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country_n ancient_a call_v soil_n 2,386 5 12.0842 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

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not_o now_o able_a to_o remove_v the_o importable_a load_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o our_o surburdened_a shoulder_n and_o this_o only_a i_o say_v again_o misery_n because_o we_o refuse_v grace_n offer_v in_o time_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v when_o god_n by_o his_o preacher_n do_v call_v we_o so_o favourablie_o unto_o he_o oh_o how_o miserable_a be_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o country_n under_o the_o french_a and_o norman_n wherein_o the_o british_a and_o english_a that_o remain_v can_v not_o be_v call_v to_o any_o function_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v constable_n and_o headburowe_n in_o small_a village_n except_o they_o can_v bring_v 2._o or_o 3._o norman_n for_o surety_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n in_o their_o office_n oh_o what_o number_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o english_a and_o british_a be_v make_v slave_n and_o bondman_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o ox_n in_o open_a market_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o 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of_o kent_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o general_n permit_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o woman_n to_o join_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o englishman_n when_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o male_a child_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o their_o whole_a race_n must_v needs_o have_v sustain_v the_o uttermost_a confusion_n and_o thereby_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o briton_n utterlie_o have_v perish_v among_o us._n thus_o we_o see_v how_o england_n have_v six_o time_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o conquest_n and_o whereas_o the_o scot_n seem_v to_o challenge_v many_o famous_a victory_n also_o over_o we_o beside_o gréevous_a imposition_n tribut_n &_o dishonourable_a composition_n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v that_o they_o deal_v in_o
or_o other_o of_o the_o star_n unto_o his_o person_n to_o the_o end_n his_o name_n may_v never_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o this_o they_o call_v their_o translation_n in_o heaven_n so_o that_o he_o which_o have_v any_o star_n or_o form_n of_o star_n dedicate_v unto_o he_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o have_v a_o seat_n among_o the_o god_n a_o toy_n much_o like_o to_o the_o cate-log_n of_o romish_a saint_n although_o the_o one_o be_v write_v in_o the_o celestial_a or_o immaterial_a orb_n the_o other_o in_o sheep_n skin_n and_o very_o brickle_z paper_z but_o yet_o so_o esteem_v that_o every_o prince_n will_v oft_o hazard_v and_o attempt_v the_o uttermost_a adventure_n thereby_o to_o win_v such_o fame_n in_o his_o life_n that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v by_o merit_n have_v such_o place_n in_o heaven_n among_o the_o shine_a star_n howbeit_o every_o of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v god_n can_v not_o obtain_v that_o benefit_n for_o than_o shall_v there_o not_o have_v be_v star_n enough_o in_o heaven_n to_o have_v serve_v all_o their_o turn_n wherefore_o another_o place_n be_v in_o time_n imagine_v 8._o where_o they_o reign_v that_o be_v of_o a_o second_o calling_n as_o the_o semones_n who_o be_v god_n by_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n semones_n dici_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la say_v fulgentius_n in_o vocibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la quos_fw-la coelo_fw-la nec_fw-la dignos_fw-la ascriberent_fw-la ob_fw-la meriti_fw-la paupertatem_fw-la sicut_fw-la priapus_n hyppo_n vortumnus_n etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la terrenos_fw-la eos_fw-la deputare_fw-la vellent_fw-la per_fw-la gratiae_fw-la venerationem_fw-la as_o also_o a_o three_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o earth_n where_o those_o god_n dwell_v which_o be_v noble_a man_n officer_n good_a governor_n and_o lawgiver_n to_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o not_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o second_o or_o first_o company_n which_o be_v a_o jolly_a division_n thus_o we_o see_v in_o general_a manner_n how_o idolatry_n honour_v of_o the_o star_n and_o brood_n of_o inferior_a god_n be_v hatch_v at_o the_o first_o which_o folly_n in_o process_n of_o time_n come_v also_o into_o britain_n as_o do_v the_o name_n of_o saturn_n &_o jupiter_n &c_n &c_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o and_o here_o since_o i_o have_v already_o somewhat_o digress_v from_o my_o matter_n i_o will_v go_v yet_o a_o little_a far_o and_o show_v forth_o the_o original_a use_n of_o the_o word_n saturn_n jupiter_n hercules_n &c_n &c_n whereby_o your_o honour_n shall_v see_v a_o little_a more_o into_o the_o error_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o one_o point_n also_o of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o confusion_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_a history_n hercules_n certes_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v make_v by_o noah_n in_o the_o 133._o year_n after_o the_o flood_n that_o the_o beginner_n of_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v then_o erect_v shall_v be_v call_v saturni_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nimbrote_n be_v the_o saturn_n of_o babylon_n cham_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o forth_o other_o of_o sundry_a other_o country_n their_o elder_a son_n also_o that_o succeed_v they_o be_v call_v joves_n and_o their_o nephew_n or_o son_n son_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o three_o place_n hercules_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o follow_v that_o every_o kingdom_n have_v a_o saturn_n jupiter_n and_o hercules_n of_o her_o own_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o have_v such_o another_o order_n among_o their_o daughter_n who_o they_o marry_v as_o yet_o common_o unto_o their_o brethren_n god_fw-we himself_o permit_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o for_o a_o time_n as_o before_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o end_n the_o earth_n may_v be_v thorough_o replenish_v and_o the_o soon_o furnish_v with_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o part_n thereof_o the_o sister_n therefore_o and_o wife_n of_o every_o saturn_n be_v call_v rhea_n but_o of_o jupiter_n juno_n isis_n or_o io._n one_o beyond_o these_o also_o there_o be_v no_o latter_a harold_n that_o will_v endeavour_v to_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n but_o suppose_v his_o duty_n to_o be_v sufficient_o perform_v when_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o orderly_o unto_o some_o saturn_n or_o other_o whereat_o he_o may_v cease_v and_o shut_v up_o all_o his_o travel_n they_o have_v likewise_o this_o opinion_n ground_v among_o they_o that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n be_v only_o parent_n unto_o saturn_n and_o rhea_n not_o know_v out_o of_o doubt_n what_o they_o themselves_o do_v mean_a coelus_fw-la since_o these_o denomination_n heaven_n ogyges_n ogyges_n the_o sun_n sol._n pater_fw-la deorum_fw-la deorum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a be_v only_o ascribe_v unto_o noah_n as_o tydea_n terra_n terra_fw-la the_o earth_n vesta_n vesta_n aretia_n aretia_n the_o moon_n luna_fw-la mater_fw-la deorum_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o other_o the_o like_a be_v unto_o tydea_n his_o wife_n so_o that_o hereby_o we_o see_v how_o saturn_n be_v repute_v in_o every_o nation_n for_o their_o old_a god_n or_o first_o prince_n jupiter_n for_o the_o next_o and_o hercules_n for_o the_o three_o and_o therefore_o since_o these_o name_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o begin_n over_o all_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o there_o be_v such_o confusion_n in_o ancient_a history_n and_o the_o do_n of_o one_o of_o they_o so_o mix_v with_o those_o of_o another_o that_o it_o be_v now_o impossible_a to_o distinguish_v they_o in_o sunder_o this_o have_v i_o speak_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o man_n may_v see_v what_o god_n the_o pagan_n honour_v &_o thereby_o what_o religion_n the_o posterity_n of_o cham_n do_v bring_v over_o into_o britain_n for_o until_o their_o come_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o gross_a idolatry_n or_o superstition_n do_v enter_v in_o among_o we_o as_o deifieng_v of_o mortal_a man_n honour_v of_o the_o star_n and_o erection_n of_o huge_a image_n beside_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o the_o chemminites_n be_v worthy_o call_v the_o autor_n neither_o be_v these_o error_n any_o thing_n amend_v religion_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o brute_n who_o no_o doubt_n add_v such_o devise_n unto_o the_o same_o as_o he_o and_o his_o company_n have_v learn_v before_o in_o graecia_n from_o whence_o also_o he_o bring_v helenus_n the_o son_n of_o priamus_n a_o man_n of_o exceed_a age_n &_o make_v he_o his_o priest_n and_o bishop_n through_o out_o the_o new_a conquest_n that_o he_o have_v achieve_v in_o britain_n after_o brute_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n still_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o among_o we_o insomuch_o that_o beside_o the_o druiysh_a and_o bardike_n ceremony_n and_o those_o also_o that_o come_v in_o with_o albion_n and_o brute_n himself_o our_o countryman_n either_o bring_v hither_o from_o abroad_o or_o daily_o invent_v at_o home_o new_a religion_n and_o rite_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o only_a and_o immortal_a god_n of_o who_o samothe_v and_o his_o posterity_n do_v preach_v in_o time_n past_a god_n now_o they_o honour_v the_o say_v samothe_v himself_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dis_n and_o saturn_n also_o jupiter_n mars_n minerva_n mercury_n apollo_n diana_n and_o final_o hercules_n unto_o who_o they_o dedicate_v the_o gate_n and_o porch_n of_o their_o temple_n entrance_n into_o their_o region_n city_n town_n and_o house_n with_o their_o limit_n and_o bound_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n and_o port_n unto_o botulph_n &_o giles_n because_o fortitude_n and_o wisdom_n be_v the_o chief_a upholder_n and_o bearer_n up_o of_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n both_o which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o hercules_n forget_v god_n and_o diverse_a other_o idol_n who_o name_n i_o now_o remember_v not_o mela._n in_o lieu_n moreover_o of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n diodorus_n they_o offer_v mankind_n also_o unto_o some_o of_o they_o 4._o kill_v their_o offender_n plin._n prisoner_n and_o oft_o such_o stranger_n as_o come_v from_o far_o unto_o they_o 5._o by_o shut_v up_o great_a number_n of_o they_o together_o in_o huge_a image_n make_v of_o wicker_n ré_v hay_o or_o other_o light_a matter_n and_o then_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n together_o they_o not_o only_o consume_v the_o miserable_a creature_n of_o ash_n sometime_o add_v other_o beast_n unto_o they_o but_o also_o repute_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n that_o can_v be_v make_v unto_o their_o idol_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v this_o horrible_a custom_n true_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o most_o nation_n not_o only_o to_o consume_v their_o stranger_n captive_n but_o also_o their_o own_o child_n with_o fire_n in_o such_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n beside_o the_o text_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o profane_a history_n do_v general_o leave_v
also_o neat_a and_o goat_n whereby_o they_o abound_v in_o white_a meat_n as_o butter_n and_o cheese_n wherein_o next_o unto_o fish_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n do_v consist_v there_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o orchades_n who_o have_v his_o see_v in_o pomona_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o land_n wherein_o also_o be_v two_o strong_a castle_n and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n here_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o one_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o one_o church_n at_o the_o least_o dedicate_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o christ._n final_o there_o be_v little_a use_n of_o physic_n in_o these_o quarter_n less_o store_n of_o éele_n and_o least_o of_o frog_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v breed_v among_o they_o they_o be_v common_o not_o much_o great_a than_o ass_n and_o yet_o to_o labour_v and_o travel_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v very_o few_o elsewhere_o able_a to_o come_v near_o much_o less_o to_o match_v with_o they_o in_o hold_v out_o their_o journey_n the_o sea_n about_o these_o land_n be_v very_o tempestuous_a not_o only_o through_o strong_a wind_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n but_o by_o the_o contrary_a meeting_n and_o working_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n which_o rage_v so_o vehementlie_o in_o the_o streict_n that_o no_o vessel_n be_v able_a to_o pass_v in_o safety_n among_o they_o some_o of_o these_o land_n also_o be_v so_o small_a and_o low_a that_o all_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o any_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v one_o or_o two_o man_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o barren_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n that_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o moss_n or_o bare_a shingle_a wherefore_o only_o thirteen_o of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v and_o make_v account_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v unto_o their_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n of_o all_o these_o land_n also_o pomona_n be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o call_v the_o continent_n which_o contain_v thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o people_n for_o it_o have_v twelve_o parish_n church_n and_o one_o town_n which_o the_o dane_n sometime_o lord_n of_o that_o island_n call_v cracovia_n kirkwa_n but_o now_o it_o hight_v kirkwa_n there_o be_v also_o two_o pretty_a hold_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o also_o a_o beautiful_a church_n and_o much_o build_n between_o the_o two_o hold_n and_o about_o this_o church_n which_o be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v for_o two_o town_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n town_n all_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v full_a of_o cliff_n and_o promontory_n whereby_o no_o small_a number_n of_o bay_n and_o some_o haven_n be_v producted_v there_o be_v also_o tin_n and_o lead_v to_o be_v find_v in_o six_o of_o these_o isle_n so_o good_a and_o plentifullie_o as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o britain_n it_o lie_v four_o &_o twenty_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o by_o the_o pictish_a sea_n wherein_o also_o lie_v certain_a land_n as_o stroma_n four_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n which_o albeit_o that_o it_o be_v but_o four_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n be_v not_o repute_v for_o any_o of_o the_o orchades_n go_v therefore_o from_o hence_o northward_o we_o come_v to_o the_o first_o i_o will_v of_o the_o orchades_n call_v south_n raval_n which_o be_v sixtéene_v mile_n from_o dunghilsbie_n alias_o dunachisbie_n &_o that_o in_o two_o hour_n space_n such_o be_v the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o tract_n this_o i_o will_v be_v five_o mile_n long_o and_o have_v a_o fair_a port_n call_v saint_n margaret_n haven_n then_o pass_v we_o by_o two_o desert_n isle_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v find_v but_o cattle_n some_o call_v they_o the_o holme_n because_o they_o lie_v low_a and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o grass_n on_o the_o northside_n lie_v the_o burr_n and_o two_o other_o holme_n between_o the_o same_o pomona_n from_o bur_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v three_o isle_n snu_n flat_a and_o far_o and_o beyond_o they_o hoie_n and_o uall_a which_o some_o account_n for_o two_o and_o other_o but_o for_o one_o because_o that_o in_o march_n and_o september_n the_o flat_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o join_v they_o together_o after_o the_o tide_n be_v go_v this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o single_a or_o double_a i_o will_v which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o high_a hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o orchades_n and_o as_o they_o lie_v eight_o mile_n from_o raval_n so_o be_v they_o two_o mile_n from_o pomona_n from_o saint_n donat_n in_o scotland_n full_a twenty_o mile_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o brainse_a in_o a_o narrow_a streict_n as_o buchanan_n do_v remember_v and_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n which_o lie_v between_o pomona_n and_o cathnesse_n as_o for_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o continent_n i_o find_v that_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n without_o either_o shelf_n land_n or_o rock_n appéer_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o cobesa_n do_v in_o manner_n overshadow_v it_o siapiusa_n also_o a_o i_o will_v of_o six_o mile_n long_o lie_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o cracovia_n towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o pomona_n lie_v the_o rouse_n of_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o east_n of_o that_o the_o eglisa_n wherein_o as_o they_o say_v their_o patron_n s._n magnus_n lie_v inter_v from_o hence_o southward_o lie_v the_o uera_fw-la gersa_fw-la and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o uester_n which_o be_v fourscore_o mile_n from_o hethland_n papa_n &_o stronza_n which_o be_v also_o eighty_o mile_n from_o hethland_n as_o the_o uester_n in_o the_o midst_n also_o of_o this_o tract_n lie_v far_o or_o fara_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o say_v fair_a i_o will_v in_o old_a english_a fair_a eye_n and_o within_o sight_n so_o well_o of_o hethland_n as_o the_o orchades_n by_o reason_n of_o three_o insuperable_a rock_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o same_o a_o very_a poor_a island_n and_o yet_o year_o rob_v of_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o have_v by_o such_o flemish_a and_o english_a fisherman_n as_o pass_v by_o the_o coast_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o catch_v fish_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o country_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o hethlands_n a_o island_n call_v the_o main_n sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o sixteen_o in_o breadth_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o who_o coast_n be_v only_o inhabit_v the_o innermost_a part_n be_v lest_o unto_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o unfruitfulnesse_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o of_o late_a some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o empeople_v it_o but_o with_o no_o success_n correspondent_a to_o their_o desire_n wherefore_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a trade_n make_v their_o chief_a commodity_n and_o yearly_a gain_n by_o fish_n as_o aforetime_o ten_o mile_n from_o this_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o zeal_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n eight_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o wild_a that_o it_o will_v suffer_v no_o creature_n to_o live_v thereof_o that_o be_v not_o breed_v therein_o between_o this_o island_n also_o and_o the_o main_n be_v other_o small_a land_n to_o be_v find_v as_o the_o ling_n orne_n big_n and_o sanferre_v and_o from_o hence_o nine_o mile_n northward_a usta_fw-la twenty_o mile_n long_o &_o six_o in_o breadth_n plain_a pleasant_a but_o environ_v with_o a_o swift_a and_o terrible_a sea_n between_o this_o also_o and_o the_o zeal_n be_v the_o uie_n the_o ure_n and_o the_o ling_n also_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o two_o skin_n chalseie_o nordwade_n brase_n and_o mouse_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o west_n skin_n rottia_n papa_n the_o less_o wun_v papa_n the_o more_o ualla_fw-la tondra_n burra_n haura_n the_o more_o haura_n the_o less_o &_o in_o manner_n so_o many_o holme_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o notice_n some_o call_v these_o the_o shetland_n and_o some_o the_o shotland_n iles._n buchanan_n name_v they_o in_o the_o three_o member_n of_o his_o division_n zelandise_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n seem_v to_o avouch_v that_o they_o live_v in_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orchades_n although_o not_o in_o so_o civil_a wise_n nor_o in_o such_o large_a measure_n and_o abundance_n of_o diet_n in_o their_o house_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o their_o apparel_n be_v after_o the_o german_a cut_n comely_a but_o not_o so_o chargeable_a and_o costly_a and_o how_o they_o raise_v their_o gain_n by_o skin_n of_o
division_n of_o language_n hereupon_o theophilus_n 2._o have_v these_o word_n cùm_fw-la priscis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pavei_fw-la forant_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o arabia_n &_o chaldaea_n post_fw-la linguarum_fw-la divisonem_fw-la aucti_fw-la &_o multiplicati_fw-la paulatim_fw-la sunt_fw-la 160._o hinc_fw-la quidam_fw-la abierunt_fw-la versus_fw-la orientem_fw-la quidam_fw-la concessere_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n majoris_fw-la continentis_fw-la alij_fw-la porrò_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la septentrionem_fw-la sedes_fw-la quaesiu●●i_fw-la nec_fw-la priùs_fw-la desierunt_fw-la terram_fw-la ubique_fw-la occupare_fw-la quàm_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d annos_fw-la in_o arctois_n climatibus_fw-la accesserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v not_o many_o man_n in_o arabia_n and_o chaldaea_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n they_o begin_v somewhat_o better_a to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v by_o which_o occasion_n some_o of_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o some_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o great_a many_o land_n diverse_a go_v also_o northwards_o to_o seek_v they_o dwell_v place_n neither_o stay_v they_o to_o replenish_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o go_v till_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n lie_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n thus_o far_o theophilus_n these_o thing_n consider_v gildas_n the_o britain_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o country_n have_v be_v inhabit_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n be_v with_o no_o less_o consideration_n hereby_o induce_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n have_v receive_v inhabitant_n forthwith_o after_o the_o flood_n of_o samothe_n magus_n sarron_n druis_n and_o bardus_n five_o king_n succeed_v each_o other_o in_o regiment_n over_o the_o celts_n and_o samothean_n and_o how_o many_o hundred_o year_n the_o celts_n inhabit_v this_o island_n the_o second_o chapter_n samothe_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o japhet_n call_v by_o moses_n mesech_n 2._o dis_n gen_fw-la by_o other_o receive_v for_o his_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o pyrenian_a mountain_n where_o he_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o celtica_n over_o his_o people_n call_v celtae_n which_o name_n bale_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n 1._o and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n &_o that_o he_o plant_v colony_n of_o man_n bring_v forth_o of_o the_o east_n part_n in_o either_o of_o they_o first_o in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o after_o in_o the_o island_n 1._o he_o be_v report_v by_o berosus_n to_o have_v excel_v all_o man_n of_o that_o age_n in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n 1._o and_o also_o be_v think_v by_o bale_n to_o have_v impart_v the_o same_o among_o his_o people_n namely_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o sundry_a course_n of_o the_o star_n 8._o the_o order_n of_o inferior_a thing_n with_o many_o other_o matter_n incident_a to_o the_o moral_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o man_n life_n and_o to_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o in_o the_o phenician_a letter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o achilochus_n devise_v &_o derive_v the_o greek_a character_n appionem_fw-la insomuch_o that_o xenophon_n and_o josephus_n do_v constant_o report_n although_o diogenes_n laertius_n be_v against_o it_o that_o both_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o nation_n receive_v their_o letter_n and_o learning_n first_o from_o these_o country_n 22._o of_o this_o king_n and_o his_o learning_n arise_v a_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n say_v annius_n first_o in_o britain_n and_o after_o in_o gallia_n the_o which_o of_o his_o name_n be_v call_v samothei_n they_o as_o aristotle_n and_o setion_n write_v be_v pass_o skilful_a both_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n excéedinglie_o give_v to_o religion_n 1._o especial_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n do_v not_o only_o take_v the_o name_n of_o they_o but_o the_o island_n itself_o as_o bale_n and_o doctor_n caius_n agree_v come_v to_o be_v call_v samothea_n samothe_v which_o be_v the_o first_o peculiar_a name_n that_o ever_o it_o have_v and_o by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v especial_o know_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o albion_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n 9_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o celtica_n by_o who_o as_o berosus_n write_v there_o be_v many_o town_n build_v among_o the_o celts_n which_o by_o the_o witness_n of_o annius_n do_v bear_v the_o addition_n of_o their_o founder_n magus_n geogr._n of_o which_o town_n diverse_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n a_o painful_a surueior_fw-fr of_o the_o world_n and_o searcher_n of_o city_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o of_o they_o here_o in_o britain_n sitomagus_n neomagus_n niomagus_n and_o noviomagus_n neomagus_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n write_v to_o have_v stand_v where_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n now_o stand_v niomagus_n george_n lillie_n place_v where_o the_o town_n of_o buckingham_n be_v now_o remain_v beside_o this_o bale_n do_v so_o high_o commend_v the_o foresay_a magus_n for_o his_o learning_n renown_v over_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o divine_n call_v magi_n from_o he_o in_o deed_n ravisius_n textor_n and_o sir_n john_n prise_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n the_o briton_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o art_n magic_a that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v first_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o persian_n what_o the_o name_n of_o magus_n import_v and_o of_o what_o profession_n the_o magi_n be_v tully_n declare_v at_o large_a 5._o and_o mantuan_a in_o brief_a after_o this_o manner_n ille_fw-la penes_fw-la persas_fw-la magus_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la sidera_fw-la norit_fw-la qui_fw-la sciat_fw-la herbarum_fw-la vires_fw-la cultumú_fw-it deorum_fw-la persepoli_fw-it facit_fw-la ista_fw-la magos_fw-la prudentia_fw-la triplex_fw-la the_o persian_n term_v he_o magus_n that_o the_o course_n of_o star_n do_v know_v the_o power_n of_o herb_n and_o worship_v due_a to_o god_n that_o man_n do_v owe_v f._n by_o threefold_a knowledge_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o magus_n then_o do_v grow_v sarron_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o celts_n succéede_v his_o father_n magus_n in_o government_n of_o the_o contrie_n of_o gallia_n 1._o and_o the_o i_o will_v samothea_n wherein_o as_o d._n caius_n write_v he_o found_v certain_a public_a place_n for_o they_o that_o profess_a learning_n with_o berosus_n affirm_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o internt_a to_o restrain_v the_o wilful_a outrage_n of_o man_n be_v as_o then_o but_o raw_a and_o void_a of_o all_o civility_n also_o it_o be_v think_v by_o annius_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o philosopher_n which_o be_v call_v sarronides_n of_o who_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n 6._o there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o the_o celts_n certain_a divine_v and_o philosopher_n call_v sarronides_n who_o above_o all_o other_o they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n among_o they_o not_o without_o a_o philosopher_n to_o make_v any_o sacrifice_n since_o they_o be_v of_o belief_n that_o sacrifice_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o divine_a mystery_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v near_a unto_o god_n by_o who_o intercession_n they_o think_v all_o good_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v of_o god_n and_o who_o advice_n they_o use_v and_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o in_o peace_n druis_n who_o seneca_n call_v dryus_n sarron_n be_v the_o son_n of_o sarron_n claud_n be_v after_o his_o father_n establish_v the_o four_o king_n of_o celtica_n indifferent_o reign_v as_o well_o over_o the_o celts_n as_o briton_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v then_o call_v samothean_n this_o prince_n be_v commend_v by_o berosus_n to_o be_v so_o plentifullie_o endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n that_o annius_n take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a author_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o the_o philosopher_n call_v druid_n who_o caesar_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n do_v affirm_v to_o have_v have_v their_o begin_n in_o britain_n and_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o gallia_n insomuch_o that_o when_o there_o arise_v any_o doubt_n in_o that_o country_n touch_v any_o point_n of_o their_o discipline_n they_o do_v repair_v to_o be_v resolve_v therein_o into_o britain_n where_o special_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n as_o humphrey_n l●●oyd_n witness_v they_o make_v their_o principal_a abode_n 6_o touch_v their_o usage_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o
he_o awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n and_o have_v call_v his_o dream_n to_o remembrance_n he_o first_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dream_n or_o a_o true_a vision_n the_o god_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o with_o livelie_a voice_n whereupon_o call_v such_o of_o his_o company_n unto_o he_o as_o he_o think_v requisite_a in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o declare_v unto_o they_o the_o whole_a matter_n with_o the_o circumstance_n whereat_o they_o great_o reioise_v cause_v mighty_a bonfix_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o which_o they_o cast_v wine_n milk_n and_o other_o liquor_n with_o diverse_a gum_n and_o spice_n of_o most_o sweet_a smell_n and_o savour_n as_o in_o the_o pagan_a religion_n be_v accustom_v which_o observance_n and_o ceremony_n perform_v and_o bring_v to_o end_n they_o return_v streightwaies_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n serve_v pass_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n as_o man_n put_v in_o comfort_n to_o find_v out_o the_o wish_a seat_n for_o their_o firm_a and_o sure_a habitation_n from_o hence_o therefore_o they_o cast_v about_o africa_n and_o make_v westward_o first_o arrive_v in_o africa_n and_o after_o keep_v on_o their_o course_n they_o pass_v the_o strait_n of_o gibralterra_n and_o coast_v alongst_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o find_v another_o company_n that_o be_v likewise_o descend_v of_o the_o trojan_a progeny_n on_o the_o coast_n never_o where_o the_o pyrenine_a hill_n shoot_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n pyrenaenum_n whereof_o the_o same_o sea_n by_o good_a reason_n as_o some_o suppose_v be_v name_v in_o those_o day_n mare_n pyrenaeum_n although_o hitherto_o by_o fault_n of_o writer_n &_o copier_n of_o the_o british_a history_n receive_v in_o this_o place_n mare_n tyrrhenum_n be_v slightlie_o put_v down_o in_o stead_n of_o pyrenaeum_n the_o offspring_n of_o those_o trojan_n with_o who_o brute_n and_o his_o company_n thus_o do_v meet_v be_v a_o remnant_n of_o they_o that_o come_v away_o with_o antenor_n their_o capteine_a height_n corineus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a modesty_n and_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o thereto_o of_o incomparable_a strength_n and_o boldness_n brute_n and_o the_o say_v trojan_n with_o their_o capteine_a corineus_n do_v associate_v they_o take_v land_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n goffarus_fw-la he_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o brute_n and_o his_o power_n but_o be_v discomfit_v of_o the_o city_n of_o tours_n brutus_n arrival_n in_o this_o island_n with_o his_o company_n the_o three_o chapter_n after_o that_o brute_n and_o the_o say_v trojan_n together_o by_o conference_n interchangeablie_o have_v understand_v one_o another_o estate_n and_o how_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o country_n and_o progeny_n they_o unite_v themselves_o together_o great_o reioise_v that_o they_o be_v so_o fortunatlie_o meet_v and_o hoise_v up_o their_o sail_n body_n direct_v their_o course_n forward_o still_o till_o they_o arrive_v within_o the_o 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and_o the_o faithful_a report_n of_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v leave_v notice_n thereof_o unto_o we_o in_o their_o learned_a treatise_n to_o be_v perpetuallie_o remember_v howbeit_o whereas_o some_o in_o set_v down_o of_o these_o two_o line_n have_v seem_v to_o vary_v about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o same_o each_o of_o they_o diverstie_a remember_v the_o name_n of_o sundry_a city_n and_o town_n whereby_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o have_v their_o several_a course_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o proceed_v somewhat_o after_o another_o sort_n that_o be_v by_o divide_v the_o late_a and_o best_a chard_n each_o way_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v whereby_o for_o the_o middle_n of_o latitude_n i_o product_v caerlile_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n who_o long_a day_n consist_v of_o sixtéene_a hour_n 48._o minute_n and_o for_o the_o longitude_n newberie_n day_n warwick_n sheffield_n skipton_n &c_n &c_n 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his_o paramour_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v forsake_v the_o authority_n of_o galfride_n i_o will_v rather_o lean_v to_o the_o report_n of_o parthenius_n whereof_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v make_v a_o more_o large_a rehearsal_n it_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o discuss_v whether_o hercules_n come_v into_o this_o island_n after_o the_o death_n of_o albion_n or_o not_o although_o that_o by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n see_v of_o late_a as_o i_o hear_v and_o the_o cape_n of_o hartland_n or_o harcland_n in_o the_o west_n country_n call_v promontorium_n herculis_n in_o old_a time_n diverse_a of_o our_o british_a antiquary_n do_v gather_v great_a likelihood_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v here_o but_o since_o his_o presence_n or_o absence_n make_v nothing_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o our_o region_n and_o country_n and_o to_o search_v out_o whether_o the_o say_a monument_n be_v but_o some_o token_n erect_v in_o his_o honour_n of_o late_a time_n as_o some_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o among_o the_o celts_n frame_v &_o those_o like_o a_o old_a cripple_n with_o a_o bow_n bend_v in_o one_o hand_n &_o a_o club_n in_o the_o other_o a_o rough_a skin_n on_o his_o back_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n all_o to_o be_v mat_v like_o that_o of_o the_o irishman_n and_o draw_v many_o man_n captive_a after_o he_o in_o chain_n be_v but_o smallie_o available_a and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o not_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n neither_o will_v i_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o the_o determination_n whether_o britain_n have_v be_v sometime_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a although_o it_o shall_v well_o seem_v so_o to_o have_v be_v because_o that_o before_o the_o general_a flood_n of_o noah_n we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o land_n more_o than_o of_o hill_n and_o valley_n wherefore_o as_o wilden_n arguis_n also_o note_v in_o his_o philosophy_n and_o tractation_n of_o meteor_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v only_o cause_v by_o the_o violent_a motion_n and_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n which_o if_o s._n augustine_n have_v well_o consider_v he_o will_v never_o have_v ask_v how_o such_o creature_n as_o live_v in_o land_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_n can_v come_v into_o the_o ark_n de_fw-fr civet_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 7._o howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v with_o another_o matter_n more_o profitable_a than_o his_o demand_n as_o for_o the_o speedy_a and_o timely_a inhabitation_n thereof_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v short_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o i_o read_v that_o when_o each_o capteinie_n and_o his_o company_n have_v their_o portion_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o noah_n in_o the_o partition_n that_o he_o make_v of_o the_o whole_a among_o his_o posterity_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o travel_v and_o search_v out_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o until_o they_o find_v out_o their_o bound_n allot_v and_o have_v 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in_o wales_n the_o great_a number_n as_o i_o say_v retain_v still_o their_o own_o ancient_a language_n that_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o say_a country_n be_v less_o corrupt_v than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o repute_v for_o the_o better_a in_o their_o own_o estimation_n and_o judgement_n this_o also_o be_v proper_a to_o we_o englishmen_n tongue_n that_o since_o we_o be_v a_o mean_a language_n and_o neither_o too_o rough_a nor_o too_o smooth_a in_o utterance_n we_o may_v with_o much_o facility_n learn_v any_o other_o language_n beside_o hebrew_n greek_a &_o latin_a and_o speak_v it_o natural_o as_o if_o we_o be_v home-born_a in_o those_o country_n &_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o fall_v out_o i_o wot_v not_o by_o what_o other_o mean_n that_o few_o foreign_a nation_n can_v right_o pronounce_v we_o without_o some_o and_o that_o great_a note_n of_o imperfection_n especial_o the_o french_a man_n who_o also_o seldom_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o savore_v of_o english_a true_o it_o be_v a_o pastime_n to_o read_v how_o natalis_n come_v in_o like_a manner_n speak_v of_o our_o affair_n do_v clip_v the_o name_n of_o our_o english_a lord_n but_o this_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v breed_v most_o admiration_n with_o i_o that_o if_o any_o stranger_n do_v hit_v upon_o some_o likely_a pronunciation_n of_o our_o tongue_n yet_o in_o age_n he_o swerve_v so_o much_o from_o the_o same_o that_o he_o be_v worse_a therein_o than_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o thereto_o peradventure_o halt_v not_o a_o little_a also_o in_o his_o own_o as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o reginald_n wolf_n and_o other_o whereof_o i_o have_v justly_o marvel_v the_o cornish_a and_o devonshire_n man_n tongue_n who_o country_n the_o briton_n call_v cerniw_n have_v a_o speech_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o their_o own_o and_o such_o as_o have_v in_o deed_n more_o affinity_n with_o the_o armoricane_a tongue_n than_o i_o can_v well_o discuss_v of_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v both_o but_o a_o corrupt_a kind_n of_o british_a albeit_o so_o far_o degenerate_v in_o these_o day_n from_o the_o old_a that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o do_v meet_a with_o a_o welshman_n they_o be_v not_o able_a at_o the_o first_o to_o understand_v one_o a_o other_o except_o here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o odd_a word_n without_o the_o help_n of_o interpreter_n and_o no_o marvel_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o british_a of_o cornwall_n be_v thus_o corrupt_v since_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n that_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o north_n &_o south_n part_n of_o wales_n do_v differ_v so_o much_o in_o itself_o as_o the_o english_a use_v in_o scotland_n do_v from_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v among_o we_o here_o in_o this_o side_n of_o the_o island_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o the_o scottish_a english_a english_a have_v be_v much_o broad_a and_o less_o pleasant_a in_o utterance_n than_o we_o because_o that_o nation_n have_v not_o till_o of_o late_o indevor_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o any_o perfect_a order_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o in_o manner_n as_o englishmen_n themselves_o do_v speak_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beyond_o the_o trent_n whither_o any_o great_a amendment_n of_o our_o language_n have_v not_o as_o then_o extend_v itself_o howbeit_o in_o our_o time_n the_o scottish_a language_n endevore_v to_o come_v near_o if_o not_o altogether_o to_o match_v our_o tongue_n in_o fineness_n of_o phrase_n and_o copy_n of_o word_n and_o this_o may_v in_o part_n appear_v by_o a_o history_n of_o the_o apocrip●a_fw-la translate_v into_o scottish_a verse_n by_o hudson_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o contain_v six_o book_n except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o that_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n we_o have_v three_o several_a tongue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v english_a british_a and_o cornish_a and_o even_o so_o many_o be_v in_o scotland_n if_o you_o account_v the_o english_a speech_n for_o one_o notwithstanding_o that_o for_o breadth_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o region_n i_o mean_v only_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o main_a island_n it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o to_o see_v to_o than_o the_o other_o for_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o region_n where_o the_o wild_a scot_n scot_n otherwise_o call_v the_o redshanks_n or_o rough_a footed_a scot_n scot_n because_o they_o go_v bare_a footed_a and_o clad_v in_o mantle_n over_o their_o saffron_a shirt_n after_o the_o irish_a manner_n do_v inhabit_v speech_n they_o speak_v good_a irish_a which_o they_o call_v gachtlet_n as_o they_o say_v of_o one_o gathelus_n whereby_o they_o show_v their_o original_n to_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ireland_n as_o i_o note_v also_o in_o the_o chapter_n precedent_n and_o whereunto_o vincentius_n cap._n de_fw-la insulis_fw-la oceani_fw-la do_v yield_v his_o assent_n say_v that_o ireland_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v scotia_n scotia_n eadem_fw-la say_v he_o &_o hibernia_n proxima_fw-la britanniae_fw-la insula_fw-la spatio_fw-la terrarum_fw-la angustior_fw-la sed_fw-la situ_fw-la foecundior_fw-la scotia_n autem_fw-la à_fw-la scotorum_fw-la gentibus_fw-la traditur_fw-la appellata_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o isidorus_n entitle_v originum_n where_o he_o also_o add_v that_o it_o be_v call_v hybernia_n because_o it_o bend_v towards_o iberia_n but_o i_o find_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o certain_a spaniard_n which_o come_v to_o seek_v and_o plant_v their_o inhabitation_n in_o the_o same_o whereof_o in_o my_o chronologie_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orchades_n or_o orkeney_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o &_o such_o coast_n of_o britain_n as_o do_v abbut_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o gottish_a or_o danish_a speech_n be_v altogether_o in_o use_n and_o also_o in_o shetland_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o norway_n hold_v those_o land_n so_o long_o under_o their_o subjection_n albeit_o they_o be_v otherwise_o repute_v as_o rather_o to_o belong_v to_o ireland_n because_o that_o the_o very_a soil_n of_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o poison_v as_o some_o write_v although_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v never_o any_o sound_a experience_n of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o our_o old_a speech_n and_o those_o five_o language_n now_o usual_o speak_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o our_o island_n into_o how_o many_o kingdom_n this_o island_n have_v be_v divide_v cap._n 7._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v kingdom_n but_o that_o at_o the_o first_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o only_a prince_n and_o so_o continue_v from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o civil_a discord_n ground_v upon_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o reign_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o diverse_a and_o this_o i_o mean_v so_o well_o of_o the_o 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city_n have_v her_o freedom_n and_o several_a kind_n of_o regiment_n proper_a unto_o herself_o beside_o a_o large_a circuit_n of_o the_o country_n appertinent_a unto_o the_o same_o wherein_o be_v sundry_a other_o city_n also_o of_o less_o name_n which_o owght_fw-mi homage_n and_o all_o subjection_n unto_o the_o great_a sort_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n hereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o each_o of_o these_o region_n whereinto_o this_o island_n be_v then_o divide_v take_v his_o name_n of_o some_o one_o of_o these_o city_n although_o civitas_fw-la after_o caesar_n do_v sometime_o signify_v a_o whole_a continent_n or_o kingdom_n whereby_o there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n tota_n civitates_fw-la quot_fw-la regna_fw-la and_o contrariwise_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o of_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o trinobantum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o portion_n who_o territory_n contain_v all_o
march_v chapel_n saltfléete_v wilgripe_n mapleford_n saint_n clements_n wenfléete_v friscon_n toft_n skerbike_a boston_n frompton_n woluerton_n fossedike_n a_o good_a haven_n in_o norfolk_n norfolk_n linne_n a_o good_a haven_n snatchham_n hitchham_n desingham_n good_a thunstone_n thorneham_n good_a brankester_n good_a burnham_n good_a with_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n thereto_o belong_v welles_n good_a strikeie_o marston_n blakeleie_n town_n withon_n claie_n blakelie_a haven_n good_a salthouse_n créeke_v sheringham_n heath_n roughton_n cromer_n beston_n trinningham_n mounsleie_n bromwall_n haseborow_n wakesham_n eckelles_n winterton_n custer_n helmesleie_n okell_n upton_n waibridge_n yarmouth_n good_a all_o the_o way_n to_o norwich_n with_o diverse_a village_n on_o the_o river_n side_n in_o suffolk_n suffolk_n becles_n bongeie_n southton_n corton_n gorton_n laistow_n a_o good_a port_n kirtle_n pakefield_n kasseldon_n bliborow_n cough_n heath_n eston_n walderswijc_n donewich_n swold_n haven_n sisewell_n thorpe_n alborow_n orford_n a_o good_a haven_n balseie_o good_a felixstow_v colneie_n sproten_n ypswich_n downambridge_n good_a pinnemill_n shoteleie_n cataweie_fw-la barfold_o in_o esse●_n we_o have_v dedham_n essex_n maning_n tree_n thorn_n wrabbesne_n ramseie_o harwich_n dovercourt_n handford_n okeleie_n kirbie_n thorpe_n brichwill_n walton_n mill_n walton_n hall_n ganfléete_v newhaven_n good_a s._n osithes_n bentleie_n good_a bricleseie_o thorlington_n where_o good_a ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n or_o more_o be_v make_v alsford_n wivenhall_n colchester_n cold_a heath_n rough_a hedge_n finger_n ho_o east_n merseie_n west_n merseie_n salcot_n goldanger_n borrow_v maldon_n stanesgate_n sudmester_n s._n peter_n burnham_n crixseie_n aldon_n clement_n green_a hulbridge_n pacleston_n barling_n little_a wakering_n much_o waker_n south_n sudburie_n wakeringham_n melton_n pap_a hill_n or_o lee_n bea●●fléete_v pidseie_o range_v fobbing_n hadleie_n good_a mucking_n 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sea-faring-man_n as_o shall_v have_v have_v use_n hereof_o desunt_fw-la cetera_fw-la of_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n cap._n 18._o the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n throughout_o the_o island_n be_v such_o britain_n as_o by_o reason_n in_o manner_n of_o continual_a cloud_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v gross_a and_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a as_o that_o be_v of_o the_o main_a howbeit_o as_o they_o which_o affirm_v these_o thing_n have_v only_a respect_n to_o the_o impediment_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o oft_o ingross_v air_n so_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o pure_a wholesome_a and_o commodious_a than_o be_v that_o of_o other_o country_n and_o as_o caesar_n himself_o hereto_o add_v much_o more_o temperate_a in_o summer_n than_o that_o of_o the_o gall_n from_o who_o he_o adventure_v hither_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o air_n of_o our_o region_n 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from_o other_o place_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o feed_n and_o graze_v than_o profitable_a for_o tillage_n and_o bear_v of_o corn_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v woonderfullie_o replenish_v with_o neat_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o such_o store_n be_v there_o also_o of_o the_o same_o in_o every_o place_n that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v scarce_o manure_v for_o the_o provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o grain_n certes_o this_o fruitfulness_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o the_o briton_n long_o before_o caesar_n time_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o our_o predecessor_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o manner_n neglect_a tillage_n and_o live_v by_o feed_n and_o graze_v only_o the_o grazier_n themselves_o also_o then_o dwell_v in_o mooveable_a village_n by_o company_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o ground_n among_o they_o and_o each_o one_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n where_o his_o lot_n lie_v a_o thing_n much_o like_o to_o the_o irish_a criacht_v till_o by_o eat_v up_o of_o the_o country_n about_o he_o criacht_v he_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v further_o and_o seek_v for_o better_a pasture_n and_o this_o be_v the_o british_a custom_n as_o i_o learn_v at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v common_o report_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o wales_n be_v neither_o so_o fruitful_a as_o that_o of_o england_n neither_o the_o soil_n of_o scotland_n so_o bountiful_a as_o that_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v true_a for_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n otherwise_o there_o be_v so_o good_a ground_n in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v in_o england_n albeit_o the_o best_a of_o scotland_n be_v scarce_o comparable_a to_o the_o mean_a of_o either_o of_o both_o howbeit_o as_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o scotish_n do_v fail_v in_o some_o respect_n so_o do_v it_o surmount_v in_o other_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v not_o appoint_v all_o country_n to_o yield_v forth_o like_o commodity_n but_o where_o our_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o we_o will_v wish_v we_o have_v if_o need_v be_v sufficient_a help_n to_o cherish_v our_o ground_n withal_o and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o fruitful_a for_o beside_o the_o compest_n that_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o husbandman_n yard_n ditch_n pond_n doovehouse_n or_o city_n and_o great_a town_n we_o have_v with_o we_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a marvel_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v over_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n but_o once_o in_o three_o score_n year_n it_o shall_v not_o need_v of_o any_o further_o compe_v hereof_o also_o do_v pliny_n speak_v marle_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 6_o 7_o 8_o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o our_o marvel_n endure_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o year_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n whereby_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o travel_v twice_o in_o procure_v to_o commend_v and_o better_v his_o soil_n he_o call_v it_o marga_n and_o make_v diverse_a kind_n thereof_o he_o final_o commend_v we_o and_o that_o of_o france_n above_o all_o other_o which_o lie_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a and_o far_o better_a than_o the_o scatter_n of_o chalk_n upon_o the_o same_o as_o the_o hedui_n and_o pictones_n do_v in_o his_o time_n or_o as_o some_o of_o our_o day_n also_o do_v practice_n albeit_o diverse_a do_v like_o better_a to_o cast_v on_o lime_n but_o it_o will_v not_o so_o long_o endure_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n great_a plenty_n of_o fresh_a river_n and_o stream_n river_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o and_o these_o through_o fraught_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o delicate_a fish_n accustom_v to_o be_v find_v in_o river_n the_o whole_a i_o will_v likewise_o be_v very_o full_a of_o hill_n hill_n of_o which_o some_o though_o not_o very_o many_a be_v of_o exceed_a height_n and_o diverse_a extend_v themselves_o very_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o
shooter_n hill_n which_o rise_v east_n of_o london_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n run_v along_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o until_o it_o come_v to_o cornwall_n like_o unto_o these_o also_o be_v the_o crowdon_n hill_n which_o though_o under_o diverse_a name_n as_o also_o the_o other_o from_o the_o peke_n do_v run_v into_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o cheniot_n hill_n which_o reach_v twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o the_o black_a mounteine_v in_o wales_n which_o go_v from_o lack_v to_o lack_v mile_n at_o the_o least_o in_o length_n of_o the_o cle_n hill_n in_o shropshire_n which_o come_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o ludlow_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o some_o part_n of_o worcester_n by_o the_o teme_a of_o the_o grames_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o our_o chiltren_n which_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o from_o one_o end_n of_o they_o which_o reach_v from_o henlie_a in_o oxfordshire_n to_o dunstable_n in_o bedfordshire_n and_o be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o wood_n and_o corn_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o most_o part_n yield_v a_o sweet_a short_a grass_n profitable_a for_o sheep_n wherein_o albeit_o they_o of_o scotland_n do_v somewhat_o come_v behind_o we_o yet_o their_o outward_a defect_n be_v inwardlie_o recompense_v not_o only_o with_o plenty_n of_o quarry_n and_o those_o of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o marble_n hard_a stone_n and_o fine_a alabaster_n but_o also_o rich_a mine_n of_o mettle_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o this_o island_n likewise_o the_o wind_n be_v common_o more_o strong_a and_o fierce_a wind_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o main_a which_o cardane_n also_o espy_v and_o that_o be_v often_o see_v upon_o the_o naked_a hill_n not_o guard_v with_o tree_n to_o bear_v and_o keep_v it_o off_o that_o grievous_a inconvenience_n also_o enforce_v our_o nobility_n building_n gentry_n and_o communaltle_a to_o build_v their_o house_n in_o the_o valley_n leave_v the_o high_a ground_n unto_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n lest_o the_o cold_a and_o stormy_a blast_n of_o winter_n shall_v breed_v they_o great_a annoyance_n whereas_o in_o other_o region_n each_o one_o desire_v to_o set_v his_o house_n aloft_o on_o the_o hill_n not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v a_o far_o off_o and_o cast_v forth_o his_o beam_n of_o stately_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n into_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o in_o hot_a habitation_n for_o coldness_n sake_n of_o the_o air_n since_o the_o heat_n be_v never_o so_o vehement_a on_o the_o hill_n top_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n because_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n either_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o high_a or_o else_o become_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o when_o it_o be_v reflect_v upon_o the_o low_a soil_n but_o to_o leave_v our_o building_n unto_o the_o purpose_a place_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v amend_v i_o mean_v for_o curiosity_n and_o cost_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o soil_n again_o certeinelie_o it_o be_v even_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n grow_v to_o be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o our_o countryman_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o painful_a skilful_a and_o careful_a through_o recompense_n of_o gain_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v insomuch_o that_o my_o synchroni_n or_o time_n fellow_n can_v reap_v at_o this_o present_a great_a commodity_n in_o a_o little_a room_n whereas_o of_o late_a year_n a_o great_a compass_n have_v yield_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o only_a through_o the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a occupation_n of_o such_o as_o daily_o manure_v and_o have_v the_o same_o in_o occupieng_v i_o may_v set_v down_o example_n of_o these_o thing_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o island_n that_o be_v to_o say_v many_o of_o england_n more_o out_o of_o scotland_n but_o most_o of_o all_o out_o of_o wales_n in_o which_o two_o last_v rehearse_v very_o little_a other_o food_n and_o livelihood_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v look_v for_o beside_o flesh_n more_o than_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o cow_n give_v the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v idelie_o dissolute_o and_o by_o pick_v and_o steal_v one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o vice_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n relinquish_v so_o that_o each_o nation_n manure_v she_o own_o with_o triple_a commodity_n to_o that_o it_o be_v before_o time_n the_o pasture_n of_o this_o island_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o soil_n pasture_n whereby_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v plentiful_a very_o fine_a batable_a and_o such_o as_o either_o fat_v our_o cattle_n with_o speed_n or_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o cream_n whereof_o the_o yellow_a butter_n and_o fine_a cheese_n be_v make_v but_o where_o the_o blue_a clay_n abound_v which_o hardly_o drink_v up_o the_o winter_n water_n in_o long_a season_n there_o the_o grass_n be_v spearie_a rough_a and_o very_o apt_a for_o bush_n by_o which_o occasion_n it_o come_v nothing_o so_o profitable_a unto_o the_o owner_n as_o the_o other_o the_o best_a pasture_n ground_n of_o all_o england_n be_v in_o wales_n &_o of_o all_o the_o pasture_n in_o wales_n that_o of_o cardigan_n be_v the_o chief_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mounteine_v there_o where_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o grass_n grow_v be_v not_o eat_v but_o suffer_v to_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o soil_n become_v mat_v and_o diverse_a bog_n and_o quick_a moor_n make_v withal_o in_o long_a continuance_n because_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o eat_v it_o down_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a soil_n on_o which_o a_o man_n may_v lay_v a_o wand_n over_o night_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n find_v it_o hide_v and_o overgrowen_v with_o grass_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v plenty_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n that_o it_o far_o surmount_v this_o proportion_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v for_o batablenesse_n with_o italy_n which_o in_o my_o time_n be_v call_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v therein_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o sink_n and_o drain_v of_o hell_n so_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v of_o we_o that_o our_o land_n be_v good_a but_o our_o people_n evil_a they_o do_v but_o only_o speak_v it_o whereas_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o soil_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o noble_a soil_n but_o the_o dweller_n therein_o far_o off_o from_o any_o virtue_n or_o goodness_n our_o meadow_n meadow_n be_v either_o bottom_n whereof_o we_o have_v great_a store_n and_o those_o very_a large_a because_o our_o soil_n be_v hilly_a or_o else_o such_o as_o we_o call_v land_n mead_n and_o borrow_v from_o the_o best_a &_o fat_a pasturage_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_a &_o often_o overflowen_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o such_o stream_n as_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o or_o violent_a fall_n of_o land-water_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n about_o they_o the_o other_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o overflowen_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o their_o grass_n be_v short_a than_o that_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o far_o more_o fine_a wholesome_a and_o batable_a since_o the_o hay_o of_o our_o low_a meadow_n be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o sandy_a cinder_n which_o breed_v sundry_a disease_n in_o our_o cattle_n but_o also_o more_o rowtie_a foggy_a and_o full_a of_o flag_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o profitable_a for_o stover_n and_o forage_n as_o the_o high_a mead_n be_v the_o difference_n furthermore_o in_o their_o commodity_n be_v great_a for_o whereas_o in_o our_o land_n meadow_n we_o have_v not_o often_o above_o one_o good_a load_n of_o hay_o or_o peradventure_o a_o little_a more_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n i_o use_v the_o word_n carrucata_n or_o carruca_n which_o be_v a_o wain_n load_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v use_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 33._o cap._n 11._o in_o low_a meadow_n we_o have_v sometime_o three_o but_o common_o two_o or_o upward_o as_o experience_n have_v oft_o confirm_v of_o such_o as_o be_v twice_o mow_v i_o speak_v not_o since_o their_o late_a math_n be_v not_o so_o wholesome_a for_o cattle_n as_o the_o first_o although_o in_o the_o mouth_n more_o pleasant_a for_o the_o time_n for_o thereby_o they_o become_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v rot_v or_o to_o increase_v so_o fast_o in_o blood_n that_o the_o garget_n and_o other_o
disease_n do_v consume_v many_o of_o they_o before_o the_o owner_n can_v seek_v out_o any_o remedy_n by_o phlebotomy_n or_o otherwise_o some_o superstitious_a fool_n suppose_v that_o they_o which_o die_v of_o the_o garget_n be_v ride_v with_o the_o night_n mare_n and_o therefore_o they_o hang_v up_o stone_n which_o natural_o have_v hole_n in_o they_o and_o must_v be_v find_v unlooked_v for_o as_o if_o such_o a_o stone_n be_v a_o apt_a cockeshot_v for_o the_o devil_n to_o run_v through_o and_o solace_v himself_o withal_o while_o the_o cattle_n go_v scotfree_a and_o be_v not_o molest_v by_o he_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o but_o half_a the_o toy_n that_o superstition_n have_v bring_v into_o our_o husbandman_n head_n in_o this_o and_o other_o behalf_n it_o will_v ask_v a_o great_a volume_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o yield_v of_o our_o corn-ground_n be_v also_o much_o after_o this_o rate_n follow_v corne._n through_o out_o the_o land_n if_o you_o please_v to_o make_v a_o estimat_fw-la thereof_o by_o the_o acre_n in_o mean_a and_o indifferent_a year_n wherein_o each_o acre_n of_o rye_n or_o wheat_n well_o till_v and_o dress_v will_v yield_v common_o sixtéene_v or_o twenty_o bushel_n a_o acre_n of_o barley_n six_o and_o thirty_o bushel_n of_o oat_n and_o such_o like_o four_o or_o five_o quarter_n which_o proportion_n be_v notwithstanding_o oft_o abate_v towards_o the_o north_n as_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o surmount_v in_o the_o south_n of_o mix_a corn_n as_o peason_n and_o bean_n sow_v together_o tare_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o call_v bulmong_o rye_n and_o wheat_n name_v miscelin_n here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o speak_v yet_o their_o yield_v be_v nevertheless_o much_o after_o this_o proportion_n as_o i_o have_v often_o mark_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o our_o great_a foison_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o hot_a country_n of_o the_o main_a but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o read_v the_o increase_n which_o eldred_n danus_n write_v of_o in_o his_o de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la judaeorum_n in_o aethiopia_n surmount_v where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o field_n near_o to_o the_o sabbatike_a river_n call_v in_o old_a time_n gosan_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o every_o grain_n of_o barleie_fw-la grow_v do_v yield_v a_o hundred_o kernel_n at_o the_o least_o unto_o the_o owner_n of_o late_a year_n also_o we_o have_v find_v and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o plant_v of_o hop_n whereof_o our_o moorie_v hitherto_o and_o unprofitable_a ground_n do_v yield_v such_o plenty_n &_o increase_n that_o their_o be_v few_o farmer_n or_o occupier_n in_o the_o country_n which_o have_v not_o garden_n and_o hop_n grow_v of_o their_o own_o and_o those_o far_o better_a than_o do_v come_v from_o flanders_n unto_o us._n certes_o the_o corruption_n use_v by_o the_o fleming_n and_o forgery_n daily_o practise_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o ware_n give_v we_o occasion_n to_o plant_v they_o here_o at_o home_n so_o that_o now_o we_o may_v spare_v and_o send_v many_o over_o unto_o they_o and_o this_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o one_o man_n by_o conversion_n of_o his_o moorie_v ground_n into_o hopyard_n whereof_o before_o he_o have_v no_o commodity_n do_v raise_v year_o by_o so_o little_a as_o twelve_o acre_n in_o compass_n two_o hundred_o mark_n all_o charge_n bear_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n which_o industry_n god_n continue_v though_o some_o secret_a friend_n of_o fleming_n let_v not_o to_o exclaim_v against_o this_o commodity_n as_o a_o spoil_n of_o wood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o nevertheless_o after_o three_o year_n do_v also_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o spare_v their_o other_o fuel_n the_o cattle_n which_o we_o breed_v be_v common_o such_o cattle_n as_o for_o greatness_n of_o bone_n sweetness_n of_o flesh_n and_o other_o benefit_n to_o be_v reap_v by_o the_o same_o give_v place_n unto_o none_o other_o as_o may_v appear_v first_o by_o our_o ox_n who_o largeness_n height_n weight_n tallow_n hide_v and_o horn_n be_v such_o as_o none_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n do_v common_o or_o may_v easy_o excee_v they_o our_o sheep_n likewise_o for_o good_a taste_n of_o flesh_n quantity_n of_o limb_n finesse_n of_o fleece_n cause_v by_o their_o hardness_n of_o pasturage_n and_o abundance_n of_o increase_n for_o in_o many_o place_n they_o bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o eaning_a give_v no_o place_n unto_o any_o more_o than_o do_v our_o goat_n who_o in_o like_a sort_n do_v follow_v the_o same_o order_n and_o our_o deer_n come_v not_o behind_o as_o for_o our_o coney_n i_o have_v see_v they_o so_o fat_a in_o some_o soil_n especial_o about_o meall_o and_o disnege_v disnege_v that_o the_o grease_n of_o one_o be_v weigh_v have_v peise_v very_o near_o six_o or_o seven_o ounce_n all_o which_o benefit_n we_o first_o refer_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o next_o of_o all_o unto_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o soil_n which_o he_o have_v endue_v with_o so_o notable_a and_o commodious_a fruitfulness_n but_o as_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v of_o these_o thing_n more_o large_o hereafter_o so_o will_v i_o touch_v in_o this_o place_n one_o benefit_n which_o our_o nation_n want_v wine_n and_o that_o be_v wine_n the_o fault_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o our_o soil_n but_o the_o negligence_n of_o our_o countryman_n especial_o of_o the_o south_n part_n who_o do_v not_o inure_v the_o same_o to_o this_o commodity_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o long_a discontinuance_n be_v now_o become_v unapt_a to_o bear_v any_o grape_n almost_o for_o pleasure_n &_o shadow_n much_o less_o than_o the_o plain_a field_n or_o several_a vineyard_n for_o advantage_n and_o commodity_n yet_o of_o late_a time_n some_o have_n assay_v to_o deal_v for_o wine_n as_o to_o your_o lordship_n also_o be_v right_a well_o know_v but_o since_o that_o liquor_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o drink_n have_v be_v find_v more_o hard_a than_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cost_n of_o plant_v and_o keep_v thereof_o so_o chargeable_a that_o they_o may_v buy_v it_o far_o better_a cheap_a from_o other_o country_n they_o have_v give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n without_o any_o consideration_n that_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o neither_o the_o ground_n itself_o in_o the_o beginning_n nor_o success_n of_o their_o travel_n can_v answer_v their_o expectation_n at_o the_o first_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o soil_n be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o this_o commodity_n and_o that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o more_o easiness_n of_o charge_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o wine_n do_v last_o and_o endure_v well_o there_o it_o will_v grow_v no_o worse_o i_o muse_v not_o a_o little_a wherefore_o the_o plant_n of_o vine_n shall_v be_v neglect_v in_o england_n that_o this_o liquor_n may_v have_v grow_v in_o this_o island_n heretofore_o first_o the_o charter_n that_o probus_n the_o emperor_n give_v equal_o to_o we_o the_o gall_n and_o spaniard_n be_v one_o sufficient_a testimony_n and_o that_o it_o do_v grow_v here_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o beda_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o the_o old_a note_n of_o tithe_n for_o wine_n that_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o account_n of_o some_o parson_n and_o vicar_n in_o kent_n &_o elsewhere_o beside_o the_o record_n of_o sundry_a suit_n commense_v in_o diverse_a ecclesiastical_a court_n both_o in_o kent_n surrie_n &c_n &c_n also_o the_o enclose_a parcel_n almost_o in_o every_o abbeie_fw-la yet_o call_v the_o vineyard_n may_v be_v a_o notable_a witness_n as_o also_o the_o plot_n which_o we_o now_o call_v east_n smithfield_n in_o london_n give_v by_o canutus_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o land_n with_o other_o soil_n there_o about_o unto_o certain_a of_o his_o knight_n with_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o guild_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v knighten_n guild_n the_o truth_n be_v say_v john_n stow_n our_o country_n man_n and_o diligent_a traveller_n in_o the_o old_a estate_n of_o this_o my_o native_a city_n that_o it_o be_v now_o name_v port_n soaken_v ward_n and_o give_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n within_o algate_n howbeit_o first_o otwell_n the_o archovell_n otto_n &_o final_o geffrie_n earl_n of_o essex_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n withhold_v that_o portion_n from_o the_o say_a house_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o vineyard_n to_o their_o great_a commodity_n and_o lucre_n the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n also_o be_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n call_v le_fw-fr isle_n des_fw-fr vine_n and_o good_a record_n appear_v that_o the_o
bishop_n there_o have_v year_o three_o or_o four_o ton_n at_o the_o least_o give_v he_o nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la beside_o whatsoever_o over-summe_n of_o the_o liquor_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o lease_n and_o other_o excheat_n whereof_o also_o i_o have_v see_v mention_n wherefore_o our_o soil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o though_o our_o night_n be_v so_o exceed_o short_a that_o in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v lady_n of_o moisture_n &_o chief_a ripener_n of_o this_o liquor_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a shine_n long_o enough_o upon_o the_o same_o a_o very_a mere_a toy_n and_o fable_n right_a worthy_a to_o be_v suppress_v because_o experience_n convince_v the_o upholder_n thereof_o even_o in_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n the_o time_n have_v be_v also_o that_o wad_n what_fw-mi wherewith_o our_o country_n man_n die_v their_o face_n as_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o may_v seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o also_o woman_n &_o their_o daughter_n in_o law_n do_v stain_v their_o body_n &_o go_v naked_a in_o that_o pickle_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n mad_a covet_v to_o resemble_v therein_o the_o ethiopian_n rape_n as_o pliny_n say_v li._n 22._o cap._n 1._o and_o also_o mad_a have_v be_v next_o unto_o our_o tin_n and_o woolle_n the_o chief_a commodity_n and_o merchandise_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o find_v also_o that_o rape_n oil_n have_v be_v make_v within_o this_o land_n but_o now_o our_o soil_n either_o will_v not_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o may_v not_o bear_v either_o wad_n or_o mad_a i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o we_o be_v negligent_a afraid_a of_o the_o pill_n of_o our_o ground_n and_o careless_a of_o our_o own_o profit_n as_o man_n rather_o willing_a to_o buy_v the_o same_o of_o other_o than_o take_v any_o pain_n to_o plant_v they_o here_o at_o home_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o flax_n flax._fw-la which_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o every_o countrie-towne_n in_o england_n more_o or_o less_o but_o i_o see_v no_o success_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n since_o it_o be_v rather_o contemptuouslie_o reject_v than_o otherwise_o dutiful_o keep_v in_o any_o place_n of_o england_n some_o say_v that_o our_o great_a number_n of_o law_n do_v breed_v a_o general_a negligence_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o good_a order_n because_o we_o have_v so_o many_o that_o no_o subject_n can_v live_v without_o the_o transgression_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o often_o alteration_n of_o our_o ordinance_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o this_o respect_n which_o after_o aristotle_n do_v seem_v to_o carry_v some_o reason_n withal_o for_o as_o cornelius_n gallus_n have_v euentus_fw-la varios_fw-la res_fw-la nova_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la 2._o but_o very_o many_o let_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o greedy_a corruption_n of_o the_o promoter_n on_o the_o one_o side_n facility_n in_o dispense_n with_o good_a law_n 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rude_a verse_n set_v down_o of_o england_n but_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v when_o the_o sand_n do_v serve_v the_o clay_n then_o may_v we_o sing_v well_o a_o way_n but_o when_o the_o clay_n do_v serve_v the_o sand_n then_o be_v it_o merry_a with_o england_n i_o may_v here_o entreat_v of_o the_o famous_a valley_n in_o england_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n ually_n another_o of_o eovesham_n common_o take_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o worcestershire_n the_o three_o of_o ailesbirie_n that_o go_v by_o tame_a the_o root_n of_o chilterne_a hill_n to_o donstable_n newport_n panell_n stony_a stratford_n buckhingham_n birstane_n park_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o of_o the_o four_o of_o whitehart_n or_o blackamoor_n in_o dorsetshire_n the_o five_o of_o ringdale_n or_o renidale_n corruptlie_o call_v ringtaile_n that_o lie_v as_o my_o author_n say_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o essex_n and_o cambridgeshire_n and_o 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which_o be_v full_a 60_o as_o i_o have_v often_o read_v wherein_o also_o elie_n the_o famous_a i_o will_v stand_v which_o be_v seven_o mile_n every_o way_n and_o whereunto_o there_o be_v no_o access_n but_o by_o three_o causy_n who_o inhabitant_n in_o like_a sort_n by_o a_o old_a privilege_n may_v take_v wood_n sedge_n turf_n to_o burn_v likewise_o hay_o for_o their_o cattle_n and_o thatch_n for_o their_o house_n of_o custom_n and_o each_o occupier_n in_o his_o appoint_a quantity_n through_o out_o the_o i_o will_v albeit_o that_o covetousness_n have_v now_o begin_v somewhat_o to_o abridge_v this_o large_a benevolence_n and_o commodity_n aswell_o in_o the_o say_a i_o will_v as_o most_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n final_o i_o may_v discourse_v in_o like_a order_n of_o the_o large_a commons_o commons_o
that_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o clergy_n to_o punish_v whoredom_n who_o at_o that_o time_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o former_a law_n as_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o this_o behalf_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v canutus_n the_o adulterer_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o adulteress_n be_v to_o lose_v her_o eye_n or_o nose_n or_o both_o if_o the_o case_n be_v more_o than_o common_a whereby_o it_o appear_v of_o what_o estimation_n marriage_n be_v among_o they_o since_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o holy_a estate_n be_v so_o gréevouslie_o reward_v but_o afterward_o the_o clergy_n deal_v more_o favourablie_o with_o they_o shoot_v rather_o at_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o priest_n and_o clerk_n as_o be_v marry_v than_o the_o reformation_n of_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o example_n that_o any_o severity_n be_v show_v except_o upon_o such_o lie_v man_n as_o have_v defile_v their_o nun_n as_o in_o theft_n therefore_o so_o in_o adultery_n and_o whoredom_n i_o will_v wish_v the_o party_n trespassant_a to_o be_v make_v bond_n or_o slave_n unto_o those_o that_o receive_v the_o injury_n to_o sell_v and_o give_v where_o they_o list_v or_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n for_o that_o punishment_n will_v prove_v more_o bitter_a to_o they_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n hang_v or_o than_o stand_v in_o a_o shéet_a though_o the_o weather_n be_v never_o so_o cold_a manslaughter_n in_o time_n past_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o purse_n wherein_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v rate_v after_o the_o state_n and_o call_n of_o the_o party_n kill_v so_o that_o one_o be_v value_v sometime_o at_o 1200_o another_o at_o 600_o or_o 200_o shilling_n and_o by_o a_o estatute_n make_v under_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o whereof_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a such_o as_o kill_v 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wherewith_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v be_v a_o square_a block_n of_o wood_n of_o the_o length_n of_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o do_v ride_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o slot_n rabet_n or_o regal_a between_o two_o piece_n of_o timber_n that_o be_v frame_v and_o set_v upright_o of_o five_o yard_n in_o height_n in_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o slide_a block_n be_v a_o axe_n key_v or_o fasten_v with_o a_o iron_n into_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o frame_n be_v there_o fasten_v by_o a_o wooden_a pin_n with_o a_o notch_n make_v into_o the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o samson_n post_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o pin_n also_o there_o be_v a_o long_a rope_n fasten_v that_o come_v down_o among_o the_o people_n so_o that_o when_o the_o offendor_n have_v make_v his_o confession_n and_o have_v lay_v his_o neck_n over_o the_o neathermost_a block_n every_o man_n there_o present_a do_v either_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o rope_n or_o put_v forth_o his_o arm_n so_o near_o to_o the_o same_o as_o he_o can_v get_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v true_a justice_n execute_v and_o pull_v out_o the_o pin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o head_n block_n wherein_o the_o axe_n be_v fasten_v do_v fall_v down_o with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o if_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o transgressor_n be_v so_o big_a as_o that_o of_o a_o bull_n it_o shall_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o at_o a_o stroke_n and_o roll_v from_o the_o body_n by_o a_o huge_a distance_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o offendor_n be_v apprehend_v for_o a_o ox_n ox_n sheep_n kine_n horse_n or_o any_o such_o cattle_n the_o self_n beast_n or_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n shall_v have_v the_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n tie_v somewhere_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v do_v draw_v out_o the_o pin_n whereby_o the_o offendor_n be_v execute_v thus_o much_o of_o halifax_n law_n which_o i_o set_v down_o only_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n in_o this_o behalf_n rogue_n and_o vagabond_n be_v often_o stock_v and_o whip_v scold_n be_v duck_v upon_o cuckingstoole_n in_o the_o water_n such_o felon_n as_o stand_v mute_a and_o speak_v not_o at_o their_o arraignment_n be_v press_v to_o death_n by_o huge_a weight_n lay_v upon_o a_o board_n mute_n that_o lie_v over_o their_o breast_n and_o a_o sharp_a stone_n under_o their_o back_n and_o these_o common_o hold_v their_o peace_n thereby_o to_o save_v their_o good_n unto_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o if_o they_o be_v condemn_v shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o prince_n thief_n that_o be_v save_v by_o their_o book_n and_o clergy_n clergy_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n if_o they_o have_v steal_v nothing_o else_o but_o ox_n sheep_n money_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o open_a robbery_n as_o by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n or_o assail_a of_o any_o man_n house_n in_o the_o night_n without_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n or_o break_v up_o of_o his_o wall_n or_o door_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o thumb_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v again_o that_o mark_n bewray_v they_o to_o have_v be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o whereby_o they_o be_v sure_a at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v no_o mercy_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o save_v by_o the_o book_n be_v use_v any_o where_o else_o than_o in_o england_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v after_o much_o diligent_a inquiry_n what_o saxon_n prince_n ordain_v that_o law_n howbeit_o this_o i_o general_o gather_v thereof_o that_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o train_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o love_n of_o learning_n which_o before_o contemn_a letter_n and_o all_o good_a knowledge_n as_o man_n only_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o war_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o read_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o goth_n and_o uandal_n who_o for_o a_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v even_o their_o prince_n to_o be_v learn_v for_o weaken_v of_o their_o courage_n nor_o any_o learned_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o counsel_n house_n but_o by_o open_a proclamation_n will_v command_v they_o to_o avoid_v whensoever_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v upon_o pirate_n pirate_n and_o robber_n by_o sea_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admeraltie_n and_o hang_v on_o the_o shore_n at_o low_a water_n mark_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v till_o three_o tide_n have_v over_o wash_v they_o final_o such_o as_o have_v wall_n and_o bank_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o decay_n after_o convenient_a admonition_n whereby_o the_o water_n enter_v and_o drown_v up_o the_o country_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a ancient_a custom_n apprehend_v condemn_a and_o stake_v in_o the_o breach_n where_o they_o remain_v for_o ever_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v and_o thus_o much_o in_o part_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n use_v in_o our_o country_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o that_o we_o do_v not_o often_o hear_v of_o horrible_a merciless_a and_o wilful_a murder_n such_o i_o mean_v asiare_n not_o seldom_o see_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o some_o manslaughter_n and_o bloody_a robbery_n be_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v severelie_o punish_v and_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o before_o report_v certes_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n do_v in_o england_n than_o by_o robbery_n the_o first_o by_o young_a shift_a
gentleman_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v bear_v more_o port_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v secondlie_o by_o servingman_n who_o wage_n can_v suffice_v so_o much_o as_o to_o find_v they_o breeches_n wherefore_o they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o constrain_v either_o to_o keep_v high_a way_n and_o break_v into_o the_o wealthy_a man_n house_n with_o the_o first_o sort_n or_o else_o to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a farmer_n pasture_n there_o to_o see_v and_o view_v which_o horse_n feed_v best_a whereby_o they_o many_o time_n get_v something_o although_o with_o hard_a adventure_n it_o have_v be_v know_v by_o their_o confession_n at_o the_o gallows_n that_o some_o one_o such_o chapman_n have_v have_v forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o steal_a horse_n at_o pasture_n here_o and_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n at_o a_o time_n which_o they_o have_v sell_v at_o fair_n and_o market_n far_o off_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v take_v about_o home_n for_o honest_a yeoman_n and_o very_o wealthy_a drover_n till_o their_o deal_n have_v be_v bewrate_v it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o one_o of_o this_o company_n be_v apprehend_v who_o be_v before_o time_n repute_v for_o a_o very_a honest_a and_o wealthy_a townsman_n he_o utter_v also_o more_o horse_n than_o any_o of_o his_o trade_n because_o he_o sell_v a_o reasonable_a pennyworth_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a speak_v man_n it_o be_v his_o custom_n likewise_o to_o say_v if_o any_o man_n huck_v hard_o with_o he_o about_o the_o price_n of_o a_o gelding_n so_o god_n help_v i_o gentleman_n or_o sir_n either_o he_o do_v cost_v i_o so_o much_o or_o else_o by_o jesus_n i_o steal_v he_o which_o talk_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n that_o each_o believe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o tale_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o late_a which_o be_v the_o true_a indeed_o our_o three_o annoier_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v rogue_n which_o do_v very_o great_a mischief_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o become_v for_o whereas_o the_o rich_a only_o suffer_v injury_n by_o the_o fir●t_o two_o these_o spare_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v great_a gain_n or_o small_a all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o say_v both_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v truss_v up_o apace_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o year_n common_o wherein_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o be_v not_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o gallows_n in_o one_o place_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v by_o cardane_n who_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lexovia_n in_o the_o geniture_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o how_o henry_n the_o eight_o execute_v his_o law_n very_o severelie_o against_o such_o idle_a person_n i_o mean_v great_a thief_n petty_a thief_n and_o rogue_n do_v hang_v up_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n he_o seem_v for_o a_o while_n great_o to_o have_v terrify_v the_o rest_n but_o since_o his_o death_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o increase_v yea_o although_o we_o have_v have_v no_o war_n which_o be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o breed_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o more_o idle_a sort_n have_v once_o serve_v or_o but_o see_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o colour_n of_o service_n to_o shake_v hand_n with_o labour_n for_o ever_o think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o himself_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o former_a trade_n that_o except_o some_o better_a order_n be_v take_v or_o the_o law_n already_o make_v be_v better_o execute_v such_o as_o dwell_v in_o uplandish_a town_n and_o little_a village_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o small_a safety_n and_o rest_n for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n also_o of_o thief_n and_o mankiller_n there_o be_v a_o old_a law_n in_o england_n very_o well_o provide_v whereby_o it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o any_o man_n complain_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o slaughter_n or_o murder_v commit_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o village_n whereunto_o he_o come_v and_o cry_v for_o succour_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n about_o he_o and_o to_o search_v wood_n grove_n and_o all_o suspect_a house_n and_o place_n where_o the_o trespasser_n may_v be_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o not_o find_v he_o there_o he_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n unto_o the_o next_o constable_n and_o so_o one_o constable_n after_o search_v make_v to_o advertise_v another_o from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o same_o where_o the_o offendor_n be_v harbour_v and_o find_v it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o parish_n in_o this_o business_n do_v not_o her_o duty_n but_o suffer_v the_o thief_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o trouble_n sake_n in_o care_v he_o to_o the_o gale_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v or_o other_o let_n of_o their_o work_n to_o escape_v the_o same_o parish_n be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a hundred_n wherein_o it_o stand_v to_o repay_v the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n and_o leave_v his_o estate_n harmless_a certes_o this_o be_v a_o good_a law_n howbeit_o i_o have_v know_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n felon_n be_v take_v to_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n be_v rescue_v by_o other_o for_o want_v of_o watch_n &_o guard_n that_o thief_n have_v be_v let_v pass_v because_o the_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a parishioner_n will_v neither_o take_v the_o pain_n nor_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o prison_n if_o it_o be_v far_o off_o that_o when_o hue_n and_o cry_n have_v be_v make_v even_o to_o the_o face_n of_o some_o constable_n they_o have_v say_v god_n restore_v your_o loss_n i_o have_v other_o business_n at_o this_o time_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o meaning_n of_o many_o a_o good_a law_n be_v leave_v unexecuted_a malefactor_n embolden_v and_o many_o a_o poor_a man_n turn_v out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v sweat_v and_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o poor_a child_n and_o family_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n chap._n 12._o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o build_n in_o the_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o england_n consist_v only_o of_o timber_n for_o as_o yet_o few_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o commonalty_n except_o here_o &_o there_o in_o the_o west_n country_n town_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n although_o they_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o diverse_a other_o place_n be_v build_v so_o good_a cheap_a of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o in_o old_a time_n the_o house_n of_o the_o briton_n be_v slightlie_o set_v up_o with_o a_o few_o post_n &_o many_o radel_n with_o stable_n and_o all_o office_n under_o one_o roof_n the_o like_a whereof_o almost_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fennie_a country_n and_o northern_a part_n unto_o this_o day_n where_o for_o lack_v of_o wood_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o continue_v this_o ancient_a manner_n of_o building_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a therefore_o in_o speak_v of_o building_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o plain_a and_o woody_a soil_n for_o as_o in_o these_o our_o house_n be_v common_o strong_a and_o well_o timber_v so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o six_o or_o nine_o inch_n between_o stud_n and_o stud_n so_o in_o the_o open_a and_o champain_n country_n they_o be_v enforce_v for_o want_n of_o stuff_n to_o use_v no_o stud_n at_o all_o but_o only_o frank_a post_n raisin_n beam_n prickepost_n groundsel_n summer_n or_o dormant_n transom_n and_o such_o principal_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o gird_v whereunto_o they_o fasten_v their_o splint_n or_o radel_n and_o then_o cast_v it_o all_o over_o with_o thick_a clay_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o wind_n which_o otherwise_o will_v annoie_v they_o certes_o this_o rude_a kind_n of_o build_v make_v the_o spaniard_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o wonder_v but_o chéeflie_o when_o they_o see_v what_o large_a diet_n be_v use_v in_o many_o of_o these_o so_o homely_a cottage_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o of_o no_o small_a reputation_n among_o they_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n these_o english_a quoth_v he_o have_v their_o house_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o dirt_n but_o they_o fare_v common_o so_o well_o as_o the_o king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o like_v better_a of_o our_o good_a fare_n in_o such_o course_n cabin_n than_o of_o their_o own_o thin_a diet_n in_o their_o princelike_a habitation_n and_o palace_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o every_o country_n house_n be_v thus_o apparel_v on_o the_o out_o side_n
seller_n shall_v make_v his_o market_n by_o a_o hour_n or_o else_o the_o bailie_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_a market_n to_o make_v sale_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n without_o liberty_n to_o the_o farmer_n to_o fetch_v up_o their_o corn_n in_o house_n and_o chamber_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o price_n of_o our_o grain_n will_v soon_o be_v abate_v again_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o each_o one_o shall_v keep_v his_o next_o market_n with_o his_o grain_n and_o not_o to_o run_v six_o eight_o ten_o fouretéene_fw-mi or_o twenty_o mile_n from_o home_n to_o sell_v his_o corn_n where_o he_o do_v find_v the_o high_a price_n and_o thereby_o leave_v his_o neighbour_n unfurnished_a i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o our_o market_n will_v be_v far_o better_a serve_v than_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v final_o if_o man_n barn_n may_v be_v indifferent_o view_v immediate_o after_o harvest_n and_o a_o note_n gether_v by_o estimat_fw-la and_o keep_v by_o some_o appoint_a &_o trusty_a person_n for_o that_o purpose_n we_o shall_v have_v much_o more_o plenty_n of_o corn_n in_o our_o town_n cross_n than_o as_o yet_o be_v common_o see_v because_o each_o one_o hide_v and_o hoord_v what_o he_o may_v upon_o purpose_n either_o that_o it_o will_v be_v dear_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o privy_a vein_n by_o bodger_n who_o do_v accustomablie_o so_o deal_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v load_v away_o no_o small_a part_n thereof_o into_o other_o country_n &_o our_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n and_o more_o likely_a yet_o to_o be_v except_o some_o remedy_n be_v find_v but_o what_o do_v i_o talk_v of_o these_o thing_n or_o desire_v the_o suppression_n of_o bodger_n be_v a_o minister_n certes_o i_o may_v speak_v of_o they_o right_o well_o as_o séel_v the_o harm_n in_o that_o i_o be_o a_o buier_n nevertheless_o i_o speak_v general_o in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o in_o our_o market_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v necessary_a for_o man_n use_n and_o there_o be_v our_o provision_n make_v common_o for_o all_o the_o week_n ensue_a therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a town_n without_o one_o weekly_a market_n at_o the_o least_o so_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o one_o or_o two_o fair_n or_o more_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o year_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o albeit_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o louse_n fair_a or_o the_o common_a kirkemess_n beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a mart_n in_o europe_n as_o sturbridge_n fair_a near_a to_o cambridge_n bristol_n fair_a bartholomew_n fair_a at_o london_n lin_n mart_n cold_a fair_a at_o newport_n pond_n for_o cattle_n and_o diverse_a other_o all_o which_o or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o less_o travel_n to_o my_o slefe_v fulfil_v my_o task_n in_o their_o recital_n i_o have_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o at_o large_a as_o i_o borrow_v the_o same_o from_o i._o stow_n and_o the_o report_n of_o other_o of_o park_n and_o warrens_n chap._n 19_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o park_n whereof_o some_o here_o and_o there_o to_o wit_n welnere_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o for_o her_o daily_a provision_n of_o that_o flesh_n apperteine_a to_o the_o prince_n the_o rest_n to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n as_o have_v their_o land_n and_o patrimony_n lie_v in_o or_o near_a unto_o the_o same_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v set_v down_o the_o just_a number_n of_o these_o enclosure_n to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o county_n but_o since_o i_o can_v so_o do_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n only_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o fallow_a dear_a be_v cherish_v and_o keep_v as_o for_o warren_n of_o coney_n i_o judge_v they_o almost_o innumerable_a and_o daily_o like_a to_o incerase_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o black_a skin_n of_o those_o beast_n be_v think_v to_o countervail_v the_o price_n of_o their_o naked_a carcase_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o the_o grey_a be_v less_o esteem_v near_o unto_o london_n their_o quick_a merchandise_n be_v of_o the_o young_a rabbit_n wherefore_o the_o old_a coney_n be_v bring_v from_o further_o off_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o speedy_a utterance_n of_o rabbit_n and_o suckling_n in_o their_o season_n nor_o so_o great_a loss_n by_o their_o skin_n since_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v up_o to_o their_o full_a greatness_n with_o their_o owner_n our_o park_n be_v general_o enclose_v with_o strong_a pale_a make_v of_o oak_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o wood_n there_o be_v great_a store_n cherish_v in_o the_o woodland_n country_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o each_o of_o they_o only_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a defence_n and_o safekeeping_a of_o the_o fallow_a deer_n from_o range_v about_o the_o country_n howbeit_o in_o time_n past_o diverse_a have_v be_v fence_a in_o with_o stone_n wall_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o first_o bring_v fallow_a deer_n into_o this_o land_n as_o some_o conjecture_n albeit_o those_o enclosure_n be_v overthrow_v again_o by_o the_o saxon_n &_o dane_n as_o cavisham_n towner_n and_o woodstock_n beside_o other_o in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o one_o also_o at_o bolton_n among_o other_o thing_n also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o town_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a clock_n in_o europe_n where_o in_o wood_n be_v they_o be_v also_o enclose_v with_o pile_n of_o state_n and_o thereto_o it_o be_v doubt_v of_o many_o whether_o our_o buck_n or_o do_v be_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o wild_a or_o tame_a beast_n or_o not_o pliny_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v wild_a martial_a be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v imbelles_fw-la damae_fw-la quid_fw-la nisi_fw-la praeda_fw-la sumus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o time_n past_o the_o like_a controversy_n be_v about_o bee_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v feras_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la &_o lib._n 2._o instit_fw-la but_o pliny_n attempt_v to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n call_v they_o medea_n interfera_n &_o placidas_fw-la aves_fw-la but_o whither_o be_o i_o so_o sudden_o digress_v in_o return_v therefore_o unto_o our_o park_n i_o find_v also_o the_o circuit_n of_o these_o enclosure_n in_o like_a manner_n contain_v often_o time_n a_o walk_n of_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o sometime_o more_o or_o less_o whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o store_n of_o ground_n be_v employ_v upon_o that_o vain_a commodity_n which_o bring_v no_o manner_n of_o gain_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n since_o they_o common_o give_v away_o their_o flesh_n never_o take_v penny_n for_o the_o same_o except_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n and_o part_n of_o the_o dear_a give_v unto_o the_o keeper_n by_o a_o custom_n who_o beside_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n in_o money_n have_v the_o skin_n head_n umbles_z chine_n and_o shoulder_n whereby_o he_o that_o have_v the_o warrant_n for_o a_o whole_a buck_n have_v in_o the_o end_n little_o more_o than_o half_a which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v scarce_o equal_a deal_n for_o venison_n in_o england_n be_v neither_o buy_v nor_o sell_v as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o maintain_v only_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o his_o friend_n albeit_o i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o one_o ancient_a lady_n which_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n by_o sell_v year_o her_o husband_n venison_n to_o the_o cook_n as_o another_o of_o no_o less_o name_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o ride_v to_o the_o market_n to_o see_v her_o butter_n sell_v but_o not_o perform_v without_o infinite_a scoff_n and_o mock_n even_o of_o the_o poor_a peasant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o think_v they_o as_o odious_a matter_n in_o lady_n and_o woman_n of_o such_o countenance_n to_o sell_v their_o venison_n and_o their_o butter_n as_o for_o a_o earl_n to_o feel_v his_o ox_n sheep_n and_o lamb_n whether_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o butcher_n or_o not_o or_o to_o sell_v his_o wool_n unto_o the_o clothier_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o tanhouse_n or_o deal_v with_o such_o like_a affair_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o man_n of_o honour_n but_o rather_o to_o farmer_n or_o grazier_n for_o which_o such_o if_o there_o be_v any_o may_v well_o be_v
for_o hear_v as_o he_o travel_v by_o complaint_n of_o the_o country_n how_o these_o enclosure_n be_v the_o chief_a decay_n of_o man_n and_o of_o tillage_n in_o the_o land_n he_o swear_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v wild_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o fat_a of_o his_o soil_n and_o see_v the_o people_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o procure_v and_o buy_v they_o food_n that_o shall_v defend_v the_o realm_n howbeit_o this_o act_n of_o his_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o their_o adherent_n that_o they_o invert_v his_o intent_n herein_o to_o another_o end_n affirm_v most_o slanderouslie_o how_o he_o do_v it_o rather_o of_o purpose_n to_o spoil_v the_o corn_n and_o grass_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o catholic_n that_o hold_v against_o he_o of_o both_o estate_n and_o by_o so_o do_v to_o impoverish_v and_o bring_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o destruction_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o scotland_n if_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v alive_a in_o these_o day_n wherein_o andrew_n board_n say_v there_o be_v more_o park_n in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n over_o which_o he_o travel_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o see_v how_o much_o ground_n they_o consume_v i_o think_v he_o will_v either_o double_v his_o oath_n or_o lay_v the_o most_o of_o they_o open_v that_o tillage_n may_v be_v better_o look_v unto_o but_o this_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o need_v in_o time_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o great_a fort_n of_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o smell_v out_o that_o such_o parcel_n may_v be_v employ_v to_o their_o more_o gain_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o do_v grow_v to_o be_v dispark_v next_o of_o all_o we_o have_v the_o frank_a chase_n which_o take_v something_o both_o of_o park_n and_o forest_n and_o be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o prescription_n certes_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o a_o park_n nay_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n 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time_n with_o application_n of_o one_o simple_a &c_n &c_n if_o a_o spaniard_n or_o englishman_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o help_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o have_v a_o long_a space_n in_o their_o cure_n and_o now_o and_o then_o also_o to_o use_v some_o addition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o simples_n at_o the_o most_o who_o force_n unto_o they_o be_v through_o know_v because_o their_o exercise_n be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o as_o man_n that_o never_o seek_v or_o hear_v what_o virtue_n be_v in_o those_o that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o even_o so_o do_v marcus_n cato_n the_o learned_a roman_a indevor_n to_o deal_v in_o his_o cure_n in_o sundry_a disease_n wherein_o he_o not_o only_o use_v such_o simples_n as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o examine_v and_o learn_v the_o force_n of_o each_o of_o they_o wherewith_o he_o deal_v so_o diligent_o that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n time_n he_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n but_o of_o a_o 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cores_fw-la and_o final_o indue_a they_o with_o the_o savour_n of_o musk_n ambre_fw-mi or_o sweet_a spice_n at_o their_o pleasure_n diverse_a also_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o these_o several_a practice_n and_o some_o of_o they_o how_o to_o convert_v the_o kernel_n of_o peach_n into_o almond_n of_o small_a fruit_n to_o make_v far_o great_a and_o to_o remove_v or_o add_v superfluous_a or_o necessary_a moisture_n to_o the_o tree_n with_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o preservation_n and_o with_o no_o less_o diligence_n than_o our_o physician_n do_v common_o show_v upon_o our_o own_o disease_a body_n which_o to_o i_o do_v seem_v right_o strange_a and_o even_o so_o do_v our_o gardener_n with_o their_o herb_n whereby_o they_o be_v strengthen_v against_o noisome_a blast_n and_o preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n and_o hindrance_n whereby_o some_o such_o as_o be_v annual_a be_v now_o make_v perpetual_a be_v yéerelie_o take_v up_o and_o either_o reserve_v in_o the_o house_n or_o have_v the_o rise_v pull_v from_o their_o root_n lay_v again_o into_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o remain_v in_o safety_n what_o choice_n they_o make_v also_o in_o their_o water_n and_o wherewith_o some_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o then_o keep_v they_o moist_a it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v insomuch_o that_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v needful_a also_o to_o our_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o that_o in_o sundry_a wise_a nay_o the_o kitchen_n itself_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o be_v miss_v among_o they_o that_o even_o the_o very_a dishwater_n be_v not_o without_o some_o use_n amongst_o our_o fine_a plant_n whereby_o and_o sundry_a other_o circumstance_n not_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v i_o be_o persuade_v that_o albeit_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperides_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o great_o account_v of_o because_o of_o their_o delicacy_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o
in_o monte_fw-fr fracto_fw-la where_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr voragino_n bishop_n of_o go_v &_o joachimus_n vadianus_n in_o pompon_n melam_n do_v also_o make_v mention_n since_o i_o take_v they_o but_o for_o fable_n &_o far_o unworthy_a that_o any_o good_a man_n shall_v stain_v his_o paper_n with_o such_o frivolous_a matter_n as_o be_v report_v of_o they_o be_v devise_v at_o the_o first_o by_o satanas_n the_o father_n of_o lie_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o ignorant_a &_o credulous_a in_o their_o superstition_n and_o error_n such_o also_o be_v the_o tale_n that_o go_v of_o wenefrid_n well_o &_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o mercury_n near_o to_o port_n caperia_n in_o rome_n wherein_o such_o as_o go_v by_o will_v dip_v branch_n of_o bay_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o same_o upon_o themselves_o and_o so_o many_o as_o stand_v about_o they_o call_v upon_o mercury_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n as_o if_o that_o ceremony_n have_v be_v of_o force_n unto_o forgiveness_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v partly_o by_o cicero_n who_o be_v a_o man_n neither_o think_v well_o of_o their_o own_o god_n nor_o like_v of_o the_o augur_n do_v write_v in_o his_o first_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la except_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o aspersione_n aquae_fw-la labem_fw-la tolli_fw-la corpoream_fw-la &_o castimoniam_fw-la corporis_fw-la praestari_fw-la which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v further_o that_o they_o think_v it_o equal_a with_o our_o late_a holie-water_n wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v i_o may_v further_o also_o if_o i_o will_v make_v relation_n of_o diverse_a well_n which_o have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n in_o time_n of_o superstition_n as_o s._n butolphs_n well_o in_o hadstocke_n s._n germane_a well_o at_o falkeburne_n holy_a well_o at_o s._n alban_n and_o london_n and_o sundry_a other_o in_o other_o place_n but_o as_o their_o virtue_n be_v now_o find_v out_o to_o be_v but_o bait_n to_o draw_v man_n and_o woman_n unto_o they_o either_o for_o gain_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v or_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o lewd_a disposition_n of_o such_o as_o hunt_v after_o other_o gain_n so_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v they_o far_o off_o only_o this_o will_v i_o add_v that_o we_o have_v no_o hurtful_a water_n no_o not_o unto_o our_o sheep_n though_o it_o please_v cardan_n to_o avouch_v otherwise_o for_o our_o water_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o their_o infection_n when_o they_o drink_v as_o i_o elsewhere_o have_v note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o that_o we_o have_v a_o spring_n near_o saffron_n walden_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n audleie_n which_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o lose_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o drink_v thereof_o in_o very_o genelt_v manner_n and_o beside_o that_o be_v very_o delectable_a &_o pleasant_a to_o be_v take_v as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n i_o hear_v also_o of_o two_o well_n near_o london_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v very_o excellent_a water_n the_o other_o will_v bear_v no_o soap_n and_o yet_o so_o situate_a that_o the_o one_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o water_n of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n chap._n 22._o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o ancient_a england_n record_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a author_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o lhoegres_n and_o cambria_n now_o england_n and_o wales_n have_v sometime_o be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o great_a wood_n &_o grove_n although_o at_o this_o time_n the_o say_a commodity_n be_v not_o a_o little_a decay_a in_o both_o and_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v oft_o ride_v ten_o or_o twenty_o mile_n in_o each_o of_o they_o and_o find_v very_o little_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o town_n gentleman_n house_n &_o village_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v plant_v a_o few_o elm_n oak_n hasel_n or_o ash_n about_o their_o dwelling_n for_o their_o defence_n from_o the_o rough_a wind_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o stormy_a weather_n from_o annoyance_n of_o the_o same_o this_o scarcity_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v think_v either_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n for_o maintenance_n of_o tillage_n as_o we_o understand_v the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v of_o late_a by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o they_o fire_v whole_a wood_n of_o very_o great_a compass_n thereby_o to_o come_v by_o ground_n whereon_o to_o sow_v their_o grain_n or_o else_o through_o the_o covetousness_n of_o such_o as_o in_o prefer_v of_o pasture_n for_o their_o sheep_n and_o great_a cattle_n do_v make_v small_a account_n of_o firebote_n and_o timber_n or_o final_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereof_o we_o have_v sundry_a example_n declare_v in_o our_o history_n howbeit_o where_o the_o rock_n and_o quarry_n ground_n be_v i_o take_v the_o swart_a of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v so_o thin_a that_o no_o tree_n of_o any_o greatness_n other_o than_o shrub_n and_o bush_n be_v able_a to_o grow_v or_o prosper_v long_o therein_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a moisture_n wherewith_o to_o feed_v they_o with_o fresh_a humour_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o of_o mould_n to_o shroud_v stay_v upright_o and_o cherish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o bluster_a winter_n weather_n till_o they_o may_v grow_v unto_o any_o greatness_n and_o spread_v or_o yield_v their_o root_n down_o right_o into_o the_o soil_n about_o they_o and_o this_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v one_o other_o cause_n wherefore_o some_o place_n be_v natural_o void_a of_o wood_n but_o to_o proceed_v although_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o great_a wood_n or_o timber_n here_o and_o there_o even_o now_o in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n yet_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v far_o unlike_a to_o that_o plenty_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v heretofore_o when_o stately_a building_n be_v less_o in_o use_n for_o albeit_o that_o there_o be_v then_o great_a number_n of_o message_n and_o mansion_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n yet_o be_v their_o frame_n so_o slight_a and_o slender_a that_o one_o mean_v dwell_v house_n in_o our_o time_n be_v able_a to_o countervail_v very_o many_o of_o they_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o present_a charge_n with_o the_o plenty_n of_o timber_n that_o we_o bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o time_n past_o man_n be_v content_v to_o dwell_v in_o house_n build_v of_o sallow_a willow_n plumtree_n hardbeame_n and_o elm_n so_o that_o the_o use_n of_o oak_n be_v in_o manner_n dedicate_v whole_o unto_o church_n religious_a house_n prince_n palace_n nobleman_n lodging_n &_o navigation_n but_o now_o all_o these_o be_v reject_v and_o nothing_o but_o oak_n any_o whit_n regard_v and_o yet_o see_v the_o change_n for_o when_o our_o house_n be_v build_v of_o willow_n than_o have_v we_o oaken_a man_n but_o now_o that_o our_o house_n be_v come_v to_o be_v make_v of_o oak_n our_o man_n be_v not_o only_o become_v willow_n but_o a_o great_a many_o through_o persian_a delicacy_n creep_v in_o among_o we_o altogether_o of_o straw_n courage_n which_o be_v a_o sore_a alteration_n in_o those_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o keep_v the_o house_n in_o safety_n but_o now_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o timber_n double_a door_n lock_n and_o bolt_n must_v defend_v the_o man_n from_o rob_v now_o have_v we_o many_o chimney_n and_o yet_o our_o tenderling_n complain_v of_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o pose_n then_o have_v we_o none_o but_o reredoss_n and_o our_o head_n do_v never_o ache_v for_o as_o the_o smoke_n in_o those_o day_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a harden_v for_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n so_o it_o be_v repute_v a_o far_o better_a medicine_n to_o keep_v the_o goodman_n and_o his_o family_n from_o the_o quacke_n or_o pose_v wherewith_o as_o then_o very_a few_o be_v oft_o acquaint_v of_o the_o curiousness_n of_o these_o pile_n i_o speak_v not_o since_o our_o workman_n be_v grow_v general_o to_o such_o a_o excellency_n of_o devise_n in_o the_o frame_v now_o make_v that_o they_o far_o pass_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o old_a and_o such_o be_v their_o husbandry_n in_o deal_v with_o their_o timber_n that_o the_o same_o stuff_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v reject_v as_o crooked_a unprofitable_a and_o to_o no_o use_n but_o the_o fire_n do_v now_o come_v in_o the_o front_n and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o work_n whereby_o the_o common_a say_n be_v likewise_o in_o these_o day_n verify_v in_o our_o mansion_n house_n which_o erst_o be_v say_v only_o of_o the_o timber_n for_o ship_n that_o no_o oak_n can_v grow_v so_o crooked_a but_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o some_o use_n &_o that_o necessary_a in_o the_o navy_n it_o be_v
a_o world_n to_o see_v moreover_o how_o diverse_a man_n be_v bend_v to_o building_n and_o have_v a_o delectable_a vein_n in_o spend_v of_o their_o good_n by_o that_o trade_n do_v daily_o imagine_v new_a devise_n of_o their_o own_o to_o guide_v their_o workman_n withal_o and_o those_o more_o curious_a and_o excellent_a always_o than_o the_o former_a in_o the_o proceed_v also_o of_o their_o work_n how_o they_o set_v up_o how_o they_o pull_v down_o how_o they_o enlarge_v how_o they_o restrain_v how_o they_o add_v to_o how_o they_o take_v from_o whereby_o their_o head_n be_v never_o idle_a their_o purse_n never_o shut_v nor_o their_o book_n of_o account_n never_o make_v perfect_a destruunt_fw-la aedificant_fw-la mutant_fw-la quadrata_fw-la rotundis_fw-la say_v the_o poet_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v well_o consider_v of_o all_o the_o odd_a crotchet_n in_o such_o a_o bvilder_n brain_n he_o will_v think_v his_o head_n to_o have_v even_o enough_o of_o those_o affair_n only_o &_o therefore_o judge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o well_o be_v able_a to_o deal_v in_o any_o other_o but_o such_o common_o be_v our_o workemaster_n that_o they_o have_v beside_o this_o vein_n afore_o mention_v either_o great_a charge_n of_o merchandize_n little_o less_o business_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o final_o no_o small_a deal_n otherwise_o incident_a unto_o they_o whereby_o gain_n arise_v and_o some_o trouble_n oft_o among_o withal_o which_o cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a how_o they_o can_v play_v the_o part_n so_o well_o of_o so_o many_o sundry_a man_n whereas_o diverse_a other_o of_o great_a forecast_n in_o appearance_n can_v seldom_o shift_v well_o or_o thrive_v in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o to_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v many_o wood_n forest_n and_o park_n which_o cherish_v tree_n abundantlie_o although_o in_o the_o woodland_n country_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o hedge_n that_o have_v not_o some_o store_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n beside_o infinite_a number_n of_o hedgerowe_n grove_n and_o spring_n that_o be_v maintain_v of_o purpose_n for_o the_o building_n and_o provision_n of_o such_o owner_n as_o do_v possess_v the_o same_o howbeit_o as_o every_o soil_n do_v not_o bear_v all_o kind_n of_o wood_n so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o wood_n park_n hedgerow_n grove_n or_o forest_n that_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o diverse_a as_o oak_n ash_n hazel_n hawthorne_n birch_n béech_v hardbeame_n hull_n sorfe_n quicken_z asp_z popler_n wild_a cherry_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o oak_n have_v always_o the_o pre-eminence_n as_o most_o meet_a for_o building_n and_o the_o navy_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reserve_v this_o tree_n bring_v forth_o also_o a_o profitable_a kind_n of_o mast_n whereby_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n do_v cherish_v and_o bring_v up_o innumerable_a herd_n of_o swine_n in_o time_n of_o plenty_n of_o this_o mast_n our_o red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n will_v not_o let_v to_o participate_v thereof_o with_o our_o hog_n more_o than_o our_o neat_a yea_o our_o common_a pultrie_n also_o if_o they_o may_v come_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o this_o abundance_n do_v prove_v very_o pernicious_a unto_o the_o first_o so_o these_o egg_n which_o these_o latter_a do_v bring_v forth_o beside_o blackness_n in_o colour_n and_o bitterness_n of_o taste_n have_v not_o seldom_o be_v find_v to_o breed_v diverse_a disease_n unto_o such_o person_n as_o have_v eat_v of_o the_o same_o garlic_n i_o may_v add_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o profit_n ensue_a by_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o wood_n whereof_o our_o tanner_n have_v great_a use_n in_o dress_v of_o leather_n and_o which_o they_o buy_v yearly_a in_o may_n by_o the_o fadame_n as_o i_o have_v oft_o see_v but_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v at_o this_o time_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o such_o discourse_n only_o this_o i_o wis●●_n that_o ●ur_n sole_a and_o upper_a leather_n may_v have_v their_o due_a time_n and_o not_o be_v haste_v on_o by_o extraordinary_a slight_n as_o with_o ash_n bark_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o as_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o seem_v outward_o to_o be_v very_o thick_a &_o well_o do_v so_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o sadness_n thereof_o it_o do_v prove_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v very_o hollow_a &_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o water_n nevertheless_o we_o have_v good_a law_n for_o redress_n of_o this_o enormity_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o most_o penal_a statute_n for_o the_o gain_n to_o be_v get_v by_o the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o one_o or_o two_o hungry_a and_o unthriftie_a person_n they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o great_a reformation_n at_o the_o first_o &_o for_o a_o little_a while_n till_o ●hey_n find_v that_o follow_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n against_o the_o offender_n be_v somewhat_o too_o chargeable_a and_o tedious_a this_o therefore_o perceive_v they_o give_v over_o the_o law_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o gift_n and_o reward_n to_o wink_v at_o thing_n past_a and_o 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barnacle_n who_o place_n of_o generation_n we_o have_v seek_v oft_o time_n so_o far_o as_o the_o orchades_n whereas_o peradventure_o we_o may_v have_v find_v the_o same_o near_a home_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n but_o even_o in_o our_o own_o river_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v how_o either_o these_o or_o some_o such_o other_o foul_a not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o they_o have_v breed_v of_o late_a time_n for_o their_o place_n of_o generation_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o as_o opportunity_n serve_v and_o the_o circumstance_n do_v minister_v occasion_n in_o the_o thames_n mouth_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o many_o will_v believe_v i_o yet_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v there_o be_v see_v where_o a_o kind_n of_o foul_a have_v his_o beginning_n upon_o a_o short_a tender_a shrub_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n from_o whence_o when_o their_o time_n come_v they_o fall_v down_o either_o into_o the_o salt_n water_n and_o live_v or_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o 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himself_o report_v it_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o large_a manner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o appease_v the_o matter_n he_o may_v win_v the_o more_o praise_n or_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o shall_v not_o prevail_v that_o then_o his_o excuse_n may_v seem_v the_o more_o reasonable_a and_o worthy_a of_o pardon_n the_o silver_n be_v they_o that_o have_v achieve_v this_o victory_n and_o keep_v a_o foul_a stir_n over_o all_o the_o country_n about_o they_o till_o by_o the_o come_n of_o didius_n against_o they_o they_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o repel_v but_o héerewith_o begin_v trouble_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o another_o part_n for_o after_o that_o caratac_n be_v take_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o skilful_a capteine_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v jugant_n be_v one_o uenutius_n a_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n name_v jugant_n a_o man_n that_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o their_o power_n be_v defend_v from_o 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