people_n only_o they_o be_v of_o use_n be_v the_o author_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n who_o they_o wrought_v upon_o by_o their_o suasives_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v magistrate_n or_o to_o enlarge_v or_o circumscribe_v their_o power_n therefore_o he_o scarce_o allow_v the_o 5._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id._n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o name_n of_o government_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o republic_n because_o where_o the_o law_n have_v not_o authority_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o these_o demagogue_n make_v the_o mobile_n lord_n over_o the_o law_n and_o constant_o raise_v faction_n against_o the_o rich_a civitate_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la dvas_fw-la faciant_fw-la of_o one_o city_n or_o society_n make_v two_o so_o that_o in_o that_o contest_v most_o a_o oligarchy_n prevail_v and_o by_o the_o petulancy_n of_o the_o demagogue_n who_o lead_v the_o people_n by_o herd_n pretend_v as_o it_o be_v their_o office_n afficere_fw-la office_n neminem_fw-la plebem_fw-la injuria_fw-la afficere_fw-la that_o none_o shall_v injure_v the_o people_n they_o exasperate_v the_o nobility_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n or_o have_v get_v a_o powerful_a ascendant_n usurp_v it_o themselves_o as_o the_o philosopher_n instance_v in_o the_o island_n of_o chios_n and_o rhodes_n in_o the_o city_n of_o heraclea_n of_o pontus_n in_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o athenian_n at_o megaris_n the_o noble_n be_v abuse_v and_o banish_v right_v themselves_o by_o arm_n and_o obtain_v the_o government_n and_o thrasymachus_n do_v the_o like_a at_o cuma_n these_o demagogue_n among_o the_o grecian_n the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v often_o compare_v as_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n choose_v to_o support_v the_o people_n interest_n the_o philosopher_n give_v we_o a_o account_n how_o the_o demagogue_n comport_v themselves_o at_o the_o place_n beforenamed_n of_o which_o number_n he_o say_v be_v pericles_n cilon_n hyperbolus_n lycurgus_n hyperides_n demosthenes_n concern_v the_o ephori_fw-la ephori_fw-la of_o the_o ephori_fw-la 7._o ephori_fw-la saepe_fw-la valde_fw-la pauperes_fw-la accidit_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la magistratu_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la paupertatem_fw-la sunt_fw-la venales_fw-la polit._n lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o aristotle_n say_v that_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o very_o poor_a man_n obtain_v the_o office_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n be_v mercenary_a as_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o andrici_fw-la where_o they_o be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n lose_v the_o city_n he_o further_o add_v that_o though_o these_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o ignorant_a populace_n and_o often_o be_v man_n very_o unfit_a for_o their_o office_n yet_o they_o have_v judgement_n in_o capital_a matter_n and_o do_v not_o judge_v in_o case_n of_o death_n or_o ignominy_n by_o write_a law_n but_o arbitrary_o so_o that_o the_o very_a king_n of_o sparta_n be_v force_v to_o observe_v caress_n and_o reverence_v they_o as_o to_o the_o tribune_n of_o rome_n rome_n the_o tribune_n of_o rome_n they_o cause_v many_o grievous_a trouble_n about_o the_o agrarian_a law_n sp._n cassius_n be_v the_o first_o according_a to_o valerius_n that_o raise_v those_o dispute_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o father_n though_o livy_n and_o dionysius_n say_v it_o be_v licinius_n stolo_n and_o after_o many_o year_n q._n flaminius_n put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n the_o senate_n be_v against_o it_o so_o gracchus_n tiberius_n titius_n etc._n etc._n do_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n raise_v great_a commotion_n this_o be_v for_o the_o take_v the_o ancient_a possession_n from_o the_o rich_a and_o distribute_v they_o among_o the_o poor_a therefore_o polit._n therefore_o giphan_n comment_fw-fr in_o c._n 7._o lib._n 2._o polit._n cicero_n say_v it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o the_o people_n for_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o support_v without_o labour_n but_o the_o good_a citizen_n resist_v it_o because_o it_o will_v extinguish_v industry_n and_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n and_o inure_v the_o people_n to_o sloth_n from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o democracy_n in_o its_o constitution_n be_v only_o fit_v for_o small_a principality_n and_o in_o it_o neither_o industry_n or_o worthy_a person_n can_v have_v encouragement_n how_o obnoxious_a it_o be_v to_o faction_n or_o must_v have_v a_o mixture_n of_o other_o government_n to_o support_v it_o in_o be_v head_v by_o some_o few_o popular_a person_n or_o must_v have_v a_o shadow_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o roll_a demagogue_n ephori_fw-la or_o tribune_n otherwise_o it_o can_v subsist_v this_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o five_o argument_n of_o the_o philosopher_n against_o democracy_n durable_a democracy_n least_o durable_a that_o it_o be_v never_o find_v to_o be_v of_o any_o long_a continuance_n for_o 4._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 6._o c._n 4._o he_o say_v that_o all_o tyrannical_a constitution_n be_v popular_a and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o of_o all_o government_n what_o be_v tyrannical_a be_v the_o most_o short-lived_a liberty_n be_v the_o end_n and_o scope_n pretend_v according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o democracy_n imperare_fw-la democracy_n vicissim_fw-la parere_fw-la &_o imperare_fw-la to_o obey_v and_o rule_v by_o turn_v the_o sweetness_n of_o command_n induce_v they_o that_o have_v once_o obtain_v it_o to_o continue_v it_o and_o the_o slavery_n of_o obey_v such_o fellow_n and_o companion_n continual_o provoke_v other_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o jar_n and_o feud_n shatter_v the_o government_n in_o piece_n beside_o the_o unwieldy_a body_n of_o the_o people_n seldom_o continue_v long_o in_o one_o mind_n nor_o can_v transact_v thing_n without_o delegation_n of_o power_n to_o some_o few_o by_o all_o which_o their_o instability_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o continuance_n show_v the_o feeble_a and_o impotent_a principle_n they_o be_v found_v upon_o for_o where_o ever_o it_o have_v have_v any_o duration_n it_o have_v not_o be_v from_o its_o intrinsic_a adapture_n but_o from_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o form_n in_o their_o kind_n more_o durable_a democracy_n be_v in_o itself_o such_o a_o rolling-ground_n that_o nothing_o stable_n can_v be_v build_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v democracy_n where_o aristotle_n allow_v of_o democracy_n that_o aristotle_n in_o some_o case_n allow_v of_o democracy_n but_o it_o be_v where_o the_o 4._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 6._o c._n 4._o multitude_n live_v by_o husbandry_n pasture_n or_o feed_v of_o cattle_n for_o these_o be_v continual_o employ_v have_v not_o much_o public_a business_n nor_o leisure_n to_o attend_v the_o assembly_n it_o be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a for_o they_o to_o mind_v their_o private_a affair_n than_o to_o bear_v office_n where_o little_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o he_o likewise_o observe_v that_o those_o that_o live_v upon_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n be_v the_o ancient_a sort_n of_o people_n before_o luxury_n bring_v in_o handicraft_n and_o artisan_n easy_o yield_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o tyranny_n or_o oligarchy_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v enjoy_v their_o country_n farm_n in_o peace_n whereas_o those_o in_o city_n consist_v of_o tradesman_n artificer_n the_o mercenary_a multitude_n and_o such_o as_o lead_v a_o idle_a life_n have_v leisure_n and_o curiosity_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o assembly_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n or_o any_o novelty_n or_o change_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o render_v democracy_n most_o take_v with_o the_o vulgar_a answer_v the_o plausible_a plea_n for_o democracy_n answer_v first_o pretend_a impartial_a administration_n of_o justice_n second_o the_o specious_a but_o empty_a name_n of_o liberty_n three_o the_o so_o much_o applaud_v equality_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o reduce_v their_o civil_a constitution_n to_o the_o primary_n law_n of_o nature_n which_o give_v to_o all_o man_n common_a right_n concern_v the_o first_o say_v a_o judicious_a administer_v judicious_a dudley_n dig_v of_o resistance_n p._n 22._o 1._o that_o justice_n be_v not_o so_o impartial_o administer_v author_n who_o discourse_n on_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v epitomise_v their_o hope_n that_o justice_n shall_v be_v more_o equal_o administer_v be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o though_o some_o river_n may_v be_v corrupt_v yet_o the_o ocean_n can_v a_o man_n may_v satisfy_v the_o interest_n of_o some_o few_o and_o corrupt_v they_o into_o favour_n and_o respect_n of_o person_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o a_o multitude_n for_o to_o buy_v justice_n of_o so_o many_o will_v be_v no_o thrive_a trade_n but_o this_o though_o plausible_a be_v but_o a_o very_a
from_o the_o cruel_a flattery_n of_o other_o and_o yet_o need_v no_o attemperament_n for_o that_o he_o continue_v in_o equal_a authority_n and_o favour_n with_o his_o prince_n and_o of_o cornelianus_n piso_n annal._n piso_n 4._o annal._n he_o say_v nullins_n servilis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la sponte_fw-la auctor_fw-la &_o quoties_fw-la necessitas_fw-la ingrneret_fw-la prudenter_fw-la moderans_fw-la he_o never_o be_v willing_o author_n of_o any_o servile_a opinion_n and_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v need_v he_o prudent_o moderate_v i_o shall_v only_o annex_v to_o this_o what_o may_v in_o general_n serve_v as_o a_o character_n of_o a_o able_a and_o useful_a minister_n of_o state_n faint_o draw_v from_o a_o great_a original_a whoever_o design_n to_o serve_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n state_n the_o method_n of_o attain_v to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o state_n must_v have_v have_v a_o liberal_a education_n spend_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o his_o time_n in_o diligent_o peruse_v ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n memoires_n of_o great_a man_n the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o his_o own_o and_o foreign_a country_n and_o the_o best_a treatise_n of_o politic_n and_o then_o consider_v the_o most_o judicious_a and_o accomplish_a person_n and_o among_o they_o such_o principal_o as_o in_o their_o several_a station_n have_v the_o practical_a part_n of_o affair_n commit_v to_o they_o both_o in_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o exchequer_n and_o admiralty_n and_o in_o these_o especial_o note_v their_o dexterity_n for_o their_o employment_n wherein_o their_o eminency_n appear_v how_o their_o interest_n be_v interweave_v or_o independent_a what_o their_o disposition_n and_o inclination_n be_v especial_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o government_n usefulness_n to_o it_o their_o treatableness_n avarice_n pride_n ambitious_a or_o factious_a propensity_n as_o well_o pry_v into_o the_o vice_n they_o conceal_v as_o the_o laudable_a quality_n they_o make_v themselves_o conspicuous_a by_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o natural_a and_o constrain_a temper_n of_o every_o one_o if_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o consiliarius_fw-la natus_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o get_v himself_o early_o choose_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o then_o diligent_o read_v all_o such_o book_n as_o treat_v of_o that_o honourable_a house_n peruse_v the_o journal_o note_v well_o and_o weigh_v not_o only_o what_o he_o find_v there_o but_o also_o all_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o lead_a man_n the_o force_n of_o their_o argument_n and_o the_o tendency_n of_o they_o mark_v well_o who_o be_v forward_a to_o supply_v the_o government_n who_o talon_n lie_v in_o contrive_v wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o be_v the_o best_a orator_n who_o the_o subtle_a or_o solid_a who_o affect_v popularity_n who_o be_v suggest_v suspicion_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n power_n who_o the_o great_a informer_n of_o grievance_n who_o cut_v the_o thread_n even_a betwixt_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n in_o all_o these_o well_o ponder_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o every_o one_o bottom_n their_o argument_n content_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o auditor_n and_o register_n for_o some_o while_n in_o his_o vote_n follow_v the_o wise_a and_o least_o bias_v by_o private_a interest_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o this_o noble_a school_n he_o must_v fill_v up_o the_o interval_n of_o his_o vacant_a hour_n either_o in_o peruse_v such_o learned_a author_n as_o treat_v of_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v debate_v in_o the_o house_n or_o in_o conversation_n with_o the_o eminent_a experience_a member_n or_o with_o such_o of_o the_o court_n as_o he_o may_v be_v best_a inform_v from_o during_o all_o which_o time_n he_o must_v intermingle_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n of_o those_o foreign_a country_n his_o prince_n have_v correspondence_n with_o and_o obtain_v true_a character_n of_o their_o minister_n of_o state_n their_o regulation_n of_o trade_n their_o tax_n and_o gabel_n their_o military_a force_n the_o disposedness_n of_o any_o party_n to_o faction_n and_o consider_v wherein_o his_o own_o prince_n or_o a_o foreigner_n have_v better_a law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o preserve_v the_o crown_n in_o splendour_n and_o power_n a_o person_n thus_o qualify_v and_o fit_v for_o his_o master_n service_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o country_n can_v long_o want_v a_o opportunity_n of_o be_v note_v and_o in_o peaceable_a time_n some_o minister_n of_o state_n will_v be_v desirous_a to_o obtain_v his_o assistance_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o befriend_v he_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n to_o alleviate_v their_o own_o burden_n and_o his_o prince_n will_v be_v desirous_a to_o be_v serve_v by_o a_o person_n of_o such_o a_o fund_z if_o the_o time_n be_v turbulent_a and_o factious_a it_o be_v not_o amiss_o for_o such_o a_o person_n during_o his_o noviceship_n to_o mingle_v himself_o with_o the_o popular_a and_o malcontent_n nobility_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o design_n and_o the_o plausibleness_n of_o their_o pretence_n the_o strength_n of_o their_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o party_n and_o the_o tendency_n of_o the_o distinct_a interest_n that_o may_v be_v unite_v in_o render_v the_o government_n ingrateful_a to_o the_o people_n though_o not_o in_o the_o method_n of_o model_v or_o subvert_v it_o this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v a_o dangerous_a point_n and_o require_v one_o that_o have_v a_o heart_n and_o brain_n all_o amulet_n against_o the_o infection_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o be_v dexterous_a enough_o to_o cajole_v such_o a_o party_n which_o he_o may_v the_o easy_o do_v by_o appear_v only_o as_o a_o rasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la and_o desirous_a of_o follow_v other_o conduct_n and_o a_o well_o wisher_n to_o his_o country_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o miss_v a_o serious_a courtship_n from_o that_o party_n how_o then_o to_o extricate_v himself_o from_o those_o thicket_n bramble_n covert_n or_o earth_n wherein_o he_o have_v enter_v to_o unkennel_v the_o fox_n will_v be_v a_o great_a masterpiece_n and_o require_v no_o common_a agility_n and_o deliberate_v forethink_v one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o fit_a theatre_n for_o he_o to_o unmask_v himself_o in_o where_o he_o may_v at_o one_o great_a step_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o loyal_a side_n which_o will_v be_v do_v with_o more_o advantage_n if_o he_o take_v some_o critical_a time_n when_o the_o signalize_a his_o loyalty_n will_v be_v more_o useful_a as_o well_o as_o endear_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o when_o courage_n and_o resolution_n will_v best_o bestead_v his_o affair_n then_o he_o be_v to_o discover_v his_o talon_n by_o demonstrative_o manifest_v his_o true_a zeal_n for_o and_o justify_v the_o government_n in_o concur_v with_o the_o faithfule_a and_o able_a minister_n of_o state_n or_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o van_n and_o without_o affectation_n or_o passion_n with_o weighty_a reason_n bold_a and_o natural_a utterance_n smartness_n of_o judgement_n and_o learning_n full_o determine_v the_o point_n in_o debate_n and_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n reinforce_v his_o argument_n with_o fresh_a matter_n here_o he_o be_v to_o set_v up_o his_o rest_n be_v resolve_v for_o his_o whole_a life_n never_o to_o desert_v the_o interest_n after_o he_o have_v upon_o so_o good_a deliberation_n resolve_v upon_o it_o this_o action_n will_v soon_o he_o discover_v to_o his_o prince_n of_o who_o privy-council_n if_o he_o be_v not_o before_o we_o may_v suppose_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v admit_v hither_o he_o must_v carry_v a_o resolution_n fix_v and_o unalterable_a to_o intend_v sole_o his_o master_n service_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n that_o nothing_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v diminish_v or_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v invade_v here_o no_o double_a or_o sinister_a deal_n must_v enter_v his_o thought_n he_o must_v be_v the_o same_o in_o his_o prince_n cabinet_n as_o at_o the_o council-board_n he_o must_v use_v a_o true_a and_o dutiful_a diligence_n above_o his_o fellow_n in_o attend_v his_o prince_n person_n and_o his_o council_n must_v be_v free_a from_o unlawful_a ambition_n bribery_n and_o by-ends_a all_o over_o oil_v that_o none_o may_v fasten_v a_o gripe_n upon_o he_o be_v free_a debonair_a and_o affable_a to_o all_o he_o converse_v with_o but_o withal_o whole_o reserve_v as_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o master_n design_n ready_a to_o prefer_v none_o but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v true_o serviceable_a to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n cull_v out_o and_o recommend_v to_o his_o employment_n only_o sober_a discreet_a and_o useful_a person_n in_o their_o several_a capacity_n and_o never_o support_v or_o countenance_v any_o that_o once_o falsify_v expectation_n
kindred_n and_o drive_v she_o through_o the_o street_n lash_v or_o beat_v she_o as_o she_o go_v along_o this_o as_o juvenal_n say_v be_v ipsis_fw-la marti_fw-la venerique_fw-la timendum_fw-la so_o antinous_n in_o homer_n threaten_v irus_n with_o the_o chap_a off_o his_o nose_n ear_n and_o privity_n and_o ulysses_n inflict_v that_o very_a punishment_n upon_o his_o goatherd_n melanthius_n for_o his_o pimp_n so_o in_o canutus_n his_o law_n the_o wife_n who_o take_v other_o passenger_n aboard_o she_o than_o her_o husband_n be_v doom_v she_o shall_v have_v her_o nose_n and_o ear_n cut_v off_o anglorum_fw-la jâ—â—us_fw-la anglorum_fw-la the_o curious_a may_v see_v more_o in_o selden_n tacitus_n observe_v another_o law_n idem_fw-la hâ—â—redes_fw-la successoresque_fw-la svi_fw-la cuique_fw-la liberi_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la si_fw-mi liberi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la pâ—â—ximus_fw-la gradus_fw-la in_o possâ—ssâ—oâ—e_n sratres_fw-la patrui_fw-la avunculi_fw-la idem_fw-la that_o every_o one_o child_n be_v their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o will_n to_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n than_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v inherit_v brethren_n or_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n this_o seem_v to_o point_v out_o gavil-kind_n otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v need_n of_o a_o testament_n to_o dispose_v of_o something_o for_o young_a child_n so_o selden_n observe_v that_o till_o our_o grandfather_n time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o dispose_v of_o land-estate_n by_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o burrough_n that_o have_v such_o privilege_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o they_o may_v dispose_v by_o deed_n another_o law_n he_o mention_n idem_fw-la suscipere_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la seu_fw-la patris_fw-la seu_fw-la propiâ—qui_fw-la quam_fw-la amicitias_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la nec_fw-la implacabiles_fw-la durant_fw-mi luitur_fw-la enim_fw-la etiam_fw-la homicidium_fw-la certo_fw-la armâ—ntorum_fw-la ac_fw-la pecorum_fw-la numero_fw-la recipitque_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la universa_fw-la domâ—s_fw-la idem_fw-la which_o show_v the_o use_n of_o those_o be_v call_v deadly_a feud_n in_o the_o north_n be_v that_o to_o undertake_v the_o enmity_n rather_o than_o the_o friendship_n whether_o of_o one_o father_n or_o kinsman_n be_v more_o necessary_a yet_o he_o say_v those_o do_v not_o hold_v on_o never_o to_o be_v appease_v for_o even_o murder_n be_v expiate_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o murder_a person_n receive_v satisfaction_n so_o we_o find_v in_o our_o english_a saxon_n law_n murder_n be_v former_o buy_v off_o with_o head-money_n which_o be_v call_v wâ—â—gild_n though_o one_o have_v kill_v a_o nobleman_n yea_o a_o king_n himself_o which_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v value_v at_o 60000_o thrimsa_n or_o groat_n and_o so_o a_o prince_n 30000_o and_o other_o proportionable_a another_o law_n we_o find_v thus_o the_o lord_n impose_v upon_o his_o tenant_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n or_o clothes_n idem_fw-la frumenti_fw-la modum_fw-la deminus_fw-la aut_fw-la pecoris_fw-la aut_fw-la vestis_fw-la colâ—no_fw-la injungit_fw-la idem_fw-la here_o we_o certain_o find_v the_o usage_n of_o country_n farmholder_n scaccar_n in_o â—â—imitivo_fw-la regni_fw-la sâ—â—tu_fw-la pâ—st_fw-la conquis_fw-la â—â—nem_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o argenti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la sola_fw-la 〈◊〉_d solvebantur_fw-la dialog_n scaccar_n so_o yet_o in_o scotland_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n or_o lord_n estate_n be_v not_o compute_v by_o annual_a rent_n but_o by_o so_o many_o bolls_n of_o victual_n so_o we_o find_v in_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n that_o the_o king_n have_v payment_n make_v they_o out_o of_o their_o land_n not_o in_o sum_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o only_o in_o victual_n or_o provision_n out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n house_n be_v supply_v with_o necessary_n for_o daily_a use_n which_o the_o king_n officer_n account_v with_o the_o sheriff_n reduce_v into_o many_o payment_n viz._n a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n to_o make_v bread_n for_o 100_o man_n 1_o s._n the_o body_n of_o a_o pasture-fed_n beef_n 1_o s._n a_o ram_n or_o sheep_n 4_o d._n for_o food_n for_o 20_o horse_n 4_o d._n thus_o far_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o pick_v out_o of_o tacitus_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n and_o compare_v some_o of_o they_o with_o the_o english_a saxon_a or_o norman_a custom_n to_o discover_v their_o conformity_n but_o since_o in_o this_o account_n from_o tacitus_n we_o find_v no_o satisfactory_a testimony_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n but_o that_o in_o general_n they_o use_v to_o meet_v in_o consultation_n about_o the_o new_a or_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n where_o 2_o 636._o 2_o altar_n &_o tertius_fw-la dies_fw-la consultatione_n coâ—â—ntium_fw-la abâ—umitur_fw-la id._n 636._o or_o 3_o day_n be_v usal_o spend_v and_o the_o turba_n or_o common_a body_n of_o those_o that_o meet_v which_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v be_v by_o hundred_o be_v arm_v the_o priest_n command_v silence_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o keep_v matter_n in_o order_n and_o the_o prince_n authority_n be_v there_o as_o i_o have_v note_v besore_n i_o say_v consider_v these_o thing_n i_o must_v seek_v otherwhere_o for_o clear_a discovery_n before_o which_o i_o will_v only_o note_v council_n judgement_n give_v in_o their_o council_n that_o at_o such_o council_n as_o intendere_fw-la as_o liâ—â—â—_n apud_fw-la concilium_fw-la accusare_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o discrimen_fw-la capitis_fw-la intendere_fw-la tacitus_n describe_v judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o offence_n for_o he_o say_v here_o accusation_n may_v be_v present_v and_o capital_a matter_n try_v the_o distinction_n of_o punishment_n observat_fw-la punishment_n distinctio_fw-la paenarum_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d proditores_fw-la &_o transfuse_v arâ—oribus_fw-la suspendunt_fw-la ignauâ—â—_n &_o imâ—eâ—â—â—_n &_o â—â—pore_o lip_n torpâ—â—â—_n infame_v 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d insupe_o crate_v 〈◊〉_d â—acitus_fw-la de_fw-la moribus_fw-la german_n in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n drown_v be_v yet_o a_o punishment_n as_o platerus_n give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o woman_n tie_v in_o a_o sack_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n near_o basil_n who_o be_v find_v alive_a after_o be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o usual_a place_n half_o a_o mile_n below_o where_o she_o be_v cast_v in_o observat_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o crime_n traitor_n and_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v hang_v upon_o tree_n but_o the_o slothful_a unfit_a for_o war_n and_o such_o as_o be_v infamous_a for_o sluggishness_n as_o lipsius_n will_v have_v it_o torpore_fw-la not_o corpore_fw-la infame_v be_v drown_v in_o morass_n a_o hurdle_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o the_o divers_a punishment_n be_v that_o the_o first_o which_o he_o call_v scelera_fw-la be_v to_o be_v show_v while_o punish_v but_o the_o other_o which_o he_o call_v flagitia_fw-la wicked_a and_o heinous_a crime_n but_o particularize_v not_o what_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v hide_v and_o punish_v by_o drown_v then_o follow_v levioribus_fw-la delictis_fw-la pro_fw-la modo_fw-la poenarum_fw-la equorum_fw-la pecorumque_fw-la numero_fw-la convicti_fw-la mulct_n antur_fw-la pars_fw-la mulctae_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la civitati_fw-la pars_fw-la ipsi_fw-la qui_fw-la vindicatur_fw-la vel_fw-la propinquis_fw-la ejus_fw-la exolvitur_fw-la and_o that_o for_o small_a fault_n the_o punishment_n be_v a_o mulct_n of_o horse_n or_o cattle_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n or_o city_n and_o part_n to_o he_o that_o be_v acquit_v or_o his_o kindred_n by_o which_o we_o may_v note_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o king_n or_o free_a city_n or_o people_n to_o who_o these_o mulct_n be_v pay_v but_o i_o leave_v these_o obscure_a time_n and_o proceed_v to_o great_a light_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o give_v law_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o discover_v who_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n i_o shall_v first_o note_v something_o of_o the_o several_a law_n make_v in_o germany_n france_n empire_n several_a law_n make_v in_o several_a king_n lom_n after_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o reman_n empire_n and_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o some_o general_a observation_n of_o our_o saxon_a law_n and_o last_o to_o illustrate_v or_o expound_v by_o a_o short_a glossary_a the_o saxon_a title_n of_o great_a man_n find_v mention_v in_o the_o council_n first_o as_o the_o ancient_a i_o meet_v with_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o gothic_a law_n law_n gothick_n law_n these_o goth_n overrun_v europe_n and_o do_v not_o only_a cause_n great_a war_n and_o destruction_n but_o make_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o law_n and_o kingdom_n the_o goth_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o northern_a people_n use_v not_o write_v law_n but_o their_o country_n custom_n till_o 504._o till_o sub_fw-la erudiâ—â—_fw-la rege_fw-la gothi_n legum_n instituta_fw-la scriptis_fw-la bahere_fw-la câ—â—perunt_fw-la nam_fw-la antea_fw-la mâ—ribus_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la isidor_n chron._n goth._n aera_fw-la 504._o
magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la tenendo_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la praedicto_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la illius_fw-la dvos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n dvos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o indifferenter_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la proclamationi_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inde_fw-la editorum_fw-la &_o provisorum_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorundem_fw-la militum_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o burgensium_n sic_fw-la electorum_fw-la in_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la indenturis_fw-la inter_fw-la te_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la qui_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la electioni_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la inde_fw-la conficiendis_fw-la sive_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la electi_fw-la praesentes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la absentes_fw-la inseri_fw-la eosque_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n praedictorum_fw-la divisim_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ante_fw-la dictis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la seu_fw-la propter_fw-la improvidam_fw-la electionem_fw-la militum_fw-la civium_fw-la aut_fw-la burgensium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_v dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la et_fw-la electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la factam_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illae_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n nostram_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la dâ—em_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certifices_fw-la indilate_v remittens_fw-la nobis_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la consutam_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la brevi_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o council_n council_n advice_n of_o privy_a council_n for_o certain_a difficult_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v we_o and_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o day_n etc._n etc._n next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n etc._n conference_n with_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strait_o enjoin_v you_o county-court_n proclamation_n at_o county-court_n that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n after_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a etc._n two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n etc._n etc._n you_o cause_v two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o every_o city_n of_o that_o county_n two_o citizen_n citizen_n two_o citizen_n and_o of_o every_o burrow_n burgess_n two_o burgess_n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o discreet_a and_o most_o sufficient_a statute_n indifferent_o choose_v by_o those_o present_n at_o the_o proclamation_n according_a to_o statute_n to_o be_v free_o and_o indifferent_o choose_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v elector_n their_o name_n insert_v in_o indenture_n betwixt_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n so_o choose_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o certain_a indenture_n to_o be_v then_o make_v between_o you_o and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o election_n whether_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a and_o shall_v make_v they_o to_o come_v at_o the_o say_a day_n and_o place_n consent_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o come_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n the_o knight_n from_o the_o county_n the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n from_o their_o city_n &_o burrough_n to_o have_v full_a power_n to_o do_v and_o consent_v so_o that_o the_o say_v knight_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n and_o burrough_n may_v have_v several_o for_o they_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o perform_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n shall_v there_o happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n concern_v the_o business_n aforesaid_a undo_v lest_o for_o want_n of_o that_o power_n or_o improvident_a election_n the_o business_n be_v undo_v so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n remain_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n choose_v no_o sheriff_n to_o be_v choose_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o improvident_a election_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n county_n election_n to_o be_v in_o full_a county_n but_o we_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v elector_n the_o indenture_n to_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o elector_n and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a election_n make_v in_o the_o full_a county_n court_n chancery_n a_o counterpart_n tack_v to_o the_o write_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n to_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o that_o election_n send_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_n together_o with_o this_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n sect_n 7._o concern_v the_o speaker_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o treat_v of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o constitution_n alteration_n my_o design_n not_o to_o controvert_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o to_o shâ—w_v the_o gradual_a alteration_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o there_o be_v several_a useful_a book_n extant_a which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o honourable_a member_n of_o the_o house_n to_o consult_v what_o i_o most_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o show_v what_o the_o ancient_a usage_n have_v be_v and_o how_o from_o time_n to_o time_n thing_n have_v be_v refine_v to_o the_o mode_n and_o state_n they_o be_v now_o in_o and_o i_o hope_v those_o great_a spirit_n that_o honour_v their_o country_n with_o their_o service_n will_v pardon_v one_o that_o design_n nothing_o more_o than_o to_o give_v they_o a_o profile_v of_o the_o whole_a model_n both_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o remote_a ancestor_n and_o what_o it_o be_v in_o more_o modern_a time_n under_o just_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_n as_o also_o how_o much_o it_o be_v transform_v when_o the_o pretend_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v confederated_a with_o a_o successful_a army_n murder_v their_o sovereign_n vote_v away_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o which_o last_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o member_n be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n command_v come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v sometime_o the_o sovereign_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o robe_n have_v rid_v in_o state_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v general_o yet_o observe_v in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n parliament_n the_o 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de_fw-fr sabaudia_n j._n filius_fw-la galfridi_fw-la jacobus_n de_fw-fr audel_n &_o petrus_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la literis_fw-la sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la in_o testimonium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v not_o peter_n de_fw-fr montefort_n that_o sign_v vice_n communitatis_fw-la but_o they_o all_o do_v it_o and_o he_o be_v a_o great_a baron_n himself_o the_o head_n of_o who_o barony_n be_v beldesent_n castle_n in_o warwickshire_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o offer_v my_o opinion_n concern_v this_o question_n and_o the_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o dr._n parliament_n concern_v the_o commons_o first_o summon_v to_o parliament_n brady_n and_o mr._n petyt_n and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o earnest_a to_o find_v the_o commons_o summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o before_o king_n john_n grant_v his_o charter_n wherein_o he_o grant_v that_o 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i_o suppose_v to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o member_n at_o the_o great_a council_n where_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n other_o way_n than_o in_o three_o case_n before_o except_v that_o be_v to_o redeem_v the_o king_n body_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v once_o his_o elder_a daughter_n except_v which_o three_o particular_n reserve_v before_o in_o his_o charter_n he_o have_v grant_v that_o no_o scutage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o his_o kingdom_n unless_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v may_v be_v infer_v that_o such_o city_n burrough_n and_o villa_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v principal_a owner_n of_o they_o by_o his_o praepositus_fw-la ballivus_fw-la or_o some_o that_o hold_v immediate_o under_o he_o and_o so_o some_o for_o the_o dominicae_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o burgi_n regis_n may_v be_v summon_v with_o the_o lesser_a baron_n or_o the_o 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please_v and_o that_o some_o from_o city_n burgh_n villa_n and_o other_o port_n do_v come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n but_o still_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o in_o king_n john_n time_n the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n side_v with_o the_o lord_n that_o so_o often_o rebel_v against_o he_o the_o lord_n think_v to_o make_v their_o party_n strong_a get_v the_o clause_n for_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v summon_v by_o general_a summons_n commons_o after_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o numerous_a as_o may_v be_v repute_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o whatever_o number_n be_v convene_v before_o king_n john_n charter_n this_o general_a summons_n must_v great_o increase_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o and_o there_o need_v no_o such_o strife_n about_o the_o want_n of_o freeman_n in_o these_o council_n for_o after_o this_o charter_n all_o who_o be_v proper_o freeman_n be_v capable_a the_o other_o be_v general_o tenant_n to_o they_o and_o homager_n which_o be_v a_o tenure_n that_o though_o it_o may_v free_v their_o person_n yet_o their_o land_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o forfeiture_n upon_o every_o breach_n of_o homage_n and_o their_o lord_n have_v the_o power_n of_o tax_v they_o so_o that_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o be_v their_o tenant_n representative_n and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v freeholder_n themselves_o and_o be_v a_o more_o numerous_a body_n if_o they_o all_o appear_v as_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o see_v they_o may_v do_v if_o not_o hinder_v by_o impotence_n nonage_n or_o the_o king_n service_n they_o far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o representative_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n h._n 3._o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o so_o that_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o general_a freedom_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o all_o these_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n time_n who_o proper_o freeholder_n in_o kâ—_n john_n time_n whether_o the_o common_a freeholder_n be_v represent_v or_o not_o as_o now_o which_o dr._n brady_n have_v so_o nervous_o confute_v every_o where_n in_o his_o introduction_n that_o they_o be_v not_o that_o i_o think_v the_o freedom_n mr._n petyt_n mr._n pen_n and_o other_o make_v so_o great_a a_o coil_n about_o no_o way_n impair_v by_o dr._n brady_n who_o like_o a_o judicious_a person_n will_v have_v we_o use_v propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o rather_o be_v thankful_a for_o the_o freedom_n we_o now_o enjoy_v and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n obtain_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n than_o to_o make_v such_o claim_n to_o native_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n as_o mr._n pen_n will_v have_v it_o that_o our_o ancestor_n contend_v for_o as_o if_o their_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v they_o before_o we_o have_v any_o king_n and_o stipulate_v with_o their_o king_n for_o they_o before_o they_o admit_v they_o to_o sovereignty_n which_o not_o consider_v person_n that_o will_v impartial_o read_v ancient_a history_n either_o of_o our_o country_n or_o other_o can_v find_v any_o certain_a footstep_n of_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o business_n which_o the_o forego_n observation_n give_v some_o light_n to_o i_o conceive_v as_o the_o thegn_n the_o king_n prepositi_fw-la and_o reeves_n after_o as_o the_o thegn_n in_o the_o saxon-time_n so_o the_o praepositi_fw-la reeves_n etc._n etc._n of_o burrough_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o employment_n about_o the_o king_n demesn_a land_n govern_v of_o burrough_n steward_n of_o hundred_o wapentake_n and_o man_n employ_v in_o other_o civil_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v meet_v in_o the_o saxon_a council_n so_o from_o city_n and_o burrough_n where_o great_a lord_n have_v fee_n as_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o some_o of_o the_o very_a great_a baron_n there_o may_v come_v before_o king_n john_n time_n some_o member_n to_o the_o great_a
be_v one_o of_o the_o dangerous_a sign_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o prevail_a faction_n when_o a_o prince_n have_v notice_n and_o apprehension_n of_o it_o yet_o either_o for_o want_v of_o courage_n or_o easiness_n of_o temper_n to_o believe_v better_o of_o the_o factious_a than_o they_o deserve_v quiet_v his_o resolution_n of_o oppose_v they_o at_o some_o critical_a time_n whereby_o they_o find_v their_o prince_n to_o yield_v to_o their_o importunity_n in_o grant_v some_o one_o thing_n he_o have_v declare_v against_o ready_o interpret_v it_o a_o fear_n in_o he_o and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v he_o at_o low_a water-mark_a they_o flow_v amain_o upon_o he_o with_o new_a and_o new_a flood_n such_o prince_n think_v to_o make_v themselves_o easy_a by_o comply_v embarrass_n themselves_o the_o more_o with_o fresh_a trouble_n strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o factious_a and_o by_o desert_v their_o best_a counsel_n and_o friend_n open_v their_o own_o retrenchment_n dismount_v their_o own_o artillery_n and_o give_v such_o ground_n to_o the_o factious_a as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v either_o force_v to_o quit_v their_o throne_n or_o with_o too_o late_o rally_v resolution_n fight_v for_o that_o post_n they_o have_v so_o supine_o quit_v chap._n xlv_o the_o remedy_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n as_o no_o malady_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n can_v be_v cure_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o proper_a cause_n so_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n unto_o rebellion_n be_v best_a effect_v by_o substract_v the_o matter_n and_o take_v away_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o it_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v philip._n observe_v omne_fw-la recens_fw-la malum_fw-la facile_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la inveteratum_fw-la fit_a plerumque_fw-la robustius_fw-la cicero_n philip._n that_o all_o bud_a evil_n be_v soon_o stifle_v than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o only_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n but_o suffer_v to_o shake_v in_o a_o rank_a soil_n therefore_o the_o historian_n flectitur_fw-la historian_n incipiens_fw-la &_o nondum_fw-la adulta_fw-la seditio_fw-la melioribus_fw-la conciliis_fw-la flectitur_fw-la say_v that_o young_a and_o not_o grow_v up_o sedition_n be_v bend_v with_o easy_a council_n so_o begin_v ulcer_n be_v easy_o cure_v than_o those_o that_o be_v fester_v to_o the_o bone_n or_o be_v callous_a fistulas_n sedition_n be_v a_o personal_a crime_n but_o because_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o several_a qualification_n of_o the_o person_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o cure_n in_o the_o same_o method_n as_o i_o have_v of_o the_o causer_n and_o cause_n the_o sign_n be_v as_o so_o many_o symptom_n which_o will_v require_v also_o some_o remark_n first_o as_o to_o the_o debauch_a debauch_a 1._o the_o debauch_a they_o be_v but_o the_o velite_n the_o light-armed_n vancourier_n there_o be_v small_a danger_n from_o they_o they_o grow_v as_o tare_n in_o every_o country_n and_o age_n they_o be_v the_o luxuriant_a branch_n of_o a_o rank_a soil_n and_o long_a peace_n they_o be_v the_o sutlor_n of_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v a_o curse_n of_o peace_n that_o bring_v such_o weed_n but_o the_o howes_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n will_v hinder_v their_o growth_n and_o eradicate_v they_o the_o best_a antidote_n against_o the_o mischief_n these_o people_n can_v bring_v to_o the_o common-weal_n be_v the_o prince_n example_n to_o put_v vice_n out_o of_o fashion_n and_o countenance_n for_o a_o prince_n virtue_n and_o piety_n influence_v much_o no_o doubt_v his_o majesty_n be_v great_a care_n to_o forbid_v and_o discredit_v all_o kind_n of_o vice_n will_v work_v a_o great_a 2._o great_a hac_fw-la conditio_fw-la principum_fw-la ut_fw-la quicquid_fw-la faciam_fw-la prâ—ipere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quintil._n declam_n 2._o reformation_n among_o the_o dissolute_a than_o his_o law_n and_o will_v engage_v the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o all_o virtuous_a sober_a and_o considerate_a person_n for_o as_o the_o passage_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o honour_n be_v through_o that_o of_o virtue_n so_o must_v that_o be_v to_o loyalty_n and_o christianity_n through_o morality_n second_o the_o lightheaded_a airy_a person_n lightheaded_n 2._o lightheaded_n as_o they_o be_v something_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o debauch_a the_o one_o please_v his_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o the_o other_o feed_v the_o chimera_n of_o his_o brain_n as_o their_o peculiar_a province_n so_o they_o be_v as_o little_a dangerous_a the_o suppress_v libel_n and_o pamphlet_n will_v starve_v they_o but_o if_o they_o want_v they_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v be_v worse_o employ_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o government_n to_o countenance_n and_o set_v on_o work_n ingenious_a person_n who_o be_v well_o principled_a to_o the_o state_n to_o ridicule_n the_o factious_a and_o feed_v these_o flutterer_n of_o the_o air_n with_o canary-seed_n and_o they_o will_v never_o fly_v against_o the_o wind_n or_o out_o of_o their_o aviary_n but_o there_o sport_n themselves_o with_o as_o much_o variety_n of_o hope_n flight_n and_o short_a note_n as_o the_o bird_n do_v and_o yet_o other_o mortal_n be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n as_o we_o be_v of_o the_o motive_n of_o the_o frisk_n and_o flutter_v of_o those_o chorister_n of_o the_o air._n however_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v countenance_v and_o indulge_v lest_o their_o wild_a note_n be_v imitate_v or_o that_o airiness_n grow_v too_o fashionable_a whereby_o solidity_n and_o stayedness_n be_v ridicule_v as_o we_o have_v see_v it_o too_o much_o in_o our_o age_n when_o the_o military_a educacation_n make_v the_o school_n and_o university_n less_o frequent_v and_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o forget_v so_o that_o whereas_o in_o one_o ald._n one_o pontefract_n mr._n wakefield_n mr._n hitchin_n mr._n skipton_n ald._n corporation_n before_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n find_v three_o alderman_n that_o use_v their_o greek_a testament_n at_o church_n it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v not_o three_o in_o a_o county_n that_o do_v so_o and_o gentleman_n have_v too_o much_o disuse_v the_o read_n of_o latin_a author_n from_o whence_o our_o language_n have_v receive_v the_o great_a improvement_n and_o yet_o to_o cover_v their_o unkilfulness_n many_o be_v too_o prone_a in_o this_o age_n to_o decry_v the_o use_n of_o quotation_n out_o of_o such_o choice_a author_n but_o this_o in_o transitu_fw-la three_o indigent_a 3._o the_o indigent_a the_o necessitous_a and_o indigent_a be_v the_o infantry_n of_o faction_n and_o the_o gross_a body_n require_v the_o government_n great_a circumspection_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v array_v by_o the_o factious_a chieftain_n necessitas_fw-la ad_fw-la turpe_fw-la cogit_fw-la rob_v and_o steal_v be_v their_o master_n exploit_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n those_o which_o will_v adventure_v to_o stretch_v a_o halter_n will_v adventure_v upon_o bullet_n for_o a_o small_a constant_a salary_n and_o be_v mercenary_a will_v pass_v on_o either_o side_n where_o the_o great_a prospect_n of_o gain_n be_v therefore_o the_o government_n be_v too_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n that_o prodigality_n and_o luxury_n bring_v not_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o want_v the_o way_n to_o enrich_v a_o people_n in_o general_n be_v to_o open_v and_o well_o balance_n trade_n cherish_v all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n banish_v idleness_n repress_v waste_n and_o excess_n improve_v and_o husband_n the_o soil_n regulate_v all_o thing_n vendable_a moderate_a tax_n and_o tribute_n to_o invite_v the_o indigent_a to_o people_n new_a plantation_n or_o those_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o to_o serve_v abroad_o in_o military_a employment_n these_o be_v such_o remedy_n as_o be_v vigorous_o put_v in_o execution_n will_v leave_v few_o in_o want_n but_o such_o as_o by_o their_o laziness_n will_v choose_v to_o freeze_v on_o horseback_n rather_o than_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o go_v on_o foot_n to_o get_v they_o heat_n a_o prince_n that_o will_v enrich_v his_o subject_n say_v my_o essay_n my_o essay_n lord_n st._n alban_n must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o treasure_n of_o money_n in_o the_o state_n be_v not_o gather_v into_o few_o hand_n otherwise_o a_o state_n may_v have_v a_o great_a stock_n and_o yet_o starve_v money_n be_v like_o dung_n not_o useful_a unless_o spread_v the_o best_a mine_n above_o ground_n be_v when_o a_o country_n afford_v not_o only_o the_o commodity_n but_o the_o manufacture_n and_o carriage_n for_o then_o treble_a hand_n be_v set_v on_o work_n thence_o in_o all_o project_n of_o cut_a river_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o commodity_n further_o within_o land_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o profitable_a to_o have_v many_o poor_a man_n and_o their_o cattle_n employ_v in_o land_n carriage_n than_o by_o the_o cheap_a way_n of_o water_n only_o to_o enrich_v the_o tradesman_n and_o starve_v a_o hundred_o head_n for_o one_o if_o the_o wholesome_a law_n for_o
seek_v after_o as_o the_o trumpet_n and_o kettledrum_n that_o call_v together_o the_o whole_a array_n against_o the_o government_n and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v dispossess_v of_o that_o evil_a spirit_n by_o gentle_a mean_n they_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v against_o incendiary_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v of_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n than_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o private_a man_n habitation_n the_o danger_n from_o these_o libel_n be_v the_o great_a because_o hist_o because_o in_o civitate_fw-la discordi_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la crebras_fw-la principum_fw-la mutationes_fw-la inter_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o licentiam_fw-la incerta_fw-la parvae_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la magnis_fw-la motibus_fw-la agebantur_fw-la tacit._n 2._o hist_o in_o time_n of_o faction_n and_o the_o often_o change_v of_o government_n the_o people_n be_v unfixed_a fluctuate_a betwixt_o liberty_n and_o licentiousness_n small_a matter_n be_v transact_v with_o great_a emotion_n as_o to_o corporation_n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o sovereign_n from_o whence_o all_o immunity_n and_o honour_n do_v flow_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o be_v no_o doubt_n corporation_n concern_v corporation_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v execute_v in_o they_o for_o the_o better_a govern_v their_o numerous_a inhabitant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o place_n of_o traffic_n where_o the_o adjacent_a country_n may_v be_v supply_v and_o their_o neighbour_n may_v vend_n their_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n and_o thus_o be_v enrich_v by_o commerce_n separate_v from_o their_o country-neighbour_n by_o honour_n office_n and_o liberty_n something_o asleep_o gentile_a education_n may_v be_v expect_v there_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v pattern_n to_o their_o adjoin_a neighbour_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a deportment_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o attendance_n upon_o assize_n whereby_o legal_a matter_n in_o order_n to_o the_o necessary_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v execute_v in_o their_o precinct_n by_o their_o own_o member_n and_o many_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o privilege_n to_o be_v find_v at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n and_o law-book_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v as_o many_o to_o represent_v they_o in_o parliament_n as_o the_o whole_a county_n have_v it_o will_v fill_v a_o large_a volume_n to_o recount_v the_o particular_a power_n and_o freedom_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o royal_a favour_n of_o the_o successive_a king_n of_o england_n whereby_o they_o be_v erect_v into_o little_a commonwealth_n therefore_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n as_o they_o may_v do_v much_o good_a or_o harm_n and_o they_o have_v all_o the_o enrich_a stream_n and_o conduit_n from_o the_o sovereign_a spring_n and_o fountain_n so_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o strict_a dependence_n upon_o the_o sovereign_n that_o they_o may_v not_o employ_v those_o great_a privilege_n against_o the_o law_n and_o government_n nor_o the_o rich_a pragmatical_a magistrate_n citizen_n and_o freeman_n animate_v faction_n and_o sedition_n against_o it_o or_o presume_v to_o obtrude_v their_o impertinent_a advice_n upon_o their_o sovereign_n or_o by_o their_o clamorous_a petition_n for_o redress_v of_o pretend_a grievance_n and_o maladministration_n or_o by_o their_o election_n of_o factious_a representative_n dispose_v of_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o they_o do_v in_o 1641._o by_o their_o general_a combination_n with_o the_o then_o parliament_n which_o they_o so_o effectual_o assist_v in_o their_o rebellion_n it_o be_v too_o manifest_a how_o little_a justice_n the_o two_o last_o king_n can_v have_v in_o the_o great_a metropolis_n the_o king_n be_v imperial_a chamber_n or_o in_o other_o corporation_n although_o they_o have_v all_o less_o or_o more_o receive_v great_a instance_n of_o their_o royal_a favour_n and_o grace_n and_o though_o the_o great_a city_n by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o immortal_a memory_n be_v royal_a munificence_n and_o princely_a care_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a bounty_n after_o it_o be_v so_o fatal_o reduce_v to_o ash_n be_v raise_v into_o one_o entire_a palace_n so_o beautiful_a and_o splendid_a as_o all_o people_n must_v acknowledge_v it_o the_o eight_o wonder_n yet_o the_o grateful_a return_v be_v unproportionable_a this_o great_a city_n enjoy_v as_o ample_a and_o beneficial_a privilege_n as_o any_o can_v wish_v for_o and_o though_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o some_o of_o they_o yet_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o our_o late_a and_o present_a sovereign_n it_o enjoy_v what_o be_v needful_a for_o its_o well_o govern_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o public_a since_o therefore_o the_o corporation_n most_o be_v find_v to_o have_v make_v ill_a return_v to_o their_o sovereign_n for_o all_o their_o special_a grace_n by_o a_o most_o wise_a council_n it_o have_v be_v judge_v fit_a to_o inquire_v by_o what_o warrant_n they_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n and_o to_o recall_v those_o charter_n that_o new_a one_o may_v be_v grant_v most_o with_o addition_n of_o privilege_n only_o that_o the_o magistrate_n if_o they_o shall_v abuse_v their_o authority_n may_v be_v displace_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n a_o most_o necessary_a resumption_n of_o power_n whereby_o they_o may_v not_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n for_o the_o future_a to_o give_v any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o government_n elsewhere_o i_o have_v give_v short_a hint_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a king_n in_o vacate_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o great_a city_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o most_o judicious_a historian_n be_v do_v in_o a_o like_a case_n by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n in_o tiberius_n his_o reign_n the_o licence_n annal._n licence_n crebrescebat_fw-la enim_fw-la graecas_fw-la per_fw-la urbes_fw-la licentia_fw-la atque_fw-la impunitas_fw-la asyla_fw-fr statuendi_fw-la complebantur_fw-la â—â—mpla_fw-la pessimis_fw-la servitiaâ—um_fw-la eodem_fw-la subsidio_fw-la obaeraâ—i_fw-la adversus_fw-la creditores_fw-la suspectique_a capitalium_fw-la criminum_fw-la receptabantur_fw-la nec_fw-la ullum_fw-la satis_fw-la validum_fw-la imperium_fw-la erat_fw-la coercendis_fw-la seditionibus_fw-la populi_fw-la flagitia_fw-la hominum_fw-la ut_fw-la caeremonias_fw-la deum_fw-la protâ—entes_fw-la igitur_fw-la placitum_fw-la ut_fw-la mitterent_fw-la civitates_fw-la jura_n atque_fw-la legavos_n etc._n etc._n magnaque_fw-la ejus_fw-la diei_fw-la species_n fuit_fw-la quo_fw-la senatus_n majorum_fw-la beneficia_fw-la sociorum_fw-la pâ—cta_fw-la regum_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la vim_o romanam_fw-la valuerant_fw-la decreta_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la numinum_fw-la religiones_fw-la introspexit_fw-la libero_fw-la ut_fw-la quondam_a quod_fw-la firmaret_fw-la mutareâ—ve_fw-la tacit._n 3._o annal._n and_o impunity_n of_o ordain_v sanctuary_n and_o privilege_a place_n increase_v say_v my_o author_n throughout_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n the_o temple_n be_v fill_v with_o most_o lewd_a bondslave_n in_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v debtor_n against_o their_o creditor_n and_o man_n guilty_a of_o capital_a crime_n be_v protect_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o powerful_a authority_n able_a to_o bridle_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o people_n villainy_n be_v protect_v no_o less_o than_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o go_n therefore_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v send_v their_o agent_n with_o their_o law_n some_o by_o way_n of_o resignation_n of_o their_o charter_n free_o remit_v those_o thing_n they_o have_v false_o usurp_v many_o do_v confide_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o superstition_n and_o their_o desert_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o pomp_n of_o that_o day_n say_v the_o historian_n be_v great_a in_o show_n in_o which_o the_o senate_n for_o tiberius_n have_v leave_v the_o senate_n a_o shadow_n of_o their_o ancient_a estate_n by_o send_v the_o request_n of_o the_o province_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o they_o consider_v of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o their_o predecessor_n the_o agreement_n with_o their_o confederate_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n before_o the_o country_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o god_n themselves_o to_o confirm_v or_o alter_v all_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o sovereign_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o privilege_n of_o city_n though_o claim_v by_o divine_a original_a as_o many_o of_o those_o be_v from_o their_o god_n or_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o conventicle_n the_o nursery_n of_o sedition_n since_o the_o law_n be_v obvious_a by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o in_o another_o chapter_n i_o have_v treat_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v take_v no_o further_o notice_n of_o they_o here_o be_v as_o unwilling_a that_o true_o conscientious_a miss_v lead_v people_n that_o endanger_v not_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v as_o i_o hearty_o wish_v they_o will_v give_v no_o disturbance_n to_o it_o chap._n xlvi_o the_o preservative_n against_o faction_n and_o sedition_n the_o general_a annulet_n