Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n ancient_a call_v soil_n 2,386 5 12.0842 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67619 An answer to certain seditious and Jesuitical queres heretofore purposely and maliciously cast out to retard and hinder the English forces in their going over into Ireland ... Waring, Thomas, 17th cent. 1651 (1651) Wing W872; ESTC R13161 43,770 74

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

uncertaine_o and_o false_o ground_v be_v worthy_a of_o no_o answer_n at_o all_o have_v all_o along_o the_o plain_a mark_n of_o insoliditie_n and_o sedition_n upon_o they_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v the_o doubt_n of_o such_o judicious_a and_o upright_a man_n as_o only_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o come_v not_o with_o a_o mind_n preoccupate_a and_o suborn_v by_o injurious_a principle_n i_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o lay_v open_a the_o querist_n error_n and_o delirement_n resolve_v the_o queres_fw-la he_o make_v and_o discover_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o thing_n he_o most_o harp'_v upon_o for_o his_o advantage_n and_o because_o i_o conceiv_v the_o jesuit_n first_o quere_z though_o not_o in_o plain_a word_n yet_o implicit_o by_o insinuation_n intend_v principal_o ireland_n and_o the_o pretend_a interest_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o he_o in_o some_o of_o they_o after_o express_v and_o although_o also_o my_o short_a and_o weak_a wing_n be_v far_o deficient_a to_o soar_v so_o high_a a_o pitch_n as_o to_o cite_v all_o or_o near_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o authentic_a author_n and_o record_n manifest_v the_o propriety_n right_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o british_a yet_o because_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n already_o lead_v away_o with_o the_o aery_a and_o vain_a pretence_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o who_o never_o yet_o scrutinize_v the_o english_a interest_n may_v be_v undeceive_v make_v sensible_a of_o their_o former_a error_n possess_v with_o the_o english_a right_a be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o iterate_a rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o many_o age_n the_o often_o reduce_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o subjection_n by_o the_o british_a or_o english_a and_o with_o other_o thing_n by_o these_o queres_fw-la make_v disputable_a i_o shall_v free_o contribute_v my_o talon_n to_o this_o so_o necessary_a work_n and_o first_o set_v down_o the_o queres_fw-la in_o order_n and_o then_o answer_v they_o several_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o irish_a queres_fw-la the_o first_o quere_z whether_o the_o land_n or_o inheritance_n that_o a_o nation_n have_v for_o some_o hundred_o or_o thousand_o of_o year_n enjoy_v and_o possess_v without_o any_o other_o lay_v claim_n to_o have_v a_o more_o special_a right_n to_o the_o same_o be_v not_o their_o special_a right_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o the_o first_o answer_n in_o this_o first_o quere_z the_o querist_n desire_n be_v to_o have_v it_o infer_v and_o also_o grant_v that_o the_o irish_a inhabitant_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o england_n be_v a_o entire_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o and_o sole_a proprietor_n of_o ireland_n as_o give_v unto_o they_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v a_o people_n compose_v partly_o of_o the_o old_a britain_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o partly_o of_o scythian_n and_o goth_n send_v thither_o out_o of_o biscaie_n in_o spain_n partly_o of_o dane_n and_o other_o easterling_n some_o send_v in_o by_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o intrude_a themselves_o and_o principallly_n of_o english_a send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o several_a age_n as_o in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n shall_v appear_v so_o as_o the_o fraud_n and_o fallacy_n of_o this_o first_o quere_z be_v clear_o lay_v open_a strike_v far_o to_o the_o answer_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o first_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o soil_n and_o island_n now_o call_v ireland_n which_o by_o several_a ancient_a writer_n have_v be_v render_v by_o several_a other_o name_n signify_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o it_o be_v a_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o very_a name_n now_o give_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o irish_a viz._n eirin_fw-mi signify_v a_o western_a country_n do_v much_o demonstrate_v and_o beside_o at_o this_o day_n a_o part_n of_o monster_n in_o ireland_n be_v call_v hiermoun_n in_o english_a west-mounster_n which_o show_v the_o name_n eirin_fw-mi to_o be_v derive_v from_o high_a which_o be_v west_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o mr_n cambden_n a_o faithful_a relater_n of_o the_o best_a antiquity_n extant_a the_o ancient_a geographer_n write_v in_o these_o word_n of_o island_n for_o greatness_n the_o indian_a taprobane_n be_v prime_a and_o principal_a next_o after_o it_o britain_n and_o in_o three_o degree_n another_o british_a island_n call_v hibernia_n that_o be_v ireland_n whereupon_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o writing_n of_o geography_n call_v it_o in_o plain_a word_n britannia_fw-la parva_fw-la the_o old_a geographer_n call_v it_o the_o britain_n island_n strabo_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n britain_n diodorus_n siculus_n term_v irin_fw-mi a_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la cap._n 3._o have_v these_o word_n as_o they_o stand_v translate_v viz._n ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la insulae_fw-la quae_fw-la quantitate_fw-la maximae_fw-la habentur_fw-la numero_fw-la verò_fw-la dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la britanicae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la albion_n &_o hibernia_n by_o all_o which_o it_o fall_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a writer_n the_o island_n of_o ireland_n be_v ever_o take_v and_o account_v a_o british_a island_n only_o belong_v to_o great_a britain_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v in_o any_o approve_a writer_n or_o record_n that_o ever_o any_o king_n or_o potentate_n claim_v right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n or_o land_n of_o that_o island_n save_v only_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o right_a of_o their_o kingdom_n now_o call_v england_n which_o in_o several_a age_n they_o have_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v by_o reduce_v and_o subdue_a the_o unjust_a rebellion_n and_o usurpation_n of_o those_o unrulie_a inhabitant_n and_o if_o you_o look_v into_o monument_n or_o record_n of_o late_a time_n you_o shall_v never_o find_v it_o call_v a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o realm_n till_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o when_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v and_o style_v a_o kingdom_n and_o that_o king_n declare_v and_o confess_v king_n thereof_o unanimous_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n but_o that_o by_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o land_n and_o other_o record_n it_o be_v always_o till_o then_o for_o 400_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o call_v the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n one_o act_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o reign_n cap._n 2._o that_o land_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v append_v and_o belong_v to_o england_n and_o by_o another_o act_n there_o make_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n the_o say_a island_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o member_n append_v and_o rightful_o belong_v to_o england_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o same_o and_o in_o several_a other_o act_n there_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n be_v assert_v and_o ordain_v and_o all_o this_o agree_v and_o assent_v unto_o by_o the_o very_a ancestor_n of_o those_o now_o in_o arm_n there_o against_o england_n and_o the_o governor_n thereof_o and_o yet_o by_o this_o querist_n it_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o original_a entire_a nation_n distinct_a from_o any_o conqueror_n yea_o such_o as_o he_o scruple_n be_v to_o have_v they_o call_v rebel_n thus_o have_v give_v you_o the_o opinion_n and_o report_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o some_o modern_a proof_n of_o the_o denomination_n and_o full_a relation_n of_o that_o island_n to_o great_a britain_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o by_o the_o like_a ancient_a and_o modern_a evidence_n the_o just_a right_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o english_a to_o that_o land_n and_o to_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o natural_a subjection_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o to_o england_n be_v also_o manifest_v and_o avow_v the_o better_a to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v the_o querist_n fraud_n and_o subtlety_n in_o this_o general_a vast_a quere_z and_o indeed_o throughout_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o abusive_a queres_fw-la and_o insinuation_n mr_n cambden_n that_o faithful_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n affirm_v that_o most_o of_o the_o best_a approve_a and_o know_a writer_n out_o of_o antiquity_n do_v determine_v that_o the_o first_o know_v inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n be_v britain_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n of_o which_o opinion_n he_o conclude_n himself_o to_o be_v but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o send_v sufficient_a inhabitant_n to_o replenish_v such_o a_o continent_n and_o that_o by_o a_o great_a mortality_n happen_v among_o they_o they_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o you_o may_v perceiv_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o gormond_n by_o some_o writer_n call_v gorgund_n son_n to_o belin_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v lord_n of_o biscaie_n in_o spain_n as_o his_o posterity_n long_o after_o he_o
continue_v and_o have_v occasion_n to_o come_v into_o britain_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o voyage_v into_o denmak_n and_o in_o his_o return_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o biscaie_n meet_v he_o at_o sea_n be_v straighten_v for_o relief_n in_o their_o country_n and_o humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o assign_v they_o some_o place_n for_o habitation_n whereunto_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o assent_v and_o direct_v they_o to_o his_o island_n now_o call_v ireland_n which_o want_v people_n and_o send_v with_o they_o guide_v to_o bring_v they_o thither_o where_o find_v a_o fertile_a soil_n they_o increase_v abundant_o bring_v their_o language_n with_o they_o and_o be_v then_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n after_o the_o new_a access_n involve_v the_o british-tongue_n into_o they_o yet_o in_o some_o sort_n mix_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o many_o new_a word_n and_o name_n of_o thing_n well_o understand_v by_o the_o welsh_a it_o be_v of_o daily_a experience_n that_o the_o welsh_a do_v much_o more_o soon_o and_o easy_o learn_v irish_a then_o the_o english_a can_v do_v and_o that_o much_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v understand_v by_o they_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la call_v these_o biscayner_n besclenses_n and_o cambden_n write_v very_o large_o of_o their_o ancestor_n come_v into_o spain_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n into_o those_o part_n allege_v that_o part_n of_o they_o be_v scythian_n and_o part_n goth_n and_o to_o add_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o relation_n their_o so_o come_v thither_o be_v specify_v in_o many_o of_o the_o rude_a yet_o ancient_a irish_a annal_n both_o in_o irish_a and_o latin_a the_o british_a history_n and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a chronicle_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o hiberus_n and_o hermion_n than_o captain_n of_o those_o besclenses_n and_o their_o bard_n who_o to_o this_o day_n keep_v and_o at_o all_o feast_n and_o public_a meeting_n do_v chant_v and_o publish_v the_o pedidigree_n and_o act_n of_o the_o irish_a do_v derive_v the_o most_o ancient_a irish_a from_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n rather_o choose_v to_o glorify_v themselves_o in_o they_o then_o from_o the_o britain_n from_o who_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o from_o who_o they_o have_v permission_n to_o dwell_v there_o for_o doubtless_o there_o be_v many_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o much_o of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o that_o island_n continue_v still_o inhabit_v by_o britain_n and_o that_o those_o besclenses_n most_o inhabit_v the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o monster_n and_o connaght_o where_o their_o former_a neighbour_n and_o friend_n may_v most_o easy_o eom_o to_o they_o yet_o disperse_v as_o they_o find_v cause_n those_o in_o the_o western_a part_n speak_v more_o broad_a do_v hardly_o understand_v much_o of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o other_o and_o to_o show_v further_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v a_o good_a share_n in_o the_o original_a ancestry_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a the_o very_a officer_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n use_v for_o their_o pedigree_n and_o annal_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v bard_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o office_n and_o denomination_n employ_v by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o hold_v land_n it_o be_v till_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n by_o gavelkind_n as_o the_o ancient_a britain_n hold_v they_o though_o so_o corrupt_v in_o ireland_n as_o when_o the_o law_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o time_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o barbarous_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o so_o abolish_v also_o their_o irish_a custom_n of_o tainestrie_n which_o they_o call_v their_o law_n be_v derive_v from_o british_a for_o among_o they_o the_o word_n take_v or_o thane_n signify_v a_o elder_a governor_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o territory_n and_o the_o same_o word_n among_o the_o irish_a have_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o second_o person_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v if_o a_o strong_a force_n interpose_v not_o be_v call_v the_o tanaist_fw-ge settle_v upon_o he_o as_o seniori_fw-la &_o digniori_fw-la and_o he_o have_v land_n and_o imposition_n on_o the_o country_n assign_v to_o he_o in_o right_a of_o that_o office_n the_o lord_n also_o of_o the_o country_n be_v put_v into_o office_n by_o the_o same_o law_n where_o force_n do_v not_o overbear_v it_o all_o which_o be_v now_o also_o abolish_v as_o unlawful_a it_o appear_v also_o by_o antiquity_n that_o the_o irish_a agree_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o easter_n both_o then_o therein_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o know_v inhabitant_n be_v thus_o send_v into_o and_o settle_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o britain_n they_o so_o continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o several_a age_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o have_v appear_v in_o no_o memory_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o further_a inquisition_n thereinto_o be_v not_o much_o material_a no_o other_o king_n prince_n or_o potentate_n have_v at_o any_o time_n make_v claim_v unto_o they_o until_o the_o roman_n enter_v britain_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o conquest_n after_o many_o and_o often_o conflict_n in_o all_o which_o time_n during_o their_o struggle_v against_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o british_a can_v not_o have_v that_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o they_o as_o former_o they_o have_v so_o as_o in_o that_o time_n they_o take_v head_n and_o set_v up_o among_o they_o in_o a_o barbarous_a way_n ruler_n and_o petty_a king_n which_o ruler_n and_o king_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la call_v tributary_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o king_n those_o than_o be_v and_o afterward_o continue_v to_o be_v till_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v entry_n into_o ireland_n may_v much_o appear_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n call_v the_o book_n of_o christ-church_n in_o dublin_n than_o a_o priory_n late_o a_o cathedral_n church_n in_o which_o manuscript_n be_v these_o word_n concern_v they_o viz._n isti_fw-la reges_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ordinati_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nec_fw-la unctionis_fw-la sacramento_n nec_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la successione_n sed_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la quilibet_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la in_o all_o which_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n power_n in_o great_a britain_n neither_o the_o ancient_a britain_n in_o ireland_n nor_o those_o permit_v new-com_a besclenses_n can_v extinguish_v or_o alter_v the_o original_a right_n which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n undeniable_o have_v to_o their_o dominion_n there_o or_o to_o those_o inhabitant's_a subjection_n it_o appear_v in_o mr_n cambden_n and_o other_o chronicle_n and_o history_n that_o during_o the_o roman_n power_n in_o great_a britain_n the_o norweyans_n and_o other_o easterling_n by_o way_n of_o piracie_n and_o incursion_n infest_a those_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n and_o though_o often_o beat_v off_o yet_o many_o get_v foot_v there_o the_o monument_n of_o who_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o in_o after_o time_n when_o the_o saxon_n war_v in_o britain_n they_o several_a time_n come_v over_o again_o and_o so_o settle_v on_o many_o of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o they_o build_v of_o the_o wall_a sea-town_n exclude_v from_o among_o they_o the_o irish_a not_o admit_v they_o entrance_n other_o then_o with_o great_a caution_n for_o merchandise_n only_o and_o whereas_o the_o querist_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o irish_a as_o a_o entire_a nation_n be_v original_o impropriate_v in_o ireland_n by_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o many_o hundred_o and_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n without_o any_o other_o lay_v claim_n to_o have_v special_a right_n to_o the_o same_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v do_v so_o continue_v to_o these_o time_n it_o do_v and_o will_v appear_v aswell_o by_o what_o be_v former_o here_o remember_v as_o what_o shall_v follow_v in_o this_o ensue_a tract_n that_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a and_o illusive_a surmise_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v especial_o appear_v by_o good_a history_n that_o soon_o after_o the_o roman_n departure_n out_o of_o great_a britain_n the_o noble_a prince_n arthur_n obtain_v that_o land_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a action_n aswell_o at_o home_n as_o abroad_o pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o reduce_v those_o inhabitant_n to_o their_o ancient_a subjection_n in_o proof_n whereof_o have_v some_o year_n after_o occasion_n for_o a_o time_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o carlion_n in_o great_a britain_n he_o summon_v the_o governor_n and_o petty_a king_n of_o ireland_n of_o who_o one_o viz._n mr_n gellomurroe_n or_o mr_n gillemurry_n be_v by_o name_n record_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o carlion_n aforesaid_a there_o to_o do_v
a_o answer_n to_o certain_a seditious_a and_o jesuitical_a queres_fw-la heretofore_o purposely_o and_o malicious_o cast_v out_o to_o retard_v and_o hinder_v the_o english_a force_n in_o their_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n whereby_o be_v full_o prove_v that_o the_o british_a be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a proprietor_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o land_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v britain_n the_o less_o before_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o irish_a thither_o and_o that_o the_o irish_a come_v in_o but_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o british_a of_o what_o country_n the_o irish_a at_o the_o first_o be_v their_o often_o rebellion_n and_o defection_n the_o subdue_a and_o reduce_v all_o of_o they_o to_o obedience_n aswell_o long_o before_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o william_n the_o norman_a as_o since_o together_o also_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a king_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v late_o elect_v and_o make_v among_o themselves_o with_o many_o other_o necessary_a discovery_n of_o great_a concernment_n full_o manifest_v the_o english_a interest_n to_o that_o land_n and_o the_o miserable_a suffering_n of_o the_o english_a there_o in_o all_o age_n by_o the_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a action_n of_o the_o irish_a london_n print_v by_o william_n dugard_n printer_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n precedent_n and_o council_n of_o state_n right_o honourable_a it_o be_v not_o my_o ability_n but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o caus_n and_o necessity_n of_o this_o task_n other_o of_o better_a part_n be_v silent_a that_o prompt_v i_o to_o challenge_v a_o interest_n in_o your_o honour_n patronage_n of_o my_o weak_a endeavour_n in_o assert_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n against_o a_o more_o dangerous_a than_o know_a stickler_n for_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o gangrene_v caus_n discover_v himself_o in_o some_o pernicious_a queres_fw-la cunning_o disperse_v at_o such_o a_o season_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v a_o full_a influence_n upon_o the_o common_a genius_n of_o the_o army_n then_o design_v for_o ireland_n and_o find_v light_n sufficient_a in_o myself_o from_o such_o experimental_a truth_n as_o lodge_v in_o my_o own_o bosom_n to_o discover_v the_o querist_n prestigy_n i_o have_v adventure_v a_o little_a to_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o make_v way_n for_o some_o more_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o vindicate_v the_o just_a interest_n of_o england_n against_o their_o causeless_a and_o implacable_a enemy_n the_o barbarous_a irish_a rebel_n this_o piece_n be_v only_o intend_v as_o a_o incitement_n thereunto_o and_o such_o it_o will_v sure_o prove_v if_o it_o find_v your_o honour_n be_v favourable_a aspect_n and_o the_o like_a approbation_n from_o those_o other_o wise_a steers-man_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v place_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v government_n and_o for_o those_o adherent_n to_o the_o irish_a who_o mind_n be_v forestalled_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o their_o false_a asseveration_n and_o lose_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o modesty_n in_o the_o irish_a impudency_n although_o i_o wish_v they_o may_v be_v in_o their_o judgement_n rectify_v and_o manner_n reform_v yet_o i_o value_v not_o their_o carping_n nor_o vain_a exception_n quia_fw-la momus_n nunquam_fw-la gnarus_fw-la est_fw-la i_o only_o beg_v your_o honour_n acceptance_n of_o these_o line_n from_o my_o poor_a hand_n so_o as_o my_o joy_n may_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o your_o good_a act_n my_o affection_n owe'_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o work_n which_o will_v at_o last_o toll_n in_o better_a ringer_n prostrate_v my_o endeavour_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o honour_n as_o those_o of_o a_o sublime_a understanding_n i_o be_o your_o honour_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o engage_v servant_n tho._n waring_n to_o his_o excellency_n oliver_n cromwell_n lord_z general_z of_o the_o army_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o also_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n ireton_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n the_o present_a seed_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n and_o other_o barbarous_a easterling_n the_o now_o irish_a assist_v with_o some_o collapse_a and_o degenerate_a english_a papist_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o protestanism_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o barbarous_a torture_n and_o murder_v of_o vast_a number_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o blood_n every_o day_n fiery_a malice_n as_o i_o may_v say_v produce_v a_o new_a way_n of_o the_o most_o exsecrable_a and_o amarulent_a torture_n of_o those_o most_o innocent_a people_n in_o coolness_n of_o blood_n wherein_o they_o glut_v themselves_o but_o of_o late_a find_v the_o sword_n of_o god_n draw_v out_o and_o prosecute_v by_o your_o excellency_n and_o see_v the_o noble_a english_a spirit_n impatient_a until_o god_n by_o he_o and_o their_o sword_n shall_v avenge_v their_o brethren_n blood_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o inhuman_a generation_n some_o of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o possible_a to_o take_v off_o the_o resolute_a intention_n of_o the_o protestant_a souldierie_n from_o retaliate_v upon_o the_o irish_a such_o destruction_n as_o they_o have_v general_o vow_v to_o exercise_v upon_o we_o all_o have_v cast_v out_o certain_a cavil_v and_o seditious_a queres_fw-la whereby_o they_o will_v amaze_v and_o blind_a some_o inadvertent_n man_n excuse_n or_o at_o least_o extenuate_v their_o own_o high_a offence_n make_v the_o english_a interest_n to_o ireland_n seem_v dubious_a and_o themselves_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a proprietor_n of_o that_o land_n thereby_o also_o with_o a_o sublime_a disdain_n inveigh_v against_o conqueror_n and_o conquest_n the_o great_a person_n and_o most_o common_a interest_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v a_o boldness_n without_o parallel_n now_o other_o of_o better_a talon_n and_o more_o verse_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o ireland_n spare_v their_o pen_n i_o have_v take_v up_o the_o boldness_n out_o of_o small_a ability_n to_o contrive_v the_o follow_a answer_n to_o those_o queres_fw-la by_o which_o if_o any_o former_o seduce_v by_o the_o vain_a pretence_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v untwine_v from_o they_o and_o bring_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o have_v my_o desire_n and_o as_o your_o excellencie_n valour_n against_o these_o monster_n of_o man_n have_v by_o god_n assistance_n quell_v their_o fury_n and_o your_o wisdom_n infatuate_v their_o counsel_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o eye_n of_o your_o judgement_n have_v discern_v their_o bloody_a and_o subtle_a intention_n in_o part_n declare_v by_o their_o action_n i_o be_o yet_o a_o stranger_n to_o your_o excellencie_n person_n but_o not_o to_o your_o heroïck_n noble_a and_o pious_a deed_n my_o line_n though_o not_o satisfactory_a i_o beseech_v you_o yet_o take_v in_o such_o worth_n as_o when_o peruse_v you_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o call_v upon_o more_o able_a pen_n to_o perform_v that_o duty_n wherein_o unwilling_o i_o be_o yet_o deficient_a the_o great_a god_n of_o truth_n so_o order_v all_o your_o council_n and_o action_n that_o they_o maybee_n crown_v with_o a_o glorious_a and_o your_o most_o desire_a success_n so_o pray_v your_o excellencie_n most_o humble_a servant_n tho._n waring_n the_o preface_n there_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v a_o certain_a seditious_a pamphlet_n entitle_v queres_fw-la propound_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o as_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o one_o gawre_n of_o a_o irish_a name_n and_o one_o who_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v since_o be_v a_o jesuit_n of_o that_o country_n this_o man_n in_o formality_n smooth_o pretend_v to_o righteousness_n but_o in_o reality_n discernible_a to_o the_o dull_a apprehension_n hatch_v and_o harbour_v horrible_a hellish_a and_o most_o bloody_a thought_n and_o inflame_v with_o a_o fiery_a malice_n thirst_v after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o exstirpation_n of_o all_o the_o religious_a english_a in_o that_o land_n both_o root_n and_o branch_n together_o with_o their_o interest_n there_o and_o will_v by_o his_o subtle_a and_o numerous_a question_n dishearten_v the_o conscientious_a noble_a english_a spirit_n from_o engage_v that_o way_n either_o in_o person_n or_o expense_n to_o reduce_v that_o island_n from_o mere_a barbarism_n and_o idolatry_n to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n establish_v by_o the_o ancient_a proprietor_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o english_a and_o both_o ancient_o and_o late_o submit_v unto_o by_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o you_o mark_v this_o querist_n he_o persu_v the_o sophistry_n and_o subtlety_n ancient_o practise_v by_o the_o jesuit_n &_o so_o far_o as_o he_o will_v have_v all_o his_o question_n believe_v and_o ground_v upon_o undoubted_a truth_n and_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o verity_n and_o although_o these_o queres_fw-la be_v so_o
vigilance_n of_o that_o king_n to_o reliev_n they_o do_v stout_o beat_v they_o off_o and_o frustrate_v their_o unchristian_a intention_n then_o that_o king_n find_v they_o so_o embark_v in_o their_o former_a rudeness_n and_o barbarism_n as_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n or_o duty_n to_o be_v expect_a from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v down_o in_o any_o civil_a society_n he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v the_o irish_a general_o to_o be_v enemy_n and_o alien_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o continue_v long_o after_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o record_n and_o statute-law_n of_o those_o time_n and_o then_o he_o set_v his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n at_o full_a liberty_n to_o win_v what_o they_o can_v in_o that_o land_n towards_o the_o reducement_n thereof_o to_o his_o just_a subjection_n for_o better_a accomplishment_n whereof_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o ten_o special_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o power_n in_o his_o other_o dominion_n to_o who_o by_o grant_n of_o inheritance_n he_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o that_o whole_a island_n who_o draw_v together_o their_o several_a ally_n friend_n and_o other_o adventurer_n they_o by_o that_o king_n countenance_n and_o assistance_n so_o bestir_v themselves_o as_o within_o few_o year_n they_o become_v master_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o so_o continue_v quiet_o possess_v for_o almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n without_o any_o offence_n to_o england_n force_v the_o perfidious_a irish_a who_o be_v then_o few_o in_o number_n after_o many_o conflict_n with_o they_o into_o mountain_n bog_n and_o boggy_a wood_n there_o to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o remain_z of_o their_o cattle_n not_o dare_v to_o be_v see_v or_o to_o graze_v in_o any_o of_o the_o more_o habitable_a part_n where_o the_o english_a have_v foot_v special_a statute-law_n prohibit_v the_o same_o law_n also_o be_v make_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o felony_n no_o merchant_n or_o other_o liege_n person_n shall_v trade_v with_o the_o irish_a in_o market_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v also_o make_v felony_n to_o succour_v any_o of_o the_o irish_a enemy_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a division_n forward_o be_v that_o island_n only_o call_v the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o appear_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o record_n mention_v the_o same_o the_o division_n he_o make_v be_v as_o follow_v viz._n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n of_o strigil_n call_v strongbow_n he_o regranted_a the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o leimster_n surrender_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n richard_n who_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o nominal_a or_o tributary_n king_n thereof_o except_o dublin_n and_o some_o land_n thereunto_o lie_v part_v whereof_o be_v yet_o call_v the_o king_n land_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o manor_n the_o freeholders_n pay_n chief_a rent_n into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o this_o day_n and_o except_v some_o maritime_a town_n castle_n and_o some_o land_n about_o they_o which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o bobert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o miles_n cogan_n he_o grant_v the_o territory_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n the_o city_n of_o cork_n and_o some_o land_n thereunto_o lie_v reserve_v as_o aforesaid_a except_v the_o heir_n of_o cogan_n be_v yet_o possessor_n of_o some_o of_o those_o land_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n the_o territory_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o limerick_n with_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_v except_o the_o city_n of_o limerick_n and_o a_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v reserve_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o sr_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n justice_n or_o as_o some_o write_v custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n the_o territory_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o meath_z then_o of_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o the_o name_n meath_z now_o import's_n to_o sr_n john_n de_n curtsy_v all_o ulster_n which_o be_v a_o large_a continent_n be_v quiet_o possess_v by_o he_o and_o his_o english_a tenement_n many_o year_n after_o his_o death_n without_o heir_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o forfeit_v then_o be_v it_o grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_z walter_z de_fw-fr burgo_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o after_o those_o land_n and_o signory_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o adjoin_v to_o the_o demesne_n and_o crown-land_n of_o england_n to_o william_n fitz-adelme_a de_fw-fr burgo_n all_o connaght_n except_o a_o small_a part_n for_o life_n give_v to_o rotherick_n former_o nominal_a king_n thereof_o after_o who_o death_n that_o land_n also_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n heir_n to_o william_n except_o the_o cantred_n of_o roscomon_n randon_n and_o two_o or_o three_o other_o cantred_n near_o athlon_fw-la all_o which_o be_v after_o grant_v by_o succeed_a king_n to_o other_o english_a only_a roscomon_n remain_v in_o the_o crown_n till_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o one_o mr_n malby_n this_o whole_a country_n come_v after_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o three_o with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o de_fw-fr burgo_n to_o sr_n thomas_n clare_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n all_o ghomond_n now_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o the_o same_o family_n by_o grant_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_z robert_z le_fw-fr poer_n all_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n except_o the_o city_n and_o cantre_v about_o it_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o which_o poer_n be_v now_o a_o baron_n to_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n all_o tipperarie_a afterward_o king_n john_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o spread_v and_o administer_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o voyage_n in_o person_n thither_o with_o a_o competent_a force_n for_o his_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o then_o do_v he_o divide_v the_o whole_a land_n into_o county_n as_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n though_o connaght_n and_o ulster_n since_o be_v much_o subdivide_v he_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o divers_a learned_a man_n for_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a notion_n he_o order_v and_o establish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o england_n viz._n the_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n and_o settle_a competent_a judge_n in_o they_o he_o appoint_v justice_n itinerant_a and_o all_o other_o officer_n for_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o four_o term_n in_o the_o year_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o in_o england_n by_o which_o the_o people_n become_v subject_a to_o law_n the_o irish_a be_v still_o hold_v as_o enemy_n and_o alien_n be_v better_o govern_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o great_a prosperity_n many_o year_n save_o what_o rupture_n it_o endure_v by_o their_o own_o dissension_n as_o hereafter_o appear_v so_o as_o by_o what_o be_v above_o specify_v it_o appear_v the_o english_a be_v make_v lawful_o inheritable_a and_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a continent_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v find_v place_n any_o way_n fit_a for_o habitation_n and_o to_o prove_v their_o possession_n as_o well_o as_o their_o grant_n beside_o that_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a record_n take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o that_o land_n in_o which_o those_o english_a be_v name_v you_o shall_v find_v no_o juries_n upon_o inquiry_n or_o trial_n of_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o capital_a criminal_a or_o common_a where_o be_v mention_v any_o irish_a name_n but_o all_o english_a all_o their_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o same_o and_o beside_o several_a statute-law_n do_v assert_v their_o universal_a possession_n it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a that_o general_o all_o the_o now_o freeholder_n of_o several_a great_a continent_n in_o that_o island_n be_v english_a either_o descendants_n or_o derive_v from_o those_o first_o adventurer_n or_o by_o ancient_a grant_n from_o the_o crown_n upon_o their_o forfeiture_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v many_o of_o their_o laborer_n underfarmer_n and_o tenant_n which_o they_o call_v churl_n be_v and_o still_o be_v irish_a the_o territory_n and_o country_n which_o those_o english_a and_o some_o of_o late_a settlement_n do_v and_o do_v possess_v be_v viz._n in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o the_o country_n of_o little_a ards_n the_o duffrey_n lecale_n mourn_v the_o newrie_n and_o several_a other_o place_n of_o lesser_a note_n all_o the_o county_n of_o lowth_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o dublin_n