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country_n ancient_a city_n situation_n 1,412 5 11.3002 5 false
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A61210 A description of France in its several governments together with the most considerable cities, sea-ports, and rivers of that kingdom; as also the distances, with the longitudes, and latitudes of each place, &c. with many other remarks, necessary to the knowledge of that kingdom. By J.S. Gent. Illustrated with a map. J. S.; Hove, Frederick Hendrick van, 1628?-1698, engraver. 1692 (1692) Wing S51; ESTC R212956 41,764 137

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the_o soil_n be_v not_o general_o fertile_a quality_n quality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o mountain_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o some_o of_o its_o province_n the_o rhône_n the_o saone_n the_o loire_n rivers_n rivers_n and_o the_o allier_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a river_n that_o water_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o government_n lyonnois_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o agreeable_a country_n of_o france_n be_v diversify_v with_o plain_n and_o delicious_a hill_n which_o produce_v very_o good_a corn_n excellent_a wine_n and_o great_a store_n of_o different_a fruit_n particular_o chestnut_n which_o ar●_n transport_v all_o over_o europe_n lion_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o celebrate_a city_n of_o gaul_n be_v a_o noble_a city_n since_o its_o situation_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a its_o climate_n very_o healthful_a its_o place_n and_o edifice_n most_o magnificent_a it_o be_v at_o present_a one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o merchant_n trade_n in_o several_a place_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o loire_n the_o saone_n and_o the_o rhône_n there_o be_v bank_n and_o correspondency_n for_o africa_n asia_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a state_n of_o europe_n all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n and_o impression_n of_o book_n it_o be_v former_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v ennoble_v and_o transmit_v their_o honour_n to_o their_o posterity_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v to_o be_v noble_a in_o the_o four_o race_n and_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n it_o have_v a_o archbishop_n who_o qualify_v himself_o primate_n of_o the_o gaul_n there_o be_v also_o a_o generality_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o presidial_a see_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhône_n and_o the_o saone_n about_o 16_o mile_n from_o vienne_n 70_o from_o geneva_n 150_o from_o turin_n 200_o from_o orleans_n and_o 230_o from_o paris_n lon._n 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clermont_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o generality_n a_o mint_n presidial_a and_o other_o prerogative_n about_o 7_o mile_n from_o clermont_n moulins_n this_o city_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o bourbonnois_n accompany_v with_o a_o castle_n considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o building_n it_o have_v likewise_o very_a sine_fw-la and_o large_a suburb_n where_o be_v make_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o knife_n and_o scissors_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o it_o have_v a_o generality_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o election_n of_o montlucon_n gannat_v and_o esvaon_n and_o some_o other_o of_o nivernois_n and_o the_o upper_a march_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v civil_a and_o officious_a it_o stand_v nigh_o the_o centre_n of_o all_o france_n on_o the_o river_n allier_n about_o 28_o mile_n from_o nevers_n 96_o from_o lion_n and_o 90_o from_o dijon_n lon._n 22.14_o lat._n 46.16_o gueret_fw-la with_o its_o royal_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o upper_a march_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n cruse_n about_o 32_o mile_n from_o lymoges_n dorat_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o low_a march_n about_o 26_o mile_n from_o lymoges_n and_o 47_o from_o poitiers_n 9_o of_o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n this_o country_n be_v ancient_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aquitain_n ab_fw-la aquis_fw-la because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n eleanor_z inheritrix_n of_o this_o province_n and_o wife_n of_o loüis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v divorce_v espouse_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o she_o bring_v for_o a_o dowry_n this_o guyenne_n which_o loüis_n have_v render_v to_o she_o this_o be_v a_o firebrand_n that_o kindle_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n a_o war_n which_o last_v near_o 300_o year_n and_o finish_v but_o in_o 1443._o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n be_v full_a as_o spacious_a as_o orleanois_n extent_n extent_n since_o it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 240_o mile_n from_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr breüil_n frontier_n of_o languedoc_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n above_o 225_o from_o the_o port_n of_o albe_n in_o come_v to_o niort_v in_o poitou_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o poitou_n angoumois_n bound_n bound_n and_o la_fw-fr march_n in_o the_o east_n by_o auvergne_n and_o languedoc_n in_o the_o south_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ocean_n the_o air_n be_v general_o wholesome_a enough_o quality_n quality_n the_o soil_n fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n except_o in_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_n where_o it_o produce_v nothing_o but_o broom_n and_o pasturage_n which_o feed_v a_o good_a number_n of_o cattle_n fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n be_v general_o to_o be_v find_v here_o it_o be_v water_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o rivers_n rivers_n rivers_n among_o which_o be_v remark_v the_o garomne_n the_o lot_n the_o dordonne_v l'adour_n and_o the_o charnte_v the_o confluence_n of_o the_o garomne_n and_o the_o dordonne_v which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o ambez_n be_v very_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o ambez_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n be_v call_v gironde_n and_o not_o garomne_v as_o sanson_n have_v mark_v in_o all_o his_o map_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n whereof_o one_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o guyenne_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v in_o general_a gascogne_n guyenne_n distinguish_v into_o eight_o little_a country_n first_o of_o all_o one_o observe_v observe_v guyenne_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o bazadois_n about_o the_o garomne_n agenois_n quercy_n and_o roüergue_v which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o order_n upon_o the_o lot_n in_o ascend_v to_o its_o rise_n on_o the_o northern_a side_n limosin_n be_v seat_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o dordonne_v perigord_n about_o the_o same_o river_n and_o xaintogne_n about_o the_o charente_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n gascogne_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o several_a little_a country_n first_o armagna●_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o midst_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a little_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a armagnac_n the_o country_n of_o riviere_n verdun_n lomagne_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o north_n condommois_n and_o les_fw-fr landes_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o labour_v on_o the_o south_n one_o meet_v with_o in_o order_n along_o the_o pyrenaean_n the_o low_a navarre_n with_o the_o vicounty_n of_o soul_n bearn_n and_o bigorre_n after_o which_o one_o rejoin_v the_o upper_a armagnac_n and_o towards_o
neither_o be_v there_o any_o subub_n or_o place_n of_o entertainment_n hereabout_o no_o farmer_n dare_v to_o sell_v a_o taste_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v about_o 16_o mile_n from_o orange_n 20_o from_o arles_n and_o 40_o from_o aix_n lon._n 23.54_o lat._n 43.22_o orange_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n where_o be_v the_o second_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o university_n which_o will_v by_o right_o appertain_v to_o king_n william_n the_o three_o but_o now_o to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o rare_a antiquity_n mark_n of_o the_o romany_n grandeur_n but_o of_o most_o note_n in_o church-history_n for_o a_o council_n hold_v here_o against_o the_o semipelagian_n in_o the_o year_n 444_o call_v arausic_n anum_fw-la it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n ligne_n about_o 47_o mile_n from_o aix_n 55_o from_o mompelier_n and_o 105_o from_o lion_n lon._n 24.3_o lat._n 43.37_o 13._o of_o lorraine_n this_o province_n be_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasy_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v and_o which_o lotharius_n name_n name_n second_o son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n change_v into_o that_o of_o lother-reich_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o world_n lorraine_n charles_n his_o young_a brother_n think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o just_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o territory_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o protect_v he_o against_o lotharius_n and_o give_v he_o the_o investiture_n of_o lorraine_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n upon_o condition_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o empire_n thus_o charles_n make_v himself_o german_a and_o renounce_v france_n against_o which_o he_o proceed_v with_o so_o much_o animosity_n that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n look_v upon_o he_o not_o only_o as_o a_o stranger_n but_o as_o a_o odious_a enemy_n exclude_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o loüis_n call_v le_fw-fr faineant_fw-la his_o nephew_n and_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n hugh-capet_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o earl_n of_o paris_n the_o chief_z of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o present_a king_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 27_o degree_n 30_o minute_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 29_o extent_n extent_n and_o from_o the_o 47th_o 30_o min._n of_o latitude_n as_o far_o as_o the_o 49th_o 40_o min._n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v have_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 120_o mile_n from_o beyond_o biche_n to_o the_o river_n aisne_n beyond_o saint_n menehou_n and_o near_o 180_o from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o the_o mount_n of_o fork_n to_o beyond_o st._n vendel_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o luxemburgh_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o trier_n bound_n bound_n on_o the_o east_n with_o alsatia_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o south_n with_o franchecounty_n and_o with_o champagne_n on_o the_o west_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a enough_o the_o soil_n sufficient_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n hemp_n quality_n quality_n and_o pasturage_n it_o afford_v also_o divers_a metal_n as_o silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n lead_v and_o in_o some_o place_n pearl_n cattle_n and_o wildfowl_n be_v also_o very_o common_a here_o there_o be_v your_o salt-house_n which_o bring_v a_o very_a considerable_a revenue_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n especial_o with_o trout_n the_o lake_n of_o lindre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o produce_v wonderful_a carp_n some_o of_o they_o three_o foot_n long_o of_o excellent_a taste_n and_o in_o so_o great_a qantity_n that_o it_o have_v be_v farm_a at_o 20000_o livre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o river_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v rivers_n rivers_n the_o mosa_n muse_n or_o maes_n the_o mosselle_n the_o sare_n the_o meurte_fw-fr and_o the_o saone_n which_o take_v its_o original_a from_o hence_o this_o seat_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o duchy_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o lorraine_n and_o that_o of_o bar._n the_o first_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n about_o the_o mosselle_n the_o sare_n and_o the_o meurte_fw-fr the_fw-fr other_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o bailiwick_n namely_o that_o of_o nancy_n vauge_n and_o vaudrevange_fw-mi without_o comprehend_v the_o three_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n which_o do_v it_o proper_o depend_v upon_o lorraine_n but_o be_v still_o enclose_v within_o it_o nancy_n near_o the_o river_n meurte_fw-fr be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a situation_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a city_n both_o one_o and_o tother_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v render_v himself_o master_n hereof_o he_o demolish_v its_o fortification_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v repair_v they_o since_o and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n than_o ever_o it_o use_v to_o be_v the_o duke_n seat_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n here_o undergo_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n it_o have_v never_o a_o bishop_n but_o here_o be_v a_o primate_n who_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o wear_v a_o mitre_n it_o be_v about_o 15_o mile_n from_o toul_n 27_o from_o metz_n and_o 41_o from_o verdun_n lon._n 25.40_o lat._n 48.40_o metz_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v divodurum_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o seille_fw-fr well_o enough_o fortify_v and_o command_v by_o a_o good_a citadel_n it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o austrasy_n from_o hence_o call_v king_n of_o metz_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v adorn_v with_o a_o parliament_n and_o bayliwick_n establish_v by_o the_o late_a king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o 1633._o it_o be_v once_o a_o imperial_a city_n but_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v about_o 26_o mile_n from_o luxembourg_n 34_o from_o toul_n and_o 78_o from_o philipsbourg_n lon._n 25.38_o lat._n 49.15_o toul_n the_o tullum_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o civitas_n leucorum_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o leuci_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n about_o it_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o moselle_n and_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n it_o be_v former_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n who_o bishop_n be_v still_o subordinate_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier●_n but_o be_v now_o french_a it_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n from_o nancy_n and_o 30_o from_o barle-du●_n lon._n 25.20_o lat._n 25.20_o verdun_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n mouse_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v former_o a_o imperial_a town_n but_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a the_o bishop_n whereof_o as_o also_o those_o of_o metz_n and_o toul_n be_v the_o only_a one_o of_o this_o country_n of_o lorraine_n acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a all_o of_o they_o heretofore_o imperial_a city_n but_o take_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n ann._n 1552._o during_o the_o contest_v between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n under_o pretence_n of_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o emperor_n since_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o france_n it_o stand_v about_o 30_o mile_n from_o metz_n and_o 41_o from_o nancy_n lon._n 24.48_o lat._n 49.11_o bar-le-duc_n a_o neat_a and_o beautiful_a city_n capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n ornaon_n about_o 50_o mile_n from_o metz._n the_o late_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n die_v about_o three_o year_n since_o and_o lest_o a_o son_n the_o present_a duke_n 14._o of_o the_o franchecounty_n this_o province_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a cisjurane_n burgundy_n which_o enter_v in_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o mary_n the_o heiress_n of_o burgundy_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximinian_n the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n who_o never_o want_v pretension_n to_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o find_v it_o consistent_a with_o his_o ambition_n and_o advantage_n have_v take_v it_o twice_o even_o with_o expedition_n he_o restore_v it_o once_o in_o favour_n of_o a_o peace_n say_v the_o french_a geographer_n but_o say_v they_o now_o he_o keep_v it_o as_o his_o right_n and_o conquest_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v with_o justice_n pursue_v they_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n resign_v it_o to_o he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimiguen_n in_o 1679._o it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o 46_o and_o 48th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 26.20_o min._n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 28.20_o min._n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v have_v from_o south_n to_o north_n about_o 120_o mile_n from_o chavannes_n to_o st._n ann_n mount_n nigh_o the_o river_n saone_v and_o near_o 90_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr near_o franquemont_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o basle_n to_o french-fountain_n in_o burgundy_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o lorraine_n bound_n bound_n by_o suisserland_n in_o the_o east_n in_o the_o south_n by_o bresse_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n with_o champagne_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o fertile_a in_o some_o place_n quality_n quality_n where_o be_v produce_v most_o excellent_a wine_n corn_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n the_o country_n in_o some_o part_n very_o mountainous_a but_o those_o mountain_n yield_v excellent_a vineyard_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o little_a barrenness_n you_o have_v a_o intermixture_n of_o most_o delicious_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n there_o be_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o lorraine_n some_o very_a considerable_a salt-house_n from_o whence_o one_o city_n have_v take_v its_o name_n one_o find_v herein_o several_a quarry_n of_o black_a marble_n jasper_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o very_o fine_a alabaster_n among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o river_n rivers_n rivers_n be_v remark_v the_o saone_n the_fw-fr doux_fw-fr the_fw-fr longnon_fw-fr and_o the_o louve_n which_o be_v store_v with_o incomparable_a fish_n the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o bailiwick_n that_o of_o vesoul_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n that_o of_o dole_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o that_o of_o poligny_n be_v in_o the_o low_a dole_n upon_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n considerable_a too_o for_o its_o riches_n strength_n and_o beauty_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n fortify_v it_o after_o he_o have_v rebuilt_a it_o almost_o entire_o new_a former_o it_o be_v a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o now_o it_o be_v devour_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n who_o have_v express_o forbid_v the_o people_n all_o protestant_a book_n and_o even_o to_o talk_v of_o god_n either_o in_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a sense_n so_o extreme_o fearful_a be_v they_o leave_v the_o reform_a doctrine_n shall_v creep_v in_o among_o they_o it_o be_v also_o a_o parliament_n city_n and_o once_o a_o bailie_n wick_n it_o be_v about_o 30_o mile_n from_o dijon_n 34_o from_o besancon_n and_o 66_o from_o geneva_n longitude_n 24.44_o latitude_n 46.54_o besancon_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v also_o a_o ve●_n ancient_a city_n call_v by_o caesar_n vesontio_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o sequani_n as_o afterward_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n call_v maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o style_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o fortification_n which_o have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a by_o art_n and_o it_o situation_n between_o two_o mountain_n almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr make_v it_o so_o by_o nature_n too_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o dole_n have_v late_o be_v transfer_v hither_o about_o 51_o mile_n from_o montbeliard_n 55_o east_n of_o dijon_n 65_o from_o geneva_n and_o 73_o from_o basil_n lon._n 25.28_o lat._n 47.7_o finis_fw-la