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country_n ancient_a city_n situation_n 1,412 5 11.3002 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26589 Notable revolutions beeing a true relation of what hap'ned in the United Provinces of the Netherlands in the years MDCL and MDCLI somewhat before and after the death of the late Prince of Orange : according to the Dutch copie / collected and published at the Haghe 1652 by Lion Aitzema.; Herstelde leeuw. English Aitzema, Lieuwe van, 1600-1669. 1653 (1653) Wing A821; ESTC R4981 458,313 746

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of_o the_o foresay_a instruction_n promise_v to_o obey_v the_o council_n of_o state_n settle_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o state_n general_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a instruction_n itself_o do_v speak_v about_o this_o very_a business_n in_o more_o express_v and_o plain_a term_n than_o those_o be_v wherewith_o their_o n._n g._n m._n have_v former_o express_v their_o assertion_n as_o likewise_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n do_v manifest_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a instruction_n beside_o many_o other_o public_a act_n and_o resolution_n hold_v needless_a to_o be_v rehearse_v here_o and_o very_o the_o matter_n itself_o of_o direct_v and_o order_v of_o war_n and_o thing_n appertein_v thereunto_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o same_o can_v fruitful_o nor_o so_o as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o protection_n require_v be_v manage_v elsewhere_o no_o not_o by_o name_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v that_o there_o be_v sit_v such_o who_o be_v engage_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o particular_a province_n from_o which_o they_o be_v send_v and_o not_o to_o the_o generality_n may_v easy_o be_v so_o possess_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o particular_a province_n that_o thereby_o the_o necessary_a protection_n of_o the_o general_n body_n of_o the_o state_n may_v come_v to_o be_v neglect_v and_o prejudice_v for_o which_o reason_n prince_n william_n of_o bless_a memory_n great_a grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a prince_n of_o orange_n serious_o urge_v it_o in_o his_o time_n and_o bring_v it_o so_o far_o to_o pass_v also_o that_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o joint_a confederate_n the_o foresay_a direction_n be_v refer_v to_o such_o a_o college_n to_o wit_n the_o council_n of_o state_n wherein_o the_o deputy_n for_o the_o respective_a province_n member_n of_o the_o say_a council_n though_o not_o alike_o for_o number_n from_o each_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o different_a contribution_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o general_n state_n yet_o be_v all_o of_o they_o engage_v by_o oath_n to_o renounce_v all_o particular_a correspondence_n with_o either_o province_n city_n or_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o manner_n as_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o that_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o province_n or_o city_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o choose_v or_o their_o own_o or_o any_o other_o particular_a profit_n they_o be_v to_o have_v nothing_o before_o their_o eye_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o welfare_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n and_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a council_n of_o state_n successive_o use_v and_o exercise_v the_o foresay_a power_n and_o authority_n much_o more_o absolute_o than_o the_o actual_a possession_n for_o some_o year_n hitherto_o hold_v forth_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o their_o register_n books_z and_o know_v history_n but_o there_o be_v many_o likewise_o yet_o among_o we_o which_o remember_v full_a well_o that_o the_o say_a council_n the_o more_o commodious_o to_o exercise_v the_o foresay_a authority_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v forth_o themselves_o with_o the_o leaguer_n together_o with_o the_o general_n or_o at_o least_o to_o quarter_n in_o some_o place_n near_o hand_n they_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o execute_v their_o command_n for_o the_o servi●●_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o great_a promtitude_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o the_o 25_o article_n of_o the_o foresay_a instruction_n that_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o commodious_a and_o secure_a place_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n without_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o place_n precise_o but_o they_o may_v gather_v and_o assemble_v where_o the_o service_n and_o common_a good_a of_o the_o land_n especial_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n note_n do_v require_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o direction_n of_o military_a affair_n be_v by_o the_o state_n refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o their_o n._n gr._n m._n find_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o business_n firm_o settle_v with_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o the_o confederate_n shall_v be_v recede_v from_o they_o be_v firm_o confident_a there_o will_v be_v no_o further_o proof_n desire_v for_o the_o verification_n of_o their_o first_o point_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o second_o namely_o that_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n or_o their_o comission'd_n counsellor_n do_v appertain_v the_o right_n of_o transplace_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v transplace_v such_o company_n as_o lie_v within_o their_o respective_a province_n without_o any_o further_a address_n there_o shall_v be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o fundamental_a rule_n that_o true_a declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n make_v long_o ago_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o by_o their_o resolution_n of_o febr._n 6._o that_o of_o all_o ancient_a time_n and_o particular_o under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o charge_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o westfriesland_n to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a hold_n of_o the_o say_a country_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a security_n and_o defence_n and_o that_o by_o article_n and_o instruction_n make_v with_o the_o royal_a majesty_n of_o england_n about_o the_o undertake_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o country_n it_o be_v express_o resolve_v that_o the_o beset_a of_o city_n and_o hold_n with_o faithful_a garrison_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n together_o with_o the_o state_n thereof_o or_o their_o commissioner_n for_o application_n of_o which_o true_a fundamental_a rule_n their_o n._n gr._n m._n desire_v to_o premise_v that_o which_o be_v evident_a and_o clear_a in_o itself_o viz._n that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o former_a time_n in_o these_o unite_a province_n and_o be_v do_v to_o this_o day_n in_o friesland_n groninghen_n and_o the_o omland_n by_o particular_a governor_n or_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n the_o same_o be_v pure_o and_o absolute_o provincial_a and_o in_o effect_n the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a fact_n of_o the_o respective_a state_n or_o country_n that_o give_v those_o governor_n or_o captain_n general_a their_o commission_n thus_o then_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o forementioned_a declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n but_o also_o out_o of_o many_o other_o public_a act_n that_o the_o beset_a or_o garrison_v of_o the_o city_n and_o hold_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o land_n be_v ever_o leave_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o particular_a governor_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n together_o with_o the_o state_n thereof_o or_o their_o commission_v council_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o beset_a of_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n in_o the_o respective_a province_n have_v ever_o pure_o and_o absolute_o be_v and_o remain_v in_o effect_n the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a right_n and_o fact_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n or_o their_o commission_v council_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confirm_v by_o the_o same_o resolution_n of_o feb._n 6_o 158●_n forasmuch_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o say_v there_o that_o his_o excel_v c●e_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n maurice_n of_o immortal_a mimorie_n who_o be_v only_o particular_a stadtholder_n or_o governor_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n without_o have_v the_o commission_n then_o of_o the_o generality_n shall_v have_v the_o dispose_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n by_o land_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o particular_o the_o beset_a of_o all_o city_n and_o fort_n of_o those_o country_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n thereof_o or_o their_o commissioner_n but_o also_o that_o the_o remove_n or_o transplace_v the_o increase_n diminish_v or_o alter_v of_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-friesland_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o foresay_a excel_v cie_n of_o nassaw_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n forenamed_a or_o their_o commissioner_n it_o be_v very_o considerable_a that_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v absolute_a commission_n from_o the_o state_n general_n as_o governor_z and_o captain_n general_n not_o simple_o of_o the_o leaguer_n or_o over_o the_o souldierie_a only_o without_o the_o voice_v province_n so_o as_o the_o successive_a prince_n of_o orange_n have_v their_o commission_n of_o captain_n general_n limit_v and_o circumscribe_v but_o absolute_o over_o all_o
state_n general_n and_o however_o hitherto_o the_o government_n of_o braband_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o antwerp_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o be_v do_v only_o by_o way_n of_o provision_n for_o that_o time_n without_o impair_n and_o under_o protestation_n of_o not_o prejudice_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o city_n of_o braband_n as_o be_v former_o demonstrate_v and_o whereas_o the_o war_n through_o god_n blessing_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n now_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v at_o munster_n declare_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o respective_a country_n city_n and_o appertain_a land_n be_v free_a and_o sovereign_a city_n province_n and_o country_n who_o and_o their_o associated_n country_n city_n and_o land_n the_o foresay_a king_n shall_v neither_o now_o nor_o ever_o pretend_v the_o least_o unto_o neither_o for_o himself_o nor_o his_o successor_n and_o posterity_n therefore_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o city_n of_o braband_n do_v confident_o persuade_v themselves_o be_v in_o the_o union_n and_o associate_n that_o according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a concordates_n confederacy_n union_n treaty_n promise_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o king_n yea_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n himself_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n confederate_n swear_a ally_n associate_n and_o free_a state_n and_o not_o conquer_v invade_v and_o subdue_v one_o in_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o to_o their_o hi._n mi._n lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o cites_n of_o braband_n hold_v the_o side_n of_o the_o union_n show_v and_o desire_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o war_n through_o god_n blessing_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n now_o they_o exhibiter_n may_v as_o associate_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o common_a union_n have_v session_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o generality_n like_o other_o province_n and_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o annex_v deduction_n or_o in_o case_n that_o your_o hi._n mi._n can_v not_o as_o yet_o yield_v thereunto_o we_o be_v persuade_v they_o may_v that_o at_o leastwise_o the_o exhibiter_n may_v without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o braband_n govern_v their_o province_n particular_o contribute_v for_o the_o common_a welfare_n and_o defence_n together_o with_o other_o province_n such_o a_o rate_n as_o by_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o equity_n shall_v be_v find_v fit_v which_o do_v etc._n etc._n high_a mighty_a lord_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o city_n of_o braband_n hold_v the_o side_n of_o the_o union_n present_v in_o april_n 1646_o unto_o the_o high_a mighty_a lord_n the_o deputy_n at_o the_o generality_n a_o certain_a remonstrance_n and_o deduction_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o thereby_o attentive_o conclude_v either_o to_o obtain_v session_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o general_n government_n like_o other_o province_n or_o at_o leastwise_o that_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o braband_n they_o may_v govern_v their_o province_n particular_o contribute_v to_o the_o common_a welfare_n and_o defence_n such_o a_o rate_n or_o tax_n as_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v by_o mutual_a accord_n be_v hold_v fit_v in_o equity_n whereupon_o there_o have_v be_v no_o resolution_n take_v by_o your_o hi._n mi._n the_o exhibiter_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o no._n gr._n mi._n lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n and_o propound_v the_o same_o alternative_a conclusion_n to_o they_o who_o most_o of_o they_o after_o enquiry_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n sufficient_o agree_v that_o the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o foresay_a conclusion_n can_v not_o be_v deny_v unto_o the_o exhitor_n autorize_v thereupon_o their_o deputy_n at_o the_o generality_n that_o they_o may_v treat_v with_o the_o deputy_n there_o from_o the_o other_o province_n about_o it_o and_o foresmuch_o as_o the_o unite_a province_n eat_v now_o extraordinary_o meet_v in_o a_o grand_a states-assemblie_n to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o most_o important_a point_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o this_o state_n and_o especial_o about_o the_o maintenance_n and_o full_a settlement_n of_o the_o union_n the_o exhibiter_n present_v themselves_o with_o all_o due_a respect_n unto_o this_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n to_o reiterate_v the_o foresay_a conclusion_n ground_v upon_o the_o union_n and_o represent_v thereupon_o unto_o your_o hi._n mi._n that_o the_o exhibiter_n have_v be_v and_o be_v every_o where_n without_o contradiction_n acknowledge_v associate_n and_o confederate_n of_o this_o state_n and_o member_n of_o the_o common_a union_n as_o well_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghendt_fw-ge de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1576._o whereof_o they_o of_o braband_n have_v be_v the_o first_o autor_n as_o especial_o of_o the_o near_a union_n of_o utrecht_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1579._o sign_v by_o they_o of_o breda_n at_o utrecht_n publish_v in_o the_o boso●_n and_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n embrace_v and_o follow_v in_o states-manner_n that_o likewise_o none_o of_o the_o exhibiter_n ever_o abandon_v the_o union_n but_o that_o the_o city_n of_o the_o bosch_n breda_n grave_a and_o steenberghen_n be_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o domestic_a oppression_n and_o treachery_n rend_v from_o the_o same_o with_o the_o good_a party_n loss_n of_o good_n and_o blood_n berg_n open_fw-mi some_o and_o willemstadt_n have_v always_o remain_v in_o the_o union_n as_o be_v more_o large_o deduce_v in_o the_o annex_v information_n that_o the_o forementioned_a four_o withdraw_v city_n have_v be_v deliver_v and_o reduce_v again_o to_o the_o union_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o confederate_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o pacification_n and_o union_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n do_v main_o consist_v in_o the_o foresay_a mutual_o make_v and_o firm_o conclude_v union_n and_o everlasting_a confederacy_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o same_o be_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o member_n be_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o assist_v one_o another_o with_o good_n and_o blood_n but_o also_o if_o need_v be_v to_o restore_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a right_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n whereunto_o it_o will_v be_v è_fw-la diametro_fw-la repugnant_a that_o one_o member_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v superiority_n and_o domination_n over_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o exhibiter_n negociate_a at_o present_a for_o such_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o city_n and_o great_a district_n of_o country_n contain_v in_o ground_n more_o than_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o braband_n offer_v to_o contribute_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n to_o the_o common_a welfare_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v in_o any_o wise_a but_o full_o to_o enjoie_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o confederacy_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o unite_a member_n thereof_o the_o exhibiter_n undertake_v beside_o that_o by_o their_o direction_n the_o mean_n of_o braband_n shall_v undoubted_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o generality_n all_o this_o nevertheless_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o exhibiter_n be_v hold_v and_o treat_v no_o better_o than_o invade_v and_o conquer_v place_n suffer_v sufficient_a prejudice_n general_o in_o all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o administer_a justice_n without_o their_o country_n as_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o civil_a government_n and_o incom_n they_o be_v confident_a your_o hi._n mi._n will_n for_o the_o reason_n succinct_o here_o allege_v and_o more_o large_o deduce_v in_o the_o paper_n adjoin_v restore_v the_o say_a exhibiter_n highly-wronged_n right_o in_o best_a sort_n and_o manner_n or_o at_o leastwise_o let_v they_o enjoie_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o second_o member_n of_o their_o conclusion_n further_a deduction_n and_o information_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o city_n hold_v the_o side_n of_o the_o union_n it_o be_v universal_o know_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o serenissime_fw-la republic_n of_o the_o netherlands_o consist_v in_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n so_o call_v after_o the_o general_a unite_n of_o ghendt_fw-ge and_o near_a union_n of_o utrecht_n whereon_o the_o same_o be_v found_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o good_a unity_n in_o the_o state_n upon_o the_o old_a and_o laudable_a principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o government_n the_o great_a mighty_a state_n of_o all_o the_o province_n cause_v to_o be_v enregister_v novemb_n 16_o 1646_o for_o a_o everlasting_a remembrance_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o foresay_a union_n among_o the_o province_n as_o also_o the_o associate_v country_n city_n and_o member_n thereof_o and_o now_o late_o again_o at_o
that_o they_o may_v receiv_v their_o pay_n monthly_o there_o be_v good_a heed_n take_v that_o the_o ritmaster_n and_o captain_n be_v engage_v and_o keep_v to_o it_o upon_o pain_n of_o casheir_a to_o pay_v likewise_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n soldier_n their_o full_a pay_n according_a to_o the_o land_n order_n to_o wit_n the_o horse_n man_n every_o month_n and_o the_o foot_n soldier_n every_o seven_o day_n and_o those_o by_o who_o any_o transgression_n in_o this_o kind_n shall_v be_v discover_v they_o shall_v be_v reward_v according_a to_o the_o act_n make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o notice_n take_v of_o beside_o for_o be_v promote_v and_o advance_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n reveal_v xxi_o all_o order_n for_o payment_n shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o three_o of_o the_o council_n be_v of_o several_a province_n and_o by_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o no_o order_n for_o payment_n shall_v be_v hold_v valid_a but_o these_o sign_v as_o say_v be_v together_o with_o a_o note_n of_o register_v folio_fw-la tali_fw-la upon_o it_o to_o the_o say_a order_n there_o shall_v likewise_o be_v join_v all_o the_o requisite_n and_o condition_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n and_o in_o particular_a what_o thing_n the_o order_n be_v grant_v for_o and_o the_o same_o thus_o sign_v and_o condition_v shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o generality_n chequer-chamber_n there_o to_o be_v view_v examine_v and_o register_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o case_n they_o be_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o land_n order_n without_o which_o the_o receiver_n general_n be_v to_o make_v no_o payment_n upon_o pain_n to_o have_v it_o disallow_v xxii_o they_o shall_v also_o take_v care_n and_o further_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v that_o the_o convoy_n and_o licence_n may_v equal_o be_v give_v and_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o respective_a consent_n and_o list_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v in_o their_o behalf_n by_o the_o state_n general_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n or_o impediment_n give_v by_o the_o state_n of_o particular_a province_n the_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n or_o commonalty_n of_o any_o city_n or_o place_n or_o by_o any_o other_o to_o the_o free_a pass_v and_o forthgo_v of_o the_o good_n which_o have_v perform_v their_o convoy_n and_o licence-duty_n according_a to_o the_o list_n aforesaid_a nor_o that_o any_o whosoever_o shall_v demand_v or_o take_v aught_o for_o the_o say_v good_n beyond_o the_o foresay_a list_n and_o that_o the_o contravention_n direct_o or_o indirect_o practise_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v exemplary_o punish_v xxiii_o they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o city_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o when_o matter_n can_v brook_v no_o delay_n to_o arm_v by_o sea_n and_o to_o set_v out_o man_n of_o war_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n provide_v they_o give_v present_a information_n thereof_o to_o the_o generality_n that_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a general_a mean_n and_o that_o against_o all_o pirate_n and_o other_o such_o like_a enemy_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o resist_v and_o subdue_v they_o save_v only_o that_o the_o cognizance_n and_o punishment_n extend_v to_o the_o person_n shop_n and_o good_n shall_v appertain_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n set_v up_o or_o to_o be_v yet_o further_o set_v up_o in_o the_o respective_a quarter_n xxiv_o the_o foresay_a council_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o deliver_v up_o every_o three_o month_n to_o the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n a_o exact_a state_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n and_o of_o the_o incom_a of_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o of_o the_o employment_n thereof_o xxv_o they_o shall_v keep_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o all_o city_n fort_n and_o place_n so_o as_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v condition_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o shall_v let_v the_o province_n have_v copy_n thereof_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v desire_v xxvi_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o the_o pale_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o foresay_a province_n respective_o be_v not_o lessen_v and_o that_o all_o the_o city_n and_o place_n resort_v under_o the_o generality_n be_v reduce_v and_o keep_v under_o a_o equal_a contribution_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o land_n as_o near_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v and_o that_o the_o same_o course_n be_v take_v and_o practise_v in_o regard_n of_o such_o city_n and_o place_n as_o may_v yet_o be_v subdue_v under_o this_o state_n xxvii_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o all_o general_n admiral_n colonel_n ritmaster_n captain_n and_o all_o the_o souldierie_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n shall_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o continue_v in_o the_o union_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o so_o likewise_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v and_o on_o who_o charge_n and_o repartition_n they_o shall_v stand_v for_o pay_v and_o faithful_o to_o serve_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o will_v obey_v the_o foresay_a state_n general_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n each_o in_o their_o sphere_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n for_o the_o militia_n establish_v jun._n 16_o o._n 1651._o in_o the_o great_a hall_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o general_n shall_v promise_v to_o obey_v the_o council_n of_o state_n institute_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o state_n general_n and_o that_o the_o colonel_n ritmaster_n captain_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o souldierie_a shall_v beside_o that_o likewise_o promise_v and_o swear_v due_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o the_o sea-soldier_n the_o command_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o such_o other_o head_n or_o cheiftain_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v over_o they_o xxvi_o ii_o they_o shall_v keep_v and_o entertain_v all_o treaty_n and_o alliance_n make_v between_o the_o unite_a country_n the_o province_n city_n and_o member_n thereof_o with_o the_o neighbor-kingdom_n country_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o that_o end_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n of_o these_o country_n they_o shall_v entertain_v all_o good_a correspondence_n friendship_n and_o neighbourhood_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n especial_o the_o neighbor-kingdom_n commonwealth_n country_n and_o city_n by_o they_o best_o mean_n they_o shall_v ordain_v in_o this_o behalf_n xxix_o those_o of_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o vote_n they_o shall_v open_o free_o and_o advise_o declare_v what_o in_o honour_n duty_n and_o conscience_n they_o shall_v think_v best_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o conform_v themselves_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o be_v satisfy_v with_o they_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a themselves_o by_o other_o argument_n and_o consideration_n and_o all_o matter_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o say_a council_n by_o most_o voice_n of_o the_o present_a counsellor_n have_v vote_v and_o if_o any_o matter_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v propound_v concern_v any_o of_o the_o say_a counsellor_n themselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o person_n or_o their_o kindred_n and_o ally_n to_o the_o four_o degree_n therein_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o give_v any_o advice_n nor_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o deliberation_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o business_n but_o shall_v retire_v and_o remain_v forth_o the_o council-chamber_n during_o the_o say_a deliberation_n and_o resolution_n xxx_o in_o the_o foresay_a council_n nothing_o shall_v be_v decide_v and_o determine_v final_o but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n be_v at_o hand_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o council_n be_v keep_v or_o at_o least_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o xxxi_o the_o council_n shall_v not_o assemble_v nor_o resolve_n upon_o any_o extraordinary_a affair_n but_o by_o precedent_a insinuation_n make_v thereof_o to_o all_o the_o counsellor_n at_o hand_n in_o the_o place_n xxxii_o they_o shall_v henceforward_o give_v no_o grant_n nor_o continue_v any_o former_o give_v by_o the_o state_n general_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o as_o neither_o they_o be_v to_o allow_v grant_v or_o continue_v any_o pension_n or_o emolument_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o resignation_n of_o office_n exspectancy_n survivance_n nor_o adjunction_n xxxiii_o they_o shall_v grant_v no_o
notable_a revolution_n be_v a_o true_a relation_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o year_n mdcl_o and_o mdcli_o somewhat_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n according_a to_o the_o dutch_a copy_n collect_v and_o publish_v at_o the_o hague_n 1652._o by_o lion_n aitzema_n concordiâ_fw-la res_fw-la parvae_fw-la crescunt_fw-la discordiâ_fw-la magnae_fw-la dilabuntur_fw-la tunc_fw-la tua_fw-la res_fw-la agitur_fw-la paries_fw-la cùm_fw-la proximus_fw-la ardet_fw-la the_o principal_a matter_n handle_v herein_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o a_o table_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n london_n print_v by_o william_n dugard_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n anno_fw-la 1653._o the_o author_n to_o his_o reader_n the_o aim_n and_o drift_n of_o publish_v this_o book_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o those_o of_o the_o present_a government_n here_o of_o late_o profess_v themselves_o see_v pag._n 281._o namely_o to_o show_v and_o manifest_v before_o all_o the_o world_n how_o regular_o and_o orderly_o certain_a principal_a charge_n be_v supply_v when_o as_o by_o their_o vacancy_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1650_o the_o lion_n with_o his_o bundle_n of_o arrow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o unite_a power_n of_o these_o country_n seem_v heartbroken_a the_o ensue_v recovery_n thereof_o by_o a_o vnanimous_a resolution_n show_v plain_o that_o republic_n die_v not_o the_o particular_n treat_v here_o relate_v much_o to_o the_o everlasting_a league_n and_o confederacy_n make_v between_o the_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1●79_n common_o call_v the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n which_o therefore_o shall_v be_v premise_v to_o the_o work_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o preface_n there_o be_v sundry_a explanation_n make_v late_o in_o the_o grand_a assembly_n upon_o the_o say_a union_n and_o some_o extension_n also_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o handle_n but_o there_o be_v no_o near_a or_o streightervnion_n make_v between_o the_o province_n as_o some_o abusive_o hold_v forth_o in_o print_n and_o will_v have_v make_v the_o world_n believ_n farewell_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o union_n everlasting_a league_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o country_n province_n city_n and_o member_n thereof_o hereafter_o specify_v decree_v at_o utrecht_n and_o publish_v from_o the_o town-hous_n there_o januarie_n 29_o in_o the_o year_n m._n d._n lxxix_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o since_o the_o pacification_n make_v at_o ghent_n whereby_o all_o the_o province_n of_o these_o netherlands_o stand_v sufficient_o engage_v to_o assist_v one_o another_o with_o life_n and_o good_n for_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o foreign_a nation_n together_o with_o their_o adherent_n the_o say_a spaniard_n have_v with_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n and_o other_o their_o chieftain_n and_o commander_n endeavour_v since_o by_o all_o mean_n and_o daily_o seek_v to_o subdue_v the_o say_a province_n aswell_o in_o general_a as_o each_o one_o apart_o under_o their_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o slavery_n and_o both_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o subtle_a practice_n to_o divide_v and_o disjoint_v the_o say_a province_n and_o thereby_o to_o undo_v and_o subvert_v the_o union_n make_v between_o they_o by_o the_o pacification_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o foresay_a country_n and_o province_n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o obstinate_a persist_v in_o their_o foresay_a pernicious_a design_n they_o late_o again_o solicit_v some_o town_n and_o quarter_n by_o soothe_a letter_n and_o other_o viz._n in_o gelderland_n they_o set_v upon_o and_o surprise_v by_o force_n of_o arms._n therefore_o those_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o ghelder_n and_o county_n of_o zutphen_n those_o of_o the_o earldom_n and_o country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n and_o frizish_a omland_n betwixt_o the_o em._n and_o lawyer_n have_v find_v it_o expedient_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o near_a and_o straight_a union_n and_o alliance_n among_o themselves_o not_o with_o any_o intent_n to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o abovementioned_a general_a union_n make_v by_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n but_o rather_o for_o the_o further_a strenghtning_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o themselves_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o inconvenience_n whereinto_o they_o may_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o feveral_a practice_n design_n or_o forcible_a attemt_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o the_o say_a province_n may_v know_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o carry_v themselves_o for_o to_o be_v protect_v and_o secure_v against_o the_o prevalencie_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o also_o for_o the_o eschew_v of_o further_a separation_n among_o the_o foresay_a province_n and_o particular_a member_n thereof_o the_o foresay_a general_a union_n and_o pacification_n at_o ghent_n remain_v otherwise_o in_o its_o full_a vigour_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o foresay_a province_n full_o instruct_v and_o autorize_v by_o their_o respective_a principal_n have_v agree_v and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o point_n and_o article_n here_o ensue_v without_o any_o purpose_n nevertheless_o of_o withdraw_a themselves_o hereby_o from_o or_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a roman_a empire_n and_o i._o that_o the_o foresay_a province_n shall_v ally_n confederate_a and_o unite_v themselves_o together_o as_o by_o these_o they_o do_v ally_n confederate_a and_o unite_v themselves_o for_o ever_o remain_v join_v together_o in_o every_o regard_n and_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o but_o one_o province_n without_o ever_o separate_a or_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o by_o any_o testament-will_n codicil_n donation_n session_n permutation_n sale_n treaty_n of_o peace_n marriage_n or_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o without_o nevertheless_o infringe_v or_o impair_n any_o of_o their_o particular_a privilege_n freedom_n exemtion_n right_n statute_n laudable_a ancient_a custom_n and_o observance_n or_o any_o other_o immunity_n of_o any_o province_n particular_a city_n member_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o wherein_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o hinder_v disturb_v or_o prejudice_v one_o another_o but_o every_o one_o shall_v by_o all_o convenient_a and_o possible_a mean_n yea_o if_o need_v be_v with_o both_o life_n and_o good_n help_v to_o maintain_v support_n and_o strengthen_v defend_v and_o protect_v the_o other_o therein_o against_o all_o and_o every_o one_o whoever_o he_o be_v and_o however_o qualify_v that_o shall_v go_v actual_o about_o to_o prejudice_n or_o infringe_v any_o of_o they_o provide_v that_o the_o question_n and_o debate_n which_o any_o of_o the_o say_a province_n the_o member_n or_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o union_n either_o now_o have_v or_o for_o the_o future_a may_v chance_v to_o have_v among_o themselves_o touch_v their_o own_o peculiar_a privilege_n freedom_n exemtion_n right_n statute_n laudable_a ancient_a custom_n and_o observance_n or_o any_o other_o immunity_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v decide_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n arbitration_n or_o friendly_a agreement_n without_o the_o intermeddle_v of_o any_o other_o country_n or_o province_n city_n or_o member_n thereof_o as_o long_o as_o both_o the_o interest_v dispute_v party_n shall_v submit_v to_o their_o proper_a judge_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o intercede_v for_o a_o good_a accord_n 2._o that_o the_o foresay_a province_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o conformity_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a league_n and_o union_n to_o assist_v one_o another_o with_o body_n good_n and_o blood_n against_o any_o force_n and_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v attemt_v against_o they_o by_o any_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o in_o his_o behalf_n or_o under_o pretence_n of_o either_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o ghent_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n receive_v of_o archduke_n mathias_n for_o their_o governor_n or_o any_o matter_n relate_v thereunto_o depend_v or_o ensue_v upon_o it_o or_o like_v to_o ensue_v though_o it_o be_v under_o colour_n only_o of_o reestablish_v restore_v or_o introduce_v of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o for_o any_o innovation_n or_o alteration_n happen_v within_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a province_n city_n or_o member_n of_o the_o same_o since_o the_o year_n 1558_o or_o also_o because_o of_o this_o present_a union_n and_o confederacy_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o such_o like_a ground_n and_o this_o as_o well_o in_o case_n the_o say_a force_n and_o violence_n shall_v be_v use_v against_o any_o one_o of_o the_o say_a province_n city_n or_o member_n thereof_o apart_o or_o against_o they_o all_o in_o general_n 3._o that_o the_o say_a province_n shall_v be_v bind_v likewise_o in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n to_o assist_v and_o help_v to_o defend_v one_o another_o against_o all_o foreign_a and_o
rest_n in_o regard_v whereof_o the_o say_a country_n be_v hold_v for_o so_o essential_a a_o member_n of_o the_o assembly_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o only_o summon_v by_o writ_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o for_o the_o send_n of_o their_o deputy_n together_o with_o the_o other_o province_n to_o contribute_v their_o advice_n and_o resolution_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o pacification_n intend_v at_o cullen_n as_o about_o the_o good_a direction_n of_o the_o war._n nay_o even_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n themselves_o and_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n governor_n of_o these_o country_n have_v roundly_o declare_v it_o again_o and_o again_o by_o their_o letter_n that_o they_o may_v nor_o can_v not_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o resolution_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o country_n of_o drow_v and_o that_o therefore_o in_o default_n of_o send_v their_o deputy_n or_o their_o advice_n at_o least_o they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v the_o foresaid_a affair_n undo_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o the_o gentry_n and_o freeholder_n represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n or_o county_n of_o drow_v be_v solemn_o and_o aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o confederate_n take_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n april_n 11_o o._n 1580._o and_o thereupon_o they_o likewise_o have_v and_o enjoy_v session_n and_o voice_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n negotiate_v in_o the_o several_a court_n or_o college_n of_o the_o generality_n and_o continue_v thus_o until_o the_o country_n to_o their_o great_a grief_n and_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o they_o be_v rend_v from_o the_o union_n for_o some_o time_n through_o the_o loss_n of_o groninghen_n cororden_n and_o steenwick_n and_o subdue_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a case_n happen_v also_o to_o other_o their_o neighbour_a province_n either_o total_o or_o in_o part_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v afterward_o reduce_v again_o recover_v all_o their_o former_a place_n and_o privilege_n jure_fw-la postliminil_n so_o that_o in_o every_o regard_n it_o be_v more_o than_o fit_v and_o reasonable_a that_o the_o country_n of_o drow_v after_o their_o deliverance_n and_o reduction_n be_v likewise_o whole_o restore_v unto_o and_o repossess_v of_o their_o former_a state_n and_o condition_n which_o your_o hi._n mi._n themselves_o also_o have_v understand_v thus_o and_o clear_o manifest_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o whenas_o your_o hi._n mi._n stand_v in_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n where_o not_o only_o in_o the_o 3_o d_o article_n all_o the_o country_n be_v privilege_n in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a be_v reserve_v but_o likewise_o by_o article_n 22._o the_o condition_n make_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o overyssell_n omlands_n and_o drow_v which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n oppress_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o rest_n as_o reidanus_n do_v rehears_a the_o same_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o netherlandish_a history_n which_o foresay_a restitution_n or_o restoration_n ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o place_n here_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o offer_n and_o promise_n which_o your_o hi._n mi._n be_v please_v to_o make_v in_o the_o year_n 1602._o and_o 1632._o by_o public_a ordinance_n in_o most_o ample_a term_n even_o unto_o such_o province_n as_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n and_o some_o whereof_o have_v abandon_v the_o union_n former_o of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a accord_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o country_n of_o drow_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a union_n of_o their_o own_o free_a accord_n and_o always_o carry_v themselves_o like_o faithful_a confederate_n and_o contribute_v to_o the_o common_a charge_n according_a to_o nay_o sufficient_o beyond_o their_o ability_n and_o have_v not_o deserve_v in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v frustrate_v or_o deprive_v of_o their_o right_n nor_o can_v or_o ought_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o say_a country_n or_o their_o mean_a ability_n prejudice_v they_o aught_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a consideration_n they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o union_n and_o into_o the_o general_a assembly_n aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la so_o long_o ago_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v now_o in_o that_o regard_n be_v reject_v it_o be_v moreover_o well_o know_v that_o it_o do_v happen_v but_o seldom_o that_o all_o confederated_a member_n be_v always_o alike_o able_a and_o powerful_a enjoy_v nevertheless_o alike_o right_o of_o session_n and_o suffrage_n as_o we_o find_v it_o practise_v of_o old_a in_o the_o confederacy_n between_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o persia_n and_o those_o of_o thebes_n and_o by_o that_o of_o the_o athaeans_n and_o at_o this_o very_a day_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n yea_o not_o to_o go_v far_o in_o these_o very_a unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o their_o member_n and_o city_n in_o particular_a beside_o that_o the_o say_a country_n of_o drow_v be_v not_o so_o small_a neither_o or_o of_o so_o little_a consideration_n but_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n she_o be_v the_o key_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o of_o her_o neighbour_a ally_v province_n in_o which_o the_o country_n in_o general_n be_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v no_o more_o can_v it_o prejudice_v the_o say_a country_n that_o divers_a and_o some_o particular_a city_n also_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o union_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v no_o session_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o one_o or_o more_o particular_a city_n of_o a_o province_n which_o which_o be_v mere_o receive_v into_o the_o union_n without_o allow_v they_o session_n among_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n and_o betwixt_o a_o entire_a form_v country_n or_o province_n such_o as_o the_o country_n of_o drow_v be_v which_o as_o it_o be_v abovemention_v have_v both_o session_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o say_a assembly_n svo_fw-la jure_fw-la even_o before_o the_o constitute_n of_o the_o say_a union_n and_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n and_o confederate_n solemn_o call_v and_o admit_v not_o only_o to_o the_o union_n simple_o but_o likewise_o to_o the_o session_n and_o right_n of_o voice_n nay_o and_o hold_v and_o acknowledge_v too_o for_o so_o necessary_a a_o member_n of_o the_o say_a assembly_n that_o without_o they_o and_o their_o resolution_n no_o final_a resolution_n can_v be_v take_v in_o any_o point_n concern_v peace_n or_o war_n or_o other_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o state_n general_n according_a to_o their_o own_o declaration_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a reason_n of_o state_n which_o can_v prejudice_v the_o just_a right_n they_o have_v what_o ever_o be_v pretend_v former_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o better_a maxim_n or_o foundation_n of_o state_n can_v possible_o be_v find_v or_o lay_v then_o that_o which_o god_n the_o only_a author_n and_o founder_n of_o all_o well_o constitute_v government_n have_v lay_v himself_o say_v in_o justitiâ_fw-la stabilietur_fw-la thronus_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o just_a nor_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o divine_a natural_a and_o national_a right_o throughout_o the_o univers_n then_o that_o solemn_o contract_a covenant_n and_o swear_a confederacy_n be_v religious_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a against_o all_o jura_n societatis_fw-la &_o foederum_fw-la that_o the_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o usur_v power_n the_o other_o even_o as_o your_o hi._n mi._n themselves_o do_v understand_v it_o declare_v in_o one_o of_o your_o resolution_n that_o of_o sept._n 1._o 1592._o most_o worthy_o that_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o land_n in_o general_n and_o of_o every_o province_n in_o particular_a be_v especial_o concern_v and_o conversant_a therein_o that_o every_o one_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o proper_a right_n and_o privilege_n the_o arm_n have_v be_v take_v up_o and_o continue_v hitherto_o for_o that_o very_a purpose_n and_o that_o so_o do_v according_a to_o the_o general_n union_n swear_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o province_n without_o the_o least_o attemt_a of_o usurp_v over_o or_o supplant_n the_o one_o the_o other_o god_n almighty_a will_v doubtless_o bless_v the_o common_a caus_n and_o grant_v it_o a_o happy_a issue_n and_o do_v contrary_a it_o will_v certain_o multiply_v mischief_n and_o hale_v on_o judgement_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o they_o and_o lest_o some_o shall_v pretend_v and_o say_v that_o the_o country_n of_o drow_v have_v be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a about_o their_o right_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o if_o not_o express_o at_o least_o tacit_o give_v up_o the_o same_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o for_o the_o recover_n of_o their_o former_a state_n
the_o send_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o six_o other_o province_n they_o unanimous_o testify_v they_o have_v no_o other_o resolution_n and_o intention_n then_o to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v the_o foresay_a union_n holy_o and_o indissoluble_o the_o state_n of_o braband_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a autor_n of_o the_o union_n of_o ghendt_fw-ge the_o near_a union_n of_o utrecht_n be_v sign_v original_o by_o the_o city_n of_o breda_n publish_v within_o the_o bosch_n and_o embrace_v by_o the_o other_o city_n of_o braband_n in_o state's-manner_n hereupon_o be_v principal_o ground_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o lord_n gentry_n and_o city_n of_o braband_n who_o be_v member_n of_o the_o foresay_a common_a union_n aught_o to_o enjoie_v the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o be_v treat_v contrary_a to_o promise_n and_o subscription_n by_o their_o own_o confederate_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o union_n it_o appear_v that_o between_o the_o netherlands_o there_o be_v conclude_v a_o everlasting_a firm_a peace_n covenant_n and_o unity_n for_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o inhabitant_n again_o to_o their_o ancient_a right_n privilege_n custom_n and_o liberty_n so_o that_o the_o aim_n of_o the_o common_a union_n be_v the_o deliver_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o restore_v every_o one_o into_o his_o privilege_n and_o right_n in_o all_o public_a write_n those_o of_o braband_n be_v term_v no_o otherwise_o then_o associate_n but_o by_o many_o in_o their_o discourse_n they_o be_v against_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n term_v conquer_a whereas_o the_o word_n of_o conquest_n and_o conquer_a can_v have_v no_o place_n among_o confederate_n and_o associate_n who_o be_v reciprocal_o engage_v one_o to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o union_n therefore_o the_o state_n do_v right_o term_v the_o deliverance_n and_o restitution_n of_o the_o city_n force_v from_o the_o union_n in_o their_o capitulations_n and_o otherwise_o reduction_n and_o not_o conquest_n there_o must_v be_v a_o distinction_n make_v betwixt_o city_n and_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n own_o win_v from_o he_o by_o war_n in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v that_o he_o that_o wage_v the_o war_n do_v get_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o good_n take_v and_o such_o city_n and_o country_n as_o former_o belong_v to_o our_o friend_n and_o associate_n and_o be_v deliver_v and_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o enemie_n hand_n they_o in_o that_o case_n ought_v to_o be●_n restore_v to_o the_o first_o owner_n thus_o in_o former_a time_n be_v arras_n dornick_n and_o other_o city_n of_o arthois_n flanders_n and_o luxenb●rg_n recover_v from_o the_o french_a and_o reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o thus_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n during_o these_o civil_a war_n restore_v the_o province_n and_o city_n ma●tered_v by_o he_o into_o their_o former_a state_n and_o government_n in_o conformity_n hereof_o be_v likewise_o the_o city_n of_o zutphen_n haerlem_n ziericksea_n amer●ort_n devente●_n campen_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v retake_v from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n restore_v by_o their_o confederate_n to_o the_o us●_n and_o exercise_n of_o their_o former_a right_n and_o freedom_n nay_o divers_a city_n which_o be_v force_v and_o compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o spanish_a party_n as_o nimmighen_n amsterdam_n schonhoven_n middleburg_n go_v tolen_n utrecht_n groninghen_n be_v not_o therefore_o hold_v as_o conquer_v place_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o foresay_a city_n there_o be_v a_o good_a party_n still_o well-affected_a to_o the_o state_n who_o be_v so_o long_o keep_v under_o by_o a_o ill-affected_a party_n until_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o confederate_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o union_n now_o to_o show_v what_o the_o present_a braband-city_n of_o the_o union_n have_v do_v for_o the_o common_a good_a during_o the_o netherlandish_a trouble_n and_o war_n both_o in_o act_v and_o suffer_v it_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o short_a ensue_a survey_n first_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o berg_n open_fw-mi some_o and_o willemstadt_n which_o remain_v still_o unite_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o union_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o one_o how_o worthy_o they_o have_v ever_o acquit_v themselves_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o all_o mean_v defensive_a and_o offensive_a against_o the_o common_a enemy_n those_o of_o the_o bosch_n be_v the_o first_o which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_n show_v their_o zeal_n to_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n by_o open_a preach_n vigorous_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o spanish_a council_n and_o arrest_v the_o chancellor_n of_o braband_n and_o lord_n of_o petersheim_n come_v from_o the_o governess_n to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o covert_o to_o bring_v in_o some_o company_n of_o soldier_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o they_o be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o king_n by_o open_a proclamation_n march_n 18_o 1567._o and_o block_v up_o until_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o departure_n when_o as_o the_o good_a party_n be_v fain_o to_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o depart_v the_o land_n as_o likewise_o happen_v general_o then_o throughout_o all_o the_o netherlands_o after_o which_o time_n the_o city_n be_v overmaster_v the_o same_o be_v continual_o keep_v under_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o pitiful_o handle_v by_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o other_o foreign_a nation_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o their_o confederate_n rescue_v the_o city_n from_o the_o high_a dutch._n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o the_o foresay_a city_n sign_v and_o seal_v the_o pacification_n of_o ghendt_fw-ge in_o the_o year_n 1578._o she_o swear_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o embrace_v and_o publish_v the_o union_n make_v at_o utrecht_n for_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o the_o good_a party_n within_o that_o city_n adventure_v life_n and_o good_n labour_v continual_o how_o they_o may_v be_v support_v by_o the_o confederate_n with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n according_a as_o they_o have_v offer_v and_o promise_v they_o by_o the_o deputy_n within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o foresay_a publication_n and_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o that_o city_n have_v thankful_o accepete_v of_o it_o with_o protestation_n they_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o generality_n whereunto_o they_o be_v engage_v and_o confederate_v by_o solemn_a vow_n and_o oath_n but_o when_o the_o confederate_n afterward_o contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a presentation_n foreslow_v the_o send_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o mastricht_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o say_a city_n of_o the_o bosch_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o surrender_v than_o the_o good_a party_n unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n both_o to_o the_o ill-affected_a within_o with_o who_o they_o have_v struggle_v enough_o before_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o community_n and_o to_o the_o puissant_a leaguer_n of_o the_o foresay_a prince_n of_o parma_n without_o be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v the_o city_n with_o all_o their_o family_n some_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o to_o leave_v all_o their_o welfare_n behind_o which_o city_n be_v afterward_o reduce_v again_o to_o the_o union_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o confederate_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o it_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n as_o for_o the_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o city_n of_o breda_n for_o the_o common_a liberty_n there_o be_v much_o of_o it_o upon_o public_a record_n in_o the_o netherlandish_a history_n for_o a_o taste_n whereof_o we_o shall_v only_o touch_v here_o that_o the_o company_n of_o the_o withdraw_a party_n from_o breda_n do_v many_o notable_a service_n against_o the_o spaniard_n before_o berghen_n in_o heinout_n harlem_n within_o zirick-sen_a and_o elsewhere_o the_o inland_n war_n light_v more_o heavy_a and_o smart_a upon_o this_o city_n than_o any_o of_o the_o netherlands_o beside_o for_o be_v take_v into_o confiscation_n by_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n in_o the_o year_n 1568._o it_o be_v thereafter_o most_o extreme_o overburthen_v with_o heavy_a garrison_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n until_o the_o city_n be_v beleaguer_v and_o deliver_v again_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloe_n in_o the_o year_n 1577._o afterward_o jun._n 28._o 1581._o the_o city_n be_v bare_a of_o garrison_n be_v surprise_v again_o by_o the_o spaniard_n through_o the_o castle_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o barbarous_o plunder_v notwithstanding_o the_o manful_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o the_o 4_o the_o of_o march_n the_o castle_n be_v surprise_v again_o by_o prince_n maurice_n with_o a_o turf-boat_n during_o the_o spanish_a siege_n before_o it_o from_o august_n 27._o