son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cush_n mizraim_n phut_v and_o canaan_n of_o which_o only_o phut_v the_o three_o son_n have_v no_o issue_n assign_v he_o to_z chush_fw-mi the_o elder_a son_n be_v bear_v seba_n and_o havilah_n and_o sabtah_n nimrod_n sabtecha_n and_o raamah_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o sheba_n and_o dedan_n and_o unto_o mizraim_n the_o second_o son_n be_v bear_v ludim_n and_o amamim_v lebabim_n naphtuhim_n paâ—hrusim_n caphtorim_n and_o casluhim_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o philistim_n of_o canaan_n and_o his_o issue_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v dispose_v of_o these_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o cham_n begin_v first_o with_o chus_n the_o elder_a and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o first_o line_n and_o first_o for_o chush_fw-mi though_o it_o be_v general_o say_v both_o by_o the_o greek_a and_o jewish_a writer_n that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o africa_n yet_o upon_o better_a search_n he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v go_v no_o further_o than_o arabia_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v petraea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n for_o whereas_o zipora_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n be_v daughter_n unto_o jethro_n the_o priest_n or_o prince_n of_o madian_n exod._n 2._o v_o 16._o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o be_v call_v a_o aethiopian_a woman_n in_o the_o 12._o of_o num._n v._n 1._o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o by_o aethiopian_a in_o the_o last_o place_n must_v be_v mean_v a_o arabian_a for_o madian_a doubtless_o be_v a_o city_n of_o arabia_n near_o unto_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o josephus_n for_o the_o jew_n ptolemy_n for_o the_o grecian_n and_o s._n hierome_n for_o the_o latin_a writer_n but_o we_o shall_v canvas_v this_o more_o thorough_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o strength_n of_o reason_n serve_v for_o a_o supplement_n of_o that_o one_o main_a defect_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remainder_n of_o the_o name_n of_o chus_n in_o any_o of_o the_o city_n promontory_n hill_n or_o river_n of_o all_o that_o country_n by_o which_o his_o plant_n there_o may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a seba_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o chus_n set_v himself_o down_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o near_o his_o father_n as_o he_o can_v become_v the_o original_a of_o the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a nation_n of_o the_o sabaean_n the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v city_n of_o saba_n memorable_a for_o abundance_n of_o the_o best_a frankincense_n be_v their_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n a_o nation_n seat_v in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n subject_n in_o solomon_n time_n to_o that_o famous_a lady_n call_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o her_o country_n the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o both_o place_n give_v she_o a_o ample_a and_o remarkable_a testimony_n for_o havilah_n or_o chavilah_n the_o second_o of_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o babylonia_n and_o that_o he_o give_v name_n to_o that_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o the_o river_n pison_n be_v say_v to_o encompass_v gen._n 2._o v._n 2._o some_o footstep_n of_o who_o name_n remain_v in_o the_o chaulotaei_n of_o eratosthenes_n the_o chaulasâ—_n of_o festus_n anicnus_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o chavelei_fw-la of_o plinâ—e_n be_v all_o three_o but_o one_o people_n though_o thus_o diverse_o name_v and_o all_o of_o they_o plant_v towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o so_o to_o babylon_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o sabta_n the_o three_o son_n of_o chus_n where_o ptolemy_n inform_v we_o of_o a_o city_n call_v saphta_n and_o of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o same_o gulf_n call_v sopththa_n also_o from_o whence_o in_o probability_n some_o of_o this_o people_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o persia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o there_o give_v name_n to_o the_o sabtaei_n which_o by_o the_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n t._n be_v by_o prolomie_n call_v the_o stabaei_n that_o nimrod_n the_o four_o son_n of_o chus_n do_v first_o plant_v himself_o in_o babylonia_n the_o scripture_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o positive_a that_o nothing_o need_v be_v add_v to_o it_o of_o sabteca_n the_o five_o son_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v find_v no_o tract_n in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n for_o why_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o so_o great_a a_o change_n as_o first_o of_o b._n into_o m._n and_o then_o of_o t._n into_o d._n which_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v do_v by_o very_o careless_a transcriber_n and_o so_o find_v sabteca_n in_o samydace_n a_o city_n or_o country_n of_o the_o carmanian_o on_o the_o persian_a side_n of_o the_o gulf_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o rather_o choose_v to_o mingle_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n with_o the_o son_n of_o sabta_n and_o the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n regma_n all_o plant_v on_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf._n for_o that_o regma_n our_o english_a bibles_n call_v he_o raama_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n have_v so_o good_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n to_o be_v make_v of_o that_o ptolemy_n place_v there_o the_o city_n of_o regma_n regama_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o latin_a translation_n by_o which_o name_n it_o occur_v in_o stephanus_n also_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o regma_n on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n as_o his_o word_n there_o be_v and_o not_o far_o thence_o we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o he_o son_n sheba_n both_o be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o both_o there_o say_v to_o busy_a and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_v the_o merchant_n of_o shebah_n and_o raamah_n say_v the_o text_n they_o be_v thy_o merchant_n they_o occupy_v in_o thy_o fair_n with_o chief_a of_o all_o spice_n and_o with_o all_o precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n ezek._n 27._o v_o 22._o so_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o sabaean_n though_o descend_v at_o the_o first_o from_o several_a parent_n inhabit_v the_o low_a part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o as_o evident_o appear_v by_o those_o word_n of_o pliny_n where_o he_o inform_v we_o most_o true_o that_o the_o sabaean_n or_o arabian_a people_n well_o know_v for_o their_o abundance_n of_o frankincense_n ad_fw-la utraque_fw-la maria_fw-la porrectis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la habitare_fw-la have_v spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o country_n even_o from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n final_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n we_o find_v dedan_n the_o other_o son_n of_o regma_n and_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n there_o be_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n but_o on_o the_o arabian_a coast_n thereof_o not_o only_o a_o city_n but_o a_o province_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dedan_n which_o both_o ortelius_n and_o some_o other_o late_a geographer_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o more_o than_o so_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n join_v he_o with_o his_o brother_n sheba_n and_o make_v they_o both_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o man_n of_o dedan_n be_v thy_o merchant_n chap._n 27._o 15._o sheba_n and_o dedan_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o tarshish_n chap._n 38._o 13._o they_o bring_v thou_o horn_n of_o ivory_n and_o ebony_n say_v the_o prophet_n in_o the_o former_a text._n the_o head_n of_o the_o next_o house_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cham_n be_v mizraim_n the_o second_o son_n of_o who_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v that_o leave_v his_o elder_a brother_n chus_n and_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o rich_a and_o delectable_a country_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o the_o next_o part_n to_o babylonia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o go_v with_o his_o own_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n phut_v into_o africa_n and_o there_o plant_v egypt_n oâ—th_o there_o be_v no_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a though_o all_o the_o tract_n and_o footstep_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v quite_o wear_v out_o unless_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o word_n mesori_n by_o which_o the_o egyptian_n ancient_o call_v the_o first_o month_n in_o the_o year_n or_o in_o that_o of_o mesre_n by_o which_o name_n the_o arabian_n call_v egypt_n to_o this_o day_n but_o be_v egypt_n be_v call_v misraim_n in_o the_o hebrew_n bibles_n that_o only_o be_v sufficient_a without_o further_a evidence_n and_o therefore_o leave_v he_o in_o
he_o die_v immediate_o after_o this_o great_a victory_n leave_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o his_o son_n athaulfus_n who_o marry_v with_o golla_n placidia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n relinquish_v italy_n and_o have_v all_o gaul_n narbonnoise_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n assign_v unto_o he_o where_o he_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n or_o western_a goth_n possess_v of_o spain_n and_o tingitana_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o when_o they_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o moor_n as_o have_v there_o be_v say_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o goth_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o own_o country_n distinguish_v from_o these_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o more_o eastern_a situation_n keep_v themselves_o in_o quiet_a first_o subdue_v by_o the_o huns_n and_o when_o by_o wilamer_n free_v from_o that_o subjection_n not_o intermeddle_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o empire_n till_o call_v by_o zeno_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n into_o italy_n against_o odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n who_o have_v then_o subdue_v it_o which_o action_n they_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o good_a fortune_n by_o their_o king_n theodorick_n that_o they_o vanquish_v odoacer_n possess_v italy_n and_o hold_v it_o above_o 60_o year_n when_o break_v in_o many_o set_a battle_n by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n their_o kingdom_n and_o name_n there_o come_v unto_o a_o end_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n we_o have_v a_o succession_n of_o they_o in_o jornandes_n from_o berig_n who_o first_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o scandia_n towards_o the_o east_n till_o the_o go_n of_o theodorick_n into_o italy_n but_o make_v up_o with_o so_o little_a probalitie_n goth_n that_o i_o dare_v give_v no_o more_o credit_n to_o it_o then_o to_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n dan_n â—ergus_fw-la or_o the_o lady_n scota_n phâ—raohs_n daughter_n such_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o succession_n be_v these_o few_o that_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n 344_o 1_o athanaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 357_o 2_o alaricus_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n 3_o phritigernes_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n among_o the_o goth_n 370_o 4_o athanaricus_n ii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n gratian_n and_o valentinian_n the_o second_o under_o who_o the_o goth_n be_v first_o settle_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o ister_n 379_o 5_o rhadaguisus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n first_o lead_v the_o goth_n into_o italy_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o fesulae_n 410_o 6_o alaricus_n ii_o who_o pursue_v the_o war_n of_o italy_n sack_v rome_n subdue_v naples_n and_o the_o most_o of_o italy_n 412_o 7_o athaulfus_n the_o son_n of_o alarick_n the_o second_o who_o first_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n continue_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n come_v from_o this_o stock_n 417_o 8_o athalaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n remain_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o departure_n of_o rhadaguise_n and_o alaricus_n distinguish_v from_o their_o plantation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n vanquish_v by_o attila_n they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o huns_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n 9_o wilamir_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o goth_n take_v advantage_n of_o some_o quarrel_n among_o the_o son_n of_o attila_n shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n and_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n 10_o theodomir_v son_n of_o winithar_n and_o brother_n of_o wilamir_n in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 11_o theodorick_n son_n of_o theodomir_n keep_v at_o constantinople_n in_o his_o youth_n as_o a_o pledge_n or_o hostage_n 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o father_n where_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a learning_n be_v make_v the_o adopt_a son_n as_o be_v say_v by_o sealiger_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n by_o who_o he_o be_v send_v into_o italy_n against_o odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n erect_v there_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n when_o destroy_v by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n as_o before_o be_v saidâ—_n the_o name_n of_o goth_n in_o italy_n be_v thus_o extinct_a but_o their_o blood_n intermix_v with_o the_o best_a italian_a the_o sum_n of_o their_o whole_a story_n for_o variety_n sake_n take_v thus_o out_o of_o du_n bartas_n the_o warlike_a goth_n which_o whilom_o issue_v forth_o from_o the_o cold_a freeze_a island_n of_o the_o north_n encamp_v by_o vistula_n but_o the_o air_n almost_o be_v there_o as_o cold_a as_o in_o the_o baltic_a coast_n he_o with_o victorious_a arm_n sclavonia_n gain_v the_o transylvanian_a and_o valachian_n plain_n then_o fly_v to_o thracia_n and_o then_o leave_v greek_n greedy_a of_o spoil_n four_o time_n he_o brave_o seek_v to_o pluck_v from_o rome_n than_o mars_n his_o minion_n the_o plume_n which_o she_o from_o all_o the_o world_n have_v win_v guide_v by_o rhadaguise_n and_o alarick_n bold_a vindimarus_fw-la and_o theodorick_n thence_o fly_v to_o france_n from_o whence_o expulse_v his_o legion_n rest_v ever_o since_o upon_o the_o spanish_a region_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v or_o three_o raven_n with_o display_a wing_n purple_a member_v gules_a and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o original_a success_n and_o final_a period_n of_o the_o goth_n reserve_v by_o i_o unto_o this_o place_n because_o most_o common_o conceive_v to_o be_v their_o original_a country_n at_o least_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_v when_o they_o first_o move_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n sweden_n sweden_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o bodner_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dofrine_n hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o norwey_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lapland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o gotland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o suethaus_n or_o suâ—thidi_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o of_o who_o more_o anon_o a_o country_n sufficient_o fruitful_a but_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n inferior_a to_o gothland_n and_o not_o so_o well_o plant_v or_o inhabit_v as_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a wood_n which_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v destroy_v and_o the_o greatness_n of_o some_o marâ—â—hes_n hitherto_o undrain_v lapland_n but_o may_v be_v make_v as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a it_o the_o people_n will_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o plenty_n of_o corn_n grow_v among_o the_o wood_n though_o much_o hinder_v by_o their_o shade_n and_o thickness_n both_o from_o sun_n and_o rain_n but_o for_o the_o character_n of_o this_o country_n we_o have_v it_o former_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o swethland_n in_o the_o general_a relate_v special_o to_o this_o as_o the_o principal_a part_n and_o as_o the_o large_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o province_n and_o subdivision_n as_o namely_o 1_o upland_n 2_o snderman_n 3_o noricia_n 4_o westman_n 5_o dalecarle_n 6_o wermelund_n 7_o copperdale_n 8_o gestricia_n 9_o helsingen_n 10_o middelphat_n 11_o angerman_n border_v on_o lapland_n the_o further_a of_o these_o province_n towards_o the_o north._n many_o of_o which_o have_v no_o town_n or_o city_n of_o any_o greatness_n or_o beauty_n the_o people_n live_v thin_a and_o scatter_v where_o they_o have_v wood_n for_o building_n pasturage_n for_o their_o beast_n and_o elbow_n room_n enough_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n of_o these_o the_o principal_a be_v 1_o vpsal_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o bodner_n beautify_v with_o a_o large_a cathedral_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o swethland_n be_v inter_v from_o this_o city_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v style_v archiepiscopatus_n vpsalensis_fw-la 2_o holm_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v stockholm_n by_o the_o russian_n stecolne_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n a_o note_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n exceed_v strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o marsh_n like_o venice_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o river_n of_o meler_n the_o passage_n to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o bay_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o by_o consequence_n easy_o defend_v and_o yet_o so_o deep_o withal_o
forget_v where_o they_o leave_v they_o sit_v on_o those_o they_o meet_v next_o in_o that_o respect_n account_v for_o a_o simple_a fowl_n though_o otherwise_o of_o wit_n enough_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o keep_v in_o flock_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o their_o fearful_a shreeche_n affright_v passenger_n to_o who_o they_o do_v appear_v a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n their_o wing_n too_o little_a for_o their_o body_n serve_v they_o not_o for_o flight_n but_o to_o run_v more_o speedy_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o easy_o catch_v though_o much_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o for_o their_o skin_n which_o the_o people_n sell_v unto_o the_o merchant_n with_o the_o feather_n on_o they_o nor_o of_o less_o note_n be_v the_o frankincense_n though_o of_o common_a use_n almost_o peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n and_o here_o but_o to_o those_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o sabi_n the_o wood_n out_o of_o which_o this_o gum_n proceed_v be_v about_o 100_o mile_n long_o and_o 500_o broad_a gather_v only_o in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n more_o of_o this_o anon_o the_o country_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o ammianus_n for_o plenty_n of_o river_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v say_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o be_v 1._o betus_fw-la 2._o prion_n 3._o harman_n 4._o lar_n but_o the_o modern_a name_n thereof_o i_o find_v not_o many_o fair_a lake_n and_o store_n of_o large_a capacious_a bays_n on_o each_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o 1._o sinus_n eliniticus_n 2._o sachalites_fw-la 3._o leanites_n 4._o sinus_n magoram_fw-la 5._o sinus_n jehthy-phagorum_a 6._o messanites_n 7._o sacer_n sinus_n or_o the_o holy_a bay_n and_o 8_o the_o road_n or_o naval_a station_n call_v neogilla_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o those_o which_o be_v call_v melanes_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf._n 2._o cabubuthra_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n 3._o hippus_n 4._o prionotus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n pyton_n from_o whence_o so_o denominate_v 5._o climax_n 6._o the_o mountain_n call_v dedymi_n etc._n etc._n town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v very_o many_o no_o region_n afford_v unto_o ptolemy_n the_o name_n of_o more_o and_o among_o those_o many_o commodious_a port_n for_o traffic_n the_o sea_n begirt_a it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o thousand_o mile_n and_o upward_o of_o most_o importance_n and_o observation_n in_o those_o time_n be_v 1._o zabrum_n 2._o baden_n 3._o rhabana_n 4._o carman_n 5._o manambis_n 6._o sabe_n 7._o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o so_o many_o several_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o regioe_n then_o there_o be_v 1._o macoâ—mos_n 2._o meara_n 3._o nagara_n 4_o sabbatha_n 5._o mapha_n and_o 6._o saphar_n which_o he_o call_v metropolet_n as_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o some_o several_a nation_n among_o the_o port_n he_o reckon_v 1._o soâ—ippus_n 2._o trulla_fw-la 3._o treto_n 4._o cryptus_n 5._o itamos_n and_o 6._o moscha_n among_o the_o most_o note_a empory_n or_o town_n of_o traffic_n 1._o musa_fw-la 2._o ocelis_n 3._o arabia_n 4._o cane_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o first_o plantation_n as_o 1._o saphta_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o call_v from_o sabta_n the_o three_o son_n of_o chus_n 2._o rhegama_n or_o regma_n as_o the_o greek_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n have_v it_o so_o name_v from_o regmoe_n or_o raama_n his_o six_o son_n on_o the_o same_o gulf_n also_o 3._o sabe_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o 4._o sabe_n regia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n so_o name_v from_o seba_n the_o elder_a some_o of_o the_o same_o chus_n from_o who_o the_o rich_a and_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o saboean_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o by_o he_o name_v we_o shall_v take_v more_o particular_a notice_n of_o some_o that_o follow_v 1._o musa_fw-la a_o note_a port_n on_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red-sea_n frequent_v ancient_o by_o the_o ethiopian_a and_o egyptian_a merchant_n who_o there_o jade_v their_o ship_n with_o frankincekse_n myrrh_n spice_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n bring_v in_o in_o exchange_n thereof_o saffron_n corn_n wine_n ointment_n purple_a die_v etc._n etc._n 2._o sabe_n the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sabaans_n particular_o of_o that_o queen_n so_o memorize_v in_o holy_a scripture_n call_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n from_o her_o country_n and_o place_n of_o dwell_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n because_o of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o judea_n say_v there_o to_o come_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o world_n because_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v south_n to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o saboean_n over_o which_o she_o reign_v situate_v on_o a_o little_a mountain_n assume_v by_o agatharcides_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o beautiful_a by_o far_o in_o all_o arabia_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o saboean_n rich_a in_o all_o the_o excellency_n of_o nature_n espeecial_o in_o frankincense_n a_o gum_n peculiar_a to_o they_o only_o and_o grow_v here_o in_o a_o wood_n of_o about_o 100_o mile_n long_o and_o 50_o broad_a not_o gather_v but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n nor_o then_o without_o great_a care_n and_o many_o ceremony_n the_o country_n hereabout_o from_o hence_o call_v thurifera_n and_o this_o sweet_a gum_n appropriate_v sole_o to_o it_o sabaei_n arabum_n propter_fw-la thura_fw-la clarissimi_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o pliny_n solis_fw-la est_fw-la thurea_fw-la virga_fw-la sabaeis_n as_o it_o be_v in_o virgil_n and_o final_o thuriferos_fw-la felicia_fw-la regna_fw-la sabaeos_fw-la in_o the_o argonautick_v of_o valerius_n flaccus_n it_o be_v call_v also_o mariaba_n and_o by_o that_o name_n occur_v in_o some_o ancient_a writer_n 3._o saphar_n more_o towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o mountain_n climax_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o homerita_n adorn_v in_o time_n of_o christianity_n with_o a_o beautiful_a temple_n 4._o sabbatha_n or_o sabota_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o seat_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a and_o lofty_a hill_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n on_o the_o field_n adjoin_v ancient_o large_a and_o populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v have_v no_o few_o than_o 60_o temple_n within_o the_o wall_n the_o principal_a that_o consecrate_v unto_o sabis_n the_o god_n of_o their_o nation_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v the_o this_fw-mi of_o their_o frankincense_n ubi_fw-la decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la quem_fw-la sabin_n vocant_fw-la mensura_fw-la non_fw-la pondere_fw-la capiunt_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n but_o these_o and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n there_o have_v rise_v in_o their_o room_n 1._o egra_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n elaniticus_n by_o prolomy_n call_v arga_n by_o the_o arabian_n themselves_z algiar_n the_o port_n town_n to_o medina_fw-la from_o which_o about_o three_o day_n journey_n distant_a 2._o jatrib_o or_o jathrib_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o aygiar_n and_o medina_n the_o birthplace_n of_o mahomet_n by_o who_o fortify_v with_o a_o mudwall_n as_o his_o place_n of_o retreat_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o fortune_n 3._o medina_n or_o common_o call_v medina_n talmabi_n corrupty_a for_o medinatho-luabi_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o the_o prophet_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n that_o vile_a imposture_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v although_o not_o in_o such_o a_o iron_n coffin_n or_o draw_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o amant_fw-fr the_fw-mi place_v as_o some_z deliver_z the_o town_n situate_a in_o a_o desolate_a and_o barren_a place_n border_v on_o arabia_n petroea_n but_o of_o great_a trade_n rich_a and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o false_a prophet_n draw_v thither_o a_o continual_a resort_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o temple_n gorgeous_a have_v 3000_o lamp_n in_o it_o which_o burn_v continual_o the_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n enclose_v within_o a_o iron_n grate_n but_o of_o no_o magnificence_n or_o beauty_n cover_v with_o a_o carpet_n of_o green_a velvet_n which_o be_v send_v hither_o yearly_a by_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o old_a one_o be_v take_v off_o and_o cut_v into_o innumerable_a shred_n or_o piece_n and_o sell_v for_o relic_n by_o the_o priest_n to_o such_o as_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n thither_o to_o their_o great_a enrich_n 4._o cufa_fw-la the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o first_o caliphs_n till_o
patriarch_n of_o the_o armenian_n at_o their_o first_o separarion_n from_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o metropolis_n at_o that_o time_n of_o all_o armenia_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la but_o of_o late_o divest_v of_o that_o dignity_n the_o patriarchall_a see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fierce_a war_n rage_v in_o this_o country_n betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ecmeazin_n near_o the_o city_n of_o ervan_n in_o persia_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o which_o king_n these_o armenian_a christian_n live_v in_o great_a abundance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jelphelin_n 3._o tigraneceria_n beautify_v and_o enlarge_v if_o not_o first_o found_v by_o tigranes_n abovementioned_a by_o who_o replenish_v with_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n who_o country_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o enrich_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o wealth_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o armenian_a either_o prince_n or_o peasant_n who_o send_v not_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o adorn_v of_o it_o but_o take_v by_o lucullus_n without_o great_a resistance_n those_o several_a nation_n not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o therein_o beside_o other_o treasure_n no_o less_o than_o 8000_o talent_n in_o ready_a money_n the_o city_n situate_a near_o a_o river_n which_o tacitus_n call_v nicesorius_n 4._o arsamosata_n by_o pliny_n call_v arsimote_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n 5._o cholna_n so_o call_v in_o memory_n of_o hul_n or_o chul_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n one_o of_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o this_o country_n 6._o baraza_n by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v dignify_v with_o the_o new_a name_n of_o leontopolis_n and_o for_o a_o while_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n 7._o arsâ—rata_fw-la by_o strabo_n call_v arxata_n 8._o theodosiopolis_n build_v on_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a city_n by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o of_o he_o thus_o name_v 9_o colonia_n the_o strong_a and_o most_o defensible_a city_n hereof_o when_o possess_v by_o the_o roman_n 10._o clamassun_fw-it a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n take_v by_o selimus_n the_o first_o in_o his_o way_n towards_o persia_n and_o therewith_o livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n since_o whole_o conquer_v by_o his_o successor_n 12._o char_n not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o river_n also_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o chorsa_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n of_o which_o not_o long_o since_o the_o ruin_n only_o but_o in_o three_o week_n so_o repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1579._o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a 13._o thespia_n give_v name_n of_o old_a to_o the_o lake_n thespitis_n and_o to_o the_o region_n call_v thespite_n but_o now_o not_o in_o be_v 14._o arminig_n now_o of_o great_a name_n and_o esteem_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o vaslan_n the_o martiana_n palus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o this_o country_n and_o by_o that_o well_o fortify_v the_o only_a city_n of_o armenia_n possess_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o that_o lake_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 15._o van_fw-mi both_o for_o natural_a situation_n and_o the_o work_n of_o art_n account_v by_o the_o turk_n for_o their_o strong_a bulwark_n in_o these_o part_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n well_o garrison_v and_o as_o well_o munition_v this_o country_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o hul_n or_o chul_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n and_o by_o mesech_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n who_o with_o their_o family_n or_o colony_n possess_v the_o same_o the_o one_o leave_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o name_n in_o the_o montes_n moschici_n the_o other_o in_o the_o town_n call_v cholna_n and_o the_o region_n call_v colthene_n by_o ptolemy_n cholobatene_n by_o stephanus_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o kingdom_n assoon_o as_o any_o that_o of_o babel_n except_v ninus_n the_o three_o from_o nimrod_n find_v barzanes_n king_n hereof_o who_o he_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o superiority_n and_o to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o zoroaster_n the_o king_n of_o bactria_n king_n of_o most_o note_n in_o time_n succeed_v for_o we_o have_v no_o constant_a cata_n legue_n of_o they_o be_v 1._o araxes_n who_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o persian_n be_v promise_v victory_n by_o the_o oracle_n on_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o two_o fair_a daughter_n will_v to_o satisfy_v the_o god_n and_o yet_o spare_v his_o child_n he_o sacrifice_v two_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o musalcus_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o country_n by_o who_o in_o revenge_n hereof_o his_o own_o daughter_n be_v slay_v and_o himself_o so_o close_o follow_v that_o swim_v the_o river_n then_o call_v helmn_v he_o be_v therein_o drown_v and_o thereby_o give_v unto_o that_o river_n the_o name_n of_o araxes_n 2._o artaxa_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o great_a city_n artaxata_n speak_v of_o before_o 3._o tigranes_n the_o most_o mighty_a king_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o armenia_n to_o which_o he_o add_v by_o his_o prowess_n galatia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n minor_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o media_n syria_n and_o phoenicia_n but_o side_v with_o mithridates_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v against_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v by_o lucullus_n overthrow_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n and_o out_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n hear_v that_o pompey_n have_v succeed_v lucullus_n in_o command_n of_o the_o army_n and_o trust_v more_o unto_o his_o goodness_n than_o a_o wiseman_n will_v he_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o power_n by_o who_o condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o strip_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v armenta_n major_a syria_n be_v make_v a_o province_n sophene_n give_v to_o ariobarzanes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n media_n leave_v unto_o itself_o and_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n confer_v on_o one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o some_o practice_n with_o the_o king_n of_o parthia_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n unto_o rome_n and_o his_o country_n bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n 4._o artavasdes_n circumvent_v by_o mar._n antony_n who_o lead_v he_o prisoner_n to_o rome_n but_o catenis_fw-la i.e._n quid_fw-la honori_fw-la ejus_fw-la deesset_fw-la aureis_fw-la as_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o of_o he_o it_o be_v in_o chain_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o great_a honour_n give_v armenia_n to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o though_o 5._o artaxias_n recover_v his_o father_n kingdom_n yet_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n hold_v it_o but_o as_o vassal_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o senate_n after_o that_o confirm_a and_o sometime_o 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the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v from_o hence_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o that_o before_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o those_o king_n it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o holofernes_z who_o daughter_n flora_n be_v marry_v unto_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n be_v king_n hereof_o an._n 1098._o 3_o calabria_n inferior_a the_o habitation_n of_o the_o brutii_n who_o the_o greek_a writer_n general_o call_v bretti_n and_o their_o country_n brettania_n upon_o which_o ground_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a critic_n envy_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n have_v transfer_v to_o this_o province_n the_o birth_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n these_o brutii_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o cannae_n take_v part_n with_o carthage_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o retreat_n of_o annibal_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v shut_v up_o in_o this_o corner_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o part_n of_o campania_n which_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v on_o the_o north_n calabria_n superior_a and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o messana_n a_o country_n not_o much_o short_a in_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o so_o much_o sea_n be_v the_o better_a situate_a for_o traffic_n at_o one_o extremity_n hereof_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n leuco-petra_n now_o cabo_n di_fw-fr spartimento_n all_o along_o which_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v take_v yearly_a great_a store_n of_o tunny_n a_o fish_n which_o much_o resemble_v man_n flesh_n which_o be_v barrel_v up_o be_v sell_v to_o mariner_n here_o be_v two_o river_n also_o of_o a_o very_a strange_a nature_n of_o which_o the_o one_o call_v crathis_n make_v a_o man_n hair_n yellow_a and_o die_v silk_n white_a the_o other_o name_v busentus_n cause_v both_o hair_n and_o silk_n to_o be_v black_a and_o swart_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o consensia_n a_o ancient_a town_n comprehend_v seven_o little_a hill_n calabria_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v it_o be_v build_v betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o river_n and_o be_v still_o reasonable_o rich_a though_o not_o so_o wealthy_a now_o as_o in_o former_a time_n 2._o rhegium_n or_o rhezo_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n opposite_a to_o messana_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o this_o town_n have_v the_o name_n of_o rhegium_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o break_v off_o or_o to_o tear_v asunder_o a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n very_o well_o trade_v but_o leave_v desolate_a in_o a_o manner_n since_o the_o year_n 1594._o when_o it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o turk_n 3._o castrovillare_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n 4._o belmont_n and_o 5._o altomont_n two_o very_a fair_a town_n who_o name_n sufficient_o express_v their_o pleasant_a and_o lofty_a situation_n 6._o s._n euphemie_n from_o whence_o the_o bay_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sinus_n lametinus_n or_o lametirius_n be_v now_o call_v golf_n the_o s._n euphemie_n 7._o nicastro_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o with_o newcastle_n in_o euglish_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o calabria_n and_o proper_o a_o part_n thereof_o stand_v that_o mountainous_a country_n which_o in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o these_o province_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n be_v call_v the_o basilicate_a ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lucani_n a_o country_n heretofore_o very_o unsafe_a for_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a way_n and_o assure_a company_n of_o thief_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o better_a order_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o ninety_o three_o wall_a place_n and_o nine_o town_n or_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v possidonia_n or_o pest_n a_o city_n situate_a in_o so_o clement_a and_o benign_a a_o soil_n that_o rose_n grow_v there_o thrice_o a_o year_n 2._o poly_n castrie_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o the_o former_a be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o 3._o diana_n or_o dianum_n a_o more_o midland_n city_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n and_o fruitfulness_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o naples_n 4._o calabria_n superior_a call_v former_o magna_fw-la graecia_n from_o many_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n found_v there_o by_o the_o grecian_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o west_n campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o river_n â—rathis_v on_o the_o north_n sinus_n tarentinus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o tarento_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n calabria_n inferior_a and_o golfo_n de_fw-fr chilaci_n of_o old_a call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n the_o principal_a city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1._o belcastro_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o once_o stand_v petilia_n 2._o bisignan_n the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o any_o principality_n or_o other_o nobleman_n of_o title_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o matera_fw-la a_o arch-bishop_n see_v a_o rich_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o rosanum_fw-la three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soyl._n 5._o altavilla_n which_o give_v title_n also_o to_o a_o prince_n 6._o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la
divine_a providence_n by_o send_v the_o bird_n call_v gaive_n among_o they_o do_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n the_o great_a defect_n hereof_o be_v the_o want_n of_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v very_o rich_a pasture_n the_o people_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o simple_a or_o most_o void_a of_o craft_n of_o any_o in_o italy_n perhaps_o because_o they_o have_v so_o little_a commerce_n with_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o so_o much_o with_o stranger_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1._o lecci_n aletium_n in_o latin_a a_o rich_a town_n well_o build_v and_o very_o well_o people_v 2._o castro_n a_o sea_n town_n but_o not_o well_o fence_v by_o art_n or_o nature_n which_o have_v make_v it_o very_o often_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o turk_n 3._o gallipolis_n a_o town_n build_v on_o so_o craggy_a a_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v unconquerable_a 4._o brundisium_n the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o salentini_n once_o glory_v in_o the_o most_o capacious_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v continual_a passage_n into_o dalmatâ—a_n epyrus_n macedon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n here_o be_v it_o that_o pompey_n take_v ship_n to_o fly_v from_o caesar_n and_o caesar_n take_v ship_v also_o to_o pursue_v after_o he_o when_o to_o encourage_v the_o pilot_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o storm_n he_o cry_v out_o caesarum_fw-la vehis_fw-la &_o fortunam_fw-la ejus_fw-la it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o diomedes_n and_o call_v brontesion_n which_o in_o the_o mesapian_a tongue_n siynifi_v the_o horn_n or_o head_n of_o a_o stag_n which_o it_o much_o resemble_v from_o whence_o the_o latin_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o brundisium_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a town_n the_o haven_n of_o it_o be_v so_o choke_v that_o a_o galley_n can_v very_o hardly_o enter_v 5._o hydruntum_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o yet_o still_o reasonable_o well_o people_v have_v a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n for_o its_o defence_n and_o a_o capacious_a poâ—â—_n for_o traffic_n it_o be_v now_o call_v otranto_n and_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a an._n 14â—1_n put_v all_o italy_n into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o rome_n be_v quite_o abandon_v not_o well_o inhabit_v again_o till_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o turkâ—_n in_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v 6_o puglia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n on_o the_o west_n with_o abruzzo_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o calabria_n it_o contain_v the_o whole_a country_n call_v of_o old_a apulia_n from_o whence_o the_o puglia_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o ponâ—lle_n of_o the_o french_a 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v derive_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o leander_n apulia_n into_o apulia_n peucetia_n and_o apulia_n daunia_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n i_o be_o unresolved_a of_o that_o of_o peucetia_n some_o derive_v from_o peucetius_n the_o brother_n of_o oenotrus_n which_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o this_o be_v the_o first_o country_n at_o which_o oenotrus_n touch_v when_o he_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o italy_n bochartus_fw-la a_o great_a enemy_n to_o all_o tradition_n will_v have_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o that_o great_a plenty_n of_o pitch_n which_o these_o country_n yield_v as_o that_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o greek_a but_o as_o for_o that_o of_o daunâ—a_n i_o have_v yet_o find_v no_o more_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o it_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v thus_o of_o daunus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n by_o pilumnus_n once_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o legend_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n that_o danae_n be_v deliver_v of_o perseus_n who_o she_o have_v by_o jupiter_n be_v by_o her_o father_n the_o king_n acrisius_n expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o she_o be_v waft_v with_o her_o young_a son_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n here_o take_v up_o by_o a_o poor_a fisher_n and_o by_o he_o carry_v to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o king_n become_v so_o enamour_v of_o she_o that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o be_v father_n to_o this_o daunus_n but_o daunus_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n when_o either_o by_o force_n or_o composition_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o diomedes_z king_n of_o aetolia_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o troâ—an_a war_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a actor_n hear_v of_o the_o libidinous_a course_n of_o his_o wife_n aegâ—ale_v abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o live_v with_o she_o and_o so_o come_v with_o his_o people_n to_o this_o country_n where_o he_o fix_v his_o dwell_n and_o build_v the_o city_n of_o argyripa_n whereof_o more_o anon_o but_o as_o for_o daunus_n though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o country_n yet_o he_o bequeath_v his_o name_n unto_o it_o and_o afterward_o withdraw_v into_o latium_n with_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v his_o adventure_n he_o become_v there_o the_o chief_a or_o head_n of_o the_o rutuli_n and_o build_v among_o they_o the_o town_n of_o ardea_n his_o chief_a seat_n at_o the_o come_n of_o aeneas_n into_o italy_n betwixt_o who_o and_o turnus_n the_o son_n of_o this_o daunus_n grow_v that_o deadly_a feud_n so_o celebrate_v in_o the_o work_v of_o virgil._n to_o proceed_v now_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n in_o the_o full_a latitude_n thereof_o it_o comprehend_v also_o the_o salentini_n and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o otranto_n for_o by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o those_o of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n be_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o italy_n hold_v by_o the_o constantinopolitan_o and_o by_o those_o name_n be_v it_o transfer_v on_o otho_n the_o three_o of_o germany_n on_o his_o marriage_n with_o theophania_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o take_v it_o in_o the_o present_a bound_n and_o acception_n of_o it_o and_o it_o contain_v the_o three_o province_n of_o bari_n the_o capitanate_n and_o poville_v the_o plain_a according_a to_o the_o subdivision_n make_v by_o king_n alsonsus_fw-la poville_n comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o apulia_n daunia_n the_o rest_n thereof_o which_o be_v only_o the_o command_n of_o the_o hill_n garganus_n or_o the_o mount_n st._n angelo_n be_v call_v the_o capitanate_n and_o bari_n comprehend_v all_o peucetia_n the_o people_n both_o of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o land_n of_o otranto_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v a_o disease_n peculiar_a only_o to_o themselves_o occasion_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o little_a serpent_n whiah_o they_o call_v a_o tarantula_n not_o curable_a there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a beside_o the_o village_n and_o town_n unfortified_a 126_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n and_o 13_o city_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o manfredonia_n build_v and_o fortify_v by_o manfred_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o cicilie_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v these_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sipont_n have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n for_o defence_n thereof_o 2_o barlette_n reckon_v one_o of_o the_o 4_o most_o note_a city_n of_o italy_n the_o other_o three_o being_n crema_fw-la in_o lombardy_n prato_n in_o tuscany_n and_o fabrianum_fw-la now_o call_v fabiano_n in_o marca_n anconitana_n 3_o bitontum_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o famous_a stickler_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 4_o asculum_n or_o ascoli_n the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n asculum_n satrianum_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o anconitana_n 5._o tranum_n a_o ancient_a city_n better_o build_v than_o people_v for_o want_v of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n 6._o bari_n a_o fair_a city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o seat_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n which_o give_v name_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v here_o stand_v in_o former_a time_n the_o poor_a village_n of_o cannae_n ignobilis_fw-la apuliae_fw-la vicus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o florus_n sed_fw-la quae_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la cladis_fw-la emersit_fw-la but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o afterward_o grow_v famous_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o annibal_n there_o get_v against_o paulus_n aemilius_n and_o terentius_n varro_n the_o romon_n consul_n of_o who_o army_n he_o slay_v 42700._o man_n upon_o the_o place_n which_o victory_n have_v he_o husband_v as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v he_o
have_v utter_o subvert_v the_o estate_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o true_o as_o most_o tart_o say_v by_o maherbal_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n vincere_fw-la scis_fw-la annibal_n victoria_fw-la â—ti_fw-la nescis_fw-la in_o this_o country_n also_o stand_v venusia_n whence_o horace_n who_o be_v there_o bear_v be_v call_v venusinus_n and_o 2._o arpinum_n the_o birthplace_n of_o m._n tullius_n that_o famous_a orator_n here_o also_o be_v mount_n garganus_n know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o virgil_n now_o call_v mount_n s._n angelo_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n defensible_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v common_o the_o last_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o invader_n this_o evident_a by_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o norman_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n within_o the_o captainship_n or_o command_n of_o this_o fastness_n beside_o many_o inferior_a town_n and_o village_n be_v 1._o the_o city_n of_o troâ—a_n the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n 2._o luceria_n a_o rich_a old_a city_n and_o 3._o ascoli_n before_o remember_v but_o of_o most_o note_n in_o this_o part_n of_o apulia_n be_v the_o town_n of_o argyripa_n or_o argyroppa_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o found_v by_o diomedes_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o this_o mountain_n towards_o the_o see_v and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o then_o possess_v by_o the_o japyges_n near_o the_o land_n of_o otranto_n as_o now_o call_v the_o site_n thereof_o so_o set_v down_o by_o virgil_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o the_o aeneid_n ille_fw-la urbem_fw-la argyripam_fw-la patriae_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la gentis_fw-la naples_n victor_n gargani_n condebat_fw-la japygis_fw-la arvis_fw-la and_o be_v victor_n he_o a_o city_n build_v near_o garganus_n in_o the_o japygian_a field_n and_o call_v it_o agyrippa_n by_o the_o name_n of_o some_o know_a place_n in_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v by_o which_o we_o also_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n with_o reference_n to_o some_o town_n of_o aetolia_n which_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o diomedes_n for_o though_o i_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v first_o call_v argos_n hippium_n with_o relation_n unto_o a_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o peloponnesus_n and_o after_o by_o contraction_n or_o corruption_n to_o be_v name_v argyrippam_n yet_o these_o word_n of_o patriae_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la gentis_fw-la do_v persuade_v i_o otherwise_o diomedes_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o country_n of_o argolis_n where_o that_o city_n stand_v nor_o in_o the_o whole_a demy-iland_n of_o peloponnesus_n whereof_o argolis_n be_v a_o part_n or_o province_n it_o be_v call_v also_o diomedia_n and_o urbs_fw-la diomedis_n because_o of_o his_o foundation_n and_o his_o royal_a seat_n after_o his_o fix_v in_o this_o country_n but_o at_o the_o last_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v arpi_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n now_o no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n and_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n but_o not_o to_o tarry_v long_o on_o these_o matter_n of_o decay_a antiquity_n that_o which_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o this_o province_n for_o these_o latter_a time_n be_v that_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o it_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o tribute_n of_o cattle_n worth_a 80000_o ducat_n yearly_a in_o the_o time_n of_o guicciardine_n and_o by_o he_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n of_o which_o when_o the_o french_a can_v have_v no_o part_n this_o province_n after_o the_o division_n which_o they_o make_v with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n whereof_o more_o anon_o be_v fall_v to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n and_o seek_v thereby_o to_o improve_v their_o patrimony_n lose_v their_o whole_a interess_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o isle_n of_o naples_n be_v either_o in_o the_o adriatic_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n or_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o puteolis_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v the_o land_n of_o diomedes_n right_a against_o apulia_n where_o it_o encounter_v with_o abruzzo_n so_o call_v from_o diomedes_n king_n of_o aetolia_n who_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o stickler_n settle_v himself_o in_o some_o part_n of_o apulia_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v st._n mary_n st._n dominico_n and_o tremitana_n 2_o the_o island_n of_o acates_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o gallipolis_n 3_o st._n andrews_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o tarentum_n 4_o and_o final_o the_o two_o land_n of_o dioscoros_n and_o galypso_n over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o lacinia_n now_o call_v colonne_n in_o the_o upper_a calabria_n of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v little_a famous_a in_o the_o tuscan_a or_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n be_v the_o land_n of_o pontia_n and_o panditaria_n now_o call_v palmarde_n as_o little_a famous_a as_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o last_o be_v memorable_a in_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o confinement_n of_o agrippina_n the_o wife_n of_o germanicus_n and_o mother_n of_o caligula_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n nero._n those_o in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o puteoli_n be_v of_o better_a note_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o ischia_n heretofore_o call_v oenotris_n from_o its_o plenty_n of_o wine_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v to_o this_o day_n as_o also_o with_o allom_n sulphur_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 18_o mile_n and_o so_o begird_v with_o rock_n and_o dangerous_a cliff_n that_o it_o be_v accessible_a at_o one_o entrance_n only_o and_o that_o too_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a citadel_n and_o therefore_o choose_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n for_o his_o place_n of_o refuge_n when_o he_o be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o charles_n the_o 8._o here_o be_v also_o good_a plenty_n of_o hare_n and_o coney_n 2_o prochita_n now_o call_v procita_n about_o six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n wherein_o be_v very_o wholesome_a bath_n good_a store_n of_o coney_n hare_n and_o pheasant_n the_o shore_n replenish_v with_o fish_n and_o the_o land_n with_o fountain_n john_n de_fw-fr prochita_n who_o plot_v the_o cicilian_a vesper_n be_v once_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n but_o afterward_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o that_o service_n make_v viceroy_n of_o valentia_n a_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 3_o capri_n a_o small_a rocky_a island_n have_v no_o haven_n nor_o convenient_a station_n for_o ship_n but_o of_o a_o mild_a and_o temperate_a air_n much_o beautify_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o regard_n that_o a_o old_a sapless_a tree_n upon_o his_o casual_a land_n here_o do_v bud_n forth_o afresh_o and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o his_o retirement_n from_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o as_o much_o dishonour_v by_o tiberius_n his_o next_o successor_n who_o withdraw_v hither_o many_o time_n from_o his_o court_n at_o rome_n make_v it_o the_o theatre_n of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o most_o filthy_a lust_n it_o have_v a_o little_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o another_o town_n call_v anacaprae_fw-la inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n and_o shipwrights_a belong_v to_o the_o navy_n of_o naples_n into_o this_o island_n they_o use_v to_o confine_v offender_n in_o former_a time_n and_o sometime_o also_o at_o this_o day_n 4_o aenaria_n a_o small_a island_n give_v by_o augustus_n to_o the_o neapolitan_n in_o exchange_n for_o capri_n who_o before_o it_o be_v there_o be_v few_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n who_o have_v suffer_v under_o more_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o state_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o be_v at_o the_o first_o a_o mixture_n of_o several_a nation_n some_o of_o they_o prey_v upon_o the_o other_o till_o they_o be_v all_o subdue_v by_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o her_o fortune_n they_o follow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o take_v part_n with_o annibal_n and_o he_o be_v call_v home_o they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o old_a obedience_n when_o italy_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o that_o people_n as_o sicil_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o land_n do_v and_o when_o the_o lombard_n lord_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a province_n all_o naples_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n except_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n which_o the_o greek_a emperor_n have_v conquer_v from_o the_o goth_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n keep_v but_o with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o themselves_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n betwixt_o carolus_n magnus_n
night_n follow_v to_o the_o great_a discredit_n both_o of_o his_o cause_n and_o person_n take_v in_o adultery_n b._n bergomâ—_n a_o right_a ancient_a town_n but_o very_o well_o build_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v a_o very_a large_a and_o beautiful_a suburb_n the_o territory_n whereof_o have_v many_o rough_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o spur_n and_o excursion_n of_o the_o alps_n but_o withal_o many_o rich_a and_o delightful_a valley_n intermingle_v with_o they_o the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n and_o country_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o course_v language_n of_o any_o in_o italy_n but_o to_o have_v as_o fine_a wit_n as_o the_o best_a place_n of_o more_o inferior_a note_n be_v 1._o este_fw-fr ateste_n in_o most_o latin_a writer_n whence_o come_v the_o family_n d'este_fw-fr late_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n 2._o liniacum_n a_o strong_a garrison_n on_o the_o border_n of_o mantua_n as_o 3._o castel-france_n be_v towards_o ferrara_n and_o 4._o seravall_n of_o most_o remarkableness_n for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o armour_n which_o be_v therein_o make_v 5._o feltrie_a which_o still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n of_o feltria_n this_o province_n be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n fall_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n do_v continue_v they_o till_o first_o the_o goth_n and_o afterward_o the_o lombard_n become_v master_n of_o it_o afterward_o in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardie_n it_o fall_v first_o unto_o the_o french_a and_o after_o to_o the_o german_a empire_n from_o which_o by_o many_o mean_a conveyance_n it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o othocarus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n who_o buy_v the_o same_o of_o ulricus_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o carinthia_n upon_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v betwixt_o this_o ottocarus_n and_o rodolfus_n of_o habspurg_n than_o emperor_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v add_v together_o with_o austria_n itself_o unto_o the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o family_n sell_v by_o duke_n leopold_n the_o nine_o to_o the_o carraras_n than_o lord_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o who_o estate_n and_o family_n it_o fall_v together_o with_o that_o city_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o still_o hold_v the_o same_o 2._o friuli_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n formio_n which_o part_v it_o from_o histria_n on_o the_o west_n marca_n trevisana_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o alps_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o golf_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v call_v forum_n julii_n in_o the_o latin_a of_o which_o that_o of_o friuli_n be_v derive_v from_o julius_n caesar_n who_o conduct_v his_o army_n this_o way_n build_v the_o town_n so_o name_v and_o from_o that_o march_n of_o he_o the_o alps_n adjoin_v as_o '_o eye_v think_v have_v the_o name_n of_o juliae_fw-la by_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n it_o be_v call_v regio_fw-la aquilegiensis_fw-la as_o appertain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n and_o conradus_n to_o the_o church_n or_o patriarchate_o of_o aquileia_n and_o by_o the_o common_a people_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o most_o part_n patria_fw-la or_o the_o country_n because_o from_o these_o part_n they_o derive_v their_o first_o original_a the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n square_a each_o side_n fifty_o mile_n water_v with_o river_n of_o 1._o hydra_n heretofore_o of_o no_o small_a fame_n for_o the_o silver_n mine_n 2._o tiliaventum_n rise_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o navigable_a towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o its_o course_n 3._o natisco_n neighbour_v by_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o aquileia_n 4._o tiniavus_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o aeneid_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n and_o run_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 330._o furlong_n break_v out_o again_o and_o be_v branch_v into_o nine_o channel_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o trieste_n by_o niger_n it_o be_v now_o call_v lareina_n but_o by_o leend_a name_v timavo_n the_o soil_n sufficient_o fruitful_a except_o towards_o the_o alps_n and_o yield_v a_o very_a pleasant_a wine_n which_o pliny_n do_v prefer_v before_o any_o in_o italy_n town_n herein_o of_o most_o note_n and_o consequence_n 1_o aquileia_n or_o aquilegia_fw-la as_o some_o call_v it_o make_v the_o metropolis_n first_o of_o the_o province_n of_o histria_n and_o venetia_n histria_n by_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n as_o afterward_o of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o italy_n by_o the_o western_a emperor_n honour_a in_o that_o regard_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la and_o of_o his_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n translate_v from_o milan_n to_o this_o city_n as_o the_o gate_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n use_v to_o make_v their_o entrance_n never_o so_o like_a to_o be_v shut_v out_o as_o by_o the_o power_n aod_a presence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o officer_n after_o his_o time_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n the_o bishop_n here_o of_o have_v the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n and_o here_o the_o patriachall_a see_v continue_v till_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o attila_n that_o furious_a hun_n and_o then_o remove_v to_o venice_n as_o the_o safe_a place_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o grada_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o aquileia_n for_o they_o stay_v at_o venice_n only_o till_o the_o time_n be_v quiet_a etc._n etc._n do_v still_o retain_v the_o dignity_n and_o name_n of_o patriarch_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o venice_n do_v and_o with_o better_a reason_n for_o beside_o the_o honour_n which_o it_o have_v in_o be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la it_o have_v be_v former_o more_o honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o here_o keep_v his_o court_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o roma_fw-la altera_fw-la or_o a_o second_o rome_n and_o of_o tiberius_n who_o here_o live_v with_o julia_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v augustus_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n as_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n natisco_n but_o not_o well_o inhabit_v at_o the_o present_a partly_o because_o of_o the_o ill_a air_n but_o principal_o by_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o venice_n attract_v all_o trade_n unto_o itself_o most_o memorable_a in_o old_a story_n for_o endure_v that_o famous_a siege_n against_o maximinus_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o emperor_n maximus_n and_o balbinus_n in_o who_o cause_n the_o citizen_n hereof_o be_v so_o resolute_o faithful_a that_o they_o bereave_v the_o woman_n willing_a to_o lose_v that_o invaluable_a ornament_n of_o their_o sex_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o make_v bowstring_n withal_o nor_o do_v this_o pious_a constancy_n of_o they_o want_v a_o happy_a issue_n for_o they_o behold_v the_o tyrant_n headless_a under_o their_o wall_n slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o see_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o world_n preserve_v by_o their_o loyalty_n and_o yet_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o end_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tyrant_n the_o soldier_n and_o people_n lay_v hand_n on_o his_o child_n also_o and_o put_v all_o unto_o the_o sword_n of_o which_o cruelty_n be_v ask_v the_o reason_n they_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o not_o a_o whelp_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v of_o so_o ill_a a_o litter_n none_o of_o the_o brood_n of_o such_o a_o cur_n or_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o author_n pessimi_fw-la canis_fw-la catulus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la relinquendus_fw-la 2_o trieste_n of_o old_a call_v tergestum_n from_o whence_o a_o spacious_a bay_n adjoin_v have_v ancient_o the_o name_n of_o sinus_n tergestinus_fw-la and_o be_v now_o call_v golfo_n di_fw-it trieste_n the_o bay_n replenish_v principal_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n timans_fw-la which_o with_o many_o stream_n do_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o golf_n or_o bayliff_n call_v fons_n maris_fw-la as_o polybius_n in_o strabo_n tell_v we_o the_o town_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n than_o observation_n mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o not_o else_o considerable_a 3_o montfalcon_n famous_a for_o its_o medicinal_a herb_n 4_o porto_n gruate_v a_o haven-town_n as_o the_o name_n import_v 5_o concordia_n in_o former_a time_n of_o no_o small_a esteem_n but_o so_o demolish_v by_o attila_n the_o hunn_n that_o it_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n 6_o utina_fw-la or_o uden_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a at_o this_o time_n of_o all_o the_o province_n contain_v about_o
of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o four_o bridge_n of_o stone_n environ_v with_o mountain_n which_o do_v serve_v as_o a_o fortress_n against_o invasion_n and_o for_o defence_n against_o the_o wind_n first_o build_v by_o l._n sylla_n that_o bloody_a dictator_n afterward_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o the_o triumvir_n augustus_n antony_n and_o lepidus_z from_o the_o flourish_a situation_n of_o it_o be_v call_v florentia_n the_o lombard_n upon_o some_o displeasure_n raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o charlemain_n to_o who_o and_o who_o successor_n they_o continue_v faithful_a as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n but_o after_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o papal_a faction_n and_o be_v as_o rigid_a guelfes_n as_o any_o on_o this_o foundation_n it_o now_o stand_v and_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o flourish_a city_n agreeable_a unto_o the_o name_n the_o street_n be_v very_o 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and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v bowd_v on_o the_o east_n with_o wallisland_n and_o part_n of_o piedmont_n on_o the_o west_n with_o dauphin_n and_o la_fw-fr bresse_n on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o dauphin_n only_o and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o switzerland_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n the_o country_n be_v fot_o the_o most_o part_n hilly_a and_o mountainous_a overspread_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o alps_n healthy_a enough_o as_o common_o all_o hill-country_n be_v but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a except_o some_o of_o the_o valley_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o western_a sun_n savoy_n and_o the_o plain_a tract_n about_o the_o lemanian_a lake_n lie_v towards_o geneva_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a and_o narrow_a way_n and_o those_o full_a of_o thief_n it_o be_v once_o call_v malvoy_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v by_o the_o cost_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n and_o purge_v of_o thief_n by_o good_a law_n and_o exemplary_a justice_n it_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o savoy_n or_o salvoy_n quasi_fw-la salva_fw-la via_fw-la as_o maleventum_n a_o town_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n on_o the_o like_a consideration_n get_v the_o name_n of_o benevent_v by_o the_o latin_n of_o these_o late_a time_n it_o be_v call_v sabaudia_n a_o name_n not_o know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n who_o know_v it_o by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o that_o of_o the_o allobroges_n or_o allobrogum_n regio_n the_o common_a people_n be_v natural_o very_o dull_a and_o simple_a so_o gross_a of_o understanding_n for_o all_o their_o continual_a converse_n with_o other_o nation_n who_o take_v this_o country_n in_o their_o way_n to_o italy_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o unwarlike_a that_o a_o few_o man_n of_o another_o nation_n well_o train_v and_o discipline_v will_v make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o fly_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o gentry_n be_v of_o 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estate_n live_v a_o monastic_a life_n and_o be_v thence_o choose_v pope_n by_o the_o father_n of_o basil_n an_o of_o 1440._o 6_o nun_n or_o nevidum_fw-la by_o some_o of_o the_o old_a latin_n call_v noviodunum_n a_o ancient_a city_n lay_v desolate_a in_o or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n repair_v again_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o vespasian_n the_o seat_n of_o late_a time_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o geneva_n since_o their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o that_o city_n 7_o bele_z on_o the_o rhodanus_n or_o rhosne_fw-fr 8_o albon_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 456._o 9_o conflans_fw-la fortify_v by_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o otherwise_o of_o small_a importance_n 10_o annunciada_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o solemnity_n for_o a_o order_n of_o knight_n call_v by_o that_o name_n 11_o maurienne_n or_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr maurienne_n a_o archbishop_n see_v situate_v in_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o alps_n so_o call_v the_o chief_a 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in_o story_n be_v the_o atonement_n make_v by_o annibal_n in_o his_o passage_n this_o way_n between_o bruncus_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o side_v with_o the_o salii_fw-la a_o gallic_a nation_n in_o a_o war_n against_o marseilles_n than_o a_o confederate_a of_o the_o roman_n they_o draw_v that_o people_n on_o their_o back_n by_o who_o they_o be_v in_o fine_a subdue_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 120000_o gall_n under_o the_o several_a conduct_n of_o cn._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n and_o qu._n fabius_n maximus_n by_o which_o last_n bituitus_n or_o bitultus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o auverni_n one_o of_o the_o confederate_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n unto_o rome_n the_o country_n and_o people_n at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o alike_o coelum_fw-la atrox_n pervicaci_fw-la ingenio_fw-la a_o sharp_a air_n and_o stubborn_a people_n as_o it_o be_v in_o florus_n not_o without_o commendation_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n for_o 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germany_n and_o settle_a himself_o here_o in_o france_n his_o son_n humbert_n surname_v blanchmanis_fw-la that_o be_v white-hand_n be_v by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n conradus_n salicus_n make_v earl_n of_o maurienne_n which_o be_v a_o town_n of_o this_o country_n an_z o_z 1027._o and_o by_o this_o marriage_n with_o adela_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o suse_n add_v that_o noble_a marquisate_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o erect_v by_o otho_n the_o second_o and_o give_v among_o the_o son_n of_o waleran_n unto_o his_o estate_n humbert_n the_o second_o gain_v by_o conquest_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o tarentaise_n as_o be_o or_o amadee_n the_o three_o do_v the_o county_n of_o vaulx_n and_o chablais_n an_o of_o 1240_o or_o thereabouts_o be_o or_o amadee_n the_o four_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o sibille_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o wric_a earl_n
country_n the_o worst_a piece_n of_o france_n only_o remarkable_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o it_o former_o of_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n create_v earl_n of_o kendal_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o better_o know_v in_o english_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o capital_a gascoigne_n or_o capdau_n de_fw-fr buche_fw-fr the_o lord_n hereof_o have_v no_o high_a title_n than_o that_o of_o captain_n iii_o gascoigne_n the_o three_o and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n have_v on_o the_o east_n languedoc_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n garond_n on_o the_o west_n the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o spain_n on_o the_o north_n perigort_n quercu_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o guienne_n and_o on_o the_o south_n a_o main_a tract_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n run_v on_o to_o languedoc_n the_o country_n general_o fruitful_a but_o of_o wine_n especial_o bring_v hence_o to_o bourdeaux_n as_o the_o staple_n for_o that_o commodity_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o england_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o auscii_fw-la lastoraces_n convenares_n conserani_n etc._n etc._n make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o novempopulonia_n unite_v in_o this_o name_n of_o gascoigne_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o vâ—scones_n a_o spaniâ—_n nation_n who_o fall_v in_o here_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o dagobert_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o though_o subdue_v by_o clovis_n the_o second_o son_n of_o dagobert_n yet_o they_o leave_v their_o name_n unto_o the_o country_n divide_v afterward_o according_a to_o the_o chief_a signeury_n and_o estate_n thereof_o into_o 1_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n 3_o comminges_n 4_o bigorre_n 5_o armaignac_n 6_o albret_n and_o 7_o the_o country_n of_o agenois_n 1_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n 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and_o so_o it_o stand_v until_o the_o year_n 1620_o when_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n the_o prelate_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o vote_n and_o land_n the_o clergy_n to_o their_o tithe_n and_o mass_n cause_v also_o to_o be_v say_v in_o some_o of_o their_o church_n yet_o so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a be_v leave_v unto_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o orthe_n the_o same_o which_o ancient_o be_v call_v benearnum_fw-la 2_o lescar_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bearn_n 3_o oleron_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o saineterrae_n well_o garrison_v since_o the_o reduction_n of_o this_o country_n to_o the_o king_n obedience_n 5_o pau_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o province_n honour_v with_o a_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o all_o the_o country_n and_o a_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 6_o grenade_n upon_o the_o frontier_n towards_o begorre_n this_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o aquitain_n and_o in_o the_o general_a dismember_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n have_v its_o own_o proprietary_n who_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o it_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v increase_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gaston_n prince_n of_o bearn_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n unite_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o roger_n bernard_n earl_n of_o foix_n with_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o that_o 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aâ—piduus_fw-la mirapensâ—_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o but_o of_o no_o note_n otherwise_o the_o olf_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n beside_o the_o flussates_n abovementioned_a be_v call_v vaccaei_n perhaps_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o cow_n breed_v in_o the_o pasture_n hereof_o upon_o which_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o foix_n have_v for_o their_o arms._n 3_o cow_n passant_a gules_a horn_a and_o hoof_v azure_a in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o these_o earl_n be_v bernard_n of_o carcassone_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n by_o raimond_n earl_n of_o thâ—louse_n who_o have_v then_o the_o sovereignty_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1062._o roger_n bernard_n the_o nine_o earl_n unite_a bearn_n to_o his_o estate_n as_o before_o be_v say_v who_o grandchild_n isabeâ—_n the_o male_a issue_n fail_v convey_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o archembald_n lord_n or_o captain_n of_o buche_n in_o the_o province_n of_o guienne_n gaston_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o archembald_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n 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with_o forest_n querâ—n_n and_o auvergn_v on_o the_o east_n with_o provence_n and_o dauphin_n on_o the_o west_n with_o gascoigne_n whereas_o the_o other_o frenchman_n in_o a_o affirmation_n say_v ouy_fw-fr these_o of_o this_o country_n say_v oâ—_n and_o therefore_o ortelius_n conjecture_n it_o be_v call_v languedâ—oc_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o take_v denomination_n from_o the_o goth_n who_o reign_v long_o in_o this_o country_n leave_v behind_o they_o a_o smack_n of_o their_o language_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v languegotia_n and_o now_o euphoniae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la term_v languedotia_n or_o langnedoc_n that_o be_v the_o goths_z language_n the_o country_n on_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o auvergn_v be_v like_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o mountainous_a and_o not_o very_o fruitful_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a as_o the_o best_a province_n in_o france_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o olive_n raisin_n fig_n orange_n and_o other_o fruit_n not_o ordinary_a but_o here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a provence_n in_o that_o participate_v the_o commodity_n both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o people_n have_v somewhat_o in_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a goth_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o spaniard_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o french_a as_o be_v account_v very_o devout_a great_a vaunter_n of_o themselves_o affect_v bravery_n above_o their_o condition_n and_o estate_n not_o care_v how_o they_o pinch_v it_o on_o the_o work_a day_n or_o at_o home_n in_o private_a so_o they_o may_v flaunt_v it_o in_o the_o street_n and_o be_v fine_a on_o holiday_n the_o humour_n also_o of_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o they_o more_o pardonable_a principal_a river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v 1_o aurance_n 2_o lieran_n and_o 3_o orb_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o alby_n which_o disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o nismes_n in_o latin_a nemausus_n ancient_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v where_o there_o remain_v some_o mark_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n especial_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o spacious_a palace_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n 2_o mont-pely_a in_o latin_a mons_fw-la pessulanus_fw-la situate_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n as_o the_o name_n import_v some_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n &_o for_o that_o very_o happy_o seat_v the_o country_n round_o about_o afford_v great_a variety_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n a_o viscountie_n in_o former_a time_n convey_v by_o marie_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o last_o lord_n viscount_n hereof_o to_o king_n peter_n of_o arragon_n her_o husband_n next_o make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n and_o by_o james_n king_n of_o majorca_n sell_v to_o king_n philip_n of_o valois_n of_o late_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_n which_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n have_v in_o this_o country_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v against_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n 3_o ale_v and_o 4_o carcassonne_n both_o bishop_n see_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n and_o the_o people_n of_o both_o speak_v a_o corrupt_a french_a with_o a_o intermixture_n of_o some_o spanish_a 5_o alby_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v the_o civitas_n albigentium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o part_n of_o languedoc_n call_v from_o hence_o la_o paix_n albigeois_n remarkable_a in_o church-historie_n for_o those_o great_a opposite_n to_o the_o corruption_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o albigenses_n 6_o bezier_n upon_o the_o river_n orb_n a_o roman_a colony_n of_o old_a now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 7_o agae_n call_v agatha_n by_o ancient_a writer_n remarkable_a for_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 450_o and_o foâ—_n a_o well-frequented_n port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n egbaud_n 8_o narbon_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aude_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o phâ—censes_n and_o the_o first_o roman_a colony_n next_o after_o carthage_n out_o of_o italy_n in_o italy_n itself_o to_o observe_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 150_o colony_n 57_o in_o africa_n 29_o in_o spain_n 26_o in_o france_n in_o england_z 4_o only_o in_o syria_n 20_o and_o in_o other_o country_n some_o but_o very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o territory_n these_o colony_n be_v institute_v partly_o to_o repress_v rebellion_n in_o the_o conquer_a country_n partly_o to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n partly_o to_o reward_v the_o ancient_a soldier_n partly_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a sort_n and_o partly_o to_o purge_v and_o empty_v the_o city_n of_o the_o superfluity_n and_o redundance_n of_o her_o people_n now_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v whether_o a_o colony_n or_o a_o fortress_n be_v more_o behooveful_a i_o answer_v with_o boterus_n in_o his_o raggiod_n stato_fw-la that_o a_o fortress_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o sudden_a use_n and_o a_o colony_n for_o continuance_n the_o former_a be_v quick_o erect_v and_o perhaps_o as_o soon_o lose_v the_o other_o require_v some_o time_n of_o settle_v and_o be_v after_o of_o a_o good_a sufficiency_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n the_o spanish_a colony_n of_o centâ—_n and_o tanger_n in_o africa_n and_o our_o own_o of_o calais_n which_o be_v the_o last_o town_n we_o lose_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n this_o narbon_n be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o great_a town_n of_o all_o france_n insomuch_o as_o from_o it_o all_o this_o part_n of_o france_n be_v call_v gallia_n narbonensis_n a_o province_n of_o which_o pliny_n deliver_v we_o this_o censure_n narbonensis_n gallia_n agrorum_fw-la cultu_fw-la morum_fw-la virorumque_fw-la dignatione_fw-la opum_fw-la amplitudine_fw-la nulli_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la postponenda_fw-la breviterque_fw-la italia_n potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la provincia_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v gallia_n braccata_n from_o the_o garment_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v wear_v which_o be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o trouze_n which_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o irish_a footman_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a braâ—cae_n 9_o la_o puy_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v podiensis_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o be_v name_v velay_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o velauni_n 10_o vivieâ—s_n on_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr by_o pliny_n name_v alba_n helviorum_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o country_n adjoin_v have_v the_o name_n of_o vivaretz_n 11_o rhodes_n or_o rutena_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o ruâ—eni_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o have_v the_o name_n of_o rouvergn_n though_o some_o account_v this_o rouvergn_n a_o distinct_a province_n and_o no_o part_n of_o languedoc_n 12_o â—holousâ—_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n ancient_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o tectosages_n and_o the_o tolosates_n place_v by_o old_a writer_n in_o this_o tract_n now_o the_o chief_a of_o languedoc_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o all_o france_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n so_o ancient_a that_o some_o report_n it_o to_o be_v build_v when_o deborah_n judge_v israel_n here_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a court_n erect_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o these_o part_n 1302._o as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o tholouse_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o certain_a soldier_n have_v steal_v sacrilegious_o some_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o tholouse_n when_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o cepio_n a_o roman_a consul_n come_v all_o to_o miserable_a and_o unfortunate_a end_n hence_o grow_v that_o adage_n aurum_fw-la habet_fw-la tholosanum_fw-la apply_v to_o unhappy_a man_n but_o that_o which_o deserve_v most_o note_n in_o the_o history_n of_o it_o be_v the_o large_a and_o spacious_a field_n about_o it_o call_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o campi_n catalaunici_n extend_v in_o length_n 100_o in_o breadth_n 70_o french_a league_n in_o which_o field_n be_v fight_v that_o terrible_a battle_n between_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n and_o aetius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n in_o france_n aetius_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o goth_n frank_n burgundian_n and_o german_n attila_n army_n consist_v of_o hun_n eruli_n scytheâ—_n sarmatian_n and_o suevian_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 500000_o of_o which_o 180000_o that_o day_n lose_v their_o life_n attilâ—_n himself_o be_v drive_v to_o that_o desperate_a plunge_n that_o make_v a_o funeral_n pile_n of_o hoâ—se_a saddle_n he_o will_v have_v burn_v himself_o but_o his_o enemy_n weary_a of_o welldoing_a or_o aetius_n politic_o fear_v that_o if_o attila_n be_v quite_o destroy_v the_o goth_n frank_n and_o other_o
same_o church_n with_o they_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v yet_o i_o behold_v they_o as_o assertor_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a truth_n and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therein_o as_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o present_a protestant_n 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o french_a county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n on_o the_o north_n champagne_n on_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n â—ionois_fw-fr and_o some_o part_n of_o beau-joulois_a a_o province_n so_o well_o water_v with_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n that_o as_o qu._n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v of_o france_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fair_a river_n than_o all_o europe_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fine_a riveret_n than_o all_o france_n here_o be_v the_o river_n of_o 1_o armacan_a 2_o serum_n 3_o curi_n 4_o torney_n 5_o valence_n 6_o dove_n 7_o brune_n 8_o sâ—â—n_n 9_o louche_n and_o 10_o soasne_n the_o araxis_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n this_o last_o divide_v the_o two_o burgundy_n from_o one_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n the_o country_n general_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n hardly_o yield_v sufficient_a for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n except_o wine_n only_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dijon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o s._n bernard_n seat_v upon_o the_o soasne_n and_o l'ouche_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n the_o town_n large_a populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o parliamentary_a for_o the_o province_n a_o parliament_n be_v here_o erect_v anno_fw-la 147._o well_o fortify_v on_o all_o part_n but_o special_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v talente_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v it_o be_v call_v divio_n in_o the_o latin_a the_o 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and_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o france_n remarkable_a for_o a_o hospital_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o building_n that_o it_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o any_o prince_n palace_n in_o europe_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o 5_o alize_v now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n then_o call_v alexia_n the_o chief_a â—ortress_n of_o vercingetorâ—_n besiege_v herein_o by_o the_o say_v caesar_n but_o so_o besiege_v that_o he_o have_v 70000_o man_n in_o the_o town_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o gall_n at_o the_o back_n of_o caesar_n to_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o two_o wall_n the_o one_o against_o they_o within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o against_o they_o without_o which_o do_v he_o keep_v such_o diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o besiege_v hear_v soon_o of_o the_o discomsiture_n of_o their_o friend_n than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o come_n which_o fatal_a news_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v and_o â—ercingetorix_fw-la brave_o mount_v ride_v round_o about_o caesar_n then_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n disarmed_z himself_z take_v off_o his_o horse_n comparison_n and_o lay_v all_o upon_o the_o ground_n â—ate_z down_z at_o caesar_n foot_n and_o become_v his_o prisoner_n 5_o tournus_n encompass_v with_o the_o soasue_v 7_o semur_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n each_o of_o they_o several_o wall_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 8_o verdun_n 9_o nayâ—_n 10_o st._n ligier_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a bath_n 11_o noyer_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d 12_o auxerre_n by_o antonine_n call_v antisiodorum_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o council_n hold_v here_o anno_fw-la â—27_n the_o country_n about_o which_o be_v call_v auxerrois_n and_o be_v a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o till_o fold_v by_o john_n of_o chalâ—ns_n great_a grandchild_n of_o joh_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1370_o by_o who_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o make_v part_n of_o champagne_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o country_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o â—isteaux_fw-fr the_o mother_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a house_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o europe_n from_o hence_o denominate_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_n hereof_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n heretofore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o call_v from_o charolles_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o towards_o la_fw-fr bresse_n seize_v upon_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o dukedom_n by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n the_o warlike_a restore_v again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n on_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o cambray_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n for_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o parliament_n of_o digion_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a regardant_a or_o arm_v azure_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v the_o hedui_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n in_o all_o gaul_n who_o call_v in_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o sequani_n and_o arverni_n make_v they_o all_o subject_n unto_o rome_n in_o the_o prosperity_n whereof_o they_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o lion_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n afterward_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a this_o part_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n be_v canton_v into_o the_o five_o earldom_n of_o dijon_n chalons_n autun_n lion_n and_o mascon_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o lay_v together_o by_o odo_n or_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n both_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n of_o this_o robert_n fail_v it_o fall_v unto_o another_o robert_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d more_o worthy_o surname_v the_o hardy_a together_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o 〈◊〉_d artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n a_o argument_n of_o no_o great_a wisdom_n as_o be_v judicious_o observe_v by_o king_n lâ—wis_n the_o 11_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o great_a estate_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n and_o afterward_o these_o estate_n improve_v by_o as_o prosperous_a marriage_n this_o house_n of_o burgundy_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o never_o leave_v practise_v against_o it_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d to_o ruin_v and_o once_o again_o unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n from_o which_o at_o first_o it_o be_v dismember_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 89â—_n 1_o richard_n of_o saxony_n the_o second_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o eude_n and_o father_n of_o rodolâ—h_n king_n of_o france_n 938._o 2_o gilbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n 904._o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o brother_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n
their_o memory_n the_o juite_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o they_o where_o there_o be_v still_o a_o province_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o juiteland_n the_o saxon_n south_n of_o both_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n situate_v in_o the_o very_a neck_n of_o that_o chersonese_n where_o it_o join_v with_o germavy_a join_v their_o power_n they_o spread_v themselves_o with_o good_a success_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o grow_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n infest_a with_o continual_a piracy_n the_o coast_n of_o britain_n occasion_v herein_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o power_n appoint_v to_o defend_v and_o scour_v those_o sea_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la call_v comes_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la know_a by_o this_o mean_n among_o the_o britan_n they_o be_v call_v in_o by_o vortigeâ—_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o they_o overcome_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n near_o stamford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n for_o so_o far_o have_v the_o barbarous_a people_n march_v without_o any_o resistance_n reward_v for_o this_o victory_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o after_o with_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o kent_n they_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o their_o host_n who_o by_o degree_n they_o dispossess_v of_o all_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n of_o severn_n parcel_a it_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n call_v the_o saxon_a hoptarchie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o of_o kent_n 2_o of_o the_o south-saxons_a 3_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n 4_o of_o the_o east-saxons_a 5_o of_o the_o east-angle_n 6_o of_o the_o north-humbers_n and_o 7_o of_o the_o mercian_n the_o beginning_n period_n and_o king_n of_o which_o several_a kingdom_n and_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o into_o one_o monarchy_n we_o be_v next_o to_o show_v 1_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_z confine_v within_o that_o county_n only_o be_v begin_v by_o hengist_n who_o with_o his_o brother_n horsus_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o saxon_a force_n at_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o britain_n anno_fw-la 455._o being_n the_o six_o year_n after_o their_o first_o come_v in_o who_o restore_v paganism_n to_o this_o country_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v christian_n occasion_v the_o distinction_n of_o kent_n and_o christendom_n the_o kentish_a afterward_o the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n who_o receive_v the_o gospel_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o canterbury_n once_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n till_o give_v by_o ethelbert_n on_o his_o conversion_n to_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n afterward_o the_o see_v of_o those_o archbishop_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n and_o cathedral_n the_o king_n remove_v to_o reculver_n seat_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o country_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a brook_n serve_v it_o thence_o with_o some_o commodity_n a_o city_n of_o more_o antiquity_n and_o fame_n than_o beauty_n be_v now_o ruinous_a and_o decay_a and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o worth_a observation_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n first_o found_v by_o ethelbert_n beforementioned_a but_o afterward_o new-built_a upon_o his_o foundation_n in_o the_o form_n it_o now_o stand_v by_o archbishop_n lanfrank_n will_n corboyle_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o say_v see_n the_o archiepiscopall_a palace_n be_v a_o goodly_a building_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o s._n augustine_n monastery_n show_v what_o once_o it_o be_v 2_o dover_n ancient_o call_v dubris_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v short_a into_o france_n for_o that_o cause_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o in_o those_o day_n account_v a_o impregnable_a castle_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o england_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cinque-port_n now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o house_n of_o hunsdon_n chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carry_v near_o ally_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n 3_o rochester_n seat_v on_o the_o medway_n not_o far_o from_o chattham_n the_o station_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n a_o ancient_a city_n but_o of_o no_o greatness_n in_o former_a time_n call_v durobrivis_n after_o that_o roffa_n thence_o the_o name_n of_o roff-ch_a a_o bishop_n see_v the_o second_o for_o antiquity_n in_o all_o the_o island_n 4_o maâ—dston_n upon_o the_o medway_n also_o near_o the_o head_n thereof_o the_o large_a and_o most_o beautiful_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o most_o commodious_o seat_v for_o public_a business_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n a._n ch._n 455._o 1_o hengist_n the_o first_o king_n 488._o 2_o esk_n or_o osca_n 512._o 3_o octa._n 532._o 4_o immerick_n 561._o 5_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o country_n 617._o 6_o edbald_n 641._o 7_o ercombert_n 665._o 8_o 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famous_a for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o kingston_n or_o the_o king_n town_n this_o kingdom_n have_v only_o 3_o king_n crush_v in_o the_o infancy_n thereof_o by_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a a._n ch._n 488._o 1_o ella_n the_o first_o king_n 514._o 2_o cissa_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n to_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 590._o 3_o cheulin_n king_n of_o west-sex_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 4_o edelwach_n or_o ethelwolf_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ceadwill_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n an._n 687._o after_o who_o death_n berthan_a and_o authun_n two_o brethren_n take_v on_o themselves_o the_o government_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n or_o captain_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o little_a
on_o a_o fair_a and_o deep_a channel_n make_v by_o art_n and_o fill_v with_o the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o adjoin_a fountain_n and_o rivulet_n which_o artificial_a channel_n be_v in_o these_o country_n very_o frequent_a to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n 3._o ypres_n a_o town_n seat_v very_o strong_o and_o almost_o impregnable_a on_o a_o small_a river_n so_o name_v a_o reasonable_a rich_a town_n and_o well_o build_v though_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n very_o well_o serve_v with_o water_n convey_v into_o every_o house_n almost_o in_o leaden_a pipe_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o lead_n 4._o bourbourg_n a_o fine_a strong_a town_n but_o little_a pertain_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n 5._o comines_n on_o the_o river_n lis_n or_o ley_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o excellent_a library_n but_o 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on_o the_o scheld_v a_o fair_a strong_a town_n and_o of_o very_o great_a traffic_n especial_o for_o tapestry_n and_o the_o fine_a linen_n which_o be_v herein_o make_v the_o birthplace_n of_o margaret_n dutehesse_n of_o parma_n and_o mother_n to_o alexander_n prince_n of_o â—arma_fw-la that_o renown_a soldier_n the_o principal_a port_n of_o flanders_n be_v four_o in_o number_n be_v all_o of_o they_o seat_v in_o this_o part_n viz._n 1._o dunkirk_n a_o small_a but_o safe_a port_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o do_v gravel_v also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o vendâ—sâ—e_n both_o take_v late_o by_o the_o french_a and_o so_o return_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la liminio_fw-la to_o the_o proper_a owner_n most_o memorable_a in_o these_o day_n in_o that_o the_o people_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n so_o infest_a the_o sea_n 2._o scluse_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o bruges_n beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n able_a to_o contain_v 500_o 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albert_n and_o the_o state_n the_o victory_n next_o under_o god_n be_v get_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o excellent_a conduct_n of_o the_o vere_n 4._o ostend_n not_o wall_v till_o the_o low-countries_n war_n and_o then_o but_o with_o a_o mudwall_n only_o and_o that_o not_o finish_v till_o the_o archduke_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o insomuch_o as_o the_o arch-dutchesse_n isabella_n be_v say_v to_o have_v swear_v that_o she_o will_v not_o shift_v her_o smock_n till_o the_o town_n be_v take_v who_o have_v she_o keep_v that_o rash_a oath_n have_v be_v very_o lousy_a the_o town_n then_o garrison_v with_o english_a hold_v out_o against_o the_o say_a archduke_n a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n and_o as_o many_o month_n 2._o imperial_a flanders_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v long_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperâ—s_n be_v sever_v from_o brabant_n by_o the_o river_n dender_n and_o from_o the_o gallic_a flanders_n by_o the_o river_n scheld_v about_o oudenard_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v bracant_a of_o a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n destroy_v by_o baldwin_n le_fw-fr debonair_a earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o county_n of_o alost_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o so_o name_v the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o contain_v 170_o village_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o oudenard_n the_o town_n strong_a and_o indifferent_o fair_a situate_v on_o the_o river_n dender_n most_o famous_a in_o these_o time_n for_o a_o fair_a of_o hop_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o yearly_o 2._o hulst_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o four_o town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waes_n the_o other_o three_o be_v 3._o axele_v 4._o mouchont_n 5._o assen_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o say_v baldwin_n le_fw-fr debonair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o 6._o dendremond_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dender_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o scheld_v a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o make_v fustian_n and_o a_o weekly_a market_n of_o flax._n a_o distinct_a signeure_n of_o itself_o with_o many_o rich_a village_n belong_v to_o it_o incorporate_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n lewis_n de_fw-fr malaine_n with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n of_o brabant_n to_o which_o house_n it_o former_o appertain_v 7._o rupelmond_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rupel_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_v famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o a_o ancient_a castle_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v the_o muniment_n and_o record_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n more_o in_o late_a time_n for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o mercator_n that_o renown_a cosmographer_n 8._o mont_fw-fr gerhard_n call_v by_o the_o french_a grandmont_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o dender_n which_o three_o last_o town_n together_o with_o bornhen_o a_o fair_a large_a village_n have_v some_o jurisdiction_n on_o the_o part_n adjoin_v make_v up_o that_o estate_n which_o be_v call_v the_o propro_n or_o donaire_a of_o flanders_n because_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n alone_o of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o 3._o flanders_n gallicant_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a language_n there_o speak_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o flanders_n flammengant_fw-la have_v hainault_n on_o the_o east_n artois_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o country_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o listle_n in_o latin_a insula_n so_o call_v from_o its_o iland-like_a situation_n among_o pond_n pool_n and_o marsh_n dry_v up_o and_o make_v firm_a land_n by_o earl_n baldwin_n le_fw-fr barbum_fw-la who_o build_v the_o town_n anno_fw-la 1007._o which_o afterward_o be_v wall_v by_o 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by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o war_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o some_o venturous_a gentleman_n who_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o boat_n cover_v over_o with_o turf_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o easy_o master_v and_o make_v the_o prince_n lord_n of_o it_o again_o after_o retake_a by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1625._o but_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o natural_a owner_n 6._o die_v on_o the_o river_n dennere_fw-mi a_o good_a town_n and_o of_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v it_o in_o exchange_n for_o some_o other_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o in_o right_a hereof_o be_v burgrave_n of_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n 7._o grinbergen_n a_o ancient_a barony_n with_o a_o large_a jurisdiction_n descendible_a on_o the_o young_a son_n only_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o burgh_n english_a as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o 8._o gertrudenberg_n stand_v on_o the_o douge_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o into_o the_o maes_n the_o further_a town_n in_o the_o north_n of_o brabant_n where_o it_o join_v to_o holland_n which_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o dispute_n betwixt_o those_o province_n to_o which_o of_o they_o it_o do_v belong_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o fish_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n be_v take_v here_o but_o of_o shad_n especial_o whereof_o 18000_o be_v sometime_o catch_v in_o a_o day_n salt_v and_o send_v abroad_o into_o foreign_a part_n it_o acknowledge_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o as_o do_v also_o 9_o grave_a a_o good_a town_n upon_o the_o maes_n marquisate_n buy_v by_o these_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n without_o who_o approbation_n no_o part_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v to_o be_v dismember_v 10._o maestreicht_n in_o latin_a trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la so_o call_v of_o a_o ferry_n over_o the_o maes_n in_o 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louvain_n on_o the_o river_n dyle_n about_o four_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o in_o that_o compass_n much_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v take_v up_o with_o vineyard_n garden_n meadow_n and_o pleasant_a field_n which_o make_v the_o situation_n far_o more_o delightful_a then_o if_o all_o build_v and_o people_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n town_n of_o brabant_n and_o sometime_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o duke_n hereof_o afterward_o make_v a_o university_n by_o duke_n john_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1426_o wherein_o be_v contain_v about_o 20_o college_n such_o as_o they_o be_v much_o privilege_a and_o enrich_v with_o pension_n for_o public_a reader_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o 2._o brussels_n bruxella_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n also_o after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o sin_n and_o other_o sweet_a spring_n and_o riveret_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o sweet_a situation_n in_o all_o europe_n have_v withal_o a_o goodly_a channel_n make_v by_o art_n from_o brussels_n to_o the_o river_n deal_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o scheld_v the_o charge_n whereof_o amount_v to_o â—00000_n crown_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o compass_n with_o louvain_n the_o building_n sumptuous_a and_o the_o town_n very_o rich_a not_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o regent_n and_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o all_o brabant_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o limbourg_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o rich_a manufacture_n of_o armour_n and_o cloth_n of_o arras_n of_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v there_o industrious_o pursue_v 3._o nivello_n on_o the_o border_n of_o hainalt_n in_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n remarkable_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o fine_a linen_n which_o be_v therein_o make_v but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o a_o very_a rich_a nunnery_n or_o rather_o nursery_n of_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o mentz_n and_o other_o before_o describe_v 4._o antwerp_n situate_v in_o a_o goodly_a plain_a on_o the_o river_n scheld_v above_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o furnish_v with_o eight_o channel_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o commodity_n one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o 100_o great_a ship_n the_o private_a building_n very_o handsome_a but_o the_o public_a sumptuous_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v weckon_v the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n the_o bourse_n the_o townhouse_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o easterling_n or_o eastern_a merchant_n well_o people_v and_o of_o so_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o former_a time_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a empory_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o commodity_n here_o buy_v and_o sell_v amount_v to_o more_o in_o time_n month_n then_o that_o of_o venice_n in_o two_o year_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o sudden_a 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growth_n hereof_o be_v sudden_a so_o the_o fall_n be_v sensibler_n occasion_v through_o the_o yoke_a of_o it_o with_o a_o citadel_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n which_o make_v merchant_n afraid_a to_o resort_v any_o long_o thither_o as_o a_o place_n of_o little_a freedom_n and_o less_o security_n but_o chief_o by_o block_v up_o the_o haven_n and_o intercept_n the_o trade_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o more_o powerful_a hollander_n which_o have_v remove_v this_o great_a traffic_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o town_n of_o their_o country_n so_o that_o now_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o it_o be_v the_o reputation_n which_o it_o have_v of_o be_v a_o imperial_a city_n the_o place_n of_o receipt_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v found_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o which_o draw_v hither_o some_o resort_n of_o lawyer_n and_o churchman_n 3._o
a_o manner_n then_o by_o change_v the_o old_a greek_a word_n episcopus_fw-la into_o the_o new_a latin_a word_n superintendens_n both_o signify_v a_o overseer_n though_o in_o different_a language_n and_o so_o ex_fw-la graecis_fw-la bonis_fw-la latinas_fw-la fecere_fw-la non_fw-la bonas_fw-la in_o the_o poet_n word_n which_o be_v in_o brief_a the_o total_a of_o the_o innovation_n and_o as_o they_o do_v conform_v thus_o far_o to_o the_o elder_a time_n in_o form_n of_o government_n so_o do_v they_o also_o come_v up_o to_o they_o in_o their_o form_n of_o worship_n retain_v still_o a_o settle_a and_o prescribe_v liturgy_n for_o all_o their_o church_n most_o of_o the_o holy_a day_n observe_v in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n and_o many_o other_o innocent_a and_o significant_a ceremony_n commend_v to_o the_o church_n by_o most_o pure_a antiquity_n in_o point_n of_o maintenance_n as_o defective_a as_o the_o calâ—inists_n be_v few_o of_o their_o minister_n have_v tithe_n most_o of_o they_o pension_n or_o stipend_n and_o those_o small_a one_o also_o seldom_o exceed_v two_o or_o 300._o gulden_v beside_o wood_n for_o fuel_n corn_n and_o some_o other_o necessary_n now_o because_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o hâ—â—se-towns_n and_o imperial_a city_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o possession_n by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o way_n of_o inheritance_n part_n of_o their_o patrimony_n and_o estate_n as_o heidelberg_n vienna_n munchen_n wittenberg_n etc._n etc._n 2._o such_o as_o be_v hold_v original_o of_o the_o empire_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v free_a city_n for_o their_o great_a prerogative_n of_o coin_v money_n and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o local_a ordinance_n imperial_a in_o regard_n they_o know_v no_o lord_n or_o protector_n but_o the_o emperor_n only_o to_o who_o they_o pay_v two_o three_o part_n of_o such_o contribution_n as_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o assembly_n or_o general_a diet_n and_o 1500._o florin_n yearly_a for_o themselves_o and_o their_o territory_n they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o 60._o many_o of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a estate_n such_o as_o be_v nurenberg_n ausburg_n ingolstade_n spires_n worm_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o thus_o guicciardine_n those_o say_v he_o be_v call_v free_a city_n which_o acknowledge_v by_o a_o certain_a determinate_a tribute_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v notwithstanding_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n govern_v themselves_o after_o their_o own_o law_n not_o seek_v to_o amplify_v their_o territory_n but_o defend_v their_o liberty_n 3._o the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v hanse-town_n or_o hansteden_n that_o be_v say_v some_o a_o zee_fw-mi steden_fw-mi town_n upon_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o those_o be_v who_o first_o enter_v into_o this_o confederacy_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n extend_v to_o many_o inland_n city_n and_o of_o no_o great_a trade_n join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o league_n for_o their_o common_a defence_n and_o preservation_n a_o league_n make_v first_o against_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holst_n by_o some_o of_o the_o maritime_a town_n border_v next_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v lubeck_n hambourg_n rostock_n wismar_n stralesund_n and_o luneburg_n but_o afterward_o many_o other_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o town_n of_o trade_n associate_v with_o they_o in_o a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n against_o all_o enemy_n whatsoever_o in_o number_n about_o 72._o those_o of_o livonia_n and_o prussiâ—_n be_v take_v into_o the_o reckon_n many_o of_o which_o be_v able_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n 150._o good_a sail_n of_o ship_n such_o as_o lie_v more_o within_o the_o land_n contribute_v in_o money_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o common_a charge_n first_o hansel_v by_o waldomar_n the_o 3._o of_o denmark_n who_o they_o 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wall_v as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o at_o a_o little_a village_n of_o schwaben_n call_v don_n eschingen_n about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhone_n pass_v through_o schwaben_n bavaria_n austria_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o city_n of_o vlm_n regensberg_n passaw_n vienna_n rab_n buda_n and_o belgrade_n beyond_o which_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v ister_n by_o which_o name_n most_o general_o know_v among_o the_o grecian_n and_o receive_v into_o its_o channel_n from_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o sarmatian_a and_o carpathian_n mountain_n about_o 60._o navigable_a river_n beside_o lesser_a brook_n disgorge_v his_o full_a stomach_n by_o seven_o several_a mouth_n the_o name_n whereof_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o dacia_n into_o the_o lap_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o his_o course_n 1500_o mile_n insomuch_o as_o we_o may_v say_v with_o a_o modern_a poet_n cedere_fw-la danubius_n se_fw-la tibi_fw-la nile_n negat_fw-la o_o seven-mouthed_a nile_n i_o plain_o see_v danow_n will_v scarce_o give_v way_n to_o thou_o 2._o rhine_n of_o who_o original_a and_o course_n we_o have_v speak_v more_o full_o when_o we_o be_v in_o belgium_n which_o run_v from_o switzerland_n through_o germany_n and_o belgium_n after_o a_o course_n of_o 800._o mile_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o like_a do_v also_o the_o 4._o elb_n albis_n after_o a_o journey_n of_o more_o than_o 400_o mile_n arise_v about_o the_o low_a skirt_n of_o bohemia_n and_o pass_v by_o magdeburg_n and_o brunswick_n and_o so_o betwixt_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n now_o part_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n 4._o odera_fw-mi which_o have_v its_o fountain_n in_o the_o hithermost_a part_n of_o moravia_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v its_o course_n through_o brandenburg_n and_o pomerania_n of_o some_o 300._o mile_n in_o length_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 5_o visurgis_n or_o the_o weser_n which_o 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mountain_n of_o this_o mighty_a country_n beside_o the_o alps_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o run_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n betwixt_o it_o and_o italy_n be_v 1._o abnoba_n now_o call_v schwartze_n wall_v the_o present_a name_n both_o of_o this_o mountain_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o martiana_n which_o do_v overshadow_v it_o out_o of_o which_o rise_v the_o spring_n of_o danow_n and_o the_o neccar_n two_o principal_a river_n of_o this_o country_n 2._o the_o sudetae_n encircle_v bohemia_n cover_v with_o the_o wood_n call_v ancient_o gabâ—eta_n and_o luna_fw-la now_o call_v the_o wolds_n of_o passaw_n and_o behaimer_n from_o the_o place_n adjoin_v 3._o gretius_n in_o austria_n now_o call_v culemberg_n the_o ancient_a bound_n betwixt_o pannonia_n and_o noricum_n two_o roman_a province_n 4._o vogesus_n common_o call_v vauge_v and_o by_o some_o french_a writer_n le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr faucity_n which_o encircle_v lorraine_n divide_v it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n from_o elsat_n and_o the_o
county_n of_o burgundy_n as_o for_o the_o forest_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o those_o speak_v of_o already_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o forest_n of_o hercinia_n of_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o limb_n or_o branch_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v about_o the_o border_n of_o switzerland_n and_o alsatia_n from_o thence_o run_v eastward_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o danow_n unto_o transilvania_n and_o thence_o decline_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n through_o the_o vast_a country_n of_o the_o lituanian_o moscovite_n and_o russes_z in_o which_o last_o there_o be_v still_o many_o vast_a desert_n of_o it_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o in_o germany_n be_v long_o since_o consume_v in_o place_n whereof_o be_v many_o goodly_a cornfield_n and_o wel-built_a city_n a_o wood_n so_o formidable_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o dare_v never_o venture_v to_o search_v the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o length_n thereof_o after_o the_o end_n of_o sixty_o day_n journey_n be_v undiscoverable_a and_o the_o further_a search_n into_o it_o quite_o lay_v aside_o these_o boundary_n and_o landmark_n be_v thus_o describe_v we_o shall_v the_o better_o follow_v the_o chorographie_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n according_a to_o the_o several_a principality_n and_o estate_n therein_o have_v first_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o it_o with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o story_n as_o concern_v the_o whole_a before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o hand_n the_o country_n first_o plant_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o gomer_n who_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o albania_n their_o first_o seat_n in_o memory_n thereof_o first_o call_v gomerini_n after_o cimmerini_n by_o which_o name_n know_v to_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n remove_v into_o the_o more_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o phrygia_n and_o there_o build_v the_o city_n cimmeris_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o but_o that_o small_a province_n prove_v of_o too_o narrow_a a_o compass_n to_o contain_v his_o offspring_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o former_a plantation_n they_o remove_v unto_o the_o northwest_o of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n where_o we_o find_v a_o city_n of_o their_o building_n call_v cimmerium_n mention_v both_o by_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n and_o the_o adjoin_v straight_o or_o fretum_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n drive_a from_o these_o dwelling_n by_o the_o more_o powerful_a scythian_n they_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o west_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v cimbri_n and_o by_o that_o name_n and_o under_o those_o of_o the_o ambrones_n and_o teutones_n several_a branch_n of_o they_o intend_v a_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n both_o of_o gaul_n and_o italy_n wherein_o they_o have_v prevail_v in_o all_o probability_n nisi_fw-la isti_fw-la seculo_fw-la marius_n contigisset_fw-la have_v not_o marius_n happen_v to_o have_v live_v in_o that_o age_n by_o who_o discomfitted_a and_o destroy_v that_o these_o gomerian_o or_o cimbre_n be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n germany_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o europe_n be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o the_o learned_a divide_v into_o several_a nation_n and_o those_o also_o subdivide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n and_o more_o obscure_a family_n among_o which_o those_o of_o teutones_n or_o tuiscones_n from_o which_o the_o dutch_a do_v so_o affect_v to_o derive_v themselves_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a there_o settle_v and_o not_o well_o please_v with_o that_o desert_n dwell_v such_o of_o they_o as_o dwell_v near_a to_o the_o rhine_n pass_v over_o that_o river_n and_o beat_v the_o gaul_n further_o up_o into_o the_o country_n possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o dwelling_n enjoy_v they_o till_o conquer_v by_o julius_n caesar_n without_o any_o rival_n but_o caesar_n move_v with_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o ariovistus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o german_n for_o by_o that_o name_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o roman_n call_v they_o march_v into_o their_o quarter_n the_o roman_a legionary_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o this_o dreadful_a enemy_n ut_fw-la testamenta_fw-la passim_fw-la in_o principiis_fw-la scriberntur_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n that_o many_o of_o they_o make_v their_o testament_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o camp_n before_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_a by_o caesar_n and_o ariovistus_n be_v flee_v over_o the_o rhine_n the_o roman_n by_o command_n of_o their_o general_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o rather_o terrify_v then_o conquer_v the_o neighbour_a german_n more_o full_o bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o drusus_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n from_o thence_o call_v germanicus_n by_o who_o the_o rhoeti_n and_o norici_n then_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o germany_n now_o include_v in_o it_o be_v subdue_v also_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o bind_v contain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n and_o belgica_n prima_fw-la with_o part_n of_o germania_n secunda_n belong_v unto_o the_o diocese_n of_o gaul_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o two_o rhoetia_n be_v under_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n noricum_n mediterraneum_n and_o ripense_n with_o some_o part_n of_o pennonia_n part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o illyricum_n none_o of_o they_o lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a germany_n for_o the_o german_n do_v not_o endure_v the_o yoke_n so_o long_o as_o to_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n provoke_v with_o the_o lust_n and_o insolence_n of_o quintilius_n varus_n who_o succeed_v drusus_n in_o that_o charge_n they_o set_v upon_o he_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arminius_n a_o chief_a prince_n among_o they_o kill_v he_o and_o utter_o cut_v off_o three_o legion_n after_o which_o defeat_n augustus_n lay_v aside_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n confine_v his_o empire_n within_o the_o rhine_n which_o drusus_n have_v extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ocean_n hac_fw-la claede_fw-la factum_fw-la ut_fw-la imperium_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la oceani_fw-la non_fw-la sto_fw-la in_fw-la ripa_fw-la rheni_n fluminis_fw-la staret_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n nor_o do_v the_o roman_n only_o forbear_v to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n by_o make_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o they_o but_o seem_v more_o careful_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o invasion_n then_o to_o incur_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o new_a defeat_n quarter_a eight_o legion_n with_o their_o several_a wing_n and_o aide_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o four_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n to_o keep_v these_o people_n from_o encroach_a on_o the_o roman_n province_n but_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o that_o empire_n draw_v on_o apace_o the_o french_a burgundian_n almain_n and_o other_o dutch_a nation_n break_v through_o those_o guard_n dispossess_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o gaul_n rhoetia_n and_o noricum_n which_o they_o share_v among_o they_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o french_a prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n extend_v their_o empire_n over_o all_o the_o modern_a germany_n chief_o perform_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a create_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o crown_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o 4._o on_o christmasse-day_n anno_fw-la 801._o so_o that_o now_o the_o old_a prophacie_n of_o the_o druid_n concern_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o west_n come_v to_o be_v accomplish_v though_o tacitus_n in_o his_o time_n account_v it_o for_o a_o vain_a and_o idle_a prediction_n for_o when_o civilis_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n among_o the_o batavi_n the_o hollander_n and_o part_n adjoin_v against_o vespasian_n then_o new_o 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kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o germany_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v
that_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n may_v sail_v up_o to_o the_o city_n the_o port_n within_o the_o straight_o be_v so_o safe_a and_o capacious_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v at_o one_o time_n 300_o sail_n which_o usual_o ride_v there_o without_o any_o anchor_n the_o castle_n of_o this_o city_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o the_o world_n fortify_v for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o it_o with_o 400_o brass_n piece_n many_o of_o which_o be_v double_a canon_n 3_o nicopen_fw-la a_o sea_n town_n on_o the_o same_o bay_fw-mi also_o these_o three_o be_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v upland_n then_o there_o be_v 4_o strengnes_n a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o 5_o telge_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o meler_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suderman_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o charles_n father_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n late_a king_n of_o sweden_n before_o his_o get_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v duke_n of_o suderman_n next_o in_o the_o 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kill_v with_o their_o bow_n devour_v the_o flesh_n and_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o their_o skin_n which_o they_o tie_v at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n and_o leave_v no_o place_n open_v but_o for_o the_o sight_n giving_z thereby_o occasion_n unto_o some_o to_o write_v that_o they_o be_v hairy_a all_o over_o like_a cow_n or_o horse_n such_o deer_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n as_o they_o take_v unkilled_a they_o make_v to_o draw_v in_o little_a cart_n as_o they_o shift_v their_o quarter_n but_o have_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o while_o they_o be_v kill_v at_o last_o though_o perhaps_o for_o nothing_o but_o their_o skin_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o which_o they_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o the_o way_n of_o tribute_n three_o company_n of_o these_o laplander_n so_o clad_v and_o arm_v as_o aforesaid_a come_v into_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1630_o to_o serve_v gustavus_n in_o those_o war_n look_v on_o with_o admiration_n by_o all_o spectator_n town_n we_o must_v look_v for_o none_o here_o where_o no_o house_n be_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o shed_v and_o cabin_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n which_o mariner_n have_v make_v for_o their_o refreshment_n when_o they_o come_v on_o land_n have_v bestow_v some_o name_n on_o and_o possible_o in_o time_n may_v become_v good_a town_n now_o not_o worth_a the_o name_n bodia_n bodia_n boden_n or_o bodner_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o scricfinnia_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n hence_o name_v extend_v southwards_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o till_o it_o join_v to_o sweden_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o province_n of_o finland_n hence_o the_o division_n of_o this_o country_n into_o the_o eastern_a northern_a and_o western_a bodden_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o bay_n aforesaid_a the_o country_n not_o very_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n but_o full_a of_o great_a variety_n of_o wild_a beast_n who_o rich_a skin_n yield_v great_a profit_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n ancient_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o finni_n but_o how_o or_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bodia_n or_o bodden_n or_o bodner_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v but_o whence_o soever_o it_o have_v the_o name_n certain_z i_o be_o that_o from_o hence_o the_o gulf_n adjoin_v be_v call_v sinus_n bodicus_n bodner_n zee_n by_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n chief_a town_n here_o in_o be_v 1_o barkara_n in_o west_n bodden_n betwixt_o the_o bay_n and_o a_o great_a navigable_a lake_n 2_o gernia_n a_o well_o trade_v emporie_n at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n in_o north_n bodden_n 3_o helsingeliac_n more_o north_n
as_o former_o be_v say_v here_o be_v very_o few_o and_o of_o those_o few_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lycus_n and_o lapithus_fw-la the_o first_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o last_o towards_o the_o north_n both_o not_o seldom_o so_o dry_v up_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o empty_a channel_n without_o any_o water_n both_o also_o have_v their_o source_n from_o the_o hill_n o'ympus_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o island_n garnish_v with_o tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o compass_n about_o eighteen_o league_n which_o make_v four_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o league_n a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a monk_n or_o caloires_n and_o a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n here_o be_v also_o two_o other_o little_a river_n the_o one_o call_v 3._o bodeus_n the_o other_o 4._o tolius_fw-la but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o former_a by_o ptolemy_n or_o in_o his_o time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o province_n but_o since_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lusignan_n family_n distribute_v into_o twelve_o county_n or_o cantrade_n most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n viz._n 1._o nicosia_n 2._o famagusta_n 3._o paphia_n 4._o audima_n 5._o limissa_fw-la 6._o masorum_fw-la 7._o salines_n 8._o messoria_n 9_o crusocus_fw-la 10._o pentalia_fw-la 11._o carpassus_n 12._o cerines_n the_o whole_a contain_v beside_o these_o city_n and_o great_a town_n 805_o village_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o they_o call_v casales_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a ancient_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o half_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o lay-nobility_n and_o the_o ecclesiastic_n the_o patrimony_n of_o these_o last_o be_v compute_v at_o 80000_o crown_n of_o annual_a rent_n beside_o casualty_n and_o the_o vail_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o because_o the_o trace_v out_o of_o these_o cantrade_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a as_o a_o way_n which_o none_o have_v go_v before_o i_o i_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o division_n make_v hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n into_o the_o province_n of_o 1._o paphia_n 2._o amathusia_n 3._o lapethia_n and_o 4._o salamine_n 1._o paphia_n so_o call_v of_o paphos_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o take_v up_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o which_o the_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n and_o observation_n be_v 1._o paâ—hos_n on_o the_o seaside_n by_o pliny_n call_v pala-paphos_a or_o old_a paphus_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o cyniras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n and_o so_o name_v in_o memory_n of_o paphus_n his_o father_n but_o as_o other_o say_v by_o paphos_n the_o son_n of_o pygmalion_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o cyprus_n to_o which_o last_n ovid_n do_v agree_v who_o speak_v of_o pygmalion_n statue_n turn_v into_o a_o woman_n by_o the_o power_n of_o venus_n or_o rather_o of_o his_o beautiful_a wife_n fable_a for_o the_o surpass_a whiteness_n of_o her_o skin_n to_o be_v make_v of_o ivory_n he_o add_v this_o of_o she_o illa_fw-la paphum_fw-la genuit_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la tenet_fw-la insula_fw-la nomen_fw-la she_o paphus_n bare_a from_o who_o the_o name_n of_o paphia_n to_o the_o island_n come_v here_o venus_n have_v she_o so_o much_o celebrate_v temple_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o paphia_n and_o here_o her_o votary_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n do_v perform_v her_o sacrifice_n both_o town_n and_o temple_n ruin_v by_o a_o fearful_a earthquake_n or_o as_o the_o legend_n have_v it_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n barnabas_n the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o remain_v 2._o paphos_n nova_n or_o new_a paphos_n now_o call_v basso_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a build_v by_o agapenor_n one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o spartan_a lawgiver_n after_o the_o sack_n of_o troy_n force_v hither_o by_o a_o violent_a tempest_n consecrate_v to_o the_o same_o impure_a goddess_n and_o much_o frequent_v but_o without_o injury_n to_o the_o other_o those_o which_o here_o offer_v not_o think_v they_o have_v do_v her_o sufficient_a service_n unless_o they_o go_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n of_o procession_n and_o pay_v their_o vow_n also_o at_o the_o other_o 3._o arsinoe_n situate_v betwixt_o both_o build_v by_o or_o call_v so_o in_o honour_n of_o arsinoe_n daughter_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o king_n egypt_n and_o lord_n of_o cyprus_n of_o that_o house_n 4._o drepanun_n now_o call_v trepano_n under_o the_o promontory_n so_o name_v a_o well-traded_n port_n but_o miserable_o deface_v by_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o take_v this_o island_n 5._o connelia_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o sugar_n and_o cotton_n and_o wool_n grow_v thereabouts_o build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o 6._o cythera_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n also_o but_o differ_v from_o the_o island_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n rather_o in_o pronunciation_n than_o the_o purity_n of_o her_o oblation_n the_o last_o syllable_n save_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o island_n be_v short_a in_o verse_n but_o this_o of_o cyprus_n sound_v long_o as_o in_o this_o of_o virgil._n est_fw-la amathus_n est_fw-la celsus_fw-la mihi_fw-la paphos_n atque_fw-la cythera_n cythera_n amathus_n divine_a and_o lofty_a paphos_n be_v all_o i_o 2._o on_o the_o southeast_n of_o paphia_n lie_v the_o province_n or_o district_n of_o amathusia_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o look_v towards_o egypt_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o amathus_n give_v name_n unto_o this_o division_n then_o of_o most_o note_n and_o much_o frequent_v for_o the_o annual_a sacrifice_n make_v unto_o adonis_n the_o darling_n of_o venus_n who_o have_v here_o another_o of_o her_o temple_n the_o ruin_n of_o both_o hardly_o now_o discern_v build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n when_o he_o conquer_v this_o island_n but_o as_o other_o say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o anathite_n descend_v from_o anath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n 2._o cetium_n or_o citium_n for_o i_o find_v it_o call_v by_o both_o name_n the_o birthplace_n of_o zeno_n the_o stoic_a hence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o citiensis_fw-la and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cimon_n the_o athenian_a general_n a_o town_n wherein_o the_o memory_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n be_v most_o apparent_o preserve_v 3._o episcopio_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o island_n build_v on_o the_o place_n or_o out_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o 4._o curias_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n found_v by_o the_o argive_n where_o apollo_n have_v both_o a_o grove_n and_o a_o temple_n by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n hylate_v his_o altar_n in_o those_o time_n hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o touch_v they_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o promontory_n or_o rock_n adjoin_v 5._o salines_n or_o salinae_n so_o call_v from_o the_o rich_a saltpit_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o part_n and_o give_v name_n to_o one_o of_o these_o twelve_o cantrade_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v now_o divide_v 3._o lapethia_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n thereof_o opposite_a to_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n minor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o nicosia_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o island_n ancient_o call_v ledronsis_n and_o lenteinis_n but_o those_o name_n long_o ago_o lay_v by_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o champain_n country_n obundant_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a environ_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n so_o exact_o round_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n in_o circuit_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o both_o for_o situation_n number_n of_o people_n and_o magnificent_a building_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o public_a and_o private_a compare_v by_o some_o to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a city_n of_o florence_n fortify_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o in_o their_o possession_n with_o new_a wall_n deep_a ditch_n and_o eleven_o strong_a bulwark_n with_o three_o great_a outwork_n all_o of_o they_o build_v according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o modern_a fortification_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o work_n and_o the_o help_n of_o 250_o piece_n of_o cannon_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o about_o the_o city_n it_o be_v by_o the_o turk_n take_v at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o assault_n septemb_n 9_o anno_fw-la 1570._o so_o evident_a a_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o fortification_n be_v more_o strengthen_v by_o the_o gallantry_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o their_o fortification_n 2._o cerines_n situate_a near_o the_o sea_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o
〈◊〉_d which_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o chief_a cyprian_a commodity_n be_v count_v double_a worth_n that_o money_n when_o unlade_v at_o venice_n to_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v add_v the_o land_n of_o the_o former_a king_n and_o other_o way_n of_o raise_v money_n on_o the_o subject_a i_o can_v see_v but_o the_o intrado_n of_o the_o crown_n must_v needs_o amount_v constant_o to_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a yearly_a if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_a first_fw-mi argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n potent_a between_o four_o cross_n or_o second_o barrewise_a of_o eight_o piece_n arg._n and_o azure_a support_v a_o lion_n passant_a azure_a crown_v or_n three_o a_o lion_n gules_a and_o four_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a as_o bara_n a_o french_a herald_n have_v give_v the_o blazon_n on_o the_o east_n of_o cyprus_n towards_o syria_o four_o small_a land_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o clides_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o that_o name_n both_o promontory_n and_o island_n now_o call_v saint_n andrews_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n another_o little_a knot_n of_o islet_n which_o he_o call_v carpasiae_n but_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o either_o so_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o there_o be_v in_o cyprus_n arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 6._o and_o so_o much_o for_o cyprus_n of_o syria_n syria_n be_v bonnd_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n by_o which_o part_v from_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cilicia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n from_o the_o last_o part_v by_o mount_n taurus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o palestine_n and_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n the_o length_n hereof_o from_o mount_n taurus_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o arabia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o the_o meaiterranean_a to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n compute_v at_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o draw_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o a_o square_a in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v call_v aram_n and_o the_o people_n aramites_n because_o first_o people_v and_o possess_v by_o aram_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi though_o hamath_n arphad_n and_o sidon_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n do_v also_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n and_o yet_o not_o call_v thus_o by_o the_o sctipture_n only_o but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_a writer_n also_o for_o strabo_n do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o syrian_n in_o his_o time_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o cit_v possidoniu_n a_o more_o ancient_a writer_n for_o proof_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o homer_n speak_v of_o must_v be_v those_o syrian_n further_o aver_v that_o the_o syrian_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aramaei_n or_o plain_o aramite_n but_o by_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v syrian_n or_o surian_o from_o the_o city_n tyre_n call_v ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sur_n oâ—_n tsur_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o either_o because_o the_o tyrian_n or_o tsurians_n have_v in_o those_o time_n the_o command_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o country_n or_o else_o that_o tyro_n or_o tsur_n be_v the_o chief_a mart-town_n of_o all_o those_o part_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o ttade_v with_o these_o aramite_n conform_v to_o which_o ancient_a appellation_n the_o city_n of_o tyre_n be_v again_o call_v sur_n and_o this_o country_n soria_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o though_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v limit_v within_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o yet_o ancient_o as_o well_o the_o aram_n of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v of_o great_a latitude_n of_o which_o because_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o some_o classic_a author_n also_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v a_o little_a further_o for_o aram_n take_v in_o the_o large_a exception_n of_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o cilicia_n north_n to_o idumaea_n towards_o the_o south_n from_o the_o river_n tigris_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n contain_v beside_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n in_o which_o palestine_n also_o be_v include_v arabia_n the_o desert_n and_o petraea_n chaldaea_n babylonia_n and_o all_o those_o province_n to_o which_o the_o name_n aram_n be_v either_o prefix_v or_o subjoin_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n as_o aram-naharaijm_a aram-sobab_a padan-aram_n aram-maahah_a sede-aram_n aram-beth-rehob_n all_o mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n some_o do_v extend_v it_o further_o yet_o and_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v armenia_n within_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o name_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o aram-minni_a who_o neighbourhood_n to_o syria_n may_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o the_o error_n but_o even_o those_o people_n of_o cappadocia_n border_v on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v ancient_o call_v luco_n sylli_n or_o white_a syrian_n but_o this_o not_o have_v any_o good_a warrant_n or_o authority_n wherewithal_o to_o back_v it_o shall_v not_o come_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o consideration_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o find_v it_o general_o agree_v upon_o among_o the_o learned_a that_o aram-naharaum_a be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o mesopotamia_n so_o name_v both_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o grecian_n because_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o two_o famous_a river_n of_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n which_o priscian_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d latin_a name_n will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v medanna_n but_o inter-amna_a by_o his_o leave_n will_v express_v it_o better_o and_o as_o for_o padâ—n-aram_n wherein_o laban_n dwell_v which_o be_v call_v sedâ—-aram_n by_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n chap._n 12._o v._n 13._o that_o be_v a_o part_n only_o of_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o aram-naharaiâ—m_a or_o mesopotamia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o more_o fruitful_a lie_n northward_o be_v call_v padan-aram_n or_o sede-aram_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n xenophon_n give_v the_o name_n of_o syrian_n the_o barren_a and_o more_o defart_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n which_o by_o the_o same_o author_n be_v call_v arabia_n for_o aram-maachah_a mention_v 1_o corin._n 19_o 6._o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v after_o name_v comagena_n whereof_o samosata_n be_v the_o mâ—ropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n and_o as_o for_o aram-sobab_a of_o which_o and_o of_o adadezer_n the_o king_n thereof_o there_o be_v so_o frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v the_o province_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o damascus_n and_o so_o extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o be_v the_o â—ame_n with_o that_o which_o afferwards_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o city_n palmyra_n south-west_n of_o which_o among_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n on_o the_o north_n of_o gessur_n in_o the_o land_n of_o palestine_n lay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aram-bâ—â—â—-rehob_n confederate_a with_o ammon_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o david_n 2._o sam._n 10._o 6._o nor_o do_v the_o greek_n less_o extend_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n than_o the_o hebrew_n do_v the_o name_n of_o aram_n if_o they_o stretch_v it_o â—ot_n further_o certain_a i_o be_o that_o strabo_n comprehend_v the_o assyrian_n in_o the_o name_n of_o syria_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o mede_n overrule_v all_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o empire_n of_o the_o syrian_n he_o mean_v the_o assyrian_n be_v overthrow_v and_o in_o herodotus_n it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o who_o the_o barbarian_n call_v asirians_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v syrian_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n justin_n also_o imperium_fw-la assyrij_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la sylli_n dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la annos_fw-la 1300_o tenuere_fw-la but_o these_o all_o writ_n after_o the_o time_n that_o seleucus_n and_o his_o race_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n who_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o syria_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o soldier_n out_o of_o greeâ—â—_n as_o they_o do_v most_o common_o for_o all_o their_o military_a expedition_n cause_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o large_a dominion_n to_o be_v call_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o syria_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o roman_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o east_n and_o south_n as_o the_o aram_n of_o the_o hebrew_n do_v so_o it_o contain_v some_o other_o region_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o of_o phoenicia_n and_o palestine_n which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o aram_n as_o be_v plant_v by_o a_o
arvadi_n senari_n and_o chamathi_o be_v plant_v here_o the_o other_o six_o inhabit_v more_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n in_o the_o land_n of_o palestine_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o we_o may_v add_v these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o same_o woman_n which_o in_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n chap._n 15._o v._n 22._o be_v name_v a_o canaanite_n be_v by_o saint_n mark_n chap._n 7._o v._n 26._o call_v a_o syro-phoenician_n second_o where_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o josuah_n of_o the_o king_n of_o canaan_n the_o septagint_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o history_n and_o language_n of_o their_o own_o country_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o king_n of_o phoenicia_n three_o the_o poeni_n or_o carthaginian_n be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n a_o tyrian_a or_o phoenician_n colony_n when_o they_o be_v ask_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o original_a will_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v channaei_n meaning_n as_o saint_n augustine_n that_o countryman_n do_v expound_v their_o word_n that_o they_o be_v original_o chanaanites_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o canaan_n and_o last_o from_o the_o language_n of_o it_o which_o ancient_o be_v the_o old_a hebrew_n canaanitish_a or_o the_o language_n of_o canaan_n speak_v both_o here_o and_o in_o palestine_n also_o before_o that_o country_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o those_o name_n by_o which_o the_o place_n and_o city_n of_o canaan_n be_v call_v when_o and_o before_o the_o israelite_n come_v first_o to_o dwell_v among_o they_o which_o be_v mere_o hebrew_a and_o so_o much_o as_o unto_o the_o language_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o bochartus_n also_o who_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o book_n inscribe_v chanaan_n declare_v what_o profit_n may_v ensue_v from_o that_o undertake_n to_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n cujus_fw-la phoenicia_n lingua_fw-la dialectus_fw-la fuit_fw-la of_o which_o the_o phoenician_n language_n be_v a_o dialect_n only_o the_o counrrey_n of_o itself_o not_o great_a extend_v in_o a_o good_a length_n from_o the_o further_a side_n of_o mount_n carmel_n where_o it_o join_v with_o palestine_n to_o the_o river_n volanus_fw-la on_o the_o north_n by_o which_o part_v from_o syria_n but_o withal_o so_o narrow_a that_o it_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a sea-coast_n and_o therefore_o very_o right_o call_v terrarum_fw-la angustissim_n by_o a_o modern_a writer_n rich_a rather_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o increase_v of_o trade_n to_o which_o no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n have_v be_v more_o addict_v than_o by_o the_o natural_a commodity_n which_o the_o land_n afford_v yet_o for_o the_o quantity_n there_o of_o no_o place_n can_v be_v more_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o oil_n wheat_n and_o the_o best_a fort_n of_o balm_n and_o most_o excellent_a honey_n the_o low_a part_n hereof_o be_v design_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o asher_n of_o who_o moses_n prophesy_v dent._n 33._o v._n 24._o that_o he_o shall_v dip_v his_o foot_n in_o oil_n so_o that_o the_o country_n general_o it_o be_v well_o condition_v lovely_a to_o look_v upon_o populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o more_o beautiful_a city_n than_o such_o a_o span_n of_o earth_n can_v be_v think_v to_o hold_v of_o which_o thus_o write_v ammianus_n acclivis_fw-la monti_fw-la libano_n phoenicia_n regio_n plena_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la &_o venustatis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la decorata_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o pulchris_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n fall_v from_o mount_n libanus_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o phoenicia_n full_a of_o all_o grace_n and_o elegancy_n adorn_v with_o great_a and_o beautiful_a city_n of_o which_o the_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n and_o the_o same_o of_o their_o achievement_n be_v tyre_n sidon_n eerytus_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n ancient_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o maritime_a situation_n be_v great_a adventurer_n at_o sea_n trade_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n and_o send_v more_o colony_n abroad_o upon_o foreign_a plantation_n than_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o earth_n a_o active_a and_o ingenuous_a people_n say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o navigator_n the_o first_o builder_n of_o ship_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n of_o which_o hereafter_o more_o on_o some_o other_o occasion_n and_o the_o first_o author_n of_o arithmetic_n the_o first_o that_o bring_v astronomy_n to_o a_o art_n or_o method_n and_o the_o first_o maker_n of_o glass_n defame_a in_o holy_a scripture_n for_o their_o gross_a idolatry_n by_o which_o they_o lay_v a_o stumbling-block_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o israelite_n astoroth_n or_o asturte_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o sidonian_n but_o whether_o juno_n venus_n or_o some_o other_o i_o dispute_v not_o here_o be_v so_o high_o prize_v among_o they_o that_o solomon_n himself_n when_o he_o fall_v from_o god_n make_v this_o one_o of_o his_o idol_n once_o yearly_a as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o they_o sacrifice_v some_o of_o their_o son_n to_o saturn_n who_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v moloch_n and_o in_o the_o inmost_a retreat_n of_o libanus_n have_v a_o temple_n to_o venus_n defile_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o most_o filthy_a lust_n intemperate_o use_v the_o natural_a sex_n and_o most_o unnatural_o abuse_v their_o own_o nor_o can_v the_o purity_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o extinguish_v these_o ungodly_a rite_n till_o constantine_n final_o destroy_v both_o the_o temple_n and_o idol_n and_o leave_v not_o any_o thing_n remain_v of_o they_o but_o the_o shame_n and_o infamy_n st._n austin_n add_v that_o they_o do_v prostitute_v their_o daughter_n unto_o venus_n before_o they_o marry_v they_o and_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o phoenician_n and_o cypriot_n be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n and_o subject_n for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o same_o prince_n also_o can_v not_o but_o impart_v their_o impure_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n unto_o one_o another_o river_n of_o note_n there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o region_n but_o what_o be_v common_a unto_o other_o and_o shall_v there_o be_v speak_v of_o most_o proper_a unto_o this_o be_v the_o river_n of_o adonis_n now_o call_v canis_n so_o name_v most_o probable_o from_o adonis_n the_o darling_n of_o venus_n who_o rite_n be_v here_o perform_v with_o as_o much_o solemnity_n as_o they_o be_v in_o cyprus_n his_o obsequy_n celebrate_v yearly_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n with_o great_a howl_n and_o lamentation_n lucian_n fable_a that_o the_o river_n usual_o stream_v blood_n upon_o that_o solemnity_n as_o if_o adonis_n be_v new_o wound_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o libanus_n to_o give_v the_o better_a colour_n to_o their_o superstition_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o this_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o wind_n which_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n blow_v very_o vehement_o do_v thereby_o carry_v down_o the_o stream_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o minium_n or_o red_a earth_n from_o the_o side_n of_o those_o hill_n wherewith_o the_o water_n be_v discolour_v such_o use_n can_v satan_n make_v of_o a_o natural_a accident_n to_o blind_v the_o eye_n and_o captivate_v the_o understanding_n of_o besotted_a people_n chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o libanus_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o have_v here_o its_o first_o advance_v or_o rise_n 2._o carmel_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o this_o country_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n upon_o the_o south_n where_o it_o join_v with_o palestine_n wash_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o the_o brook_n chison_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n steep_a of_o ascent_n and_o of_o indifferent_a altitude_n abound_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n olive_n and_o vine_n in_o good_a plenty_n and_o store_v with_o herb_n both_o medicinable_a and_o sweet_a of_o small_a the_o retreat_n sometime_o of_o elias_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o jesabel_n who_o habitation_n here_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o jewish_a synagogue_n to_o this_o place_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n do_v that_o prophet_n assemble_v the_o priest_n of_o baal_n and_o have_v by_o a_o miraculous_a experiment_n confute_v their_o idolâ—trons_n folly_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chison_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o upon_o this_o visible_a declare_v of_o the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o almighty_a the_o gentile_n grow_v persuade_v that_o oracle_n be_v there_o give_v by_o god_n by_o suetonius_n call_v the_o god_n carmelus_n where_o speak_v of_o vespafian_n who_o have_v then_o new_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n he_o add_v apud_fw-la judaeam_fw-la carmeli_fw-la dei_fw-la oracula_fw-la consulentemâ—_n ta_fw-la confirmavere_a sort_n etc._n etc._n that_o consult_v in_o judaea_n with_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o god_n carmelus_n
according_o recover_v once_o again_o both_o her_o riches_n and_o beauty_n she_o become_v a_o confederate_a of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o fortune_n endue_v by_o they_o with_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o city_n for_o her_o great_a fidelity_n make_a in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o christianity_n the_o metropolitan_a see_v for_o the_o province_n of_o phoenicia_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v under_o he_o fourteen_o suffragan_n bishop_n subject_v to_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o have_v groan_v under_o that_o yoke_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourhundr_v eighty_o and_o eight_o year_n be_v at_o the_o last_o regain_v by_o guarâ—mund_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o second_o baldwin_n the_o venetian_n contribute_v their_o assistance_n in_o it_o anno_fw-la 1124._o in_o vain_a attempt_v afterward_o by_o victorious_a saladine_n but_o final_o bring_v under_o the_o turkish_a thraldom_n anno_fw-la 1289._o as_o it_o still_o continue_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n but_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o it_o of_o so_o fair_a a_o prospect_n as_o strike_v both_o pity_n and_o amazement_n into_o the_o beholder_n show_v they_o a_o exemplary_a pattern_n of_o our_o humane_a frailty_n subject_a at_o the_o present_a to_o the_o emir_n or_o prince_n of_o sidon_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a and_o capacious_a haven_n one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o levant_n but_o of_o no_o great_a trade_n 3._o sarepta_n by_o the_o hebrew_n call_v sarphath_n situate_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n betwixt_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n memorable_a in_o holy_a write_v for_o the_o miracle_n here_o perform_v by_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n in_o raise_v the_o poor_a widow_n son_n in_o heathen_a writer_n for_o the_o pure_a wine_n little_a inferior_a unto_o those_o of_o falernum_fw-la in_o italy_n or_o chios_n in_o greece_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet._n vina_n mihi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la gazetica_fw-la chia_n falerna_n quaque_fw-la sareptano_fw-la palmite_fw-la missa_fw-la bib_n as_o in_o english_a thus_o i_o have_v no_o chian_a or_o falernian_a wine_n nor_o those_o of_o gazas_fw-la or_o sarept_v as_o vine_n 4._o sidoâ—_n the_o ancient_a city_n of_o all_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o most_o northern_a of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aser_n beyond_o which_o the_o country_n of_o phoenicia_n have_v be_v hitherto_o nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a sea-coast_n begin_v to_o open_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o a_o fine_a rich_a valley_n have_v libanus_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o anti-libanus_n on_o the_o south_n once_o close_v up_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n long_o since_o demolish_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o zidon_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n who_o first_o plant_v here_o not_o as_o some_o say_v from_o sida_n the_o daughter_n of_o belus_n once_o a_o king_n hereof_o this_o city_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o josuah_n when_o no_o such_o belus_n be_v in_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a soil_n defend_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o &_o libanus_n from_o whence_o descend_v those_o many_o spring_n with_o which_o they_o water_v and_o enrich_v their_o most_o pleasant_a orchard_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o crystal_a glass_n the_o material_n of_o the_o work_n bring_v hither_o from_o the_o sand_n of_o a_o river_n run_v not_o far_o from_o ptolomais_n and_o only_o make_v fusible_a in_o this_o city_n and_o from_o hence_o solomon_n and_o zorobabel_n have_v their_o principal_a workman_n both_o for_o stone_n and_o timber_n in_o their_o several_a building_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o people_n hereof_o so_o flourish_v in_o art_n and_o trade_n that_o the_o prophet_n zechariah_n chap._n 9_o v._n 2._o call_v they_o the_o wise_a sidonian_n a_o city_n which_o at_o several_a time_n be_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o tyre_n the_o mother_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n tyre_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o this_o people_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o it_o when_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o tyre_n for_o its_o mother-church_n the_o city_n in_o those_o time_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n have_v on_o the_o north-side_n a_o fort_n or_o citadel_n mount_v on_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o another_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o port_n which_o the_o templar_n guard_v win_v by_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o christian_n and_o ruin_v by_o those_o often_o interchange_n of_o fortune_n it_o only_o show_v now_o some_o mark_n of_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n the_o present_a sidon_n stand_v somewhat_o west_n of_o the_o old_a and_o have_v little_a worth_n a_o particular_a description_n the_o haven_n decay_v or_o serve_v at_o the_o best_a for_o galley_n with_o a_o poor_a block-house_n rather_o for_o show_v than_o service_n the_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n and_o as_o little_a beauty_n and_o the_o building_n ordinary_a but_o that_o the_o mosque_n the_o bannia_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o cane_n for_o merchant_n be_v somewhat_o fair_a than_o the_o rest_n yet_o give_v a_o title_n at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o all_o this_o country_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 5._o berytus_n original_o call_v geris_n from_o gergeâ—hi_n the_o five_o son_n of_o canaan_n take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o berith_n a_o phoaenician_a idol_n herein_o worship_v and_o now_o call_v barutti_n destroy_v by_o tryphon_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o syrian_n against_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o make_v a_o colony_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o julia_n felix_n augustus_n give_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o herod_n and_o agrippa_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n much_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v and_o of_o no_o mean_a esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o christian_n when_o make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v under_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tyre_n be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n nor_o aim_v at_o by_o every_o new_a invader_n it_o have_v speed_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o city_n though_o strong_a than_o this_o retain_v still_o her_o be_v though_o not_o all_o her_o beauty_n well_o store_v with_o merchandise_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o they_o call_v saint_n george_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o in_o that_o a_o oratory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o all_o sacred_a to_o saint_n george_n the_o martyr_n who_o hereabout_o be_v fable_v to_o have_v kill_v the_o dragon_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v a_o king_n daughter_n but_o what_o king_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o they_o neither_o 6._o biblis_n sometime_o the_o habitation_n of_o hevi_n the_o four_o son_n of_o canaan_n and_o then_o call_v hevaea_n afterward_o make_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o cinyras_n father_n and_o grand_a father_n of_o adonis_n by_o his_o daughter_n myrrah_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v when_o we_o be_v in_o cyprus_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v desolate_a and_o of_o no_o repute_n since_o it_o lose_v that_o honour_n and_o become_v thrall_n unto_o the_o turk_n 7._o orthosia_n call_v also_o antaradus_n because_o opposite_a to_o aradus_n another_o old_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n but_o in_o after_o age_n call_v tortosa_n and_o by_o that_o name_n well_o know_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n undertake_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n to_o who_o it_o make_v such_o stout_a and_o notable_a resistance_n that_o though_o besiege_a on_o all_o side_n with_o unite_a force_n the_o whole_a army_n former_o divide_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o yet_o after_o three_o monâ—ths_n hard_a siege_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v the_o town_n behind_o they_o and_o content_v themselves_o with_o spoil_v the_o adjoin_a country_n 8._o tripoli_n seat_v in_o a_o tich_z and_o delightful_a plain_n more_o fruitful_a than_o can_v be_v imagine_v one_o of_o which_o fruit_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o amazza_n franchi_n i.e._n kill-frank_n because_o the_o western_a christian_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o french_a die_v in_o great_a number_n by_o the_o intemperate_a eat_n of_o they_o a_o valley_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o count_n
be_v let_v down_o out_o of_o the_o house_n in_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o basket_n 12._o eden_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n libanus_n now_o a_o town_n of_o the_o maronites_n and_o ancient_o of_o such_o esteem_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o damascus_n be_v call_v beth-eden_n amos_n 1._o 5._o but_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a though_o this_o city_n be_v we_o find_v nothing_o of_o the_o story_n of_o it_o till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n the_o king_n thereof_o until_o those_o day_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o zobah_n the_o first_o exploit_n ascribe_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v their_o come_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o adadeze_a upon_o his_o first_o dereat_o by_o david_n in_o which_o action_n have_v lose_v 22000_o man_n they_o be_v so_o break_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v david_n to_o put_v garrison_n in_o the_o best_a city_n of_o damascus_n but_o patient_o become_v his_o servant_n and_o bring_v present_n to_o he_o 2_o sam._n 8._o 5_o 6._o the_o name_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n not_o make_v know_v in_o scripture_n be_v by_o josephus_n affirm_v out_o of_o nicolas_n damasceus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v adad_fw-la a_o name_n much_o cherish_v and_o assume_v by_o the_o king_n his_o suceessour_n who_o keep_v constant_a to_o the_o party_n of_o adadeze_a in_o his_o follow_a war_n be_v at_o last_o slay_v with_o he_o in_o that_o great_a discomsiture_n which_o david_n give_v they_o mention_v in_o the_o 2_o of_o sam._n chap._n 10._o v._n 18._o in_o which_o text_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o nothing_o of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o king_n that_o be_v supply_v to_o we_o by_o josephus_n out_o of_o their_o record_n who_o also_o add_v that_o rezin_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o adadeze_a take_v this_o advantage_n not_o only_o usurp_v his_o master_n kingdom_n but_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n also_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o tradition_n of_o josephus_n only_o but_o found_v plain_o on_o the_o scripture_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o king_n 11._o v_o 23_o 24._o the_o scripture_n after_o this_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o other_o king_n of_o syria_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o of_o those_o that_o reign_v in_o damascus_n who_o in_o short_a time_n have_v swallow_v up_o the_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n of_o gessur_n ish-tok_a rehob_n beside_o that_o of_o sobah_n beforementioned_a the_o king_n of_o syria_n or_o damascus_n 1._o adad_fw-la the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o adadeze_a king_n of_o sobah_n in_o who_o quarrel_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o david_n 2._o rezin_n of_o who_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o the_o 2_o of_o chron._n that_o when_o david_n slay_v they_o of_o sobah_n he_o flee_v from_o adadeze_a his_o lord_n and_o gather_v man_n unto_o he_o and_o certain_a captain_n over_o a_o band_n and_o go_v to_o damascus_n and_o dwell_v therein_o and_o reign_v in_o damascus_n 3._o adad_fw-la ii_o a_o idumoean_a suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o adadeze_a but_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v of_o adad_fw-la for_o fear_n of_o david_n flee_v to_o egypt_n where_o he_o marry_v taphnes_n the_o queen_n sister_n and_o hear_v that_o both_o david_n and_o joab_n be_v dead_a return_v again_o into_o his_o country_n and_o as_o some_o write_v expel_v rezin_n out_o of_o damascus_n and_o reign_v there_o as_o king_n 4._o hezion_n successor_n unto_o adad_fw-la 5._o tabrimon_n the_o son_n of_o hezion_n as_o be_v say_v 1_o king_n 15._o 18._o 6._o benhadad_a the_o son_n of_o tabrimon_n hire_v by_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o baasha_n of_o israel_n 7._o benhadad_a ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a twice_o invade_v israel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o achab_n but_o both_o time_n notable_o repulse_v the_o first_o time_n by_o a_o sally_n of_o 700_o man_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o samaria_n the_o next_o at_o aphec_n where_o with_o the_o like_a number_n in_o effect_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o army_n rout_v 8._o hazael_n captain_n of_o the_o host_n to_o benhadad_a anoint_a king_n of_o syria_n by_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n who_o god_n appoint_v so_o to_o do_v that_o by_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v avenge_v himself_o on_o benhadad_n who_o hazael_n slay_v but_o he_o prove_v as_o ill_a a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n as_o those_o before_o he_o he_o attempt_v upon_o judah_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joas_n but_o bribe_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o withdraw_v his_o force_n 9_o benhadad_a iii_o son_n of_o hazael_n discomfit_v in_o three_o set_a battle_n by_o joas_n king_n of_o israel_n 10._o benhadad_a iu._n son_n of_o benhadad_a the_o three_o 11._o benhadad_a v._n son_n of_o benhadad_a the_o four_o 12._o benhadad_a vi_o son_n of_o benhadad_a the_o five_o in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o of_o which_o three_o king_n but_o which_o one_o we_o find_v not_o for_o a_o certain_a jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o joas_n king_n of_o israe_fw-la subdue_v both_o chamath_n and_o damascus_n of_o which_o see_v 2_o king_n 14._o v_o 18._o 13._o râ—zin_n ii_o son_n of_o benhadad_a the_o six_o and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o damascus_n who_o join_v with_o pâ—kâ—h_a king_n of_o israel_n against_o ahaz_n of_o judah_n enforce_v he_o to_o call_v unto_o his_o aid_n â—â—glal_a pâ—alasar_n king_n of_o assyria_n by_o who_o rezin_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v and_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n by_o that_o mean_v unite_v to_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n after_o this_o time_n the_o syrian_n continue_v subject_a to_o the_o babylonian_a and_o assyrian_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n become_v a_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n remain_v so_o till_o the_o first_o battle_n betwixt_o alexander_n and_o darius_n fight_v near_o issus_n in_o cilicia_n the_o victory_n wherein_o fall_v to_o the_o macedonia_n give_v he_o without_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o siege_n of_o tyre_n the_o possession_n of_o syria_n and_o phoenâ—â—â—_n he_o die_v not_o long_a after_o his_o conquest_n of_o persia_n this_o country_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v at_o stake_n betwixt_o prolomy_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o antigonus_n the_o chief_a lord_n of_o asia_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n in_o both_o asias_n fall_v in_o conclusion_n to_o the_o share_n of_o scleucus_fw-la for_o his_o many_o great_a and_o signal_n victory_n surname_v nicanor_n a_o man_n strange_o prefer_v for_o be_v at_o the_o first_o governor_n of_o chaâ—dea_n only_o he_o be_v fotce_v to_o leave_v babylon_n and_o forsake_v his_o province_n for_o fear_n of_o antigonus_n then_o dreadful_a to_o all_o the_o macedonian_a captain_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o become_v ptolemy_n admiral_n after_o which_o ptolemy_n sight_v a_o pitch_a field_n with_o demetrius_n son_n to_z antigonus_z take_v seleucus_n with_o he_o and_o have_v win_v the_o battle_n give_v he_o aid_v and_o licence_n to_o recover_v his_o former_a government_n seleucus_n well-beloved_n of_o the_o people_n soon_o make_v himself_o master_n not_o of_o chaldea_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o persian_a province_n beyond_o euphrates_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v second_v by_o his_o good_a friend_n ptolemy_n cassander_n and_o lyâ—â—machus_n he_o encounter_v antigonus_n at_o ipsus_n in_o jonia_n where_o antigonus_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o whole_a army_n rout_v this_o victory_n make_v seleucus_n lord_n of_o all_o asia_n from_o whence_o pass_v over_o into_o europe_n he_o vanquish_v and_o fly_v lysimachus_n seven_o month_n after_o which_o victory_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n who_o patron_n and_o protector_n he_o have_v former_o be_v be_v yet_o the_o last_o survivor_n of_o all_o alexander_n prince_n and_o the_o only_a possessor_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n which_o his_o master_n have_v by_o the_o way_n of_o conquest_n egypt_n except_v his_o successor_n although_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o asia_n yet_o since_o in_o syria_n they_o keep_v their_o residence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o soldier_n out_o of_o greece_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o be_v common_o call_v the_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o long_o they_o hold_v not_o in_o that_o greatness_n of_o estate_n and_o power_n which_o seleucus_n leave_v they_o though_o be_v a_o full-bodied_n tree_n and_o of_o several_a limb_n it_o endure_v the_o lop_n off_o of_o many_o branch_n and_o many_o a_o sad_a blow_n at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o it_o before_o it_o fall_v for_o in_o the_o time_n
palmyrenâ—_n and_o mesopotamia_n from_o which_o last_o part_v by_o euphrates_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o some_o part_n of_o petraea_n and_o arabia_n felix_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o deserta_fw-la from_o the_o vast_a desert_n which_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o un-inhabitedness_a thereof_o call_v also_o by_o aristides_n aspera_fw-la from_o the_o roughness_n by_o servius_n inferior_n or_o the_o low_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o more_o towards_o the_o river_n by_o lucian_n from_o the_o frequent_a bottom_n and_o valley_n in_o it_o arabia_n cava_fw-la and_o final_o by_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v call_v kedar_n from_o the_o blackness_n or_o swarthiness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o word_n in_o hebrew_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o sun-bnrnt_a whence_o the_o people_n be_v by_o some_o writer_n call_v kedareni_n and_o by_o pliny_n cedraei_fw-la but_o the_o common_a and_o most_o usual_a name_n of_o it_o be_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v general_o a_o sandy_a country_n full_a of_o vast_a desert_n in_o which_o all_o such_o as_o travel_v use_n to_o carry_v their_o provision_n with_o they_o and_o to_o guide_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n though_o in_o some_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o euphrates_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n felix_n it_o have_v some_o few_o town_n and_o those_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o those_o part_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o desolate_a and_o waste_a that_o one_o who_o have_v travel_v in_o it_o do_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o wild_a a_o place_n ut_fw-la nec_fw-la homines_fw-la nec_fw-la bestia_fw-la videantur_fw-la nec_fw-la ave_n imo_fw-la nec_fw-la arbores_fw-la nec_fw-la germane_a aliquod_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la montes_fw-la saxosi_fw-la altissimi_fw-la asperrimi_fw-la a_o country_n faith_n guilandinus_n melchior_n where_o be_v find_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o bird_n or_o tree_n nor_o grass_n nor_o pasture_n but_o only_a stone_n high_a and_o most_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v to_o dwell_v in_o tent_n allude_v to_o by_o david_n psalm_n 120._o v_o 5_o which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n fail_v they_o take_v no_o other_o care_n for_o house_n than_o the_o bough_n of_o palm-tree_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o extremity_n of_o weather_n hence_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v scenitae_n or_o man_n dwell_v in_o tent_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o jew_n call_v the_o tartarian_n kedarim_n from_o the_o like_a course_n of_o life_n which_o these_o kedareni_n or_o arabian_n live_v but_o the_o name_n reach_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o arabia_n also_o where_o they_o use_v the_o same_o king_n of_o live_v of_o who_o more_o anon_o yet_o notwithstanding_o most_o memorable_a be_v this_o country_n in_o sacred_a story_n both_o for_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o job_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o those_o wiseman_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n unto_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_n christ_n the_o newborn_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o job_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n here_o appear_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o dwell_n be_v in_o the_o east_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o story_n of_o he_o chap._n 1._o v._n 3._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o country_n lie_v east_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n as_o this_o part_n of_o it_o do_v and_o therefore_o call_v simple_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o east_n as_o judg._n 6._o 3._o where_o by_o the_o child_n of_o the_o east_n be_v mean_v express_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n who_o together_o with_o the_o midianite_n and_o amalekite_n oppress_v those_o of_o israel_n second_o by_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n which_o he_o find_v from_o the_o sabaean_n who_o inhabit_v in_o this_o part_n also_o and_o of_o the_o chaldean_n mention_v v._n 17._o the_o next_o borderer_n to_o it_o and_o three_o by_o the_o inconsequence_n which_o needs_o must_v follow_v if_o we_o place_v he_o as_o some_o do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o we_o near_o unto_o damascus_n for_o how_o improbable_a must_v it_o be_v for_o the_o sabaean_n of_o the_o red-sea_n or_o the_o persian_a gulf_n or_o the_o caldaean_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n to_o fall_v upon_o job_n cattle_n graze_v near_o damascus_n the_o country_n be_v disjoined_n by_o such_o vast_a desert_n and_o huge_a mountain_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o stranger_n to_o pass_v they_o especial_o with_o any_o number_n of_o cattle_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o large_a mountain_n deep_a sand_n and_o the_o extreme_a want_n of_o water_n in_o all_o that_o passage_n and_o how_o impossible_a must_v we_o think_v it_o that_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o story_n of_o job_n who_o certain_o be_v guide_v in_o it_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v be_v so_o mistake_v as_o to_o place_v job_n dwell_v in_o the_o east_n if_o the_o land_n of_o we_o wherein_o he_o dwell_v border_v on_o damascus_n which_o lie_v not_o on_o the_o east_n but_o the_o north_n of_o canaan_n a_o city_n call_v we_o or_o uz_n there_o be_v situate_a near_o damascus_n so_o call_v from_o uz_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n gen._n 10._o 23._o a_o land_n of_o uz_n also_o among_o the_o edomite_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n chap._n 4._o v._n 21._o so_o call_v from_o uz_n one_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n mention_v gen._n 36._o 28_o and_o final_o a_o land_n of_o we_o or_o uz_n so_o call_v from_o huz_n the_o son_n of_o nachor_n the_o brother_n of_o abraham_n mention_v gen._n 22._o 21._o which_o be_v that_o situate_a in_o this_o tract_n the_o habitation_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o righteous_a man_n the_o counttey_n hereabout_o be_v call_v ausit_fw-la be_v and_o the_o people_n ausita_n though_o by_o mistake_v in_o the_o transcript_n we_o find_v they_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aesita_n in_o the_o five_o of_o ptolemy_n the_o like_a i_o say_v also_o of_o the_o wiseman_n or_o magi_n who_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n from_o the_o east_n that_o they_o dwell_v in_o this_o country_n where_o the_o say_v ptolemy_n place_v the_o city_n sabâ—_n according_a unto_o that_o fore-signified_n by_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o saba_n shall_v bring_v their_o gift_n psalm_n 72._o 10._o confirm_v herein_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v east_n of_o canaan_n the_o authority_n of_o those_o father_n who_o live_v near_a to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o guillandinus_fw-la melthior_n abovementioned_a affirm_v on_o the_o credible_a report_n of_o the_o people_n hereof_o that_o they_o come_v neither_o out_o of_o mesopotamia_n or_o arabia_n feliz_n as_o many_o wiseman_n do_v believe_v but_o out_o of_o saba_n in_o arabia_n the_o desert_n which_o city_n say_v he_o when_o myself_o be_v there_o be_v as_o i_o judge_v call_v semiscasach_n city_n of_o note_n in_o a_o country_n so_o desert_a and_o uninhabited_a we_o must_v look_v for_o few_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o more_o civil_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moor_n give_v that_o of_o arabian_a to_o those_o only_a who_o live_v roam_v and_o rob_v up_o and_o down_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o name_n of_o forty_o city_n and_o village_n in_o it_o civitates_fw-la &_o vicos_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a the_o memory_n of_o most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o utter_o perish_v those_o of_o most_o observation_n 1._o sabe_n or_o saba_n the_o habitation_n of_o those_o sabean_o who_o pillage_v job_n so_o call_v from_o sheba_n the_o grandsonne_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n mention_v gen._n 25._o 3._o of_o who_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o line_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o six_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n that_o abraham_n give_v they_o gift_n and_o send_v they_o away_o from_o isaac_n eastward_o unto_o the_o east_n country_n now_o call_v semiscasac_n as_o it_o think_v by_o melehtor_n 2._o theman_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o country_n of_o eliphaz_n the_o themanite_n one_o of_o the_o visitanâ—s_n of_o job_n as_o 3._o shuah_n on_o the_o north_n hereof_o be_v probable_o of_o bildad_n another_o of_o they_o hence_o surname_v the_o shuhite_a 4._o tharsacus_fw-la by_o pline_n call_v aphipolis_n 5._o zagmais_fw-fr near_o the_o persian_a gulf_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o raubeni_n suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o mishma_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ishmael_n 6._o phunion_n the_o 36th_o 7._o oboth_n the_o 37th_o mansion_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 8._o rheganna_fw-la another_o of_o those_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o
there_o meet_v with_o 3._o cambyses_n another_o great_a river_n of_o these_o part_n and_o so_o together_o hasten_v to_o the_o caspian_a also_o 4._o euphrates_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v frat_n by_o the_o hebrew_n perah_n famous_a in_o scripture_n for_o its_o water_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n have_v its_o fountain_n in_o the_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v niphates_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n a_o river_n of_o great_a length_n and_o swiftness_n for_o have_v force_v itself_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o mountain_n of_o taurus_n it_o run_v in_o the_o west_n of_o mesopotamia_n with_o a_o stream_n so_o violent_a that_o they_o who_o go_v by_o water_n from_o by_o our_o or_o birra_n a_o town_n on_o the_o north-west_n of_o mesopotamia_n to_o the_o city_n of_o bagdat_n be_v fain_o to_o come_v back_o again_o by_o land_n sell_v those_o boat_n for_o eight_o crown_n which_o they_o buy_v for_o 50._o at_o apamia_n a_o city_n of_o chaldaea_n it_o be_v join_v with_o tigris_n with_o which_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n and_o so_o into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v cut_v into_o many_o channel_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v overflow_v and_o drown_v the_o country_n be_v quite_o lose_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldea_n 5._o tigris_n a_o swift_a stream_n than_o that_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o word_n in_o the_o median_a tongue_n signify_v a_o arrow_n a_o river_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o course_n that_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o lake_n thonitis_n without_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o afford_v the_o armenian_n a_o easy_a passage_n to_o bagdat_n who_o on_o a_o few_o rafis_n bear_v up_o with_o goatskin_n blow_v full_a of_o wind_n and_o board_n lay_v upon_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n thither_o it_o be_v call_v heddekel_n in_o the_o scripture_n one_o of_o the_o four_o river_n which_o water_v the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n make_v by_o the_o embracement_n of_o this_o river_n and_o euphrates_n with_o their_o several_a branch_n rise_v original_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o thelpitis_n in_o armenia_n major_a where_o now_o we_o be_v it_o be_v present_o almost_o swallow_v by_o the_o gape_a earth_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o huge_a bulk_n of_o taurus_n break_v forth_o again_o and_o compass_v the_o east_n part_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o it_o divide_v from_o assyria_n meet_v with_o euphrates_n as_o before_o of_o which_o its_o first_o and_o second_o birth_n thus_o the_o poet_n lucan_n at_o tigrin_fw-la subito_fw-la tellus_fw-la absorbet_fw-la hiatu_fw-la occultosque_fw-la tegit_fw-la cursus_fw-la rursusque_fw-la renatum_fw-la fonte_fw-la novo_fw-la flumen_fw-la pelagi_fw-la non_fw-la abnegat_fw-la undas_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v tigris_n soon_o swallow_v by_o the_o thirsty_a earth_n find_v there_o a_o burial_n where_o it_o have_v its_o birth_n but_o break_v out_o at_o a_o new_a spring_n vouchsafe_v with_o the_o salt_n sea_n to_o mix_v it_o sweet_a wave_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o abos_n glory_v in_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a river_n araxes_n 2._o periarde_n or_o periarge_n as_o ptolemy_n pariedri_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o a_o branch_n or_o spur_v of_o the_o great_a mountain_n taurus_n 3._o vdacespes_n another_o branch_n of_o that_o great_a mountain_n 4._o some_o part_n of_o anti-taurus_n 5._o the_o mountain_n call_v montes_n moschici_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n abut_a upon_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n which_o name_n they_o take_v from_o mesech_n or_o mosoch_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n preserve_v the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o plant_n there_o 6._o niphates_n one_o of_o the_o spur_n of_o taurus_n out_o of_o which_o the_o famous_a river_n euphrates_n be_v say_v to_o issue_n 7._o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n conceive_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n on_o one_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o call_v baris_n the_o ark_n of_o noah_n be_v most_o general_o affirm_v to_o rest_n affirm_v by_o many_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o countenance_v not_o only_o by_o josephus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o elder_a historian_n but_o by_o the_o septuagint_n themselves_o who_o in_o the_o 37_o chap._n of_o isaiah_n v._n 38._o and_o 2_o king_n 19_o 37._o have_v render_v ararat_n by_o armenia_n and_o be_v it_o so_o let_v araâ—a_n be_v armenia_n and_o consequent_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n be_v armenian_n mountain_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v hereupon_o that_o the_o ark_n rest_v on_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n or_o any_o other_o of_o this_o country_n as_o they_o will_v conclude_v we_o may_v infer_v as_o logical_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n must_v be_v look_v for_o in_o armenia_n also_o because_o situate_a in_o the_o circling_n of_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n two_o armenian_a river_n those_o river_n have_v indeed_o their_o fountain_n in_o armenia_n major_a but_o compass_v not_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n till_o after_o a_o long_a course_n they_o encounter_v each_o other_o in_o the_o spacious_a plain_n of_o babylonia_n and_o so_o those_o mountain_n though_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n or_o armenia_n because_o there_o first_o grow_v to_o a_o discemable_a and_o supper-eminent_a height_n above_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o those_o part_n become_v not_o the_o rest_a place_n of_o the_o ark_n till_o after_o a_o further_a course_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o be_v grow_v to_o their_o full_a height_n which_o be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o it_o betwixt_o scythia_n and_o persia_n which_o be_v call_v mount_n caucasus_n not_o that_o mount_n cancasus_fw-la which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o colchis_n and_o iberia_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n cyrus_n be_v say_v to_o rise_v but_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o mount_n taurus_n and_o imaus_n do_v cross_v each_o other_o but_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v divide_v heretofore_o into_o many_o province_n the_o principal_a whereof_o have_v i_o grant_v its_o name_n from_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n call_v in_o some_o writer_n cordiaei_n from_o whence_o the_o province_n have_v the_o name_n of_o goraene_n but_o most_o common_o call_v corduene_n border_v on_o assyria_n the_o kingdom_n once_o of_o zarbiâ—nus_n who_o side_v with_o lucullus_n against_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n be_v by_o tigranes_n murder_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o honour_v by_o lucullus_n with_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a funeral_n 2._o the_o second_o province_n of_o vote_v be_v call_v cotacene_n near_o the_o montes_n moschici_n 3._o tosarene_n border_v on_o the_o river_n cyrus_n 4._o colthene_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o araxes_n 5._o sophene_n near_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n mistake_v by_o some_o industrious_a and_o know_a man_n to_o be_v the_o syria_n soba_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 6._o basisine_n on_o the_o north-west_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o that_o river_n but_o what_o city_n do_v belong_v to_o each_o i_o find_v no_o where_o specify_v those_o of_o most_o consequence_n in_o the_o whole_a 1._o artaxata_n by_o florus_n call_v caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la of_o most_o esteem_n in_o those_o time_n and_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n build_v by_o artax_n one_o of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o tigranes_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o annibal_n while_o he_o abide_v in_o this_o country_n who_o like_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n draw_v on_o it_o the_o model_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o gallant_a city_n according_a to_o which_o platform_n it_o be_v present_o build_v take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o daughter_n of_o carthage_n by_o corbulo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n it_o never_o can_v revive_v again_o to_o its_o former_a splendour_n in_o the_o middle_a age_n call_v esechia_n and_o at_o this_o day_n coy_n or_o coim_n if_o not_o build_v rather_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o a_o city_n memorable_a for_o two_o great_a battle_n near_o unto_o it_o the_o first_o between_o luculius_n on_o the_o one_o sid_n against_o mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n on_o the_o other_o wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v victor_n the_o second_o between_o selimus_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o hysmael_n the_o persian_a sophy_n wherein_o the_o turk_n be_v conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1514._o a_o victory_n which_o he_o buy_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 30000_o of_o his_o best_a man_n and_o such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n that_o the_o turk_n to_o this_o day_n call_v it_o the_o only_a day_n of_o doom_n the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n wherein_o this_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v call_v the_o chalderan_n field_n 2._o sebastia_n now_o suassia_n seat_v on_o euphrates_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o
river_n which_o he_o reckon_v of_o great_a name_n than_o the_o rest_n he_o mention_v 1._o saganis_n 2._o sagareus_n and_o 3._o hydriacus_n of_o which_o saganis_n only_o be_v name_v by_o prolomy_n the_o other_o river_n or_o the_o same_o under_o divers_a name_n be_v 1._o dara_n 2._o andanius_n 3._o cathrappis_n 4._o achindura_fw-it 5._o salarus_n the_o sagareus_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o ammianus_n 6._o caudriaces_n 7._o zoromba_n and_o 8._o samidace_n most_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n few_o navigable_a or_o of_o any_o use_n in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o that_o call_v semiramis_n from_o some_o exploit_n of_o that_o great_a lady_n 2._o strongeius_n so_o name_v from_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o and_o 3._o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o hill_n divide_v this_o country_n from_o gedrosia_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o cantharis_n 2._o agris_fw-la 3._o tisa_n honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o name_n of_o city_n 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it_o lie_v in_o the_o marketplace_n or_o midan_n quadrangular_a in_o form_n but_o the_o side_n unequal_a cloister_v about_o and_o well_o store_v with_o merchandise_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o drug_n especial_o the_o court_n or_o quadrangle_n serve_v for_o horserace_n and_o other_o warlike_a exercise_n which_o be_v do_v on_o horseback_n on_o the_o westside_n a_o magnificent_a mosque_n build_v of_o white_a marble_n five_o yard_n high_a and_o the_o rest_n above_o that_o of_o brick_n curious_o interweave_v with_o araback_n poesies_n in_o the_o midst_n a_fw-fr fait_fw-fr conduit_n wherewith_o they_o purify_v themselves_o when_o they_o go_v to_o their_o prayer_n on_o another_o side_n the_o royal_a palace_n wronght_n in_o the_o front_n with_o antique_a work_n the_o floor_n on_o the_o inside_n cover_v with_o rich_a persian_a carpet_n and_o the_o roof_n chargeable_o emboss_v with_o gold_n and_o azure_a 10._o jelphea_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o spawhawn_n be_v 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well-built_a and_o people_v by_o a_o number_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o for_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n satin_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n beautify_v among_o other_o thing_n with_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a caravanus-raw_a build_v by_o sultan_n abas_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n whether_o merchant_n or_o other_o traveller_n but_o fit_a to_o entertian_n any_o prince_n of_o asia_n the_o city_n of_o no_o great_a age_n the_o work_n either_o of_o vssan-cassanes_a the_o armenian_a who_o get_v the_o crown_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n 1470._o or_o at_o the_o high_a of_o cassam_n the_o son_n of_o axan_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o tangrolipix_n the_o first_o turk_n here_o reign_v from_o one_o of_o which_o it_o have_v this_o name_n 13._o tawgehawt_fw-mi where_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n of_o no_o great_a receipt_n but_o for_o the_o cost_n and_o ofnament_n of_o it_o and_o the_o delectableness_n of_o the_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o it_o not_o yield_v to_o any_o in_o this_o large_a empire_n and_o for_o grot_n echo_n labyrin_fw-mi h_z and_o the_o other_o excellency_n of_o art_n perhaps_o not_o fellow_v in_o the_o world_n especial_o consider_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o sandy_a desert_n the_o parthian_n be_v original_o a_o scythian_a nation_n banish_v their_o own_o country_n and_o glad_a to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o this_o barren_a region_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o parthian_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o exile_n a_o people_n so_o obscure_a and_o poor_a either_o not_o know_v or_o not_o care_v for_o the_o use_n of_o money_n that_o none_o of_o alexander_n great_a captain_n will_v vouchasafe_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n but_o let_v it_o lie_v as_o a_o appendix_n of_o media_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o it_o have_v original_o be_v subject_n till_o one_o philip_n a_o man_n of_o small_a regard_n take_v the_o place_n upon_o
it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n in_o the_o ii_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n it_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o become_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o as_o in_o former_a time_n 3555._o 64_o amyrtaeus_n the_o first_o king_n after_o the_o revolt_n 6._o 3561._o 65_o nepherite_v 6._o 3567._o 66_o achoris_n 12._o 3579._o 67_o psamnite_n iii_o 1._o 3580._o 68_o nepherite_v ii_o a_o king_n of_o two_o month_n only_o 69_o nectanebos_n 18._o 3598._o 70_o teos_n 2._o 3600._o 71_o nectanebos_n ii_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o natural_a egyptian_a race_n that_o ever_o govern_v egypt_n by_o the_o name_n or_o a_o king_n for_o in_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n egypt_n waa_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o ochus_n the_o eight_o emperor_n of_o persia_n and_o when_o alexander_n have_v overthrow_v darius_n he_o come_v &_o without_o blow_n win_v this_o fertile_a kingdom_n which_o yield_v he_o during_o his_o life_n the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 6000_o talent_n after_o his_o death_n this_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ptolomeus_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n from_o who_o all_o the_o subsequent_a king_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v ptolemy_n the_o ptolomean_a king_n of_o egypt_n a._n m._n 3641._o 1_o ptolemy_n one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n repute_v the_o son_n of_o lagus_n but_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o half-brother_n to_o alexander_n 40._o 3681._o 2_o ptol._n philadelphus_n who_o fill_v the_o library_n of_o alexandria_n with_o 700000_o volume_n and_o cause_v the_o 72_o interpreter_n to_o translate_v the_o bible_n 3717._o 3_o ptol_n euergetes_n the_o son_n of_o philadelphus_n vanquish_v seleucus_n callinicus_n and_o probable_o have_v subdue_v that_o kingdom_n if_o not_o call_v back_o by_o domestic_a dissension_n 26._o 3743_o 4_o ptol._n philopater_n a_o cruel_a voluptuous_a and_o incestuous_a prince_n cruel_o slay_v cleomenes_n the_o last_o king_n of_o sparta_n who_o have_v sle_z to_o his_o father_n for_o relief_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n 17_o 3760._o 5_o ptol._n epiphanes_n at_o the_o age_n of_o five_o year_n succeed_v his_o father_n protect_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o antiochus_n the_o great_a of_o syria_n who_o have_v a_o aim_n upon_o his_o kingdom_n 28._o 3784._o 6_o ptol._n philometor_n the_o son_n of_o epiphanes_n by_o cleopatra_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o great_a antiochus_n protect_v in_o his_o nonage_n by_o the_o roman_n also_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o syria_n but_o again_o relinquish_v it_o 35._o 3829._o 7_o ptol._n euergetes_n ii_o for_o his_o desormity_n call_v physcon_n the_o brother_n of_o ptol._n philometor_n a_o wicked_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o causeless_a war_n against_o cleopatra_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n 29._o 38â—8_n 8_o ptol._n lathurus_n reign_v 16_o year_n with_o cleopatra_n his_o mother_n by_o who_o disposs_v of_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n after_o her_o death_n be_v sole_a lord_n of_o egypt_n his_o brother_n alexander_n be_v take_v by_o the_o queen-mother_n as_o her_o associate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o deprivation_n and_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n 3892_o 9_o ptol._n auletes_n the_o son_n of_o lathurus_n surname_v also_o dionysius_n who_o brother_n be_v settle_v by_o he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n be_v most_o unjust_o suip_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o himself_o out_v of_o egypt_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o restore_v by_o the_o aâ—d_n &_o love_n of_o pompey_n 3922._o 10_o ptol._n dionysius_n call_v also_o junior_a or_o the_o young_a together_o with_o cleopatra_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n succeed_v auletes_n in_o the_o throne_n which_o they_o hold_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o pompey_n be_v barbarous_o slay_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o command_n of_o achilles_n the_o young_a king_n governor_n and_o the_o young_a king_n himself_o unfortunate_o slay_v in_o the_o alexandrian_a tumult_n against_o julius_n caesar_n 3925._o 11_o cleopatra_n the_o wife_n and_o sister_n of_o dionysius_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o caesar_n of_o who_o exceed_o belove_v for_o her_o wit_n and_o beauty_n after_o which_o she_o govern_v egypt_n 19_o year_n in_o her_o own_o sole_a right_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o splendour_n when_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o bed_n and_o fortune_n of_o marc._n antony_n she_o kill_v herself_o not_o long_o after_o his_o fatal_a overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o aâ—â—um_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v â—ed_v in_o triumph_n through_o rome_n these_o ptolomean_a prince_n of_o egypt_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n in_o which_o they_o be_v by_o turn_n victorious_a and_o vanquish_v neither_o prince_n have_v cause_n to_o boast_v of_o his_o bargain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o life_n and_o love_n with_o marcus_n antunius_n i_o will_v not_o now_o relate_v this_o country_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o be_v by_o they_o high_o prize_v and_o wary_o look_v into_o the_o governor_n hereof_o be_v but_o a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n no_o senator_n be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o it_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o state_n not_o to_o suffer_v man_n of_o great_a house_n to_o come_v into_o that_o country_n who_o revolt_n may_v endanger_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v egypt_n for_o beside_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n very_o defensible_a and_o beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o money_n with_o which_o it_o be_v store_v this_o country_n alone_o furnish_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o corn_n for_o four_o month_n yearly_a whence_o vespasian_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o syrian_a legion_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o concurrent_a vitellius_n hasten_v hither_o to_o this_o end_n only_o that_o detain_v the_o ordinary_a provision_n of_o victual_n he_o may_v by_o famine_n compel_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o stand_v at_o his_o devotion_n ut_fw-la urbem_fw-la quoque_fw-la extern_a opis_fw-la indigam_fw-la â—ame_n urgeretâ—_n as_o the_o historian_n have_v observe_v when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n it_o be_v count_v as_o the_o emperor_n sole_a peculiar_a afterward_o make_v as_o well_o it_o may_v a_o entire_a diocese_n of_o itself_o subordinate_a to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n allot_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o who_o government_n be_v think_v to_o be_v insupportable_a by_o this_o wanton_a people_n they_o call_v in_o the_o saracen_n by_o who_o the_o greek_a garrison_n be_v cast_v out_o and_o the_o country_n make_v subject_a to_o haumar_v the_o three_o of_o the_o caliphs_n afterward_o weary_a of_o they_o also_o they_o will_v have_v a_o caliph_n of_o their_o own_o revolt_n total_o from_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdat_n so_o that_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o two_o caliphs_n at_o a_o time_n the_o one_o reside_v at_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n to_o who_o the_o saracen_n or_o moor_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n do_v submit_v themselves_o the_o other_o at_o bagdat_n who_o lord_v it_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o supreme_a title_n and_o some_o chief_a prerogative_n though_o the_o main_a power_n be_v canton_v and_o dispose_v of_o among_o their_o sultan_n the_o caliphs_n of_o egypt_n a._n ch._n a._n h._n 870_o 247._o 1_o achmades_n or_o achmat._n 10._o 88â—_n 257._o 2_o tolen_n 3._o 883._o 260._o 3_o hamaria_n 29._o 903._o 280._o 4_o abarun_n slay_v by_o muctaphi_fw-la the_o caliph_n of_o babylon_n 940._o 317._o 5_o achid_n muhamid_n the_o son_n of_o tangi_fw-la 3._o 943._o 320._o 6_o abigud_v the_o son_n of_o achid_n 27._o 970._o 347._o 7_o meaz_n ledin_n illahi_n of_o the_o race_n of_o phatime_n and_o hali._n 5._o 975._o 352._o 8_o aziz_n the_o son_n of_o meaz_n 21._o 996._o 373._o 9_o elhachain_n 23._o 1019._o 396._o 10_o etaber_n leazizdin_n illahâ—_n 16._o 1035._o 412._o 11_o musteratzer_n billahi_fw-la 60._o 1096._o 472._o 12_o musteale_v 5._o 1100._o 477._o 13_o elamir_n bahacan_a illahi_n 35_o 1135._o 512._o 14_o elhapit_fw-la ladin_n illahi_fw-la 15_o etzahar_n 16_o elphaiz_n 17_o etzar_n ledin_n illahi_n the_o the_o son_n of_o elphaiz_n the_o last_o caliph_n or_o king_n of_o egypt_n of_o the_o race_n of_o phatime_n the_o turk_n succeed_v after_o his_o death_n in_o this_o opulent_a kingdom_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o elphaiz_o the_o father_n of_o etzar_n be_v overpower_a by_o almericus_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n crave_v aid_n of_o norradine_n the_o turkish_a sultan_n of_o damascus_n which_o he_o receive_v
time_n make_v more_o ancient_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o masaesyli_n one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a nation_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n over_o who_o reign_v syphax_n before_o mention_v call_v therefore_o by_o strabo_n masaesylilia_n with_o good_a propriety_n and_o corrupt_o massylia_n the_o kingdom_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 380_o mile_n but_o of_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a be_v general_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o soil_n and_o air_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n sufficient_o fruitful_a towards_o the_o sea_n more_o barren_a and_o uncomfortable_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n but_o mean_o people_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a spoil_n make_v by_o the_o arabian_n who_o possess_v the_o desert_n and_o the_o city_n of_o it_o much_o waste_v by_o continual_a war_n nor_o have_v the_o people_n any_o peculiar_a character_n but_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o of_o these_o african_n also_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o guagyda_o inconvenient_o seat_v as_o pay_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tremesen_n their_o natural_a prince_n and_o contribution_n to_o the_o arabian_n who_o be_v here_o so_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a that_o the_o king_n themselves_o of_o this_o small_a kingdom_n be_v fain_o to_o buy_v their_o peace_n of_o they_o at_o excessive_a rate_n 2._o tigedent_n sometime_o famous_a and_o abound_v with_o man_n of_o learning_n now_o almost_o forsake_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o these_o arabian_n 3._o tebocrit_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o weaver_n 4._o bresch_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o use_n to_o paint_v a_o black_a cross_n on_o their_o cheek_n and_o another_o on_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o custom_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o some_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o their_o christianity_n 5_o ned-roma_a build_v as_o the_o people_n do_v pretend_v 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navarre_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 9_o haresgol_n in_o former_a time_n of_o much_o esteem_n among_o the_o moor_n but_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o sultan_n of_o cairoan_n it_o bequeath_v its_o greatness_n unto_o tremesen_n which_o after_o grow_v into_o renown_n 10._o tremesen_fw-mi once_o adorn_v with_o many_o beautiful_a mosque_n and_o five_o sumptuous_a college_n curious_o wrought_v with_o mosuick_a work_n so_o populous_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o it_o 16000_o family_n and_o so_o well_o fortify_v that_o it_o hold_v out_o seven_o year_n against_o joseph_n the_o great_a king_n of_o fez_n not_o take_v after_o that_o though_o they_o be_v very_o much_o weaken_v by_o abulthasen_n or_o albohacen_n his_o son_n successor_n under_o a_o siege_n of_o 30_o month_n by_o those_o and_o the_o succeed_a trouble_n it_o have_v undergo_v exceed_o impair_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o beauty_n more_o ancient_a 11._o siga_n a_o african_a city_n and_o a_o roman_a colony_n the_o retire_a place_n of_o syphax_n and_o bocchus_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o country_n 12._o arsenaria_n another_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n 13._o jol_n the_o seat-royal_a of_o king_n bocchus_n after_o such_o time_n as_o this_o country_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o take_n of_o jugurth_n call_v afterward_o caesarea_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o feudatory_n the_o king_n hereof_o be_v then_o account_v or_o as_o some_o say_v in_o honour_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n by_o who_o make_v a_o colony_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o also_o when_o a_o roman_a province_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v caesariensis_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o oran_n now_o stand_v which_o seem_v to_o have_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o 14._o saldae_n a_o roman_a colony_n also_o out_o of_o who_o ruin_n rise_v algiers_n 15._o algiers_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v gezeir_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n with_o a_o haven_n to_o it_o but_o neither_o great_a nor_o safe_a from_o the_o north-wind_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_v it_o the_o building_n very_o beautiful_a the_o public_a inn_n bath_n and_o mosque_n exceed_v sumptuous_a every_o trade_n have_v a_o several_a place_n or_o street_n by_o itself_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a grace_n of_o it_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o house_n stand_v in_o even_a street_n one_o above_o another_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n so_o that_o the_o window_n of_o one_o street_n or_o row_n of_o house_n do_v all_o along_o overlook_v the_o top_n of_o the_o other_o next_o beneath_o which_o yield_v to_o the_o sea_n a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n a_o city_n not_o so_o large_a as_o strong_a and_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o famous_a famous_a for_o be_v the_o receptacle_n and_o retrait-place_n of_o the_o turkish_a pirate_n who_o domineer_v so_o infinite_o over_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o frequent_a those_o sea_n famous_a also_o for_o the_o shipwreck_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o here_o suffer_v who_o besiege_v this_o town_n lose_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o it_o at_o one_o tempest_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o karvel_n and_o small_a boat_n divers_a strong_a galley_n 140_o ship_n a_o great_a many_o excellent_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n such_o a_o number_n of_o gallant_a horse_n that_o in_o spain_n the_o race_n of_o horse_n for_o service_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o ever_o and_o above_o half_a his_o man_n it_o long_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o proprietary_n prince_n but_o homager_n or_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tremesen_n till_o such_o time_n as_o selime_n and_o mahomet_n fal_v out_o make_v the_o first_o and_o that_o a_o irreparable_a breach_n in_o the_o government_n for_o selime_n to_o strengthen_v his_o side_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o hairaccius_fw-la barbarossa_n a_o noble_a pirate_n who_o take_v his_o best_a advantage_n slay_v the_o disjoint_a brethren_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v scarce_o make_v warm_a when_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o hairadine_n barbarossa_n his_o brother_n an._n 1514_o this_o hairadine_n drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o bugia_n and_o be_v so_o renown_v for_o martial_a prowess_n that_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a make_v he_o lord_n high-admiral_n of_o his_o fleet_n which_o office_n when_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christendom_n he_o have_v fortunate_o and_o for_o long_a time_n undergo_v he_o die_v lament_v and_o make_v the_o turk_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n much_o about_o that_o time_n 16._o tetuan_n and_o 17._o sargel_n situate_v westward_o of_o algiers_n town_n of_o trade_n and_o piracy_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n be_v the_o herpiditani_n taladusii_n thalesssii_n malchubii_n maccurebi_n chituae_fw-la and_o other_o of_o as_o little_a note_n the_o most_o predominant_a nation_n be_v the_o masasyli_n over_o who_o and_o in_o that_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n reign_v syphax_n speak_v of_o before_o unfortunate_o famous_a for_o his_o tragical_a love_n to_o sophonisba_n for_o who_o sake_n side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n his_o kingdom_n give_v to_o masinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n till_o the_o death_n of_o jugurth_n and_o then_o bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n part_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o follow_a time_n till_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n clandius_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o vandal_n and_o then_o by_o the_o saracen_n it_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o these_o last_o while_o they_o stand_v
contract_a channel_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o second_o birth_n from_o hence_o though_o not_o the_o first_o and_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o lake_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero._n who_o follow_v the_o design_n of_o some_o other_o great_a potentate_n sesostris_n cambyses_n alexander_n and_o philadelphus_n in_o discover_v the_o true_a original_a of_o this_o famous_a river_n employ_v two_o centurion_n in_o that_o service_n who_o aid_v in_o it_o by_o the_o then_o king_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v at_o last_o unto_o certain_a great_a marsh_n most_o probable_o the_o low_a and_o sedgy_a part_n of_o these_o lake_n now_o mention_v of_o who_o extent_n the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o be_v ignorant_a nor_o possible_a to_o be_v discover_v any_o further_a the_o weed_n have_v so_o overgrow_v the_o water_n that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a passage_n to_o be_v make_v by_o boat_n and_o less_o by_o wade_v betwixt_o this_o country_n and_o damut_n which_o we_o last_o pass_v through_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o province_n of_o amazon_n warlike_a and_o fierce_a and_o very_o expert_a at_o the_o bow_n who_o queen_n know_v no_o man_n and_o by_o the_o rest_n honour_v as_o a_o goddess_n these_o they_o say_v be_v first_o institute_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n as_o true_a as_o that_o which_o some_o have_v add_v of_o the_o phoenix_n visible_a in_o this_o country_n of_o griffon_n and_o of_o fowl_n so_o big_a that_o they_o make_v a_o shadow_n like_o a_o cloud_n which_o strange_a report_n i_o have_v here_o add_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o town_n and_o city_n of_o which_o i_o meet_v not_o with_o so_o much_o as_o the_o naked_a name_n as_o undiscovered_a place_n in_o our_o map_n and_o chart_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o monster_n 7._o bagamedrum_fw-la bagamedrum_fw-la or_o sagamedrum_n for_o i_o find_v both_o name_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o goiamy_n betwixt_o the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o and_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o keep_v all_o along_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n as_o far_o as_o guagere_n or_o meroe_n encounter_v with_o the_o southern_a point_n of_o barnagasso_n some_o do_v extend_v it_o also_o beyond_o that_o island_n but_o make_v the_o whole_a length_n thereof_o but_o 600_o mile_n do_v confate_n themselves_o the_o great_a province_n of_o this_o empire_n it_o may_v probable_o be_v cateris_fw-la huius_fw-la aethiopiae_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v but_o if_o extend_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v 1500_o mile_n not_o 600_o only_a the_o country_n plentiful_a in_o mine_n of_o the_o pure_a silver_n which_o they_o can_v draw_v thence_o but_o by_o fire_n which_o make_v it_o run_v like_o long_a rod_n or_o rope_n of_o mettle_n and_o yet_o as_o large_a and_o wealthy_a as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v i_o be_o more_o to_o seek_v for_o town_n and_o rich_a city_n in_o it_o then_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n or_o the_o sand_n of_o arabia_n merchant_n and_o traveller_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o the_o country_n of_o which_o they_o give_v we_o more_o exact_a and_o full_a information_n know_v but_o little_a of_o the_o inland_n and_o of_o the_o native_n such_o as_o have_v travel_v abroad_o into_o other_o kingdom_n rude_a and_o ignorant_a man_n know_v little_o more_o of_o their_o own_o empire_n than_o the_o place_n they_o live_v in_o or_o probable_o their_o best_a city_n not_o contain_v above_o 2000_o house_n few_o of_o they_o so_o many_o and_o those_o patch_v up_o of_o thatch_n dirt_n and_o hurdle_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o wealtheir_o merchant_n be_v provide_v better_o they_o may_v have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o speak_v much_o of_o they_o or_o to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o sorry_a place_n as_o be_v indeed_o not_o worth_a the_o name_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a condition_n of_o most_o or_o all_o the_o inland_a 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royal_a palace_n a_o church_n a_o monastery_n and_o two_o very_a large_a cistern_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n able_a to_o entertain_v and_o keep_v 500_o man_n to_o be_v ascend_v one_o way_n only_o and_o that_o but_o to_o a_o certain_a mark_n to_o which_o be_v come_v they_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o cord_n and_o basket_n to_o the_o top_n of_o all_o not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o ascent_n nor_o by_o long_a siege_n or_o any_o extremity_n of_o family_n in_o regard_n it_o yield_v provision_n enough_o to_o maintain_v itself_o account_v therefore_o the_o chief_a hold_n of_o all_o this_o province_n against_o turk_n and_o moor_n it_o contain_v beside_o barnagasso_n itself_o the_o two_o province_n of_o canfila_n and_o dafila_n though_o rather_o subject_a to_o the_o governor_n or_o viceroy_n of_o it_o than_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o town_n of_o most_o moment_n in_o the_o whole_a i_o beroa_n or_o barua_n conceive_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o colony_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr situate_v on_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fish_v full_a river_n 2_o zameta_n honour_v sometime_o also_o with_o the_o vice_n royes_n presence_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o retire_a place_n in_o time_n of_o leisure_n than_o a_o town_n of_o strength_n 3_o suachen_n situate_v in_o a_o hand_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o bay_n of_o arabia_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a and_o capacious_a haven_n secure_v by_o nature_n from_o all_o storm_n or_o smooth_a tide_n sure_a anchorage_n and_o able_a to_o receive_v 300_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n the_o whole_a circumference_n whereof_o it_o take_v up_o insomuch_o that_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o within_o the_o haven_n and_o without_o do_v usual_o unlade_v themselves_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o which_o the_o ship_n beak_n serve_v for_o bridge_n a_o wealthy_a and_o well_o trade_v town_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o which_o from_o the_o more_o in_o land_n part_n of_o the_o abassine_a empire_n the_o mountain_n open_v a_o safe_a passage_n for_o the_o carriage_n and_o re_fw-mi carriage_n of_o their_o commodity_n take_a by_o the_o turk_n long_o since_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n who_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o call_v the_o beglerbeg_n of_o abassia_n as_o if_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o small_a part_n of_o that_o empire_n they_o will_v entitle_v the_o grand_a signior_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o town_n conceive_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v ostium_n sabasticum_n or_o rather_o sabaiticum_n as_o call_v by_o strabo_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ptolomais_fw-fr ferarum_fw-la or_o the_o epitherias_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o some_o again_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o succhae_n of_o pliny_n by_o who_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n who_o be_v call_v succhaei_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o before_o be_v note_v in_o who_o part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v seat_v and_o to_o which_o name_n it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n 4_o bisam_n not_o far_o from_o erocco_n remarkable_a for_o a_o monastery_n situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n environ_v with_o dreadful_a precipice_n upon_o every_o side_n in_o which_o live_v 3000_o monk_n eat_v by_o three_o and_o three_o together_o in_o a_o common_a refectorie_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o six_o other_o in_o this_o province_n of_o barnagasso_n the_o further_a not_o above_o 30_o mile_n distant_a for_o maintenance_n of_o who_o
we_o invade_v and_o almost_o ingross_v by_o the_o hanse_n and_o hollander_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o speak_v i_o more_o an_o englishman_n than_o all_o these_o together_o which_o i_o shall_v fall_v on_o soon_o enough_o and_o indeed_o too_o soon_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o consider_v next_o as_o a_o churchman_n i_o have_v take_v more_o especial_a notice_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a face_n of_o christianity_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o plant_n and_o government_n of_o church_n the_o hetrodoxy_n and_o opinion_n of_o those_o several_a sect_n into_o which_o it_o now_o do_v stand_v dismember_v by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v most_o clear_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o equal_a stand_n that_o this_o government_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o bishop_n and_o that_o wheresoever_o christianity_n do_v find_v any_o admittance_n episcopacy_n be_v admit_v also_o as_o a_o part_n thereof_o the_o gospel_n be_v in_o most_o place_n first_o preach_v by_o bishop_n or_o grow_v to_o esteem_v and_o strength_n under_o their_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v find_v on_o these_o recherche_n that_o as_o espiscopacie_n be_v co-aevall_a with_o the_o church_n itself_o so_o the_o subordination_n of_o bishop_n to_o their_o several_a primate_fw-la and_o the_o coordination_n of_o those_o primate_fw-la among_o themselves_o in_o the_o common_a government_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n as_o be_v settle_v and_o confirm_v in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 250._o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o trace_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o debere_fw-la episcopos_fw-la in_o common_a ecclesiam_fw-la regere_fw-la be_v a_o note_a maxim_n in_o st._n hierome_n but_o practical_o true_a in_o the_o communicatoriae_fw-la and_o formatae_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a age_n which_o happy_a course_n have_v it_o be_v preserve_v episcopacy_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v make_v a_o stirrup_n for_o antichrist_n to_o mount_v into_o his_o throne_n as_o the_o smectymnuan_o false_o charge_v it_o that_o it_o have_v serve_v rather_o as_o a_o martingall_n to_o have_v keep_v he_o down_o from_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n too_o high_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o that_o this_o conrse_n be_v not_o preserve_v come_v not_o intentional_o from_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o by_o antichrist_n they_o mean_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o thing_n past_o question_n but_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n though_o i_o confess_v the_o pope_n be_v apt_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o those_o various_a accident_n which_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o church_n do_v present_a unto_o they_o for_o by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n christianity_n be_v either_o quite_o extinguish_v or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o primate_fw-la tread_v under_o foot_n or_o that_o intelligence_n and_o commerce_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o among_o they_o interdict_v on_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n by_o such_o heathen_a or_o mahometan_a prince_n under_o who_o they_o live_v and_o then_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o new_a plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o western_a part_n do_v either_o by_o his_o minister_n or_o by_o his_o encouragement_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o appoint_v such_o a_o limit_a power_n as_o may_v make_v they_o more_o and_o more_o obnoxious_a unto_o his_o command_n and_o afterward_o to_o lessen_v their_o authority_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n by_o grant_v large_a exemption_n to_o monastery_n convent_v and_o cathedral_n with_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o parochial_a church_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n that_o the_o pope_n never_o come_v unto_o their_o height_n nor_o can_v obtrude_v their_o superstition_n and_o novation_n on_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n till_o they_o have_v weaken_v by_o degree_n the_o episcopal_a power_n follow_v in_o that_o design_n though_o on_o different_a end_n by_o wicliff_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o age_n since_o who_o have_v drive_v on_o their_o private_a project_n under_o the_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o a_o reformation_n episcopacy_n as_o it_o be_v co-aevall_a with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o be_v it_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a buttress_n in_o that_o sacred_a building_n the_o weaken_n or_o subvert_v of_o which_o primitive_a order_n do_v either_o prostitute_v the_o church_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o tyranny_n of_o that_o proud_a usurper_n or_o expose_v the_o patrimony_n thereof_o unto_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n or_o final_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o anarchy_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o hetrodoxy_n and_o confuse_a opinion_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o in_o this_o speculation_n as_o a_o geographer_n i_o have_v be_v punctual_a and_o exact_a in_o give_v unto_o every_o province_n its_o peculiar_a bound_n in_o lay_v out_o their_o several_a landmark_n trace_v the_o course_n of_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o situation_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o do_v once_o think_v of_o beautify_v the_o work_n with_o as_o many_o map_n as_o the_o several_a state_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v here_o describe_v but_o upon_o further_a consideration_n how_o much_o it_o will_v increase_v the_o book_n both_o in_o bulk_n and_o price_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o of_o less_o public_a use_n than_o i_o do_v intend_v it_o i_o lay_v by_o those_o thought_n and_o resy_v satisfy_v with_o the_o add_v of_o four_o map_n for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v discern_v how_o each_o country_n lie_v unto_o the_o other_o though_o he_o find_v not_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o much_o less_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n which_o be_v here_o express_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v meet_v with_o many_o town_n of_o inferior_a note_n which_o be_v here_o oâ—â—â—â—ed_v and_o herein_o i_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o search_v out_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o several_a country_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o letter_n or_o go_v by_o probable_a conjecture_n in_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o such_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v now_o decay_v not_o easy_o visible_a in_o their_o ruin_n and_o add_v to_o such_o city_n as_o be_v now_o in_o be_v if_o of_o any_o antiquity_n their_o original_a name_n a_o thing_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a name_n be_v to_o the_o more_o delightful_a read_n of_o our_o modern_a story_n and_o though_o i_o have_v not_o pretermit_v any_o town_n of_o note_n fit_a to_o be_v specify_v and_o insist_v on_o in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v the_o reader_n look_v for_o such_o a_o punctual_a enumeration_n and_o description_n of_o they_o as_o he_o may_v meet_v withal_o in_o those_o who_o have_v write_v the_o chorographie_n of_o some_o country_n only_o or_o think_v himself_o unsatisfied_a in_o his_o expectation_n if_o he_o find_v not_o here_o the_o situation_n and_o affair_n of_o each_o town_n of_o war_n or_o the_o quarter_a place_n of_o every_o company_n or_o troop_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o the_o weekly_a news-book_n in_o all_o country_n there_o be_v many_o place_n which_o either_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n or_o some_o present_a exigency_n of_o affair_n be_v fortify_v and_o make_v town_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o remarkable_a for_o some_o signal_n battle_n in_o these_o late_a bustle_v and_o commotion_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o which_o no_o notice_n have_v be_v take_v in_o former_a time_n and_o consequent_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o may_v grow_v as_o famous_a and_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v as_o many_o of_o the_o mighty_a city_n now_o decay_v and_o ruin_v he_o that_o shall_v think_v the_o work_n imperfect_a though_o i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o imperfection_n for_o some_o deficiency_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o the_o country-fellow_n in_o aristophanes_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v not_o who_o pick_v a_o great_a quarrel_n with_o the_o map_n because_o he_o can_v not_o find_v where_o his_o own_o farm_n stand_v and_o such_o a_o countrey-customer_n i_o do_v meet_v with_o one_o a_o servant_n of_o my_o elder_a brother_n send_v by_o he_o with_o some_o horse_n to_o oxon_n to_o bring_v i_o and_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o unto_o his_o house_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o way_n as_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o whichwood_n and_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v any_o beat_a tract_n do_v
treble_a use_n first_o that_o out_o of_o they_o drink_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o man_n and_o beast_n second_o that_o run_v through_o the_o earth_n as_o blood_n through_o the_o body_n by_o interlace_v it_o and_o sometime_o overwhelm_v it_o it_o may_v make_v the_o earth_n able_a to_o produce_v those_o fruit_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o last_o use_n of_o rivers_n be_v easiness_n and_o speediness_n of_o conduct_n and_o hereto_o be_v require_v four_o condition_n first_o the_o depth_n because_o deep_a water_n sustain_v the_o big_a burden_n and_o on_o they_o navigation_n be_v more_o safe_a second_o pleasantness_n whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v easy_a both_o with_o the_o stream_n and_o against_o it_o whereas_o in_o river_n of_o a_o violent_a current_n or_o such_o as_o fall_v down_o by_o great_a lock_n or_o cataract_n the_o sail_a or_o row_v up_o the_o water_n be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o laborious_a three_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o water_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o slimy_a and_o gross_a a_o water_n be_v by_o so_o much_o can_v it_o carry_v the_o heavy_a burden_n so_o tiber_n a_o river_n of_o more_o fame_n than_o depth_n or_o breadth_n be_v better_a for_o navigation_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fatness_n than_o the_o pure_a and_o thin_a water_n of_o the_o large_a and_o excellent_a river_n niliu_n four_o the_o broadness_n of_o the_o channel_n that_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n may_v convenient_o wind_v and_o turn_v and_o give_v way_n to_o each_o other_o some_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n repute_v this_o conduct_n so_o dangerous_a that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o think_v the_o live_n or_o the_o dead_a be_v the_o great_a number_n will_v not_o declare_v himself_o because_o he_o know_v not_o in_o which_o rank_n to_o place_v such_o as_o be_v at_o sea_n and_o cato_n major_n think_v that_o man_n never_o commit_v great_a folly_n in_o their_o life_n than_o in_o venture_v to_o go_v by_o water_n when_o they_o may_v have_v go_v by_o land_n i_o be_o none_o of_o that_o sect_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o hold_v with_o he_o that_o say_v dulcissima_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatio_fw-la prope_fw-la aquas_fw-la navigatio_fw-la juxta_fw-la terram_fw-la the_o chief_a river_n of_o europe_n be_v danubius_n and_o the_o rhine_n of_o africa_n nilus_n and_o niger_n of_o asia_n ganges_n and_o euphrates_n of_o america_n orenoque_n and_o maragnan_n of_o which_o and_o other_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n thus_o have_v we_o go_v over_o these_o particular_n both_o of_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o be_v considerable_a in_o geography_n and_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o those_o annexary_n of_o each_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v so_o do_v may_v discover_v where_o the_o difference_n lie_v between_o geographie_n and_o chorographie_n which_o to_o some_o man_n not_o right_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o howsoever_o a_o chorographer_n do_v describe_v a_o country_n by_o the_o bound_n river_n hill_n and_o most_o notable_a city_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o but_o the_o description_n of_o some_o place_n or_o country_n and_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a earth_n universal_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o geographer_n so_o that_o chorography_n differ_v from_o geography_n as_o a_o part_n from_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v as_o ptolemy_n do_v very_o handsome_o express_v it_o like_o the_o paint_n of_o a_o eye_n or_o a_o ear_n or_o some_o other_o member_n this_o as_o the_o picture_v of_o the_o head_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n but_o geography_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n comprehend_v not_o chorography_n only_o but_o topographie_n and_o hydrographie_n also_o of_o these_o the_o last_o be_v the_o delineation_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o its_o several_a name_n port_n promontory_n creek_n and_o other_o affection_n as_o also_o of_o great_a lake_n and_o rivers_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o mariner_n and_o be_v best_a do_v by_o petrus_n de_fw-fr medina_n peter_n nonnius_n in_o his_o regulae_fw-la artis_fw-la navigandi_fw-la and_o johannes_n aurigarius_fw-la in_o his_o speculum_fw-la nauticum_fw-la the_o chief_a writer_n in_o the_o art_n of_o pilotisme_n topography_n be_v the_o description_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n or_o city_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o book_n of_o stephanas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o de_fw-fr vrbius_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o theatrum_fw-la vrbium_fw-la write_v by_o bruinus_n in_o these_o late_a time_n stow_n book_n of_o the_o survey_n of_o london_n the_o french_a antiquity_n de_fw-mi paris_n and_o such_o as_o these_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o tempe_n in_o the_o great_a ortelius_n and_o those_o of_o the_o elysian_a field_n the_o garden_n of_o alcinous_n and_o the_o hesperedes_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a poet_n 3._o chorographie_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v the_o exact_a description_n of_o some_o kingdom_n country_n or_o particular_a province_n of_o the_o same_o unless_o this_o last_o may_v fall_v more_o proper_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o chorographie_n of_o this_o kind_a the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a estate_n of_o greece_n write_v by_o pausanias_n be_v of_o most_o use_n and_o reputation_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n as_o that_o of_o camden_n glarenteux_fw-fr for_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n of_o lewis_n guicciardine_n for_o the_o low_a country_n leander_n for_o italy_n etc._n etc._n be_v among_o the_o modern_n four_o geography_n final_o be_v 〈◊〉_d aggregate_v of_o all_o these_o together_o borrow_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o description_n of_o sea_n and_o water_n from_o topography_n that_o of_o town_n city_n and_o particular_a placâ—_n and_o from_o chorography_n the_o delineation_n of_o region_n province_n and_o kingdom_n which_o bring_v into_o a_o body_n make_v up_o that_o portraiture_n oâ—_n picture_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o every_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o in_o write_v which_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n definition_n before_o mention_v be_v proper_o and_o true_o call_v geography_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o which_o study_n those_o which_o have_v take_v 〈◊〉_d pain_n with_o the_o great_a benefit_n to_o posterity_n be_v the_o say_v ptolemy_n plime_n and_o strabo_n for_o the_o elder_a time_n mercator_n maginus_fw-la and_o ortelius_n for_o the_o late_a age_n of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n anno_fw-la chr._n 141._o or_o hereabout_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o unworthy_a successor_n of_o augustus_n the_o three_o last_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n about_o some_o 80_o year_n ago_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o sum_v up_o those_o general_a praecognita_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n as_o well_o of_o history_n as_o of_o geography_n out_o of_o which_o two_o compound_a and_o intermix_v arise_v that_o universal_a comprehension_n of_o natural_a and_o civil_a story_n which_o by_o a_o proper_a and_o distinct_a name_n may_v be_v term_v cosmography_n and_o this_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v among_o mix_a story_n for_o it_o have_v from_o natural_a history_n or_o geography_n the_o region_n themselves_o together_o with_o their_o sites_n and_o several_a commodity_n from_o civil_a history_n habitation_n government_n and_o name_n and_o from_o the_o mathematics_n the_o climate_n and_o configuration_n of_o the_o heaven_n under_o which_o the_o coast_n and_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n do_v lie_v of_o the_o utility_n and_o excellency_n of_o which_o study_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a part_n whereof_o this_o be_v only_o the_o result_n desire_v pardon_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o i_o have_v christen_v these_o imperfect_a and_o unworthy_a paper_n by_o so_o noble_a a_o name_n which_o i_o desire_v they_o may_v deserve_v though_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v not_o however_o i_o will_v give_v the_o venture_n and_o make_v as_o speedy_a and_o as_o profitable_a a_o discovery_n as_o the_o time_n enable_v i_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o most_o observable_a thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o best_a light_n which_o the_o read_n of_o history_n and_o geographical_a discourse_n have_v supply_v i_o with_o beseech_v he_o who_o make_v the_o world_n and_o order_v all_o the_o government_n and_o affair_n thereof_o as_o to_o he_o seem_v best_o to_o bless_v i_o in_o the_o undertake_n and_o furnish_v i_o with_o fit_a ability_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o judgement_n to_o go_v through_o with_o it_o ipse_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la operatur_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la &_o perficere_fw-la as_o the_o scripture_n have_v it_o and_o so_o on_o in_o god_n name_n cosmographie_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographie_n and_o history_n of_o italy_n
by_o d._n frederick_n of_o galeazzo_n malateste_n for_o thirteen_o hundred_o florin_n of_o gold_n 5._o cabo_n or_o cagli_n on_o the_o sea_n 6._o s._n leon_n a_o good_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o montfeltre_n which_o be_v a_o limb_n of_o this_o dukedom_n 7._o eugubium_n or_o augubio_n of_o which_o nothing_o famous_a or_o remarkable_a of_o the_o castle_n the_o principal_a be_v marivola_n and_o the_o rock_n of_o s._n leon_n which_o be_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v good_a for_o duke_n guidos_n baldo_n against_o caesar_n borgia_n duke_n of_o valentinoy_n son_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o and_o the_o first_o which_o do_v return_v again_o under_o his_o obedience_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o he_o flee_v the_o second_o time_n from_o the_o say_v borgia_n he_o dismantle_v all_o his_o other_o castle_n as_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o admit_v than_o resist_v the_o invader_n and_o these_o two_o last_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v he_o leave_v to_o keep_v possession_n 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justinople_n he_o submit_v himself_o and_o his_o cause_n to_o the_o â—_z at_o trent_n but_o can_v not_o get_v a_o hear_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o d._n of_o manâ—ua_n from_o he_o to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n but_o nowhere_o find_v protection_n he_o retire_v unto_o the_o grison_n and_o there_o preach_v till_o christopher_n duke_n of_o wittenberg_n an._n 1548_o place_v he_o in_o his_o university_n of_o tube_v and_o there_o allow_v he_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o maintenance_n it_o be_v build_v by_o justinus_n as_o before_o the_o nephew_n of_o justâ—man_n the_o emperor_n as_o a_o fortress_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n 2_o pola_n build_v by_o the_o colchian_o at_o the_o first_o come_v hither_o the_o name_n in_o their_o language_n import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o place_n of_o banishment_n it_o be_v after_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o call_v pictas_fw-la julia_n but_o be_v first_o destroy_v by_o attila_n after_o by_o the_o genoese_a it_o recover_v 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manlius_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o he_o they_o charge_v with_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o they_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n where_o find_v plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o all_o store_n of_o provision_n they_o fall_v rowd_o to_o it_o till_o manlius_n have_v rally_v his_o man_n again_o charge_v they_o in_o their_o cup_n and_o kill_v 8000_o in_o the_o place_n their_o miserable_a king_n be_v so_o hot_o pursue_v by_o the_o victor_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o kill_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o captivity_n this_o be_v in_o a_o o_o v._n c._n â—75_n cl._n pulcher_n the_o next_o consul_n perfect_v the_o conquest_n sempronius_z long_a time_n after_o that_o an_z o_o sc_n v._o c._n 625._o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n so_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o join_v it_o to_o that_o of_o venice_n
the_o five_o 1518_o 17_o boniface_n vi_o son_n of_o william_n the_o five_o 1530_o 18_o john_n george_n brother_n of_o william_n the_o five_o succeed_v his_o nephew_n in_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o four_o year_n after_o who_o death_n an_o of_o 1534_o this_o marquisate_n be_v adjudge_v to_o frederick_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o have_v marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o five_o and_o next_o heir_n to_o george_n who_o successor_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o chief_a argent_fw-fr here_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n arch-bishop_n o_o bishop_n 4._o and_o now_o according_a to_o my_o method_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n and_o story_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o pâ—emont_n the_o last_o and_o most_o western_a part_n of_o italy_n but_o be_v it_o lie_v partly_o in_o and_o partly_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o 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france_n and_o germany_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v five_o day_n journey_v high_a cover_v continual_o with_o snow_n from_o the_o whiteness_n whereof_o they_o take_v this_o name_n that_o in_o the_o sabine_a dialect_n be_v call_v alpum_n which_o in_o the_o lative_n be_v call_v album_n they_o begin_v about_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o ligustick_a sea_n and_o cross_v all_o along_o the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o cornero_n in_o the_o province_n of_o istria_n and_o be_v in_o several_a part_n which_o we_o will_v muster_v up_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o adriatic_a and_o first_o those_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v for_o that_o cause_n call_v maritimae_n from_o their_o nearness_n to_o liguria_n call_v by_o some_o ligusticae_fw-la 2._o then_o follow_v those_o call_v coctiae_n from_o coctius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o allobroges_n and_o 3._o those_o name_v graiae_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o hercules_n and_o his_o grecian_a follower_n of_o which_o both_o among_o the_o poet_n and_o historian_n there_o be_v very_o good_a evidence_n 4._o after_o we_o come_v to_o the_o poeninae_n so_o name_v from_o the_o march_n of_o annibal_n and_o his_o carthaginiant_fw-la who_o the_o latin_a writer_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o paeni_fw-la or_o from_o the_o mountain-god_n poeninus_n worship_v by_o the_o veragri_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o 5._o next_o come_v we_o to_o the_o lepontiae_n so_o name_v from_o the_o lepontii_n who_o do_v there_o inhabit_v as_o 6._o the_o rhaetica_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o they_o from_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la once_o a_o powerful_a people_n of_o that_o mountainous_a tract_n 7._o then_o follow_v those_o call_v juliae_fw-la from_o the_o passage_n of_o julius_n caesar_n over_o they_o in_o his_o march_n towards_o gaul_n and_o so_o at_o last_o we_o come_v unto_o those_o call_v carnica_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a denominate_v from_o the_o carni_n who_o do_v here_o inhabit_v and_o who_o give_v name_n also_o to_o carniola_n a_o adjoin_a province_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountainous_a country_n beside_o the_o allobroges_n veragri_n lepontii_n rhaet_n and_o carni_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v the_o sedani_fw-la salii_fw-la valenses_n vacontii_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o estimation_n all_o vanquish_a by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o who_o subjugation_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n these_o mountain_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o vale_n adjoin_v make_v five_o several_a province_n viz._n the_o province_n of_o the_o coctian_n alps_n contain_v wallisland_n and_o piedmont_n second_o of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la comprehend_v the_o grison_n and_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o swisser_n both_o which_o be_v member_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n three_o of_o the_o alps_n maritima_n now_o part_n of_o dauphin_n and_o provence_n four_o of_o the_o graiae_n and_o poeninae_n alps_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la include_v some_o part_n of_o savoy_n and_o most_o part_n of_o switzerland_n both_o which_o be_v member_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o gaul_n and_o five_o of_o noricâ—m_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la comprehend_v carniola_n carinthia_n and_o the_o part_n near_o hand_n which_o be_v member_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o illyricum_n occidentale_n the_o people_n ancient_o as_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o drink_a snow-water_n dissolve_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o sometime_o fall_v thence_o with_o as_o great_a a_o violence_n as_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n be_v say_v to_o do_v be_v general_o trouble_v with_o a_o swell_n in_o the_o throat_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v struma_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o king_n evil_a because_o by_o special_a privilege_n curable_a by_o the_o 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sweetness_n of_o the_o temperature_n go_v much_o beyond_o they_o with_o such_o a_o equal_a hand_n do_v the_o heavenly_a providence_n dispense_v the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n to_o his_o whole_a creation_n that_o plenty_n border_v upon_o want_n and_o pain_n on_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o these_o alpine_a passage_n covetousness_n or_o curiosity_n or_o desire_v of_o conquest_n have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o make_v they_o passable_a in_o many_o place_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o private_a and_o particular_a passenger_n but_o for_o vast_a multitude_n and_o numerous_a army_n such_o as_o those_o lead_v by_o annibal_n and_o julius_n caesar_n but_o special_o the_o barbarous_a people_n find_v out_o five_o way_n to_o break_v into_o italy_n which_o have_v be_v since_o much_o travel_v by_o divers_a nation_n of_o which_o three_o be_v out_o of_o france_n and_o two_o out_o of_o germany_n the_o first_o from_o france_n be_v through_o provence_n and_o so_o close_o to_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n easy_a for_o private_a passenger_n but_o too_o strait_a and_o narrow_a for_o great_a army_n there_o be_v many_o passage_n in_o the_o country_n of_o nizze_n so_o narrow_a that_o ten_o man_n may_v make_v head_n against_o ten_o thousand_o as_o in_o that_o call_v the_o pace_n of_o the_o virgin_n for_o one_o the_o second_o be_v over_o the_o hill_n call_v geneure_n into_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzze_n and_o so_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o lombardie_n which_o be_v the_o way_n that_o charles_n the_o eight_o march_v towards_o naples_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n be_v call_v common_o strada_n romana_fw-la because_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n betwixt_o france_n and_o rome_n the_o three_o way_n be_v over_o the_o great_a cenis_n which_o some_o call_v the_o lesser_a s._n bernard_n so_o to_o aost_n or_o turin_n which_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v antiquity_n be_v first_o open_v by_o hercules_n and_o after_o follow_v by_o annibal_n who_o
populous_a withal_o that_o once_o a_o piemontese_n be_v demand_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o country_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o 300_o mile_n compass_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o turin_n call_v of_o old_a augusta_n taurinorum_n because_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o taurini_n once_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n from_o which_o taurini_n it_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o turin_n and_o not_o as_o some_o conceive_v from_o the_o river_n duria_n on_o who_o bank_n it_o stand_v in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n in_o which_o the_o renown_a scholar_n erasmus_n to_o ok_v his_o degree_n in_o divinity_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n po_n in_o a_o place_n very_o important_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o italy_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o roman_n send_v a_o colony_n hither_o and_o the_o lombard_n made_n it_o one_o of_o theâ—_n four_o dukedom_n adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v a_o park_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n water_v with_o the_o duria_n stir_v and_o po_n six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n full_a of_o wood_n lake_n and_o pleasant_a fountain_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o sweet_a situation_n in_o europe_n 2_o mondent_a seat_v on_o the_o swell_a of_o a_o little_a hill_n with_o very_o fair_a suburb_n round_o about_o it_o in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n build_v a_o church_n and_o chapel_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n intend_v for_o the_o buriall-place_n of_o the_o ducall_a family_n it_o be_v the_o best_a people_a town_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o of_o any_o in_o italy_n 3_o augusta_n iraetoria_n now_o call_v ao_v situate_v in_o the_o further_a corner_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o north_n and_o west_n piemtont_n 4_o vercelli_n a_o strong_a town_n border_v upon_o milan_n to_o which_o it_o former_o belong_v and_o be_v give_v first_o in_o dower_n with_o blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n maria_n duke_n of_o milan_n to_o amadee_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o savoy_n ancient_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o libyci_n who_o together_o with_o the_o salassi_n and_o taurini_n be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n 5_o inurea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n eporedia_n situate_v at_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o the_o alps_n a_o episcopal_a city_n 6_o nicaea_n or_o nizze_v a_o haven_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n varus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o provence_n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n a_o place_n so_o natural_o strong_a that_o when_o as_o yet_o the_o fortification_n be_v imperfect_a it_o resist_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o barbarossa_n the_o turkish_a admiral_n an._n 1543_o lie_v before_o it_o with_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n and_o batter_v it_o continual_o with_o incredible_a fury_n first_o fortify_v by_o duke_n charles_n upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o word_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o pass_v this_o way_n with_o his_o army_n behold_v say_v he_o a_o situation_n of_o which_o they_o know_v not_o the_o importance_n the_o citadel_n be_v after_o add_v by_o emanuel_n philibert_n and_o garrison_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o 400_o soldier_n 7_o suse_n seat_v in_o the_o ordinary_a through_o fare_n betwixt_o france_n and_o italy_n call_v of_o old_a segovio_n and_o honouse_v in_o those_o time_n with_o a_o stately_a sepulchre_n of_o k._n coctius_n king_n of_o the_o allobroges_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o marquisates_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n 8_o pignarolle_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a importance_n which_o command_v all_o the_o adjoin_a valley_n 9_o quire_n adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a church_n fair_a convent_v and_o noble_a family_n 10_o ville_fw-fr franche_fw-mi a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n more_o towards_o the_o sea_n 11_o savillan_n seat_v in_o so_o pleasant_a a_o country_n that_o duke_n emanuel_n philibert_n have_v once_o a_o purpose_n to_o settle_v his_o abode_n in_o it_o and_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o estate_n 12_o busque_n a_o marquisate_n another_o of_o the_o seven_o erect_v for_o the_o son_n of_o waleran_n 13_o hereunto_o we_o may_v add_v the_o city_n of_o ast_n though_o proper_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o montferrat_n ancient_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o now_o to_o be_v compare_v for_o the_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n of_o her_o palace_n to_o the_o most_o stately_a city_n of_o lombardy_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o po_n and_o tenarus_n very_o rich_a and_o populous_a here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzze_n of_o the_o same_o erection_n as_o the_o former_a but_o a_o great_a estate_n the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o difference_n betwixt_o france_n and_o savoy_n the_o principal_a town_n whereof_o be_v call_v also_o saluzze_v from_o the_o salassi_n questionless_a who_o dwell_v hereabout_o seat_v about_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n po_n reasonable_o big_a and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a large_a castle_n fit_v with_o room_n for_o all_o use_n and_o for_o every_o season_n 2_o carmanlogla_n which_o give_v name_n to_o that_o famous_a captain_n who_o carry_v so_o great_a a_o sway_n in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n a_o town_n so_o fortify_v and_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n that_o it_o be_v think_v impregnable_a 3_o ravelle_n a_o well-fortified_n place_n 4_o doglian_n the_o thoroughfare_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n which_o be_v drive_v betwixt_o piedmont_n and_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n the_o arm_n hereof_o argent_fw-fr a_o chief_a gules_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o salassi_n libyci_n and_o taurini_n as_o before_o be_v say_v all_o vanquish_a by_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o country_n make_v a_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o alps_n coltiae_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n of_o which_o genoa_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n the_o present_a be_v descend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o herul_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o odoacer_n conquer_v italy_n whereof_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o but_o odoacer_n be_v vanquish_v near_o verona_n by_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o heruli_n have_v this_o country_n allot_v to_o they_o by_o the_o conqueror_n for_o their_o habitation_n they_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o lombard_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o remain_v a_o part_n till_o give_v by_o aripert_a the_o seventeen_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n affirm_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o first_o temporal_a estate_n that_o ever_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v possession_n of_o but_o lie_v far_o off_o and_o the_o donation_n not_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n succeed_v the_o pope_n get_v little_a by_o the_o gift_n so_o that_o in_o the_o subvert_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n it_o be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o afterward_o of_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o who_o distract_v into_o several_a estate_n and_o principality_n thomas_n and_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o former_a in_o the_o year_n 1210_o the_o late_a in_o the_o year_n 1256._o since_o that_o time_n the_o first_o son_n of_o savoy_n be_v style_v prince_n of_o piedmont_n the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzze_n contain_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v add_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o this_o marquisate_n with_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n an._n 1481._o of_o which_o marriage_n though_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n vet_n the_o savoyard_n always_o hold_v it_o as_o their_o own_o till_o the_o french_a upon_o as_o good_a a_o title_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o recover_v by_o the_o savoyard_n an._n 1588._o the_o civil_a war_n then_o hot_a in_o france_n but_o find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o against_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o door_n to_o let_v his_o force_n into_o italy_n he_o compound_v with_o he_o an._n 1600._o the_o country_n of_o bresse_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o this_o marquisate_n of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o piedmont_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o montferrat_n that_o noble_a family_n of_o savoy_n do_v now_o stand_v possess_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o principality_n be_v gules_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n azure_a 2_o savoy_n strict_o
their_o consonant_n and_o thereby_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o byword_n that_o the_o frenchmâ—npronounceth_v not_o as_o he_o write_v sing_v not_o as_o he_o prick_v nor_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v in_o the_o original_a thereof_o it_o be_v a_o compound_v of_o the_o old_a gallic_a german_n and_o latin_a tongue_n the_o old_a gallâ—ck_n be_v questionless_a the_o same_o with_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a as_o appear_v clear_o by_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o lâ—tâ—n_a word_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o german_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o frankes_n and_o burgundian_n but_o of_o the_o welsh_a word_n which_o they_o have_v we_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o which_o welch_a word_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o that_o language_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n reckon_v not_o a_o few_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n that_o the_o britan_n be_v the_o descendant_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v as_o by_o other_o argument_n so_o from_o the_o identity_n or_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o language_n which_o both_o nation_n speak_v vtriusque_fw-la sermo_fw-la haud_fw-la multum_fw-la diversus_fw-la as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v and_o 3._o it_o be_v say_v by_o caesar_n that_o the_o gaul_n use_v to_o pass_v into_o britain_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rite_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o druid_n which_o show_v that_o both_o people_n speak_v but_o own_o common_a tongue_n there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n no_o one_o learned_a language_n which_o other_o nation_n study_v beside_o their_o own_o the_o soil_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a and_o have_v three_o lodestone_n to_o draw_v riches_n out_o of_o other_o country_n corn_n wine_n and_o salt_n in_o exchange_n for_o which_o there_o be_v yearly_o bring_v into_o france_n 1200000_o li._n sterling_n the_o custom_n of_o salt_n only_o to_o the_o king_n be_v estimate_v at_o 700000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o benefit_n arise_v on_o this_o â—ne_a commodity_n be_v almost_o incredible_a it_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n which_o be_v all_o in_o all_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o salt_n for_o domestic_a use_n except_o by_o special_a privilege_n and_o that_o dear_o pay_v for_o but_o what_o he_o must_v buy_v of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o price_n too_o as_o they_o please_v to_o sell_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o but_o be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n for_o beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o lake_n and_o pond_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n only_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 135000._o their_o other_o merchandize_n be_v beef_n hog_n nut_n woad_n skin_n vast_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o linen_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v not_o many_o country_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o her_o choice_a blessing_n as_o she_o have_v to_o this_o the_o field_n thereof_o be_v large_a and_o open_a and_o those_o so_o intermingle_v with_o corn_n and_o vine_n and_o every_o hedge-row_n so_o beset_v with_o choice_n of_o fruit_n that_o never_o any_o covetous_a or_o curious_a eye_n have_v a_o fair_a object_n and_o yet_o so_o miserable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o common_a peasant_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intolerable_a tax_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o partly_o by_o those_o great_a but_o uncertain_a rent_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o landlord_n for_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n be_v tenant_n only_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n that_o there_o be_v many_o one_o among_o they_o who_o farm_v yearly_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n of_o wheat_n and_o vine_n that_o never_o drink_v wine_n or_o eat_v good_a bread_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o the_o other_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v plant_v first_o among_o the_o gaul_n by_o some_o of_o st._n peter_n disciple_n send_v hither_o by_o he_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o rome_n xystus_n fronto_n and_o julianus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n perigori_n and_o mants_n cenom_fw-la inensium_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o his_o ordain_v in_o the_o martyrology_n the_o like_a may_v be_v affirm_v but_o on_o sure_a ground_n of_o trophimus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o arles_n for_o on_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o vienna_n and_o arles_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o it_o be_v thus_o plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n quod_fw-la prima_fw-la inter_fw-la gallias_n etc._n etc._n that_o arles_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n do_v first_o obtain_v the_o happiness_n of_o have_v trophimus_n ordain_v bishop_n thereof_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n peter_n nor_o be_v st._n paul_n to_o be_v deny_v the_o honour_n of_o send_v some_o of_o his_o disciple_n thither_o also_o to_o preach_v the_o 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time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o next_o year_n be_v again_o war_v on_o by_o their_o king_n with_o more_o heat_n than_o former_o 18._o harslew_v or_o honslew_v as_o some_o call_v it_o of_o little_a notice_n at_o the_o present_a because_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o great_a ship_n nor_o useful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n but_o famous_a notwithstanding_o in_o our_o english_a story_n as_o the_o first_o town_n which_o that_o victorious_a prince_n k._n henry_n the_o 5._o attempt_v and_o take_v in_o in_o france_n 19_o cherburg_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la on_o the_o sea_n side_n also_o the_o last_o town_n which_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n belong_v proper_o and_o natural_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr advance_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n but_o be_v garrison_v by_o the_o english_a for_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n against_o the_o force_n of_o france_n here_o be_v also_o 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the_o principal_a of_o perch_n govet_n or_o the_o low_a perch_n 2._o mortaigne_a or_o moriton_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o high_a perch_n especial_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o after_o king_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v to_o the_o lord_n edmund_n beaufort_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o calete_n eburones_n lexobii_n abrincantes_fw-la speak_v of_o before_o the_o bello_fw-la cassi_fw-la or_o venelo_n cassi_fw-la about_o rover_n the_o salares_n and_o baiocenses_n about_o see_v and_o bayeux_n all_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n afterward_o by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o french_a by_o the_o norman_n these_o last_o a_o people_n of_o the_o north_n inhabit_v those_o country_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n swethland_n and_o norwey_n unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o norman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o northern_o situation_n as_o in_o our_o history_n and_o description_n of_o those_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o out_o of_o those_o part_n they_o make_v their_o first_o eruption_n about_o the_o year_n 700._o when_o they_o so_o ransack_v and_o plague_v the_o maritime_a town_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o litany_n from_o plague_n pestilence_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_n good_a lord_n 〈◊〉_d to_o quiet_v these_o people_n and_o to_o secure_v himself_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v they_o together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o bretagne_n a_o part_n of_o neustria_n by_o they_o since_o call_v normannia_n their_o first_o duke_n be_v rollo_n an._n 900._o from_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o 6_o be_v william_n the_o bastard_n conqueror_n and_o king_n of_o england_n an._n 1067._o after_o this_o normandy_n continue_v english_a till_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n when_o philip_n augustus_n seize_v on_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n as_o forfeiture_n an._n 1202._o the_o english_a then_o possess_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n toureine_n maine_n poictou_n and_o limosin_n be_v in_o all_o a_o far_o great_a and_o better_a portion_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n themselves_o possess_v the_o english_a after_o this_o recover_v this_o dukedom_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o and_o have_v hold_v it_o 30._o year_n lose_v it_o again_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o english_a then_o distract_v with_o domestic_a faction_n after_o which_o double_a conquest_n of_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o french_a distrust_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o find_v they_o withal_o a_o stubborn_a and_o untractable_a people_n have_v miserable_o oppress_v they_o with_o toll_n and_o tax_n keep_v they_o always_o poor_a and_o in_o low_a condition_n insomuch_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o beggarly_a people_n that_o ever_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o live_v in_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o look_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n 912._o 1_o rollo_n of_o norway_n make_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o charles_n the_o simple_a by_o who_o persuasion_n baptize_v and_o call_v robert_n 917._o 2_o william_n surname_v longespee_n from_o the_o length_n of_o his_o sword_n 942._o 3_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o longespee_n 980._o 4_o richard_n the_o ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a 1026._o 5_o richard_n the_o iii_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 1028._o 6_o robert_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d._n 1035._o 7_o william_n the_o base_a son_n of_o robert_n subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o call_v the_o conqueror_n 1093._o 8_o robert_n ii_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o his_o two_o brother_n william_n and_o henry_n in_o hope_n whereof_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o new_o conquer_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o west_n out_v at_o last_o imprison_v and_o deprive_v of_o sight_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n he_o live_v a_o miserable_a life_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o gloucester_n 1102._o 9_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n 1135._o 10_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n 11_o hen_n plantagenet_n d._n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 1161._o 12_o hen_n the_o iii_o surname_v court-mantle_n son_n of_o hen_n the_o second_o make_v d._n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o father_n 1189._o 13_o rich_a iv._o surname_v cure_v the_o lion_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 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general_a that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o lady_n isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o niece_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n the_o first_o and_o after_o her_o decease_n die_v without_o issue_n on_o the_o lady_n catharine_n her_o sister_n marry_v to_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o who_o when_o philip_n of_o spain_n claim_v this_o estate_n the_o french_a pretend_v a_o law_n against_o it_o of_o their_o own_o devise_v viz._n that_o no_o estate_n be_v incorporate_v to_o that_o crown_n can_v be_v alien_v from_o it_o a_o proper_a law_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o the_o salic_a but_o such_o as_o serve_v their_o turn_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a who_o desire_v not_o to_o have_v the_o spaniard_n so_o near_o neighbour_n to_o they_o most_o of_o our_o former_a earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v earl_n and_o duke_n of_o this_o house_n their_o arm_n be_v ermine_n the_o dukedom_n of_o aniov_v the_o dukedom_n of_o anjov_n take_v it_o in_o the_o full_a latitude_n and_o extent_n thereof_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr on_o the_o west_n with_o breâ—agne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o berry_n and_o poictou_n in_o which_o circumference_n be_v comprehend_v the_o three_o small_a province_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o andes_n as_o caesar_n or_o the_o andegavii_n as_o pliny_n call_v they_o the_o turones_n and_o the_o cenomani_n account_v afterward_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n tertia_fw-la the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a especial_o in_o tourein_o as_o be_v the_o whole_a tract_n upon_o the_o loir_fw-fr anjou_n be_v somewhat_o the_o more_o hilly_a but_o otherwise_o little_a inferior_a to_o tourein_o afford_v plenty_n of_o white_a wine_n the_o best_a in_o france_n and_o yield_v from_o those_o hill_n above_o 40_o riveret_n fall_v into_o the_o loire_n from_o thence_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mayenne_n 2_o vienne_n 3_o dive_v and_o 4_o sartre_n 1_o anjov_n call_v andegavia_n by_o the_o latin_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o maine_n and_o tourein_o so_o call_v from_o the_o andegavi_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n principal_a city_n be_v 1_o angâ—ers_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v juliomagus_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o well_o build_v the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n reckon_v in_o it_o 15_o parish_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n sartre_fw-fr in_o a_o very_a good_a air_n and_o therefore_o choose_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o son_n of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1388._o 2_o beaufort_n a_o town_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o which_o john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o much_o delight_v that_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o child_n that_o he_o have_v by_o catharine_n swinford_n his_o three_o wife_n to_o be_v call_v beaufort_n which_o beaufort_n be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o exeter_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n this_o town_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o blaxch_n of_o artoys_n unto_o edmund_n surname_v crouchback_n second_o son_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o 3d_o create_v by_o his_o father_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n memorable_a in_o these_o late_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchess_n to_o madam_n catharine_n the_o belove_a mistress_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o she_o be_v mother_n of_o caesar_n now_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o alexander_n not_o long_o since_o the_o grand_a prior_n of_o france_n with_o reference_n to_o which_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n be_v honour_v at_o this_o present_a with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n as_o the_o elder_a with_o relation_n to_o his_o mother_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o mercoeur_n 3_o baugie_n near_o which_o be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a wherein_o the_o english_a lose_v the_o day_n and_o thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z henry_n the_o five_o be_v there_o unfortunate_o slay_v anno_fw-la 1422._o 4_o saumur_n pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o loire_n and_o for_o long_a time_n one_o of_o the_o cautionary_a town_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n of_o who_o it_o be_v the_o only_a entire_a university_n of_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o famous_a for_o the_o learned_a philip_n du_fw-fr morney_n lord_n of_o plessis_n sometime_o the_o governor_n hereof_o 5_o loches_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o steep_a high_a rock_n be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a piece_n of_o all_o france_n 6_o la_o flesche_n of_o special_a name_n at_o the_o present_a for_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o word_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n signify_v a_o arrow_n whence_o those_o who_o make_v bow_n and_o arrow_n have_v the_o name_n of_o flâ—schers_n at_o nola_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v another_o college_n of_o they_o call_v dâ—_n arque_fw-la the_o bow_n on_o which_o one_o witty_o compose_v this_o ensue_a distich_n arcum_fw-la nola_n dedit_fw-la dedit_fw-la illis_fw-la alma_fw-la sagittam_fw-la gallia_n quit_v funem_fw-la quem_fw-la meruere_fw-la dabit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v nola_n the_o bow_n and_o france_n the_o shaft_n do_v bring_v but_o who_o shall_v help_v they_o to_o the_o hempen-string_n 2_o on_o the_o southeast_n of_o anjou_n betwixt_o it_o and_o berry_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o tourein_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o turones_n which_o for_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o admirable_a plenty_n of_o all_o commodity_n be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o garden_n of_o france_n principal_a city_n in_o it_o 1_o amboise_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o loire_n and_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a castle_n in_o france_n both_o for_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o building_n and_o beautifulness_n of_o the_o prospect_n 2_o tours_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v caesarodunum_n and_o the_o turonum_n civit_n as_o of_o antoninus_n the_o metropolis_n of_o lugdunensis_n tertia_fw-la and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v a_o fair_a rich_a and_o well-traded_n town_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o loire_n in_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o please_a country_n famous_a in_o that_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n hugo_n at_o which_o they_o use_v to_o issue_v out_o to_o their_o assembly_n in_o the_o field_n have_v the_o name_n of_o hugonot_n give_v to_o they_o as_o some_o other_o think_v as_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o night-walking_a spirit_n or_o robin_z goodfellow_z which_o they_o call_v s._n hugo_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v their_o first_o meeting_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o night_n as_o have_v the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o persecution_n some_o more_o improbable_o and_o indeed_o ridiculous_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o first_o word_n of_o a_o apology_n which_o they_o be_v fable_v to_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v huc_fw-la nos_fw-la venimus_fw-la fancy_v that_o as_o the_o protestant_n do_v derive_v that_o appellation_n from_o the_o word_n protestant_n and_o protestamur_fw-la so_o often_o use_v by_o they_o in_o their_o apology_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o so_o from_o those_o word_n huc_fw-la nos_fw-la come_v the_o name_n of_o hugonot_n or_o hucnot_n but_o more_o assure_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o it_o by_o charles_n martell_n mayre_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o father_n of_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n against_o a_o army_n of_o 40000_o mâ—ors_n lead_v by_o abderamen_n leiutenant_n general_n in_o spain_n for_o evelid_a or_o iscam_fw-la the_o great_a caliph_n of_o which_o 370000_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o place_n anno_fw-la 734._o 3_o laudun_n 4_o richelieu_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a soil_n as_o the_o name_n import_v of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a great_a cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n who_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o by_o who_o it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o neat_a town_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o pairrie_n of_o france_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o province_n for_o of_o anjou_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a anon_o it_o have_v a_o while_n its_o own_o proprietary_a earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o blais_n confer_v by_o hugh_n capet_n upon_o odon_n earl_n of_o
second_o son_n of_o alan_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o scotland_n for_o his_o many_o signal_n service_n against_o the_o english_a and_o be_v still_o the_o hnourarie_a title_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a family_n but_o as_o for_o berry_n itself_o and_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o we_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n one_o godfrey_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o province_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v that_o office_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n till_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o who_o the_o inheritance_n and_o estate_n be_v buy_v by_o harpiâ—_n one_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o that_o godfrey_n but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o as_o proprietary_n in_o his_o own_o right_n when_o desirous_a to_o make_v one_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n he_o sell_v it_o back_o again_o to_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o better_a to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o that_o expedition_n anno_fw-la 1096._o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o decease_n since_o which_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o the_o possession_n and_o revenue_n sometime_o give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n for_o a_o portion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n young_a son_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o in_o appennage_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o command_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o last_o which_o so_o enjoy_v it_o be_v charles_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n never_o since_o separate_v from_o it_o save_v that_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o marry_v after_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 9_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o full_a power_n and_o extent_n thereof_o comprehend_v 〈◊〉_d fâ—rrest_n beauâ—jolois_n and_o auvergne_v all_o now_o revert_v to_o the_o crown_n 1_o bourbonois_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgunay_n on_o the_o west_n 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o north_n la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr and_o a_o corner_n of_o gastinâ—is_n on_o the_o south_n auvergne_n the_o country_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o of_o excellent_a pasturage_n which_o make_v the_o people_n more_o intent_n to_o graze_v and_o seed_v cattle_n than_o they_o be_v to_o tillage_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n yonne_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v count_v navigable_a beside_o aron_n acolin_n lixentes_n lanbois_n and_o some_o lesser_a stream_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o hedâ—i_n who_o be_v waste_v in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n confer_v on_o the_o bou_fw-mi a_o german_a nation_n who_o come_v with_o the_o helvetian_o into_o gaul_n and_o unwilling_a upon_o their_o defeat_n to_o go_v home_o again_o be_v by_o he_o plant_v in_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a in_o the_o high_a which_o be_v more_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a there_o be_v no_o other_o town_n of_o note_n than_o that_o of_o montaigne_n situate_v in_o the_o county_n of_o combraille_n the_o signencie_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o that_o michâ—el_n de_fw-fr montaigne_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o essay_n but_o in_o the_o low_a bourbonoâ—s_n be_v 1_o molin_n esteem_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o france_n situate_v on_o the_o allâ—er_n bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o country_n the_o river_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n but_o of_o salmon_n special_o the_o town_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n and_o that_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a garden_n in_o france_n in_o which_o be_v many_o tree_n of_o limmons_n and_o orange_n 2_o bourbon_n archenband_n and_o 3_o bourbon_n ancie_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o seat_v upon_o the_o loâ—re_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o medicinal_a water_n 4_o s._n porcin_n and_o 5_o varennes_n ganat_fw-la upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o auvergn_n 6_o chancelle_n 7_o charroux_n 8_o â—alisse_n 9_o souvigni_n 10_o st._n amand_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o bourbonois_n but_o not_o account_v any_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o nevers_n in_o latin_a nivernium_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v nivernois_n a_o town_n of_o good_a esteem_n but_o not_o very_o great_a the_o reputation_n which_o it_o have_v proceed_v partly_o from_o some_o mine_n of_o iron_n intersperse_v with_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o partly_o for_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n from_o hence_o denominate_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v landri_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourgogne_n anno_fw-la 1001._o pass_v through_o many_o family_n it_o come_v at_o last_o again_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o from_o that_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o yoland_n of_o bourgogne_n to_o robert_n of_o bethune_n earl_n of_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1312_o who_o son_n name_v lewis_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o rethel_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o right_n of_o flanders_n it_o come_v again_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n convey_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o bourgogne_n earl_n of_o nevers_n second_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o adâ—lph_n duke_n of_o cleves_n her_o husband_n anno_fw-la 1484_o and_o by_o henrietta_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n de_fw-fr cleves_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o never_o and_o the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n to_o her_o husband_n lewis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n three_o son_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o mantua_n anno_fw-la 1563._o who_o son_n charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o nevers_n and_o vincent_n of_o genzaga_n his_o cousin_n german_a in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o duke_n azure_a within_o a_o border_n compone_n gules_a and_o argent_fw-fr 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or._n 2_o forest_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o beaujolois_a on_o the_o west_n with_o auvergne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o part_n of_o languedock_n the_o country_n populous_a and_o large_a but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood-land_n the_o air_n a_o little_a of_o the_o cold_a to_o afford_v good_a wine_n but_o that_o sufficient_o recompense_v by_o abundance_n of_o pitcoal_n by_o which_o they_o have_v good_a fire_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n the_o people_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a but_o withal_o very_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a of_o gain_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o mont-brison_n seat_v on_o the_o loire_n 2_o feurs_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n call_v ancient_o forum_n segusianorum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o segusiani_n or_o scrusiani_n who_o caesar_n and_o other_o mention_n in_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n 3_o st._n stephen_n or_o estienne_n in_o feurian_n near_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n 4_o st._n germane_a 5_o st._n rombert_n 6_o st._n bâ—nnet_n le_fw-fr chastean_n 7_o st._n guermier_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a this_o country_n of_o forrest_n be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n dismember_v from_o it_o at_o or_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o beaujolois_a and_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o earl_n proprietary_n of_o it_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a till_o regâ—aud_v lord_n of_o forest_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n guy_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humbert_n earl_n of_o beau-jeu_a join_v they_o both_o together_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1265_o part_v again_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1â—80_n guy_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o forest_n and_o lewis_n his_o second_o in_o beau-jeu_a how_o they_o become_v unite_v in_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o 3_o beaujolois_a so_o call_v from_o beau-jeu_a the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o take_v up_o the_o tract_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o soasne_n and_o betwixt_o lionois_n and_o forrest_n a_o country_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o it_o who_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a eminence_n in_o their_o several_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v beau-jeu_a beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a caâ—tle_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rise_a mountain_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o it_o take_v the_o name_n as_o the_o great_a keep_v in_o farnham_n castle_n be_v in_o
in_o the_o northwest_n towards_o xantoigne_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o eugolismenses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n with_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v the_o other_o side_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o steep_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n when_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a be_v one_o of_o their_o best_a outwork_n for_o defence_n of_o bourdeaux_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n hereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v chande_fw-ge seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o sir_n john_n chandoâ—s_v banneret_n one_o of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n than_o governor_n hereof_o for_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v recover_v from_o the_o english_a by_o charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o john_n the_o three_o son_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n grandfather_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n only_o anno_fw-la 1408._o afterward_o make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a king_n francis_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o it_o as_o much_o of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n be_v lay_v unto_o it_o as_o make_v up_o a_o territory_n of_o about_o 24_o french_a league_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n within_o which_o circuit_n be_v the_o town_n of_o chasteau-netâ—f_a and_o coignac_n on_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n 3_o roche_z falcon_n 4_o chabanne_n 5_o meriville_n 6_o villebois_n etc._n etc._n since_o that_o unite_a to_o the_o crown_n it_o have_v of_o late_a time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o auvergne_n anno_fw-la 1618._o the_o base_a son_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o consequent_o extract_v from_o the_o house_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr 3_o quercu_fw-la be_v encompass_v about_o with_o limosin_n perigort_n languedoc_n and_o auvergne_n a_o populous_a country_n for_o the_o 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of_o art_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o defensible_a of_o any_o in_o france_n of_o which_o it_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n in_o that_o notable_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o in_o his_o war_n against_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n anno_fw-la 1622._o 3_o soulac_n upon_o the_o river_n dordonne_v 4_o nigrepellisse_n another_o of_o the_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o protestant_a party_n reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o anno_fw-la 1621._o but_o in_o novemb_n follow_v they_o murder_v the_o king_n garrison_n and_o the_o next_o year_n deny_v admission_n to_o the_o king_n take_v at_o last_o anno_fw-la 1622._o by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n the_o punishment_n do_v exceed_v the_o crime_n for_o the_o man_n be_v not_o only_o kill_v and_o hang_v as_o they_o have_v deserve_v but_o many_o of_o the_o woman_n also_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o secret_a part_n ram_v with_o gunpowder_n and_o so_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o unpatterned_a barbarism_n of_o the_o merciless_a and_o revengeful_a soldier_n 5_o chasteau-sarasin_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o garond_n 6_o nazaret_n 7_o burette_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o 3_o province_n be_v the_o lemovices_n the_o petrocorii_n and_o the_o cadurci_n beforementioned_a of_o which_o the_o lemovices_n and_o cadurci_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n prima_fw-la the_o petrocorii_n and_o engolismenses_n into_o aquitania_n secunda_fw-la in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o empire_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o goth_n but_o from_o they_o speedy_o extort_a by_o the_o conquer_a french_a afterward_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n release_v his_o right_n in_o the_o province_n of_o normandy_n poictou_n anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n lewis_n the_o nine_o to_o who_o this_o release_n be_v make_v give_v he_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o former_a interess_n 300000_o l._n of_o anjovin_n money_n the_o dukedom_n of_o guienne_n the_o county_n of_o xaintoigne_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n of_o charent_n with_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n and_o on_o the_o capitulation_n make_v betwixt_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o john_n of_o france_n than_o prisoner_n to_o he_o perigort_n and_o quenou_n among_o other_o condition_n be_v consign_v over_o to_o the_o english_a discharge_v of_o all_o resort_v and_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n after_o which_o time_n respective_o they_o remain_v all_o three_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a until_o their_o final_a expulsion_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o never_o since_o that_o dismember_a from_o the_o crown_n thereof_o 14_o aquitain_n the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n the_o great_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o france_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o xaintogne_n 2_o guienne_n 3_o gascoigne_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n and_o rees_n and_o other_o island_n in_o the_o aquitainick_n or_o western_a ocean_n 1_o xaintoigne_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o limosin_n and_o perigort_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aquitaâ—ick_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o poictou_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o guienne_n so_o call_v from_o saint_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o as_o that_o from_o the_o santones_n a_o nation_n here_o inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v the_o river_n of_o charente_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o so_o on_o the_o north_n border_n of_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n just_a opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n have_v first_o take_v in_o the_o seugne_n and_o the_o boutonne_n two_o lesser_a river_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o saint_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v mediolanum_n by_o antonine_n civitas_n santonum_n seat_v upon_o the_o charente_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seneschalsie_n for_o the_o country_n 2_o s._n john_n do_v angelie_o situate_v on_o the_o boutonne_n a_o town_n impregnable_o fortify_v whereof_o it_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n about_o religion_n 3_o marans_n a_o little_a port_n but_o in_o a_o marishy_a and_o inconvenient_a situation_n 4_o bourg_n sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr upon_o the_o dordonne_v which_o for_o the_o wideness_n of_o it_o be_v here_o call_v a_o sea_n 5_o retraicte_n seat_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o great_a river_n the_o garond_n and_o the_o dordonne_v 6_o blaye_n the_o most_o southern_a town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n for_o secure_v the_o passage_n unto_o bourdeaux_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o go_v up_o to_o it_o 7_o rochel_n rupella_n in_o the_o present_a latin_a but_o ancient_o call_v santonum_n portus_n as_o the_o chief_a haven_n of_o the_o santones_n a_o well_o note_a port_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o xaintoigne_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v call_v roâ—helois_n the_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o entrance_n of_o which_o be_v well_o assure_v by_o two_o very_a strong_a fort_n betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o space_n than_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o good_a ship_n every_o night_n close_v up_o with_o a_o massy_a chain_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n either_o environ_v with_o deep_a marsh_n or_o fortify_v with_o such_o bulwark_n trench_n and_o other_o work_n of_o modern_a fortification_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a retreat_n for_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o story_n of_o it_o which_o in_o brief_a be_v thus_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war_n anno_fw-la 1568._o many_o
north-east_n with_o those_o pyrenees_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o compare_v by_o strabo_n to_o a_o ox_n hide_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o neck_n thereof_o be_v that_o isthmus_n which_o unite_v it_o to_o france_n this_o country_n have_v in_o divers_a age_n be_v as_o diverse_o name_v 1._o hesperia_n either_o from_o hesperus_n a_o suppose_a king_n hereof_o or_o from_o hesperus_n the_o evening_n star_n under_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v situate_a as_o be_v the_o further_a country_n westward_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o italy_n which_o many_o of_o the_o greek_a author_n term_v hesperia_n also_o name_v hesperia_n minâ—_n 2._o it_o be_v call_v ibeâ—ia_n either_o from_o the_o famous_a river_n iberus_n or_o from_o the_o iberi_fw-la inhabit_v that_o country_n of_o asia_n which_o we_o now_o call_v georgia_n as_o celtiberia_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o those_o asian_a iberi_n and_o the_o celts_n of_o gaul_n by_o which_o name_n it_o occur_v often_o in_o appiau_n of_o alexandria_n and_o sometime_o in_o strabo_n 3_o hispania_n as_o the_o sound_a judgement_n agree_v from_o panus_n the_o iberian_a captain_n for_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spania_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o many_o place_n that_o especial_o of_o the_o 15_o to_o the_o romans_n verse_n 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v come_v by_o you_o into_o spain_n no_o doubt_n but_o from_o the_o grecian_n the_o old_a roman_a borrow_v the_o name_n of_o spania_n which_o they_o often_o use_v to_o which_o the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n add_v e_z as_o in_o escola_n escuda_n etc._n etc._n make_v it_o â—spania_fw-mi and_o now_o hispania_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o sevill_n call_v at_o first_o spalis_n according_a whereunto_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n subscribe_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sabinus_n spalensis_fw-la in_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v call_v hispalis_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o fancy_n of_o bochartus_n who_o fetch_v the_o name_n of_o most_o place_n from_o the_o punic_a language_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v spaâ—ija_n or_o sphanija_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o phoenician_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n from_o saphan_n which_o in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n signify_v a_o conie_z with_o which_o that_o country_n much_o abound_v in_o the_o former_a time_n the_o roman_n be_v hence_o furnish_v with_o they_o let_v the_o reader_n like_o it_o as_o he_o list_v the_o great_a length_n hereof_o be_v reckon_v at_o 800_o mile_n the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o at_o 560_o the_o whole_a circumference_n 2480_o italian_a mile_n but_o mariana_n measure_v the_o compass_n of_o it_o by_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o the_o creek_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v the_o full_a circuit_n of_o it_o to_o be_v 2816_o mile_n of_o italian_a measure_n and_o though_o according_a to_o the_o small_a computation_n it_o be_v above_o 400_o mile_n in_o compass_n more_o than_o france_n yet_o be_v it_o far_o short_a thereof_o in_o number_n of_o people_n france_n be_v think_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o 15_o million_o of_o live_a soul_n whereas_o spain_n be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v but_o 8_o million_o only_a which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o disproportion_n be_v 1_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o they_o have_v for_o 900_o year_n together_o against_o the_o moor_n in_o their_o own_o country_n by_o which_o they_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o very_a growth_n 2._o the_o expulsion_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n and_o moor_n 124000_o family_n of_o the_o one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o 110000._o of_o the_o other_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o 3d_o which_o be_v as_o the_o lop_n off_o of_o a_o main_a limb_n from_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o without_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a 3._o the_o unnecessary_a war_n maintain_v against_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o out_o of_o mere_a ambition_n before_o they_o be_v well_o cure_v of_o their_o former_a wound_n 4._o the_o infinite_a plantation_n make_v by_o they_o in_o the_o east_n and_o western_a indies_n and_o all_o along_o the_o seacoast_n of_o africa_n and_o those_o great_a garrison_n maintain_v in_o milan_n naples_n sâ—il_n the_o low-countries_n and_o their_o town_n in_o africa_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o natural_a spaniard_n 5._o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o country_n in_o many_o place_n unable_a to_o sustain_v great_a multitude_n but_o make_v more_o barren_a than_o it_o will_v be_v for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o labour_n and_o manure_v the_o land_n and_o 6._o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o impotency_n of_o both_o sex_n for_o generation_n the_o man_n be_v general_o more_o hot_a upon_o their_o lust_n than_o able_a for_o generation_n and_o the_o woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n beginning_n to_o be_v mother_n so_o extreme_o young_a that_o nature_n be_v decay_v and_o spend_v in_o they_o before_o they_o have_v run_v half_a their_o course_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o true_a and_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o city_n and_o populousness_n of_o kingdom_n and_o common_a wealth_n do_v much_o depend_v on_o the_o generative_a virtue_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o nutritive_a virtue_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o they_o live_v it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o more_o southern_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o four_o and_o six_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v fifteen_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o length_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n hereof_o but_o in_o the_o extreme_a south_n near_o to_o gibraltar_n not_o above_o fourteen_o which_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n render_v the_o air_n here_o very_o clear_a and_o calm_a seldom_o obscure_v with_o mist_n and_o vapour_n and_o not_o so_o much_o subject_n to_o disease_n as_o more_o northern_a region_n they_o be_v a_o mix_a people_n descend_v from_o the_o goth_n moâ—res_n jew_n and_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n from_o the_o jew_n they_o borrow_v superstition_n from_o the_o moor_n melancholy_n pride_n from_o the_o goth_n and_o from_o the_o old_a spaniard_n the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n the_o jew_n first_o plant_v here_o by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o have_v total_o banish_v they_o their_o native_a country_n send_v they_o hither_o to_o dwell_v the_o total_a number_n of_o which_o plantation_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 500000._o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o yet_o their_o number_n much_o increase_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vlidor_n vlet_n the_o great_a caliph_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o sâ—ain_n send_v hither_o 50000_o family_n of_o moor_n and_o jew_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v it_o to_o he_o and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o come_n in_o of_o 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castille_n on_o the_o west_n gallicia_n so_o call_v from_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o first_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n in_o all_o spain_n by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v call_v asturia_n from_o the_o astures_n who_o possess_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v into_o the_o two_o general_a name_n of_o augustani_n and_o transmontani_n but_o comprehend_v the_o particular_a tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o pesici_n gigari_fw-la zoclae_fw-la and_o lancienses_n the_o country_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a but_o former_o of_o some_o esteem_n for_o those_o small_a though_o swift_a horse_n which_o the_o roman_n from_o hence_o call_v asturcones_n we_o may_v read_v it_o hobby_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o common_a name_n for_o all_o nag_n or_o geldings_n asturco_fw-la macedoniâ—us_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o macedonian_a nag_n by_o petronius_n arbiter_n it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n border_v on_o gallicia_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o 2_o asturia_n santillana_n confine_v on_o biscay_n towards_o the_o â—ast_n from_o which_o division_n of_o the_o country_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o castille_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o title_n some_o suppose_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o country_n which_o hold_v up_o against_o the_o moor_n but_o indeed_o the_o true_a original_a hereof_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o best_a spanish_a writer_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o in_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n constance_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o castille_n unto_o henry_n son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o then_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o to_o this_o new_a marry_a couple_n it_o be_v grant_v say_v mariana_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n where_o the_o heir_n 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the_o river_n â—â—arrion_n once_o a_o small_a university_n till_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o unto_o salamanca_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o this_o town_n first_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o suâ—vians_n when_o they_o master_v these_o part_n of_o spaiâ—_n 11._o astorga_n ancient_o call_v augusta_n asturica_n whence_o the_o astures_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v augustani_n a_o bishop_n see_v frontire_v on_o gallicia_n happy_a in_o this_o that_o it_o feel_v not_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o lustful_a king_n vitiza_n who_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unlawful_a pleasure_n and_o to_o weaken_v his_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o dismantel_v all_o the_o town_n in_o his_o dominion_n except_o leon_n toledo_n and_o this_o astorga_n who_o be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v show_v already_o when_o conquer_v by_o â—ugustus_fw-la caesar_n they_o be_v under_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tarragonensis_n 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country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o woodie_a yield_v but_o little_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o less_o of_o wine_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o first_o be_v supply_v from_o other_o country_n of_o the_o last_o by_o cider_n for_o which_o end_n they_o plant_v apple_n here_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o from_o those_o wood_n they_o draw_v continual_o great_a store_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o from_o those_o hill_n there_o do_v not_o only_o issue_v pleasant_a river_n some_o say_v 150._o in_o number_n of_o which_o iberus_n and_o duero_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o but_o such_o infinite_a store_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n that_o no_o country_n yield_v better_a or_o in_o great_a plenty_n call_v and_o account_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o armoury_n of_o spain_n and_o give_v occasion_n unto_o pliny_n to_o report_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n a_o whole_a mountain_n of_o iron_n in_o maritima_n cantabriae_fw-la parte_fw-la mons_fw-la praerupte_v altus_fw-la incredibile_fw-la dicta_fw-la totus_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n 34._o cap._n 45._o nor_o do_v they_o only_o furnish_v all_o spain_n with_o iron_n which_o they_o make_v into_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o other_o for_o domestic_a use_n but_o with_o timber_n also_o for_o their_o ship_n with_o which_o so_o store_v that_o whole_a fleet_n may_v be_v build_v and_o arm_v from_o this_o country_n only_o it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n the_o eastern_a border_n on_o the_o pyreneâ—s_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n which_o be_v call_v gvypuscoa_n and_o the_o western_a border_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v bisc_n ay_o the_o town_n of_o montrico_fw-la stand_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o both_o of_o they_o heretofore_o of_o the_o same_o original_a though_o by_o several_a mean_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n both_o speak_v the_o same_o cantabrian_a language_n now_o call_v the_o basquish_a the_o people_n 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brook_n abound_v with_o most_o excellent_a salmon_n 6_o montrico_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n denâ—a_n the_o far_a town_n hereof_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o biscay_n most_o of_o which_o stand_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v but_o few_o town_n of_o note_n within_o the_o â—and_n though_o store_n enough_o of_o scatter_v village_n as_o in_o biscay_n also_o because_o of_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n after_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n for_o till_o that_o time_n they_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n afterward_o wrest_v from_o king_n sancho_n the_o six_o by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 109._o by_o who_o commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n 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a_o old_a town_n also_o and_o ample_o privilege_v the_o franchise_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v solemn_o swear_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n euphemia_n 3_o guernica_n the_o three_o town_n for_o antiquity_n in_o this_o part_n of_o these_o country_n then_o of_o a_o late_a date_n we_o have_v 4_o bilbo_n or_o bilbao_n situate_v some_o two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o a_o fair_a and_o deep_a creek_n thereof_o on_o the_o other_o side_n surround_v with_o mountain_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a flaviobriga_n by_o diego_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n anno_fw-la 1300._o and_o situate_v the_o best_a of_o any_o town_n in_o this_o country_n for_o plenty_n of_o victual_n especial_o for_o flesh_n and_o most_o excellent_a bread_n exceed_o enrich_v by_o make_v of_o armour_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n their_o chief_a manufacture_n the_o bilbo_n blade_n in_o such_o request_n be_v bring_v from_o hence_o beside_o 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spain_n and_o say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o country_n ever_o since_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n and_o though_o they_o over-shoot_a themselves_o that_o go_v as_o far_o as_o babel_n for_o the_o pedigree_n and_o antiquity_n of_o it_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o spain_n be_v more_o than_o probable_a because_o this_o people_n have_v ever_o continue_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o foreign_a nation_n as_o be_v never_o thorough_o subdue_v either_o by_o roman_n carthaginian_n goth_n or_o moor_n and_o so_o they_o remain_v as_o in_o their_o liberty_n not_o master_v so_o in_o their_o language_n not_o alter_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o arabic_a continue_v uncorrupt_a in_o the_o hilly_a part_n of_o granada_n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o old_a britan_n in_o our_o wales_n and_o the_o ancient_a epirotick_a in_o the_o high_a woodie_a and_o more_o mountainous_a part_n of_o that_o country_n and_o
of_o biscay_n be_v argent_fw-fr two_o wolf_n sable_a each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o mouth_n a_o lamb_n of_o the_o second_o 5_o gallicia_n galicia_n or_o gallaecia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o asturias_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n mearo_n on_o the_o south_n with_o portugal_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n minâ—o_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v the_o gallaici_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n distinguish_v into_o the_o several_a tribe_n of_o the_o bedyi_n seuri_n cilini_n capori_n and_o lemavi_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n the_o country_n like_o that_o of_o the_o asturias_n mountainous_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a overspread_v with_o the_o cantabrian_a hill_n and_o so_o the_o fit_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n in_o defence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n in_o that_o regard_n choose_v for_o a_o retire_a place_n by_o the_o distress_a and_o vanquish_v christian_n in_o their_o first_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n not_o well_o inhabit_v to_o this_o day_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o hilliness_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o want_v of_o water_n which_o defect_n make_v the_o people_n general_o draw_v more_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o improve_v their_o fortune_n by_o trade_n and_o fish_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o country_n râ—ompenced_v heretofore_o by_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o astures_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lusitania_n afford_v yearly_a 20000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n unto_o the_o roman_n amount_v in_o our_o money_n to_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n but_o now_o no_o mine_n find_v in_o it_o of_o any_o value_n instead_o of_o which_o it_o yield_v the_o best_a mine_n for_o iron_n of_o any_o province_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o their_o water_n be_v so_o proper_a that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o fortify_v and_o improve_v the_o metal_n place_n of_o principal_a importance_n be_v 1_o compostella_n a_o university_n and_o archbishop_n see_v vulgar_o call_v st._n jago_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v bury_v here_o and_o of_o who_o there_o be_v denominate_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n his_o relic_n say_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o it_o worship_v by_o the_o romanist_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o draw_v to_o this_o place_n a_o wonderful_a concourse_n of_o people_n come_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n 2_o baiona_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n minio_n 3_o corunna_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v flavium_n brigantium_n by_o we_o english_a the_o groin_n often_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o our_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o qu._n elizabeth_n time_n then_o take_v by_o the_o english_a but_o since_o very_o well_o fortify_v to_o avoid_v the_o like_a surprisal_n divide_v then_o as_o now_o into_o the_o high_a town_n and_o the_o low_a situate_v on_o the_o cantabrian_a sea_n betwixt_o the_o promontory_n trilencum_n now_o cabo_n ortegal_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o that_o of_o old_a call_v nerium_n now_o cabo_n finis_fw-la terre_fw-fr as_o be_v the_o most_o western_a end_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n 4_o oreus_n upon_o the_o minio_n a_o bishop_n see_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v aquae_n calidae_n from_o the_o bath_n here_o be_v now_o much_o commend_v for_o the_o best_a wine_n 5_o tui_fw-la on_o the_o same_o river_n frontire_v upon_o portugal_n a_o bishop_n see_v in_o ancient_a writer_n call_v â—udâ—_n 6_o ponte-vedre_a 7_o ribadeo_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n both_o fit_v with_o convenient_a harbour_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v the_o gallaici_n one_o of_o the_o last_o nation_n which_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o first_o make_v a_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n after_o a_o province_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gallicia_n the_o asturias_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o old_a castille_n and_o portugal_n be_v add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o empire_n the_o suevi_n a_o potent_a nation_n of_o germany_n accompany_v the_o vandal_n and_o alani_n in_o their_o transmigration_n invade_v spain_n and_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n but_o not_o content_a with_o their_o estate_n they_o war_v on_o the_o silinge_n a_o vandal-tribe_n then_o possess_v baetica_n who_o they_o vanquish_v and_o take_v that_o province_n from_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rechila_n their_o second_n king_n they_o add_v short_o after_o lusitania_n to_o their_o former_a â—_z stop_v in_o their_o career_n by_o theodorick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n by_o who_o vanquish_v and_o confine_v again_o within_o gallicia_n which_o they_o enjoy_v till_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o leutigild_n the_o goth_n anno_fw-la 858._o reduce_v then_o to_o a_o province_n of_o the_o gothish_a kingdom_n their_o habitation_n before_o their_o come_n into_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o germany_n beyond_o the_o elb._n their_o religion_n at_o the_o first_o under_o recciarius_n their_o three_o king_n be_v very_a orthodox_n and_o â—ound_n but_o vanquish_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o oblige_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o their_o kingdom_n they_o fall_v off_o to_o arianism_n persist_v in_o that_o heresy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o again_o return_v of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n under_o theodomire_v their_o king_n therein_o continue_v constant_a till_o their_o final_a overthrow_n the_o king_n hereof_o as_o many_o as_o be_v upon_o record_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v king_n of_o the_o suevi_n in_o gallicia_n 1_o hermenericus_fw-la who_o first_o bring_v the_o suevian_o into_o spain_n and_o possess_v gallicia_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n then_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n 2_o râ—chila_n who_o conquer_v the_o silinge_n and_o subdue_v baetica_n 3_o recciarius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n who_o win_v lufitania_n afterward_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o suevian_o for_o a_o time_n become_v subject_a to_o that_o king_n 4_o masdras_n restore_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n by_o theodorick_n 5_o frumarius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o masdras_n 6_o remismuâ—dus_n brother_n of_o frumarius_fw-la recover_v some_o part_n of_o lusitania_n and_o fall_v off_o to_o arianism_n 7_o theodomirus_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n among_o the_o sâ—evians_n 8_o ariamirus_n son_n to_o theodomire_v 9_o eboricus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ariamirus_n depose_v and_o shear_v monk_n by_o andeca_n 10_o andeca_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o suevii_fw-la in_o gallicia_n or_o rather_o the_o usurper_n of_o the_o regal_a title_n serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n by_o leutigildis_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n as_o he_o have_v serve_v eboricus_fw-la his_o lord_n and_o master_n after_o which_o time_n gallicia_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o gothish_a monarchy_n and_o the_o name_n of_o suevian_o no_o more_o hear_v of_o in_o spain_n in_o time_n ensue_v it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n erect_v to_o a_o kingdom_n by_o alfonso_n the_o great_a king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o leon_n and_o give_v unto_o his_o son_n ordogno_fw-it anno_fw-la 886._o and_o though_o ordogno_fw-it come_v after_o to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n his_o elder_a brother_n garcias_n die_v without_o issue_n yet_o do_v gallicia_n continue_v as_o a_o state_n distinct_a till_o wrest_v from_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o by_o alfonso_n the_o six_o of_o leon_n and_o the_o three_o of_o castille_n by_o who_o incorporate_v with_o this_o kingdom_n never_o since_o disjoined_n the_o castilian_n be_v too_o good_a statesman_n to_o dismember_v kingdom_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a seem_v of_o crosset_n fitchee_n a_o chalice_n cover_v or._n 6._o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n corduba_n have_v thus_o survey_v those_o province_n under_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o northern_a or_o cantabrian_a ocean_n we_o will_v next_o look_v on_o those_o which_o lie_v more_o towards_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o so_o come_v round_o at_o last_o to_o castille_n itself_o and_o first_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n which_o at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o it_o contain_v all_o those_o part_n of_o spain_n conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o not_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n conrract_v within_o narrow_a bound_n when_o subdue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o that_o time_n comprehend_v only_o the_o province_n of_o andalusia_n extemadura_n granada_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n we_o will_v consider_v it_o notwithstanding_o in_o both_o
their_o ship_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o contain_v it_o or_o transport_v it_o thence_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v their_o anchor_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o silver_n the_o like_a commodity_n the_o grecian_n find_v in_o their_o voyage_n hither_o of_o which_o herodotus_n make_v mention_n lib._n iu._n hereupon_o some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o ship_n which_o solomon_n build_v to_o go_v for_o tarshish_n whereof_o we_o read_v 1_o king_n 10._o v_o 22._o be_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o this_o place_n but_o we_o will_v not_o enter_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o that_o dispute_n as_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o tariff_n as_o some_o or_o carteia_n as_o other_o do_v conjecture_n though_o where_o carteia_n be_v be_v a_o like_a uncertain_a if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o tariff_n but_o in_o a_o small_a island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bâ—tis_n as_o before_o be_v say_v do_v appear_v by_o strabo_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o baetis_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o two_o mouth_n or_o channel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v tartessis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o river_n for_o baetis_n ancient_o be_v so_o name_v from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o be_v call_v tartessis_n the_o like_a pausaâ—ius_n say_v express_o in_o his_o eliaca_n which_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n in_o a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o baetis_n occasion_v pliny_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o tartessus_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n whereof_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v we_o on_o to_o 12_o sevill_n in_o latin_a hispalis_n the_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o of_o andaluzia_n but_o of_o all_o spain_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 6_o mile_n environ_v with_o beautiful_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a building_n as_o palace_n church_n and_o monastery_n among_o which_o that_o of_o the_o gertosin_n be_v endow_v with_o 25000_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n it_o be_v also_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 20000_o village_n &_o a_o most_o flourish_a university_n wherein_o study_v avicen_n the_o moor_n that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a scholar_n pope_n sylvester_n the_o second_o and_o leander_n famous_a also_o it_o be_v for_o two_o provincial_n council_n hold_v here_o the_o first_o anno_fw-la 584_o the_o last_o an._n 636._o and_o also_o that_o here_o be_v continual_o maintain_v 30000_o gennet_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n the_o river_n baetis_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n both_o join_v together_o by_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a bridge_n from_o this_o town_n come_v our_o sevill_n orange_n from_o hence_o the_o castilian_n set_v forward_o towards_o america_n and_o here_o they_o do_v discharge_v the_o fleet_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o to_o this_o town_n come_v the_o pearl_n of_o cubagâ—a_n and_o the_o emerald_n of_o st._n martha_n the_o cochineile_n of_o mexico_n the_o coral_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a treasure_n of_o the_o new-found-world_n here_o be_v the_o public_a emporie_n of_o all_o spain_n for_o her_o wine_n and_o oil_n send_v from_o hence_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o people_n use_v to_o say_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o byword_n that_o if_o there_o enter_v not_o into_o sevill_n 4000_o pipe_n of_o wine_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v sure_a to_o break_v insomuch_o as_o the_o revenue_n come_v out_o of_o this_o city_n only_o be_v worth_a a_o very_a good_a realm_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n maginus_fw-la reckon_n it_o at_o no_o less_o than_o a_o milâ—ion_o of_o crown_n yearly_a last_o here_o rest_v the_o body_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n the_o 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the_o two_o other_o part_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a inhabit_v only_o by_o mechanic_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n 2_o alhama_n seat_v among_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n out_o of_o which_o issue_n medicinal_a water_n occasion_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o the_o spanish_a gentry_n 3_o guaâ—ix_n a_o episcopal_a see_v about_o nine_o league_n from_o granada_n 4_o veâ—es_n malaga_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v sex_n by_o antoninus_n sexicâ—num_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v alpuxarras_n a_o large_a branch_n of_o the_o orospeda_n overspread_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n heretofore_o plant_v with_o incredible_a number_n of_o moor_n who_o choose_v to_o dwell_v there_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o situation_n since_o their_o expulsion_n desolate_a and_o unfrequented_a nothing_o remain_v of_o they_o now_o but_o the_o arabic_a language_n which_o be_v still_o speak_v by_o those_o few_o people_n which_o inhabit_v in_o it_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o tract_n so_o high_a that_o from_o the_o top_n hereof_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o discern_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o seuta_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n 5_o ronda_n at_o rhe_n foot_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o orospeda_n call_v from_o this_o town_n sierra_n de_fw-fr ronda_n not_o far_o from_o which_o by_o munda_n now_o a_o very_a small_a village_n be_v seek_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o honour_n of_o which_o fall_v to_o caesar_n who_o then_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o that_o very_a day_n four_o year_n before_o be_v begin_v by_o pompey_n the_o father_n in_o this_o fight_n be_v câ—_n pompeius_n slay_v and_o his_o force_n break_v caesar_n himself_o be_v so_o put_v to_o it_o that_o see_v his_o soldier_n give_v back_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o maintain_v the_o fight_n by_o his_o own_o great_a courage_n 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of_o spain_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o marius_n and_o cinna_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o father_n and_o uncle_n hide_v himself_o and_o his_o companion_n in_o a_o cave_n hereabout_o for_o eight_o month_n together_o but_o after_o hear_v of_o their_o death_n issue_v out_o and_o ransack_v among_o many_o other_o city_n this_o malaga_n a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o much_o resort_n especial_o for_o raisin_n almond_n malaga_n sack_n well_o fortify_v and_o of_o great_a importance_n as_o a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o moor_n take_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n anno_fw-la 1487._o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v since_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v or_o restore_v rather_o to_o that_o dignity_n which_o it_o have_v of_o old_a 10_o almeria_n a_o note_a haven_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o abdera_n of_o mela_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o country_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n it_o be_v a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o that_o kingdom_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o moor_n be_v too_o stout_a to_o yield_v all_o at_o once_o have_v yet_o ground_n enough_o both_o to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o and_o endow_v their_o king_n they_o be_v resolve_v though_o they_o have_v lose_v one_o kingdom_n to_o erect_v another_o and_o therefore_o corduba_n be_v take_v and_o that_o kingdom_n ruinate_v the_o moor_n with_o mahomet_n aben_n alhamar_n their_o unfortunate_a but_o valiant_a king_n remove_v themselves_o unto_o granada_n and_o there_o renew_v their_o strength_n and_o kingdom_n which_o last_v 256_o year_n under_o 20_o king_n who_o name_n here_o follow_v in_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n 1236._o 1_o mahomet_n alcamir_n the_o last_o king_n of_o corduba_n and_o the_o first_o king_n of_o granada_n 36._o 1272._o 2_o mahomet_n mir_fw-fr almir_n 30._o 1302._o 3_o mahomet_n aben_n ezar_n 7._o 1309._o 4_o mahomet_n aben_n evar._n 10._o 1319._o 5_o ishmael_n 3._o 1322._o 6_o mahomet_n 12._o 1334._o 7_o joseph_n aben_n amet._n 20._o 1354._o 8_o mahomet_n lagus_n 23._o 1377._o 9_o mahomet_n vermilion_n 2._o 1379._o 10_o mahomet_n guadix_fw-la 13._o 1392._o 11_o joseph_n ii_o 4_o 1396._o 12_o mahomet_n aben_n balva_n 11._o 1407._o 13_o joseph_n iii_o 16._o 1423._o 14_o mahomet_n aben_n azar_n 4._o 1427._o 15_o mahomet_n the_o little_a 5._o 1432._o 16_o joseph_n aben_n almud_n 13._o 1445._o 17_o 17_o mahomet_n osman_n 8._o 1453._o 18_o ishmael_n ii_o 9_o 1462._o 19_o muley_n alboacen_n 16._o 1478._o 20_o mahomet_n boabdelin_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v little_o leave_v upon_o record_n their_o whole_a time_n be_v spend_v in_o defend_v their_o border_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o castille_n or_o else_o in_o civil_a war_n and_o discord_n among_o themselves_o in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o freqnent_a and_o sometime_o so_o violent_a as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n near_o they_o mahomet_n aben_n ezar_n the_o four_o king_n depose_v by_o mahomet_n aben_n levin_n and_o he_o again_o thrust_v out_o by_o ishmael_n the_o son_n of_o ferrachen_n before_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o treason_n mahomet_n son_n of_o ishmael_n murder_v by_o his_o subject_n â—oseph_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n slay_v by_o mahomet_n lagus_n and_o he_o again_o depose_v by_o mahomet_n vermilion_n who_o in_o the_o end_n be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o pedro_n the_o cruel_a of_o castille_n to_o who_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o help_n and_o succour_v after_o this_o time_n they_o ruin_v and_o depose_v one_o another_o till_o the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o successor_n never_o stay_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o violent_o make_v way_n for_o himself_o to_o enter_v on_o the_o government_n even_o mahomet_n boabdâ—lin_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o not_o have_v patience_n to_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o set_v he_o beside_o the_o throne_n and_o thereby_o open_v a_o fair_a gate_n for_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castilâ—_n and_o arragon_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o force_n to_o the_o subdue_a of_o they_o both_o such_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o it_o begin_v under_o a_o mahomet_n a_o ftrdinand_n be_v king_n of_o castâ—le_n so_o it_o end_v under_o a_o mahomet_n a_o ferdinand_n be_v king_n of_o castille_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n then_o of_o this_o man_n reign_n do_v the_o war_n begin_v and_o about_o the_o year_n 1492_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n end_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o isabel_n his_o wife_n after_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o it_o more_o than_o 760_o year_n such_o of_o they_o as_o after_o the_o decay_n of_o their_o kingdom_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o stay_v in_o spain_n which_o have_v for_o so_o long_a time_n be_v their_o native_a country_n be_v suffer_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o prudent_a victor_n fear_v a_o desolation_n of_o the_o country_n if_o they_o shall_v abandon_v it_o condition_v that_o they_o will_v be_v â—hristâ—ned_v and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v as_o they_o profess_v the_o juquisition_n be_v ordain_v consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o domâ—nican_n friar_n who_o find_v any_o counterfeit_n or_o apostate_n christianâ—_n be_v first_o gentle_o to_o reprove_v and_o exhort_v they_o and_o after_o if_o no_o amendment_n follow_v to_o inflict_v some_o punishment_n upon_o they_o this_o custom_n in_o itself_o be_v wondrous_o tolerable_a and_o laudable_a but_o from_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v after_o turn_v on_o the_o protestant_n and_o that_o with_o such_o violence_n and_o extremity_n of_o
the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n that_o be_v becalm_v about_o these_o land_n there_o come_v a_o woman_n swim_v from_o one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o basket_n of_o fruit_n to_o sell_v but_o that_o which_o make_v they_o 〈◊〉_d talk_v oâ—_n in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o harm_n do_v they_o by_o their_o coney_n which_o here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n increase_v so_o wonderful_o that_o varro_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o town_n in_o spain_n undermine_v by_o they_o and_o strabo_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o destroy_v their_o plant_n but_o root_v up_o many_o of_o their_o tree_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v request_v the_o roman_n to_o give_v they_o some_o new_a seat_n toinhabit_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v eject_v by_o those_o creature_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n who_o multitude_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o when_o that_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v they_o move_v augustus_n caesar_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o for_o some_o aid_n 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of_o their_o husband_n estate_n and_o there_o equal_a share_n in_o all_o land_n yea_o even_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n privilege_n wherewith_o other_o woman_n be_v not_o acquaint_v of_o high_a esteem_n in_o former_a time_n among_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o modesty_n and_o gravity_n of_o their_o conversation_n but_o of_o late_a time_n so_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o light_a garb_n of_o the_o french_a that_o they_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o reputation_n among_o know_v and_o more_o sober_a man_n of_o foreign_a country_n who_o before_o admire_v they_o 6_o the_o wool_n of_o enâ—land_n be_v of_o exceed_a fineness_n especial_o that_o of_o cotsall_n in_o glocestershire_n that_o of_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o this_o wool_n be_v make_v excellent_a broad-cloth_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n especial_o high_a germany_n muscovy_n turkey_n and_o persia_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n 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by_o the_o saxon_n the_o residue_n thereof_o as_o former_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n save_v that_o the_o saxon_n not_o content_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n hold_v make_v themselves_o master_n also_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o german_a ocean_n to_o which_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o germany_n be_v both_o short_a and_o easy_a by_o which_o account_n beside_o those_o place_n in_o the_o east_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n or_o sheriffdom_n of_o teifidile_n weedale_n march_n lothien_n liddisdale_n eusedale_n eskdale_n annandale_n nâ—disdale_n cluydsdale_n galloway_n carick_n kyle_n cunningham_n lennox_n and_o sterling_a be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o the_o modern_a scotland_n the_o scot_n for_o their_o part_n have_v the_o county_n of_o cantire_a argile_n braid_v albin_n or_o albaâ—ie_n lorâ—_n lâ—quhabre_n and_o strathnavern_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o other_o northern_a moyite_n except_v some_o part_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n contain_v the_o now_o county_n of_o catness_n sutherland_n ross_n murray_n buqâ—hâ—n_n marre_n mern_n anguis_fw-la athol_n perth_n fife_n strathern_n and_o menteâ—th_n be_v only_o leave_v unto_o the_o pict_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n and_o scot_n come_v into_o these_o part_n have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o for_o the_o pict_n to_o omit_v here_o the_o refutation_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v they_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o agathyrsi_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o of_o the_o natural_a britan_n as_n never_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o râ—man_n empire_n but_o still_o preserve_v their_o country_n in_o its_o former_a liberty_n call_v therefore_o by_o tâ—rtulliâ—n_n inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la as_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o use_v still_o their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n have_v conform_v themselves_o to_o more_o civil_a course_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v picti_n and_o by_o that_o name_n first_o mention_v in_o the_o panegyric_n of_o eunomius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a they_o long_v possess_v these_o part_n without_o any_o inmate_n even_o till_o the_o year_n 424._o when_o the_o irish-scot_n want_v room_n at_o home_n and_o have_v former_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o western_a isle_n first_o set_v foot_n in_o britain_n with_o who_o they_o have_v continual_a war_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o scot_n prevail_v compel_v the_o pict_n to_o abandon_v to_o they_o the_o western_a part_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o eastern_a afterward_o grow_v into_o better_a term_n with_o one_o another_o and_o willing_a to_o enlarge_v their_o border_n towards_o the_o more_o flourish_a south_n they_o contract_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n against_o the_o britaus_n who_o on_o all_o side_n they_o most_o miserable_o torture_v till_o vanquish_v and_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n against_o who_o they_o contract_v a_o new_a confederacy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o death_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n they_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o bernicuâ—a_n or_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o north_n of_o twede_n and_o solway_n reckon_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o this_o good_a neighbourhood_n hold_v not_o long_o betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n it_o happen_v at_o the_o last_o that_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n marry_v fergusia_n sister_n unto_o hungust_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n call_v alpine_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hungust_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v none_o of_o a_o near_a kindred_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o pict_n allege_v
be_v allow_v of_o because_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o go_v for_o alien_n and_o when_o one_o indict_v for_o a_o rape_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n desire_v a_o medietatem_fw-la lingue_n because_o he_o be_v a_o scotâ—shman_n and_o so_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o repute_v here_o as_o alien_n but_o as_o subject_n rather_o so_o also_o when_o robert_n umfâ—amville_n lord_n of_o kyme_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o aâ—gus_n which_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n and_o after_o in_o a_o writ_n against_o he_o be_v call_v only_o by_o his_o own_o name_n of_o umframville_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o writ_n be_v judge_v to_o abate_v which_o i_o conceive_v the_o learned_a judge_n have_v not_o do_v if_o scotland_n have_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v under_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 6_o and_o last_o by_o a_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o arm_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o custody_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o 〈…〉_z â—â—worth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n one_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o my_o mother_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o say_v land_n &_o arm_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o that_o king_n for_o his_o eminent_a service_n 〈…〉_z grand_fw-fr enemy_n et_fw-fr rebel_n balliol_n roya_n '_o escosse_v et_fw-la vassald_n angleterre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o his_o great_a enemy_n and_o rebel_n balliol_n k_o of_o scotland_n and_o vassal_n of_o england_n a_o thing_n so_o clear_a that_o if_o king_n â—ames_n have_v not_o be_v extreme_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o native_a country_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v put_v his_o lawyer_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o new_a invention_n in_o hammer_v the_o case_n of_o the_o post_n 〈◊〉_d for_o hâ—m_n to_o make_v the_o scot_n inheritable_a unto_o land_n in_o england_n the_o acknowledgement_n and_o reviver_n of_o their_o old_a subjection_n will_v have_v serve_v his_o turn_n ireland_n but_o of_o this_o argument_n enough_o and_o perhaps_o too_o much_o i_o only_o add_v that_o upon_o conference_n which_o i_o once_o have_v with_o a_o honourable_a person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_o employ_v unto_o the_o court_n in_o a_o business_n of_o no_o mean_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a oâ—_n his_o country_n i_o find_v he_o so_o sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o present_a government_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o the_o frequent_a division_n and_o partiality_n of_o his_o counsel_n there_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o nation_n can_v be_v never_o rich_a or_o happy_a till_o they_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o english_a empâ—re_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n as_o ireland_n be_v the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n institute_v by_o hungus_n king_n oâ—_n the_o pict_n to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o war_n against_o king_n athelstane_n of_o england_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n interlace_v with_o thistle_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o s._n andrew_n appendant_a to_o it_o the_o motto_n nemo_fw-la i_o impunè_fw-la lacessit_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n because_o after_o the_o battle_n hungus_n and_o his_o soldier_n go_v all_o barefoot_a to_o s._n andrews_n and_o there_o vow_v that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n will_v thenceforth_o use_v his_o cross_n as_o their_o ensign_n which_o be_v a_o saltire_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d azure_a whensoever_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n any_o warlike_a enterprise_n 2_o but_o this_o order_n be_v expire_v many_o age_n since_o there_o be_v now_o no_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o it_o except_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o that_o of_o nâ—va_n scotia_n ordain_v by_o king_n jamâ—_n anno_fw-la 1622._o for_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n by_o scotish_n colony_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n or_o the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n hereditary_a as_o that_o also_o be_v but_o the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ribbon_n of_o orange-tawnie_a the_o arm_n be_v â—ol_n a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowred_n which_o tressure_n counter-stowred_n be_v add_v to_o the_o lion_n by_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o what_o time_n he_o contract_v the_o league_n with_o france_n signify_v sai_z hector_n boetius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o historian_n francorum_fw-la â—â—ibus_fw-la leonem_fw-la exâ—nde_fw-la muniendum_fw-la that_o the_o scotch_a lion_n shall_v be_v guard_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n reckon_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o it_o arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 12._o university_n two_o s._n andrews_n aberdeen_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n part_v from_o britain_n by_o a_o violent_a and_o unruly_a sea_n call_v s._n george_n channel_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n next_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v the_o big_a island_n of_o europe_n contain_v in_o length_n 300_o and_o in_o breadth_n 120_o mile_n and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o 8_o and_o 10_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a and_o 1â—_n hour_n 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v once_o call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n who_o do_v there_o inhabit_v and_o scotia_n minor_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o scotland_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o be_v ireland_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v hiberniâ—_n by_o the_o greek_n jernia_n and_o though_o some_o frame_v a_o wrest_a etymology_n from_o iberâ—â—_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o some_o from_o irnaulph_n once_o a_o suppose_a duke_n hereof_o as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o winter_n like_o and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erinland_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o bâ—chartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibâ—râ—a_n from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o phoeâ—ician_n word_n signify_v the_o further_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o chronicle_n or_o fâ—bles_n rather_o tell_v we_o how_o caesarea_n noah_n niece_n inhabit_v here_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o how_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a who_o overcome_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n afterwards_o nemethus_n another_o scythian_a prince_n and_o sword_n a_o 〈◊〉_d come_v hither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o gaothel_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n one_o of_o pharaobs_n daughter_n who_o must_v needs_o name_v this_o island_n scotia_n but_o not_o to_o honour_v such_o foppery_n with_o a_o confutation_n 〈…〉_z the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n come_v our_o of_o britain_n for_o britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a country_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o have_v a_o more_o speedy_a waftage_n hither_o second_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v this_o island_n a_o 〈…〉_z island_n and_o three_o tacitus_n give_v we_o of_o this_o country_n this_o verdict_n solum_fw-la 〈…〉_z ingenia_fw-la hominum_fw-la hand_n multum_fw-la à _fw-la britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la the_o habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o britan_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o reduction_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o irish_a which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v both_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o original_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v count_v far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n than_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v decipher_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n say_v by_o strabo_n to_o be_v man-eater_n accustom_v as_o solinus_n tell_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o who_o they_o slay_v in_o fight_n nor_o be_v the_o woman_n though_o the_o soft_a and_o more_o tender_a sex_n free_a from_o such_o wild_a and_o savage_a custom_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o man-child_n to_o put_v some_o meat_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n wish_v therewith_o it_o may_v not_o die_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n both_o sex_n use_v to_o trim_v themselves_o with_o
and_o the_o brother_n of_o guigne_a the_o six_o the_o last_o dauphin_n of_o this_o line_n of_o who_o surrendrie_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a fol._n 191._o and_o thither_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n then_o for_o the_o error_n of_o the_o press_n with_o their_o emendation_n and_o correction_n fol._n 147._o l._n 5._o for_o german_n r._n german_n word_n 148._o 46._o for_o bosomon_n r._n baisemain_v 151._o 32._o for_o mayenne_n r._n maine_n 152._o 60._o for_o galatia_n r._n galatia_n 153._o for_o celto-scyâ—bia_a r._n celta-scythia_n 155._o 63._o for_o chrysogonelle_n r._n grisogonelle_n 156._o 49._o for_o 14000_o r._n 140000._o fol._n 159._o 54._o for_o azure_a r._n argent_fw-fr 16â—_n 66._o for_o 13_o r._n 11_o 165._o 47._o for_o brien_n r._n brieux_n 170._o 46._o for_o antecum_fw-la r._n autricum_n 173._o 33._o for_o philip_n the_o good_a r._n philip_n the_o three_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a 174._o 27._o for_o ovillac_n r._n aurillac_n 181â—_n 28._o for_o nimine_n r._n ximines_n 191._o 3._o for_o the_o praesectus_fw-la r._n the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la ib._n 52._o for_o usual_o r._n not_o usual_o 193._o 51._o for_o aâ—axis_n r._n araxis_n 194_o for_o give_v r._n be_v give_v 198._o 12._o for_o war_n r._n wave_n 199._o ult_n for_o first_o r._n last_o 201._o 67._o for_o do_v r._n be_v 211._o 10._o for_o first_o r._n second_o 221._o for_o review_n r._n thus_o a_o view_n ib._n 46._o for_o garvine_n r._n gurvinea_n ib._n 63._o for_o country_n r._n continent_n 244._o 37._o for_o sorgorve_n r._n segorve_n 248._o 4._o for_o three_o r._n six_o 252._o 48._o to_o the_o north_n add_v and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o neglect_a land_n 260._o 22_o for_o honest_a death_n r._n the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n ib._n 33._o for_o those_o front_n r._n the_o front_n 264._o 26._o for_o pero-benefice_n r._n parochial_a benefice_n ib._n 48._o for_o pursue_v r._n pursue_v ib._n 52_o for_o guipuse_n r._n guipâ—scoa_n 6000_o fol._n 265._o 22._o for_o acknowledge_v r._n know_v ib._n 34._o for_o avala_n r._n avalonia_n 266._o 32._o deal_n he_o say_v 269._o 4._o for_o it_o r._n but_o ib._n â—_o for_o ancient_a r._n ancient_o 274._o 4._o for_o make_v r._n make_v ib._n 32._o deal_n out_o of_o italy_n 278._o 40._o for_o 5._o r._n 15_o fol._n 263._o 15._o for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v r._n as_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v 265._o 57_o deal_n in_o that_o say_n 250._o l._n 4._o for_o contain_v r._n contain_v 292._o 63._o for_o place_n r._n state_n 298._o 43._o for_o a_o foot_n r._n twelve_o foot_n 303._o 66._o for_o henry_n 5._o r._n henry_n 6._o 312._o 40._o for_o oma_n caghlon_n r._n oma_n maghlin_n 319_o 19_o for_o north_n &_o south_n r._n east_n and_o west_n ibid._n 63._o for_o 13_o r._n 23._o cosmographie_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographie_n and_o history_n of_o belgium_n germany_n denmark_n swethland_n russia_n poland_n hungary_n sclavonia_n dacia_n and_o greece_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o by_o peter_n heylyn_n tacit_fw-la hist._n l._n 4._o humanarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la transalpinis_a gentibus_fw-la portendi_fw-la druidae_fw-la canebant_fw-la senec_n de_fw-fr consolat_a ad_fw-la albinum_n quotidie_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la magno_fw-la orb_n mutatur_fw-la nova_fw-la urbium_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la jaciuntur_fw-la nova_fw-la gentium_fw-la nomina_fw-la extinctis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la london_n print_v for_o henry_n seile_n m.dc.lii_o cosmographie_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o chorography_n and_o history_n of_o belgium_n germany_n denmark_n swethland_n muscovie_n poland_n hungary_n dalmatia_n dacia_n greece_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o of_o belgium_n have_v pursue_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n through_o the_o 4_o western_a diocese_n or_o division_n of_o it_o whole_o subdue_v to_o the_o command_n of_o that_o conquer_a state_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o those_o country_n which_o lay_v further_a north_n and_o either_o never_o feel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n or_o be_v but_o conquer_v in_o part_n oâ—_n else_o be_v reckon_v as_o the_o member_n of_o some_o great_a province_n of_o this_o last_o sort_n be_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v now_o call_v belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n gulick_n cleve_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n province_n of_o the_o high_a germany_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o britain_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o part_v it_o from_o east-frizeland_a on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o champagne_n two_o french_a province_n upon_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o latin_n especial_o of_o these_o last_o time_n it_o be_v call_v belgium_n from_o the_o belgae_n the_o most_o potent_a people_n of_o all_o these_o part_n and_o sometime_o also_o germania_n 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and_o more_o affable_a course_n of_o life_n be_v embrace_v second_o they_o dwell_v on_o a_o sea_n not_o then_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o so_o want_v those_o assurement_n to_o effeminate_a which_o be_v in_o country_n of_o traffic_n and_o three_o they_o border_v on_o the_o german_n a_o warlike_a nation_n with_o who_o they_o be_v continual_o in_o arm_n this_o people_n see_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o caesar_n victory_n in_o gaul_n join_v together_o in_o a_o common_a league_n and_o muster_v a_o army_n of_o 269000._o fight_a man_n against_o he_o but_o see_v they_o can_v not_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o fortress_n they_o retire_v again_o and_o that_o in_o such_o disorder_n that_o three_o legion_n for_o no_o more_o be_v caesar_n army_n put_v they_o to_o a_o infinite_a slaughter_n after_o this_o caesar_n fight_v against_o they_o several_o overcome_v they_o all_o and_o make_v their_o country_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o border_a
baldwin_n the_o second_o 15_o baldwin_n iu_o son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o three_o 16_o baldwin_n v._n son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o four_o 17_o baldwin_n vi_o of_o hainalt_n and_o viii_o of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o heâ—r_n of_o philip_n of_o elsas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n 1199_o 18_o baldwin_n viii_o of_o hainalt_n and_o ix_o of_o flanders_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 1295_o 19_o joan_n countess_n of_o hainalt_n and_o flanders_n first_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n of_o portugal_n and_o then_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n 1244_o 20_o margaret_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o joan_n marry_v to_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n by_o who_o she_o have_v william_n and_o guy_n both_o earl_n of_o flanders_n 21_o john_n de_fw-fr avesne_n base_a son_n of_o margaret_n beget_v before_o her_o marriage_n by_o buschart_n her_o guardian_n the_o porter_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n by_o force_n and_o fraud_n extort_a hainalt_n from_o his_o brethren_n bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o marry_v aleide_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o successor_n in_o both_o estate_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o there_o and_o among_o they_o with_o william_n the_o 2._o father_n of_o queen_n philippe_n wife_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o number_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_a flanders_n and_o holland_n 4._o the_o bishopric_n of_o cambray_n namur_n southward_o with_o hainalt_n lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o cambray_n contain_v a_o goodly_a town_n and_o territory_n reckon_v of_o ancient_o as_o a_o part_n of_o hainalt_n now_o a_o state_n distinct_a rather_o confederate_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o then_o subject_a to_o they_o the_o principal_a city_n hereof_o be_v cambray_n call_v in_o latin_a cameracum_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n scheld_v a_o fair_a goodly_a and_o mighty_a city_n full_a of_o people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v rich_a merchant_n but_o all_o of_o they_o industrious_a especial_o in_o make_v that_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n from_o hence_o call_v camerac_n or_o cambric_n the_o private_a building_n very_o fair_a but_o the_o public_a much_o fair_a especial_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o church_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o of_o our_o lady_n a_o ancient_a and_o sumptuous_a fabric_n and_o the_o see_v episcopal_a from_o whence_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n hereunto_o adjoin_v be_v call_v cambresis_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a village_n and_o place_n of_o importance_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v chasteau_n cambresis_n six_o league_n from_o the_o city_n remarkable_a for_o the_o treaty_n hold_v there_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1559._o in_o which_o a_o peace_n be_v happy_o settle_v among_o all_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o christendom_n 2._o avesnes_n le_fw-fr sec_fw-la so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o avesne_n in_o hainalt_n near_o which_o be_v dig_v excellent_a white_a stone_n for_o building_n little_a inferior_a unto_o marble_n this_o bishopric_n be_v found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n diogenes_n a_o grecian_a bear_v anno_fw-la 390._o or_o thereabouts_o who_o successor_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n become_v so_o potent_a that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o become_v both_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o archbishop_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n make_v imperial_a by_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v first_o by_o henry_n the_o five_o give_v in_o protection_n to_o robert_n of_o jerusalem_n earl_n of_o flanders_n afterward_o settle_v and_o confirm_v on_o all_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1164._o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o french_a find_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o divers_a time_n possess_v it_o but_o govern_v with_o too_o great_a insolence_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o and_o the_o town_n yield_v voluntary_o unto_o maximilian_n governor_n of_o these_o country_n for_o his_o son_n philip._n charles_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o build_v a_o strong_a citadel_n in_o it_o pretend_v that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n against_o the_o french_a but_o indeed_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o himself_o after_o this_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o france_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o anno_fw-la 1582._o but_o regain_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v up_o the_o town_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n since_o that_o continual_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o so_o that_o the_o people_n still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o bishop_n 5._o namur_fw-la the_o earldom_n of_o namur_fw-la have_v on_o the_o east_n hainalt_n on_o the_o west_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o north_n brabantâ—_n and_o on_o the_o south_n luxenbourg_n the_o country_n very_o small_a contain_v only_o 182._o village_n and_o four_o wall_a town_n but_o plentiful_a of_o all_o commodity_n and_o replenish_v with_o a_o loyal_a and_o industrious_a people_n particular_o the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o country_n water_v with_o many_o river_n and_o pleasant_a brook_n among_o which_o the_o sambre_n and_o the_o maes_n which_o beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o portage_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o have_v not_o many_o clothe_v with_o wood_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o foul_a and_o venison_n the_o valley_n eminent_o fruitful_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n rich_a mine_n of_o lead_n quarry_n of_o marble_n of_o all_o colour_n as_o also_o of_o porphyry_n or_o jasper_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n but_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n so_o abound_v and_o that_o continual_o hammer_v by_o a_o painful_a people_n that_o vulcan_n forge_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o world_n again_o and_o seat_v here_o which_o as_o it_o make_v the_o people_n wealthy_a so_o it_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o as_o for_o the_o nobility_n they_o be_v general_o valiant_a give_v to_o all_o military_a exercise_n fit_a for_o their_o degree_n and_o very_o affectionate_a to_o their_o prince_n the_o great_a virtue_n of_o a_o subject_n wall_v town_n it_o have_v but_o four_o as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o namur_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o province_n where_o reside_v the_o council_n for_o the_o country_n from_o which_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o machlyn_n only_o seat_v between_o two_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sambre_n which_o do_v there_o fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n the_o city_n rich_a inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o nobility_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n found_v here_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n albin_n anno_fw-la 1559._o not_o far_o off_o in_o the_o village_n of_o ardenne_n and_o monstier_n be_v two_o nunnery_n of_o lady_n like_o those_o of_o montz_n and_o maubuige_n speak_v of_o in_o hainalt_n 2._o bovine_n upon_o the_o mouse_n sack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1554._o since_o repair_v and_o fortify_v 3._o charlemont_n a_o small_a town_n but_o of_o most_o exact_a fortification_n build_v by_o charles_n the_o 5._o anno_fw-la 1555._o to_o oppose_v the_o french_a who_o have_v then_o possess_v themselves_o of_o mariemburg_n a_o town_n of_o halnalt_n 4._o valencourt_n a_o little_a town_n but_o stand_v in_o a_o goodly_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o the_o village_n the_o chief_a be_v dove_n seat_v on_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscountie_n 2._o floren_n 3._o vascie_a and_o 4._o sausin_n of_o much_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o nervii_n first_o make_v a_o earldone_v by_o some_o of_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o son_n of_o clodius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o father_n kingdom_n by_o meroveus_n the_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o guardianship_n or_o tuition_n of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o defensible_a part_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n luxenbourg_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v where_o they_o found_v the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n divide_v in_o succeed_a time_n into_o many_o parcel_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o by_o what_o and_o by_o how_o many_o earl_n possess_v i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v but_o sell_v it_o be_v by_o john_n
bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-zee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o country_n flat_a have_v few_o hill_n in_o it_o but_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a wood_n especial_o that_o call_v echterwalt_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n very_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o veluwe_n contain_v within_o the_o zuider-zee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o yssell_n the_o barrener_n of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o worse_o inhabit_v the_o people_n hereof_o prefer_v wealth_n before_o health_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o afford_v a_o more_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a dwelling_n than_o the_o other_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n well_o replenish_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o game_n 2._o the_o betuwe_n so_o call_v of_o the_o batavi_n who_o possess_v these_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a rhine_n and_o the_o wael_n exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o pasturage_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o there_o be_v a_o guelderland_n bull_n sell_v in_o antwerp_n which_o weigh_v 3200._o pound_n in_o both_o division_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n be_v contain_v 300._o village_n and_o 16._o wall_a town_n beside_o some_o fortify_v of_o late_a since_o the_o war_n begin_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o nimmegent_n in_o latin_a noviomagus_n a_o imperial_a city_n ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seiges_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o these_o outer_a part_n the_o other_o two_o be_v theonville_n in_o luxembourg_n &_o aix_n or_o aken_n in_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n and_o as_o a_o town_n imperial_a it_o have_v ancient_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n for_o which_o and_o other_o freedom_n of_o immunity_n indulge_v unto_o it_o the_o people_n do_v no_o other_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o once_o a_o year_n to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o aix_n or_o aquisgrane_fw-la with_o a_o glove_n full_a of_o pepper_n but_o the_o town_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o gueldrois_fw-mi by_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 21000._o mark_n of_o silver_n anno_fw-la 1248._o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n fall_v to_o those_o prince_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o do_v better_a service_n then_o former_o it_o have_v do_v at_o aken_n the_o town_n high_a mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o wael_n which_o be_v there_o large_a and_o deep_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o rich_a great_a and_o populous_a have_v beside_o the_o modern_a fortification_n a_o ancient_a castle_n with_o so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n that_o from_o thence_o one_o may_v behold_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o command_v those_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v 2._o tiel_n and_o 3._o bomel_n two_o wall_a town_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o wael_n both_o strong_a and_o have_v many_o rich_a village_n under_o their_o command_n and_o 4._o gheut_fw-fr on_o the_o wael_n also_o zutphen_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o wall_a town_n have_v not_o for_o off_o at_z 〈…〉_z meet_v of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n stand_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o s._n andrews_n raise_v by_o the_o archduke_n 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o river_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o take_v in_o by_o 〈◊〉_d count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o ever_o since_o garrison_v by_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v that_o passage_n 5._o rivermond_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ru_a where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o maes_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v city_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n as_o nimmegen_n ancient_o of_o colen_n but_o make_v a_o see_v episcopal_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o 〈…〉_z 1559._o this_o be_v the_o second_o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 6._o venlo_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o 7._o gueldres_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n and_o well_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o do_v so_o still_o be_v the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o hollander_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n 8._o stâ—ael_n or_o straelen_fw-mi a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n but_o which_o according_a to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v oft_o change_v its_o master_n 9_o arnhem_o the_o arenacum_n of_o taeitus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 10_o legion_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o drusut_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o dig_v to_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o yssell_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n fossa_n drusiana_n by_o the_o modern_n yssell-dort_a the_o town_n large_a and_o well-built_a the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a cowrt_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gueldres_n ancient_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o beside_o divers_a village_n 10._o wagbeninghen_fw-mi on_o the_o rhine_n the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n call_v vada_n 11._o harderwick_n on_o the_o zuider-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautfull_a then_o ever_o former_o 12._o hattem_v upon_o the_o yssell_n a_o good_a town_n of_o war_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o culemberg_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o otherwise_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o member_n of_o â—it_n 2._o the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o buren_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n liughe_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n ancient_o and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o fief_n imperial_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o valiant_a maximilian_n of_o egmond_n earl_n of_o buren_n who_o die_v anno_o 1549._o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o philip_n of_o nâ—ssaw_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximilian_n zutphen_n account_v former_o for_o the_o 4._o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n now_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o guelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o velluwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v 8._o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o doetecum_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o old_a yssell_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n 2._o doesburg_n where_o the_o old_a yssell_n fall_v into_o the_o new_a yssell_n or_o the_o trench_n call_v fossa_n drusiana_n communicate_v thereunto_o its_o name_n 3._o brookhurst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o which_o ancient_o have_v its_o particular_a governor_n 4._o lochen_n upon_o the_o river_n berkell_n 5._o tsheerenbergue_v a_o town_n and_o county_n 6._o groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_a anno_fw-la 1627._o 7._o bredervord_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n as_o such_o place_n be_v 8._o zutphen_n or_o zuidfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o yssell_n whereit_n receive_v in_o it_o the_o river_n berkel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n a_o town_n indifferent_o well_o build_v as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n a_o distinct_a state_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o spiritual_a subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o bishop-of_a munster_n a_o thing_n observable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n and_o quarter_n of_o one_o province_n only_o shall_v appertain_v as_o here_o in_o guelderland_n to_o four_o several_a diocese_n of_o which_o there_o may_v some_o
reason_n be_v assign_v for_o zutphen_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o state_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o guelderland_n itself_o and_o not_o depend_v ancient_o on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o unite_a to_o it_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o oath_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o nutphen_n so_o as_o this_o earldom_n end_v when_o that_o first_o begin_v after_o this_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o fall_v that_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o who_o our_o british_a epigrammatist_n thus_o verfifi_v digna_fw-la legi_fw-la scribis_fw-la facis_fw-la &_o dignissima_fw-la scribi_fw-la scripta_fw-la probant_fw-la doctum_fw-la te_fw-la tua_fw-la facta_fw-la probum_fw-la thou_o write_v thing_n worthy_a read_n and_o do_v do_v thing_n worthy_a writing_n too_o thy_o act_n thy_o valour_n show_v and_o by_o thy_o work_n we_o do_v thy_o learning_n know_v and_o though_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o gallant_a man_n nephew_n and_o heir_n unto_o that_o earl_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o reenforced_v again_o anno_o 1190._o and_o the_o town_n then_o take_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o state_n unite_v groiningland_n groiningland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n east-friseland_n on_o the_o west_n west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a so_o wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o both_o friselands_n that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o west_n it_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o country_n call_v the_o ommelâ—nds_n corrupt_o for_o the_o emmelands_n as_o i_o conjecture_v because_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o therein_o 145_o burrough_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o dam_n near_o the_o ems_n border_v on_o east-friseland_n 2_o keykirk_n 3._o old-haven_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o groin_v itself_o it_o be_v rich_a great_a and_o very_o well_o build_v situate-amongst_a divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o have_v also_o divers_a channel_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n thereof_o a_o town_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n both_o within_o and_o without_o judge_v absolute_o without_o appeal_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o spiritual_a subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n till_o make_v one_o of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o and_o though_o the_o prince_n in_o civil_a cause_n have_v his_o officer_n or_o lieutenant_n there_o yet_o in_o criminal_a the_o town_n be_v sovereign_a and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n pay_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o all_o duty_n yearly_a but_o 6000_o crown_n both_o town_n and_o country_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o who_o negligence_n in_o defend_v they_o they_o submit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lay_v some_o claim_n to_o it_o disturb_v this_o agreement_n for_o a_o time_n during_o which_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o unjust_a possession_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o to_o gueldres_n anno_fw-la 1514._o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o with_o the_o reservation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o which_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o consederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n anno_fw-la 1594._o and_o so_o still_o continue_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n very_o valiant_a people_n possess_v guelderland_n and_o the_o majores_fw-la frisii_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o groin_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o friesland_n of_o these_o the_o sicambri_n be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n unite_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o french_a and_o by_o that_o name_n possess_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o division_n whereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o country_n be_v first_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n afterward_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o guardian_n or_o protector_n create_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o two_o first_o be_v wickard_n and_o lupold_n or_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gueldres_n occasion_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v guelderland_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o call_v be_v in_o effect_n but_o provincial_n officer_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n the_o first_o free_a prince_n hereof_o be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n aleide_n daughter_n of_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n add_v thereto_o the_o state_n of_o zutphen_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o reinold_n the_o nine_o earl_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1339._o sell_v by_o duke_n arnold_n just_o incense_v at_o his_o ungracious_a son_n adolp_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 92000_o florin_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n anno_fw-la 1472._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n adolph_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o charles_n his_o son_n who_o final_o surrender_v it_o unto_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1547._o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gvelderland_n 1079_o 1_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n 2_o gerard_n the_o son_n of_o oath_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n aleide_n 1131_o 3_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o gerard._n 1162_o 4_o gerard_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1180_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o gerard._n 1202_o 6_o gerard_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1229_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o gerard_n who_o wall_v the_o towe_v of_o ruermond_n aruhem_n bomel_n goch_n wageniâ—gen_n and_o harderwick_n 1271_o 8_o reinold_n son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o death_n by_o 1326_o 9_o rainold_n ii_o his_o own_o son_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavavaria_n at_o francfort_n anno_fw-la 1339._o liberal_a to_o the_o poof_n and_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o muse_n 1343_o 10_o rainold_n iii_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o 2_o d_o molest_v with_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n edward_n by_o who_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o die_a day_n 1371_o 11_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o second_o by_z eleanor_z the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n his_o second_o wife_n die_v the_o same_o year_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n 1371_o 12_o mary_n by_o some_o call_v joan_n sister_n of_o edward_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n and_o wife_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 13_o william_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o mary_n of_o gueldres_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 14_o rainold_n iu_o the_o brother_n of_o william_n 15_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o rainold_n and_o william_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n take_v imprisoned_a and_o most_o barbarous_o handle_v by_o his_o own_o son_n adolph_n guelderland_n and_o deliver_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o bargâ—ndie_n he_o sell_v to_o he_o his_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1472._o 1473_o 16_o adolpâ—_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o arnold_n dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o say_a agreement_n which_o duke_n charles_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n by_o the_o gauntois_n anno_fw-la 1467._o and_o make_v the_o general_n of_o their_o
or_o more_o for_o each_o several_a province_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o capacity_n of_o those_o which_o be_v choose_v to_o reside_v at_o the_o hague_n there_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a but_o so_o that_o be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o out_o of_o every_o province_n they_o make_v among_o they_o but_o one_o suffrage_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v put_v unto_o the_o vote_n and_o these_o they_o call_v the_o state_n general_n first_o because_o a_o collect_v body_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o second_o because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o deal_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o particular_a concernment_n which_o be_v determinable_a absolute_o by_o the_o state_n provincial_n but_o only_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a estate_n as_o treat_v with_o ambassador_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n make_v up_o of_o the_o governor_n and_o some_o eminent_a man_n of_o every_o province_n in_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n as_o long_o as_o we_o hold_v flushing_n and_o the_o other_o cautionary_a town_n have_v his_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n by_o who_o advice_n they_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a but_o so_o that_o if_o any_o difficulty_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o business_n they_o conclude_v nothing_o till_o they_o have_v the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o particular_a city_n and_o province_n for_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o administration_n and_o by_o who_o revocable_a whensoever_o they_o please_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o estate_n doubtless_o be_v exceed_v great_a the_o army_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o continual_a entertainment_n consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o 30000_o man_n which_o they_o can_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n leave_v the_o fort_n and_o town_n very_o well_o provide_v yet_o so_o well_o pay_v that_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o mutiny_n among_o they_o for_o want_v thereof_o the_o whole_a charge_n with_o the_o entertainment_n of_o captain_n and_o superior_a officer_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 500000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la raise_v on_o the_o people_n by_o excise_n lay_v upon_o all_o commodity_n and_o many_o tax_n of_o like_a nature_n so_o insupportable_a in_o themselves_o and_o among_o man_n which_o will_v be_v think_v to_o live_v in_o a_o free_a state_n that_o shall_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n lay_v but_o half_a so_o much_o upon_o their_o subject_n it_o will_v occasion_v a_o revolt_n so_o that_o whereas_o one_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o their_o fall_n off_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n illegal_o as_o they_o say_v enforce_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v draw_v upon_o themselves_o more_o arbitrarie_a and_o illegal_a payment_n than_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o little_a have_v they_o get_v by_o the_o change_n of_o government_n touch_v their_o power_n at_o sea_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o all_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v to_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o instance_n which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n on_o pretence_n of_o some_o displeasure_n arrest_v 608_o ship_n of_o they_o of_o all_o sort_n at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o sound_n and_o that_o the_o next_o year_n after_o they_o set_v out_o upon_o very_o short_a warning_n a_o hundred_o good_a man_n of_o war_n to_o join_v with_o england_n against_o the_o invincible_a armada_n which_o then_o threaten_v both_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o these_o country_n wherewith_o the_o god_n of_o all_o blessing_n do_v enrich_v a_o nation_n but_o a_o gracious_a prince_n unity_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o quiet_a government_n which_o if_o it_o please_v the_o almighty_a to_o confer_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v surpass_v all_o neighbour_a state_n in_o treasure_n potency_n content_n and_o all_o worldly_a happiness_n there_o be_v in_o these_o country_n archbishop_n 3._o bishop_n 15._o university_n 7._o viz._n louvain_n douai_n liege_n leyden_n harderwick_n franeker_n groin_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o belgium_n of_o germany_n germany_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n switzerland_n and_o belgium_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o which_o part_v it_o from_o italy_n by_o which_o account_n the_o modern_a germany_n much_o differ_v from_o that_o describe_v by_o tacitus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n that_o comprehend_v the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n as_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n but_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o danow_n the_o modern_a germany_n contain_v on_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o those_o river_n 5_o whole_a roman_a province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v noricum_n ripense_n and_o mediterraneum_n rhoetia_n secunda_fw-la belgica_n and_o germania_n prima_fw-la with_o some_o part_n of_o rhoetia_n prima_fw-la and_o germania_n secunda_fw-la but_o terminate_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v first_o call_v thus_o by_o the_o roman_n as_o some_o conceive_v who_o see_v the_o people_n both_o in_o custom_n speech_n and_o course_n of_o life_n so_o like_o those_o of_o gallia_n call_v they_o the_o germane_a to_o the_o gaul_n the_o word_n germanus_n in_o the_o latin_a signify_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o our_o lawyer_n phrase_n it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o brother_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n those_o which_o have_v the_o same_o mother_n but_o divers_a father_n be_v call_v fratres_n uterini_fw-la and_o of_o this_o mind_n be_v strabo_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a resemblance_n which_o be_v betwixt_o these_o nation_n in_o manner_n speech_n custom_n and_o way_n of_o life_n conclude_v it_o thus_o that_o the_o roman_n do_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n call_v they_o german_n cum_fw-la fratres_fw-la eos_fw-la gallorum_n hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la vellent_fw-la ostendere_fw-la intend_v to_o signify_v by_o that_o name_n that_o they_o be_v the_o brethren_n of_o the_o gaul_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o people_n only_o which_o dwell_v next_o to_o gaul_n and_o not_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v in_o this_o vast_a continent_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a extent_n thereof_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o tacitus_n that_o germany_n be_v at_o first_o nationis_fw-la non_fw-la gentis_fw-la nomen_fw-la the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nation_n only_o not_o of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o name_n in_o process_n of_o time_n spread_v over_o all_o that_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n and_o those_o scatter_a nation_n which_o be_v either_o conquer_v by_o they_o or_o incorporate_v with_o they_o other_o will_v have_v the_o name_n to_o be_v mere_o dutch_a derive_v it_o from_o gerard_n which_o signify_v all_o and_o the_o word_n man_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n as_o in_o we_o whence_o also_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o almain_n by_o which_o they_o will_v imply_v that_o the_o almain_n or_o german_n be_v a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n a_o people_n that_o have_v in_o they_o nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la virile_a nothing_o not_o worthy_a of_o a_o man_n bocartus_fw-la somewhat_o near_o to_o this_o tell_v we_o that_o gerard_n in_o the_o ancient_a gallic_a do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o guerre_fw-fr in_o the_o modern_a french_a will_v have_v they_o at_o their_o first_o come_v over_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v call_v german_n by_o the_o gaul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n of_o war_n or_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n in_o the_o present_a french_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o many_o victory_n obtain_v by_o they_o the_o like_a diversity_n i_o find_v for_o the_o name_n of_o almain_n for_o though_o some_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o almain_n from_o the_o same_o original_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v the_o name_n of_o german_n as_o be_v say_v before_o yet_o other_o as_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o they_o have_v that_o name_n because_o they_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o several_a nation_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n hither_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o hotch-poth_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n knead_v into_o one_o name_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o asinius_n quadratus_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v conceive_v suppose_v the_o name_n of_o almain_n to_o be_v dutch_a original_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o call_v almain_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o
dukedom_n of_o almaiâ—_n since_o call_v suevia_n or_o schweben_n do_v possess_v the_o empire_n which_o continue_v in_o that_o potent_a family_n near_o 100_o year_n may_v very_o well_o occasion_n they_o to_o be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o almain_n or_o the_o almain_n race_n and_o so_o impart_v that_o name_n to_o the_o empire_n also_o and_o for_o the_o almain_n natural_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o suevia_n i_o see_v no_o etymology_n more_o agreeable_a to_o true_a antiquity_n then_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o mannus_n the_o son_n of_o tuisco_n one_o of_o their_o god_n and_o a_o principal_a founder_n of_o this_o nation_n tuisconem_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o filium_fw-la mannum_fw-la originem_fw-la gentis_fw-la conditoresque_fw-la as_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n the_o people_n be_v call_v ale_n manni_fw-la with_o a_o double_a n_o in_o all_o ancient_a writer_n as_o man_n that_o do_v derive_v themselves_o from_o this_o mannus_n the_o son_n of_o tuisco_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o i_o think_v the_o marco-manni_a inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o moravia_n be_v so_o call_v as_o the_o manni_n of_o the_o march_n or_o out-border_n of_o germany_n and_o not_o the_o mark-mans_n as_o if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o mark_n the_o only_a man_n of_o fame_n and_o honour_n of_o all_o those_o nation_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v press_v from_o the_o dutch_a original_n as_o that_o of_o all-man_n in_o the_o meaning_n by_o they_o pretend_v and_o unto_o this_o opinion_n i_o be_o sway_v the_o rather_o because_o i_o find_v the_o dutch_a nation_n general_o so_o much_o incline_v to_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o tuisco_n from_o who_o the_o teutones_n inhabit_v about_o brandenbourg_n may_v well_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n the_o name_n of_o dutch-land_n or_o dutchman_n come_v near_o in_o sound_n to_o tuisc-land_n and_o tuisc-man_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v subscribe_v to_o verstegans_fw-la opinion_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o look_v upon_o he_o but_o as_o the_o second_o part_n of_o goropius_n bâ—canus_n but_o be_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o most_o ancient_a nation_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n found_v on_o conjecture_n only_o let_v we_o leave_v the_o name_n a_o while_n and_o survey_v the_o country_n the_o length_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o exact_a measurement_n from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o vistula_n or_o wixell_n to_o the_o rhine_n be_v estimate_v at_o 840_o italian_a mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o town_n of_o brixen_n in_o tyrol_n 740_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n so_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v near_o a_o square_n it_o may_v take_v up_o 3160_o mile_n in_o compass_n or_o there_o about_o situate_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n betwixt_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o six_o and_o ten_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a 17_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o this_o compass_n and_o extent_n of_o ground_n be_v suppose_v to_o live_v 10_o million_o of_o people_n the_o man_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n laborious_a painful_a and_o of_o a_o sincere_a and_o honest_a carriage_n the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o scholar_n or_o soldier_n and_o true_a lover_n of_o honour_n though_o tacitus_n have_v otherwise_o resolve_v it_o affirm_v that_o the_o gaul_n fight_v for_o liberty_n the_o belgian_n for_o honour_n and_o the_o german_n for_o gain_v which_o yet_o be_v true_a enough_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n who_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o pay_n fail_v in_o courage_n present_o of_o both_o sort_n they_o be_v general_o tall_a and_o big_a of_o great_a bone_n much_o flesh_n and_o large_a sinew_n but_o common_o of_o such_o a_o phlegmatic_a constitution_n that_o they_o have_v not_o spirit_n enough_o to_o manage_v such_o a_o mass_n of_o flesh_n as_o they_o bear_v about_o they_o which_o want_n of_o natural_a heat_n to_o concoct_v that_o humour_n make_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v man_n of_o a_o bright_a or_o light-brown_a hair_n and_o fair_a complexion_n they_o be_v little_o addict_v to_o venus_n and_o very_o much_o to_o bacchus_n whence_o the_o proverb_n vivere_fw-la germanorum_n est_fw-la bibere_fw-la and_o the_o old_a verse_n germani_n possunt_fw-la cunctos_fw-la tolerare_fw-la labores_fw-la o_fw-la utinam_fw-la possent_fw-la tam_fw-la bene_fw-la far_o sitim_fw-la the_o dutch_a themselves_o to_o labour_v well_o inure_v o_o will_v they_o thirst_v can_v half_o so_o well_o endure_v this_o love_n unto_o their_o liquor_n together_o with_o their_o natural_a temper_n make_v they_o fat_a and_o corpulent_a whereupon_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o still_v the_o spaniard_n bird_n of_o the_o air_n because_o of_o their_o ambition_n the_o venetian_n and_o genoeses_n fish_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o so_o much_o accustom_v to_o navigation_n call_v the_o german_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o when_o augustus_n be_v resolve_v to_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v advise_v by_o agrippa_n to_o choose_v a_o guard_n of_o german_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o dion_n give_v it_o because_o in_o those_o great_a body_n there_o be_v little_a malice_n hide_v and_o less_o subtlety_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o take_v more_o pleasure_n to_o be_v command_v then_o to_o command_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n this_o people_n have_v be_v former_o in_o a_o measure_n famous_a yet_o not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o valour_n or_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n for_o they_o have_v have_v but_o few_o such_o as_o by_o their_o own_o hardiness_n they_o withstand_v the_o roman_n 210_o year_n afflict_v and_o trouble_v they_o more_o in_o that_o space_n than_o either_o the_o carthaginian_n spaniard_n gaul_n or_o parthian_n and_o even_o at_o the_o last_o say_v tacitus_n triumphati_fw-la magis_fw-la sunt_fw-la quamvicti_fw-la in_o our_o time_n the_o rutter_n and_o lance-knight_n of_o germany_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v be_v much_o employ_v but_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n easy_o raise_v out_o of_o so_o large_a a_o country_n than_o any_o opinion_n of_o their_o valour_n be_v slow_a of_o motion_n dull_a of_o apprehension_n fearful_a of_o put_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o fearfulness_n as_o they_o be_v very_o cruel_a upon_o all_o advantage_n not_o spare_v either_o age_n or_o sex_n when_o they_o get_v the_o victory_n so_o be_v they_o apt_a to_o run_v upon_o any_o alarm_n not_o to_o be_v rally_v if_o once_o rout_v upon_o any_o persuasion_n insomuch_o as_o charles_n count_n of_o mansfield_n general_n of_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o sight_a man_n but_o most_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v force_v to_o suffer_v a_o small_a army_n of_o 10000_o turk_n to_o pass_v by_o his_o trench_n be_v theâ—_n strong_o encamp_v before_o strigonium_n now_o grand_fw-mi a_o town_n of_o hungary_n and_o to_o victual_v the_o town_n before_o his_o face_n not_o dare_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o or_o disturb_v their_o purpose_n for_o fear_v lest_o be_v lusty_o charge_v his_o germane_a will_v give_v back_o and_o endanger_v all_o and_o yet_o beside_o these_o weakness_n they_o have_v some_o great_a fault_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o custom_n if_o their_o wage_n be_v not_o due_o pay_v though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o a_o battle_n to_o cry_v guelt_fw-mi guelt_fw-mi throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o perce_n by_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o they_o serve_v frederick_n the_o electour_n palatine_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n the_o other_o be_v a_o extreme_a humour_n of_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v on_o which_o they_o be_v so_o bend_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v that_o such_o as_o entertain_v they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o say_v that_o they_o receive_v more_o damage_n by_o they_o then_o they_o do_v by_o their_o enemy_n two_o undeceiveable_a note_n of_o mercenary_a valour_n the_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o good_a complexion_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o intemperance_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v much_o give_v to_o corpulency_n woman_n of_o a_o good_a carriage_n as_o the_o say_n be_v good_a bearer_n and_o as_o fruitful_a breeder_n scrvile_o obsequious_a to_o their_o husband_n who_o many_o of_o good_a rank_n serve_v at_o the_o table_n with_o trencher_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o take_v away_o when_o he_o have_v do_v eat_v the_o residue_n apart_o with_o and_o among_o their_o maid_n scarce_o sit_v down_o with_o he_o once_o a_o week_n and_o then_o too_o at_o the_o low_a end_n or_o at_o some_o such_o distance_n and_o
the_o dukedom_n of_o gueldres_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o so_o great_a a_o adversary_n make_v his_o submission_n to_o he_o at_o venlo_n and_o so_o save_v his_o estate_n 1584._o 35_o john_n william_n son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n during_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n frederick_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v bishop_n of_o munster_n on_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1575._o he_o resign_v that_o dignity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o whole_a estate_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o great_a piety_n and_o prudence_n till_o the_o year_n 1610._o and_o then_o die_v issueless_a the_o last_o of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n after_o who_o death_n much_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n grow_v about_o the_o succession_n betwixt_o the_o several_a competitor_n and_o pretender_n to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v 1._o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n pretend_v a_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n the_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v escheat_v 2._o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n descend_v from_o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o duke_n john_n the_o three_o at_o who_o marriage_n with_o john_n frederick_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n a_o 1535_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v solemn_o agree_v upon_o that_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o cleve_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v therein_o 3._o john_n sigismond_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n george_n william_n duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o maria_n leonora_n the_o elder_a sister_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n decease_v 4._o wolfgangus_n gulielmus_fw-la palatine_n of_o newburg_n son_n of_o magdalen_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o that_o mary_n who_o claim_v the_o estate_n as_o near_a kinsman_n one_o degree_n to_o the_o say_v last_o duke_n and_o though_o the_o right_n seem_v most_o apparent_o on_o the_o side_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o estate_n in_o tail_n pretend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v former_o cut_v off_o by_o imperial_a authority_n and_o that_o pretend_a to_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n not_o of_o force_n in_o germany_n yet_o be_v that_o leopold_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o have_v already_o force_v a_o possession_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o two_o prince_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o newburg_n soon_o agree_v the_o controversy_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n their_o confederate_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o leopold_n but_o the_o palatine_a of_o newburg_n not_o content_a with_o his_o partage_n first_o marry_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n then_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v in_o the_o spanish_a arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n to_o abet_v his_o quarrel_n which_o make_v george_n william_n son_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n to_o call_v in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o command_n of_o maurice_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n after_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o war_n be_v this_o that_o spinola_n possess_v himself_o of_o wesel_n aken_n mullheim_n pusseldorp_n and_o most_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o berg_n and_o gulick_n and_o the_o state_n get_v into_o their_o power_n the_o town_n of_o gulick_n with_o rees_n and_o emmerick_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o mark._n and_o though_o they_o both_o pretend_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o who_o cause_n they_o stand_v yet_o when_o such_o strong_a party_n keep_v the_o stake_n it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o determine_v who_o will_v win_v the_o game_n such_o alteration_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n by_o the_o reciprocal_a win_n and_o lose_v of_o some_o town_n on_o both_o side_n not_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o rightful_a prince_n earl_n of_o altena_n and_o march_n a._n ch._n 834_o 1_o robert_n son_n of_o baldwin_n to_o who_o the_o county_n of_o teisterbant_n be_v give_v by_o eberard_n 2_o theodorick_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o altena_n 3_o adolphus_n i._o earl_n of_o altena_n 4_o adolphus_n ii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o conrade_z earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 4_o adolph_n iii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o eberhard_n earl_n of_o altena_n his_o young_a brother_n engelbert_n succeed_v in_o berg._n 6_o frederick_n earl_n of_o altena_n 7_o adolphus_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n 1249_o 7_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o altena_n 8_o adolphus_n v._n son_n of_o engelbert_n 9_o engelbert_n ii_o from_o who_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o aremberg_n descend_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o march_n which_o till_o of_o late_a be_v sovereign_n of_o sedan_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n 10_o adolph_n vi_o husband_n of_o mary_n or_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 9_o earl_n of_o cleve_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o elector-bishop_n adjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o cleve_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a elector_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n colen_n mentz_n and_o trier_n not_o so_o contiguous_a and_o conterminous_a as_o those_o of_o cleveland_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o several_o by_o their_o mete_n and_o boundary_n and_o first_o for_o 1._o colen-land_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o colen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o west_n with_o gulick_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cleve_n itself_o and_o the_o county_n of_o muer_n and_o on_o the_o south_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o vbii_n in_o former_a time_n possess_v of_o the_o country_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n but_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o germane_a border_n next_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v by_o the_o clemency_n of_o agrippa_n than_o lieutenant_n of_o gaul_n receive_v into_o protection_n and_o by_o he_o place_v along_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o well_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o their_o own_o security_n against_o that_o enemy_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o childerick_n anno_fw-la 412._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o from_o the_o french_a by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 949._o since_o that_o time_n mentz_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n have_v remain_v imperial_a and_o of_o late_a time_n incorporate_v among_o the_o hanse-town_n but_o the_o territory_n near_o unto_o it_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westphalen_n subject_n immediate_o to_o the_o bishop_n much_o of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v confer_v upon_o this_o see_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v erect_v by_o he_o the_o bishop_n see_v first_o found_v here_o by_o s._n maternus_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o have_v be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o old_a tradition_n but_o howsoever_o a_o episcopal_a see_v without_o all_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n maternus_n bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v among_o other_o to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326._o and_o be_v colen_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o observation_n so_o often_o mention_v afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a these_o bishop_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o mentz_n and_o trier_n be_v make_v three_o of_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v to_o nominate_v and_o elect_v the_o succeed_a emperor_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o grow_v both_o in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n within_o this_o electorate_v be_v 1._o bonner_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a place_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o ordinary_a refidence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o house_n or_o palace_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o germany_n by_o tacitus_n call_v benna_n and_o sometime_o castra_n bonnensia_n the_o winter_v camp_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n 2._o nuys_n by_o the_o same_o writer_n call_v novesium_n nivesia_n by_o antoninus_n
the_o town_n which_o the_o roman_n build_v to_o defend_v the_o rhine_n against_o the_o german_n now_o a_o imperial_a city_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o church_n cathedral_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o germany_n much_o fame_v for_o a_o clock_n of_o most_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o a_o steeple_n of_o as_o curious_a a_o frame_n as_o that_o mount_v 574_o foot_n in_o height_n the_o high_a of_o any_o in_o christendom_n high_a by_o 40_o foot_n then_o the_o steeple_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n before_o the_o fire_n of_o it_o of_o this_o thus_o say_v the_o poet_n in_o adrâ—anus_n vrbs_fw-la praetlara_fw-la situ_fw-la ripis_fw-la contermina_fw-la rheni_n maxima_fw-la cui_fw-la celsae_fw-la metiuntur_fw-la moenia_fw-la turris_fw-la strasburg_n on_o rhein_n inamelled_a bank_n do_v lie_v who_o tower_n even_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o sky_n 2_o zabern_n or_o elsatz_n savern_n the_o tabernae_n of_o antonine_n and_o marcellinus_n another_o of_o the_o old_a roman_a garrison_n destroy_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o repair_v again_o by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la then_o emperor_n now_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n and_o well_o frequent_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n keep_v by_o his_o officer_n in_o this_o city_n for_o the_o low_a alsatia_n 3_o altrip_v so_o call_v from_o alta_fw-la ripa_fw-la from_o the_o high_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v another_o of_o the_o town_n or_o fort_n which_o the_o â—omans_n like_a politic_a conqueror_n build_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o prohibit_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o be_v also_o 4_o selt_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n betwixt_o strasburg_n and_o zabern_n and_o 5_o weissenberg_n more_o towards_o the_o palatinate_n now_o a_o town_n imperial_a but_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n lutra_fw-mi not_o far_o â—â—om_v its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhine_n encompass_v with_o little_a hill_n and_o delightful_a grove_n the_o river_n gentle_o wash_v the_o walk_n thereof_o and_o add_v much_o to_o it_o both_o of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n 6_o hagenaw_n between_o selis_n and_o strasburg_n but_o not_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o rhine_n as_o either_o of_o they_o first_o wall_v by_o frederick_n barbaressa_fw-la anno_fw-la 1164._o and_o since_o that_o time_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o command_v of_o the_o country_n but_o seat_v in_o a_o â—tandie_n and_o unfruitful_a soil_n frequent_v chief_o heretofore_o by_o the_o old_a lantgrave_n of_o elsars_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o hunt_v more_o from_o the_o rhine_n 7_o stechfield_n corrupt_o so_o call_v for_o steffansfield_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n stephen_n there_o found_v 8_o have_v on_o the_o brusch_n etc._n etc._n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o the_o high_a alsatia_n be_v 1_o rufach_n on_o the_o river_n ombach_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n of_o old_a call_v rubeacum_n from_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o earth_n well_o â—uilt_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a suburb_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o the_o roman_a nobility_n much_o take_v with_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasure_n of_o it_o and_o well_o inhabit_v at_o this_o day_n as_o be_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vigorous_a proceed_n against_o thief_n from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d germane_a have_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o old_a gallow_n at_o ruffach_n be_v make_v of_o oak_n 2_o ensheim_n or_o ensisheim_n on_o the_o river_n ill_n ancient_o the_o station_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n and_o then_o call_v aruncis_n now_o of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o â—â—preme_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o hold_v for_o brisgow_n sungow_n and_o this_o part_n of_o alsatia_n by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o 3_o colmar_n a_o imperial_a city_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a argentaâ—ia_n destroy_v by_o attila_n and_o the_o huns_n well_o build_v and_o situate_a almost_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n of_o alsatia_n not_o above_o a_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a soil_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v very_o well_o water_v with_o the_o louch_n duro_n fetch_v and_o iii_o 4_o schâ—estad_v in_o the_o modern_a latin_a selestadium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v elcebas_n the_o station_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o 19_o legion_n afterward_o of_o great_a fame_n for_o a_o church_n here_o build_v by_o hildegardis_n duchess_n of_o schwaben_n anno_fw-la 1044._o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n become_v the_o rich_a monastery_n in_o all_o these_o part_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a fertile_a and_o delightful_a soil_n have_v the_o rhine_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o spur_n of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi shadow_v with_o grove_n of_o chestnut_n upon_o the_o other_o wall_a in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2._o about_o the_o year_n 1216._o and_o on_o the_o east_n defend_v with_o impassable_a fen_n 5_o gebwiser_n and_o 6_o watwell_n both_o seat_v near_o the_o aforesaid_a mountain_n and_o both_o subject_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o murbach_n 7_o keisersberg_n 8_o turchein_n two_o imperial_a town_n but_o not_o otherwise_o memorable_a as_o neither_o be_v many_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o for_o name_n and_o number_n there_o be_v reckon_v within_o this_o small_a province_n of_o elsat_n not_o include_v sungow_n 46_o city_n and_o town_n begird_v with_o wall_n beside_o castle_n fort_n and_o village_n almost_o innumerable_a and_o among_o they_o more_o free_a and_o imperial_a city_n then_o in_o any_o one_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o elsat_n border_v on_o the_o canton_n of_o basil_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sungow_n in_o latin_a sungovia_n and_o sungoia_n but_o in_o former_a time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o pfirt_n from_o pfirt_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o and_o the_o duke_n seat_n the_o country_n very_o ploutifull_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o elsat_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o each_o to_o the_o neighbour_a swisser_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o mulhansen_n on_o the_o river_n ill_n heretofore_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n as_o be_v also_o keisersbâ—rg_n and_o colmar_n but_o be_v take_v in_o by_o rodolph_n of_o habspurgh_n after_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v make_v imperial_a and_o be_v now_o confederate_a with_o the_o swisser_n 2_o befor_o it_o remarkable_a for_o a_o collegiate_n church_n there_o found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o pfirt_n in_o which_o lie_v bury_v 13_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o countess_n 3_o malz-munst_a so_o call_v from_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n there_o found_v by_o maso_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o old_a almain_n 4_o thann_n a_o neat_a town_n beautify_v with_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o engleberg_n mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lofty_a hill_n 5_o mors-munst_a so_o name_v of_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n there_o found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o pfirt_n most_o of_o they_o great_a builder_n of_o religious_a house_n 6_o altkirk_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n iii_o 7_o pfirt_n itself_o seat_v on_o the_o ill_n not_o far_o from_o altkirk_n in_o a_o country_n heretofore_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n call_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr ferrette_n corrupt_o for_o le_fw-mi pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr forrest_n by_o the_o dutch_a mould_v into_o pfirt_n by_o which_o name_n of_o the_o county_n of_o ferrette_n it_o be_v call_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n and_o other_o french_a writer_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v pawn_v by_o sigismond_n the_o archduke_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v by_o that_o mean_n too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o swisser_n as_o it_o prove_v in_o fine_a westward_o hereof_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o montbâ—lgard_n montis_fw-la belligardium_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a unite_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o henrica_fw-la daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o anno_o 1396._o to_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v 1_o clarewang_n 2_o passewang_n 3_o gran_n all_o ancient_o beautify_v with_o castle_n and_o 4_o montbelgard_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n proud_a of_o a_o castle_n royal_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o lofty_a mountain_n whence_o it_o take_v that_o name_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o its_o proper_a earl_n as_o after_z of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n but_o now_o both_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a who_o after_o
with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a 3_o verdun_n a_o ancient_a episcopal_a see_v also_o the_o civitas_n verodonensiam_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v on_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o as_o also_o those_o of_o mets_n and_o toul_n be_v the_o only_a one_o of_o this_o country_n of_o lorraine_n acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o number_n heretofore_o of_o imperial_a city_n possess_v of_o large_a and_o goodly_a territory_n and_o of_o great_a revenue_n but_o take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1552._o during_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n under_o colour_n of_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o charles_n try_v all_o way_n to_o recover_v they_o to_o the_o empire_n again_o and_o to_o that_o end_n maintain_v a_o long_a and_o desperate_a siege_n against_o the_o city_n of_o mets_n yet_o be_v the_o town_n so_o gallant_o defend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v off_o with_o dishonour_n since_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o france_n a_o parliament_n be_v erect_v at_o mets_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o other_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o such_o town_n as_o immediate_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o principal_a be_v nancey_n not_o great_a but_o of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a site_n well_o water_v by_o the_o river_n meurte_fw-fr or_o marta_n and_o fortify_v better_a than_o before_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o on_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o german_n pass_v into_o france_n to_o aid_v the_o protestant_n most_o common_o the_o duke_n seat_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o discomfiture_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n here_o suffer_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n 2._o sy_n nâ—câ—las_o a_o town_n so_o populous_a well_o seat_v and_o neat_o build_v that_o be_v it_o wall_v it_o will_v hardly_o yield_v preceedency_n to_o nancie_n it_o take_v name_n from_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n here_o bury_v who_o relic_n have_v purchase_v no_o small_a reputation_n and_o riches_n to_o this_o town_n 3_o vaucoleur_n the_o birthplace_n of_o joan_n the_o virgin_n to_o who_o miracle_n and_o valour_n the_o french_a attribute_n the_o delivery_n of_o their_o country_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n she_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n than_o regent_n of_o france_n condemn_v and_o burn_v for_o a_o witch_n of_o which_o crime_n i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v conceive_v her_o free_a nor_o can_v i_o otherwise_o conceive_v of_o she_o and_o her_o brave_a exploit_n then_o of_o a_o lusty_a lass_n of_o lorraine_n tutor_v and_o train_v up_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dunois_n common_o call_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n and_o so_o present_v to_o charles_n the_o seven_o french_a king_n as_o if_o send_v immediate_o from_o heaven_n a_o project_n carry_v on_o of_o purpose_n as_o the_o most_o intelligent_a of_o the_o french_a writer_n say_v pour_v fair_a revenir_fw-fr la_fw-fr courage_n aux_fw-fr francois_n to_o revive_v the_o droop_a spirit_n of_o the_o beat_a french_a not_o to_o be_v raise_v again_o but_o by_o help_n of_o a_o miracle_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o her_o statue_n on_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o do_v adventure_n on_o a_o copy_n of_o verse_n in_o her_o commendation_n too_o long_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o but_o they_o end_v thus_o she_o die_v a_o virgin_n it_o be_v because_o the_o earth_n breed_v not_o a_o man_n who_o valour_n and_o who_o birth_n may_v merit_v such_o a_o blessing_n but_o above_o the_o god_n provide_v she_o a_o equal_a love_n and_o give_v she_o to_o saint_n denys_n she_o with_o he_o protect_v the_o lily_n and_o their_o diadem_n you_o then_o about_o who_o army_n she_o do_v watch_v give_v she_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o her_o match_n and_o when_o in_o field_n your_o standard_n you_o advance_v cry_v loud_o saint_n denys_n and_o saint_n joan_n for_o france_n town_n of_o less_o note_n be_v 4_o pâ—nt_v a_o moson_n so_o call_v from_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o river_n moson_n with_o a_o small_a university_n 5_o vandemont_n which_o give_v a_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n 6_o neauf-chatteau_a on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o country_n towards_o barrois_n 7_o amance_n seven_o league_n on_o the_o south_n of_o mets_n sometime_o the_o chancery_n of_o lorraine_n 8_o scotfree_a court_n near_o the_o lake_n call_v garde-lake_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v a_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o meurte_fw-fr 9_o la_o mothe_a seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v present_o into_o the_o moselle_n 10_o churme_n the_o place_n of_o treaty_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n the_o result_n whereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nancie_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o all_o the_o dukedom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a septemb_n 1633._o of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1_o saint_n die_v 2_o saint_n hippolit_fw-la 3_o bouquenon_n and_o 4_o saverden_n the_o first_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n take_v by_o the_o swede_n anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o the_o war_n against_o lorraine_n 5_o saint_n miel_n 6_o oden-chasteau_a 7_o mirecour_n all_o take_v the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o war_n before_o the_o treaty_n at_o charm_n 8_o romberville_n 9_o espinul_v 10_o gerbrevillier_n etc._n etc._n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o mediomatrice_n and_o the_o leuci_n speak_v of_o before_o together_o with_o the_o vindonenses_n all_o of_o they_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o this_o country_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o belgica_n prima_fw-la from_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o gaul_n it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n the_o province_n of_o germania_n prima_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la contain_v all_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n before_o describe_v and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v add_v to_o it_o call_v first_o from_o the_o eastern_a situation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o austenreic_n or_o austrasia_n the_o portion_n of_o theodorick_n the_o four_o son_n of_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v the_o king_n of_o mets_n who_o successor_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o mets_n 514_o 1_o theodorick_n the_o base_a son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a vanquish_v the_o turingian_o and_o extend_v his_o kingdom_n as_o far_o as_o hassia_n and_o turingia_n as_o we_o call_v they_o now_o 537_o 2_o theodebert_n the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n repulse_v the_o dane_n infest_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o low_a germany_n and_o add_v provence_n take_v from_o the_o goth_n of_o italy_n unto_o his_o estate_n 548_o 3_o theobaldus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o theodebert_n subdue_v the_o almain_n and_o add_v much_o of_o their_o country_n to_o his_o own_o dominion_n 555_o 4_o clotaire_n king_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o young_a son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a succeed_v theobald_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o afterward_o his_o brother_n childebert_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 560._o unite_n in_o his_o person_n the_o whole_a french_a dominion_n 565_o 5_o sigebert_n the_o son_n of_o clotaire_n vanquish_v the_o hun_n then_o fall_v into_o his_o estate_n kill_v in_o his_o tent_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o fredegond_a the_o wife_n of_o chilperick_n king_n of_o france_n 577_o 6_o childebert_n the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n successor_n to_o his_o uncle_n guntrum_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o orleans_n 598_o 7_o theodebert_n the_o ii_o the_o son_n of_o childebert_n vanquish_v and_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o clotaire_n the_o second_o of_o france_n from_o who_o elder_a son_n sigebert_n descend_v the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o habsburg_n 617_o 8_o clotaire_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o death_n of_o theodebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o his_o brother_n theodorick_n king_n of_o orleans_n the_o sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a 9_o dagobert_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n who_o he_o succeed_v at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n 645_o 10_o sigebert_n ii_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o dagobert_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a empire_n therein_o prefer_v it_o to_o west-france_n or_o france_n itself_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o clovis_n the_o 2
friburg_n by_o berchthold_n the_o 4_o it_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v less_o frequent_v the_o other_o be_v seat_v more_o convenient_o for_o trade_n and_o business_n final_o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n hereof_o call_v north-schwaben_a because_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n the_o place_n most_o observable_a be_v 1_o gmand_v on_o the_o rheem_v 2_o dinkel-spuell_a on_o the_o warnitz_n two_o imperial_a town_n which_o with_o vberlinque_fw-la or_o werlingen_n all_o three_o but_o mean_v in_o building_n territory_n or_o estimation_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v the_o only_a three_o imperial_a city_n in_o all_o germany_n which_o total_o adhere_v unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 3_o boptingen_n on_o the_o egra_n a_o imperial_a city_n 4_o norlingen_n on_o the_o same_o river_n but_o in_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a ground_n yet_o of_o great_a resort_n populous_a and_o well_o trade_v most_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n here_o give_v the_o swede_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o now_o emperor_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n on_o the_o government_n in_o which_o bannier_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o place_n gustavus_n horn_n another_o of_o as_o great_a eminence_n take_v prisoner_n their_o whole_a force_n rout_v and_o thereupon_o so_o strange_a a_o alteration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n which_o they_o have_v almost_o whole_o conquer_v though_o not_o for_o themselves_o that_o the_o palatinate_n not_o long_o before_o restore_v to_o its_o proper_a owner_n be_v again_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n frankenland_n by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o swede_n force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o their_o hold_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n anno_fw-la 1637._o 6_o rotweil_fw-fr not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o neccar_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o a_o confederate_a of_o the_o swisser_n 7_o donawerdt_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o donaw_fw-mi and_o the_o werdt_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n most_o common_o call_v only_a werdt_n a_o imperial_a town_n the_o habitation_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr werdt_n once_o a_o bâ—â—wer_n herein_o but_o afterward_o a_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o late_a german_a war_n 8_o villengen_n on_o the_o bregen_n a_o small_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o danow_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n not_o far_o from_o which_o stand_v 9_o furstenberg_n a_o ancient_a castle_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o village_n of_o who_o call_v don-eschingen_a be_v the_o head_n of_o danubius_n 10_o vlme_n a_o imperial_a city_n situate_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o blave_n the_o iler_n and_o the_o danow_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o north-schwaben_a about_o 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n rich_a populous_a well_o fortify_v and_o store_v with_o a_o armoury_n for_o ordnance_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o germany_n the_o town_n but_o new_a take_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o a_o monastery_n here_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o vlme_n from_o the_o elm_n about_o it_o at_o first_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o monk_n of_o who_o have_v buy_v their_o freedom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o it_o become_v imperial_a the_o danow_n hereabout_o begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a have_v so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o the_o boat_n which_o go_v down_o the_o water_n use_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o land_n it_o be_v both_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o not_o far_o hence_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n lie_v the_o suevian_a alps_n and_o among_o they_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o hohenberg_n the_o lord_n whereof_o on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n become_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a estate_n here_o and_o in_o upper_a elsat_n sell_v afterward_o to_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o now_o austrian_a family_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o brixante_n suanetes_n rugusci_n and_o calucones_n who_o together_o with_o the_o vindelici_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la of_o who_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o alpine_a province_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n inn_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n east_n and_o west_n danubius_n and_o the_o alps_o of_o italy_n north_n and_o south_n within_o which_o compass_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n and_o bavaria_n on_o this_o side_n the_o danow_n and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n and_o not_o a_o few_o 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moenus_n and_o afterward_o more_o break_v by_o diocletian_a who_o slay_v at_o least_o 60000_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n in_o gaul_n yet_o never_o leave_v they_o to_o infest_v the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o they_o till_o in_o the_o end_n follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o hunns_n who_o have_v go_v before_o they_o and_o beat_v down_o many_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o garrison_n which_o be_v in_o their_o way_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la germania_n prima_fw-la and_o part_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la contain_v beside_o the_o country_n speak_v of_o before_o alsatia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o quarrel_v with_o the_o french_a their_o next_o neighbour_n of_o who_o growth_n and_o greatness_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o sensible_a they_o be_v first_o vanquish_v by_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a in_o that_o great_a and_o memorable_a fight_n at_o zulph_n near_o colen_n and_o afterward_o make_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o oppress_v with_o a_o heavy_a and_o last_a servitude_n about_o this_o same_o they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o old_a name_n of_o suevian_o their_o estate_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n call_v many_o time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o almain_n and_o when_o so_o call_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a almain_n comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n with_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n and_o tirol_n and_o the_o low_a or_o the_o proper_a almain_n which_o contain_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o ancient_a almain_n call_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n and_o final_o transmit_v that_o name_n to_o this_o province_n only_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o these_o duke_n at_o first_o
hereof_o by_o the_o say_a emperor_n henry_n the_o 4._o 17_o welpho_n iu_o son_n to_o welpho_n the_o 3._o 18_o henry_n viii_o surname_v the_o proud_a brother_n of_o guelpho_n the_o 4._o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gertrude_n daughter_n of_o lotharius_n the_o 2._o duke_n of_o saxony_n also_o deprive_v of_o both_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o 3._o 19_o leopold_n son_n to_o leâ—pold_a the_o 4._o marquesse_n of_o austria_n make_v duke_n by_o the_o say_v conrade_n the_o 3._o 20_o henry_n ix_o brother_n of_o leopold_n after_o marquesse_n and_o at_o last_o duke_n of_o austria_n 21_o henry_n x._o surname_v the_o lion_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o proud_a restore_v by_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v otherwise_o satisfy_v by_o who_o not_o long_o after_o proscribe_v and_o deprive_v of_o both_o his_o dukedom_n after_o which_o this_o estate_n become_v fix_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o person_n and_o posterity_n of_o 1180_o 22_o otho_n of_o wittlesbach_n lineal_o descend_v from_o arnulph_n the_o first_o duke_n advance_v unto_o this_o honour_n by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n sensible_a of_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o former_a duke_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v reduce_v by_o this_o time_n to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o modern_a bavaria_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o northgoia_n 1183_o 23_o ludovick_n or_o lewis_n son_n of_o otho_n 1231_o 24_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o lewis_n who_o by_o marry_v gertrude_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n bring_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n into_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n 1290_o 25_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o 2._o 1312_o 26_o ludovick_n or_o lewis_n ii_o brother_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n 1294_o 27_o ludovick_n or_o lewis_n iii_o second_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 2._o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bavaria_n rodolph_n the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o both_o palatinate_v and_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n he_o be_v afterward_o elect_v and_o crown_v emperor_n know_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ludovicus_n bavarus_n 1347_o 28_o stephen_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ludovick_n the_o emperor_n william_n and_o albert_n his_o two_o brethren_n successive_o enjoy_v the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n in_o right_n of_o their_o mother_n 1375_o 29_o stephen_n ii_o son_n of_o stephen_n the_o 1._o his_o brother_n frederick_n and_o john_n share_v with_o he_o part_v the_o estate_n 1413_o 30_o ludovick_n ii_o surname_v barbatus_n depose_v and_o imprison_v by_o his_o own_o son_n ludowick_n who_o yet_o die_v before_o he_o without_o issue_n 1147_o 31_o henry_n two_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o stephen_n the_o 2._o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o ludovicus_n barbatus_n 1450_o 32_o ludovick_n v._n surname_v the_o rich_a who_o banish_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o seize_v their_o good_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o 1479_o 33_o george_n surname_v the_o rich_a also_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o ingolstade_n who_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o rupertus_n prince_n electour_n palatine_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n for_o her_o dower_n but_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n not_o like_v so_o much_o greatness_n in_o the_o german_a prince_n confirm_v the_o same_o on_o 1503_o 34_o albert_n iii_o son_n of_o a_o former_a albert_n nephew_n of_o john_n of_o munchen_n by_o his_o son_n ernestus_n which_o john_n be_v young_a brother_n to_o stephen_n the_o 2._o who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n succeed_v unto_o george_n the_o rich_a the_o cause_n of_o a_o long_a and_o unhappy_a war_n betwixt_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o worst_a whereof_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o estate_n fall_v upon_o the_o palatine_n proscribe_v and_o out_v of_o their_o country_n upon_o this_o quarrel_n but_o upon_o their_o submission_n restore_v again_o 1508_o 35_o william_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o 3._o 1577_o 36_o albert_n iu_o a_o great_a champion_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o extreme_o affect_v unto_o the_o jesuit_n that_o he_o build_v college_n for_o they_o at_o landsberg_n ingolstade_n and_o munchen_n his_o three_o principal_a town_n 1579_o 37_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o 4._o as_o zealous_a as_o his_o father_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o exceed_v very_o much_o by_o 38_o maximilian_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o who_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o same_o zeal_n side_v with_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1620._o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n against_o frederick_n count_n and_o electour_n palatâ—ne_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n austria_n in_o which_o have_v do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o imperial_a and_o romish_a interest_n he_o be_v by_o the_o say_v ferdinand_n invest_v in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n call_v ancient_o but_o not_o more_o proper_o then_o now_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n together_o with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n this_o last_o confer_v at_o first_o upon_o he_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o the_o diet_n at_o regensberg_n 1623._o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n saxony_n and_o brandenbourg_n protest_v against_o it_o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o diet_n at_o prague_n anno_fw-la 1628._o confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o palatine_a family_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o simultaneous_a investiture_n with_o the_o first_o of_o their_o house_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o dignity_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o father_n the_o punishment_n not_o be_v to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o pretension_n and_o allegation_n the_o duke_n be_v still_o possess_v of_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n a_o new_a electorate_v be_v to_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o palatine_a prince_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v lozenge_n of_o 21_o piece_n in_o bend_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a the_o archdukedome_n of_o austria_z the_o archdukedome_n of_o austria_n reckon_v in_o the_o incorporate_a province_n and_o member_n of_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hungary_n and_o a_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bavaria_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o grison_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bohemia_n and_o moravia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o histria_n and_o some_o part_n of_o friuly_a in_o italy_n within_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v the_o feverall_a province_n of_o austria_n properly_z so_o call_v stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n and_o tirol_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v best_a discern_v by_o the_o survey_n of_o particular_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o norici_n of_o the_o roman_n part_v into_o the_o lesser_a tribe_n of_o sevate_v alauni_n ambisontii_n ambilici_fw-la and_o ambidrauni_fw-la subdue_v by_o drusus_n son_n in_o law_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o by_o constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v into_o noricum_n mediterraneum_n comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o carinthia_n carniola_n stiria_n and_o some_o part_n of_o tirol_n with_o the_o bishopric_n or_o district_n of_o saltsburg_n of_o which_o solyun_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o capital_a city_n and_o noricum_n ripense_n contain_v only_a austria_n and_o those_o part_n of_o bavaria_n which_o lie_v eastward_o of_o the_o river_n inn_n extend_v all_o along_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n know_a by_o no_o other_o name_n while_o possess_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o who_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o avares_n and_o other_o nation_n it_o gain_v those_o several_a name_n and_o appellation_n specify_v before_o 1_o austria_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n rab_n on_o the_o west_n bavaria_n on_o the_o north_n the_o bohemian_a mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o teya_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o moravia_n on_o the_o south_n stiria_n or_o stiermarck_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a ostenreich_n and_o contract_o oostrich_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eastern_a kingdom_n a_o part_n assume_v to_o itself_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v the_o extreme_a province_n of_o east-france_n or_o the_o eastern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o barbarous_a latin_a of_o those_o time_n call_v by_o
of_o in_o succeed_a time_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o give_v from_o one_o family_n unto_o another_o as_o their_o fancy_n serve_v they_o not_o fix_v in_o any_o house_n till_o it_o come_v to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o engelbert_n precedent_n or_o perfect_a of_o histria_n in_o which_o family_n it_o continue_v under_o this_o henry_n and_o his_o brother_n englebert_n vlric_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o second_o herman_n and_o vlrick_n the_o second_o the_o last_o prince_n hereof_o who_o be_v old_a and_o without_o child_n sell_v his_o estate_n herein_o to_o ostocar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n by_o who_o these_o country_n be_v surrender_v unto_o rodolphus_n of_o habspurg_n on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o though_o rodolphus_n give_v carinthia_n to_o mainard_n earl_n of_o tirol_n in_o right_a of_o who_o daughter_n elizabeth_n albert_n the_o son_n of_o rodolph_n be_v possess_v of_o austria_n on_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o mainard_n without_o issue_n male_a it_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n unto_o albert_n the_o short_a elder_a son_n of_o albert_n and_o grandchild_n of_o rodolphus_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o that_o family_n though_o not_o always_o in_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n tirolis_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o friuly_a and_o marca_n trevigiana_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o grison_n and_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bavaria_n and_o the_o south_n with_o lombardie_n extend_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alps_n rhaeticae_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o juliae_fw-la yet_o intermix_v with_o many_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n those_o special_o which_o lie_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o river_n of_o adise_n nor_o be_v the_o hill_n so_o void_a of_o profit_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o they_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o metal_n dig_v 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by_o divers_a degree_n to_o a_o unlimited_a excess_n it_o have_v so_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o over_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v subject_a unto_o it_o tirol_n that_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a nor_o sound_o root_v so_o far_o the_o word_n of_o the_o history_n the_o next_o of_o note_n be_v 3_o falkenstein_n remarkable_a for_o mine_n of_o brass_n as_o 4_o hall_n upon_o the_o inn_n for_o salt-witche_n and_o 5_o schwas_fw-mi for_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n 6._o malk_v near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n atâ—esis_n 7_o pollen_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n by_o the_o people_n whereof_o call_v folgiano_n and_o bolsano_n 8_o tirol_n a_o ancient_a castle_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o governor_n hereof_o and_o give_v name_n for_o that_o reason_n to_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o no_o other_o then_o provincial_n officer_n when_o make_v proprietary_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v the_o first_o of_o who_o we_o have_v any_o certainty_n be_v mainard_n earl_n of_o tirol_n and_o goritz_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1258_o leave_v his_o earldom_n to_o that_o mainard_n who_o by_o rodolfus_n habspurgensis_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o karnten_n but_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o this_o last_o mainard_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a his_o daughter_n margaret_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o her_o people_n settle_v her_o estate_n therein_o on_o the_o son_n of_o albert_n call_v the_o short_a continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n though_o sometime_o make_v the_o portion_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o it_o be_v give_v in_o apennage_n to_o his_o 2_o d_o son_n ferdinand_z surname_v of_o inspruch_n for_o that_o reason_n who_o by_o marry_v with_o philippina_n a_o burgher_n daughter_n of_o augsburg_n so_o displease_v his_o brethren_n that_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o they_o and_o enjoy_v his_o own_o content_a with_o she_o it_o be_v final_o agree_v upon_o among_o they_o all_o that_o tirol_n shall_v not_o descend_v upon_o his_o child_n of_o that_o venture_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o after_o his_o decease_n tirol_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gratz_n his_o elder_a son_n charles_n be_v make_v marquesse_n of_o burgh_n and_o andrew_n his_o young_a cardinal_n of_o brixia_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n when_o distinct_a from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n sable_n member_v or._n those_o of_o carinthia_n unite_v for_o a_o time_n unto_o they_o as_o before_o be_v note_v be_v argent_fw-fr three_o lion_n leopard_n sable_a thus_o have_v we_o see_v by_o what_o mean_v all_o these_o province_n belong_v unto_o several_a lord_n become_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o estate_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v add_v to_o it_o by_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n all_o the_o upper_a elsat_n the_o
eberhard_n 8_o eberhard_n ii_o son_n of_o vlrick_n 1325_o 9_o vlrick_n iii_o son_n of_o eberhard_n 1344_o 10_o eberhard_n iii_o son_n of_o vlric_n 1392_o 11_o vlric_n iu_o son_n of_o eberhard_n 12_o eberhard_n iu_o son_n of_o vlric_n 1417_o 13_o eberhard_n v._n son_n of_o eberhard_n the_o 4._o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o henrica_fw-la or_o henriette_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o montbelguard_n add_v that_o earldom_n to_o his_o house_n 1419_o 14_o lewis_n or_o ludovick_n ii_o son_n of_o eberhard_n the_o 5._o 1456_o 15_o eberhard_n vi_o son_n of_o lewis_n founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o tubingen_n create_v by_o maximilian_n the_o 1._o the_o first_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n anno_fw-la 1495._o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1496._o 1496_o 16_o eberhard_n vii_o son_n of_o vlric_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o 2._o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o eberhard_n his_o cousin_n german_n 1504_o 17_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o eberhard_n the_o 7._o 1519_o 18_o vlric_n v._n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o expulse_v out_o of_o his_o dukedom_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o for_o the_o sack_n of_o reutle_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o his_o estate_n confer_v on_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n but_o after_o 15_o year_n exile_n restore_v to_o his_o dukedom_n by_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hassia_n he_o reform_v religion_n and_o liberal_o endow_v the_o university_n of_o tubingen_n 1550_o 19_o christopher_n the_o son_n of_o vlric_n the_o 5._o a_o follower_n of_o his_o father_n step_n in_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o advancement_n of_o learning_n 1568_o 20_o ludevick_n or_o lewis_n iii_o son_n of_o christopher_n 21_o frederick_n son_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o montbelgard_n the_o brother_n of_o vlric_n the_o 5._o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1597._o 22_o john-frederick_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o 1._o 23_o john-eberard_a elder_a son_n of_o the_o former_a duke_n anno_fw-la 1649._o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v equal_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o elector_n palatine_a speak_v of_o before_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o silver_n mine_n in_o saxonle_fw-mi little_a inferior_a to_o those_o of_o that_o duke_n but_o for_o provision_n of_o war_n except_v powder_n only_o he_o be_v mean_o furnish_v a_o main_a defect_n consider_v the_o ill_a term_n he_o stand_v in_o with_o the_o imperial_a city_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n there_o have_v be_v always_o open_a war_n or_o secret_a jealousy_n his_o arm_n be_v or_o 3_o attire_n of_o a_o stag_n bear_v palie-barrie_a sable_a as_o for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o schwartzenwald_n betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n except_o towards_o those_o wolds_n a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o wirtenberg_n so_o call_v from_o baden_n a_o neat_a town_n where_o the_o marquesse_n keep_v his_o seat_n in_o winter_n so_o name_v from_o the_o hot_a bath_n there_o as_o be_v also_o baden_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o upper_a baden_n among_o the_o swisser_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o city_n of_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n have_v ancient_o the_o name_n of_o caer-baden_n also_o of_o these_o bath_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n at_o the_o least_o 300._o profitable_a for_o many_o disease_n and_o exulcerate_v sore_n draw_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o marquisate_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o title_n of_o marquess_n of_o baden_n the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v 2_o durlach_n or_o turlach_n which_o give_v title_n to_o a_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o house_n call_v sometime_o marquess_n of_o durlach_n only_o but_o common_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden-durlach_a 3_o liebenzel_n among_o the_o hill_n of_o schwartzenwald_n famous_a for_o hot_a medicinal_a spring_n 4_o lichtall_n remarkable_a for_o a_o monastery_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o first_o marquess_n 5_o gerspach_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o that_o mountainous_a tract_n 6_o pfortheim_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wood_n hagenscheis_n a_o branch_n of_o schwartzenwald_n 7_o rotelen_n 8_o badenwile_n and_o 9_o sufenburg_n all_o seat_v in_o the_o vpper-baden_n be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o brisgow_n 10_o milberg_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n the_o usual_a retire_a place_n of_o these_o prince_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n this_o marquisate_n be_v also_o take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n be_v found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o herman_n of_o veronae_fw-la in_o italy_n who_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 5._o be_v by_o he_o settle_v in_o some_o land_n about_o these_o part_n anno_fw-la 1120._o and_o after_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o baden_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n create_v the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n anno_fw-la 1155._o the_o estate_n be_v after_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o hochberg_n and_o the_o appendix_n thereof_o in_o schwaben_n into_o which_o christopher_n the_o 13._o marquesse_n hereof_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n philip_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o hochberg_n both_o prince_n descend_v original_o from_o two_o brother_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a in_o right_n of_o the_o lady_n judith_n his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o hochberg_n the_o second_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v frederick_n barbarossa_n be_v make_v marquesse_n of_o baden_n they_o be_v master_n also_o of_o many_o fair_a estate_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n which_o the_o palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o be_v there_o say_v be_v since_o possess_v of_o other_o particular_n shall_v be_v show_v if_o occasion_n be_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n 1253_o 1_o herman_n the_o first_o marquesse_n 2_o herman_n ii_o 3_o herman_n iii_o 4_o herman_n iu._n 1281_o 5_o rodulph_n son_n of_o herman_n 4._o 1295_o 6_o herman_n v._n son_n of_o rodolph_n 7_o rodolph_n ii_o son_n of_o herman_n the_o 5._o 1356_o 8_o frederick_n son_n of_o rodolph_n the_o 2._o 9_o rodolph_n iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1372_o 10_o barnard_n son_n of_o rodolph_n 1431_o 11_o james_n son_n of_o barnard_n 1453_o 12_o charles_n son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o of_o these_o marquess_n which_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n of_o spanheim_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n descend_v on_o this_o house_n by_o matild_a wife_n of_o rodolp_n the_o 2._o 1475_o 13_o christopher_n son_n of_o charles_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o marquesse_n of_o hochberg_n succeed_v also_o in_o that_o estate_n 1515_o 14_o barnard_n son_n of_o christâ—ph_n his_o brother_n ernest_n succeed_v in_o that_o of_o hochberg_n 15_o christopher_n ii_o northgoia_n son_n of_o barnard_n his_o elder_a brother_n philibert_n and_o philip_n son_n of_o philebert_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o barnard_n 16_o edward_n son_n of_o christopher_n intend_v the_o sale_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n be_v forcible_o deprive_v of_o all_o by_o 17_o ernest_n marquesse_n of_o hochberg_n nephew_n of_o ernest_n above_o mention_v who_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n but_o unite_a that_o of_o hochberg_n again_o unto_o it_o and_o remove_v his_o ordinary_a seat_n to_o durlach_n 18_o george_n brother_n of_o ernest_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n 19_o frederick_n the_o son_n of_o george_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1594._o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o both_o estate_n and_o if_o live_v have_v a_o son_n call_v also_o frederick_n to_o enjoy_v they_o after_o he_o northgoia_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n the_o country_n of_o northgoia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o bavaria_n be_v sometime_o also_o call_v the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n because_o ancient_o belong_v to_o that_o estate_n but_o general_o ober_n psalt_v or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o low_a it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o franconia_n and_o part_n of_o schwaben_n on_o the_o north_n with_o voiteland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bavaria_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o mountainous_a rich_a principal_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n which_o it_o yield_v in_o most_o place_n and_o some_o of_o silver_n about_o amberg_n extend_v from_o haimbourg_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o bohemia_n 80_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o hill_n felchtelberg_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o voiteland_n to_o weisenberg_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n 68_o mile_n observable_a thing_n
south_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n so_o name_v a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o honour_v with_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n 3_o malcaw_n first_o wall_v by_o niclot_n prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n anno_fw-la 1270._o 4_o ratzenburg_n a_o episcopal_a see_v speak_v of_o before_o 5_o rostoch_n the_o next_o in_o reputation_n of_o all_o the_o hâ—â—se_a town_n to_o lubeck_n and_o dantsick_a large_a rich_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n in_o compass_n almost_o six_o english_a mile_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n warn_v near_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o baltic_a honour_a with_o a_o university_n here_o found_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n a_o 1419._o the_o first_o professor_n in_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o erdford_n in_o saxony_n 6_o stargard_n which_o once_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o this_o house_n 7_o sarentine_n memorable_a for_o a_o nunnery_n there_o found_v by_o duke_n magnus_n the_o second_o 8_o laâ—_n build_v and_o fortify_v by_o duke_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o a_o out-work_n to_o rostock_n which_o he_o have_v late_o buy_v of_o christopher_n then_o king_n of_o denmark_n 9_o sternberg_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 10_o fridland_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o pomeren_n not_o far_o from_o stargard_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o albert_n of_o wallenstein_n after_o that_o call_v duke_n of_o fridland_n that_o eminent_a and_o prosperous_a commander_n of_o the_o imperial_a force_n in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o germany_n but_o miserable_o murder_v after_o all_o his_o service_n by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n 11_o fitchtell_n both_o pleasant_o and_o strong_o seat_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o lake_n 12_o dammin_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o march_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o vandal_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o burgundian_n but_o the_o burgundian_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o vandal_n be_v not_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o till_o their_o eruption_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n make_v they_o more_o considerable_a the_o prince_n of_o these_o nation_n use_v no_o other_o title_n than_o king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o vandal_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o anthyrius_n son_n of_o a_o amazonian_a lady_n who_o learn_v his_o first_o rudiment_n of_o warfare_n under_o alexander_n the_o great_a out_o of_o his_o loin_n descend_v a_o long_a race_n of_o king_n among_o who_o rhadaguisâ—_n who_o together_o with_o alarick_n the_o goth_n invade_v italy_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o warrant_n be_v account_v one_o gunderick_n the_o seventeen_o of_o these_o king_n weary_a of_o so_o cold_a a_o dwell_n pass_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o have_v harassed_a gaul_n and_o spain_n ship_v himself_o over_o the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n and_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n who_o successor_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o there_o by_o vitalaus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gensericus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o gunderick_n the_o line_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v continue_v who_o after_o mingle_v with_o the_o obotriti_n and_o other_o of_o the_o sclave_n succeed_v into_o the_o void_a place_n of_o the_o vandal_n leave_v off_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o call_v themselves_o king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o obotriti_n continue_v it_o to_o pribislaus_n or_o primislaus_n the_o second_o who_o write_v himself_o pribislaus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la herulorum_fw-la wagriorum_fw-la circipanorum_fw-la palumborum_fw-la obotritorum_fw-la kissinorum_fw-la vandalorumque_fw-la rex_fw-la make_v herein_o a_o general_a muster_n of_o those_o tribe_n of_o the_o sclave_n and_o heruli_n which_o remain_v under_o his_o command_n but_o he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v lay_v aside_o his_o successor_n content_v themselves_o with_o that_o of_o prince_n divide_v betwixt_o henry_n and_o niclot_n the_o nephew_n of_o pribislaus_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n into_o two_o estate_n henry_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o obotriti_n and_o niclot_n that_o of_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n but_o the_o posterity_n of_o niclot_n fail_v in_o william_n the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n anno_fw-la 1430._o his_o title_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v fall_v to_o henry_n the_o fat_a the_o four_o duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n to_o which_o honour_n albert_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a house_n have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o at_o prague_n anno_fw-la 1348._o the_o succession_n of_o which_o family_n from_o pribislaus_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n 1158_o 1_o pribislaus_n the_o last_o king_n and_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o heruli_n after_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o saxon_n restore_v to_o this_o title_n and_o his_o former_a estate_n by_o the_o bountiful_a conquerrer_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n 1179_o 2_o henry_n son_n of_o pribislaus_n baptize_v with_o all_o his_o people_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n by_o who_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n 3_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a henry_n divide_v the_o estate_n with_o his_o brother_n niclot_n 1228_o 4_o john_n surname_v the_o divine_a so_o call_v because_o create_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n to_o learn_v good_a arts._n 1260_o 5_o henry_n iii_o surname_v of_o jerusalem_n because_o of_o his_o expedition_n thither_o against_o the_o saracen_n 1302_o 6_o henry_n iu_o surname_v the_o lion_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o undaunted_a constancy_n 1319_o 7_o albert_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n go_v to_o prague_n with_o a_o princely_a train_n to_o attend_v on_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o be_v by_o he_o create_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o duke_n of_o mecklenberg_n anno_fw-la 1348._o 1380_o 8_o magnus_n son_n of_o albert._n 1384_o 9_o john_n son_n of_o magnus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o rostock_n anno_fw-la 1419._o 1423_o 10_o henry_n v._o surname_v the_o fat_a who_o on_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n succeed_v into_o his_o estate_n 1447_o 11_o magnus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o henry_n founder_v of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o rostock_n 1503_o 12_o albert_n ii_o son_n of_o magnus_n the_o second_o 1547_o 13_o john-albert_n son_n of_o albert_n the_o second_o endow_v the_o university_n of_o rostock_n with_o the_o land_n of_o some_o dissolve_a monastery_n and_o authorise_a in_o his_o estate_n the_o reformamation_n of_o religion_n begin_v by_o luther_n 1578_o 14_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o john-albert_n 1592._o 15_o adolph-frederick_n and_o john-albert_n son_n of_o john_n the_o three_o dispossess_v hereof_o by_o the_o emour_n fernand_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1528._o their_o estate_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mecklenberg_n be_v confer_v on_o albert_n of_o wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n who_o have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o title_n when_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n the_o assertor_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o proper_a owner_n the_o heir_n to_o who_o estate_n be_v gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o john-albert_n the_o other_o of_o those_o two_o be_v without_o issue_n 17._o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n reckon_v in_o the_o estate_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o it_o and_o now_o in_o possession_n of_o those_o duke_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o bohemia_n lusatia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o brandenbourg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hassia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o franconia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o bohemia_n so_o call_v because_o the_o patrimony_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o since_o the_o proscription_n and_o deprivation_n of_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1180._o in_o some_o or_o other_o of_o these_o country_n have_v have_v their_o fix_a seat_n and_o habitation_n it_o contain_v the_o distinct_a province_n of_o 1_o turingia_n 2_o misnia_n 3_o voiteland_n and_o 4_o saxony_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v 1_o turingia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o misnia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n saltza_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hassia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o wood_n hartz_n and_o saxony_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mountainous_a forest_n of_o duringer
by_o which_o part_v from_o frankenland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turingian_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o communicate_v their_o name_n to_o the_o place_n they_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o woody_a mountain_n but_o within_o those_o mountain_n plain_a and_o pleasant_a fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o very_o plentiful_a of_o wood_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o people_n not_o without_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o rich_a pit_n of_o salt_n able_a to_o furnish_v out_o a_o feast_n but_o for_o wine_n only_o which_o be_v the_o great_a want_n hereof_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 120_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n not_o more_o yet_o be_v so_o populous_a and_o well_o plant_v that_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o 12_o earldom_n and_o as_o many_o abbey_n 144_o city_n and_o as_o many_o market_n town_n 150_o castle_n and_o 2000_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v 1._o jene_fw-fr on_o the_o river_n saltza_n border_v upon_o misnia_n a_o university_n chief_o of_o physician_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1555._o by_o the_o son_n of_o john-frederick_n the_o electour_n take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o 2_o erdford_n on_o the_o river_n gers_n out_o of_o which_o be_v cut_v so_o many_o channel_n misnia_n that_o every_o street_n have_v almost_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well_o build_v city_n account_v among_o the_o best_a of_o germany_n and_o make_v a_o university_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n anno_fw-la 1392._o many_o time_n burn_v but_o still_o revive_v like_o the_o phoenix_n out_o of_o the_o ash_n into_o great_a glory_n at_o first_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o electour_n of_o mentz_n but_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o he_o they_o have_v since_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o free_a estate_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hansetown_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n as_o their_o lord_n but_o their_o patron_n and_o good_a neighbour_n only_o 3._o mulhuisen_n and_o 4_o noorthuisen_n two_o imperial_a city_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 5_o smalcald_a famous_a for_o the_o league_n here_o make_v anno_fw-la 1530._o between_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n which_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n into_o which_o first_o enter_v john_n frederick_n the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n and_o his_o son_n ernest_n and_o francis_n duke_n of_o luneburg_n philip_n the_o landgrave_n george_n marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o city_n of_o strasburg_n nurenberg_n heilbrune_n ruteling_n vlmes_n lindaw_n constance_n mean_v and_o campedune_n afterwards_o anno_fw-la 1535._o there_o enter_v into_o it_o barnimus_n and_o philip_n prince_n of_o pomeren_n vlrick_a duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n robert_n prince_n of_o bipont_n william_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n george_n and_o joachim_n earl_n of_o anhalt_n the_o city_n of_o frankford_n hamborough_n auspurg_n hannolder_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o palsgrave_n and_o the_o king_n of_o danemark_n by_o which_o famous_a confederacy_n luther_n not_o only_o keep_v his_o head_n on_o his_o shoulder_n but_o the_o religion_n by_o he_o reform_v grow_v to_o that_o strength_n that_o no_o force_n or_o policy_n can_v ever_o root_v it_o up_o 2_o kale_n or_o hale_n where_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n be_v treacherous_o take_v prisoner_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o 5_o wiemar_n a_o town_n which_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o gotha_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o estate_n and_o maintenance_n of_o that_o religious_a though_o unfortunate_a prince_n john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n after_o this_o discomfiture_n and_o imprisonment_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n weimar_n who_o live_v here_o in_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n make_v of_o polish_a stone_n most_o artificial_o contrive_v and_o beautify_v with_o orchard_n garden_n and_o other_o pleasure_n but_o make_v more_o pleasant_a by_o the_o water_v of_o the_o river_n ilma_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v 6_o gotha_n upon_o the_o river_n lonn_n say_v by_o rithaimerus_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o by_o they_o thus_o name_v a_o place_n not_o long_o since_o of_o great_a importance_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n call_v grimmensten_n which_o be_v make_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o one_o grunbachius_n and_o other_o seditious_a person_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o john_n frederick_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o deprive_a elector_n be_v take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n by_o augustus_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n to_o who_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o piece_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o injure_a family_n be_v a_o very_a great_a eyesore_n and_o by_o command_n of_o the_o â—â—states_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o diet_n at_o regensberg_n anno_fw-la 1567._o demolish_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o chasnari_fw-la of_o tacitus_n and_o after_o they_o the_o turingi_n who_o with_o the_o heruli_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o odoacer_n conquer_v italy_n call_v by_o some_o turcilingi_n by_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o tyrangetae_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n not_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o country_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o childerick_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o french_a then_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o hassia_n and_o turingia_n under_o one_o bissinus_n their_o king_n their_o arm_n at_o that_o time_n and_o long_o after_o azure_a a_o lion_n barrie_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a arm_a and_o crown_v or._n be_v overcome_v at_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o zulph_n near_o colen_n where_o they_o join_v with_o the_o almain_n they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a afterward_o add_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o being_z archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o his_o father_n hold_v the_o city_n of_o erdford_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o turingia_n which_o he_o lefâ—_n unto_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v govern_v by_o their_o vidame_n and_o provincial_n officer_n till_o the_o time_n of_o conradus_n salicus_n when_o ludovicus_n barbatus_n one_o of_o these_o vidame_n or_o vicedomini_fw-la make_v himself_o the_o proprietary_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o child_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o conrade_n the_o second_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o ludovicus_n either_o fail_v or_o dispossess_v it_o be_v by_o that_o emperor_n confer_v upon_o lewis_n of_o orleans_n son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o his_o empress_n the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n be_v give_v to_o they_o of_o this_o family_n for_o their_o great_a honour_n under_o eight_o prince_n of_o this_o line_n whereof_o five_o successive_o have_v the_o name_n of_o lewis_n this_o estate_n continue_v next_o fall_v to_o herman_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o five_o lewis_n then_o to_o a_o six_o lewis_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o lewis_n who_o the_o male_a issue_n fail_v have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 252_o year_n to_o please_v all_o party_n interest_v in_o the_o succession_n the_o estate_n before_o entire_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n or_o province_n of_o which_o this_o now_o call_v duringen_n or_o turingia_n be_v allot_v to_o henry_n marquesse_n of_o misnia_n son_n of_o judith_n the_o daughter_n of_o herman_n the_o western_a part_n hereof_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lantgravedome_n of_o hessen_n adjudge_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o right_a of_o sophia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o six_o in_o the_o description_n of_o which_o country_n we_o shall_v hear_v more_o of_o they_o 2_o misnia_n or_o meisen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o lusatia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o duringen_n on_o the_o north_n with_o saxony_n special_o so_o call_v and_o some_o part_n of_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o south_n with_o voiteland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o bohemia_n the_o country_n once_o overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o full_a of_o bog_n render_v the_o air_n unwholesome_a and_o the_o soil_n unprofitable_a both_o rectify_v by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n now_o yield_v some_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o great_a plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n sala_n plisses_n elster_n and_o musda_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dresden_n seat_v on_o the_o albis_n have_v continual_o on_o her_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n 150_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n a_o stable_n of_o the_o duke_n in_o which_o be_v 128_o horse_n of_o service_n and_o a_o magazine_n out_o of_o which_o 30000_o horse_n and_o foot_n may_v be_v arm_v at_o a_o day_n warning_n the_o town_n itself_o situate_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n by_o which_o divide_v into_o the_o
old_a town_n and_o the_o new_a join_v into_o one_o by_o a_o bridge_n of_o 800_o pace_n in_o length_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o very_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a able_a to_o sustain_v great_a multitude_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v here_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n 2_o naumburg_n 3_o mersburg_n two_o episcopal_a see_v 4_o lipsique_fw-la saxony_n as_o famous_a a_o university_n for_o thilosopher_n as_o jene_fw-fr be_v for_o physician_n it_o seem_v the_o scholar_n and_o citizen_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o beer_n to_o perish_v of_o which_o here_o be_v so_o much_o drink_v and_o export_v that_o the_o very_a custom_n of_o it_o due_a unto_o the_o duke_n amount_v to_o 20000_o pound_n yearly_a yet_o be_v this_o town_n of_o no_o more_o than_o two_o church_n but_o wealthy_a populous_a and_o build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o fair_a free_a stone_n honour_v with_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o the_o country_n though_o seat_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o pleiss_n pard_n elster_n three_o river_n which_o lie_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o strong_a have_v be_v thrice_o take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n during_o the_o late_a german_a war_n sufficient_o famous_a if_o for_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o it_o betwixt_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o count_n of_o tilly_n the_o honour_n whereof_o fall_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n with_o the_o death_n of_o 15000_o of_o both_o side_n and_o all_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o baggage_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o imperial_n treed_a all_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n from_o that_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a bondage_n which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o 5_o mulsberg_n on_o the_o elb_n where_o john_n frederick_n the_o electour_n be_v discomfit_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o 6_o meisen_n 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surname_v winithi_n first_o conquer_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o build_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o meisen_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o and_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o neighbour_a sclave_n from_o any_o encroachment_n on_o the_o empire_n be_v thus_o add_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o account_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o while_n govern_v by_o such_o officer_n as_o by_o the_o emperor_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v these_o march_n the_o first_o proprietary_n marquesse_n be_v one_o echard_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oostland_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o witikind_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o munificence_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o not_o make_v hereditary_a till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o who_o give_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o conrade_n marquesse_n of_o landsberg_n and_o lusatia_n who_o nephew_n theodorick_n by_o his_o son_n otho_n surname_v the_o rich_a marry_v judith_n daughter_n of_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n by_o which_o match_n duringen_n accrue_v to_o the_o house_n of_o meisen_n henry_n their_o son_n succeed_v in_o both_o estate_n to_o this_o henry_n succeed_v albert_n his_o son_n and_o after_o he_o successive_o four_o frederick_n the_o last_o whereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n be_v create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o who_o posterity_n these_o honour_n and_o estate_n do_v as_o yet_o continue_v voiteland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o frankenland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o misnia_n or_o meisen_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n so_o call_v as_o some_o from_o the_o juites_fw-la or_o vite_n some_o of_o that_o people_n who_o together_o with_o the_o saxon_n and_o angles_n conquer_a britain_n of_o who_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o viteland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n or_o country_n of_o the_o vite_n but_o be_v i_o find_v not_o that_o the_o saxon_n do_v spread_v so_o far_o eastward_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o by_o the_o sclave_n who_o find_v it_o desert_v or_o but_o thin_o people_v at_o their_o come_n thither_o may_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o voidland_n from_o which_o the_o alteration_n unto_o voitland_n be_v both_o plain_a and_o obvious_a it_o be_v the_o small_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n and_o never_o of_o such_o repute_n as_o to_o have_v any_o particular_a prince_n as_o most_o other_o have_v but_o always_o reckon_v as_o a_o accessary_n to_o some_o great_a estate_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o town_n or_o city_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o be_v be_v 1_o olnit_n 2_o worda_fw-mi 3_o cornah_n 4_o schneberg_n near_o the_o mountain_n call_v studetae_n by_o ptolemie_n fame_v for_o silver_n mine_n 5_o gotzberg_n 6_o culmbach_n 7_o hoffeâ—_n not_o much_o remarkable_a but_o only_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n call_v former_o curia_fw-la pegniana_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o nertereate_v and_o danduti_n succeed_v to_o by_o the_o french_a and_o sclave_n as_o they_o several_o descend_v southwards_o into_o warm_a country_n possess_v and_o plant_v by_o the_o sclave_n it_o obtain_v this_o name_n but_o be_v a_o small_a nation_n and_o a_o small_a estate_n it_o never_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o particular_a prince_n but_o do_v most_o probable_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o meisen_n upon_o which_o it_o border_v and_o now_o in_o their_o right_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n but_o so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a lord_n hereof_o the_o marquess_n of_o ansbach_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n possess_v the_o town_n of_o hough_v and_o colmbach_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o it_o the_o patrimony_n at_o the_o present_a of_o christian_a son_n of_o joachim_n ernest_n the_o late_a marquesse_n of_o ansbach_n who_o now_o enjoy_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o colmbach_n saxony_n special_o so_o call_v and_o sometime_o for_o distinction_n sake_n ober_n sachsen_n or_o the_o upper_a saxony_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenbourg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hassia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n on_o the_o south_n with_o misnia_n the_o air_n hereof_o somewhat_o sharp_a but_o healthy_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o south-west_n part_v hilly_a and_o uneven_a chief_o rich_a in_o mineral_n elsewhere_o sufficient_o fruitful_a divide_v into_o four_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o earldom_n of_o 1_o mansfield_n 2_o the_o principate_v of_o anbalt_n 3_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o 4_o saxony_n itself_o this_o last_o only_a subject_n immediate_o to_o the_o duke_n the_o rest_n acknowledge_v his_o superiority_n have_v their_o proper_a lord_n 1_o most_o westward_n towards_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeild_n so_o call_v from_o mansfeild_n once_o the_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o on_o the_o river_n wieper_n the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o it_o be_v 2_o isleben_n betwixt_o the_o river_n sala_n and_o wieper_n suppose_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o goddess_n isis_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n visit_v these_o part_n now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a settle_v here_o by_o earl_n voldradus_n anno_fw-la 1448._o famous_a to_o all_o posterity_n for_o the_o birth_n and_o death_n of_o martin_n luther_n bear_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1483._o and_o here_o decease_a in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n anno_fw-la 1546._o of_o who_o and_o the_o success_n of_o his_o reformation_n as_o we_o have_v speak_v much_o already_o so_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o as_o occasion_n be_v in_o the_o
morrow_n after_o this_o overthrow_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o pardon_v at_o last_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v ransomless_a set_v free_a marquesse_n albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n renounce_v his_o dignity_n of_o the_o electorship_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o inheritance_n with_o the_o like_a harsh_a article_n it_o be_v also_o urge_v that_o he_o shall_v alter_v his_o religion_n but_o that_o he_o so_o constant_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v omit_v for_o he_o after_o maintenance_n there_o be_v render_v back_o unto_o he_o the_o town_n of_o weymar_n and_o goth_n from_o the_o former_a of_o which_o his_o posterity_n be_v now_o call_v duke_n of_o saxon-weymar_a after_o this_o victory_n the_o emperor_n fraudulent_o entrap_v the_o landgrave_n then_o march_v he_o against_o the_o city_n in_o all_o which_o he_o prevail_v restore_v the_o mass_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o hard_a composition_n for_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o this_o war_n the_o emperor_n get_v 1600000_o crown_n and_o 500_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o landgrave_n contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n promise_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o overthrow_v his_o good_a fortune_n for_o duke_n maurice_n have_v pawn_v his_o word_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o lantgraves_n child_n his_o bond_n for_o the_o safe_a return_n of_o their_o father_n find_v himself_o much_o wrong_v and_o grieve_v therefore_o consult_v with_o baron_n hedeck_v he_o enter_v league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n associate_v himself_o with_o marquesse_n albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n sudden_o surprise_v auspurg_n and_o by_o the_o terror_n which_o his_o haste_n bring_v with_o it_o force_v the_o emperor_n to_o fly_v from_o inspruch_n and_o the_o father_n to_o break_v up_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o emperor_n now_o bring_v low_a easy_o hearken_v to_o a_o honourable_a composition_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v conclude_v the_o city_n recover_v their_o privilege_n free_a passage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o reformation_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war_n the_o restore_n of_o john-frederick_n to_o his_o dukedom_n and_o electorship_n except_v only_o so_o do_v this_o duke_n maurice_n both_o overthrow_n the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o restore_v it_o so_o be_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n by_o his_o mean_n depress_v by_o the_o same_o again_o revive_v and_o establish_v strong_a than_o ever_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n verify_v well_fw-mi nemo_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la vulnera_fw-la fecit_fw-la solus_fw-la achillaeo_n tollere_fw-la more_fw-it potest_fw-la none_o but_o the_o man_n which_o do_v his_o country_n wound_n achilles-like_a can_v heal_v and_o make_v it_o sound_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o john_n frederick_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o maurice_n fall_v out_o very_o happy_o for_o the_o confirm_v of_o the_o reformation_n then_o contend_v for_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o john_n frederick_n who_o christian_a patience_n and_o magnanimity_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n add_v great_a reputation_n to_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o he_o suffer_v 2_o in_o respect_n of_o duke_n maurice_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o far_o great_a part_n to_o advance_v the_o work_n and_o every_o way_n as_o zealous_a in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o 3_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o deprive_a duke_n man_n not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o moment_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n quod_fw-la filios_fw-la reliquerit_fw-la svi_fw-la dissimillimos_fw-la but_o to_o return_v unto_o my_o story_n the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n thus_o settle_v in_o germany_n and_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v quick_o propagate_v over_o all_o christendom_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o next_o unto_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o the_o most_o high_a may_v be_v principal_o six_o 1_o the_o diligence_n and_o assiduity_n of_o preach_v in_o city_n and_o village_n 2_o the_o publish_n of_o book_n of_o piety_n and_o christian_a religian_a 3_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n whereby_o the_o simple_a may_v discern_v good_a from_o bad_a the_o muddy_a doctrine_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o clear_a water_n of_o life_n 4_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n especial_o in_o catechism_n which_o contain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o once_o well_o plant_v in_o their_o mind_n be_v irradicable_a 5_o the_o continual_a offer_n of_o disputation_n with_o the_o adverse_a party_n in_o a_o public_a audience_n which_o be_v deny_v give_v assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o soundness_n of_o the_o one_o side_n as_o of_o the_o falsehood_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o other_o 6_o their_o compile_n of_o martyrology_n and_o history_n of_o the_o church_n which_o can_v but_o work_v a_o admirable_a confirmation_n of_o faith_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o hearer_n and_o reader_n there_o be_v one_o only_a policy_n want_v namely_o the_o call_n of_o a_o general_a synod_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n about_o the_o sacrament_n and_o predestination_n which_o will_v certain_o strengthen_v their_o own_o cause_n and_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n who_o chief_a hope_n be_v saxony_n that_o the_o present_a disagreement_n will_v arm_v party_n against_o party_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n but_o god_n grant_v that_o their_o hope_n may_v be_v frustrate_v and_o we_o will_v say_v with_o the_o poet_n haemanus_n trojam_fw-la erigent_fw-la paruas_fw-la habet_fw-la spes_fw-la troja_n si_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la shall_v these_o small_a jar_n restore_v the_o ruine_a pope_n small_a hope_n he_o have_v if_o this_o be_v all_o his_o hope_n but_o it_o be_v time_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o story_n of_o saxony_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o which_o tract_n be_v the_o longobardi_n or_o lombard_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o part_n of_o the_o cherusci_n about_o mansteld_v and_o wirtenberg_n overcome_v by_o the_o prevail_a saxon_n they_o become_v part_n of_o their_o name_n and_o country_n which_o in_o the_o full_a extent_n thereof_o be_v once_o far_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonesse_n and_o from_o the_o river_n saltza_n to_o the_o german_a and_o baltic_a ocean_n these_o say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o there_o call_v the_o sacae_n who_o find_v that_o small_a territory_n now_o a_o part_n of_o persia_n too_o narrow_a for_o they_o forsake_v their_o country_n and_o at_o last_o fix_v themselves_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonesse_n where_o they_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o pasaeason_n or_o sac-son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o â—ons_n of_o the_o sacae_n the_o improbality_n of_o this_o we_o have_v there_o dispute_v omit_v therefore_o that_o and_o the_o like_a origination_n of_o they_o i_o conceive_v they_o for_o my_o part_n to_o be_v natural_a german_n some_o tribe_n of_o that_o most_o populous_a and_o potent_a people_n of_o the_o suevi_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n let_v every_o man_n enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n certain_a i_o be_o that_o in_o ptolemy_n time_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o elb_n &_o thence_o extend_v to_o the_o eydore_n part_n of_o which_o tract_n be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o holstein_n and_o be_v account_v in_o that_o time_n to_o be_v no_o newcomer_n afterward_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o number_n they_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o elb_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a roman_a emperor_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o void_a place_n which_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o french_a then_o busy_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o more_o fruitful_a country_n communicate_v their_o name_n to_o all_o the_o nation_n which_o they_o overcome_v as_o the_o french_a have_v former_o do_v before_o they_o so_o that_o in_o fine_a they_o take_v up_o the_o now_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n lunenbourg_n and_o brunswick_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n verda_n hildersheim_n halberstad_n and_o magdeburg_n the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o earldom_n of_o mansfield_n wesiphalen_n both_o friselands_n overyssell_n with_o as_o much_o of_o guelderland_n and_o holland_n as_o lay_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o which_o account_n the_o present_a electoral_a family_n have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o old_a saxony_n in_o their_o possession_n the_o seat_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v remove_v into_o other_o country_n upon_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o estate_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o saxony_n be_v give_v to_o the_o country_n about_o wittenberg_n for_o no_o
mile_n the_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o hassia_n save_v that_o it_o have_v some_o vein_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o coal_n which_o the_o other_o want_v these_o last_o in_o great_a plenty_n about_o veldung_n and_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o eisenburg_n two_o of_o the_o best_a town_n and_o place_n of_o it_o other_o of_o chief_a note_n 3_o waldeck_n itself_o on_o the_o river_n eder_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o who_o have_v here_o a_o ancient_a castle_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v its_o name_n 4_o mengerhuse_v in_o a_o fair_a castle_n whereof_o live_v the_o present_a earl_n 5_o witterberg_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n betwixt_o the_o river_n twist_v and_o abra._n 6_o corbach_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o albertus_n magnus_n for_o its_o golden_a mine_n yield_v great_a profit_n to_o these_o earl_n the_o pedigree_n of_o who_o be_v fetch_v from_o one_o witichinde_a earl_n of_o snalenberg_n who_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v advocate_n or_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paderborn_n in_o westphalia_n be_v a_o office_n in_o these_o time_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n by_o witichind_a the_o second_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n this_o office_n be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chapter_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 300_o mark_n in_o silver_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o further_a claim_n henry_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o witichind_a by_o his_o son_n otho_n be_v by_o the_o chapter_n gratify_v with_o the_o town_n of_o waldeck_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n who_o nephew_n henry_n surname_v ferreus_fw-la subdue_v corbach_n anno_fw-la 1366._o and_o add_v it_o to_o his_o estate_n by_o a_o three_o henry_n grandchild_n of_o this_o ferreus_fw-la or_o man_n of_o iron_n this_o earldom_n former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paderborn_n be_v first_o put_v under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n anno_fw-la 1428._o as_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n the_o earl_n hereof_o content_a with_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o more_o addict_v to_o the_o book_n then_o unto_o the_o sword_n have_v act_v little_a in_o the_o war_n to_o improve_v their_o fortune_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a both_o waldeck_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hassia_n and_o also_o of_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n in_o veteravia_n near_o unto_o adjoin_v be_v the_o catti_n or_o chatti_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n first_o conquer_v after_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n by_o the_o hessi_n and_o both_o subdue_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o thuringian_o subject_a unto_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o duringen_n till_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o lewis_n of_o oâ—leans_n in_o the_o division_n of_o who_o estate_n the_o western_a moiety_n of_o duringen_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n who_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o misnia_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o hessi_fw-it speak_v of_o before_o of_o his_o successor_n the_o most_o puissant_a be_v that_o philip_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o much_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1520._o he_o discomfit_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o restore_v vlrick_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n anno_fw-la 1530._o he_o unite_v all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n in_o a_o common_a league_n at_o smalcald_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n anno_fw-la 1545._o he_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o goslaria_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n who_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n he_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o possess_v his_o country_n anno_fw-la 1548._o he_o unite_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n in_o a_o offensive_a and_o a_o defensive_a league_n against_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o that_o war_n succeed_v not_o prosperous_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n his_o perpetual_a confederate_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n at_o kale_n or_o hale_n in_o duringen_n his_o sons-in-law_n duke_n maurice_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o deuxponts_n have_v give_v their_o bond_n for_o his_o return_n the_o condition_n of_o his_o pardon_n be_v first_o that_o he_o shall_v dismantle_v all_o his_o town_n except_o cassell_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v yield_v up_o unto_o the_o emperor_n all_o his_o munition_n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n 150000_o crown_n the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n invite_v to_o supper_n his_o sons-in-law_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenbourg_n accompany_v he_o after_o supper_n he_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o the_o emperor_n exact_a promise_n detain_v prisoner_n the_o fallacy_n stand_v thus_o in_o the_o emperor_n compact_n with_o the_o three_o prince_n the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o landgrave_n shall_v be_v keep_v night_n in_o einig_a gefengknes_n that_o be_v not_o in_o anyprison_v which_o the_o emperor_n secretary_n by_o a_o small_a dash_n of_o his_o pen_n turn_v into_o night_n in_o ewig_n gefengknes_n that_o be_v not_o in_o everlasting_a prison_n well_o in_o prison_n he_o stay_v five_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v he_o be_v again_o set_v at_o large_a by_o duke_n maurice_n the_o overthrower_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n the_o residue_n of_o these_o lantgrave_n in_o their_o several_a time_n occur_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n of_o hassia_n 1263_o 1_o henry_n of_o brabant_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o sophia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o six_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n after_o a_o nine_o year_n war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o misnia_n divide_v the_o estate_n and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n 1308_o 2_o otho_n and_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n 1323_o 3_o henry_n ii_o and_o lewis_n son_n of_o otho_n 1376_o 4_o herman_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n 1414_o 5_o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o herman_n surname_v the_o mild_a 1458_o 6_o lewis_n iii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o mild_a 7_o william_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o 8_o william_n ii_o his_o young_a brother_n 1509_o 9_o philip_n the_o famous_a landgrave_n speak_v of_o before_o son_n of_o william_n the_o second_o 1567._o 10_o william_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o philip_n succeed_v in_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o reside_v at_o cassiles_n the_o other_o moiety_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o brethren_n ludowick_n of_o marpurg_n and_o george_n of_o darmstad_n father_n of_o ludowick_n of_o darmstad_n before_o mention_v 1590._o 11_o maurice_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o three_o 12_o william_n iu_o son_n of_o maurice_n now_o live_v 1648._o the_o arm_n of_o these_o lantgrave_n be_v azure_a a_o lion_n barry_n of_o eight_o piece_n arg._n and_o gules_a crown_v or._n westphalia_n westphalia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hassia_n brunswick_n and_o part_n of_o lunenberg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o coleu_n cleveland_n overyssell_n west_n and_o east-friseland_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o weteravia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hassia_n it_o be_v thus_o call_v of_o the_o westphali_n a_o tribe_n or_o division_n of_o the_o saxon_n distinguish_v heretofore_o into_o the_o transalbinos_n inhabit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o holstein_n now_o a_o part_n of_o danemark_n the_o jostphali_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n the_o ocean_n with_o the_o river_n of_o saltza_n and_o the_o weser_n take_v up_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n verden_n hildesheim_n halberstat_n and_o meydburg_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o brunswick_n the_o angrivarians_n take_v up_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o modern_a westphalen_n betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o colen_n and_o final_o the_o westphali_n or_o western-saxons_a inhabit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o modern_a westphalen_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n berg_n zulphen_n the_o seigneury_n of_o overyssell_a and_o some_o part_n of_o guelderland_n and_o holland_n but_o the_o saxon_n be_v subjugate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o several_a new_a estate_n erect_v out_o of_o that_o old_a stock_n the_o remnant_n of_o the_o westphali_n and_o angrivarians_n the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o account_n be_v comprehend_v and_o unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o westphalen_n the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o
long_o since_o in_o danger_n of_o perform_v more_o real_a service_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o after_o the_o surprise_n of_o hâ—lstein_n and_o some_o part_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1627._o gain_v so_o far_o upon_o this_o country_n that_o have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n come_v in_o so_o seasonable_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o netherlands_o force_v the_o unite_a state_n to_o some_o great_a extremity_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o westphalen_n and_o engern_n it_o have_v be_v long_o use_v as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n as_o also_o but_o with_o better_a right_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lawenburg_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a electoral_a family_n write_v themselves_o in_o that_o regard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n wesâ—phalen_n and_o angravaria_n or_o engern_n 2_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o weser_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n so_o call_v of_o 1_o breme_n the_o principal_a city_n â—eated_v on_o the_o weser_n there_o broad_a and_o navigable_a the_o city_n by_o that_o mean_n well_o trade_v populous_a and_o rich_a beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o even_a street_n and_o very_o strong_o fortify_v against_o all_o invasion_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o town_n be_v so_o seat_v among_o fen_n occasion_v by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o drown_v on_o all_o side_n to_o keep_v off_o a_o enemy_n adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n a_o fair_a counsel-house_n and_o a_o large_a cathedral_n the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n other_o town_n of_o especial_a note_n be_v 2_o osenbridge_n not_o far_o from_o breme_n from_o whence_o great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n be_v bring_v yearly_a to_o england_n and_o other_o place_n 3_o arusten_n on_o the_o weser_n also_o 4_o oterenberg_n on_o the_o river_n bolla_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o ocean_n 5_o buxtertrude_n on_o the_o elb_n not_o far_o from_o hamburg_n but_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 6_o stand_v stadt_n or_o stadium_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n zuinghe_a near_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o elb_n account_v the_o ancient_a town_n in_o all_o saxony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o hanse_n and_o by_o especial_a privilege_n have_v the_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o the_o right_a also_o of_o coin_v money_n but_o be_v overtopped_n by_o the_o power_n and_o trade_n of_o hamburg_n 5_o dutch_a mile_n from_o it_o it_o grow_v at_o length_n so_o poor_a and_o in_o such_o decay_n that_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n come_v but_o to_o 90_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o sell_v their_o privilege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o hamburg_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o breme_n revive_v again_o upon_o the_o come_n thither_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o find_v some_o hard_a measure_n from_o the_o hamburger_n fix_v their_o staple_n here_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v exceed_v wealthy_a the_o building_n fair_a and_o beautiful_a the_o town_n strong_o fortify_v situate_v in_o a_o place_n so_o easy_o overwhelm_v with_o water_n that_o the_o people_n in_o ostentation_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o security_n use_v to_o have_v ordinance_n of_o stone_n plant_v over_o their_o gate_n but_o the_o late_a german_a war_n have_v make_v they_o sensible_a of_o their_o folly_n when_o notwithstanding_o their_o new_a work_n and_o a_o english_a garrison_n under_o sir_n charles_n morgan_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o tilly_n anno_fw-la 1627._o recover_v 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town-hall_n and_o earl_n palace_n this_o last_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o on_o all_o side_n compass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o preserve_v the_o townsman_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n who_o about_o 50_o year_n ago_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o earl_n keep_v he_o out_o of_o their_o town_n because_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o approve_v the_o calvinian_a humour_n and_o have_v since_o govern_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n confederate_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o their_o better_a establishment_n and_o support_v so_o easy_o be_v religion_n make_v a_o mask_n to_o disguise_v rebellion_n 2_o aurict_n by_o some_o call_v anseling_n seat_v in_o the_o inland_n rich_a and_o well_o wall_v of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n
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be_v bind_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o 3842_o horse_n and_o 16200_o foot_n which_o he_o may_v challenge_v without_o trouble_v the_o diet_n for_o it_o yet_o war_n be_v such_o a_o great_a devourer_n that_o if_o the_o diet_n do_v not_o grant_v he_o great_a help_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o a_o sorry_a gainer_n by_o the_o undertake_n beside_o the_o smallness_n of_o those_o force_n consider_v with_o the_o number_n they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v and_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v final_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v sol_n a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n saturn_n arm_v and_o crown_v mars_n the_o two_o head_n signify_v as_o some_o think_v the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a empire_n cuspinian_n a_o learned_a german_a conceive_v rather_o that_o these_o arm_n be_v two_o eagle_n conjoin_v and_o not_o one_o eagle_n with_o two_o head_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v 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19_o lipsique_fw-la 20_o wittenberg_n 21_o marpurg_n and_o so_o much_o for_o germany_n of_o denmark_z the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n or_o denemark_n reckon_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o norway_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o now_o all_o unite_a and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o estate_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o north-east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o sweden_n full_a north_n with_o the_o main_a freeze_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o germany_n from_o which_o divide_v on_o the_o south-west_n by_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n by_o the_o trave_n a_o little_a isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n unite_n it_o to_o that_o continent_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n of_o long_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o possessor_n of_o it_o so_o call_v quasi_fw-la danorum_fw-la tractus_fw-la sive_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o mercator_n have_v it_o because_o the_o country_n of_o that_o people_n but_o rather_o quasi_fw-la danorum_fw-la limb_n the_o bound_n or_o march_n of_o the_o dane_n border_v close_o upon_o the_o dutch_a from_o who_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o danemarch_n as_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o lie_v partly_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o partly_o within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n extend_v from_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o ten_o clime_n or_o 55._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o it_o join_v with_o germany_n as_o far_o as_o the_o 71_o degree_n where_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bind_v but_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n by_o which_o account_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n hereof_o be_v 17_o hour_n and_o
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duke_n of_o pomeren_n adopt_a by_o margaret_n of_o who_o sister_n ingelburgis_n he_o be_v descend_v be_v in_o her_o life_n time_n choose_v king_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n into_o which_o he_o succeed_v actual_o after_o her_o decease_n but_o out_v of_o they_o all_o by_o a_o strong_a faction_n raise_v against_o he_o anno_fw-la 1439._o he_o die_v in_o a_o private_a estate_n in_o pomeren_n anno_fw-la 1559._o 1439_o 31_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavier_n in_o title_n only_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o ericus_n succeed_v in_o all_o three_o kingdom_n after_o who_o death_n the_o swethlander_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o danish_a government_n break_v the_o agreement_n make_v at_o colmar_n for_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n under_o one_o prince_n and_o choose_v one_o carolus_n caâ—utus_n to_o be_v their_o king_n anno_fw-la 1448._o 1448_o 32_o carolus_n canutus_n one_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o not_o long_o please_v 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michael_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n common_o call_v archangel_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n by_o the_o english_a special_o who_o have_v of_o late_o here_o fix_v their_o staple_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o english_a merchant_n have_v not_o only_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n unto_o this_o estate_n not_o grant_v to_o other_o but_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v find_v better_a and_o more_o noble_a entertainment_n from_o they_o then_o any_o other_o have_v receive_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v primary_o the_o great_a opinion_n which_o their_o emperor_n have_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o hold_v very_o good_a correspondence_n with_o they_o continue_v ever_o since_o by_o mutual_a ambassy_n on_o both_o side_n and_o second_o the_o conformable_a behaviour_n of_o the_o english_a themselves_o so_o acceptable_a to_o those_o barbarian_n both_o prince_n and_o people_n that_o when_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tauros_fw-la vocari_fw-la gentes_fw-la rhos_n as_o he_o say_v from_o tsetzes_n which_o rhos_n or_o rhossi_n first_o mingle_v with_o the_o alani_n a_o sarmatian_a people_n may_v get_v the_o name_n of_o roxolani_n and_o afterward_o possess_v the_o more_o northern_a country_n or_o mingle_v with_o the_o rossi_n of_o mount_n taurus_n from_o who_o those_o of_o taurica_n descend_v in_o their_o enterprise_n on_o constantinople_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v return_v to_o their_o old_a name_n of_o rossi_n the_o rhossi_n or_o russian_n be_v then_o the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n general_o the_o moscovite_n possessor_n of_o a_o province_n only_o so_o call_v from_o the_o moschi_n speak_v of_o by_o lucan_n in_o his_o pharsalia_n and_o place_v by_o pliny_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n phasis_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o armenian_a mountain_n fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a derive_v no_o doubt_n from_o mesech_n or_o mosoch_n as_o
and_o the_o brother_n his_o sister_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o execution_n the_o language_n general_o here_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sclavonian_n differ_v in_o dialect_n from_o the_o pâ—les_n but_o in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o germany_n the_o dutch_a be_v speak_v as_o the_o old_a jazygian_a be_v betwixt_o danubius_n and_o tibiscus_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o jazyges_n metanastae_n the_o soil_n be_v wonderful_a fruitful_a yield_a corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o grass_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o comara_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n which_o do_v breed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o cattle_n that_o this_o country_n alone_o be_v think_v to_o be_v able_a to_o feed_v all_o europe_n with_o flesh_n they_o yearly_o send_v into_o germany_n and_o sclavonia_n 80000_o ox_n they_o have_v dear_a partridge_n pheasant_n in_o such_o superfluity_n that_o any_o man_n that_o will_n may_v kill_v they_o which_o in_o other_o place_n 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juridical_a resort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 24_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o tibiscus_n or_o the_o tisefeu_n and_o 8_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o the_o low_a at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o 18_o only_a of_o which_o 10_o be_v betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o river_n dravus_n and_o the_o other_o six_o betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o savus_n but_o this_o division_n and_o the_o subdivision_n depend_v on_o it_o be_v since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o turk_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n we_o will_v now_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v divide_v at_o the_o present_a betwixt_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o descent_n and_o election_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o by_o arm_n and_o conquest_n two_o part_n of_o three_o at_o least_o be_v force_v into_o his_o possession_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o emperor_n part_n be_v 1_o sabaria_n ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o pannonia_n superior_n the_o birthplace_n of_o st._n martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n now_o of_o less_o account_n by_o the_o hungarian_n call_v kimarorubath_n other_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o dutch_a call_n leibnit_v 2_o stridon_n the_o sidron_n of_o ptolemie_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n and_o dalmatia_n by_o the_o common_a people_n call_v strigman_n a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n till_o destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n but_o after_o make_v of_o more_o esteem_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o st._n hierom_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a father_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o for_o all_o part_n of_o humane_a learning_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o grecian_a sage_n 3_o agria_n a_o bishop_n see_v 4_o nitri_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v also_o on_o the_o river_n boch_n 5_o sopran_n sopronium_n in_o latin_a on_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n 6_o komara_n a_o strong_a piece_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n make_v by_o the_o circle_v of_o the_o danow_n ofttimes_o attempt_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o in_o vain_a at_o all_o tinne_n 7_o presburg_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o austria_n also_o but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o carnuntum_n of_o antoninas_n but_o by_o the_o modern_a latin_n call_v posonium_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a healthful_a country_n on_o the_o river_n lyet_fw-mi who_o water_n the_o danow_n there_o receive_v in_o the_o suburb_n whereof_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n stand_v a_o goodly_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o little_a city_n and_o not_o very_o beautiful_a yet_o be_v safe_a by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o austria_n it_o have_v be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o buda_n before_o the_o wall_n hereof_o die_v count_n dampierri_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n 8_o grand_fw-mi by_o the_o latin_n call_v strigonium_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1534._o and_o lose_v again_o anno_fw-la 1595._o at_o what_o time_n sir_n thomas_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n castle_n in_o wiltshire_n carry_v himself_o so_o gallant_o by_o force_v the_o water-tower_n and_o take_v thence_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o turkish_a banner_n that_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la create_v he_o a_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o king_n james_n afterward_o maâ—â—_n he_o lord_n arundel_n of_o wordour_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o danow_n but_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cranmer_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o upper_a hungary_n do_v there_o end_v its_o course_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o grand_fw-mi honoured_a also_o of_o long_a time_n with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o meeting_n
not_o of_o their_o condition_n but_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o country_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v i_o mean_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o people_n who_o do_v now_o inhabit_v it_o about_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n anno_fw-la 877._o sueropilus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n who_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n but_o lie_v in_o the_o mid_a way_n of_o greece_n and_o italy_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v both_o allow_v of_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v as_o prevalent_a in_o the_o east_n part_v hereof_o as_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o western_a the_o turkish_a and_o mahometan_a prevail_v in_o those_o town_n and_o territory_n under_o their_o obedience_n but_o though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o one_o religion_n they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o language_n which_o be_v the_o old_a sarmatian_a or_o sclavonian_n tongue_n general_o speak_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o rulsia_n livonia_n poland_n silesia_n bohemia_n moravia_n some_o part_n of_o hungary_n histria_n sclavonia_n where_o we_o now_o be_v dacia_n epirus_n georgia_n mengrelia_n both_o in_o asia_n and_o by_o all_o the_o captain_n windischland_n officer_n and_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n the_o language_n general_o spread_v over_o all_o those_o country_n which_o either_o be_v sarmatian_a in_o their_o first_o original_n or_o make_v they_o by_o conquest_n under_o the_o unite_a name_n of_o sclave_n or_o otherwise_o intermix_v with_o they_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n or_o dispatch_v of_o their_o common_a business_n insomuch_o as_o take_v in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o province_n and_o country_n before_o specify_v it_o be_v affirm_v by_o gesner_n a_o right_a learned_a man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 60_o nation_n which_o have_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n for_o their_o vulgar_a language_n chief_a mountain_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o call_v scardonici_fw-la from_o scardona_n one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n of_o illyris_n divide_v dalmatia_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o extend_v along_o the_o coast_n thereof_o by_o ptolemie_n call_v ardium_fw-la of_o rivers_n those_o of_o special_a note_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v 1_o titius_n now_o varietha_n separate_v illyris_n from_o dalmatia_n 2_o arsia_n now_o arsa_n the_o utmost_a bind_v upon_o the_o west_n which_o as_o 3_o drinus_fw-la be_v upon_o the_o east_n of_o which_o the_o first_o fall_v into_o that_o bay_n of_o the_o adriatic_a which_o be_v call_v golfo_n di_fw-mi quevero_n 〈◊〉_d flanaticus_n by_o the_o ancient_n the_o other_o into_o the_o saw_n or_o savus_n somewhat_o west_n of_o belgrade_n 4_o narso_n now_o narento_n run_v not_o far_o from_o epidaurus_n the_o boundary_n and_o landmark_n be_v thus_o set_v out_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v but_o i_o must_v first_o look_v on_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o who_o time_n that_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o whole_a river_n arsia_n to_o the_o titius_n be_v name_v laburnia_n and_o illyris_n that_o from_o the_o titius_n to_o the_o drinus_fw-la be_v call_v dalmatia_n but_o the_o illyrian_n be_v the_o stout_a and_o more_o warlike_a people_n and_o such_o as_o create_v great_a trouble_n to_o the_o roman_n it_o please_v the_o conqueror_n when_o they_o have_v full_o subdue_v both_o nation_n to_o call_v the_o whole_a country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o illyricum_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o to_o extend_v this_o name_n over_o all_o their_o province_n the_o diccese_n of_o thrace_n except_v which_o lie_v between_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o danow_n for_o to_o far_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la of_o illyricum_n do_v at_o first_o extend_v huic_fw-la praefecto_fw-la say_v zosimus_n constantinus_n ejus_fw-la institutor_fw-la macedones_fw-la attribuit_fw-la thessalos_n cretense_n graeciam_fw-la &_o circumjacentes_fw-la insult_v epirum_fw-la utranque_fw-la illyricos_fw-la daco_n triballos_n &_o pannonios_n valeriam_fw-la usque_fw-la &_o mysiam_fw-la superiorem_fw-la and_o that_o all_o these_o do_v then_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o illyricum_n appear_v as_o well_o by_o that_o of_o pollio_n in_o the_o life_n of_o claudius_n the_o second_o express_o say_v illyricum_n thracus_n mysos_n daco_n dalmatias_fw-la &_o pannonias_fw-la continebat_fw-la as_o by_o that_o of_o socrates_n the_o historian_n who_o lib._n 32._o cap_n 20._o call_v sirmium_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o pannonia_n inferior_n &_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o thessalonica_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o macedon_n urbes_fw-la illyricas_n or_o illyrian_a city_n by_o which_o account_n illyricum_n in_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o that_o name_n contain_v no_o less_o than_o 18_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o noricum_n mediterraneum_n 2_o noricum_n ripense_n 3_o pannonia_n superior_n 4_o pannonia_n inferior_n 5_o valeria_n 6_o savia_n 7_o dalmatia_n 8_o moesia_n superior_a 9_o dardania_n 10_o dacia_n mediterranea_fw-la 11_o dacia_n ripensis_n 12_o macedonia_n 13_o thessaly_n 14_o achaia_n 15_o crete_n 16_o epirus_n vetus_n 17_o epirus_n nova_n and_o 18_o prevelitana_n these_o 18_o province_n be_v cast_v or_o make_v up_o into_o three_o diocese_n viz._n the_o diocese_n of_o illyricum_n special_o so_o call_v contain_v the_o seven_o first_o 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o macedon_n contain_v the_o seven_o last_o and_o 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o dacia_n comprehend_v the_o other_o four_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o illyricum_n who_o have_v first_o his_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n at_o sirmium_n before_o mention_v but_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n betwixt_o the_o son_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a into_o the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a the_o diocese_n of_o illyricum_n special_o so_o call_v after_o that_o name_v illyricum_n occidentale_n be_v lay_v unto_o the_o western_a empire_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la of_o italy_n and_o thereupon_o the_o seat_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o praetorto_fw-it praefectus_fw-la for_o illyricum_n remove_v from_o sirmium_n unto_o thessalonica_n so_o that_o now_o we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o illyricum_n in_o a_o strict_a notion_n as_o a_o diocese_n of_o the_o western_a empirre_n contain_v the_o seven_o province_n before_o specify_v whereof_o both_o noricum_n both_o pannonias_n and_o valeria_n if_o at_o least_o stiermarch_v be_v that_o valeria_n as_o some_o say_v it_o be_v have_v be_v describe_v already_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n there_o now_o remain_v only_a savia_n and_o dalmatia_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o contain_v all_o those_o part_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o savus_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o last_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n know_v by_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o dalmatia_n the_o region_n of_o illyris_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v add_v to_o it_o but_o as_o new_a lord_n give_v new_a law_n so_o they_o give_v new_a name_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o sclavi_n into_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n of_o croatia_n and_o dalmatia_n of_o which_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o savia_n the_o last_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o dalmatia_n bound_v as_o before_o but_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o sclavonia_n to_o itself_o alone_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a province_n in_o which_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o sclavi_n be_v retain_v among_o we_o afterward_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v as_o at_o last_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n we_o find_v it_o subdivide_v into_o these_o six_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o windischland_n 2_o croatia_n 3_o bosnia_n 4_o dalmatia_n 5_o liburnia_n or_o contado_n di_fw-mi zara_n and_o 6_o the_o sclavonian_a island_n 1_o windischland_n windischland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o the_o low_a hungary_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o st._n nicolas_n near_o the_o river_n dravus_n to_o the_o town_n of_o polega_n stand_v on_o a_o little_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o savus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n or_o krain_n a_o province_n of_o the_o archdukedome_n of_o austria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n dravus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o croatia_n it_o be_v thus_o call_v by_o the_o dutch_a as_o the_o land_n or_o country_n of_o the_o winithi_o or_o vendi_fw-la the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n who_o general_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o windisch_n and_o ancient_o for_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o savus_n account_v part_n of_o pannonia_n inferior_n as_o afterward_o of_o the_o province_n
of_o savia_n till_o conquer_v by_o the_o sclave_n and_o lay_v unto_o their_o possession_n from_o who_o name_v windischland_n as_o before_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o windisch-greits_a croatia_n seat_v on_o the_o dravus_n the_o vinundria_n and_o vindâ—mana_n of_o the_o ancient_n 2_o sagona_n near_o unto_o the_o savus_n 3_o gradiska_n on_o the_o south_n and_o 4_o zagabria_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o same_o river_n from_o which_o last_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v comitatus_fw-la zagabriensis_n 5_o novigrod_n on_o the_o savus_n also_o but_o more_o near_o to_o germany_n 6_o petrowya_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v between_o the_o savus_n and_o the_o dravus_n and_o divide_v hungary_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 7_o siseg_v or_o sissakhen_o the_o sissia_n of_o pliny_n and_o antoninus_n situate_v on_o the_o saw_n over_o against_o zagabria_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o river_n zulp_n famous_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o the_o turk_n there_o find_v anno_fw-la 1593._o who_o hope_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o province_n to_o open_v a_o free_a passage_n into_o germany_n enter_v it_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n have_v in_o their_o way_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o ostrowit_n and_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o wihits_n in_o croatia_n and_o sit_v down_o very_o strong_o entrench_v before_o this_o town_n but_o the_o town_n hold_v it_o out_o most_o gallant_o against_o all_o their_o battery_n and_o assault_n till_o relieve_v by_o a_o power_n of_o german_n who_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o by_o who_o 8000_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n drown_v in_o the_o river_n savus_n as_o they_o flee_v hasty_o and_o through_o that_o greâ—t_n have_v blind_o from_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o conqueror_n this_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v under_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o which_o crown_n it_o former_o belong_v those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o hungary_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n groan_v under_o the_o tyranny_n and_o bondage_n of_o the_o turkish_a garrison_n 2_o croatia_n croatia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o windischland_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n una_fw-la or_o wana_n on_o the_o east_n with_o bosnia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o lâ—burâ—ia_n or_o contado_n di_fw-mi zara_n on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o among_o my_o author_n but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o sclave_n at_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o who_o comprehend_v under_o this_o name_n all_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o sclavonia_n from_o the_o mountain_n ardium_fw-la to_o pannonia_n include_v bosnia_n and_o windischland_n though_o distinguish_v afterward_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cold_a mountainous_a and_o hilly_a overspread_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n baebii_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n yet_o reasonable_o fruitful_a store_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o will_v yield_v more_o increase_n and_o profit_n both_o to_o lord_n and_o tenant_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o expose_v the_o people_n for_o the_o general_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a soldier_n mention_v in_o our_o modern_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o crabat_n chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o masch_n or_o mosth_n border_v upon_o germany_n the_o alâ—ta_n of_o the_o ancient_n 2_o ostrowit_n a_o strong_a fort_n on_o the_o same_o frontier_n 3_o wihits_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v bigâ—hen_o by_o the_o ancient_n funium_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n encompass_v like_o a_o island_n by_o the_o river_n una_fw-la and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a work_n by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n but_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1592._o and_o all_o the_o soldier_n in_o it_o cruel_o murder_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o at_o the_o surrendâ—ie_n 4_o zeng_n 5_o wackat_n 6_o tarnaw_n 7_o modrisch_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a this_o country_n with_o the_o rest_n include_v ancient_o under_o this_o name_n be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o sclavonia_n the_o prince_n whereof_o be_v usual_o entitle_v king_n of_o croatia_n and_o delmatia_n in_o the_o year_n 1007._o the_o venetian_n have_v before_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o town_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n first_o set_v foot_v there_o how_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o sclavonia_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n shall_v be_v show_v anon_o hold_v part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o right_a thereof_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o way_n of_o conquest_n the_o venetian_n have_v now_o no_o share_n in_o it_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v 4_o bosnia_n bosnia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o servia_n a_o province_n of_o dacia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o croatia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n savus_n and_o the_o east_n part_n with_o the_o low_a hungary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o dalmatia_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o river_n bosna_n which_o run_v through_o it_o as_o other_o from_o the_o bessi_n a_o people_n of_o dacia_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o bulgari_n and_o remove_v hither_o by_o the_o change_n of_o a_o vowel_n call_v bossi_n whence_o the_o country_n bosnia_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v in_o it_o 1_o jaitza_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v jazyga_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o almost_o encompass_v with_o two_o river_n which_o there_o unite_n pass_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o savus_n the_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rocky_a praecipice_n of_o the_o hil_n the_o unfordablenesse_n of_o the_o river_n and_o a_o inaccessible_a castle_n hold_v to_o be_v impregnable_a the_o metropolis_n in_o former_a time_n of_o this_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n and_o the_o ordinary_a sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o 2_o warbosoni_fw-la at_o this_o time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n but_o not_o wall_v about_o 3_o cazach_n the_o usual_a residence_n or_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o bosnian_a king_n 4_o schwanica_n not_o much_o observable_a 5_o dorobiza_n the_o first_o town_n take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a in_o his_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o 6_o clyssa_n be_v the_o last_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n stephen_n be_v take_v in_o it_o this_o country_n ancient_o account_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o croatia_n together_o with_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n under_o the_o patronage_n and_o homage_n whereof_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o the_o precise_a time_n when_o i_o find_v not_o some_o say_v about_o the_o year_n 1420._o if_o so_o a_o kingdom_n of_o late_a date_n and_o a_o short_a continuance_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o mahomet_n the_o great_a first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v take_v constantinople_n dalmatia_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o it_o sudden_o surprise_v it_o and_o have_v take_v stephen_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o most_o barbarous_o command_v he_o to_o be_v flay_v alive_a after_o who_o death_n this_o kingdom_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o province_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o bassa_n of_o it_o as_o it_o still_o continue_v 4_o dalmatia_n dalmatia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o albania_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n drisâ—_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o titius_n now_o variecha_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o liburnia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bosnia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n this_o only_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o sclavonia_n retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n and_o bound_n so_o call_v from_o dalminium_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o which_o the_o people_n be_v call_v dalmatae_fw-la and_o the_o country_n dalmatia_n the_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o those_o wood_n of_o robber_n who_o from_o thence_o issue_v out_o to_o make_v spoil_n and_o booty_n dalmatae_fw-la sub_fw-la sylvis_fw-la agunt_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la promptissim_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o these_o wood_n they_o intercept_v and_o discomfit_v gabinâ—â—_n one_o of_o caesar_n captain_n march_v through_o their_o country_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 15_o company_n of_o foot_n towards_o maâ—edonia_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o general_n against_o pompey_n but_o their_o wood_n be_v destroy_v they_o become_v more_o peaceable_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o robbery_n by_o land_n begin_v to_o
exercise_v themselves_o at_o sea_n in_o the_o way_n of_o merchandize_v to_o which_o their_o large_a seacoast_n and_o commodious_a havens_n serve_v exceed_v fit_o place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1_o sebenic_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o titius_n or_o varâ—echa_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v siâ—um_n in_o who_o time_n a_o colony_n of_o roman_a soldier_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n 2_o salona_n a_o roman_a colony_n also_o one_o of_o the_o juridical_a resort_n for_o these_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o ordinary_a arsenal_n for_o their_o navy_n renown_a in_o ancient_a story_n for_o the_o retreat_n of_o dioâ—letian_a a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n who_o have_v govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n 20_o year_n with_o much_o felicity_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o cruelty_n depose_v himself_o and_o retire_v to_o this_o city_n where_o he_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o gardener_n work_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o observe_v with_o great_a content_n the_o production_n of_o nature_n insomuch_o that_o when_o maximianus_n herculius_n his_o associate_n who_o at_o his_o persuasion_n have_v do_v the_o like_a invite_v he_o to_o resume_v the_o empire_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n utinam_fw-la possitis_fw-la visere_fw-la olera_fw-la nostris_fw-la manibus_fw-la plantata_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v unto_o salona_n and_o see_v how_o well_o the_o word_n which_o he_o have_v plant_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n do_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v he_o will_v never_o trouble_v his_o head_n with_o crown_n nor_o his_o hand_n with_o sceptre_n a_o rare_a expression_n of_o a_o settle_a and_o content_v mind_n the_o name_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ruin_n do_v still_o remain_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o so_o remarkable_a a_o place_n 3_o spalleto_n east_n of_o sebenic_n a_o sea_n town_n and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o write_v himself_o primate_n of_o dabnatia_n of_o note_n for_o many_o learned_a prelate_n but_o for_o none_o more_o than_o for_o marcus_n antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n who_o seem_v to_o loathe_v the_o romish_a superstition_n come_v for_o refuge_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1616._o and_o have_v here_o both_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v labour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o project_n he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n anno_fw-la 1622._o and_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o write_v as_o reproachful_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o he_o as_o socrates_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n say_v of_o ecebolius_n who_o under_o constantius_n be_v a_o christian_a under_o julian_n a_o pagan_a and_o a_o christian_a again_o under_o jovinian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o waver_v and_o unconstant_a a_o turncoat_n be_v ecebolius_n from_o his_o beginning_n to_o his_o end_n but_o ecebolius_n speed_v better_a than_o antonius_n do_v he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o his_o repentance_n but_o this_o infatuate_v man_n imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o angelo_n and_o his_o dead_a body_n burn_v to_o ash_n a_o just_a reward_n for_o so_o great_a levity_n and_o so_o gross_a apostasy_n as_o he_o have_v show_v unto_o the_o world_n in_o his_o go_v hence_o 4_o almissa_n the_o piguritium_n of_o ptolâ—mie_n mount_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n 5_o stagnâ—_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o long_a and_o spacious_a chersonese_n not_o far_o from_o which_o the_o river_n naron_n or_o narento_n fall_v into_o the_o adriatic_a 6_o castle_n novo_fw-la a_o strong_a fortress_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n 7_o antibari_n on_o the_o further_o or_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o bay_n a_o archbishop_n see_v but_o that_o and_o the_o see_v of_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n being_z 7_o in_o number_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n 8_o cathâ—â—_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v ascruvium_fw-la inhabit_v in_o his_o time_n by_o roman_a citizen_n now_o a_o strong_a hold_n for_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o gulf_n which_o former_o call_v sinus_n rhizonisâ—us_n from_o rhizana_n now_o rhizius_n situate_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n call_v from_o this_o town_n golfo_n de_fw-fr catharo_n 9_o dolcigno_fw-la by_o ptolemie_n call_v vleinium_n original_o found_v by_o the_o colchian_o 10_o scutari_n more_o within_o the_o land_n the_o scodra_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n strong_o seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n memorable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n against_o the_o whole_a puissance_n of_o mahomet_n the_o 2._o batter_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n with_o 70_o piece_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o wondrous_a bigness_n especial_o that_o call_v the_o prince_n piece_n which_o carry_v a_o stone_n or_o bullet_n of_o 1220_o l._n weight_n and_o take_v at_o the_o last_o anno_fw-la 1578._o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o great_a lake_n call_v by_o sâ—â—â—bo_n labeates_n now_o the_o lake_n of_o scutari_n 130_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mountain_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v the_o drinus_fw-la now_o call_v driana_n which_o partina_fw-la sclauâ—nia_fw-la from_o macedon_n and_o servia_n pass_v into_o the_o savus_n 11_o alesio_n the_o lissus_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o further_a town_n of_o all_o dalmatta_n towards_o greece_n memorable_a for_o the_o grave_a of_o scanderbag_n who_o be_v bury_v herâ—whereof_o more_o hereafter_o 12_o medon_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o dioclea_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n diocletian_n speak_v of_o before_o 13_o dalminium_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la first_o sack_v by_o marcius_n figulus_n a_o roman_a consul_n 〈◊〉_d v._o c._n 689._o and_o after_o liburnia_n on_o a_o new_a revolt_n by_o one_o nasiâ—a_n speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n not_o able_a after_o two_o such_o ruin_n to_o revive_v again_o nothing_o be_v now_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n betwixt_o the_o chersonese_n of_o stagno_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o ragusi_n not_o subject_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o to_o the_o turk_n or_o to_o the_o venetian_n but_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n as_o a_o free-commonwealth_n pay_v only_o to_o the_o turk_n 14000_o zechiâ—s_n yearly_a in_o way_n of_o tribute_n and_o as_o much_o in_o present_n discharge_v in_o that_o regard_n of_o custom_n and_o impâ—sitions_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v epidaurus_n of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v two_o other_o city_n in_o peloponnesus_n but_o that_o town_n be_v raze_v by_o the_o goth_n the_o inhabitant_n after_o their_o departure_n not_o know_v where_o to_o retire_v themselves_o build_v this_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o steep_a mountain_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n near_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o little_a but_o commodious_a port_n force_v out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o workman_n the_o town_n well_o build_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o well_o furnish_v castle_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o note_a emporie_n rich_a and_o strong_a in_o ship_v command_v over_o a_o small_a and_o barren_a territory_n within_o the_o land_n and_o some_o pleasant_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o rent_n and_o revenue_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o traffic_v upon_o the_o water_n secure_v therein_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o turk_n without_o which_o they_o have_v fall_v before_o this_o time_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n preserve_v by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n from_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o their_o protector_n of_o more_o wealth_n heretofore_o then_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a at_o what_o time_n they_o trade_v to_o most_o part_n of_o this_o western_a world_n in_o those_o great_a vessel_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v raguse_n but_o corrupt_o argosy_n the_o last_o of_o which_o their_o number_n lessen_v with_o their_o trade_n they_o lend_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o war_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1588._o in_o which_o action_n it_o be_v lose_v and_o wrack_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n 5_o contado_n dizara_n contadodizara_n or_o the_o country_n of_o zara_n call_v ancient_o liburnia_n and_o illyris_n special_o so_o name_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o dalmatia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o histria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o
croatia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n it_o take_v this_o latter_a name_n the_o former_a be_v long_o discontinue_v from_o zara_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o the_o jadera_fw-mi of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o ancient_n a_o roman_a colony_n at_o that_o time_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v enjoy_v a_o safe_a and_o large_a port_n situate_v on_o a_o low_a chersonese_n thrust_v out_o like_o a_o promontory_n into_o the_o adriatic_a belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n by_o who_o well_o fence_v and_o fortify_v against_o foreign_a invasion_n for_o the_o possession_n and_o command_n of_o this_o town_n there_o have_v be_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o be_v once_o take_v by_o the_o hungarian_n it_o be_v redeem_v for_o 100000_o crown_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n pretend_v against_o sigismond_n of_o luxembourg_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr malvatia_n which_o be_v build_v by_o a_o company_n of_o saylor_n who_o be_v in_o a_o tempest_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o they_o escape_v they_o will_v consecrate_v a_o temple_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr malvatia_n who_o mortar_n shall_v be_v temper_v with_o malmsey_n and_o according_o they_o pay_v their_o vow_n far_o less_o do_v another_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n intend_v to_o perform_v his_o promise_n though_o he_o speak_v big_a who_o in_o a_o like_a extremity_n of_o danger_n promise_v our_o lady_n to_o offer_v at_o her_o altar_n a_o candle_n as_o great_a as_o the_o main_a mast_n of_o his_o ship_n for_o when_o one_o of_o his_o mate_n jog_v he_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v promise_v a_o impossibility_n tush_o fool_n reply_v the_o master_n we_o must_v speak_v her_o fair_a in_o time_n of_o need_n but_o if_o ever_o i_o come_v a_o shore_n i_o will_v make_v she_o be_v content_a with_o a_o candle_n of_o eight_o to_o the_o pound_n and_o in_o a_o like_o fit_a of_o devotion_n be_v he_o who_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n plain_o tell_v god_n that_o he_o be_v no_o common_a beggar_n he_o never_o trouble_v he_o with_o prayer_n before_o and_o if_o he_o will_v hear_v he_o that_o time_n he_o will_v never_o trouble_v he_o again_o other_o town_n herein_o considerable_a be_v 1_o albona_n retain_v still_o the_o old_a name_n the_o alvona_n of_o ptolemie_n situate_v near_o the_o river_n arsia_n the_o divider_n of_o this_o province_n from_o histria_n 2_o flavona_n or_o flanona_n situate_v against_o the_o gulf_n of_o quernero_n of_o old_a call_v sinus_n flanaticus_n as_o before_o be_v note_v of_o ill_a report_n among_o sailor_n for_o frequent_a tempest_n raise_v on_o every_o wind_n 3_o zegna_fw-la by_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n call_v senia_n situate_v on_o a_o flat_a or_o level_n 4_o nona_fw-la of_o old_a call_v aenona_n compass_v with_o the_o sea_n 5_o scrifia_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n in_o the_o place_n 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vel_fw-la dormiet_fw-la intus_fw-la namque_fw-la facit_fw-la somnum_fw-la clausa_fw-la lectica_fw-la fenestra_fw-la thus_o english_v by_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n robert_n stapleton_n in_o his_o excellent_a translation_n of_o that_o harsh_a satirist_n when_o business_n call_v a_o crowd_n the_o rich_a man_n shun_v and_o over_o man_n head_n in_o his_o huge_a sedan_n he_o run_v reads_z writes_z and_o sleep_v within_o it_o as_o he_o go_v for_o sleep_n will_v come_v if_o he_o the_o curtain_n close_o beside_o which_o office_n of_o chair-carrier_n or_o sedan-man_n as_o we_o call_v they_o now_o this_o people_n be_v when_o once_o conquer_v a_o servile_a nation_n furnish_v the_o roman_n with_o those_o beadel_n who_o they_o employ_v in_o call_v the_o citizen_n from_o the_o field_n to_o their_o public_a business_n to_o which_o the_o same_o poet_n allude_v in_o the_o next_o satire_n say_v clamante_fw-la liburno_fw-la currite_fw-la jam_fw-la sedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o 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and_o inhabit_v it_o together_o with_o they_o the_o town_n well_o seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n encompass_v with_o a_o handsome_a wall_n and_o beautify_v with_o elegant_a building_n 8_o alba_n julia_n now_o weisenberg_n the_o apulum_n of_o ptolemie_n situate_v on_o a_o small_a brook_n then_o call_v apnus_n but_o now_o orata_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n maruch_n or_o morusus_n overlook_a a_o large_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n heretofore_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n but_o now_o a_o garrison_n of_o hungarian_a soldier_n hold_v it_o for_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o hungarian_n and_o by_o they_o inhabit_v be_v 1_o varadin_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o these_o late_a time_n since_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n situate_v on_o the_o border_n of_o 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on_o the_o europaean_n have_v be_v successive_o subdue_v by_o the_o sclave_n and_o ross_n this_o part_n hereof_o be_v conquer_v by_o stephen_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n surname_v the_o saint_n by_o who_o persuasion_n and_o inducement_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n govern_v after_o this_o time_n as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o a_o deputy_n who_o they_o call_v the_o vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n the_o word_n vaivod_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praefectus_fw-la militiae_fw-la or_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o place_n and_o power_n of_o most_o authority_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o name_n and_o succession_n of_o these_o vaivod_n till_o the_o time_n of_o john_n huniades_n come_v imperfect_o to_o we_o but_o after_o that_o more_o clear_a and_o constant_a in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o vaivod_n and_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n 1_o john_n surname_v huniades_n make_v vaivod_n hereof_o by_o vladislaus_n the_o 4._o a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o renown_n the_o great_a defender_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o he_o overthrow_v in_o many_o battle_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o marous_a where_o he_o slay_v 50000_o of_o they_o he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1458._o 2_o stephen_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o battori_n vaivod_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n the_o son_n of_o huniades_n 3_o john_n ii_o surname_v the_o sepusio_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o 2._o choose_a king_n of_o hungary_n of_o who_o before_o 1526_o 4_o americus_n bishop_n of_o veradium_n make_v vaivod_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n on_o his_o take_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n treacherous_o murder_v for_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1534._o 1540_o 5_o stephen_n maysat_fw-la a_o noble_a hungarian_n but_o extreme_o ambitious_a have_v not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o americus_n usurp_v the_o vaivodship_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1540_o confirm_v in_o that_o dignity_n 1541_o 6_o stephen_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n the_o late_a king_n of_o hungary_n by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a make_v vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n be_v then_o a_o infant_n by_o who_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n not_o long_o before_o 7_o stephen_n iu_o surname_v battori_n make_v vaivod_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o commendation_n of_o amurath_n the_o 3._o choose_a king_n of_o poland_n 1575._o 8_o christopher_n battori_n brother_n of_o stephen_n on_o who_o election_n unto_o poland_n he_o succeed_v here_o and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o vaivod_n take_v that_o of_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n 9_o sigismond_n son_n of_o christopher_n shake_v off_o the_o turkish_a bondage_n defeat_v many_o of_o their_o army_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o their_o bassa_n the_o scanderberg_n of_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o so_o potent_a a_o adversary_n he_o resign_v his_o estate_n to_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n have_v for_o it_o in_o exchange_v the_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 50000_o joachims_n but_o find_v his_o pension_n ill_o pay_v he_o make_v a_o new_a resignation_n of_o it_o to_o 1599_o 10_o andrew_n battori_n cousin_n of_o sigismond_n slay_v within_o the_o year_n by_o the_o vaivod_n of_o valachia_n after_o who_o death_n 1601_o 11_o rodolphus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v admit_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n on_o the_o second_o resignation_n of_o sigismond_n but_o his_o soldier_n behave_v themselves_o with_o too_o great_a insolence_n sigismond_n be_v call_v back_o again_o but_o never_o well_o settle_v 1604_o 12_o justine_n battori_n surname_v botscay_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o sigismumd_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o help_n he_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o german_a
10000_o of_o these_o rascian_o cast_v off_o that_o yoke_n offer_v themselves_o unto_o his_o service_n the_o only_a memorable_a action_n which_o be_v tell_v we_o of_o they_o since_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o turk_n though_o that_o be_v only_o the_o attempt_n of_o some_o private_a adventurer_n the_o whole_a nation_n still_o continue_v in_o obedience_n as_o before_o they_o do_v and_o thus_o we_o see_v by_o who_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o old_a dacia_n become_v in_o part_n possess_v and_o in_o part_n make_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o whole_a be_v so_o at_o their_o dispose_n that_o before_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o three_o province_n so_o often_o mention_v it_o yield_v one_o way_n with_o another_o into_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n no_o less_o than_o a_o million_o of_o ducat_n yearly_a knolles_n in_o his_o turkish_a history_n do_v report_v it_o so_o and_o his_o continuatour_n do_v affirm_v that_o moldavia_n only_o before_o the_o say_a revolt_n do_v yearly_o yield_v unto_o the_o turk_n a_o whole_a tun_n of_o gold_n 2000_o horse_n for_o service_n 10000_o great_a measure_n of_o wheat_n with_o as_o much_o barley_n and_o a_o wonderful_a proportion_n of_o butter_n honey_n and_o other_o victual_n add_v withal_o that_o the_o other_o two_o province_n pay_v as_o much_o or_o more_o for_o their_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o which_o rate_n the_o estimate_n make_v by_o knolles_n may_v hold_v very_o good_a but_o since_o the_o reduction_n of_o these_o country_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n the_o turk_n have_v be_v more_o moderate_a in_o their_o exaction_n then_o they_o be_v before_o for_o fear_n of_o startle_v they_o to_o some_o new_a engagement_n who_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o this_o obedience_n and_o conformity_n with_o such_o a_o vast_a expense_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n as_o will_v have_v purchase_v the_o best_a kingdom_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o open_a market_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o ordinary_a tribute_n of_o moldavia_n be_v now_o but_o 40000_o chequin_n that_o for_o valachia_n but_o 24000_o of_o the_o same_o coin_n beside_o 1000_o horse_n yearly_o send_v from_o both_o such_o bribe_n and_o present_v as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o vaivod_n hereof_o either_o to_o get_v or_o hold_v their_o place_n be_v merchantable_a ware_n and_o whole_o at_o the_o turk_n dispose_v not_o be_v part_n of_o this_o account_n which_o say_v we_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o danow_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n call_v dacianova_n or_o new_a dacia_n contain_v after_o our_o account_n four_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o mysias_n scythia_n and_o dardania_n beside_o the_o two_o dacias_n mediterranea_fw-la and_o ripensis_fw-la interject_v betwixt_o the_o two_o mysias_n as_o before_o be_v say_v all_o now_o reduce_v only_o unto_o two_o of_o the_o turkish_a province_n namely_o the_o country_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n 5_o servia_n servia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bulgaria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bosnia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a hungary_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o danubius_n by_o which_o part_v from_o rascia_fw-la on_o the_o south_n with_o albania_n and_o part_n of_o macedon_n it_o contain_v all_o mysia_n superior_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dardania_n and_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o the_o servii_fw-la or_o sorabi_n a_o sclavonian_a people_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o the_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a servia_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n well_o store_v 〈◊〉_d mine_n or_o gold_n and_o silver_n especial_o about_o zerbenic_n a_o strong_a town_n hereof_o the_o people_n rude_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o much_o give_v to_o wine_n ralse_a of_o their_o promise_n and_o that_o upon_o slight_a occasion_n â—o_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a trust_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o country_n be_v colubra_n and_o 2_o limb_o fall_v into_o the_o savus_n 3_o ibar_n fall_v into_o 4_o morava_n as_o that_o into_o the_o danow_n over_o against_o chrysoniâ—um_n or_o crusoveccia_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o rascia_fw-la principal_a town_n hereof_o 1_o nissa_n the_o nessum_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o ptolemie_n by_o who_o say_v to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o dardanian_n now_o the_o metropoiis_n oâ—_n this_o country_n and_o the_o key_n thereof_o besiege_v and_o take_v by_o amurath_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1367._o 2_o vidina_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v kiratow_v take_v by_o â—eris_n beg_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o baâ—azet_n the_o first_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a sanziack_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n or_o bâ—ssa_n of_o temeswâ—â—_n 3_o cratâ—va_n and_o 4_o zerbenic_n rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n a_o great_a temptation_n to_o the_o turk_n to_o invade_v this_o country_n 5_o simandâ—â—a_o or_o senderovia_n by_o some_o call_v spenderobe_v by_o the_o hungarian_n zendrem_fw-la by_o the_o turk_n semunder_n situateon_o the_o danow_n not_o far_o from_o belgrade_n and_o take_v by_o amurath_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1438._o since_o govern_v by_o a_o turkish_a sanziack_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o buda_n 6_o novegrad_v in_o the_o border_n hereof_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n 7_o stonibourg_n in_o latin_a stonibrigadun_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a despot_n 8_o prisden_n say_v by_o mâ—rcator_n to_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n most_o like_a to_o be_v tauresium_n a_o city_n of_o the_o dardanian_n mention_v by_o procopius_n who_o make_v it_o the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o emperor_n by_o who_o repair_v and_o fortify_v with_o four_o great_a turret_n thence_o call_v tetraâ—yrgon_n but_o other_o more_o probable_o make_v he_o to_o be_v bear_v at_o loâ—hrida_n a_o town_n of_o bulgaria_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 9_o scopi_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v scupi_n and_o 10_o vlpianum_n first_o build_v by_o tâ—rajan_n who_o forename_n be_v vlpius_n afterward_o re-edify_v by_o the_o say_v justinian_n and_o call_v secunda_fw-la justiniana_n justiniana_n prima_fw-la be_v in_o balgaria_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n call_v pirethy_o as_o lazius_n oâ—_n czanadre_n as_o marâ—us_n niger_n be_v of_o opinion_n 11_o rhae_fw-la iaria_fw-la by_o ptolemie_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v rhaetiaria_n mysorum_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o moesian_o of_o which_o now_o no_o ruin_n be_v remain_v 12_o raveniczen_n the_o vendenis_n of_o ptolenae_fw-la but_o not_o else_o observable_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n such_o as_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o story_n of_o it_o be_v the_o basiarne_n the_o dardani_n and_o the_o moesi_n the_o tricornesii_n and_o picensii_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemie_n be_v eiâ—her_o branch_n of_o the_o moesi_n or_o else_o a_o obscure_a people_n not_o worth_a the_o look_v after_o of_o these_o the_o daâ—â—anians_n be_v most_o ancient_a inhabit_v near_o mount_n haemus_n on_o the_o border_n of_o macedon_n a_o barbarous_a people_n and_o perpetual_a enemy_n of_o that_o crown_n most_o mischievous_a in_o their_o attempt_n and_o design_n against_o it_o in_o the_o decline_a state_n thereof_o make_v great_a and_o frequent_a inroad_n into_o that_o wealthy_a country_n with_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o they_o enrich_v themselves_o insomuch_o that_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o 〈◊〉_d find_v no_o other_o likely_a mean_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o trouble_n negotiate_v with_o the_o bastarnae_n a_o strong_a and_o hardy_a nation_n that_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o danubius_n to_o abandon_v their_o own_o dwelling_n and_o come_v to_o he_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n promise_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o root_n out_o the_o dardanian_n and_o give_v they_o possession_n of_o their_o country_n but_o philip_n die_v as_o the_o bastarnae_n be_v in_o their_o march_n through_o thrace_n and_o no_o care_n take_v by_o his_o son_n to_o pursue_v the_o business_n they_o return_v all_o home_n again_o except_o 30000_o which_o pierce_v into_o dardania_n and_o make_v their_o own_o fortune_n as_o they_o can_v this_o practiâ—e_n as_o it_o give_v matter_n of_o quarrel_n to_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o macedonian_a so_o it_o occasion_v perseus_n the_o son_n oâ—_n philip_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o bastarnae_n against_o the_o roman_n at_o who_o request_n 10000_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n pass_v over_o the_o danow_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o claudicus_n a_o king_n among_o they_o but_o find_v that_o perseus_n be_v too_o straitlaced_n to_o part_v with_o money_n for_o their_o pay_n they_o return_v again_o forage_v the_o country_n as_o they_o pass_v but_o whether_o they_o pass_v over_o that_o river_n or_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n who_o upon_o philip_n invitation_n have_v before_o come_v over_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v how_o soever_o come_v by_o this_o mean_v acquaint_v with_o the_o sweet_n of_o this_o
in_o a_o dungeon_n where_o by_o chance_n espy_v a_o fox_n devour_v a_o dead_a body_n he_o catch_v hold_v of_o her_o tail_n the_o fox_n run_v away_o guide_v aristomenes_n after_o till_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o hole_n by_o which_o he_o go_v out_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o hold_n and_o fall_v to_o scrape_v with_o his_o nail_n which_o exercise_n he_o never_o leave_v till_o he_o have_v make_v the_o hole_n passable_a and_o so_o escape_v and_o have_v a_o while_n uphold_v his_o fall_a country_n die_v in_o rhodes_n the_o three_o war_n be_v like_o drop_n after_o a_o tempest_n in_o which_o the_o messenian_n be_v final_o subdue_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v their_o country_n or_o become_v slave_n unto_o the_o spartan_n who_o put_v they_o to_o all_o drudgery_n and_o servile_a work_n as_o they_o do_v the_o helots_n who_o they_o account_v as_o their_o bondman_n and_o to_o this_o life_n some_o of_o they_o do_v apply_v themselves_o with_o such_o obsequiousness_n that_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n messena_n servilior_fw-la that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v more_o servile_a or_o more_o slavish_o use_v then_o these_o poor_a messenian_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o not_o brook_v that_o heavy_a yoke_n pass_v into_o sicil_n and_o there_o build_v the_o city_n of_o messana_n other_o be_v plant_v in_o naupactum_fw-la by_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n the_o rest_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o all_o part_n of_o greece_n few_o of_o they_o leave_v in_o their_o own_o country_n till_o epaminondas_n have_v vanquish_v the_o lacedaemonias_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctres_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a possession_n 4_o arcadia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n laconia_n on_o the_o west_n elis_n and_o messene_n on_o the_o north_n achaia_n propria_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n this_o country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o arcas_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o calisto_n but_o be_v former_o call_v pelasgia_n the_o people_n whereof_o thought_n themselves_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o moon_n orta_fw-la prius_fw-la luna_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la si_fw-la creditur_fw-la ipsi_fw-la amagno_fw-la tellus_fw-la arcade_n nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o land_n of_o which_o great_a areas_n take_v its_o name_n be_v ere_o the_o moon_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v fame_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v 1_o mantinaea_n nigh_o unto_o which_o the_o theban_a army_n consist_v of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n rout_v the_o army_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o athenian_n consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n in_o this_o battle_n epaminondas_n that_o famous_a leader_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v at_o his_o last_o gasp_n one_o of_o his_o friend_n bemoan_v his_o untimely_a death_n alas_o say_v he_o thou_o die_v epaminondas_n and_o leave_v behind_o thou_o no_o child_n nay_o reply_v he_o two_o daughter_n will_v i_o leave_v behind_o i_o the_o victory_n of_o leuctra_n and_o this_o other_o at_o mantinaea_n it_o be_v afterward_o call_v antigonia_n in_o honour_n of_o antigonus_n tutor_n or_o protector_n of_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n but_o by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n restore_v to_o its_o old_a name_n again_o and_o be_v now_o call_v mantegna_n 2_o megalopolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o polybius_n that_o excellent_a historian_n the_o one_o half_a of_o it_o have_v sometime_o the_o name_n of_o orestia_n from_o the_o lodging_n of_o oresy_n in_o it_o the_o whole_a now_o call_v leontari_fw-la on_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o 3_o phialia_n towards_o the_o sea_n 4_o psophis_n so_o call_v from_o psophis_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o lycaon_n once_o king_n of_o this_o country_n slay_v by_o jupiter_n 5_o stymphalus_n situate_v near_o a_o lake_n and_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o hercules_n slay_v the_o stymphalian_a bird_n so_o great_a in_o number_n and_o in_o body_n that_o they_o darken_v the_o sunbeam_n and_o terrible_o infest_a this_o little_a province_n till_o drive_v thence_o by_o hercules_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o town_n a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o minerva_n from_o hence_o call_v stymphalida_n 6_o tegea_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o pan_n here_o worship_v and_o from_o hence_o call_v tegaeus_n more_o for_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o the_o tegeates_n or_o people_n hereof_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o think_v themselves_o assure_v of_o victory_n bring_v with_o they_o store_n of_o chain_n and_o fetter_n wherewith_o to_o lead_v captive_a their_o conquer_a enemy_n but_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n be_v themselves_o bind_v with_o they_o and_o force_v as_o slave_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n of_o these_o tegeates_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n the_o river_n styx_n who_o water_n for_o the_o poisonous_a taste_n be_v call_v the_o water_n of_o hell_n by_o which_o poet_n fain_o that_o the_o god_n use_v to_o swear_v as_o may_v be_v every_o where_o observe_v and_o that_o what_o god_n soever_o swear_v by_o styx_n false_o he_o be_v banish_v from_o heaven_n and_o prohibit_v nectar_n for_o a_o 1000_o year_n this_o country_n for_o the_o fitness_n of_o it_o for_o pasturage_n and_o graze_a have_v make_v it_o the_o subject_n of_o many_o worthy_a and_o witty_a discourse_n especial_o that_o of_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o who_o i_o can_v but_o make_v honourable_a mention_n a_o book_n which_o beside_o its_o excellent_a language_n rare_a contrivance_n and_o delectable_a story_n have_v in_o it_o all_o the_o strain_n of_o poesy_n comprehend_v the_o universal_a art_n of_o speak_v and_o to_o they_o which_o can_v discern_v and_o will_v observe_v afford_v notable_a rule_n for_o demeanour_n both_o private_a and_o public_a which_o noble_a gentleman_n as_o he_o may_v worthy_o be_v call_v the_o english_a heliodore_n so_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o melintus_n and_o ariana_n may_v as_o deserve_o be_v call_v the_o french_a sidney_n 5_o laconia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o 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promontory_n of_o malea_n and_o taenaria_n now_o call_v cabo_n malio_n and_o cabo_n matapan_n and_o of_o the_o bay_n that_o call_v golfo_n di_fw-it colochina_fw-la the_o sinus_n laconicus_n of_o the_o ancient_n into_o which_o the_o river_n eurotas_n now_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vasilo_n potamo_n or_o the_o kingly_a river_n pour_v his_o gentle_a stream_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o sparta_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o leuctre_n sitnaâ—e_v on_o the_o seaside_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o messeni_n of_o which_o name_n be_v two_o other_o in_o greece_n the_o one_o in_o arcadia_n the_o other_o in_o achaia_n but_o this_o last_o most_o memorable_a 2_o amyclae_n so_o call_v from_o amyelas_n the_o three_o king_n of_o sparta_n by_o who_o first_o found_v renown_v afterward_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n the_o son_n of_o tyndarus_n and_o of_o good_a note_n for_o be_v the_o foundress_n of_o the_o city_n of_o 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life_n and_o kingdom_n do_v depend_v which_o jewel_n his_o daughter_n scylla_n be_v say_v to_o have_v deliver_v unto_o king_n minos_n her_o father_n enemy_n on_o who_o then_o besiege_v this_o city_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o from_o a_o high_a turret_n she_o become_v enamour_a but_o he_o reject_v she_o and_o her_o present_a both_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n return_v into_o crete_n which_o the_o unhappy_a woman_n see_v throw_v herself_o after_o he_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o bird_n call_v siris_n i_o leave_v the_o moralize_v of_o the_o fable_n unto_o the_o mythologist_n observe_v only_o by_o the_o way_n the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o politic_a practice_n to_o love_v the_o treason_n and_o hate_v the_o traitor_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o city_n do_v not_o â—nd_v with_o nisus_n for_o shake_v off_o the_o cretan_a yoke_n it_o become_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la once_o again_o and_o be_v convenient_o seat_v on_o the_o very_a isthmus_n amount_v to_o 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with_o he_o without_o hope_n of_o departure_n in_o this_o country_n also_o be_v the_o strait_o of_o the_o mountain_n oeta_n from_o the_o neighbour_a bath_n call_v thermopylae_n not_o above_o 25_o foot_n in_o breadth_n which_o â—n_v the_o war_n that_o xerxes_n make_v against_o the_o greek_n be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o leonidas_n king_n of_o sparta_n with_o no_o more_o than_o 300_o of_o his_o man_n who_o have_v valiant_o resist_v that_o army_n which_o in_o its_o passage_n out_o of_o persia_n have_v drink_v river_n dry_a and_o slay_v at_o least_o 30000_o of_o they_o die_v every_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n to_o hide_v the_o greatness_n of_o which_o loss_n lest_o it_o shall_v terrify_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v come_v on_o xerxes_n commandedd_v all_o the_o slay_v man_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o several_a pit_n except_o a_o thousand_o as_o it_o no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o that_o passage_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o thespias_fw-la 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there_o give_v by_o jupiter_n hence_o call_v trophonius_n into_o which_o cave_n none_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v and_o receive_v the_o oracle_n but_o after_o many_o ointing_n wash_n and_o the_o like_a superstitious_a preparation_n too_o long_o and_o many_o to_o be_v specify_v in_o this_o place_n and_o time_n a_o town_n which_o still_o preserve_v so_o much_o of_o its_o ancient_a estimation_n that_o from_o hence_o as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o achaia_n have_v the_o name_n of_o levadia_n by_o which_o the_o turk_n call_v it_o at_o this_o present_a 6_o cherona_n or_o coronea_n the_o birthplace_n of_o plutarch_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o l._n sylla_n and_o the_o roman_n against_o archelaus_n one_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n lead_v a_o army_n of_o 120000_o soldier_n of_o which_o 10000_o only_a escape_v with_o life_n the_o
this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v albania_n which_o name_n they_o give_v to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o country_n in_o their_o possession_n lie_v upon_o the_o adriatic_a and_o ionian_a sea_n in_o this_o country_n be_v bear_v olympias_n mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o pyrrhus_n who_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o macedon_n and_o be_v the_o first_o foreiner_n who_o make_v trial_n though_o to_o his_o own_o loss_n of_o the_o power_n and_o puissance_n of_o rome_n account_v by_o hannibal_n next_o to_o alexander_n the_o second_o great_a soldier_n of_o the_o world_n here_o be_v also_o mount_v pindus_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n and_o the_o mujes_n divide_v this_o country_n from_o thessaly_n and_o therefore_o common_a unto_o both_o as_o also_o the_o acrocerautan_n hill_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v much_o subject_n unto_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n eminent_a for_o their_o height_n and_o much_o fear_v by_o mariner_n who_o when_o they_o see_v a_o little_a cloud_n rise_v on_o the_o 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of_o horse_n the_o people_n use_v a_o distinct_a language_n from_o the_o grecian_n though_o of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n not_o utter_o ignorant_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o own_o country_n become_v great_a night-wanderer_n especial_o in_o summer_n time_n when_o they_o travel_v into_o thrace_n macedon_n and_o asia_n minor_a hire_v themselves_o to_o work_v in_o harvest_n under_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o to_o thresh_v winnow_n and_o make_v clean_a their_o corn_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n return_v to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n able_a of_o body_n swift_a of_o foot_n apt_a to_o undergo_v any_o toil_n and_o labour_n have_v withal_o good_a courage_n and_o high_a projection_n which_o make_v such_o of_o they_o as_o delight_v not_o in_o work_n of_o drudgery_n to_o look_v for_o action_n in_o the_o war_n and_o otherwise_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n of_o albania_n till_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o turk_n much_o use_v both_o by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n in_o their_o several_a war_n serve_v on_o horse_n or_o foot_n as_o occasion_n be_v as_o mercenary_a as_o the_o swisser_n in_o the_o western_a part_n but_o not_o so_o faithless_a to_o the_o party_n by_o who_o entertain_v ancient_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o chaonia_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a epirus_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o acarnania_n border_v on_o aetelia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n aehelous_n the_o middle_a part_n hereof_o be_v amphilochia_n thesprotia_n and_o almene_n all_o very_a populous_a in_o old_a time_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o paulus_n aemilius_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o macedon_n overthrow_v 70_o of_o their_o city_n few_o of_o which_o be_v since_o reedisied_a and_o the_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n languish_v under_o the_o turk_n here_o be_v not_o any_o fair_a town_n or_o well-peopled_n city_n at_o the_o present_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v on_o such_o as_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n forego_v the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o dodona_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o chaonia_n memorable_a for_o the_o temple_n and_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hence_o call_v dodonaeus_n situate_v in_o a_o fair_a grove_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v vocal_a and_o to_o give_v the_o oracle_n though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v deliver_v first_o by_o a_o pair_n of_o pigeon_n whereof_o the_o one_o afterward_o flee_v to_o delphos_n the_o other_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n in_o egypt_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a oracle_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o so_o perhaps_o be_v the_o town_n also_o say_a to_o be_v first_o build_v by_o dodone_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o europa_n more_o probable_o so_o call_v from_o dodonim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o first_o inhabit_v this_o region_n the_o whole_a country_n greece_n i_o mean_v be_v call_v javan_n from_o the_o father_n by_o which_o name_n common_o it_o occur_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n this_o town_n dodona_n from_o the_o son_n 2._o cassiope_n a_o port_n town_n with_o a_o fair_a promontery_n of_o the_o same_o name_n adjoin_v to_o it_o 3_o onchesinus_n by_o strabo_n call_v orchimus_n and_o by_o pliny_n echinus_n a_o port_n town_n also_o now_o call_v santi_n quaranta_n 4_o panormus_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n also_o retain_v still_o the_o old_a name_n and_o but_o little_a else_o 5_o antigonia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n sounded_z or_o repair_v by_o antigonus_n a_o king_n of_o macedon_n now_o call_v argiro-castro_n as_o niger_n think_v 6_o 〈◊〉_d once_o the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o which_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o illyrian_n under_o teuta_n their_o queen_n give_v the_o term_n a_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n with_o they_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o epirot_n 7_o 〈◊〉_d a_o port_n town_n the_o principal_a in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v thesprotia_n as_o 8_o torona_n on_o the_o river_n thyainus_n and_o 9_o sybora_n a_o ancient_a haven_n town_n now_o call_v syoita_n be_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v almence_n 10_o argos_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o amphilochian_o this_o part_n hereof_o be_v first_o name_v 〈◊〉_d from_o molossus_n the_o son_n of_o pyrious_a and_o axdremache_n remarkable_a for_o the_o best_a breed_n of_o mastiff_n hence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o afterward_o chaonia_n by_o helenus_n the_o son_n of_o priamus_n by_o pyr_n 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o achilles_n settle_v in_o this_o country_n who_o have_v unfortunate_o slay_v his_o brother_n chaon_n cause_v it_o in_o memory_n of_o he_o to_o be_v call_v chaonia_n chaoniamque_fw-la omnem_fw-la trojano_n à _fw-la chaone_fw-la dixit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o virgil._n of_o these_o molossian_n pluto_n the_o three_o son_n of_o saturn_n be_v sometime_o king_n call_v from_o the_o flat_a and_o hollow_a situation_n of_o this_o country_n consist_v much_o of_o deep_a valley_n the_o king_n of_o hell_n town_n of_o especial_a note_n in_o acarnania_n 1_o anactorium_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o ambracia_n now_o call_v vanizza_n 2_o ambracia_n the_o regal_a seat_n or_o court_n of_o pyrrhus_n give_v name_n unto_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n now_o call_v golfo_n di_fw-it larta_n from_fw-la larta_fw-la a_o adjoin_a town_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o ambracia_n stand_v once_o subject_a unto_o periander_n king_n or_o tyrant_n of_o corinth_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o woman_n name_v lionna_n who_o he_o keep_v as_o his_o concubine_n occasion_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o in_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverance_n to_o worship_v a_o lion_n afterward_o be_v take_v from_o the_o child_n of_o pyrrhus_n by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o from_o they_o win_v by_o the_o aetolian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o greatness_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o fulvius_n a_o roman_a consul_n speak_v of_o before_o who_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o force_v it_o be_v willing_a at_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o athenian_n rhodian_n and_o other_o friend_n of_o both_o party_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o so_o that_o he_o despoil_v this_o city_n at_o his_o go_v hence_o of_o much_o excellent_a imagery_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o unto_o rome_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o nine_o muse_n most_o admirable_o well_o do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o zeuxis_n the_o rare_a painter_n of_o his_o time_n 3_o euthrotum_n a_o roman_a colony_n by_o pliny_n call_v colonia_n simple_o now_o a_o small_a village_n call_v butrinte_v 4_o leucas_n situate_v on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o ancient_o memorable_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o promontory_n by_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o unfortunate_o love_v be_v cure_v of_o that_o malady_n the_o first_o trial_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v make_v by_o sapph_n that_o
king_n with_o 2000_o horse_n 3._o eastward_o of_o pontus_n galaticus_n lie_v polemoniacus_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n either_o from_o polemomum_fw-la a_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n or_o from_o polemo_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o after_o who_o death_n this_o kingdom_n come_v unto_o the_o roman_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o polemonium_n on_o the_o seaside_n speak_v of_o before_o 2._o hermanassa_n a_o sea-town_n also_o more_o in_o the_o land_n 3._o neo-coefarea_a now_o nixaria_n the_o metropolis_n of_o polemoniacus_fw-la when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o 4._o zela_n enlarge_v by_o pompey_n and_o call_v megalopolis_n by_o constantine_n lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o helenopontus_fw-la 5._o sebaestia_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n which_o hold_v out_o against_o tamerlane_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v take_v it_o he_o cause_v 12000._o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o be_v most_o cruel_o bury_v alive_a in_o some_o hollow_a pit_n which_o he_o have_v dag_v for_o that_o purpose_n nigh_o to_o this_o city_n be_v mount_n stella_n where_o pompey_n give_v mithridates_n his_o fatal_a overthrow_n where_o also_o tamerlane_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 800000_o of_o his_o tartar_n encounter_v with_o barazet_n the_o turk_n come_v to_o the_o reliese_n of_o sebastia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 500000_o fight_a man_n the_o assue_n of_o which_o fight_n be_v this_o that_o bayazet_n have_v lose_v 200000._o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v himself_o take_v prisona_fw-la and_o carry_v by_o the_o insolent_a conqueror_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n against_o the_o bar_n whereof_o he_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n 6._o barbanissa_n 7._o megalossus_n 8._o gozalvia_n &_o c._n not_o much_o observable_a in_o story_n in_o this_o part_n of_o pontus_n be_v the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o river_n thermodon_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o the_o amazon_n a_o sort_n of_o warlike_a woman_n be_v say_v to_o dwell_v so_o call_v either_o quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o right_a pap_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o shoot_n or_o from_o a_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o pane_n because_o they_o use_v not_o to_o eat_v bread_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o use_v to_o live_v together_o they_o be_v original_o of_o schythia_n and_o accompany_v their_o husband_n to_o these_o part_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scythian_n first_o eruption_n into_o asia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sesostris_n king_n of_o egypt_n the_o leader_n of_o this_o people_n into_o cappadocia_n be_v plinos_n and_o scolpythus_fw-la two_o young_a man_n of_o a_o great_a house_n who_o a_o contrary_a action_n have_v banish_v they_o hold_v a_o great_a hand_n over_o the_o themiscyrii_fw-la who_o inhabit_v this_o region_n and_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o at_o last_o they_o be_v by_o treachery_n all_o murder_v but_o their_o wife_n now_o double_o vex_v both_o with_o exile_n and_o widowhood_n and_o extremity_n of_o grief_n and_o fear_n produce_v its_o usual_a effect_n desperateresse_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lampedo_n and_o marpesia_n and_o not_o only_o overthrow_v they_o but_o also_o infinite_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n the_o amazon_n queen_n 1._o lampedo_n marpesia_n first_o queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n in_o these_o part_n 2._o ortera_fw-mi 3._o antiopa_n who_o sister_n hippolyte_n and_o menalippe_n challenge_v hercules_n and_o theseus_n to_o single_a combat_n and_o be_v at_o last_o hardly_o vanquish_v to_o their_o eternal_a credit_n 4._o penhesilea_n who_o come_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o brave_a virago_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n she_o invent_v the_o battle_n axe_n and_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o pyrrhus_n son_n to_o achilles_n long_o after_o her_o death_n reign_v thalestris_n who_o come_v to_o alexander_n be_v in_o hyrcania_n and_o plain_o tell_v he_o she_o come_v to_o be_v his_o bedfellow_n which_o do_v she_o return_v and_o at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o this_o female_a nation_n be_v extinct_a they_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o copulation_n to_o go_v to_o their_o neighbour_a man_n thrice_o in_o a_o year_n if_o they_o bring_v forth_o male_n they_o send_v they_o to_o their_o father_n if_o female_n they_o keep_v they_o and_o train_v they_o up_o in_o all_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o courage_n of_o these_o more_o elsewhere_o 4._o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o pontus_n call_v cappadocius_n for_o that_o it_o border_v on_o that_o province_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v add_v to_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n extend_v from_o polemoniacus_fw-la to_o colchis_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o utmost_a boundary_n of_o this_o country_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o pharnacia_n build_v by_o pharnaces_n a_o king_n of_o pontus_n 2._o cerasu_fw-la by_o constantine_n lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o polemoniacus_fw-la from_o whence_o cherry_n be_v bring_v first_o to_o rome_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 680_o call_v therefore_o cerasa_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n 3._o ischopolis_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o so_o be_v also_o 4._o trapezus_n now_o trabezond_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o comneny_n here_o reign_v over_o cappadocia_n galatia_n and_o these_o part_n of_o pontus_n a_o empire_n found_v first_o by_o alexins_fw-fr comnenus_n nephew_n of_o the_o great_a tyrant_n andronicus_n comnenus_n by_o his_o son_n emanuel_n who_o at_o the_o take_n of_o constant_a nopl_n by_o the_o western_a christian_n flee_v unto_o these_o part_n which_o willing_o submit_v unto_o his_o command_n anno_fw-la 1200._o here_o his_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a prosperity_n preserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o better_a measure_n than_o the_o constantinopilitans_n themselves_o till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n the_o last_o emperor_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o city_n of_o trabezond_n and_o therewith_o all_o the_o whole_a dominion_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a the_o poor_a emperor_n lead_v prisoner_n into_o greece_n and_o there_o cruel_o murder_v a_o famous_a emporie_n and_o special_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_n catch_v by_o the_o people_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n here_o salt_v and_o from_o hence_o transport_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o constantinople_n caffa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o for_o their_o better_a help_n herein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n afford_v a_o black_a stone_n which_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n serve_v instead_o of_o salt_n wherewith_o they_o season_v the_o fish_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o a_o city_n honour_v heretofore_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o outpart_n of_o the_o euxine_a against_o the_o persiant_a and_o now_o the_o station_n of_o such_o galley_n as_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o grand_a siegnour_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o secure_v their_o trade_n more_o in_o the_o land_n stand_v 5._o zephiriam_n 6._o aza_n 7._o cocalia_n 8._o cordyle_n and_o many_o other_o name_v in_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v leucosyri_n or_o white_a syrian_n govern_v by_o a_o race_n of_o king_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o achemenes_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v mithridates_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o competitor_n for_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o cambyse_n but_o that_o honour_n fail_v on_o darius_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o he_o seat_v himself_o in_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ancestor_n of_o many_o great_a and_o purssant_a prince_n but_o none_o more_o memorable_a than_o one_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d regum_fw-la orientis_fw-la post_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la aeagnum_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o all_o the_o east_n since_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a ability_n both_o in_o war_n and_o council_n and_o one_o who_o long_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o the_o roman_n then_o pyrrhus_n hannibal_n and_o the_o great_a king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o syria_n have_v do_v together_o this_o be_v that_o famous_a mithridates_n who_o be_v once_o a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_a take_v their_o part_n against_o aristonious_a who_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o roman_n unto_o pergamus_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o attalus_n afterwards_o conceive_v a_o ambitious_a hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o asia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o plot_v
as_o little_a memorable_a this_o island_n be_v first_o people_v by_o dodanim_fw-la the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o the_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v common_o but_o corrupt_o rhodanim_fw-la mistake_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n dalesh_n for_o that_o of_o resh_n letter_n so_o like_a as_o easy_o it_o may_v draw_v they_o to_o that_o mistake_n find_v this_o island_n too_o narrow_a for_o he_o he_o leave_v here_o a_o colony_n and_o with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o people_n pass_v into_o greece_n where_o he_o plant_v the_o country_n of_o epirus_n as_o have_v there_o be_v say_v those_o which_o stay_v here_o be_v mistake_o call_v rhodian_n or_o call_v so_o by_o the_o grecian_n not_o look_v with_o too_o curious_a eye_n into_o their_o antiquity_n from_o the_o abundant_a of_o rose_n herein_o grow_v make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o their_o haven_n and_o other_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n become_v so_o expert_a in_o maritime_a affair_n that_o by_o florus_n 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leave_v on_o his_o composition_n they_o become_v so_o faithful_o affect_v to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n that_o when_o all_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o aegean_a sea_n revalt_v to_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n this_o only_o adhere_v unto_o the_o roman_n proud_a either_o of_o their_o strength_n at_o sea_n or_o of_o those_o good_a officer_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o mediator_n and_o think_v themselves_o fit_a man_n to_o advise_v their_o master_n crown_n troublesome_a by_o their_o frequent_a interposition_n and_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o esteem_n by_o such_o impertinency_n they_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o incline_v to_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o father_n they_o before_o oppose_v with_o their_o utmost_a power_n a_o change_n which_o perterculus_n express_v with_o some_o admiration_n rhodij_fw-la ipsi_fw-la fidelissimi_fw-la antea_fw-la romanis_n dubià _fw-la jam_fw-la fide_fw-la proniores_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la part_n visisunt_fw-la as_o his_o word_n there_o be_v but_o yet_o they_o hold_v for_o they_o against_o mithridates_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o serve_v their_o turn_n on_o all_o occasion_n until_o insensible_o they_o bretray_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o of_o confederate_n and_o alley_n become_v their_o vassal_n make_a by_o vespasian_n into_o a_o province_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o governor_n or_o prsident_n of_o that_o province_n fix_v here_o his_o residence_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o land_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o metropolitan_a tropolitan_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n under_o that_o empire_n it_o continue_v or_o under_o that_o of_o constantinople_n after_o the_o division_n till_o the_o year_n 1124._o when_o take_v from_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n again_o recover_v by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o emperor_n john_n ducas_n then_o reside_v at_o 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rhodes_n as_o conqueror_n though_o possible_o he_o may_v have_v say_v as_o pyrrhus_n once_o say_v of_o a_o like_a victory_n against_o the_o roman_n that_o such_o another_o victory_n will_v have_v quite_o undo_v he_o since_o that_o a_o province_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o and_o by_o some_o jew_n banish_v out_o of_o spain_n the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v the_o christian_n which_o be_v license_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o trade_v there_o in_o the_o day_n time_n not_o suffer_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n a_o near_a neighbour_n unto_o anatolia_n but_o no_o member_n of_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o those_o sea_n as_o 11._o possidium_n 12._o arcesine_n 13_o bugialos_n 14._o minyas_n 15._o sirne_n 16._o cesi_n and_o the_o rest_n yield_v but_o little_a matter_n of_o observation_n beside_o their_o name_n of_o cyprus_n cyprus_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o syrian_a and_o cilician_n sea_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o breadth_n sixty_o the_o whole_a cumpass_n reckon_v five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o distant_a about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o rocky_a shore_n of_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n minor_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o syria_n towards_o which_o it_o shoot_v itself_o out_o with_o a_o long_a sharp_a promontory_n extend_v heretofore_o to_o the_o main_a land_n from_o which_o rent_n in_o former_a time_n by_o a_o violent_a earthquake_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n and_o wear_v unto_o this_o narrowness_n by_o the_o continual_a work_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o no_o place_n have_v often_o change_v its_o name_n or_o at_o lest_o have_v more_o name_n on_o the_o by_o than_o this_o call_v at_o first_o cethin_n or_o cethinia_n from_o ketim_o the_o son_n of_o javan_n who_o first_o plant_v in_o it_o 2._o cerastis_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o promontory_n thrust_v like_o horn_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o word_n intimate_v in_o the_o greek_a 3._o amathusia_n 4._o paphia_n 5._o salaminia_n these_o three_o last_o from_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o those_o part_n hereof_o 6._o macaria_n from_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o felicity_n of_o it_o beside_o these_o it_o have_v in_o some_o time_n have_v these_o by-name_n also_o as_o 7._o asperia_n from_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o soyl._n 8._o collinia_n from_o the_o frequency_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n 9_o aerosa_fw-la from_o the_o mine_n of_o brass_n which_o abound_v therein_o 10._o and_o final_o all_o those_o forget_v or_o lay_v by_o it_o settle_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o cyprus_n so_o call_v say_v some_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o cypress_n tree_n with_o which_o most_o plentiful_o provide_v as_o other_o from_o cryptos_n a_o greek_a word_n signify_v conceal_v or_o hide_a because_o sometime_o conceal_v by_o the_o surge_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o sailor_n but_o most_o improbable_o say_v by_o other_o to_o take_v name_n from_o cyrus_n who_o found_v here_o the_o city_n of_o aphrodisia_n whereas_o indeed_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o cyprus_n his_o birth_n we_o find_v it_o by_o this_o name_n in_o homer_n more_o right_o stephanus_n who_o derive_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o cyprus_n daughter_n of_o cinyras_n one_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o live_v before_o the_o trojan_a war_n though_o in_o my_o mind_n the_o first_o come_v near_a to_o the_o truth_n the_o cypress_n tree_n not_o only_o grow_v here_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n but_o be_v ancient_o peculiar_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o this_o island_n only_o but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v cyprus_n certain_a i_o be_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cerastis_n upon_o very_o good_a reason_n no_o island_n or_o region_n that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o
nature_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o yield_v to_o the_o turk_n by_o alfonsus_n palacius_n the_o unwarlike_a governor_n terrify_v with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n make_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o nicosia_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v near_o it_o at_o first_o call_v ceurania_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a king_n when_o he_o first_o subdue_v the_o nine_o king_n hereof_o and_o unite_v the_o island_n to_o that_o crown_n blessed_v with_o a_o more_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o country_n 3._o tremitus_fw-la the_o birthplace_n of_o spiridion_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n renown_v for_o miracle_n many_o of_o which_o report_v by_o sozomen_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o other_o ecclesiaaesticall_a writer_n whole_o decay_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o nicosia_n 5._o lapithus_fw-la by_o pliny_n call_v lapeto_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a riveret_n of_o that_o name_n of_o so_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o give_v to_o this_o division_n the_o name_n of_o lapethia_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v the_o hill_n olympus_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n describe_v before_o 4._o salamine_n the_o four_o and_o last_o province_n of_o this_o island_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a east-part_n hereof_o so_o name_v from_o 1._o salamis_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a hereof_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n destroy_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n and_o rebuilt_a again_o but_o be_v after_o that_o take_v sack_a and_o raze_v unto_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n it_o never_o can_v again_o recover_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v after_o that_o subversion_n be_v remove_v to_o nicosia_n it_o be_v sometime_o and_o by_o some_o writer_n call_v constantia_n also_o but_o that_o name_n can_v give_v it_o no_o more_o perpetuity_n than_o the_o other_o of_o salamis_n memorable_a while_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v teucer_n the_o son_n of_o i_o elamon_n king_n of_o salamis_n a_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n banish_v his_o country_n by_o his_o father_n and_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n by_o the_o power_n of_o belus_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n as_o also_o for_o a_o famous_a temple_n sacred_a unto_o jupiter_n hence_o call_v salaminius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o arise_v 2._o famagusta_n now_o the_o prime_a city_n of_o rhese_n part_n build_v as_o be_v say_v by_o costa_n the_o father_n of_o saint_n catharize_v but_o that_o uncertain_a situate_a eat_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o low_a ground_n betwixt_o two_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o saint_n andren_n and_o the_o other_o cap_n o_o di_fw-fr griego_n or_o the_o head_n of_o grecia_n in_o compass_v not_o above_o two_o mile_n in_o form_n four_o square_v but_o that_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n stretch_v out_o more_o in_o length_n than_o the_o other_o three_o on_o two_o part_n beat_v on_o with_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o land_n defend_v with_o a_o ditch_n not_o above_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n a_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o certain_a bulwark_n the_o haven_n opposite_a to_o tripoli_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n open_v towards_o the_o southeast_n defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o great_a rock_n betwixt_o which_o the_o sea_n come_v in_o at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n not_o above_o forty_o pace_n broad_a but_o after_o open_v wide_a and_o wide_o make_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n rather_o safe_a than_o large_a assure_v both_o by_o the_o difficult_a entrance_n and_o a_o chain_n cross_v over_o it_o the_o whole_a town_n when_o the_o turk_n appear_v before_o it_o but_o mean_o fortify_v the_o work_n of_o it_o of_o the_o old_a fashion_n general_o decay_v except_o one_o bulwark_n which_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o fortification_n with_o palisado_n curtain_n casemate_n and_o all_o other_o additament_n most_o gallant_o defend_v by_o bragadine_n the_o noble_a general_n to_o the_o wonder_n and_o envy_v of_o the_o turk_n who_o spend_v no_o less_o than_o 118000_o great_a shot_n upon_o it_o and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o honourable_a term_n have_v they_o be_v as_o punctual_o perform_v 3._o aphrodisium_n so_o name_v of_o venus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v aplrodite_n who_o have_v here_o another_o of_o her_o temple_n 4._o arsinoe_n build_v also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o arsino_n queen_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v two_o other_o of_o this_o name_n and_o the_o same_o foundation_n now_o call_v lescare_n and_o ancient_o renown_v for_o the_o grove_n of_o jupâ—ter_n 5_o tamassus_n of_o good_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n for_o rich_a mine_n of_o brass_n as_o afterward_o for_o abundance_n of_o verdegreece_n and_o vitriol_n find_v plentiful_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v 6._o idalium_n near_o a_o mount_n of_o the_o same_o name_n so_o call_v by_o accident_n for_o chalcenor_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v tell_v by_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v seat_v himself_o and_o build_v a_o city_n where_o he_o first_o see_v the_o rise_a sun_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n see_v the_o sun_n begin_v to_o rise_v cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v behold_v the_o sun_n which_o omen_n take_v by_o chalcenor_n he_o here_o build_v this_o city_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o build_v not_o very_o much_o upon_o it_o certain_v it_o be_v that_o venus_n have_v here_o another_o temple_n neighbour_v by_o the_o idalian_n grove_n so_o memorize_v and_o chant_v by_o the_o ancient_a poet_n so_o strong_a a_o influence_n have_v lust_n and_o sensuality_n on_o this_o wretched_a people_n that_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n be_v defile_v with_o those_o brutish_a sacrifice_n which_o day_n by_o day_n be_v offer_v to_o that_o impure_a deity_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o have_v make_v their_o belly_n their_o god_n they_o make_v also_o in_o the_o next_o place_n their_o glory_n their_o shame_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o posterity_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o japhet_n who_o have_v see_v his_o brother_n tarshish_n settle_v in_o cilicia_n where_o his_o memory_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n plant_v himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o this_o opposite_a island_n the_o city_n of_o cetium_n as_o ptolemy_n or_o cuium_fw-la as_o pliny_n call_v it_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o island_n which_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n but_o be_v this_o island_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o contain_v his_o number_n and_o willing_a to_o seek_v further_o off_o for_o a_o large_a dwelling_n he_o leave_v here_o so_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o may_v serve_v in_o time_n to_o plant_v the_o country_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n pass_v into_o macedon_n where_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o he_o make_v tributary_n first_o to_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n fail_v subject_v afterward_o to_o the_o phoenician_n a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o seafaring_a people_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o maritime_a place_n cinyras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n by_o who_o both_o father_n and_o grandfather_n to_o adonis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o both_o the_o like_a affirm_v of_o belus_n one_o of_o his_o successsor_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o citium_n name_v so_o if_o not_o rather_o repair_v than_o new_a build_v by_o he_o with_o reference_n no_o doubt_n to_o â—ittim_o the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o this_o people_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o belus_n teucer_n the_o son_n of_o telamonius_n banish_v his_o country_n accompany_v with_o many_o follower_n from_o salamis_n athens_n and_o arcadia_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o east-part_n hereof_o where_o the_o city_n of_o salamis_n by_o he_o build_v be_v his_o first_o plantation_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o phoenician_n keep_v their_o former_a hold_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o story_n that_o eluloeus_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o belus_n but_o a_o king_n of_o tyre_n and_o a_o co-temporary_a with_o salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n pass_v over_o into_o cyprus_n with_o a_o puissant_a navy_n to_o reduce_v the_o citioean_n to_o obedience_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v the_o island_n at_o first_o come_v of_o teucer_n hither_o so_o infinite_o overgrow_v with_o
people_n of_o another_o race_n and_o of_o different_a fortune_n till_o bring_v together_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o babylonian_n in_o which_o regard_n we_o will_v treat_v several_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n their_o original_n government_n and_o success_n till_o we_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o one_o hand_n and_o then_o continue_v their_o affair_n as_o one_o joint_a estate_n but_o first_o we_o will_v survey_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a fortune_n of_o christianity_n and_o other_o religion_n herein_o embrace_v or_o tolerate_v wherein_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v alike_o concern_v and_o for_o religion_n in_o this_o country_n here_o be_v choice_n enough_o those_o namely_o of_o the_o mahometan_a christian_a pagan_a and_o one_o compound_v out_o of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o drusian_o the_o mahometan_a embrace_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n throughout_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o all_o that_o be_v in_o any_o office_n or_o authority_n be_v only_o countenance_v and_o approve_v of_o though_o the_o rest_n be_v tolerate_v the_o pagan_a entertain_v only_o in_o the_o mountainous_a country_n border_v on_o armenia_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n who_o they_o call_v curdi_n or_o the_o curdenes_n suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a parthian_n as_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o bow_n and_o arrow_n their_o most_o usual_a arm_n a_o race_n of_o people_n who_o be_v say_v to_o worship_n alike_o both_o god_n and_o the_o devil_n the_o one_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v benefit_n from_o he_o the_o other_o that_o he_o may_v not_o hurt_v they_o se_fw-la alios_fw-la deos_fw-la colere_fw-la ut_fw-la prosint_fw-la aliosâ—ne_fw-la noceant_fw-la as_o lactantius_n do_v affirm_v of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n but_o their_o principal_a devotion_n be_v address_v to_o the_o devil_n only_o and_o that_o upon_o good_a reason_n as_o themselves_o conceive_v for_o god_n they_o say_v be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o will_v do_v no_o body_n no_o harm_n but_o the_o devil_n be_v a_o mischievous_a fellow_n and_o must_v be_v please_v with_o sacrifice_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o for_o the_o drusian_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o those_o frankes_n by_o which_o name_n the_o turk_n call_v all_o western_a christian_n who_o drive_v unto_o the_o mountain_n when_o they_o lose_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n can_v never_o be_v whole_o root_v out_o by_o the_o turk_n content_v at_o the_o length_n to_o afford_v they_o both_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o they_o have_v so_o forget_v the_o principle_n of_o that_o religion_n that_o they_o retain_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o baptism_n and_o not_o that_o general_o neither_o account_v it_o lawful_a most_o unlawful_o to_o many_o their_o own_o daughter_n sister_n or_o mother_n and_o yet_o conform_v unto_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o habit_n only_o wear_v the_o white_a turban_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v but_o abhor_v circumcision_n and_o indulge_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o wine_n by_o law_n forbid_v to_o the_o turk_n a_o people_n otherwise_o very_o warlike_a stout_a and_o resolute_a with_o great_a both_o constancy_n and_o courage_n resist_v hitherto_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o turkish_a sultan_n the_o country_n they_o possess_v environ_v with_o the_o confine_n of_o joppa_n about_o caesarea_n palestinae_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n and_o orontes_n extend_v eastward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o plain_n of_o damascus_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o syria_n except_o comagena_n unto_o which_o their_o habitation_n reach_v not_o but_o for_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o some_o of_o the_o disperse_a brethren_n which_o flee_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o persecution_n in_o phonice_n and_o the_o city_n of_o antiochia_n among_o who_o saint_n peter_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o all_o quarter_n act_n 931._o be_v by_o the_o father_n say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a the_o church_n more_o full_o plant_v in_o it_o by_o barnabas_n first_o after_o by_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n joint_o who_o spend_v there_o a_o whole_a year_n together_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o the_o church_n and_o gain_v much_o people_n as_o be_v say_v act_n 11._o v_o 19_o etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o here_o the_o disciple_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n v_o 26._o not_o call_v so_o accidental_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o chance_n but_o on_o a_o serious_a consultation_n have_v among_o themselves_o and_o a_o devout_a invocation_n on_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o it_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o the_o original_a import_v somewhat_o of_o oracular_a and_o divine_a direction_n and_o certain_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o if_o upon_o the_o give_n of_o a_o name_n to_o john_n the_o baptist_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o consultation_n have_v of_o the_o friend_n and_o mother_n but_o the_o dumb_a father_n call_v to_o advise_v about_o it_o and_o if_o we_o use_v not_o to_o admit_v the_o poor_a child_n of_o the_o parish_n into_o the_o congregation_n of_o christ_n church_n by_o the_o door_n of_o baptism_n but_o by_o the_o joint_a invocation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o his_o blessing_n on_o it_o with_o how_o much_o more_o regard_n of_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n must_v we_o conceive_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christâ—_n people_n be_v baptize_v into_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n and_o there_o be_v some_o proof_n for_o it_o too_o beside_o probability_n and_o conjecture_n for_o suidas_n and_o before_o he_o johannes_n antiochenus_fw-la a_o old_a cosmographer_n do_v express_o say_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n ten_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n euodius_n receive_v episcopal_a consecration_n and_o be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o antioch_n the_o great_a in_o syria_n succeed_v immediate_o to_o st._n peter_n then_o add_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o disciple_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n e._n euodius_n their_o bishop_n call_v they_o to_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n and_o impose_v this_o new_a name_n upon_o they_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v call_v nazarites_n and_o galilaean_n a_o people_n so_o hate_v by_o the_o heathen_a that_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o slander_v they_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n for_o as_o concern_v this_o sect_n we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v against_o say_v the_o jew_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o apostle_n act_v 28._o 22._o tacitus_n a_o roman_a but_o a_o gentile_a go_v yet_o further_o with_o they_o call_z they_o homines_fw-la per_fw-la flagitia_fw-la invisos_fw-la &_o novissâ—m_fw-la meritos_fw-la exempla_fw-la the_o calumny_n in_o his_o time_n be_v strong_a and_o general_a that_o at_o their_o private_a meeting_n they_o devour_v infant_n and_o have_v carnal_a company_n with_o their_o mother_n and_o sister_n which_o defamation_n notwithstanding_o they_o grow_v in_o few_o year_n to_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o enemy_n though_o grievous_o afflict_v torture_a and_o put_v to_o several_a kind_n of_o death_n under_o the_o ten_o famous_a persecution_n raise_v against_o they_o by_o nero_n anno_fw-la 67._o 2._o domitian_n anno_fw-la 96._o 3._o trajanus_n anno_fw-la 110._o 4._o marcus_n antonius_n anno_fw-la 167._o 5._o severus_n anno_fw-la 195._o 6._o maximinus_n anno_fw-la 237._o 7._o decius_n anno_fw-la 250._o 8._o valâ—rianus_n anno_fw-la 259._o 9_o aurelianus_n anno_fw-la 278._o 10._o by_o diocletianus_n anno_fw-la 293._o all_o but_o this_o last_o especial_o so_o extreme_o rage_v that_o as_o saint_n hierome_n writech_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n there_o be_v martyr_v 5000_o for_o each_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o the_o first_o of_o january_n on_o which_o they_o use_v not_o to_o shed_v blood_n but_o janguâ—s_fw-la martyrum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la this_o little_a grain_n of_o mustardseed_n sow_v by_o god_n own_o hand_n and_o water_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a man_n grow_v so_o great_a a_o tree_n that_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o go_v such_o footing_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a army_n itself_o mea_fw-la common_o not_o of_o the_o strict_a kind_n of_o religion_n that_o when_o julisn_a the_o apostata_fw-la have_v vomit_v out_o his_o foul_a with_o viciste_n tandem_fw-la galilea_n they_o elect_a joviniar_n though_o a_o christian_n for_o his_o successor_n with_o this_o acclamation_n christianionines_n sumus_fw-la we_o be_v also_o christian_n but_o see_v how_o the_o baptise_v of_o god_n people_n by_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o city_n of_o antioch_n have_v draw_v i_o cut_v of_o
king_n of_o the_o tartar_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o be_v repair_v and_o repeopled_n become_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o tripoli_n berytus_n and_o alexandretta_n the_o three_o prime_a port_n of_o tukie_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o persian_a territory_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o eastern_a commodity_n bring_v to_o euphrates_n and_o then_o boat_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o river_n sâ—â—gas_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n at_o present_a the_o english_a merchant_n among_o other_o which_o frequent_v the_o same_o have_v here_o three_o house_n for_o the_o stowage_n and_o dispose_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o a_o chief_a officer_n or_o superintendent_a over_o the_o whole_a factory_a who_o they_o call_v the_o consul_n of_o aleppo_n but_o great_a be_v the_o trade_n hereof_o in_o the_o former_a time_n before_o the_o portugal_n find_v out_o a_o way_n by_o sea_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n since_o follow_v by_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o building_n of_o it_o low_o but_o of_o one_o roof_n high_a as_o in_o most_o town_n of_o syria_n with_o a_o plain_a top_n plaster_v to_o walk_v upon_o and_o with_o arch_n before_o their_o door_n or_o house_n as_o well_o to_o pass_v dry_a under_o they_o in_o time_n of_o rain_n as_o to_o show_v their_o ware_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o garden_n with_o the_o sweet_a smell_n whereof_o very_o much_o refresh_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bâ—ssa_n safe_a rather_o in_o the_o remoteness_n of_o it_o from_o any_o enemy_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o well_o fortify_v near_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n they_o show_v a_o sepulchre_n by_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v saint_n george_n who_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a saint_n they_o only_o worship_v before_o which_o they_o maintain_v a_o lamp_n which_o burn_v continual_o 8._o amin_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o tripoli_n and_o aleppo_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v 2_o king_n chap._n 17_o 12._o a_o city_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o two_o hill_n which_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o six_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v boast_v of_o as_o the_o world_n now_o go_v by_o many_o of_o the_o syrian_a city_n on_o a_o thrd_a hill_n once_o flood_v a_o castle_n now_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a beneath_o it_o a_o fair_a river_n which_o run_v gentle_o by_o it_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o orchard_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o very_o good_a fruit_n 9_o chalmodora_n seat_v by_o ptolemy_n on_o euphrates_n of_o which_o no_o ruin_n now_o remain_v unless_o tbe_n name_n be_v change_v to_o 10._o byrrha_fw-mi as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o be_v make_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o comagena_n and_o this_o the_o utmost_a town_n which_o the_o egyptian_a mamaluck_v than_o lord_n of_o syria_n have_v upon_o this_o river_n and_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a ceremony_n here_o use_v by_o those_o mamaluck_v who_o account_v not_o themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n till_o in_o this_o place_n in_o solemn_a pomp_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o army_n they_o have_v force_v their_o horse_n into_o the_o river_n and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o of_o it_o testify_v by_o that_o ceremony_n aswell_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o their_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o all_o invader_n a_o ceremony_n perform_v with_o great_a state_n by_o campsin_n gaurus_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o selimus_n the_o first_o but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o lose_v the_o field_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o aleppo_n and_o therewith_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v he_o syria_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o open_v he_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v and_o hereto_o i_o refer_v the_o city_n of_o 11._o hena_n and_o 12._o ivah_n with_o their_o several_a territory_n mention_v together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o sepharvaim_n isaiah_n 37._o v_o 13._o and_o 2_o king_n 18._o v_o 34._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o sepharvaim_n be_v the_o city_n now_o call_v aleppe_n as_o the_o jew_n that_o dwell_v there_o say_v it_o be_v that_o then_o the_o other_o two_o join_v together_o with_o it_o must_v be_v hereabout_o though_o we_o find_v no_o tract_n of_o they_o in_o the_o old_a geographer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o we_o have_v then_o more_o king_n in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n than_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maacha_n or_o of_o aram-maacha_a be_v break_v in_o piece_n these_o petit_fw-fr state_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o of_o little_a observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n whether_o entire_a or_o subdivide_v into_o parcel_n but_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n aid_v the_o ammanite_n against_o david_n with_o 1000_o man_n no_o very_o great_a number_n i_o confess_v as_o one_o who_o lie_v more_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o syrian_a confederate_n do_v but_o sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o quarrel_n with_o they_o nor_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n after_o this_o touch_v their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o henai_n ivah_n and_o sepharvaim_n who_o share_v the_o great_a part_n among_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o assyrrians_n as_o the_o forementioned_a text_n do_v express_o say_v some_o colony_n of_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v send_v by_o salmanassar_n the_o assyrtian_a monarch_n to_o plant_v the_o desolate_a dwelling_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o king_n chap._n 17._o v._n 24._o a_o course_n in_o which_o the_o conqueror_n deal_v exceed_v wise_o weaken_v thereby_o the_o great_a city_n and_o mighty_a state_n of_o this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o revolt_v again_o and_o strengthen_v therewithal_o their_o conquest_n in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o otherwise_o have_v lie_v open_a to_o the_o next_o invader_n and_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n after_o this_o time_n it_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n till_o tigranes_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o what_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n this_o part_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o antiochus_n son_n of_o that_o antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n who_o tigranes_n have_v spoil_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n till_o the_o death_n of_o another_o antiochus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n as_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n qu._n servaeus_n be_v send_v hither_o as_o the_o first_o roman_a praetor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o though_o sueton_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n 4._o palmyrene_n palmyrene_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n by_o syria_n preper_o and_o especial_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o comagena_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n libanus_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o coele-syria_n and_o part_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o palmyra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o romant_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n secunda_n and_o salutaris_n call_v syria_n secunda_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v which_o by_o they_o be_v name_v syria_n prima_fw-la and_o salutary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o medicinal_a water_n spring_v in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o but_o before_o it_o have_v any_o of_o these_o name_n it_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v aram-sobah_a whereof_o adad-aze_a be_v king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n as_o we_o read_v 2_o sam._n 8._o 3._o and_o 1_o chran_n 18._o 3._o the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n fit_a for_o navigation_n save_v that_o it_o border_v on_o euphrates_n but_o liberal_o furnish_v with_o those_o hot_a spring_n
be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o her_o husband_n company_n when_o she_o perceive_v herself_o with_o child_n after_o this_o nothing_o singular_a in_o the_o story_n of_o palmirene_n but_o that_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o christians_n of_o the_o west_n this_o province_n and_o the_o next_o only_a be_v make_v good_a against_o they_o by_o the_o turkish_a sultar_n of_o damasen_n 5._o coele-syria_a coele-syria_a be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o palmyrene_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la on_o the_o west_n with_o palestine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o palmyrene_n and_o some_o part_n of_o syria_n propria_fw-la from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o mount_n libanus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o ituraea_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la also_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n coele-syria_n i.e._n syria_n cava_fw-la because_o partly_o situate_a in_o the_o hollow_a valley_n interject_v betwixt_o libanus_n and_o anti-libanus_n and_o sometime_o also_o syro-phoenacia_a from_o the_o intermixture_n of_o those_o people_n as_o the_o phoenician_n which_o go_v with_o dido_n into_o africa_n be_v call_v libe-phoemces_a by_o the_o roman_n when_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenicia_n libam_n or_o phanicia_n libanensis_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o phoenicia_n which_o they_o call_v maritima_n but_o before_o all_o this_o by_o the_o hebrew_n name_v aram-damasek_a syria-damascena_a in_o the_o latin_a from_o damaescus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o unless_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o aram-damasek_a contain_v only_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n of_o labanus_fw-la and_o anti-libanus_n the_o rest_n be_v add_v by_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o palestine_n and_o arabia-deserta_a as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v chief_z rivers_z hereof_o be_v 1._o abanak_n and_o 2._o pharphar_n the_o river_n of_o damascus_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o 2_o king_n chap._n 5._o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o river_n adonis_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o other_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v chrysorrhoas_n or_o the_o golden_a flood_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o country_n pass_v by_o damascus_n and_o so_o together_o with_o the_o other_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n chief_a mountain_n of_o it_o 1._o alsadamus_fw-la by_o the_o phoenician_n call_v syrion_n by_o the_o amorites_n samir_n a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o anti-libanus_n bend_v direct_o southwards_o shut_v up_o on_o that_o side_n the_o land_n of_o israel_n whereof_o more_o in_o palestine_n 2._o hippus_n a_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o province_n where_o it_o border_v on_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la town_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o heliopolis_n so_o call_v from_o a_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o worship_v in_o time_n of_o paganism_n now_o ballebec_n or_o as_o some_o say_v balbec_n 2._o chalcis_n more_o eastward_o towards_o damascut_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n to_o prolomy_n mennaeus_n and_o his_o son_n lysanias_n the_o kingdom_n then_o extend_v over_o the_o city_n of_o abila_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o iturea_n in_o palestine_n but_o that_o family_n be_v either_o expire_v or_o grow_v out_o of_o favour_n and_o abila_n with_o ituret_n otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o chalcis_n with_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v give_v to_o herod_n brother_n of_o agrippa_n the_o first_o king_n of_o jeurie_n erroneous_o suppose_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v that_o chalcis_n from_o which_o the_o country_n call_v chalcidice_n take_v denomination_n that_o chalcis_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_o more_o east_n than_o damascus_n and_o two_o degree_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n whereas_o this_o chalcis_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o shade_n of_o libanus_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n 3._o abila_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o libanus_n betwixt_o heliopolis_n and_o chalcis_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v abilene_n give_v to_o lysanias_n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a lysanias_n king_n of_o chalcis_n with_o the_o title_n of_o tetrarch_n mention_v luk_n 3._o 1._o with_o those_o other_o prince_n which_o share_v palestine_n among_o they_o not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o herod_n as_o ancient_o beda_n and_o euthymius_n and_o of_o late-time_n some_o very_a industrious_a man_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n but_o partly_o because_o the_o city_n of_o chalcis_n and_o abila_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthalim_fw-la though_o never_o conquer_v or_o possess_v by_o they_o and_o so_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o palestine_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o teirarchy_n of_o abtlene_n when_o saint_n luke_n write_v that_o gospel_n be_v possess_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n by_o king_n agrippa_n restore_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o former_a family_n after_o his_o decease_n for_o know_v it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o abil-lysaniae_a in_o the_o time_n of_o prolomy_n 4_o adida_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o aretas_n king_n of_o arabia_n obtain_v near_o unto_o it_o against_o alexander_n king_n of_o jewrie_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n then_o lie_v open_a as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o next_o invader_n 5._o hippus_n or_o hippon_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o that_o name_n 6._o capitolias_n now_o call_v suente_n 7._o gadara_n 8._o scythopolis_n 9_o gerasa_n and_o 10._o philadelphia_n reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n as_o city_n of_o coele-syria_n but_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o palestine_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o they_o 11._o damascus_n situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n environ_v with_o hill_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n chrysorrboas_n which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o abundant_o serve_v the_o city_n that_o not_o only_o most_o of_o the_o house_n have_v their_o fountain_n of_o it_o but_o their_o orchard_n and_o garden_n have_v some_o rivulet_n convey_v into_o they_o the_o country_n round_o about_o abundant_o enrich_v with_o plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a wine_n the_o vine_n hereof_o bear_v grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n as_o their_o orchard_n with_o variety_n of_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n our_o damascens_n or_o pruna_n damaseena_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v they_o come_v first_o from_o hence_o as_o also_o do_v our_o damask_n rose_n but_o infinite_a short_a of_o their_o natural_a sweetness_n by_o the_o transplantation_n a_o place_n so_o surfeit_v of_o delight_n so_o gird_v about_o with_o odoriferous_a and_o curious_a garden_n that_o the_o vile_a impostor_n mahomet_n will_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o come_v into_o it_o for_o fear_n as_o himself_o be_v use_v to_o say_v lest_o be_v ravish_v with_o the_o ineffable_a pleasure_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v forget_v the_o business_n he_o be_v send_v about_o and_o make_v there_o his_o paradise_n but_o muhavias_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v no_o such_o scruple_n remove_v the_o regal_a seat_n unto_o it_o where_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n till_o the_o build_n of_o bagdat_n by_o bugiafer_n the_o twenty_o caliph_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o removal_n the_o chief_a building_n of_o it_o of_o late_a time_n till_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n hold_v to_o be_v impregnable_a and_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o tamerlane_n who_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o as_o majestical_a a_o church_n gamish_v with_o forty_o suumptucus_n porch_n and_o no_o few_o than_o 9000_o lantern_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o with_o 30000_o people_n in_o it_o who_o flee_v thither_o for_o sanctuary_n be_v by_o the_o say_v tamerline_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o burn_v and_o pull_v down_o unto_o the_o ground_n repair_v by_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n when_o lord_n of_o syria_n it_o have_v since_o flourish_v in_o trade_n the_o people_n be_v industrious_a and_o celebrate_v for_o most_o excellent_a artisan_n the_o branch_a of_o satin_n and_o fine_a linen_n which_o we_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o damask_n be_v among_o many_o other_o one_o of_o their_o invention_n renown_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o king_n hereof_o and_o the_o birth_n of_o eliezer_n abraham_n steward_n so_o honourable_o ancient_a be_v this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o new_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o place_n and_o here_o so_o narrow_o escape_v the_o snare_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o
from_o the_o interview_n which_o the_o lord_n please_v to_o bestow_v there_o on_o his_o servant_n jacob_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o mesopotamia_n mention_v gen._n 32._o 32._o the_o word_n signify_v the_o place_n of_o the_o face_n or_o vision_n of_o god_n deface_v by_o gedeon_n for_o their_o churlish_a usage_n of_o he_o when_o he_o crave_v relief_n of_o they_o against_o the_o midianite_n to_o who_o together_o with_o the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n the_o whole_a territory_n appertain_v to_o these_o two_o tribe_n do_v once_o belong_v but_o be_v from_o they_o take_v by_o og_n king_n of_o basan_n and_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n it_o come_v by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o those_o king_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n by_o who_o assign_v unto_o the_o tribe_n of_o gad_n and_o reuben_n for_o their_o habitation_n continue_v they_o till_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n begin_v to_o approach_v at_o what_o time_n these_o two_o tribe_n with_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n be_v carry_v captive_a into_o assyria_n by_o tiglath_n philaser_n the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ancient_a dwelling_n of_o which_o possess_v till_o their_o subversion_n by_o the_o babylonian_n afterward_o this_o whole_a country_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pereaa_o for_o the_o reason_n former_o deliver_v and_o be_v win_v piecemeal_o by_o the_o maccabaean_n come_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a by_o who_o bequeath_v at_o his_o death_n unto_o herod_n antipas_n one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o hold_v it_o together_o with_o both_o galilee_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o pereaa_n as_o josephus_n or_o of_o galilee_n only_o as_o saint_n luke_n who_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v bestow_v on_o agrippa_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o ituraea_n ituraea_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n cale-syria_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n jordan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n peraea_n so_o call_v from_o jetur_fw-la one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n seat_v in_o this_o tract_n though_o lose_v by_o his_o posterity_n to_o the_o amorites_n one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a tribe_n among_o the_o chanaanite_n and_o by_o they_o make_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o king_n of_o basan_n the_o race_n of_o which_o king_n end_v in_o og_n the_o wealthy_a and_o best_a part_n hereof_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n such_o part_n of_o it_o as_o lay_v towards_o damascus_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o neighbour_a aramite_n and_o make_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o gessur_n and_o the_o more_o mountainous_a and_o unpleasant_a leave_v to_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n as_o not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a but_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gessur_n and_o those_o of_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n shift_v from_o one_o lord_n to_o another_o till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o name_n of_o ituraea_n revive_v again_o and_o grow_v into_o very_o good_a esteem_n the_o ituraeans_n be_v repute_v for_o good_a soldier_n especial_o at_o the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n in_o his_o georgic_n lib._n 2._o ituraeas_n taxi_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o arcu_fw-la of_o the_o best_a yew_n that_o can_v be_v have_v the_o ituraean_a bow_n be_v make_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n divide_v into_o trachomitis_n and_o ituraea_n special_o so_o call_v this_o last_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o batanea_n ganlonitis_n auranitis_n and_o paneas_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o saint_n luke_n gospel_n that_o philip_n the_o brother_n of_o herod_n be_v tetrarch_n of_o ituraea_n and_o the_o region_n of_o trachonitis_n and_o by_o josephus_n that_o for_o his_o tetrachy_n he_o have_v the_o province_n of_o trachonitis_n batanea_n gaulonitis_n auranitis_n and_o paneas_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o four_o last_o mention_v province_n make_v up_o that_o one_o which_o by_o saint_n luke_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o ituraea_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o trachonitis_n though_o a_o part_n hereof_o inhabit_a in_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n as_o in_o those_o of_o josuah_n and_o david_n both_o by_o jew_n and_o syrian_n the_o syrian_n dwell_v in_o the_o mountainous_a and_o more_o barren_a part_n the_o jew_n in_o that_o which_o be_v assign_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n the_o whole_a not_o yield_v unto_o galilee_n for_o extent_n of_o ground_n but_o far_o inferior_a to_o it_o for_o wealth_n and_o fruitfulness_n not_o well_o inhabit_v where_o best_a and_o in_o some_o place_n which_o be_v desert_a and_o very_a barren_a hardly_o inhabit_v at_o all_o or_o bear_v any_o thing_n but_o wild-fruit_n such_o be_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n and_o not_o better_v since_o 1._o trachonitis_n be_v that_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a country_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o border_n of_o the_o ammonite_n where_o the_o hill_n be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o gilead_n extend_v itself_o northwards_o as_o far_o as_o libanus_n the_o hill_n in_o those_o part_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n call_v galeed_n syrion_n and_o heâ—mon_n but_o by_o the_o grecian_n for_o the_o craggedness_n and_o roughness_n of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o trachones_n the_o people_n mischievous_o bend_v and_o much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n montanam_fw-la regionem_fw-la incolunt_fw-la ituraei_n &_o arabe_n malefici_fw-la omnes_fw-la so_o he_o or_o his_o translator_n rather_o for_o i_o have_v not_o the_o original_a by_o i_o where_o by_o arabian_n he_o mean_v those_o of_o trachonitis_n which_o every_o where_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o fame_n with_o ituraea_n though_o differ_v from_o it_o as_o the_o cots-wold_a country_n do_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o gloucestershire_n or_o as_o a_o pare_v the_o from_o the_o whole_a because_o unite_a by_o that_o name_n into_o one_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o solet_fw-la &_o trachonitis_n itureae_fw-la nomine_fw-la appellari_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a grottus_n according_a to_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n a_o people_n general_o addict_v to_o spoil_v and_o robbery_n live_v especial_o on_o the_o spoil_n of_o those_o merchant_n which_o trade_v to_o and_o from_o damascus_n till_o with_o some_o difficulty_n restrain_v to_o a_o more_o orderly_a life_n by_o herod_n on_o who_o augustus_n caesar_n have_v bestow_v the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o strong_a hand_n he_o may_v hold_v they_o in_o the_o people_n and_o the_o country_n by_o josephus_n be_v thus_o describe_v the_o trachonite_n say_v he_o have_v neither_o town_n nor_o land_n nor_o heritage_n or_o any_o other_o possession_n but_o only_o certain_a retreat_n and_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n and_o have_v make_v abundant_a provision_n of_o water_n and_o victual_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o along_o time_n against_o any_o assailant_n for_o the_o door_n of_o their_o cave_n be_v make_v so_o narrow_a that_o they_o can_v be_v enter_v but_o by_o one_o at_o once_o and_o the_o way_n to_o they_o not_o direct_v but_o full_a of_o turn_n and_o wind_n not_o possible_o to_o be_v find_v out_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o guide_n the_o whole_a country_n natural_o consist_v of_o craggy_a rock_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o cave_n once_o enter_v they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a sufficient_a to_o contain_v great_a multitude_n of_o these_o thievish_a people_n who_o when_o they_o have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o spoil_v their_o neighbour_n will_v rob_v one_o another_o and_o omit_v no_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n be_v so_o accustom_v to_o th_a that_o they_o can_v not_o live_v otherwise_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v not_o mean_v general_o of_o all_o the_o people_n but_o only_o of_o some_o body_n of_o thief_n or_o outlaw_n which_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o streit_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o from_o thence_o issue_v to_o assault_v and_o spoil_v the_o passenger_n for_o it_o be_v afterward_o express_v that_o revolt_a upon_o the_o news_n of_o herod_n death_n and_o commit_v new_a outrage_n they_o no_o soon_o hear_v of_o his_o recovery_n but_o they_o flee_v the_o country_n and_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o arabia_n where_o they_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o person_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v at_o all_o but_o they_o have_v village_n and_o town_n and_o land_n and_o heritage_n in_o the_o more_o civil_a part_n hereof_o though_o not_o among_o those_o mountainer_n which_o josephus_n speak_v of_o and_o
of_o asia_n be_v arm_v like_o the_o indian_n but_o the_o aethiop_n of_o africa_n be_v array_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n here_o than_o we_o have_v a_o asian_a aethiopia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o herodotus_n the_o same_o acknowledge_v by_o pausanias_n a_o old_a greek_a writer_n and_o by_o philostratus_n after_o he_o though_o they_o look_v for_o it_o in_o the_o wrong_a place_n the_o first_o among_o the_o seres_z in_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n the_o other_o on_o the_o river_n ganges_n too_o much_o in_o the_o east_n nor_o do_v aethicus_n one_o of_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n publish_v by_o simlerus_n shoot_v more_o noor_a the_o mark_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o river_n tigris_n faith_n that_o it_o bury_v itself_o and_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o though_o simler_n do_v interpret_v of_o these_o part_n of_o arabia_n yet_o questionless_a that_o author_n mean_v it_o of_o the_o country_n about_o mount_n taurus_n where_o that_o river_n do_v indeed_o run_v under_o ground_n and_o have_v pass_v under_o those_o vast_a mountain_n rise_v up_o again_o but_o what_o need_v further_a search_n be_v make_v to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o aethiopia_n when_o it_o be_v bound_v out_o so_o plain_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o zipporah_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n that_o she_o be_v a_o aethiopian_a woman_n num._n 12._o 1._o who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 2_o chron._n 21._o 16._o that_o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o against_o jehoram_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o philistines_n and_o of_o the_o arabian_n that_o be_v near_o the_o aethiopian_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o aethiopia_n there_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v conterminous_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o arabia_n and_o be_v intend_v of_o that_o country_n wherein_o madian_n be_v so_o where_o god_n threaten_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n exekiel_n that_o he_o will_v lay_v waste_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o syene_n even_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n chap._n 29._o 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o one_o end_n thereof_o unto_o the_o other_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o aethiopia_n there_o mean_v must_v be_v this_o part_n of_o arabia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n as_o the_o bind_v of_o egypt_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o tower_n of_o syene_n which_o all_o geographer_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o extreme_a south_n part_v thereof_o towards_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n for_o to_o expound_v it_o as_o some_o do_v of_o aethiopia_n in_o africa_n on_o the_o border_n whereof_o syene_n stand_v and_o stand_v so_o indifferent_o betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n that_o stephanus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n make_v it_o very_o doubtful_a to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o do_v belong_v be_v to_o make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v plain_a nonsense_n as_o plain_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o french_a comquer_v all_o the_o netherlands_o from_o gravel_v to_o flanders_n or_o that_o the_o sword_n have_v range_v over_o all_o england_n from_o barwick_n to_o scotland_n as_o than_o we_o have_v find_v this_o aethiopia_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o be_v near_o the_o philistines_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o so_o may_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v bound_v also_o on_o the_o east_n with_o babylonia_n or_o chaldoea_n the_o river_n gihen_n which_o be_v say_v to_o compass_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o aethiopia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n gen._n 2._o 13._o being_n no_o other_o than_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldoea_n so_o that_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o read_v chusit_fw-la be_v or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n by_o ethiopia_n need_v no_o such_o alteration_n or_o emendation_n as_o some_o man_n suppose_v the_o mistake_v whereof_o there_o have_v be_v many_o which_o arise_v from_o hence_o not_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o they_o or_o on_o their_o translation_n but_o on_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o reader_n or_o error_n of_o such_o expositor_n who_o dream_v of_o no_o other_o aethiopia_n than_o of_o that_o in_o africa_n have_v make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v such_o thing_n as_o it_o never_o mean_v and_o carry_v these_o chusite_n into_o the_o african_a ethiopia_n where_o they_o never_o be_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o posterity_n of_o chus_n be_v straighten_v in_o their_o own_o possession_n or_o willing_a to_o seek_v new_a adventure_n may_v have_v cross_v over_o the_o red-sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n be_v but_o seven_o mile_n broad_a where_o narrow_a and_o mingle_v with_o the_o son_n of_o ludim_n on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v either_o give_v the_o name_n of_o aethiopian_n to_o they_o or_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o now_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o story_n the_o first_o great_a action_n atribute_v to_o these_o cbusite_n or_o arabian_a aethop_n incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o mingle_a nation_n be_v the_o expedition_n of_o zerah_n the_o king_n hereof_o against_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n draw_v after_o he_o a_o army_n of_o a_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o chariot_n of_o war_n the_o great_a army_n ever_o read_v of_o in_o unquestioned_a story_n but_o for_o all_o that_o discomfit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n on_o the_o prayer_n of_o asa_n and_o all_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o huge_a army_n carry_v to_o jerusalem_n after_o this_o tirrakth_v another_o of_o these_o aethiopian_a king_n find_v how_o dangerous_a the_o great_a growth_n of_o the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n may_v prove_v unto_o he_o prepare_v a_o puissant_a army_n against_o senacherib_n then_o besiege_v libna_n threaten_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o judah_n and_o invade_v egypt_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o who_o approach_n senacherib_n force_n which_o be_v even_o upon_o the_o gain_n of_o pelusium_n the_o gate_n of_o egypt_n be_v fain_o to_o dislodge_v and_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n for_o though_o herodotus_n call_v senacherib_n king_n of_o arabia_n and_o assyria_n yet_o be_v he_o master_n only_o of_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o have_v be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v no_o more_o than_o some_o few_o city_n of_o petraea_n border_v next_o unto_o they_o or_o perhaps_o call_v so_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o mesopotamia_n which_o be_v sometime_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o arabia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v what_o part_n they_o after_o take_v in_o the_o great_a war_n betwixt_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o pharaoh_n necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o say_v for_o that_o beside_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n oblige_v they_o to_o side_n with_o the_o egyptian_a be_v still_o in_o force_n their_o give_v necho_n leave_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n with_o his_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o babylonian_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n make_v that_o plain_a enough_o now_o that_o both_o tirr_v akah_n and_o zerah_n be_v king_n of_o this_o asian_a and_o not_o of_o the_o african_a aethiopia_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a partly_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d egypt_n will_v never_o suffer_v such_o huge_a army_n to_o pass_v thprow_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o principal_o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o asa_n have_v overthrow_v that_o vast_a army_n of_o zerah_n smite_v all_o the_o city_n about_o gezar_n which_o former_o have_v belong_v unto_o the_o philistines_n but_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o these_o chusite_n and_o their_o associate_n after_o this_o either_o as_o confederate_n or_o subject_n we_o find_v they_o aid_v unto_o xeâ—xes_n in_o his_o war_n on_o greece_n and_o like_o enough_o it_o be_v that_o in_o alexander_n march_n from_o egypt_n towards_o persia_n they_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o country_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v he_o be_v dead_a antigonus_z one_o of_o his_o great_a commander_n send_v athenaeus_n with_o a_o army_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o who_o be_v train_v into_o a_o ambush_n be_v discomfit_v by_o they_o demetrius_z the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n think_v that_o he_o have_v do_v enough_o in_o revenge_n of_o that_o overthrow_n by_o compel_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seleucian_n race_n in_o syria_n we_o find_v they_o govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aretas_n of_o which_o one_o be_v of_o special_a note_n in_o the_o decline_a forrune_n of_o the_o seleucidans_n for_o bid_v very_o fair_a for_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o country_n another_o mention_v by_o saint_n paul_n 2_o cor._n 11._o 32._o as_o lord_n of_o
the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o damascus_n in_o syria_n and_o after_o that_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o meeting_n for_o consultation_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n relate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o this_o people_n as_o memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mortis_fw-la hali_fw-la the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o persian_a sophy_n as_o medina_n be_v for_o that_o of_o mahomet_n 5._o meccha_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mechara_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v in_o the_o like_o barren_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o medina_n but_o of_o far_o great_a resort_n and_o traffic_n the_o whole_a wealth_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n and_o india_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o and_o from_o hence_o on_o camel_n back_n transport_v into_o egypt_n syria_n palestine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n unwall_v and_o either_o for_o that_o cause_n or_o for_o concealment_n of_o their_o foppery_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v make_v death_n for_o any_o christian_a for_o to_o come_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o it_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o what_o they_o keep_v in_o cistern_n from_o one_o shower_n of_o rain_n to_o another_o or_o else_o bring_v thither_o with_o great_a charge_n otherwise_o pleasant_o seat_v rich_a and_o contain_v about_o 6000_o family_n every_o year_n visit_v with_o three_o caravan_n or_o troop_n of_o merchant_n and_o pilgrim_n from_o india_n damascus_n and_o grand_a cairo_n who_o have_v do_v their_o business_n and_o devotion_n there_o go_v afterward_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o medina_n also_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o both_o place_n 6._o ziden_n the_o haven_n town_n to_o mecca_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40._o mile_n situate_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n unwall_v and_o much_o expose_v both_o to_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o wealthy_a well-built_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n 7._o zebit_fw-la now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o large_a plain_a between_o two_o mountain_n a_o riveret_n of_o the_o smae_fw-la name_n pass_v by_o it_o well-traded_n for_o sugar_n spice_n and_o fruit_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglerâ—e_n by_o who_o take_v not_o long_o after_o aden_n 8._o eltor_n a_o port_n town_n of_o this_o country_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v 9_o aden_n on_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o the_o straits_n call_v 〈◊〉_d mâ—ndell_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o madoce_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o more_o agree_v in_o situation_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d emporie_n by_o he_o call_v arabia_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n well-traded_n and_o well-fortified_n have_v a_o large_a capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o person_n once_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o treacherous_o surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1538._o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n make_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n under_o who_o and_o he_o of_o zebit_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o timariot_n 10._o oran_n the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n 11._o thema_fw-la or_o theman_n the_o same_o i_o take_v it_o which_o our_o late_a traveller_n call_v zeman_n situate_v more_o within_o the_o land_n affirm_v by_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n surname_v tuledensis_n to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o 15_o mile_n square_a but_o to_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o tillage_n 12._o zarval_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o caliphs_n when_o they_o live_v in_o this_o country_n 13._o hor_n on_o the_o point_n or_o promontory_n call_v chorodemus_n a_o garrison_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n 14._o muskahat_fw-la on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n near_o the_o point_n of_o land_n call_v cape_n rozelgate_n opposite_a to_o surat_n in_o the_o east_n india_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o well-built_a castle_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o frigate_n which_o frequent_v those_o sea_n of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o take_n of_o ormus_n by_o the_o persian_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v since_o settle_v here_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o have_v first_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o 4._o the_o arabic_a land_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o have_v be_v ancient_o account_v as_o part_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v either_o in_o the_o 1._o red-sea_n 2._o southern_a ocean_n or_o 3._o the_o gulf_n of_o 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the_o pyrenees_n where_o they_o stay_v themselves_o give_v the_o name_n of_o iberus_n to_o the_o chief_a river_n there_o and_o of_o iberia_n to_o the_o country_n of_o which_o more_o before_o such_o of_o they_o as_o remain_v behind_o continue_v a_o unconquered_a people_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o king_n till_o the_o time_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenioe_n by_o who_o invite_v to_o his_o aid_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o come_v in_o according_o and_o in_o his_o fall_n discomfit_v by_o lucullus_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n be_v fain_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v first_o hold_v fair_a with_o pompey_n who_o succeed_v lucullus_n in_o his_o charge_n but_o break_v out_o again_o on_o a_o new_a temptation_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o he_o in_o which_o battle_n 9000_o of_o their_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o 10000_o take_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v obtain_v till_o artaces_n the_o king_n of_o these_o iberian_o give_v his_o son_n for_o pledge_n after_o this_o feudatary_n to_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a emperor_n till_o the_o fatal_a inundation_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v so_o weaken_v that_o empire_n that_o the_o king_n hereof_o acknowledge_v no_o more_o subjection_n to_o those_o of_o constantinople_n till_o constantinople_n itself_o become_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n in_o who_o quarrel_n with_o the_o persian_a sophy_n this_o country_n begin_v to_o suffer_v a_o new_a invasion_n some_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o it_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n in_o his_o march_n or_o passage_n against_o tamas_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o who_o set_v his_o mind_n most_o eager_o on_o the_o war_n with_o persia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o mustapha_n the_o turkish_a general_n who_o invite_v the_o widow_n princess_n and_o her_o two_o son_n to_o come_v to_o his_o tent_n send_v the_o young_a 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soani_n one_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o these_o part_n mention_v by_o pliny_n 2._o coesius_fw-la 3._o gerrus_fw-la 4._o albanus_n whence_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o albani_n come_v unto_o this_o people_n 5._o cyrus_n by_o plutarch_n call_v cyrnus_n speak_v of_o in_o armenia_n major_a but_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n because_o herein_o it_o have_v its_o spring_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o course_n also_o for_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n which_o shut_v up_o this_o province_n on_o the_o north_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o armenia_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o bend_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o have_v receive_v into_o its_o channel_n all_o the_o former_a river_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n fall_v with_o twelve_o mouth_n into_o the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcanian_a sea_n mountain_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o any_o but_o what_o be_v common_a unto_o they_o with_o other_o nation_n the_o montes_n moschici_n on_o the_o south_n and_o caucasus_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v rather_o common_a boundary_n betwixt_o several_a nation_n than_o peculiar_a unto_o any_o one_o though_o from_o the_o last_o the_o iberian_o and_o these_o albanian_o be_v in_o some_o writer_n call_v caucasioe_v gentes_fw-la city_n and_o town_n i_o find_v many_o in_o it_o but_o little_a of_o they_o more_o than_o their_o very_a name_n 1._o chabala_n by_o pliny_n call_v cabalaca_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o character_n of_o insignior_fw-la albamoe_n vrbs_fw-la the_o most_o note_a city_n of_o this_o country_n 2._o albana_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n albanus_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 3._o teleba_n 4._o namechia_n 5._o thelbis_n 6._o getarra_o near_o unto_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n cyrus_n how_o these_o be_v call_v or_o whether_o any_o thing_n be_v remain_v of_o they_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v the_o chief_a now_o be_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v so_o account_v be_v the_o city_n of_o derbent_n situate_a near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o which_o to_o tefli_v a_o city_n speak_v of_o before_o remain_z the_o foundation_n of_o a_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o defend_v these_o part_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o northern_a unconquered_a nation_n the_o town_n environ_v with_o two_o wall_n and_o so_o defend_v by_o difficult_a and_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a but_o take_v for_o all_o that_o by_o mustapha_n the_o turkish_a general_n anno_fw-la 1587._o and_o make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n conceive_a to_o be_v the_o caucasiae_n portae_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o pliy_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o ingens_fw-la naturae_fw-la miraculum_fw-la by_o egesippus_fw-la for_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o call_v portoe_fw-mi ferrea_fw-la with_o reference_n to_o which_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v demir-can_a the_o word_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o gate_n of_o iron_n the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v either_o of_o no_o account_n and_o estimation_n or_o else_o be_v specify_v before_o among_o the_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o the_o georgian_n of_o who_o country_n this_o be_v now_o a_o part_n yet_o we_o may_v add_v 2._o subran_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o media_n 3._o sancta_fw-la maria_n north_n of_o derbent_a both_o of_o they_o on_o or_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o plantation_n of_o gether_o the_o son_n of_o aram_n and_o nephew_n of_o joephet_n who_o memory_n be_v long_o preserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o getara_n beforementioned_a so_o call_v by_o he_o or_o some_o of_o his_o posterity_n in_o remembrance_n
the_o same_o fortune_n ever_o since_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v part_v in_o course_n of_o story_n though_o each_o must_v have_v unto_o itself_o a_o distinct_a chorographie_n first_o then_o we_o begin_v with_o media_n media_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o parthia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hyrcania_n province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o armenia_n major_a and_o some_o part_n of_o assyria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o those_o part_n of_o armenia_n major_n which_o now_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o georgia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o persia_n so_o call_v from_o madai_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n by_o who_o first_o plant_v and_o possess_v after_o that_o general_a dispersion_n make_v at_o babel_n know_a by_o this_o name_n among_o the_o ancients_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o at_o this_o time_n call_v sheirvan_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o language_n of_o this_o country_n a_o milkie-plain_a the_o country_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o of_o so_o different_a nature_n as_o one_o will_v think_v it_o not_o the_o same_o the_o north_n part_v lie_v betwixt_o mount_n taurus_n and_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n very_o cold_a and_o comfortless_a so_o barren_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o dry_a almond_n and_o their_o drink_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o certain_a herb_n fruit-tree_n they_o have_v but_o few_o and_o those_o but_o of_o apple_n nor_o any_o drove_n of_o tame_a cattle_n as_o in_o other_o place_n their_o food_n be_v general_o on_o ventson_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n take_v in_o hunt_v but_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o taurus_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o the_o country_n pleasant_a plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a full_a of_o fat_a pasture_n some_o of_o they_o so_o large_a in_o compass_n that_o 50000_o horse_n do_v graze_v upon_o it_o the_o people_n ancient_o great_a warrior_n as_o those_o who_o ruin_v the_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o lay_v upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o virtue_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n but_o be_v not_o long_o after_o incorporate_v into_o the_o same_o empire_n with_o the_o persian_n have_v not_o only_o ever_o since_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o they_o but_o participate_v of_o their_o nature_n also_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o of_o their_o character_n when_o we_o come_v to_o persia_n polygamy_n ancient_o among_o they_o so_o far_o from_o be_v esteem_v a_o sin_n or_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o the_o common_a villager_n to_o have_v less_o than_o seven_o wife_n or_o the_o woman_n if_o of_o noble_a birth_n few_o than_o five_o husband_n in_o their_o war_n they_o use_v common_o to_o envenom_v their_o arrow_n with_o a_o oil_n or_o liquor_n make_v of_o a_o bituminous_a water_n call_v naphta_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n both_o here_o in_o persia_n and_o assyria_n the_o oil_n call_v oleum_fw-la mediacum_fw-la from_o this_o people_n only_o because_o their_o invention_n and_o by_o they_o most_o mischievous_o use_v the_o arrow_n which_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o be_v shoot_v from_o a_o slack_a bow_n for_o a_o swift_a and_o strong_a motion_n take_v away_o its_o virtue_n do_v burn_v the_o flesh_n wherein_o it_o fasten_v with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n that_o nothing_o but_o dust_n can_v mitigate_v the_o fury_n of_o it_o water_n increase_v rather_o than_o diminish_v that_o malignant_a flame_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o saint_n thomas_n but_o never_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v so_o universal_o embrace_v as_o in_o other_o place_n always_o oppose_v and_o suppress_v either_o by_o paganism_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a porsian_a king_n or_o by_o mahometanism_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saracon_n some_o christian_n yet_o there_o be_v among_o they_o either_o of_o the_o armenian_a or_o nestorian_a sect_n as_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n the_o specialty_n of_o who_o religion_n have_v be_v elsewhere_o speak_v of_o here_o live_v also_o very_a many_o jew_n indulge_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n many_o of_o which_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o those_o tribe_n which_o be_v transplant_v hither_o by_o salmanassar_n but_o the_o religion_n general_o embrace_v and_o countenance_v be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n according_a to_o the_o sophian_a or_o persian_a sect_n the_o language_n of_o which_o nation_n they_o do_v also_o speak_v though_o they_o have_v a_o language_n of_o their_o own_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o parthian_a elamite_n or_o persian_a as_o appear_v act_n 2._o v_o 9_o where_o they_o be_v reckon_v as_o distinct_a mountain_n of_o chief_a note_n 1._o orontes_n 2._o coronus_n 3._o chabor_n as_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o media_n and_o assyria_n 4._o jasonium_n 5._o lagoas_n all_o of_o they_o except_o chaboras_n only_a the_o disjoint_a branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n which_o be_v here_o more_o break_v and_o divide_v than_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o course_n beside_o out_o of_o these_o flow_v their_o principal_a river_n 1._o amandus_n 2._o strato_n and_o 3._o carindas_n of_o great_a eminence_n in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a account_n or_o observation_n 4._o canac_n the_o divider_n of_o this_o province_n from_o armenia_n major_n but_o whether_o any_o of_o the_o former_a under_o this_o new_a name_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o affâ—â—m_v add_v hereunto_o the_o great_a lake_n now_o call_v argis_n by_o the_o persian_n vâ—â—sthlar_n but_o by_o strabo_n name_v martiana_n palus_n situate_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o assyria_n media_n and_o armenia_n of_o the_o fish_n whereof_o dry_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n and_o sell_v into_o divers_a other_o conntrey_n the_o people_n of_o these_o part_n raise_v a_o great_a commodity_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o province_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o tropatene_n 2._o charomeâ—â—rene_n 3._o daritis_n 4_o marciane_n 5._o amariace_n and_o 6._o syro-media_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n reduce_v to_o two_o in_o the_o late_a reckon_n viz._n atropatia_n and_o 2._o media_fw-la major_n 1._o atropatia_n be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o mount_n taurus_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o that_o atropatus_n governor_n of_o these_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n the_o last_o persian_a monarch_n who_o so_o valiant_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o macedonian_n the_o tropatene_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n a_o patten_n cold_a and_o unhospitable_a country_n as_o before_o describe_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n allot_v for_o the_o dwell_n of_o many_o of_o the_o captive_a israelite_n bring_v hither_o by_o salmanassar_n when_o he_o conquer_v that_o kingdom_n their_o number_n be_v find_v so_o great_a in_o this_o northern_a region_n that_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n reckon_v no_o few_o than_o 50000_o of_o they_o in_o one_o city_n only_o which_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o madai_n and_o that_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v transplant_v hither_o appear_v by_o that_o passage_n 2_o king_n 17._o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o halan_n and_o habor_n by_o the_o river_n of_o gozan_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o mede_n now_o halah_n or_o chalah_n seem_v almost_o probable_o to_o be_v that_o region_n of_o assyria_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v chalatone_n in_o the_o north_n of_o that_o country_n towards_o media_n habor_n or_o chabor_n to_o be_v that_o mount_n chaberus_n which_o part_v this_o country_n from_o assyria_n in_o which_o mountainous_a tract_n there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o betwixt_o which_o city_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n i_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n the_o city_n gauzania_n in_o the_o 40th_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o which_o there_o be_v apparent_a footstep_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n gozin_n upon_o who_o bank_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v seat_v place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o hamadum_fw-la by_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n call_v madai_n replenish_v in_o his_o time_n with_o family_n of_o the_o captive_a israelite_n 2._o gaurazania_n another_o dwell_n of_o those_o tribe_n speak_v of_o before_o 3._o mandigarsis_n of_o which_o nothing_o extant_a but_o the_o name_n 4_o gelan_n the_o gela_n of_o the_o ancients_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v cadusii_n 5._o bochu_n more_o towards_o the_o the_o caspian_a sea_n hence_o call_v mare_n de_fw-fr bochu_n 6._o ever_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o
hominum_fw-la mitissimi_fw-la the_o most_o meek_a or_o patient_a of_o the_o world_n especial_o compare_v with_o those_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n not_o hater_n of_o learning_n as_o the_o turk_n but_o studious_a many_o of_o they_o in_o physic_n and_o astrology_n most_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n much_o delight_v in_o poetry_n which_o they_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o for_o the_o most_o part_n addict_v to_o hospitality_n magnificent_a in_o expense_n lordly_a in_o their_o compliment_n fantastical_a in_o their_o apparel_n maintainer_n of_o nobility_n and_o desirous_a of_o peace_n such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o to_o trade_n and_o mechanic_n art_n prove_v excellent_a in_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n those_o which_o betake_v themselves_o to_o war_n prove_v very_o good_a soldier_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v find_v unto_o their_o cost_n who_o by_o their_o long_a war_n against_o they_o have_v get_v nothing_o but_o blow_n the_o woman_n say_v to_o be_v neat_a and_o cleanly_a true_o love_v gorgeous_a in_o attire_n and_o delightful_a in_o the_o sequestration_n of_o pleasure_n their_o religion_n at_o the_o first_o be_v paganism_n wherein_o direct_v principal_o by_o their_o priest_n or_o magi_n man_n of_o a_o strict_a austere_a life_n forbid_v outward_a ornament_n and_o the_o use_n of_o gold_n make_v the_o ground_n their_o bed_n and_o the_o herb_n their_o food_n their_o whole_a time_n spend_v in_o offer_v to_o the_o god_n the_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o only_o may_v be_v hear_v or_o else_o in_o divination_n and_o foretell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o magic_n and_o magician_n be_v derive_v unto_o we_o studious_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o suidas_n not_o only_a philosoâ—â—hi_n lover_n of_o wisdom_n but_o philothei_n the_o lover_n of_o god_n of_o such_o esteem_n that_o as_o cicero_n tell_v we_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o throne_n till_o they_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o magi_n and_o of_o such_o power_n and_o intimacy_n in_o the_o royal_a court_n that_o one_o of_o those_o magi_n on_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o the_o druid_n be_v to_o the_o gall_n and_o britan_n the_o gymnosophist_n or_o brahmin_n to_o the_o ancient_a indian_n and_o the_o chaldaean_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o babylon_n the_o same_o if_o not_o of_o great_a sway_n in_o affair_n of_o moment_n be_v the_o persian_a magi._n and_o persian_n they_o must_v be_v if_o magi_n none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o that_o society_n though_o by_o a_o metaphor_n apply_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o art_n though_o of_o other_o country_n as_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_n christ_n be_v by_o saint_n matthew_n call_v magi_n mat._n 2._o 1._o though_o they_o come_v from_o arabia_n the_o people_n than_o be_v gentile_n as_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o beside_o other_o god_n which_o the_o gentile_n worship_v they_o be_v great_a idolater_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o as_o their_o tutelar_a deity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n at_o what_o time_n especial_o if_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o person_n it_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o very_a front_n of_o their_o army_n attend_v on_o by_o their_o priest_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o train_n of_o boy_n all_o clothe_v in_o scarlet_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 365._o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o this_o equipage_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pomp_n beside_o do_v darius_n set_v forward_o to_o fight_v with_o alexander_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n in_o cilicia_n a_o superstition_n derive_v from_o they_o to_o the_o mede_n and_o assyrians_n their_o next-neighbouring_a nation_n and_o not_o extinguish_v to_o this_o day_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n in_o which_o many_o of_o these_o fire-worshipper_n be_v still_o remain_v but_o from_o a_o god_n it_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o gentlemanushar_n and_o to_o attend_v on_o king_n and_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n use_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o point_n of_o state_n insomuch_o that_o commodus_n though_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o sister_n lncilla_n permit_v she_o notwithstanding_o to_o enjoy_v her_o seat_n in_o the_o public_a theatre_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fire_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o she_o as_o in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o hexodian_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n by_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n and_o hold_v in_o all_o point_v answerable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n till_o sapores_fw-la to_o despite_n the_o emperor_n heraclius_n a_o right_a orthodox_n prince_n command_v that_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o dominion_n shall_v conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o opinion_n and_o tendry_n of_o the_o nestorian_a sect_n by_o that_o mean_v universal_o spread_v over_o all_o these_o province_n with_o who_o here_o live_v now_o intermingle_v some_o armenian_a christian_n who_o with_o their_o patriarch_n remove_v hither_o when_o their_o own_o country_n be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o long_a and_o miserable_a war_n betwixt_o the_o persian_a and_o the_o turk_n but_o find_v not_o here_o so_o safe_a a_o dwelling_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v 1200_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o abas_n the_o late_a persian_a sultan_n on_o a_o suspicion_n that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o turk_n than_o to_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1609._o which_o notwithstanding_o so_o miserable_a a_o condition_n do_v these_o christian_n live_v in_o he_o suffer_v two_o convent_v of_o augustine_n and_o carmelite_n friar_n to_o be_v settle_v at_o the_o same_o time_n even_o in_o spawhawn_a itself_o and_o many_o jesuit_n to_o live_v peaceable_o up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n which_o serve_v for_o little_a else_o than_o to_o give_v intelligence_n here_o be_v also_o many_o jew_n disperse_v over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o this_o empire_n allow_v their_o synagogue_n and_o public_a place_n of_o assembly_n but_o the_o religion_n public_o authorize_v and_o countenance_v be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n impose_v on_o this_o country_n by_o the_o saracen_n when_o by_o they_o subdue_v differ_v in_o some_o point_n from_o the_o turk_n especial_o about_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o that_o fall_v seducer_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o those_o nation_n as_o for_o the_o persian_a language_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a suppose_v to_o be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n some_o word_n whereof_o by_o daniel_n and_o ezra_n which_o live_v in_o the_o persian_a court_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o tongue_n which_o still_o have_v leave_v some_o remainder_n of_o it_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o modern_a persian_a as_o those_o of_o judgement_n in_o this_o tongue_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o notwithstanding_o so_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o greek_n arabian_n turk_n and_o tartar_n not_o speak_v only_o in_o this_o country_n nor_o limit_v within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n but_o use_v also_o in_o the_o court_n and_o camp_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n and_o some_o part_n of_o zagathay_n and_o where_o not_o vulgar_a unto_o all_o study_v and_o understand_v by_o person_n of_o more_o eminent_a sort_n as_o the_o latin_a by_o the_o gentry_n of_o these_o western_a part_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o have_v this_o language_n may_v travel_v over_o all_o the_o east_n without_o a_o interpreter_n rivers_z here_o be_v but_o few_o as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o those_o few_o not_o navigable_a by_o consequence_n of_o little_a note_n or_o estimation_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o that_o be_v be_v 1._o eulaeus_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o susiava_n empty_v itself_o into_o sinus_n persicus_n a_o river_n of_o so_o pure_a a_o stream_n that_o the_o great_a persian_a king_n will_v drink_v of_o no_o other_o water_n 2._o ochus_n in_o bactria_n a_o river_n of_o the_o great_a note_n among_o the_o ancient_n because_o it_o be_v navigable_a open_v with_o a_o fair_a channel_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o which_o it_o hasten_v from_o mount_n taurus_n and_o so_o do_v also_o 3._o oxus_n in_o margiana_n a_o fatal_a bind_v to_o these_o great_a neighbour_n a_o river_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v seldom_o pass_v
name_n the_o whole_a bay_n be_v now_o call_v mare_n elkariffe_n and_o the_o entrance_n thereunto_o the_o streit_n of_o balsora_n these_o last_o so_o call_v because_o they_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o town_n of_o balsora_n the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o time_n forego_v chief_a isle_n hereof_o beside_o those_o on_o the_o arabian_a shore_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v be_v 1._o taxiana_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o susiana_n 2._o tabiana_n 3._o sopththa_n and_o 4._o alexandri_fw-la or_o the_o isle_n of_o alexander_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o persis_n of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v call_v sopththa_n seem_v to_o take_v name_n from_o sabta_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n plant_v upon_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o therein_o give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n of_o sapthta_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o final_o joy_v to_o carmania_n there_o be_v the_o land_n call_v 5._o sagdana_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v ancient_o name_v miltus_n and_o 6._o vorochtha_n fituate_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o strait_o now_o call_v ormus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o promontory_n of_o armuza_n in_o carmania_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o unto_o which_o it_o do_v in_o former_a time_n belong_v this_o island_n situate_a as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o 20_o mile_n stony_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n in_o a_o manner_n barren_a of_o all_o necessary_n except_o salt_n wherewith_o their_o very_a rock_n be_v cover_v and_o of_o salt-stone_n many_o house_n build_v so_o destiture_n of_o all_o thing_n fit_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v all_o their_o victual_n even_o the_o very_a water_n which_o they_o drink_v from_o some_o of_o the_o adjoy_n country_n the_o air_n so_o hot_a in_o time_n of_o summer_n that_o the_o people_n rest_v themselves_o in_o cave_n cover_v over_o with_o wood_n where_o they_o stand_v or_o sit_v in_o water_n up_o to_o the_o chin_n and_o have_v loophole_n in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n to_o let_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v of_o late_a one_o of_o the_o rich_a empory_n in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o wealth_n of_o persia_n and_o east-india_n be_v bring_v hither_o and_o convey_v hence_o up_o by_o water_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o so_o by_o boat_n or_o on_o camel_n back_n to_o aleppo_n alexandretta_n tripoli_n from_o whence_o dispess_v into_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o to_o some_o beyond_o the_o people_n hereof_o in_o their_o person_n habit_n and_o religion_n participate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o arabian_n but_o most_o of_o the_o persian_n mahometan_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o saphian_a sect_n the_o rest_n but_o few_o in_o number_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o which_o convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o father_n gasper_n a_o portugal_n jesuit_n since_o the_o settle_n of_o that_o nation_n there_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n found_v some_o seven_o hundred_o year_n a_o go_v by_o one_o mahomet_n dranku_n descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o saba_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la who_o with_o many_o family_n of_o the_o saboean_n pass_v over_o the_o strait_o into_o carmania_n and_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v and_o like_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o island_n build_v this_o city_n in_o it_o which_o he_o call_v ormus_n or_o armuzium_fw-la according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o promontory_n upon_o which_o it_o h_v the_o city_n seat_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n about_o 2_o mile_n in_o compass_n well_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a market_n place_n some_o church_n and_o a_o well-fortisied_n castle_n furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o maintain_v a_o siege_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wealth_n and_o resort_n of_o merchant_n grow_v to_o such_o esteem_n that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o distich_n si_fw-mi terrarum_fw-la orbis_n quaqua_fw-la patet_fw-la annulus_fw-la esset_fw-la illius_fw-la ormusium_fw-la gemmadecusque_fw-la foret_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v all_o the_o world_n a_o ring_n this_o isle_n alone_o may_v of_o that_o ring_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o stone_n it_o be_v first_o under_o its_o own_o king_n who_o dominion_n extend_v also_o into_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n on_o either_o side_n and_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o gulf._n his_o revenue_n of_o no_o great_a yearly_a value_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugoel_n hither_o by_o who_o it_o be_v discover_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o albukerque_n anno_fw-la 1506._o who_o have_v fortify_v some_o part_n of_o it_o for_o their_o own_o desence_n and_o make_v it_o the_o staple_n of_o their_o trade_n for_o the_o indian_a merchandise_n so_o enrich_v the_o same_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o king_n though_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o portugoel_n amount_v to_o 14000_o seriff_n yearly_a in_o this_o flourish_a state_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o year_n 1622._o when_o abas_n the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n have_v receive_v some_o affront_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugueze_n or_o desuous_a to_o remove_v the_o trade_n of_o ormuz_n to_o some_o port_n of_o his_o own_o give_v order_n to_o emangoly_a chawn_n the_o duke_n of_o shiras_n to_o laysrege_n unto_o it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o man_n who_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o master_v it_o by_o his_o land-force_n only_o furnish_v himself_o with_o the_o ship_n and_o cannon_n of_o some_o english_a merchant_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o never_o perform_v for_o be_v once_o master_n of_o the_o city_n he_o destroy_v it_o utter_o remove_v the_o ordinance_n to_o lar_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o treasury_n of_o shiras_n the_o material_n of_o the_o house_n to_o gombroon_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o portugueze_v and_o christian_a native_n pass_n over_o unto_o musbakat_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la since_o which_o time_n though_o the_o english_a captain_n that_o adventure_v in_o it_o be_v disappoint_v of_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o do_v expect_v yet_o so_o much_o honour_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o their_o agent_n who_o reside_v at_o gombroon_n take_v custom_n of_o all_o stranger_n which_o do_v traffic_n thither_o 5._o gedrosia_n gedrosia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o carmania_n on_o the_o east_n with_o cambaia_n or_o guzarat_fw-la a_o province_n of_o india_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a indian_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o drangiana_n and_o arachosia_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o now_o by_o mercator_n call_v gest_n by_o castaldus_n circan_a the_o country_n desolate_a and_o barren_a like_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o carmania_n much_o destitute_a of_o fresh_a water_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o loose_a sand_n dangerous_a to_o the_o native_a and_o stranger_n both_o some_o rain_n they_o have_v but_o not_o sufficient_a to_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o drought_n which_o they_o suffer_v under_o and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o heat_n it_o assord_v in_o some_o place_n nard_n and_o myrrh_n with_o some_o other_o spice_n some_o brook_n here_o be_v or_o rather_o torrent_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o hill_n do_v somewhat_o qualify_v the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o make_v it_o habitable_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v call_v arbius_n ancient_o the_o chief_a mountain_n baetius_n town_n of_o most_o name_n in_o it_o 1._o rhagiana_n honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n and_o 2._o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n call_v mulierum_fw-la portus_fw-la or_o the_o haven_n of_o woman_n 3._o arbis_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arbius_n present_v so_o we_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n 4._o musarna_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o musarnae_n a_o chief_a tribe_n of_o this_o country_n 5._o parsis_n or_o rather_o easis_n as_o the_o greek_a text_n have_v it_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n 6._o gest_n the_o chief_a city_n at_o the_o present_a but_o for_o nothing_o memorable_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o masarnae_n border_v on_o arachosia_n the_o parsirae_n towards_o carmania_n the_o rhâ—mae_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n and_o the_o orbitae_fw-la or_o arbituri_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o country_n of_o no_o note_n in_o precede_a time_n till_o make_v famous_a by_o the_o folly_n of_o alexander_n who_o find_v by_o the_o hard_a bout_n which_o he_o have_v with_o porus_n that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o india_n will_v needs_o make_v a_o fruitless_a voyage_n to_o see_v the_o
of_o arbaces_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mede_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v 4._o choaspa_n near_o some_o river_n of_o that_o name_n as_o i_o conjecture_v there_o be_v beside_o choaspes_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o media_n another_o of_o that_o name_n also_o in_o india_n and_o probable_o another_o hereabout_o to_o give_v name_n to_o this_o town_n 5._o phoclis_n 6._o sigara_n 7._o dammana_n of_o which_o i_o find_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n 8._o sin_n now_o a_o town_n of_o name_n among_o they_o but_o not_o much_o observable_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o pargyetae_n call_v also_o arimaspae_n and_o euergetae_fw-la a_o powerful_a nation_n of_o themselves_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n by_o mean_n of_o amenide_n sometime_o the_o secretary_n of_o darius_n who_o he_o make_v their_o governor_n and_o beside_o they_o the_o syeri_n rophitae_fw-la and_o the_o eoritae_n which_o three_o make_v up_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o arachosian_o commit_v by_o alexander_n to_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o menon_n follow_v after_o this_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n they_o change_v their_o master_n as_o that_o do_v till_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o tartar_n since_o that_o time_n govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o especial_o since_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n among_o tamerlanes_n child_n some_o of_o which_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o distinct_a estate_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cabul_n till_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o part_n of_o india_n they_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n now_o lord_n not_o only_o of_o this_o country_n but_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o india_n on_o this_o side_n of_o ganges_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o be_v in_o india_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o power_n and_o empire_n 8._o parapomisus_fw-la paropamisus_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o arachosia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bactria_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o main_a body_n of_o mount_n taurus_n which_o be_v here_o call_v paropamisus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o east_n with_o some_o part_n of_o india_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aria_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la paroâ—anesus_n from_o the_o resemblance_n which_o it_o have_v to_o a_o island_n begird_v on_o all_o side_n almost_o with_o river_n in_o which_o respect_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v paropanisus_n and_o not_o paropamisus_n by_o which_o last_o name_n the_o latin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v it_o some_o of_o they_o paropamissus_n with_o a_o double_a ss_z but_o that_o name_n be_v lose_v long_o since_o it_o be_v now_o by_o some_o call_v dache_n by_o other_o candahor_n but_o most_o common_o sublestar_n the_o country_n mountainous_a and_o hilly_a here_o and_o there_o intermix_v with_o valley_n the_o mountain_n of_o great_a height_n and_o exceed_v barren_a the_o valley_n indifferent_a fruitful_a but_o so_o over-shadowed_n with_o those_o hill_n that_o the_o clear_a day_n in_o some_o place_n seem_v but_o like_o a_o twilight_n the_o people_n as_o obscure_v as_o their_o country_n scarce_o know_v to_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n near_o to_o they_o esteem_v they_o unworthy_a of_o their_o acquaintance_n agreste_n hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la barbaros_fw-la maxim_n inconditum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o curtius_n river_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o 1._o oxus_n of_o which_o before_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n caucasus_n pass_v northwards_o and_o afterward_o divide_v bactria_n from_o sogdiana_n 2._o dargamanis_n 3._o coacus_n both_o owe_v their_o original_n to_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n which_o chain_n of_o hill_n begin_v hereabout_o to_o draw_v towards_o their_o end_n be_v towards_o the_o west_n call_v paroetes_n where_o they_o give_v be_v to_o the_o river_n dargamanis_n before_o name_v more_o eastward_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o parapomisus_n and_o caucasus_n they_o be_v proper_o call_v where_o they_o be_v thwart_v by_o imaus_n in_o the_o very_a point_n as_o it_o be_v where_o scythia_n india_n and_o the_o persian_a territory_n do_v encounter_v each_o other_o the_o hill_n in_o that_o place_n mount_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o star_n appear_v much_o great_a than_o in_o other_o place_n the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o which_o be_v from_o hence_o easy_o discern_v make_v memorable_a by_o the_o fable_n of_o promotheus_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bind_v here_o by_o command_n of_o jupiter_n on_o which_o vistum_fw-la promethea_n fuisse_fw-la antiquit_n as_o tradit_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n prometheus_n be_v indeed_o by_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o have_v steal_a fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o to_o have_v make_v a_o man_n of_o clay_n for_o which_o presumptuous_a fact_n jupiter_n bind_v he_o on_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n where_o a_o vulture_n continual_o feed_v on_o his_o his_o liver_n but_o according_a either_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n or_o their_o guess_n at_o least_o who_o make_v some_o story_n the_o ground_n of_o every_o fable_n prometheus_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n instruct_v the_o dead_a and_o clayie_a carcase_n of_o other_o with_o wisdom_n and_o that_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o learn_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v the_o fire_n he_o steal_v from_o heaven_n he_o make_v the_o high_a part_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n his_o study_n where_o the_o inward_a care_n he_o have_v to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n may_v just_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o vulture_n gnaw_v on_o his_o entrail_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v saint_n augustine_n but_o far_o more_o memorable_a be_v it_o make_v for_o be_v the_o rest_a place_n of_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o our_o general_n preface_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o naulibis_fw-la and_o 2._o ortospana_n both_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o reckon_v by_o amminus_n for_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o this_o country_n but_o in_o what_o their_o same_o confisted_a i_o can_v find_v 3._o parsiana_n 4._o gazaca_n 5._o doroacana_n 6._o bagarda_n all_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 7._o candihor_n now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o border_n of_o india_n in_o that_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o nameof_o candahor_n by_o which_o name_n reckon_v for_o a_o kingdom_n and_o use_v among_o the_o many_o title_n in_o the_o style_n imperiall_n nothing_o considerable_a of_o it_o in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n but_o that_o be_v once_o bring_v under_o by_o the_o persian_a monarch_n it_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o rest_n till_o these_o latter_a time_n when_o the_o persian_n be_v overlay_v by_o the_o tertar_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o some_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o tamerlane_n reign_v in_o this_o province_n till_o bring_v under_o by_o the_o king_n of_o cabul_n of_o the_o same_o extraction_n find_v those_o king_n intent_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o india_n they_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o subjection_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o have_v king_n of_o their_o own_o till_o the_o year_n 1600._o or_o thereabouts_o when_o the_o last_o king_n unable_a to_o defend_v himself_o against_o abduxa_n king_n of_o the_o usbeque_v a_o tartarian_a people_n but_o subject_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n surrender_v his_o kingdom_n to_o echebar_v the_o great_a mongul_n descend_v from_o the_o old_a king_n of_o cabul_n who_o dominion_n border_n close_o upon_o it_o recover_v to_o the_o persian_a crown_n by_o mirza_n the_o son_n of_o abas_n and_o father_n of_o soffie_n the_o now_o sultan_n a_o prince_n of_o much_o gallantry_n but_o of_o more_o misfortune_n the_o persian_a sophy_n since_o that_o conquest_n use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o candahor_n in_o the_o regal_a stile_n 9_o aria_n aria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o paropamisus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o parthia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o margiana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o drangiana_n from_o which_o last_o part_v by_o the_o mountain_n bagoas_n a_o name_n in_o old_a time_n give_v to_o the_o province_n of_o media_n especial_o by_o the_o grecian_n till_o change_v as_o they_o say_v into_o media_n on_o the_o come_n thither_o of_o medea_n for_o so_o pansanias_fw-la among_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n come_v into_o the_o country_n then_o call_v aria_n she_o cause_v it_o after_o her_o own_o name_n to_o be_v call_v media_n but_o the_o name_n of_o aria_n be_v not_o lose_v though_o it_o be_v remove_v remain_v proper_a to_o this_o country_n till_o
with_o these_o half_a christian_n not_o to_o baptize_v their_o child_n till_o eight_o year_n old_a to_o hear_v divine_a service_n stand_v without_o their_o church_n into_o which_o they_o very_o seldom_o enter_v especial_o the_o gentleman_n till_o the_o 40th_o or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o 60th_o year_n of_o their_o age_n divide_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o devil_n in_o dedicate_a their_o youth_n unto_o theft_n and_o robbery_n their_o old_a age_n when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o commit_v those_o villainy_n to_o the_o difficult_a business_n of_o repentance_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n among_o the_o ancient_n 1._o cimmerium_n a_o town_n and_o promontory_n so_o call_v from_o the_o cimmerii_n once_o the_o chief_a people_n of_o these_o part_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o situate_v on_o the_o very_a shore_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n from_o hence_o denominate_v 2._o phanagoria_n in_o old_a time_n a_o well-traded_n empory_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a island_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v here_o a_o factory_a 3._o apathurgus_n by_o pliny_n call_v apaturum_n memorable_a for_o a_o temple_n of_o venus_n surname_v apaturia_n which_o name_n she_o give_v unto_o this_o place_n because_o say_v strabo_n when_o the_o giant_n assault_v she_o she_o crave_v help_v of_o hercules_n who_o slay_v they_o all_o one_o after_o another_o 4._o gerusa_n by_o ptolemy_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o civitas_n the_o gargaza_n of_o diodorus_n now_o call_v saint_n george_n 5._o oenuntia_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thesyris_n 6._o araza_n more_o within_o the_o land_n which_o with_o 7._o ampsacis_fw-la have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a havens_n we_o have_v see_v before_o but_o few_o of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a author_n be_v now_o visible_a in_o their_o ruin_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v 1._o locoppa_n 2._o conioco_fw-la but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o people_n ancient_o though_o divide_v into_o the_o several_a tribe_n of_o the_o thyrsagetae_fw-la zigae_n turcae_n the_o hun_n avares_n and_o moeotae_fw-la all_o note_a nation_n beside_o the_o coaxtrae_n zinchi_n tyrambae_n pselii_n and_o other_o as_o obscure_v as_o they_o be_v better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cimmerian_n in_o which_o those_o several_a tribe_n concentre_v descend_v in_o the_o right_n of_o that_o common_a original_n from_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n first_o plant_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o albania_n his_o posterity_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gomerii_n afterward_o cimmerii_n leave_v there_o a_o memorial_n of_o themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n call_v cimmerini_n but_o that_o country_n prove_v both_o too_o barren_a and_o too_o narrow_a for_o they_o some_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o phrygia_n major_n where_o they_o build_v the_o city_n cimmeris_n not_o unknown_a to_o pliny_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v extant_a and_o other_o in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n keep_v the_o euxine_a on_o their_o left_a hand_n fix_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n here_o give_v name_n to_o the_o town_n and_o promontory_n cimmerion_n to_o the_o cimmerian_a besphorus_n and_o general_o to_o all_o the_o people_n descend_v of_o they_o from_o these_o particular_o as_o the_o stout_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o cimbri_n do_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n so_o from_o these_o and_o the_o child_n of_o mesech_n magog_n and_o tubal_n the_o sarmatian_n both_o of_o europe_n and_o asia_n the_o moscovite_n and_o perhaps_o the_o scythian_n be_v to_o fetch_v their_o original_a all_o of_o they_o great_a and_o puissant_a nation_n and_o all_o involve_a promiscuous_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scythian_n renown_a for_o no_o other_o action_n more_o than_o the_o memorable_a expedition_n which_o they_o make_v into_o media_n in_o the_o great_a and_o lydia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o cimmerian_n by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o by_o they_o as_o principal_a the_o rest_n of_o these_o sarmatian_n in_o a_o body_n together_o as_o a_o scythian_a people_n distress_a with_o want_n or_o to_o disburden_v their_o small_a country_n of_o superfluous_a multitude_n these_o cimmerii_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nabulassar_n or_o salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n communicate_v their_o design_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scythian_n to_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n hold_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o colchis_n first_o seize_v on_o some_o part_n of_o pont_n us_o and_o paphlagonia_n where_o have_v fortify_v the_o promontory_n on_o which_o sinope_n be_v after_o build_v and_o leave_v there_o their_o carriage_n and_o the_o weak_a of_o their_o train_n with_o sufficient_a guard_n they_o march_v into_o lydia_n repute_v as_o it_o be_v indeed_o for_o a_o wealthy_a region_n there_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o sardis_n the_o royal_a city_n and_o after_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o ardis_n the_o son_n of_o gyges_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o lydia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v they_o both_o beside_o be_v weary_v with_o long_a war_n and_o grow_v more_o pliant_a by_o degree_n unto_o one_o another_o as_o in_o like_a case_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n it_o prove_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o halyattes_n the_o grandchild_n of_o ardis_n to_o compound_v the_o business_n assign_v to_o the_o cimmerian_n all_v those_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o lay_v beyond_o the_o river_n halys_n and_o settle_v his_o lydian_n in_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o transaction_n there_o be_v so_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n that_o when_o cyaxares_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o these_o cimmerian_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o invasion_n which_o the_o seythian_o have_v make_v in_o media_n 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navigable_a river_n whereon_o ride_n for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o few_o than_o 10000_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n beside_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o private_a man_n the_o town_n in_o compass_n 30_o mile_n be_v gird_v with_o three_o fair_a brick_n wall_n have_v large_a and_o stately_a gate_n the_o street_n in_o length_n two_o league_n wide_a and_o pave_v the_o number_n of_o house_n be_v about_o 200000._o so_o that_o it_o may_v equal_v four_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o europe_n 4._o paquin_n or_o pagnia_n where_o the_o king_n continual_o reside_v and_o that_o either_o because_o the_o air_n hereof_o be_v more_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o or_o because_o it_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o tartar_n with_o who_o the_o chinois_n be_v in_o perpetual_a war_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v by_o their_o invasion_n happen_v unto_o the_o country_n may_v with_o more_o convenience_n be_v either_o prevent_v or_o remedy_v the_o city_n say_v to_o 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palace_n of_o europe_n 5._o canton_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o caltigara_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o chinois_n call_v quamchen_n the_o least_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o country_n but_o beautify_v with_o many_o triumphant_a arch_n a_o navigable_a river_n large_a street_n and_o many_o goodly_a bridge_n fortify_v with_o deep_a trench_n 83._o bulwark_n and_o seat_v in_o so_o rich_a a_o soil_n both_o for_o fowl_n and_o catteil_n that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v eat_v daily_o 6000_o hog_n and_o 12000_o duck_n beside_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o other_o victual_n if_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o their_o metropolitan_o what_o may_v we_o fancy_v of_o the_o great_a a_o town_n in_o which_o the_o portugal_n drive_v a_o wealthy_a trade_n be_v permit_v in_o the_o daytime_n to_o come_v within_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o at_o night_n exclude_v and_o force_v to_o find_v lodging_n in_o the_o suburb_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o restraint_n they_o have_v settle_v their_o mart_n at_o macaan_n the_o port-town_n to_o this_o where_o they_o have_v their_o factor_n and_o many_o family_n the_o town_n be_v almost_o whole_o people_v by_o they_o 6._o suchean_a seat_v in_o the_o marsh_n like_o venice_n but_o more_o commodious_o because_o those_o marsh_n be_v of_o fresh_a water_n the_o street_n and_o house_n found_v upon_o pile_n of_o pinetree_n with_o many_o bridge_n and_o conveniency_n for_o passage_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n well_o trade_v as_o the_o fit_a centre_n for_o dispersion_n of_o merchandise_n from_o all_o the_o other_o port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o multitude_n and_o frequency_n of_o ship_n almost_o deny_v faith_n to_o the_o eye_n which_o will_v think_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o china_n to_o be_v here_o assemble_v so_o infinite_o rich_a that_o the_o small_a region_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o head_n contain_v but_o eight_o city_n more_o pay_v 12_o million_o to_o the_o king_n of_o yearly_a income_n 7._o hamseu_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chequian_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v sucheau_n also_o in_o compass_n less_o than_o namquin_n but_o better_o build_v no_o place_n in_o it_o take_v up_o with_o garden_n orchard_n or_o other_o pleasure_n but_o all_o employ_v for_o shop_n house_n and_o other_o edifice_n so_o beautify_v with_o triumphant_a arch_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o deserve_a magistrate_n that_o in_o one_o street_n there_o be_v 300_o of_o great_a mass_n or_o workmanship_n the_o temple_n magnificent_a and_o many_o the_o bank-side_n of_o the_o channel_n water_v every_o street_n beset_v with_o tree_n of_o shade_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n a_o round_a high_a mountain_n which_o give_v the_o eye_n a_o gallant_a prospect_n into_o every_o street_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o pleasant_a like_a of_o great_a breadth_n and_o length_n the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v beautify_v with_o grove_n and_o garden_n and_o the_o lake_n itself_o even_o clothe_v with_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n on_o which_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o feast_v and_o entertain_v their_o idle_a time_n with_o play_n and_o spectacle_n two_o city_n so_o replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n that_o the_o chinois_n use_v it_o for_o a_o proverb_n thien_n xam_n thien_fw-fr thum_z ti_fw-mi xamsu_n humh_o that_o be_v to_o say_v look_v what_o the_o hall_n or_o presence_n chamber_n be_v in_o heaven_n that_o hamseu_n and_o sucheau_n be_v on_o earth_n 8_o focheo_n beautify_v among_o many_o other_o stately_a structure_n with_o a_o magnificent_a tower_n erect_v on_o 40_o marble_n pillar_n of_o great_a elegancy_n cost_n and_o bigness_n every_o pillar_n be_v 40_o span_n in_o height_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v as_o some_o say_v by_o any_o the_o like_a work_n in_o europe_n 9_o lochiau_n in_o which_o be_v 70000_o family_n 10._o colan_n famous_a for_o the_o best_a porcelain_n 11._o xaitou_n who_o harbour_n be_v never_o without_o 500_o ship_n 12._o scianhay_n within_o 24._o hour_n sail_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n and_o therefore_o defend_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o a_o navy_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a soil_n the_o whole_a country_n so_o set_v forth_o with_o tree_n as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o continue_a orchard_n so_o populous_a that_o it_o contain_v 40000_o household_n most_o of_o which_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o weave_v cotton_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o here_o be_v 200000_o person_n which_o attend_v that_o maintenance_n 13._o chinchiâ—â—su_n whence_o by_o a_o river_n make_v by_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o sucheau_n the_o water_n of_o which_o never_o freeze_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o clog_v with_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o 14._o cergivan_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o the_o rest_n though_o of_o lesser_a note_n so_o like_v they_o be_v to_o one_o another_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o ovid_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n fancy_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la tamen_fw-la qualem_fw-la decet_fw-la esse_fw-la sororum_fw-la which_o i_o find_v thus_o english_v by_o george_n sandys_n among_o they_o all_o no_o two_o appear_v the_o same_o nor_o differ_v more_o than_o sister_n well_o become_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o semantini_n border_v a_o mountain_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o only_a one_o remember_v in_o all_o this_o country_n more_o southward_o the_o acadra_n and_o aspithrae_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o anabastae_n and_o ichthyophagi_n these_o last_o so_o call_v from_o live_v whole_o upon_o fish_n from_o what_o original_a they_o come_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o from_o the_o indian_n or_o the_o scythes_n or_o that_o it_o be_v primitive_o plant_v by_o some_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n before_o the_o enterprise_n of_o babel_n which_o last_o may_v propable_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o extreme_a populousness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o many_o magnificent_a city_n their_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n not_o to_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o their_o neighbour_n more_o ignorant_a in_o those_o thing_n than_o themselves_o and_o hereunto_o the_o chronicle_n of_o china_n seem_v to_o give_v some_o ground_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o 340_o king_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o year_n have_v therein_o reign_v for_o as_o their_o chronicle_n inform_v we_o if_o they_o may_v be_v credit_v the_o country_n be_v without_o rule_n or_o settle_a government_n be_v first_o reduce_v into_o order_n by_o one_o vitey_n the_o son_n of_o ezolom_n by_o who_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o physic_n astrology_n divination_n and_o the_o
a_o course_n of_o 900_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o seven_o mouth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o sagappa_n be_v the_o most_o western_a 2._o sinthum_n 3._o aureum_fw-la 4._o cariphi_n 5._o sappara_n 6._o sabalassa_n 7._o lonibare_a the_o most_o eastward_o but_o five_o of_o these_o be_v chaok_v with_o sand_n or_o draw_v into_o the_o neighbour_a channel_n there_o now_o remain_v but_o only_o two_o a_o river_n famous_a in_o record_n and_o ancient_a story_n for_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o that_o so_o celebrate_a voyage_n of_o alexander_n who_o sail_v down_o it_o towards_o the_o indian_a ocean_n the_o voyage_n hold_v above_o five_o month_n of_o which_o there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v no_o day_n wherein_o he_o sail_v not_o 15_o mile_n or_o 600_o furlong_n 2._o ganges_n which_o rise_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n or_o rather_o from_o that_o part_n of_o taurus_n where_o imaus_n fall_v right_a upon_o it_o and_o fall_v headlong_o down_o the_o rock_n be_v first_o collect_v into_o a_o lake_n or_o pool_n suppose_v by_o other_o for_o the_o fountain_n and_o original_a of_o it_o whence_o with_o a_o gentle_a pace_n it_o pass_v towards_o the_o ocean_n take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n 30_o navigable_a river_n in_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o eight_o mile_n breadth_n in_o the_o broad_a 20._o seldom_o so_o shallow_a but_o that_o the_o depth_n thereof_o be_v 100_o foot_n or_o 20_o geometrical_a pace_n part_v into_o five_o great_a channel_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o of_o which_o most_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v call_v cambysum_n 2._o magnum_fw-la 3._o camberychum_fw-la 4._o psendostomum_fw-la and_o 5._o that_o which_o lie_v further_a towards_o the_o east_n call_v autiboli_n this_o river_n erroneous_o suppose_v to_o be_v that_o pison_n which_o water_v paradise_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o error_n we_o find_v it_o countenance_v by_o josephus_n and_o other_o no_o less_o eminent_a name_n and_o also_o back_v by_o some_o tradition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v near_o it_o by_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o one_o of_o the_o bengalan_n king_n send_v man_n up_o the_o river_n who_o come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n blessed_v with_o a_o fragrant_a earth_n sweet_a air_n and_o quiet_a water_n beyond_o which_o they_o can_v go_v no_o further_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n whereof_o do_v so_o possess_v they_o that_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n call_v gangasagie_n such_o as_o be_v weary_a of_o this_o world_n use_v to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o current_n and_o be_v present_o devour_v by_o a_o fish_n call_v seadog_n by_o who_o they_o hope_v to_o find_v a_o quick_a passage_n to_o paradise_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o error_n among_o the_o ancient_n proceed_v from_o those_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o pison_n that_o it_o compass_v the_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o grant_v that_o it_o do_v infer_v not_o that_o either_o this_o river_n must_v be_v pison_n or_o that_o india_n be_v intend_v by_o that_o havilah_n for_o beside_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n plant_v in_o some_o part_n of_o india_n there_o be_v another_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n settle_v in_o the_o land_n of_o havilah_n or_o chasiana_n not_o far_o from_o babylon_n this_o last_o indeed_o water_v by_o the_o river_n pison_n and_o the_o first_o by_o ganges_n too_o far_o asunder_o and_o divide_v by_o too_o many_o nation_n to_o be_v take_v or_o mistake_v one_o for_o another_o but_o not_o less_o famous_a because_o none_o of_o those_o which_o neighbour_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n perhaps_o of_o great_a fame_n than_o any_o of_o those_o which_o do_v for_o to_o this_o river_n do_v the_o superstitious_a indian_n make_v their_o solemn_a pilgrimage_n vain_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a of_o their_o eternity_n if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n they_o may_v drink_v of_o this_o water_n to_o the_o overflowing_n of_o this_o river_n do_v the_o people_n ascribe_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v to_o nilus_n and_o final_o by_o this_o river_n be_v the_o whole_a country_n ancient_o and_o at_o this_o present_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o main_a part_n each_o subdivide_v into_o many_o particular_a province_n viz._n 1._o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la 2._o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la of_o each_o of_o which_o we_o will_v first_o take_v a_o brief_a survey_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o state_n and_o story_n of_o it_o in_o precede_a time_n and_o then_o consider_v they_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o present_a age_n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n ganges_n till_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o that_o with_o that_o large_a and_o spacious_a bay_n call_v ancient_o sinus_n gangeticus_n now_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n on_o the_o west_n with_o paropamisus_n arachosia_n gedrosia_n province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o part_n of_o the_o arabian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o with_o mount_n taurus_n branch_v into_o paropamisus_n caucasus_n and_o other_o part_n and_o on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n or_o promontory_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v commaria_n extrema_fw-la but_o now_o cape_n commari_n with_o the_o indian_a ocean_n so_o name_v from_o be_v situate_a on_o this_o side_n of_o ganges_n by_o the_o modern_n indostan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n former_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a not_o alter_v but_o by_o change_v of_o the_o channel_n of_o indus_n which_o be_v shift_v by_o a_o earthquake_n turn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o once_o neighbour_a region_n to_o a_o sandy_a desert_n indus_n as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o indian_a river_n fattening_a and_o enrich_v all_o the_o land_n which_o it_o overflow_v the_o people_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n much_o like_o the_o scythian_n especial_o in_o their_o course_n of_o life_n live_v without_o city_n temple_n house_n in_o their_o movable_a tent_n their_o food_n the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n call_v tala_n which_o serve_v for_o bread_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o buck_n do_v and_o other_o venison_n with_o the_o skin_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o garment_n all_o of_o they_o freeman_n but_o no_o slave_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o less_o warlike_a than_o the_o scythian_n but_o as_o great_a contemner_n of_o death_n as_o they_o the_o very_a woman_n contend_v eager_o among_o themselves_o which_o shall_v accompany_v their_o husband_n one_o husband_n have_v many_o wife_n to_o his_o funeral_n pile_n of_o which_o thus_o saint_n hierome_n hae_fw-la igitur_fw-la contendunt_fw-la de_fw-la amore_fw-la viri_fw-la &_o ambitio_fw-la summa_fw-la certantium_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la testimonium_fw-la castitatis_fw-la dignam_fw-la morte_fw-la censeri_fw-la a_o custom_n still_o retain_v among_o they_o of_o which_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v already_o and_o more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n principal_a river_n of_o this_o part_n 1._o hydaspes_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o he_o only_o call_v bidaspes_n one_o of_o the_o further_a bound_n of_o alexander_n conquest_n 2._o suastus_n 3._o coa_n 4._o acesines_n very_o memorable_a in_o the_o gest_n of_o alexander_n 5._o sandabilis_fw-la 6._o zaradrus_n all_o come_n from_o the_o northern_a mountain_n and_o all_o fall_v hydaspes_n with_o three_o other_o river_n first_o receive_v into_o it_o into_o the_o great_a bed_n of_o indus_n 7._o diamna_n 8._o sorabus_n and_o 9_o soa_n fall_v from_o the_o like_o northern_a mountain_n into_o the_o main_a channel_n of_o ganges_n 10._o naragonas_fw-la issue_v from_o mount_n vindius_n 11._o baris_n from_o bittigo_n 12._o chaberis_n from_o adisathras_n 13._o tindis_fw-la from_o the_o hill_n call_v vxentus_n and_o 14._o tina_n from_o the_o orodian_a mountain_n with_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n by_o what_o name_v call_v at_o the_o present_a i_o determine_v not_o nor_o find_v i_o any_o which_o have_v dare_v to_o adventure_v on_o it_o but_o doubtless_o to_o be_v find_v in_o 1._o catamul_fw-la 2._o cebcha_n 3._o ray_n 4._o chenao_n 5._o rebeth_n all_o tributary_n unto_o indus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v schind_a 6._o taphi_fw-la 7._o harunda_n 8._o chambel_n 9_o jamena_n which_o empty_a their_o water_n into_o ganges_n the_o which_o with_o such_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n as_o be_v now_o know_v by_o name_n unto_o we_o shall_v occasional_o be_v touch_v on_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v beside_o which_o river_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a lake_n mention_v in_o the_o gest_n of_o alexander_n but_o the_o name_n occure_v not_o not_o much_o above_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n but_o exceed_v pleasant_a shade_v on_o every_o side_n with_o wood_n
though_o remote_a state_n in_o term_n of_o amity_n therefore_o they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o augustus_n who_o present_v he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o tiger_n which_o beast_n say_v dion_n till_o then_o the_o roman_a people_n have_v never_o see_v and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o please_a a_o little_a boy_n bear_v without_o arm_n who_o with_o his_o foot_n can_v bend_v a_o bow_n shoot_z and_o play_v on_o wind_n instrument_n as_o exact_o as_o other_o with_o their_o hand_n traâ—an_v the_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v this_o country_n but_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o purpose_n by_o matter_n of_o more_o necessary_a importance_n to_o the_o state_n of_o his_o empire_n move_v with_o the_o same_o of_o antoninus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n they_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o he_o make_v he_o umpire_n in_o some_o controversy_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o bactrian_n from_o which_o ambassador_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o ptolemy_n the_o geographer_n who_o then_o live_v may_v receive_v his_o information_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o country_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n also_o then_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_a desire_v his_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n how_o it_o be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o justinian_n have_v be_v show_v already_o after_o these_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a history_n have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n silent_a concern_v the_o affair_n hereof_o but_o for_o some_o conquest_n make_v on_o the_o part_n next_o persia_n by_o the_o chaliphs_n of_o bagdet_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v continual_a traffic_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n hither_o and_o between_o the_o persian_n turkish_a and_o indian_a merchant_n for_o spice_n and_o the_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o region_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o merchant_n acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n because_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o it_o but_o be_v 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shall_v look_v on_o it_o as_o distribute_v into_o 15_o province_n some_o have_v reduce_v they_o unto_o five_o but_o give_v we_o neither_o the_o bound_n nor_o extent_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o other_o in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o travel_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o with_o such_o uncertainty_n most_o of_o they_o be_v man_n of_o trade_n and_o ignorance_n that_o though_o they_o tell_v we_o where_o they_o lodge_v and_o what_o entertainment_n they_o do_v meet_v with_o yet_o we_o shall_v hardly_o know_v by_o they_o for_o i_o think_v they_o do_v not_o know_v themselves_o in_o what_o province_n they_o be_v or_o to_o what_o part_n the_o several_a town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v do_v of_o right_o belong_v so_o that_o our_o passage_n through_o these_o country_n have_v such_o blind_a guide_n to_o follow_v will_v be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o not_o so_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o reader_n as_o he_o may_v expect_v howsoever_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o bear_v i_o company_n while_o i_o take_v the_o best_a survey_n i_o can_v of_o these_o 15_o province_n to_o which_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v most_o handsome_o reduce_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o dulsinda_n 2._o pengab_n 3._o maâ—dao_n 4._o del_o 5._o agra_n 6._o sanga_n 7._o cambaia_n 8._o decan_n 9_o canara_n 10._o malabar_n 11._o narsinga_n 12._o oristan_n 13._o botant_a 14._o patenaw_n and_o 15._o bengala_n 1._o dulsinda_n dulsinda_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o paropamisus_n and_o arachosia_n two_o persian_a province_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n on_o the_o north_n with_o caucasus_n by_o which_o part_v from_o tartary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n so_o that_o it_o take_v up_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o estate_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n from_o which_o river_n call_v by_o the_o native_n sinda_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v write_v it_o with_o a_o s_o dulsinda_n and_o not_o dulcinda_n with_o a_o c_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v but_o on_o no_o good_a reason_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o more_o temperate_a but_o less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n the_o seat_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o mazagae_n and_o indo-scythae_a when_o subdue_v by_o alexander_n make_a up_o at_o present_a of_o many_o lesser_a kingdom_n and_o small_a province_n denominate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o principal_n tow_v and_o city_n of_o they_o as_o in_o other_o place_n among_o which_o those_o of_o most_o esteem_n be_v 1._o caximir_n cascimir_n or_o chesmur_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a of_o a_o kingdom_n once_o unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n till_o subdue_v by_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n who_o in_o a_o pleasant_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a and_o deep_a lake_n about_o three_o league_n off_o the_o city_n beset_v round_o with_o tree_n build_v a_o royal_a palace_n which_o he_o honour_v sometime_o with_o his_o court_n removed_z hither_o from_o lahor_n partly_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v this_o new_a conquer_a kingdom_n but_o principal_o because_o his_o palace_n at_o lahor_n and_o therein_o a_o infinite_a deal_n to_o treasure_n have_v but_o new_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n the_o city_n itself_o situate_a in_o the_o most_o healthy_a country_n of_o all_o india_n encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n with_o snow_n the_o rest_n a_o delicate_a goodly_a plain_a diversify_v with_o pasture_n wood_n cornfield_n meadow_n park_n garden_n and_o river_n even_o to_o admiration_n the_o air_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n very_o cool_a and_o temperate_a the_o soil_n abundant_o productive_a of_o wheat_n rice_n and_o vine_n which_o last_o they_o plant_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n which_o seem_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o bear_v double_a fruit_n both_o town_n and_o kingdom_n subdue_v by_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n about_o the_o year_n 1597._o their_o own_o dissension_n more_o conduce_v to_o that_o subjugation_n than_o any_o visible_a force_n which_o he_o bring_v before_o it_o 2._o roree_n a_o fort_n of_o the_o mogul_n towards_o paropamisus_n but_o border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o multan_n to_o which_o people_n it_o proper_o belong_v garrison_v not_o so_o much_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o persian_a for_o paropamisus_n now_o call_v cabal_n be_v his_o ancient_a patrimony_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o thief_n who_o always_o hang_v about_o the_o mountain_n 3._o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n hereof_o stand_v the_o nagara_n of_o ptolemy_n
of_o the_o indus_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o tutta_n the_o port-town_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o that_o distance_n suppose_a to_o be_v situate_a in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o that_o alexandria_n which_o alexander_n build_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o navigation_n down_o this_o river_n to_o the_o indian_a ocean_n a_o haven_n much_o frequent_v because_o free_v from_o worm_n which_o about_o surat_n and_o other_o havens_n on_o these_o sea_n so_o infest_v the_o ship_n that_o without_o much_o cost_n and_o care_v bestow_v upon_o they_o they_o make_v they_o unable_a to_o return_v 3._o calwalla_n memorable_a for_o the_o tenure_n as_o give_v by_o echebar_v the_o mongul_n to_o a_o company_n of_o woman_n and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o bring_v up_o their_o daughter_n to_o dance_v and_o more_o wanton_a exercise_n 4._o radempoore_a a_o great_a town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o desert_n through_o which_o those_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v use_n here_o to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o water_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o journey_n 5._o nuraquemire_n a_o pretty_a town_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o desert_n esteem_v a_o paradise_n by_o such_o as_o have_v pass_v through_o those_o uncomfortable_a and_o dangerous_a sand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n journey_n 6._o sarrama_n a_o large_a town_n twenty_o mile_n from_o tutta_n the_o centre_n in_o which_o all_o line_n meet_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o distance_n of_o all_o town_n in_o sinda_n be_v accustomable_o measure_v the_o country_n ancient_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o the_o great_a mongul_n but_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o untamed_a and_o masterful_a that_o except_o in_o some_o of_o the_o great_a town_n they_o pay_v no_o tribute_n and_o in_o some_o place_n even_o within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o tutta_n will_v acknowledge_v no_o king_n but_o rob_v and_o spare_v who_o they_o please_v if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o mogul_n send_v a_o force_n against_o they_o as_o he_o do_v sometime_o they_o fire_v their_o house_n make_v like_o a_o beehive_n of_o straw_n and_o mortar_n which_o be_v soon_o rebuild_v and_o retire_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mountain_n yet_o one_o good_a quality_n they_o have_v among_o many_o ill_a one_o when_o they_o have_v rob_v a_o traveller_n or_o take_v money_n of_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o toll_n or_o custom_n for_o his_o passage_n by_o they_o they_o will_v conduct_v he_o honest_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o desert_n lest_o any_o shall_v rob_v he_o but_o themselves_o 2._o guzarate_n have_v on_o the_o north_n sinda_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n gedrosia_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v nawataco_n but_o the_o persian_n circam_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o fertility_n with_o that_o of_o cambaia_n special_o so_o call_v and_o there_o we_o shall_v speak_v further_o of_o it_o the_o common_a people_n who_o they_o call_v guzorates_n of_o the_o same_o disposition_n general_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o resbute_n or_o rasâ—ooches_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n who_o when_o their_o country_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o moor_n or_o saracen_n retire_v unto_o the_o mountain_n and_o fatuess_n of_o it_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o be_v never_o yet_o subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mongul_n who_o though_o possess_v of_o the_o seashore_n and_o most_o town_n of_o consequence_n be_v fain_o to_o leave_v the_o inland_n part_n and_o open_a country_n to_o the_o power_n of_o these_o outlaw_n who_o either_o prey_n upon_o the_o people_n or_o force_v they_o to_o compound_v for_o their_o peace_n and_o quiet_a at_o uncertain_a price_n their_o arm_n most_o common_o a_o sword_n buckler_n and_o lance_n well-horsed_n and_o resolute_a in_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o undertake_v which_o make_v one_o of_o the_o mogul_n say_v of_o they_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n know_v to_o die_v but_o they_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o diu_n in_o a_o peninsula_n look_v towards_o persia_n but_o on_o the_o eastside_n thereof_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o indus_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o by_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a citadel_n build_v with_o the_o leave_n and_o like_n of_o king_n badurius_n thereby_o to_o buy_v their_o aid_n against_o merhamed_a the_o mongul_n who_o have_v new_o vanquish_v he_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n that_o john_n bornwell_n elius_fw-la confine_v to_o india_n for_o some_o crime_n by_o he_o commit_v undertake_v in_o hope_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o service_n to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n to_o carry_v the_o first_o news_n of_o it_o in_o a_o small_a vessel_n not_o above_o 18_o foot_n long_o and_o but_o 6_o foot_n broad_a the_o best_a which_o for_o the_o present_n can_v be_v provide_v which_o with_o great_a courage_n he_o perform_v and_o through_o that_o large_a wide_a and_o tempestuous_a ocean_n come_v in_o safety_n with_o his_o news_n to_o lisbon_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o king_n but_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n scarce_o settle_v in_o their_o new_a possession_n when_o besiege_v by_o solyman_n bassa_n admiral_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a with_o a_o flcet_a of_o 80_o ship_n and_o galley_n anno_fw-la 1537._o offend_v with_o the_o portugal_n for_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n more_o for_o divert_v the_o spice-trade_n unto_o alexandria_n in_o which_o he_o have_v so_o ill_a success_n that_o have_v assault_v it_o in_o vain_a with_o his_o land-force_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n in_o such_o haste_n and_o tumult_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o great_a o_o dnance_n behind_o he_o 2._o sauran_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o resbute_n speak_v of_o before_o and_o by_o they_o hold_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n 3._o boldra_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a city_n but_o of_o no_o great_a compass_n 4._o ardovat_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o indus_n on_o the_o north_n of_o this_o region_n towards_o sinda_n 5._o madibat_fw-la by_o some_o call_v amadabat_n affirm_v to_o be_v both_o for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n the_o chief_n of_o guzarate_a near_o as_o big_a as_o london_n well_o wall_v and_o situate_v on_o a_o plain_a near_o the_o river_n side_n seldom_o without_o merchant_n of_o all_o religion_n jew_n gentile_n christian_n moor_n some_o of_o all_o and_o neither_o 6._o saringt_fw-fr 7._o periano_n 8._o serkeffe_a this_o last_o remarkable_a for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o cambaia_n fair_a and_o well_o keep_v and_o visit_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o considerable_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o to_o point_v of_o story_n but_o what_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o cambaia_n but_o that_o the_o rasbute_n or_o rasbooche_n still_o remain_v unconquered_a possess_a not_o only_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n but_o of_o some_o strong_a hold_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o head_n of_o their_o cast_v or_o tribe_n all_o which_o acknowledge_v the_o morgul_n for_o their_o superior_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o power_n but_o none_o of_o they_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n or_o sovereign_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v some_o abasement_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n if_o they_o admit_v of_o he_o as_o a_o umpire_n to_o compose_v their_o difference_n which_o they_o sometime_o do_v 3_o cambaia_n special_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o north_n mandao_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o decan_n on_o the_o east_n del_o from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n with_o some_o part_n of_o guzarate_a it_o stand_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o out-less_a of_o indus_n run_v along_o the_o seashore_n for_o 500_o mile_n and_o take_v this_o name_n from_o cambaia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n say_v to_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a of_o all_o india_n abound_v in_o rice_n wheat_n sugar_n spice_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o choice_a fruit_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n so_o great_a plenty_n that_o they_o fraught_v yearly_a forty_o of_o fifty_o ship_n with_o those_o commodity_n in_o the_o mountain_n they_o find_v diamond_n chalcedony_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o onyx-stone_n which_o be_v call_v cornelines_n and_o corrupt_o cornelian_o among_o the_o rarity_n hereof_o they_o reckon_v the_o abades_n a_o great_a beast_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o a_o bull_n have_v on_o their_o snout_n a_o little_a horn_n and_o the_o hide_v so_o hard_o
as_o no_o man_n can_v pierce_v it_o with_o a_o thrust_n which_o be_v the_o rhinocerot_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o people_n effeminate_a and_o unwarlike_a and_o therefore_o not_o much_o use_v by_o the_o mogul_n in_o a_o war_n of_o consequence_n to_o supply_v which_o defect_n he_o furnish_v himself_o with_o soldier_n out_o of_o persia_n of_o which_o his_o stand_a band_n consist_v most_o of_o their_o sultan_n and_o commander_n of_o that_o nation_n also_o more_o give_v to_o merchandise_n than_o war_n and_o therein_o think_v to_o be_v as_o cunning_a if_o not_o deceitful_a withal_o as_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n treacherous_a in_o their_o trust_n proud_a in_o their_o carriage_n bloody_a upon_o advantage_n and_o much_o give_v to_o venery_n ignorant_a of_o letter_n but_o well_o practise_v in_o mechanical_a arts._n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n not_o know_v or_o contemn_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n but_o very_o punctual_a in_o their_o own_o heathenish_a superstition_n the_o bannian_o in_o this_o country_n be_v natural_a indian_n nuzz_v in_o paganism_n and_o so_o wed_v to_o their_o old_a idolatry_n that_o no_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o make_v the_o great_a number_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o pythagorean_n in_o some_o opinion_n for_o they_o eat_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v blood_n or_o life_n but_o feed_v on_o rice_n root_n planton_n and_o such_o natural_a fruit_n pay_v a_o large_a revenue_n yearly_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n that_o no_o ox_n may_v be_v kill_v among_o they_o and_o because_o new_a opinion_n shall_v not_o grow_v among_o they_o they_o marry_o in_o their_o own_o tribe_n only_o and_o never_o out_o of_o their_o own_o trade_n secure_v thereby_o as_o they_o conceive_v from_o all_o innovation_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o cambaia_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o indus_n and_o as_o many_o in_o compass_n one_o of_o the_o near_a and_o best_a build_v in_o all_o the_o east_n so_o populous_a withal_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v 130000_o family_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o cairo_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o most_o esteem_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n though_o far_o less_o than_o madabay_n to_o which_o it_o do_v impart_v its_o name_n 2._o barocho_fw-es southwards_o of_o cambaia_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o fair_a river_n underneath_o it_o well-walled_a and_o note_v for_o the_o best_a calicuts_n a_o kind_n of_o linen_n cloth_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o calicut_n where_o it_o be_v first_o make_v not_o to_o be_v match_v in_o all_o the_o indies_n 3._o swalley_n still_o more_o unto_o the_o south_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o seashore_n but_o give_v name_n unto_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n where_o the_o ship_n ride_v which_o trade_n at_o surat_n 4._o surat_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o swaller_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n navigable_a but_o by_o boat_n and_o shallop_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n well_o store_v with_o ordnance_n the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o sun-dried_n brick_n very_o large_a and_o last_a build_v with_o flat_a roof_n but_o battlement_a on_o all_o side_n for_o fear_n of_o fall_v and_o beautify_v with_o goodly_a garden_n of_o pomgranat_n melon_n fig_n and_o lemon_n interlace_v with_o riverer_n and_o spring_n make_a of_o late_a year_n a_o factory_a for_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v here_o their_o precedent_n and_o a_o magnificent_a house_n for_o the_o reception_n and_o staple_n of_o their_o commodity_n 5._o neriand_n a_o great_a town_n and_o as_o remarkable_a for_o the_o make_n of_o indigo_n which_o grow_v on_o a_o small_a shrub_n like_o our_o goose-berry-bush_n bear_v a_o seed_n like_o a_o cabbage_n seed_n and_o be_v cut_v down_o be_v lay_v in_o heap_n for_o half_a a_o year_n grow_v rot_a it_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o vault_n to_o be_v tread_v by_o ox_n from_o the_o stalk_n than_o ground_n in_o mill_n and_o final_o boil_a in_o furnace_n refine_a and_o sort_v and_o so_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n 6._o daman_n upon_o the_o seaside_n over_o against_o '_o diu_n and_o possess_v as_o that_o be_v by_o the_o portugal_n a_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o north-end_n of_o it_o of_o white_a chalky_a stone_n well_o plant_v with_o ordnance_n opposite_o whereunto_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n a_o goodly_a church_n edge_v atop_o with_o white_a which_o with_o the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n also_o afford_v a_o please_a prospect_n to_o the_o sailor_n by_o 7._o cumpanel_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o sevenfold_a wall_n once_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaâ—â—_n 8._o daâ—aitote_fw-la a_o place_n of_o such_o strength_n that_o the_o great_a m_o gull_n can_v never_o get_v it_o by_o force_n render_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o composition_n condition_v they_o shall_v still_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o 9_o netherby_n a_o great_a market_n of_o brazen_a ware_n beast_n and_o armour_n 10._o baâ—ndâ—râ—_n 11._o tanai_n etc._n etc._n this_o kingdom_n take_v in_o guzarate_a and_o sinda_n as_o part_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o populous_a say_v to_o contain_v 60000_o town_n and_o village_n very_o well_o inhabit_v but_o the_o people_n not_o accustom_v to_o or_o unfit_a for_o war_n ancient_o govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o it_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o moor_n anno_fw-la 1423._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o mahomet_n or_o machamut_n who_o have_v force_v the_o resbute_n or_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n to_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mountain_n be_v make_v king_n hereof_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o soane_n mamudius_n one_o of_o no_o great_a action_n but_o what_o he_o want_v be_v supply_v by_o his_o son_n badurius_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o citor_n invade_v that_o of_o mandao_n also_o his_o army_n for_o that_o war_n consist_v of_o 500000_o foot_n 150000_o horse_n 1000_o great_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n 500_o wagon_n load_v with_o powder_n &_o shot_n and_o as_o many_o wain-loads_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n but_o be_v discomfit_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n by_o merhamed_a the_o mongul_n tartar_n who_o galgâ—e_n the_o mandoan_a king_n have_v call_v in_o to_o his_o aid_n he_o shave_v his_o beard_n and_o flee_v in_o a_o disguise_n to_o diu_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o he_o licence_v in_o that_o distress_n to_o build_v the_o citadel_n slay_v afterward_o by_o a_o mean_a mariner_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n who_o he_o have_v visit_v on_o shipboard_n and_o though_o mamudius_n his_o successor_n endeavour_v to_o free_v his_o kingdom_n from_o both_o pretender_n yet_o weaken_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v it_o first_o drive_v from_o diu_n which_o he_o have_v besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o after_o vanquish_v in_o battle_n by_o adabar_n the_o son_n of_o merhamed_a not_o far_o from_o serkeffe_n the_o ancient_a buriall-place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n but_o then_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o that_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o great_a mongul_n who_o have_v since_o enjoy_v it_o 8_o decan_n decan_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o narsinga_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o indian_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o del_o and_o cambaia_v on_o the_o south_n with_o malavar_n and_o canara_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o it_o lie_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 250_o mile_n betwixt_o aliga_n and_o bate_v two_o note_a river_n extend_v east_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n gate_n and_o afterward_o thrust_v into_o the_o north_n betwixt_o cambara_n and_o those_o mountain_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o del_o the_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n but_o not_o so_o flourish_v as_o cambaia_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n mahometaus_n which_o religion_n be_v first_o plant_v there_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o sa_n nosaradine_n 350_o year_n ago_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o entermixture_n of_o their_o ancient_a gantilism_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o bider_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o mamudza_n once_o sole_a king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v this_o city_n command_v every_o one_o of_o his_o prefect_n or_o subordinate_a governor_n be_v eighteen_o in_o number_n to_o build_v here_o a_o palace_n and_o to_o reside_v therein_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n each_o one_o to_o leave_v a_o son_n there_o in_o perpetual_a hostage_n situtate_v
〈◊〉_d another_o kingdom_n of_o this_o tract_n frontier_n upon_o cauchâ—-china_n beyond_o 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o the_o country_n rich_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v and_o dry_v up_o again_o when_o the_o people_n will_v full_a of_o good_a pasture_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o those_o well_o store_v with_o sheep_n goat_n swine_n deer_n and_o other_o cattle_n though_o the_o people_n neither_o kill_v nor_o eat_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n build_v hospital_n for_o they_o in_o which_o when_o lame_a and_o old_a they_o be_v keep_v till_o they_o die_v yet_o many_o time_n they_o eat_v their_o money_n and_o i_o can_v blame_v they_o their_o small_a money_n be_v almond_n 3._o gouren_n a_o kind_n of_o desert_n or_o unpeopled_a country_n join_v close_o to_o this_o in_o which_o be_v few_o village_n grass_n long_o than_o a_o man_n and_o therein_o many_o buff_n tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a ba_v none_o wild_a than_o the_o thief_n who_o frequent_a the_o wilderness_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o rame_n and_o recon_fw-mi join_v upon_o zagâ—thâ—â—_n or_o endine_v towards_o it_o possess_v by_o the_o mongul_n tartar_n from_o the_o time_n of_o tamerlane_n if_o not_o before_o but_o fendatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o châ—bul_n or_o arachosie_n who_o command_v in_o the_o north-east_n of_o persâ—â—_n and_o these_o north_n part_n of_o india_n and_o from_o those_o place_n draw_v his_o army_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o when_o call_v unto_o the_o aid_n of_o gâ—lgee_n the_o king_n of_o mâ—ndâ—o_n here_o be_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tippura_n natural_o fence_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hitherto_o defend_v against_o the_o mongul_n tartarâ—_n their_o bad_a neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o have_v continual_a war_n but_o of_o these_o northern_a kingdom_n lie_v towards_o tartary_n there_o be_v but_o little_a to_o besaid_a and_o that_o little_a of_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n those_o part_n be_v hitherto_o so_o untravel_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o a_o terra_fw-la incâ—gnita_fw-la 11._o patanaw_n patane_n or_o patanaw_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o east_n with_o ganges_n on_o the_o west_n with_o oristan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o pataâ—e_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o there_o be_v another_o kingdom_n of_o thâ—â—_n name_n in_o the_o further_a india_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o a_o colony_n of_o this_o or_o from_o some_o resemblance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a country_n or_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indian_a language_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o though_o they_o have_v the_o same_o name_n yet_o they_o be_v under_o several_a government_n and_o situate_v in_o far_o distant_a place_n no_o other_o wise_a agree_n than_o in_o some_o resemblance_n as_o holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n do_v with_o holland_n in_o lincolâ—shire_n the_o country_n yield_v vein_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o wash_v away_o the_o earth_n from_o it_o in_o great_a bolls_n the_o people_n tall_a and_o of_o slender_a make_n many_o of_o they_o old_a great_a prater_n and_o as_o great_a dissembler_n the_o woman_n so_o bedeck_v with_o silver_n and_o copper_n especial_o about_o the_o foot_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v a_o shoe_n both_o sex_n use_v much_o wash_n in_o the_o open_a river_n and_o that_o too_o intermix_v together_o in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n especial_o such_o as_o live_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemenae_n esteem_v more_o holy_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o from_o agra_n pass_v through_o this_o country_n fall_v into_o ganges_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o patane_n a_o large_a town_n and_o a_o long_a one_o build_v with_o very_o broad_a street_n but_o the_o house_n very_o mean_a and_o poor_a make_v at_o the_o best_a of_o earth_n and_o hurdle_n and_o thatch_v over_o head_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n because_o the_o ancient_a and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o it_o 2._o bannaras_n a_o great_a town_n on_o ganges_n to_o which_o the_o gentile_n from_o remote_a country_n use_v to_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o holy_a water_n of_o that_o river_n the_o country_n betwixt_o this_o and_o patanaw_v very_o fair_a and_o flourish_a and_o beautify_v upon_o the_o road_n with_o handsome_a village_n 3._o siripur_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o old_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n not_o yet_o subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mongu's_fw-fr 4._o ciandecan_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n the_o seat_n of_o another_o of_o their_o king_n one_o of_o which_o memorable_a for_o a_o trick_n put_v upon_o the_o jesuâ—es_n when_o blame_v by_o they_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o so_o many_o pagode_n as_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o cause_v they_o to_o rehearse_v the_o decalogue_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v offead_v no_o more_o against_o those_o commandment_n in_o worship_v so_o many_o pagode_n than_o they_o themselves_o in_o worship_v so_o many_o saint_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a city_n for_o a_o city_n of_o moor_n once_o part_v of_o patanaw_n since_o ascribe_v to_o bengala_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n proper_o call_v pataneaâ—â—_n but_o corrupt_o parthian_n wâ—re_v once_o of_o great_a command_n and_o power_n in_o these_o part_n of_o india_n lord_n for_o a_o time_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n into_o which_o drive_v by_o baburxa_n the_o mongul_n tartar_n the_o father_n of_o emanpaxda_n and_o grandfather_n of_o eâ—hebar_v their_o last_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o war_n twelve_o of_o â—heir_o chief_a prince_n join_v in_o a_o aristocraty_n and_o war_a upon_o emanpaxda_n have_v the_o better_a of_o he_o after_o this_o their_o successor_n attempt_v oristan_n and_o add_v that_o also_o to_o their_o estate_n but_o they_o can_v not_o long_o make_v good_a their_o fortune_n subdue_v by_o ethebar_v the_o mongul_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o he_o three_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o prince_n of_o siripur_n the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o who_o they_o call_v mausadalion_a retain_v as_o yet_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v unto_o the_o contrary_a as_o well_o their_o ancient_a paganism_n as_o their_o natural_a liberty_n the_o other_o nine_o together_o with_o mahometanism_n have_v vassailâ—d_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a mongul_n now_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o country_n 12._o bengala_n bengala_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o patanaw_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o bengala_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n on_o the_o gulf_n and_o river_n 360_o mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n into_o the_o land_n a_o country_n store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n rice_n sugar_n ginger_n and_o long-pepper_n such_o abundance_n of_o silk_n &_o cotton_n and_o of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o country_n shall_v exceed_v it_o in_o those_o commodity_n and_o which_o crown_v all_o blessed_v with_o so_o temperate_a and_o sweet_a a_o air_n that_o it_o draw_v thither_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o inhabit_v it_o here_o be_v also_o among_o other_o rarity_n a_o tree_n call_v moses_n which_o bear_v so_o delicate_a a_o fruit_n that_o the_o jew_n and_o mahometans_n who_o live_v here_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o make_v adam_n to_o sin_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o white_a complexion_n like_o the_o europaean_n subtle_a of_o wit_n and_o of_o a_o courteous_a 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surname_v jangheere_n the_o son_n of_o echebar_v who_o add_v nothing_o that_o i_o hear_v of_o to_o his_o father_n conquest_n 1627._o 8._o blockie_a the_o grandchild_n of_o selim_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n wicked_o murder_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o curroon_n at_o agra_n proclaim_v king_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n but_o short_o after_o make_v away_o by_o asaph_n chaw_v so_o to_o make_v room_n for_o 1627._o 9_o curroon_fw-mi the_o three_o son_n of_o selim_n or_o jangheere_n and_o son-in-law_n unto_o assaph_n chaw_v have_v by_o his_o own_o minister_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n murder_v the_o proclaim_v king_n his_o nephew_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n succeed_v into_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o agra_n a_o wicked_a and_o bloody_a prince_n still_o live_v for_o aught_o i_o hear_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o look_v a_o little_a on_o these_o prince_n their_o estate_n and_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 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near_o it_o than_o the_o very_a same_o and_o that_o the_o language_n which_o they_o speak_v be_v the_o ancient_a scythian_a or_o tartarian_a from_o which_o the_o turk_n a_o scythian_a people_n differ_v but_o in_o dialect_n a_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o persian_a intermix_v among_o it_o a_o mixture_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o long_a dwell_n in_o that_o country_n the_o entercouse_n which_o their_o subject_n of_o those_o part_n have_v with_o these_o of_o india_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o soldier_n officer_n and_o commander_n be_v supply_v from_o thence_o their_o government_n be_v absolute_a if_o not_o tyrannical_a the_o great_a mongul_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o heir_n to_o every_o man_n estate_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o have_v the_o person_n and_o purse_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o his_o sole_a dispose_n so_o that_o he_o may_v amass_o what_o treasure_n and_o raise_v what_o force_n for_o the_o war_n his_o need_n require_v or_o the_o avarice_n or_o ambition_n of_o his_o minister_n shall_v suggest_v unto_o he_o first_o for_o his_o treasure_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o his_o revenue_n do_v amount_v yearly_o to_o fifty_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o persuade_v that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o the_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o notable_o well_o trade_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o impost_n upon_o which_o be_v of_o infinite_a value_n beside_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n bring_v into_o his_o dominion_n from_o all_o country_n whatsoever_o which_o hold_v traffic_v here_o their_o commodity_n not_o be_v to_o be_v part_v with_o but_o for_o ready_a coin_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v also_o his_o he_o estate_n it_o out_o for_o no_o term_n certain_a retain_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o himself_o and_o leave_v two_o three_o to_o the_o occupant_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o during_o pleasure_n who_o if_o they_o thrive_v upon_o their_o bargain_n they_o thrive_v not_o for_o 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do_v usual_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a power_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o empire_n have_v not_o only_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n since_o the_o deathof_n echebar_v but_o the_o rasbooche_n in_o cambaia_n the_o venazarari_fw-la in_o decan_n and_o other_o puissant_a rebel_n in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n hold_v out_o still_o against_o he_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o command_v as_o much_o land_n as_o a_o pretty_a good_a kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n 20000_o horse_n &_o 50000_o foot_n to_o make_v good_a their_o mountain_n nature_n or_o divine_a providence_n have_v give_v to_o empire_n as_o to_o man_n a_o determinate_a growth_n beyond_o which_o there_o be_v no_o exceed_v 2_o india_n extra_n gangem_n india_n extra_n gangem_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o india_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o first_o and_o last_o mouth_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v antholi_fw-la the_o other_o four_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o india_n on_o this_o side_n of_o that_o river_n from_o hence_o extend_v eastward_o as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n on_o other_o part_n bound_v as_o before_o the_o country_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n so_o renown_v for_o wealth_n that_o one_o tract_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o silver_n region_n and_o a_o other_o of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n this_o last_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o ophir_n of_o solomon_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o disposition_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n as_o those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o ganges_n not_o so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o their_o situation_n nor_o so_o well_o discover_v at_o the_o present_a so_o that_o the_o best_a account_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v of_o it_o will_v no_o be_v so_o exact_a and_o punctual_a as_o of_o that_o before_o with_o reference_n either_o to_o the_o estate_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o the_o affair_n of_o it_o in_o these_o date_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o bepyrrus_fw-la 2._o maeandrus_n 3._o semanthinus_n and_o 4_o these_o call_v damasi_fw-la touch_v upon_o before_o in_o our_o general_a discourse_n of_o india_n out_o of_o which_o and_o from_o other_o spring_n flow_v these_o follow_a riveâ—s_n 1._o catabeda_n 2._o bocosanna_n 3._o sadus_fw-la 4._o temala_n 5._o besynga_fw-mi 6._o chrysaoras_n 7._o polanaas_n 8._o attabas_n these_o three_o last_o in_o the_o part_n hereof_o call_v the_o golden_a chersonese_n 9_o daonas_n and_o 10._o dorias_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v damasi_fw-la other_o there_o be_v who_o name_n i_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o author_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n by_o what_o name_v any_o of_o they_o now_o distinguish_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v nor_o find_v i_o any_o who_o have_v dare_v to_o adventure_v on_o it_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n 1._o balanga_n 2._o cirtatha_fw-mi 3._o tasile_n 4._o tagma_n and_o 5._o malthura_n have_v the_o name_n of_o be_v the_o metropoles_fw-la of_o their_o several_a nation_n 6._o triglyphon_n only_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o regia_n more_o memorable_a perhaps_o for_o the_o white_a crow_n and_o beard_a hen_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v thereabouts_o than_o for_o be_v the_o seat-royal_a of_o some_o petit_fw-fr prince_n after_o these_o 1._o sada_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sadus_fw-la 2._o samba_n 3._o sabara_n 4._o colâ—_n 5._o zabae_n and_o 6._o sinda_n have_v the_o name_n of_o city_n 7._o baracura_n 8._o berabonna_n 9_o bobynga_fw-mi 10._o tacola_n 11._o sabana_n and_o 12._o thibon_n bâ—stus_fw-la be_v mark_v out_o for_o the_o most_o note_a emporte_v or_o town_n of_o trade_n the_o memory_n of_o sabana_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o frith_n of_o sabaor_n betwixt_o this_o chersonese_n and_o sumatra_n other_o there_o be_v not_o note_v by_o those_o special_a adjunct_n of_o which_o 1._o cocconagaoa_o and_o 2._o balonoa_n in_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n 3._o rhandamarcotta_n in_o the_o midland_n 4._o pentapolis_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o ganges_n call_v antibolum_n 5._o agmâ—gara_n near_o the_o bay_n call_v â—inus_fw-la magnus_fw-la and_o 6._o corygaza_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o beside_o the_o marandae_fw-la last_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o gangaride_n and_o gangaent_a inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n the_o tacorae_fw-la border_v on_o the_o mountain_n bepyrrus_fw-la as_o the_o tilaedae_n on_o maeandâ—us_fw-la and_o the_o ammachae_n and_o caboâ—aeh_n near_o the_o hill_n call_v damasi_fw-la the_o basadae_fw-la say_v to_o be_v crooked_a short_a and_o thick_a but_o of_o a_o cheerful_a aspect_n and_o clear_a complexion_n of_o which_o composition_n also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o barrae_fw-la and_o cudutae_n on_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n magnus_n the_o lestori_n a_o thievish_a and_o piratical_a people_n who_o live_v in_o cave_n and_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v of_o so_o hard_a a_o skin_n that_o it_o be_v not_o penetrable_a by_o a_o arrow_n these_o with_o the_o rest_n too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o recite_v the_o issue_n in_o most_o likelihood_n of_o chavilath_n and_o saba_n the_o son_n of_o joktan_n of_o who_o we_o find_v so_o many_o footstep_n in_o sabara_n civitate_fw-la sabaraco_n sinu_fw-la sabana_n emporio_fw-la sobanus_fw-la fluvio_fw-la and_o in_o the_o country_n now_o call_v ava_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cavelan_n of_o any_o of_o their_o action_n we_o find_v little_a in_o ancient_a story_n or_o of_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o their_o former_a king_n but_o that_o it_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n that_o beyond_o the_o ganges_n live_v a_o prince_n call_v aggramenâ—s_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o all_o those_o country_n able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n 200000_o foot_n 20000_o horse_n 3000_o elephant_n and_o 2000_o arm_a chariot_n with_o which_o report_n though_o alexander_n be_v the_o more_o inflame_v to_o try_v mastery_n with_o he_o yet_o his_o soldier_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o it_o remember_v the_o hard_a bout_n which_o they_o have_v with_o porus_n that_o no_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o go_v further_o eastward_o nor_o hear_v we_o much_o of_o they_o after_o this_o unless_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o those_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v as_o for_o the_o late_a 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this_o part_n i_o mean_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o which_o as_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v worth_a the_o look_v after_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v they_o be_v those_o of_o 1._o brama_n or_o barma_n 2._o cauchin-china_n 3._o camboia_n 4._o jangoma_fw-it 5._o siam_n and_o 6._o pegu._n brama_n the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n or_o barma_n have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n ganges_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o cathay_n in_o tartary_n on_o the_o east_n cauchin-china_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n so_o call_v from_o the_o brachmanes_n bramanes_n or_o brame_n possess_v for_o many_o age_n pass_v of_o these_o north_n west_n country_n by_o the_o transpose_n of_o a_o letter_n they_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o barma_n the_o country_n of_o these_o brame_n or_o bramanes_n extend_v northwards_o from_o the_o near_a of_o the_o peguan_a kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n
friend_n to_o seek_v out_o some_o other_o place_n of_o dwell_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o roman_n but_o from_o this_o anthony_n who_o flee_v after_o she_o and_o vain_o hope_v for_o a_o change_n of_o fortune_n do_v at_o last_o dissuade_v she_o the_o form_n hereof_o be_v like_o a_o pyramid_n reverse_v the_o basis_n of_o which_o from_o tanger_n on_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o point_n where_o it_o join_v unto_o asia_n be_v reckon_v at_o the_o breadth_n of_o 1920_o italian_a mile_n the_o conus_fw-la of_o it_o very_o narrow_a but_o from_o the_o conus_fw-la or_o pyris_fw-la to_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o basis_n it_o extend_v itself_o the_o space_n of_o 4155_o mile_n be_v much_o less_o than_o asia_n and_o far_o big_a than_o europe_n by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v call_v most_o common_o libya_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o part_v of_o it_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o aethiopian_n alkebu-lam_n by_o the_o indian_n besecath_n but_o the_o most_o note_a name_n thereof_o be_v africa_n which_o josephus_n out_o of_o cleodenus_n and_o polyhistor_n derive_v from_o epher_n or_o apher_n one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o abraham_n by_o midian_a the_o son_n of_o keturah_n the_o arabian_n by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v ifrichia_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o verb_n faruch_n signify_v to_o divide_v because_o more_o visible_o divide_v both_o from_o their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n than_o any_o other_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v know_v unto_o they_o some_o of_o the_o greek_a fabler_n setch_v it_o from_o one_o afer_n a_o companion_n of_o hercules_n who_o he_o attend_v unto_o spain_n some_o fetch_v it_o out_o of_o aphar_n a_o hebrew_n word_n signify_v dust_n agreeable_a to_o its_o sandy_a and_o dusty_a soil_n festus_n a_o old_a grammarian_n from_o a_o privativum_fw-la and_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o import_v a_o country_n void_a of_o cold_a as_o suitable_a to_o the_o fiery_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n by_o bochartus_fw-la who_o bring_v all_o from_o the_o old_a phaenician_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o peruc_n spica_fw-la a_o ear_n of_o corn_n which_o mollify_v into_o feric_n come_v at_o last_o to_o africa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o corn._n which_o etymology_n of_o he_o may_v receive_v some_o countenance_n from_o that_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o this_o country_n especial_o in_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o proper_a africa_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o barbary_n the_o whole_a continent_n take_v from_o that_o province_n the_o name_n of_o africa_n but_o in_o my_o mind_n if_o that_o from_o the_o hebrew_n epher_n or_o aphar_n be_v not_o worth_a accept_n i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o etymon_n of_o festus_n before_o any_o other_o unless_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o carthage_n ancient_o be_v call_v africa_n as_o suidas_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v for_o then_o without_o all_o peradventure_o we_o will_v seek_v no_o further_o for_o other_o more_o particular_a name_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v call_v in_o some_o elder_a writer_n i.e._n olympia_n oceanica_n eschatica_fw-la coryphe_n ammonis_n hesperia_n ortygia_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o our_o design_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o it_o be_v situate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o aequator_fw-la cross_v it_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n suppose_v by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n not_o to_o be_v inhabit_v at_o all_o or_o but_o very_o thin_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o or_o if_o at_o all_o with_o such_o strange_a people_n as_o hardly_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v count_v man_n pomponius_n among_o other_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n guess_v the_o inward_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v up_o by_o such_o strange_a brute_n as_o the_o cynophanes_n who_o have_v head_n like_o dog_n 2._o the_o sciapodae_n who_o with_o the_o shadow_n of_o their_o foot_n can_v and_o do_v use_v to_o hide_v themselves_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o gamosaphante_n a_o naked_a people_n ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n and_o therefore_o fearful_o avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o man_n 4._o the_o blemmyae_n who_o be_v without_o head_n have_v their_o eye_n and_o mouth_n in_o their_o breast_n 5._o the_o aegypani_fw-la who_o have_v no_o other_o humane_a quality_n to_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v man_n but_o the_o shape_n and_o make_v of_o their_o body_n these_o people_n as_o they_o think_v possess_v some_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o this_o great_a country_n the_o rest_n they_o know_v not_o or_o conceive_v to_o be_v unhabitable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o but_o late_a discovery_n and_o navigation_n have_v find_v the_o contrary_a the_o country_n prove_v in_o most_o part_n to_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o night_n by_o mist_n dew_n and_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n to_o mitigate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n quodque_fw-la die_fw-la solis_fw-la vehementi_fw-la excanduit_fw-la aestu_fw-la humida_fw-la nox_fw-la resicit_fw-la paribusque_fw-la refrigerat_fw-la horis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o the_o sun_n burn_v by_o day_n the_o night_n renew_v and_o do_v as_o much_o refresh_v with_o moisten_a dew_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n full_a of_o sandy_a desert_n a_o disease_n incident_a to_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n persia_n and_o other_o country_n of_o a_o more_o northern_o situation_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o who_o speak_v it_o upon_o knowledge_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o region_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o line_n or_o near_o it_o both_o in_o america_n and_o here_o have_v so_o many_o goodly_a fountain_n river_n and_o little_a brook_n such_o abundance_n of_o cedar_n and_o other_o stately_a tree_n of_o shade_n so_o many_o sort_n of_o delicate_a fruit_n ever_o bear_v and_o at_o all_o time_n beautify_v with_o blossom_n as_o may_v make_v they_o hold_v comparison_n with_o any_o other_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o temperate_a situation_n but_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o ancient_n know_v not_o much_o of_o this_o country_n and_o therefore_o speak_v upon_o conjecture_n or_o more_o doubtful_a hear-say_n for_o though_o hanno_n a_o noble_a carthaginian_a employ_v by_o that_o state_n discover_v much_o of_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o this_o great_a peninsula_n yet_o he_o venture_v not_o much_o into_o the_o land_n nor_o do_v his_o journal_n either_o suppress_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o not_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o give_v any_o great_a light_n to_o other_o nation_n to_o pursue_v those_o voyage_n be_v write_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a tongue_n but_o since_o translate_v into_o greek_a and_o publish_v at_o basil_n by_o sigismond_n gelenius_n ann_n 1533._o as_o little_a credit_n do_v it_o find_v in_o former_a time_n that_o some_o phoenician_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pharaoh_n neco_n pass_v down_o the_o red_a sea_n shall_v sail_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o so_o return_v again_o to_o egypt_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o we_o find_v in_o herodotus_n that_o they_o do_v but_o what_o those_o age_n disbelieved_a or_o esteem_a impossible_a be_v now_o grow_v ordinary_a the_o circumnavigation_n about_o this_o country_n be_v very_o frequent_a since_o first_o perform_v by_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n a_o adventurous_a portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v better_o instruct_v in_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o then_o the_o former_a be_v who_o know_v not_o much_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o some_o part_n adjoin_v upon_o egypt_n more_o than_o the_o strange_a beast_n and_o more_o strange_a report_n which_o they_o have_v from_o hence_o occasion_v hereby_o the_o byword_n africa_n semper_fw-la aliquid_fw-la apportat_fw-la novi_fw-la touch_v the_o state_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o great_a continent_n it_o be_v very_o weak_a most_o of_o those_o region_n which_o christian_n religion_n have_v once_o gain_v from_o idolatry_n mahometism_n have_v since_o regain_v from_o christianity_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o the_o north-part_n of_o africa_n near_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o spain_n to_o egypt_n where_o the_o gospel_n once_o so_o exceed_o flourish_v that_o three_o hundred_o catholic_a bishop_n be_v at_o one_o time_n banish_v thence_o by_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n be_v at_o this_o present_a utter_o void_a of_o christian_n except_o some_o few_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o even_o in_o all_o this_o vast_a country_n thrice_o as_o big_a as_o europe_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o region_n entire_o christian_n but_o the_o
forerunner_n to_o a_o follow_a dearth_n but_o prognosticate_v some_o ensue_a mischief_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o good_a and_o creditable_a author_n who_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o 10._o and_o 11._o year_n of_o cleopatra_n the_o river_n increase_v not_o at_o all_o that_o it_o be_v note_v as_o a_o foreteller_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o two_o great_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n cleopatra_n &_o her_o sweetheart_n antonius_n a_o second_o commodity_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o overflowing_n of_o nilus_n be_v the_o health_n which_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o plague_n which_o oftentimes_o miserable_o rage_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o flood_n abate_v instant_o insomuch_o that_o whereas_o 500_o may_v die_v of_o that_o disease_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n but_o the_o day_n before_o there_o die_v not_o one_o of_o it_o on_o the_o day_n follow_v a_o three_o wonder_n in_o this_o river_n be_v that_o keep_v its_o water_n unite_v in_o a_o body_n together_o after_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o mediterranean_n further_a than_o any_o part_n of_o it_o can_v be_v see_v from_o the_o shore_n add_v unto_o these_o the_o many_o live_a creature_n which_o the_o slime_n thereof_o engender_v on_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o river_n to_o its_o natural_a channel_n whereof_o ovid_n thus_o sic_fw-la ubi_fw-la deseruit_fw-la madidos_fw-la septemfluus_fw-la agros_fw-la nilus_n &_o antiquo_fw-la sua_fw-la flumina_fw-la reddidit_fw-la alveo_fw-la plurima_fw-la cultores_fw-la versis_fw-la animalia_fw-la glebis_fw-la inveniunt_fw-la which_o i_o english_a thus_o so_o when_o the_o seven-mouthed_a nile_n the_o field_n forsake_v and_o to_o his_o ancient_a channel_n he_o betake_v the_o ploughman_n many_o live_a creature_n find_v by_o turn_v up_o the_o mud_n that_o be_v leave_v behind_o among_o which_o creature_n so_o engender_v be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o innumerable_a heap_n of_o frog_n that_o if_o nature_n or_o divine_a providence_n rather_o do_v not_o furnish_v this_o country_n with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o stork_n by_o who_o they_o be_v greedy_o devour_v the_o plague_n of_o frog_n will_v come_v a_o second_o time_n upon_o they_o to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n now_o because_o nilus_n run_v in_o its_o certain_a channel_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o water_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o all_o necessity_n there_o be_v many_o by-trenche_n and_o deep_a ditch_n cut_v in_o convenient_a place_n by_o the_o care_n and_o munificence_n of_o their_o king_n to_o receive_v its_o water_n and_o to_o communicate_v they_o to_o the_o people_n who_o know_v almost_o no_o other_o drink_n then_o the_o water_n hereof_o and_o indeed_o they_o need_v not_o the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n be_v of_o such_o excellent_a both_o taste_n and_o virtue_n that_o when_o pescominus_fw-la niger_n see_v his_o soldier_n murmur_n 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divide_v it_o into_o thin_a flake_n into_o which_o it_o natural_o part_v then_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o table_n and_o moyst'ning_n they_o with_o the_o glutinous_a water_n of_o the_o river_n they_o pre_v they_o together_o and_o after_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o invention_n book_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v transcribe_v and_o reserve_v then_o former_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n make_v his_o excellent_a library_n at_o alexandria_n and_o understand_v how_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o egyptian_a paper_n strive_v to_o exceed_v he_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o magnificence_n prohibit_v the_o carry_n of_o it_o out_o of_o egypt_n hereupon_o attalus_n invent_v the_o use_n of_o parchment_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o calf_n and_o sheep_n from_o the_o material_n call_v membranae_fw-la and_o pergamena_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v invent_v the_o convenience_n whereof_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o short_a time_n the_o egyptian_a 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wherewith_o they_o write_v be_v a_o sharp-pointed_a iron_n which_o they_o call_v stylus_fw-la a_o word_n now_o signify_v the_o original_a derive_v from_o hence_o the_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o phrase_n which_o any_o man_n use_v as_o negligens_fw-la stylus_fw-la in_o quintilian_n and_o exercitatus_fw-la stylus_fw-la in_o cicero_n i_o shall_v have_v also_o note_v that_o they_o use_v sometime_o to_o write_v in_o leave_n that_o the_o sibyl_n oracle_n be_v so_o write_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sibyllae_fw-la folia_fw-la and_o that_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v the_o phrase_n of_o a_o leaf_n of_o paper_n but_o of_o this_o argument_n enough_o have_v thus_o do_v with_o the_o rarity_n concern_v nilus_n and_o that_o great_a increase_n of_o wealth_n which_o accrue_v thereby_o to_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o earth_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o great_a riches_n which_o that_o bring_v unto_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o way_n of_o trading_n a_o sea_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n the_o extent_n thereof_o and_o the_o several_a island_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v it_o here_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o country_n and_o to_o this_o alone_a be_v the_o fame_n it_o have_v for_o the_o miraculous_a passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n through_o it_o as_o upon_o dry-land_n and_o the_o drown_n of_o pharaoh_n cenchre_n and_o all_o his_o people_n at_o large_a commemorate_a in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o also_o for_o that_o through_o it_o the_o spice_n of_o india_n and_o arabia_n be_v bring_v to_o alexandria_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o venetian_n disperse_v through_o all_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n i_o suppose_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o historical_o out_o of_o galuano_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o
punic_a or_o old_a african_a the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o country_n the_o punic_a speak_v in_o all_o place_n where_o ancient_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v of_o any_o power_n the_o african_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o mauritania_n not_o subject_a to_o they_o of_o the_o latin_a there_o be_v no_o remainder_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n yet_o never_o can_v it_o spread_v so_o far_o as_o to_o extinguish_v or_o suppress_v the_o old_a natural_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o colony_n themselves_o so_o much_o degenerate_v in_o short_a time_n so_o barbarous_o and_o imperfect_o speak_v that_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o live_v in_o leptic_a a_o roman_a colony_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o see_v her_o brother_n speak_v it_o so_o incongruous_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v ashamed_a to_o hear_v it_o and_o though_o the_o sermon_n of_o s._n augustine_n a_o african_a bishop_n be_v preach_v in_o latin_a because_o preach_v 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in_o the_o year_n 250._o or_o before_o there_o be_v in_o it_o above_o 90_o bishop_n for_o so_o many_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o labesitum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n 398._o when_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o donatist_n be_v of_o great_a power_n we_o find_v no_o sewer_n than_o 214_o catholic_n bishop_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o christianity_n in_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n so_o it_o show_v also_o that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o ill_a condition_n so_o overpower_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o mighty_a faction_n who_o have_v at_o least_o 270_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o the_o orthodox_n party_n be_v necessitate_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o bishop_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v over-balanced_n by_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o ever_o the_o difference_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o a_o public_a meeting_n these_o bishop_n rank_v into_o six_o class_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o african_a province_n the_o bishop_n of_o each_o province_n subject_n to_o their_o own_o metropolitan_a who_o in_o this_o diocese_n contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o all_o other_o church_n have_v the_o name_n of_o primate_fw-la but_o all_o of_o they_o subordinate_a to_o the_o primate_n of_o carthage_n original_o invest_v with_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o these_o part_n latius_fw-la fusa_fw-la est_fw-la nostra_fw-la provincia_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la numidiam_fw-la &_o mauritanias_fw-la dvas_fw-la sibi_fw-la cohaerentes_fw-la be_v s._n cyprian_n word_n which_o show_n that_o leo_n africanus_n be_v a_o better_a geographer_n than_o a_o historian_n or_o divine_a he_o will_v not_o else_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o such_o positive_a term_n that_o those_o of_o barbary_n remain_v in_o their_o old_a idolatry_n till_o 250_o year_n before_o mahomet_n birth_n at_o what_o time_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o not_o before_o but_o the_o good_a man_n mistake_v the_o revive_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n after_o it_o have_v be_v long_o suppress_v by_o the_o vandal_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n who_o at_o one_o time_n banish_v hence_o 300_o catholic_a bishop_n for_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n otherwise_o not_o to_o be_v excuse_v but_o after_o this_o reviver_n it_o hold_v not_o long_o when_o suppress_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o so_o suppress_v that_o except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o few_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v no_o tract_n of_o christianity_n to_o be_v discern_v in_o all_o this_o country_n mahometism_n be_v elsewhere_o universal_o embrace_v among_o they_o among_o the_o man_n of_o most_o note_n for_o soldiery_n which_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a and_o his_o three_o son_n 2._o annibal_n 3._o asdrubal_n and_o 4._o mago_n man_n hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o age_n 5._o masinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n one_o of_o their_o cotemporary_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n 6._o septimius_n severus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n among_o those_o addict_v to_o the_o muse_n those_o of_o most_o note_n 1._o terence_n 2._o apuleius_n but_o for_o divine_n no_o region_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v man_n of_o more_o eminent_a note_n nor_o better_a deserve_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o tertullian_n 2._o cyprian_a 3._o inlius_fw-la africanus_n 3._o arnobius_n 4._o lactantius_n 5._o victorinus_n afer_n 6._o optatus_n melevitanus_n 7._o victor_n vticensis_n and_o above_o all_o 8._o the_o most_o learned_a and_o divine_a s._n augustine_n a_o man_n of_o such_o admirable_a ability_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n so_o constant_a a_o defender_n of_o all_o orthodox_n doctrine_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o time_n that_o he_o deserve_o get_v the_o name_n of_o malleus_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o mount_n atlas_n of_o which_o hereafter_o by_o itself_o 1._o phocra_fw-la 2._o heptadelphus_n and_o 3._o atlas_n minor_a in_o mauritania_n tingitana_n 4._o cinnaba_n 5._o garas_fw-mi 6._o madethubadus_n and_o 7._o those_o call_v gariphi_n in_o caesariensis_n 8._o thambes_n 9_o mampsarus_n 10._o vsaletus_n and_o 11._o zuchabarus_n in_o africa_n propria_fw-la of_o which_o and_o other_o we_o may_v speak_v more_o if_o occasion_n be_v in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o they_o be_v and_o for_o the_o river_n of_o most_o note_n though_o none_o of_o any_o long_a course_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o country_n we_o have_v in_o tingitana_n 1._o sala_n fall_v into_o the_o atlantic_a out_o of_o atlas_n minor_a 2._o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o same_o exit_z also_o but_o far_o more_o to_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n 3._o mosocath_n mollify_v by_o sallust_n the_o historian_n into_o mulucha_n and_o by_o he_o place_v betwixt_o the_o numidian_n and_o the_o moor_n 4._o malva_n the_o boundarie_n at_o this_o day_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o algiers_n 5._o phthuth_n of_o more_o same_o than_o any_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o caesariensis_n 6._o nasabath_n 7._o sisaris_fw-la and_o 8._o sorbetes_n in_o africa_n propria_fw-la or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tune_n 8._o rubicatus_fw-la which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n thambes_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a near_o hippo_n regius_n 9_o triton_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n call_v vsaletus_n and_o make_v the_o great_a fen_n call_v tritonia_n palus_n end_v its_o course_n also_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o final_o 10._o bagradas_n the_o great_a in_o all_o this_o tract_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n atlas_n first_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o then_o receive_v from_o the_o hill_n call_v mampsarus_n the_o addition_n of_o another_o stream_n pass_v direct_o northward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o utica_n and_o there_o end_v his_o course_n have_v thus_o lay_v together_o the_o chief_a metes_n and_o land_n mark_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n hereof_o as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o because_o each_o part_n almost_o have_v have_v for_o these_o late_a time_n its_o particular_a history_n and_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o several_a government_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a prince_n i_o will_v here_o lay_v down_o so_o much_o of_o the_o story_n of_o it_o as_o concern_v the_o whole_a before_o such_o division_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v the_o history_n and_o chorographie_n of_o the_o several_a part_n and_o for_o the_o whole_a we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o this_o country_n be_v first_o people_v by_o pâ—ut_o the_o three_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o leave_v his_o brother_n mizraim_n well_o settle_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n pass_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o leave_v lehabim_n his_o nephew_n betwixt_o
the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n in_o latin_a call_v regnum_fw-la tunctanum_n have_v on_o the_o east_n cyrene_n on_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algeir_n or_o tremesin_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n so_o call_v from_o tunis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o east_n barren_a and_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o in_o the_o western_a part_n sufficient_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o general_o well_o set_v with_o tree_n the_o people_n more_o patient_a of_o labour_n then_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n perhaps_o more_o healthy_a but_o questionless_a of_o so_o good_a constitution_n that_o they_o live_v common_o to_o great_a age_n unless_o a_o violent_a death_n prevent_v they_o and_o be_v not_o much_o afraid_a of_o sickness_n or_o much_o trouble_v with_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o two_o whole_a province_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la or_o africa_n minor_n as_o some_o call_v it_o and_o the_o numidia_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v since_o numidia_n antiqua_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o present_a numidia_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o mount_n atlas_n the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o which_o country_n beside_o those_o speak_v of_o already_o be_v 1_o audas_n 2_o buzara_n 3_o cinna_n 4_o dios_n or_o the_o hill_n of_o jupiter_n 5_o gillius_fw-la by_o some_o name_v gigion_n and_o 6_o those_o call_v thizibi_fw-la river_n of_o most_o esteem_n with_o they_o though_o not_o much_o with_o other_o beside_o those_o mention_v before_o 1_o ampsaga_n now_o call_v collo_fw-la and_o by_o some_o sit_v gemar_fw-la which_o divide_v this_o kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o tremesen_fw-mi 2_o catuda_n 3_o cyniphus_n issue_v from_o the_o hill_n call_v zuchabarus_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o tripoli_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o great_a lake_n the_o chief_a whereof_o 1_o hipponite_n near_o mount_n cinna_n 2_o the_o lake_n of_o pallas_n or_o that_o call_v palus_n tritonia_n where_o minerva_n be_v say_v to_o have_v show_v herself_o the_o inventress_n of_o spine_v and_o of_o oil_n and_o for_o that_o much_o worship_v by_o this_o people_n 3_o sylura_fw-la another_o great_a lake_n but_o not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o former_a because_o not_o honour_v by_o a_o goddess_n the_o whole_a divide_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o these_o four_o part_n viz._n 1._o africa_n special_o so_o call_v lie_v on_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n to_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n 2._o tripolitana_n from_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n to_o the_o great_a 3._o numidia_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o zeugitana_n or_o africa_n propria_fw-la and_o 4._o byzacena_n so_o call_v from_o byzacium_n or_o byzacina_n a_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o territory_n whereof_o so_o extreme_o fruitful_a that_o 400_o ear_n of_o corn_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o 360_o in_o the_o time_n of_o domitius_n nero_n grow_v on_o one_o stalk_n but_o this_o division_n be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n it_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o the_o province_n of_o 1._o ezzab_n 2._o tripoli_n 3._o tunis_n 4_o constantina_n 5._o bugia_n 1._o ezzab_n be_v that_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o cyrene_n a_o small_a region_n and_o not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v rich_a the_o rich_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n their_o wealth_n not_o rise_v from_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o own_o country_n which_o afford_v they_o little_a else_o beside_o date_n and_o olive_n but_o from_o such_o merchandise_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o venetian_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o numidian_n the_o rich_a those_o of_o mesrata_n a_o little_a province_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n town_n it_o have_v some_o but_o none_o of_o note_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o 1._o mesurata_n 2._o sibeca_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o first_o give_v name_n unto_o that_o little_a province_n speak_v of_o before_o of_o more_o note_n in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v philoeni_fw-la villa_n situate_v on_o the_o great_a syrtis_n near_o the_o promontory_n then_o call_v hippi_n but_o now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr surta_n memorable_a for_o the_o adjoin_a altar_n call_v phileni_n arae_n erect_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o controversy_n be_v grow_v betwixt_o those_o of_o carthage_n and_o cyrene_n about_o their_o bound_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o two_o man_n at_o a_o set_a hour_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o each_o city_n towards_o the_o other_o and_o where_o they_o meet_v there_o to_o be_v fix_v the_o meer-stone_n of_o their_o several_a territory_n the_o phileni_n two_o brother_n nominate_v for_o carthage_n be_v so_o quick_a of_o foot_n that_o they_o have_v goten_a a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cyrenenses_n before_o they_o be_v meet_v wherewith_o the_o cyrenean_n much_o enrage_v put_v to_o they_o this_o choice_n either_o to_o go_v so_o much_o back_o again_o or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o place_n this_o last_o accept_v by_o the_o phileni_n who_o prefer_v the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o country_n before_o their_o own_o for_o preservation_n of_o who_o name_n and_o honour_n to_o succeed_a age_n the_o grateful_a carthaginian_n do_v erect_v these_o altar_n 2._o west_n of_o the_o province_n of_o ezzab_n lie_v that_o of_o tripoli_n which_o together_o with_o ezzab_n make_v that_o province_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v tripolitana_n not_o much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o other_o except_o in_o barley_n but_o more_o commodious_o seat_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v here_o more_o safe_a for_o navigation_n the_o former_a lie_v whole_o on_o the_o great_a syrtis_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o leptis_n magna_fw-la so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o but_o of_o less_o note_n and_o therefore_o call_v leptis_n parva_n situate_v in_o the_o now_o province_n of_o tunis_n a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o it_o be_v worth_a a_o talon_n daily_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n 2._o euphranta_n call_v also_o pyrgos_n euphranta_n from_o some_o strong_a tower_n in_o it_o on_o the_o western-bank_n of_o the_o great_a syrtis_n 3._o cinsterna_fw-la on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o river_n cyniphus_n 4._o cabis_n the_o utmost_a city_n of_o this_o province_n westward_o the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v tacapa_n situate_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n triton_n into_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n 5._o sabratha_n and_o 6._o heva_n not_o else_o observable_a but_o that_o together_o with_o leptis_n magna_fw-la they_o make_v up_o that_o one_o city_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v from_o thence_o tripoli_n 7._o tripoli_n found_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o people_v with_o colony_n from_o those_o three_o city_n before_o mention_v a_o city_n of_o great_a name_n and_o riches_n till_o destroy_v by_o the_o saracen_n by_o who_o rebuilt_a adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a temple_n college_n and_o hospital_n and_o flourish_v in_o much_o wealth_n and_o lustre_n it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n till_o take_v by_o the_o genoes_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 20_o sail_n and_o by_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n recover_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n it_o come_v once_o more_o to_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o till_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o peter_n of_o navarre_n it_o be_v conquer_v for_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n who_o nephew_n charles_n the_o 5._o confer_v it_o on_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o expel_v from_o rhodes_n who_o the_o turk_n under_o sinan_n basa_n general_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o dispossess_v by_o force_n an._n 1551._o since_o that_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a begterbeg_n for_o these_o african_a province_n and_o make_v a_o usual_a retreat_n for_o pirate_n who_o infest_v these_o sea_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o sicil_n italy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o christian_a country_n 3._o the_o province_n of_o tunis_n lie_v westward_o to_o that_o of_o tripoli_n take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o byzacena_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o roman_a africa_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n call_v guadilharbar_n the_o hipponite_n lacus_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o country_n ancient_o so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v usual_o a_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fold_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o approve_a author_n the_o wonderful_a if_o not_o prodigious_a ear_n of_o corn_n which_o before_o we_o hear_v of_o may_v serve_v sufficient_o
only_o 5._o westward_o of_o garet_n lie_v asgara_n extend_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o ocean_n shut_v up_o on_o the_o south_n east-side_n with_o the_o great_a mountain_n zalaga_n zaron_n and_o gomara_n out_o of_o which_o last_o run_v the_o river_n luccus_n call_v lix_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o air_n hereof_o very_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o sertile_a supply_v with_o the_o overplus_n of_o its_o commodity_n the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o fez_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o garet_n once_o full_a of_o town_n till_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o war_n a_o monument_n whereof_o 1_o giumba_n build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n of_o which_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o ditch_n 2_o larache_fw-la in_o latin_a larissa_n the_o lixa_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lix_n or_o luccus_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a port_n but_o of_o difficult_a entrance_n garrison_v when_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n with_o 300_o light_a horse_n and_o 300_o harcabuzier_n but_o better_o fortify_v then_o before_o since_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n into_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v put_v by_o muley_n sheck_n king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n when_o worsted_n by_o muley_n sidan_n his_o young_a brother_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o they_o 3_o cusar_n elcubin_n give_v by_o almanser_n to_o a_o poor_a fisher_n who_o have_v entertain_v he_o unknown_a one_o night_n in_o his_o cottage_n when_o he_o lose_v his_o company_n in_o hunt_v adorn_v with_o many_o temple_n one_o college_n of_o student_n and_o a_o stately_a hospital_n 6._o on_o the_o north_n of_o asgara_n be_v the_o province_n of_o el-habat_a or_o habat_n coast_v along_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_o in_o length_n 100_o mile_n about_o 80_o in_o breadth_n the_o country_n very_o plentiful_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n and_o very_a well_o people_v the_o mountain_n which_o be_v here_o of_o a_o great_a height_n be_v well_o inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n replenish_v with_o many_o city_n both_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o goth_n roman_n and_o old_a african_a moor_n now_o much_o diminish_v by_o the_o war_n those_o of_o most_o note_n 1_o ezaggen_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o by_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v license_v to_o drink_v wine_n though_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n situate_v on_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o river_n guarga_n about_o 35_o league_n from_o fez_n and_o garrison_v with_o 400_o horse_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o sometime_o make_v their_o excuision_n thither_o 2_o basra_n once_o a_o wall_a town_n and_o the_o wall_n still_o stand_v but_o very_o little_a or_o no_o town_n in_o they_o 3_o homar_n sometime_o wel-peopled_n but_o now_o little_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o command_v that_o coast_n 4_o banirendo_fw-la in_o a_o manner_n desert_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n 5_o alcazaer_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o of_o this_o name_n call_v alcazer_n guer_n take_v together_o with_o arzilla_n and_o tangier_n by_o alfonso_n the_o five_o of_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1470._o night_n to_o which_o town_n the_o three_o king_n sebastian_n of_o portugal_n mahomet_n and_o abdemelech_n competitor_n for_o this_o kingdom_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o day_n there_o be_v also_o slay_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a english_a rebel_n stuckley_n who_o flee_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1570._o where_o he_o be_v love_o entertain_v by_o the_o pope_n then_o be_v as_o a_o good_a son_n of_o the_o church_n by_o who_o appoint_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o for_o that_o end_n furnish_v with_o 800_o soldier_n pay_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o his_o holiness_n create_v marquis_n of_o leinster_n earl_n of_o wexford_n and_o caterlogh_n viscount_n murraugh_n and_o baron_n of_o rosse_n thus_o furnish_v he_o begin_v his_o journey_n towards_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1578._o but_o hear_v of_o these_o war_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v a_o party_n in_o they_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o honour_n with_o his_o life_n 6_o arzilla_n a_o sea-town_n 70_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o streit_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n 7_o tanger_n a_o great_a town_n and_o very_o ancient_a distant_a from_o the_o streit_n about_o 30_o mile_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n also_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v call_v tingis_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o by_o they_o build_v at_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o when_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o sword_n of_o josuab_n testisy_v by_o the_o two_o pillar_n erect_v near_o this_o city_n which_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o from_o that_o name_n cause_v all_o this_o part_n of_o mauritania_n to_o be_v call_v tingitania_n make_v afterward_o a_o colony_n by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o name_v it_o traducta_fw-la julia_n but_o the_o old_a name_n prevail_v and_o outlive_v the_o new_a near_o to_o this_o town_n it_o be_v say_v that_o hercules_n overcome_v antaeus_n a_o monstrous_a giant_n of_o 64_o cubit_n high_a as_o his_o legend_n tell_v we_o and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v a_o high_a mountain_n call_v abyla_n opposite_a to_o which_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n be_v another_o call_v calpe_n on_o which_o the_o say_a hercules_n place_v his_o so_o famous_a pillar_n 8_o sexta._fw-la or_o senta_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o that_o mountain_n unfortunate_o memorable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o julian_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o saracen_n into_o spain_n beautify_v in_o those_o follow_a time_n with_o many_o temple_n college_n and_o i_o earn_v man_n take_v by_o the_o portugal_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1415._o and_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o only_a town_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n which_o in_o the_o late_a revolt_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v remain_v unto_o he_o 9_o julia_n constantia_n so_o call_v and_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n 10_o laxus_n a_o roman_a colony_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o claudius_n in_o old_a time_n say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o giant_n antaeus_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o that_o antaeus_n may_v not_o dwell_v alone_o the_o old_a geographer_n have_v place_v the_o habitation_n of_o geryon_n as_o proper_a a_o gentleman_n as_o himself_o in_o a_o small_a island_n of_o the_o streit_v call_v gerionis_fw-la insula_fw-la and_o by_o some_o erythia_n 7._o eastward_o of_o habat_n be_v the_o province_n of_o errif_n extend_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o streit_n where_o it_o join_v to_o habat_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n nochor_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o meluchath_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n by_o which_o part_v from_o garet_n a_o mountainous_a and_o cold_a country_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o forest_n but_o plentiful_a enough_o of_o vine_n fig_n and_o olive_n and_o not_o without_o some_o herd_n of_o goat_n though_o otherwise_o not_o well_o store_v with_o cattle_n in_o length_n 140_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 40_o only_a inhabit_v by_o a_o race_n of_o valiant_a man_n but_o excessive_a drunkard_n the_o town_n hereof_o not_o many_o though_o full_a of_o village_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o 1_o mazagon_n near_o unto_o the_o streit_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o abdalla_n the_o first_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000_o man_n anno_fw-la 1562._o 2_o mezemme_fw-fr seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n 3_o beni_n jerso_n of_o like_a situation_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a college_n for_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n who_o here_o public_o teach_v it_o as_o in_o a_o university_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v in_o that_o regard_n free_v from_o all_o exaction_n destroy_v together_o with_o the_o 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inhabit_a place_n and_o tell_v they_o of_o it_o 40_o mile_n before_o they_o come_v to_o it_o city_n of_o note_n we_o hope_v for_o none_o where_o we_o find_v no_o water_n of_o such_o as_o go_v for_o city_n here_o the_o most_o considerable_a 1_o tegaza_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o salt_n resemble_v marble_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v 20_o day_n distant_a from_o any_o habitation_n and_o consequent_o many_o time_n in_o danger_n to_o die_v for_o famine_n exchange_n for_o victual_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o tombutum_fw-la who_o come_v hither_o for_o it_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o south_n wind_n which_o do_v so_o drive_v the_o sand_n upon_o they_o that_o it_o cause_v many_o of_o they_o to_o loose_v their_o sight_n 2._o huaden_v or_o hoden_n a_o know_v rest_v place_n and_o a_o great_a refreshment_n to_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o desert_n 3_o guargata_fw-la on_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o lake_n feed_v by_o a_o river_n of_o hot_a water_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o town_n 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no_o law_n themselves_o so_o do_v the_o people_n show_v as_o much_o ignorance_n of_o it_o in_o their_o life_n and_o action_n differ_v but_o little_a from_o brute_n beast_n more_o than_o shape_n and_o speech_n and_o so_o much_o for_o libya_n interior_n of_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la terra_fw-la nigrit_fw-la arum_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o aethiopia_n superior_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o libya_n deserta_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n and_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n so_o call_v from_o the_o nigritae_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o the_o nation_n here_o inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o they_o so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n niger_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o the_o country_n very_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o if_n situation_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o very_o well_o inhabit_v full_a of_o people_n and_o in_o some_o place_n always_o 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gold_n and_o silver_n very_o fine_a and_o pure_a so_o that_o have_v not_o the_o portugal_n affect_v the_o honour_n of_o discover_v new-world_n as_o much_o as_o wealth_n they_o may_v have_v make_v as_o rich_a a_o factory_a here_o as_o at_o the_o indies_n the_o inhabitant_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n thither_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o want_v that_o use_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o man_n of_o little_a wit_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n prone_a to_o luxury_n and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n idolater_n though_o not_o without_o some_o small_a admixture_n of_o mahumetan_n when_o the_o portugal_n first_o sail_v into_o these_o coast_n they_o hereof_o take_v the_o ship_n for_o great_a bird_n with_o white_a wing_n and_o after_o upon_o better_a acquaintance_n they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v but_o that_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v casual_o paint_v on_o the_o beak_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o eye_n by_o which_o they_o see_v how_o to_o direct_v themselves_o in_o their_o course_n gun_n seem_v to_o they_o for_o their_o hideous_a noise_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o for_o bagpipe_n they_o take_v they_o to_o be_v live_v creature_n neither_o when_o they_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o feel_v they_o will_v they_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n own_o hand_n the_o very_a noble_n if_o so_o noble_a a_o name_n may_v without_o offence_n be_v give_v to_o such_o blockish_a people_n be_v so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o civil_a society_n and_o yet_o so_o reverend_a of_o their_o king_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n they_o never_o look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n but_o sit_v flat_a on_o their_o buttock_n with_o their_o elbow_n on_o their_o knee_n and_o their_o hand_n on_o their_o face_n they_o use_v to_o anoint_v their_o hair_n with_o the_o fat_a of_o fish_n which_o make_v they_o stink_v more_o wretched_o than_o they_o will_v do_v otherwise_o of_o complexion_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n coalblack_a whence_o the_o name_n of_o negro_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n senaga_n they_o be_v only_o tawny_a the_o black_n so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o their_o own_o complexion_n that_o they_o use_v to_o paint_v the_o devil_n white_a which_o i_o find_v thus_o versify_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o near_o extend_v to_o the_o atlantic_a main_n wherein_o the_o black_a prince_n keep_v his_o residence_n attend_v by_o his_o jetty_a colour_a train_n who_o in_o their_o native_a beauty_n most_o delight_n and_o in_o contempt_n do_v paint_v the_o devil_n white_a they_o have_v try_v all_o religion_n but_o agree_v in_o none_o idolater_n at_o the_o first_o as_o other_o the_o descendant_n of_o cham_n afterward_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o rite_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o i_o do_v no_o where_o find_v in_o which_o they_o continue_v very_o long_o but_o that_o be_v wear_v out_o at_o the_o last_o christianity_n prevail_v in_o some_o kingdom_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 973._o mahometism_n begin_v to_o get_v ground_n among_o they_o by_o the_o diligence_n and_o zeal_n of_o some_o of_o the_o preacher_n of_o that_o law_n the_o first_o who_o be_v reduce_v that_o way_n be_v those_o of_o melli_fw-la after_o which_o tombuto_n oden_n gualata_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o same_o poison_n also_o in_o the_o end_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n follow_v their_o example_n except_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borneo_n some_o part_n of_o nubia_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n which_o continue_v in_o their_o ancient_a gentilism_n christianity_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o corner_n of_o nubia_n if_o still_o there_o remain_v and_o some_o few_o garrison_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o as_o they_o be_v of_o different_a religion_n so_o be_v they_o also_o of_o several_a language_n those_o of_o gualata_n guinea_n tombutum_fw-la melli_fw-la and_o gugonti_n speak_v the_o language_n call_v sungai_n the_o guberoi_n canontes_n chaesenae_n and_o gangrate_v etc._n etc._n that_o call_v guber_n gualata_n a_o language_n of_o its_o own_o and_o those_o of_o nubia_n one_o resemble_v the_o arabic_a chaldaean_a and_o egyptian_a mountain_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v those_o of_o 1._o arvaltes_n and_o 2._o arangus_n and_o 3._o that_o call_v deorum_fw-la currus_fw-la this_o last_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v now_o call_v punta_n de_fw-fr lopes_n gonsales_n but_o that_o more_o probable_o which_o they_o now_o call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr sierra_n leona_n a_o large_a promontory_n
thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n discern_v afar_o off_o by_o the_o sailor_n and_o the_o country_n people_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o height_n reach_v to_o the_o cloud_n as_o the_o continual_a lightning_n and_o thunder_n which_o do_v issue_n thence_o river_n of_o most_o note_n beside_o nile_n which_o water_v it_o on_o the_o east_n 1_o senaga_n or_o canaga_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o guoga_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v lacum_fw-la chelonidem_fw-la and_o if_o so_o then_o must_v this_o be_v the_o river_n gir_n of_o which_o he_o say_v that_o have_v fall_v into_o that_o lake_n and_o there_o swallow_v up_o it_o thence_o produce_v another_o river_n who_o name_n he_o tell_v not_o little_a inferior_a unto_o nilus_n for_o the_o length_n of_o its_o course_n the_o variety_n of_o strange_a creature_n which_o be_v breed_v therein_o or_o the_o distinction_n which_o it_o make_v in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o country_n the_o people_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o be_v black_a on_o the_o other_o tawny_a the_o soil_n on_o the_o one_o side_n very_o barren_a on_o the_o other_o fruitful_a in_o the_o end_n have_v run_v his_o race_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o atlantic_a by_o two_o great_a outlet_n 2_o niger_n a_o river_n better_o know_v to_o ptolemy_n by_o name_n then_o nature_n now_o find_v to_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o a_o great_a lake_n within_o two_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a whence_o run_v northwards_o for_o a_o time_n he_o hide_v himself_o under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 60_o mile_n together_o when_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o borneo_n he_o bend_v his_o course_n direct_o westward_o and_o take_v in_o many_o less_o channel_n he_o tear_v the_o earth_n into_o many_o island_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o as_o long_a course_n and_o the_o same_o wondrous_a nature_n as_o the_o river_n nilus_n for_o from_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o june_n 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port_n and_o 2_o porto_n deal_v riscatto_n two_o frequent_a havens_n thus_o name_v occasional_o by_o the_o portugueze_n at_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o 3_o arquin_n a_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o portugal_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o promontory_n now_o call_v cape_n blance_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o some_o land_n five_o or_o six_o in_o number_n lie_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o arquin_n inhabit_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n name_v the_o azanhays_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n these_o coast_n discover_v first_o by_o the_o portugal_n an._n 1452._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o or_o by_o his_o encouragement_n and_o direction_n 2._o gvalata_n distant_a from_o the_o ocean_n 100_o mile_n the_o province_n of_o ora_fw-la anterosa_fw-la be_v interpose_v be_v but_o a_o small_a country_n though_o a_o kingdom_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o three_o burrow_n town_n with_o some_o territory_n of_o ground_n and_o petty_a hamlet_n belong_v to_o they_o fruitful_a only_o in_o date_n mill_n and_o pulse_n but_o of_o these_o two_o last_o no_o great_a abundance_n the_o inhabitant_n coalblack_a hospitable_a towards_o stranger_n to_o their_o power_n but_o poor_a and_o miserable_a without_o law_n settle_a form_n of_o government_n gentry_n and_o judge_n 3._o agadez_n border_v on_o targa_n one_o of_o the_o five_o desert_n of_o libya_n the_o people_n of_o it_o general_o give_v to_o graze_v their_o house_n make_v of_o green_a bough_n which_o upon_o every_o change_n of_o pasture_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o few_o town_n among_o they_o but_o these_o movable_a village_n one_o of_o good_a note_n it_o have_v call_v agadez_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n betwixt_o this_o and_o tremesen_n the_o town_n well_o wall_v the_o house_n of_o a_o better_a building_n than_o the_o country_n promise_v the_o people_n civil_a and_o more_o fair_a condition_v then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o negro_n seat_v commodioust_o on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o senaga_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v correspondence_n with_o the_o ocean_n also_o the_o king_n hereof_o a_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n pay_v he_o 15000_o crown_n of_o annual_a tribute_n 4._o canon_n a_o large_a province_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n canaga_n full_a of_o wood_n mountainous_a and_o in_o some_o part_n desert_a but_o plentiful_a enough_o of_o corn_n rice_n citron_n and_o pomgranat_n with_o good_a store_n of_o cotton_n wool_n well-watered_n beside_o that_o great_a river_n with_o some_o lesser_a stream_n sufficient_o populous_a and_o store_v with_o good_a town_n and_o village_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o shepherd_n and_o husbandman_n as_o the_o chief_a town_n call_v canon_n be_v of_o wealthy_a merchant_n this_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o king_n a_o tributary_n also_o unto_o he_o of_o tombuto_n environ_v with_o a_o wall_n build_v of_o a_o chalk_n stone_n as_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v 5._o casena_n on_o the_o east_n of_o canon_n but_o less_o fruitful_a far_o the_o country_n overgrow_v with_o vast_a wood_n and_o the_o soil_n untractable_a afford_v only_a mill_n and_o barley_n but_o of_o that_o good_a plenty_n the_o people_n as_o black_a as_o any_o coal_n with_o great_a nose_n and_o most_o prominent_a lip_n their_o house_n very_o poor_a and_o mean_a and_o their_o town_n according_o none_o of_o they_o number_v more_o than_o 300_o family_n 6._o sanaga_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n from_o which_o thus_o name_v extend_v to_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o promontory_n which_o by_o ptolemy_n name_v arsinarium_n be_v now_o call_v cape_n vert_fw-fr or_o caput_fw-la viride_fw-la the_o country_n full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n goodly_a tree_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n plentiful_a enough_o of_o mill_n and_o pulse_n but_o ill_o provide_v of_o other_o corn_n and_o no_o grape_n at_o all_o well_o water_v both_o with_o lake_n and_o rivers_n no_o tame_a beast_n about_o their_o field_n but_o goat_n cow_n and_o ox_n of_o lion_n leopard_n wolf_n and_o elephant_n too_o great_a a_o plenty_n the_o people_n extreme_a black_a much_o give_v to_o lie_v treacherous_a very_o full_a of_o talk_n excessive_o venereous_a and_o extreme_o jealous_a a_o king_n they_o have_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o hold_v but_o by_o courtesy_n only_o have_v no_o certain_a rent_n or_o revennes_n but_o what_o give_v by_o his_o noble_n 7._o gambra_fw-mi or_o gambea_n a_o small_a kingdom_n on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v but_o border_v in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o atlantic_a in_o those_o part_n very_o pleasant_a the_o tree_n always_o flourish_v the_o air_n very_o hot_a in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o
goodly_a arch_n erect_v upon_o stately_a pillar_n fair_o wrought_v and_o gild_a with_o the_o statue_n of_o s._n matthew_n make_v of_o brass_n but_o gild_a on_o the_o top_n thereof_o such_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o some_o other_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o beautiful_a as_o those_o some_o have_v make_v it_o the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n and_o name_n in_o it_o in_o former_a time_n 2_o sacolche_n 3_o darorum_fw-la vicus_n 4_o eser_n of_o which_o we_o have_v little_a but_o the_o name_n this_o island_n be_v once_o a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n he_o be_v choose_v for_o their_o king_n who_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o strength_n person_n or_o in_o stock_n of_o cattle_n but_o those_o king_n so_o subject_a to_o their_o priest_n that_o by_o a_o messenger_n or_o herald_n they_o be_v sentence_v by_o they_o unto_o death_n and_o other_o advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n and_o thus_o it_o stand_v till_o one_o of_o the_o more_o provident_a king_n force_v the_o temple_n with_o his_o arm_a soldier_n slay_v all_o these_o priest_n and_o free_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o so_o great_a a_o slavery_n afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aethiopia_n honour_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o those_o king_n and_o memorable_a in_o those_o time_n for_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o place_n near_o the_o city_n of_o meroe_n always_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o roast_a meat_n set_v there_o by_o night_n at_o the_o charge_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n much_o take_v as_o it_o seem_v with_o this_o costly_a vanity_n and_o eat_v in_o the_o day_n time_n by_o all_o that_o will_v call_v therefore_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o ascribe_v unto_o his_o bounty_n by_o the_o ignorant_a people_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o this_o kingdom_n occasion_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o other_o arabian_n this_o island_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o that_o people_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o keep_v by_o they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v as_o some_o write_v the_o kingdom_n of_o damote_n sua_fw-la and_o jasculum_fw-la ancient_o belong_v to_o this_o empire_n now_o dismember_v from_o it_o not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o be_v a_o thoroughfare_n to_o great_a troop_n of_o pilgrim_n which_o every_o lend_v pass_v by_o they_o out_o of_o the_o abassine_a dominion_n to_o the_o sepulebre_fw-la and_o other_o like_a place_n in_o and_o near_a jerusalem_n 2._o tigremaon_n tigremaon_n have_v on_o the_o north_n guagere_n and_o the_o river_n marabo_n by_o which_o last_o part_v from_o barnagasse_n on_o the_o south_n the_o realm_n of_o angote_n on_o the_o west_n nilus_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v say_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o red-sea_n but_o the_o sea_n part_v thereof_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o adjoin_a coast_n by_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n the_o inland_n part_v promiscuous_o inhabit_v especial_o more_o towards_o the_o sea_n by_o christian_n and_o ethnic_n divide_v into_o many_o inferior_a region_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1._o sabaiu_o 2_o torrate_n 3_o balgada_n so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o they_o and_o 4_o tigrai_fw-fr the_o most_o large_a and_o ample_a of_o all_o these_o subordinate_a province_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o 17_o great_a tract_n under_o so_o many_o lieutenant_n which_o rule_v all_o affair_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war._n the_o people_n black_a of_o colour_n deform_v of_o shape_n in_o condition_n miserable_a of_o condition_n wicked_a some_o river_n they_o have_v but_o dry_v up_o in_o summer_n yet_o so_o that_o with_o a_o little_a dig_v they_o find_v water_n in_o they_o their_o chief_a city_n caxumo_n or_o cassumo_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v auxume_n stephanus_n axomite_v procopius_n auzomide_fw-la by_o all_o of_o they_o esteem_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o their_o king_n in_o witness_v whereof_o be_v many_o ancient_a building_n yet_o remain_v some_o pillar_n which_o resemble_v the_o egyptian_a obelisk_n admirable_a for_o their_o height_n and_o workmanship_n 60_o foot_n high_a and_o full_a of_o character_n or_o letter_n in_o grave_v on_o they_o which_o now_o none_o can_v read_v the_o aethiopian_a auxumite_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o this_o country_n have_v their_o name_n from_o hence_o more_o probable_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o candace_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o still_o affirm_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o court_n of_o their_o emperor_n other_o i_o know_v have_v fix_v his_o court_n in_o beimalechi_n but_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o part_n to_o find_v it_o some_o in_o a_o royal_a palace_n near_o that_o lake_n of_o zembre_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1570_o by_o some_o european_a architect_n send_v hither_o by_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n and_o many_o will_v allow_v he_o no_o fix_a seat_n at_o all_o but_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o move_v with_o his_o tent_n in_o a_o royal_a progress_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o which_o wander_v court_n or_o move_a city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o mile_n in_o compass_n when_o the_o pavilion_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v dispose_v of_o into_o rank_n and_o order_n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o its_o own_o but_o one_o who_o be_v a_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v yearly_a 200_o horse_n of_o the_o best_a arabian_a breed_n infinite_a quantity_n of_o silk_n great_a store_n of_o cotton-wool_n and_o abundance_n of_o gold_n but_o the_o determinate_a proportion_n i_o have_v nowhere_o meet_v with_o 3._o angote_n angote_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o tigremon_n on_o the_o west_n with_o nilus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o amara_fw-la on_o the_o east_n with_o dancali_n and_o xoa_n indifferent_o compound_v of_o hill_n and_o valley_n both_o extreme_o fertile_a productive_a of_o the_o choice_a fruit_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o people_n eat_v but_o once_o in_o 24_o hour_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v that_o meal_n in_o the_o night_n their_o diet_n raw_a venison_n or_o smoke_v beef_n the_o money_n most_o in_o use_n among_o they_o salt_n pepper_n and_o iron_n which_o custom_n of_o use_v salt_n pepper_n and_o the_o like_a instead_o of_o money_n be_v in_o former_a time_n among_o most_o people_n the_o only_a bartery_n or_o way_n of_o exchange_n so_o in_o homer_n glaucus_n golden_a armour_n be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o cow_n and_o diomedes_n armour_n at_o ten_o only_a afterwards_o in_o justice_n commutative_a it_o be_v deem_v convenient_a to_o have_v some_o common_a judge_n or_o valuation_n of_o the_o equality_n or_o inequality_n of_o good_n the_o invention_n of_o which_o the_o jew_n attribute_n to_o cain_n the_o grecian_n to_o hermodice_n the_o wife_n of_o midas_n the_o roman_n to_o janus_n it_o be_v call_v nummus_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o law_n pecunia_n either_o because_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o cattle_n as_o now_o among_o the_o irish_a or_o from_o a_o cow_n pecus_fw-la which_o be_v stamp_v on_o it_o and_o moneta_n à _fw-la monendo_fw-la as_o suidas_n faith_n because_o when_o the_o roman_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o money_n juno_n monebat_fw-la juno_n admonish_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v justice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o want_n of_o money_n to_o this_o goddess_n dea_fw-la pecunia_fw-la the_o roman_n erect_v a_o temple_n and_o worship_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o woman_n hold_v a_o pair_n of_o scale_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o cornucopia_n in_o the_o other_o by_o the_o poet_n call_v regina_fw-la pecunia_n and_o not_o unfit_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o power_n consider_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o angote_n i_o find_v not_o much_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o way_n of_o story_n nor_o meet_v i_o with_o the_o name_n of_o any_o of_o their_o town_n or_o city_n unless_o that_o 1_o angote_n itself_o as_o also_o 2_o abugana_n 3_o giannamora_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o principal_a town_n as_o perhaps_o they_o be_v 4._o amara_fw-la amara_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north_n angote_n on_o the_o south_n damut_n on_o the_o west_n it_o stretch_v towards_o the_o nile_n and_o on_o the_o east_n bound_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o xoa_n the_o country_n very_o plain_a and_o champaign_n little_o swell_v with_o hill_n sufficient_o fruitful_a and_o well_o store_v with_o all_o fort_n
the_o nephew_n of_o cham_n from_o whence_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o scripture_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ludim_n a_o nation_n not_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o time_n but_o by_o a_o error_n of_o josephus_n who_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o some_o talmudical_a tale_n or_o willing_a to_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n tell_v we_o a_o story_n how_o the_o aethiopian_n invade_v and_o endanger_v egypt_n how_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o moses_n the_o city_n of_o meroe_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o he_o or_o rather_o deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o tharbis_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o and_o on_o the_o betray_n of_o the_o city_n be_v marry_v to_o he_o all_o this_o not_o only_o question_v but_o reject_v by_o discern_a man_n as_o a_o jewish_a fable_n that_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o stand_v upon_o in_o true_a antiquity_n with_o little_o better_a fortune_n and_o as_o little_a truth_n do_v the_o aethiopian_n tell_v the_o story_n of_o their_o own_o original_a by_o who_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_fw-mi first_o reign_v in_o this_o aethiopia_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n regma_n and_o next_o after_o dedan_n that_o from_o the_o death_n of_o dedan_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o aruch_n the_o certain_a time_n whereof_o they_o tell_v not_o the_o people_n live_v in_o cave_n and_o hole_n dig_v under_o the_o ground_n as_o do_v the_o troglodyte_n a_o ancient_a nation_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n long_o after_o that_o arac_n first_o build_v the_o city_n of_o aruma_n and_o by_o that_o pattern_n teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o town_n and_o city_n but_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o legend_n be_v the_o story_n of_o maqueda_n a_o queen_n hereof_o and_o the_o four_o from_o aruch_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n famous_a in_o both_o testament_n for_o the_o royal_a visit_n which_o she_o bestow_v upon_o solomon_n of_o who_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o solomon_n when_o she_o be_v in_o his_o court_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v melech_n or_o melilech_n and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n to_o be_v send_v to_o his_o father_n by_o who_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n and_o circumcise_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o david_n he_o be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n with_o azarias_n the_o son_n of_o zadok_n the_o priest_n who_o have_v steal_v the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o into_o aethiopia_n where_o the_o old_a queen_n resign_v the_o empire_n to_o her_o son_n his_o successor_n afterward_o call_v david_n till_o indion_n as_o they_o call_v he_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n return_v home_n baptize_v the_o young_a prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o philip._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o legend_n as_o relate_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o chronicle_n but_o we_o know_v that_o they_o be_v no_o gospel_n that_o chus_n plant_v in_o arabia_n have_v be_v show_v already_o as_o also_o what_o absurdity_n must_v needs_o arise_v from_o suppose_v the_o land_n of_o chus_n to_o be_v this_o aethiopia_n therefore_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o country_n be_v first_o people_v by_o the_o child_n of_o ludim_n as_o before_o be_v say_v to_o who_o the_o abassenes_n come_v out_o of_o arabia_n felix_n may_v be_v after_o add_v and_o in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v of_o such_o great_a power_n as_o to_o put_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o country_n for_o that_o the_o abassenes_n be_v original_o a_o arabian_a people_n appear_v by_o stephanus_n one_o of_o the_o old_a chorographer_n who_o out_o of_o vranius_n a_o ancient_a author_n than_o himself_o have_v tell_v we_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o stephanus_n and_o he_o a_o very_a learned_a grammarian_n and_o lexicographer_n have_v as_o he_o think_v decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o make_v sheba_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o regma_n the_o father_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v fit_v we_o with_o this_o pretty_a criticism_n that_o sheba_n when_o it_o be_v write_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d samech_v must_v be_v render_v aethiopia_n and_o arabia_n when_o write_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shin_n but_o this_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v be_v find_v to_o agree_v the_o controversy_n it_o be_v evident_o clear_a that_o both_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o regma_n be_v original_o settle_v in_o arabia_n as_o there_o have_v be_v show_v though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o chus_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o abasine_a nation_n may_v either_o out_o of_o too_o much_o populosity_n or_o desire_n of_o change_n cross_v over_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o take_v up_o such_o part_n of_o this_o country_n as_o the_o ludim_n have_v not_o full_o people_v with_o who_o conjunct_a at_o last_o both_o in_o name_n and_o government_n and_o as_o for_o maynedu_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v her_o name_n she_o be_v doubtless_o queen_n of_o the_o sabaean_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la not_o of_o the_o aethiopian_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o africa_n for_o beside_o the_o longsomness_n of_o the_o way_n too_o much_o for_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o queen_n to_o travel_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o son_n of_o solomon_n by_o this_o lady_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v egypt_n to_o have_v lie_v in_o quiet_a while_o sesac_n the_o king_n thereof_o make_v war_n upon_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n also_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n his_o half_a brother_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o uncertain_a fable_n the_o first_o action_n of_o moment_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o unquestioned_a story_n touch_v these_o aethiopian_n be_v that_o which_o happen_v betwixt_o they_o and_o cambyses_n the_o persian_a monarch_n who_o have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n unite_v egypt_n to_o persia_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v worth_a his_o labour_n to_o unite_v ethiopia_n unto_o egypt_n also_o upon_o this_o resolution_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o that_o king_n to_o search_v into_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o country_n and_o discover_v his_o strength_n and_o by_o they_o send_v a_o tun_n of_o wine_n some_o bracelet_n a_o purple_a habit_n and_o a_o box_n of_o sweet_a ointment_n to_o present_v he_o with_o which_o present_v be_v tender_v to_o he_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o unguent_n and_o the_o purple_a robe_n as_o too_o slight_a and_o effeminate_a the_o bracelet_n he_o conceive_v to_o be_v bond_n or_o fetter_n and_o open_o laugh_v at_o they_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o hold_v in_o a_o prisoner_n but_o with_o the_o wine_n he_o be_v very_o well_o please_v and_o sorrow_v that_o his_o country_n yield_v no_o such_o liquor_n but_o understand_v well_o enough_o 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that_o province_n bring_v to_o such_o conformity_n that_o she_o be_v fain_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o to_o purchase_v it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o part_n of_o her_o country_n to_o keep_v they_o quiet_a for_o the_o future_a philae_n a_o aethiopian_a city_n but_o on_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o deputy_n for_o these_o part_n hold_v by_o they_o till_o the_o empire_n of_o dicclesian_n and_o by_o he_o abandon_v because_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o do_v exceed_v the_o profit_n after_o this_o grow_v into_o power_n and_o reputation_n the_o aethopian_a king_n be_v reckon_v of_o as_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o so_o much_o as_o justinian_n send_v
be_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v aethiopia_n interior_n because_o lie_v more_o within_o the_o land_n and_o remote_a from_o knowledge_n then_o the_o near_a do_v and_o by_o late_a writer_n for_o the_o contrary_a reason_n call_v aethiopia_n exterior_a because_o situate_a without_o and_o beyond_o the_o other_o it_o comprehend_v all_o ptolemy_n aethiopia_n interior_n part_n of_o his_o aethiopia_n sub_fw-la aegypto_n and_o all_o those_o land_n to_o he_o unknown_a which_o he_o give_v we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la the_o country_n so_o little_o discover_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n that_o we_o find_v mention_v only_o of_o some_o eminent_a mountain_n as_o 1._o canchis_n 2._o lon._n 3._o zipha_n 4._o barditis_fw-la 5._o moschi_n one_o only_a region_n know_v by_o name_n call_v agisimba_n and_o of_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o province_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n the_o people_n not_o distinguish_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n but_o only_o by_o their_o kind_n of_o diet_n some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v anthropophagi_n from_o their_o eat_n of_o man_n and_o other_o ichthyophagi_n from_o their_o live_n on_o fish_n of_o these_o the_o first_o inhabit_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o barbaria_n the_o principal_a of_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o rapsii_n the_o last_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n near_o magnus_n sinus_n or_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v also_o from_o their_o western_a situation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hesperii_fw-la nothing_o else_o tell_v we_o of_o these_o part_n by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o that_o the_o lake_n or_o fen_n of_o nilus_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o in_o many_o part_n hereof_o there_o be_v rhinocerot_n tiger_n elephant_n but_o these_o last_o all_o white_a such_o be_v the_o face_n of_o this_o country_n in_o 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and_o at_o the_o last_o by_o a_o mouth_n of_o 28_o mile_n wideness_n disgorgee_v his_o full_a stomach_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n 3_o cuama_n which_o make_v his_o passage_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o six_o great_a river_n after_o a_o long_a course_n of_o 700_o mile_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v navigable_a lose_v itself_o in_o the_o indian_a or_o aethiopick_n ocean_n and_o 4_o fluvius_n spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o shape_a a_o course_n opposite_a unto_o that_o of_o nilus_n end_v it_o in_o conclusion_n in_o the_o southern_a sea_n it_o be_v divide_v most_o proper_o into_o these_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o zanquebar_v 2_o monomotapa_n 3_o cafraria_n 4_o manicongo_fw-la some_o also_o add_v the_o country_n of_o aian_n subdivide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n but_o these_o we_o have_v ascribe_v with_o better_a reason_n to_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n within_o the_o bound_n whereof_o they_o be_v whole_o situate_a 1._o zangvebar_v zangvebar_v or_o zanzibar_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n or_o the_o indian_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o manicongo_n and_o part_n of_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n only_o on_o the_o south_n with_o monomotapa_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o great_a province_n of_o agisimba_n place_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n in_o aethiopia_n interior_n &_o so_o much_o of_o the_o other_o as_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n raptus_fw-la now_o call_v quilimanci_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n of_o that_o river_n know_v in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o barbarian_n give_v to_o a_o large_a adjoin_a bay_n the_o name_n of_o sinus_n barbaricus_n and_o be_v much_o fame_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o myrrh_n the_o myrrah_n trogloditica_fw-la &_o myrrah_n barbara_n or_o barbarica_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n because_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o barbaria_n join_v on_o one_o another_o here_o be_v also_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n a_o good_a race_n of_o ginger_n of_o which_o faith_n dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n bring_v out_o of_o barbara_n where_o by_o the_o way_n the_o scholiast_n upon_o that_o author_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o 12_o book_n have_v be_v much_o mistake_v whereof_o the_o first_o take_v this_o barbara_n or_o barbaria_n for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o other_o think_v that_o the_o myrrh_n of_o these_o part_n have_v the_o name_n of_o barbara_n from_o the_o drâ—ssiness_n and_o coursness_n of_o it_o as_o if_o so_o call_v only_o because_o unrefined_a the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o call_v rapta_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n seat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o it_o esteem_v the_o metropolis_n of_o barbaria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o note_a promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v not_o fat_a from_o hence_o to_o come_v again_o to_o zanzibar_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o country_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v low_a and_o fenny_a and_o very_o much_o overflow_v with_o unruly_a river_n and_o withal_o so_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o forest_n that_o for_o want_v of_o passage_n for_o the_o wind_n the_o air_n be_v general_o as_o in_o all_o fenny_a country_n of_o the_o like_a obstruction_n exceed_v pestilent_a the_o people_n of_o complexion_n black_a and_o of_o curl_a hair_n mahometan_n on_o the_o seacoast_n in_o the_o inland_a part_n idolater_n extreme_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o divination_n naked_a above_o the_o waste_n and_o beneath_o cover_v only_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n or_o some_o such_o 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at_o joppa_n or_o some_o other_o port_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o from_o thence_o set_v forward_o through_o the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o so_o plain_o westward_o 7._o final_o in_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n write_v by_o david_n powel_n it_o be_v report_v that_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwinedth_n prince_n of_o wales_n of_o purpose_n to_o decline_v engage_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n raise_v in_o that_o estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1170._o put_v himself_o to_o sea_n and_o after_o a_o long_a course_n of_o navigation_n come_v into_o this_o country_n where_o after_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o man_n and_o fortify_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o it_o he_o return_v home_o for_o more_o supply_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o in_o ten_o bark_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o they_o look_v after_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o which_o some_o add_v that_o here_o be_v still_o some_o smattering_n of_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a tongue_n to_o be_v find_v among_o 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remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o like_o the_o ancient_a nomads_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o tartary_n from_o whence_o not_o be_v much_o distant_a from_o it_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n first_o come_v and_o from_o hence_o by_o degree_n people_v all_o america_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o herbage_n breed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n differ_v not_o much_o in_o bigness_n from_o those_o of_o europe_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o high_a bunch_n betwixt_o their_o shoulder_n bristle_a upon_o the_o back_n like_o boar_n with_o somewhat_o which_o resemble_v the_o name_n in_o horse_n and_o the_o beard_n in_o goat_n their_o leg_n short_a and_o clad_v with_o fetlock_n their_o horn_n short_a but_o sharp_a the_o whole_a beast_n of_o a_o aspect_n so_o horrid_a that_o a_o horse_n will_v not_o venture_v near_o they_o till_o well_o acquaint_v yet_o in_o these_o beast_n lie_v all_o their_o riches_n
and_o they_o have_v need_v too_o often_o to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o plaster_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o snake_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n some_o of_o the_o snake_n no_o less_o than_o 20_o foot_n in_o length_n who_o poison_n be_v strong_a and_o deadly_a do_v require_v such_o help_n of_o the_o people_n nothing_o singular_a that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o musical_a and_o exact_a in_o paint_v then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o native_n town_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1_o cividad_n real_a build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chiapense_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n situate_v in_o a_o round_a plain_n encompass_v about_o with_o mountain_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n afterward_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o privilege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o city-magistrate_n as_o they_o call_v alcaid_n 2_o chiapa_n in_o a_o vale_n adjoin_v before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o other_o of_o most_o note_n in_o this_o province_n yet_o still_o before_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o situation_n this_o valley_n be_v better_o fraught_v with_o pear_n apple_n wheat_n and_o maize_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n 3_o tecpatlan_n once_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o zoaques_n possess_v of_o 25_o village_n in_o this_o province_n now_o beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n of_o dominicanâ—riers_n â—riers_z 4_o capanavatzla_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o twenty_o five_o which_o the_o quelenes_n hold_v in_o this_o tract_n remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o a_o convent_n of_o the_o same_o dominican_n 5_o s._n bartholmews_n another_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o quelenes_n near_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o great_a pit_n or_o open_v of_o the_o earth_n into_o which_o if_o any_o man_n cast_v a_o stone_n though_o never_o so_o little_a there_o present_o follow_v a_o loud_a and_o fearful_a noise_n like_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n 6_o guevetlan_n build_v by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr alvaridi_fw-la when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o these_o part_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o a_o little_a province_n call_v soconusco_n 7._o casapualca_n a_o small_a burrough_n but_o memorable_a for_o a_o well_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v the_o water_n whereof_o be_v note_v to_o rise_v and_o fall_v as_o the_o ocean_n do_v flow_v or_o ebb_n and_o at_o equal_a distance_n of_o time_n of_o thirteen_o township_n which_o the_o zeltale_n be_v possess_v of_o i_o find_v no_o one_o name_v though_o paint_v all_o of_o they_o and_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o traveller_n with_o coccinele_n of_o which_o their_o territory_n have_v good_a plenty_n and_o now_o i_o be_o fall_v upon_o these_o rarity_n of_o nature_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n though_o somewhat_o out_o of_o my_o method_n of_o a_o river_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v rio_n blanco_n which_o turn_v wood_n to_o stone_n of_o a_o spring_n in_o the_o cantre_v of_o tafixa_fw-la which_o in_o the_o summer_n be_v full_a of_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n dry_a of_o another_o in_o the_o same_o cantre_v which_o for_o one_o three_o year_n though_o it_o rain_v never_o so_o little_a be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o the_o next_o three_o year_n have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o so_o successive_o by_o turn_n and_o final_o that_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o the_o province_n have_v receive_v into_o it_o many_o lesser_a stream_n be_v swallow_v up_o near_o a_o village_n of_o the_o chiapense_n call_v otztutan_n never_o after_o see_v none_o of_o they_o same_v for_o golden_a sand_n as_o be_v those_o of_o guaxata_n though_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v some_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o hitherto_o neglect_v for_o want_n of_o slave_n to_o work_v the_o mine_n 2_o verapaz_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o chiapa_n on_o the_o east_n with_o guatimala_n and_o hondura_fw-it on_o the_o north_n with_o jucutan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o soconusco_n in_o latin_a call_v provincia_n verae_fw-la pacis_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n verapaz_n because_o not_o conquer_v by_o the_o sword_n but_o win_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o dominicanâ—riers_n â—riers_z the_o country_n 30_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n full_a of_o high_a hill_n and_o deep_a valley_n but_o no_o fruitful_a plain_n general_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n very_o large_a and_o thick_a which_o so_o hinder_v the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o wind_n that_o the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o shewery_a insomuch_o that_o for_o nine_o month_n in_o the_o year_n they_o have_v always_o rain_n not_o altogether_o free_a from_o it_o in_o the_o other_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o moisture_n much_o annoy_v with_o mosquit_v a_o kind_n of_o gnat_n very_o injurious_a to_o their_o fruit_n with_o which_o otherwise_o as_o with_o 〈◊〉_d other_o necessary_n they_o be_v well_o provide_v no_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n discover_v hitherto_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spaniard_n have_v many_o time_n in_o vain_a attempt_v it_o instead_o whereof_o some_o of_o their_o tree_n drop_v a_o kind_n of_o amber_n which_o they_o call_v liquid_a amber_n some_o mastic_n and_o some_o other_o gum_n they_o have_v also_o many_o medicinal_a wood_n as_o sarzaparilla_n that_o call_v china-wood_n and_o many_o other_o the_o people_n tractable_a and_o conform_a to_o the_o spanish_a government_n except_o the_o lecandones_n and_o pachuâ—â—â—_n some_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a savage_n who_o keep_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o craggy_a rock_n of_o this_o country_n have_v hitherto_o retain_v both_o their_o native_a freedom_n and_o their_o old_a idolatry_n no_o town_n hereâ—n_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o but_o fourteen_o village_n in_o all_o in_o which_o they_o live_v mingle_v with_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o s._n augustinâ—s_n not_o so_o much_o memorable_a in_o itself_o as_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o cave_n betwixt_o two_o mountain_n from_o which_o the_o rain_n descend_v turn_n into_o alabaster_n natural_o fashion_v into_o pillar_n and_o other_o portraiture_n into_o which_o alâ—o_o many_o spring_n do_v convey_v their_o water_n which_o there_o be_v join_v into_o a_o body_n make_v a_o handsome_a river_n able_a almost_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n to_o bear_v a_o boat_n a_o port_n they_o also_o have_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v gâ—lâ—o_o dulcet_a â—_z but_o of_o so_o little_a use_n and_o trade_n that_o i_o find_v no_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o unless_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o yztapa_n which_o herrera_n speak_v of_o by_o who_o place_v in_o guatimala_n 3_o gvatimala_n special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o verapaz_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n â—â—alapa_fw-la on_o the_o east_n with_o nicaragua_n on_o the_o north_n with_o honduras_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n or_o the_o pacificque_n ocean_n extend_v 30_o league_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o shoâ—es_n of_o mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n not_o above_o seventeen_o but_o reckon_v in_o 〈◊〉_d chaluâ—eca_n and_o s._n saviour_n three_o adjoin_a region_n by_o some_o make_v province_n distinct_a the_o dimension_n of_o it_o must_v be_v much_o great_a both_o for_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o country_n mountainous_a but_o withal_o very_o full_a of_o river_n by_o consequence_n commodious_a both_o for_o 〈◊〉_d and_o hunt_n fruitful_a of_o wheat_n maize_n and_o other_o provision_n but_o those_o fruit_n not_o last_v not_o so_o much_o subject_n unto_o rain_n as_o they_o be_v in_o verapaz_n but_o more_o trouble_v with_o wind_n full_o of_o rich_a pasture_n and_o those_o pasture_n of_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n good_a store_n of_o cotton-wool_n some_o balsamum_n and_o other_o medicinal_a 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o of_o the_o best_a sulphur_n and_o many_o apothecary_n drug_n which_o i_o have_v no_o skill_n of_o the_o people_n pusillanimous_a and_o fearful_a great_a proficient_o in_o christianity_n and_o civility_n than_o most_o of_o the_o savage_n but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v relapse_n again_o to_o their_o ancient_a paganism_n and_o revive_v again_o theâ—â—_n old_a barbarous_a 〈◊〉_d if_o not_o hold_v in_o by_o the_o bridle_n of_o fear_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o power_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o woman_n good_a spinner_n chief_z rivers_z hereof_o 〈◊〉_d a_o river_n of_o a_o course_n but_o of_o 13_o league_n yet_o of_o great_a depth_n and_o navigable_a half_n the_o way_n which_o fall_v into_o mare_n deal_v zur_n 2_o lempas_n water_v the_o burrow_n of_o s._n saâ—â—â—_n which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o his_o fall_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o here_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v a_o lakeâ—eet_a â—eet_z the_o village_n of_o ystepeque_n of_o the_o water_n
los_fw-la quixos_n 3_o lima_n 4_o cusco_n 5_o charcos_n and_o 6_o collao_n three_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o three_o in_o the_o midland_n to_o which_o the_o land_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v join_v in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o 1._o qvito_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o popayan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o province_n of_o lima_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o that_o of_o los_fw-es quixos_n so_o name_v from_o quito_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o first_o division_n the_o soil_n as_o fertile_a and_o as_o fit_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o europe_n as_o any_o other_o in_o peru_n well_o store_v with_o cattle_n especial_o the_o pacos_n or_o peruvian_n sheep_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v both_o with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n in_o many_o part_n great_a store_n of_o nitre_n of_o which_o they_o make_v most_o approve_a good_a gunpowder_n and_o in_o some_o river_n especial_o that_o of_o s._n barbara_n many_o vein_n of_o gold_n the_o people_n general_o industrious_a especial_o in_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n equal_a almost_o to_o silk_n for_o fineness_n of_o constitution_n strong_a and_o healthy_a but_o give_v to_o lie_v drink_v and_o such_o other_o vice_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n that_o though_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v apt_a of_o learning_n yet_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n bring_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n nor_o willing_o reclaim_v from_o their_o ancient_a barbarism_n extreme_o punish_v with_o the_o pox_n a_o hereditary_a disease_n among_o they_o the_o very_a girl_n and_o untouched_a virgin_n so_o infect_v with_o it_o that_o neither_o tobacco_n guajacan_a nor_o sarsa_n parilla_o all_o which_o this_o country_n do_v afford_v in_o a_o great_a abundance_n be_v able_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o it_o town_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o carangue_n a_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n so_o name_v because_o situate_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o carangue_n a_o barbarous_a bloody_a and_o man-eating_a people_n subdue_v by_o guayanacapa_n one_o of_o the_o mighty_a of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n from_o who_o revolt_n and_o withal_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o minister_n and_o garrison-souldier_n they_o be_v upon_o a_o second_o conquest_n bring_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o great_a lake_n into_o which_o 20000_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v be_v throw_v the_o lake_n from_o thenceforth_o call_v yaguarcochâ—_n or_o the_o lake_n of_o blood_n 2_o otavallu_n another_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n but_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o cantre_v in_o which_o it_o stand_v 3_o quito_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o resort_v and_o once_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o its_o proper_a king_n till_o make_v subject_n by_o guayanacapa_n before_o mention_v the_o ruin_n of_o who_o palace_n be_v now_o remain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v call_v s._n francisco_n build_v on_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o above_o 30_o minute_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a well_o fortify_v and_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o ammunition_n inhabit_v by_o about_o 500_o spaniard_n beside_o the_o native_n the_o street_n whereof_o straight_o and_o broad_a the_o building_n decent_a the_o principal_a of_o which_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o two_o convent_v of_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n much_o annoy_v by_o a_o flame_v mountain_n or_o vulcano_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o cast_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o cinder_n that_o if_o a_o rain_n have_v not_o happen_v beyond_o expectation_n have_v make_v great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o place_n 4_o tacunga_n fifteen_o league_n from_o quito_n and_o 5_o rhiobamba_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o purvasii_n 40_o league_n from_o that_o each_o of_o they_o honour_v with_o another_o of_o those_o ancient_a palace_n 6_o thomebamba_n neighbour_v by_o another_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n but_o more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o former_a situate_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o canares_n among_o who_o ancient_o the_o woman_n till_v the_o land_n and_o do_v all_o without_o door_n while_o the_o man_n stay_v at_o home_n and_o spin_v and_o attend_v housewifry_n 7_o cuenca_n 64_o league_n from_o quito_n on_o another_o road_n situate_v in_o a_o country_n full_a of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n iron_n and_o vein_n of_o sulphur_n 8_o loxa_n sixteen_o league_n southwards_o of_o cuenca_n situate_v in_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n and_o in_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n call_v guxibamba_n between_o two_o fine_a riveret_n the_o citizen_n well_o furnish_v with_o horse_n and_o armour_n but_o not_o otherwise_o wealthy_a 9_o zamora_n twenty_o league_n on_o the_o east_n of_o loxa_n and_o 10_o jaen_n 35_o from_o that_o both_o situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o quachimayo_n and_o both_o so_o call_v in_o reference_n to_o two_o city_n of_o those_o name_n in_o spain_n then_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o be_v 11_o portus_n votus_fw-la pucrto_fw-la veio_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o seaside_n but_o in_o so_o ill_a a_o air_n that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o much_o frequent_v say_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n of_o this_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o dig_v up_o hereabout_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o monstrous_a giant_n who_o cheek-teeth_n be_v four_o finger_n broad_a 12_o mantu_n the_o port_n town_n to_o porto_n veâ—o_o from_o whence_o the_o trade_n be_v drive_v betwixt_o panuma_n and_o peru_n the_o town_n itself_o situate_a in_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o emerald_n 13_o guayaquill_n or_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr guayaquil_n call_v also_o gulata_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n guayaquil_n a_o note_a and_o much_o frequent_v empory_n 14_o castro_n a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n plant_v an._n 1568_o in_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o they_o call_v provincia_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la esmeraldo_n border_v on_o popayan_n 15_o s._n michael_n by_o the_o old_a native_n call_v piura_n the_o first_o colony_n which_o the_o spaniard_n plant_v in_o peru_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o estimation_n 16_o payta_n a_o small_a town_n but_o neighbour_v by_o the_o safe_a and_o most_o frequent_a haven_n of_o all_o this_o country_n as_o guard_v from_o the_o wind_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n helen_n on_o the_o north_n and_o punta_n piurina_n on_o the_o south_n two_o eminent_a promontory_n the_o town_n burn_v an._n 1587._o by_o capt._n cavendish_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o pillage_v the_o isle_n of_o puna_n the_o most_o note_a island_n of_o this_o tract_n situate_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o tombez_n as_o be_v say_v before_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n parats_z for_o pleasure_n sarzaparilla_n for_o his_o health_n the_o people_n in_o 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dobas_fw-la before_o mention_v it_o take_v upsome_a part_n of_o the_o arabic_a bay_n within_o the_o streit_n of_o babelmandel_a and_o without_o those_o streit_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o spacious_a bay_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sinus_n avaliticus_fw-la as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o promontory_n then_o call_v mosylon_n neighbour_v by_o a_o note_a emporie_n of_o the_o same_o now_o the_o cape_n of_o docono_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o little_a gulf_n and_o sudden_o streitn_v itself_o again_o so_o as_o the_o channel_n can_v be_v above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n broad_a and_o in_o this_o channel_n be_v five_o or_o six_o land_n which_o hinder_v the_o passage_n so_o as_o sailor_n must_v have_v good_a experience_n to_o avoid_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v near_o those_o land_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o bebul_n or_o babel_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o streit_n of_o babel_n mandel_n a_o narnow_v frith_n open_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n into_o the_o aethiopian_a ocean_n 2_o vella_n a_o well-frequented_n port_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o strabo_n call_v antiphila_n not_o find_v by_o that_o name_n in_o ptolemy_n 3_o zagnani_fw-la and_o 4_o zama_n in_o a_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v lacca_n 5_o docano_n near_o the_o cape_n so_o call_v and_o therefore_o probable_o the_o mosylon_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 6_o dangali_a not_o far_o from_o the_o seaside_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o else_o memorable_a of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o great_a lake_n wherein_o live_v crocodile_n as_o in_o nilus_n on_o the_o south-west_n of_o dangali_a lie_v the_o realm_n of_o doba_n extend_v on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o border_n of_o angote_n the_o country_n large_a contain_v twelve_o or_o as_o some_o say_v 24_o several_a presecture_n of_o so_o good_a pasturage_n that_o the_o cow_n hereof_o be_v of_o great_a size_n then_o in_o other_o place_n and_o those_o for_o number_v not_o easy_o match_v in_o all_o this_o empire_n the_o people_n such_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o any_o man_n to_o marry_v till_o he_o have_v kill_v twelve_o christian_n some_o reckon_v they_o for_o tributary_n to_o the_o prete_n or_o negus_n but_o it_o be_v only_o when_o they_o list_v so_o far_o from_o be_v contributioner_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o his_o estate_n that_o they_o take_v from_o he_o what_o they_o can_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n 1_o doba_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 2_o bally_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n but_o more_o near_o the_o head_n on_o which_o doba_n stand_v 11._o adel_n adel_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o part_n of_o dangali_a and_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o adea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o indian_a or_o arabian_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o fatigar_n extend_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o docono_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o guardasu_n conceive_v most_o probable_o to_o be_v the_o ardmata_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o note_a promontory_n in_o his_o time_n the_o country_n plentiful_a of_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n corn_n gold_n and_o ivory_n great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o many_o of_o those_o sheep_n of_o such_o burdensome_a fleece_n that_o their_o tail_n weigh_v 25_o pound_n some_o cow_n they_o have_v which_o have_v horn_n like_o a_o stag_n other_o but_o one_o horn_n only_o and_o that_o in_o the_o forehead_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a but_o bend_v backward_o the_o people_n inhabit_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v of_o arabian_a parentage_n and_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n those_o towards_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o the_o old_a aethiopic_a race_n and_o whole_o gentile_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o zeila_n a_o note_a port_n town_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v avalites_n store_v with_o variety_n of_o merchandise_n and_o yield_v some_o representation_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o build_n thereof_o be_v lime_n and_o stone_n material_n not_o much_o use_v among_o they_o in_o these_o late_a time_n of_o great_a both_o beauty_n and_o esteem_n till_o the_o year_n 1516._o when_o sack_a and_o burn_v by_o the_o portugal_n before_o that_o time_n the_o most_o note_a emporie_n of_o all_o aethiopia_n for_o the_o indian_a trade_n 2_o barbora_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o mundi_fw-la or_o malao_n of_o ptolemy_n neighbour_v by_o a_o lofty_a promontory_n which_o they_o call_v mount_n fellez_n 3_o meet_v another_o of_o the_o sea-town_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafuni_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o acane_a of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 4_o assam_n 5_o selir_n and_o 6_o bidar_n on_o the_o seacoast_n
also_o 7_o arar_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n more_o within_o the_o land_n and_o about_o 38_o league_n from_o zeila_n this_o country_n former_o a_o member_n of_o the_o aethiopian_a empire_n be_v of_o late_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a strength_n and_o reputation_n that_o the_o king_n hereof_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o all_o sign_n of_o subjection_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o think_v themselves_o the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o the_o two_o advance_v to_o this_o repute_n and_o power_n by_o gradogna_n or_o guadame_v who_o reign_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o by_o who_o clandius_n the_o neguz_n be_v so_o overlay_v and_o his_o country_n so_o destroy_v by_o continual_a incursion_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v his_o frontier_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o though_o by_o their_o assistance_n and_o the_o help_n of_o their_o shot_n he_o be_v twice_o victorious_a yet_o in_o the_o three_o battle_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o in_o the_o four_o a_o 1559_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n this_o king_n account_v for_o a_o saint_n by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o continual_a war_n against_o the_o christian_n do_v so_o establish_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o little_a kingdom_n and_o leave_v it_o so_o well_o settle_v unto_o his_o successor_n that_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n have_v ever_o since_o leave_v it_o out_o of_o his_o title_n though_o many_o other_o of_o those_o small_a kingdom_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o imperial_a stile_n in_o which_o he_o have_v as_o little_a power_n as_o he_o have_v in_o this_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o in_o the_o battle_n wherein_o claudius_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v consist_v of_o 60000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n beside_o the_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o adel_n get_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o great_a mass_n of_o coin_n and_o treasure_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v a_o victory_n obtain_v as_o well_o by_o policy_n as_o force_v the_o abassine_n be_v seldom_o fight_v with_o or_o their_o country_n waste_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n till_o by_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o their_o lenten_a fast_a they_o be_v grow_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v their_o domestic_a business_n and_o therefore_o most_o unable_a to_o resist_v a_o prevail_a enemy_n 12._o adea_n adea_n or_o abex_n as_o some_o call_v it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n some_o part_n of_o the_o abassine_a empire_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n extend_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafu_n where_o it_o join_v with_o adel_n along_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n call_v of_o old_a sinus_n barbaricus_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n hereafter_o the_o country_n plentiful_o fertile_a shade_v with_o wood_n and_o spacious_a forest_n and_o those_o wood_n liberal_o furnish_v both_o with_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n the_o champagn-country_n not_o less_o fruitful_a in_o wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o necessary_n beside_o a_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n the_o people_n of_o a_o olive-colour_n in_o some_o place_n more_o incline_v to_o black_a not_o clothe_v but_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o nor_o very_o well_o arm_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o with_o poison_a arrow_n mahometan_n in_o religion_n arabian_n by_o original_a extraction_n who_o language_n they_o retain_v with_o some_o little_a difference_n in_o pronunciation_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o adea_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n because_o the_o old_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o carfur_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n sometime_o call_v opone_n than_o a_o note_a emporie_n and_o situate_v near_o the_o promontory_n call_v zingis_n extrema_fw-la 3._o azun_fw-mi and_o 4_o zazelle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o essina_fw-la and_o tonica_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 5_o magadazo_n a_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n of_o itself_o a_o wealthy_a and_o well_o trade_v town_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o delightful_a soul_n and_o neighbour_v by_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n much_o trade_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o bring_v from_o ada_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la and_o cambaia_n in_o india_n their_o spice_n silk_n and_o other_o indian_a commodity_n which_o here_o they_o batter_v and_o exchange_v for_o honey_n wax_n gold_n and_o abassine_a slave_n which_o last_o they_o value_v as_o the_o chief_a merchandise_n which_o this_o country_n yield_v first_o build_v by_o some_o arabian_a moor_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o king_n of_o laza_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o seven_o brethren_n come_v into_o these_o part_n where_o they_o found_v this_o city_n and_o that_o of_o brava_n in_o the_o province_n of_o barus_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v original_o of_o arabia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v who_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o both_o aethiopia_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o cape_n do_v corrientes_n which_o be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n the_o king_n hereof_o in_o former_a time_n vassal_n to_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n this_o kingdom_n still_o remain_v among_o his_o title_n but_o since_o the_o take_n of_o magadazo_n make_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o the_o portugal_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o abassine_n in_o it_o be_v but_o mere_o titular_a 13._o fatigar_n &_o 14._o xoa_n fatigar_n have_v on_o the_o east_n adel_n and_o some_o part_n of_o adea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o little_a realm_n of_o xoa_n on_o the_o south_n barus_n another_o province_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o country_n champagne_n sufficent_o fruit_n full_a of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n not_o mean_o furnish_v with_o pleasant_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n most_o memorable_a for_o a_o lake_n of_o twelve_o mile_n compass_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n from_o whence_o and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mountain_n issue_n many_o river_n which_o much_o enrich_v the_o valley_n and_o field_n adjoin_v the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o if_o any_o one_o be_v better_o than_o other_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v fatigar_n give_v this_o name_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n or_o so_o call_v from_o it_o westward_o of_o fatigar_n lie_v the_o little_a realm_n of_o xoa_n border_v west_n on_o amara_fw-la southward_o upon_o damut_n furnish_v with_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n but_o not_o much_o beautify_v with_o town_n of_o any_o consideration_n nothing_o observable_a in_o the_o history_n or_o description_n of_o it_o but_o that_o together_o with_o fatigar_n and_o other_o of_o the_o midland_n province_n it_o have_v continue_v constant_a in_o obedience_n to_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n notwithstanding_o all_o those_o misadventure_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o that_o empire_n in_o these_o late_a day_n 15._o barus_n on_o the_o south_n east_n of_o adea_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o barus_n extend_v eastward_o to_o some_o part_n of_o sinus_n barbaricus_n and_o touch_v at_o the_o western_a point_n upon_o that_o of_o fatigar_n the_o soil_n and_o people_n much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o aethiopia_n mahometan_n upon_o the_o shore_n but_o christian_n for_o the_o generality_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n those_o christian_n subject_n as_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n but_o he_o have_v neither_o place_n of_o strength_n or_o consideration_n in_o all_o the_o country_n those_o of_o most_o note_n viz._n 1_o brava_n once_o a_o free_a town_n and_o govern_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o twelve_o alderman_n or_o common_a counsellor_n descend_v from_o the_o seven_o arabian_a brethren_n by_o who_o first_o build_v the_o founder_n of_o magadora_n also_o as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o now_o together_o with_o 2_o pate_n and_o 3_o gogia_n all_o upon_o the_o sea_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o portugal_n by_o who_o take_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tristran_n de_fw-fr cugna_fw-la beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kingdom_n muster_v in_o the_o style_n imperial_a the_o swell_a vanity_n whereof_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o but_o of_o so_o little_a observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n and_o so_o obscure_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o such_o as_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o tell_v you_o where_o to_o find_v their_o name_n and_o have_v find_v their_o name_n to_o bid_v you_o not_o to_o seek_v for_o more_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o they_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o know_n as_o for_o the_o body_n aggregated_a of_o these_o several_a member_n it_o be_v first_o plant_v as_o be_v note_v and_o prove_v elsewhere_o by_o ludim_n the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n and_o