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country_n ancient_a call_v soil_n 2,386 5 12.0842 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B11942 The abridgment of Camden's Brita[n]nia with the maps of the seuerall shires of England and Wales.; Britannia. English. Abridgments Camden, William, 1551-1623. 1626 (1626) STC 4527; ESTC S107395 54,613 132

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the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n loghor_n from_o caermardenshire_n the_o south_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o north_n be_v bound_v upon_o by_o brecknock_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o forty_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o breadth_n from_o south_n to_o north_n almost_o twenty_o make_v the_o whole_a compass_n to_o contain_v 112._o mile_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o those_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 118._o parish_n this_o shire_n be_v well_o water_v with_o sixteen_o river_n and_o contain_v for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n six_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v cardiff_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v caerdid_v be_v pleasant_o situate_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n tave_v and_o in_o king_n rufus_n time_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o wall_n have_v four_o gate_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o fitz-haimon_a but_o afterward_o the_o 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be_v in_o a_o bottom_n under_o hill_n very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a have_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o the_o wall_n which_o ingirt_v it_o contain_v near_o two_o english_a mile_n have_v 6._o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 7._o church_n within_o it_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n but_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o many_o other_o which_o now_o remain_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n the_o graduation_n of_o this_o city_n for_o latitude_n be_v 51._o 5._o and_o for_o longitude_n 23._o 10._o the_o next_o to_o this_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o town_n of_o southampton_n from_o which_o the_o whole_a shire_n have_v the_o name_n it_o be_v both_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a wall_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n wherein_o be_v 7._o gate_n and_o 29._o tower_n and_o two_o fair_a haven_n for_o ship_n 5._o church_n and_o a_o hospital_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o town_n stand_v a_o fair●_n strong_a double_a wall_a castle_n 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and_o longitude_n 23._o 34_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v seat_v that_o famous_a and_o stately_a castle_n of_o windsor_n which_o sometime_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westm_n till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o composition_n obtain_v it_o and_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a palace_n in_o it_o be_v bear_v king_n edward_n 3_o who_o afterward_o hold_v there_o as_o his_o prisoner_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o this_o castle_n be_v also_o celebrate_v the_o famous_a and_o memorable_a institution_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o in_o the_o chapel_n thereof_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o k._n henry_n 6._o edward_n 4._o and_o henry_n 8._o wallingford_n watham_n in_o the_o east_n and_o sinodum_fw-la in_o the_o north_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v all_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o roman_n as_o appeareth_z by_o their_o money_n which_o very_o often_o be_v find_v in_o those_o place_n and_o mr_n stow_n write_v 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in_o quantity_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n the_o mayd●_n
castle_n have_v entrance_n into_o it_o but_o only_o at_o the_o east_n &_o west_n side_n it_o be_v now_o till_v and_o bear_v corn_n but_o it_o be_v think_v in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v be_v some_o fort_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o roman_a garrison_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a produce_v many_o necessary_a commodity_n the_o air_n very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o situation_n most_o p●eas●●t_a both_o for_o champion_n and_o wood_n have_v in_o it_o 2._o forest_n 12._o park_n and_o one_o chase_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v here_o wood_n wool_n and_o corne._n this_o shire_n have_v also_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v now_o transform_v to_o heap_n of_o ruin_n like_o that_o old_a decay_a castle_n of_o badburg_n which_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o triple_a trench_n and_o have_v be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n dorset_z shire_n sommersetshire_n sommersetshire_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o ancient_a town_n name_v sommerton_n which_o in_o former_a age_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o county_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o devon_n and_o dorsetshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o severne_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n wilt-shire_n and_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n and_o devon-shire_n on_o the_o west_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o brackley_n east_n to_o our_o west_n be_v 55._o miles_n and_o breadth_n from_o chard_n south_n to_o porshut-point_n north_n about_o 40._o miles_n the_o whole_a circuit_n contain_v much_o upon_o 204._o miles_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 42._o hundred_o wherein_o be_v 305._o parish_n churches_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o commodious_a haven_n and_o port_n have_v 9_o river_n and_o 45._o bridges_n it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o 4._o castle_n and_o have_v be_v fair_o adorn_v with_o many_o religious_a house_n whereof_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenburg_n be_v of_o great_a note_n both_o for_o quantity_n and_o 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province_n neither_o be_v it_o without_o rich_a mine_n of_o lead_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v very_o gainful_a to_o the_o county_n and_o at_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n be_v get_v great_a store_n of_o diamond_n which_o for_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n do_v parallel_v the_o best_a but_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o hardness_n in_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v fight_v many_o bloody_a battle_n as_o that_o near_a pen_n when_o king_n canutus_n be_v pursue_v by_o edmond_n name_v ironside_n and_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o ealstaw_fw-mi bishop_n of_o sherborne_n upon_o the_o dane_n near_o to_o bridge-water_n with_o diverse_a other_o somerset_z shire_n wilt-shire_n wiltshire_n which_o the_o old_a english-saxons_a call_v wilsetta_n have_v berkshire_n on_o the_o east_n gloucester_n and_o somersetshires_n on_o the_o west_n glocestershire_n alone_o on_o the_o north_n and_o dorset_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o length_n from_o burgate_n south_n to_o ingl_n shame_n north_n be_v 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