be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d montani_fw-la highlander_n and_o indeed_o i_o have_v see_v roman_a medal_n that_o be_v find_v in_o argileshire_n and_o a_o great_a many_o have_v be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o pearthshire_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o roman_a camp_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v there_o and_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o agricola_n government_n some_o of_o these_o camp_n have_v be_v attack_v by_o some_o of_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o caledonia_n for_o he_o say_v castilia_n adorti_fw-la metum_fw-la ut_fw-la provocantes_fw-la addiderant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v say_v of_o these_o same_o people_n universi_fw-la nonam_fw-la legionem_fw-la ut_fw-la maxim_n invalidam_n nocte_fw-la aggressi_fw-la inter_fw-la somnum_fw-la ac_fw-la trepidationem_fw-la caesis_fw-la vigilijs_fw-la irrupere_fw-la jamque_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la castris_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la this_o camp_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v yet_o extant_a near_o to_o airdoch_n and_o the_o reason_n i_o take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o agricola_n camp_n be_v for_o that_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v before_o adnotabant_fw-la periti_fw-la non_fw-la alium_fw-la ducem_fw-la opportunitates_fw-la locorum_fw-la sapientius_fw-la legisse_fw-la nullum_fw-la ab_fw-la agricola_n positum_fw-la castellum_fw-la aut_fw-la vi_fw-la hostium_fw-la expugnatum_fw-la aut_fw-la pactione_n aut_fw-la fuga_fw-la desertum_fw-la for_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v this_o same_o camp_n we_o will_v find_v it_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n vigetius_n de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o say_v a_o camp_n shall_v have_v castilia_n munienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la loco_fw-la tuto_fw-la ubi_fw-la &_o lignorum_fw-la &_o pabuli_fw-la &_o aquae_fw-la suppetit_fw-la copia_fw-la &_o si_fw-la diutius_fw-la commorandum_fw-la sit_fw-la loci_fw-la salubritas_fw-la eligenda_fw-la est_fw-la cavendum_fw-la autem_fw-la ne_fw-la mons_fw-la sit_fw-la vicinus_fw-la altior_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la adversarijs_fw-la captus_fw-la possit_fw-la officere_fw-la considerandumque_fw-la ne_fw-la torrentibus_fw-la inundari_fw-la consueverit_fw-la campus_fw-la this_o be_v upon_o a_o heath_n in_o a_o sloop_a ground_n it_o have_v the_o water_n of_o kneck_n run_v close_o by_o it_o who_o bank_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o can_v not_o overflow_v and_o there_o be_v wood_n near_o to_o it_o and_o more_o have_v be_v about_o it_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n nor_o considerable_a height_n so_o near_o as_o that_o they_o can_v from_o thence_o annoy_v it_o the_o same_o vegetius_n add_v haec_fw-la castella_fw-la saepe_fw-la structa_fw-la instar_fw-la oppidorum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la finibus_fw-la imperij_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la stationes_fw-la &_o praetenturae_fw-la contra_fw-la hostem_fw-la and_o the_o largeness_n of_o this_o camp_n and_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o frontier_n make_v this_o to_o be_v a_o praetentura_n the_o praetorium_n or_o the_o general_n quarter_n be_v a_o large_a square_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n every_o way_n around_z it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o aggeres_fw-la or_o dykes_n and_o as_o many_o valla_n or_o ditch_n the_o deepness_n of_o a_o man_n height_n there_o be_v port_n to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o east_n there_o be_v several_a large_a square_n with_o their_o circumvallation_n continue_v for_o a_o good_a deal_n of_o way_n to_o the_o west_n be_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o water_n of_o kneck_n and_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o this_o by_o the_o water_n of_o earn_v near_o to_o inch_n pasery_n be_v a_o lesser_a camp_n the_o castrum_n exploratorum_fw-la the_o camp_n for_o the_o advance_v guard_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_o of_o this_o begin_v the_o roman_a via_fw-la militaris_fw-la call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o street-way_n this_o in_o some_o place_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o ground_n almost_o a_o man_n height_n and_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o coach_n may_v pass_v by_o other_o with_o ease_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o run_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o tay_n the_o length_n of_o which_o agricola_n devastation_n reach_v as_o our_o author_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o tertius_fw-la expeditionum_fw-la annus_fw-la novas_fw-la gentes_fw-la aperuit_fw-la vastatis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la taum_n aestuario_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la nationibus_fw-la and_o the_o grampian_n hill_n towards_o which_o he_o march_v when_o he_o fight_v the_o last_o battle_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o government_n ad_fw-la montem_fw-la grampium_fw-la pervenit_fw-la quem_fw-la jam_fw-la host_n insiderant_fw-la be_v but_o a_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o these_o camp_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n dis_n manibus_fw-la ammonius_n damionis_n coh_n i_o hispanorum_fw-la stipendiorum_fw-la xxvii_o haeredes_fw-la f._n c._n late_o take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o praetorium_n of_o the_o praetentura_n below_o which_o be_v some_o cave_n out_o of_o which_o some_o piece_n of_o a_o shield_n be_v take_v up_o and_o several_a medal_n have_v be_v take_v up_o thereabouts_o i_o have_v see_v one_o in_o silver_n of_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la find_v there_o the_o people_n that_o live_v thereabouts_o report_v there_o be_v a_o large_a roman_a medal_n of_o gold_n find_v there_o and_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n one_o have_v be_v find_v near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o earn_v among_o which_o i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o domitian_n some_o of_o trajan_n and_o some_o of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o man_n for_o who_o this_o sepulcral_a inscription_n be_v make_v be_v cohortis_fw-la primae_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la if_o we_o will_v look_v to_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperij_fw-la romani_fw-la we_o will_v find_v among_o the_o troop_n place_v secundum_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_fw-la this_o cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la be_v one_o and_o it_o will_v seem_v the_o poet_n claudian_n have_v this_o very_a same_o praetentura_fw-la in_o his_o view_n in_o these_o verse_n venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o without_o all_o question_n the_o glacialis_fw-la jerne_n be_v mean_n of_o this_o very_a country_n which_o have_v now_o the_o name_n of_o strathiern_n where_o all_o these_o vestige_n of_o the_o roman_a exploit_n be_v find_v and_o these_o call_v scoti_n by_o claudian_n be_v the_o very_a same_o people_n eumenius_n call_v hyberni_fw-la soli_fw-la britanni_n the_o irish_a of_o the_o british_a soil_n and_o tacitus_n call_v horesti_n highland_n man_n or_o braeman_n the_o name_n some_o of_o their_o descendant_n yet_o bear_v while_o on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a agree_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o in_o ireland_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o there_o be_v no_o roman_a camp_n viae_fw-la militares_fw-la nor_o roman_a coin_n to_o be_v find_v there_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o show_v where_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pight_n be_v who_o in_o the_o verse_n last_o cite_v be_v join_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v not_o far_o from_o this_o same_o praetentura_n since_o the_o poet_n immediate_o subjoin_v to_o quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferroque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la that_o this_o thule_n be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_a writer_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o clear_a especial_o silius_z italicus_n lib._n 17._o in_o these_o verse_n cerulus_n haud_fw-la aliter_fw-la cum_fw-la dimicat_fw-la incola_fw-la thules_fw-la agmina_fw-la falcifero_fw-la circumvenit_fw-la acta_fw-la covino_fw-la for_o silius_n here_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o his_o view_n what_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n have_v deliver_v of_o the_o briton_n fight_v in_o essedis_fw-la and_o pomponius_n mela_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o briton_n say_v dimicant_fw-la non_fw-la equitatu_fw-la modo_fw-la aut_fw-la pedite_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o bigis_fw-la &_o curribus_fw-la gallice_n armati_fw-la covinos_fw-la vocant_fw-la quorum_fw-la falcatis_fw-la axibus_fw-la utuntur_fw-la and_o our_o author_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o battle_n fight_v with_o our_o countryman_n at_o the_o grampian_n hill_n media_fw-la covinarius_fw-la &_o eque_v strepitu_fw-la ac_fw-la discursu_fw-la complebat_fw-la and_o a_o little_a below_o that_o covinarij_fw-la peditum_fw-la se_fw-la praelio_fw-la miscuere_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la recentem_fw-la terrorem_fw-la intulerant_fw-la densis_fw-la tamen_fw-la hostium_fw-la agminibus_fw-la &_o inaequalibus_fw-la locis_fw-la haerebant_fw-la these_o covinarij_fw-la be_v call_v by_o caesar_n essedarij_fw-la so_o i_o believe_v no_o body_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o silius_n the_o poet_n by_o cerulus_n incola_fw-la thules_n mean_v the_o briton_n we_o also_o find_v a_o appellation_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o seneca_n in_o ludo_fw-la in_o these_o verse_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_fw-la et_fw-la ceruleo_n scoto_n brigantas_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v by_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o by_o salmasius_n exercitat_fw-la plini_n in_o solinum_n pag._n 189._o upon_o these_o word_n
this_o map_n of_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n be_v humble_o dedicatid_v to_o d_o r_n hutton_n the_o king_n first_o physician_n by_o ja_n wallace_n a_o account_n of_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n by_o james_n wallace_n m._n d._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o essay_n concern_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n london_n print_v for_o jacob_n tonson_n within_o gray's-inn-gate_n next_o gray's-inn-lane_n 1700._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o dorset_z and_o middlesex_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n ld._n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o lord_n the_o way_n to_o make_v these_o bleak_a northern_a island_n more_o temperate_a will_v be_v your_o lordship_n take_v they_o into_o your_o indulgence_n and_o protection_n they_o be_v not_o so_o distant_a as_o to_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o your_o character_n for_o the_o latitude_n that_o be_v so_o must_v not_o be_v inhabitable_a every_o one_o that_o want_v they_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o your_o lordship_n good_a action_n but_o no_o body_n see_v you_o do_v '_o they_o your_o care_n and_o concern_v for_o mankind_n be_v your_o own_o but_o your_o fortune_n be_v your_o friend_n your_o wit_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n you_o be_v not_o enough_o diffusive_a off_o and_o what_o other_o covet_v of_o you_o most_o you_o yourself_o value_v least_o in_o the_o ardour_n to_o declare_v the_o perfection_n of_o your_o lordship_n pen_n i_o forget_v to_o conceal_v the_o imperfection_n of_o my_o own_o which_o be_v most_o pardonable_a when_o i_o most_o profess_v to_o be_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o obedient_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n james_n wallace_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o several_a name_n by_o which_o orkney_n be_v call_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o this_o country_n a_o account_n of_o a_o stone_n generate_v in_o the_o air._n how_o this_o country_n be_v bound_v some_o odd_a phaenomena_n about_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n the_o number_n of_o the_o island_n and_o a_o short_a account_n of_o each_o of_o they_o with_o their_o different_a harbour_n the_o chief_a product_n of_o this_o country_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o plant_n grow_v natural_o in_o orkney_n of_o those_o bean_n call_v the_o molucca_n bean_n throw_v in_o there_o a_o description_n of_o a_o strange_a fish_n take_v in_o sanda_n a_o account_n of_o their_o land_n and_o sea-shell_n of_o their_o mine_n of_o some_o exotic_a fowl_n drive_v in_o there_o and_o some_o other_o effect_n of_o violent_a storm_n of_o their_o lake_n and_o lock_n pag._n 15_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n and_o curiosity_n of_o this_o country_n a_o account_n of_o the_o dwarfie_a stone_n in_o hoy._n of_o the_o obelisk_n and_o stand_a stone_n in_o stennis_n of_o the_o figure_v stone_n causey_n near_o skeal_n of_o some_o urn_n and_o burial_n place_n find_v in_o several_a place_n a_o account_n of_o the_o finn-man_n that_o be_v sometime_o drive_v in_o there_o pag._n 51_o chap._n iu_o some_o peculiar_a custom_n manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n a_o account_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o child_n in_o the_o 63d_o year_n of_o her_o age._n a_o account_n of_o their_o disease_n and_o some_o of_o their_o particular_a cure_n a_o particular_a language_n among_o they_o their_o way_n of_o transport_v and_o weigh_v their_o corn._n their_o custom_n of_o sheepshearing_a and_o the_o way_n they_o have_v to_o catch_v sea-fowl_n and_o a_o account_n of_o some_o remarkable_a accident_n that_o have_v fall_v out_o here_o pag._n 62_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o town_n of_o kirkwall_n pag._n 78_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o orkney_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o kirkwall_n bishop_n robert_n rei_n erection_n of_o the_o chapter_n bishop_n la_n transaction_n with_o king_n james_n iu._n pag._n 81_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o orkney_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o pag._n 91_o chap._n viii_o the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a possessor_n of_o they_o the_o pight_n or_o pict_n the_o first_o possessor_n of_o belus_n and_o ganus_n king_n of_o orkney_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o the_o norwegian_n get_v foot_v and_o when_o they_o be_v expel_v a_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o sinclar_n a_o double_a of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o orkney_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o possessor_n of_o that_o country_n different_a from_o the_o former_a and_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n till_o that_o time_n of_o bothwell_n duke_n of_o orkney_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o steward_n and_o douglass_n when_o this_o country_n be_v again_o re-annexed_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o stewardry_n the_o several_a way_n how_o orkney_n have_v be_v a_o honorary_a title_n of_o the_o lawrightman_n and_o their_o office_n pag._n 105_o a_o essay_n concern_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n pag._n 148_o the_o author_n not_o be_v in_o town_n these_o follow_a error_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v correct_v page_n 15_o line_n 9_o lock_n read_v loch_n p._n 19_o l._n 25_o chamaeustus_fw-la r._n chamaecistus_fw-la p._n 25_o l._n 1_o laetifolia_fw-la r._n latifolia_fw-la p._n 28_o l._n 26_o cardamini_n r._n cardamine_n p._n 33_o l._n 8_o surge_n r._n spurge_n p._n 37_o l._n 6_o seol_n r._n seal_n p._n 46_o l._n 19_o foist_n r._n toi_v p._n 47_o l._n 18_o greehead_n r._n greenhead_n p._n 51_o l._n 13_o eight_o foot_n r._n eighteen_o p._n 64_o l._n 19_o though_o we_o have_v also_o sure_a account_n r._n though_o we_o have_v no_o sure_a account_n p._n 66_o l._n 28_o cumfrey_n r._n comfrey_n p._n 67_o l._n 13_o they_o use_v arby_n the_o caryophyllus_n marinus_fw-la thrift_n or_o much_o as_o they_o call_v it_o r._n they_o use_v the_o caryophyllus_n marinus_fw-la thrift_n or_o arby_n as_o they_o call_v it_o p._n 71_o l._n 8._o lecspound_v r._n leispound_n p._n 72_o l._n 2_o and_o l._n 10._o wrack_n r._n seaweed_n p._n 73_o l._n 11_o foist_n r._n toi_v p._n 73_o l._n 20_o fowl_n r._n fowl_n p._n 74_o l._n 17._o perhaps_o some_o hundred_o of_o fathom_n r._n perhaps_o some_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o fathom_n p._n 101_o l._n 12_o patreek_n r._n patrick_n p._n 101_o l._n 26_o who_o r._n who_o p._n 107_o l._n 6_o twisio_n r._n twisco_n p._n 107_o l._n 9_o kelder_n 1._o keldee_n p._n 118_o l._n 20_o accompany_v r._n carry_v p._n 120_o l._n 13_o sheris_n r._n sheriff_n p._n 123_o l._n 13_o patefacciones_fw-la r._n patefacciores_fw-la p._n 133_o l._n 30_o regnirem_fw-la r._n regni_fw-la p._n 136_o l._n 11_o digne_fw-fr r._n digni_fw-la p._n 145_o l._n 23_o near_o three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n r._n near_o three_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a p._n 153_o l._n 1._o tu_fw-la r._n tu._n p._n 153_o l._n 25_o caledonio_n r._n caledonios_n p._n 155_o l._n 5_o imperva_fw-la r._n impervia_fw-la p._n 161_o l._n 22_o maria_fw-la r._n mari_fw-fr p._n 162_o l._n 15_o agricola_n r._n agricolae_fw-la p._n 166_o l._n 20_o romani_fw-la r._n roman_a p._n 173_o l._n 4_o mean_n r._n mean_v l._n 5_o have_v r._n have_v p._n 173_o l._n 21_o where_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pight_n be_v add_v of_o which_o the_o north_n east_n part_n be_v our_o thule_n figure_v stones_n molocca_n bean_n penna_fw-la marina_n piscis_fw-la non_fw-la scriptus_fw-la pecten_fw-mi vide_fw-la pag_n 44_o a_o circle_n of_o long_a stone_n concha_n anatifera_n another_o molucca_fw-mi bean_n urna_fw-la sepulchralis_fw-la patella_fw-la articulata_fw-la cymbi_fw-la formis_fw-la duarfie_v stone_n ember_n goose_n obeliscú_v fibúa_n chap._n i._n the_o several_a name_n by_o which_o orkney_n be_v call_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o this_o country_n a_o account_n of_o a_o stone_n generate_v in_o the_o air._n how_o this_o country_n be_v bound_v some_o odd_a phaenomena_n about_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n the_o number_n of_o the_o island_n and_o a_o short_a account_n of_o each_o of_o they_o with_o their_o different_a harbour_n the_o chief_a product_n of_o this_o country_n this_o country_n in_o our_o english_a language_n be_v call_v orkney_n by_o the_o latin_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a it_o be_v call_v orcades_n pomponius_n mela_n write_v it_o with_o a_o aspiration_n orchades_n what_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o the_o name_n be_v not_o condescend_v upon_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o latin_a name_n may_v be_v from_o orcas_n which_o ptolemy_n make_v to_o be_v a_o promontory_n
country_n and_o cathnes_n be_v still_o from_o they_o call_v pightland-firth_n i._n e._n the_o firth_n that_o run_v by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o pight_n though_o buchanan_n to_o establish_v his_o opinion_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o call_v fretum_n penthlandicum_n from_o penthus_n a_o man_n of_o his_o make_n these_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_a thule_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o pight_n or_o some_o other_o colony_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n particular_o the_o saxon_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o possessor_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o northern_a isle_n and_o to_o this_o day_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o norn_n which_o have_v yet_o the_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o old_a gothick_n language_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o teutonick_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o language_n the_o pight_n use_v beside_o the_o surname_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o german_a original_a as_o the_o seater_n be_v so_o call_v from_o seat_a one_o of_o the_o old_a german_a idol_n which_o they_o worship_v for_o saturn_n the_o tait_v from_o twitsh_n i._n e._n the_o dutch_a who_o get_v that_o name_n from_o twisio_n the_o son_n of_o no_n and_o tythea_n the_o famous_a progenitor_n of_o the_o german_n the_o keldas_n from_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n or_o kelder_n who_o as_o spotswood_n think_v be_v the_o ancient_a priest_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o pight_n so_o call_v because_o they_o live_v in_o cell_n the_o backies_n from_o some_o small_a run_a water_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a teutonick_n be_v call_v backie_n so_o the_o name_n that_o end_v in_o stane_z which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o this_o country_n as_o hourstane_n corstane_n yorstane_n beistane_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o pictish_a or_o teutonick_n termination_n of_o surname_n signify_v the_o superlative_a degree_n of_o comparison_n and_o many_o more_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v that_o the_o pictish_a blood_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o this_o country_n and_o that_o that_o people_n be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o it_o these_o pight_n as_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v be_v of_o a_o german_a descent_n come_v at_o first_o from_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n that_o border_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o at_o present_a be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o meckleburgh_n and_o pomerania_n they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v notable_a warrior_n and_o fighter_n their_o true_a name_n as_o verstegan_n say_v be_v phightian_n that_o be_v phighter_n or_o fighter_n they_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v pict_n though_o some_o of_o they_o call_v they_o pictavi_n and_o may_v have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o they_o either_o from_o some_o resemblance_n of_o that_o name_n of_o phightian_n that_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o or_o from_o their_o singular_a beauty_n and_o comely_a form_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v a_o paint_a people_n and_o so_o boethius_n in_o his_o character_n of_o they_o put_v both_o these_o property_n together_o say_v of_o they_o quod_fw-la erant_fw-la corporibus_fw-la robustissimis_fw-la candidisque_fw-la the_o like_a say_v verstegan_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v tall_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o a_o very_a fair_a complexion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o scotland_n that_o more_o resemble_v the_o pight_n in_o these_o quality_n than_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o orkney_n man_n and_o woman_n do_v be_v general_o strong_o build_v and_o very_o beautiful_a and_o lovely_a or_o the_o roman_n may_v have_v call_v they_o pict_n because_o be_v a_o people_n much_o delight_v in_o war_n they_o have_v their_o shield_n paint_v with_o divers_a colour_n for_o alex._n ab_fw-la alex_n lib._n 2._o gen_fw-la dierum_fw-la cap._n 22._o observe_n that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n so_o to_o do_v say_v germani_n scuta_fw-la lectissimis_fw-la coloribus_fw-la distinxere_fw-la though_o i_o think_v it_o more_o probable_a they_o be_v call_v so_o because_o to_o make_v themselves_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n they_o use_v to_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o the_o image_n of_o different_a beast_n or_o imprint_v they_o on_o their_o flesh_n with_o some_o iron_n instrument_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o claudian_n to_o say_v of_o they_o ferroque_fw-la not_o at_o as_o perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la but_o at_o what_o time_n these_o pight_n first_o plant_v these_o isle_n be_v somewhat_o controvert_v by_o our_o historian_n some_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4867_o the_o pight_n have_v leave_v their_o native_a country_n to_o seek_v out_o some_o new_a habitation_n to_o themselves_o come_v first_o to_o orkney_n where_o they_o leave_v a_o colony_n to_o plant_v the_o country_n and_o then_o with_o their_o main_a body_n ferry_v over_o pightland-firth_n and_o pass_v through_o cathnes_n ross_n murray_n marr_n and_o angus_n at_o last_o settle_v themselves_o in_o fife_n and_o lothian_n which_o from_o they_o by_o our_o writer_n be_v call_v pictlandia_n other_o think_v that_o the_o pight_n do_v not_o settle_v here_o till_o the_o time_n of_o reuther_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n the_o scot_n by_o a_o intestine_a division_n war_a upon_o one_o another_o each_o party_n be_v assist_v by_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o pight_n they_o fight_v so_o desperate_o that_o beside_o gethus_n king_n of_o the_o pight_n the_o great_a number_n of_o both_o the_o scot_n and_o pictish_a nobility_n be_v kill_v together_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o both_o nation_n which_o great_a slaughter_n with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n constrain_v the_o pight_n who_o perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o to_o orkney_n where_o they_o abide_v for_o a_o time_n and_o make_v gothus_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o foresay_a gethus_n their_o king_n and_o after_o some_o year_n have_v leave_v some_o few_o of_o their_o number_n to_o people_n and_o plant_v this_o country_n they_o return_v to_o lothian_n and_o have_v expel_v the_o britain_n settle_v themselves_o again_o in_o their_o ancient_a possession_n this_o country_n be_v thus_o plant_v the_o people_n grow_v and_o multiply_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pight_n and_o other_o nation_n there_o be_v still_o a_o place_n in_o this_o country_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n and_o antique_a form_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o some_o of_o these_o king_n it_o be_v call_v coninsgar_n or_o the_o king_n house_n it_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o sandwick_n in_o the_o mainland_n but_o the_o memory_n and_o action_n of_o these_o king_n be_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o carelessness_n of_o our_o writer_n bury_v in_o silence_n so_o that_o only_o we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o these_o two_o belus_n king_n of_o orkney_n holinshed_n call_v he_o bladus_n and_o boethius_n balus_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a he_o be_v call_v belus_n for_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n still_o remain_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n of_o birsa_n where_o probable_o the_o king_n have_v his_o principal_a residence_n as_o to_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n chief_a palace_n be_v remain_v have_v this_o name_n belus_n engrave_v on_o it_o in_o very_o odd_a ancient_a character_n which_o have_v probable_o be_v take_v from_o some_o ancient_a building_n thereabouts_o this_o prince_n upon_o what_o provocation_n be_v not_o record_v levy_v a_o army_n and_o cross_v pightland-firth_n invade_v cathnes_n and_o ross_n make_v prey_n of_o all_o he_o meet_v with_o but_o ewen_n the_o second_o be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o scotland_n hear_v of_o this_o invasion_n come_v with_o his_o army_n so_o unexpected_o upon_o he_o and_o assault_v he_o so_o vigorous_o that_o he_o put_v his_o soldier_n to_o flight_n a_o great_a many_o escape_n by_o boat_n but_o belus_n himself_o be_v put_v to_o that_o strait_a that_o he_o slay_v himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n after_o he_o we_o read_v of_o another_o king_n of_o orkney_n call_v ganus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caratacus_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o he_o it_o be_v report_v by_o boethius_n that_o he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v carry_v captive_n to_o rome_n by_o claudius_n caesar_n when_o he_o go_v from_o britain_n and_o hermannus_n shedel_n in_o his_o general_a history_n of_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n speak_v of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n say_z quod_fw-la insulas_fw-la orchades_n romano_n adjecit_fw-la imperio_fw-la sexto_fw-la quo_fw-la profectus_fw-la erat_fw
of_o cathnes_n over-against_o this_o country_n or_o from_o some_o colony_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o first_o plant_v this_o country_n and_o from_o some_o similitude_n with_o the_o name_n whereby_o they_o call_v themselves_o may_v be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o for_o the_o english_a name_n orkney_n it_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o some_o pictish_a prince_n as_o erick_n or_o orkenwald_n or_o some_o other_o who_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o the_o first_o plantation_n or_o may_v have_v get_v the_o name_n from_o some_o remarkable_a title_n which_o the_o first_o planter_n the_o pight_n take_v to_o themselves_o for_o pict_n or_o pight_n as_o verstegan_n say_v in_o the_o teutonick_n tongue_n signify_v fighter_n and_o orkney_n may_v come_v from_o ear_n which_o signify_v honour_n and_o kin_n which_o signify_v on_o offspring_n as_o if_o the_o name_n be_v intend_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v a_o offspring_n or_o generation_n of_o honour_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o thirteen_o climate_n the_o longitude_n be_v 22_o degree_n and_o 11_o minute_n and_o latitude_n 59_o degree_n and_o 2_o minute_n the_o compass_n vary_v eight_o degree_n so_o that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n be_v eighteen_o hour_n and_o some_o odd_a minute_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o this_o country_n be_v so_o far_o remove_v to_o the_o north_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o wholesome_a agree_v well_o with_o those_o constitution_n that_o can_v endure_v a_o little_a cold._n at_o midnight_n it_o be_v so_o clear_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o june_n that_o one_o may_v read_v a_o letter_n in_o his_o chamber_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v true_a what_o bleau_n report_v that_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o hoy_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o sun_n at_o midnight_n for_o it_o can_v be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v see_v but_o the_o image_n of_o it_o refract_v through_o some_o watery_a cloud_n about_o the_o horizon_n see_v it_o must_v be_v as_o far_o depress_v under_o our_o horizon_n in_o june_n as_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o it_o in_o december_n which_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n for_o from_o that_o hill_n the_o sun_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o short_a day_n in_o december_n above_o five_o hour_n the_o air_n and_o cloud_n here_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v sometime_o generate_v several_a thing_n as_o some_o year_n since_o some_o fisherman_n fish_v half_o a_o league_n from_o land_n over-against_o copinsha_n in_o a_o fair_a day_n there_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o air_n a_o stone_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o football_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o boat_n and_o spring_v a_o leak_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o it_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o some_o substance_n generate_v in_o the_o cloud_n the_o stone_n be_v like_o condense_a or_o petrefied_a clay_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o captain_n andrew_n dick_n at_o that_o time_n steward_n of_o this_o country_n and_o captain_n dick_n who_o be_v yet_o alive_a tell_v i_o he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o glencairn_n here_o the_o winter_n be_v general_o more_o subject_a to_o rain_v than_o snow_n nor_o do_v the_o frost_n and_o snow_n continue_v so_o long_o here_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v often_o blow_v very_o boisterous_o and_o it_o rain_n sometime_o not_o by_o drop_n but_o by_o spout_n of_o water_n as_o if_o whole_a cloud_n fall_v down_o at_o once_o in_o the_o year_n 1680_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n after_o great_a thunder_n there_o fall_v flake_n of_o ice_n near_o a_o foot_n thick_a this_o country_n be_v whole_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n have_v pightland-firth_n on_o the_o south_n the_o deucaledonian_n ocean_n on_o the_o west_n the_o sea_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o zetland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o german_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n zetland_n stand_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o orkney_n and_o from_o the_o start_n of_o sanda_n in_o orkney_n to_o swinburg_n head_n the_o most_o southerly_a point_n in_o zetland_n be_v about_o eighteen_o league_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o sea_n all_o the_o way_n save_v fair_a isle_n which_o lie_v within_o eight_o league_n of_o swinburg-head_n pightland-firth_n which_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o cathnes_n be_v in_o breadth_n from_o duncansbay_n in_o cathnes_n to_o the_o near_a point_n of_o south-ronalsha_a in_o orkney_n about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o it_o be_v a_o great_a many_o different_a tide_n reckon_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o four_o which_o run_v with_o such_o a_o impetuous_a force_n that_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o make_v way_n against_o the_o tide_n than_o if_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o remora_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o have_v say_v they_o have_v find_v the_o remora_n in_o these_o sea_n in_o this_o firth_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o cathnes_n lie_v stroma_n a_o little_a pleasant_a island_n but_o because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o cathnes_n and_o its_o be_v still_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v not_o count_v as_o one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v a_o part_n of_o pightland-firth_n call_v the_o swelchie_n of_o stroma_n and_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o isle_n betwixt_o it_o and_o mey_n in_o cathnes_n there_o be_v another_o part_n of_o the_o firth_n call_v the_o merry_a man_n of_o mey_n both_o which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o seaman_n the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o phaenomena_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o can_v so_o easy_o be_v find_v out_o as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o sanda_n it_o flow_v two_o hour_n soon_o on_o the_o westside_n than_o it_o do_v on_o the_o east-side_n and_o in_o north_n faira_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o eda_n and_o westra_n the_o sea_n ebb_v nine_o hour_n and_o flow_v but_o three_o and_o at_o hammoness_n in_o sanda_n both_o ebb_n and_o flood_n run_v one_o way_n except_o at_o the_o be_v ginning_n of_o a_o quick_a stream_n when_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o flood_n run_v south_n the_o sea_n here_o be_v very_o turbulent_a in_o a_o storm_n and_o uneasy_a even_o to_o those_o on_o land_n especial_o in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v expose_v to_o pightland-firth_n and_o the_o western_a ocean_n for_o when_o the_o storm_n beat_v that_o way_n the_o sea_n dash_v with_o such_o violence_n against_o the_o rock_n that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v carry_v in_o some_o place_n near_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o land_n and_o fall_v like_o a_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n on_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v very_o oft_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o corn_n at_o certain_a season_n the_o tide_n also_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o violent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v smooth_a these_o tide_n carry_v their_o wave_n and_o billow_n high_a and_o run_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o cause_v a_o contrary_a motion_n in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v easter-birth_n or_o wester-birth_n according_a to_o its_o course_n yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o great_a rapidity_n of_o these_o tide_n and_o birth_n the_o inhabitant_n daily_o almost_o travel_n from_o isle_n to_o isle_n about_o their_o several_a affair_n in_o their_o little_a cockboat_n or_o yoal_n as_o they_o call_v they_o whatever_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v but_o twenty_o six_o at_o present_a inhabit_v viz._n south-ronalsha_a swinna_n hoy_n and_o waes_n burra_n lambholm_n flotta_n faira_n cava_fw-la gramsey_n pomona_n or_o mainland_n copinsha_n shapinsha_fw-mi damsey_n inhallo_n stronsa_n papa-stronsa_a sanda_n north-ronalsha_a eda_n rousa_n wyre_n gairsa_n eglesha_fw-mi north-faira_a westra_n papa-westra_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v holms_n and_o be_v only_o use_v for_o pasture_n all_o of_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o some_o narrow_a strait_n most_o of_o these_o island_n name_n end_n in_o a_o or_o ay_o which_o in_o the_o teutonick_n signify_v water_n to_o show_v that_o these_o isle_n be_v piece_n of_o land_n surround_v with_o water_n these_o island_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n some_o sandy_a some_o marsh_n some_o abound_v in_o heath_n and_o moss_n and_o some_o that_o have_v none_o some_o of_o they_o mountainous_a and_o some_o plain_n of_o these_o some_o be_v call_v the_o
every_o where_o the_o balanus_n cinereus_fw-la velut_fw-la è_fw-la senis_fw-la laminis_fw-la striatis_fw-la compositus_fw-la ipso_fw-la vertice_fw-la altera_fw-la testa_fw-la bisida_fw-la rhomboide_a occluso_fw-la there_o be_v such_o abundance_n almost_o every_o where_n of_o shellfish_n but_o especial_o cockle_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v serve_v no_o other_o way_n with_o lime_n but_o by_o those_o shell_n burn_v which_o make_v a_o very_a fair_a lime_n and_o do_v very_o well_o in_o plaster_n though_o i_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o proper_a for_o building_n as_o stone_n lime_n be_v as_o to_o the_o crustaceous_a fish_n as_o lobster_n crab_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v in_o as_o great_a abundance_n here_o as_o any_o where_n here_o be_v plenty_n of_o tame_a and_o wild_a fowl_n they_o reckon_v they_o have_v 8_o or_o 9_o different_a sort_n of_o wild_a goose_n and_o of_o gray_a plover_n moorfowl_n wild-duck_n swan_n teal_n whaps_o or_o curlew_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o place_n better_o store_v they_o have_v likewise_o many_o foist_n and_o liar_n both_o sea_n fowl_v very_o fat_a and_o delicious_a sometime_o the_o stock-owl_n and_o bittern_n have_v be_v see_v in_o this_o country_n eagle_n and_o yearn_v as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o gledes_n or_o kite_n be_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o very_o hurtful_a to_o their_o young_a store_n yea_o they_o have_v be_v find_v to_o seize_v upon_o young_a child_n and_o carry_v they_o a_o good_a way_n of_o and_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o man_n alive_a one_o john_n hay_o live_v now_o in_o sanda_n who_o be_v thus_o carry_v away_o by_o a_o eagle_n while_o a_o young_a child_n in_o swaddle_a clothes_n his_o mother_n have_v leave_v he_o on_o the_o grass_n till_o she_o go_v a_o little_a way_n to_o carry_v somewhat_o to_o her_o nest_n but_o be_v so_o speedy_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n prevent_v that_o no_o harm_n be_v do_v to_o he_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o this_o country_n that_o if_o any_o kill_v any_o of_o these_o yearn_v or_o eagle_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o hen_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o it_o be_v kill_v hawk_n and_o falcon_n have_v their_o nest_n in_o several_a place_n of_o these_o island_n as_o in_o the_o noup_n swendal_n and_o rapnes_n in_o westra_n at_o highberry_n and_o aith-head_n in_o waes_n at_o braebrake_n furcarsdale_n and_o rathwick_n in_o hoy_n at_o halcro_n greehead_n and_o hocksa_n in_o south-ronalsha_a at_o bellibrake_n and_o quendal_n in_o rousa_n at_o rousumhead_n and_o lambhead_n in_o stronsa_n in_o the_o calf_n of_o eda_n at_o gatnip_n gultack_n mulehead_n in_o dierness_n copinsha_n blackcraig_n of_o stromnes_n yeskrabie_n birsa_n marwick_n and_o costahead_n in_o the_o mainland_n the_o king_n falconer_n come_v every_o year_n and_o take_v the_o young_a who_o have_v twenty_o pound_n sterling_n in_o salary_n and_o a_o hen_n or_o dog_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o country_n except_o some_o place_n that_o be_v privilege_v there_o be_v several_a mine_n of_o tinn_n lead_v and_o perhaps_o of_o other_o metal_n especial_o in_o the_o mainland_n south-ronalsha_a hoy_o stronsa_n sanda_n but_o be_v neglect_v or_o not_o improve_v through_o poverty_n or_o carelessness_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o marle_n be_v find_v especial_o in_o the_o mainland_n of_o which_o the_o husbandman_n make_v good_a use_n for_o manor_n in_o many_o place_n be_v quarry_n of_o excellent_a free_a or_o sand_n stone_n and_o slate_n not_o far_o from_o birsa_n at_o buckquoy_n and_o swinna_n be_v to_o be_v find_v some_o vein_n of_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n on_o the_o shore_n sometime_o be_v to_o be_v find_v sperma_fw-la ceti_fw-la ambergreese_v watersponge_n and_o a_o great_a many_o cuttle-bone_n or_o os_fw-la sepiae_fw-la sometime_o they_o catch_v exotic_a fowl_n drive_v in_o by_o the_o wind_n in_o time_n of_o a_o storm_n as_o one_o some_o time_n ago_o that_o have_v along_o beak_n a_o large_a tuft_n on_o the_o head_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o crown_n with_o speckled_a feather_n very_o pleasant_a to_o see_v which_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o upupa_fw-la and_o two_o or_o three_o year_n ago_o in_o sanda_n there_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a bird_n drive_v in_o there_o alive_a they_o afterward_o shoot_v it_o and_o i_o have_v it_o send_v i_o it_o be_v something_o like_o a_o woodpecker_n but_o of_o extraordinary_a lively_a colour_n especial_o a_o light_n blue_n and_o a_o green_n and_o i_o have_v see_v the_o albardeola_n or_o shovelaer_n drive_v in_o there_o some_o year_n since_o the_o day_n be_v exceed_o stormy_a there_o be_v find_v before_o a_o gentleman_n door_n in_o kirkwal_n some_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n seven_o or_o eight_o quith_n a_o fish_n something_o less_o than_o a_o whiting_n half_o alive_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o new_o take_v it_o be_v like_o the_o violent_a wind_n they_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n have_v heave_v they_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o blast_n be_v go_v they_o have_v fall_v on_o that_o place_n but_o how_o violent_o the_o wind_n blow_v here_o and_o how_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n breach_n may_v appear_v from_o this_o that_o at_o cantick-head_n and_o osnua-head_n in_o waes_n there_o be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n large_a stone_n throw_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n a_o great_a way_n above_o the_o rock_n some_o so_o large_a that_o some_o man_n can_v hardly_o move_v they_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v in_o to_o small_a island_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v there_o shall_v be_v in_o it_o any_o river_n yet_o there_o be_v every_o where_o a_o great_a many_o rivulet_n or_o bourn_n as_o they_o call_v they_o well_o replenish_v with_o trout_n both_o small_a and_o great_a some_o of_o they_o like_o to_o young_a salmon_n there_o be_v a_o large_a loch_n or_o lake_n in_o the_o mainland_n call_v the_o loch_n of_o stennis_n but_o unfruitful_a beside_o that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o island_n some_o small_a loch_n but_o they_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o afford_v water_n to_o their_o mill_n and_o cattle_n there_o be_v also_o some_o loch_n that_o have_v some_o remarkable_a property_n as_o saint_n tredwell_n loch_n in_o papa-westra_a which_o they_o say_v be_v medicinal_a but_o for_o what_o i_o know_v not_o there_o be_v another_o loch_n in_o shapinsha_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o any_o wash_v their_o foot_n in_o it_o they_o will_v strike_v out_o in_o blister_n the_o loch_n of_o swanna_n in_o the_o mainland_n will_v have_v in_o some_o part_n a_o thick_a scum_n of_o a_o copper_n colour_n upon_o it_o which_o make_v some_o think_v there_o be_v some_o mine_n under_o it_o this_o country_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n there_o be_v every_o where_o excellent_a bay_n and_o port_n for_o ship_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n and_o curiosity_n of_o this_o country_n a_o account_n of_o the_o dwarfie_a stone_n in_o hoy._n of_o the_o obelisk_n and_o stand_a stone_n in_o stennis_n of_o the_o figure_v stone_n causey_n near_o skeal_n of_o some_o urn_n and_o burial_n place_n find_v in_o several_a place_n a_o account_n of_o the_o finn-man_n that_o be_v sometime_o drive_v in_o there_o there_o be_v in_o hoy_o lie_v betwixt_o two_o hill_n a_o stone_n call_v the_o dwarfie-stone_n which_o be_v one_o entire_a stone_n thirty_o six_o foot_n long_o eighteen_o foot_n broad_a nine_o foot_n thick_a hallow_a within_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o mason_n for_o the_o print_n of_o the_o iron_n be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o it_o to_o this_o day_n with_o a_o square_a hole_n of_o about_o two_o foot_n high_a for_o the_o entry_n and_o a_o stone_n proportionable_a stand_n before_o it_o for_o a_o door_n within_o at_o one_o end_n be_v a_o bed_n excellent_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o stone_n with_o a_o pillow_n wherein_o two_o man_n may_v lie_v together_o at_o their_o full_a length_n at_o the_o other_o end_n be_v a_o couch_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a a_o hearth_n for_o a_o fire_n with_o a_o round_a hole_n cut_v out_o above_o for_o the_o chimney_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o desolate_a melancholy_a place_n more_o than_o a_o mile_n from_o any_o inhabit_a house_n and_o all_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o nothing_o but_o high_a heath_n and_o heather_n it_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o some_o melancholy_a hermit_n see_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o this_o stone_n stand_v on_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n of_o a_o steep_a ascent_n call_v the_o wart_n hill_n of_o hoy_n near_o the_o top_n of_o which_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n and_o july_n about_o midday_n be_v see_v something_o that_o shine_v and_o sparkle_v
admirable_o and_o which_o be_v often_o see_v a_o great_a way_n off_o it_o have_v shine_v more_o bright_o before_o than_o it_o do_v now_o though_o many_o have_v climb_v up_o the_o hill_n and_o attempt_v to_o search_v for_o it_o yet_o they_o can_v find_v nothing_o the_o vulgar_a talk_n of_o it_o as_o some_o enchant_a carbuncle_n but_o i_o take_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v some_o water_n slide_v down_o the_o face_n of_o a_o smooth_a rock_n which_o when_o the_o sun_n at_o such_o a_o time_n shine_v upon_o the_o reflection_n cause_v that_o admirable_a splendour_n at_o stennis_n in_o the_o mainland_n where_o the_o loch_n be_v narrow_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o causey_n of_o stone_n over_o it_o for_o a_o bridge_n there_o be_v at_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o bridge_n a_o round_o set_v about_o with_o high_a smooth_a stone_n or_o flag_n about_o twenty_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n six_o foot_n broad_a and_o each_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o thick_a betwixt_o that_o round_a and_o the_o bridge_n be_v two_o stone_n stand_v of_o that_o same_o largeness_n with_o the_o rest_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n remove_v from_o it_o be_v a_o large_a round_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pace_n in_o diameter_n set_v about_o with_o such_o stone_n as_o the_o former_a but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o at_o both_o east_n and_o west_n of_o this_o big_a round_n be_v two_o artificial_a as_o be_v think_v green_a mount_n both_o these_o round_n be_v ditch_v about_o see_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o some_o think_v that_o these_o round_n have_v be_v place_n whereon_o two_o opposite_a army_n have_v encamp_v but_o i_o think_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o pagan_a time_n whereon_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o these_o two_o mount_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v fling_v and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o boethius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o mainus_n king_n of_o scot_n make_v mention_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o high_a stone_n call_v they_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o go_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o memory_n of_o what_o king_n mainus_n ordain_v anent_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n there_o remain_v yet_o in_o our_o day_n many_o huge_a stone_n draw_v together_o in_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n name_v by_o the_o people_n the_o ancient_a temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a admiration_n to_o consider_v by_o what_o art_n or_o strength_n so_o many_o huge_a stone_n have_v be_v bring_v together_o so_o far_o boethius_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n obelisk_n or_o great_a high_a stone_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o former_a and_o stand_v apart_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o very_o large_a that_o none_o see_v they_o but_o wonder_n by_o what_o engine_n they_o have_v be_v erect_v which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v set_v up_o either_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o some_o famous_a battle_n or_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o remarkable_a person_n that_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o that_o way_n of_o honour_v deserve_v and_o valiant_a man_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o king_n rentha_n as_o boethius_n say_v there_o be_v in_o rousay_n betwixt_o high_a mountain_n a_o place_n call_v the_o camp_n of_o jupiter_n fring_n the_o name_n be_v strange_a and_o will_v import_v some_o notable_a accident_n but_o what_o it_o be_v i_o can_v not_o learn_v at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o mainland_n near_o skeal_n on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a rock_n more_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n there_o be_v something_o like_o a_o street_n all_o set_v in_o red_a clay_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o red_a stone_n of_o several_a figure_n and_o magnitude_n have_v the_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o several_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v engrave_v on_o they_o and_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v raise_v up_o have_v that_o same_o image_n engrave_v under_o which_o they_o have_v above_o this_o causey_n be_v all_o along_o the_o top_n of_o rock_n and_o though_o they_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a height_n above_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o west_n ocean_n in_o a_o storm_n lead_v that_o way_n do_v dashwith_o such_o violence_n against_o the_o rock_n that_o the_o sea_n breach_n do_v wash_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n if_o these_o stone_n have_v not_o the_o same_o figure_n on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o have_v above_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o sea_n wash_v over_o they_o may_v occasion_v these_o different_a figure_n by_o wash_v away_o the_o softish_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o leave_v the_o hard_a and_o so_o according_o give_v they_o these_o accidental_a shape_v and_o figure_n though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o still_o remain_v yet_o the_o gentleman_n live_v near_o that_o place_n have_v take_v away_o those_o that_o have_v the_o pretty_a figure_n to_o set_v their_o chimney_n with_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o holland_n with_o paint_a brick_n and_o tile_n in_o the_o link_n of_o skeal_n where_o the_o sand_n be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n be_v find_v several_a place_n build_v square_a with_o stone_n well_o cement_v together_o and_o a_o stone_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n have_v some_o black_a earth_n in_o they_o the_o like_a of_o which_o also_o be_v find_v in_o the_o link_n of_o rousum_n in_o stronsa_n where_o also_o some_o year_n ago_o be_v sound_v another_o remarkable_a monument_n it_o be_v a_o whole_a round_a stone_n like_o a_o barrel_n hollow_a within_o sharp_a edge_a at_o the_o top_n have_v the_o bottom_n join_v like_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o barrel_n on_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o round_a stone_n conform_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o monument_n and_o above_o that_o a_o large_a stone_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a within_z be_v nothing_o but_o red_a clay_n and_o burn_v bone_n see_v the_o figure_n it_o be_v like_a that_o this_o and_o the_o other_o foursquare_a monument_n have_v be_v some_o of_o these_o urn_n wherein_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o country_n lay_v up_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o dead_a likewise_o in_o the_o link_n of_o tranabie_n in_o westra_n have_v be_v find_v grave_n in_o the_o sand_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v see_v a_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o sword_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o danish_a axe_n on_o the_o other_o and_o other_o that_o have_v have_v dog_n and_o comb_n and_o knife_n bury_v with_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o show_v the_o way_n how_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o country_n bury_v their_o dead_a as_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n beside_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o country_n be_v find_v little_a hillock_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o ancient_a pight_n for_o tacitus_n tell_v that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o verstegan_n that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n and_o saxon_n to_o lay_v dead_a body_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v they_o over_o with_o turss_n and_o clod_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o little_a hillock_n hence_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o many_o house_n and_o village_n in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o brogh_n and_o which_o all_o of_o they_o be_v build_v upon_o or_o beside_o some_o such_o rise_a ground_n have_v be_v cemetery_n for_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pight_n and_o saxon_n for_o the_o word_n brogh_n in_o the_o teutonick_n language_n signify_v a_o bury_a place_n in_o one_o of_o these_o hillock_n near_o the_o circle_n of_o high_a stone_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o stennis_n there_o be_v find_v nine_o fibulae_fw-la of_o silver_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n but_o round_o see_v the_o figure_n of_o one_o of_o they_o moreover_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o country_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n and_o vestige_v of_o great_a but_o antique_a building_n most_o of_o they_o now_o cover_v over_o with_o earth_n and_o call_v in_o this_o country_n pight_n house_n some_o of_o which_o its_o like_a have_v be_v the_o fort_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o pight_n and_o dane_n when_o they_o possess_v this_o country_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wyre_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o cubberow_n or_o rather_o coppi-row_n which_o in_o the_o teutonick_n language_n signify_v a_o tower_n of_o security_n from_o outward_a violence_n it_o
slait_v but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a edifice_n in_o it_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n as_o for_o the_o king_n castle_n it_o be_v new_a demolish_a but_o by_o the_o ruin_v it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a fort_n and_o probable_o build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n as_o will_v appear_v from_o a_o remarkable_a stone_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o street_n with_o a_o bishop_n mitre_n and_o arm_n engraven_v on_o it_o there_o be_v here_o a_o public_a school_n for_o the_o teach_v of_o grammar_n endow_v with_o a_o competent_a salary_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o place_n build_v by_o the_o english_a in_o oliver_n time_n ditch_v about_o with_o a_o breast-work_n and_o some_o other_o fortification_n on_o which_o they_o have_v some_o cannon_n plant_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o harbour_n this_o town_n have_v be_v erect_v into_o a_o royal_a burrough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o anno_fw-la 1486_o king_n james_n the_o three_o give_v they_o a_o charter_n confirm_v their_o old_a erection_n and_o privilege_n specify_v their_o antiquity_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v burrough_n court_v to_o incarcerate_v and_o arrest_v to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o elect_v their_o own_o magistrate_n yearly_a for_o the_o right_a government_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o have_v a_o weekly_a market_n on_o tuesday_n and_o friday_n and_o three_o fair_n in_o the_o year_n one_o about_o palm-sunday_n the_o other_o at_o lammas_n and_o the_o three_o at_o martinmas_n each_o to_o continue_v three_o day_n he_o moreover_o dispone_v over_o to_o they_o some_o land_n about_o the_o town_n with_o the_o custom_n and_o shore_n due_n and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o pitt_n and_o gallow_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o any_o royal_a burrow_n within_o the_o kingdom_n exeem_v they_o from_o send_v any_o commissioner_n to_o parliament_n unless_o their_o own_o necessity_n require_v it_o this_o charter_n be_v date_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o last_o of_o march_n 1486_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o february_n the_o 8_o king_n james_n v._o ratify_v the_o former_a charter_n by_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o king_n charles_n ii_o after_o his_o restoration_n ratify_v the_o former_a charter_n at_o whitehall_n may_v 25_o whereupon_o the_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n august_n 22d_o 1670_o confirm_v all_o by_o their_o act_n yet_o with_o this_o special_a provision_n that_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o that_o act_n may_v not_o prejudice_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n this_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o provost_n four_o bailiff_n and_o a_o common_a counsel_n as_o in_o other_o royal_a burrough_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o orkney_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o kirkwall_n bishop_n robert_n reid_n be_v erection_n of_o the_o chapter_n bishop_n law_n be_v transaction_n with_o king_n james_n vi._n the_o church_n of_o this_o country_n as_o also_o that_o of_o zetland_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o bishop_n style_v bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o bishop_n revenue_n be_v great_a before_o but_o at_o present_a it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o much_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_n and_o now_o the_o king_n exchequer_n consider_v how_o much_o that_o country_n have_v of_o late_o be_v impoverish_v farm_n it_o out_o for_o four_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v st._n magnus_n church_n in_o kirkwall_n it_o be_v found_v as_o be_v think_v by_o st._n magnus_n or_o rather_o by_o rolland_n earl_n of_o orkney_n who_o found_v it_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o cousin_n st._n magnus_n see_v the_o double_a of_o the_o manuscript_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n but_o it_o have_v be_v enlarge_v by_o some_o of_o the_o pious_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_v for_o bishop_n steward_n enlarge_v it_o to_o the_o east_n all_o above_o the_o grease_n and_o bishop_n reid_n three_o pillar_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v as_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a a_o structure_n as_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o perhaps_o by_o much_o the_o long_a as_o it_o be_v now_o for_o i_o have_v measure_v it_o and_z by_o some_o foot_n it_o be_v long_o than_o that_o of_o st._n giles_n at_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v build_v cross-way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o freestone_n stand_v on_o pillar_n all_o most_o curious_o vault_v and_o the_o steeple_n elevate_v to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o which_o be_v a_o set_v of_o as_o excellent_a and_o sweet_o chime_v bell_n as_o be_v in_o any_o cathedral_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1670_o the_o pyramid_n of_o the_o steeple_n be_v cover_v with_o woâ—d_n be_v burn_v by_o thunder_n but_o by_o the_o care_n of_o bishop_n mackenzie_n and_o his_o liberality_n and_o some_o other_o charitable_a person_n it_o be_v again_o repair_v beside_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v one_o and_o thirty_o church_n more_o in_o this_o country_n wherein_o divine_a service_n be_v celebrate_v as_o also_o a_o great_a many_o ancient_a chapel_n above_o a_o hundred_o in_o number_n which_o show_v that_o this_o country_n be_v no_o less_o ancient_o than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a addict_v to_o devotion_n this_o diocese_n have_v its_o several_a ancient_a dignity_n and_o privilege_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o these_o by_o the_o constant_a trouble_n this_o country_n be_v in_o by_o the_o change_n of_o master_n be_v lessen_v and_o grow_v worse_o bishop_n robert_n reid_n make_v a_o new_a erection_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o chapter_n viz._n seven_o dignity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o provost_n or_o dean_n to_o who_o under_o the_o bishop_n the_o correction_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o canon_n prebendary_n and_o chaplain_n be_v to_o belong_v he_o have_v allot_v to_o he_o the_o prebend_n of_o holy_a trinity_n and_o vicarage_n of_o south-ronalsha_a with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o burza_n 2._o a_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o canon-law_n and_o to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o archdeacon_n ancient_a right_n the_o vicarage_n of_o birsa_n and_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n ola_n within_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kirkwall_n together_o with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hara_n 3._o a_o precentor_n who_o be_v to_o rule_v the_o singer_n in_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o elevation_n or_o depression_n of_o their_o song_n and_o to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o prebend_n of_o orphir_n and_o vicarage_n of_o stennis_n 4._o a_o chancellor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v in_o both_o law_n and_o bind_v to_o read_v in_o the_o pontifical_a law_n public_o in_o the_o chapter_n to_o all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o look_v to_o the_o preserve_n and_o mend_v the_o book_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o register_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o common_a seal_n and_o key_n of_o the_o library_n to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o prebend_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o sanda_n and_o vicarage_n of_o sanda_n 5._o a_o treasurer_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o sacred_a vestment_n and_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o bread_n wine_n wax_n oyland_n light_n for_o the_o church_n to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o rectory_n of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o stronsa_n and_o vicarage_n of_o stronsa_n 6._o a_o subdean_n who_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o provost_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o personage_n of_o hoy_n and_o vicarage_n of_o waes_n 7._o a_o subchantor_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o play_n on_o the_o organ_n each_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o chantor_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o prebend_n of_o st._n colm_n likewise_o he_o erect_v seven_o other_o canon_n and_o prebendary_n to_o wit_n 1._o the_o prebendary_a of_o holy-cross_a to_o he_o be_v give_v the_o personage_n of_o crosskirk_n in_o sanda_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o special_a keeper_n of_o holy_a thing_n under_o the_o treasurer_n and_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o clock_n and_o ring_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o hour_n appoint_v and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v clean_o sweep_v 2._o the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n marry_o to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o vicarage_n of_o evie_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o roof_n and_o window_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o to_o have_v they_o help_v if_o need_n be_v 3._o the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n magnus_n to_o who_o be_v allot_v the_o prebend_n of_o st._n magnus_n he_o be_v to_o be_v confessor_n of_o the_o household_n
bonis_fw-la semper_fw-la dextera_fw-la larga_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la nemo_fw-la lupos_fw-la melius_fw-la sacris_fw-la ab_fw-la ovilibus_fw-la arcet_fw-la ni_fw-fr christi_fw-la lanient_fw-la diripiantque_fw-la gregem_fw-la 10._o the_o reformation_n be_v set_v afoot_o about_o this_o time_n there_o succeed_v to_o he_o adam_n bothwel_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n the_o first_o reform_a bishop_n of_o this_o country_n and_o who_o continue_v long_o in_o his_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o prejudice_n that_o the_o church_n have_v then_o to_o that_o order_n this_o bishop_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a employment_n and_o action_n it_o be_v he_o that_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o bothwel_n then_o make_v duke_n of_o orkney_n with_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o holyrood-house_n to_o he_o queen_n mary_n when_o she_o have_v resign_v the_o crown_n give_v a_o procuration_n for_o the_o inaugurate_a the_o prince_n her_o son_n who_o according_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n 1567._o crown_v and_o anoint_v he_o in_o the_o church_n of_o sterling_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v when_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n regent_n be_v to_o go_v to_o england_n about_o the_o debate_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n there_o this_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v commissioned_n to_o attend_v the_o regent_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o debate_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1571_o he_o with_o other_o be_v send_v into_o england_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v a_o exchange_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o orkney_n with_o robert_n steward_n natural_a son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o five_o then_z earl_n of_o orkney_n for_o the_o abbacy_n of_o holyrood-house_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o bishop_n son_n afterward_o be_v make_v lord_n holyrood-house_n robert_n steward_n be_v earl_n of_o orkney_n and_o also_o obtain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o orkney_n as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o abbacy_n of_o holyrood-house_n which_o he_o before_o possess_v he_o and_o his_o son_n earl_n patrick_n who_o succeed_v he_o uplift_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n as_o their_o own_o hereditary_a patrimony_n the_o church_n of_o orkney_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n then_o receive_v in_o scotland_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o superintendant_n with_o episcopal_a power_n to_o direct_v all_o church_n censure_n and_o ordain_v minister_n 11._o this_o superintendant_n be_v mr._n james_n annan_n at_o that_o time_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sanda_n and_o westra_n but_o anno_fw-la 1606_o king_n james_n the_o six_o by_o consent_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n have_v restore_v the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n 12._o james_n law_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o though_o for_o some_o time_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o temporality_n of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o oppression_n of_o patreek_a earl_n of_o orkney_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n he_o enjoy_v they_o peaceable_o consider_v the_o many_o and_o great_a quarrel_n and_o mischief_n that_o have_v always_o be_v between_o the_o former_a earl_n and_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o their_o several_a vassal_n because_o their_o land_n do_v lie_v mix_v through_o other_o therefore_o he_o make_v that_o transaction_n and_o contract_n with_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o which_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n you_o have_v have_v a_o account_n whereby_o the_o bishopric_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o earldom_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v make_v sole_a judge_n within_o his_o own_o bound_n he_o be_v a_o person_n who_o king_n james_n do_v much_o respect_n and_o often_o employ_v in_o several_a important_a matter_n after_o his_o election_n to_o the_o bishopric_n he_o be_v with_o some_o other_o prelate_n send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o court_n to_o advise_v with_o they_o about_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o next_o year_n we_o find_v he_o preside_v in_o the_o convocation_n or_o assembly_n at_o linlithgow_n he_o have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o those_o oppression_n and_o treasonable_a act_n for_o which_o patrick_n earl_n of_o orkney_n be_v execute_v after_o he_o have_v sit_v bishop_n nine_o year_n he_o be_v translate_v from_o this_o see_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o glasgow_n 13._o to_o he_o succeed_v george_n graham_n bishop_n of_o dumblane_n who_o sit_v bishop_n of_o orkney_n twenty_o three_o year_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1638_o at_o the_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n he_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n 14._o after_o bishop_n graham_n have_v be_v divest_v of_o the_o bishopric_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v promote_v robert_n baron_n doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o marishal_n college_n of_o aberdeen_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o this_o country_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o berwick_n he_o there_o die_v before_o his_o consecration_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o presbytery_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n till_o the_o year_n 1662._o 15._o in_o which_o year_n episcopacy_n be_v again_o restore_v thomas_n st._n serf_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v his_o name_n from_o servanus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n common_o call_v st._n serf_n former_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n and_o the_o only_a old_a bishop_n who_o be_v then_o alive_a be_v make_v bishop_n of_o orkney_n he_o live_v two_o year_n after_o his_o instalment_n and_o die_v at_o edinburgh_n 16._o to_o he_o anno_fw-la 1664_o succeed_v andrew_n hony-man_n archdeacon_n of_o st._n andrews_n a_o godly_a and_o learned_a prelate_n the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n and_o survey_v of_o napthalie_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o sandwick_n and_o do_v many_o other_o work_n of_o charity_n anno_fw-la 1669_o be_v at_o edinburgh_n and_o go_v into_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n coach_n with_o he_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o poison_a ball_n which_o by_o the_o fanatic_n be_v design_v for_o the_o archbishop_n this_o so_o weaken_a he_o that_o he_o live_v not_o many_o year_n after_o for_o he_o die_v in_o february_n 1676_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o with_o great_a resignation_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v assert_v in_o a_o late_a scandalous_a pamphlet_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v attest_v if_o need_n be_v by_o several_a gentleman_n of_o untainted_a reputation_n witness_n when_o he_o die_v 17._o to_o he_o succeed_v murdoch_n mackenzie_n bishop_n of_o murray_n translate_v from_o that_o see_v to_o this_o anno_fw-la 1677_o a_o most_o worthy_a bishop_n and_o great_o belove_v of_o all_o for_o his_o hospitality_n peaceableness_n piety_n and_o prudent_a government_n he_o do_v on_o his_o own_o charge_n repair_v the_o lady_n church_n in_o shapinsha_n he_o live_v to_o a_o good_a age_n be_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o yet_o great_a be_v his_o vigour_n of_o body_n and_o vivacity_n of_o judgement_n even_o to_o his_o death_n but_o to_o the_o regret_n of_o all_o that_o know_v he_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n he_o die_v february_n 1688._o 18._o to_o he_o anno_fw-la 1688_o succeed_v andrew_n bruce_n former_o bishop_n of_o dunkeld_n he_o die_v last_v march_n chap._n viii_o the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a possessor_n of_o they_o the_o pight_n or_o pict_n the_o first_o possessor_n of_o belus_n and_o ganus_n king_n of_o orkney_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o the_o norwegian_n get_v foot_v and_o when_o they_o be_v expel_v a_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o sinclar_n a_o double_a of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o orkney_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o possessor_n of_o that_o country_n different_a from_o the_o former_a and_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n till_o that_o time_n of_o bothwell_n duke_n of_o orkney_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o steward_n and_o douglass_n when_o this_o country_n be_v again_o re-annexed_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o stewardry_n the_o several_a way_n how_o orkney_n have_v be_v a_o honorary_a title_n of_o the_o lawrightman_n and_o their_o office_n the_o first_o planter_n and_o possessor_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o pight_n as_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o historian_n do_v affirm_v who_o call_v orkney_n antiquum_fw-la pictorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la there_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o country_n several_a strange_a antique_a house_n many_o of_o which_o be_v now_o overgrow_v with_o earth_n which_o be_v still_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pight_n house_n and_o the_o firth_n that_o run_v betwixt_o this_o