceed_v all_o other_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o cuspinian_n report_v but_o four_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n foot_n high_a the_o steeple_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o london_n in_o england_n be_v in_o height_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o foot_n as_o the_o learned_a m._n camden_n affirm_v we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o antwerp_n be_v but_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o foot_n high_a but_o whether_o the_o geometrical_a foot_n use_v by_o the_o architect_n of_o these_o several_a city_n in_o measure_v be_v equal_a or_o not_o let_v they_o seek_v which_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o these_o matter_n that_o we_o of_o antwerp_n for_o workmanship_n and_o beauty_n do_v excel_v all_o those_o other_o ay_o which_o heretofore_o have_v see_v all_o the_o forename_a dare_v affirm_v of_o this_o territory_n of_o strasburg_n read_v beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la his_fw-la first_o book_n of_o his_o german_a history_n palatinatus_n bavariae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la erhardo_n reych_n tirolense_v auctore_fw-la argentoratensis_n agri_n descriptio_fw-la ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la danielis_fw-la spekel_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n iohannes_n pedius_n tethingerus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o this_o country_n describe_v this_o province_n thus_o the_o country_n of_o wirtemberg_n say_v he_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n almost_o of_o high_a germany_n most_o pleasant_o abbut_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o switzerland_n situate_v especial_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n nicher_n some_o do_v think_v it_o in_o former_a time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o charitini_fw-la who_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o large_a on_o the_o east_n it_o border_v upon_o the_o suevi_fw-la vindelici_fw-la and_o norici_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o rhein_n the_o prince_n electour_n and_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n last_o it_o comprehend_v the_o mountain_n of_o swartzwald_n the_o blackewood_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o arbon_n and_o the_o alps_n of_o switzerland_n so_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o that_o country_n do_v joint_o overlook_v it_o on_o the_o north_n they_o have_v the_o francke_n their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o far_o off_o also_o be_v otho_n wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o wirtemberg_n can_v not_o more_o fit_o take_v his_o begginning_n than_o where_o nicher_n arise_v which_o spring_v from_o a_o small_a fountain_n out_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o arbona_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n near_o unto_o the_o village_n schwenningen_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o town_n vill_v not_o much_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o pase_n from_o the_o fountain_n of_o donaw_n not_o far_o from_o his_o fountain_n it_o pass_v by_o rotwell_n and_o leave_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o head_n of_o blackewood_n upon_o the_o right_n switzerland_n alps_n run_v by_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n with_o a_o wander_a and_o crooked_a course_n so_o salute_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a noble_a man_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o his_o first_o rise_v the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n journey_n more_o or_o less_o be_v with_o diverse_a little_a stream_n from_o sundry_a place_n increase_v and_o lade_v and_o so_o make_v navigable_a at_o heydelberg_n fall_v very_o swift_o into_o the_o rhein_n the_o whole_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n whether_o for_o tillage_n or_o otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fertility_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o that_o part_n where_o nicher_n arise_v and_o which_o border_v upon_o the_o blackewood_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v abbuttant_a upon_o the_o alps_n of_o switzerland_n situate_a between_o donaw_n and_o nicher_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a unapt_a for_o vine_n but_o yield_v indifferent_a good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o soil_n within_o the_o alps_n be_v stony_a yet_o very_o good_a for_o corn_n in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o side_n of_o blackewood_n the_o land_n be_v sandy_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v reasonable_a good_a corn_n ground_n every_o where_o the_o nation_n be_v much_o give_v to_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o cattle_n never_o unto_o the_o forest_n of_o blackewood_n there_o be_v record_v to_o be_v these_o lordship_n subject_a unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n hornberg_n schultach_n dornstad_n nagold_n wildberg_n kalbe_n wild_a bath_n newenstade_n by_o the_o alps_n or_o near_o unto_o they_o these_o lordship_n bal_v wrach_n blawbeyren_n heidenheim_n tthe_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o donaw_n by_o the_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a trench_n they_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v but_o every_o where_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o wirtemberg_n do_v gather_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n as_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o large_a band_n to_o the_o place_n near_o to_o nich_a but_o whereas_o nicher_n do_v spread_v itself_o into_o the_o champain_n field_n there_o it_o be_v not_o only_o more_o kind_a for_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o tillage_n every_o where_n be_v river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n wholesome_a spring_n pleasant_a lake_n goodly_a valley_n every_o where_n hill_n beset_v with_o vine_n well-grasing_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n fertile_a field_n forest_n of_o wood_n and_o grove_n in_o the_o which_o be_v great_a store_n of_o beech_n many_o okes_n innumerable_a company_n of_o deer_n large_a pasture_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n in_o all_o place_n plenty_n of_o wine_n corn_n and_o apple_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o crooked_a nicher_n here_o and_o there_o be_v many_o goodly_a city_n some_o of_o they_o of_o reasonable_a greatness_n other_o not_o so_o big_a but_o for_o building_n and_o beauty_n very_o glorious_a in_o the_o high_a country_n upon_o nich_a do_v stand_v hernberg_n tube_v nurt_v kurch_n then_o stutgard_n which_o be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n in_o building_n multitude_n of_o people_n and_o greatness_n about_o the_o low_a coast_n of_o nich_a at_o this_o day_n do_v flourish_v wable_v schrondorff_n winida_n bachanauge_n brackenauge_fw-mi binnicke_n bessicke_a bieticke_a winsberg_n megimill_n lauff_n greining_n wahing_n next_o unto_o statgard_n be_v bebeling_n lenberg_n cannostade_n all_o which_o city_n have_v their_o several_a lordship_n many_o strong_a village_n man_n and_o munition_n moreover_o general_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o their_o manhood_n humanity_n constancy_n and_o religion_n very_o renown_v the_o town_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o be_v sumptuous_o build_v whereof_o some_o be_v sufficient_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n other_o some_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n the_o village_n be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o pretty_a town_n their_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n but_o very_o artificial_o build_v the_o castle_n be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o ingenious_a art_n of_o fortification_n and_o so_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v surprise_v so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o another_o laconia_n be_v yet_o extant_a among_o the_o swisser_n such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o man_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o this_o dukedom_n have_v his_o name_n of_o wirtemberg_n a_o ancient_a beacon_n which_o now_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o territory_n not_o very_o far_o from_o stutgard_n yet_o upon_o somewhat_o a_o rise_a ground_n &_o hilly_a place_n be_v neither_o for_o his_o strength_n nor_o building_n any_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o
trust_v rather_o to_o their_o sword_n of_o steel_n than_o wall_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v notable_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n only_o commendable_a now_o for_o his_o antiquity_n have_v a_o most_o goodly_a prospect_n round_o about_o above_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o beech_n beneath_o be_v the_o fertile_a hill_n of_o vine_n etc._n etc._n the_o late_a duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n for_o many_o age_n past_a hold_v their_o court_n in_o this_o tower_n take_v from_o thence_o their_o name_n their_o stock_n and_o their_o arm_n as_o be_v to_o every_o man_n very_o apparent_a there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n have_v have_v their_o offspring_n from_o the_o tuscan_n or_o rhaetian_o other_o from_o the_o french_a whether_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a i_o much_o regard_v not_o for_o in_o a_o thing_n altogether_o uncertain_a i_o affirm_v nothing_o constant_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v stranger_n whether_o they_o come_v first_o forth_o of_o italy_n or_o from_o france_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o john_n pede_fw-la wirtenberg_n ducatus_n accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la omne_fw-la eius_fw-la opida_n monasteria_fw-la pagi_fw-la nemora_fw-la flumina_fw-la et_fw-la riwli_fw-la alicuius_fw-la nominis_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la auctore_fw-la georgio_n gadnero_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n m._n 1579._o the_o precinct_n of_o switzerland_n they_o which_o divide_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n into_o certain_a band_n or_o circle_n kreis_n they_o common_o call_v they_o they_o make_v switzerland_n the_o four_o in_o order_n now_o in_o all_o they_o record_v ten_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o approve_a history_n do_v mention_n that_o at_o first_o switzerland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o afterward_o reduce_v unto_o a_o dukedom_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o switzerland_n for_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n one_o part_n have_v accrue_v by_o lot_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o free_a city_n and_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o baviere_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v report_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o ptolemey_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n sweve_v and_o albis_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n for_o it_o abbut_v upon_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o bayern_n frankenland_n and_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n on_o every_o side_n round_o about_o in_o old_a time_n this_o country_n be_v call_v alemanie_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n vulgar_o now_o call_v lac_n de_fw-fr losanne_n or_o lac_n de_fw-fr geneve_n the_o german_n call_v it_o jenfferlee_n as_o some_o think_v the_o country_n as_o john_n auban_n in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o he_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la gentium_fw-la describe_v it_o be_v partly_o champain_n partly_o hilly_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o part_n which_o lie_v untilled_a except_v that_o which_o lake_n mountain_n or_o wood_n do_v possess_v in_o it_o be_v many_o wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o nation_n be_v give_v much_o to_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n the_o whole_a province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o holsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a city_n village_n castle_n and_o bulwark_n strong_o fortify_v aswell_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n about_o the_o mountain_n it_o yield_v iron_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o nation_n be_v populous_a stout_a audacious_a and_o warlike_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n call_v it_o the_o most_o excellent_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o german_n who_o renoun_n be_v record_v to_o be_v such_o and_o so_o to_o be_v enlarge_v that_o for_o valour_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v deserve_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o indeed_o it_o have_v most_o glorious_o for_o the_o space_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n enjoy_v thus_o far_o out_o of_o john_n auban_n where_o thou_o may_v at_o large_a see_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n augspurg_n upon_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o vlm_n upon_o donaw_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o province_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o campodun_fw-la memmingen_n werd_n nordling_n and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o munster_n donaw_fw-mi the_o great_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n here_o take_v his_o beginning_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n lade_v with_o threescore_o stream_n which_o cuspinian_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o collimitius_fw-la describe_v by_o name_n and_o order_n empti_v itself_o into_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o greek_n now_o call_v it_o maurothalassa_n the_o italian_n marmaiore_fw-la the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la affirm_v caradenis_a that_o be_v the_o blacke-sea_n by_o six_o huge_a mouth_n every_o one_o of_o which_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o stream_n so_o violent_a as_o pliny_n say_v that_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v overmastered_n and_o drive_v back_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o mile_n and_o so_o far_o the_o water_n to_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v sweet_a of_o this_o country_n and_o his_o people_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n see_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a writer_n john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n munster_n and_o irenicus_n who_o affirm_v that_o naucler_n have_v pen_v certain_a book_n only_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o berno_n a_o certain_a abbot_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o map_n you_o see_v a_o little_a province_n common_o call_v kreichgey_n david_n chytraeus_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o several_a treatise_n the_o territory_n of_o basell_n this_o map_n contain_v that_o coast_n in_o which_o long_o since_o the_o rauraci_n and_o the_o cis_n jurani_n do_v inhabit_v as_o also_o the_o waste_n of_o helvetia_n the_o rauraci_n in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n byrsa_n and_o be_v and_o those_o mountain_n which_o from_o jurassus_n do_v reach_v hither_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o basell_n in_o it_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o rein_n distant_a a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o basell_n call_v aug_v sometime_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v call_v augusta_n rauracorum_n but_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o base_a village_n notwithstanding_o many_o apparent_a sign_n of_o decay_a building_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v testify_v his_o antiquity_n we_o have_v see_v to_o remain_v and_o be_v yet_o extant_a there_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a full_a of_o many_o cragged_a rock_n and_o every_o where_o shadow_v with_o thick_a wood_n yet_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o mountain_n beside_o the_o goodly_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v great_o store_v it_o bear_v plentiful_o very_o good_a wine_n and_o corn_n sequani_n cisiurani_n do_v long_o since_o reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n jura_n even_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhein_n now_o this_o part_n be_v call_v sungow_n and_o the_o high_a elsas_n and_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n brisgow_n and_o blackewood_n common_o call_v swartzwald_a possess_v the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o rein._n here_o the_o waste_n or_o wilderness_n of_o helvetia_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemey_n brisgow_n be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o city_n and_o village_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o corn_n the_o common_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v upon_o vintage_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o archduke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o the_o marquess_n of_o bath_n of_o this_o shire_n thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n in_o munster_n christian_n vrstise_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n have_v most_o exact_o describe_v the_o city_n of_o basell_n in_o like_a manner_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o call_v pope_n pius_n ii_o basiliensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la des_fw-mi criptio_fw-la nova_fw-la auctore_fw-la sebastiano_n munstero_n miliaria_fw-la germanica_n duarum_fw-la horarun_v itineris_fw-la circulus_fw-la sive_fw-la liga_fw-la sveviave_n vulgo_fw-la schwa_n
bische_fw-fr kraiss_n helvetia_n or_o switzerland_n the_o heluetij_fw-la which_o as_o eutropius_n say_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v quadi_n caesar_n write_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o pagi_n at_o this_o time_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o part_n which_o they_o call_v cantones_n or_o angules_fw-la helvetia_n they_o now_o call_v switzerland_n and_o eydgnoschafft_n of_o the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o they_o have_v make_v between_o themselves_o some_o man_n do_v think_v this_o country_n to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o europe_n for_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o almost_o situate_a within_o the_o alps_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o same_o europe_n and_o because_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o same_o rhein_n rhodan_n or_o rosne_fw-fr and_o po_n spring_v from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o very_a high_a place_n do_v run_v into_o diverse_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n this_o country_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o steep_a hill_n deep_a valley_n great_a lake_n clear_a spring_n and_o brook_n these_o mountain_n do_v appear_v white_a with_o continual_a snow_n so_o that_o to_o those_o which_o behold_v they_o afar_o off_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o hard_a stone_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o meadow_n after_o they_o have_v be_v burn_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fat_a in_o they_o be_v feed_v sheep_n and_o kine_n from_o whence_o great_a profit_n arise_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o from_o thence_o whey_n as_o oswaldus_n molitor_n write_v cheese_n butter_n and_o other_o white_a meat_n be_v make_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o not_o only_a switzerland_n be_v glut_v with_o such_o thing_n but_o also_o the_o nation_n never_o adjoin_v be_v from_o thence_o very_o plentiful_o serve_v for_o they_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o into_o sweveland_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n jura_n into_o italy_n and_o into_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o that_o which_o may_v hardly_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o same_o man_n affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o of_o twenty_o kine_n the_o yearly_a profit_n be_v one_o hundred_o crown_n and_o all_o charge_n bear_v which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o housekeep_v men-seruant_n and_o maidservant_n here-hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o great_a a_o people_n be_v possible_o able_a to_o live_v and_o be_v maintain_v in_o so_o strait_a a_o place_n and_o little_a plot_n of_o ground_n the_o thirteen_o cantones_n of_o this_o country_n as_o we_o say_v they_o be_v common_o call_v be_v as_o glarean_n reckon_v they_o up_o zurich_n bern_n lucern_n wry_a schwitz_n sylvan_a tugi_n glaron_n basell_n friburg_n solodurn_v schafhusen_n and_o keiser-stul_a the_o government_n and_o charge_n general_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o cantones_n for_o the_o rule_n or_o government_n of_o helvetia_n be_v a_o anarchia_fw-la and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o any_o prince_n these_o when_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o which_o concern_v the_o whole_a country_n or_o government_n of_o the_o same_o do_v meet_v all_o joint_o together_o and_o do_v determine_v upon_o that_o which_o they_o think_v meet_v otherwise_o several_a magistrate_n do_v govern_v the_o several_a city_n these_o city_n therefore_o be_v link_v together_o by_o a_o certain_a bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o league_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v eydtgnossen_n that_o be_v join_v in_o one_o covenant_n those_o of_o rotweill_n sangall_n doggenburg_n and_o lepont_n have_v combine_v themselves_o also_o to_o those_o thirteen_o canton_n with_o the_o like_a bond_n of_o amity_n helvetia_n be_v situate_a that_o we_o may_v describe_v it_o in_o the_o plain_a manner_n between_o the_o river_n rhein_n s._n claudius_n mountain_n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n which_o of_o the_o latin_a writer_n be_v common_o call_v lacus_n lemanus_n and_o italy_n upon_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o county_n of_o tiroll_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o country_n of_o peimont_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o savoy_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v upon_o burgundy_n france_n and_o high_a germany_n we_o say_v that_o switzerland_n among_o the_o mountain_n do_v contain_v many_o valley_n of_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v tend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n towards_o italy_n inhabit_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o man_n for_o giles_n schude_n write_v that_o those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v the_o vale_n of_o augusta_n or_o val_n de_fw-fr osta_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o salassi_n dwell_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o merchant_n factor_n in_o cesie_n vale_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o stonecutter_n and_o mason_n from_o oscell_n vale_n do_v come_v cutler_n or_o smith_n which_o do_v make_v sword-blade_n and_o knife_n and_o such_o as_o do_v turn_v wooden_a dish_n and_o trencher_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vale_n vegese_n be_v chimney-sweeper_n and_o so_o that_o slovenly_a kind_n of_o man_n which_o live_v by_o sweep_v of_o chimney_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o through_o germany_n france_n italy_n and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o sicilia_n be_v breed_v here_o in_o the_o vale_n galanch_n they_o be_v all_o either_o dresser_n of_o rosen_n or_o basket-maker_n but_o these_o like_a beggar_n wander_v from_o country_n to_o country_n yet_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v live_v upon_o their_o trade_n beside_o that_o which_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o giles_n schude_n vadian_n francis_n niger_n of_o bassana_n munster_n henry_n glarean_n and_o oswald_n molitor_n in_o the_o commentary_n upon_o he_o as_o also_o in_o john_n stump_n who_o have_v write_v a_o huge_a volume_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o these_o you_o may_v adjoine_v john_n rhellicane_n his_o commentary_n upon_o caesar_n josias_n simler_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o book_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vallesia_n and_o of_o the_o alps._n the_o same_o man_n have_v in_o hand_n a_o work_n of_o switzerland_n in_o general_a nicolan_n stupan_n of_o rhetia_n promise_v a_o description_n of_o rhetia_n for_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o this_o country_n see_v john_n bodine_n in_o his_o methodus_fw-la historica_fw-la anthony_n pinet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o city_n have_v diligent_o describe_v the_o political_a estate_n and_o peculiar_a regiment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o berne_n giles_n schude_n henry_n glarean_n and_o other_o do_v contend_v and_o differ_v about_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o heluetij_fw-la i_o do_v think_v that_o they_o never_o use_v other_o than_o now_o they_o do_v but_o we_o do_v send_v such_o as_o be_v more_o curious_a student_n in_o the_o dialect_v of_o language_n unto_o the_o work_n of_o john_n becan_n which_o he_o call_v his_o becceselana_n helvetiae_n descriptio_fw-la aegidio_fw-la tschudo_fw-la auct_n the_o county_n of_o tiroll_n the_o earldom_n of_o tyroll_n be_v adjoin_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 1360._o by_o rodulph_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n albert._n this_o county_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n especial_o near_o the_o town_n of_o schwatz_n that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o rich_a dukedom_n but_o also_o may_v just_o seem_v to_o compare_v with_o a_o large_a kingdom_n for_o it_o pay_v yearly_o unto_o the_o prince_n as_o cuspinian_n in_o his_o history_n of_o ostrich_n report_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n moreover_o in_o it_o be_v find_v absolute_o the_o best_a brass_n when_o as_o scarce_o other_o where_n not_o any_o be_v find_v that_o will_v abide_v the_o hammer_n this_o province_n be_v situate_a almost_o within_o the_o alps_n between_o baviere_n and_o italy_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v oenipons_n now_o common_o call_v inspruck_v where_o the_o prince_n court_n of_o this_o region_n be_v ordinary_o keep_v where_o also_o the_o council-table_n and_o parliament_n for_o this_o province_n and_o for_o ostrich_n be_v hold_v there_o also_o do_v we_o behold_v with_o admiration_n the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n upon_o the_o roof_n all_o guilt_n over_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v bolzan_n the_o mart-towne_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o tyroll_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v his_o name_n then_o trent_n famous_a for_o the_o general_a council_n hold_v there_o within_o our_o remembrance_n this_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n yet_o partly_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n whereupon_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v understand_v and_o speak_v both_o the_o language_n then_o holla_n in_o which_o salt_n be_v make_v and_o boil_v which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v the_o bishopric_n of_o brixia_n and_o the_o town_n of_o
all_o italy_n near_o unto_o this_o lake_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o rosella_n call_v of_o virgil_n rosaea_n rura_fw-la velini_fw-la velino_n field_n bedeck_v with_o rose_n sweet_a of_o all_o italy_n the_o most_o fertile_a which_o fertility_n be_v such_o as_o varro_z witness_v that_o a_o rod_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o over_o night_n the_o next_o day_n it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v for_o grass_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v sumen_fw-la italiae_fw-la the_o sweet_a bread_n of_o italy_n in_o former_a age_n they_o have_v report_v that_o the_o plain_a of_o stellate_n be_v the_o goodly_a and_o best_a soil_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o now_o as_o blondus_n say_v the_o place_n about_o bonony_n and_o mutina_n do_v far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n sabellicus_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o common_a people_n attribute_v these_o epithet_n unto_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n venice_n the_o rich_a milan_n the_o great_a genua_n the_o proud_a florence_n the_o fair_a bonony_n the_o fertile_a ravenna_n the_o old_a rome_n the_o holy_a and_o naples_n the_o noble_a but_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o country_n set_v out_o by_o pliny_n with_o as_o great_a a_o majesty_n of_o word_n as_o that_o country_n do_v excel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o before_o i_o pass_v from_o it_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n by_o way_n of_o digression_n for_o so_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n italy_n the_o nurse_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o nation_n choose_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o add_v a_o lustre_n to_o the_o very_a heaven_n themselves_o to_o unite_v disperse_v kingdom_n to_o temper_v and_o mollify_v their_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a manner_n to_o draw_v the_o dissonant_n barbarous_a and_o savage_a language_n of_o so_o many_o diverse_a people_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o one_o refine_a speech_n to_o a_o conference_n and_o parley_n to_o teach_v civility_n to_o man_n and_o brief_o to_o make_v this_o one_o a_o common_a country_n for_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o all_o place_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v come_v unto_o such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o people_n which_o do_v possess_v it_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o excel_v and_o to_o be_v a_o worthy_a face_n for_o so_o glorious_a a_o neck_n with_o what_o word_n or_o eloquence_n may_v i_o express_v it_o how_o beautiful_a be_v the_o countenance_n of_o campania_n by_o itself_o how_o great_a and_o many_o be_v the_o glorious_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o this_o one_o place_n nature_n have_v show_v all_o her_o skill_n in_o a_o work_n wherein_o she_o mean_v especial_o to_o delight_n and_o now_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o vital_a and_o continual_a holsomnesse_n of_o the_o temperate_a air_n such_o fertile_a plain_n and_o champain_n ground_n such_o sunny_a bank_n such_o harmless_a forest_n such_o cool_a and_o shady_a grove_n such_o fruitful_a and_o bountiful_a kind_n of_o wood_n such_o fertility_n of_o corn_n vine_n and_o olive_n such_o goodly_a flock_n of_o sheep_n such_o fat_a beef_n so_o many_o lake_n such_o store_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n every_o where_o water_v and_o bedrench_v it_o so_o many_o sea_n haven_n or_o port_n as_o it_o be_v bosom_n of_o the_o land_n every_o where_o open_a and_o ready_a to_o entertain_v and_o receive_v the_o traffic_n of_o all_o land_n and_o itself_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v willing_o offer_v itself_o and_o earnest_o desire_v to_o help_v and_o succour_v mortal_a man_n distress_v in_o the_o same_o i_o do_v omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o fine_a wit_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a nation_n overcome_v by_o it_o partly_o by_o valour_n and_o partly_o by_o humanity_n the_o grecian_n themselves_o a_o nation_n exceed_v prodigal_a of_o their_o own_o praise_n and_o glory_n have_v judge_v so_o of_o it_o call_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o magna_fw-la graecia_n great_a greece_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n caius_n sempronius_n marcus_z cato_z polybius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n but_o most_o exact_o strabo_n as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n else_o have_v describe_v this_o country_n of_o the_o latter_a historiographer_n blondus_n johannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o berosus_n and_o other_o author_n imprint_v together_o with_o he_o pontanus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o king_n alphonsus_n volaterrane_n sabellicus_n bernardus_n saccus_n and_o dominicus_n niger_n but_o most_o exact_o leander_n gaudentius_n merula_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v gallia_n cisalpina_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o italy_n italiae_fw-la novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n pedemontano_n forum_n julii_n foru_o or_o friu_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o forum_n julij_fw-la leander_n say_v diverse_a writer_n have_v diverse_o seek_v and_o censure_v some_o do_v think_v it_o so_o call_v of_o julius_n caesar_n blondus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o city_n forum_n julij_fw-la antiquity_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o region_n have_v be_v call_v aquilegia_fw-la of_o aquilegium_n his_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n last_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v call_v patria_fw-la of_o the_o venetian_n which_o name_n as_o yet_o also_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n blondus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o call_v liburnia_n but_o from_o whence_o when_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o call_v he_o show_v not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v here_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v the_o euganei_n veneti_n troiani_n galli_n and_o after_o those_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o do_v continual_o persist_v so_o long_o as_o the_o fortune_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v stand_v sound_a and_o whole_a which_o at_o last_o decline_v it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o oppress_v italy_n especial_o the_o lombard_n and_o so_o remain_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o that_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n until_o at_o length_n the_o venetian_n desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n on_o this_o side_n reduce_v it_o whole_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n who_o at_o this_o day_n possess_v it_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n be_v thus_o it_o begin_v from_o a_o plain_a abbuttant_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o by_o a_o little_a and_o little_a increase_n first_o it_o rise_v up_o in_o little_a hill_n and_o then_o into_o very_o high_a mountain_n which_o almost_o on_o every_o side_n so_o enclose_v his_o border_n that_o this_o plain_a environ_v about_o with_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o with_o a_o wall_n show_v like_o a_o theatre_n it_o be_v open_v but_o at_o one_o narrow_a straight_o by_o the_o which_o as_o by_o a_o gate_n ferry_v over_o the_o river_n sontio_n from_o taruisio_n it_o may_v only_o be_v enter_v the_o other_o border_n of_o it_o the_o alps_n on_o every_o side_n do_v limit_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o but_o by_o the_o seaport_n or_o valley_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o else_o over_o their_o top_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n very_o many_o haven_n in_o this_o most_o goodly_a country_n be_v large_a champion_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o those_o field_n exceed_o fertile_a for_o it_o abound_v with_o vine_n yield_v a_o kind_n of_o wine_n which_o pliny_n reckon_v and_o commend_v for_o the_o best_a and_o call_v it_o vinum_fw-la pucinum_n of_o the_o place_n the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a almost_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n to_o wit_n of_o iron_n lead_v tin_n brass_n quicksilver_n silver_n and_o gold_n they_o have_v also_o marble_n white_a black_a and_o particoloured_a precious_a stone_n as_o carneol_n beryll_n etc._n etc._n and_o crystal_n here_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o apple_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a taste_v wood_n both_o for_o fuel_n timber_n and_o hunt_v most_o stately_a pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n most_o excellent_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a the_o field_n of_o themselves_o do_v abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o also_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o apt_a not_o only_o unto_o all_o art_n and_o liberal_a science_n but_o also_o for_o all_o merchandise_n and_o such_o other_o trade_n of_o life_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o it_o
crema_fw-la crema_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n be_v a_o castle_n &_o place_n of_o garrison_n of_o the_o venetian_n this_o as_o leander_n affirm_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o venetian_n have_v so_o increse_v in_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n and_o goodly_a building_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v account_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o all_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o use_v to_o say_v in_o a_o common_a proverb_n in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n barleta_n in_o puglia_n pratum_fw-la in_o toscana_n crema_fw-la in_o lombardia_fw-la signify_v the_o excellency_n stateliness_n and_o richesse_n of_o these_o three_o place_n the_o venetian_n have_v often_o assay_v to_o adorn_v the_o town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n fear_v that_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a town_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mean_a city_n have_v hitherto_o withstand_v that_o their_o purpose_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a in_o compass_n large_a &_o wide_a fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n famous_a for_o wealth_n very_o populous_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n it_o be_v daily_o better_v and_o amend_v many_o brook_n well_o store_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fish_n do_v every_o where_o water_n this_o province_n blondus_n write_v that_o after_o that_o frederick_n barbarossa_n have_v spoil_v cremona_n he_o build_v crema_fw-la in_o scorn_n to_o hinder_v and_o disgrace_v it_o there_o be_v other_o as_o leander_n witness_v which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n parasium_n which_o be_v overthrow_v &_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n for_o heresy_n which_o it_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o they_o 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garda_n and_o iseo_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n oglio_fw-it these_o field_n as_o john_n plain_a write_v be_v worthy_o account_v among_o the_o most_o delightsome_a champion_n of_o lombardie_n for_o it_o have_v as_o baptist_n nazario_n say_v gold_n silver_n brass_n lead_v iron_n alum_n marble_n both_o porphyry_n and_o serpentine_a as_o they_o call_v it_o barley_n colour_v with_o black_a and_o green_a pliny_n call_v it_o ophites_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n as_o also_o the_o marchasite_n which_o ancient_o have_v be_v call_v pyrite_n or_o the_o fire_n stone_n the_o city_n brixia_n whereof_o this_o territory_n take_v his_o name_n as_o yet_o retain_v the_o same_o his_o ancient_a name_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o brescia_n the_o which_o for_o his_o riches_n and_o beauty_n they_o term_v in_o that_o common_a proverb_n of_o they_o the_o bride_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n either_o historian_n or_o 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the_o mountain_n may_v contend_v with_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n for_o antiquity_n and_o stateliness_n of_o building_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n a_o famous_a poet_n of_o our_o age_n have_v thus_o describe_v it_o in_o this_o epigram_n thou_o brixia_n great_a which_o proud_o ouerlook'_v the_o boorne_n and_o lowly_a plain_n by_o due_a desert_n now_o justly_o may_v the_o sovereign_a empire_n claim_v thy_o healthful_a seat_n thy_o pleasant_a fertile_a soil_n thy_o people_n wise_a and_o nation_n stout_a if_o civil_a discord_n have_v not_o cro_v long_o since_o have_v bring_v about_o that_o where_o long_a time_n thou_o have_v be_v thrall_n and_o stoop_v to_o other_o lore_n thou_o may_v have_v lord_v over_o those_o to_o who_o thou_o serud'_v before_o for_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a discord_n and_o dissension_n be_v subdue_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o insubres_n or_o the_o milliner_n have_v endure_v much_o 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who_o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o paullus_n
manutius_n do_v high_o commend_v it_o both_o for_o learning_n and_o chivalry_n whether_o this_o be_v that_o quintianum_fw-la of_o which_o optatus_n after_o speak_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a to_o determine_v the_o river_n mela_n or_o mella_n of_o which_o virgil_n make_v mention_v do_v run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n as_o also_o catullus_n in_o this_o verse_n affirm_v brixia_n cygnaea_n positus_fw-la in_o specula_fw-la flaws_fw-la quam_fw-la molli_fw-la percurrit_fw-la flumine_fw-la mella_n old_a brixia_n place_v amid_o the_o brook_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o swan_n the_o river_n mella_n kind_o greet'th_v and_o water_v all_o his_o land_n this_o river_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o mella_n unto_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o it_o run_v not_o by_o it_o now_o as_o you_o may_v see_v although_o not_o far_o off_o from_o thence_o it_o pass_v through_o his_o liberty_n the_o little_a river_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o city_n be_v now_o call_v garza_n but_o i_o 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of_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_a upon_o his_o bank_n there_o be_v also_o another_o lake_n which_o they_o call_v idro_n by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n or_o whether_o by_o any_o i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v i_o know_v that_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n do_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v brigantinus_n lacus_n whereof_o pliny_n speak_v but_o why_o i_o be_o not_o of_o his_o opinion_n i_o have_v show_v reason_n in_o my_o geographical_a treasure_n bresciano_n brixiani_fw-la agri_n typus_n brixia_n cygnaea_n supposita_fw-la in_o specula_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la regio_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la 1590._o milliaria_fw-la italica_n decem_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o piedmont_n that_o province_n which_o be_v former_o call_v taurinorum_n regio_fw-la be_v now_o term_v piedmont_n or_o pedemont_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o do_v divide_v france_n and_o savoy_n from_o italy_n and_o so_o be_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o province_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thus_o on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o south_n the_o alps_n of_o liguria_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o alps_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr duria_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a field_n full_a of_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n which_o yield_v corn_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n excellent_a wine_n and_o fruit_n great_a store_n it_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o city_n town_n and_o village_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lombarde_n it_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o taurine_a so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n taurin_n by_o they_o it_o be_v first_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o duke_n the_o government_n of_o the_o lombarde_n be_v come_v unto_o a_o period_n it_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o 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be_v adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n among_o the_o which_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v most_o beautiful_a it_o have_v a_o university_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o goodly_a learning_n and_o be_v very_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a and_o fertile_a soil_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n have_v valley_n most_o rich_a for_o vein_n of_o iron_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la affirm_v that_o taurin_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lombarde_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v subject_a until_o desiderius_n their_o king_n be_v overcome_v and_o take_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n emperor_n count_n montferrate_v and_o marchion_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o who_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v obedient_a near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n po_n towards_o ripell_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr revel_v and_o paisana_n be_v quarry_n 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that_o after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o trial_n of_o hot_a iron_n she_o will_v approve_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n how_o wrongful_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o day_n come_v when_o as_o the_o emperor_n sit_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o complaint_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n together_o with_o these_o come_v the_o late_a countess_n bring_v in_o her_o hand_n the_o earl_n head_n and_o demand_v what_o death_n that_o judge_n be_v worthy_a of_o that_o have_v put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n wrongful_o the_o emperor_n answer_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o lose_v his_o head_n she_o say_v thou_o be_v the_o same_o man_n who_o at_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o thy_o wife_n do_v unjust_o cause_v my_o husband_n to_o be_v behead_v the_o which_o when_o as_o the_o widow_n approve_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n the_o emperor_n yield_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o widow_n willing_a to_o abide_v his_o deserve_a punishment_n notwithstanding_o 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apennine_n build_v long_o since_o as_o trogus_n pompeius_n affirm_v by_o the_o achaian_o and_o of_o the_o twelve_o city_n of_o hetruria_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a it_o be_v call_v augusta_n by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n as_o the_o capital_a letter_n half_o a_o yard_n square_a grave_v upon_o the_o gate_n do_v declare_v this_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v invincible_a rich_o beautify_v both_o with_o religious_a and_o private_a building_n of_o great_a state_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a this_o city_n above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v evermore_o most_o fortunate_a and_o happy_a have_v retain_v the_o same_o state_n and_o government_n little_a or_o nothing_o alter_v which_o it_o enjoy_v before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o afterward_o it_o have_v in_o the_o time_n when_o rome_n be_v rule_v by_o king_n consul_n emperor_n and_o tyrant_n at_o this_o time_n it_o retain_v yet_o it_o have_v endure_v many_o and_o diverse_a 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lago_n di_fw-it perugia_n the_o lake_n of_o perugia_n ancient_o call_v lacus_n trasumenus_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n here_o give_v by_o hannibal_n to_o the_o roman_n appianus_n call_v it_o lacus_n plestinus_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v in_o compass_n as_o the_o foresay_a campanus_n write_v about_o thirty_o mile_n the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o pure_a there_o be_v no_o river_n which_o run_v into_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o issue_n forth_o yet_o be_v his_o water_n so_o exceed_o sweet_a that_o any_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v feed_v from_o some_o run_a fountain_n it_o have_v in_o it_o three_o isle_n whereof_o two_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v close_o together_o the_o one_o call_v the_o great_a the_o other_o the_o lesser_a maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la this_o be_v waste_v and_o not_o in_o habit_v only_o it_o have_v a_o church_n situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o other_o which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o cortona_n contain_v about_o 200._o family_n the_o three_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o two_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o inhabitant_n almost_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o fish_v they_o sow_v little_a corn_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o neglect_v to_o plant_v vine_n for_o wood_n fuel_n and_o fodder_n they_o go_v out_o into_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n near_o adjoin_v among_o the_o record_n of_o lewis_n first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o these_o three_o land_n where_o he_o name_v they_o mayor_n minor_fw-la and_o pulvensis_fw-la now_o polueso_fw-es where_o i_o perceive_v that_o they_o yet_o retain_v their_o ancient_a name_n no_o bog_n fen_n or_o spue_v mere_a do_v impech_n the_o shore_n this_o be_v full_a of_o olive_n garden_n which_o upon_o the_o hill_n on_o every_o side_n do_v adorn_v the_o lake_n and_o be_v for_o their_o wonderful_a fertility_n very_o beautiful_a in_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v between_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n so_o that_o in_o all_o hetruria_n or_o tuscan_a there_o be_v not_o more_o no_o country_n yield_v better_a wine_n or_o sweet_a apple_n the_o kind_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o lake_n be_v not_o many_o but_o the_o abundance_n be_v wonderful_a in_o which_o it_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o lake_n of_o italy_n here_o also_o the_o fish_n continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o yea_o even_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n which_o no_o other_o lake_n in_o all_o italy_n afford_v these_o fish_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v carry_v into_o tuscan_a vmbria_n and_o picenta_n to_o rome_n also_o they_o drive_v much_o cattle_n daily_o to_o be_v sell_v the_o same_o campanus_n affirm_v that_o here_o they_o take_v a_o pickerel_n partly_o colour_v spot_a with_o diverse_a green_a speck_n of_o the_o which_o he_o report_v strange_a wonder_n namely_o that_o it_o do_v engender_v with_o serpent_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o get_v those_o strange_a colour_n the_o common_a people_n say_v jacobus_n greumus_n in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n very_o believe_v that_o lamprey_n do_v engender_v with_o serpent_n which_o pliny_n hold_v for_o a_o fable_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o often_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o delight_v in_o write_v of_o fable_n athenaeus_n also_o write_v out_o of_o the_o report_n of_o one_o andreas_n that_o these_o lamprey_n which_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o viper_n if_o they_o bite_v the_o wound_n be_v deadly_a which_o opinion_n he_o afterward_o reclaim_v as_o false_a again_o he_o tell_v of_o a_o pike_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n which_o when_o a_o fox_n assay_v to_o catch_v one_o of_o his_o feetstooke_v fast_o in_o his_o tooth_n and_o both_o be_v
wine_n which_o they_o here_o call_v maluasia_n and_o be_v from_o hence_o transport_v almost_o into_o all_o country_n have_v make_v this_o island_n famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o this_o kind_n of_o wine_n old_a writer_n call_v pramnium_n as_o bellonius_fw-la record_v volaterran_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v maluisia_n for_o aruisia_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o one_o letter_n and_o he_o furthermore_o add_v that_o that_o kind_a of_o vine_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o creta_n from_o the_o cape_n aruisium_fw-la in_o the_o isle_n chios_n now_o scio_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o wine_n be_v call_v vina_fw-la aruisia_fw-la here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cypress_n tree_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o ship_n which_o be_v of_o such_o great_a height_n as_o dom._n niger_n report_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a fight_v to_o behold_v in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o maze_n or_o labyrinth_n build_v by_o daedalus_n after_o the_o pattern_n as_o pliny_n say_v of_o that_o in_o egypt_n a_o mention_n of_o which_o as_o george_n alexander_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o island_n for_o the_o venetian_n affirm_v in_o volaterran_n do_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n say_v he_o cut_v through_o hollow_z every_o way_n with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n and_o have_v one_o only_a narrow_a and_o straight_a entrance_n the_o guide_n a_o man_n that_o well_o know_v the_o place_n go_v before_o with_o a_o burn_a torch_n direct_v the_o way_n in_o and_o out_o and_o show_v the_o strange_a crank_n in_o the_o dark_a corner_n but_o peter_n bellona_n a_o curious_a searcher_n of_o ancient_a monument_n and_o antiquity_n and_o one_o that_o in_o our_o age_n diligent_o view_v this_o island_n say_v that_o this_o in_o old_a time_n be_v a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n not_o a_o labyrinth_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v so_o call_v it_o which_o indeed_o be_v more_o probable_a see_v that_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o remain_v no_o sign_n of_o it_o but_o of_o this_o place_n take_v this_o description_n of_o p._n bellona_n there_o be_v a_o place_n between_o gnosium_n and_o cortina_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o cut_n and_o dig_v out_o of_o stone_n the_o country_n people_n make_v there_o a_o stone-mine_a lapidicinam_fw-la out_o of_o which_o when_o as_o many_o stone_n be_v dig_v there_o be_v many_o wind_n and_o turn_n leave_v so_o that_o he_o which_o by_o himself_o will_v venture_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o in_o this_o stone-pit_n he_o shall_v light_v upon_o many_o crook_n and_o byway_n and_o may_v easy_o loose_v himself_o near_o to_o the_o river_n leth_n be_v this_o falsly-supposed-labyrinth_n the_o which_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v he_o must_v needs_o use_v the_o help_n of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o next_o village_n to_o go_v in_o before_o he_o with_o candle_n to_o guide_v and_o direct_v he_o but_o in_o it_o such_o a_o number_n of_o bat_n do_v lodge_v that_o except_o a_o man_n do_v take_v great_a heed_n they_o will_v by_o their_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n with_o their_o wing_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pit_n be_v find_v great_a heap_n of_o bat_n dong_o and_o their_o little_a young_a one_o yet_o hang_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o wall_n the_o dam_n when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o fly_v do_v not_o cleave_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o wall_n nor_o stand_v upon_o their_o foot_n but_o there_o they_o hang_v upon_o the_o beam_n and_o rafter_n as_o our_o bat_n do_v in_o the_o cliff_n of_o timber_n and_o hole_n of_o wall_n thus_o far_a bellonius_fw-la the_o like_a story_n unto_o this_o altogether_o as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v it_o in_o my_o mind_n i_o have_v see_v when_o as_o for_o recreation_n i_o travel_v from_o rome_n to_o hostia_fw-la and_o in_o my_o journey_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o traiane_n i_o go_v under_o the_o ground_n first_o hire_v my_o host_n to_o go_v before_o i_o with_o a_o light_n that_o i_o may_v view_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v ancient_o dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n because_o that_o here_o old_a folk_n do_v think_v he_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o at_o length_n bury_v bordonius_n affirm_v that_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cave_n underneath_o the_o earth_n make_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n forty_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v jupiters_n tomb_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n his_o epitaph_n remain_v write_v in_o great_a capital_a letter_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o people_n have_v be_v long_o since_o account_v for_o the_o best_a mariner_n as_o be_v whole_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o arise_v that_o byword_n cretensis_n mare_fw-la nescit_fw-la a_o cretian_a have_v not_o skill_n in_o sail_v they_o have_v of_o old_a be_v very_o infamous_a for_o their_o levity_n deceit_n lie_v and_o other_o such_o like_a vice_n here_o hence_o spring_v these_o proverb_n cretiza_n cum_fw-la cretensi_fw-la cretensis_n cretensem_fw-la cretensis_n come_v aeginate_a e_o creta_n raptus_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o erasmus_n his_o chiliades_fw-la wherefore_o they_o be_v also_o ill_o report_v of_o by_o s._n paul_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o lest_o that_o which_o have_v common_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o cretian_a may_v indeed_o be_v true_o verify_v of_o many_o other_o nation_n nay_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o nation_n wheresoever_o all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v not_o in_o this_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o cretan_n l._n caecilius_n metellus_n creticus_n first_o bring_v this_o island_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_n about_o the_o year_n 685._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n afterward_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n then_o it_o be_v give_v to_o bonifacius_n of_o monteferrato_n by_o who_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1194._o to_o who_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v belong_v among_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n strabo_n have_v curious_o describe_v this_o island_n among_o the_o latter_a writer_n domi._n niger_n volaterran_n vadian_n zieglerus_fw-la and_o bened._n bordonius_n have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o most_o excellent_o of_o all_o other_o and_o exact_o jodocus_n ghistelius_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n jodocus_n à _fw-la meggen_fw-mi also_o have_v something_o of_o this_o island_n in_o his_o peregrination_n to_o jerusalem_n worth_n the_o observation_n and_o read_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o that_o brave_a nobleman_n the_o honourable_a sign_n francisco_n superantia_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n not_o only_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o earnest_a student_n of_o geography_n but_o a_o 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witness_v in_o his_o observation_n it_o pai_v yearly_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n 12000._o ducat_n of_o gold_n a_o description_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o martin_n barlet_n of_o the_o life_n of_o scanderbag_n thus_o far_o general_o of_o illyricum_n now_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o this_o our_o map_n which_o do_v not_o comprehend_v all_o illyricum_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o forename_a author_n pliny_n only_o except_v who_o do_v restrain_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o as_o we_o say_v into_o a_o more_o narrow_a room_n there_o be_v in_o this_o chart_n histria_n slavonia_n dalmatia_n bosnia_n carinthia_n part_n of_o carniola_n and_o part_n of_o stiria_n all_o almost_o tributary_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n except_o a_o few_o province_n abuttant_a upon_o the_o sea_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n the_o turk_n have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o his_o obedience_n all_o 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shire_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n do_v speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o that_o i_o may_v say_v something_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n of_o some_o be_v now_o call_v windish_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v lingua_n illyrica_n the_o illyrian_a tongue_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o far_o spread_v as_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n inhabit_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o istria_n dalmatia_n bosna_n moravia_n bohemia_n lusatia_n polonia_n lithuania_n pruthenia_n scandinavia_n bulgaria_n and_o russia_n that_o wide_a and_o large_a kingdom_n and_o many_o other_o neighbour_n counrry_v up_o as_o high_a almost_o as_o constantinople_n do_v speak_v that_o tongue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v among_o the_o turk_n schlavoniae_fw-la croatiae_fw-la carniae_fw-la istriae_fw-la bosniae_fw-la finitimarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la augustino_n hirsvogelio_n the_o other_o map_n of_o illyrica_n i_o have_v purpose_v as_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o book_n to_o have_v set_v out_o of_o every_o country_n but_o one_o map_n or_o table_n and_o that_o as_o exact_a as_o may_v be_v therefore_o when_o the_o famous_a man_n johannes_n sambucus_n have_v send_v unto_o i_o a_o more_o absolute_a description_n of_o this_o country_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n i_o have_v determine_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o out_o but_o as_o it_o be_v oft_o time_n both_o delightful_a and_o profitable_a to_o know_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o also_o i_o persuade_v myself_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a sometime_o to_o see_v the_o different_a description_n of_o sundry_a author_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n again_o lest_o the_o studious_a and_o diligent_a reader_n shall_v miss_v in_o this_o our_o last_o edition_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o first_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o retain_v also_o aswell_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o place_v it_o here_o in_o this_o place_n as_o a_o income_n or_o bymatter_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n well_o please_v to_o all_o student_n of_o cosmography_n illyricum_fw-la joan_n sambucus_fw-la ortelio_n svo_fw-la s._n mitto_fw-la hanc_fw-la quòque_fw-la tabellam_fw-la qua_fw-la necessaria_fw-la confinia_fw-la pannonia_n declarantur_fw-la flwiorum_fw-la &_o aliquot_fw-la locorum_fw-la situs_fw-la hirschuogelij_fw-la recte_fw-la mutavi_fw-la angelini_n autem_fw-la study_v plurima_fw-la adieci_fw-la et_fw-la interualla_fw-la correxi_fw-la ut_fw-la parum_fw-la quis_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la hirschvogelij_fw-la haec_fw-la coniungat_fw-la desiderarit_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la errores_fw-la sint_fw-la dies_fw-la certiora_fw-la docebit_fw-la viennae_fw-la vale_fw-la 25._o octob._n 1572._o cum_fw-la imperatoriae_fw-la &_o regniae_n maiestatis_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n or_o karnten_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n this_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n which_o as_o rithmayer_n affirm_v shall_v rather_o be_v write_v carnithia_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n steyrmarcke_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n the_o alps_n and_o friuli_n carniola_n be_v part_n of_o this_o province_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o valley_n and_o hill_n very_o good_a wheat_n ground_n many_o lake_n and_o river_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v draws_n or_o as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o dra._n the_o more_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v s._n veit_n villach_n and_o clagenfurt_n s._n veit_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v a_o city_n of_o good_a note_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a large_a market_n place_n wherein_o stand_v a_o goodly_a conduit_n of_o run_a water_n which_o we_o see_v in_o building_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o diameter_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o cistern_n we_o take_v to_o be_v about_o seven_o foot_n over_o this_o cistern_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a stone_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o there_o among_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o thing_n worth_a the_o see_v as_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o clagenfurt_a there_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a champion_n that_o offer_v itself_o as_o yet_o bestrew_v with_o many_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n they_o common_o call_v it_o solfeldt_n paracelsus_n in_o that_o his_o chronicle_n of_o this_o country_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v his_o name_v it_o i_o can_v tell_v upon_o what_o ground_n liburnia_n i_o do_v rather_o judge_v soluense_a oppidum_fw-la the_o town_n solve_n which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o carina_n to_o have_v long_o since_o stand_v here_o this_o be_v that_o place_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o ceremony_n curious_o 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they_o let_v he_o hang_v still_o but_o rithmayer_n say_v
that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fable_n moreover_o frisach_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n s._n lionhart_n wolfsperg_n etc._n etc._n be_v town_n also_o of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n the_o japyde_n be_v think_v to_o have_v dwell_v here_o about_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o secular_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o country_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n but_o as_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salczburg_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n as_o paracelsus_n affirm_v in_o his_o forecited_a chronicle_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o have_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o province_n which_o he_o feign_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o latin_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v name_v carinthia_n as_o who_o will_v say_v caritas_fw-la intima_fw-la entire_a love_n and_o affection_n as_o if_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n who_o seat_v themselves_o here_o 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according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n of_o lewis_z verger_n that_o country_n man_n bear_v this_o man_n in_o the_o cosmography_n of_o munster_n say_v that_o this_o neckland_n or_o demi-ile_a from_o the_o inner_a bay_n where_o trieste_n now_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o s._n veit_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o fanatico_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n fiume_n contain_v in_o length_n better_o than_o 200._o mile_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o very_o level_a and_o plain_a yet_o the_o mountain_n be_v neither_o very_a high_a steep_a nor_o barren_a but_o plentiful_o replenish_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n corn_n pasture_n and_o cattle_n only_o in_o that_o part_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o bay_n golfo_n di_fw-fr quernero_n sometime_o call_v flanatico_n or_o fanatico_fw-la it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n which_o they_o common_o call_v monte_fw-la maior_fw-la this_o first_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o seaman_n which_o sail_v hitherward_o in_o who_o top_n there_o arise_v a_o very_a goodly_a spring_n of_o freshwater_n it_o yield_v many_o rare_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v make_v physician_n far_o dweller_n from_o hence_o to_o resort_v hither_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o with_o great_a toil_n and_o danger_n to_o clamber_v up_o the_o same_o the_o river_n of_o histria_n be_v three_o fornio_n naupertus_n and_o arsia_n the_o first_o the_o country_n people_n call_v risano_n the_o second_o quieto_fw-la the_o last_o arsa_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n quernero_n or_o fanatico_fw-la and_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o histria_n be_v mugia_n justinopolis_n isola_n pitano_fw-it or_o piran_n as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o map_n pumago_n hemonia_n parenzo_n osara_n rubino_n pola_n s._n veit_n all_o of_o they_o marine_a city_n pinguento_fw-it montana_n portulae_fw-la grisignana_n bullae_fw-la s._n lorenzo_n doi_n castelli_fw-la s._n vincenzo_n val_n adignano_n pamerano_n albona_n fianonae_n petina_n galigagna_n coslaco_n and_o pisino_n be_v upland_n city_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v justinopolis_n which_o they_o common_o call_v capo_n d'_fw-fr istria_n the_o head_n of_o histria_n pliny_n name_v it_o aegida_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o continent_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o long_a bridge_n this_o city_n with_o many_o other_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o venetian_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n read_v also_o leander_n volaterran_n and_o dom._n niger_n cassiodore_n in_o his_o 12._o book_n variar_n have_v much_o of_o this_o province_n zara_n and_o sebenico_n zara_n we_o think_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v call_v jadera_n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o his_o territory_n ancient_o be_v call_v liburnia_n sebenico_n be_v that_o which_o old_a writer_n call_v sicum_n both_o be_v marine_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o this_o our_o map_n thou_o see_v certain_a ruin_n of_o old_a decay_a building_n dominicus_n niger_n say_v sometime_o do_v stand_v the_o city_n essesia_n which_o now_o lie_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v beribir_n where_o epigram_n in_o latin_a and_o greek_a with_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o call_v the_o same_o bergine_n of_o this_o part_n of_o illyria_n read_v the_o same_o dom._n niger_n his_o six_o book_n of_o geography_n m._n s._n cornelius_n scepper_n sometime_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n emperor_n of_o rome_n unto_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n in_o his_o journal_n have_v these_o word_n at_o zara_n we_o see_v the_o church_n of_o s._n io._n de_fw-fr maluasia_n so_o name_v for_o that_o the_o sailour_n of_o a_o hoy_n lade_v with_o malmesy_n be_v in_o foul_a weather_n in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n vow_v that_o if_o they_o escape_v safe_a to_o land_n they_o will_v build_v a_o church_n who_o mortar_n shall_v be_v temper_v with_o malmesy_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v carinthiae_n ducatus_n et_fw-la goritiae_fw-la palatinatus_n wolf_n lazio_n auctore_fw-la histriae_fw-la tabula_fw-la petro_n coppo_n descr_n zarae_fw-la et_fw-la sebenici_fw-la descriptio_fw-la hungary_n hvngaria_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o hunni_n or_o hungari_n a_o people_n come_v out_o of_o scythia_n which_o now_o inhabit_v it_o contain_v almost_o both_o the_o pannony_n the_o country_n of_o the_o jaziges_fw-ge and_o the_o daci_n now_o comprehend_v transsyluania_n walachria_n and_o moldavia_n on_o the_o south_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n dra_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o sarmatia_n europaea_n now_o call_v polonia_n and_o getia_n at_o this_o day_n name_v walagria_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v ostrich_n sometime_o the_o head_n of_o the_o high_a pannonia_n upon_o the_o east_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o mysia_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v rhetia_n donaw_v danubius_n of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o europe_n by_o far_o the_o great_a run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o so_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o heather_n and_o the_o far_o the_o heather_n hungaria_n be_v that_o which_o former_o be_v the_o pannony_n the_o upper_a and_o nether_a this_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o further_a hungaria_n by_o the_o river_n dra_n from_o ostrich_n and_o bayern_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n caecius_n from_o slavonia_n by_o dra_n from_o bosna_n and_o rascia_fw-la by_o saw_n the_o head_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n be_v buda_n often_o they_o call_v it_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n other_o town_n of_o great_a account_n
of_o wine_n although_o not_o so_o good_a as_o hungary_n and_o slavonia_n the_o two_o walachies_n walachia_n transalpina_n walachie_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n and_o moldavia_n do_v enclose_v transsiluania_fw-mi that_o rest_v upon_o the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi this_o upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n or_o mar_n maiore_fw-la as_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o both_o of_o they_o together_o with_o transsiluania_n do_v now_o possess_v that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v dacia_n thus_o that_o whole_a tract_n beyond_o donaw_n which_o do_v not_o only_o contain_v the_o high_a hungary_n but_o also_o transsiluania_n together_o with_o both_o the_o walachies_n be_v enclose_v round_o on_o every_o side_n with_o donaw_n the_o carpathian_n hill_n crapacke_n as_o some_o think_v the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o again_o with_o the_o same_o donaw_fw-mi thus_o far_o broderith_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o here_o the_o description_n of_o it_o out_o of_o antony_n bonfinius_n his_o i._o decade_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n beyond_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n say_v he_o be_v the_o uttermost_a province_n of_o dacia_n extend_v even_o unto_o the_o river_n axiaces_n this_o now_o vulgar_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o transsilvania_n they_o call_v it_o sibenburghen_n the_o hungarian_n herdel_n it_o be_v a_o most_o fertile_a country_n of_o cattle_n wine_n and_o corn_n also_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n where_o certain_a river_n do_v drive_v down_o shiver_n of_o gold_n and_o piece_n sometime_o of_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a weight_n be_v every_o way_n round_o beset_v with_o steep_a hill_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crownet_n in_o the_o wood_n be_v kine_n or_o beef_n with_o long_a mane_n like_o horse_n buff_n and_o wild_a horse_n both_o very_a swift_a and_o light_a in_o run_v but_o the_o horse_n have_v long_a mane_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n those_o which_o be_v tame_a and_o bring_v up_o for_o service_n natural_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a easy_a kind_n of_o amble_n this_o country_n be_v inhabit_v partly_o by_o scythian_n partly_o by_o the_o saxones_n and_o dake_n these_o be_v more_o humane_a and_o civil_a those_o more_o rude_a and_o churlish_a in_o old_a time_n before_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o goth_n and_o hun_n all_o dacia_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_a and_o sarmatian_a colony_n etc._n etc._n george_n of_o reichtersdorff_n have_v describe_v this_o country_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n see_v also_o george_n rithaymer_n peter_n rantzan_n pius_n the_o second_o in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n john_n aventine_n and_o martin_n cromer_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o poland_n this_o country_n vulgar_o be_v call_v sibenburgh_n and_o zipserland_n as_o sebastian_n munster_n have_v give_v out_o more_o of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o discovery_n of_o this_o province_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o second_o section_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o wolfangus_n lazius_n his_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o in_o laonicus_n his_o five_o book_n last_o in_o the_o protrepticke_a oration_n of_o john_n cuspinian_n synonyme_n or_o diverse_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n in_o transsiluania_n according_a as_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o hungarian_n german_n and_o latin_n do_v by_o john_n sambucus_n erdel_n sibenburgen_n dacia_n ripensis_fw-la pannodacia_fw-la trans_fw-la well_fw-mi vltratrasiluania_fw-mi nagbanya_n newsteetl_n riunli_n domin_v rudbanya_n rodna_n bestercze_v nosn_a bistritiae_fw-la bonczyda_o bonisprukh_n kolosuar_n glausnburg_n claudiopolis_n offenbanya_n offnburg_n aprukh_n ochlatn_n samos_n falu_fw-fr mikldorff_n buza_n busaten_n vorosmarth_n rosperg_n demeterfalua_n metersdorff_n tewisch_n durnen_n balasfalua_n blasndorff_n gulafeyruar_n weyssnburg_n alba_n julia_n sermisdacia_n zekluasarhel_n newmarkh_n kizekmezeu_n ibisdorff_n felseupold_n oberspald_n absopold_n niderspald_n zazzebes_n millcnbach_n zabeus_n holduilagh_n schatn_n apafalu_n apfdorff_n moneta_n donnersmkrhta_n braniczka_n bernfapff_n baijon_n bonisdorff_n ekemezeu_n prosdorff_n zelinde_v stoltzeburg_n naghczur_n grooscheyrn_n rihonfalua_n reicherdorff_n requiescit_fw-la brasso_n cronstatt_n corona_n vel_fw-la stephanopolis_n varhel_n zarmis_n segesuar_n schesburg_n zazhalom_n hunderthuhl_n centum_fw-la colle_n a_o hundred_o hill_n zarkan_n schirkingen_n keuhalom_n keep_v kykelwar_n kiklpurg_n veczel_n venecia_n vlpia_n traiana_n kerestien_n mezeu_o awe_o insula_n christi_n christ_n island_n muschna_n meschen_n kakasfalu_n hendorff_n recze_v ratzisd_v joffij_fw-la val._n dobra_n vizakna_n saltzburg_n barczasagh_fw-mi wurtzland_n burcia_n vaskapur_v eysuthor_n pilae_fw-la geticae_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o veurostorn_a ratertuern_n zakadat_fw-la zaka_fw-mi feketetho_fw-mi nigra_fw-la palus_fw-la black_a more_o tolmacz_n talmisch_n aran_n auratus_fw-la fl_fw-mi zamos_n samisch_n samosus_fw-la fl_fw-mi keureuz_n die_v kraysz_n chrysius_n fl_fw-mi fire_n keureus_n schwartz_fw-ge weis_fw-ge kreysz_n feke_v keureus_n schwartz_fw-ge weis_fw-ge kreysz_n sebeskeureus_n dic_fw-la schnel_n krapsz_fw-mi fl_fw-mi maros_n merisch_n marysus_n fl_fw-mi olt_n die_v alth_n aluata_n aluttus_n fl_fw-mi strell_n istrig_n sargetia_n vel_fw-la strigetia_n fl_fw-mi ompay_v die_v omp_n fl_fw-mi haczagh_o well_fw-mi hatsaag_fw-mi or_o rather_o the_o vale_n sarmisia_n where_o there_o be_v some_o time_n the_o city_n sarmisgethusa_n etc._n etc._n transilvania_n hanc_fw-la ultra_fw-la well_fw-mi transilvaniam_fw-la qvae_fw-la et_fw-la pamnodacia_fw-la et_fw-la dacia_n ripensis_fw-la wlgo_fw-la sibemburgen_n dicitur_fw-la didit_fw-la viennae_fw-la ao._n 1566._o nobiliss_n atque_fw-la doctiss_fw-la joens_fw-la sambutus_fw-la pannonius_n h._n litera_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la tabula_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la adiuncta_fw-la significat_fw-la ea_fw-la esse_fw-la hungarica_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n polonia_n or_o poland_n so_o name_v of_o the_o champion_n plain_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o yet_o in_o their_o language_n they_o vulgar_o call_v pole_n be_v a_o vast_a and_o wide_a country_n on_o the_o west_n border_v upon_o schlesia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o rest_v upon_o hungaria_n lithuania_n and_o prussia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a the_o great_a poland_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o contain_v the_o goodly_a city_n guesna_n and_o posnavia_n the_o lesser_a poland_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o have_v the_o famous_a city_n cracow_n seat_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n the_o german_n call_v it_o de_fw-fr wixel_n the_o polander_v drwencza_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o city_n be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o beautiful_a their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o some_o be_v daub_v with_o clay_n the_o country_n be_v very_o moorish_a full_a of_o fen_n and_o wood_n the_o common_a drink_n the_o people_n use_n be_v beer_n wine_n they_o seldom_o drink_v neither_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o dress_v and_o manure_v the_o vine_n they_o be_v count_v excellent_a horseman_n for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a they_o have_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n many_o dear_a game_n and_o pastime_n for_o the_o nobleman_n it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o hony_n salt_n here_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v tatri_fw-la they_o have_v mine_n of_o brass_n and_o brimstone_n cromer_n write_v that_o the_o polander_n be_v of_o the_o hungar_n call_v lengel_n of_o leech_n the_o captain_n or_o father_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n be_v comprehend_v lithuania_n samogitia_n masovia_n volhinia_n podolia_n and_o russia_n which_o be_v call_v south-russia_n and_o of_o some_o ruthenia_n as_o also_o all_o prussia_n except_o that_o part_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a duke_n by_o who_o it_o be_v govern_v lewenclay_n write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o king_n of_o poland_n take_v the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n to_o his_o protection_n the_o great_a part_n of_o lithvania_n be_v moorish_a and_o full_a of_o bogges_n for_o the_o most_o part_n woody_a and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o enter_v travel_v or_o come_v unto_o it_o be_v better_a trade_n with_o the_o lithuans_n in_o the_o winter_n then_o at_o other_o time_n for_o that_o the_o moor_n and_o lake_n be_v cover_v either_o with_o thick_a ice_n or_o deep_a snow_n the_o merchant_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_v more_o easy_o in_o lithuania_n there_o be_v few_o town_n and_o the_o village_n be_v little_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a wealth_n of_o the_o country_n people_n be_v cattle_n and_o rich_a skin_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v wonderful_o store_v they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n this_o province_n breed_v the_o bugle_n a_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v suber_n the_o german_n vr-ochs_a such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o from_o hence_o also_o come_v that_o kind_n of_o
beast_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v alces_fw-la the_o dutch_a elandt_n the_o people_n speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n like_a as_o also_o the_o polander_n do_v their_o chief_a city_n be_v vilna_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o cracow_n but_o the_o house_n in_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v close_o together_o or_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o like_v as_o in_o the_o country_n garden_n and_o orchyeard_n be_v between_o house_n and_o house_n all_o that_o oke-timber_n which_o we_o call_v wagenschott_n of_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o building_n carpenter_n work_v and_o joiner_n work_v as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a be_v make_v in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o furniture_n and_o householdstuff_n be_v fell_v in_o these_o part_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v through_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la balticum_fw-la the_o dutch_a oostsee_n the_o russian_n wareczkovie_n morie_a and_o germane_a ocean_n transport_v into_o these_o country_n in_o samogitia_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v low-land_n the_o people_n be_v tall_a and_o of_o a_o goodly_a stature_n but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n use_v a_o spare_v and_o homely_a diet_n the_o russian_n call_v this_o province_n samotzkasemla_n here_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o fair_a building_n but_o their_o house_n be_v like_o hovel_n or_o poor_a cottage_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n or_o reed_n from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o by_o a_o little_a and_o little_a their_o building_n be_v make_v less_o and_o less_o like_o the_o keel_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o great_a helmet_n in_o the_o top_n it_o have_v one_o window_n let_v in_o the_o light_n from_o above_o underneath_o which_o be_v the_o hearth_n or_o chimney_n where_o they_o dress_v their_o meat_n in_o that_o house_n they_o hide_v themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n servant_n maid_n sheep_n cattle_n corn_n and_o householdstuff_n altogether_o sichardus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o germany_n write_v that_o the_o people_n of_o samogitia_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n yet_o the_o saxon_n challenge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o pertain_v to_o the_o precinct_n of_o saxony_n masovia_n be_v a_o shire_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o homage_n the_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v warsovia_n where_o they_o make_v the_o excellent_a mead_n a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o honey_n etc._n etc._n volhinia_n a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n full_a of_o town_n and_o castle_n podolia_n be_v of_o such_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n that_o the_o grass_n in_o three_o day_n will_v cover_v a_o stick_n be_v cast_v into_o it_o it_o be_v so_o rank_n and_o grow_v so_o fast_o that_o a_o plough_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o upon_o the_o headland_n or_o grassy_a place_n of_o the_o field_n in_o a_o very_a few_o day_n will_v be_v so_o cover_v over_o that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v it_o again_o here_o also_o be_v great_a store_n of_o honey_n the_o head_n city_n be_v camyenetz_n russia_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n ox_n and_o sheep_n of_o very_a fine_a wool_n their_o drink_n be_v mead_n which_o they_o make_v of_o honey_n wine_n also_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o pannonia_n moldavia_n and_o walachria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v leunpurg_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o leopolis_n lion-city_n moldavia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o walachia_n who_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v sossovia_n common_o call_v sotschen_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a people_n but_o very_o good_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a enmity_n with_o the_o transsiluanians_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o thracian_n be_v in_o old_a time_n to_o mark_v the_o nobleman_n child_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n so_o they_o report_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o moldavia_n to_o this_o day_n do_v use_v to_o mark_v their_o child_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o mark_n lest_o a_o question_n may_v arise_v whether_o they_o be_v the_o right_n and_o lawful_a heir_n or_o not_o and_o that_o alien_n and_o stranger_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o inheritance_n among_o they_o as_o reinerus_n reineckius_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o noble_a family_n have_v write_v many_o other_o thing_n of_o these_o country_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o mathias_n of_o michow_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o sarmaty_n albert_n crantz_n in_o his_o description_n of_o wandalia_fw-la bonfinius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n and_o laonicus_n chalcondylas_n in_o his_o first_o and_o three_o book_n but_o of_o all_o martin_n cromer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v these_o country_n and_o sigismond_n of_o herberstain_v in_o his_o commentary_n of_o moschovia_n see_v also_o sebastian_n munster_n pius_fw-la secundus_fw-la pope_n of_o rome_n and_o david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n johannes_n duglossus_n a_o most_o copious_a historian_n of_o the_o polonian_n be_v cite_v by_o joach_n mus_fw-la cureus_n but_o as_o yet_o not_o publish_v as_o he_o affirm_v george_n of_o reichersdorff_n have_v most_o curious_o describe_v moldavia_n laonicus_n chalcondylas_n also_o in_o his_o second_o book_n have_v diverse_a thing_n worth_a the_o know_n of_o this_o country_n poloniae_fw-la litvaniaeq_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la wenceslao_n godreccio_n et_fw-la correctore_fw-la andrea_n pograbio_n pilsnensi_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n regiae_n etc_n decennali_fw-la spruce_v gromer_n in_o his_o description_n of_o poland_n describe_v this_o country_n on_o this_o manner_n among_o many_o other_o nation_n of_o sarmatia_n in_o europe_n the_o borussi_n by_o ptolemey_n be_v place_v very_o far_o north_n in_o that_o coast_n where_o now_o as_o i_o think_v the_o livonians_n and_o moschovite_n do_v dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n chernish_n next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o ryphaeans_n those_o with_o erasmus_fw-la stella_fw-la i_o judge_v to_o have_v pass_v further_a south_n and_o west_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o sarmatia_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n adjoin_v to_o the_o russian_n and_o moschovite_n and_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o south_n with_o wood_n and_o the_o hercynian_n forest_n and_o all_o that_o coast_n along_o by_o pautzkerwicke_n or_o frish-haff_a as_o some_o think_v ptolemey_n call_v it_o sinus_n venedicus_n pliny_n clylipenus_fw-la the_o baltic_a and_o east_n sea_n even_o unto_o the_o river_n vistula_n wixel_n or_o weissel_n and_o ossa_n and_o to_o be_v call_v borussi_n or_o prussi_n by_o name_n not_o much_o different_a in_o this_o compass_n now_o do_v inhabit_v the_o livonians_n lithuans_n samagite_n and_o the_o pruissen_n yet_o retain_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n nation_n distinct_a in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o diverse_a state_n and_o govern_v by_o different_a law_n and_o policy_n but_o use_v altogether_o the_o same_o language_n vulgar_o whole_o differ_v from_o the_o slavonian_n yet_o have_v diverse_a latin_a word_n intermedle_v and_o mix_v among_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n corrupt_v and_o form_v rather_o after_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a termination_n than_o after_o the_o latin_a notwithstanding_o the_o dutch_a and_o german_n of_o late_a year_n conquer_a that_o part_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v call_v spruisse_fw-la and_o livonia_n have_v plant_v their_o colony_n there_o here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n be_v more_o familiar_a and_o usual_a to_o these_o people_n than_o that_o ancient_a and_o vulgar_a language_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n which_o also_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o lithuans_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o intercourse_n with_o the_o russian_n and_o colony_n from_o thence_o entertain_v do_v much_o what_o speak_v the_o russian_a language_n for_o in_o that_o duglossus_n derive_v the_o name_n and_o original_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o prusias_n the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n it_o be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o confute_v some_o do_v think_v that_o the_o borussi_fw-fr in_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o be_v near_o the_o russi_n but_o whether_o true_o or_o false_o i_o listen_v not_o here_o to_o dispute_v when_o and_o how_o the_o latin_a tongue_n do_v intermeddle_v itself_o with_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o the_o borussian_n lithuanian_n and_o livonians_n we_o dare_v not_o constant_o affirm_v erasmus_fw-la stella_fw-la say_v that_o borussia_n prussia_n or_o spruce_n be_v rather_o assault_v by_o the_o roman_n then_o conquer_v and_o allege_v pliny_n for_o his_o author_n whereupon_o that_o follow_v that_o together_o with_o the_o empire_n the_o latin_a tongue_n can_v not_o there_o be_v spread_v
and_o plant_v but_o duglossus_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o those_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n a_o certain_a band_n or_o company_n of_o roman_n forsake_v italy_n their_o native_a country_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n seat_v themselves_o in_o these_o coast_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o city_n there_o and_o to_o have_v call_v it_o remove_v after_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n their_o mother_n which_o city_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o country_n if_o this_o opinion_n of_o duglossus_n be_v true_a who_o may_v just_o suspect_v always_o reserve_v if_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n that_o that_o band_n of_o roman_n lead_v by_o some_o captain_n name_v libo_n to_o have_v come_v unto_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o frisch-haff_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o do_v border_n upon_o the_o russian_n drive_v hither_o either_o by_o tempestuous_a weather_n to_o have_v land_v in_o this_o place_n or_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o into_o these_o quarter_n for_o shelter_n against_o the_o rage_a tyranny_n of_o caesar_n soldier_n and_o so_o the_o libone_n livone_n or_o livonians_n to_o have_v receive_v their_o name_n and_o appellation_n from_o the_o same_o libo_n last_o intend_v their_o bound_n further_o and_o spread_a themselves_o every_o way_n some_o to_o have_v be_v name_v lithuanian_n by_o a_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o same_o but_o much_o alter_v and_o corrupt_a and_o other_o to_o have_v retain_v still_o the_o ancient_a appellation_n of_o the_o prussi_fw-it notwithstanding_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o pomerland_n and_o culmischland_n and_o the_o skirt_n of_o michelaw_n after_o that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n with_o spruce_n and_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n teutones_n crucigeri_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n spruce_n yet_o indeed_o that_o be_v proper_o and_o true_o call_v spruce_n which_o be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o have_v weissel_n vistulo_n dribentz_n ossa_n and_o nemen_n and_o the_o bay_n frisch-haff_a which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o from_o lithuania_n and_o massovia_n be_v divide_v by_o thick_a wood_n full_a of_o mere_a and_o bogges_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o cromer_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o also_o to_o set_v down_o here_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o this_o country_n of_o spruce_n into_o particular_a shire_n as_o casper_n henneberger_n have_v write_v who_o word_n be_v these_o vidiwto_n or_o as_o he_o be_v call_v of_o some_o vidinitus_n king_n of_o borussia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 573._o when_o he_o be_v 116._o year_n old_a before_o he_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n brutenocribe_v do_v cast_v himself_o for_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o god_n into_o the_o fire_n thus_o divide_v his_o possession_n unto_o his_o son_n he_o have_v as_o they_o report_v 12._o son_n the_o i._o be_v litpho_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o litalan_n to_o who_o he_o give_v lituania_n the_o low_a &_o make_v he_o king_n &_o sovereign_a of_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o cribe_n a_o bishop_n of_o they_o so_o call_v be_v reject_v of_o his_o brethren_n among_o the_o other_o eleven_o he_o divide_v the_o country_n of_o spruce_n of_o these_o the_o first_o call_v zamo_n obtain_v that_o tract_n which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n be_v name_v zambia_n samland_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n &_o north_n the_o salt_n sea_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o lake_n curisch-haff_a curonensis_n lacus_fw-la and_o the_o river_n demetrius_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n pregel_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o they_o that_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o mount_n galtagare_n ii_o sudo_n get_v for_o his_o portion_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o now_o be_v oletzo_n stradaun_n lick_v part_n of_o the_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n of_o johanisburg_n letzen_n angerburg_n and_o insterburg_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n lituania_n on_o the_o south_n masovia_n and_o galindia_n on_o the_o north-west_n barthonia_n barthenerland_n on_o the_o north_n schalavonia_n this_o country_n they_o call_v after_o his_o name_n sudavia_n which_o name_n afterward_o when_o this_o whole_a tract_n be_v spoil_v and_o lay_v waist_n by_o the_o crucigeri_fw-la the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n it_o utter_o lose_v and_o therefore_o whether_o this_o country_n be_v call_v sudavia_n or_o not_o the_o latter_a writer_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a and_o they_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o sambia_fw-la where_o now_o be_v the_o canton_n call_v der_n sudawische_n winkel_n other_o der_fw-mi bruster_n ort_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o for_o their_o treachery_n they_o be_v of_o the_o crucigeri_fw-la translate_v thither_o iii_o nadroo_n be_v seat_v between_o sambia_fw-la scalavonia_n and_o barthonia_n where_o there_o be_v many_o river_n forest_n and_o vast_a wilderness_n and_o be_v call_v nadraw_v nadravia_n in_o this_o province_n be_v tapiaw_n taplaucken_v salaw_n georgenburg_n etc._n etc._n strong_a and_o defensible_a castle_n four_o scalavoni_n have_v those_o place_n give_v he_o which_o be_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n memel_n the_o old_a writer_n call_v it_o cronon_n and_o therefore_o his_o portion_n be_v name_v scalavonia_n after_o his_o own_o name_n v._o natango_n get_v that_o part_n which_o of_o he_o be_v call_v natangen_n and_o have_v upon_o his_o north_n side_n the_o river_n pregel_n upon_o the_o east_n alla._n vi_o bartho_n enjoy_v barthonia_n barthenerland_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a and_o plick_a barthen_n but_o now_o those_o division_n be_v forget_v and_o out_o of_o use_n vii_o galindo_n that_o tract_n from_o masovia_n unto_o the_o river_n alla_fw-mi and_o the_o lake_n spird_v of_o he_o be_v name_v galindia_n and_o contain_v many_o huge_a desert_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o varmia_n and_o be_v now_o account_v as_o part_v of_o ermeland_n viii_o varmoni_fw-la for_o his_o portion_n be_v assign_v varmia_n lie_v between_o the_o country_n galindia_n natangia_n and_o pogesamia_n but_o he_o not_o live_v long_o after_o his_o father_n this_o province_n soon_o again_o lose_v that_o name_n and_o of_o his_o mother_n be_v name_v by_o a_o german_a name_n ermeland_n ix_o hoggo_n his_o lordship_n be_v sever_v from_o ermeland_n by_o the_o river_n passerg_n from_o pomesamia_n by_o the_o river_n weseck_n and_o the_o lake_n drausen_n but_o now_o of_o the_o german_n it_o be_v call_v hockerland_n but_o by_o the_o latin_n of_o pogia_n his_o daughter_n it_o be_v name_v pogesania_n x._o pomeso_n possess_v pomesania_n denominate_v of_o he_o bound_v by_o the_o have_v weissel_n weeseck_n ossa_n or_o mockra_fw-mi xi_o chelmo_n obtain_v for_o his_o portion_n culmigeria_n or_o hulmigeria_n they_o call_v it_o colmishland_n a_o province_n lie_v between_o the_o have_v weissel_n mockra_fw-mi or_o osso_n and_o dreventza_n well_o replenish_v with_o castle_n and_o city_n here_o be_v another_o shire_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n which_o they_o call_v sossaw_n item_n another_o call_v lobovia_n lobaw_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o culm_n huntaw_o also_o a_o very_a little_a province_n but_o well_o inhabit_v there_o be_v also_o a_o island_n about_o margeburg_n or_o marienburg_n enclose_v round_o with_o a_o bank_n or_o wall_n by_o the_o crucigeri_fw-la the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n against_o the_o inundation_n and_o breaking-in_a of_o the_o river_n weissel_n and_o nogot_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a i_o will_v gros_n werder_n the_o lesser_a i_o will_v das_fw-ge klein_fw-ge werder_n be_v in_o pomerell_n about_o dantzk_n last_o mariana_z by_o marienwerder_n a_o island_n so_o call_v which_o be_v not_o inhabit_v but_o reserve_v for_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n yield_v yearly_a great_a profit_n this_o author_n promise_v a_o peculiar_a treatise_n of_o prussia_n with_o a_o further_a discourse_n of_o this_o his_o map_n but_o of_o this_o thou_o may_v read_v more_o in_o guaginus_fw-la veronensis_n in_o his_o history_n of_o sarmatia_n david_n chytraeus_n also_o in_o his_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v excellent_o well_o describe_v the_o same_o amber_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o succinum_fw-la and_o electrum_n the_o germane_a bernstein_n agstein_n ammeren_n be_v find_v plentiful_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o enrich_n of_o this_o nation_n diverse_a have_v write_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o this_o simple_a but_o none_o better_o in_o my_o judgement_n than_o andrea_n aurifaber_n vratislaviensis_n in_o a_o several_a tract_n write_v both_o in_o latin_a and_o dutch._n prussiae_n vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la per_fw-la gaspar_n henneberg_n erlichens_n livonia_n liuonia_n as_o lewenclay_n write_v extend_v itself_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n
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certain_a lesser_a town_n fortify_v with_o goodly_a strong_a castle_n venda_n wenden_n the_o more_o honourable_a for_o that_o here_o the_o grand-captain_n or_o master_n of_o the_o order_n keep_v his_o court_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n then_o velinum_n welum_fw-la parnaw_n upon_o the_o sea_n wolmer_n veseburgum_n i_o think_v they_o call_v it_o yseborg_n wittestein_n narua_n and_o other_o willichius_n and_o cureus_n do_v think_v that_o the_o efflui_fw-fr and_o limovij_fw-la do_v sometime_o dwell_v in_o these_o quarter_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o order_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v at_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n read_v john_n aubane_n munster_n lewenclay_n gaguine_a in_o his_o sarmatia_n and_o herberstein_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v cull_v these_o particular_n but_o crantzius_n also_o in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o wandalia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v read_v with_o oderbornes_n second_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o basilidis_n and_o david_n chytraus_n his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n than_o the_o rest_n pomerania_n or_o pomerland_n petrus_n artopoeus_n pomeranus_n in_o munster_n cosmography_n thus_o describe_v this_o country_n his_o native_a soil_n pomoerania_n say_v he_o situate_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o native_a language_n that_o be_v in_o the_o wandall_n tongue_n be_v call_v pamorzi_n it_o be_v still_o possess_v of_o the_o first_o inborn_a inhabitant_n govern_v by_o their_o proper_a prince_n and_o be_v never_o subdue_v or_o make_v subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n very_o fertile_a well_o water_v with_o river_n brook_n lake_n creek_n and_o in-lets_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v many_o good_a haven_n rich_a pasture_n and_o good_a corn_n ground_n it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n cattle_n dear_a fish_n foul_a corn_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a mountain_n populous_a city_n town_n castle_n and_o village_n there_o be_v no_o void_a place_n or_o waste_v ground_n in_o it_o but_o those_o which_o lake_n or_o mountain_n do_v possess_v before_o christianity_n be_v entertain_v here_o they_o speak_v the_o wandall_n language_n and_o follow_v their_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v subdue_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o then_o together_o with_o religion_n they_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o saxon_a tongue_n which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v thus_o far_o artopoeus_n pomerye_o in_o the_o wandalian_a language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n signify_v nothing_o else_o as_o herberstein_n affirm_v but_o near_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o marine_a coast_n the_o bank_n or_o sea-wall_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n with_o such_o a_o strong_a rampart_n that_o here_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o to_o overflow_v they_o the_o more_o famous_a city_n upon_o this_o coast_n beside_o some_o other_o situate_v further_o within_o the_o land_n be_v stetin_n newgard_n stargard_n etc._n etc._n stetin_n sometime_o be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o poor_a fisherman_n but_o after_o that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o about_o wineta_n utter_o destroy_v and_o the_o mart_n be_v remove_v hither_o it_o begin_v present_o so_o to_o flourish_v that_o now_o it_o be_v become_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge from_o the_o which_o it_o arise_v by_o little_a and_o little_o high_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a trench_n grypswald_n be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wolgast_n which_o other_o do_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o barth_n this_o town_n be_v long_o together_o much_o afflict_v with_o civil_a war_n be_v much_o hinder_v and_o impair_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1456._o by_o erect_v and_o place_v of_o a_o university_n there_o it_o begin_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n julinum_fw-la a_o town_n sometime_o not_o inferior_a unto_o the_o goodly_a city_n of_o europe_n whether_o you_o respect_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v sometime_o a_o famous_a mart_n town_n of_o the_o wandall_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n do_v flock_n hither_o from_o russia_n saxony_n laussnitz_n meisen_n and_o all_o part_n of_o wandal-land_n in_o such_o troop_n that_o in_o all_o europe_n except_o constantinople_n there_o be_v scarce_o such_o a_o mart_n to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o violent_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o at_o last_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o bring_v to_o nothing_o such_o be_v the_o mutability_n of_o unconstant_a fortune_n always_o delight_v in_o change_n now_o they_o call_v it_o wollin_n stralsund_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n it_o have_v have_v sometime_o his_o proper_a prince_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o barth_n it_o be_v a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o great_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n wineta_n this_o sometime_o be_v also_o a_o city_n of_o good_a reckon_n peradventure_o it_o be_v now_o call_v archon_n or_o julinum_n wollin_n for_o the_o city_n of_o wandal-land_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o language_n of_o sundry_a nation_n have_v their_o diverse_a name_n that_o which_o the_o wandall_n call_v stargard_n the_o saxon_n name_v aldenburg_n and_o the_o dane_n bannesia_n as_o crantzius_n affirm_v but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n which_o the_o singular_a learned_a man_n m._n peter_n edling_n send_v i_o from_o colberg_n in_o this_o
manner_n pomerland_n at_o this_o day_n have_v forty_o city_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n beside_o certain_a goodly_a castle_n and_o monastery_n among_o the_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a stralsund_n stettin_n grypswald_n stargard_n colberg_n and_o anglame_n five_o hundred_o year_n since_o before_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n pomerland_n be_v great_a and_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o kingdom_n for_o bugslaus_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o swantibore_n who_o die_v a_o pagane_n when_o as_o his_o nephew_n leave_v their_o country_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o language_n adjoin_v pomerell_n to_o spruise_v pomerell_n which_o the_o polander_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v casub_n corner_n cassubia_n be_v no_o very_o small_a province_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o border_n of_o pomerland_n to_o the_o river_n wixel_n or_o weissel_n and_o contain_v these_o city_n dantzk_v putzka_n dirsow_n stargard_n nauburg_n smecha_n tauchel_n nakel_n hamerstein_n baldeburg_n frideland_n conitz_n schoneg_n slochow_n etc._n etc._n which_o city_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n castle_n belong_v to_o they_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v these_o castle_n mosevantz_n talkenborch_n subitz_fw-fr lauterberg_n and_o these_o monastery_n polpelin_n sukow_n tzernitz_n oliva_fw-la where_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerell_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bury_v even_o to_o mestewin_n the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v at_o dantzk_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o oliva_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1295._o read_v more_o of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n of_o david_n chytraeus_n this_o map_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o munster_n cosmography_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ozwieczin_n and_o zator_n this_o dukedom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n where_o it_o touch_v silesia_n sometime_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o territory_n of_o ozwieczin_n the_o germane_a in_o their_o language_n call_v it_o auschwitz_n fall_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cazimir_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1454._o zator_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o body_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1548._o as_o cromer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n testify_v pomeraniae_n wandalicae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typ_n livoniae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n portantio_n auctore_fw-la ducatus_n oswie_fw-fr czensis_n et_fw-la zatoriensis_n descriptio_fw-la romania_n ancient_o call_v thracia_n that_o country_n which_o now_o they_o call_v romania_n the_o ancient_n call_v thracia_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o wide_a province_n have_v on_o the_o east_n propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la and_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mar_n maiore_fw-la the_o grecian_n maurothalassa_n the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la say_v caradenis_n the_o black_a sea_n as_o both_o nation_n understand_v on_o the_o south_n mare_n aegeum_n the_o turk_n call_v this_o acdenis_n the_o white_a sea_n archipelago_n on_o the_o west_n macedony_n and_o pannony_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mount_n haemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n and_o both_o the_o moesiaes_n the_o air_n be_v neither_o very_a kind_n nor_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a and_o except_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n which_o do_v butt_n upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v barren_a and_o cold_a ptolemey_n divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o shire_n namely_o these_o danthletica_n bennica_fw-la bessica_fw-la caenica_n coeletica_n corpialica_n drosica_n maedica_n samaica_n sapaica_n sardica_n sellitica_n vrbana_fw-la and_o vsdesica_fw-la the_o latter_a writer_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o these_o six_o province_n europa_n hoemimontum_n moesia_n secunda_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o moesia_n inferior_a rhodope_n scythia_n and_o thracia_n proper_o so_o call_v last_o it_o be_v since_o call_v by_o one_o name_n romania_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v yet_o about_o constantinople_n i_o understand_v the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o galatia_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o city_n galata_n which_o we_o call_v pera_n and_o the_o old_a historiographer_n name_v cornu_fw-la byzantium_n the_o horn_n of_o constantinople_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hoemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n or_o catena_n mundi_fw-la the_o chain_n of_o the_o world_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o turk_n balkan_n the_o slavonian_n cumoviza_n rhodope_n valizu_n or_o czernaniwerti_n they_o now_o call_v it_o orbelus_n karopnitze_n pangaeus_n malaca_n or_o castagna_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o rivers_z be_v hebrus_n marisa_n nessus_n nesto_n or_o mestro_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o charasou_n melas_n now_o lameta_n or_o larissa_n and_o strymon_n as_o some_o think_v although_o other_o do_v rather_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o river_n of_o macedony_n the_o famous_a city_n be_v abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la as_o niger_n think_v or_o polystylo_n as_o sophianus_n or_o astrizza_n as_o nardus_fw-la affirm_v apollonia_n phinopolis_n philippolis_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n haemus_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n nessus_n hadrianopolis_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o endrem_n as_o busbechius_n write_v or_o edernay_n as_o postellus_fw-la teach_v selyhria_n debeltus_n heraclea_n lysimachia_n hexamili_fw-la and_o bysantium_n famous_a in_o all_o age_n so_o name_v of_o bysa_n who_o first_o build_v it_o afterward_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o emp._n constantine_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v constantinopolis_n but_o at_o this_o time_n corrupt_o and_o more_o short_a stamboli_n this_o now_o as_o also_o long_o since_o it_o be_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o honourable_a city_n of_o all_o this_o country_n next_o after_o hadrianople_n andernopoli_n it_o be_v common_o call_v than_o sophia_n and_o other_o of_o less_o estimation_n this_o country_n also_o have_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o a_o neckeland_n or_o demi-ile_a which_o they_o call_v the_o foreland_n of_o thrace_n here_o be_v callipolis_n gallippoli_n and_o sesto_n famous_a for_o the_o love_n of_o leander_n david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n have_v diverse_a thing_n worth_a the_o note_n of_o the_o province_n of_o this_o chart_n the_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n mare_n aegaeum_n near_o to_o romania_n be_v samothracia_n common_o call_v samandrachi_n and_o thalassia_n of_o ptolemey_n which_o other_o call_v thassus_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v some_o similitude_n of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o latter_a writer_n do_v name_n it_o tasso_n in_o propontis_n or_o mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la be_v proeconnesus_n or_o elaphonnesus_n which_o some_o have_v name_v neuris_n now_o the_o turk_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o marmora_fw-la whereof_o that_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n in_o bosphorus_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o stretto_n di_fw-it constantinopoli_n the_o strait_n of_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n laimon_n the_o turk_n bogazin_n be_v the_o insulae_n cyaneae_n which_o strabo_n call_v symplegades_n now_o pavonare_fw-la or_o jarcazes_n oft_o mention_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o ancient_a poet_n who_o after_o their_o manner_n do_v feign_v they_o first_o to_o have_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o to_o be_v movable_a and_o then_o by_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o argonaut_n to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o fix_v beside_o the_o old_a geographer_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n the_o latter_a writer_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o the_o singular_a learned_a wolfangus_fw-la lazius_n his_o commentary_n of_o greece_n and_o bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n petrus_n gyllius_fw-la have_v most_o curious_o and_o 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walachiae_fw-la syrfiae_fw-la etc._n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennasi_fw-la m.d.lxxxiiii_o scandia_n or_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n this_o map_n contain_v almost_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o the_o know_a world_n
but_o especial_o the_o neck-land_n or_o peninsula_n know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n by_o these_o name_n scandia_n scandinavia_n baltia_n and_o basilia_n but_o to_o they_o never_o thorough_o descry_v which_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o greatness_n they_o have_v call_v another_o world_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o scabbard_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v draw_v but_o of_o the_o diverse_a name_n of_o this_o country_n read_v that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v at_o the_o map_n of_o island_n as_o also_o in_o our_o treasury_n of_o geography_n in_o the_o word_n basilia_n this_o neckeland_n in_o this_o our_o age_n contain_v three_o kingdom_n norwey_n swedland_n and_o gotland_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o many_o other_o province_n as_o bothny_n finmarke_n finland_n lappland_n etc._n etc._n who_o several_a description_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o james_n ziegler_n norvegia_fw-la norway_n if_o you_o 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of_o the_o place_n do_v much_o hurt_v the_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o haven_n road_n &_o ship_v be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o that_o neither_o they_o may_v without_o his_o leave_n use_v the_o sea_n or_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n into_o foreign_a country_n this_o kingdom_n either_o for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o of_o mean_a estimation_n and_o account_n this_o do_v transport_v into_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n a_o fish_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cod_n slitte_v and_o spread_v upon_o a_o post_n and_o so_o dry_v and_o harden_v with_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a and_o thereupon_o the_o german_n call_v it_o stockfish_n the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o catch_v they_o be_v in_o january_n when_o as_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a to_o dry_v they_o those_o which_o be_v take_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v more_o mild_a they_o shrink_v or_o rot_v away_o and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v transport_v any_o whither_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n be_v very_o calm_a and_o temperate_a the_o sea_n freeze_v not_o the_o snow_n continue_v not_o long_a svecia_n sweden_n or_o swedland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n rich_a of_o silver_n copper_n lead_z iron_z corn_n and_o cattle_n wonderful_a plenty_n of_o fish_n be_v here_o take_v both_o in_o river_n lake_n and_o creek_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n here_o be_v many_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n stockholme_n be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a mart_n town_n a_o city_n fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n by_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o ingenious_a architect_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o fen_n like_o venice_n and_o thereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o that_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o pile_n which_o they_o call_v stock_n gothia_n gotland_n that_o be_v the_o good_a land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o it_o be_v the_o port_n and_o mart_n town_n calmar_n a_o great_a city_n here_o be_v a_o goodly_a castle_n which_o for_o ingenious_a architecture_n or_o fortification_n as_o also_o for_o large_a compass_n and_o content_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o milan_n in_o italy_n near_o tinguallen_v be_v mine_n of_o excellent_a iron_n thus_o far_o ziegler_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o british_a isle_n we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n see_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o they_o at_o their_o proper_a and_o several_a map_n in_o this_o chart_n there_o be_v describe_v also_o island_n a_o island_n as_o famous_a as_o any_o other_o for_o strange_a miracle_n and_o secret_a work_n of_o nature_n item_n groenland_n another_o island_n know_v to_o very_a few_o here_o also_o be_v friesland_n a_o three_o island_n altogether_o unknowen_a to_o ancient_a writer_n neither_o be_v it_o once_o name_v of_o the_o latter_a geographer_n or_o hydrographer_n only_a nicolao_n zeno_n a_o venetian_a who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1380._o toss_v with_o many_o continual_a bitter_a storm_n in_o this_o sea_n at_o last_o rent_n and_o weather-beaten_a arrive_v in_o this_o i_o will_v this_o author_n affirm_v that_o this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o to_o be_v great_a than_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o i_o will_v itself_o last_o that_o the_o country_n people_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v by_o fish_v for_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o town_n they_o catch_v such_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o lade_v whole_a ship_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o other_o island_n near_o adjoin_v the_o sea_n next_o to_o this_o island_n upon_o the_o west_n full_a of_o shelf_n and_o rock_n as_o he_o write_v be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v mare_n icarium_n icarus_n sea_n and_o a_o island_n in_o it_o he_o say_v be_v name_v icaria_n of_o groenland_n he_o write_v that_o the_o winter_n here_o be_v 9_o month_n long_o and_o all_o that_o time_n it_o never_o rain_v nor_o the_o snow_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n ever_o dissolve_v until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o be_v most_o wonderful_a which_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o this_o island_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o mountain_n which_o like_v unto_o aetna_n in_o sicilia_n do_v at_o certain_a season_n burn_v and_o cast_v out_o huge_a flake_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o fountain_n of_o hot_a or_o scald_a water_n wherewith_o not_o only_o all_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v warm_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o stone_n and_o hothouse_n but_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o bread_n be_v sodden_a and_o dress_v and_o with_o no_o other_o fire_n all_o the_o monastery_n be_v build_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o hollow_a light_a stone_n which_o the_o flame_n of_o that_o burn_a mountain_n do_v cast_v forth_o for_o these_o burn_a stone_n be_v by_o nature_n somewhat_o fat_a and_o oily_a be_v solid_a and_o firm_a but_o be_v quench_v with_o this_o water_n they_o become_v dry_a full_a of_o hole_n and_o light_n and_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o be_v quench_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o stuff_n like_o bitumen_n wherewith_o these_o stone_n be_v lay_v in_o steed_n of_o mortar_n when_o they_o be_v to_o use_v they_o in_o building_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v a_o sure_a work_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o weather_n their_o orchyeard_n also_o and_o garden_n water_v with_o this_o water_n be_v always_o green_a and_o do_v flourish_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o flower_n kind_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n this_o priory_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o have_v a_o reasonable_a capacious_a and_o large_a haven_n into_o which_o the_o forename_a fountain_n empty_v his_o water_n do_v make_v it_o so_o warm_a that_o it_o never_o freeze_v in_o the_o hard_a and_o egere_a froa_v that_o ever_o be_v know_v whereupon_o here_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v flock_n hither_o from_o more_o cold_a place_n that_o not_o only_o these_o monk_n but_o also_o the_o neighbour_n round_o about_o be_v furnish_v from_o hence_o with_o provision_n of_o victual_n these_o thing_n among_o many_o other_o zenus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o these_o land_n who_o be_v make_v by_o zichimnus_n king_n of_o certain_a land_n here_o about_o high_a admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n discover_v all_o these_o northern_a coast_n the_o isle_n friesland_n now_o again_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v descry_v by_o the_o englishman_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n west_n
ac_fw-la proprio_fw-la idiomate_fw-la utuntur_fw-la haec_fw-la saxa_fw-la hoimm_n iumentorúm_fw-la camelorúm_fw-la pecorumque_fw-la caeterarumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la formas_fw-la referentia_fw-la horda_fw-mi populi_fw-la gregis_fw-la pascentis_fw-la armentaque_fw-la fuit_fw-la que_fw-fr stupenda_fw-la quadam_fw-la metamorphosi_fw-la repent_v in_o saxa_fw-la riguit_fw-la priori_fw-la forma_fw-la nulla_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la diminúta_fw-la euenit_fw-la hoc_fw-la prodigium_fw-la annis_fw-la circiter_fw-la 300._o retro_fw-la elapsis_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la tartary_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mighty_a cham_n he_o that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o describe_v tartary_n he_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nation_n far_o asunder_o and_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o for_o all_o that_o huge_a tract_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o main_a land_n be_v now_o call_v tartary_n that_o be_v between_o the_o east_n sea_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o mare_n mangicum_n the_o sea_n of_o mangi_n or_o of_o sin_n a_o country_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o china_n and_o the_o south_n country_n sin_n or_o china_n that_o part_n of_o india_n which_o be_v beyond_o ganges_n the_o country_n of_o the_o saci_n the_o river_n jaxartes_n now_o they_o call_v it_o chesel_n the_o caspian_a sea_n mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_fw-it maeotis_n palus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o westward_o up_o as_o high_a almost_o as_o the_o moscovite_n for_o all_o these_o country_n well_o near_o the_o tartar_n do_v possess_v and_o in_o these_o place_n they_o be_v seat_v so_o that_o it_o comprehend_v that_o country_n which_o the_o old_a historiographer_n call_v sarmatia_n of_o asia_n both_o the_o scythiaes_n and_o seria_n the_o country_n where_o the_o seres_n dwell_v which_o now_o i_o take_v to_o be_v name_v cataio_n the_o name_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o europe_n before_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1212._o they_o be_v divide_v in_o stead_n of_o shire_n into_o hordae_n that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n among_o they_o do_v signify_v into_o company_n or_o covent_n but_o as_o they_o do_v inhabit_v large_a and_o wide_a country_n far_o distant_a and_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o so_o in_o manner_n and_o kind_a of_o life_n they_o be_v as_o far_o different_a they_o be_v well_o lim_a man_n broad_a and_o fat_a face_v scowl_v countenance_v and_o hollow_a eye_v shave_v all_o but_o their_o beard_n which_o they_o never_o cut_v low_a they_o be_v strong_a and_o of_o able_a body_n and_o do_v eat_v horse_n flesh_n and_o other_o beast_n howsoever_o they_o come_v to_o their_o death_n only_a hog_n except_v from_o which_o they_o whole_o abstain_v they_o can_v more_o easy_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n than_o other_o man_n a_o little_a sleep_n do_v serve_v they_o moreover_o when_o they_o ride_v if_o they_o be_v very_o hungry_a and_o thirsty_a they_o use_v to_o prick_v the_o vein_n of_o their_o horse_n upon_o which_o they_o ride_v and_o by_o drink_v of_o their_o blood_n to_o slack_v their_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o because_o they_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o and_o have_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n they_o guide_v their_o course_n and_o journey_n by_o the_o star_n especial_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n star_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v as_o sigismond_n herberstein_n testify_v seles_a nicol_n that_o be_v the_o iron_z club_n nail_n or_o stern_a they_o stay_v not_o long_o in_o one_o place_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o ill_a fortune_n to_o dwell_v long_o upon_o one_o plot_n they_o observe_v no_o manner_n of_o justice_n or_o law_n the_o people_n especial_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v very_o ravenous_a and_o covetous_a always_o gape_v after_o other_o man_n good_n they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o use_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o this_o country_n thou_o see_v tangut_o a_o province_n from_o 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for_o thou_o see_v how_o straight_o and_o narrow_a it_o be_v what_o here_o be_v want_v may_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o table_n follow_v two_o of_o tileman_n stella_n the_o three_o entitle_v the_o peregrination_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o the_o four_o entitle_v the_o peregrination_n of_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n for_o if_o all_o these_o shall_v have_v be_v portraitured_a and_o join_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o map_n it_o will_v grow_v too_o much_o too_o great_a yea_o it_o will_v be_v so_o great_a and_o huge_a that_o it_o will_v exceed_v this_o which_o here_o we_o give_v a_o hundred_o time_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v troublesome_a in_o use_n but_o also_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o hart_n and_o midst_n of_o the_o plot_n where_o thou_o see_v syria_n as_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o replenish_v and_o fill_v with_o place_n so_o in_o place_n round_o about_o upon_o the_o coast_n on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v most_o empty_a and_o barren_a so_o that_o it_o will_v appear_v like_o a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o will_v soon_o have_v grow_v into_o a_o great_a burdensome_a and_o chargeable_a bigness_n to_o no_o purpose_n or_o profit_n at_o all_o we_o have_v upon_o the_o side_n in_o a_o void_a place_n set_v the_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whereby_o the_o diligent_a student_n of_o divinity_n by_o confer_v might_n easy_o see_v what_o and_o how_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o the_o holy_a history_n do_v mention_n and_o comprehend_v and_o at_o once_o joint_o with_o the_o same_o labour_n to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n and_o position_n of_o two_o famous_a place_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n namely_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n ophir_n and_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n of_o the_o which_o although_o many_o man_n do_v write_v many_o and_o diverse_a thing_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v different_a yet_o we_o have_v also_o set_v down_o our_o judgement_n willing_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o learned_a reader_n in_o his_o discretion_n to_o take_v which_o he_o please_v and_o he_o may_v read_v if_o he_o think_v good_a that_o which_o in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n we_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a of_o ophir_n of_o paradise_n also_o there_o be_v the_o like_a controversy_n and_o question_n among_o the_o divine_n the_o most_o man_n do_v place_n it_o in_o the_o east_n other_o in_o syria_n postellus_fw-la under_o the_o pole_n arctic_a some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v guess_v it_o to_o have_v be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n goropius_n our_o countryman_n be_v persuade_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v in_o indoscythia_n a_o province_n of_o india_n in_o the_o east_n abut_a upon_o the_o river_n indus_n some_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v imagine_v it_o to_o reach_v as_o high_a as_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n other_o do_v place_n it_o in_o other_o place_n caesarius_n the_o brother_n of_o nazianzene_n in_o his_o dialogue_n in_o what_o place_n he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v i_o can_v devise_v for_o he_o make_v donaw_v one_o of_o those_o four_o river_n namely_o that_o which_o sacred_a antiquity_n call_v phison_n this_o saint_n hierome_n and_o eusebius_n do_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v nilus_n in_o egypt_n other_o ganges_n in_o east_n india_n s._n augustine_n against_o the_o manicheies_n have_v this_o opinion_n beatam_fw-la vitam_fw-la paradisi_fw-la nomine_fw-la significatam_fw-la existimo_fw-la by_o paradise_n i_o do_v think_v the_o bless_a life_n to_o be_v understand_v other_o more_o late_a which_o purposed_o have_v write_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o paradise_n be_v moses_n bar_n cepha_n in_o the_o syriac_a tongue_n and_o translate_v by_o the_o learned_a masius_n pererius_n upon_o genesis_n john_n hopkinson_n a_o englishman_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n where_o also_o thou_o may_v see_v a_o geographical_a map_n of_o the_o same_o other_o also_o have_v do_v the_o like_a as_o beroaldus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n vadianus_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o ludovicus_n nugarola_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v timotheus_n or_o nilus_n etc._n etc._n phison_n one_o of_o the_o river_n of_o paradise_n which_o some_o do_v expound_v to_o be_v ganges_n which_o run_v too_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n this_o map_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o narrowness_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n contain_v the_o situation_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o another_o map_n of_o we_o in_o this_o our_o by-worke_n entitle_v aevi_fw-la veteris_fw-la geographiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la a_o geographical_a chart_n of_o the_o old_a world_n geographia_fw-la sacra_fw-la ex_fw-la canatibus_fw-la geographicus_fw-la abrahami_n ortelii_n cum_fw-la privilagio_fw-it imp._n regis_n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la mdxcviii_o ophiram_n regionem_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la tabula_fw-la compraehendere_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la hanc_fw-la aream_fw-la universalem_fw-la hic_fw-la seorsim_fw-la delineavimus_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la illam_fw-la ex_fw-la dissentientium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la iudicio_fw-la notaevimus_fw-la nostram_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la intelligere_fw-la aveat_n thesaurum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la georgraphicum_fw-la adeat_fw-la censuramque_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la i_o enim_fw-la licebit_fw-la addat_fw-la reverendo_fw-la et_fw-la illustri_fw-la dno_fw-la gvilielmo_n grimbergio_n antverpiensi_fw-la praesuli_fw-la dignissimo_fw-la abrah_n ortelius_n obsequij_fw-la devotionisque_fw-la ergò_fw-la dedicab_n consecrabatque_fw-la haec_fw-la notula_fw-la locum_fw-la ophirae_fw-la designat_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la plenitudo_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la et_fw-la vniversi_fw-la qvi_fw-fr habitant_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la psal_n 24._o palaestina_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n canaan_n the_o most_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o country_n be_v canaan_n which_o it_o take_v of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o posterity_n divide_v it_o among_o themselves_o and_o first_o inhabit_v it_o their_o name_n be_v these_o sidon_n heth_n jebusy_a emory_n gergesy_n hevy_n arky_n siny_n aruady_n semary_n and_o hamathy_n gen._n 10.15.16.17.18_o every_o one_o of_o these_o give_v his_o own_o name_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o canaan_n which_o he_o enjoy_v for_o his_o portion_n and_o possess_v and_o of_o they_o mention_v afterward_o be_v make_v gen._n 13.14.15.23.24.25.27.34.36.38.49.50_o exod._n 3.13.23.34_o num._n 13.22.32_o deut._n 1.2.3.4.7.20_o josu_fw-la 2.3.5.7.9.10.11.12.13.15.16.17.19.24_o judg._n 1.3.10.11.18_o 1._o king_n 7.1_o chron._n 1._o jud._n 5._o psalm_n 105.106.134.135_o esa_n 21._o ezech._n 16.27_o this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n until_o the_o israëlite_n have_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o subdue_v all_o the_o posterity_n of_o canaan_n possess_v the_o same_o from_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o name_n be_v by_o the_o angel_n give_v to_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n for_o that_o he_o have_v wrestle_v with_o god_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o country_n grow_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n gen._n 32.28_o for_o the_o word_n israël_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v to_o prevail_v with_o god_n or_o a_o mighty_a man_n prevail_a against_o the_o mighty_a god_n here_o hence_o be_v the_o son_n and_o offspring_n of_o jacob_n name_v israëlite_n and_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v the_o land_n of_o israël_n as_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o jud._n and_o the_o 1._o book_n of_o the_o king_n although_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o chanaan_n be_v indeed_o general_o call_v israël_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o portion_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o every_o tribe_n which_o several_o josua_n assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o patriarch_n receive_v a_o proper_a appellation_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o family_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o diverse_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n be_v these_o reuben_n simeon_n juda_n zebulon_n isaschar_n dan_n gad_n aser_n nephtali_n benjamin_n manasse_n ephraim_n and_o so_o the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n remain_v in_o his_o posterity_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o chanaan_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v testify_v then_o under_o roboam_n when_o as_o israel_n and_o that_o kingdom_n be_v rend_v into_o two_o part_n the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o benjamin_n be_v unite_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o juda_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v the_o mighty_a second_o by_o reason_n that_o out_o of_o it_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v it_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v take_v from_o the_o most_o honourable_a but_o the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n of_o samaria_n still_o retain_v the_o
ancient_a name_n and_o be_v call_v israël_n again_o the_o late_a part_n after_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n samaria_n and_o galilee_n samaria_n the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o the_o country_n take_v the_o name_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n but_o galilee_n be_v possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o forrener_n and_o stranger_n 3._o king_n 9_o and_o 4._o king_n 17._o and_o therefore_o grow_v to_o be_v much_o envy_v and_o despise_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o they_o do_v use_v to_o speak_v all_o villainy_n and_o reproachful_a speech_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o in_o scorn_n be_v call_v galiley_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o high_a galiley_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v the_o low_a galiley_n therefore_o afterward_o even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o so_o forth_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n or_o israel_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o call_v by_o three_o distinct_a name_n the_o high_a country_n towards_o sidon_n and_o tyre_n they_o call_v galiley_n the_o middle_a samaria_n the_o low_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o arabia_n petraea_n be_v proper_o call_v judaea_n jewrie_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthew_n and_o the_o four_o of_o saint_n john_n this_o late_a do_v contain_v only_o two_o tribe_n juda_n and_o benjamin_n although_o also_o all_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n even_o as_o high_a as_o the_o mountain_n of_o thracon_n near_o antioch_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ammon_n be_v call_v judaea_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o ninteenth_fw-mi chapter_n of_o saint_n matthew_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o saint_n mark_v and_o therefore_o also_o pliny_n mention_v judaea_n citerior_fw-la jewry_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n strabo_n in_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n and_o lucan_n in_o his_o second_o book_n do_v also_o call_v the_o same_o judaea_n which_o name_n as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v the_o original_n from_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n ptolemey_n and_o other_o call_v it_o palaestina_n of_o the_o palaestini_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o hebrew_n pronunciation_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v name_v philistiim_a phelistines_n this_o nation_n indeed_o both_o for_o their_o great_a command_n and_o war_n make_v with_o their_o neighbour_n for_o certain_a year_n together_o be_v very_o famous_a herodotus_n in_o polymnia_n and_o dion_n in_o his_o seven_o and_o twenty_o book_n call_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v next_o to_o egypt_n syriam_n palaestinam_fw-la palaestina_n of_o syria_n ptolemey_n call_v it_o palaestinam_fw-la judaeam_fw-la palaestina_n of_o jewrie_n or_o palaestinam_fw-la syriae_n palaestina_n of_o syria_n because_o that_o palaestina_n be_v a_o part_n of_o syria_n as_o pomponius_n mela_n think_v who_o call_v it_o syriam_n judaeae_n syria_n of_o judaea_n many_o place_n of_o this_o palaestina_n be_v express_v in_o that_o his_o map_n and_o therefore_o here_o they_o be_v omit_v of_o egypt_n the_o country_n situate_a between_o syene_n or_o the_o catarractae_fw-la nili_n the_o fall_n or_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o this_o river_n run_v and_o by_o his_o yearly_a inundation_n and_o overflow_a water_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v cham_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n to_o who_o lot_n this_o country_n fall_v when_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v present_o after_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n psalm_n 78._o v._n 51._o &_o 105._o v._o 23._o and_o 106._o v._o 22._o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v misraim_n of_o misraim_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n gen._n 5._o and_o 10._o josephus_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n call_v it_o mersin_n which_o name_n doubtless_o be_v make_v of_o misraim_n either_o by_o contraction_n or_o short_a kind_n of_o speak_v deprave_a by_o custom_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o writer_n herodotus_n in_o euterpe_n affirm_v that_o egypt_n be_v sometime_o name_v thebes_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v aëria_fw-la or_o aëtia_n as_o some_o copy_n write_v it_o marmolius_n thever_o and_o pinetus_n affirm_v that_o the_o turk_n and_o country_n people_n in_o and_o about_o egypt_n do_v now_o call_v this_o country_n chibth_v elchibet_fw-la or_o elchebitz_n and_o indeed_o the_o arab_n that_o turn_v genesis_n the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n into_o arabic_a in_o the_o 45._o and_o 46._o chapter_n for_o egypt_n have_v elchibth_n from_o whence_o no_o doubt_n the_o greek_n and_o latin_n fetch_v their_o aegyptus_n like_v as_o of_o phrat_n the_o hebrew_n name_n be_v make_v euphrates_n egypt_n have_v three_o special_a province_n or_o shire_n the_o high_a which_o be_v call_v thebaica_fw-la the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a thebaica_fw-la and_o the_o middleshire_n of_o egypt_n which_o the_o mountain_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o utter_a section_n or_o part_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n at_o sebemytus_n do_v define_v be_v call_v the_o high_a egypt_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v joint_o run_v in_o one_o main_a channel_n and_o be_v both_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o west_n enclose_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n the_o other_o province_n from_o thence_o even_o unto_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n be_v call_v the_o low_a egypt_n this_o alse_a they_o call_v delta_n for_o that_o this_o country_n or_o part_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o river_n at_o sebemytus_n canopus_n and_o pelusium_n or_o the_o two_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o river_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n near_o these_o town_n be_v in_o fashion_n three_o corner_a or_o triangular_a represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o greek_a capital_a letter_n δ._n these_o country_n by_o the_o discreet_a advice_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v divide_v into_o νομοÏÏ_n that_o be_v shire_n for_o by_o nomòs_n nomÄ_n and_o nomarchÃa_n the_o greek_n do_v understand_v a_o shire_n and_o ward_n over_o the_o which_o be_v set_v nomárche_n a_o lieutenant_n or_o lord-warden_n thebes_n comprehend_v ten_o shire_n and_o the_o middle_a province_n sixteen_o shire_n so_o that_o in_o all_o the_o high_a egypt_n contain_v six_o and_o twenty_o shire_n but_o in_o the_o low_a egypt_n or_o delta_n there_o be_v only_o ten_o egypt_n be_v very_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o memorable_a gehon_n that_o be_v as_o some_o do_v expound_v nilus_n gen._n 2.13_o bethsheme_v the_o sun_n house_n heliopolis_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o gen._n 41._o and_o 46._o esa_n 19_o this_o also_o be_v call_v on_o ezech._n 30._o gessen_n or_o gosen_v a_o country_n or_o province_n of_o egypt_n gen._n 45.47.50_o exod._n 9_o phitom_n exod._n 1._o a_o city_n of_o store_n situate_a upon_o nilus_n this_o the_o israelite_n be_v force_v to_o build_v ramesse_n or_o raemses_n gen._n 47._o exod._n 1.12_o which_o also_o be_v build_v by_o the_o israelite_n in_o their_o bondage_n when_o they_o be_v slave_n and_o serve_v the_o egyptian_n sucoth_fw-mi exod._n 12.13_o etham_n exod._n 12._o piachiroth_o magdalum_fw-la beelsephon_n the_o red_a sea_n exod._n 14._o migdal_n or_o migdalum_n jerem._n 44.46_o taphnis_n jerem._n 2.43.44.46_o exod._n 30._o phature_n paturos_fw-la pathros_n jerem._n 44._o ezech._n 19.30_o tanis_n num._n 13._o esa_n 19_o ezech._n 30._o psalm_n 77._o this_o josephus_n call_v protanis_n alexandria_n jerem._n 46._o ezech._n 20._o pelusium_n and_o bubastus_n ezech._n 30._o memphis_n call_v of_o the_o hebrew_n noph_n and_o sometime_o moph_n and_o migdol_n esa_n 19_o jerem._n 2.44.46_o ezech._n 30._o ose_n 9_o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n where_o they_o ordinary_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o all_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n palaestinae_fw-la sive_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la promissionis_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la tilemanno_n stella_fw-la sigenensi_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la tuus_fw-la introducet_fw-la te_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la bonam_fw-la terram_fw-la rivorum_fw-la aquarumque_fw-la et_fw-la foncium_fw-la in_fw-la cvius_fw-la campis_fw-la &_o montibus_fw-la erumpunt_fw-la fluviorum_fw-la abyssi_fw-la terram_fw-la frumenti_fw-la ordei_fw-la ac_fw-la vinearum_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la ficus_fw-la &_o malogranata_fw-la &_o oliveta_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la terram_fw-la olei_fw-la ac_fw-la mellis_fw-la vbi_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la penuria_fw-la comedes_fw-la panem_fw-la tuum_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la abundantia_fw-la perfrueris_fw-la of_o arabia_n this_o country_n the_o hebrew_n call_v arab_n that_o be_v a_o misture_n hotchpotch_n or_o dwell_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a nation_n together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n as_o be_v probable_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o chapter_n of_o
of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n manifest_v his_o infinite_a power_n by_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n raise_v lazarus_n who_o have_v lie_v three_o day_n by_o the_o wall_n from_o death_n to_o life_n again_o this_o place_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o matth._n 21._o marc._n 11.14_o john_n 11.12_o bethabara_n the_o house_n of_o pass_v over_o or_o the_o ferry-house_n for_o there_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o yield_v a_o safe_a passage_n to_o josua_n and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o river_n josu_n 3.4_o here_o john_n baptize_v christ_n and_o many_o other_o matth._n 3._o moreover_o saint_n john_n speak_v of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o first_o and_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o gospel_n bethel_n gen._n 12._o thither_o abraham_n remove_v his_o household_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o sichem_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v two_o diverse_a place_n first_o it_o be_v call_v luza_n that_o be_v a_o almond_n tree_n or_o place_n where_o almond_n tree_n do_v plentiful_o grow_v there_o jacob_n see_v the_o lord_n stand_v upon_o a_o ladder_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o genesis_n therefore_o upon_o that_o accident_n the_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n bethel_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o jeroboam_fw-la erect_v the_o golden_a calf_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v in_o that_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o holy_a man_n before_o he_o who_o worship_v god_n in_o that_o place_n hereupon_o the_o prophet_n change_v the_o goodname_n bethel_n and_o call_v it_o bethaven_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n bethsaida_n the_o house_n of_o fruit_n or_o the_o house_n of_o corn_n provision_n or_o hunt_n here_o philip_n andrew_n and_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n be_v bear_v john_n 1_o the_o evangelist_n also_o matthew_n and_o mark_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o place_n matth._n 2._o marc._n 6._o cana_n the_o great_a the_o country_n of_o syrophoenissa_n who_o daughter_n christ_n cure_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o devil_n matth._n 15._o marc._n 8._o of_o this_o see_v more_o beneath_o in_o sarepta_n cana_n the_o lesser_a a_o town_n of_o galiley_n in_o which_o christ_n with_o his_o presence_n and_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n honourable_o grace_v matrimony_n cana_n signify_v a_o reed_n or_o cane_n cananaea_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n so_o call_v of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham._n chanaan_n signify_v a_o merchant_n and_o indeed_o the_o posterity_n of_o chanaan_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v trade_n as_o merchant_n for_o sidon_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n build_v the_o city_n sidon_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v so_o describe_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n do_v possess_v from_o jordan_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o along_o as_o far_o as_o egypt_n there_o as_o yet_o be_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o philistiim_n and_o canaan_n for_o canaan_n also_o be_v ancient_a than_o philistiim_n which_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o canaan_n but_o of_o misraim_n yet_o afterward_o when_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o philistine_n grow_v to_o some_o height_n and_o greatness_n they_o cause_v the_o country_n especial_o all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n southward_o to_o be_v call_v after_o their_o name_n palestina_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n there_o be_v reckon_v up_o 5._o city_n of_o the_o philistine_n azotus_n accaron_n ascalon_n ge_v and_o gaza_n when_o therefore_o the_o canaanite_n for_o that_o they_o possess_v the_o place_n near_o jordan_n be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v their_o name_n by_o a_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v to_o perish_v and_o to_o fade_v away_o and_o although_o also_o the_o philistine_n which_o great_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o territory_n in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v give_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n benjamin_n simeon_n manasses_n and_o isaschar_n be_v drive_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v yet_o they_o retain_v as_o i_o say_v certain_a strong_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n and_o so_o somewhile_o they_o great_o flourish_v and_o be_v lord_n over_o other_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o grow_v weak_a and_o be_v command_v of_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o abimelech_n be_v at_o gerar_n who_o in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o gen._n be_v name_v king_n of_o the_o philistine_n the_o city_n gerara_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n do_v possess_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n and_o be_v indeed_o place_v between_o hebron_n and_o gaza_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o cananaea_n canaan_n be_v somewhat_o more_o ancient_a and_o comprehend_v more_o nation_n than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o philistine_n which_o never_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n enjoy_v but_o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o philistine_n have_v certain_a great_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o traffic_n more_o famous_a and_o better_o know_v to_o the_o greek_a writer_n than_o canaan_n or_o cananaea_n herodotus_n in_o polymnia_n say_v that_o the_o phoenician_n and_o syrian_n possess_v palaestina_n send_v 300._o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o xerxes_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n even_o from_o the_o skirt_n of_o egypt_n unto_o phoenicia_n be_v call_v palestina_n and_o therefore_o also_o afterward_o the_o greek_n as_o ptolemey_n under_o the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n have_v comprehend_v judaea_n samaria_n and_o galiley_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o philistine_n do_v not_o possess_v all_o that_o large_a space_n and_o compass_v of_o ground_n but_o often_o time_n name_n be_v give_v to_o country_n of_o some_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o same_o that_o do_v in_o power_n and_o command_n surpass_v the_o rest_n the_o grammatical_a interpretation_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n philistim_n be_v think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o this_o nation_n inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o earthquake_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o so_o whole_a town_n and_o city_n be_v cover_v with_o sand_n besprinkle_v and_o soil_v with_o dust_n and_o dirt_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v sprinkler_n or_o besprinkling_n as_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v besprinkle_v and_o foil_v with_o dust_n or_o it_o signify_v otherwise_o battery_n and_o shake_n as_o when_o a_o building_n be_v violent_o shake_v and_o move_v by_o a_o external_a force_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o ready_a to_o fall_v like_a as_o ascalon_n and_o azotus_n have_v their_o name_n give_v they_o of_o esh_n fire_n capernaum_n that_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a village_n here_o christ_n first_o begin_v to_o publish_v his_o gospel_n matth._n 4._o luc._n 4._o and_o 7._o for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o that_o corporation_n betake_v himself_o to_o that_o place_n when_o as_o he_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o herod_n when_o he_o put_v john_n baptist_n to_o death_n therefore_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n they_o demand_v there_o a_o didrachma_fw-la for_o poll_n money_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o dweller_n in_o this_o city_n of_o this_o city_n mention_n be_v make_v matth._n 8.11.17_o marc._n 1.2.5.9_o luc._n 4.7_o io._n 2.6_o dalmanutha_n that_o be_v the_o poor_a man_n habitation_n christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n come_v also_o into_o this_o country_n matth._n 16._o marc._n 8._o damascus_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o jerusalem_n 42._o german_n mile_n breitenbach_n write_v that_o damascus_n be_v 6._o day_n journey_n from_o jerusalem_n the_o map_n show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o mount_n antilibanas_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n which_o also_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n diverse_a etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o name_n diverse_a man_n do_v curious_o seek_v i_o do_v hold_v this_o for_o the_o likely_a the_o sack_n of_o blood_n because_o the_o old_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o this_o place_n abel_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n cain_n sure_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o general_o agree_v upon_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o dwell_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n decapolis_n the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n
length_n be_v release_v for_o a_o long_a time_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n v._o 31.32_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v that_o after_o his_o enlargement_n he_o go_v also_o into_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o plant_v the_o gospel_n among_o those_o nation_n last_o he_o be_v again_o apprehend_v by_o nero_n and_o at_o rome_n put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 70._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o peregrination_n of_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n abraham_n the_o first_o patriarch_n who_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n chapter_n 44._o v._n 19_o call_v a_o great_a man_n and_o admirable_a for_o glory_n and_o honour_n the_o son_n of_o there_o be_v bear_v as_o josephus_n write_v in_o the_o 292._o year_n after_o the_o universal_a flood_n in_o five_o r_n a_o city_n of_o the_o chaldee_n otherwise_o call_v camarine_n as_o eusebius_n witness_v it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemey_n call_v vrchoa_n he_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o country_n and_o native_a soil_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n when_o he_o be_v as_o suidas_n teach_v but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a into_o charran_n which_o s._n stephen_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o jew_n act._n 7.2_o 3.4_o as_o also_o achior_n in_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n chapter_n 5._o v._n 7._o in_o his_o speech_n to_o holofernes_n and_o likewise_o the_o 72._o interpreter_n do_v expound_v to_o be_v mesopotamia_n josephus_n take_v it_o for_o a_o city_n that_o this_o place_n be_v carrae_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a overthrow_n here_o give_v to_o the_o roman_a force_n lead_v by_o crassus_n against_o the_o parthian_n although_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o whole_o yield_v unto_o they_o only_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a to_o determine_v have_v stay_v a_o while_n in_o this_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a there_o as_o the_o same_o suidas_n report_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v with_o sarai_n his_o wife_n lot_z his_o brother_n son_n and_o all_o his_o family_n and_o the_o soul_n or_o live_a creature_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o charran_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n gen._n 12.5_o and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v nicolaus_n damascenus_n in_o josephus_n he_o dwell_v sometime_o near_o damascus_n where_o in_o his_o day_n he_o say_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o street_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v abraham_n house_n when_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o sichem_n at_o the_o plain_a of_o moreh_n a_o place_n which_o diverse_a interpreter_n diverse_o interpret_v some_o the_o oak_n moreh_n other_o the_o okegrove_n of_o moreh_n zozomene_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v call_v terebinthus_n the_o terebinth_n or_o turpentine_n tree_n gen._n 12.6_o god_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n that_o land_n for_o a_o inheritance_n for_o ever_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n he_o build_v a_o altar_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o here_o appear_v unto_o he_o v._o 7._o from_o thence_o remove_v unto_o a_o mountain_n eastward_o from_o bethel_n he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n have_v bethel_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o haai_n on_o the_o east_n and_o there_o also_o he_o build_v a_o altar_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n v._o 8._o thence_o he_o remoove_v and_o go_v on_o towards_o the_o south_n v._o 9_o but_o a_o great_a famine_n arise_v in_o that_o land_n and_o every_o day_n grow_v still_o more_o grievous_a than_o other_o he_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n to_o sojourn_v there_o v._o 10._o and_o come_v thither_o with_o his_o wife_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a woman_n v._o 11._o who_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o sister_n v._o 13._o pharaoh_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o take_v she_o into_o his_o house_n v._o 15._o and_o for_o her_o sake_n entreat_v abram_n extraordinary_o well_o and_o bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o he_o v._o 16._o who_o also_o be_v there_o as_o josephus_n affirm_v for_o his_o eloquence_n wisdom_n and_o great_a experience_n in_o all_o thing_n have_v in_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o egyptian_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n punish_v pharaoh_n and_o all_o his_o family_n with_o many_o great_a and_o grievous_a plague_n for_o sara_n abraham_n wife_n sake_n v._o 17._o he_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o he_o and_o examine_v he_o what_o his_o reason_n be_v to_o give_v out_o speech_n that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n v._o 18._o and_o so_o he_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n again_o v._o 19_o and_o give_v commandment_n that_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v shall_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o land_n v._o 20._o therefore_o abram_n go_v up_o back_o again_o to_o bethel_n chapter_n 13.3_o into_o that_o place_n where_o former_o he_o have_v build_v a_o altar_n and_o there_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n v._o 4._o after_o this_o return_n abram_n and_o loth_n who_o have_v always_o accompany_v he_o grow_v exceed_o wealthy_a and_o rich_a in_o sheep_n cattle_n tent_n and_o family_n v._o 5._o that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o both_o neither_o may_v they_o dwell_v together_o v._o 6._o beside_o that_o their_o herdsman_n shepherd_n and_o servant_n can_v not_o agree_v v._o 7._o therefore_o they_o consent_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o v._o 9_o loath_a he_o choose_v the_o plain_a of_o jordane_n a_o champion_n country_n well_o water_v every_o where_o with_o that_o goodly_a river_n diverse_o small_a brook_n lake_n well_n and_o poolle_n a_o tract_n of_o ground_n for_o pleasantness_n and_o fertility_n like_v unto_o paradise_n and_o egypt_n in_o this_o place_n than_o stand_v sodom_n gomorrha_n and_o those_o other_o city_n which_o as_o yet_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o destroy_v v._o 10._o in_o these_o city_n loath_a dwell_v even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o sodom_n but_o abram_n he_o abide_v still_o in_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n v._o 12._o thus_o they_o be_v part_v the_o lord_n appear_v unto_o abram_n and_o show_v he_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o northward_o and_o southward_o eastward_o and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v see_v v._o 14._o all_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n for_o ever_o v._o 15._o from_o thence_o he_o remove_v and_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o mambre_n the_o septuagint_n interpreter_n have_v translate_v it_o the_o oak_n of_o mambre_n quercum_fw-la mambre_n josephus_n have_v the_o oak_n ogyn_n euagrius_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o place_n be_v call_v terebinthus_n the_o turpentine_n tree_n of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n as_o i_o suppose_v that_o stand_v six_o furlong_n off_o as_o we_o read_v in_o josephus_n and_o which_o eusebius_n pamphilus_n say_v stand_v still_o in_o that_o place_n even_o in_o his_o time_n this_o place_n be_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o chebron_n v._o 18._o here_o abram_n hear_v of_o the_o news_n of_o lot_n captivity_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o good_n and_o substance_n whatsoever_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o they_o sack_v and_o spoil_v sodom_n for_o lot_n dwell_v at_o sodom_n chapter_n 14.11.12_o he_o arm_v 308._o slave_n or_o bond-seruant_n breed_v and_o bear_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n make_v out_o after_o the_o enemy_n v._n 14._o follow_v they_o even_o as_o high_a as_o dan_n and_o choba_n saint_n hierome_n call_v it_o hoba_n and_o josephus_n soba_n v._n 15._o rescu_v his_o nephew_n recover_v all_o his_o good_n and_o booty_n that_o they_o have_v take_v and_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o with_o the_o woman_n and_o all_o the_o people_n v._o 16._o be_v come_v home_o from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o chodorlaomer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o valley_n of_o save_v the_o king_n dale_n as_o saint_n hierome_n do_v call_v it_o or_o the_o king_n field_n as_o josephus_n name_v it_o the_o king_n of_o sodom_n meet_v he_o v._o 17._o together_o with_o melchisedech_n king_n and_o priest_n of_o salem_n or_o jerusalem_n who_o bring_v forth_o bread_n and_o wine_n entertain_v he_o most_o kind_o v._o 18._o blessing_n he_o and_o wish_v all_o good_a fortune_n unto_o he_o v._o 19_o to_o who_o abram_n give_v this_fw-mi of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v v._o 20._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v god_n appear_v unto_o he_o again_o chapter_n 15.1_o and_o promise_v he_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o seed_n v._o 4._o
five_o section_n of_o the_o three_o climate_n of_o his_o geographical_a garden_n imprint_v in_o the_o arabic_a language_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o the_o place_n say_v he_o where_o lot_n with_o his_o family_n dwell_v the_o stink_a sea_n and_o zegor_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o basan_n and_o tiberias_n be_v call_v the_o vale_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a or_o bottom_n between_o two_o hill_n so_o low_a that_o all_o the_o other_o water_n of_o this_o part_n of_o soria_n do_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o be_v gather_v thither_o and_o a_o little_a beneath_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o add_v all_o the_o brook_n and_o spring_n do_v meet_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o zegor_n otherwise_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n two_o city_n where_o lot_n and_o his_o family_n dwell_v which_o god_n do_v cause_n to_o sink_v and_o convert_v their_o place_n into_o a_o stink_a lake_n otherwise_o name_v the_o dead_a lake_n for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o nothing_o that_o have_v breath_n or_o life_n neither_o fish_n nor_o worm_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o usual_o be_v wont_a to_o live_v or_o keep_v in_o stand_v or_o run_v water_n the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v hot_a and_o of_o a_o filthy_a stink_a savour_n yet_o upon_o it_o be_v little_a boat_n in_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o these_o quarter_n and_o carry_v their_o provision_n the_o length_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v 60._o mile_n the_o breadth_n not_o above_o 12._o mile_n moreover_o aben_n isaac_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n write_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n a_o treatise_n of_o geography_n certain_a fragment_n of_o which_o i_o have_v by_o i_o for_o which_o i_o be_o behold_v as_o also_o for_o many_o other_o favour_n to_o master_n edward_n wright_n that_o learned_a mathematician_n and_o singular_a lover_n of_o all_o manner_n literature_n thus_o speak_v of_o this_o place_n the_o sea_n alzengie_n say_v he_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n for_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n can_v live_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholesomnesse_n and_o thickness_n of_o his_o water_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o come_v over_o this_o sea_n draw_v up_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o heat_n the_o thin_a and_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o it_o and_o so_o do_v leave_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o gross_a part_n behind_o which_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o become_v very_o hot_a and_o salt_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v sail_v upon_o this_o sea_n nor_o any_o beast_n or_o live_a creature_n live_v near_o it_o item_n the_o sea_n sauk_fw-mi as_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o it_o which_o also_o be_v in_o these_o part_n and_o do_v reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o india_n and_o the_o parch_a zone_n so_o i_o think_v the_o word_n mantakah_n that_o be_v a_o girdle_n or_o belt_n which_o here_o he_o use_v do_v signify_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o any_o live_a creature_n at_o all_o of_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o this_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o dead_a sea_n because_o that_o whensoever_o any_o worm_n or_o such_o like_a fall_v into_o it_o it_o move_v no_o long_o but_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a it_o putrifi_v and_o then_o sink_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n yet_o when_o there_o fall_v into_o it_o any_o stink_a and_o corrupt_a thing_n it_o sink_v immediate_o and_o swim_v not_o upon_o the_o water_n at_o all_o thus_o far_o out_o of_o aben_n isaac_n this_o sea_n be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v asphaltites_n the_o lake_n ashaltites_n of_o other_o asphaltes_n of_o the_o bitumen_n which_o it_o do_v yield_v in_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o jew_n mare_n palaestinorum_n orientale_n solitudinis_n sive_fw-la deserti_fw-la the_o sea_n of_o palaestina_n the_o east_n sea_n the_o sea_n of_o the_o desert_n or_o wilderness_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o position_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o jewry_n item_n mare_n salis_n the_o salt-sea_n of_o the_o hot_a and_o fitish_a saltness_n of_o the_o same_o above_o other_o salt-water_n which_o the_o arabian_a justifi_v to_o be_v true_a pausanias_n that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a historian_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o justine_n the_o abridger_n of_o the_o large_a volume_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n call_v it_o mare_n mortwm_n the_o dead_a sea_n of_o the_o effect_n there_o be_v say_v justine_n a_o lake_n in_o that_o country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o unmoveablenesse_n of_o his_o water_n be_v call_v the_o dead_a sea_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o move_v with_o the_o wind_n the_o heavy_a and_o lumpish_a bitumen_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n all_o the_o lake_n over_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o great_a blast_n neither_o be_v it_o saileable_a for_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v void_a of_o life_n do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n neither_o do_v it_o sustain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o besmer_v with_o bitumen_n to_o these_o both_o my_o arabian_n do_v subscribe_v of_o galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n it_o be_v call_v lacus_n sodomaeus_n the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n for_o he_o nubiensis_n do_v stand_v who_o never_o name_v it_o bahri_n a_o sea_n but_o bahira_n a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n yet_o contrariwise_o isaac_n term_v it_o bahri_n not_o bahira_n and_o by_o this_o name_n it_o be_v general_o know_v to_o all_o the_o european_n solinus_n call_v it_o tristem_fw-la sinum_fw-la the_o sad-bay_n like_v as_o the_o gulf_n of_o milinde_a be_v of_o some_o name_v asperum_n mare_n the_o rough_a or_o boisterous_a sea_n like_v as_o isaac_n my_o author_n call_v this_o same_o lake_n tzahhib_n the_o churlish_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n josephus_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o this_o place_n where_o now_o be_v the_o dead-sea_n be_v before_o name_v the_o vale_n of_o bitumen_n pit_n strabo_n otherwise_o a_o most_o excellent_a geographer_n and_o curious_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n in_o these_o discourse_n false_o confound_v this_o lake_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o with_o the_o sirbon_n lake_n why_o the_o arabian_a shall_v call_v it_o zengie_n and_o sawke_n i_o know_v not_o this_o we_o have_v here_o add_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o geographical_a treasury_n of_o ortelius_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n lest_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n may_v make_v he_o mistake_v the_o thing_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o map_n of_o holy_a write_v it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n begin_v and_o go_v on_o forward_o with_o those_o of_o profane_a history_n a_o draught_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_a geography_n thou_o have_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a reader_n in_o this_o map_n a_o draught_n a_o plot_n or_o pattern_n i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o according_a to_o the_o description_n &_o rude_a geography_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a author_n &_o of_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n for_o this_o our_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o then_o further_o know_v a_o wonderful_a strange_a thing_n until_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o christofer_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n first_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o west_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v lie_v hide_v &_o unknowen_a after_o that_o the_o south_n part_v hitherto_o not_o hear_v of_o togther_o with_o the_o east_n part_n of_o asia_n much_o speak_v of_o but_o never_o before_o this_o time_n enter_v be_v descry_v by_o the_o portugal_n that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n we_o have_v see_v in_o this_o our_o age_n to_o have_v be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o navigatour_n a_o particular_a view_n and_o proof_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o the_o english_a navigation_n compose_v with_o great_a industry_n diligence_n and_o charge_n by_o my_o singular_a good_a friend_n master_n richard_n hacluyt_n by_o he_o england_n still_o shall_v live_v and_o the_o name_n of_o brave_a englishman_n shall_v never_o die_v the_o other_o country_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v lie_v obscure_v within_o the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o under_o both_o the_o pole_n be_v leave_v for_o succeed_v age_n to_o find_v out_o peradventure_o ancient_a writer_n that_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o have_v name_v some_o country_n or_o some_o one_o place_n or_o other_o out_o of_o this_o our_o continent_n but_o they_o have_v not_o write_v ought_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o same_o as_o be_v indeed_o altogether_o unknowen_a unto_o they_o in_o
be_v likely_a therefore_o that_o the_o etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n europe_n which_o be_v unknowen_a unto_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v and_o fetch_v from_o no_o other_o language_n else_o but_o from_o that_o which_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o country_n shall_v take_v the_o name_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n from_o stranger_n it_o be_v so_o absurd_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o there_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o foolish_a or_o contrary_a to_o truth_n be_v invent_v or_o devise_v wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a concern_v this_o matter_n here_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o judgement_n of_o goropius_n becanus_n our_o countryman_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o name_v not_o of_o a_o woman_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a either_o never_o be_v or_o never_o come_v here_o but_o à _fw-la latitudine_fw-la videndi_fw-la of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o prospect_n as_o he_o speak_v namely_o because_o i_o do_v cite_v his_o own_o word_n out_o of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o origines_fw-la it_o do_v not_o only_o look_v towards_o asia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n africa_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n but_o also_o the_o new-found-world_n beyond_o the_o hyperborei_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north._n neither_o shall_v any_o man_n persuade_v i_o that_o europe_n have_v the_o name_n from_o greece_n or_o the_o greek_a language_n see_v that_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v of_o the_o cimber_n cimmerij_fw-la descend_v from_o gomer_n the_o elder_a brother_n before_o it_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o greek_n jones_n come_v from_o jawan_n a_o young_a brother_n &_o but_o the_o 4._o son_n of_o yapheth_n we_o make_v a_o diphthong_n by_o set_v the_o 5._o vowel_n of_o the_o latin_n before_o the_o 2._o which_o neither_o the_o latin_n nor_o greek_n do_v admit_v therefore_o if_o so_o be_v at_o any_o time_n they_o will_v change_v the_o word_n in_o which_o this_o do_v light_a for_o we_o they_o put_v yew_n turn_v it_o backward_o therefore_o our_o man_n do_v term_v it_o verop_n not_o europe_n whereby_o they_o understand_v a_o worthy_a company_n of_o man_n for_o be_v a_o mono-syllable_n pronounce_v like_o a_o diphthong_n signify_v losty_a great_a excellent_a &_o that_o which_o be_v best_a in_o every_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o do_v write_v ur_fw-la without_o a_o diphthong_n yet_o with_o a_o long_a vowel_n therefore_o as_o of_o terue_n they_o form_v tereus_n so_o of_o werop_n the_o latin_n &_o greek_n have_v make_v europe_n so_o name_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o do_v far_o surpass_v all_o other_o man_n of_o the_o world_n for_o hop_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o signify_v a_o company_n or_o multitude_n of_o man_n more_o of_o this_o word_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o his_o work_n which_o be_v forth_o in_o print_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o he_o which_o he_o also_o have_v set_v forth_o yet_o not_o imprint_v but_o such_o as_o he_o use_v private_o and_o have_v many_o addition_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o margin_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v against_o the_o second_o edition_n but_o i_o weigh_v say_v he_o and_o compare_v this_o name_n with_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n another_o reason_n far_o more_o excellent_a and_o better_a come_v into_o my_o mind_n we_o see_v that_o to_o yaphet_n be_v promise_v enlargement_n or_o a_o far_o spread_v of_o his_o posterity_n or_o as_o some_o other_o interpret_v the_o word_n joy_n and_o gladness_n which_o than_o he_o true_o have_v enjoy_v when_o as_o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o by_o his_o death_n and_o precious_a blood_n which_o blessing_n do_v agree_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o other_o under_o heaven_n beside_o and_o therefore_o all_o other_o country_n 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yield_v strabo_n also_o make_v these_o island_n rich_a in_o hides_n or_o leather_n do_v not_o then_o these_o three_o who_o plentiful_a store_n have_v make_v england_n at_o this_o day_n so_o famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o manifest_o prove_v that_o they_o all_o point_a and_o aim_v at_o britain_n for_o what_o country_n or_o province_n be_v there_o in_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o pelt_n and_o leather_n or_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o fine_a wool_n as_o england_n have_v the_o same_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o cassiterides_n they_o dig_v not_o very_o deep_a for_o metal_n pliny_n say_v that_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a sourd_v of_o the_o earth_n that_o these_o do_v speak_v both_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n who_o do_v not_o see_v by_o these_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o phoenician_n in_o time_n past_a and_o spaniard_n do_v for_o traffic_v sail_n through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n unto_o this_o island_n and_o for_o tin_n 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testify_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a contain_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o lower_n towards_o the_o north._n in_o the_o almage_a of_o ptolemey_n this_o be_v call_v minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a and_o that_o mayor_n the_o great_a and_o that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n i_o find_v in_o sextus_n rufus_n that_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o these_o name_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o first_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o second_o britannia_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a caesariensis_n and_o flavia_n the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n notiar_n and_o ammianus_n do_v add_v valentia_n which_o other_o as_o orosius_n claudian_n and_o hegesippus_n call_v scotia_n scotland_n xiphilinus_n in_o severus_n refer_v the_o people_n general_o to_o these_o two_o nation_n maeatai_n and_o caledonii_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v as_o he_o say_v wellnigh_o 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conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrah_n ortelij_fw-la cum_fw-la privileg_n decen_n 1595._o natalibus_fw-la ingenio_fw-la et_fw-la doctrina_fw-la illustri_fw-la reverendoqve_fw-la domino_fw-la d._n georgio_n ab_fw-la austria_fw-la praeposito_fw-la harlebecensi_fw-la ac_fw-la sereniss_n principi_fw-la cardinali_n archiduci_fw-la a_o cubiculis_n abrah_n ortelius_n r._n m._n geog._n l._n m._n dedicab_n caesar_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n do_v give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a populous_a but_o from_o whence_o the_o people_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n come_v whether_o they_o be_v home-born_a indigenae_fw-la or_o come_v from_o other_o country_n it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o tacitus_n have_v write_v the_o inner_a part_n high_a within_o the_o land_n be_v inhabit_v of_o those_o which_o they_o say_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v there_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v possess_v of_o those_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o belgium_n the_o low_a country_n all_o of_o they_o almost_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o city_n and_o province_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o where_o they_o be_v breed_v as_o caesar_n report_v this_o his_o opinion_n ptolemey_n do_v confirm_v who_o in_o this_o i_o will_v also_o do_v name_n and_o describe_v the_o belgae_n and_o attrebates_n tacitus_n avouch_v that_o in_o that_o the_o caledonij_n a_o people_n in_o scotland_n be_v red_a haired_a and_o big_a lim_a it_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v come_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o german_n their_o well_o colour_a complexion_n curl_a head_n and_o country_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a iberi_n in_o former_a time_n have_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o seat_v themselves_o here_o that_o the_o galli_n or_o gaul_n do_v enter_v upon_o those_o coast_n near_o to_o their_o country_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a by_o their_o ceremony_n superstitious_a opinion_n and_o similitude_n of_o language_n zozimus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n write_v 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romanorum_fw-la dicti_fw-la ob_fw-la veterem_fw-la ac_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la erga_fw-la p._n r._n fidem_fw-la his_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la gallia_n summa_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la helvetij_fw-la reliquos_fw-la gallos_n virtute_fw-la superant_fw-la senones_n civitas_fw-la inprimis_fw-la magnae_fw-la inter_fw-la gallos_n auctoritatis_fw-la sequani_n per_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la valebant_fw-la veneti_n his_o long_a amplissima_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la omnis_fw-la orae_fw-la maritimae_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la usu_fw-la rerum_fw-la nauticarum_fw-la ceteros_fw-la antecedunt_fw-la boij_fw-la egregia_fw-la virtute_fw-la cogniti_fw-la ambarri_n necessarij_fw-la et_fw-la consanguinei_fw-la acduorum_n belgae_n his_o maxima_fw-la virtus_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la gallorum_n fortissimi_fw-la horum_fw-la nervij_fw-la maxim_n feri_fw-la &_o magnae_fw-la virtulis_fw-la pedestribus_fw-la vasebant_fw-la copijs_fw-la treviri_n quorum_fw-la virtutis_fw-la opinio_fw-la singularis_fw-la cultu_fw-la et_fw-la feritate_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la à _fw-la germanis_fw-la differebant_fw-la remi_fw-it officiosi_fw-la romanis_n in_fw-la gallicis_fw-la bellis_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la locum_fw-la apud_fw-la hos_fw-la obtinebant_fw-la eburones_n civitas_fw-la ignobilis_fw-la et_fw-la humilis_fw-la bellovaci_n plurimum_fw-la inter_fw-la sios_fw-gr valent_fw-la virtute_fw-la et_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la hominumque_fw-la numero_fw-la item_n magna_fw-la apud_fw-la hos_fw-la virtutis_fw-la opinio_fw-la aduatici_n ex_fw-la cimbris_fw-la teutonisque_fw-la procreati_fw-la
tib._n 9_o in_o the_o german_a war_n he_o send_v over_o 40000._o voluntary_n into_o gallia_n again_o in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o caes_n com._n the_o belgae_n who_o valour_n be_v great_a strabo_n in_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o his_o geography_n say_v the_o belgae_n wear_v cassock_n or_o cloak_n their_o hair_n long_o and_o side_n breech_n about_o their_o loin_n in_o steed_n of_o coat_n or_o jerkin_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o sleeve_v garmert_n slit_v hang_v down_o to_o their_o twist_n or_o as_o low_o as_o their_o buttock_n their_o wool_n be_v very_a course_n and_o rough_a yet_o be_v it_o cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o they_o weave_v their_o course_n thick_a cassock_n which_o they_o call_v laena_n rug_n or_o mantle_n their_o weapon_n according_o be_v long_a sword_n hang_v down_o along_o by_o their_o right_a side_n a_o long_a target_n lance_n answerable_a and_o a_o iavelin_n meris_fw-la or_o materis_fw-la as_o some_o read_v a_o kind_a of_o short_a pike_n with_o a_o 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soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a when_o they_o plough_v their_o ground_n do_v dig_v up_o any_o sort_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o 3_o foot_n deep_a and_o spread_v over_o it_o a_o sandy_a kind_n of_o earth_n a_o foot_n thick_a do_v battle_n and_o hearten_v their_o land_n as_o other_o do_v with_o dongue_z or_o marvel_n marcus_z varro_z in_o the_o 9_o c._n of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o husbandry_n in_o gallia_n beyond_o the_o alps_n up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n about_o the_o rhein_n i_o come_v to_o certain_a country_n where_o neither_o vine_n nor_o olive_n nor_o apple_n do_v grow_v where_o they_o compass_v their_o ground_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a chalk_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n virgil_n in_o the_o 1._o book_n of_o his_o georgicke_n belgica_n vel_fw-la molli_fw-la meliùs_fw-la feret_fw-la esse_fw-la da_fw-la collo_fw-la lucan_n in_o his_o 1._o book_n et_fw-la docilis_fw-la rector_n rostrati_fw-la belga_n covini_fw-la martial_a in_o his_o xenia_n cantarena_n mihi_fw-la siât_fw-la vel_fw-la massa_fw-la licebit_fw-la de_fw-fr menapis_fw-la lauti_fw-la de_fw-fr petasone_n vorent_fw-la belgii_fw-la veteris_fw-la typus_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la hac_fw-la litterarum_fw-la forma_fw-la vetustiora_fw-la pinximus_n quae_fw-la paulò_fw-la erant_fw-la recentiora_fw-la his_fw-la notavimus_fw-la nulla_fw-la autem_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la illustria_fw-la hoc_fw-la charactere_fw-la accentissima_fw-la verò_fw-la sis_fw-la vernarulis_fw-la ab_fw-la aly_n distinximus_fw-la prisca_n vetustatis_fw-la belgoe_n monumenta_fw-la recludit_fw-la ortelius_n priscas_fw-la dum_fw-la legit_fw-la historias_fw-la collige_fw-la prima_fw-la soli_fw-la natalis_fw-la semina_fw-la belga_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quo_fw-la veteri_fw-la sis_fw-la novus_fw-la ipse_fw-la vide_fw-la favolius_fw-la caneb_n s.p.q.a._n patriam_fw-la antiqvitati_fw-la a_fw-la see_fw-la restitutam_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la lub_n mer._n abrahamus_n 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country_n of_o venice_n a_o shire_n of_o this_o province_n read_v cassiodore_n in_o the_o
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earth_n by_o tully_n magna_fw-la the_o great_a by_o virgil_n horace_n calpurnius_n siculus_n nonn_n marcelunus_fw-la on_z d_o and_o claudian_n martia_n the_o martial_a by_o ovid_n and_o ausonius_n martigena_n beget_v by_o mars_n the_o god_n of_o battle_n by_o silius_n italicus_n martis_n
vrbs_fw-la the_o city_n of_o mars_n by_o the_o poet_n marshal_n mater_n civitatum_n the_o mother_n of_o city_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n by_o ennodius_n mater_fw-la ducum_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o famous_a general_n by_o claudian_n mater_n dignitatum_n the_o mother_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o cassiodor_n mater_fw-la eloqventiae_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o eloquence_n by_o the_o same_o author_n mater_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o the_o world_n by_o rutilius_n mater_n omnium_n vrbium_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o city_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n by_o dionysius_n afer_n and_o eustathius_n mater_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o king_n by_o claudian_n maxima_fw-la rerum_fw-la the_o great_a of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v under_o heaven_n by_o virgil_n the_o poet_n mundi_fw-la miraculum_fw-la the_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n by_o cassiodore_n mundi_fw-la totius_fw-la templum_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n numinis_fw-la instar_fw-la like_o a_o heaven_n goddess_n by_o lucan_n officina_fw-la orbis_fw-la the_o shop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o seneca_n orbis_fw-la caput_n the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n by_o ovid_n ornata_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la beautify_v with_o grave_a senator_n by_o cassiodore_n patria_fw-la communis_fw-la the_o common_a country_n by_o modestine_v patria_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o country_n and_o native_a soil_n of_o all_o nation_n by_o pliny_n patria_fw-la libertatis_fw-la the_o country_n of_o liberty_n by_o sidonius_n potens_fw-la the_o mighty_a by_o horace_n ausonius_n paulinus_n and_o ovid_n praepotens_fw-la the_o puissant_a by_o nazuius_n prima_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o principal_a of_o all_o land_n by_o paulinus_n prima_fw-la inter_fw-la urbes_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o world_n by_o ausonius_n princeps_fw-la vrbium_fw-la the_o principal_a city_n by_o horace_n pulcherrima_n the_o most_o beautiful_a by_o virgil_n pulcherrima_n rerum_n the_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o same_o poet_n pulchra_n the_o beautiful_a by_o athenaeus_n and_o ovid_n qvirini_n vrbs_fw-la quirinus_n city_n by_o ovid_n regia_fw-la the_o palace_n by_o horace_n regina_fw-la the_o queen_n by_o athenaeus_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n regina_fw-la pulcherrima_n mundi_fw-la the_o most_o beautiful_a queen_n or_o princess_n of_o the_o world_n by_o rutilius_n regina_fw-la rerum_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o eunapius_n regina_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o all_o land_n by_o ammianus_n and_o nazarius_n regina_fw-la vrbium_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o all_o city_n by_o athenaeus_n romulea_n romulus_n his_o city_n by_o ovid_n sacerdotii_fw-la fons_n the_o fountain_n and_o author_n of_o priesthood_n in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n sacra_fw-la the_o holy_a city_n by_o ausonius_n mamertinus_n aethicus_n and_o in_o some_o ancient_a marble_n sacratissima_fw-la vrbs_fw-la the_o most_o sacred_a and_o holy_a city_n in_o justinians_n code_n saturnia_fw-la saturn_n city_n by_o ovid_n sedes_fw-la toto_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la orbe_fw-la a_o seat_n which_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n do_v much_o admire_v by_o cassiodore_n septemgemina_n by_o statius_n superba_fw-la the_o proud_a and_o stately_a by_o ausonius_n templum_fw-la bellicosi_fw-la martis_n the_o temple_n of_o warlike_a mars_n by_o plutarch_n templum_fw-la latissimum_fw-la omnium_n virtutum_fw-la the_o most_o large_a and_o spacious_a temple_n of_o all_o heavenly_a virtue_n by_o cassiodore_n templum_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o common_a temple_n of_o the_o world_n by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n troiugena_n a_o imp_n of_o troy_n by_o livy_n turbida_n the_o foul_a and_o filthy_a city_n by_o iwenall_n and_o persius_n vallata_n the_o well_o defence_a city_n by_o silius_n italicus_n venerabilis_fw-la the_o reverend_a and_o honourable_a city_n by_o ammianus_n vertex_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o top_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n by_o sidonius_n victrix_n the_o conqueress_n by_o ovid_n victura_fw-la cum_o sae_z culis_n a_o city_n that_o shall_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n endure_v by_o ammian_n virtutum_n lar_n the_o seat_n where_o virtue_n dwell_v by_o ammianus_n vranopolis_n the_o heavenly_a city_n by_o athenaeus_n these_o and_o diverse_a other_o praise_n and_o commendation_n thou_o may_v observe_v in_o sundry_a good_a author_n of_o this_o city_n cui_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la nihil_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la secundum_fw-la to_o which_o nothing_o be_v equal_a or_o that_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o it_o as_o marshal_n speak_v of_o it_o et_fw-la qua_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la complectitur_fw-la altius_fw-la aether_fw-la a_o stately_a thing_n than_o which_o in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o glorious_a sun_n have_v never_o see_v as_o claudian_n write_v and_o as_o martianus_n testify_v it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o munition_n and_o holy_a man_n so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o prime_n equal_v even_o the_o glory_n of_o heaven_n itself_o who_o wall_n as_o olympiodorus_n in_o his_o collection_n have_v according_a to_o the_o survey_n and_o measure_n of_o ammon_n the_o geometer_n at_o what_o time_n the_o goth_n first_o overran_a and_o sack_v the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o flavius_n vopiscus_n write_v that_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n do_v so_o much_o enlarge_v this_o city_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v well_o near_o fifty_o mile_n in_o compass_n of_o arpinum_n cicero_n the_o famous_a orator_n native_a soil_n for_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o map_n i_o can_v not_o but_o write_v what_o volateranus_fw-la have_v note_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o in_o their_o ensign_n or_o banner_n they_o do_v bear_v these_o three_o letter_n m._n t._n c._n be_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o name_n and_o syrname_n of_o that_o famous_a orator_n marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o circaeian_a mount_n for_o that_o it_o be_v several_o describe_v in_o this_o table_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v a_o peculiar_a description_n of_o the_o same_o apart_o by_o itself_o circaeius_n mons_fw-la now_o monte_fw-la circello_fw-la pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n call_v this_o mountain_n circeium_n montem_fw-la strabo_n and_o ptolemey_n circaeum_n but_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o this_o same_o place_n call_v it_o circaeum_n denominate_v as_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v of_o circe_n the_o famous_a sorceress_n who_o sometime_o dwell_v here_o as_o they_o very_o believe_v whereupon_o mela_n and_o solinus_n as_o also_o ovid_n himself_o name_v it_o circe_n domum_fw-la circe_n house_n item_n appollonius_n in_o like_a manner_n call_v it_o circe_n habitacle_n &_o ae_n ae_n ae_n portum_fw-la with_o three_o diphthong_n as_o servius_n observe_v in_o virgil_n the_o aeaean_a haven_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o the_o same_o grammarian_n write_v of_o a_o contemptuous_a word_n use_v by_o those_o which_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n which_o they_o utter_v in_o contempt_n of_o those_o her_o witchcraft_n &_o sorcery_n whereby_o she_o turn_v man_n into_o swine_n practise_v in_o this_o place_n this_o be_v long_o since_o a_o island_n and_o environ_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n but_o now_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n as_o solinus_n testify_v the_o like_a do_v pliny_n affirm_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o sometime_o enclose_v round_o with_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o homer_n seem_v to_o think_v but_o now_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o be_v not_o homer_n deceive_v sure_o so_o procopius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o gothica_n seem_v to_o think_v of_o the_o mountain_n circeius_n say_v he_o where_o they_o report_v ulysses_n have_v conference_n with_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n as_o i_o think_v they_o speak_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o true_a except_o that_o peradventure_o one_o may_v say_v that_o this_o mountain_n be_v therefore_o a_o island_n for_o that_o it_o shoot_v out_o a_o huge_a way_n into_o the_o vast_a ocean_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o homer_n here_o have_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o servius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o virgil_n aeneides_n upon_o his_o side_n as_o patron_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n yet_o that_o i_o shall_v rather_o lean_v unto_o procopius_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a m._n isaac_n casaubon_n who_o in_o those_o his_o laborious_a commentary_n upon_o the_o geography_n of_o strabo_n have_v observe_v that_o oft_o time_n among_o the_o best_a geographer_n land_n and_o promontory_n be_v confound_v and_o one_o put_v for_o another_o so_o that_o that_o which_o one_o author_n term_v a_o promontory_n another_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o i_o will_v or_o a_o neckland_n therefore_o i_o do_v willing_o prefer_v the_o description_n of_o strabo_n of_o this_o place_n before_o those_o description_n of_o any_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o as_o more_o true_a and_o probable_a from_o antium_n say_v he_o two_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o ten_o furlong_n be_v situate_a mount_n circello_fw-la circaeum_n a_o hill_n environ_v partly_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o with_o
last_o epistle_n describe_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o consilinum_n stylo_n a_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n marcilianum_fw-la suburbium_fw-la which_o he_o term_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n of_o which_o that_o by_o the_o way_n i_o may_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v which_o indeed_o be_v strange_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o martyrology_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o in_o any_o other_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n nor_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a in_o any_o of_o those_o writer_n which_o like_a as_o gabriel_n barry_n and_o prosper_n parisius_n have_v particular_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o several_a saint_n of_o this_o country_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n situation_n proper_a quality_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o province_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n more_o because_o the_o same_o be_v most_o exact_o and_o learned_o do_v by_o two_o learned_a man_n both_o bear_v here_o who_o therefore_o know_v it_o well_o before_o i_o begin_v once_o to_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n to_o draw_v this_o my_o map_n i_o mean_v gabriel_n barrius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v calabria_n where_o he_o so_o large_o and_o curious_o trick_v out_o great_a greece_n brutium_fw-la and_o the_o tract_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o locri_n that_o even_o that_o reader_n which_o hardly_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o like_a story_n may_v doubtless_o here_o take_v his_o fill_n and_o antony_n galatey_n who_o have_v paint_v out_o his_o japygia_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o ancient_a calabria_n that_o his_o reader_n shall_v not_o only_o depart_v skilful_a and_o cunning_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o country_n burr_n also_o much_o better_v in_o his_o understanding_n and_o instruct_v with_o rule_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o philosophy_n in_o he_o also_o there_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n gallipoli_n of_o tarentum_n a_o city_n of_o this_o province_n johannes_n iwenis_fw-la harh_n set_v out_o a_o several_a treatise_n of_o diomedes_z isle_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n we_o have_v gather_v these_o few_o line_n which_o follow_v diomedes_z isle_n now_o isole_n de_fw-fr trimite_n pliny_n describe_v two_o island_n by_o this_o name_n so_o many_o also_o do_v strabo_n mention_v whereof_o the_o one_o he_o say_v be_v inhabit_v the_o other_o waist_n and_o desert_n ptolemey_n reckon_v up_o five_o all_o call_v diomedes_z land_n and_o so_o many_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o several_a and_o distinct_a name_n if_o one_o shall_v account_v rock_n and_o all_o whether_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o several_a name_n or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o festus_n stephanus_n and_o other_o call_v proper_o one_o of_o these_o insula_n diomedea_n diomedes_n i_o will_v like_v as_o among_o the_o britannicae_n insulae_fw-la the_o british_a isle_n one_o be_v proper_o name_v britannia_n britain_n one_o of_o they_o tacitus_n call_v trimerus_n or_o peradventure_o trimetus_n for_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o see_v from_o whence_o that_o name_n of_o trimite_n whereby_o the_o great_a of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v and_o of_o it_o the_o rest_n shall_v come_v pliny_n call_v another_o of_o they_o teutria_n the_o other_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o ancient_n leave_v unnamed_a as_o for_o electris_n and_o febra_n which_o servius_n mention_v at_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n or_o sebria_n and_o aletride_n whereof_o pomponius_n sabinus_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v i_o do_v very_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v not_o find_v they_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o ancient_a writer_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o puglia_n opposite_a to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n angelo_n mons_fw-la garganus_n or_o promontorium_n garganum_n not_o within_o ken_n or_o sight_n of_o taranto_n tarentum_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n as_o very_o false_o at_o the_o same_o place_n servius_n have_v set_v down_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o writer_n both_o latin_n and_o greek_n from_o diomedes_n the_o king_n of_o aetolia_n artinia_n nicetas_n call_v it_o who_o they_o report_v after_o the_o surprise_v of_o troy_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o not_o being_n entertain_v of_o his_o own_o nation_n to_o be_v drive_v hither_o and_o to_o be_v inter_v here_o and_o that_o his_o temple_n monument_n or_o tomb_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o great_a of_o they_o proper_o call_v diomedea_n s._n maria_n di_fw-it trimite_n and_o that_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o for_o to_o shadow_v diomedes_z tomb_n pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v leave_v record_v into_o trimerus_n as_o tacitus_n write_v augustus_n banish_v send_v his_o niece_n julia_n convict_v of_o adultery_n where_o he_o furthermore_o add_v that_o she_o endure_v that_o punishment_n of_o exile_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n in_o platina_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hadrian_n the_o first_o i_o read_v that_o paullus_n diaconus_fw-la be_v once_o condemn_v thither_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o diomedes_z bird_n which_o juba_n call_v catarractae_fw-la aristotle_n charadrij_fw-la of_o other_o erodij_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o cormorant_n or_o ravenous_a sea_n foul_a proper_a to_o these_o island_n for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o one_o place_n of_o all_o the_o world_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v old_a writer_n read_v ovid_n in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v of_o they_o si_fw-mi volucrum_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la dubiarum_fw-la forma_fw-la requiris_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la cignorum_fw-la sic_fw-la albis_fw-la proxima_fw-la cignis_fw-la the_o doubtful_a form_n of_o bird_n most_o strange_a if_o that_o you_o seek_v to_o know_v they_o be_v no_o swan_n yet_o white_a they_o be_v as_o white_a as_o any_o snow_n suidas_n make_v they_o to_o be_v like_a to_o stork_n aristotle_n in_o his_o wonder_n call_v they_o vast_a and_o huge_a bird_n with_o very_o long_o and_o big_a bill_n pliny_n with_o solinus_n do_v write_v that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o fulica_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o coote_n of_o colour_n white_a have_v tooth_n and_o eye_n of_o a_o fiery_a spark_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v think_v they_o to_o be_v heronshawe_n robert_n constantine_n testify_v that_o the_o country_n people_n of_o these_o island_n do_v now_o call_v they_o artenae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o cry_n of_o young_a child_n item_n that_o the_o fat_a or_o grease_a of_o they_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o disease_n arise_v of_o cold_a cause_n blondus_n write_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o isle_n that_o these_o fowl_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o diomedean_a bird_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n but_o to_o be_v very_o harmless_a creature_n yet_o 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author_n do_v plain_o affirm_v eusebius_n testify_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v wont_v usual_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o man_n cut_v in_o piece_n as_o small_a as_o flesh_n to_o the_o pot_n unto_o omadius_n bacchus_n this_o island_n be_v also_o know_v by_o other_o name_n as_o chia_n aethalia_n macris_n and_o pityusa_n some_o thing_n of_o the_o history_n and_o famous_a act_n of_o these_o islander_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o herodotus_n as_o likewise_o again_o in_o strabo_n of_o drimacke_n a_o slave_n or_o bondservant_n a_o story_n very_o well_o worth_a the_o read_v do_v in_o this_o island_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o athenaeus_n his_o deipnosophiston_n lemnos_n lemnos_n be_v situate_a over_o against_o mount_n athos_n agion_n oros_fw-la they_o now_o call_v it_o the_o italian_n monte_fw-it santo_fw-it the_o turk_n manastir_n which_o as_o statius_n and_o solinus_n report_n do_v cast_v his_o shadow_n into_o the_o marketplace_n of_o myrina_n now_o lemno_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o tell_v see_v that_o
delian_n be_v whole_o waste_v and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o time_n do_v alter_v the_o state_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o island_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a as_o strabo_n and_o other_o report_n to_o keep_v a_o dog_n to_o bury_v a_o dead_a man_n or_o to_o burn_v his_o corpse_n as_o then_o the_o custom_n be_v thucydides_n say_v that_o no_o man_n may_v either_o be_v bear_v or_o die_v here_o therefore_o the_o corpse_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v from_o thence_o convey_v into_o the_o next_o i_o will_v call_v rhenia_n which_o be_v a_o very_a small_a island_n waste_n and_o whole_o desert_n distant_a from_o hence_o not_o above_o four_o furlong_n plutarch_n say_v that_o nicias_n make_v a_o bridge_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o thucydides_n in_o his_o 1_o and_o 3_o book_n write_v that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o polycrates_n the_o tyrant_n of_o samus_n annex_v by_o a_o great_a long_a chain_n to_o delos_n and_o consecrate_v to_o apollo_n delius_n antigonus_n affirm_v that_o neither_o cat_n nor_o stag_n do_v breed_v or_o live_v here_o athenaeus_n describe_v a_o kind_n of_o table_n that_o be_v make_v in_o this_o island_n &_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v rheniarge_n it_o be_v by_o violence_n of_o storm_n rend_v off_o from_o sicilia_n &_o utter_o drown_v as_o lucian_n in_o his_o marine_a dialogue_n write_v to_o these_o add_v that_o which_o servius_n have_v leave_v write_v at_o the_o three_o aeneid_n of_o virgil._n of_o delos_n read_v the_o hymn_n which_o callimachus_n have_v write_v of_o this_o i_o will_v icaria_n the_o tale_n death_n and_o burial_n of_o icarus_n give_v occasion_n of_o the_o name_n both_o to_o this_o island_n as_o also_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o beat_v upon_o it_o for_o long_o since_o it_o be_v call_v doliche_n ichthyoessa_n and_o macris_n strabo_n say_v that_o it_o be_v desert_n yet_o green_a and_o full_a of_o goodly_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n the_o same_o author_n make_v it_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o milesij_fw-la notwithstanding_o athenaeus_n commend_v vinum_fw-la pramnium_n a_o kind_n of_o wine_n so_o call_v of_o pramnium_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o island_n where_o the_o vine_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v do_v grow_v this_o wine_n he_o moreover_o affirm_v to_o be_v otherwise_o call_v pharmatice_n of_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o icarus_n read_v ovid_n pausanias_n and_o arrianus_n cia_n that_o island_n which_o ptolemey_n call_v cia_n strabo_n name_v ceus_n ceus_n say_v pliny_n which_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n call_v cea_n the_o greek_n call_v hydrussa_n it_o be_v sever_v by_o tempestuous_a from_o euboea_n and_o be_v sometime_o 500_o furlong_n in_o length_n but_o pr_v sent_o after_o four_o five_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v northward_o be_v devour_v &_o swallow_v up_o of_o the_o foresay_a sea_n it_o have_v now_o only_o remain_v these_o two_o town_n julis_n and_o carthea_n coressus_n and_o paccessa_fw-la be_v lose_v and_o perish_v aeschines_n ãâã_d his_o epistle_n name_v nereflas_n for_o a_o town_n of_o this_o island_n but_o untrue_o and_o false_o as_o i_o think_v from_o hence_o that_o brave_a garment_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o fine_a dame_n come_v as_o varro_z testify_v the_o first_o author_n and_o deviser_n of_o this_o loose_a gown_n be_v pamphila_n the_o daughter_n of_o latous_a who_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v defraud_v of_o her_o due_a commendat_fw-la of_o we_o for_o this_o she_o invent_v on_o as_o be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v that_o kind_n of_o thin_a sarsenet_n wherewith_o gentlewoman_n may_v cover_v their_o body_n yet_o so_o as_o notwithstanding_o their_o beauty_n and_o fair_a face_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v through_o aelianus_n in_o his_o varia_fw-la historia_fw-la write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n here_o that_o they_o which_o be_v decrepit_a and_o very_a old_a do_v invite_v one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o solemn_a banquet_n where_o be_v crown_v they_o drink_v hemlock_n each_o to_o other_o for_o that_o they_o know_v in_o their_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o unprofitable_a for_o any_o use_n or_o service_n in_o their_o country_n begin_v now_o to_o dote_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a age_n creta_n now_o candy_n although_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o do_v make_v this_o island_n famous_a and_o much_o talk_v of_o among_o historian_n and_o poet_n as_o the_o come_n of_o europa_n the_o lover_n of_o pasiphaë_n and_o ariadne_n the_o cruelty_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o minotaur_n the_o labyrinth_n and_o flight_n of_o daedalus_n the_o station_n and_o death_n of_o talus_fw-la who_o thrice_o in_o a_o day_n as_o agatharcides_n report_v go_v round_o about_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o make_v it_o more_o renown_v than_o the_o nativity_n education_n and_o tomb_n of_o jupiter_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o much_o honour_v for_o the_o nativity_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v diodorus_n siculus_n of_o many_o other_o god_n as_o namely_o of_o pluto_n bacchus_n pallas_n and_o dictynna_n who_o some_o think_v to_o be_v diana_n so_o that_o one_o may_v not_o unfit_o call_v this_o island_n the_o cradle_n of_o the_o god_n moreover_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o gnosia_n cinosa_n near_o the_o river_n therene_a the_o manage_n of_o jupiter_n with_o juno_n be_v celebrate_v and_o keep_v the_o history_n of_o minoes_n the_o lawgiver_n and_o radamanthus_n the_o severe_a justicy_a have_v make_v it_o more_o talk_v of_o than_o any_o other_o i_o will_v in_o this_o ocean_n that_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o have_v also_o diverse_a fertile_a valley_n and_o champion_n plain_n strabo_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v solinus_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o country_n well_o store_v with_o wild_a goat_n item_n he_o show_v that_o the_o sheep_n especial_o about_o gurtyna_n be_v red_a and_o four_o horn_v pliny_n call_v it_o the_o native_a soil_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n for_o which_o way_n soever_o any_o man_n shall_v go_v or_o wheresoever_o he_o shall_v offer_v to_o set_v his_o foot_n especial_o about_o mount_n ida_n psiloriti_n and_o those_o which_o they_o call_v the_o white_a hill_n except_o the_o soil_n be_v plant_v with_o other_o tree_n this_o tree_n sprowth_n up_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o any_o peculiar_a or_o make_v ground_n but_o every_o where_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n natural_o cornelius_n celsus_n speak_v of_o aristolochia_n cretica_n that_o there_o be_v here_o no_o owl_n or_o any_o mischievous_a and_o harmful_a creature_n beside_o the_o phalangium_n a_o kind_n of_o perilous_a spider_n plutarch_n pl_z nigh_o solinus_n aelianus_n and_o antigonius_fw-la do_v joint_o testify_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 30._o book_n do_v commend_v the_o dog_n or_o hound_n of_o this_o island_n for_o excellent_a hunter_n these_o julius_n pollux_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o deipnosophiston_n divide_v into_o two_o kind_n parippi_n light_a foot_n and_o his_o kind_n and_o diaponi_n toiler_n with_o her_o whelp_n that_o be_v the_o one_o sort_n excel_v for_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n the_o other_o for_o painfulness_n and_o sure_a hunt_n pausanias_n livius_n aelian_n xenophon_n and_o ctesias_n commend_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n of_o this_o i_o will_v for_o the_o best_a archer_n plutarch_n say_v they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o very_o lascivious_a item_n deceitful_a ravenous_a and_o covetous_a athenaeus_n he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v great_a wine-bibber_n and_o cunning_a dancer_n s._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n chap._n 1._o ver_fw-la 9_o call_v they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o epimenides_n a_o poet_n of_o their_o nation_n always_o liar_n evil_a beast_n and_o slow_a belly_n notwithstanding_o plato_n in_o his_o law_n write_v that_o they_o more_o regard_v the_o sense_n and_o true_a understanding_n of_o matter_n than_o word_n and_o quaint_a term_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v that_o the_o i_o will_v be_v first_o inhabit_v of_o the_o eteocretae_n a_o people_n breed_v and_o bear_v there_o indigenae_fw-la who_o king_n he_o call_v creta_n yet_o this_o king_n solinus_n name_v the_o king_n of_o the_o curetae_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o the_o island_n be_v call_v creta_n but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v dociades_n who_o pliny_n cit_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o creta_n a_o nymph_n so_o call_v it_o be_v also_o name_v curetis_fw-la of_o the_o cureti_n a_o chief_a nation_n which_o do_v sometime_o inhabit_v it_o this_o do_v pliny_n and_o solinus_n testify_v item_n they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v before_o that_o call_v aeria_n item_n macaros_n blessed_n and_o macaronnesos_n the_o bless_a isle_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n stephanus_n call_v it_o idea_n and_o cthonia_n item_n telchionia_n of_o the_o telchines_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o gyraldus_n witness_v item_n hecatompolis_n of_o the_o hundred_o city_n which_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v as_o pliny_n solinus_n and_o
africa_n be_v general_o or_o indefinite_o name_v these_o several_a province_n of_o those_o great_a part_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o river_n ampsaga_n and_o the_o mauritania_n the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n their_o next_o neighbour_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o midland_n sea_n arae_n philenorum_fw-la a_o village_n between_o it_o and_o cyrenaica_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o it_o eastward_o the_o inner_a libya_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o same_o do_v confine_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n this_o country_n be_v otherwise_o sometime_o call_v zeugis_n and_o zeugitana_n it_o comprehend_v within_o this_o compass_n these_o three_o shire_n numidia_fw-la name_v of_o some_o massylia_n byzacium_n and_o tripolitana_n diodorus_n siculus_n divide_v this_o province_n into_o four_o nation_n the_o poeni_n libophoenices_n libyi_n and_o the_o numidae_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n bear_v a_o sway_n here_o and_o scipio_n aemilianus_n command_v their_o legion_n in_o these_o part_n this_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n that_o near_o carthage_n they_o call_v old_a africa_n that_o which_o contain_v numidia_n new_a africa_n as_o pliny_n appian_n and_o dion_n do_v joint_o testify_v numidia_n and_o byzacium_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n that_o wherein_o carthage_n stand_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n as_o sextus_n rufus_n report_v and_o this_o division_n they_o make_v as_o pliny_n write_v by_o a_o certain_a ditch_n draw_v between_o they_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o justinians_n code_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twentieh_a title_n of_o the_o same_o thou_o shall_v find_v another_o manner_n of_o division_n of_o this_o country_n and_o a_o far_a other_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o it_o by_o precedent_n and_o lieutenant_n numidia_n beside_o the_o great_a store_n of_o marble_n there_o find_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o numidian_a marble_n and_o the_o marvelous_a plenty_n of_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o it_o yield_v have_v nothing_o worth_a the_o remembrance_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v livy_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n do_v give_v it_o the_o praise_n for_o the_o best_a horseman_n for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v as_o high_o commend_v the_o fat_a soil_n of_o byzacium_n which_o be_v such_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o yea_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_v have_v yield_v at_o harvest_n the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bushel_n again_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o place_n send_v from_o thence_o unto_o augustus_n caesar_n emperor_n of_o rome_n forty_o ear_n of_o corn_n spring_v and_o grow_v up_o from_o one_o root_n and_o one_o grain_n as_o be_v probable_a item_n there_o be_v send_v likewise_o to_o nero_n from_o thence_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o stalk_n with_o ear_n of_o corn_n come_v up_o of_o one_o and_o the_o some_o grain_n to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v adjoin_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v such_o as_o columella_n report_v of_o it_o that_o the_o husbandman_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o seed_n in_o the_o ground_n from_o seedtime_n to_o harvest_n never_o look_v to_o his_o field_n nor_o once_o meddle_v with_o it_o more_o for_o that_o searse_z any_o weed_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o usual_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o corn_n do_v here_o come_v up_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n except_o it_o be_v either_o set_v or_o sow_v by_o hand_n halicarnasseus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o great_a fertility_n of_o africa_n but_o titus_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o word_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o wonderful_o fruitfulness_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o write_v unto_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutinous_a jew_n where_o he_o name_v it_o altricem_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o and_o saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n term_v it_o animam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n or_o politic_a body_n there_o where_o thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n worth_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o riches_n command_n and_o power_n of_o this_o country_n herodian_a make_v it_o a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o man_n polybius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v as_o much_o commend_v it_o for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o it_o breed_v so_o that_o for_o multitude_n of_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o do_v far_o surpass_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonder_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n here_o as_o columella_n out_o of_o dionysius_n mago_n and_o marcus_n varro_n tell_v we_o to_o see_v mule_n to_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v as_o oft_o see_v the_o foal_v of_o mule_n there_o as_o we_o do_v of_o mare_n here_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a hirtius_n call_v it_o gentem_fw-la insidiosam_fw-la a_o treacherous_a nation_n maternus_n name_v it_o gentem_fw-la subdolam_fw-la a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n so_o that_o vlgetius_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o for_o wile_n and_o wealth_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o inferior_a to_o the_o african_n iwenal_n the_o poet_n term_v it_o causidicorum_fw-la nutâiculam_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o prate_a pettifogger_n athenaeus_n recount_v the_o carthaginian_n among_o those_o nation_n which_o delight_v much_o in_o quass_v and_o carouse_v and_o use_v to_o be_v often_o drink_v saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v general_o so_o inhuman_a such_o 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