foot_n be_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v the_o way_n which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o people_n and_o beast_n every_o year_n nor_o do_v this_o snow_n ever_o melt_v the_o mountain_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o it_o it_o separate_v georgia_n from_o armenia_n and_o i_o be_v no_o soon_o over_v it_o but_o i_o find_v a_o country_n quite_o of_o another_o form_n and_o fashion_n for_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o very_o high_a mountain_n and_o some_o few_o small_a plain_n between_o they_o and_o a_o woody_n country_n very_o well_o people_v here_o on_o this_o side_n we_o see_v spacious_a plain_n with_o little_a hillock_n cover_v alike_o with_o snow_n bare_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n but_o what_o be_v plant_v about_o the_o village_n we_o lodge_v at_o kara_n pheshish_n a_o great_a borough_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o we_o cross_v over_o and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n zengui_n which_o river_n water_n one_o part_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a in_o make_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o country_n as_o i_o pass_v along_o i_o never_o mind_v any_o author_n whether_o ancient_a or_o modern_a find_v they_o all_o so_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o and_o altogether_o dark_a and_o confuse_a which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o strabo_n say_v of_o the_o author_n that_o precede_v he_o and_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v those_o that_o have_v follow_v he_o either_o with_o the_o ancient_n or_o among_o themselves_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o for_o example_n in_o caldea_n or_o assyria_n which_o at_o present_a they_o extend_v almost_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n though_o herodotus_n pliny_n strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o the_o other_o most_o celebrate_a ancient_a geographer_n enclose_v it_o between_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o mesopotamia_n i_o have_v also_o observe_v one_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n of_o persia_n which_o have_v make_v i_o since_o believe_v that_o although_o author_n have_v set_v different_a bound_n and_o limit_n to_o the_o country_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o write_v very_o true_a and_o just_o and_o as_o thing_n stand_v in_o their_o time_n when_o the_o government_n be_v enlarge_v or_o confine_v within_o narrow_a bound_n as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n please_v or_o as_o necessity_n require_v for_o then_o the_o province_n that_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o government_n have_v not_o the_o same_o limit_n nor_o observe_v the_o same_o situation_n as_o before_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v mark_v out_o the_o extent_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n where_o i_o pass_v as_o i_o find_v they_o and_o if_o i_o must_v follow_v the_o ancient_a author_n it_o shall_v be_v only_o those_o of_o the_o persian_a geography_n some_o there_o be_v among_o they_o who_o divide_v armenia_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o which_o they_o call_v proper_o by_o that_o name_n the_o second_o which_o they_o call_v turcomannia_n and_o the_o three_o to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o georgia_n but_o the_o great_a number_n divide_v it_o only_o into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a which_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o lesser_a sometime_o the_o western_a but_o general_o the_o lesser_a be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o upper_a which_o they_o sometime_o call_v the_o eastern_a sometime_o the_o great_a but_o usual_o the_o great_a be_v a_o province_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o small_a or_o lesser_a armenia_n they_o assign_v for_o bound_n the_o great_a armenia_n to_o the_o east_n syria_n to_o the_o south_n the_o black-sea_n to_o the_o west_n cappadocia_n to_o the_o north_n and_o they_o place_v the_o great_a armenia_n between_o mesopotamia_n georgia_n media_n and_o armenia_n the_o less_o which_o situation_n agree_v in_o part_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n who_o enclose_v armenia_n the_o less_o between_o cappadocia_n and_o euphrates_n and_o armenia_n the_o great_a between_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n but_o it_o no_o way_n correspond_v with_o that_o of_o some_o author_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v who_o put_v syria_n the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a in_o armenia_n of_o which_o they_o make_v edessa_n to_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n neither_o do_v author_n differ_v less_o about_o the_o denomination_n of_o this_o country_n while_o some_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o armenia_n from_o armenius_n a_o rhodian_a or_o thessalian_a other_o with_o far_o more_o reason_n from_o aram_n which_o may_v have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o hebrew_n word_n ram_n which_o signify_v high_a or_o elevate_v either_o because_o the_o country_n lie_v high_a and_o for_o that_o several_a of_o the_o eastern_a mountain_n make_v a_o part_n of_o it_o or_o else_o because_o it_o fall_v as_o his_o share_n to_o aram_n the_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n who_o therefore_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o therefore_o hayton_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o country_n derive_v this_o name_n of_o armenia_n from_o aram-noah_n but_o how_o uncertain_a soever_o this_o etymology_n may_v be_v i_o have_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o then_o to_o another_o story_n which_o he_o report_v of_o armenia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o province_n where_o salmanassar_n plant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o he_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o palestine_n the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o ere_o it_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o call_v armenia_n ararat_n certain_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o lovely_a and_o most_o fertile_a country_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v water_v by_o seven_o large_a river_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o oblige_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o place_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n in_o this_o province_n however_o it_o be_v armenia_n be_v renown_v for_o several_a other_o famous_a accident_n and_o event_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o country_n wherein_o be_v fight_v so_o many_o bloody_a battle_n nor_o with_o great_a number_n on_o both_o side_n it_o have_v have_v particular_a king_n of_o its_o own_o at_o several_a time_n though_o they_o can_v not_o preserve_v their_o dominion_n while_o as_o history_n assure_v we_o all_o the_o most_o eminent_a captain_n that_o ever_o invade_v asia_n subdue_v it_o under_o their_o subjection_n in_o their_o several_a turn_n it_o be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o last_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n while_o the_o turk_n fight_v to_o have_v have_v it_o all_o entire_a though_o at_o length_n they_o be_v content_a to_o share_v it_o with_o the_o persian_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o they_o have_v have_v the_o great_a part_n the_o 6_o i_o continue_v my_o journey_n half_a dead_a as_o i_o be_v with_o cold_a and_o a_o dysentery_n but_o the_o hope_n i_o be_v in_o to_o meet_v at_o erivan_n with_o all_o necessary_a accommodation_n for_o my_o cure_n make_v i_o hasten_v thither_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o pain_n that_o i_o feel_v so_o that_o we_o travel_v four_o league_n and_o arrive_v at_o bichni_n a_o considerable_a village_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n upon_o the_o river_n zengui_n we_o lodge_v at_o a_o fair_a armenian_a monastery_n build_v between_o the_o village_n and_o the_o mountain_n this_o monastery_n be_v a_o ancient_a foundation_n between_o eight_o and_o nine_o hundred_o year_n stand_v the_o cloister_n be_v build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n encompass_v with_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n of_o free_a stone_n near_o to_o the_o monastery_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o tower_n castle_n and_o rampart_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o it_o render_v very_o probable_a what_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n report_n that_o bichni_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o armenia_n i_o lodge_v in_o the_o convent_n where_o the_o monk_n receive_v i_o with_o great_a civility_n and_o put_v i_o into_o the_o fair_a apartment_n they_o have_v only_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o let_v i_o have_v a_o fowl_n to_o make_v a_o little_a broth_n because_o it_o be_v their_o time_n of_o lent_n so_o that_o my_o guide_n be_v force_v to_o use_v his_o authority_n even_o to_o the_o hold_v up_o his_o cane_n to_o procure_v i_o a_o few_o eggs._n towards_o the_o evening_n i_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o drink_v some_o coffee_n which_o my_o guide_n bring_v i_o boil_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o of_o that_o i_o drink_v four_o small_a glass_n as_o hot_a as_o i_o can_v which_o do_v i_o lay_v i_o down_o well_o cover_v before_o a_o good_a fire_n to_o which_o feeble_a remedy_n it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v so_o great_a a_o
in_o march_n 1672._o the_o ambassador_n depart_v from_o constantinople_n the_o 29_o of_o march_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o abbot_n of_o nointel_n his_o brother_n a_o gentleman_n a_o confessor_n a_o steward_n a_o secretary_n three_o interpreter_n two_o janissary_n and_o of_o mean_a officer_n a_o competent_a retinue_n beside_o all_o these_o he_o have_v also_o in_o his_o train_n m._n d'hervieu_o who_o bring_v the_o letter_n from_o m._n de_fw-fr lyonne_n to_o the_o vizier_n one_o of_o the_o director_n of_o the_o levant_n company_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o red-sea-trade_n two_o spanish_a friar_n commissary_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o be_v to_o solicit_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o sacred_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o the_o greek_n by_o authority_n from_o the_o port_n about_o thirty_o year_n before_o a_o merchant_n of_o marseilles_n who_o have_v business_n at_o the_o part_n together_o with_o four_o french_a and_o italian_a gentleman_n who_o as_o i_o myself_o make_v that_o journey_n mere_o out_o of_o curiosity_n the_o caimacan_a also_o send_v a_o chiaus_n to_o attend_v the_o ambassador_n to_o provide_v he_o convenient_a lodging_n and_o to_o preserve_v that_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n and_o his_o retinue_n which_o the_o turk_n be_v subject_a to_o violate_v upon_o the_o slight_a occasion_n if_o not_o overawe_v by_o the_o dread_n of_o punishment_n we_o be_v six_o day_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v reckon_v fifty_o league_n between_o constantinople_n and_o adrianople_n a_o ride_v no_o way_n to_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o as_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o level_a over_o plain_n and_o a_o lovely_a champain_n country_n beside_o that_o we_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a many_o very_a neat_a village_n accommodate_v with_o fair_a and_o handsome_a inns._n we_o lodge_v half_a a_o league_n from_o adrianople_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n hebrus_n call_v bosna-koy_a that_o be_v the_o village_n of_o the_o bosnean_n ten_o day_n after_o our_o arrival_n panaioti_n the_o vizier_n interpreter_n of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v come_v to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n in_o his_o master_n name_n and_o to_o know_v the_o king_n resolution_n touch_v the_o renew_n of_o the_o alliance_n after_o which_o preamble_n to_o m._n de_fw-fr nointel_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o vizier_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o he_o and_o the_o ambassador_n to_o have_v any_o personal_a interview_n and_o discourse_n together_o till_o all_o affair_n be_v conclude_v and_o full_o agree_v for_o fear_v lest_o any_o exception_n or_o difference_n shall_v happen_v between_o they_o which_o though_o but_o upon_o slight_a and_o impertinent_a punctilio_n may_v break_v or_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o negotiation_n and_o hinder_v its_o good_a success_n to_o which_o panaioti_n add_v as_o it_o be_v in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o vizier_n judgement_n that_o affair_n in_o turkey_n be_v never_o well_o manage_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o three_o person_n in_o regard_n the_o vizier_n and_o the_o ambassador_n be_v equal_o concern_v to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o two_o great_a empire_n neither_o of_o the_o two_o will_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v forego_v the_o small_a tittle_n of_o their_o pretension_n but_o that_o a_o treaty_n carry_v on_o by_o their_o interpreter_n can_v not_o easy_o produce_v those_o unlucky_a accident_n either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o short_a therefore_o the_o vizier_n desire_v that_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v he_o audience_n but_o only_o to_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o new_a article_n of_o peace_n and_o agreement_n m._n de_fw-fr nointel_n can_v have_v wish_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o condescend_v to_o the_o vizier_n pleasure_n which_o be_v to_o treat_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o interpreter_n thereupon_o panaioti_n take_v the_o letter_n which_o m._n de_fw-fr lyonne_n have_v write_v to_o the_o vizier_n and_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v to_o renew_v the_o alliance_n and_o no_o otherwise_o as_o the_o ambassador_n allege_v and_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o thousand_o vow_n and_o protestation_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o service_n he_o will_v do_v in_o that_o negotiation_n particular_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n to_o have_v the_o management_n of_o this_o new_a league_n between_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o france_n that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n or_o mean_n which_o he_o will_v leave_v unstudy_v that_o he_o may_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o conclusion_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n but_o time_n discover_v that_o his_o protestation_n be_v altogether_o deceitful_a and_o fallacious_a and_o that_o panaioti_n have_v not_o the_o same_o inclination_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o grand_a vizier_n first_o then_o the_o vizier_n read_v over_o the_o ambassador_n memorial_n and_o then_o give_v it_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o divan_n it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o by_o half_a as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v present_v the_o time_n before_o as_o not_o contain_v above_o eleven_o head_n nevertheless_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o extravagant_a so_o that_o when_o the_o most_o considerable_a article_n be_v read_v he_o will_v still_o cry_v the_o port_n will_v never_o grant_v '_o they_o upon_o other_o he_o will_v pass_v sentence_n say_v this_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o pass_v over_o such_o a_o obstacle_n and_o to_o remove_v such_o and_o such_o difficulty_n so_o that_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v one_o part_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o give_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o very_o doubtful_o which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o policy_n in_o the_o grand_a vizier_n to_o discover_v by_o the_o ambassador_n answer_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o his_o instruction_n be_v not_o to_o recede_v in_o the_o least_o from_o his_o memoires_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o find_v that_o the_o ambassador_n have_v private_a order_n at_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o two_o friar_n commissary_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o a_o report_n that_o run_v among_o ourselves_o that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o tarry_v as_o they_o do_v in_o expectation_n of_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o sacred_a place_n from_o which_o the_o greek_n have_v expel_v they_o for_o that_o the_o vizier_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v agree_v to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o red-sea-trade_n on_o condition_n the_o ambassador_n will_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o holy-land_n he_o have_v answer_v that_o that_o be_v a_o point_n to_o be_v reserve_v till_o the_o last_o which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o affair_n of_o much_o curiosity_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o principal_a passage_n relate_v to_o it_o withal_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o divert_v the_o reader_n weary_v perhaps_o with_o a_o long_a story_n of_o the_o french_a negotiation_n at_o the_o ottoman_a port_n for_o the_o renew_n of_o a_o alliance_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v conquer_a by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1099._o and_o lose_v in_o the_o year_n 1177._o at_o what_o time_n a_o certain_a king_n of_o syria_n who_o name_n be_v nezer-salah-el-din-joseph_n reconquer_v it_o and_o expel_v all_o the_o western_a christian_n especial_o the_o knight_n leave_v only_o behind_o the_o oriental_a christian_n syrian_n armenian_n georgian_n and_o greek_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n purchase_v of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n the_o sacred_a place_n of_o palestine_n however_o the_o bargain_n be_v keep_v secret_a the_o king_n of_o syria_n be_v afraid_a lest_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n his_o neighbour_n shall_v reproach_v he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o quarrel_n with_o he_o about_o the_o sale_n thereupon_o the_o franciscan_a monk_n be_v send_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o sacred_a place_n according_a to_o the_o compact_a who_o continue_v there_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o afterward_o conquer_a palestine_n all_o this_o while_n the_o friar_n have_v the_o key_n and_o possession_n of_o whatever_o christian_n devotion_n have_v consecrate_a at_o jerusalem_n bethlehem_n nazareth_n and_o in_o all_o other_o sacred_a place_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n moreover_o the_o eastern_a christian_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a have_v also_o their_o chapel_n in_o several_a of_o those_o holy_a place_n as_o well_o in_o the_o church_n
that_o we_o be_v send_v to_o the_o theatin_n of_o mingrelia_n as_o for_o my_o lackey_n i_o have_v dismiss_v he_o before_o i_o go_v to_o tefflis_n this_o rascal_n have_v play_v i_o a_o thousand_o roguish_a trick_n and_o have_v once_o endeavour_v to_o have_v ruin_v i_o and_o i_o have_v already_o relate_v how_o he_o serve_v i_o at_o gonia_n the_o capuchin_n advise_v i_o to_o have_v he_o send_v to_o prison_n till_o my_o return_n and_o then_o to_o prosecute_v he_o but_o the_o deep_a sense_n i_o have_v of_o god_n favour_n towards_o i_o incline_v i_o to_o pardon_v he_o altogether_o i_o fear_v to_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n shall_v i_o at_o a_o time_n that_o heaven_n be_v so_o merciful_a to_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o seek_v the_o extremity_n of_o justice_n and_o rigour_n and_o therefore_o i_o pay_v the_o wicked_a rascal_n for_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v serve_v i_o and_o let_v he_o go_v after_o i_o have_v full_o discover_v all_o the_o roguery_n and_o mischievous_a 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with_o what_o i_o have_v do_v by_o deliver_v i_o from_o a_o dangerous_a snare_n which_o the_o traitor_n have_v lay_v for_o i_o i_o return_v to_o gory_a the_o 21_o the_o 22d_o we_o part_v thence_o and_o lay_v six_o league_n from_o gory_a at_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o road_n to_o akalzikè_n which_o i_o have_v rid_v in_o my_o first_o travel_n in_o those_o part_n the_o 23d_o we_o depart_v by_o break_n of_o day_n and_o present_o leave_v the_o road_n of_o akalzikè_n upon_o the_o lefthand_n at_o noon_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o small_a village_n call_v aly_n lie_v nine_o league_n from_o gory_a and_o seat_v among_o the_o mountain_n two_o league_n beyond_o that_o we_o pass_v a_o straight_a which_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o great_a gate_n of_o carpenter_n work_n and_o separate_v georgia_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o imiretta_n from_o whence_o we_o ride_v one_o league_n far_o and_o stop_v at_o a_o little_a village_n the_o 24_o we_o travel_v seven_o league_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v full_a 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which_o it_o be_v surround_v be_v cover_v with_o wood_n and_o village_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v till_v and_o full_a of_o vineyard_n in_o this_o valley_n we_o find_v the_o air_n to_o be_v as_o warm_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v spring_n and_o very_o little_a snow_n sesano_n lay_v near_o to_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o a_o ancient_a lady_n who_o be_v aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o imiretta_n who_o lie_v sick_a at_o the_o time_n that_o we_o arrive_v there_o who_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o capuchin_n come_v to_o the_o village_n send_v for_o he_o to_o discourse_v with_o he_o for_o in_o that_o country_n they_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o missionary_n to_o be_v physician_n nor_o be_v the_o friar_n unwilling_a to_o visit_v she_o hope_v to_o procure_v some_o assistance_n from_o she_o in_o our_o design_n but_o two_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v leave_v i_o i_o be_v surprise_v to_o be_v overtake_v by_o another_o capuchin_n with_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o guide_n the_o cause_n of_o who_o follow_v i_o so_o close_o be_v to_o give_v i_o intelligence_n that_o the_o lackey_n which_o i_o have_v dismiss_v be_v come_v from_o tefflis_n to_o gory_a where_o he_o have_v discover_v all_o that_o he_o know_v of_o my_o business_n swear_v to_o ruin_v i_o and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v no_o body_n know_v which_o way_n which_o surprise_v i_o very_o much_o for_o i_o mistrust_v some_o such_o thing_n i_o desire_v the_o capuchin_n therefore_o to_o tarry_v with_o i_o give_v he_o a_o thousand_o thanks_o and_o high_o applaud_v the_o great_a zeal_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o society_n towards_o i_o which_o they_o have_v testify_v by_o such_o a_o evident_a and_o generous_a demonstration_n and_o indeed_o they_o can_v not_o have_v give_v i_o more_o apparent_a tok'n_n of_o their_o kindness_n the_o 20_o we_o travel_v five_o league_n in_o the_o plain_a already_o mention_v which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o village_n and_o wood_n and_o the_o soil_n so_o extreme_o fat_a that_o our_o horse_n have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o poach_v along_o after_o we_o have_v travel_v six_o mile_n we_o leave_v the_o fortress_n of_o scander_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o scanda_n and_o affirm_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a build_v it_o for_o the_o eastern_a people_n call_v that_o victorious_a prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o scander_n they_o tell_v you_o far_o that_o he_o build_v seventeen_o place_n more_o which_o he_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o perhaps_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o and_o the_o same_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o q._n curtius_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n which_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v by_o its_o situation_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n it_o be_v now_o of_o no_o force_n consist_v only_o of_o two_o square_a tower_n without_o any_o wall_n with_o some_o lodging_n round_o about_o nor_o do_v its_o antiquity_n seem_v to_o exceed_v about_o 300_o year_n about_o 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translate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n soveraignly-merciful_a and_o indeed_o the_o arabian_a word_n rahmen_fw-ge which_o signify_v merciful_a be_v a_o incommunicable_a attribute_n of_o god_n and_o which_o they_o never_o make_v use_n of_o but_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o divine_a clemency_n all_o the_o mahometan_n believe_v that_o this_o invocation_n conceal_v great_a mystery_n and_o enclose_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o virtue_n for_o they_o have_v it_o always_o in_o their_o mouth_n rise_v sit_v take_v a_o book_n or_o a_o instrument_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o a_o pen._n in_o a_o word_n they_o believe_v they_o shall_v not_o prosper_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o undertake_v if_o they_o do_v not_o begin_v with_o this_o invocation_n they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o adam_n and_o eve_n speak_v it_o before_o they_o go_v about_o any_o business_n it_o be_v set_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o chapter_n in_o the_o alcoran_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o usual_a say_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n the_o one_o always_o begin_v thus_o our_o aid_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n who_o create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o with_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o seal_n which_o be_v fix_v to_o this_o patent_n and_o of_o what_o be_v grave_v within_o the_o figure_n under_o it_o be_v call_v nishan_n that_o be_v the_o signal_n and_o also_o the_o flourish_n beneath_o the_o subscription_n it_o be_v here_o draw_v with_o a_o ruler_n but_o in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o tail_n of_o letter_n the_o secretary_n who_o be_v use_v to_o write_v this_o subscription_n draw_v those_o tail_n so_o straight_o and_o so_o equal_a that_o you_o will_v take_v they_o for_o line_n draw_v by_o rule_n and_o compass_n the_o whole_a subscription_n be_v in_o colour_a letter_n except_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o those_o which_o i_o have_v translate_v absolute_o command_n which_o be_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n the_o word_n zel_v ziouzoumis_n be_v ancient_a turkish_a still_o in_o use_n in_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n they_o signify_v proper_o my_o word_n or_o i_o speak_v and_o tamburlaine_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v use_v of_o those_o word_n in_o his_o patent_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v still_o retain_v the_o custom_n the_o twelve_o name_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flourish_n beneath_o the_o subscription_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o pontiff_n real_a and_o lawful_a successor_n of_o mahomet_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a belief_n 5._o the_o governor_n in_o persia_n be_v distinguish_v into_o great_a and_o petty_a media_n and_o georgia_n for_o example_n be_v great_a government_n caramania_n and_o gedrosia_n petty_a government_n therefore_o they_o call_v beglerbeg_n which_o signify_v lord_n of_o lord_n the_o governor_n of_o a_o great_a government_n and_o the_o viceroy_n of_o a_o petty_a government_n they_o call_v a_o can_n 6._o deston_n tahem-ten-ten_a and_o feribour_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_a hero_n or_o if_o you_o please_v of_o the_o old_a giant_n which_o derive_v their_o be_v from_o the_o ancient_a fable_n these_o be_v the_o alcide_n and_o the_o theseus_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o as_o the_o grecian_a alcides_n have_v several_a name_n so_o likewise_o have_v the_o persian_a but_o the_o most_o common_a name_n which_o they_o have_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n be_v that_o of_o rustem_n 7._o ardevon_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a giant_n or_o hero_n who_o as_o the_o persian_n say_v conquer_v all_o asia_n and_o settle_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n in_o persia_n their_o history_n have_v not_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o of_o his_o achievement_n but_o their_o romance_n feign_v a_o infinite_a number_n which_o be_v altogether_o fabulous_a 8._o in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v who_o unloose_v all_o sort_n of_o knot_n 9_o there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n more_o sottish_o devote_v to_o judicial_a astrology_n than_o the_o persian_n of_o which_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o here_o but_o that_o the_o persian_n rank_n all_o penman_n book_n and_o write_n under_o mercury_n who_o they_o call_v attare_v and_o hold_v all_o people_n bear_v under_o that_o planet_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o refine_a penetrate_a clear-sighted_a and_o fubtil_a wit._n 10._o caagon_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a king_n of_o china_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o over_o the_o whole_a east_n who_o memory_n be_v more_o venerable_a it_o seem_v by_o what_o they_o report_v that_o he_o be_v more_o particular_o illustrious_a in_o his_o country_n for_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n then_o for_o his_o feat_n of_o arms._n therefore_o the_o eastern_a monarch_n assume_v his_o name_n to_o themselves_o as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n call_v themselves_o caesar_n moreover_o it_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o persia_n as_o august_n in_o english_a so_o that_o when_o the_o persian_n will_v express_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a and_o royal_a they_o say_v caagoniè_fw-la thus_o i_o have_v explain_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o little_a figure_n and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v be_v as_o little_o trouble_v to_o understand_v the_o whole_a language_n of_o this_o patent_n though_o metaphor_n and_o hyperbole_n be_v therein_o most_o furious_o injure_v 11._o the_o term_n which_o i_o have_v translate_v flower_n of_o merchant_n signify_v exquisite_a choice_n elect_v or_o most_o excellent_a the_o persian_n use_v it_o common_o as_o a_o epithet_n for_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n great_a lord_n foreign_a minister_n merchant_n and_o bring_v it_o down_o even_o to_o tradesman_n 12._o it_o be_v in_o the_o persian_a nor_o by_o importunate_a flattery_n nor_o by_o hanghty_a demand_n 13._o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v translate_v to_o encourage_v signify_v proper_o to_o water_n 14._o these_o word_n in_o dignity_n and_o virtue_n be_v not_o in_o the_o patent_n only_o i_o have_v put_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v which_o signify_v the_o seal_n of_o great_a quality_n resemble_v the_o sun_n 15._o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n absolute_o command_v which_o be_v under_o the_o flourish_n beneath_o the_o subscription_n they_o be_v call_v here_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n tamburlaine_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v use_v of_o these_o lofty_a expression_n now_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o indian_a monarch_n make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n while_o every_o one_o maintain_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o only_o and_o assume_v it_o as_o his_o most_o glorious_a title_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n it_o be_v saheb-cerani_a it_o 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which_o they_o call_v maydan-sha_a or_o the_o royal_a piazza_n 700_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o 250_o in_o breadth_n and_o make_v after_o the_o model_n of_o ispahan_n to_o the_o royal_a palace_n belong_v seven_o gate_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v ali-capi_a or_o the_o highgate_n on_o which_o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n in_o letter_n of_o gold_n to_o this_o effect_n may_v this_o gate_n always_o be_v open_a to_o good_a fortune_n by_o that_o confession_n which_o we_o make_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o god_n the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o palace_n be_v very_o beautiful_a keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o plant_v checquer-wise_a king_n tahmas_n build_v this_o palace_n at_o first_o a_o small_a thing_n according_a to_o a_o draught_n give_v he_o by_o a_o turkish_a architect_n abas_n the_o great_a quite_o alter_v and_o enlarge_v
revenue_n be_v employ_v to_o keep_v the_o place_n clean_a and_o neat_a to_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o time_n in_o the_o building_n and_o movable_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o light_n and_o maintain_v several_a churchman_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o regent_n and_o governor_n of_o student_n and_o poor_a people_n they_o distribute_v victual_n every_o day_n to_o all_o that_o come_v and_o to_o people_n that_o be_v hire_v and_o of_o all_o these_o legacy_n and_o revenue_n three_o great_a lord_n of_o persia_n have_v the_o superintendency_n every_o one_o be_v appoint_v his_o chapel_n he_o that_o at_o present_a take_v care_n of_o the_o she-saint_n chapel_n be_v a_o illustrious_a ancient_a person_n who_o have_v be_v courtshi_n bashi_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o courtche_n which_o be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o militia_n consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o men._n and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v also_o governor_n of_o com._n this_o city_n contain_v also_o several_a other_o edifice_n very_o 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its_o original_a from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o mahumetism_n and_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n there_o be_v in_o that_o place_n seven_o large_a village_n and_o that_o in_o the_o 83_o year_n of_o the_o hegyra_n abdalla_n saydon_n califfe_n come_v into_o that_o country_n with_o a_o army_n join_v those_o seven_o village_n together_o with_o new_a building_n enclose_v they_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o make_v they_o one_o city_n and_o that_o afterward_o this_o city_n increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o become_v twice_o as_o large_a as_o constantinople_n for_o mousa_n the_o son_n of_o that_o abdalla_n come_v from_o basra_n to_o come_v and_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o opinion_n of_o haly_n which_o they_o call_v the_o religion_n of_o shia_n or_o imamism_n which_o be_v always_o profess_v in_o that_o place_n even_o to_o martyrdom_n nor_o will_v the_o people_n suffer_v any_o other_o and_o therefore_o temurleng_a be_v of_o a_o contrary_a belief_n utter_o destroy_v the_o 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according_a to_o the_o same_o symmetry_n as_o the_o apartment_n already_o mention_v at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o storehouse_n and_o lodging_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o country_n people_n that_o bring_v their_o good_n to_o sell_v and_o the_o large_a garden_n that_o lie_v behind_o this_o lovely_a palace_n of_o a_o caravanseray_fw-fr no_o less_o famous_a for_o its_o founder_n abas_n the_o great_a who_o cause_v this_o sumptuous_a structure_n to_o be_v erect_v near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o stand_v the_o palace_n royal_a and_o over_o against_o it_o another_o design_v for_o the_o lodging_n of_o ambassador_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o with_o very_o large_a garden_n behind_o they_o be_v build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o renown_a monarch_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o void_a space_n for_o their_o carousel_n and_o other_o exercise_n on_o horseback_n the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n of_o cashan_n consist_v in_o the_o manifactuary_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o silk_n stuf_n and_o tissue_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n there_o be_v not_o make_v in_o any_o place_n of_o persia_n more_o satin_n velvet_n tabby_n plain_a tissue_n and_o with_o flower_n of_o silk_n or_o silk_n mingle_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n then_o be_v make_v in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o part_n round_o about_o it_o so_o that_o one_o single_a borough_n in_o this_o territory_n contain_v a_o thousand_o house_n of_o silk-weaver_n that_o which_o be_v call_v aron_n seem_v at_o a_o distance_n to_o be_v a_o good_a big_a city_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o house_n and_o six_o hundred_o garden_n it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n from_o cashan_n the_o city_n of_o cashan_n stand_v in_o a_o good_a air_n but_o violent_o hot_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o stifle_v you_o in_o the_o summer_n which_o extreme_a heat_n be_v occasion_v by_o its_o situation_n as_o lie_v near_o a_o high_a mountain_n oppose_v to_o the_o south_n the_o reverberation_n of_o which_o so_o furious_o heat_v the_o place_n in_o the_o dog-day_n that_o it_o scald_v again_o beside_o there_o be_v one_o great_a inconvenience_n more_o troublesome_a and_o more_o dangerous_a which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o scorpion_n that_o infest_v those_o part_n at_o all_o time_n especial_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o scorpio_n traveller_n be_v terrible_o threaten_v by_o they_o and_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n i_o never_o see_v any_o in_o all_o the_o time_n that_o i_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n neither_o can_v i_o hear_v of_o any_o great_a mischief_n that_o they_o have_v do_v it_o be_v say_v that_o abas_n the_o great_a be_v astrologer_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o invent_v a_o talisman_n to_o deliver_v the_o city_n from_o those_o vermin_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v not_o appear_v so_o many_o as_o before_o but_o there_o be_v no_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o idle_a story_n no_o more_o than_o to_o that_o same_o other_o that_o if_o traveller_n stop_v at_o cashan_n be_v but_o careful_a at_o their_o entrance_n into_o their_o inn_n to_o speak_v these_o word_n scorpious_a i_o be_o a_o stranger_n meddle_v not_o with_o i_o no_o scorpion_n will_v come_v near_o '_o they_o for_o these_o be_v meet_a tale_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o their_o sting_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o imprecation_n frequent_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o persian_n may_v the_o scorpion_n of_o cashan_n sting_v thy_o goll_n however_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o have_v by_o he_o several_a sovereign_a remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o this_o creature_n this_o city_n lie_v in_o 35._o deg_n 35._o min._n of_o lat._n and_o 86._o deg_n of_o longitude_n cattle_n and_o wild_a fowl_n be_v not_o very_o plentiful_a in_o those_o part_n but_o it_o abound_v in_o corn_n and_o fruit_n they_o carry_v from_o thence_o to_o ispahan_n the_o first_o melon_n and_o water-melon_n which_o be_v eat_v in_o that_o city_n which_o they_o furnish_v with_o vast_a number_n as_o long_o as_o the_o season_n for_o fruit_n endure_v several_a european_a author_n hold_v cashan_n to_o be_v same_o place_n which_o the_o ancient_a greek_a author_n call_v ambrodux_n or_o else_o that_o which_o be_v call_v ctesiphon_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o parthian_n the_o persian_a historiansaver_n that_o it_o owe_v its_o restauration_n to_o zebd-leca-ton_n the_o wife_n of_o haron-reshid_a califf_n of_o bagdat_n they_o observe_v moreover_o that_o this_o princess_n be_v a_o virgin_n when_o she_o first_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n she_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v virgo_fw-la she_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o casan_n in_o honour_n of_o casan_n her_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n of_o haly_n who_o die_v and_o be_v inter_v in_o that_o place_n of_o which_o there_o happen_v some_o alteration_n afterward_o through_o the_o 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virgin_n mary_n which_o continue_v for_o 15_o day_n they_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o certain_a occasion_n but_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v any_o mark_n of_o christianity_n only_o they_o make_v this_o sign_n when_o they_o drink_v wine_n and_o eat_v pork_n their_o prayer_n be_v all_o address_v to_o their_o idol_n relate_v only_o to_o temporal_a benefit_n their_o own_o prosperity_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o offer_v sacrifice_n like_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n the_o priest_n pray_v over_o the_o victim_n and_o then_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v boil_v they_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o table_n at_o what_o time_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o family_n stand_v about_o it_o with_o candle_n in_o their_o hand_n except_o the_o person_n who_o make_v the_o offer_n who_o be_v kneel_v all_o the_o while_n he_o first_o perfume_v the_o victim_n with_o incense_n which_o when_o the_o rest_n have_v likewise_o do_v they_o fall_v too_o and_o eat_v it_o altogether_o they_o also_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o beast_n and_o bird_n over_o the_o grave_n of_o their_o relation_n and_o friend_n and_o pour_v wine_n and_o oil_n upon_o '_o they_o and_o these_o libation_n they_o observe_v every_o day_n no_o body_n drink_v till_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o cup_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v first_o say_v a_o sentence_n of_o a_o prayer_n with_o his_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o pour_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o the_o ground_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o cup._n they_o never_o make_v holiday_n upon_o sunday_n or_o abstain_v from_o work_n but_o upon_o the_o festival_n of_o christmas_n and_o easter_n however_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o great_a festival_n consist_v only_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o excess_n in_o their_o house_n their_o great_a festival_n which_o they_o observe_v be_v when_o any_o idol_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v through_o their_o country_n then_o they_o put_v on_o all_o the_o best_a clothes_n they_o have_v they_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n and_o get_v ready_a a_o present_a for_o the_o idol_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o and_o this_o i_o believe_v may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o religion_n among_o the_o mingrelian_o the_o manuscript_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v these_o observation_n relate_v their_o several_a sort_n of_o divination_n practise_v among_o they_o their_o superstition_n and_o sundry_a custom_n which_o be_v a_o medley_n of_o judaisme_n and_o paganism_n all_o which_o i_o leave_v behind_o i_o not_o find_v therein_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o wit_n or_o common_a sense_n but_o quite_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o but_o extravagance_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o all_o that_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o religious_a ceremony_n and_o belief_n or_o faith_n of_o the_o mingrelian_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o i_o have_v true_o report_v i_o shall_v only_o speak_v a_o word_n concern_v their_o mourn_a which_o be_v the_o mourn_a of_o people_n in_o despair_n when_o a_o woman_n lose_v her_o husband_n or_o a_o near_a relation_n she_o rend_v her_o clothes_n strip_v herself_o naked_a to_o the_o waste_n tear_n her_o hair_n and_o with_o her_o nail_n claw_n off_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n from_o her_o body_n and_o face_n she_o beat_v her_o breast_n she_o cry_v yell_n gnash_v her_o tooth_n foam_n at_o mouth_n like_o a_o woman_n mad_a or_o possess_v and_o act_n her_o passion_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o seem_v terrible_a to_o the_o sight_n the_o man_n also_o express_v their_o grief_n after_o a_o manner_n altogether_o as_o barbarous_a they_o tear_v their_o clothes_n thump_v their_o breast_n and_o shave_v their_o head_n and_o their_o beard_n this_o mourn_a continue_v 40_o day_n with_o the_o same_o fury_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v for_o the_o first_o ten_o day_n but_o afterward_o relax_v by_o degree_n during_o the_o first_o ten_o day_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n come_v to_o bewail_v the_o dead_a which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o people_n range_v themselves_o in_o order_n about_o the_o dead_a corpse_n and_o in_o their_o tear_a habit_n thump_v their_o breast_n with_o both_o hand_n cry_v out_o vah_o vah_o and_o so_o keep_v time_n with_o their_o thump_n and_o their_o cry_n they_o make_v a_o dismal_a noise_n which_o altogether_o yield_v a_o frightful_a spectacle_n of_o despair_n not_o to_o be_v behold_v without_o a_o kind_n of_o horror_n of_o a_o sudden_a you_o hear_v nothing_o all_o be_v quiet_a the_o mourn_a stop_n and_o all_o observe_v a_o profound_a silence_n by_o and_o by_o they_o all_o begin_v again_o with_o a_o loud_a cry_n and_o fall_v into_o their_o first_o transportment_n the_o last_o day_n which_o be_v the_o forty_o they_o bury_v the_o dead_a then_o they_o make_v a_o feast_n for_o all_o their_o relation_n all_o their_o friend_n all_o their_o neighbour_n and_o all_o those_o that_o come_v to_o bewail_v the_o party_n decease_v the_o woman_n eat_v by_o themselves_o apart_o from_o the_o men._n the_o bishop_n say_v mass_n and_o then_o seize_v as_o his_o right_n upon_o all_o that_o the_o decease_a person_n make_v use_v of_o in_o his_o life_n his_o horse_n his_o clothes_n his_o weapon_n his_o plate_n if_o he_o have_v any_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o sort_n so_o that_o these_o mourning_n ruin_v whole_a family_n in_o mingrelia_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o this_o solemn_a performance_n the_o bishop_n say_v a_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o great_a profit_n he_o receive_v and_o the_o mourner_n come_v to_o wail_v the_o decease_a as_o sure_a to_o live_v forty_o day_n upon_o what_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o when_o a_o bishop_n die_v the_o prince_n himself_o cause_v mass_n to_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o forti'th_v day_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o good_n that_o be_v movable_a this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v in_o colchis_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o neighbour_n live_v and_o act_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n almost_o in_o every_o respect_n only_o they_o who_o live_v near_o to_o persia_n and_o turkey_n be_v more_o civil_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o more_o honest_a and_o just_a in_o their_o inclination_n whereas_o they_o who_o lie_v near_a the_o tartar_n and_o scythian_n be_v more_o barbarous_a in_o their_o custom_n live_v without_o any_o idea_n or_o outward_a form_n of_o religion_n or_o observance_n of_o any_o law_n i_o have_v speak_v also_o of_o the_o abca_n and_o other_o people_n that_o live_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n concern_v who_o i_o have_v relate_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o now_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o i_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v most_o remarkable_a concern_v those_o other_o country_n that_o border_n upon_o mingrelia_n which_o be_v the_o principality_n of_o guriel_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o imiretta_n the_o country_n of_o guriel_n be_v very_o small_a it_o border_n to_o the_o north_n upon_o imiretta_n eastward_o upon_o a_o part_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o west_n upon_o mingrelia_n and_o to_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o black-sea_n it_o lie_v all_o along_o upon_o that_o sea_n in_o length_n from_o the_o river_n phasis_n that_o run_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o gonie_n hold_v by_o the_o turk_n distant_a only_o forty_o mile_n from_o phasis_n the_o country_n of_o guriel_n resemble_v mingrelia_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o to_o its_o nature_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o religion_n the_o same_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o inclination_n to_o lewdness_n robbery_n and_o murder_n the_o kingdom_n of_o imiretta_n be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o country_n of_o guriel_n and_o be_v the_o hiberia_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v enclose_v and_o surround_v by_o mount_n caucasus_n colchis_n the_o black-sea_n the_o principality_n of_o guriel_n and_o georgia_n be_v about_o six_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o sixty_o mile_n broad_a the_o people_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n that_o lie_n next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o georgian_n and_o turk_n and_o to_o the_o north_n the_o ossi_fw-la and_o caracioles_n or_o caracherk_n or_o black-circassians_n so_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o mention_v these_o be_v those_o caracioles_n or_o black-circassians_n which_o the_o european_n call_v huns_n who_o ransack_v italy_n and_o gaul_n and_o who_o devastation_n in_o those_o country_n be_v so_o frequent_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a historian_n and_o particular_o by_o cedrenus_n the_o language_n which_o they_o speak_v be_v almost_o half_a turkish_a
imiretta_n be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o mountain_n like_o mingrelia_n but_o the_o valley_n be_v more_o lovely_a and_o the_o plain_n more_o delicious_a where_o you_o may_v meet_v much_o more_o easy_o with_o bread_n meat_n pulse_n and_o herb_n of_o all_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o some_o iron-mine_n money_n go_v among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n and_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o you_o also_o meet_v with_o several_a to_n but_o as_o for_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o mingrelia_n the_o king_n have_v three_o good_a castle_n one_o call_v scander_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o valley_n and_o two_o in_o mount_n caucasus_n call_v regia_n and_o scorgia_n both_o almost_o inaccessible_a as_o be_v build_v in_o place_n that_o nature_n herself_o have_v ingenious_o fortify_v the_o river_n phasis_n run_v before_o '_o they_o the_o prince_n have_v also_o not_o long_o since_o another_o fortress_n call_v cotatis_fw-la bear_v the_o same_o name_n as_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o same_o place_n that_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o region_n of_o cotatene_n but_o the_o turk_n be_v at_o present_a master_n of_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o imiretta_n have_v have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o abca_n the_o mingrelian_o and_o the_o people_n of_o guriel_n after_o they_o have_v all_o four_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n first_o of_o all_o and_o then_o of_o the_o emperor_n of_o trebisond_n but_o then_o in_o the_o last_o age_n set_v up_o for_o themselves_o and_o revolt_a one_o from_o another_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o at_o continual_a war_n one_o with_o the_o other_o they_o who_o lie_v next_o the_o turk_n implore_v their_o assistance_n who_o ready_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n and_o then_o make_v they_o all_o tributary_n one_o after_o another_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o imiretta_n be_v fourscore_o boy_n and_o girl_n from_o ten_o to_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n the_o prince_n of_o guriel_n pay_v six_o and_o forty_o child_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o mingrelia_n sixty_o thousand_o ell_n of_o linen_n cloth_n make_v in_o the_o country_n the_o abca_n also_o be_v make_v tributary_n but_o they_o seldom_o pay_v any_o thing_n and_o now_o they_o pay_v nothing_o the_o king_n of_o imiretta_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o guriel_n send_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o bassa_n of_o akalzike_n but_o a_o chiaux_n gather_v it_o in_o mingrelia_n '_o when_o i_o come_v to_o akalzike_n the_o report_n go_v that_o the_o turk_n will_v take_v possession_n of_o these_o country_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o bassa_n not_o know_v any_o other_o way_n to_o prevent_v the_o perpetual_a war_n that_o apparent_o ruin_n and_o depopulate_v the_o country_n however_o it_o be_v now_o the_o turk_n former_o forbear_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o precept_n of_o mahumatism_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v there_o observe_v because_o the_o best_a nourishment_n in_o those_o country_n be_v their_o wine_n and_o their_o hog_n flesh_n which_o be_v both_o prohibit_v by_o the_o mahometan_a law_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v no_o bread_n and_o the_o people_n live_v scatter_v upon_o and_o down_o the_o country_n so_o that_o wherever_o the_o turk_n shall_v build_v their_o fortress_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o command_v within_o their_o reach_n above_o seven_o or_o eight_o house_n upon_o which_o consideration_n they_o leave_v those_o province_n in_o their_o ancient_a condition_n and_o be_v satisfy_v only_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o subjection_n for_o a_o nursery_n of_o slave_n which_o yield_v they_o every_o year_n no_o less_o than_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o obstacle_n most_o apparent_o discourage_v the_o turk_n from_o incorporate_n into_o the_o body_n of_o their_o empire_n those_o vast_a plain_n of_o tartary_n and_o scythia_n and_o the_o wide_a region_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n for_o if_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v those_o part_n be_v unite_v into_o city_n and_o strong_a place_n there_o may_v be_v a_o way_n find_v to_o reduce_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n but_o which_o way_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o subdue_v a_o people_n that_o change_v their_o habitation_n every_o month_n and_o all_o their_o life-time_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n the_o present_a prince_n of_o mingrelia_n be_v the_o eight_o since_o that_o country_n first_o revolt_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o imiretta_n these_o prince_n of_o mingrelia_n all_o give_v themselves_o the_o title_n of_o dadian_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o justice_n from_o dad_n a_o persian_a word_n that_o signify_v justice_n from_o whence_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v call_v pich-dadian_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o justice_n to_o denote_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o the_o people_n of_o that_o vast_a country_n establish_v over_o they_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o they_o and_o to_o maintain_v every_o one_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o own_o property_n the_o king_n of_o imiretta_n give_v himself_o the_o title_n of_o meppe_n which_o signisy_n a_o king_n in_o the_o georgian_a language_n both_o which_o meppe_n and_o dadian_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o king_n and_o prophet_n david_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o georgia_n also_o assume_v the_o same_o descent_n and_o the_o can_n of_o georgia_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o title_n call_v himself_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o great_a king_n by_o solomon_n his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o imiretta_n also_o in_o his_o letter_n assume_v a_o more_o haughty_a and_o pompous_a title_n than_o the_o other_o call_z himself_z king_n of_o king_n now_o so_o soon_o as_o our_o vessel_n be_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n of_o isgaour_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v i_o go_v a_o shoar_n with_o the_o greek_a merchant_n who_o be_v my_o guide_n for_o i_o expect_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o house_n where_o i_o may_v have_v find_v provision_n and_o some_o other_o relief_n nor_o be_v these_o hope_n without_o any_o ground_n to_o one_o that_o see_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o vessel_n together_o at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n but_o i_o be_v utter_o deceive_v for_o i_o find_v nothing_o at_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o isgaour_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o wood._n only_o they_o have_v level_v and_o lay_v open_a about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o certain_a spot_n of_o ground_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n long_o and_o fifty_o broad_a which_o be_v the_o grand_a market_n of_o mingrelia_n in_o this_o there_o be_v one_o street_n contain_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n about_o a_o hundred_o small_a hut_n make_v up_o of_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n fasten_v one_o to_o another_o of_o which_o every_o merchant_n take_v one_o there_o he_o lie_v and_o keep_v shop_n though_o with_o such_o ware_n only_o as_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v sell_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n but_o as_o for_o those_o which_o he_o have_v buy_v and_o such_o for_o which_o he_o do_v not_o see_v any_o probability_n of_o a_o quick_a vent_n he_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o vessel_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o security_n a_o shoar_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v have_v at_o this_o market_n nor_o a_o country-man_n house_n to_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o all_o the_o part_n there_o about_o thereupon_o my_o guide_n speak_v to_o some_o of_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o market_n to_o bring_v we_o some_o gom_z which_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o grain_n by_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o stead_n of_o bread_n some_o wine_n and_o other_o provision_n which_o the_o countryman_n promise_v to_o do_v but_o fail_v in_o their_o word_n so_o that_o i_o be_v surprise_v and_o very_o much_o trouble_v to_o meet_v with_o nothing_o for_o our_o own_o provision_n begin_v to_o grow_v short_a nor_o to_o see_v any_o thing_n at_o such_o a_o market_n but_o a_o company_n of_o slave_n chain_v together_o and_o about_o a_o dozen_o of_o totter_a fellow_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o their_o hand_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o look_v more_o ready_a to_o rob_v then_o relieve_v we_o but_o i_o be_v much_o more_o surprise_v and_o perplex_v when_o i_o hear_v that_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o guriel_n be_v come_v into_o mingrelia_n that_o the_o people_n take_v arm_n and_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n pillage_n and_o ransack_v their_o neighbour_n and_o clear_v the_o country_n both_o of_o cattle_n and_o inhabitant_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o depend_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o theatin_a missionary_n in_o