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country_n ancient_a call_v soil_n 2,386 5 12.0842 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63439 The six voyages of John Baptista Tavernier, Baron of Aubonne through Turky, into Persia and the East-Indies, for the space of forty years : giving an account of the present state of those countries, viz. of the religion, government, customs, and commerce of every country, and the figures, weight, and value of the money currant all over Asia : to which is added A new description of the Seraglio / made English by J.P. ; added likewise, A voyage into the Indies, &c. by an English traveller, never before printed ; publish'd by Dr. Daniel Cox; Six voyages de Jean-Baptiste Tavernier. English Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste, 1605-1689.; Phillips, John, 1631-1706.; Cox, Daniel, Dr. 1677 (1677) Wing T255; ESTC R38194 848,815 637

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will_v describe_v this_o road_n as_o if_o i_o be_v to_o return_v from_o ispahan_n to_o aleppo_n this_o road_n lie_v through_o kengavar_n bagdat_fw-fr and_o anna_n where_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o desert_n which_o i_o call_v the_o little_a desert_n because_o you_o get_v over_o it_o in_o far_o less_o time_n than_o the_o great_a desert_n that_o extend_v southwards_o to_o arabia_n the_o happy_a and_o where_o you_o may_v often_o find_v water_n all_o the_o whole_a journey_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o river_n euphrates_n a_o man_n that_o be_v well_o mount_v may_v ride_v this_o way_n from_o ispahan_n to_o aleppo_n in_o three_o and_o thirty_o day_n as_o i_o have_v do_v and_o perhaps_o in_o less_o if_o the_o arabian_a who_o you_o take_v for_o your_o guide_n at_o bagdat_n know_v the_o short_a cut_n through_o the_o wilderness_n the_o horse_n caravan_n travel_v from_o ispahan_n to_o kengavar_n be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n upon_o the_o road_n but_o be_v well_o mount_v ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o a_o company_n you_o may_v ride_v it_o in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o country_n through_o which_o you_o travel_v be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o rice_n it_o produce_v also_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o good_a wine_n especial_o about_o kengavar_n which_o be_v a_o large_a town_n and_o well_o people_v from_o kengavar_n to_o bagdat_n i_o be_v ten_o day_n upon_o the_o road._n the_o country_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a but_o very_o stony_a in_o some_o part_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o plain_n and_o small_a hill_n there_o be_v not_o a_o mountain_n in_o all_o the_o road._n now_o for_o a_o man_n that_o travel_v quick_a the_o road_n lie_v thus_o from_o ispahan_n to_o consar_n from_o consar_n to_o comba_n from_o comba_n to_o oranguié_fw-fr from_o oranguié_fw-fr to_o nahoüand_v from_o nahoüand_n to_o kengavar_n fron_n kengavar_n to_o sahana_n from_o sahana_n to_o polisha_n or_o the_o bridge-royal_a be_v a_o great_a stone_n bridge_n from_o polisha_n to_o maidacht_n from_o maidacht_v to_o erounabad_n from_o erounabad_n to_o conaguy_a from_o conaguy_a to_o caslisciren_n from_o caslisciren_n to_o jengui-conaguy_a from_o jengui-conaguy_a to_o caser_v from_o caser_v to_o charaban_n from_o charaban_n to_o bourous_a from_o bourous_a to_o bagdat_fw-la there_o be_v some_o who_o instead_o of_o pass_v through_o kengavar_n take_v amadan_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o persia_n in_o their_o way_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o toucheré_fw-la but_o the_o way_n be_v long_o and_o according_a to_o the_o road_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o you_o be_v to_o leave_v amadan_n to_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n between_o sahana_n and_o polisha_n you_o leave_v the_o only_a high_a mountain_n in_o all_o the_o road_n to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v as_o steep_v and_o as_o straight_o as_o a_o wall_n and_o as_o high_a as_o you_o can_v see_v you_o may_v observe_v the_o figure_n of_o man_n clad_v like_o priest_n with_o surplice_n and_o censor_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o yet_o neither_o can_v the_o native_n tell_v you_o nor_o any_o person_n imagine_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o sculpture_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rock_n run_v a_o river_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n about_o a_o day_n journey_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o little_a city_n who_o situation_n the_o stream_n that_o water_n it_o the_o good_a fruit_n that_o grow_v there_o and_o particular_o the_o excellent_a wine_n which_o it_o afford_v render_v a_o most_o pleasant_a mansion_n the_o persian_n believe_v that_o alexander_n when_o he_o return_v from_o babylon_n die_v in_o this_o place_n whatever_o other_o have_v write_v that_o he_o die_v at_o babylon_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n from_o this_o city_n to_o bagdat_n be_v a_o country_n of_o date_n
time_n 146_o chap._n xix_o observation_n upon_o the_o fair_a and_o large_a diamond_n and_o ruby_n which_o the_o author_n have_v see_v in_o europe_n and_o asia_n represent_v according_a to_o the_o figure_n in_o the_o plate_n as_o also_o upon_o those_o which_o the_o author_n sell_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o last_o return_n from_o the_o indies_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o large_a topaz_n and_o the_o fair_a pearl_n in_o the_o world_n 148_o chap._n xx._n the_o form_n of_o twenty_o ruby_n which_o the_o author_n sell_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o last_o return_n from_o the_o indies_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plate_n show_v the_o weight_n extent_n and_o thickness_n of_o every_o stone_n 149_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o coral_n and_o yellow_a ember_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v find_v 151_o chap._n xxii_o of_o musk_n and_o bezoar_n and_o some_o other_o medicinal_a stone_n 153_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o find_v their_o gold_n both_o in_o asia_n and_o america_n 156_o chap._n xxiv_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o notable_a piece_n of_o treachery_n whereby_o the_o author_n be_v abuse_v when_o he_o embark_a at_o gomrom_n for_o surat_n 157_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o indian_a travel_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o particular_a religion_n of_o the_o mahometan_n in_o the_o east-indies_n pag._n 159_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o faquir_n or_o poor_a mahometan_a volunteer_n in_o the_o east-indies_n 160_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o idolatrous_a indian_n 161_o chap._n iv_o of_o the_o king_n and_o idolatrous_a prince_n of_o asia_n 163_o chap._n v._o what_o the_o idolater_n believe_v touch_v a_o divinity_n 164_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o faquir_n or_o poor_a volunteer_n among_o the_o indian_n and_o of_o their_o penance_n 165_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o idolater_n belief_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n 167_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o custom_n among_o the_o idolater_n to_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a 168_o chap._n ix_o how_o the_o wife_n be_v burn_v in_o india_n with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o decease_a husband_n 169_o chap._n x._o remarkable_a story_n of_o woman_n that_o have_v be_v burn_v after_o their_o husband_n decease_n 171_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a pagod_n of_o the_o idolater_n in_o india_n 173_o chap._n xii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o principal_a pagod_n of_o the_o indian_a idolater_n 177_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o idolater_n to_o their_o pagod_n 179_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o divers_a custom_n of_o the_o indian_a idolater_n ibid._n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o boutan_n whence_o come_v the_o musk_n the_o good_a rhubarb_n and_o some_o fur_n 182_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eipra_n 186_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asem_n 187_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n 189_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macassar_n and_o the_o ambassador_n which_o the_o hollander_n send_v into_o china_n 191_o chap._n xx._n the_o author_n pursue_v his_o travel_n into_o the_o east_n and_o embark_v at_o mengrelia_n for_o batavia_n the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylan_n 194_o chap._n xxi_o the_o author_n departure_n from_o ceylan_n and_o his_o arrival_n at_o batavia_n 195_o chap._n xxii_o the_o author_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o bantam_n and_o relate_v several_a adventure_n upon_o that_o occasion_n 196_o chap._n xxiii_o the_o author_n return_n to_o batavia_n his_o revisit_v the_o king_n of_o bantam_n and_o a_o relation_n of_o several_a extravagancy_n of_o certain_a faquir_n in_o their_o return_n from_o mecca_n 199_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o hollander_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o java_n 202_o chap._n xxv_o the_o author_n bury_v his_o brother_n and_o be_v again_o quarrel_v withal_o by_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n 203_o chap._n xxvi_o the_o author_n embark_v in_o a_o dutch_a vessel_n to_o return_v into_o europe_n 204_o chap._n xxvii_o the_o holland_n fleet_n arrive_v at_o st._n helen_n the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n 207_o the_o first_o book_n of_o monsieur_fw-fr tavernier_n persian_a travel_n contain_v the_o several_a road_n from_o paris_n to_o ispahan_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia_n through_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o turkey_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o road_n from_o france_n to_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o usual_o set_v out_o for_o ispahan_n a_o man_n can_v travel_v in_o asia_n as_o they_o do_v in_o europe_n nor_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n nor_o with_o the_o same_o ease_n there_o be_v no_o weekly_a coach_n or_o wagon_n from_o town_n to_o town_n beside_o that_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n in_o asia_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o several_a region_n untilled_a and_o unpeopled_a either_o through_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n or_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o rather_o choose_v to_o live_v miserable_o than_o to_o work_v there_o be_v vast_a desert_n to_o cross_v and_o very_o dangerous_a both_o for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o the_o robbery_n that_o the_o arab_n daily_o commit_v therein_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a stage_n or_o inn_n to_o entertain_v traveller_n the_o best_a inn_n especial_o in_o turkey_n be_v the_o tent_n which_o you_o carry_v along_o with_o you_o and_o your_o host_n be_v your_o servant_n that_o get_v ready_a those_o victual_n which_o you_o have_v buy_v in_o good_a to_n you_o set_v up_o your_o tent_n in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o in_o any_o town_n where_o there_o be_v no_o inn_n and_o a_o good_a shift_n too_o in_o temperate_a weather_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o too_o hot_a or_o that_o it_o do_v not_o rain_n in_o the_o carvansera_n or_o inns_n which_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o persia_n than_o in_o turkey_n there_o be_v person_n that_o furnish_v you_o with_o provision_n and_o the_o first_o come_v be_v best_a serve_v as_o for_o turkey_n it_o be_v full_a of_o thief_n that_o keep_v in_o troop_n together_o and_o waylay_v the_o merchant_n upon_o the_o road_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o well_o guard_v will_v certain_o rob_v they_o nay_o many_o time_n murder_v they_o a_o mischief_n prevent_v in_o persia_n by_o the_o well_o order_v convenience_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o traveller_n to_o avoid_v these_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n you_o be_v oblige_v to_o stay_v for_o the_o caravan_n that_o go_v for_o persia_n or_o the_o indies_n which_o never_o set_v out_o but_o at_o certain_a time_n and_o from_o certain_a place_n these_o caravan_n set_v out_o from_o constantinople_n smyrna_n and_o aleppo_n and_o it_o be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o city_n that_o a_o traveller_n must_v set_v out_o that_o intend_v for_o persia_n whether_o he_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o caravan_n or_o will_v hazard_v himself_o alone_o with_o a_o guide_n as_o once_o i_o do_v i_o will_v begin_v with_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v go_v either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o go_v the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o land_n be_v that_o which_o i_o take_v with_o monsieur_n chape_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr st._n liebau_n by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o vienna_n be_v the_o halfway_n near_o upon_o between_o paris_n and_o constantinople_n the_o second_o read_n be_v less_o frequent_v but_o be_v less_o inconvenient_a and_o less_o dangerous_a for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o emperor_n passport_n which_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v very_o free_o beside_o that_o here_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o pirate_n of_o tunis_n or_o argier_n as_o when_o you_o embark_v from_o marseilles_n of_o ligorn_n if_o you_o intend_v this_o way_n you_o must_v go_v to_o venice_n from_o venice_n to_o ancona_n from_o whence_o several_a bark_n be_v bind_v every_o week_n for_o ragusa_n from_o ragusa_n you_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n to_o durazzo_n a_o seaport_n of_o albania_n from_o whence_o you_o travel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n by_o land_n from_o durazzo_n to_o albanopolis_n distant_a three_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o to_o monestier_n just_a as_o far_o from_o monestier_n you_o may_v either_o take_v the_o left_a hand_n through_o sophia_n and_o philippopolis_n or_o the_o right_n through_o inguischer_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o monestier_n and_o ten_o from_o adrianople_n from_o whence_o in_o five_o day_n you_o reach_v constantinople_n through_o seliurea_n this_o last_o way_n be_v part_n by_o sea_n and_o part_n by_o land_n but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o way_n altogether_o by_o land_n above_o and_o below_o italy_n according_a to_o the_o distinction_n which_o antiquity_n make_v of_o the_o two_o sea_n that_o
almost_o encompass_v it_o you_o may_v embark_v at_o venice_n and_o say_v along_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v free_a from_o pirate_n you_o must_v double_v the_o cape_n of_o matapan_n the_o most_o southern_a point_n of_o all_o europe_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o archipelago_n the_o other_o way_n be_v from_o marseilles_n or_o ligorn_n from_o whence_o several_a vessel_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o east_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o english_a or_o holland_n fleet_n that_o usual_o arrive_v at_o ligorn_n either_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o in_o autumn_n and_o part_v just_a against_o the_o morea_n to_o the_o several_a part_n whither_o they_o be_v bind_v as_o the_o wind_n serve_v those_o fleet_n sometime_o make_v sail_n between_o the_o island_n of_o elba_n and_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o tower_n of_o messina_n sometime_o below_o sicily_n and_o sardigna_fw-es within_o sight_n of_o malta_n thus_o you_o must_v come_v within_o sight_n of_o candy_n whether_o you_o be_v bind_v for_o constantinople_n smyrna_n or_o alexandretta_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v but_o three_o day_n journey_n to_o aleppo_n from_o one_o of_o which_o three_o city_n you_o must_v necessary_o begin_v your_o journey_n if_o you_o intend_v for_o persia._n some_o take_v egypt_n in_o their_o way_n use_v through_o alexandria_n cairo_n and_o damiata_n whence_o several_a vessel_n be_v bind_v for_o joppa_n or_o st._n john_n of_o acra_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o thence_o to_o jerusalem_n or_o damascus_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bagdat_n or_o babylon_n if_o you_o will_v venture_v in_o a_o single_a vessel_n not_o stay_v for_o the_o fleet_n you_o may_v hire_v a_o vessel_n from_o ligorn_n to_o naples_n from_o naples_n to_o messina_n keep_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o lie_v ashore_o every_o night_n i_o take_v this_o way_n and_o go_v from_o messina_n to_o syracuse_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o most_o remarkable_a footstep_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v like_o a_o city_n under_o ground_n and_o near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o have_v be_v make_v hollow_a at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o if_o a_o man_n whisper_v they_o that_o be_v at_o the_o top_n may_v hear_v he_o they_o call_v this_o rock_n dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n ear_n for_o be_v at_o the_o top_n he_o easy_o understand_v what_o the_o people_n say_v of_o he_o below_o and_o discover_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o syracuse_n who_o lie_v keep_v prisoner_n there_o syracuse_z have_v nothing_o of_o that_o splendour_n which_o renown_v it_o when_o it_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o all_o sicily_n and_o when_o greece_n jealous_a of_o her_o power_n make_v war_n upon_o she_o but_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o the_o galley_n of_o malta_n very_o often_o take_v in_o their_o provision_n there_o near_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a convent_n of_o capuchin_n friar_n go_v out_o of_o which_o you_o may_v walk_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n between_o two_o very_a high_a rock_n where_o there_o be_v several_a little_a cell_n with_o every_o one_o a_o garden_n where_o the_o friar_n sometime_o retire_v and_o it_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o please_a solitude_n in_o the_o world_n from_o syracuse_n i_o go_v to_o malta_n where_o you_o must_v wait_v for_o some_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o east_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o road_n from_o constantinople_n to_o ispahan_n which_o the_o author_n keep_v in_o his_o first_o travel_n into_o persia._n it_o be_v seldom_o that_o any_o caravan_n go_v from_o constantinople_n into_o persia_n but_o from_o bursa_n they_o go_v every_o two_o month_n bursa_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o bythinia_n not_o above_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o constantinople_n or_o a_o little_a more_o these_o two_o road_n meet_v at_o chabangi_n where_o you_o may_v be_v from_o bursa_n in_o two_o day_n and_o so_o i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o road_n from_o constantinople_n to_o ispahan_n this_o journey_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v either_o with_o the_o caravan_n of_o camel_n or_o else_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n in_o a_o company_n well_o mount_v and_o well_o arm_v from_o constantinople_n you_o cross_v over_o to_o scutari_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n set_v out_o from_o scutari_n the_o first_o day_n journey_n be_v very_o pleasant_a over_o field_n gay_o paint_v with_o flower_n in_o their_o season_n at_o first_o for_o some_o time_n together_o on_o both_o side_n the_o way_n you_o see_v nothing_o but_o fair_a sepulcher_n with_o their_o pyramid_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v the_o woman_n monument_n from_o the_o man_n for_o there_o be_v a_o turban_n upon_o the_o pyramid_n of_o the_o man_n sepulchre_n but_o the_o pyramid_n of_o the_o woman_n monument_n be_v trim_v with_o the_o head-attire_n which_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n that_o evening_n you_o must_v lie_v at_o cartali_n a_o village_n of_o bythinia_n the_o next_o day_n at_o gebisa_n ancient_o lybissa_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o hannibal_n 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threat_n or_o by_o reward_n the_o eleven_o after_o a_o journey_n of_o ten_o hour_n we_o come_v to_o ourfa_n where_o the_o caravan_n usual_o stay_v eight_o or_o ten_o day_n for_o here_o it_o be_v that_o they_o live_v that_o hire_n the_o horse_n and_o the_o mule_n who_o have_v always_o some_o business_n in_o this_o place_n we_o lay_v at_o a_o inn_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o north._n when_o the_o inn_n be_v full_a the_o rest_n retire_v into_o the_o grotto_n which_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o be_v very_o good_a quarter_n here_o the_o tollgatherer_n present_o come_v and_o count_v the_o bales_n without_o open_v they_o they_o that_o carry_v any_o sack_n must_v pay_v for_o half_a a_o load_n if_o not_o he_o open_v the_o sack_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o merchandise_n therein_o for_o then_o the_o merchant_n must_v pay_v the_o whole_a duty_n ourfa_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o mesopotamia_n build_v as_o they_o say_v in_o 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the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o persia_n according_a as_o the_o geographer_n of_o those_o country_n place_n they_o a._n a_o amoul_n be_v in_o 72_o degree_n 20_o min._n of_o longitude_n 36_o deg_fw-la of_o latitude_n the_o land_n about_o this_o city_n abound_v in_o prune_n abeher_n in_o 74_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n long._n 36_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n 12_o league_n from_o casbin_n a_o small_a city_n but_o the_o land_n be_v good_a about_o it_o absecun_fw-fr in_o 79_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 37_o deg_fw-la 10_o min._n lat._n a_o small_a city_n in_o a_o excellent_a soil_n abdehil_n in_o 60_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n long._n 36_o deg_fw-la 24_o min._n lat._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o christian_n and_o there_o be_v many_o ancient_a church_n in_o it_o it_o depend_v upon_o sultany_n ahwaz_n 70_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 31_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n a_o small_a city_n half_o ruin_v in_o the_o province_n of_o belad-cowreston_a in_o a_o 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min._n lat._n famous_a for_o saffron_n and_o for_o be_v the_o native_a city_n of_o many_o learned_a men._n c._n chemkon_v 63_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 41_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n chiras_n 78_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 29_o deg_fw-la 36_o min._n lat._n chirvan_n or_o erivan_n 63_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 38_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n lat._n here_o all_o the_o silk_n caravan_n rendezvous_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a kanat_n or_o government_n in_o persia._n d._n dankon_v 78_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 30_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n a_o bad_a town_n in_o a_o bad_a soil_n darabguire_v 80_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 30_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n in_o several_a part_n round_o about_o this_o city_n they_o meet_v with_o salt_n of_o several_a colour_n as_o red_a and_o green_a black_a and_o white_a here_o they_o also_o make_v long-necked_a glass-bottle_n which_o be_v very_o curious_a work_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o cider_n to_o fill_v those_o bottle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n thereabouts_o near_o to_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o sulphur-mine_a and_o great_a store_n of_o mummy_n very_o much_o esteem_v in_o persia._n debeston_n 80_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 38_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o city_n but_o a_o great_a many_o village_n join_v together_o deras_n 79_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n long._n 31_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n lat._n devinmaat_n 62_o deg_fw-la 5_o min._n long._n 38_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n lat._n din_n ver_n 63_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 35_o deg_fw-la lat._n a_o city_n in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n store_v with_o mosque_n doulad_a 74_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 37_o deg_fw-la 50_o min._n lat._n the_o country_n about_o be_v full_a of_o black_a mulberry_n tree_n dourak_fw-mi 74_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n long._n 32_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n here_o they_o make_v the_o loose_a cassock_n without_o sleeve_n which_o the_o arabian_n wear_v near_o to_o 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lat._n build_v by_o abdalla_n the_o son_n of_o taher_n in_o the_o time_n of_o maimon_n reshid_n caliph_n of_o berni-abbas_n ferouzabad_n 82_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n long._n 30_o deg_fw-la 10_o min._n lat._n ancient_o call_v hourbecthion_n g._n girefte_v 73_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n long._n 31_o deg_fw-la 10_o min._n lat._n one_o of_o the_o big_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kerman_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v in_o hones_n and_o wheat_n girrcadegon_n vulgar_o paygon_n 75_o deg_fw-la 35_o min._n long._n 34_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n goutem_fw-la 74_o deg_fw-la 46_o min._n long._n 37_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n lat._n a_o little_a city_n full_a of_o silk-twisters_a h._n hamadan_n 75_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n long._n 34_o deg_fw-la lat._n the_o country_n about_o it_o breed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n hasn-eltaf_a or_o the_o centre_n of_o beauty_n
in_o trade_n sha-abas_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a genius_n and_o a_o person_n of_o great_a undertake_n consider_v that_o persia_n be_v a_o barren_a country_n where_o there_o be_v little_a trade_n and_o by_o consequence_n little_a money_n resolve_v to_o send_v his_o subject_n into_o europe_n with_o raw_a silk_n so_o to_o understand_v whence_o the_o best_a profit_n will_v arise_v to_o bring_v money_n into_o his_o country_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o silk_n in_o his_o own_o country_n by_o purchase_v it_o himself_o at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n tax_v by_o himself_o and_o to_o reap_v the_o gain_n by_o his_o factor_n and_o withal_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o seek_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o great_a king_n of_o europe_n to_o engage_v they_o on_o his_o side_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o first_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o he_o die_v before_o the_o ambassador_n arrive_v answer_n be_v make_v the_o ambassador_n that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o he_o must_v send_v a_o new_a ambassador_n which_o be_v never_o do_v three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n accompany_v with_o a_o persian_a merchant_n of_o ispahan_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o bales_n of_o silk_n he_o also_o send_v along_o with_o they_o a_o portuguez_n austin-friar_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o interpreter_n the_o persian_a merchant_n will_v have_v sell_v the_o silk_n as_o be_v the_o king_n order_n and_o have_v buy_v a_o present_n more_o become_v but_o the_o ambassador_n overrule_v by_o the_o friar_n resolve_v to_o present_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o bales_n of_o silk_n the_o merchant_n not_o able_a to_o oppose_v the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n who_o approve_v his_o management_n the_o ambassador_n proceed_v and_o come_v to_o the_o spanish_a court_n present_v his_o bales_n of_o silk_n to_o the_o king_n who_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n whether_o his_o master_n take_v he_o for_o a_o woman_n that_o he_o have_v send_v he_o so_o many_o bales_n of_o silk_n to_o spin_v and_o immediate_o send_v away_o the_o present_a to_o his_o queen_n presenting_z the_o ambassador_z but_o very_o mean_o who_o thereupon_o see_v the_o error_n he_o have_v commit_v make_v haste_n home_o but_o upon_o his_o return_n the_o persian_a king_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o negotiation_n cause_v his_o belly_n to_o be_v rip_v open_a in_o the_o public_a marketplace_n about_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o trust_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o silk_n with_o a_o merchant_n son_n of_o ispahan_n and_o send_v he_o to_o venice_n who_o when_o he_o come_v there_o take_v a_o stately_a lodging_n and_o spend_v his_o money_n at_o a_o strange_a rate_n especial_o among_o the_o courtesan_n to_o maintain_v which_o expense_n he_o continual_o sell_v great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n the_o venetian_n see_v a_o private_a man_n live_v so_o splendid_o among_o they_o and_o not_o believe_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o good_n can_v belong_v to_o one_o single_a merchant_n but_o rather_o imagine_v he_o to_o be_v a_o factor_n for_o some_o company_n who_o suffer_v for_o his_o folly_n write_v to_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o have_v intelligence_n who_o he_o be_v the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o seize_v his_o person_n and_o his_o good_n before_o he_o have_v consume_v all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v a_o civil_a account_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o which_o the_o persian_a king_n return_v a_o most_o oblige_a answer_n of_o thanks_o send_v withal_o a_o intelligent_a persian_a merchant_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v leave_v to_o who_o the_o venetian_n be_v very_o punctual_a as_o for_o the_o prodigal_a persian_a who_o think_v it_o not_o his_o wise_a way_n to_o return_v into_o persia_n what_o become_v of_o he_o be_v not_o material_a to_o this_o story_n the_o platform_n of_o the_o famous_a fortress_n of_o candahar_n which_o be_v the_o best_a place_n in_o all_o asia_n and_o indeed_o the_o armenian_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o trading_n because_o they_o be_v a_o people_n very_o spare_v and_o very_o sober_a though_o whether_o it_o be_v their_o virtue_n of_o their_o avarice_n i_o know_v not_o for_o when_o they_o be_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n they_o only_o make_v provision_n of_o biscuit_n smoke_v bufalo_n flesh_n onion_n bake_a butter_n flowr_n wine_n and_o dry_a fruit_n they_o never_o buy_v fresh_a victual_n but_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o lamb_n or_o kid_n very_o cheap_a in_o the_o mountainous_a country_n nor_o be_v there_o one_o of_o they_o that_o do_v not_o carry_v his_o angle_n to_o fish_v withal_o when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o pond_n or_o rivers_n all_o these_o provision_n cost_v they_o little_a the_o carriage_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o town_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v they_o club_n five_o or_o six_o together_o and_o lie_v in_o a_o empty_a chamber_n which_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o every_o one_o carry_v his_o mattress_n his_o coverlet_n and_o his_o kitchen-instrument_n which_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o thrift_n when_o they_o travel_v into_o christendom_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o saffron_n pepper_n nutmeg_n and_o other_o spice_n which_o they_o exchange_v in_o the_o country-town_n for_o bread_n wine_n butter_n cheese_n milk-meat_n and_o other_o provision_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o poor_a woman_n when_o they_o return_v out_o of_o christendom_n they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o mercery-ware_n and_o pedlery-ware_n of_o noremberg_n and_o venice_n as_o little_a looking-glass_n trifle_n of_o tin_n enamel_v false_a pearl_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o pay_v for_o the_o victual_n they_o call_v for_o among_o the_o countrypeople_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o trade_n there_o return_v very_o few_o caravan_n into_o persia_n without_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o silver_n beside_o english_a and_o dutch_a clothes_n fine_a tissue_n looking-glass_n venice-pearl_n cochenel_n and_o watch_n which_o they_o think_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o persia_n and_o india_n at_o length_n those_o armenian_n become_v so_o exquisite_a in_o trade_n that_o several_a of_o they_o have_v leave_v estate_n of_o two_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o toman_o but_o the_o rich_a among_o they_o be_v cotgia_n or_o mounseur_fw-fr petrus_n who_o leave_v forty_o thousand_o toman_o in_o coin_v money_n beside_o his_o horse_n furniture_n and_o land_n in_o the_o country_n his_o jewel_n and_o plate_n all_o which_o be_v never_o reckon_v a_o merchant_n estate_n but_o only_o the_o ready_a cash_n with_o which_o he_o trade_v cotgia_fw-la petrus_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v for_o his_o charity_n and_o the_o great_a church_n which_o he_o build_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o covent_n with_o a_o bishop_n and_o monk_n nor_o be_v the_o fair_a marketplace_n all_o environ_v with_o shop_n a_o little_a behold_v to_o his_o generosity_n the_o armenian_n of_o zulpha_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n that_o they_o enjoy_v land_n and_o privilege_n the_o king_n not_o permit_v the_o least_o injustice_n to_o be_v do_v they_o nor_o that_o any_o mahometan_a shall_v live_v at_o zulpha_n they_o have_v also_o the_o privilege_n to_o be_v as_o well_o clad_v as_o the_o persian_n and_o to_o make_v use_n as_o they_o do_v of_o bridle_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n their_o wife_n also_o be_v very_o rich_o habit_v in_o stripe_a satin_n purfle_a with_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a european_a silk_n the_o king_n name_n who_o he_o please_v among_o the_o armenian_n to_o be_v their_o chief_n who_o they_o call_v kelonter_v who_o judge_n all_o their_o difference_n and_o tax_v they_o to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n every_o year_n the_o language_n of_o the_o armenian_n be_v either_o vulgar_a or_o learned_a the_o learned_a be_v only_o use_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o religion_n they_o write_v like_o we_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n have_v find_v out_o peculiar_a character_n about_o four_o year_n since_o they_o have_v three_o language_n very_o natural_a to_o they_o which_o however_o be_v very_o different_a the_o armenian_a which_o be_v their_o ancient_a country-speech_n which_o they_o have_v preserve_v from_o father_n to_o son_n the_o persian_a which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v and_o the_o turkish_a of_o which_o they_o make_v very_o much_o use_v in_o course_n of_o trade_n as_o for_o their_o woman_n they_o
pay_v a_o roupy_n at_o the_o salt-pit_n and_o no_o more_o afterward_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v this_o raja_n of_o parta_fw-la salt_n of_o his_o own_o he_o will_v never_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n fig._n 5_o and_o 6._o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o ogen_n the_o raja_n of_o ogen_n be_v also_o a_o tributary_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n his_o country_n lie_v between_o brampour_n seronge_fw-mi and_o amadabat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a soil_n in_o the_o indies_n his_o silver_n money_n pass_v nowhere_o but_o in_o his_o own_o country_n not_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o mogul_n his_o silver_n money_n go_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o roupy_n at_o 7_o sous_fw-fr 6_o deneer_n but_o the_o silver_n be_v base_a his_o copper_n money_n go_v for_o 6_o dinar_n and_o be_v currant_n in_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n as_o far_o as_o agra_n for_o his_o small_a money_n he_o make_v use_v of_o those_o shell_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v piece_n of_o gold_n call_v pagod_n which_o be_v currant_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n the_o king_n of_o visapour_n the_o great_a raja_n of_o carnatica_n the_o raja_n of_o velouche_n and_o at_o the_o diamond_n mine_n all_o the_o piece_n of_o gold_n represent_v in_o the_o plate_n of_o golconda-money_n pass_v through_o all_o these_o country_n at_o the_o same_o value_n and_o be_v about_o the_o weight_n of_o our_o half_a pistol_n but_o the_o gold_n be_v of_o a_o base_a metal_n so_o that_o a_o ounce_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o 42_o or_o 43_o livre_n not_o go_v for_o more_o than_o four_o roupies_n piece_n of_o gold_n call_v pagod_n english_a &_o holland_n money_n fig._n 1._o the_o old_a pagod_n fig._n 2._o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n pagod_n fig._n 3_o and_o 4._o the_o king_n of_o visapour_n pagod_n fig._n 5_o and_o 6._o the_o raja_n of_o carnatica_n pagod_n fig._n 7_o and_o 8._o the_o raja_n of_o velouche_n pagod_n fig._n 9_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12._o be_v the_o half-pagods_a of_o those_o king_n and_o raja_n fig._n 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o and_o 17._o be_v little_a piece_n of_o gold_n call_v fanos_n which_o be_v of_o different_a value_n there_o be_v some_o whereof_z six_o go_v to_o a_o crown_n other_o from_o ten_o to_o fifteen_o and_o some_o be_v very_o base_a metal_n this_o be_v the_o money_n that_o pass_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n from_o cape_n comorin_n as_o far_o as_o bengala_n and_o they_o have_v very_o little_a other_o than_o that_o beside_o the_o pecha_n of_o copper_n and_o the_o shell_n which_o pass_v for_o small_a money_n the_o money_n which_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n coin_n in_o the_o indies_n figure_n 1_o and_o 2._o be_v the_o money_n which_o the_o english_a coin_n in_o their_o fort_n st._n george_n or_o else_o at_o madrespatan_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n they_o call_v they_o pagod_n as_o those_o of_o the_o king_n and_o raja_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n the_o same_o goodness_n and_o pass_v for_o the_o same_o value_n former_o the_o english_a never_o coin_v any_o silver_n or_o copper_n money_n for_o in_o some_o part_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o indian_n where_o they_o have_v factory_n as_o at_o surat_n maslipatan_n or_o at_o bantam_n they_o find_v it_o more_o profitable_a to_o carry_v gold_n from_o england_n than_o silver_n gold_n lie_v in_o less_o room_n and_o not_o be_v so_o troublesome_a beside_o that_o by_o carry_v gold_n they_o more_o easy_o escape_v the_o pay_v those_o custom_n which_o the_o king_n impose_v upon_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o since_o the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o portugal_n who_o have_v in_o part_n of_o her_o portion_n the_o famous_a port_n of_o bombeye_v where_o the_o english_a be_v very_o hard_o at_o work_n to_o build_v a_o strong_a fort_n they_o coin_v both_o silver_n copper_n and_o tinn_n but_o that_o money_n will_v not_o go_v at_o surat_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n dominion_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o indian_a king_n only_o it_o pass_v among_o the_o english_a in_o their_o fort_n and_o some_o two_o or_o three_o league_n up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o in_o the_o village_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o country_n people_n that_o bring_v they_o their_o ware_n be_v glad_a to_o take_v that_o money_n otherwise_o they_o will_v see_v but_o very_o little_a stir_v in_o regard_n the_o country_n be_v very_o poor_a and_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o sell_v but_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la make_v of_o coco-wine_n and_o rice_n fig._n 3._o and_o 4._o be_v the_o gold_n money_n which_o the_o hollander_n coin_n at_o palicate_a which_o be_v a_o fort_n that_o they_o possess_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n those_o piece_n be_v also_o call_v pagod_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o the_o other_o but_o for_o the_o goodness_n i_o think_v they_o be_v better_o by_o two_o or_o three_o in_o the_o hundred_o than_o those_o of_o the_o king_n and_o raja_n of_o the_o country_n or_o which_o the_o english_a make_v i_o make_v this_o observation_n be_v at_o the_o diamond-mine_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o there_o be_v any_o great_a trade_n for_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o ask_v you_o be_v whether_o you_o have_v any_o pagod_n of_o pelicate_a and_o if_o you_o have_v you_o speed_v much_o better_a in_o your_o business_n fig._n 5._o and_o 6._o be_v a_o rupee_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o hollander_n coin_n at_o pelicate_a be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o those_o which_o the_o great_a mogul_n or_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n and_o visapour_n make_v it_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n upon_o one_o side_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o holland_n company_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o the_o hollander_n roupy_v of_o silver_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o pagod_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v more_o esteem_v by_o the_o indian_n than_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n for_o they_o make_v far_o less_o account_n of_o these_o roupy_v of_o silver_n and_o if_o you_o pay_v any_o great_a sum_n in_o these_o piece_n though_o the_o silver_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o you_o must_v lose_v one_o half_a per_fw-la cent._n fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o be_v the_o hollander_n small_a copper-money_n wherewith_o they_o ordinary_o pay_v their_o soldier_n it_o have_v upon_o one_o side_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o company_n and_o indeed_o the_o hollander_n who_o mind_v nothing_o but_o their_o profit_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o coin_v money_n for_o bring_v only_a gold_n from_o japan_n from_o macassar_n only_a gold_n in_o powder_n and_o from_o china_n gold_n in_o ingot_n and_o sell_v all_o these_o to_o the_o banker_n they_o find_v that_o they_o lose_v five_o or_o six_o per_fw-la cent._n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o mistrust_n of_o the_o changer_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o factory_n belong_v to_o the_o company_n now_o they_o shun_v that_o loss_n and_o make_v the_o same_o profit_n which_o the_o banker_n do_v coin_v all_o these_o metal_n into_o money_n though_o in_o every_o voyage_n which_o they_o make_v to_o japan_n they_o general_o lose_v one_o vessel_n by_o storm_n yet_o some_o year_n they_o make_v five_o or_o six_o million_o of_o liures_fw-fr profit_n all_o freight_n discharge_v and_o hazard_n escape_v but_o that_o profit_n be_v quite_o lose_v since_o their_o loss_n of_o the_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la the_o money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cheda_n and_o pera._n this_o money_n be_v of_o tin_n and_o be_v coin_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cheda_n and_o pera._n he_o coin_v no_o other_o money_n than_o tin_n some_o year_n he_o find_v out_o several_a mine_n which_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o english_a for_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o merchant_n buy_v it_o and_o vend_v it_o over_o all_o asia_n former_o the_o english_a bring_v it_o out_o of_o england_n and_o furnish_v great_a part_n of_o asia_n where_o they_o consume_v a_o vast_a quantity_n they_o carry_v it_o also_o into_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n as_o also_o into_o persia_n and_o arabia_n for_o all_o their_o dish_n be_v of_o copper_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v tin_a over_o every_o month_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v see_v but_o this_o tin-money_n and_o the_o shell_n call_v cori_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o the_o money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o beda_n and_o pera._n money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n fig._n 3_o and_o 4._o be_v a_o piece_n that_o go_v at_o the_o value_n of_o four_o dinar_n fig._n 5_o and_o 6._o be_v their_o shell_n
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their_o gold_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o wear_v periwig_n be_v new_o come_v out_o of_o europe_n they_o hide_v their_o jacobus_n rose-noble_n and_o ducat_n in_o the_o net_n of_o their_o periwig_n every_o time_n they_o come_v ashore_o there_o be_v a_o merchant_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o convey_v some_o box_n of_o coral_n into_o suratt_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o customer_n he_o swim_v then_o into_o the_o town_n some_o day_n before_o the_o ship_n be_v unlade_v when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v secure_o before_o the_o customer_n have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o merchant_n repent_v he_o afterward_o the_o commodity_n be_v spoil_v for_o the_o water_n of_o suratt_n river_n be_v always_o thick_a and_o muddy_a there_o cling_v to_o the_o coral_n which_o have_v lie_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o water_n a_o slime_n like_o a_o white_a crust_n or_o skin_n which_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v get_v off_o so_o that_o after_o the_o coral_n be_v polish_a he_o lose_v by_o it_o above_o twelve_o per_fw-la cent._n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o money_n which_o go_v for_o currant_n through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n dominion_n and_o to_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o in_o ingot_n to_o make_v profit_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o buy_v gold_n and_o silver_n which_o have_v be_v wrought_v to_o melt_v it_o into_o ingot_n and_o to_o refine_v it_o to_o the_o high_a purity_n for_o be_v refine_v you_o pay_v not_o for_o the_o portage_n of_o the_o alloy_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o before_o and_o carry_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o wedge_n you_o pay_v neither_o to_o the_o prince_n nor_o to_o the_o mint_n what_o they_o exact_v for_o coinage_n if_o you_o carry_v coin_v gold_n the_o best_a piece_n be_v jacobus_n rose-noble_n albertus_n and_o other_o ancient_a piece_n as_o well_o of_o portugal_n as_o of_o other_o country_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o gold_n that_o have_v be_v coin_v in_o former_a age_n for_o by_o all_o those_o old_a piece_n the_o merchant_n be_v sure_a to_o gain_v you_o may_v also_o reckon_v for_o good_a gold_n and_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v carry_v thither_o all_o the_o ducat_n of_o germany_n as_o well_o those_o coin_v by_o the_o several_a prince_n as_o by_o the_o imperial_a town_n together_o with_o the_o ducat_n of_o poland_n hungary_n swedeland_n and_o danemark_n and_o indeed_o all_o sort_n of_o ducat_n be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o goodness_n the_o venetian_a ducat_n of_o gold_n former_o pass_v for_o the_o best_a and_o be_v worth_a four_o or_o five_o of_o our_o sous_fw-fr more_o than_o any_o other_o but_o about_o a_o dozen_o year_n ago_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v alter_v not_o go_v now_o for_o any_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o ducat_n which_o the_o grand_a signior_n coin_v at_o cairo_n and_o those_o of_o sally_n and_o morocco_n but_o 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and_o have_v put_v it_o to_o the_o touch_n they_o bid_v to_o the_o utmost_a value_n to_o outvie_v one_o another_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v some_o merchant_n that_o have_v above_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n at_o a_o time_n the_o indian_n weigh_v they_o with_o a_o weight_n which_o be_v just_a the_o weight_n of_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n which_o be_v also_o mark_v with_o the_o king_n mark_v and_o if_o the_o hundred_o ducat_n weigh_v less_o than_o the_o weight_n they_o put_v in_o so_o many_o little_a stone_n till_o the_o scale_n be_v even_o and_o after_o all_o be_v weigh_v they_o make_v good_a to_o the_o changer_n the_o weight_n of_o those_o little_a stone_n but_o before_o they_o weigh_v these_o gold-coin_n whether_o they_o
come_v they_o set_v up_o a_o candle_n or_o a_o light_a lamp_n for_o a_o signal_n then_o it_o be_v also_o that_o they_o open_v all_o the_o shop_n where_o they_o sell_v tari_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a drink_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o our_o new_a wine_n they_o fetch_v it_o some_o five_o or_o six_o league_n off_o upon_o horse_n that_o carry_v two_o earthen-bottle_n of_o each_o side_n and_o trot_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n of_o which_o there_o come_v every_o day_n to_o the_o city_n above_o five_o or_o six-hundered_a the_o king_n have_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n by_o the_o impost_n which_o he_o lay_v upon_o this_o tari_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o permit_v so_o many_o common_a woman_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o so_o much_o tari_n be_v consume_v those_o that_o sell_v it_o for_o that_o cause_n keep_v their_o shop_n by_o those_o house_n these_o sort_n of_o woman_n be_v so_o nimble_a and_o active_a that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n go_v to_o see_v maslipatan_n nine_o of_o they_o undertake_v to_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o elephant_n four_o make_a the_o four_o foot_n four_z the_o body_n and_o one_o the_o trunk_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o throne_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n all_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o golconda_n be_v well_o proportion_v and_o of_o comely_a stature_n and_o fair_a enough_o in_o their_o countenance_n only_o the_o countrypeople_n be_v a_o little_a more_o swart_a the_o present_a king_n of_o golconda_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o abdoul-coutou-sha_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v the_o reader_n in_o a_o few_o word_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v his_o original_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o axbar_n king_n of_o india_n the_o father_n of_o jehan-guir_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n do_v not_o extend_v far_o southward_o than_o narbider_n to_o that_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o which_o come_v from_o the_o south_n empty_v itself_o into_o ganges_n separate_v their_o dominion_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o narsingue_n that_o stretch_v as_o far_o as_o cape-comorin_n the_o other_o raja_n be_v only_o his_o subject_n and_o depend_v upon_o he_o this_o raja_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v be_v always_o at_o war_n with_o they_o that_o succeed_v to_o tamerlane_n or_o temurleng_a in_o india_n and_o their_o power_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o last_o raja_n who_o be_v at_o war_n with_o akbar_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n four_o army_n under_o as_o many_o general_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o his_o army_n lay_v in_o those_o province_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n the_o second_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o province_n of_o visapour_n the_o three_o in_o the_o province_n of_o dultabat_fw-la and_o the_o four_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o brampour_n the_o raja_n of_o narsingue_n die_v without_o child_n the_o four_o general_n divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o country_n which_o they_o possess_v with_o their_o army_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o one_o of_o golconda_n the_o other_o of_o visapour_n the_o other_o of_o brampour_n and_o the_o four_o of_o dultabat_fw-la though_o the_o raja_n be_v a_o idolater_n nevertheless_o his_o four_o general_n be_v mahumetan_n and_o he_o of_o golconda_n be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o haly_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o turcoman_o which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o hamadan_n in_o persia._n this_o general_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v more_o considerable_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o raja_n they_o win_v a_o famous_a victory_n from_o the_o mogul_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o assume_v their_o several_a sovereignty_n but_o after_o that_o jehan-guir_n the_o son_n of_o akbar_n conquer_v again_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brampour_n cha-jehan_a the_o son_n of_o jehan-guir_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dultabat_fw-la and_o aurengzeb_a the_o son_n of_o cha-jehan_a recover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visapour_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n neither_o cha-jehan_a nor_o aurengzeb_a disturb_v he_o but_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o mogul_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 200000_o pagod_n at_o present_v the_o great_a raja_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n be_v the_o raja_n of_o velou_n who_o territory_n extend_v to_o cape-comorin_n and_o who_o succeed_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o narsingue_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o trade_n in_o his_o country_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o concourse_n of_o stranger_n there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v of_o he_o the_o present_a king_n of_o golconda_n have_v no_o son_n but_o three_o daughter_n who_o be_v all_o marry_v the_o elder_a espouse_v one_o of_o the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o grand_a 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interruption_n at_o least_o until_o a._n c._n 900._o for_o alferganus_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n places_z no_o other_o nation_n in_o his_o table_n of_o clime_n between_o china_n and_o the_o boristhenes_n and_o eutichius_n who_o write_v about_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n after_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o as_o a_o mighty_a nation_n and_o many_o among_o they_o convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a belief_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n these_o chazari_n give_v place_n unto_o the_o cumanian_o or_o comanian_o who_o be_v also_o a_o turkish_a nation_n know_v unto_o the_o turk_n persian_n and_o arabian_n under_o the_o name_n of_o kaphjack_n whether_o they_o expel_v the_o chazari_n or_o that_o the_o former_a become_v the_o more_o eminent_a tribe_n give_v law_n and_o name_n unto_o these_o latter_a as_o have_v since_o frequent_o happen_v among_o the_o tartar_n i_o will_v not_o here_o undertake_v to_o determine_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o sudden_o the_o name_n of_o chazari_n be_v extinct_a and_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o the_o nepper_n unto_o turkestan_n 1500_o mile_n beyond_o the_o volga_n be_v inhabit_v by_o these_o cumanian_o who_o be_v often_o troublesome_a unto_o the_o russes_z lithuanian_n hungarian_n and_o other_o neighbour-nation_n but_o this_o people_n be_v almost_o total_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 12_o century_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o jingiz_n chan_n who_o son_n hocota_n be_v choose_v emperor_n send_v his_o nephew_n batu_n or_o bathy_n the_o son_n of_o tussy_n jingiz_n chan_n his_o elder_a son_n with_o 400000_o man_n to_o invade_v the_o northem_fw-mi part_n of_o asia_n the_o cumani_n for_o divers_a year_n valiant_o resist_v and_o make_v the_o great_a opposition_n the_o tartar_n meet_v with_o in_o all_o their_o conquest_n repulse_v they_o in_o two_o pitch_a battle_n but_o then_o grow_v secure_a and_o disperse_v upon_o the_o tartar_n retreat_n they_o be_v unexpected_o surprise_v the_o whole_a country_n overrun_v above_o 200000_o kill_v their_o king_n kuthen_n hardly_o escape_v with_o 40000_o into_o hungary_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o kind_a reception_n have_v land_n allot_v he_o and_o his_o company_n which_o region_n be_v call_v campus_n cumanus_n unto_o this_o day_n this_o country_n be_v so_o miserable_o waste_v by_o the_o tartar_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1253_o and_o 1254_o when_o rubriquis_n pass_v through_o it_o go_v unto_o and_o return_v from_o his_o ambassage_n to_o mangu_n chan_n there_o be_v no_o fix_a habitation_n except_v a_o few_o cottage_n in_o the_o island_n where_o astracan_a be_v now_o situate_v but_o bathy_n have_v destroy_v the_o comanian_o ruinate_v their_o city_n and_o establish_v his_o own_o dominion_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o fix_a abode_n which_o after_o long_a observation_n he_o choose_v near_o the_o river_n volga_n on_o the_o east-side_n and_o immediate_o beneath_o the_o river_n actabon_n a_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o volga_n and_o