panama_n whereupon_o very_a many_o be_v take_v who_o be_v all_o miserable_o slay_v except_o a_o few_o youth_n sect_n iii_o darien_n darien_n description_n of_o darien_n darien_n which_o by_o some_o author_n not_o be_v think_v considerable_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n be_v reckon_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o or_o at_o least_o part_n of_o panama_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o district_n or_o circle_n of_o panama_n on_o the_o south_n the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o gulf_n of_o urraba_n abovesaid_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o river_n darien_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o a_o more_o temperate_a air_n by_o far_o than_o that_o of_o panama_n and_o a_o soil_n so_o admirable_o fruitful_a and_o lusty_a that_o they_o say_v melon_n cucumber_n and_o general_o all_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v ripe_a and_o fit_a to_o gather_v within_o twenty_o day_n or_o less_o after_o their_o first_o sow_v but_o very_o much_o infest_a by_o noxious_a creature_n as_o lion_n leopard_n wild_a cat_n crocodile_n serpent_n and_o bat_n after_o who_o bite_n a_o man_n bleed_v to_o death_n unless_o he_o wash_v the_o wound_n well_o with_o sea-water_n or_o stop_v it_o with_o hot_a ash_n and_o no_o less_o by_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v infest_a by_o the_o many_o stink_a damp_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o muddy_a pool_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v sickly_a and_o seem_v general_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n never_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a age_n they_o go_v naked_a the_o man_n only_o cover_v their_o privity_n with_o a_o shell_n or_o cotton-cloth_n the_o woman_n wear_v a_o cloth_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o middle_a down_o to_o their_o knee_n but_o if_o woman_n of_o quality_n to_o their_o foot_n build_v sebastian_z and_o antiqua_fw-la by_o who_o build_v the_o spaniard_n have_v many_o year_n ago_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o province_n of_o darien_n in_o which_o alphonsus_n fogeda_n build_v the_o city_n sebastian_n which_o be_v inhabit_v till_o a_o spanish_a knight_n call_v ancisius_n anno_fw-la 1510._o build_v antiqua_fw-la and_o make_v it_o a_o bishop_n see_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v remove_v to_o panama_n when_o vasquez_n nunnez_fw-fr discover_v the_o southern_a ocean_n anno_fw-la 1590._o because_o antiqua_fw-la lie_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n between_o high_a mountain_n where_o the_o sun_n burn_v exceed_o and_o the_o way_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v three_o league_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o convey_v merchandise_n thither_o but_o a_o worse_a accident_n befall_v the_o town_n st._n cruiz_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spanish_a captain_n peter_n de_fw-fr arias_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o indian_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v 1._o darien_n rivers_n rivers_n which_o give_v name_n both_o to_o the_o province_n and_o the_o provincial_a town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o urraba_n be_v a_o large_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n eight_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o 2._o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr redas_n which_o run_v in_o like_a manner_n through_o the_o province_n of_o nova_n andaluzia_n and_o fall_v also_o into_o the_o same_o gulf._n so_o likewise_o do_v 3._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trepadera_fw-mi 4._o corobaci_fw-la 5._o beru_n chief_o remarkable_a upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o some_o curious_a etymologist_n have_v endeavour_v to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o peru_n from_o this_o river_n by_o the_o alteration_n only_o of_o the_o initial_a letter_n note_n place_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v darien_n build_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o encisus_n a_o spanish_a adventurer_n and_o by_o he_o call_v st._n maria_n antiqua_fw-la and_o by_o other_o the_o antique_a of_o darien_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n that_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n though_o there_o be_v who_o make_v mention_v of_o two_o other_o small_a town_n or_o village_n the_o one_o name_v at_o least_o if_o not_o build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n viz._n los_fw-la angelos_n scarce_o inhabit_v at_o present_a by_o any_o but_o the_o savage_n the_o other_o a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o native_n call_v bizu_n sect_n iu._n new_a andaluzia_n andaluzia_n description_n of_o new_a andaluzia_n eastward_o of_o darien_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o urraba_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o new_a andaluzia_n otherwise_o call_v carthagena_n from_o the_o name_n of_o its_o principal_a city_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o country_n call_v st._n martha_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o new_a granada_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n which_o they_o say_v yield_v abundance_n of_o resin_n gum_n and_o some_o very_a good_a balsam_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o long-pepper_n much_o sharp_a than_o that_o of_o east-india_n but_o the_o plain_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o rain_n to_o which_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a especial_o for_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n of_o but_o a_o spewy_a and_o cold_a soil_n the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o come_v find_v it_o a_o rich_a country_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o soil_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v some_o mine_n in_o it_o and_o those_o of_o gold_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a opinion_n and_o respect_n which_o the_o american_n of_o these_o part_n be_v general_o say_v to_o have_v bear_v towards_o this_o country_n insomuch_o that_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v and_o bury_v there_o from_o other_o place_n very_o remote_a and_o accord_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n not_o without_o good_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o jewel_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v bury_v of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n soon_o gain_v intelligence_n and_o in_o ransack_v the_o grave_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v suppose_v to_o have_v find_v a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o treasure_n but_o those_o mine_n be_v long_o since_o exhaust_v inhabitian_n nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o old_a suffer_v great_a prejudice_n by_o tiger_n and_o serpent_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o country_n be_v very_o populous_a before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n here_o the_o native_n wear_v cotton_n apron_n before_o and_o golden_a ring_n about_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n as_o also_o string_n of_o pearl_n and_o the_o like_a the_o woman_n here_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o part_n go_v with_o their_o husband_n into_o the_o war_n and_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o shoot_v poison_v arrow_n insomuch_o that_o martin_n ambesus_n take_v a_o maid_n anno_fw-la 1509._o who_o have_v kill_v twenty_o eight_o spaniard_n vrraba_n the_o country_n vrraba_n to_o the_o province_n carthagena_n belong_v also_o the_o country_n urraba_n which_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o all_o kind_n of_o spanish_a tree_n and_o seed_n grow_v better_a here_o than_o in_o spain_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v its_o own_o fruit_n as_o also_o abundance_n of_o pine_n and_o palm-tree_n who_o leave_n serve_v for_o broom_n the_o guaiana-tree_n bear_v a_o sharp_a kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o a_o lemon_n the_o guaravana_n a_o kind_n of_o citron_n the_o mameisa_n a_o fruit_n not_o unlike_o a_o orange_n but_o taste_v like_o a_o melon_n and_o the_o hovo_n a_o great_a plum_n cartagena_n beast_n a_o strange_a beast_n moreover_o urraba_n abound_v in_o venison_n fish_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o ravenous_a creature_n as_o tiger_n lion_n and_o a_o particular_a strange_a beast_n as_o big_a as_o a_o ox_n have_v a_o elephant_n nose_n horse_n foot_n and_o hang_v ear_n the_o tree_n likewise_o swarm_v with_o bird_n and_o especial_o near_o lake_n or_o pool_n breed_v pheasant_n and_o parrot_n of_o which_o some_o be_v big_a than_o capon_n other_o no_o big_a than_o chicken_n abibe_n the_o mountain_n abibe_n against_o urraba_n jut_v the_o mountain_n abibe_n who_o length_n westward_o remain_v unknown_a the_o breadth_n thereof_o in_o some_o place_n be_v about_o twenty_o league_n it_o have_v many_o way_n which_o can_v be_v travel_v with_o horse_n the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v uninhabited_a but_o along_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v many_o and_o large_a dwell_v former_o a_o people_n that_o possess_v great_a riches_n in_o gold_n which_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v westward_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o rain_n here_o almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o which_o make_v the_o way_n very_o bad_a for_o traveller_n to_o pass_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v two_o small_a ancient_a casiquedom_n if_o we_o may_v
in_o the_o new_a plantation_n for_o a_o contract_a sum_n of_o money_n after_o this_o they_o receive_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n with_o several_a brass_n gun_n of_o the_o then_o king_n lewis_n the_o xiii_o and_o other_o gift_n collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o their_o several_a society_n for_o two_o new_a accadian_a apostle_n gilbert_n du_fw-fr thet_z a_o subtle_a man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n transport_v their_o necessary_n at_o this_o time_n all_o thing_n go_v favourable_o with_o the_o jesuit_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o port_n royal_a and_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o river_n pemtagovet_v but_o there_o their_o happy_a proceed_n be_v stop_v for_o captain_n argal_o beforementioned_a sail_v thither_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o english_a be_v encounter_v by_o du_fw-fr thet_z who_o fire_v the_o first_o gun_n on_o argal_n be_v by_o he_o take_v off_o with_o chain-shot_a and_o take_v biard_n and_o mass_n carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o virginia_n and_o dismantle_v the_o fort_n build_v at_o port_n royal_a after_o which_o it_o be_v by_o king_n james_n give_v by_o patent_n to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v together_o with_o what_o of_o most_o remarkable_a have_v happen_v since_o sect_n vi_o norumbegua_n norumbegua_n denominate_v whence_o denominate_v lie_v between_o nova_n scotia_n northward_o and_o new_a england_n southward_o be_v so_o utter_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o many_o as_o a_o distinct_a province_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o lose_v in_o the_o two_o country_n between_o which_o it_o lie_v or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o virginia_n or_o new_a england_n for_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v new_a england_n novum_n belgium_n and_o virginia_n especial_o so_o call_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o bessabee_n account_v by_o sanson_n d'_fw-fr abbeville_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o new_a england_n be_v write_v to_o have_v live_v near_o the_o river_n penobscot_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pemtegovet_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o norumbegua_n from_o which_o or_o from_o a_o certain_a great_a city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o country_n for_o fancy_n sake_n must_v needs_o be_v denominate_v but_o since_o most_o common_o we_o find_v it_o name_v and_o treat_v of_o apart_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o follow_v that_o method_n carry_v the_o bound_n of_o new_a england_n no_o far_o northward_o than_o the_o river_n quinnebequi_n or_o sagadahoc_n and_o so_o determine_v the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o country_n to_o that_o space_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o pemtegovet_n except_v a_o small_a southerly_a portion_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chovacovet_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v chief_o situate_a under_o the_o forty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n know_v town_n and_o city_n not_o certain_o know_v as_o for_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a uncertain_a account_n to_o be_v give_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o pretend_a great_a city_n norumbegua_n from_o whence_o the_o province_n shall_v take_v its_o appellation_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o any_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a modern_a writer_n nor_o in_o any_o late_a voyage_n or_o discovery_n any_o mention_n make_v either_o of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o considerable_a town_n or_o city_n dr._n heylin_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o agguncia_n a_o poor_a little_a village_n that_o seem_v compose_v of_o a_o company_n of_o hut_n or_o sheaf_n cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n but_o the_o most_o favourable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o it_o may_v haply_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a town_n which_o the_o native_n call_v arambeck_n and_o have_v probable_o desert_v it_o long_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o european_n in_o those_o part_n however_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o city_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o from_o the_o river_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v term_v norumbegua_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o derivation_n whereas_o pomtegovet_n be_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o modern_a one_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o but_o that_o of_o rio_n grande_n by_o buno_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o philip_n cluverius_n upon_o what_o ground_n be_v hard_o to_o tell_v since_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o heylin_n and_o other_o to_o be_v neither_o large_a nor_o otherwise_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v be_v navigable_a not_o above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o many_o great_a cataract_n and_o fall_v of_o water_n a_o inconvenience_n with_o which_o many_o other_o river_n of_o america_n be_v prejudice_v and_o render_v impassable_a before_o and_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n broad_a lie_v many_o small_a island_n or_o rather_o hill_n environ_v with_o water_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v by_o the_o french_a call_v la_fw-fr haute_fw-fr isle_n from_o the_o high_a and_o mountainous_a appearance_n of_o it_o to_o those_o that_o see_v it_o from_o afar_o off_o at_o sea_n the_o aforementioned_a buno_n though_o he_o name_n as_o belong_v to_o norumbega_n these_o several_a place_n viz._n porto_n del_fw-it refugio_n porto_n real_a paradiso_n flora_n and_o angolema_n from_o some_o obscure_a french_a testimony_n without_o particularise_v any_o author_n yet_o he_o afterward_o confess_v that_o the_o name_n give_v by_o the_o french_a and_o those_o apply_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o various_a and_o disagree_a and_o breed_v such_o a_o confusion_n that_o no_o chart_n or_o description_n have_v conclude_v upon_o either_o as_o for_o those_o who_o will_v have_v norumbega_n derive_v from_o norwegia_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o colony_n bring_v thither_o from_o norwey_n if_o the_o etymology_n be_v not_o a_o little_a too_o much_o force_v the_o invention_n may_v pass_v well_o enough_o till_o a_o better_a be_v find_v out_o soil_n the_o temperature_n and_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n in_o this_o country_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o bad_a nor_o the_o soil_v unfruitful_a if_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v chief_o towards_o the_o river_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o craggy_a with_o hill_n and_o mountainous_a rock_n neither_o be_v the_o wood_n unprofitable_a for_o they_o afford_v good_a timber_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_a and_o useful_a wood_n especial_o beech_n fir-tree_n wallnut-tree_n and_o other_o nut_n the_o plain_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o yield_v good_a pasturage_n only_o the_o maritime_a coast_n be_v so_o shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n that_o the_o sail_v near_o they_o be_v account_v somewhat_o dangerous_a and_o this_o may_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o author_n have_v yet_o meet_v with_o any_o port_n or_o havens_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n which_o they_o have_v think_v worthy_a their_o notice_n chap._n ii_o new_a england_n as_o canada_n be_v by_o some_o account_v a_o general_a province_n contain_v new_a france_n l'_fw-mi accadie_n norumbega_n and_o other_o place_n so_o under_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v comprehend_v new_a england_n new_a netherlands_o and_o virginia_n proper_o so_o call_v however_o since_o that_o part_n which_o vulgar_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n be_v possess_v if_o not_o discover_v at_o several_a time_n and_o their_o plantation_n promote_v and_o propagate_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o by_o distinct_a interest_n and_o since_o new_a england_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n considerable_a enough_o for_o person_n of_o very_a eminent_a quality_n to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o we_o rather_o be_v induce_v to_o consider_v this_o country_n as_o a_o principal_a part_n than_o as_o any_o way_n depend_v on_o or_o be_v any_o branch_n or_o portion_n of_o virginia_n england_n situation_n of_o new_a england_n it_o lie_v between_o norumbega_n which_o it_o have_v northward_o and_o new_a netherlands_o southward_o from_o forty_o one_o to_o forty_o five_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o parallel_v to_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o temperature_n of_o air_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v for_o that_o part_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v cold_a partly_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea-wave_n break_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o mount_v upward_o abate_v the_o ardour_n of_o they_o
his_o majesty_n commissioner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1665._o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o new_a england_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mayne_n the_o people_n be_v much_o unsettle_a in_o point_n of_o government_n by_o reason_n the_o mattachusets_n colony_n or_o boston_n government_n do_v usurp_v compulsive_o a_o power_n over_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o will_n and_o the_o right_n of_o sir_n ferdinando_n george_n heir_n who_o have_v his_o commission_n then_o in_o the_o place_n do_v unanimous_o petition_v to_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a commissioner_n examine_v the_o bound_n and_o right_o of_o mr._n george_n patent_n with_o all_o the_o allegation_n and_o pretension_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o according_a to_o their_o instruction_n from_o his_o majesty_n do_v settle_v a_o temporary_a government_n under_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a authority_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v give_v his_o final_a determination_n thereof_o and_o for_o that_o end_n do_v institute_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n according_a to_o the_o true_a law_n of_o england_n also_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v by_o his_o mandamus_fw-la in_o april_n 1666_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o boston_n to_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o the_o province_n of_o main_n shall_v stand_v good_a as_o his_o commissioner_n have_v settle_v it_o until_o he_o have_v more_o leisure_n to_o determine_v it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o three_o year_n quiet_a possession_n and_o exercise_v of_o government_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n grant_v by_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n the_o bostoner_n without_o any_o conference_n with_o the_o say_a justice_n do_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n oppose_v the_o king_n power_n july_n 1668._o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o general_a court_n of_o boston_n send_v their_o warrant_n to_o keep_v court_n at_o york_n under_o their_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n commissionated_a magistrate_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n namely_o major_a general_n john_n leveret_n mr._n edward_n ting_n captain_n richard_n walden_n and_o captain_n robert_n pike_n whereupon_o the_o king_n justice_n do_v oppose_v their_o warrant_n and_o send_v post_n to_o new_a york_n with_o a_o address_n to_o general_n nicholas_n for_o advice_n what_o to_o do_v therein_o who_o forthwith_o dispatch_v away_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o boston_n inform_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o proceed_v it_o be_v a_o open_a breach_n of_o duty_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n establish_v by_o his_o majesty_n power_n also_o send_v the_o king_n be_v mandamus_fw-la april_n 1666._o that_o will_v to_o the_o contrary_n notwithstanding_o the_o boston_n magistrate_n in_o july_n 1668._o in_o order_n to_o their_o boston_n commission_n come_v to_o york_n town_n in_o the_o say_a province_n with_o several_a arm_a man_n horse_n and_o foot_n to_o keep_v court_n under_o their_o authority_n opposition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o his_o majesty_n power_n be_v urge_v but_o little_a regard_n thereunto_o show_v his_o majesty_n mandamus_fw-la be_v likewise_o much_o insist_v upon_o and_o produce_v by_o the_o justice_n who_o ask_v the_o bostoner_n what_o they_o think_v of_o it_o and_o how_o they_o dare_v act_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n major_a general_n leveret_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n hand_n but_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o general_a court_n at_o boston_n which_o he_o will_v follow_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o say_v major_a general_n leveret_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o boston_n magistrate_n seize_v and_o imprison_v the_o province_n marshal_n in_o do_v his_o office_n and_o then_o forthwith_o go_v in_o warlike_a posture_n to_o the_o court-house_n where_o the_o king_n justice_n sit_v in_o judicature_n and_o put_v they_o from_o their_o seat_n sit_v down_o themselves_o in_o their_o place_n and_o execute_v their_o boston_n commission_n the_o king_n justice_n draw_v a_o protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o decision_n to_o god_n providence_n and_o his_o majesty_n good_a pleasure_n then_o they_o turn_v out_o all_o officer_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a and_o swear_v other_o in_o their_o place_n under_o their_o authority_n they_o force_v the_o whole_a record_n of_o the_o province_n out_o of_o the_o recorder_n house_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o that_o court_n they_o imprison_v the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n about_o three_o week_n force_v he_o to_o give_v in_o five_o hundred_o pound_n bond_n not_o to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o commission_n which_o with_o some_o reservation_n he_o be_v force_v to_o deny_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o estate_n these_o riotous_a proceed_n thus_o act_v with_o such_o a_o precipitate_a fury_n so_o incense_v his_o majesty_n that_o speedy_a care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n have_v they_o not_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n bethink_v themselves_o afterward_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n order_n have_v treat_v at_o large_a of_o all_o that_o concern_v new_a england_n in_o general_a both_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n and_o the_o english_a planter_n we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o province_n of_o laconia_n and_o main_n as_o they_o be_v true_o describe_v among_o other_o ingenuous_a collection_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o america_n and_o especial_o these_o part_n by_o ferdinando_n george_n esq_n heir_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a sir_n ferdinando_n and_o thereby_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a province_n only_o contract_v what_o have_v be_v by_o he_o deliver_v more_o at_o large_a england_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o laconia_n a_o province_n in_o new_a england_n among_o divers_a plantation_n of_o the_o english_a happy_o found_v in_o new_a england_n be_v a_o province_n to_o the_o landward_o name_v laconia_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n therein_o but_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o troquois_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o four_o and_o forty_o five_o degree_n have_v the_o river_n of_o sagadehock_n and_o merrimeck_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o new_a england_n southerly_a from_o it_o into_o each_o of_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o short_a passage_n frequent_v by_o the_o savage_n inhabit_v near_o the_o lake_n also_o it_o have_v the_o great_a lake_n which_o tend_v towards_o california_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n thereof_o be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o canada_n into_o which_o the_o say_a river_n disgorge_v itself_o by_o a_o fair_a large_a river_n well_o replenish_v with_o many_o fruitful_a island_n the_o air_n thereof_o be_v pure_a and_o wholesome_a the_o country_n pleasant_a have_v some_o high_a hill_n full_a of_o goodly_a forest_n and_o fair_a valley_n and_o plain_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n vines_n chestnut_n wallnut_n and_o infinite_a sort_n of_o other_o fruit_n large_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o environ_v with_o goodly_a meadow_n full_a of_o timber-tree_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o troquois_n which_o together_o with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n run_v into_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n be_v sixty_o or_o seventy_o league_n in_o length_n in_o the_o lake_n be_v four_o fair_a island_n which_o be_v low_a and_o full_a of_o goodly_a wood_n and_o meadow_n have_v store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v as_o stag_n fallow-deer_n elk_n roe-buck_n beaver_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o beast_n which_o come_v from_o the_o main_a land_n to_o the_o say_a island_n the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n have_v in_o they_o good_a store_n of_o beaver_n of_o which_o beast_n as_o also_o of_o the_o elk_n the_o savage_n make_v their_o chief_a traffic_n the_o say_v island_n have_v be_v inhabit_v heretofore_o by_o the_o savage_n but_o be_v now_o abandon_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o late_a war_n one_o with_o another_o they_o contain_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o be_v seat_v commodious_o for_o habitation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o abound_v with_o divers_a kind_n of_o wholesome_a fish_n from_o this_o lake_n run_v two_o river_n southward_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a sea-coast_n of_o new_a england_n into_o this_o lake_n there_o go_v many_o year_n since_o certain_a french_a of_o quebeck_n who_o side_v with_o the_o algovinquin_n with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o canoe_n which_o they_o carry_v the_o space_n of_o five_o mile_n over_o the_o impossible_a fall_n to_o fight_v a_o
rather_o than_o province_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n misteca_n 2._o tutepecque_fw-fr 3._o zapoteca_n 4._o guazacoalco_n 5._o gueztaxatla_fw-mi and_o 6._o the_o valley_n of_o guaxata_n from_o whence_o cortes_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n have_v his_o title_n give_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n marquis_n of_o the_o valley_n it_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n extend_v in_o a_o continue_a tract_n together_o full_a sixteen_o league_n or_o more_o lie_v about_o fourscore_o southward_n of_o mexico_n and_o want_v neither_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o prime_n and_o best_a commodity_n of_o the_o new-world_n in_o this_o country_n they_o speak_v thirteen_o sort_n of_o language_n language_n language_n of_o which_o the_o mexican_n be_v most_o use_v herb._n poisonous_a herb._n among_o the_o plant_n which_o grow_v here_o be_v a_o exceed_o poisonous_a herb_n which_o kill_v those_o whosoever_o pluck_v it_o though_o a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o year_n growth_n it_o kill_v not_o before_o the_o year_n end_n if_o a_o month_n old_a at_o the_o month_n end_n if_o a_o day_n on_o the_o same_o this_o country_n former_o suffer_v also_o many_o inconvenience_n by_o earthquake_n but_o of_o late_o they_o be_v somewhat_o abate_v which_o the_o spaniard_n ascribe_v to_o martialis_n protector_n of_o the_o cathedral_n at_o antequera_n misteca_n be_v divide_v into_o alta_fw-la and_o baxa_n both_o of_o which_o have_v river_n and_o brook_n that_o afford_v gold_n whither_o the_o indian_a woman_n take_v provision_n go_v for_o several_a day_n and_o gather_v gold_n in_o trough_n which_o they_o exchange_v at_o the_o spanish_a market_n for_o provision_n cave_n strange_a cave_n not_o far_o from_o the_o village_n cuertlavaca_n lie_v a_o high_a mountain_n remarkable_a for_o a_o strange_a cave_n who_o entrance_n be_v very_o narrow_a at_o the_o end_n whereof_o appear_v a_o square_a place_n of_o fifty_o foot_n upon_o one_o side_n whereof_o stand_v pit_n with_o step_n near_o which_o begin_v a_o crooked_a way_n of_o a_o league_n long_o at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v a_o spacious_a place_n with_o a_o fountain_n of_o good_a water_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o flow_v a_o small_a brook_n but_o because_o none_o have_v make_v any_o far_a discovery_n of_o this_o cave_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v yet_o unknown_a on_o the_o top_n of_o st._n antonio_n the_o indian_n live_v with_o their_o family_n in_o cave_n between_o the_o rock_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o appear_v two_o mountain_n who_o top_n though_o they_o lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n they_o be_v so_o near_o that_o a_o man_n may_v step_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o six_o rock_n pennole_n former_o garrison_v by_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n have_v gold_n lead-myne_n and_o a_o root_n which_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o soap_n in_o the_o village_n totomachiapo_n be_v a_o cave_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o water_n prevent_v a_o far_a discovery_n the_o rocky_a country_n zapotecas_n former_o breed_v very_o savage_a inhabitant_n mantle_v in_o fur_n but_o now_o civilise_v clad_v after_o the_o common_a manner_n israel_n american_n whether_o extract_v from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n the_o people_n spread_v over_o guaxacualco_n yluta_n and_o cueztxatla_fw-mi observe_v circumcision_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v in_o vain_a seek_v for_o a_o testimony_n that_o these_o american_n shall_v be_v original_o extract_v from_o the_o scatter_a tribe_n of_o israel_n but_o the_o tartar_n more_o immediate_o who_o at_o last_o cross_v the_o strait_n of_o anian_a furnish_v the_o desolate_a country_n of_o america_n with_o inhabitant_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v without_o any_o probability_n of_o truth_n for_o it_o will_v never_o follow_v from_o their_o circumcision_n that_o the_o tartar_n the_o great_a people_n on_o earth_n must_v owe_v their_o original_n to_o a_o few_o israelite_n prisoner_n since_o that_o ceremony_n be_v never_o think_v on_o by_o they_o till_o they_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v circumcise_a before_o mahomet_n time_n this_o will_v be_v no_o testimony_n that_o they_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o israelite_n for_o how_o many_o people_n embrace_v circumcision_n which_o be_v never_o extract_v from_o abraham_n seed_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n that_o the_o cholchian_o by_o philo_n judaeus_n the_o egyptian_n by_o herodotus_n the_o moor_n by_o strabo_n the_o troglodyte_n by_o cyprian_a the_o phoenician_n and_o arabian_n circumcise_a themselves_o from_o all_o antiquity_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n observe_v by_o some_o of_o they_o it_o also_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n that_o the_o egyptian_n edomite_n ammonite_n moabite_n and_o ishmaelite_n have_v the_o same_o custom_n ancient_o among_o they_o guaxaca_n town_n and_o chief_a village_n of_o guaxaca_n the_o town_n of_o principal_a note_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o antequera_fw-mi in_o the_o valley_n aforesaid_a a_o stately_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n build_v with_o pillar_n of_o the_o fine_a marble_n of_o great_a height_n and_o bigness_n the_o river_n which_o glide_v by_o the_o wall_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n run_v to_o the_o mountain_n coatlan_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o village_n herrera_n which_o boast_v four_o hundred_o spanish_a family_n though_o some_o say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v indian_n who_o pay_v the_o spaniard_n cotton_n cloak_n and_o nut_n for_o tribute_n 2._o illephonso_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la zapotecas_fw-la lie_v on_o a_o mountain_n belong_v to_o the_o mix_v ancient_o a_o savage_a strong_a and_o long-bearded_a people_n who_o speak_v a_o gross_a language_n and_o in_o former_a time_n go_v naked_a only_o a_o white_a deer-skin_n tan_v in_o man_n brain_n about_o their_o middle_n they_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o zapoteca_n and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o their_o dog_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o awe_n that_o thirty_o spanish_a soldier_n venture_v to_o live_v in_o illephonso_n among_o thirty_o thousand_o mix_v who_o now_o drive_v a_o trade_n in_o cotton_n maize_n and_o gold_n 3._o san_n jago_n de_fw-fr nexapa_n appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n on_o a_o high_a mountain_n where_o also_o twenty_o soldier_n with_o their_o dog_n be_v wont_a to_o awe_v the_o cruel_a native_n 4._o the_o last_o place_n build_v by_o gonzales_n de_fw-fr sandovall_n anno_fw-la 1522._o be_v villa_n del_fw-it espiritu_n santo_n command_v fifty_o indian_a village_n which_o with_o great_a difficulty_n be_v bring_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o river_n aquivicolco_n afford_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o pace_n broad_a upon_o the_o southern_a ocean_n be_v the_o haven_n guatulco_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v to_o honduras_n and_o peru_n take_v in_o their_o lade_n the_o custom-house_n belong_v to_o this_o place_n be_v first_o plunder_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o nine_o year_n after_o burn_v by_o candish_n the_o river_n ometipu_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n cacatepec_n fall_v into_o tepoanteque_fw-la abound_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o good_a fish_n especial_o crayfish_n there_o be_v also_o reckon_v of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o province_n no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o person_n that_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o spaniard_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spaniard_n sect._n v._o panuco_fw-la panuco_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o panuco_n panuco_n be_v the_o most_o northerly_a province_n of_o hew_v spain_n by_o some_o call_v guasteca_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o uxitipa_n a_o country_n of_o new_a gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o undiscovered_a country_n of_o florida_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mechoacan_a and_o mexicana_n it_o be_v call_v panuco_n from_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n which_o turn_v from_o the_o mountain_n tepecsuan_fw-mi in_o new_a gallicia_n and_o divide_v new_a biscay_n from_o the_o province_n of_o zacatecas_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n also_o and_o at_o last_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o gulf._n this_o country_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n have_v some_o mine_n of_o gold_n in_o it_o and_o once_o very_o populous_a till_o the_o spaniard_n about_o the_o year_n 1522._o dispeopled_a it_o by_o their_o
ground_n the_o man_n die_v of_o their_o hard_a labour_n in_o the_o gold-mine_n and_o those_o which_o endure_v stout_o the_o cruel_a labour_n under_o ground_n be_v never_o suffer_v to_o go_v to_o their_o wife_n from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o great_a decrease_n of_o people_n the_o spaniard_n seem_v purposely_o to_o design_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o native_n of_o hispaniola_n though_o they_o receive_v great_a benefit_n by_o their_o service_n for_o gold_n in_o former_a time_n be_v find_v between_o the_o crack_n and_o split_v stone_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o vein_n the_o mine-worker_n dig_v for_o not_o without_o great_a and_o dangerous_a labour_n hispaniola_n first_o original_a of_o the_o people_n of_o hispaniola_n the_o first_o planter_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n derive_v from_o matinio_n a_o high_a and_o mountainous_a isle_n from_o whence_o the_o most_o eminent_a inhabitant_n be_v drive_v by_o certain_a rebel_n as_o former_o the_o syrian_n under_o the_o government_n of_o dido_n be_v drive_v from_o tyre_n to_o lybia_n and_o the_o batavian_o from_o hessen_n to_o the_o country_n between_o rhyne_n and_o wall_n at_o present_a inhabit_v by_o the_o gelder_n and_o hollander_n these_o matininoensians_n thus_o expel_v from_o their_o native_a country_n settle_v themselves_o on_o cahonao_n near_o the_o river_n bahaboni_n the_o first_o house_n they_o call_v camoteia_n and_o afterward_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o temple_n to_o which_o they_o show_v reverence_n and_o make_v great_a present_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o tyema_n which_o stand_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n have_v in_o great_a veneration_n insomuch_o that_o many_o leap_v down_o from_o the_o same_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o priest_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o which_o throw_v themselves_o off_o this_o sacred_a break-neck_n shall_v immediate_o be_v translate_v into_o a_o place_n of_o everlasting_a happiness_n island_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o island_n this_o island_n be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o first_o call_v haity_n which_o signify_v wild_a because_o in_o many_o place_n it_o swell_v with_o wondrous_a high_a mountain_n and_o in_o other_o place_n be_v overgrow_v with_o great_a wood_n it_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n name_v xusqueia_n that_o be_v unmeasurable_o great_a because_o they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v in_o no_o other_o place_n areito_n indian_a song_n or_o ballad_n call_v areito_n the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n though_o whole_o rude_a of_o acquire_v knowledge_n or_o literature_n like_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o american_n yet_o they_o take_v care_n to_o instruct_v their_o child_n in_o the_o original_a and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o war_n and_o exploit_n of_o their_o predecessor_n both_o which_o they_o contain_v in_o song_n call_v areito_n which_o they_o use_v to_o sing_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n but_o especial_o their_o person_n of_o chief_a quality_n study_v most_o these_o areito_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o dance_v arrival_n strange_a prediction_n of_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o these_o ancient_a areito_n be_v such_o as_o pretend_v to_o prophesy_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o if_o of_o sad_a consequence_n be_v sing_v very_o mournful_o and_o with_o many_o sigh_n nor_o be_v they_o always_o however_o inspire_v without_o effect_n as_o appear_v at_o last_o by_o woeful_a event_n for_o long_o before_o the_o spaniard_n land_a on_o hispaniola_n it_o be_v foretell_v by_o one_o of_o they_o that_o maguacochio_n signify_v clothe_v people_n shall_v land_n on_o hispaniola_n who_o with_o sharp_a weapon_n shall_v cut_v off_o head_n and_o arm_n and_o under_o who_o insupportable_a yoke_n their_o successor_n must_v spend_v their_o day_n without_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v release_v it_o may_v be_v dispute_v whether_o these_o prediction_n be_v dictate_v by_o good_a or_o evil_a spirit_n but_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o all_o their_o oracle_n whether_o happen_v true_a or_o false_a be_v suggest_v by_o diabolical_a spirit_n to_o the_o priest_n who_o common_o converse_v with_o they_o and_o that_o these_o spirit_n know_v the_o design_n of_o several_a people_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n zemes._n the_o image_n of_o their_o zemes._n their_o image_n zemes_n stuff_v full_a of_o cotton_n be_v fashion_v into_o very_o frightful_a shape_v and_o may_v pass_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o call_v terricula_fw-la or_o bugbears_a of_o which_o some_o be_v make_v very_o small_a and_o those_o they_o tie_v on_o their_o forehead_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n every_o governor_n have_v a_o peculiar_a zemes_n to_o who_o he_o show_v reverence_n in_o return_n whereof_o he_o expect_v rain_n fair_a wether_n and_o to_o conquer_v his_o enemy_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o messenger_n of_o a_o perpetual_a and_o endless_a be_v by_o they_o call_v jocauna_n guamaonocon_n who_o nevertheless_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v a_o mother_n to_o who_o they_o give_v five_o name_n viz._n attbeir_n mamona_n guacarapita_n liella_n and_o guimazoa_n creation_n the_o islander_n opinion_n of_o the_o creation_n their_o opinion_n of_o man_n creation_n be_v thus_o they_o say_v that_o out_o from_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o province_n cuanana_n out_o of_o certain_a small_a and_o great_a cavern_n therein_o come_v little_a and_o great_a people_n the_o big_a hole_n call_v cazibaragua_n and_o the_o little_a one_o name_v amaiauna_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lock_v up_o every_o night_n that_o none_o may_v pass_v the_o sentinel_n machchael_n who_o out_o of_o curiosity_n leave_v the_o mountain_n cuata_n and_o go_v up_o into_o the_o country_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o sun_n who_o beam_n he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o rock_n the_o like_a mischance_n happen_v to_o many_o other_o who_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n go_v to_o fish_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o their_o return_n be_v change_v into_o oaken_a tree_n only_o one_o of_o the_o fisherman_n be_v send_v away_o by_o the_o chief_a commander_n vaguoniana_n who_o move_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o a_o nightingale_n sing_v suffer_v all_o the_o man_n to_o go_v into_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n he_o transport_v to_o matinino_n but_o to_o make_v short_a of_o these_o nonsensical_a story_n in_o conclusion_n the_o man_n be_v let_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n see_v many_o strange_a beast_n among_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o woman_n be_v entertain_v by_o they_o and_o bring_v forth_o a_o numerous_a progeny_n which_o spread_v over_o all_o hispaniola_n sea_n their_o foolish_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sea_n no_o less_o ridiculous_a a_o account_n do_v the_o priest_n give_v concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o sea_n viz._n that_o jaia_n a_o mighty_a man_n bury_v the_o body_n of_o his_o decease_a son_n in_o a_o pompion_n which_o some_o month_n after_o out_o of_o mere_a affection_n to_o the_o decease_a he_o cut_v open_a abundance_n of_o whale_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o this_o wonder_n be_v every_o where_o know_v among_o other_o entice_v four_o brother_n bear_v at_o one_o birth_n who_o mother_n die_v in_o childbed_n to_o get_v the_o pompion_n into_o their_o possession_n which_o their_o design_n prove_v successful_a but_o afterward_o strike_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_v of_o jaia_n come_n thithither_o who_o oftentimes_o come_v to_o mourn_v over_o the_o bone_n of_o his_o dead_a son_n they_o flee_v and_o throw_v away_o the_o pompion_n which_o break_v with_o the_o fall_n the_o sea_n gush_v out_o of_o all_o place_n thereof_o and_o cover_v the_o plain_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o nothing_o of_o they_o be_v see_v only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n appear_v at_o which_o the_o four_o brother_n terrible_o affright_v range_v through_o barren_a desert_n in_o which_o they_o have_v die_v of_o hunger_n have_v they_o not_o come_v to_o a_o baker_n house_n which_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v ask_v for_o cazabi_n but_o the_o baker_n deny_v they_o bread_n spit_v on_o they_o which_o cause_v a_o mortal_a dropsy_n which_o the_o brother_n upon_o consultation_n find_v no_o way_n to_o cure_v but_o by_o cut_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o skin_n with_o a_o sharp_a stone_n and_o to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n but_o out_o of_o each_o run_a wound_n spring_v a_o woman_n who_o bear_v they_o four_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n jovana-beina_a the_o cave_n jovana-beina_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a cave_n call_v jovana-beina_a which_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o thousand_o picture_n in_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o at_o the_o entrance_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o stand_v a_o zemes_n that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v call_v binthaitelle_n the_o other_o marobur_fw-la to_o which_o they_o come_v from_o
be_v of_o excellent_a mettle_n and_o service_n if_o they_o can_v be_v tame_v it_o afford_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o wild_a deer_n and_o stag_n some_o lion_n tiger_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v it_o without_o good_a mine_n some_o both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o chief_o as_o to_o what_o be_v yet_o discover_v of_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o the_o people_n altogether_o savage_a plata_fw-la the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o divide_v this_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n call_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la xaraye_v three_o hundred_o league_n or_o more_o within_o land_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n or_o north_n sea_n in_o thirty_o four_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n with_o a_o estuary_n or_o mouth_n of_o thirty_o or_o two_o and_o thirty_o league_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v usual_o subdivide_v into_o three_o inferior_a province_n which_o 1._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v 2._o tucuman_a 3._o la_fw-fr crux_fw-la de_fw-fr sierra_n sect_n ii_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v call_v situation_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o extend_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n in_o length_n many_o league_n together_o but_o not_o answerable_a in_o breadth_n note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o buenos_fw-gr air_n by_o some_o call_a la_n trinidad_n on_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la sixty_o four_o league_n as_o they_o say_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v commodious_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o little_a mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o mudwall_n a_o little_a castle_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n 2._o san_n fe_o in_o english_a st._n faith_n fifty_o league_n above_o buenos_n ayres_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o a_o rich_a place_n chief_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o cloth_n of_o which_o there_o be_v here_o one_o of_o the_o great_a manufacture_n of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o peru._n 3._o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr assumption_n common_o call_v assumption_n only_o lie_v yet_o high_o up_o the_o river_n almost_o a_o hundred_o league_n a_o well_o build_v and_o well_o frequent_v town_n long_o since_o inhabit_v by_o two_o hundred_o family_n at_o least_o of_o natural_a spaniard_n beside_o mestizos_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v the_o breed_n of_o spaniard_n by_o the_o american_n people_n man_n or_o woman_n and_o mulattos_n which_o be_v likewise_o their_o race_n but_o beget_v upon_o negro_n of_o both_o which_o there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v here_o some_o thousand_o 4._o la_fw-fr cividad_n real_a or_o more_o common_o call_v ontiveros_n fourscore_o league_n northward_o from_o assumption_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n parana_n in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n as_o the_o country_n general_o be_v about_o all_o these_o place_n but_o the_o air_n hereabout_o be_v not_o so_o healthful_a 5._o st._n anne_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o 6._o st._n salvador_n sect_n iii_o tucuman_n tucuman_a situation_n of_o tucuman_a westward_o of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la lie_v the_o country_n of_o tucuman_a extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o chile_n a_o country_n not_o yet_o well_o discover_v either_o to_o the_o north_n or_o the_o south_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v towards_o chile_n be_v well_o manure_v and_o husband_v and_o likewise_o very_o fruitful_a but_o that_o towards_o magellanica_fw-la neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o remain_v altogether_o untilled_a and_o barren_a the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr esteco_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o province_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n esteco_n a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o league_n distant_a from_o buenos_n ayres_n note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n 2._o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr tucuman_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o huge_a rocky_a mountain_n but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o soil_n the_o fruitfull_a and_o best_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n in_o all_o this_o country_n twenty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n jago_n 3._o talavera_n or_o neustra_fw-la sennora_fw-es de_fw-es talavera_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o salado_n in_o a_o good_a soil_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n grow_v exceed_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a chief_o by_o their_o manufacture_n of_o cotton-wooll_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_o by_o which_o they_o drive_v a_o trade_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mine_n at_o potosi_n and_o other_o part_n of_o peru._n brasilia_n 5._o chocinoca_n 6._o sococha_n 7._o calebinda_n 8._o morata_fw-la and_o other_o but_o belong_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o reduce_v native_n sect_n iu._n la_fw-fr crux_fw-la de_fw-fr sierra_n sierra_n situation_n of_o la_fw-fr crux_fw-la de_fw-fr sierra_n la_fw-fr crux_fw-la de_fw-fr sierra_n be_v a_o little_a territory_n at_o least_o in_o comparison_n to_o some_o other_o lie_v towards_o peru_n and_o reckon_v by_o some_o for_o one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a rivers_n paraguay_n and_o guapay_v a_o hundred_o league_n distant_a as_o it_o be_v say_v from_o charcas_n to_o which_o yet_o in_o some_o cause_n it_o be_v subordinate_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o american_n fruit_n beside_o good_a plenty_n both_o of_o wheat_n and_o maiz_n and_o scarcity_n of_o nothing_o useful_a for_o man_n life_n unless_o it_o be_v fresh_a water_n in_o some_o place_n province_n chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o san_n crux_fw-la situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a mountain_n or_o hill_n but_o ope_v upon_o a_o large_a plain_n who_o thirsty_a dryness_n be_v well_o refresh_v by_o a_o certain_a brook_n or_o torrent_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o a_o few_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n make_v a_o pretty_a lake_n which_o supply_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o both_o with_o fresh_a water_n and_o fish_n in_o good_a plenty_n 2._o barranea_n a_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v not_o above_o threescore_o league_n distant_a from_o potosi_n 3._o nova_fw-la rioia_n once_o a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n buâ—â—sacked_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o savage_n of_o these_o part_n about_o the_o year_n 1548._o and_o the_o first_o discoveror_n of_o the_o country_n namely_o nunno_n de_fw-fr chaves_n treacherous_o murder_v by_o a_o native_a since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v desert_v chap._n vii_o brasile_n anno_fw-la 1549._o king_n john_n the_o three_o fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n which_o set_v sail_n from_o lisbon_n under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la ignatius_n jesuitsâ—â—â—t_v â—â—â—t_z to_o brasiâ—â—_n by_o pope_n paulus_n the_o three_o and_o ignatius_n also_o the_o jesuit_n aspilcueta_n antonio_n pireo_n leonardo_n nonno_n didaco_n jacobo_n vincent_n roderigo_n and_o emanuel_n robrega_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n paulus_n the_o three_o and_o ignatius_n loyola_n who_o fleet_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n afterward_o call_v bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es sanctos_fw-la where_o sosa_fw-la build_v the_o city_n salvador_n since_o which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v spread_v themselves_o far_o and_o far_o over_o brasile_n the_o unite_a netherlands_o also_o send_v colony_n thither_o with_o good_a success_n for_o they_o take_v several_a vast_a country_n from_o the_o portuguese_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o build_v new_a fort_n and_o town_n in_o several_a place_n but_o we_o will_v first_o give_v you_o a_o general_a description_n of_o it_o climate_n temperature_n of_o climate_n that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o better_o render_v a_o relation_n in_o particular_a of_o every_o province_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o both_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o the_o seacoast_n refresh_v by_o easterly_a wind_n which_o begin_v before_o daybreak_n when_o the_o north_n sea_n ebb_v or_o flow_v for_o then_o the_o wind_n rise_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o continue_v till_o midnight_n towards_o the_o west_n where_o the_o mountain_n divide_v brasile_a from_o peru_n it_o be_v make_v temperate_a by_o westerly_a wind_n which_o though_o judge_v unwholesome_a because_o they_o seem_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n yet_o they_o hurt_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n along_o that_o coast_n because_o they_o either_o break_v against_o the_o high_a mountain_n or_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o strong_a wind_n which_o blow_v from_o
and_o guinee_n be_v so_o cruel_o use_v that_o they_o oftentimes_o through_o despair_n destroy_v themselves_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o guiana_n be_v by_o several_a modern_a writer_n methodical_o divide_v into_o these_o inferior_a or_o lesser_a province_n 1._o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr amazones_n 2._o wiapoco_fw-it or_o guiana_n proper_o so_o call_v 3._o orenoque_n and_o 4._o the_o island_n of_o guiana_n amazones_n rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr amazones_n rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr amazones_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o amazon_n contain_v all_o that_o part_n of_o guiana_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n orellano_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o good_a soil_n general_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o especial_o with_o those_o which_o the_o american_n call_v totok_n and_o love_v it_o extreme_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n they_o say_v that_o it_o excite_v they_o to_o venery_n whereunto_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o but_o too_o much_o incline_v and_o another_o which_o they_o call_v pita_n of_o a_o taste_n far_o more_o delicious_a and_o please_a and_o not_o so_o hurtful_a as_o the_o other_o the_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o forementioned_a francisco_n orellana_n a_o spaniard_n from_o quito_n but_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o river_n orellana_n and_o though_o he_o be_v credible_o report_v to_o have_v sail_v no_o less_o than_o eighteen_o hundred_o league_n down_o the_o stream_n and_o to_o have_v discover_v a_o rich_a and_o fair_a country_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n well_o people_v with_o native_n and_o give_v in_o divers_a place_n no_o small_a argument_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o riches_n more_o within_o land_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o bad_a success_n of_o his_o second_o endeavour_n and_o likewise_o of_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v that_o as_o yet_o there_o seem_v no_o far_a report_n to_o be_v give_v at_o least_o not_o of_o any_o thing_n special_a concern_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v wiapoco_fw-it or_o guiana_n proper_o so_o call_v wiapoco_fw-it or_o guiana_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v up_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o province_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o other_o almost_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n by_o the_o river_n wiapoco_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a and_o so_o natural_o apt_a both_o for_o sugarcane_n cotton-wooll_n and_o tobacco_n that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v here_o all_o of_o they_o very_o good_a without_o plant_v or_o any_o art_n of_o husbandry_n in_o this_o country_n likewise_o shall_v be_v the_o famous_a dorada_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o or_o city_n of_o gold_n if_o it_o can_v be_v find_v with_o the_o report_n and_o hope_n whereof_o some_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v not_o a_o little_a possess_v as_o well_o as_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o can_v we_o much_o blame_v they_o for_o if_o the_o story_n of_o it_o have_v prove_v true_a it_o must_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a and_o fair_a city_n in_o the_o world_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o wealth_n diego_n de_fw-fr ordas_n the_o spaniard_n of_o who_o we_o have_v late_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v travel_v one_o whole_a day_n and_o half_a another_o in_o it_o before_o he_o can_v arrive_v at_o the_o king_n palace_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v stand_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n place_n of_o less_o magnificence_n but_o more_o certainty_n be_v 1._o caripo_n which_o be_v once_o a_o colony_n of_o english_a settle_v there_o by_o captain_n robert_n harcourt_n anno_fw-la 1608._o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o wiapoco_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v a_o place_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o rock_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o very_o difficult_a access_n the_o air_n about_o it_o sound_v and_o say_v to_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o english_a body_n 2._o gomaribo_n colony_n former_o of_o the_o dutch_a on_o the_o north-west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o wiapoco_n but_o since_o desert_v by_o they_o 3._o woyemon_n 4._o crewinay_n both_o of_o they_o town_n of_o the_o native_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o orinoque_n orinoque_n orinoque_n or_o the_o three_o division_n of_o this_o province_n comprehend_v the_o most_o northerly_a part_n of_o guiana_n lie_v upon_o or_o towards_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o famous_a river_n a_o country_n likewise_o report_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o comparable_a to_o peru_n itself_o for_o hide_a treasure_n which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o yet_o discover_v only_o for_o want_v of_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a search_n the_o place_n in_o it_o already_o know_a be_v only_o 1._o coniolaba_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o town_n of_o the_o native_n lie_v a_o few_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o orinoque_n towards_o the_o south_n 2._o morequito_n a_o know_a port_n or_o haven-town_n upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o orinoque_n much_o frequent_v and_o of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o english_a when_o they_o discover_v these_o coast_n 3._o wenicapora_fw-la and_o 4._o st._n thomas_n the_o only_a town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n situate_v upon_o the_o principal_a channel_n of_o the_o orinoque_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o family_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v now_o a_o fortify_v place_n and_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o that_o unfortunate_a action_n of_o 1617._o above_o relate_a more_o at_o large_a guiana_n island_n belong_v to_o guiana_n the_o island_n that_o belong_v to_o and_o be_v common_o reckon_v as_o part_n of_o guiana_n be_v either_o such_o as_o lie_v scatter_v about_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o province_n or_o such_o as_o be_v find_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o far_o within_o the_o channel_n of_o those_o great_a river_n which_o empty_a themselves_o at_o several_a part_n of_o this_o country_n into_o the_o sea_n viz._n orinoque_n wiapoco_n rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr amazones_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o but_o of_o any_o great_a name_n or_o esteem_v only_o two_o viz._n trinidado_n and_o tabago_n the_o description_n whereof_o we_o shall_v here_o omit_v as_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o among_o the_o sotaventi_n and_o caribbee_n island_n chap._n ix_o paria_fw-la or_o new_a andalusia_n andalusia_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o nova_n andalusia_n westward_o of_o guiana_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o paria_fw-la so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a river_n it_o have_v also_o the_o denomination_n of_o new_a andalusia_n but_o for_o what_o resemblance_n with_o andalusia_n of_o old_a spain_n they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o this_o country_n lie_v as_o it_o do_v bring_v we_o back_o again_o by_o the_o eastern_a coast_n to_o the_o isthmus_n or_o strait_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v join_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n together_o at_o least_o to_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v next_o upon_o it_o to_o the_o south_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n guiana_n and_o those_o island_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o orinoque_n on_o the_o west_n the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n abovesaid_a on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n have_v some_o country_n yet_o undiscovered_a towards_o the_o andes_n the_o whole_a consist_v partly_o of_o continent_n and_o partly_o of_o island_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o five_o several_a precinct_n or_o part_n which_o be_v 1._o cumana_n 2_o venezuela_n be_v upon_o the_o continent_n 3._o margareta_n 4._o cubagua_n two_o island_n abovementioned_a famous_a for_o pearl-fishing_a and_o last_o some_o lesser_a island_n sect_n ii_o cumana_n cumana_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o cumana_n cumana_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o the_o gulf_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o the_o river_n orinoque_n on_o the_o west_n with_o venezuela_n northward_o it_o have_v the_o atlantic_a and_o on_o the_o south_n those_o undiscovered_a country_n above_o mention_v extend_v along_o the_o northern_a ocean_n over_o against_o margareta_n two_o hundred_o league_n or_o more_o as_o some_o say_v in_o length_n and_o not_o much_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o island_n margareta_n and_o cabagua_n have_v former_o be_v much_o fame_v for_o the_o rich_a trade_n of_o pearl_n and_o pearl-fishing_a which_o fail_v its_o principal_a esteem_n now_o be_v for_o a_o excellent_a vein_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o dig_v
though_o sink_v never_o so_o deep_a in_o the_o wound_n moreover_o the_o juice_n of_o culen_n be_v also_o very_a heal_n if_o use_v for_o a_o ointment_n or_o pour_v on_o any_o wound_n this_o herb_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v albaciga_n have_v sweet-smelling_a leave_n and_o a_o tall_a body_n in_o some_o place_n also_o grow_v a_o herb_n not_o unlike_a grass_n which_o boil_v in_o water_n immediate_o cure_v the_o fever_n and_o spleen_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n there_o be_v likewise_o medicine_n here_o which_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n or_o kidney_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v urine_v forth_o the_o plant_n luce_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o rent_a rock_n which_o be_v often_o overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o well_o taste_v bread_n the_o wilderness_n atacama_n which_o make_v a_o boundary_a betwixt_o peru_n and_o chili_n extend_v northward_o ninety_o league_n be_v dry_a and_o barren_a in_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n exceed_o cold_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n no_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o it_o except_o a_o few_o wild_a sheep_n call_v guanaco_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o the_o brook_n la_fw-fr sal_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o eastern_a mountain_n flow_v westward_o through_o a_o deep_a valley_n to_o the_o southern_a ocean_n chili_n troublesome_a passage_n from_o peru_n to_o chili_n the_o water_n of_o the_o forementioned_a brook_n put_v into_o any_o vessel_n immediate_o turn_v to_o salt_n and_o all_o along_o the_o shore_n lie_v great_a or_o lesser_a piece_n of_o salt_n so_o that_o the_o way_n from_o peru_n to_o chili_n through_o atacama_n be_v very_o troublesome_a but_o that_o which_o lead_v thither_o over_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n andes_n be_v much_o worse_o because_o it_o be_v far_o about_o and_o threaten_v the_o traveller_n with_o destruction_n if_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o right_a season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o the_o winter_n there_o blow_v such_o a_o cold_a wind_n on_o these_o mountain_n that_o a_o man_n be_v sudden_o benumb_v fall_v down_o dead_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o grow_v stiff_a against_o all_o putrefaction_n joseph_n de_fw-fr acosta_n tell_v we_o that_o body_n have_v be_v find_v there_o as_o firm_a and_o sound_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v live_v which_o have_v some_o year_n before_o breathe_v their_o last_o on_o the_o say_a mountain_n but_o diego_n almagro_n who_o first_o discover_v chili_n anno_fw-la 1536._o go_v thither_o with_o two_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n through_o the_o country_n charcas_n chicas_n xuxaye_n and_o chaquana_n and_o have_v pass_v over_o a_o craggy_a soil_n and_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n andes_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o chilean_n valley_n capayapo_n have_v lose_v no_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n with_o hardship_n and_o cold_a the_o inconvenience_n therefore_o of_o both_o the_o forementioned_a way_n between_o peru_n and_o chili_n force_a traveller_n to_o go_v along_o the_o shore_n wash_v by_o the_o southern_a ocean_n copayapo_n the_o valley_n copayapo_n copayapo_n bear_v that_o denomination_n from_o the_o turkoise_n which_o a_o mountain_n produce_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o valley_n itself_o be_v the_o fruitfull_a of_o all_o chili_n for_o in_o no_o place_n the_o maiz_n grow_v better_a and_o in_o great_a abundance_n than_o here_o the_o ear_n be_v half_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o the_o stalk_v the_o length_n of_o a_o lance_n each_o grain_n that_o be_v sow'n_v yield_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o in_o harvest_n all_o spanish_a fruit_n grow_v better_a here_o than_o in_o spain_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o copayapo_n run_v a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n and_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n from_o the_o andes_n and_o at_o its_o mouth_n have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n before_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o south_n part_n of_o copayapa_n border_n the_o valley_n guasco_n which_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o first_o but_o have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n into_o which_o fall_v a_o fresh_a river_n pen_v in_o by_o sluice_n for_o the_o water_v of_o the_o cane-field_n moreover_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o partridge_n also_o wild_a sheep_n and_o grey_a squirrel-skin_n be_v of_o a_o great_a value_n to_o the_o southward_n flow_v also_o the_o river_n maypo_n chacha_n pool_n loro_n and_o moule_n beyond_o these_o stream_n eastward_o the_o promonca_n dwell_v near_o the_o mountain_n andes_n in_o the_o valley_n chili_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v former_o the_o famous_a gold-mine_n quillata_n from_o whence_o valdivia_n anno_fw-la 1544_o carry_v a_o invaluable_a treasure_n the_o south_n sea_n make_v here_o a_o large_a and_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n build_v two_o league_n below_o the_o city_n serena_n at_o a_o little_a river_n which_o so_o moisten_v the_o low_a country_n that_o it_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o plant_n it_o rain_v here_o not_o above_o three_o time_n ayear_n from_o the_o entertainment_n which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n meet_v withal_o here_o may_v sufficient_o be_v conjecture_v the_o power_n of_o serena_n for_o when_o the_o english_a land_a here_o for_o water_n they_o be_v drive_v away_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n by_o three_o hundred_o castilian_a horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n that_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o mine_n though_o they_o enclose_v much_o gold_n yet_o they_o produce_v but_o little_a because_o the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o chilean_a pilot_n who_o oliver_n van_n noort_n take_v prisoner_n destroy_v all_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n that_o shall_v have_v help_v they_o to_o dig_v the_o gold_n the_o city_n st._n jago_n lie_v near_o the_o stream_n topocalma_n receive_v great_a benefit_n by_o the_o haven_n valparayso_n which_o make_v the_o forementioned_a river_n because_o in_o that_o haven_n all_o good_n that_o come_v from_o lima_n be_v unlade_v and_o the_o good_n ship_v aboard_o the_o country_n about_o the_o same_o produce_v plenty_n of_o wine_n apple_n corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o especial_o horse_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o thousand_o of_o they_o run_v wild_a in_o valparayso_n sir_n francis_n drake_n take_v a_o ship_n from_o valdivia_n lade_v with_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o bar_n of_o fine_a gold_n but_o the_o netherlands_n admiral_n joris_n spilbergen_n have_v not_o such_o good_a success_n who_o sail_v thither_o with_o five_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1615._o discover_v a_o spanish_a ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n where_o send_v his_o boat_n well_o man_v to_o fetch_v off_o a_o vessel_n that_o lie_v hale_v on_o the_o shore_n they_o find_v it_o burn_v and_o thereupon_o steer_v their_o course_n into_o a_o little_a inlet_n full_a of_o rock_n which_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n in_o stead_n of_o breast-work_n for_o lie_v behind_o they_o they_o fire_v continual_o on_o the_o hollander_n yet_o spilbergen_n land_v with_o two_o hundred_o man_n meet_v a_o 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which_o will_v exceed_v pearl_n if_o they_o be_v but_o hard_o enough_o two_o spaniard_n command_v forty_o native_n on_o maria_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o slavery_n that_o they_o may_v neither_o eat_v apple_n pear_n grape_n poultry_n or_o sheep_n though_o they_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n elias_n herkmans_n be_v once_o in_o probability_n to_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n for_o the_o netherlands_n state_n have_v he_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n between_o the_o town_n conception_n and_o imperial_a lie_n the_o province_n arauco_fw-la tucapel_n and_o puren_n inhabit_v by_o a_o valiant_a people_n that_o often_o alarm_n the_o spaniard_n in_o each_o province_n valdivia_n build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o he_o also_o discover_v the_o rich_a gold-mine_n de_fw-fr ongol_n and_o build_v the_o fort_n confine_n there_o the_o native_n hereabout_o be_v exceed_o oppress_v by_o the_o spaniard_n fall_v
such_o a_o bustle_n among_o the_o learned_a that_o several_a tire_a themselves_o about_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o suppose_a sibylline_a prediction_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o american_n whence_o they_o come_v when_o how_o and_o from_o what_o people_n plant_v on_o the_o original_n of_o the_o american_n much_o dispute_v on_o about_o the_o original_a of_o the_o american_n the_o learned_a dispute_n so_o much_o that_o they_o find_v nothing_o more_o difficult_a in_o story_n than_o to_o clear_v that_o point_n for_o whether_o inquiry_n be_v make_v after_o the_o time_n when_o the_o american_n first_o settle_v themselves_o where_o they_o now_o inhabit_v or_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o come_v thither_o either_o by_o ship_n or_o by_o land_n on_o purpose_n or_o accidental_o drive_v by_o storm_n or_o else_o force_v by_o a_o more_o powerful_a people_n to_o remove_v from_o their_o old_a plantation_n and_o seek_v for_o new_a or_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v yet_o more_o 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certain_a that_o america_n to_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o almost_o innumerable_a thousand_o of_o indian_n former_o slay_v arid_a massacre_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v that_o it_o may_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o either_o asia_n or_o europe_n and_o how_o can_v such_o vast_a multitude_n plant_v the_o far-spreading_a country_n of_o america_n without_o the_o help_n of_o many_o age_n moreover_o this_o truth_n be_v not_o without_o sufficient_a testimony_n when_o any_o one_o look_n on_o the_o island_n with_o which_o america_n lie_v encompass_v he_o may_v suppose_v they_o do_v not_o willing_o go_v from_o the_o main_a continent_n to_o the_o isle_n but_o be_v drive_v thither_o by_o war_n among_o themselves_o or_o as_o most_o time_n it_o happen_v because_o of_o the_o vast_a increase_n of_o the_o native_n the_o country_n must_v discharge_v its_o burden_n hereto_o be_v add_v the_o several_a language_n use_v in_o america_n as_o in_o europe_n or_o any_o other_o 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chito_n who_o without_o any_o iron_n tool_n make_v image_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n which_o work_n they_o perform_v thus_o first_o they_o make_v a_o oval_a crucible_n of_o a_o good_a look_v round_o about_o paste_v with_o earth_n embody_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o wood_n coal_n which_o crucible_n be_v bake_v very_o hard_o in_o the_o sun_n they_o fill_v with_o piece_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n about_o which_o stand_v with_o five_o six_o or_o more_o pipe_n make_v of_o cane_n they_o blow_v the_o fire_n so_o long_o till_o the_o metal_n melt_v which_o other_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n run_v it_o into_o mould_v of_o black_a stone_n and_o so_o with_o little_a trouble_n cast_v into_o what_o shape_n they_o please_v last_o though_o mexico_n can_v reckon_v but_o a_o thousand_o year_n must_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o old_a how_o many_o famous_a place_n even_o among_o ourselves_o have_v no_o long_a register_n and_o
if_o they_o have_v they_o be_v common_o fabulous_a few_o nation_n boast_v true_o their_o own_o original_a which_o argument_n not_o only_o contradict_v as_o we_o suppose_v mr._n purchas_n but_o all_o other_o ascribe_v the_o plantation_n of_o america_n to_o our_o late_a time_n sect_n i._o thither_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o america_n come_v thither_o ¶_o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o inquire_v how_o the_o american_n be_v transmit_v thither_o whether_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n both_o which_o be_v feasible_a two_o several_a way_n if_o they_o make_v a_o expedition_n thither_o as_o discoverer_n or_o be_v drive_v on_o those_o coast_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n but_o some_o will_v say_v how_o live_v the_o little_a boat_n and_o how_o endure_v they_o in_o such_o a_o continual_a tempest_n and_o be_v not_o either_o swallow_v up_o amid_o the_o wave_n or_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n which_o their_o hollow_a trough_n can_v not_o contain_v the_o first_o doubt_n be_v the_o least_o for_o there_o be_v example_n enough_o by_o which_o appear_v that_o oftentimes_o great_a ship_n bulge_v be_v overset_a or_o sink_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o foul_a wether_n when_o the_o mariner_n escape_v in_o their_o cockboat_n and_o if_o they_o be_v but_o thin_o victual_v for_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n questionless_a that_o little_a which_o they_o have_v they_o spin_v out_o and_o make_v it_o last_o while_o the_o impetuous_a storm_n shorten_v the_o passage_n which_o fair_a wether_n will_v have_v make_v much_o long_o pliny_n tell_v we_o of_o annius_n plocquius_fw-la 22._o plin_n l._n 5._o c._n 22._o general_n of_o the_o red-sea_n that_o one_o of_o his_o slave_n be_v enfranchise_a slave_n strange_a voyage_n of_o a_o roman_a slave_n sail_v down_o towards_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o violent_a tempest_n from_o the_o north_n beyond_o caramania_n and_o on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o hippuros_n a_o haven_n of_o taprobane_n which_o 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another_o mind_n
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set_v down_o many_o thing_n that_o have_v little_a resemblance_n of_o truth_n according_a to_o what_o be_v
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of_o land_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south-sea_n grotius_n will_v thus_o derive_v from_o china_n the_o peruvian_o be_v of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n and_o quick_a of_o apprehension_n argue_v sufficient_o that_o they_o be_v not_o extract_v from_o the_o more_o northern_a american_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o chineses_n which_o the_o several_a wreck_n of_o chinese_n ship_n find_v on_o these_o coast_n sufficient_o evidence_n and_o no_o wonder_n if_o curiosity_n or_o accident_n bring_v the_o chineses_n expert_a navigator_n to_o this_o country_n separate_v only_o by_o one_o sea_n from_o they_o to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v their_o rite_n of_o religion_n for_o both_o worship_n the_o sun_n and_o call_v their_o king_n the_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o write_v no_o letter_n but_o make_v character_n downward_o mancocapacus_n relation_n of_o mancocapacus_n mancocapacus_n be_v a_o chinese_n of_o strange_a policy_n who_o be_v inform_v that_o his_o countryman_n inhabit_v fruitful_a country_n on_o 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horrid_a representation_n when_o they_o have_v stick_v upon_o the_o wall_n they_o make_v a_o artificial_a and_o dreadful_a noise_n as_o if_o hell_n be_v break_v loose_a and_o the_o house_n full_a of_o devil_n sometime_o also_o force_v the_o evil-spirit_n to_o enter_v into_o image_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v no_o impertinent_a answer_n to_o their_o question_n therefore_o who_o will_v compare_v this_o superstition_n of_o the_o peruvian_o worship_v of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o chinese_n religion_n which_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o peruvian_o call_v their_o king_n a_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o in_o china_n though_o the_o mexican_n otherwise_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o adulation_n style_v hernando_n cortes_n their_o conqueror_n son_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o writing_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o chineses_n word_n be_v all_o monosyllable_n so_o that_o they_o have_v as_o many_o letter_n as_o word_n which_o they_o join_v so_o together_o that_o they_o reckon_v eighty_o thousand_o but_o with_o ten_o thousand_o they_o be_v able_a to_o express_v themselves_o in_o most_o matter_n these_o character_n be_v contain_v in_o their_o halpien_n or_o dictionary_n 2._o embassy_n to_o the_o cham_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o ancient_a chineses_n use_v seventeen_o several_a sort_n of_o character_n in_o their_o writing_n some_o consist_v of_o serpent_n that_o by_o several_a wreath_n and_o contortious_a wind_n signify_v several_a thing_n other_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o agrestick_a tool_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n some_o character_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o bird_n fum-hoar_a other_o of_o oyster_n and_o worm_n or_o of_o root_n of_o herb_n or_o bird_n claw_n or_o of_o turtle_n or_o of_o herb_n and_o bird_n feather_n mingle_v or_o of_o planet_n and_o such_o like_a but_o what_o manner_n of_o write_v or_o hieroglyphic_n of_o they_o resemble_v those_o 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he_o be_v able_a to_o send_v forth_o ten_o good_a
canada_n denominate_v as_o the_o province_n from_o the_o river_n hochelai_n and_o hochchelaga_n give_v name_n to_o a_o territory_n about_o it_o which_o geographer_n either_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o or_o make_v some_o question_n of_o the_o be_v of_o such_o town_n however_o a_o late_a describer_n of_o the_o west-indies_n not_o mention_v the_o other_o two_o give_v this_o description_n of_o the_o last_o viz._n hocbchelaga_n this_o city_n say_v he_o say_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o a_o king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o the_o native_n at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o reverence_n carry_v he_o sometime_o in_o great_a pomp_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n sit_v upon_o a_o carpet_n of_o beast_n skin_n be_v situate_a far_o within_o land_n at_o a_o distance_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n from_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fortify_v place_n encompass_v about_o with_o a_o threefold_a range_v of_o timber_n rampart_n one_o within_o 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earth_n to_o be_v overflow_v messou_n afterward_o let_v a_o raven_n fly_v to_o fetch_v a_o clod_n of_o earth_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v drown_v in_o water_n at_o last_o a_o rat_n dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n bring_v a_o lump_n of_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o messou_n restore_v the_o world_n shoot_v arrow_n into_o tree_n which_o become_v fruitful_a branch_n here_o also_o reside_v a_o innumerable_a many_o sorcerer_n sorcerer_n sorcerer_n call_v pillotoa's_n which_o sometime_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o frenzy_n scourge_v themselves_o in_o a_o terrible_a manner_n insomuch_o that_o the_o blood_n run_v down_o by_o their_o side_n these_o people_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o they_o boast_v themselves_o to_o have_v their_o original_a from_o heaven_n upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o they_o boast_v their_o extract_n from_o heaven_n their_o strange_a relation_n concern_v it_o viz._n ataensic_n a_o certain_a great_a queen_n or_o goddess_n reside_v above_o
miantonemo_n and_o uncas_n be_v too_o hot_a to_o be_v appease_v though_o the_o english_a be_v not_o want_v to_o interpose_v unless_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o one_o of_o they_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o consequence_n uncas_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o for_o who_o life_n miantonemo_n though_o a_o much_o more_o potent_a prince_n seek_v to_o take_v away_o by_o treachery_n hire_v a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o pequod_n nation_n to_o murder_v he_o as_o the_o follow_a story_n render_v suspect_v for_o one_o dark_a evening_n this_o sachem_n pass_v from_o one_o wigwam_v to_o another_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o arrow_n but_o recover_v the_o palace_n have_v the_o arrow_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o arm_n cure_v the_o young_a man_n that_o be_v suspect_v be_v examine_v how_o he_o come_v by_o that_o great_a store_n of_o wampompeage_fw-mi which_z be_v find_v about_o he_o and_o be_v able_a to_o give_v no_o good_a account_n it_o increase_v the_o suspicion_n and_o induce_v uncas_n to_o 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extent_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o advance_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n and_o their_o associate_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n exon_n plymouth_n and_o other_o part_n at_o the_o first_o colony_n request_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o second_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n include_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o some_o of_o his_o former_a fellow-patentees_a bear_v date_n may_v 23._o 1610._o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_n and_o style_v the_o treasurer_n and_o company_n of_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o by_o this_o patent_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o successor_n and_o assign_v two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_n from_o a_o cape_n of_o land_n in_o virginia_n call_v point_n comfort_n and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o say_a cape_n along_o the_o seashore_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o on_o march_n 12._o 1612._o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o three_o patent_n of_o all_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_v former_a patent_n jac._n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o captain_n smith_n procure_v by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n a_o recommendation_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o all_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o adventure_v in_o a_o stand_a lottery_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o plantation_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o of_o 100000._o pound_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o 50000._o only_a or_o one_o half_a be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o adventurer_n according_a as_o the_o prize_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o though_o it_o be_v three_o year_n before_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v he_o have_v in_o the_o end_n no_o bad_a success_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o second_o colony_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o and_o forty_o eight_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o patent_n new_a england_n in_o america_n for_o the_o better_a government_n whereof_o one_o body-politick_a and_o corporate_a be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o plymouth_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v at_o plymouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o plant_v rule_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o new_a england_n in_o america_n void_a the_o patent_n of_o virginia_n make_v void_a the_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a corporation_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o his_o say_a majesty_n be_v force_v in_o or_o about_o october_n 1623._o to_o direct_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o that_o former_a patent_n which_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v be_v legal_o evince_v condemn_v and_o make_v void_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o then_o kings-bench_n as_o also_o all_o other_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a corporation_n claim_v any_o interest_n in_o virginia_n thus_o this_o corporation_n of_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o plantation_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v and_o dispose_a of_o by_o person_n constitute_v and_o impower_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n re_fw-mi the_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n baltem_n re_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n lord_n baltemore_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n of_o part_n of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v now_o call_v mary-land_n but_o this_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n be_v not_o perfect_v till_o 1632._o as_o you_o may_v understand_v more_o full_o by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n which_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v separate_v from_o and_o thereby_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o future_a any_o part_n of_o virginia_n person_n the_o patent_n carolina_n grant_v to_o several_a noble_a person_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n on_o march_n 24._o 1663._o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n than_o high-chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n obtain_v a_o patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o be_v include_v some_o part_n of_o that_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v dissolve_v company_n of_o virginia_n so_o that_o virginia_n at_o present_a extend_v itself_o only_o and_o be_v situate_v between_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o mary-land_n on_o the_o south_n by_o carolina_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south-sea_n the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o mary-land_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v virginia_n river_n of_o virginia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o you_o first_o meet_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a river_n call_v james-river_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a at_o its_o entrance_n and_o navigable_a a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o this_o river_n northward_o lie_v york-river_n which_o be_v navigable_a sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o ketche_n and_o small_a bark_n thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n 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country_n equal_a in_o goodness_n
but_o all_o their_o eye_n be_v paint_v white_a and_o some_o red_a stroke_n like_o mutchato_n along_o their_o cheek_n round_o about_o he_o those_o fiend_n dance_v a_o pretty_a while_n and_o then_o come_v in_o three_o more_o as_o ugly_a as_o the_o rest_n with_o red_a eye_n and_o white_a stroke_n over_o their_o black_a face_n at_o last_o they_o all_o sit_v down_o right_a against_o he_o three_o of_o they_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o three_o on_o the_o other_o then_o all_o with_o their_o rattle_n begin_v a_o song_n which_o end_v the_o chief_a priest_n lay_v down_o five_o wheat_n corn_n then_o stretch_v his_o arm_n and_o hand_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o he_o sweat_v and_o his_o vein_n swell_v he_o begin_v a_o short_a oration_n at_o the_o conclusion_n they_o all_o give_v a_o short_a groan_n and_o then_o lay_v down_o three_o grain_n more_o after_o that_o begin_v their_o song_n again_o and_o then_o another_o oration_n ever_o lay_v down_o so_o many_o corn_n 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smith_n to_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o a_o great_a house_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o there_o upon_o a_o mat_n by_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v leave_v alone_o not_o long_o after_o from_o behind_o a_o mat_n that_o divide_v the_o house_n be_v make_v the_o most_o doleful_a noise_n he_o ever_o hear_v then_o powhatan_n more_o like_o a_o devil_n than_o a_o man_n with_o about_o two_o hundred_o more_o as_o black_a as_o himself_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o now_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o present_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o james-town_n to_o send_v he_o two_o great_a gun_n and_o a_o grindstone_n for_o which_o he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o country_n of_o capahowosick_n and_o for_o ever_o esteem_v he_o as_o his_o son_n nantaquoud_v so_o to_o james-town_n with_o twelve_o guide_n powhatan_n send_v he_o that_o night_n they_o quarter_v in_o the_o wood_n he_o still_o expect_v as_o he_o have_v do_v all_o this_o long_a time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n every_o hour_n to_o be_v put_v to_o one_o 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among_o their_o shrub_n one_o of_o most_o note_n and_o use_n be_v that_o who_o leave_n make_v their_o casini_n a_o drink_n they_o frequent_o use_v and_o affirm_v to_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n which_o by_o the_o description_n our_o english_a give_v of_o the_o size_n colour_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o sort_n of_o tree_n it_o grow_v on_o and_o the_o taste_n colour_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o drink_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o east-india_n tee_fw-mi and_o by_o those_o who_o have_v see_v and_o taste_v both_o affirm_v to_o be_v no_o other_o and_o may_v very_o probable_o be_v a_o spontaneous_a and_o native_a plant_n of_o this_o place_n since_o those_o who_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o so_o much_o value_v leaf_n grow_v most_o plentiful_o in_o nank_v a_o province_n in_o china_n under_o the_o very_a same_o latitude_n and_o very_o much_o agree_v in_o soil_n and_o situation_n with_o this_o of_o carolina_n what_o herb_n else_o the_o country_n produce_v the_o english_a enquirer_n who_o by_o mind_v their_o plantation_n and_o settlement_n there_o have_v be_v take_v off_o from_o such_o unprofitable_a action_n give_v we_o but_o little_a account_n only_o they_o say_v that_o those_o plait_n of_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v former_o clear_v off_o by_o the_o indian_n for_o the_o plant_v their_o corn_n they_o find_v thick_o cover_v with_o three-leaved_a grass_n and_o daisy_n which_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n thrust_v forth_o whenever_o the_o native_n remove_v their_o tillage_n to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o leave_v the_o earth_n to_o its_o own_o production_n and_o in_o other_o part_n they_o find_v plenty_n of_o garden_n herb_n grow_v wild_a the_o low_a and_o moorish_a ground_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n overgrow_v with_o sedge_n and_o reed_n and_o such_o other_o trash_n which_o usual_o incumber_n rich_a and_o uncultivated_a land_n those_o they_o call_v swamsas_n which_o with_o a_o little_a husbandry_n will_v prove_v very_o good_a meadow_n there_o be_v also_o some_o large_a and_o pleasant_a savanas_n or_o grassy_a plain_n these_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o plant_n best_o know_v to_o we_o that_o nature_n of_o herself_o produce_v in_o a_o soil_n which_o contrive_v and_o nourish_v any_o thing_n the_o english_a who_o be_v now_o plant_v in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o at_o albemarle_n border_v on_o virginia_n have_v apple_n pear_n cherry_n apricock_n plumb_n and_o water-melon_n equal_v and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o largeness_n of_o size_n and_o goodness_n of_o taste_n exceed_v any_o in_o europe_n and_o they_o who_o be_v settle_a far_a south_n on_o ashley_n river_n have_v find_v that_o the_o orange_n lemon_n pomegranate_n limb_n pomecitrons_a etc._n etc._n which_o they_o plant_v there_o have_v thrive_v beyond_o expectation_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o they_o have_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n that_o through_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o soil_n have_v fail_v to_o prosper_v country_n commodines_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v serve_v to_o satisfy_v hunger_n or_o provoke_v it_o the_o land_n do_v with_o great_a return_n produce_v indigo_n ginger_n tobacco_n cotton_n and_o other_o commodity_n fit_a to_o send_v abroad_o and_o furnish_v foreign_a market_n and_o when_o a_o little_a time_n shall_v have_v bring_v those_o kind_n of_o plant_n to_o maturity_n and_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n leisure_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o convenience_n for_o order_v those_o thing_n aright_o the_o trial_n that_o they_o have_v already_o make_v of_o the_o soil_n and_o its_o fitness_n for_o such_o plantation_n assure_v you_o that_o beside_o silk_n enough_o to_o store_n europe_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o considerable_a commodity_n they_o shall_v have_v as_o great_a 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for_o venison_n among_o other_o beast_n be_v also_o the_o teuthlacokauhqui_fw-la or_o fortress_n of_o the_o serpent_n it_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o adder_n thick_a belly_n glitter_a scale_n a_o black_a back_o sprinkle_v with_o white_a cross_n at_o its_o tail_n there_o grow_v yearly_o a_o bone_n with_o which_o it_o make_v a_o noise_n when_o it_o stir_v its_o poisonous_a tooth_n destroy_v those_o which_o be_v bite_v therewith_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n unless_o the_o part_n which_o be_v wound_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o earth_n so_o long_o till_o the_o pain_n be_v over_o notwithstanding_o the_o noise_n terrible_a aspect_n and_o gesture_n of_o this_o animal_n the_o indian_a hunter_n make_v nothing_o to_o take_v the_o same_o by_o the_o tail_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o linen_n and_o carry_v it_o home_o make_v it_o tame_a it_o be_v able_a to_o live_v a_o whole_a year_n without_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_n its_o head_n when_o cut_v off_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n 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the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n yet_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v with_o consent_n and_o in_o a_o country_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v plentiful_a and_o cheap_a their_o condition_n be_v much_o better_a than_o it_o be_v and_o the_o favour_n which_o that_o good_a bishop_n do_v they_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n and_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n and_o guatimala_n 3._o st._n bartholomew_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o quelenes_n 4._o tecpatlan_n the_o chief_a of_o twenty_o five_o village_n say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o zoques_fw-la here_o the_o dominican_n have_v another_o cloister_n the_o zeltate_n possess_v a_o fruitful_a country_n have_v thirteen_o village_n plant_v with_o tree_n that_o yield_v cochenile_a be_v under_o a_o commonwealth_n government_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o quelenes_n be_v copanavatzla_n where_o there_o be_v good_a cheese_n 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on_o nicaragua_n which_o be_v thus_o reply_v to_o by_o the_o nobleman_n all_o people_n round_o about_o take_v oath_n on_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o christian_n arrival_n to_o hazard_v all_o and_o fight_v to_o the_o last_o man_n before_o they_o will_v be_v under_o the_o insupportable_a yoke_n with_o which_o they_o have_v hear_v other_o country_n be_v oppress_v with_o by_o they_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o make_v ready_a bow_n arrow_n lance_n stone_n club_n and_o other_o weapon_n of_o war_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n the_o spanish_a horse_n of_o which_o they_o have_v never_o see_v the_o like_a strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o flee_v and_o send_v two_o agent_n to_o monteio_n to_o desire_v peace_n but_o their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o gain_v time_n that_o they_o may_v gather_v new_a force_n to_o venture_v a_o second_o encounter_n which_o prove_v as_o fatal_a to_o they_o as_o the_o first_o then_o desire_v peace_n once_o more_o 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that_o determination_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v dear_o for_o not_o only_o they_o but_o their_o little_a infant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o most_o cruel_a death_n imaginable_a which_o make_v many_o of_o they_o also_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o themselves_o sect_n v._o costarica_n country_n bound_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n costarica_n border_n on_o the_o east_n with_o veragua_n on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o nicaragua_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v barren_a and_o mountainous_a who_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a enough_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v unwilling_a to_o lose_v their_o former_a privilege_n this_o coast_n be_v discover_v first_o by_o christopher_n columbus_n who_o anno_fw-la 1502._o sail_v up_o the_o river_n belen_n and_o veragua_n with_o bark_n take_v much_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o mine_n urira_n but_o chief_o from_o between_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v grow_v together_o sect_n vi_o veragua_n country_n bound_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n veragua_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o costarica_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o district_n or_o country_n of_o panama_n be_v otherwise_o wash_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n of_o great_a note_n in_o this_o tract_n by_o which_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a and_o the_o soil_n outward_o barren_a but_o recompense_v all_o defect_n with_o the_o abundance_n of_o its_o more_o inward_a wealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o richness_n of_o its_o mine_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o afford_v many_o and_o so_o inexhaustible_o rich_a and_o good_a that_o the_o spaniard_n here_o know_v no_o end_n of_o their_o wealth_n although_o by_o the_o stoutness_n and_o untameableness_n of_o the_o
the_o help_n of_o the_o master_n of_o their_o diabolical_a art_n and_o though_o they_o escape_v themselves_o yet_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o king_n command_n soon_o after_o which_o appear_v a_o mighty_a comet_n or_o blaze_v starfor_o a_o whole_a year_n together_o the_o great_a temple_n cuckoe_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n none_o know_v how_o the_o water_n which_o be_v throw_v on_o the_o same_o to_o quench_v it_o burn_v like_o brimstone_n in_o the_o sky_n appear_v three_o fiery_a head_n at_o noonday_n and_o out_o of_o a_o long_a tail_n shoot_v spark_n on_o the_o earth_n the_o laguna_n between_o mexico_n and_o texcuco_n begin_v to_o swell_v into_o a_o tide_n which_o turn_v some_o house_n topsie-turvy_o a_o shrill_a voice_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o night_n cry_v on_o the_o water_n child_n your_o ruin_n be_v at_o hand_n whither_o shall_v i_o carry_v you_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v lose_v bird._n a_o miraculous_a story_n of_o a_o bird._n no_o less_o strange_a be_v what_o d'_fw-fr acosta_n relate_v of_o a_o bird_n present_v to_o muteczuma_n not_o unlike_o a_o crane_n which_o the_o fisherman_n have_v take_v on_o the_o laguna_n on_o the_o shine_a forehead_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o two_o army_n engage_v and_o one_o defeat_v by_o the_o other_o and_o that_o whilst_o the_o sage_n call_v to_o interpret_v the_o meaning_n hereof_o sit_v in_o consultation_n the_o bird_n vanish_v countryman_n another_o of_o a_o countryman_n moreover_o there_o go_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o countryman_n be_v at_o his_o labour_n be_v take_v up_o by_o a_o eagle_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o air_n into_o a_o gloomy_a cave_n where_o a_o man_n lie_v fast_o asleep_o snore_v when_o on_o a_o sudden_a he_o hear_v a_o voice_n afar_o off_o say_v do_v you_o know_v that_o man_n whereupon_o the_o countryman_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o dormant_a man_n know_v he_o by_o the_o royal_a apparel_n to_o be_v mutexuma_n after_o which_o the_o voice_n be_v hear_v again_o say_v how_o sound_o do_v he_o sleep_v the_o time_n be_v come_v which_o provide_v punishment_n for_o many_o crime_n burn_v the_o snoarer_n with_o the_o torch_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v feel_v no_o pain_n not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v inform_v hereof_o and_o look_v on_o his_o thigh_n find_v the_o same_o burn_v to_o he_o no_o small_a amazement_n fleet._n news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n have_v now_o possess_v the_o throne_n fourteen_o year_n he_o receive_v news_n of_o a_o fleet_n and_o therewith_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o man_n and_o vessel_n paint_v on_o cloth_n this_o startle_v he_o he_o immediate_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n who_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o secure_v the_o coast_n along_o the_o southern_a ocean_n with_o strong_a watch_n yet_o nevertheless_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n land_a with_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o sixty_o horse_n take_v the_o city_n potanchanum_n march_v through_o the_o country_n sicuchimalar_n to_o tascalleca_n where_o they_o have_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o have_v not_o they_o have_v six_o field-piece_n with_o they_o which_o do_v as_o much_o affright_n as_o hurt_v the_o indian_n they_o have_v without_o doubt_n be_v cut_v off_o there_o in_o chiurutecal_n they_o be_v in_o as_o much_o danger_n for_o certain_o the_o spanish_a army_n have_v be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o night_n have_v not_o a_o woman_n inform_v they_o of_o it_o mean_a while_n muteczuma_n consult_v with_o his_o sorcerer_n to_o destroy_v cortesius_n by_o charm_n who_o then_o be_v march_v through_o chalco_n whereupon_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o sorcerer_n go_v thither_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n where_o as_o they_o be_v begin_v their_o incantation_n and_o charm_n their_o idol_n tezcalipuca_n appear_v to_o they_o and_o in_o a_o angry_a manner_n tell_v they_o that_o monteczuma_n shall_v lose_v his_o crown_n and_o life_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o word_n he_o show_v they_o a_o dreadful_a spectacle_n for_o look_v about_o they_o see_v the_o city_n in_o a_o light_a flame_n this_o be_v tell_v to_o muteczuma_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o as_o secure_a as_o he_o can_v and_o go_v to_o meet_v cortesius_n with_o costly_a present_n deliver_v he_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o council_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o take_v one_o marina_n experience_v in_o the_o castilian_a tongue_n with_o he_o for_o his_o interpreter_n all_o thing_n then_o seem_v to_o end_v in_o friendship_n but_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o that_o state_n for_o cortesius_n who_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o bring_v mexico_n under_o the_o spaniard_n subjection_n not_o long_o after_o accuse_v muteczuma_n that_o coalcopoca_n have_v on_o his_o command_n storm_v the_o new_a spanish_a city_n vera_fw-la crux_fw-la which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n excuse_v and_o notwithstanding_o muteczuma_n deliver_v he_o coalcopoca_n cortesius_n muteczuma_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o cortesius_n with_o fifteen_o of_o his_o noble_n prisoner_n who_o be_v all_o burn_v with_o green_a wood_n yet_o he_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o mexican_n who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o fine_a pass_n to_o be_v thus_o fool_v by_o a_o few_o stranger_n who_o have_v imprison_v their_o king_n trample_v upon_o their_o ancient_a image_n endeavour_v to_o murder_v they_o all_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o they_o bring_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o tascaltecans_n and_o guazuzingans_n into_o mexico_n party_n cortesius_n march_v against_o velasquez'_v party_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v certain_a ship_n come_v to_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la which_o be_v a_o new_a port-town_n of_o this_o country_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v since_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o have_v land_a near_o upon_o a_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v a_o accident_n that_o have_v like_a to_o have_v spoil_v the_o design_n of_o cortesius_n and_o all_o his_o company_n at_o mexico_n these_o man_n be_v send_v by_o james_n velasquez_n governor_n of_o cuba_n express_o against_o cortesius_n and_o his_o man_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v act_v not_o conformable_o to_o the_o commission_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o and_o give_v he_o no_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n which_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v true_a for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o cortesius_n and_o his_o man_n find_v themselves_o to_o have_v fall_v upon_o a_o adventure_n that_o be_v certain_o rich_a and_o good_a and_o have_v get_v such_o foot_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o country_n already_o by_o their_o success_n and_o victory_n and_o chief_o by_o their_o confederacy_n with_o so_o many_o of_o the_o native_n and_o people_n of_o the_o country_n revolt_v to_o they_o do_v almost_o at_o first_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n renounce_v their_o commission_n and_o dependency_n upon_o velasquez_n and_o profess_v to_o act_v immediate_o from_o and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n what_o pretence_n they_o have_v for_o such_o a_o resolution_n seem_o at_o least_o irregular_a be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v whatever_o they_o be_v they_o proceed_v in_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a company_n except_v only_o some_o few_o who_o yet_o go_v along_o with_o the_o rest_n choose_v cortesius_n anew_o for_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o appoint_v likewise_o by_o common_a consent_n all_o other_o officer_n of_o justice_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a among_o themselves_o and_o to_o give_v the_o better_a colour_n at_o court_n to_o their_o proceed_n they_o send_v portocorrero_n and_o monteio_n two_o of_o their_o principal_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o rich_a and_o noble_a present_n to_o the_o emperor_n both_o to_o make_v report_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o procure_v immediate_a commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o proceed_v after_o which_o they_o advance_v towards_o mexico_n as_o have_v be_v say_v velasquez_n be_v at_o cuba_n and_o understand_v their_o proceed_n labour_v to_o intercept_v both_o their_o messenger_n and_o present_a but_o can_v not_o and_o therefore_o send_v pamphilius_n narvaez_n with_o eleven_o ship_n and_o about_o nine_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o man_n to_o apprehend_v cortesius_n and_o oppose_v his_o proceed_n this_o happen_v about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o difference_n be_v but_o new_o calm_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o people_n of_o mexico_n and_o though_o it_o oblige_v cortesius_n to_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o a_o waver_a and_o unsettle_a condition_n yet_o he_o take_v such_o order_n that_o muteczuma_n still_o remain_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o before_o assist_v with_o thousand_o of_o their_o friend_n of_o tlascalla_n and_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o rest_n and_o some_o few_o spaniard_n
spilbergen_n expedition_n a_o dutch_a admiral_n one_o joris_n spilbergen_n after_o he_o have_v do_v the_o spaniard_n all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v along_o the_o south_n sea_n run_v with_o five_o sail_n under_o the_o fort_n acapulco_n which_o fire_v ten_o gun_n at_o he_o whereupon_o the_o dutch_a admiral_n manning_n a_o boat_n with_o a_o white_a flag_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o cessation_n and_o the_o spaniard_n go_v aboard_o of_o the_o admiral_n to_o who_o pedro_n alvares_n and_o francisco_n menendus_n have_v be_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o holland_n and_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n very_o perfect_a promise_v that_o all_o his_o demand_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v yet_o spilbergen_n be_v suspicious_a that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o he_o wherefore_o he_o come_v and_o lie_v close_o under_o the_o castle_n with_o his_o five_o sail_n and_o make_v ready_a his_o gun_n but_o this_o suspicion_n be_v soon_o clear_v when_o alvares_n and_o menendus_n proffer_v to_o stay_v as_o hostage_n till_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n send_v the_o admiral_n thirty_o ox_n fifty_o sheep_n some_o hundred_o of_o poultry_n coal_n orange_n citron_n and_o the_o like_a fresh_a provision_n as_o also_o wood_n and_o water_n during_o which_o time_n the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n several_a person_n of_o quality_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o admiral_n among_o who_o be_v captain_n castilio_n one_o that_o have_v serve_v twenty_o year_n in_o the_o low-country_n war_n and_o melchior_n hernando_n nephew_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new-spain_n who_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o ship_n that_o dare_v set_v twice_o upon_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr mendose_fw-la admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mighty_a fleet_n stand_v amaze_v that_o such_o little_a frigate_n dare_v engage_v with_o so_o many_o great_a spanish_a ship_n and_o carry_v the_o admiral_n be_v son_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n call_v georgius_n perro_n who_o civil_o entertain_v he_o eight_o day_n spilbergen_n spend_v here_o at_o acapulco_n admire_v the_o courteous_a entertainment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o more_o because_o that_o have_v news_n but_o eight_o month_n before_o of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n set_v out_o they_o have_v in_o that_o short_a time_n make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o resistance_n the_o fort_n have_v seventeen_o brass_n gun_n and_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n beside_o many_o nobleman_n and_o reformades_n whereas_o at_o other_o time_n there_o use_v not_o to_o be_v above_o forty_o man_n and_o four_o gun_n in_o the_o same_o sect_n ii_o mechoacan_a mechoacan_a bound_n and_o description_n of_o mechoacan_a the_o next_o province_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o mechoacan_a which_o have_v on_o the_o north-east_n panuco_n on_o the_o east_n mexicana_n proper_o so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n part_n tlascalla_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n and_o last_o of_o all_o more_o direct_o northward_o xalisco_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o new_a gallicia_n the_o name_n signify_v in_o the_o american_n language_n as_o much_o as_o a_o fish_n country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v have_v many_o fair_a lake_n and_o river_n in_o it_o abundant_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o country_n so_o exceed_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o sick_a person_n of_o other_o province_n to_o come_v hither_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n only_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o good_a air._n the_o soil_n so_o abundant_o fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o of_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v they_o have_v reap_v the_o next_o harvest_n more_o than_o so_o many_o hundred_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o river_n and_o fresh_a spring_n equal_o rich_a in_o good_a pasture_n and_o beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n and_o plant_n it_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o amber_n nigh_o the_o sea_n coast_n mulberry-tree_n and_o consequent_o silk_n much_o honey_n wax_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o pleasure_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v general_o tall_a of_o a_o strong_a active_a body_n and_o a_o good_a wit_n especial_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o native_n not_o unskilful_a in_o divers_a curious_a manufacture_n the_o most_o excellent_a feather-picture_n aforementioned_a be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o province_n they_o seem_v more_o general_o incline_v to_o the_o humour_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n than_o any_o other_o american_n and_o receive_v the_o preach_v of_o christian_a religion_n when_o time_n be_v with_o much_o willingness_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v now_o entire_o christian_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a parish_n mechoacans_n language_n belong_v to_o the_o mechoacans_n the_o language_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o mechoacan_a be_v several_a as_o the_o otomian_a chihcimian_n and_o the_o mexican_n which_o be_v common_a through_o all_o new_a spain_n and_o the_o tarascan_a a_o neat_a and_o brief_a language_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n the_o lion_n and_o wild_a dog_n of_o this_o country_n devour_v great_a number_n of_o cattle_n yearly_a tiger_n tiger_n yet_o the_o great_a mischief_n happen_v from_o the_o tiger_n which_o often_o fetch_v people_n out_o of_o their_o house_n notwithstanding_o the_o door_n be_v lock_v for_o they_o break_v in_o through_o the_o wall_n and_o roof_n with_o much_o eagerness_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o greatness_n whereof_o jacob_n bontius_n tell_v we_o this_o story_n that_o the_o governor_n peter_n carpentier_n set_v a_o trap_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o batavia_n of_o great_a timber_n pleit_v with_o iron_n bait_v it_o with_o a_o goat_n which_o take_v effect_n the_o tiger_n that_o be_v catch_v therein_o impatient_a of_o such_o close_a imprisonment_n rend_v the_o timber_n and_o get_v out_o leave_v the_o goat_n untouched_a hugo_n linschot_n relate_v that_o the_o tiger_n in_o the_o west-indies_n hurt_v no_o spaniard_n exercise_v their_o cruelty_n only_o on_o indian_n and_o that_o find_v a_o black_a and_o a_o white_a man_n sleep_v together_o they_o devour_v the_o black_a and_o not_o the_o white_a how_o far_o these_o assertion_n deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v may_v appear_v by_o a_o evident_a contradiction_n of_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v many_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n have_v be_v eat_v by_o the_o tiger_n general_n fedreman_n march_v in_o this_o country_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o tiger_n which_o in_o despite_n of_o they_o all_o kill_v a_o spaniard_n and_o three_o indian_n escape_v from_o they_o no_o tree_n serve_v for_o a_o refuge_n against_o their_o fury_n for_o they_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o fetch_v down_o their_o prey_n their_o claw_n be_v so_o exceed_o venomous_a that_o whoever_o be_v scratch_v with_o the_o same_o be_v never_o to_o be_v cure_v there_o be_v no_o beast_n but_o they_o will_v venture_v upon_o wherefore_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o bush_n from_o whence_o they_o rush_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o this_o disadvantage_n they_o have_v that_o most_o other_o beast_n be_v too_o nimble_a foot_v for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v a_o very_a heavy_a creature_n whatever_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o tiger_n swiftness_n as_o to_o the_o difference_n which_o they_o make_v in_o humane_a flesh_n it_o be_v thus_o far_o true_a that_o they_o find_v more_o sweetness_n in_o woman_n breast_n than_o other_o part_n and_o choose_v a_o black_a man_n before_o a_o white_a concern_v the_o first_o france_z gives_z a_o sufficient_a testimony_n when_o two_o tiger_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o break_v loose_a leave_v a_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n lie_v breastless_a in_o the_o road._n the_o second_o be_v confirm_v by_o john_n johnston_n relation_n of_o a_o strange_a accident_n that_o happen_v in_o bengale_n viz._n a_o moor_n dream_v that_o a_o tiger_n fetch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n hide_v himself_o the_o next_o night_n between_o deck_n of_o which_o the_o master_n ask_v the_o reason_n be_v inform_v concern_v his_o dream_n which_o prove_v prophetic_a for_o about_o midnight_n a_o tiger_n leap_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o devour_v the_o moor_n go_v away_o without_o touch_v any_o one_o of_o the_o hollander_n of_o which_o there_o be_v thirty_o but_o a_o seaman_n walk_v on_o the_o shore_n escape_v more_o wonderful_o for_o a_o tiger_n set_v upon_o he_o behind_o and_o a_o crocrodile_n before_o he_o leap_v from_o betwixt_o they_o discover_v to_o the_o tiger_n the_o crocodile_n to_o who_o the_o tiger_n direct_o run_v and_o engage_v with_o the_o crocodile_n spare_v the_o seaman_n life_n notwithstanding_o the_o cruelty_n and_o mischief_n of_o these_o tiger_n the_o indian_n be_v lead_v by_o their_o sottish_a superstition_n to_o
ancient_a state_n of_o the_o tlascallan_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v first_o among_o they_o live_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-state_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n with_o who_o they_o have_v almost_o continual_a war_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n as_o have_v be_v say_v assist_v cortesius_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o who_o help_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a he_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n they_o enjoy_v therefore_o many_o special_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n more_o than_o other_o american_n do_v they_o pay_v no_o tribute_n but_o only_o a_o handful_n of_o wheat_n yearly_a for_o every_o person_n by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n otherwise_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n whole_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o ancient_a government_n in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v great_a man-eater_n and_o not_o only_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o also_o of_o one_o anotther_o insomuch_o that_o man's-flesh_n hang_v in_o public_a to_o be_v sell_v zahuatl_n river_n zahuatl_n the_o river_n zahuatl_n which_o rush_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n xicoleucalt_n oftentimes_o overflow_v all_o the_o country_n near_o it_o and_o wash_v away_o divers_a house_n zahuatl_n signify_v scabby_a water_n because_o all_o those_o especial_o child_n that_o wash_v in_o the_o same_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v scabby_a on_o its_o bank_n the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v many_o house_n the_o fashion_n whereof_o be_v now_o also_o imitate_v by_o the_o indian_n of_o this_o province_n who_o former_o build_v quite_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o they_o make_v low_a house_n of_o earth_n wood_n and_o stone_n with_o large_a and_o strange_a chamber_n some_o a_o stones-cast_a one_o from_o another_o other_o close_o together_o have_v narrow_a crooked_a street_n that_o run_v betwixt_o they_o language_n tlascallans_n language_n in_o this_o province_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o language_n speak_v viz._n the_o mexican_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ottomon_n who_o former_o desert_v mexico_n choose_v the_o tlascallan_n for_o their_o protector_n they_o be_v a_o toilsome_a and_o painful_a people_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o tlascalla_n be_v mountain_n which_o all_o the_o year_n long_o except_o three_o month_n be_v cover_v with_o mist_n and_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a shelter_n to_o lion_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o wild_a dog_n call_v adive_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o small_a cattle_n here_o be_v also_o many_o serpent_n and_o adder_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v two_o hundred_o good_a town_n and_o burrough_n and_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o village_n all_o of_o they_o exceed_o populous_a and_o suppose_v to_o contain_v in_o the_o whole_a above_o a_o million_o and_o half_a of_o native_n beside_o spaniard_n who_o have_v some_o few_o colony_n in_o the_o country_n for_o secure_v of_o it_o village_n town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n be_v 1._o tlascalla_n itself_o which_o denominate_v the_o whole_a country_n as_o the_o metropolis_n and_o where_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v at_o first_o till_o in_o the_o year_n 1550._o it_o be_v remove_v to_o puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o commodious_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a and_o fertile_a champain_n of_o threescore_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o consist_v of_o four_o large_a and_o beautiful_a street_n or_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o where_o they_o all_o meet_v have_v a_o piazza_n or_o marketplace_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o mexico_n and_o able_a to_o receive_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n convenient_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o it_o and_o who_o shambles_n seldom_o show_v less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o sheep_n four_o thousand_o ox_n and_o two_o thousand_o hog_n 2._o puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n or_o the_o city_n of_o angel_n a_o town_n build_v by_o sebastian_n ramirez_n a_o churchman_n and_o he_o that_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o mexico_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1531._o almost_o in_o the_o roadway_n from_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la to_o mexico_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o very_a delicate_a and_o fertile_a country_n and_o of_o a_o good_a air._n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o value_v at_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n the_o city_n itself_o suppose_v to_o contain_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o family_n where_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a cloth_n make_v and_o for_o fineness_n not_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a of_o spain_n it_o be_v chief_a edifice_n be_v the_o cathedral_n and_o four_o stately_a cloister_n belong_v to_o the_o dominican_n franciscan_n augustine_n and_o capuchin_n as_o also_o a_o free-school_n for_o five_o hundred_o indian_a child_n endow_v by_o ramirez_n with_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n 3._o zempoallan_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 4._o napalaca_n in_o the_o valley_n ocumba_n owe_v its_o original_n to_o a_o indian_a call_v juan_n who_o at_o first_o have_v only_o one_o house_n and_o a_o herd_n of_o hog_n there_o till_o upon_o his_o invitation_n all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n come_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o place_n be_v people_v by_o thousand_o of_o family_n 5._o guaxacingo_n all_o hitherto_o great_a and_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o native_n 6._o segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n a_o spanish_a town_n build_v by_o cortes_n present_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o confine_n as_o the_o name_n import_v 7._o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la a_o town_n build_v by_o cortes_n and_o his_o companion_n at_o their_o first_o land_v and_o where_o afterward_o by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o out_o of_o a_o resolution_n either_o to_o conquer_v or_o die_v in_o the_o country_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o ship_n to_o be_v burn_v that_o his_o soldier_n may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o return_v back_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o town_n be_v at_o first_o build_v five_o or_o six_o league_n up_o within_o land_n but_o the_o place_n be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v so_o healthful_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o short_a time_n desert_v it_o and_o seat_v themselves_o upon_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n right_o over_o against_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr ullua_n 8._o medellin_n another_o spanish_a town_n build_v likewise_o by_o cortes_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o birth-place_n which_o be_v medellin_n a_o small_a town_n of_o estramadura_n a_o province_n of_o spain_n but_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o some_o spanish_a commander_n out_o of_o malice_n to_o cortes_n last_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr ullua_n a_o note_a and_o the_o most_o usual_a port_n to_o all_o this_o province_n and_o likewise_o to_o 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master_n force_v their_o scholar_n to_o fast_a and_o watch_v carry_v great_a burden_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o army_n and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o engagement_n other_o who_o fancy_n lead_v they_o to_o a_o holy_a life_n willing_o embrace_v the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n dance_a their_o manner_n of_o dance_a their_o manner_n of_o dance_v in_o new_a spain_n be_v very_o strange_a and_o differ_v they_o use_v pretty_a instrument_n and_o song_n which_o contain_v antique_a passage_n according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o in_o their_o motion_n imitate_v shepherd_n fisherman_n plowman_n hunter_n and_o the_o like_a sometime_o they_o dance_v in_o mascarade_n with_o a_o man_n on_o their_o shoulder_n make_v the_o same_o motion_n with_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o other_o with_o his_o foot_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v also_o tumbler_n and_o dancer_n on_o the_o rope_n which_o show_v strange_a trick_n on_o a_o erect_a pole_n but_o above_o all_o dance_n the_o mitotes_n 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mention_v become_v a_o rich_a commodity_n joseph_n de_fw-fr acosta_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n anno_fw-la 1578._o carry_v so_o much_o cochinele_n to_o spain_n as_o amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rial_n but_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o the_o tunas_fw-la be_v the_o unirumbeba_n which_o have_v a_o straight_a body_n full_a of_o prickle_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v divers_a prickly_a leave_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o palmtree_n it_o be_v only_o find_v in_o barren_a place_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n moreover_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n transplant_v hither_o from_o spain_n thrive_v very_o well_o as_o apple_n pear_n granat_n fig_n peach_n apricock_n musk-melon_n etc._n etc._n castanuela_n the_o root_n castanuela_n the_o root_n castanuela_n afford_v a_o much_o better_o feed_v for_o swine_n than_o acorn_n but_o among_o many_o other_o root_n which_o be_v find_v here_o as_o the_o xiquimas_n yaca_n 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head_n to_o the_o tail_n run_v a_o crooked_a line_n of_o thin_a scale_n on_o each_o side_n it_o swim_v exceed_o swift_a feed_v on_o lesser_a fish_n and_o spawn_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o flesh_n be_v wholesome_a and_o good_a to_o eat_v be_v salt_v up_o against_o winter_n at_o the_o same_o place_n be_v also_o the_o piracarba_n which_o shine_v exceed_o piracarba_n the_o piracarba_n have_v silver-coloured_a scale_n a_o broad_a slit_a tail_n a_o long_a white_a beard_n four_o great_a fin_n and_o a_o little_a head_n farther_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o fly_a fish_n call_v pirabebes_n which_o rise_v by_o thousand_o up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n fisher_n fly_v fisher_n so_o escape_v the_o dolphin_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o prey_n on_o they_o yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v snatch_v up_o by_o the_o bird_n or_o else_o by_o the_o fish_n when_o they_o dive_v down_o into_o the_o water_n to_o wet_v their_o own_o wing_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o thin_a skin_n distinguish_v in_o length_n by_o tough_a fin_n these_o fly_a fish_n also_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o for_o most_o of_o they_o be_v like_o herring_n other_o have_v a_o thick_a head_n rood_n before_o like_o the_o dolphin_n moreover_o the_o country_n about_o st._n michael_n be_v always_o well_o inhabit_v the_o house_n be_v artificial_o build_v be_v adorn_v on_o the_o top_n with_o many_o obscene_a image_n and_o venereal_a representation_n but_o since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v conquer_v this_o country_n they_o have_v destroy_v they_o and_o build_v other_o house_n in_o their_o stead_n and_o also_o bestow_v much_o cost_n and_o labour_n on_o the_o silver_n mines_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr virgin_n sect_n vi_o cinoloa_n cineloa_n bound_n of_o cineloa_n cinoloa_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o new_a gallicia_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o california_n on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v tepecsuan_n on_o the_o 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league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o couliacan_a 2._o st._n john_n de_fw-fr cinoloa_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o spaniard_n settle_v there_o by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr yvarra_n in_o the_o year_n 1554_o which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v in_o this_o country_n except_o some_o few_o old_a fort_n of_o the_o native_n which_o they_o find_v after_o their_o manner_n poor_o furnish_v but_o have_v since_o repair_v they_o for_o defence_n against_o the_o native_n of_o those_o part_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v unreduce_v travel_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n be_v travel_n this_o province_n be_v also_o discover_v by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n who_o have_v rest_v some_o week_n in_o st._n michael_n proceed_v on_o his_o way_n he_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n petatlan_n which_o receive_v that_o denomination_n because_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o mat_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v petat_fw-la the_o people_n hereabout_o be_v general_o man-eater_n eighteen_o league_n far_a run_v the_o river_n tamochala_n which_o have_v many_o village_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o between_o petatlan_n and_o tamochala_n lie_v several_a desolate_a wilderness_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o brasile-tree_n but_o gusman_n travel_v up_o twenty_o seven_o league_n along_o the_o forementioned_a river_n tamochala_n come_v to_o province_n cinoloa_n where_o they_o stay_v six_o week_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o rains_n during_o which_o time_n the_o villager_n provide_v they_o turtle-dove_n hare_n rabbit_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n but_o at_o last_o desert_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o night_n after_o which_o the_o spaniard_n cross_v tamochala_n go_v along_o a_o barren_a desert_n where_o have_v they_o not_o find_v water_n in_o certain_a well_n and_o likewise_o store_n of_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o tunas-tree_n they_o have_v without_o doubt_n perish_v at_o last_o get_v over_o the_o river_n yaguinu_n they_o find_v a_o desert_a village_n out_o of_o which_o a_o broad_a path_n lead_v along_o the_o stream_n whither_o gusman_n march_v he_o come_v into_o a_o plain_a where_o he_o spy_v several_a indian_n which_o after_o some_o resistance_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o spanish_a horse_n the_o village_n build_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n yaguinu_n as_o also_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o extend_v themselves_o a_o hundred_o league_n towards_o xalisco_n sect_n vii_o zacatecas_n zacatecas_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o zacatecas_n the_o zacatecas_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o guadalalajara_n on_o the_o north_n with_o new_a biscay_n on_o the_o west_n which_o couliacan_a and_o some_o part_n of_o xalisco_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o new_a spain_n the_o country_n especial_o the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n no_o province_n of_o this_o part_n of_o america_n rich_o but_o not_o so_o apt_a either_o for_o wheat_n or_o maiz._n but_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o wood_n every_o where_o replenish_v with_o deer_n the_o field_n no_o less_o with_o corn_n and_o every_o tree_n almost_o give_v entertainment_n to_o some_o bird_n or_o other_o village_n town_n and_o village_n the_o town_n be_v 1._o las_o zacatecas_n forty_o league_n distant_a from_o guadalajara_n and_o fourscore_o from_o mexico_n but_o neighbour_v with_o most_o rich_a mine_n and_o therefore_o both_o garrison_v and_o well_o people_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o family_n of_o they_o in_o the_o town_n and_o about_o the_o mine_n 2._o st._n martin_n twenty_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o zacatecas_n and_o as_o rich_a a_o place_n have_v a_o colony_n of_o four_o hundred_o spaniard_n at_o least_o 3._o st._n lucas_n de_fw-fr avinno_n 4._o erena_n lesser_a town_n but_o both_o of_o they_o rich_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o excellent_a mine_n 5._o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n of_o this_o country_n sixty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o guadalajara_n and_o found_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a francisco_n de_fw-fr yvarra_n who_o have_v subdue_v and_o quiet_v the_o native_n and_o thereby_o gain_v to_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n grant_v the_o propriety_n of_o some_o silver_n mine_n both_o to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o the_o native_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n draw_v so_o many_o of_o they_o thither_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o become_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a people_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n 6._o durango_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o guadiana_n eight_o league_n distant_a from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o build_v by_o yvarra_n 7._o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr frontera_n a_o place_n build_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o chichemecae_n aforesaid_a and_o other_o savage_n that_o infest_a the_o border_n of_o guadalajara_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o villa_n manrique_n 8._o last_o st._n lewis_n build_v by_o alonso_n pacheco_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v uxitipa_n and_o people_n by_o he_o with_o a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n be_v distant_a about_o twenty_o league_n from_o panuco_n in_o new_a spain_n to_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o uxitipa_n once_o belong_v spaniard_n several_a mine_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o aforesaid_a franciscus_n de_fw-fr yvarra_n anno_fw-la 1554._o discover_v the_o mine_n call_v sant_n martin_n and_o since_o also_o lucas_n avinno_n the_o mine_n deal_v sombrereto_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n del_fw-it erena_n but_o the_o mine_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la ranchos_n chalchuite_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr nieves_n and_o deal_v frisuillo_n will_v produce_v much_o more_o silver_n if_o the_o mine-work_n be_v store_v with_o quicksilver_n the_o
sea_n to_o sail_n to_o it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o island_n rock_n or_o sand_n between_o the_o landsend_a in_o england_n and_o new-found_a land_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o week_n sail_v thither_o and_o less_o come_v back_o and_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_o situate_v for_o the_o discover_n of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n and_o other_o inlet_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n whereby_o the_o ordinary_a voyage_n to_o china_n japan_n and_o the_o east-indies_n be_v much_o ease_v in_o the_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o charge_n and_o the_o most_o open_a to_o trade_n to_o all_o part_n of_o any_o island_n of_o the_o west-indies_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o trinity_n and_o conception_n which_o stretch_v themselves_o towards_o the_o south-west_n tor-bay_n and_o capelin-bay_n lie_v also_o on_o the_o east_n stretch_v themselves_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o bay_n of_o trespassey_n st._n marry_o borrel_n and_o plaisance_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v their_o arm_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o great_a bay_n of_o st._n peter_n lie_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o land_n and_o southerly_a from_o the_o great_a river_n of_o canada_n be_v about_o twenty_o league_n distant_a the_o same_o stretch_v towards_o the_o east_n trinity_n harbour_n lie_v in_o near_o forty_o nine_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n be_v very_o commodious_o seat_v to_o receive_v ship_n in_o seasonable_a wether_n both_o to_o anchor_v in_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o sail_v towards_o either_o the_o east_n west_n or_o south_n it_o have_v three_o arm_n or_o river_n long_a and_o large_a enough_o for_o many_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o moor_v fast_o at_o anchor_n near_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o harbour_n mouth_n close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n side_n and_o within_o the_o harbour_n be_v much_o open_a land_n well_o store_v with_o grass_n sufficient_a winter_n and_o summer_n to_o maintain_v great_a store_n of_o ordinary_a cattle_n beside_o hog_n and_o goat_n if_o such_o beast_n be_v carry_v thither_o and_o it_o stand_v north_n most_o of_o any_o harbour_n in_o the_o land_n where_o our_o nation_n practise_v fish_v it_o be_v near_o unto_o a_o great_a bay_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o flower_n to_o which_o place_v no_o ship_n repair_v to_o fish_n in_o regard_n of_o sundry_a rock_n and_o ledge_n lie_v even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o full_a of_o danger_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o trinity_n lie_v within_o four_o league_n through_o the_o land_n south-west_n southerly_a from_o trinity_n as_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v and_o it_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o bay_n of_o trespassey_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o other_o bay_n trespassey_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v as_o commodious_a a_o harbour_n lie_v in_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n almost_o in_o forty_o six_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a and_o a_o wholesome_a coast_n free_a from_o rock_n and_o shelf_n so_o that_o of_o all_o other_o harbour_v it_o lie_v the_o most_o south_n of_o any_o in_o the_o land_n and_o most_o convenient_o to_o receive_v our_o ship_n pass_v to_o and_o from_o virginia_n and_o the_o bermuda_n island_n and_o also_o any_o other_o ship_n that_o shall_v pass_v to_o and_o from_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n and_o the_o coast_n thereof_o because_o they_o usual_o pass_v and_o so_o return_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o trespassey_n and_o also_o for_o some_o other_o purpose_n as_o shall_v be_v partly_o declare_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v so_o fruitful_a soil_n fruitful_a soil_n as_o that_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o summer_n natural_o produce_v without_o tillage_n great_a plenty_n of_o green_a pease_n and_o fitche_n fair_a round_o full_a and_o as_o wholesome_a as_o we_o in_o england_n fruit_n berry_n and_o fruit_n of_o berry_n and_o fruit_n there_o grow_v strawberry_n red_a and_o white_a and_o as_o fair_a raspice-berry_n and_o goose-berry_n as_o there_o be_v in_o england_n as_o also_o bilberry_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o whorte_n and_o many_o other_o delicate_a berry_n peculiar_a to_o the_o country_n in_o great_a abundance_n likewise_o small_a pear_n cherry_n filberd_n etc._n etc._n flower_n herb_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v also_o herb_n for_o salad_n and_o broth_n as_o parsley_n alexander_n sorrel_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o flower_n as_o the_o red_a and_o white_a damask_n rose_n with_o other_o kind_n which_o be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o delightful_a both_o to_o the_o sight_n and_o smell_v and_o questionless_a the_o country_n be_v store_v with_o many_o physical_a herb_n though_o their_o virtue_n be_v not_o know_v when_o corn_n be_v first_o sow'n_v here_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o grow_v very_o fair_a the_o increase_n be_v great_a and_o the_o grain_n very_o good_a and_o several_a sort_n of_o kitchen_n plant_n that_o have_v be_v set_v here_o have_v prove_v very_o well_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o deer_n beast_n beast_n and_o some_o hare_n many_o fox_n squirrel_n beaver_n martin_n and_o otter_n yield_v excellent_a fur_n wolf_n and_o bear_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o beast_n serve_v as_o well_o for_o necessity_n as_o for_o profit_n and_o delight_n variety_n both_o of_o land_n and_o waterfowl_n be_v in_o this_o country_n infinite_a bird_n bird_n the_o chief_a land-fowl_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a bird_n that_o live_v by_o scrape_v their_o food_n from_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o hard_a winter_n be_v hawk_n great_a and_o small_a partridge_n thrush_n and_o thrussels_n abundance_n very_o fat_a as_o also_o fillady_n nightingale_n and_o such_o like_a which_o sing_v most_o pleasant_o there_o be_v also_o bird_n that_o live_v by_o prey_n as_o raven_n gripe_v crow_n etc._n etc._n for_o waterfowl_n there_o be_v certain_o so_o good_a and_o as_o much_o variety_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o goose_n duck_n pigeon_n gull_n penguin_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n these_o penguin_n be_v as_o big_a as_o goose_n but_o do_v not_o fly_v for_o they_o have_v but_o a_o little_a short_a wing_n and_o they_o multiply_v so_o infinite_o upon_o a_o certain_a flat_a island_n that_o man_n drive_v they_o from_o thence_o upon_o a_o board_n into_o their_o boat_n by_o hundred_o at_o a_o time_n as_o if_o god_n have_v make_v the_o innocency_n of_o so_o poor_a a_o creature_n to_o become_v such_o a_o admirable_a instrument_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o man_n and_o also_o godwit_n curlew_n and_o such_o like_a which_o fowl_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v those_o that_o trade_n thither_o for_o food_n but_o also_o they_o be_v a_o great_a further_a to_o divers_a ship_n voyage_n because_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o be_v such_o that_o the_o fisherman_n do_v bait_v their_o hook_n with_o the_o quarter_n of_o seafowl_n on_o they_o and_o therewith_o some_o ship_n do_v yearly_o take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fish_v voyage_n with_o such_o bait_n before_o they_o can_v get_v other_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o spring_n of_o that_o country_n be_v many_o in_o number_n spring_n spring_n and_o withal_o so_o very_o pleasant_a delightful_a and_o wholesome_a that_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n have_v better_a and_o fuel_n for_o fire_v no_o where_n more_o plentiful_a in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o tree_n fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o other_o serviceable_a use_n tree_n tree_n there_o be_v fir_n and_o spruce-tree_n sound_n good_a and_o fit_a to_o mast_n ship_n with_o and_o as_o commodious_a for_o board_n and_o building_n as_o those_o of_o norway_n and_o out_o of_o these_o come_v abundance_n of_o turpentine_n moreover_o the_o pine_n and_o birch-tree_n here_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v compare_v for_o height_n and_o greatness_n the_o river_n also_o and_o harbour_n be_v general_o store_v with_o delicate_a fish_n as_o salmon_n peal_n eel_n herring_n mackrel_n flounder_n lance_n capelin_n cod_n and_o trout_n the_o fair_a fat_a and_o sweet_a that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n the_o like_a for_o lobster_n crayfish_n mussle_v and_o other_o variety_n of_o shellfish_n the_o sea_n likewise_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n do_v plentiful_o abound_v in_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n as_o whale_n spanish_a mackrel_n dorrel_n pales_n herring_n hog_n porpoise_n seal_n and_o such_o like_a royal_a fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o new_a find_v land_n yet_o know_v and_o which_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o settle_a trade_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v much_o better_v by_o a_o ordinary_a plantation_n there_o if_o the_o trader_n thither_o will_v take_v some_o better_a course_n than_o former_o they_o have_v
clad_v as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o summer_n livery_n the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n always_o green_a and_o of_o such_o a_o excellent_a herbage_n that_o cattle_n both_o breed_n and_o thrive_v there_o beyond_o belief_n both_o great_a cattle_n and_o small_a as_o kine_n sheep_n hog_n etc._n etc._n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v multiply_v to_o such_o number_n that_o they_o live_v wild_a now_o in_o herd_n in_o several_a place_n and_o be_v both_o hunt_v and_o kill_v like_o stag_n or_o other_o venison_n only_o for_o their_o hide_n which_o they_o send_v yearly_a into_o spain_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o a_o great_a merchandise_n and_o commodity_n of_o huge_a profit_n to_o they_o wild_a hog_n also_o have_v be_v former_o see_v to_o feed_v in_o the_o wood_n in_o great_a multitude_n but_o the_o dog_n since_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o hither_o have_v make_v great_a havoc_n among_o they_o hispaniola_n beast_n peculiar_a to_o hispaniola_n the_o animal_n peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n be_v 1._o a_o little_a beast_n call_v hutias_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o coney_n 2._o chemi_fw-it almost_o of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o a_o little_o big_a 3._o mohui_fw-fr a_o beast_n somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o hutias_n 4._o a_o beast_n call_v coxi_fw-la cuyero_n the_o fly_n cuyero_n likewise_o among_o other_o strange_a sort_n of_o creature_n here_o the_o cuyero_n be_v very_o observable_a be_v about_o a_o inch_n big_a and_o have_v four_o wing_n of_o which_o two_o be_v large_a than_o the_o other_o when_o they_o fly_v they_o shine_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o night_n they_o make_v a_o room_n as_o light_v as_o day_n insomuch_o that_o some_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o candle_n to_o read_v by_o manate_n the_o fish_n manate_n no_o less_o wonderful_a be_v the_o fish_n manate_n who_o shape_n have_v be_v describe_v elsewhere_o it_o breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o sea_n yet_o sometime_o swim_v up_o the_o river_n come_v ashore_o and_o eat_v grass_n the_o casique_fw-la caramatexi_fw-la keep_v one_o in_o the_o lake_n guaynato_n which_o be_v so_o tame_a that_o when_o call_v by_o the_o name_n maton_n it_o use_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o casique_n house_n where_o be_v feed_v it_o return_v to_o the_o lake_n accompany_v with_o man_n and_o boy_n who_o with_o their_o sing_v seem_v to_o delight_v the_o fish_n which_o sometime_o carry_v ten_o child_n on_o its_o back_n over_o the_o water_n but_o at_o last_o a_o spaniard_n strike_v at_o it_o with_o a_o pike_n it_o will_v never_o come_v forth_o again_o when_o it_o espy_v a_o clothe_v man_n it_o live_v twenty_o six_o year_n in_o the_o forementioned_a lake_n till_o by_o accident_n the_o river_n hayboaic_a overflow_n into_o the_o say_a lake_n the_o fish_n return_v to_o the_o sea_n abacatuia_n the_o fish_n abacatuia_n beside_o this_o great_a fish_n here_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o small_a fish_n call_v abacatuaia_n 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of_o colour_a earth_n which_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n especial_o the_o root_n casabi_n and_o melon_n hyguey_n also_o conterminate_v with_o ycayagua_n northward_o lie_v samana_n southward_o yaquimo_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o brasile_a wood_n and_o between_o the_o city_n domingo_n and_o yaquimo_n be_v the_o country_n baoruco_n which_o with_o its_o mountain_n extend_v sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o above_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n without_o any_o water_n pasture_n or_o food_n for_o cattle_n or_o mankind_n next_o follow_v the_o country_n xaragua_n lie_v at_o the_o great_a inlet_n which_o divide_v hispaniola_n for_o one_o side_n extend_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o point_n tiburon_n this_o country_n produce_v abundance_n of_o cotton_n last_o the_o province_n guahaba_n haniguagya_n and_o cahay_n be_v very_o eminent_a as_o also_o cibao_n which_o be_v full_a of_o gold-mine_n and_o lavega_n real_a with_o magnana_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o great_a rivers_n neyba_n and_o yagui_n the_o stony_a country_n ciguayos_n and_o the_o low_a coast_n darica_n where_o christopher_n columbus_n build_v the_o city_n navidad_n which_o he_o afterward_o desert_v ginger_n be_v former_o bring_v hither_o from_o the_o east-indies_n but_o now_o grow_v here_o in_o such_o great_a abundance_n that_o above_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o kintall_n be_v yearly_o transport_v from_o thence_o to_o spain_n with_o as_o good_a success_n grow_v here_o also_o the_o sugarcane_n and_o maiz._n peter_n martyr_n a_o councillor_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o relate_v that_o hispaniola_n produce_v in_o his_o time_n beside_o silver_n copper_n and_o iron_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n nevertheless_o the_o rich_a mine_n lay_v undisturbed_a because_o they_o want_v people_n to_o work_v in_o they_o insomuch_o that_o have_v they_o not_o plant_v their_o royal_a seat_n in_o domingo_n the_o island_n 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of_o santo_n domingo_n eighteen_o league_n far_a be_v the_o port_n ocoa_n which_o be_v a_o bay_n where_o the_o fleet_n of_o nova_n hispania_n take_v refresh_v when_o they_o do_v not_o anchor_v in_o the_o nook_n of_o sepesepin_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o in_o another_o call_v the_o fair_a haven_n two_o league_n before_o you_o come_v to_o ocoa_n twenty_o league_n beyond_o ocoa_n be_v the_o port_n of_o asua_n thirty_o league_n more_o westward_o be_v a_o large_a point_n right_a against_o the_o island_n of_o bola_n which_o lie_v five_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n the_o most_o westerly_a point_n be_v call_v cape_n tiburon_n it_o have_v a_o island_n three_o league_n from_o it_o westward_o call_v caprio_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o will_v see_v a_o island_n call_v camito_n and_o far_o in_o the_o nook_n of_o yaguana_n another_o call_v guanabo_n of_o eight_o league_n long_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n the_o most_o westerly_a
so_o call_v they_o former_o inhabit_v by_o a_o valiant_a people_n call_v tarabe_n de_fw-fr zenu_fw-fr whether_o chief_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v bring_v from_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o great_a state_n as_o have_v be_v before_o intimate_v note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o principal_a note_n the_o principal_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o charthagena_n so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o its_o situation_n with_o the_o city_n carthagena_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n belong_v to_o old_a spain_n or_o because_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n which_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1532._o by_o peter_n de_fw-fr heredia_n but_o full_o finish_v by_o georgio_n robledo_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v lay_v this_o episcopal_a metropolis_n be_v on_o the_o north_n wash_v by_o the_o north_n sea_n over_o a_o plain_a shallow_a ground_n on_o the_o land_n 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trade_n from_o new_a granada_n along_o the_o river_n magdalena_n the_o island_n before_o the_o haven_n ancient_o call_v codega_n now_o carex_fw-la inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n when_o the_o spaniard_n land_a there_o be_v now_o desolate_a the_o remainder_n of_o those_o that_o be_v destroy_v by_o they_o be_v flee_v to_o wild_a place_n from_o the_o spaniard_n cruelty_n notwithstanding_o the_o people_n hereabout_o be_v valiant_a enough_o to_o engage_v with_o they_o but_o since_o the_o devastation_n make_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n carthagena_n have_v receive_v a_o more_o fatal_a blow_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o full_o repair_v when_o five_o french_a privateer_n burn_v the_o city_n to_o ash_n which_o mischief_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o spanish_a seaman_n who_o be_v whip_v by_o command_n of_o the_o governor_n resolve_v for_o revenge_n go_v from_o spain_n to_o france_n and_o conduct_v the_o forementioned_a ship_n to_o carthagena_n where_o he_o revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o governor_n for_o find_v he_o asleep_o he_o first_o wake_v he_o and_o after_o have_v tell_v he_o of_o his_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v he_o kill_v he_o the_o booty_n which_o the_o spaniard_n carry_v from_o thence_o at_o that_o time_n amount_v to_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n famous_a the_o balsam_n of_o tolu_fw-la very_o famous_a 2._o tolu_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n now_o call_v st._n jago_n twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o carthagena_n a_o place_n memorable_a for_o the_o excellent_a balsam_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o and_o common_o call_v the_o balsam_n of_o tolu_fw-la it_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o spoonful_n of_o black_a wax_n stick_v under_o the_o hole_n cut_v in_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o low_a pinetree_n out_o of_o which_o in_o hot_a wether_n run_v a_o golden_a colour_a gum_n very_o sovereign_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a smell_n 3._o st._n crux_fw-la de_fw-fr mopox_o a_o neat_a town_n seated_z a_o little_a above_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n st._n martha_n and_o magdalena_n which_o water_v this_o province_n 4._o baranca_n de_fw-fr nolambo_n a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n especial_o for_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n magdalena_n and_o about_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 5._o buena_fw-es vista_n otherwise_o call_v st._n sebastian_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es vista_n a_o town_n commodious_o seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o urraba_n or_o the_o sound_n of_o darien_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sea_n 6._o villa_n de_fw-fr st._n maria_n thirty_o league_n southward_o of_o carthagena_n carthagena_n river_n of_o carthagena_n the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n be_v store_v with_o many_o brook_n and_o great_a river_n among_o which_o the_o stream_n cauca_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n magdalena_n beyond_o popayan_n near_o mopox_o the_o river_n zenu_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a territory_n make_v a_o very_a convenient_a harbour_n with_o its_o mouth_n where_o much_o salt_n be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o daria_n which_o run_v between_o panama_n and_o carthagena_n into_o the_o inlet_n urraba_n give_v its_o denomination_n to_o the_o forego_n province_n through_o which_o it_o also_o run_v as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v the_o river_n which_o for_o its_o greatness_n be_v call_v rio_n grande_n or_o magdalena_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v on_o the_o day_n consecrate_a to_o that_o saint_n fall_v with_o such_o force_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n about_o twenty_o three_o league_n eastward_o from_o carthagena_n that_o run_v two_o league_n broad_a and_o ten_o long_a into_o the_o sea_n it_o retain_v its_o freshness_n of_o water_n in_o which_o there_o lie_v many_o rock_n make_v the_o same_o very_a dangerous_a for_o ship_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n the_o wide_a and_o most_o frequent_a channel_n of_o which_o respect_v st._n martha_n where_o those_o that_o carry_v the_o merchandise_n up_o this_o stream_n to_o new_a granada_n spend_v two_o month_n in_o toe_v whenas_o they_o come_v from_o thence_o in_o three_o week_n thunder_z and_o lightning_n rage_v here_o many_o time_n after_o a_o terrible_a manner_n from_o midnight_n till_o morning_n in_o january_n there_o fall_v also_o abundance_n of_o rain_n which_o glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n swell_v the_o river_n exceed_o sect_n v._o st._n martha_n martha_n description_n of_o st._n martha_n st_n martha_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n be_v border_v on_o the_o west_n with_o new_a andaluzia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o new_a granada_n it_o be_v about_o threescore_o and_o ten_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v ancient_o distribute_v into_o several_a little_a seignory_n govern_v by_o casique_n or_o petty_a prince_n viz._n pozigueica_n betoma_n buritaca_n chimola_n inhabit_v by_o valiant_a man_n and_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n tairona_n who_o people_n for_o a_o long_a time_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n sierras_n nevadas_n who_o snowy_a crown_n be_v see_v thirty_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n and_o run_v along_o in_o a_o continue_a ridge_n through_o peru_n and_o chili_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n this_o country_n be_v discover_v and_o part_n of_o it_o plant_v anna_n 1524._o by_o roderic_n the_o bastredas_n who_o afterward_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o sleep_n by_o his_o own_o people_n country_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o sun_n shine_v so_o exceed_o hot_a near_o the_o sea-coast_n that_o there_o be_v no_o endure_v of_o the_o same_o but_o up_o in_o the_o country_n the_o snowy_a mountain_n
who_o water_n cause_v the_o bloodyflux_n and_o looseness_n which_o again_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o water_n drink_v with_o beat_a cinnamon_n guatupori_n reckon_v many_o rivulet_n among_o which_o the_o cesar_n and_o budillo_n be_v both_o large_a deep_a and_o abound_v with_o fish_n near_o the_o city_n los_fw-es reyes_n be_v three_o great_a water-pit_n triangular_a between_o stony_a cliff_n nigh_o which_o a_o tradition_n go_v that_o of_o old_a there_o lurk_v a_o terrible_a serpent_n which_o at_o time_n devour_v a_o thousand_o people_n insomuch_o that_o none_o dare_v dwell_v thereabouts_o till_o certain_a spaniard_n have_v the_o hardiness_n and_o curiosity_n to_o go_v seek_v out_o this_o serpent_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o pit_n but_o see_v nothing_o like_o the_o forementioned_a animal_n here_o be_v likewise_o several_a fountain_n of_o pitch_n and_o tar._n sect_n vi_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n hacha_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a province_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o st._n martha_n wash_v on_o all_o other_o part_n with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n or_o with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n province_n chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o a_o small_a town_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o say_a province_n have_v no_o convenient_a haven_n but_o otherwise_o seat_v in_o a_o soil_n very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a not_o only_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o plant_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n but_o likewise_o in_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n gem_n of_o a_o large_a size_n and_o great_a value_n and_o many_o excellent_a salt-wiches_a as_o they_o call_v they_o it_o be_v eight_o league_n distant_a from_o salamanca_n aforesaid_a and_o eighteen_o from_o cape_n villa_n the_o most_o westerly_a point_n or_o foreland_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o hap_n to_o be_v surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o who_o refuse_v twenty_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o the_o governor_n proffer_v he_o for_o the_o pearl_n he_o have_v take_v 2._o rancheria_n six_o league_n eastward_o of_o la_fw-fr hacha_n inhabit_v chief_o by_o pearl-fisher_n or_o such_o as_o get_v their_o live_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o fish_v for_o pearl_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v good_a on_o these_o coast_n 3._o tapia_n five_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr hacha_n and_o considerable_a for_o that_o the_o adjacent_a part_n be_v lay_v waste_n by_o the_o english_a to_o revenge_v the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o salamanca_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n he_o have_v promise_v upon_o condition_n of_o their_o spare_v the_o town_n province_n abibeca_n the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o province_n the_o last_o king_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v in_o any_o of_o these_o province_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v abibeca_n who_o can_v not_o be_v win_v to_o come_v down_o from_o his_o palace_n which_o he_o have_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n till_o a_o spanish_a officer_n one_o francisco_n de_fw-fr vanquez_n begin_v to_o lay_v a_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n thereof_o after_o didaco_n niquesa_n alphonso_n oreda_n and_o anciso_n have_v make_v very_o large_a discovery_n in_o these_o province_n valboa_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o way_n to_o the_o south-sea_n chap._n iii_o new_a granada_n granada_n first_o discovery_n of_o new_a granada_n the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o discover_v and_o conquer_v by_o gonsalvo_n ximenes_n about_o the_o year_n 1536._o and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n space_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v quiet_o settle_v under_o the_o spaniard_n government_n and_o the_o captain_n with_o his_o small_a company_n have_v make_v shift_n to_o gather_v together_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n as_o may_v seem_v almost_o incredible_a viz._n from_o the_o reguli_fw-la or_o petty_a prince_n of_o those_o country_n who_o he_o have_v either_o destroy_v or_o make_v tributary_n but_o a_o more_o particular_a relation_n of_o ximenes_n his_o journey_n take_v as_o follow_v expedition_n gonsalvo_n ximenes_n his_o expedition_n be_v send_v out_o by_o peter_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr lugo_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n that_o lay_v along_o river_n magdalena_n he_o travel_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n or_o it_o with_o great_a trouble_n for_o not_o only_o the_o brambly_n wood_n moor_n and_o deep_a brook_n make_v the_o way_n exceed_v bad_a to_o be_v travel_v but_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o fall_v upon_o he_o from_o their_o ambuscadoe_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o reach_v tora_n which_o name_v he_o change_v into_o pueblo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la braco_n because_o four_o river_n unite_v their_o water_n there_o here_o order_v his_o brigantine_n which_o be_v come_v up_o the_o river_n to_o cast_v their_o anchor_n he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o stay_v all_o the_o winter_n because_o the_o swell_a river_n have_v drown_v the_o adjacent_a country_n ximenes_n observe_v that_o the_o indian_n fetch_v salt_n from_o the_o seaside_n judge_v that_o the_o country_n be_v inhabit_v and_o therefore_o in_o fair_a wether_n march_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n opou_fw-mi behind_o which_o he_o find_v a_o country_n full_a of_o salt-pool_n which_o produce_v cake_n of_o salt_n and_o somewhat_o far_o the_o province_n govern_v by_o the_o casique_fw-la bogata_fw-la who_o at_o first_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o gun_n the_o paunch_n divide_v from_o bogata_n country_n by_o a_o small_a mountain_n also_o maintain_v continual_a war_n with_o he_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n unmolested_a to_o travel_v through_o their_o country_n and_o the_o valley_n la_fw-fr trompetta_n to_o a_o high_a barren_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o ximenes_n find_v several_a emerald_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o fell_a upon_o the_o casique_fw-la tunia_fw-la and_o three_o day_n journey_n far_o upon_o the_o governor_n sagamosa_n and_o diutama_n from_o which_o three_o country_n he_o carry_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o thousand_o piece_n of_o fine_a gold_n fifty_o five_o thousand_o piece_n of_o indifferent_a gold_n and_o eighteen_o hundred_o emerald_n all_o which_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v behind_o with_o guard_n while_o they_o go_v back_o to_o bogata_fw-la who_o they_o find_v lie_v dead_a of_o his_o wound_n on_o a_o high_a hill_n but_o sagipa_n bogata_n successor_n receive_v ximenes_n with_o great_a civility_n to_o engage_v his_o assistance_n against_o his_o neighbour_n the_o paunch_n which_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v he_o but_o afterward_o he_o fall_v most_o perfidious_o upon_o the_o say_v sagipa_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v because_o he_o either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o discover_v where_o those_o riches_n be_v which_o bogata_fw-la have_v leave_v behind_o he_o after_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o little_a region_n neyba_n and_o bring_v into_o subjection_n the_o whole_a country_n he_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o new_a granada_n from_o granada_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n in_o spain_n and_o build_v the_o city_n santa_fw-it fe_o which_o do_v he_o quit_v the_o place_n upon_o information_n that_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr bevalcazar_n come_v from_o popayan_n be_v seek_v a_o way_n northward_o and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o nicholas_n federman_n follow_v each_o claim_v new_a granada_n as_o their_o right_n whereas_o ximenes_n allege_v that_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o only_o at_o last_o agree_v they_o resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n disposal_n moxas_n the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o moxas_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n name_v moxas_n divide_v their_o country_n into_o two_o chief_a principality_n viz._n bogota_n and_o tunica_n which_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n be_v each_o under_o their_o particular_a casique_fw-la or_o prince_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o good_a proportion_n the_o woman_n also_o handsome_a and_o of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n than_o their_o neighbour_n their_o habit_n also_o consist_v of_o black_a white_z and_o divers_a colour_a cotton_n cloak_n and_o some_o also_o have_v bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o climate_n make_v little_a difference_n between_o winter_n and_o summer_n their_o house_n be_v of_o plank_n and_o cover_v with_o long_a rush_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v maiz_n and_o cassave_o which_o first_o grow_v on_o stalk_n as_o large_a as_o cane_n contain_v very_o large_a and_o weighty_a spikes_n or_o ear_n each_o ear_n general_o yield_v seven_o hundred_o grain_n which_o be_v plant_v
in_o hot_a and_o moist_a ground_n one_o bushel_n sow'n_v general_o produce_v three_o hundred_o but_o the_o maiz_n be_v distinguish_v into_o a_o courser_n or_o fine_a sort_n which_o last_o be_v call_v moroche_n the_o leave_n and_o cane_n whereof_o afford_v a_o wholesome_a provender_n for_o horse_n and_o the_o corn_n bread_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o make_v it_o several_a way_n for_o sometime_o they_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n and_o at_o other_o time_n parch_v it_o in_o ash_n or_o grind_v it_o to_o meal_n which_o knead_v into_o doughty_n they_o make_v into_o cake_n biscuit_n and_o the_o like_a moreover_o maiz_n steep_v in_o water_n and_o after_o be_v boil_v and_o set_v a_o work_n make_v a_o very_a strong_a liquor_n they_o also_o use_v cassada_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o root_n yuca_n which_o be_v large_a and_o thick_a be_v cut_v in_o piece_n grate_v and_o all_o its_o juice_n which_o be_v deadly_a poison_n be_v press_v out_o be_v bake_v in_o thin_a cake_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o yuca_n which_o have_v not_o so_o poisonous_a a_o juice_n keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v both_o wholesome_a and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n the_o native_n of_o old_a live_v much_o upon_o the_o root_n yomus_n and_o cubias_n all_o sort_n of_o venison_n fowl_n and_o fish_n which_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n afford_v in_o great_a abundance_n those_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o native_n be_v a_o deceitful_a crafty_a and_o ingenious_a sort_n of_o people_n very_o apt_a to_o learn_v art_n and_o to_o trade_n with_o salt_n to_o rio_n grande_n and_o the_o mountain_n opou_fw-mi beside_o copper_n and_o steel-mine_n this_o country_n have_v also_o several_a of_o gold_n and_o the_o field_n produce_v all_o manner_n of_o plant_n panchas_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o panchas_n the_o panchas_n which_z remain_v be_v yet_o a_o savage_a people_n but_o their_o country_n be_v a_o indifferent_a fertile_a soil_n though_o not_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o for_o those_o which_o border_n upon_o tunia_n feed_v much_o heretofore_o on_o pismire_n of_o which_o some_o be_v long_o have_v double_a wing_n other_o lesser_o and_o without_o wing_n which_o last_o sort_n be_v roast_v be_v account_v a_o great_a dainty_a and_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o gravel_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o venomous_a pismire_n which_o sting_v a_o man_n cause_v a_o swell_a and_o great_a itch_a and_o these_o be_v call_v tayoques_fw-la who_o sting_n be_v cure_v by_o a_o plaster_n of_o bruise_a pismire_n granada_n the_o bound_n and_o dimension_n of_o nova_n granada_n the_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o castilia_n aurea_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o east_n with_o venezuela_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o well_o discover_v by_o reason_n of_o certain_a huge_a and_o unpassable_a mountain_n which_o block_n it_o up_o whole_o on_o that_o side_n save_v only_o where_o a_o passage_n be_v keep_v open_a into_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n special_o so_o call_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o very_a healthful_a country_n and_o abound_v in_o mine_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o metal_n beside_o other_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o these_o two_o province_n viz._n granada_n and_o popayana_n sect_n ii_o granada_n granada_n description_n of_o granada_n granada_n special_o so_o call_v be_v a_o country_n of_o a_o very_a temperate_a and_o good_a air_n as_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v neither_o subject_n to_o overmuch_o cold_a nor_o to_o extremity_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o line_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a northward_o but_o a_o very_a few_o degree_n note_n town_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a importance_n be_v 1._o st._n foy_n common_o call_v st._n foy_n de_fw-fr bogota_n which_o be_v the_o old_a name_n of_o this_o province_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o st._n foy_n in_o the_o country_n of_o new_a mexico_n above_o mention_v it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n build_v by_o the_o abovementioned_a gonsalvo_n ximenes_n upon_o the_o lake_n call_v guatavita_n and_o have_v be_v long_o since_o inhabit_v by_o above_o six_o hundred_o family_n of_o spaniard_n 2._o st._n michael_n twelve_o league_n northward_o of_o st._n foy_n and_o a_o well_o trade_a town_n the_o indian_n that_o dwell_v about_o this_o place_n be_v above_o five_o thousand_o pay_v great_a tribute_n yearly_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v the_o lake_n guatavita_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o former_a time_n offer_v much_o gold_n to_o their_o idol_n terra_fw-la firma_fw-la et_fw-la novum_n regnum_fw-la granatense_n et_fw-fr popâ—ayan_n 4._o la_fw-fr palma_n build_v anno_fw-la 1572._o in_o a_o certain_a territory_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v ancient_o call_v musi_n and_o colymae_n 5._o trinidad_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o ancient_a tudela_n renew_v or_o a_o city_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o this_o tudela_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n zarbi_n which_o run_v between_o high_a mountain_n make_v the_o rivulet_n turatena_n and_o in_o the_o same_o territory_n as_o la_fw-fr palma_n above_o mention_v viz._n of_o the_o musi_n &_o colymae_n by_o who_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v here_o a_o colony_n be_v so_o exceed_o molest_v that_o they_o desert_v the_o same_o together_o with_o their_o governor_n peter_n de_fw-fr orsua_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o forsake_a place_n be_v again_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o name_n of_o trinidad_n but_o that_o place_n prove_v incommodious_a be_v again_o abandon_v and_o a_o new_a trinidad_n build_v where_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o a_o convenient_a place_n eastward_o from_o the_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n paramo_n from_o several_a rich_a gemmary_n thereabouts_o be_v dig_v store_n of_o emerald_n crystal_n like_o diamond_n white_a marble_n and_o the_o beryl_n especial_o on_o the_o mountain_n ytoco_n and_o abipi_fw-la 6._o tunia_n have_v a_o territory_n about_o it_o to_o which_o it_o give_v denomination_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o the_o church_n and_o two_o cloister_n of_o the_o dominican_n friar_n be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n here_o also_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a market_n in_o new_a granada_n 7._o pampelona_n sixty_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n foy_n to_o the_o north-east_n abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o gold_n 8._o merida_n surround_v with_o cornfield_n the_o far_a town_n of_o this_o province_n northeastward_a towards_o venezuela_n 9_o belez_fw-mi which_o though_o it_o suffer_v great_a prejudice_n by_o a_o burn_a a_o mountain_n that_o vomit_v fire_n and_o stone_n and_o also_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n be_v the_o great_a residence_n of_o several_a order_n of_o friar_n 10._o marequita_fw-la otherwise_o call_v st._n sebastian_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la which_o lie_v under_o a_o hot_a climate_n and_o have_v much_o pasture_n 11._o ybague_n the_o habitation_n chief_o of_o dominican_n 12._o la_fw-fr vittoria_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la remedios_n and_o 13._o juan_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la lanos_fw-la or_o st._n john_n of_o the_o plain_n seat_v in_o a_o rich_a nook_n of_o the_o country_n where_o there_o be_v good_a silver_n and_o gold-mine_n the_o merchandise_n that_o come_v to_o these_o town_n be_v bring_v up_o the_o river_n magdalena_n in_o canoe_n of_o sixty_o foot_n long_o sect_n iii_o popayana_n popayana_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o popayana_n popayana_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o new_a kingdom_n be_v border_v on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o granada_n last_o speak_v of_o from_o which_o the_o river_n st._n martha_n divide_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v nova_n andaluzia_n or_o carthagena_n on_o the_o west_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n and_o on_o the_o south_n quito_n or_o rather_o some_o unreduced_a country_n lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o extend_v in_o length_n above_o a_o hundred_o league_n from_o north_n to_o south_n but_o in_o breadth_n betwixt_o the_o river_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n not_o much_o above_o forty_o or_o fifty_o the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o subject_n to_o rain_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n answer_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o most_o place_n very_o well_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr bevalcazar_n governor_n of_o quito_n march_v anno_fw-la 1536._o with_o a_o company_n of_o spaniard_n to_o otabalo_fw-it where_o the_o country_n papayan_n begin_v be_v often_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o native_n from_o their_o ambuscadoe_n and_o the_o many_o
inconvenience_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o trouble_v of_o travel_v over_o the_o high_a mountain_n have_v necessitate_v he_o to_o return_v have_v he_o not_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n to_o which_o purpose_n march_v on_o leisurely_o he_o come_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o popayan_n where_o his_o weary_a people_n sufficient_o rest_v themselves_o amid_o a_o fruitful_a country_n where_o they_o find_v pleasant_a fruit-tree_n house_n full_a of_o provision_n and_o fresh_a river_n which_o glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n andes_n and_o some_o of_o the_o rivulet_n also_o afford_v gold_n be_v encourage_v to_o build_v several_a village_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o they_o make_v no_o settlement_n either_o because_o they_o can_v not_o get_v gold_n enough_o or_o else_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o valiant_a native_n note_n city_n and_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o popayan_n situate_a 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mountain_n andes_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cocunocos_fw-la unite_v their_o water_n 2._o antiochia_n otherwise_o call_v st._n fides_n de_fw-fr antiochia_n on_o the_o border_n of_o new_a andaluzia_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o league_n from_o popayan_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n in_o the_o valley_n nore_n between_o the_o river_n magdalena_n and_o daria_n wash_v by_o rivulet_n who_o sand_n be_v golden_a and_o who_o bank_n be_v shade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o inhabitant_n white_a and_o very_o rational_a sleep_v in_o the_o night_n under_o the_o open_a sky_n their_o house_n be_v build_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o highway_n near_o which_o the_o pasture_n feed_v abundance_n of_o sheep_n the_o pool_n breed_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o mine_n store_n of_o gold_n especial_o in_o the_o mountain_n buritica_n 3._o caramanta_n seat_v likewise_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n st._n martha_n within_o a_o little_a province_n also_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v valiant_a and_o strong_a go_v naked_a and_o dwell_v in_o little_a hut_n make_v white_a salt_n out_o of_o a_o fountain_n and_o a_o little_a lake_n they_o general_o go_v to_o antiochia_n in_o six_o hour_n which_o be_v forty_o five_o league_n so_o swift_a run_v the_o stream_n 4._o st._n anne_n in_o the_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o of_o anzerma_n a_o town_n neat_o situate_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n betwixt_o two_o river_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o plain_n no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o fertile_a it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o bevalcazar_n because_o the_o indian_n of_o this_o place_n name_v the_o salt_n anzer_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o village_n and_o wood_n on_o a_o high_a plain_n between_o two_o river_n the_o air_n be_v exceed_o hot_a lighten_v general_o every_o day_n 5._o the_o village_n pueblo_n llana_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o little_a people_n who_o trade_n in_o salt_n and_o have_v also_o golden_a rivulet_n near_o this_o place_n be_v the_o valley_n aburra_n consist_v of_o many_o fruitful_a plain_n moisten_v by_o several_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o at_o the_o spaniard_n first_o come_v thither_o hang_v themselves_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n 6._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr arma_fw-la build_v in_o a_o wood_n of_o palm-tree_n so_o name_v from_o the_o territory_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v rich_a and_o famous_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a the_o ground_n round_o about_o be_v mountainous_a have_v several_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o call_v diego_n arma_fw-la be_v dangerous_a to_o cross_v especial_o in_o winter_n the_o unwholesome_a air_n hereabout_o occasion_n many_o sickness_n among_o other_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o pytahaya_n which_o whoe're_o eat_v void_v urine_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n adjacent_a to_o it_o be_v the_o little_a province_n paucuran_n pozo_n and_o picara_n which_o possess_v golden_a mine_n also_o the_o territory_n carrapa_n which_o have_v high_a and_o rugged_a land_n and_o many_o rivulet_n likewise_o the_o county_n quimbaya_n which_o abound_v with_o thick_a and_o long_a cane_n wherewith_o the_o native_n build_v their_o house_n in_o the_o hollow_a body_n of_o these_o cane_n the_o wild_a bee_n gather_v store_n of_o honey_n and_o among_o they_o breed_v also_o exceed_o great_a lion_n the_o fourfooted_a beast_n chuca_n which_o carry_v its_o young_a in_o a_o bag_n stag_n rabbit_n and_o guadaquinajes_n which_o be_v big_a than_o hare_n be_v exceed_o good_a meat_n the_o mountain_n nevada_n wonderful_a high_a and_o smoke_v continual_o produce_v the_o golden_a river_n tacurumbi_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cequo_n twenty_o league_n or_o more_o distant_a from_o st._n jago_n be_v 7._o carthago_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o quimbayaes_n and_o by_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n run_v the_o temperate_a climate_n here_o give_v health_n and_o long_a life_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v several_a fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n and_o the_o fruit_n caymito_n not_o unlike_o a_o peach_n black_a within_o have_v little_a kernel_n and_o a_o juice_n which_o die_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v wash_v off_o horse_n and_o cow_n they_o have_v likewise_o very_o plentiful_a carthago_n itself_o stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n between_o two_o rivulet_n the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o same_o be_v very_o dirty_a because_o of_o the_o continual_a rain_n which_o fall_v there_o with_o lightning_z and_z thunder_z a_o league_n beyond_o the_o city_n flow_v the_o stream_n consota_n near_o which_o lie_v a_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o salt_n be_v make_v 8._o the_o city_n cali_n the_o residence_n for_o the_o governor_n and_o collector_n lie_v under_o a_o hot_a climate_n in_o a_o plain_a valley_n at_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n glide_v to_o the_o stream_n magdalena_n round_o about_o the_o same_o dwell_v ancient_o several_a people_n viz._n the_o gorrone_n so_o call_v because_o they_o name_v a_o fish_n gorron_n the_o chancos_fw-la giant_n with_o long_a face_n and_o broad_a forehead_n the_o aarbacoas_n agnales_fw-la and_o los_fw-la timbas_fw-la inhabit_v among_o barren_a mountain_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o spaniard_n or_o destroy_v by_o one_o another_o few_o only_a escape_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o country_n also_o swarm_v with_o wild_a beast_n which_o have_v also_o devour_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n 9_o the_o haven_n bonaventure_n situate_v in_o a_o deep_a inlet_n about_o which_o live_v some_o family_n which_o send_v the_o commodity_n that_o come_v from_o new_a spain_n to_o popayan_n cali_n and_o other_o place_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o way_n along_o by_o the_o river_n dagua_n convenient_a for_o mule_n and_o horse_n to_o travel_v yet_o it_o be_v seldom_o use_v because_o the_o cattle_n be_v so_o weary_v out_o with_o the_o long_a journey_n that_o they_o can_v go_v through_o with_o their_o load_v wherefore_o they_o employ_v the_o indian_n to_o carry_v their_o heavy_a burden_n over_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o do_v for_o a_o small_a reward_n 10._o st._n juan_n de_fw-fr pasto_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o country_n about_o it_o and_o be_v build_v on_o the_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o the_o valley_n atris_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o wholesome_a climate_n and_o be_v moisten_v by_o several_a fountain_n and_o the_o river_n angasmayo_n the_o boundary_a of_o peru._n the_o spaniard_n have_v several_a house_n here_o and_o breed_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o especial_o hog_n they_o have_v likewise_o sugar-mill_n with_o which_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o sugar_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v savage_a deform_v and_o of_o little_a reason_n 11._o timana_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o country_n about_o be_v place_v under_o a_o hot_a climate_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v
with_o his_o camp_n to_o cross_v the_o river_n apurima_fw-la which_o he_o find_v very_o troublesome_a because_o pizarro_n have_v break_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n but_o gasca_n cause_v wood_n and_o other_o material_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o several_a place_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o certain_o know_v his_o intention_n and_o at_o last_o march_v over_o deep_a snowy_a mountain_n to_o cotabamba_n where_o sudden_o he_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o which_o march_v four_o hundred_o foot_n but_o the_o horse_n suffer_v most_o damage_n for_o sixty_o horse_n load_v with_o arm_n go_v to_o wade_v over_o be_v carry_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n against_o sharp_a rock_n by_o which_o they_o be_v desperate_o gore_v in_o their_o side_n and_o many_o of_o they_o kill_v outright_o pizarro_n inform_v of_o the_o enemy_n whole_a proceed_n by_o his_o spy_n send_v acosta_n thither_o with_o two_o hundred_o musquetteer_n to_o fall_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v come_v over_o who_o he_o find_v too_o many_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o engage_v with_o they_o mean_a while_n gasca_n whole_a army_n get_v over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n apurima_fw-la march_v up_o a_o high_a hill_n while_o pizarro_n encamp_v himself_o five_o league_n from_o cusco_n in_o a_o plain_a call_v saguisagrana_n the_o entrance_n into_o his_o camp_n be_v fortify_v with_o six_o field-piece_n each_o side_n by_o a_o river_n and_o several_a mountain_n and_o the_o rear_n by_o a_o deep_a dry_a moat_n gasca_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o view_v the_o enemy_n whole_a force_n lie_v in_o the_o valley_n and_o be_v oppress_v with_o excesssive_a heat_n while_o his_o man_n be_v so_o exceed_o pinch_v with_o cold_a in_o the_o night_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o hold_v their_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o strange_a property_n of_o the_o peruvian_n climate_n for_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n general_o freeze_v while_o the_o valley_n about_o a_o league_n from_o thence_o be_v parch_v with_o heat_n at_o break-of-day_n gasca_n descend_v the_o hill_n his_o horse_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o wing_n be_v command_v the_o left_a by_o juan_n savedra_n and_o the_o right_n by_o balthasar_n castro_n mendoza_n lead_v some_o dragoon_n valdivia_n guard_v the_o gun_n and_o gasca_n himself_o march_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o musquetteer_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pizarro_n place_v the_o peruvian_o on_o his_o right_a wing_n cepeda_n and_o acosta_n command_v the_o horse_n carvayale_n and_o la_fw-fr torre_n the_o foot_n sebastian_n vergara_n and_o peter_n soria_n guard_v the_o field-piece_n but_o the_o battle_n be_v scarce_o begin_v when_o cepedo_fw-la and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n desert_v pizarro_n go_v to_o join_v with_o gasca_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o musquetteer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n centeno_n and_o mendoza_n fire_v among_o pizarro_n main_a body_n power_n pizarro_n utter_o defeat_v surrender_v himself_o into_o gasca_n power_n of_o which_o some_o run_v away_o to_o cusco_n other_o with_o their_o colour_n to_o gasca_n army_n pizarro_n see_v himself_o thus_o forsake_v cry_v out_o since_o all_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o imperial_a standard_n i_o will_v also_o betake_v myself_o thither_o where_o perhaps_o i_o may_v find_v mercy_n whereupon_o acosta_n answer_v let_v we_o rather_o fall_v in_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o die_v valiant_o to_o which_o pizarro_n reply_v no_o now_o i_o have_v lose_v honour_n and_o good_n i_o must_v take_v care_n for_o my_o soul_n that_o that_o may_v not_o be_v lose_v also_o which_o say_v he_o light_v from_o his_o horse_n caparison_v in_o silver_n and_o deliver_v himself_o and_o his_o sword_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sergeant_n villavicenzo_n who_o find_v he_o habit_v in_o curious_a armour_n a_o golden_a helmet_n with_o a_o stately_a plume_n of_o feather_n and_o a_o corslet_n encircle_v with_o emerald_n about_o his_o neck_n gasca_n see_v he_o bring_v before_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n say_v thus_o unto_o he_o have_v you_o not_o order_v your_o business_n well_o to_o waste_v so_o much_o of_o the_o emperor_n treasure_n and_o shed_v so_o much_o blood_n and_o all_o to_o confirm_v yourself_o in_o your_o unlawful_a usurpation_n of_o peru_n to_o which_o pizarro_n answer_v say_v i_o have_v spend_v my_o own_o estate_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n and_o may_v lawful_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o government_n of_o peru_n have_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o brother_n life_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o my_o own_o discover_v the_o same_o carvayale_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o fight_n have_v hide_v himself_o in_o a_o thicket_n of_o cane_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o his_o own_o people_n be_v by_o they_o bring_v before_o gasca_n who_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v quarter_v alive_a gasca_n carvayale_n and_o pizarro_n both_o put_v to_o death_n by_o gasca_n and_o pizarro_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o prison_n the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v most_o of_o they_o kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n gasca_n thus_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o peru_n find_v a_o incredible_a treasure_n leave_v by_o pizarro_n of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o every_o common_a soldier_n above_o six_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o with_o this_o his_o victorious_a army_n march_v to_o cusco_n where_o he_o employ_v his_o executioner_n afresh_o in_o hang_v draw_v and_o the_o like_a some_o that_o be_v stigmatise_v and_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n account_v themselves_o happy_a that_o they_o have_v escape_v so_o gasca_n though_o victor_n perceive_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o threaten_v he_o have_v twenty_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o arm_n of_o which_o every_o one_o for_o their_o faithful_a service_n judge_v that_o they_o deserve_v some_o office_n or_o other_o there_o be_v then_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o to_o dispose_v of_o pizarro_n have_v execute_v the_o chief_a officer_n and_o those_o that_o bear_v any_o command_n under_o he_o be_v either_o flee_v or_o kill_v in_o the_o last_o fight_n but_o the_o small_a number_n of_o officer_n that_o be_v want_v be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o all_o those_o that_o gape_v for_o commission_n the_o revenue_n which_o yearly_o amount_v to_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n go_v most_o of_o it_o away_o among_o the_o officer_n the_o common_a soldier_n get_v only_o a_o small_a snip_n out_o of_o it_o wherefore_o many_o begin_v to_o murmur_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o mutiny_v if_o cianca_n the_o judge_n of_o criminal_a cause_n take_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v not_o punish_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v terrify_v give_v over_o their_o complaint_n after_o gasca_n have_v spend_v above_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o the_o war_n against_o pizarro_n all_o which_o money_n he_o take_v up_o upon_o interest_n which_o after_o have_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o quietness_n he_o pay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o 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the_o peruvian_n kingdom_n have_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o quiet_n to_o the_o considerable_a enrich_n of_o the_o spanish_a inhabitant_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a transaction_n in_o peru_n it_o will_v now_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o several_a province_n in_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n peru._n division_n of_o peru._n the_o country_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o three_o juridicial_a resort_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o court_n of_o appeal_n which_o be_v quito_n lima_n and_o charcas_n but_o the_o particular_a province_n as_o they_o be_v common_o observe_v by_o geographer_n be_v say_v to_o be_v six_o viz._n 1._o quito_n 2._o los_fw-la quixos_n 3._o lima._n 4._o cusco_n 5._o charcas_n and_o 6._o collao_n sect_n ii_o quito_n quito_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o quito_n the_o first_o province_n of_o peru_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v quito_n or_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n with_o
also_o inlay_v with_o emerald_n both_o the_o palace_n and_o temple_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o costly_a image_n of_o great_a touchstone_n and_o jasper_n contain_v within_o their_o wall_n a_o unvaluable_a treasure_n these_o magnificent_a structure_n be_v at_o this_o day_n fall_v quite_o to_o decay_v the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n who_o wear_v long_a hair_n pleit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n like_o a_o coronet_n go_v clothe_v in_o cotton_n coat_n and_o buskin_n of_o haircloth_n the_o woman_n indifferent_a fair_a and_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o spaniard_n plough_n sow_n and_o gather_v in_o the_o harvest_n while_o the_o man_n stay_v at_o home_n spin_v weave_a and_o do_v of_o other_o female-office_n anno_fw-la 1544._o they_o discover_v mine_n here_o which_o produce_v as_o much_o gold_n as_o earth_n 5._o tacunga_n where_o be_v former_o another_o stately_a palace_n about_o fifteen_o league_n from_o cusco_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n which_o some_o year_n since_o vomit_v ash_n and_o stone_n into_o the_o adjacent_a field_n hereabout_o be_v former_o a_o cloister_n inhabit_v by_o the_o nun_n call_v namaconas_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v with_o several_a house_n of_o stone_n but_o cover_v with_o thatch_n the_o native_n in_o this_o place_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a complexion_n and_o of_o a_o very_a affable_a nature_n 5._o mulambato_n 7._o mocha_n 8._o rhiobamba_n three_o small_a village_n but_o each_o of_o they_o credit_v with_o a_o stately_a palace_n opposite_a to_o rhiobamba_n lie_v the_o province_n chumbo_n from_o which_o a_o troublesome_a way_n lead_v to_o guaynacapa_n over_o the_o river_n chongo_n 9_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr puerto_n viejo_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o potato_n root_n maiz_n juca_n three_o sort_n of_o guayavas_n cerezillas_n and_o the_o tree_n tunas_fw-la which_o bear_v wild_a figs._n the_o spanish_a fruit_n grow_v here_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o forementioned_a beast_n like_o hog_n who_o navel_n grow_v on_o their_o back_n be_v also_o very_o common_a here_o the_o wood_n abound_v with_o deer_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n among_o which_o one_o resemble_v a_o goose_n and_o call_v xuta_n and_o another_o name_v maca_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o a_o cock_n and_o which_o feed_v about_o the_o house_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o poultry_n of_o this_o country_n the_o sea_n along_o the_o coast_n afford_v they_o abundance_n of_o bonito_n which_o eat_v in_o some_o season_n cause_v ague_n the_o people_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v general_o trouble_v with_o pimple_n and_o sore_n in_o their_o face_n especial_o on_o their_o forehead_n and_o nose_n few_o of_o they_o live_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n through_o excessive_a moisture_n for_o the_o rain_n continue_v eight_o month_n together_o 10._o manta_n lie_v upon_o the_o southern_a ocean_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o village_n former_o possess_v by_o the_o caranes_n betwixt_o the_o promontory_n passao_n and_o the_o river_n dabble_v these_o people_n be_v say_v to_o this_o day_n to_o carve_v and_o cut_v their_o face_n from_o their_o ear_n to_o their_o chin_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o arm_n they_o wear_v chain_n of_o gold_n and_o little_a red_a coral_n call_v chaquina_n high_o esteem_v by_o the_o peruvian_o this_o town_n be_v former_o famous_a for_o a_o great_a emerald_n which_o be_v religious_o worship_v there_o 11._o guayaquil_n otherwise_o call_v culata_fw-la build_v at_o a_o deep_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o river_n anebato_n which_o with_o great_a swiftness_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n quito_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n be_v find_v plenty_n of_o honey_n the_o water_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n in_o cure_v the_o morbus_fw-la gallicus_n have_v great_a resort_n of_o people_n from_o all_o place_n who_o likewise_o gather_v the_o sarsaparilla_n that_o grow_v along_o the_o bank_n the_o bridge_n which_o the_o inga_n guaynacava_n begin_v to_o lay_v across_o this_o river_n be_v also_o very_o remarkable_a but_o he_o die_v it_o be_v leave_v unfinished_a the_o guancabilcas_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n guayaquil_n 12._o castro_n so_o call_v from_o a_o strong_a fort_n build_v there_o by_o a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o situate_v in_o the_o valley_n vili_fw-la not_o far_o from_o guayaquil_n 13._o the_o city_n loxa_n build_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o palta_n a_o people_n that_o go_v naked_a between_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n catamayo_n under_o a_o wholesome_a climate_n â—ar_v the_o highway_n that_o lead_v to_o cusco_n in_o the_o valley_n curibamba_n where_o no_o poisonous_a beast_n be_v ever_o find_v the_o soil_n bear_v abundance_n of_o oak_n hazle_n ash_n willow_n and_o cedar-tree_n maiz_n barley_n and_o wheat_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n spring_v a_o hot_a and_o sulphurous_a fountain_n which_o cure_v all_o sort_n of_o sore_n and_o wound_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v likewise_o store_v with_o fowl_n venison_n cattle_n and_o fish_n moreover_o the_o city_n receive_v no_o small_a lustre_n from_o two_o dominican_n and_o one_o franciscan_a cloister_n eastward_o from_o which_o lie_v desolate_a mountain_n who_o top_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v former_o two_o noble_a palace_n piedras_n and_o tamboblanco_n beside_o several_a village_n 14._o cuenca_n wherein_o be_v also_o large_a structure_n for_o the_o monk_n and_o priest_n the_o country_n about_o the_o same_o have_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n copper_n iron_n and_o sulphur_n 16._o the_o city_n yaen_n situate_v in_o the_o country_n chuiquimayo_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o swift_a river_n across_o which_o the_o peruvian_n woman_n and_o child_n swim_v to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o paint_v their_o body_n black_a with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n yaguas_fw-la and_o feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o stamp_a plant_n yaca_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o chuquimayo_n lie_v the_o country_n perico_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v against_o which_o jut_v the_o golden_a country_n cherinos_n peru_n have_v also_o several_a delightful_a valley_n among_o which_o on_o the_o north_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o tumbez_n solana_n poechos_n and_o piura_n all_o of_o they_o very_o fertile_a full_a of_o stately_a building_n and_o water_v by_o several_a river_n 17._o san_n miguel_n the_o first_o city_n that_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o peru_n situate_v in_o a_o sandy_a and_o dry_a soil_n be_v extraordinary_a dusty_a in_o summer_n and_o very_o slabby_a in_o the_o winter_n because_o the_o hard_a ground_n can_v soak_v up_o the_o rain_n the_o ingas_n make_v a_o way_n through_o this_o valley_n fifteen_o foot_n broad_a between_o two_o wall_n and_o plant_v tree_n on_o each_o side_n 18._o westward_o from_o miguel_n appear_v payta_n near_o a_o convenient_a haven_n in_o the_o south-sea_n which_o anno_fw-la 1547._o be_v burn_v by_o thomas_n candish_n since_o which_o it_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a twenty_o eight_o year_n when_o joris_n spilbergen_n payta_n spilbergen_n attempt_n upon_o payta_n after_o a_o hard_a engagement_n with_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n rodrigo_n mendoza_n arrive_v in_o the_o large_a haven_n before_o payta_n send_v eight_o sail_n with_o three_o hundred_o arm_a man_n up_o to_o the_o city_n where_o find_v the_o enemy_n encamp_v along_o the_o shore_n he_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n but_o two_o of_o his_o frigate_n the_o aeolus_n and_o the_o morningstar_n run_v close_o to_o payta_n fire_v whole_a broadside_n at_o the_o same_o while_o captain_n de_fw-fr wit_n take_v a_o peruvian_n fisherman_n who_o have_v be_v two_o month_n out_o at_o sea_n and_o take_v abundance_n of_o fish_n the_o gun_n which_o the_o ship_n fire_v upon_o the_o town_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o citizen_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n into_o the_o mountain_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n for_o a_o prize_n to_o spilbergen_n who_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o same_o in_o few_o hour_n burn_v down_o two_o church_n a_o dominican_n cloister_n and_o several_a almshouse_n but_o have_v not_o the_o citizen_n be_v cowardly_a they_o may_v easy_o have_v keep_v off_o the_o hollander_n for_o the_o viceroy_n ludovico_n velasco_n inform_v of_o spilbergen_n arrival_n have_v store_v the_o place_n with_o ammunition_n and_o man_n who_o courage_n fail_v prove_v successful_a for_o the_o hollander_n who_o while_o they_o rid_v here_o at_o a_o anchor_n take_v a_o very_a strange_a bird_n on_o the_o island_n lobos_n lie_v before_o payta_n be_v two_o yard_n high_a and_o three_o thick_a in_o its_o bill_n wing_n and_o claw_n resemble_v a_o eagle_n and_o have_v a_o large_a crest_n on_o
inform_v that_o the_o galley_n jesus_n maria_n command_v by_o the_o admiral_n rodrigo_n mendoza_n and_o the_o santa_n anna_n by_o the_o vice-admiral_n peter_n alvares_n piger_fw-la be_v both_o lose_v not_o one_o man_n be_v save_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v the_o valley_n gaura_n and_o lima_n which_o last_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o bigness_n and_o be_v former_o exceed_v populous_a but_o since_o the_o marquis_n pizarro_n build_v the_o city_n los_fw-la reyos_n here_o the_o citizen_n have_v take_v the_o land_n from_o the_o peruvian_o the_o mine_n hereabout_o produce_v gold_n and_o silver_n among_o other_o thing_n time_n inhabitant_n high_o esteem_v a_o herb_n bear_v yellow_a flower_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n cure_v a_o putrified_a wound_n whereas_o if_o lay_v on_o sound_a flesh_n it_o eat_v the_o same_o to_o the_o bone_n the_o native_n heretofore_o use_v to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o hunt_v hunt_v strange_a manner_n of_o hunt_v and_o catch_v their_o game_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o they_o will_v meet_v together_o and_o by_o take_v hand_n make_v a_o ring_n of_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a note_n or_o tune_v sing_v or_o loud_o exclaim_v they_o draw_v near_a and_o near_o till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v within_o shoot_v of_o the_o enclose_a game_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o country_n of_o collao_n have_v a_o low_a point_n from_o which_o a_o long_a cliff_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o small_a island_n call_v isla_n de_fw-fr collao_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o point_n the_o coast_n run_v slope_v in_o the_o one_o side_n extend_v north-west_n from_o collao_n to_o the_o cliff_n piscadore_v the_o other_o southeast_n to_o the_o second_o promontory_n behind_o which_o be_v a_o large_a bay_n where_o the_o valley_n pachacama_n appear_v famous_a for_o its_o exceed_a fruitfulness_n and_o a_o stately_a temple_n build_v by_o the_o ingas_n pizarro_n a_o vast_a treasure_n 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strange_a wonder_n of_o nature_n very_o remarkable_a viz._n that_o it_o flourish_v and_o bear_v fruit_n on_o that_o side_n which_o behold_v the_o south_n in_o that_o season_n when_o it_o be_v summer_n on_o the_o mountain_n the_o other_o which_o view_v the_o sea_n blossom_a and_o bear_v fruit_n when_o it_o be_v summer_n on_o the_o plain_n the_o valley_n guarco_n spacious_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n produce_v especial_o the_o pleasant_a fruit_n guayave_n and_o guavas_n as_o also_o the_o best_a wheat_n in_o peru_n wherefore_o it_o be_v vend_v all_o over_o the_o country_n here_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o another_o stately_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o ingas_n the_o former_a lustre_n whereof_o be_v testify_v by_o its_o remain_a wall_n which_o consist_v of_o exceed_v great_a stone_n so_o neat_o join_v together_o without_o mortar_n that_o it_o appear_v like_o one_o entire_a stone_n and_o by_o the_o decay_a structure_n of_o several_a hall_n much_o of_o the_o curious_a paint_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v soch_n from_o the_o castle_n a_o large_a pair_n of_o stair_n lead_v down_o to_o the_o seashore_n two_o league_n far_a the_o river_n lunagun_fw-ge run_v through_o the_o fertile_a valley_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n the_o fatness_n of_o this_o soil_n be_v chief_o ascribe_v to_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o fowl_n call_v guana_n which_o the_o native_n fetch_v in_o great_a abundance_n from_o the_o isle_n near_o the_o main_n next_o follow_v the_o valley_n chinca_n one_o of_o the_o big_a in_o all_o peru_n and_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n very_o populous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ingas_n it_o also_o show_v a_o magnificent_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n build_v by_o tepaja_n jupangue_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n still_o remain_v constant_a in_o the_o worship_v of_o their_o old_a idol_n cinciapema_n hither_o the_o ingas_n send_v their_o conquer_a prince_n who_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o cusco_n the_o dominican_n at_o present_a possess_v 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they_o desolate_a the_o county_n los_fw-la motilonos_n thin_o inhabit_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o divide_v by_o two_o river_n separate_v moyobamba_n from_o the_o country_n charasmal_a southward_o beyond_o caxamalca_n appear_v the_o country_n guamachuco_n and_o a_o little_a far_o conchucos_n and_o piscobamba_n all_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a and_o adorn_v with_o several_a structure_n build_v by_o the_o ingas_n on_o the_o side_n of_o piscobamba_n the_o county_n guaraz_n extend_v itself_o over_o barren_a mountain_n through_o which_o the_o ingas_n cut_v a_o royal_a highway_n and_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v very_o laborious_a work_v very_o diligent_o in_o the_o gold-mine_n the_o territory_n pincos_fw-la water_v by_o a_o river_n and_o famous_a for_o one_o of_o the_o stately_a of_o the_o peruvian_n structure_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o country_n guayalcas_n turama_n bomba_n and_o conchucos_n the_o 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sea_n the_o haven_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v large_a but_o not_o safe_a the_o town_n itself_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o valley_n chinco_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n who_o water_n do_v not_o only_o run_v through_o several_a channel_n to_o moisten_v the_o field_n but_o also_o to_o accommodate_v every_o house_n in_o the_o city_n it_o have_v broad_a street_n a_o great_a marketplace_n four_o cloister_n two_o for_o the_o dominican_n one_o for_o the_o augustine_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o franciscan_n one_o great_a church_n five_o hundred_o house_n and_o a_o palace_n inhabit_v by_o the_o king_n collector_n and_o many_o banquetting-house_n about_o it_o the_o good_a situation_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n move_v the_o marquis_n francisco_n pizarro_n to_o build_v this_o city_n here_o anno_fw-la 1533._o but_o the_o haven_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o wind_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n ride_v here_o in_o great_a danger_n
mention_v which_o part_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o city_n be_v pass_v over_o with_o divers_a bridge_n the_o narrow_a street_n be_v full_a of_o stone_n house_n build_v in_o good_a order_n in_o several_a place_n be_v vault_a cellar_n under_o ground_n in_o some_o of_o which_o be_v bury_v great_a treasure_n they_o have_v be_v former_o the_o habitation_n for_o necromancer_n and_o soothsayer_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v once_o in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o come_v from_o chili_n pasto_n bocamore_n topona_n bombon_n charcas_n collao_n chiachiapoias_n conchucos_n and_o other_o peruvian_n country_n receive_v great_a benefit_n from_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o from_o the_o corn-mill_n build_v on_o the_o street_n through_o the_o city_n cusco_n the_o ancient_a place_n and_o other_o stately_a structure_n in_o cusco_n the_o stately_a palace_n which_o the_o peruvian_n nobility_n have_v at_o several_a time_n build_v in_o oren-cusco_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o wonderful_a the_o owner_n whereof_o be_v force_v by_o the_o ingas_n to_o appear_v at_o court_n at_o set-time_n that_o so_o he_o may_v prevent_v all_o insurrection_n also_o he_o cause_v the_o child_n of_o the_o prime_a lord_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o cusco_n under_o pretence_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v the_o cuscoan_n tongue_n perfect_o in_o which_o the_o ingas_n will_v always_o be_v speak_v to_o whenas_o their_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o as_o hostage_n in_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n that_o their_o father_n may_v not_o rebel_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o in_o most_o place_n of_o peru_n which_o among_o the_o several_a tribe_n and_o principality_n have_v several_a language_n the_o cuscoan_n tongue_n be_v understand_v and_o speak_v but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v the_o present_a possessor_n thereof_o have_v alter_v and_o repair_v most_o of_o the_o ordinary_a house_n which_o be_v now_o neat_o build_v of_o stone_n above_o all_o the_o 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answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o pomp_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o crown_n they_o bind_v their_o head_n about_o with_o a_o red_a woollen_a sash_n with_o which_o they_o almost_o cover_v their_o eye_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sash_n hang_v certain_a ribbon_n which_o they_o give_v the_o governor_n as_o occasion_v offer_v that_o by_o this_o sign_n as_o by_o a_o commission_n they_o may_v exercise_v their_o office_n the_o sight_n of_o which_o string_n cause_v such_o obedience_n that_o if_o the_o inga_n have_v command_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n or_o country_n to_o murder_v themselves_o none_o dare_v deny_v the_o inga_n be_v general_o carry_v by_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o nobleman_n of_o who_o if_o any_o one_o have_v accidental_o chance_v to_o stumble_v he_o be_v immediate_o put_v to_o death_n no_o man_n dare_v presume_v to_o look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n or_o speak_v to_o he_o without_o a_o present_a curicanche_n the_o temple_n curicanche_n the_o temple_n curicanche_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a that_o ever_o the_o world_n boast_v it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o chief_a priest_n villanoa_n the_o inga_n guainacava_n spend_v a_o invaluable_a treasure_n in_o the_o build_n of_o this_o structure_n for_o he_o cover_v the_o roof_n and_o wall_n with_o thick_a plate_n of_o massy_a gold_n and_o silver_n at_o his_o return_n home_o from_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quito_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o ingas_n be_v carry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o remote_a country_n in_o peru._n but_o guainacava_n enamour_v of_o a_o quitoan_n maid_n stay_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o the_o city_n quito_n and_o keep_v a_o splendid_a wedding_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o bride_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o the_o famous_a attabaliba_n who_o he_o love_v beyond_o all_o his_o other_o child_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n make_v he_o king_n of_o quito_n but_o huascar_n after_o guainacava_n decease_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o brother_n to_o live_v in_o the_o late_a conquer_a kingdom_n of_o quito_n brother_n a_o cruel_a battle_n between_o two_o brother_n but_o give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o tomebamba_n which_o last_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o after_o much_o bloodshed_n attabaliba_n be_v defeat_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o ancient_a woman_n while_o huascar_n commander_n and_o soldier_n rejoice_v with_o cup_n full_a of_o chica_n for_o their_o get_a victory_n he_o make_v his_o subject_n in_o quito_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v transform_v into_o a_o serpent_n creep_v through_o a_o little_a hole_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o promise_n from_o heaven_n to_o obtain_v conquest_n over_o huascar_n which_o be_v believe_v stir_v up_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o valiant_o to_o go_v and_o meet_v the_o enemy_n who_o they_o not_o only_o defeat_v but_o take_v huascar_n prisoner_n huscar_n be_v destroy_v by_o attabaliba_n and_o attabaliba_n by_o pizarro_n mango_n inga_n their_o young_a brother_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o make_v continual_a sally_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n from_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o at_o his_o decease_n leave_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o peru_n to_o his_o son_n zaire_v topa_n spaniard_n zaire_n the_o son_n of_o mango_n inga_n submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o see_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n submit_v himself_o free_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o year_n 1557._o since_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v sole_a master_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n four_o great_a church_n in_o cusco_n also_o the_o dominican_n franciscan_n augustine_n and_o the_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n have_v each_o of_o they_o stately_a cloister_n here_o but_o the_o jesuit_n structure_n exceed_v all_o the_o other_o above_o forty_o thousand_o peruvian_o pay_v annual_a tribute_n to_o this_o city_n in_o the_o valley_n about_o the_o city_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n also_o wheat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o herb_n grow_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o gold_n and_o silver-mine_n have_v not_o that_o resort_n which_o they_o have_v former_o most_o of_o the_o workman_n be_v remove_v to_o potosi_n concern_v the_o service_n which_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o forementioned_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o their_o superstitious_a opinion_n about_o their_o idol_n con_n they_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o ridiculous_a nature_n with_o what_o have_v be_v already_o discourse_v of_o in_o other_o place_n five_o league_n southward_o from_o cusco_n lie_v the_o valley_n yucay_n between_o high_a snowy_a mountain_n under_o a_o temperate_a climate_n and_o pleasant_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o ingas_n build_v a_o most_o invincible_a castle_n on_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o many_o cliffy_a wall_n one_o above_o another_o these_o wall_n be_v also_o carve_v with_o image_n of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o hold_v lance_n in_o their_o paw_n the_o â—op_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o royal_a structure_n build_v of_o stone_n through_o which_o run_v golden_a vein_n join_v together_o with_o a_o certain_a gum_n by_o some_o call_a jews-lime_n to_o the_o province_n of_o condesuyo_n belong_v the_o valiant_a people_n chumbibalcas_n and_o ubinas_n in_o the_o county_n pomatambo_n they_o make_v carpet_n of_o fine_a wool_n curious_o paint_v 8._o the_o city_n francisco_n de_fw-fr vittoria_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o rough_a valley_n vilcabamba_n and_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o mountain_n andes_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o province_n andesuyo_n 9_o the_o village_n juan_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la which_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o country_n caravaya_n and_o so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n
be_v say_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n dead_a behind_o he_o but_o this_o be_v chief_o towards_o the_o andes_n and_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o more_o inland_a part_n of_o it_o though_o mountainous_a also_o in_o some_o part_n yet_o be_v more_o temperate_a and_o be_v also_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o other_o afford_v both_o wheat_n and_o maiz_n and_o likewise_o other_o grain_n excellent_a pasturage_n in_o many_o place_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n wine_n honey_n and_o not_o without_o many_o and_o rich_a mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o stout_a and_o warlike_a of_o all_o the_o american_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v hitherto_o meet_v withal_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o oftentimes_o defeat_v they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n surprise_v and_o sack_v their_o town_n and_o last_o of_o all_o take_v their_o captain_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a prisoner_n this_o be_v pedro_n baldivia_n one_o of_o those_o good_a man_n that_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o attabaliba_n the_o last_o king_n of_o peru_n after_o a_o great_a ransom_n accept_v and_o pay_v then_o perhaps_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v well_o raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a if_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o for_o himself_o arucans_n pedro_n baldivia_n take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o arucans_n the_o arucans_n for_o so_o be_v the_o people_n call_v that_o have_v he_o prisoner_n be_v say_v to_o have_v entertain_v he_o for_o a_o while_n with_o great_a jollity_n and_o feast_v but_o for_o his_o last_o draught_n give_v he_o a_o cup_n of_o melt_a gold_n which_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v force_v to_o take_v down_o and_o so_o die_v a_o cruel_a though_o costly_a death_n the_o whole_a province_n general_o be_v divide_v first_o into_o chile_n special_o so_o call_v and_o second_o magellanica_fw-la or_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v more_o southward_o down_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n sect_n ii_o chile_n proper_o so_o call_v call_v the_o bound_n of_o chile_n special_o so_o call_v chile_n special_o so_o call_v be_v border_v northward_o with_o the_o desert_n and_o barren_a country_n of_o acatama_n above_o mention_v on_o the_o south_n with_o magellanica_fw-la on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n eastward_o and_o to_o the_o north-east_n with_o some_o part_n of_o paraguay_n or_o rather_o with_o some_o undiscovered_a country_n lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o league_n and_o general_o of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n afford_v beside_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n both_o corn_n cattle_n vineyard_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n equal_a both_o for_o kind_n and_o plenty_n to_o spain_n itself_o and_o sundry_a other_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o air_n likewise_o temperate_a and_o the_o people_n in_o their_o manner_n and_o condition_n come_v much_o near_o to_o the_o civility_n and_o likewise_o subtlety_n of_o the_o european_n than_o other_o american_n do_v which_o doubtless_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v agreeable_a to_o those_o of_o europe_n though_o otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v a_o diametrical_a difference_n betwixt_o we_o as_o for_o example_n their_o spring_n beginning_n in_o september_n which_o be_v our_o autumn_n and_o their_o autumn_n in_o march_n which_o be_v our_o spring_n their_o long_a day_n be_v that_o of_o st._n lucy_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o december_n which_o be_v our_o short_a and_o their_o short_a being_n st._n barnabas_n viz._n the_o eleven_o of_o june_n which_o be_v our_o long_a etc._n etc._n importance_n town_n and_o place_n of_o importance_n the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n and_o importance_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o gopiapo_n a_o old_a town_n in_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n of_o this_o province_n towards_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n belong_v to_o it_o 2._o la_fw-fr serena_n a_o town_n situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o coquimbo_n a_o pleasant_a river_n a_o little_a above_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o sea_n build_v by_o baldivia_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o the_o country_n about_o very_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o town_n itself_o so_o well_o garrison_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o native_n that_o when_o the_o english_a under_o sir_n francis_n drake_n about_o fourscore_o year_n since_o attempt_v the_o gain_n of_o the_o place_n they_o find_v hot_a service_n of_o it_o be_v stout_o resist_v and_o beat_v back_o again_o to_o their_o ship_n by_o a_o sally_n of_o no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o good_a horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n 3._o st._n jago_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o province_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tapocalma_n in_o the_o thirty_o four_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n fifteen_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o south_n sea_n at_o which_o it_o have_v a_o very_a commodious_a and_o much_o frequent_v haven_n which_o they_o call_v valparayso_n and_o where_o the_o english_a meet_v with_o better_a fortune_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o in_o the_o report_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n voyage_n tabule_n megellanica_n qua_fw-la tierrae_fw-la del_fw-it fuego_n 〈…〉_o 5._o los_fw-es confine_n a_o frontee_a town_n build_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a baldivia_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n at_o angol_n a_o place_n near_o adjoin_v 6._o la_fw-fr imperiale_n another_o strong_a garrison_n of_o this_o place_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cauten_n near_o to_o which_o that_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v where_o baldivia_n with_o divers_a other_o soldier_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o be_v not_o otherwise_o overcome_v but_o by_o be_v overwearied_n with_o kill_v of_o their_o enemy_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o able_a to_o make_v their_o retreat_n 7._o villarica_n another_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o these_o part_n sixteen_o league_n distant_a from_o imperiale_n and_o twenty_o five_o from_o the_o sea_n 8._o baldivia_n so_o name_v from_o the_o commander_n pedro_n baldivia_n who_o build_v it_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o guadallanquen_n two_o or_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o capacious_a port_n but_o near_a to_o it_o the_o best_a mine_n of_o peru_n so_o rich_a that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o yield_v baldivia_n every_o day_n so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v enjoy_v they_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o crown_n 9_o osorno_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o chilue_n in_o a_o barren_a soil_n but_o otherwise_o neither_o less_o rich_a nor_o less_o populous_a than_o baldivia_n itself_o these_o three_o last_v mention_v town_n viz._n baldivia_n imperiale_n and_o osorno_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1596_o 1699_o and_o 1604_o surprise_v by_o the_o araucanes_n and_o other_o savage_n confederate_a with_o they_o sack_v and_o burn_v and_o though_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o have_v recover_v and_o garrison_v some_o of_o they_o with_o fresh_a soldier_n yet_o how_o long_o they_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v they_o or_o whether_o they_o be_v master_n of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n we_o can_v say_v 10._o castro_n the_o most_o southerly_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n build_v on_o a_o certain_a island_n within_o the_o bay_n of_o chilue_n 11._o mondoza_n and_o 12._o st._n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n both_o which_o lie_v towards_o paraguay_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o andes_n forty_o league_n distant_a from_o any_o of_o those_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o perhaps_o more_o not_o above_o a_o hundred_o from_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n sect_n iii_o magellanica_fw-la magellanica_fw-la situation_n and_o description_n of_o magellanica_fw-la magellanica_fw-la the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n be_v bound_v northward_o with_o chile_n abovesaid_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o narrow_a sea_n call_v magellans_n strait_n have_v mare_n deal_v zur_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o the_o border_n of_o chile_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n a_o hundred_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n somewhat_o more_o viz._n towards_o chile_n and_o the_o north-west_n part_n of_o it_o for_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n it_o straiten_n still_o more_o and_o more_o insomuch_o that_o they_o who_o resemble_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o
pyramid_n reverse_v make_v this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v the_o spire_n or_o top_n thereof_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n from_o ferdinand_n magellan_n a_o portugese_n who_o first_o discover_v that_o narrow_a sea_n so_o famous_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o magellans_n strait_n it_o be_v a_o large_a country_n and_o suppose_v not_o to_o be_v altogether_o barren_a of_o metal_n but_o as_o yet_o no_o great_a discovery_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a to_o which_o it_o be_v thought_n to_o be_v subject_n and_o partly_o perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n it_o be_v so_o far_o remote_a and_o very_o hardly_o passable_a in_o many_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a mountain_n the_o andes_n which_o bar_v it_o as_o it_o be_v against_o all_o adventurer_n but_o chief_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stoutness_n and_o untameableness_n of_o the_o araucanes_n and_o other_o native_n of_o chile_n through_o who_o country_n the_o march_n lie_v and_o who_o must_v first_o be_v conquer_v so_o that_o very_o little_a can_v be_v say_v more_o of_o this_o country_n than_o only_o to_o name_v the_o port_n and_o place_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n â—â—â—â—ghts_n 〈…〉_o and_o â—â—â—â—ghts_n at_o which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o likewise_o some_o other_o nation_n at_o several_a time_n have_v touch_v the_o chief_a whereof_o upon_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v 1._o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr islas_n a_o promontory_n or_o foreland_n twenty_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o that_o of_o st._n felix_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o chile_n 2._o puerto_n de_fw-fr san_n stephano_n fifty_o league_n from_o that_o towards_o the_o south_n 3._o la_fw-fr villa_n de_fw-fr nuestra_n sennora_fw-es or_o our_o lady_n dale_n a_o large_a and_o secure_a bay_n eighteen_o league_n southward_o of_o st._n stephens_n 4._o la_fw-fr punta_fw-mi deglada_n 5._o puerto_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la reyos_n and_o 6._o ancona_n sin_n salida_n all_o of_o they_o open_v towards_o the_o strait_n there_o be_v also_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o strait_n cabo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vittoria_n cabo_n desseado_n and_o some_o other_o upon_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o up_o towards_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o chief_a place_n observable_a be_v 1._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr crux_fw-la and_o the_o cape_n which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr rameras_fw-la about_o thirty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o strait_n mouth_n 2._o the_o bay_n of_o st._n julian_n forty_o league_n northward_o of_o the_o former_a 3._o el_n puerto_n desseado_n 4._o puerto_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la leones_n 5._o the_o bay_n of_o anegada_n all_o of_o they_o good_a and_o capacious_a havens_n for_o the_o security_n of_o ship_n upon_o these_o coast_n and_o lie_v at_o a_o distance_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o league_n one_o from_o another_o up_o towards_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o the_o country_n of_o paraguay_n of_o which_o we_o be_v next_o to_o speak_v strait_n description_n or_o the_o magellan_n strait_n as_o for_o the_o strait_n themselves_o so_o much_o speak_v of_o and_o likewise_o so_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o those_o who_o frequent_a these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v a_o narrow_a sea_n or_o frith_n by_o which_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n or_o rather_o some_o part_n of_o it_o do_v fall_v into_o mare_n deal_v zur_n or_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o passage_n be_v long_o run_v as_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v well_o nigh_o a_o hundred_o league_n together_o almost_o in_o a_o parallel_n line_n or_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o latitude_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o likewise_o extreme_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o force_v they_o to_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o alter_v of_o their_o course_n and_o a_o mountainous_a high_a country_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v almost_o continual_o beat_v with_o storm_n both_o dangerous_a and_o terrible_a they_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o ferdinand_n magellan_n by_o nation_n a_o portugese_n but_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o he_o name_v magellan_n strait_n who_o although_o himself_o live_v not_o to_o return_v into_o spain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o molucca_n island_n yet_o his_o companion_n do_v in_o the_o ship_n call_v vittoria_n from_o whence_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vittoria_n abovesaid_a take_v its_o name_n the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o they_o by_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n lie_v in_o fifty_o two_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n and_o have_v not_o above_o fifty_o three_o and_o some_o minute_n at_o the_o exit_fw-la or_o open_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n maire_n the_o strait_n of_o le_fw-fr maire_n there_o be_v likewise_o since_o this_o and_o but_o of_o late_a time_n viz._n about_o the_o year_n 1615._o another_o straight_o discover_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o call_v from_o the_o discoverer_n fretum_n mairi_n or_o the_o strait_n of_o le_fw-fr more_n four_o or_o five_o degree_n more_o to_o the_o southward_n than_o those_o of_o magellan_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a and_o safe_a passage_n the_o intention_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o strait_n be_v to_o have_v find_v a_o short_a way_n to_o the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n and_o china_n than_o that_o which_o be_v then_o only_o use_v viz._n by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es speranza_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v and_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o passage_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v much_o frequent_v the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n serve_v themselves_o of_o their_o american_n port_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n and_o return_v to_o and_o from_o the_o other_o indies_n and_o from_o thence_o home_o to_o spain_n and_o the_o english_a with_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n trading_n still_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n or_o else_o by_o the_o way_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n as_o heretofore_o paraqvaria_n vulgo_fw-la paragvay_n cum_fw-la adjacentibus_fw-la chap._n vi_o paraguay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la we_o have_v see_v in_o magellanica_fw-la the_o far_a that_o be_v the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o before_o it_o in_o order_n all_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o america_n that_o lie_v either_o upon_o or_o towards_o mare_n deal_v zur_n viz._n from_o panama_n the_o first_o province_n of_o this_o southern_a part_n down_o as_o far_o as_o the_o strait_n we_o be_v now_o to_o return_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o eastern_a coast_n and_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n steer_v our_o course_n henceforth_o northward_o not_o direct_o but_o as_o the_o coast_n lead_v we_o for_o a_o while_n eastward_o and_o by_o north_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o land_n of_o america_n from_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n up_o as_o far_o as_o brasile_n and_o almost_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la run_v out_o with_o a_o long_a point_n little_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o league_n together_o plata_fw-la situation_n and_o description_n of_o paraguay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o first_o province_n we_o meet_v with_o on_o this_o side_n next_o to_o magellanica_fw-la be_v the_o country_n of_o paraguay_n oftentimes_o call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o huge_a river_n which_o run_v for_o the_o most_o part_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o it_o be_v border_v as_o we_o say_v to_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o strait_n with_o magellanica_fw-la on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n more_o northward_o or_o to_o the_o north-east_n it_o have_v brasile_a and_o on_o the_o west_n those_o undiscovered_a country_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chile_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a lusty_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n bear_v beside_o those_o which_o be_v proper_a and_o native_a all_o sort_n of_o european_a fruit_n and_o grain_n in_o great_a abundance_n with_o sugarcane_n both_o large_a and_o good_a as_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o new_a world_n nor_o be_v it_o excel_v by_o any_o other_o for_o good_a pasturage_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o swine_n in_o particular_a horse_n be_v say_v to_o have_v multiply_v so_o here_o that_o of_o thirty_o mare_n and_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o stallion_n which_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v there_o in_o forty_o year_n the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o breed_n of_o they_o run_v wild_a in_o great_a company_n together_o through_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o
the_o sea_n the_o difference_n between_o summer_n and_o winter_n short_a and_o long_a day_n in_o the_o main_a part_n of_o brasile_n be_v scarce_o discernible_a warm_a weather_n last_v all_o the_o year_n round_o and_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o sun_n be_v hide_v under_o the_o horizon_n twelve_o hour_n shine_v for_o the_o most_o part_n just_a as_o long_o the_o great_a difference_n never_o be_v above_o a_o hour_n three_o hour_n before_o daybreak_n the_o dew_n make_v it_o exceed_o cold_a till_o sunrising_n wherefore_o the_o brasilian_n make_v fire_n in_o the_o night_n near_o their_o hammock_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v wild_a beast_n from_o they_o but_o also_o against_o the_o cold._n after_o the_o cold_a night_n follow_v the_o fair_a day_n and_o the_o contrary_a after_o sultry_a night_n nevertheless_o except_o in_o the_o rainy_a season_n which_o begin_v with_o march_n and_o end_n about_o august_n the_o sky_n be_v general_o clear_a yet_o it_o lighten_v much_o towards_o the_o evening_n rainbow_n often_o appear_v in_o the_o sky_n and_o about_o the_o mooon_n halos_n the_o rain_n general_o fall_v in_o great_a drop_n and_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n before_o which_o it_o be_v general_o very_o sultry_a hot_a or_o else_o soon_o after_o the_o dew_n which_o be_v fruitfull_a than_o in_o europe_n be_v saltish_a which_o make_v it_o oft_o to_o rot_v thing_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a air._n during_o the_o rainy_a month_n a_o southeast_n wind_n blow_v from_o a_o cloudy_a sky_n much_o strong_a than_o the_o northern_a in_o summer_n the_o southeast_n wind_n drive_v the_o stream_n to_o the_o north_n as_o the_o north_n wind_n drive_v it_o to_o the_o south_n and_o more_o than_o this_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v discern_v of_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v hereabout_o at_o the_o high_a tide_n the_o brasilian_n go_v several_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o fish_n upon_o plank_n make_v of_o the_o spongy_a wood_n call_v jangada_n fasten_v together_o the_o sea_n which_o seem_v to_o burn_v in_o the_o night_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o the_o day_n that_o the_o fish_n may_v be_v see_v to_o swim_v above_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a a_o calm_a ocean_n when_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o exact_a length_n and_o especial_o when_o dark_a cloud_n appear_v be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o dreadful_a storm_n at_o full_a or_o new-moon_n the_o sea_n rise_v twelve_o foot_n and_o continue_v either_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o turbulent_a and_o the_o river_n fall_v strong_a or_o more_o gentle_o into_o the_o same_o before_o most_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n lie_v a_o stone_n cliff_n of_o above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n broad_a which_o be_v never_o cover_v with_o water_n though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o spring-flood_n in_o this_o cliff_n nature_n in_o several_a place_n have_v make_v a_o gap_n through_o which_o the_o ship_n sail_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o ride_v safe_a at_o a_o anchor_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o brasile_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o praefecture_n or_o lordship_n and_o have_v about_o as_o many_o river_n which_o more_o or_o less_o empty_a themselves_o into_o every_o one_o of_o these_o country_n the_o eastern_a part_n have_v several_a brook_n and_o fountain_n which_o afford_v good_a water_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o some_o part_v the_o water_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o wild_a beast_n make_v themselves_o drink_v therewith_o be_v easy_o take_v during_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o river_n glide_v with_o great_a force_n and_o swell_v on_o a_o sudden_a overflow_a all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n only_o the_o river_n san_n francisco_n run_v strong_a and_o rise_v high_a in_o the_o summer_n season_n whenas_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o flow_v low_a and_o pour_v but_o little_a water_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o original_n of_o this_o river_n be_v as_o yet_o unknown_a yet_o be_v by_o most_o believe_v to_o come_v out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n lie_v near_o the_o peruvian_n mountain_n the_o hollander_n who_o sail_v forty_o league_n up_o the_o same_o find_v it_o every_o where_o broad_a and_o deep_a and_o scatter_v full_a of_o isle_n and_o rock_n the_o portuguese_n sail_v ten_o league_n far_o discover_v the_o great_a rock_n cocoera_n from_o which_o the_o say_a river_n fall_v down_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o extend_v itself_o north-west_n in_o the_o other_o brasilian_n stream_n though_o wide_a at_o the_o mouth_n which_o general_o be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n walk_v from_o their_o fountain_n or_o spring_n no_o bark_n be_v able_a to_o row_v up_o they_o be_v exceed_o shallow_a although_o much_o rain_n fall_v into_o they_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o barren_a mountain_n lie_v between_o brasile_n and_o peru_n discharge_v abundance_n of_o water_n through_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n maranon_n francisco_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o the_o juaeiro_n with_o such_o force_n into_o the_o ocean_n that_o they_o keep_v their_o sweetness_n for_o thirty_o league_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v several_a lake_n and_o pit_n which_o be_v drinkable_a and_o other_o up_o in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v brackish_a soil_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o country_n differ_v exceed_o for_o where_o it_o extend_v in_o plain_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o clayie_a and_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o especial_o sugarcane_n during_o the_o rainy_a season_n the_o tree_n flourish_v most_o after_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n speedy_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n wherefore_o they_o dung_n not_o their_o land_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o lean_a with_o sand_n that_o the_o plant_n may_v not_o have_v too_o many_o leave_n and_o wither_v before_o the_o fruit_n can_v be_v ripen_v they_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rainy_a month_n and_o especial_o take_v care_n that_o the_o seed_n lie_v not_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n because_o then_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v at_o it_o suffer_v it_o to_o perish_v in_o the_o cold_a ground_n the_o high_a cocoa_n and_o palmito-tree_n be_v transplant_v all_o the_o year_n round_o the_o root_n be_v only_o cover_v with_o a_o little_a earth_n because_o they_o can_v endure_v no_o cold_a several_a tree_n here_o bear_v a_o cool_a fruit_n as_o if_o kind_a nature_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v against_o excessive_a heat_n all_o manner_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n bring_v hither_o from_o angola_n portugal_n the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o east-indies_n grow_v here_o very_o plentiful_o but_o the_o country_n general_o will_v be_v much_o better_a if_o some_o way_n can_v be_v find_v out_o to_o destroy_v the_o innumerable_a company_n of_o pismire_n which_o though_o three_o time_n big_a than_o the_o european_a resemble_v they_o very_o much_o and_o cover_v the_o path_n in_o wood_n and_o field_n for_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n together_o and_o raise_v hillock_n make_v they_o hollow_a and_o fill_v they_o with_o corn_n in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n they_o gather_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o grain_n which_o they_o bite_v at_o each_o end_n because_o it_o shall_v not_o sprout_v against_o the_o rainy_a month_n they_o stop_v up_o their_o holes_n tamanda_n description_n of_o the_o tamanda_n that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o damnify_v their_o store_n but_o these_o animal_n have_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o tamanda_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o big_a call_v guaca_n the_o lesser_a miri_fw-la the_o guaca_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o ordinary_a dog_n yet_o it_o destroy_v tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n with_o such_o a_o rage_a fury_n that_o it_o never_o let_v we_o go_v what_o once_o it_o have_v get_v hold_n of_o but_o hold_v it_o fast_o so_o long_o till_o sometime_o it_o die_v of_o hunger_n the_o guaca_n differ_v from_o the_o miri_fw-la only_o in_o bigness_n have_v a_o broad_a tail_n full_a of_o grey_a and_o black_a bristle_n which_o stick_v up_o when_o he_o be_v vex_v but_o when_o he_o go_v to_o sleep_v cover_v himself_o with_o the_o same_o the_o miri_fw-la wind_n his_o long_a smooth_a tail_n about_o the_o bough_n by_o which_o hang_v he_o search_v the_o holes_n in_o the_o tree_n with_o his_o tongue_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o round_a have_v a_o gutter_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o which_o when_o it_o feel_v any_o pismire_n it_o sudden_o swallow_v they_o down_o if_o he_o perceive_v they_o to_o have_v their_o nest_n under_o ground_n than_o he_o scratch_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o put_v his_o tongue_n in_o at_o the_o holes_n both_o the_o guacu_fw-la and_o miri_fw-la have_v a_o thick_a skin_n and_o a_o broad_a black_a streak_n from_o their_o breast_n on_o each_o side_n up_o half_a way_n their_o
noise_n and_o though_o they_o can_v run_v fast_o yet_o they_o dive_v and_o swim_v extraordinary_a quick_a tapiirete_a the_o tapiirete_a the_o tapiirete_a also_o resemble_v a_o hog_n especial_o in_o its_o head_n and_o foot_n but_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o heifer_n of_o six_o month_n old_a have_v a_o snout_n hang_v over_o it_o under_o lip_n a_o mouth_n full_a of_o tooth_n and_o on_o its_o skin_n short_a and_o dark_a colour_v hair_n this_o beast_n be_v very_o libidinous_a and_o in_o the_o night_n spoil_n the_o fruit-tree_n especial_o the_o sugarcane_n but_o in_o the_o daytime_n it_o sleep_v in_o thicket_n the_o flesh_n of_o a_o young_a tapiierete_n taste_v like_o beef_n last_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o porto_n seguro_fw-la be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o rabbit_n and_o the_o more_o because_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o they_o some_o say_v five_o they_o be_v take_v in_o great_a abundance_n either_o in_o trap_n snare_n or_o gin_n or_o by_o discover_v their_o holes_n for_o the_o hunter_n stop_v the_o entrance_n of_o they_o dig_v a_o hole_n direct_o over_o the_o place_n where_o the_o coney_n lodge_v and_o so_o kill_v they_o with_o long_a pike-stave_n in_o the_o ground_n brasile_n five_o sort_n of_o rabbit_n in_o brasile_n of_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o rabbit_n in_o brasile_n the_o chief_a call_v paca_n have_v a_o thick_a head_n little_a ear_n their_o fore-feet_n big_a than_o their_o hind-feet_n short_a hard_a and_o brown_a hair_n speckled_a grey_a on_o the_o side_n but_o no_o tail_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o rabbit_n be_v very_o delicate_a the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o tupesi_n which_o be_v like_o a_o hare_n among_o we_o may_v as_o well_o be_v account_v of_o that_o kind_n the_o aguti_n resemble_v our_o rabbit_n only_o it_o have_v harsh_a brown_a hair_n round_a ear_n bald_a foot_n gruntles_a like_o a_o hog_n have_v two_o toe_n more_o on_o their_o hind-leg_n than_o on_o the_o foremost_a the_o cavia_n cobaya_n though_o less_o than_o the_o european_a rabbit_n excel_v they_o in_o soft_a and_o diverse-coloured_a hair_n distinguish_v by_o white_a red_z and_o black_a spot_n their_o head_n and_o tooth_n resemble_v those_o of_o a_o rat_n but_o it_o have_v no_o tail_n no_o rabbit_n can_v be_v make_v tame_a than_o these_o and_o if_o carry_v to_o any_o remote_a country_n breed_v as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o brasile_n the_o last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o aparea_n which_o differ_v little_a in_o run_v from_o a_o hare_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o head_n and_o beard_n harbour_v more_o in_o rend_a cliff_n than_o in_o sandy_a ground_n tucum_n the_o tree_n tucum_n the_o soil_n of_o porto_n seguro_fw-la bear_v two_o sort_n of_o palm-tree_n viz._n the_o tucum_n and_o airi_fw-la the_o tucum_n have_v small_a bough_n full_a of_o prickly_a leave_n and_o a_o fruit_n not_o unlike_o the_o damask_n prune_n hang_v in_o cluster_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o together_o and_o be_v excellent_a food_n to_o fatten_v hog_n and_o ape_n also_o when_o press_v yield_v a_o clear_a oil_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v the_o fruit_n when_o ripe_a grow_v black_a without_o and_o within_o have_v a_o white_a kernel_n of_o the_o leave_v the_o brasilian_n spin_v fine_a and_o strong_a thread_n the_o airi_n grow_v much_o high_a than_o the_o tucum_n and_o have_v also_o long_a leave_n a_o body_n full_a of_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o a_o round_a fruit_n full_a of_o white_a and_o oily_a pulp_n but_o not_o eatable_a the_o wood_n hard_o heavy_a and_o black_a sink_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o brafilians_n make_v their_o club_n of_o the_o same_o cocoi_fw-fr the_o bird_n cocoi_fw-fr along_o the_o river_n fly_v the_o bird_n cocoi_fw-fr resemble_v heron_n though_o in_o beauty_n they_o far_o exceed_v they_o they_o have_v but_o little_a flesh_n long_o sharp_a bill_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n and_o curious_a crest_n of_o feather_n on_o their_o head_n which_o fall_v back_o over_o their_o neck_n their_o flesh_n when_o young_a be_v delicate_a sect_n vi_o los_fw-la isleos_n isleos_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o los_fw-es isleos_n next_o porto_n seguro_fw-la border_n the_o country_n los_fw-es isleos_n so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a town_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o house_n or_o perhaps_o by_o this_o time_n many_o more_o eight_o sugar-mill_n a_o cloister_n for_o the_o jesuit_n and_o a_o church_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v by_o tillage_n and_o transport_v of_o provision_n in_o little_a bark_n to_o pernambuco_n seven_o league_n far_o in_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o town_n of_o isleos_n lie_v a_o nameless_a lake_n three_o league_n long_o as_o many_o broad_a and_o above_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a and_o full_a of_o the_o fish_n manati_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o well_o taste_v beside_o abundance_n of_o crocodile_n and_o in_o windy_a wether_n the_o water_n be_v as_o rough_a as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ocean_n out_o of_o this_o lake_n flow_v a_o river_n by_o a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o a_o boat_n can_v scarce_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o round_o about_o this_o river_n live_v the_o guaymure_n the_o most_o savage_a people_n of_o all_o america_n they_o be_v of_o a_o gigantic_a size_n have_v white_a skin_n carry_v exceed_o great_a bow_n and_o arrow_n live_v without_o house_n like_o beast_n devour_v mans-flesh_n like_o tiger_n never_o fight_v in_o company_n or_o army_n but_o watch_v to_o surprise_v a_o single_a man_n or_o beast_n they_o also_o eat_v their_o own_o child_n and_o possess_v former_o all_o the_o land_n from_o the_o river_n st._n francisco_n to_o the_o promontory_n frio_n but_o beat_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o tupinambas_n and_o tupinachias_n they_o go_v to_o the_o county_n los_fw-es isleos_n which_o they_o invade_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o portuguese_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o leave_v several_a sugar-mill_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a country_n sect_n vii_o bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la when_o sosa_fw-la land_a on_o the_o forementioned_a shore_n the_o portuguese_n have_v but_o little_a foot_n on_o america_n for_o their_o plantation_n at_o isleos_n st._n vincent_n pernambuco_n villa_n veja_n itamaraca_n and_o porto_n seguro_fw-la discover_v by_o pedro_n alvares_n capralis_n anno_fw-la 1500._o be_v run_v all_o to_o ruin_v beside_o the_o city_n st._n salvador_n and_o the_o decay_a town_n villa_n veja_n the_o city_n paripe_n lie_v three_o league_n far_o into_o the_o country_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o family_n and_o eighteen_o sugar-mill_n the_o country_n about_o the_o same_o produce_v plenty_n of_o cotton_n the_o island_n taperica_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a have_v a_o fertile_a soil_n for_o the_o production_n of_o tobacco_n and_o grass_n to_o fatten_v cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n boil_v much_o train-oyl_n of_o the_o whale_n which_o come_v ashore_o there_o in_o considerable_a number_n twelve_o league_n southward_o from_o st._n salvador_n appear_v the_o village_n cacocheira_n former_o belong_v to_o a_o rich_a portuguese_a who_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o reform_v the_o savage_a people_n guaymure_v to_o a_o civil_a life_n but_o see_v he_o profit_v but_o little_a he_o cause_v great_a company_n of_o they_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o taperica_n that_o they_o may_v do_v less_o mischief_n where_o the_o unusual_a and_o unwholesome_a air_n kill_v they_o all_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o lordship_n bahia_n have_v abundance_n of_o sugar-mill_n which_o be_v either_o turn_v by_o the_o water_n or_o draw_v by_o oxen._n olinda_n de_fw-fr phernambuco_n a._n narale_n b._n nonasterium_n in_o insula_fw-la antonic_n face_n c._n hospitium_fw-la domini_fw-la presiotuâ—_n h._n c._n lonck_n d._n ecclesia_fw-la pagi_n povo_fw-la e._n promptuaria_fw-la sacâ—aro_fw-la aâ—_n hispanen_n ique_a delecâ—â—_n f._n vallum_n ferrestre_fw-fr cum_fw-la nonnuâ—â—is_fw-la fortulitus_fw-la g._n monasterium_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la dictum_fw-la bento_n h._n sancti_fw-la antoni_fw-la i._o s_o â—i_fw-fr francisci_fw-la k._n ecclesia_fw-la magaâ—_n l._n ecclesia_fw-la jesuitarum_fw-la n._n promontorium_n ex_fw-la virgultis_fw-la â—â—â—stium_fw-la sect_n viii_o pernambuco_n pernambuco_n description_n of_o pernambuco_n northward_o from_o bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la lie_v pernambuco_n which_o extend_v along_o the_o coast_n above_o seventy_o league_n between_o the_o river_n st._n francisco_n and_o the_o country_n of_o hamaraca_n pernambuco_n which_o signify_v hells-mouth_n be_v on_o the_o east_n wash_v by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n in_o which_o grow_v a_o weed_n much_o like_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n and_o so_o thick_a that_o unless_o it_o be_v cut_v to_o make_v their_o way_n impede_v the_o sail_v of_o ship_n fish_n several_a sort_n of_o fish_n the_o sea_n be_v also_o very_o full_a of_o fish_n which_o in_o calm_a wether_n be_v visible_a sixty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v take_v in_o great_a abundance_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o spend_v for_o they_o no_o soon_o let_v down_o a_o bait_n cover_v with_o feather_n
this_o bridge_n be_v eighty_o six_o rod_n long_o of_o durable_a timber_n be_v finish_v in_o seven_o week_n bonovista_n his_o pleasure-house_n bonovista_n moreover_o grave_a maurice_n build_v a_o pleasant_a banqueting-house_n call_v bonavista_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n before_o the_o say_a bridge_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v see_v the_o palace_n freyburgh_n olinda_n the_o fort_n ernestus_n maurice-stadt_a reciffa_n the_o french_a church_n the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o also_o the_o castle_n frederick_n henrick_n this_o banqueting-house_n have_v at_o each_o corner_n a_o turret_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o a_o spacious_a room_n crown_v with_o a_o fair_a terrace_n boavista_n a._n fluvius_n capibaribi_n b._n domus_fw-la boavista_n sivi_fw-la boni_fw-la visus_fw-la c._n pons_n d._n palatium_n friburgum_n e._n mauritiopolis_n f._n templum_fw-la gallicum_n g._n castrum_n ernesti_fw-la h._n castrum_n fred._n henrici_fw-la i._o reciffa_n k._n reciffa_n lapidosa_fw-la l._n nave_n portu_fw-la contentae_fw-la m._n olinda_n eminus_fw-la visa_fw-la chap._n viii_o guiana_n guiana_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o guiana_n northward_o of_o brasile_n over_o against_o maragnan_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o guiana_n not_o improbable_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n wia_fw-la one_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o province_n which_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o have_v more_o and_o fair_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o america_n beside_o it_o be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o wild_a coast_n for_o what_o reason_n be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n or_o mare_n deal_v nordt_n on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o undiscovered_a mountainous_a country_n which_o lie_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o andes_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o great_a river_n orenoque_n and_o on_o the_o south_n that_o of_o the_o amazon_n or_o orellana_n which_o last_o name_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o it_o derive_v from_o francisco_n orellana_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o discover_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v tobo_n topoi_n and_o tapera_n this_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la extend_v from_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n to_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a yet_o enjoy_v a_o temperate_a and_o good_a air_n not_o oppress_v with_o any_o excessive_a heat_n which_o be_v chief_o attribute_v to_o the_o breeze_n or_o easterly_a wind_n almost_o perpetual_o about_o noon_n blow_v upon_o it_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o flat_a and_o level_a country_n in_o the_o more_o inland_a part_n mountainous_a and_o swell_v with_o hill_n but_o in_o all_o it_o be_v general_o of_o such_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n that_o for_o fruit_n or_o any_o outward_a commodity_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o yield_v not_o to_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o new_a world_n but_o rather_o far_o excel_v the_o most_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a summer_n without_o winter_n or_o autumn_n the_o tree_n never_o unclothe_v or_o make_v bare_a fruit_n always_o ripe_a or_o grow_v to_o maturity_n the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n always_o verdant_a and_o green_a and_z as_o we_o say_v so_o excellent_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n that_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n seem_v comparable_a to_o it_o in_o this_o respect_n but_o since_o the_o several_a occurrence_n of_o orellana_n expedition_n will_v give_v much_o light_n to_o the_o more_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o these_o part_n we_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v this_o follow_a relation_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o journey_n of_o francisco_n orellana_n arx_n nassovii_n orellana_n the_o expedition_n of_o orellana_n orellana_n inform_v the_o spanish_a court_n of_o his_o adventure_n desire_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o amazon_n which_o after_o earnest_a solicitation_n he_o obtain_v and_o according_o set_a sail_n from_o st._n lucar_n he_o go_v to_o the_o island_n teneriff_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o five_o hundred_o man_n where_o he_o stay_v three_o month_n and_o two_o on_o cape_n de_fw-fr verd._n on_o teneriff_n several_a of_o his_o man_n run_v from_o he_o and_o on_o cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi he_o bury_v ninety_o eight_o and_o leave_v fifty_o sick_a behind_o he_o yet_o he_o steer_v to_o brasile_n where_o meet_v with_o contrary_a wind_n he_o have_v undoubted_o perish_v for_o lack_v of_o water_n if_o the_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n have_v not_o supply_v his_o want_n one_o of_o his_o ship_n carry_v seventy_o man_n and_o eleven_o horse_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o with_o the_o other_o two_o he_o sail_v by_o baxos_n de_fw-fr san_n roque_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o hundred_o league_n northwardly_a beyond_o maragnan_n where_o a_o great_a way_n off_o at_o sea_n they_o find_v fresh_a water_n in_o which_o orellano_n steer_v get_v between_o the_o isle_n into_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr amazones_n where_o he_o barter_v for_o provision_n sail_v two_o league_n up_o the_o river_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o a_o few_o hut_n but_o slender_o store_v with_o provision_n where_o he_o spend_v three_o month_n in_o break_v up_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o build_v a_o catch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fifty_o seven_o of_o his_o seaman_n die_v sail_v twenty_o league_n far_o he_o lose_v his_o best_a ship_n whereupon_o he_o give_v order_n to_o build_v a_o bark_n of_o the_o wreck_n thus_o he_o spend_v thirty_o day_n in_o vain_a to_o find_v the_o fore_n mention_v arm_n of_o the_o river_n amazones_n the_o bark_n be_v finish_v in_o ten_o week_n and_o go_v beyond_o the_o isle_n maribique_fw-la and_o contan_n find_v the_o three_o great_a river_n to_o disembogue_v into_o the_o river_n amazones_n which_o there_o be_v twelve_o league_n broad_a but_o want_v provision_n and_o the_o man_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o go_v far_o they_o come_v back_o to_o the_o fruitful_a island_n comao_n where_o a_o hundred_o spaniard_n settle_v themselves_o the_o rest_n go_v down_o with_o the_o bark_n to_o find_v out_o orellana_n who_o as_o his_o wife_n inform_v they_o die_v with_o grief_n grief_n he_o die_v with_o grief_n the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n who_o sail_v hither_o after_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v off_o ascribe_v a_o breadth_n of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o league_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o amazon_n river_n which_o discharge_v its_o water_n with_o such_o force_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n that_o it_o keep_v its_o colour_n and_o taste_v above_o thirty_o league_n according_a to_o the_o ocular_a testimony_n of_o captain_n harcourt_n the_o western_a point_n by_o the_o netherlander_v call_v the_o north_n cape_n run_v with_o a_o long_a slip_n of_o low_a land_n into_o the_o sea_n into_o which_o more_o north-wester_o fall_v the_o stream_n taponnowyny_n arowary_n arykary_n cassepouri_n and_o wiapoca_n some_o of_o they_o wash_v great_a wilderness_n full_a of_o tree_n other_o glide_v between_o pleasant_a meadow_n eighty_o league_n up_o the_o amazon_n river_n the_o vlussinger_n have_v build_v a_o fort_n call_v nassaw_n on_o the_o narrow_a island_n cogemines_n which_o be_v twenty_o league_n long_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o creek_n and_o seven_o league_n far_o on_o another_o isle_n the_o fort_n orange_n from_o which_o two_o fort_n they_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n arowaccas_n and_o apehous_n barter_v european_n trifle_n for_o tobacco_n cotton_n sugar_n gum_n and_o several_a tincture_n province_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n send_v fisher_n to_o discover_v cooshebery_n province_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1595._o send_v captain_n fisher_n from_o wiapoco_n to_o leonard_n ragapo_n some_o year_n before_o baptise_a in_o england_n and_o then_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n cooshebery_n lie_v between_o the_o amazon_n river_n and_o wapoco_n he_o receive_v fisher_n very_o civil_o and_o conduct_v he_o fifty_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o mountain_n cowob_n on_o who_o top_n be_v a_o deep_a pool_n full_a of_o well_o taste_v fish_n and_o surround_v with_o the_o glitter_a stone_n topaz_n which_o raleigh_n take_v the_o more_o notice_n of_o because_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o east-indies_n where_n these_o stone_n be_v find_v enclose_v also_o diamond_n moreover_o the_o province_n cooshebery_n rise_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n but_o consist_v most_o in_o delightful_a field_n and_o wood_n the_o river_n arocawo_n fall_v into_o the_o inlet_n wiapoco_n disembogue_n also_o with_o the_o same_o between_o the_o cape_n orange_n and_o comariboo_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n most_o of_o the_o river_n in_o guiana_n lie_v full_a of_o isle_n and_o can_v be_v navigate_v far_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a water-falls_a yayos_n the_o yayos_n the_o yayos_n who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n be_v people_n of_o
black_a and_o blue_a by_o they_o the_o peeaios_n also_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v surgeon_n and_o doctor_n but_o if_o they_o cure_v not_o their_o patient_n they_o go_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n unless_o they_o speedy_o get_v away_o they_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n together_o with_o those_o thing_n the_o decease_a affect_a most_o in_o his_o life-time_n a_o prince_n or_o governor_n also_o have_v his_o slave_n put_v to_o to_o death_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v burn_v that_o they_o may_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n breadcorn_n their_o breadcorn_n the_o cassavi-root_n press_v boil_v with_o pepper_n dry_v and_o bake_v on_o hot_a stone_n serve_v the_o native_n for_o bread_n each_o grain_n that_o be_v sow'n_v here_o produce_v in_o harvest_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o their_o corn_n make_v wholesome_a and_o well_o taste_v beer_n call_v passiaw_n and_o of_o their_o stamp_a cassavi_n they_o make_v the_o liquor_n parranow_n in_o hollow_a tree_n and_o cave_n under_o ground_n they_o find_v abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o their_o vine_n afford_v they_o excellent_a grape_n twice_o a_o year_n no_o plant_n be_v ever_o see_v here_o without_o either_o leaf_n blossom_n or_o fruit_n except_o the_o european_a appletree_n which_o never_o change_v its_o nature_n but_o blossom_n and_o bear_v fruit_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o in_o europe_n the_o wild_a hog_n pokkiero_n who_o navel_n grow_v on_o their_o back_n and_o the_o pangio_n not_o unlike_o our_o swine_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n excellent_a food_n here_o be_v also_o water-hog_n of_o a_o very_a delicious_a taste_n but_o because_o they_o be_v very_o apprehensive_a and_o dive_v at_o the_o least_o noise_n they_o be_v seldom_o take_v the_o wood_n be_v full_a of_o baboon_n and_o ape_n as_o also_o the_o sloththful_a beast_n ai._n the_o hare_n here_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n with_o white_a speck_n and_o the_o red_a rabbit_n be_v account_v great_a delicacy_n there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o america_n which_o breed_v great_a armadillo_n than_o guiana_n some_o of_o they_o weigh_v eighty_o pound_n here_o be_v also_o bear_v which_o live_v on_o nothing_o but_o pismire_n they_o have_v long_o hairy_a tail_n with_o which_o they_o cover_v their_o body_n in_o rainy_a wether_n they_o put_v their_o tongue_n a_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o pismire_n nest_n and_o so_o pull_v they_o out_o the_o tiger_n here_o be_v either_o black_a spot_a or_o red_a but_o the_o black_a exceed_v the_o other_o in_o cruelty_n yet_o be_v seldom_o see_v near_o inhabit_v place_n the_o spot_a and_o red_a devour_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n but_o will_v seldom_o set_v upon_o a_o man_n especial_o in_o the_o daytime_n the_o wood_n be_v also_o full_a of_o land-turtle_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v and_o keep_v till_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o flesh_n the_o eagle_n that_o be_v here_o with_o their_o claw_n engage_v with_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o take_v they_o the_o catamountain_n make_v such_o a_o exceed_a noise_n at_o a_o certain_a hour_n both_o in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o day_n that_o it_o be_v hear_v two_o league_n off_o the_o marmozet_n a_o little_a beast_n bite_v the_o catamountain_n and_o ape_n in_o the_o ear_n force_v they_o to_o leap_v from_o one_o tree_n to_o another_o the_o black_a beast_n quotto_n have_v a_o face_n like_o a_o old_a woman_n and_o hang_v by_o the_o tail_n swing_v from_o one_o tree_n to_o another_o the_o cuscary_n be_v a_o brown_a fourfooted_a creature_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n but_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o lyon_n moreover_o bird_n bird_n guiana_n produce_v teal_n goose_n crain_n pheasant_n partridge_n pigeon_n marlin_n snipe_n falcon_n plover_n and_o parrot_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o many_o other_o strange_a fowl_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v a_o sort_n who_o feather_n glitter_v like_o scarlet_n and_o walk_v along_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n like_o soldier_n the_o sea_n produce_v abundance_n of_o turbot_n fise_n fise_n sol_n thornback_n yellow_a salmon_n sturgeon_n black-fish_n gurnet_n crab_n and_o oyster_n among_o other_o fish_n the_o cassoorwa_n which_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o eel_n be_v very_o strange_a have_v two_o sight_n in_o each_o eye_n of_o which_o it_o always_o hold_v one_o above_o and_o the_o other_o underneath_o the_o water_n when_o it_o swim_v here_o be_v also_o the_o great_a fish_n call_v manati_n and_o num-eel_n by_o which_o if_o any_o part_n of_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v it_o immediate_o become_v stiff_a there_o be_v likewise_o divers_a vermin_n vermin_n vermin_n which_o trouble_v the_o country_n guiana_n among_o which_o be_v serpent_n of_o thirty_o foot_n long_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o feed_v on_o the_o land_n they_o do_v little_a hurt_n as_o not_o be_v poisonous_a but_o there_o be_v many_o of_o a_o lesser_a size_n who_o bite_a be_v so_o venomous_a that_o it_o cause_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n to_o rot_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n time_n other_o there_o be_v which_o have_v fork_a tail_n and_o tusk_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n the_o crocodile_n here_o also_o devour_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n scorpion_n strange_a kind_n of_o scorpion_n the_o scorpion_n which_o be_v black_a and_o resemble_v a_o lobster_n breed_v under_o dry_a wood_n or_o corn_n their_o sting_n be_v hide_v in_o their_o tail_n with_o which_o if_o any_o one_o be_v touch_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o endure_v a_o intolerable_a pain_n but_o without_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o the_o present_a yet_o nothing_o can_v perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o except_o the_o scorpion_n kill_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o wound_n the_o bat_n here_o be_v as_o big_a as_o pigeon_n and_o they_o suck_v the_o blood_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n so_o gentle_o that_o they_o seldom_o perceive_v the_o same_o the_o pismire_n also_o do_v great_a mischief_n especial_o in_o sandy_a ground_n and_o likewise_o the_o musketo_n who_o sting_n cause_v painful_a swell_n but_o these_o most_o of_o all_o trouble_v they_o that_o inhabit_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n on_o low_a land_n insomuch_o that_o the_o fisherman_n bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o night_n in_o sand_n leave_v only_a holes_n to_o breathe_v at_o frog_n and_o toad_n also_o make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n here_o and_o especial_o after_o rain_n country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o soil_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o production_n of_o sugar_n but_o the_o general_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v flax_n cotton_n hemp_n the_o berry_n annoto_n which_o die_v a_o excellent_a orange_n colour_n another_o berry_n which_o die_v a_o deep_a blue_n a_o tree_n who_o leave_n dye_v a_o red_a and_o the_o wood_n of_o another_o tree_n who_o juice_n die_v a_o purple_a and_o crimson_a moreover_o guiana_n produce_v the_o gum_n lemnia_n barattu_n and_o carriman_n which_o be_v black_a and_o prickly_a smell_v very_o pleasant_o and_o cure_v the_o headache_a bruise_n pain_n in_o the_o limb_n gout_n and_o green_a wound_n the_o same_o operation_n have_v the_o gum_n baratta_n here_o be_v also_o good_a sena_n bolus_n armenius_n cassia-fistula_n terra-lemnia_n the_o berry_n kelette_n very_o effectual_a against_o the_o bloodyflux_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n upee_n which_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o poison_a arrow_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o somniferous_a apple_n whereof_o the_o least_o bite_v occasion_n a_o deadly_a sleep_n there_o be_v also_o a_o tree_n general_o grow_v about_o the_o house_n of_o the_o native_n the_o bough_n whereof_o bruise_v between_o two_o stone_n and_o throw_v into_o the_o creek_n of_o deep_a water_n full_a of_o fish_n cause_v they_o to_o swim_v above_o water_n upon_o their_o back_n the_o letter-wood_n call_v pira_fw-la timinere_fw-la turn_v also_o to_o a_o good_a account_n much_o more_o the_o excellent_a stone_n jasper_n and_o porphyr_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v gold_n and_o silver-mine_n which_o doubtless_o will_v yield_v great_a profit_n be_v they_o open_v the_o grain_n of_o the_o country_n grow_v on_o stalk_n seven_o foot_n long_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o hang_v two_o ear_n full_a of_o kernel_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n which_o ripen_v in_o four_o month_n the_o sugarcane_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o about_o six_o foot_n long_o be_v at_o the_o year_n end_v cut_v off_o break_v and_o press_v in_o a_o mill_n after_o which_o the_o juice_n boil_v in_o copper_n kettles_n to_o a_o certain_a substance_n be_v put_v into_o wooden_a tunnel_n square_a at_o the_o top_n and_o narrow_a at_o bottom_n with_o a_o small_a hole_n which_o be_v open_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o sugar_n be_v sufficient_o harden_v to_o let_v out_o the_o syrup_n after_o which_o it_o be_v put_v into_o hogshead_n and_o so_o transport_v the_o negro_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o angola_n
set_v ashore_o on_o hispaniola_n and_o divide_v into_o company_n each_o company_n consist_v of_o twenty_o parent_n separate_v from_o their_o child_n and_o husband_n from_o their_o wife_n and_o lot_n cast_v for_o they_o those_o that_o have_v either_o sick_a decrepit_a or_o old_a people_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n use_v to_o cry_v as_o casas_n testify_v he_o have_v often_o hear_v what_o do_v i_o do_v with_o this_o sick_a decrepit_a old_a dog_n give_v he_o to_o the_o devil_n i_o will_v not_o put_v myself_o to_o the_o trouble_n to_o kill_v and_o bury_v he_o but_o soto_n death_n be_v not_o leave_v unrevenged_a for_o not_o long_o after_o jacob_n castellon_n set_v sail_n from_o st._n domingo_n leave_v several_a company_n on_o cubagua_n to_o rebuild_v the_o town_n cadiz_n and_o raise_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o cumana_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o native_n man_n hieronymo_n ortall_a desert_v by_o his_o man_n hieronymo_n ortall_a sail_v up_o the_o stream_n negeri_n send_v his_o lieutenant_n augustine_n delgado_n through_o the_o populous_a province_n guacharuco_n and_o parimatuotu_n to_o the_o river_n unare_n where_o not_o without_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n he_o take_v abundance_n of_o provision_n in_o a_o village_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ortall_a travel_v to_o meta_n act_v inhuman_a cruelty_n all_o the_o way_n but_o approach_v guiana_n where_o delgado_n be_v kill_v he_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o mutinous_a man_n who_o run_v over_o to_o nicholas_n federman_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o new_a fort_n miguel_n de_fw-fr neveri_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o st._n domingo_n with_o ten_o soldier_n fear_v that_o antonio_n sedenno_n who_o judge_v himself_o wrong_v by_o ortall_a because_o cumana_n belong_v to_o his_o lordship_n will_v fall_v upon_o he_o sedenno_n be_v five_o hundred_o man_n strong_a discover_v the_o sea-coast_n all_o along_o to_o patigutaro_n where_o settle_v himself_o he_o regard_v no_o discipline_n which_o the_o native_n observe_v kill_v many_o a_o spaniard_n and_z other_o the_o tiger_n also_o devour_v especial_o in_o the_o night_n they_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v light_v fire_n about_o they_o against_o the_o wild_a beast_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1537._o sedenno_n travel_v to_o the_o country_n anapuya_n and_o orocomay_n to_o the_o province_n goioguaney_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n defend_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o in_o a_o wooden_a fort_n before_o which_o many_o spaniard_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_a arrow_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o mortal_o wound_v have_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v but_o by_o burn_v the_o poison_n out_o with_o hot_a iron_n yet_o at_o last_o the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n up_o to_o the_o mountain_n overgrow_v with_o bramble_n sedenno_n march_v through_o barren_a field_n and_o over_o troublesome_a river_n fernandez_n the_o death_n of_o sedenno_n and_o juan_n fernandez_n come_v to_o the_o mountainous_a country_n catapararo_n where_o he_o find_v abundance_n of_o maiz_n and_o some_o little_a piece_n of_o gold_n and_o be_v advance_v about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o cumana_n when_o die_v he_o make_v room_n for_o his_o successor_n juan_n fernandez_n who_o survive_v he_o not_o long_a yet_o the_o expedition_n be_v not_o leave_v unprosecute_v for_o sedenno_n man_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o and_o fernandez_n go_v far_o and_o discover_v a_o low_a land_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v overflow_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o remove_v to_o the_o mountain_n but_o at_o last_o the_o spaniard_n be_v weary_a with_o travel_v fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o divide_v into_o several_a party_n go_v several_a way_n some_o to_o venezuela_n other_o to_o maracapana_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o cubagua_n sect_n iii_o venezuela_n venezuela_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o venezuela_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o venezuela_n be_v border_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cumana_n on_o the_o west_n with_o a_o great_a gulf_n or_o bay_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n with_o the_o lake_n maracabo_n and_o some_o part_n of_o new_a granada_n northward_o it_o have_v the_o ocean_n or_o atlantic_a sea_n southward_o some_o undiscovered_a country_n which_o as_o we_o say_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o andes_n and_o it_o it_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o in_o breadth_n little_o more_o than_o half_a so_o much_o it_o be_v name_v venezuela_n or_o little_a venice_n by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr ojeda_n a_o spaniard_n who_o at_o his_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o the_o native_n which_o stand_v like_o another_o venice_n all_o upon_o the_o water_n and_o have_v no_o passage_n to_o it_o but_o by_o bo_n it_o be_v a_o country_n extraordinary_a rich_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n afford_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n and_o abundance_n of_o fair_a herd_n of_o they_o ox_n sheep_n swine_n etc._n etc._n plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n great_a store_n of_o venison_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n gold_n in_o the_o mine_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a but_o to_o be_v well_o people_v and_o inhabit_v especial_o by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a importance_n be_v these_o venezuela_n town_n and_o principal_a place_n of_o venezuela_n 1._o venezuela_n at_o the_o most_o westerly_a confine_n of_o the_o country_n build_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o double_a haven_n in_o a_o temperate_a and_o good_a air_n and_o the_o soil_n round_o about_o it_o the_o best_a in_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v who_o be_v suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n 2._o caravalleda_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-fr caravalleda_n fourscore_o league_n distant_a from_o venezuela_n towards_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o sea_n 3._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr leon_n in_o the_o country_n of_o caracas_n four_o or_o five_o league_n southward_o of_o caravalleda_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 4._o new_a valentia_n twenty_o five_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n jago_n 5._o new_a xere_n a_o town_n but_o late_o build_v fifteen_o league_n southward_o of_o new_a valentia_n 6._o new_a segovia_n but_o one_o league_n distant_a from_o xere_n 7._o tucuyo_n a_o place_n well_o know_v and_o frequent_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n that_o be_v make_v there_o and_o in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o 8._o truxillo_n or_o our_o lady_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paz_n eighteen_o league_n southward_o of_o the_o lake_n maracabo_n a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n and_o much_o frequent_v for_o trade_n both_o by_o spaniard_n and_o native_n 9_o laguna_n a_o town_n lie_v more_o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n say_v to_o be_v much_o haunt_v with_o tiger_n and_o more_o than_o this_o not_o much_o be_v say_v of_o it_o venezuela_n cum_fw-la parte_fw-la australi_fw-la novae_n andalusiae_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o marry_v with_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1526._o the_o welsares_n be_v dutch_a gentleman_n in_o augsburgh_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o conquer_v venezuela_n whither_o they_o send_v ambrose_n alfinger_n and_o bartholomeus_n sayltar_n with_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o eighty_o horse_n these_o force_n land_v at_o venezuela_n drive_v away_o juan_n de_fw-fr ampue_v who_o sail_v from_o st._n domingo_n thither_o have_v discover_v the_o coast_n along_o coriano_n and_o already_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o a_o mighty_a prince_n of_o that_o country_n call_v manaure_n but_o alfinger_n march_v to_o the_o lake_n maracabo_n native_n alfinger_n horrid_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o native_n destroy_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n axaguas_fw-la though_o they_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o dance_v with_o rich_a present_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o not_o regard_v kill_v they_o drive_v some_o into_o a_o house_n and_o there_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o burn_v those_o that_o be_v get_v upon_o the_o roof_n from_o hence_o go_v towards_o the_o pocabuye_n who_o dwell_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o maracabo_n among_o high_a mountain_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o they_o a_o considerable_a time_n very_o courteous_o and_o present_v with_o rich_a gift_n for_o which_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o shut_v up_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n into_o a_o high_a wall_v park_n where_o they_o be_v all_o to_o perish_v if_o they_o do_v not_o every_o one_o pay_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v release_v which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v they_o all_o die_v for_o want_v of_o food_n after_o
bring_v the_o forementioned_a vocabulary_a along_o with_o they_o chili_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o country_n in_o america_n enjoy_v a_o wholesome_a air_n fruitful_a soil_n and_o abundance_n of_o inhabitant_n who_o often_o furnish_v peru_n with_o provision_n which_o be_v the_o speedy_a convey_v thither_o because_o the_o south-wind_n always_o blow_v along_o the_o coast_n the_o peruvian_n viceroy_n keep_v a_o deputy_n to_o govern_v here_o it_o have_v two_o bishopric_n viz._n st._n jago_n and_o l'_n imperial_a chileses_n the_o nature_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o chileses_n some_o of_o the_o chileses_n be_v under_o the_o spaniard_n jurisdiction_n and_o live_v in_o hut_n other_o be_v wild_a defend_v their_o freedom_n with_o the_o sword_n they_o have_v great_a head_n and_o flat_a nose_n the_o man_n continual_o pull_v out_o the_o hair_n on_o their_o face_n and_o privity_n with_o shell_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o their_o neck_n for_o that_o purpose_n have_v beforehand_o rub_v the_o hair_n with_o warm_a ash_n the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n hang_v downward_o be_v cut_v close_o as_o far_o as_o their_o ear_n the_o rest_n grow_v long_o be_v tie_v with_o the_o ribbon_n tariwelonco_n to_o which_o person_n of_o quality_n fix_v silver_n plate_n and_o turkoise_n some_o also_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o weazel_v or_o the_o like_a beast_n put_v the_o head_n over_o their_o forehead_n and_o the_o tail_n down_o their_o neck_n which_o kind_n of_o cover_v they_o call_v maniewelonco_n other_o wear_v cap_n make_v after_o some_o strange_a manner_n or_o other_o the_o chileses_n be_v not_o the_o tall_a but_o strong_a and_o well_o set_v betwixt_o a_o white_a and_o sallow_a colour_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o spaniard_n service_n wear_v long_a hair_n by_o which_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o shear_a ucais_n who_o do_v the_o spaniard_n all_o the_o mischief_n imaginable_a the_o woman_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n low_a of_o stature_n but_o of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n they_o go_v bareheaded_a let_v their_o hair_n hang_v loose_a over_o their_o shoulder_n except_o when_o they_o be_v indispose_v and_o then_o they_o tie_v it_o up_o but_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o castro_n wear_v lock_n like_o our_o english_a lady_n in_o coquimbo_n and_o loquimbo_n they_o go_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o peruvian_n woman_n all_o of_o they_o have_v thick_a black_a hair_n their_o apparel_n though_o mean_v be_v neat_a the_o man_n wear_v wide_a breeches_n gird_v about_o their_o waste_v and_o a_o piece_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n three_o yard_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a which_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n they_o put_v over_o their_o head_n and_o so_o let_v it_o hang_v on_o their_o shoulder_n leave_v their_o arm_n and_o leg_n bare_a but_o on_o festival_n day_n they_o wear_v curious_a embroider_v stocking_n the_o woman_n likewise_o cover_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o cloth_n but_o after_o another_o manner_n tie_v it_o first_o about_o their_o middle_n then_o let_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n pin_v before_o with_o silver_n or_o golden_a pin_n their_o head_n breast_n and_o leg_n be_v uncover_v the_o cloth_n itself_o be_v stripe_v with_o red_a white_z blue_a and_o yellow_a and_o fringe_v at_o the_o edge_n for_o a_o example_n of_o their_o quick_a and_o easy_a labour_n hendrick_n brewer_n relate_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v in_o his_o ship_n within_o a_o hour_n after_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o deck_n and_o give_v the_o child_n suck_v some_o of_o they_o have_v such_o great_a breast_n that_o throw_v they_o over_o their_o shoulder_n they_o suckle_v their_o child_n be_v tie_v at_o their_o back_n their_o hut_n be_v low_a be_v make_v of_o straw_n cane_n and_o bough_n and_o not_o build_v for_o one_o single_a family_n for_o often_o thirty_o fifty_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o dwell_v under_o one_o roof_n and_o have_v a_o governor_n by_o they_o call_v caruca_n their_o householdstuff_n be_v little_a and_o mean_a viz._n two_o or_o three_o can_n to_o keep_v their_o liquor_n chica_n in_o horn_n cup_n a_o stone_n whereon_o they_o grind_v their_o corn_n and_o one_o or_o two_o wooden_a stool_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o also_o use_v sheepskin_n which_o they_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n before_o their_o guest_n they_o live_v without_o care_n for_o they_o neither_o sow_n nor_o plant_v any_o more_o than_o will_v serve_v they_o a_o year_n their_o riches_n consist_v in_o cattle_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o great_a plenty_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n a_o whole_a town_n meet_v together_o to_o plough_n and_o to_o sow_v which_o the_o man_n perform_v in_o two_o day_n time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o woman_n for_o the_o man_n never_o meddle_v with_o reap_v or_o harvest_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v from_o morning_n to_o evening_n when_o they_o do_v not_o travel_v for_o than_o they_o eat_v at_o set-time_n their_o liquor_n be_v make_v of_o barley-meal_n or_o wheat_n boil_v in_o water_n on_o festival_n day_n they_o drink_v chica_n brew_v of_o maiz_n chew_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o old_a woman_n they_o likewise_o make_v a_o liquor_n of_o the_o fruit_n unni_n which_o taste_v like_o madera_n wine_n every_o man_n marry_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v buy_v and_o maintain_v marriage_n their_o marriage_n for_o maid_n and_o widow_n must_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o parent_n who_o set_v not_o a_o price_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o beauty_n or_o quality_n but_o their_o skill_n in_o manage_v household_n affair_n their_o marriage_n be_v perform_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n a_o son_n have_v no_o inheritance_n live_v on_o the_o charity_n of_o his_o near_a relation_n who_o present_v he_o one_o with_o a_o hog_n another_o with_o a_o cow_n a_o three_o with_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o four_o with_o somewhat_o else_o thus_o enrich_v he_o go_v to_o his_o mistress_n father_n and_o hang_v some_o turkoise_n and_o plate_n of_o silver_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o estate_n he_o can_v make_v his_o wife_n he_o agree_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v with_o his_o intend_a father-in-law_n to_o who_o he_o give_v ten_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n ox_n cow_n hog_n horse_n poultry_n a_o coat_n and_o some_o vessel_n full_a of_o chica_n which_o do_v the_o father_n lead_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o meat_n but_o find_v the_o drink_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n some_o day_n after_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o wedding_n the_o near_a relation_n come_v to_o congratulate_v the_o young_a marry_v woman_n and_o at_o dinner_n sing_v a_o epithalamium_n to_o their_o nuptial_a deity_n maruapeante_v all_o of_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n on_o sheepskin_n the_o ally_n often_o take_v away_o a_o woman_n from_o her_o husband_n especial_o when_o he_o misuse_v she_o and_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v his_o wife_n her_o death_n be_v revenge_v by_o her_o relation_n person_n of_o quality_n build_v a_o hut_n for_o every_o one_o of_o their_o wife_n send_v word_n to_o she_o who_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o enjoy_v they_o respect_v one_o above_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n but_o slavess_n be_v force_v to_o do_v all_o the_o drudgery_n the_o man_n be_v exceed_o jealous_a and_o choleric_a cruel_o beat_v their_o wife_n if_o they_o chance_v but_o to_o look_v on_o another_o man_n and_o if_o they_o take_v they_o in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n they_o immediate_o kill_v they_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v not_o chaste_a but_o very_o libidinous_a as_o soon_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n she_o wash_v herself_o and_o the_o child_n in_o cold_a water_n then_o kill_v a_o lamb_n call_v chiluraque_fw-la and_o make_v a_o feast_n at_o which_o she_o herself_o eat_v and_o drink_v free_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o next_o day_n go_v about_o her_o usual_a employment_n the_o spaniard_n tell_v we_o that_o their_o woman_n if_o they_o continue_v long_o in_o this_o country_n be_v more_o and_o more_o harden_a by_o the_o air_n and_o be_v as_o little_o concern_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o child_n as_o the_o native_n a_o widow_n have_v free_a leave_n to_o marry_o again_o provide_v she_o have_v give_v to_o her_o child_n part_v of_o what_o she_o have_v but_o if_o she_o marry_v not_o but_o return_v to_o her_o parent_n than_o she_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n wash_v themselves_o in_o the_o river_n in_o the_o cold_a wether_n they_o adore_v chief_o their_o deity_n pillan_n and_o the_o devil_n who_o do_v they_o much_o hurt_n they_o acknowledge_v no_o resurrection_n dead_a their_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o bury_v their_o dead_a account_v
upon_o the_o fort_n in_o puren_n where_o those_o in_o the_o garrison_n unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o go_v to_o tucapel_n indian_n valdivia_n take_v prisoner_n and_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o indian_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o arauco_n to_o settle_v there_o valdivia_n march_v with_o three_o hundred_o man_n to_o the_o castle_n in_o tucapel_n be_v so_o fierce_o assault_v at_o the_o river_n leto_n that_o all_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o he_o himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n have_v melt_v gold_n pour_v down_o his_o throat_n one_o boy_n only_o escape_v bring_v the_o news_n to_o those_o in_o garrison_n in_o the_o fort_n arauco_n who_o flee_v to_o la_fw-fr conception_n as_o those_o from_o puren_n to_o imperial_a not_o long_o after_o the_o lieutenant_n francisco_n de_fw-fr villagra_fw-la go_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o soldier_n to_o raquetta_n a_o promontory_n against_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o arauco_n to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o general_n valdivia_n but_o he_o also_o have_v like_a to_o have_v follow_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o he_o leave_v ninety_o six_o man_n behind_o he_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n recover_v la_o conception_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o victorious_a chileses_n come_v to_o be_v so_o much_o fear_v that_o the_o spaniard_n forsake_v the_o town_n rica_fw-la st._n jago_n and_o confine_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o strong_o in_o imperial_a arauco_n description_n of_o arauco_n concern_v arauco_n it_o be_v a_o small_a county_n twenty_o league_n long_o and_o seven_o broad_a the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v strange_o valiant_a those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n be_v call_v pulch_v and_o be_v general_o of_o a_o dull_a spirit_n than_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o valley_n all_o of_o they_o use_v long_a pike_n halberd_n bow_n and_o arrow_n helmet_n and_o breastplate_n of_o deer-skin_n in_o the_o war_n they_o know_v when_o to_o close_v and_o open_v their_o rank_n and_o stand_v in_o good_a order_n according_a to_o martial_a discipline_n which_o make_v the_o spanish_a king_n receive_v little_a benefit_n from_o arauco_n though_o it_o be_v full_a of_o rich_a mine_n because_o those_o in_o garrison_n be_v five_o hundred_o in_o number_n dare_v not_o come_v out_o of_o their_o fort._n to_o arauco_n belong_v the_o island_n la_fw-fr mocha_n low_a on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o rocky_a on_o the_o south_n against_o which_o the_o ocean_n break_v its_o billow_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o rise_v a_o split_n mountain_n out_o of_o who_o gap_n flow_v a_o fresh_a brook_n the_o fruitful_a soil_n produce_v abundance_n of_o pumpeon_n maiz_n potato_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o delicious_a fruit_n as_o also_o ox_n sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n which_o go_v graze_v up_o and_o down_o in_o great_a herd_n the_o village_n that_o be_v upon_o it_o boast_v about_o fifty_o hut_n build_v long_o of_o straw_n with_o a_o door_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o round_o like_o a_o arch_n on_o the_o top_n sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o candish_n be_v former_o somewhat_o rough_o entertain_v here_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o they_o show_v themselves_o somewhat_o more_o civil_a to_o the_o dutch_a admiral_n mocha_n van_fw-mi noort's_n and_o spilbergen_n entertainment_n in_o mocha_n oliver_n van_fw-mi noort_n and_o joris_n spilbergen_n the_o first_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n here_o anno_fw-la 1600._o put_v one_o john_n claeszoon_o condemn_v for_o some_o great_a crime_n to_o be_v land_a on_o some_o strange_a place_n ashore_o on_o la_fw-fr mocha_n with_o a_o few_o trifle_n for_o which_o be_v kind_o entertain_v the_o seaman_n resolve_v to_o go_v ashore_o the_o next_o day_n who_o be_v likewise_o civil_o treat_v the_o governor_n of_o mocha_n come_v aboard_o lodge_v a_o night_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o afterward_o conduct_v the_o admiral_n through_o the_o village_n but_o forbid_v the_o seaman_n from_o enter_v any_o of_o the_o hut_n out_o of_o which_o the_o woman_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o sudden_a noise_n come_v run_v out_o and_o kneel_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o three_o party_n while_o a_o old_a matron_n come_v forth_o with_o a_o pitcher_n full_a of_o chica_n and_o give_v each_o of_o the_o netherlander_v a_o cup_n full_a to_o drink_v sit_v on_o block_n in_o the_o field_n a_o man_n marry_v as_o many_o wife_n here_o as_o he_o can_v maintain_v they_o all_o live_v peaceable_o one_o with_o another_o and_o go_v clothe_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o breeches_n and_o frock_n without_o sleeve_n the_o woman_n tie_v their_o hair_n in_o braid_n about_o their_o head_n but_o the_o man_n let_v it_o hang_v down_o careless_o fifteen_o year_n after_o spilbergen_n land_v here_o with_o four_o well_o man_v boat_n find_v the_o shore_n full_a of_o people_n who_o have_v bring_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n to_o barter_n against_o axe_n and_o knife_n the_o islander_n go_v aboard_o wonder_v to_o see_v the_o soldier_n draw_v out_o in_o order_n and_o much_o more_o when_o a_o gun_n be_v fire_v they_o furnish_v the_o hollander_n with_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n among_o which_o be_v one_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a long_a neck_n and_o leg_n hair_n mouth_n and_o back_o like_o a_o camel_n the_o netherlands_n admiral_n hendrick_n brewer_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guadalanquen_n anno_fw-la 1643._o be_v inform_v by_o the_o chileses_n that_o about_o four_o year_n before_o they_o have_v burn_v baldivia_n murder_v the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n and_o pour_v melt_v gold_n down_o the_o governor_n throat_n and_o into_o his_o ear_n and_o make_v a_o drinking-cup_n of_o his_o scull_n and_o trumpet_n of_o his_o shinbone_n brewer_n also_o find_v some_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n which_o former_o boast_v four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o house_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o utter_o deface_v but_o that_o the_o two_o market_n and_o cross_a street_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o wall_n give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o its_o ancient_a lustre_n the_o country_n round_o about_o produce_v wheat_n and_o barley_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mine_n to_o be_v find_v that_o produce_v fine_a gold_n than_o those_o which_o be_v hereabout_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v to_o baldivia_n lie_v a_o small_a isle_n the_o man_n whereof_o be_v gross_a and_o fat_a and_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o drink_v and_o dance_v while_o the_o woman_n do_v all_o the_o work_n about_o the_o city_n osorno_n though_o lie_v under_o a_o cold_a climate_n be_v a_o soil_n full_a of_o gold-mine_n where_o above_o two_o thousand_o chileses_n be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n since_o teunis_n swarte-teun_a conquer_v and_o ruin_v this_o place_n with_o small_a force_n under_o spilbergen_n command_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o repair_v its_o loss_n the_o ruin_n of_o great_a building_n be_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o its_o former_a splendour_n on_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n on_o which_o osorno_n be_v build_v lie_v the_o village_n carel-mappo_a burn_v by_o h._n brewer_n an._n 1643._o for_o he_o land_v sixty_o six_o man_n here_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o ensign_n blavewenhaen_n they_o engage_v with_o ninety_o spaniard_n who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o wood_n leave_v six_o man_n and_o fifteen_o horse_n behind_o they_o chile_n description_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o chile_n the_o sea-coast_n of_o chile_n lie_v as_o follow_v it_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o valley_n copayapo_n run_v southerly_a to_o the_o haven_n coquimba_n and_o make_v the_o large_a inlet_n atongayo_n the_o convenient_a harbour_n quintero_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n concagua_n be_v also_o to_o the_o southward_n next_o quintero_n follow_v the_o havens_n valparaysa_n topocalma_n and_o penco_n know_v by_o several_a mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n the_o stream_n labapi_n disembogue_n also_o in_o the_o bay_n arauco_n where_o the_o sea_n wash_v over_o the_o shore_n make_v good_a salt_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n lebo_n garcias_n mendoza_n build_v the_o town_n canete_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v desert_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o chileses_n from_o the_o haven_n carnero_n a_o channel_n run_v to_o the_o city_n confine_n also_o the_o river_n cauten_n make_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n before_o the_o city_n imperial_a next_o appear_v the_o stream_n tolten_v queule_n valdivia_n chabin_n and_o bueno_n and_o near_o the_o promontory_n gallego_n chili_n end_v to_o the_o south_n tucuman_a the_o province_n tucuman_a eastward_o up_o into_o the_o country_n lie_v the_o great_a province_n tucuman_a inhabit_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n viz._n juries_n diagnitas_fw-la and_o tucumans_n from_o who_o the_o country_n receive_v its_o denomination_n and_o jut_v northward_o against_o the_o chicas_n belong_v to_o the_o rich_a plate-countrey_n potosi_n eastward_o towards_o the_o province_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o westward_o towards_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o
court_n that_o be_v bring_v over_o thither_o by_o columbus_n moreover_o hoieda_n be_v inform_v here_o that_o this_o gold-river_n take_v its_o original_a in_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o cacicus_n caunaboa_n signify_v the_o king_n of_o the_o golden_a palace_n city_n columbus_n build_v a_o city_n mean_a time_n columbus_n select_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n on_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o build_v a_o city_n because_o close_o by_o the_o hill_n on_o one_o side_n rise_v a_o mountain_n pregnant_a with_o stone_n and_o chalk_n on_o the_o other_o a_o plain_a so_o exceed_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a that_o the_o sun_n scarce_o shine_v upon_o a_o more_o delightful_a and_o fertile_a soil_n which_o they_o find_v afterward_o by_o experience_n here_o melon_n be_v set_v and_o ripe_a in_o thirty_o six_o day_n corn_n in_o two_o month_n there_o strange_a fruitfulness_n there_o twice_o a_o year_n the_o tree_n and_o plant_n bring_v forth_o their_o several_a product_n the_o vine_n come_v to_o maturity_n and_o be_v load_v with_o cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o two_o year_n and_o sugarcane_n grow_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o fifteen_o day_n on_o this_o pleasant_a soil_n accommodate_v with_o a_o convenient_a haven_n columbus_n afterward_o build_v the_o city_n isabel_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o trench_n against_o all_o invasion_n over_o which_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n bartholomew_n columbus_n first_o governor_n mean_o while_o the_o admiral_n columbus_n himself_o march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n with_o three_o hundred_o man_n in_o quest_n of_o the_o gold_n mine_n seventy_o two_o league_n the_o valley_n cibava_n lie_v distant_a from_o isabel_n to_o which_o columbus_n pass_v over_o swift_a current_n and_o high_a mountain_n where_o he_o build_v a_o fort_n which_o he_o call_v st._n thomas_n and_o exchange_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n toy_n and_o trifle_n for_o piece_n and_o ingot_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o beforementioned_a find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o their_o river_n and_o beside_o they_o inform_v he_o that_o about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n further_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o brown_a colour_v soil_n whereupon_o luxanus_n one_o of_o his_o officer_n be_v send_v with_o a_o sufficient_a party_n thither_o who_o march_v through_o a_o delightful_a way_n cool_v with_o shady_a bough_n and_o pleasant_a with_o the_o prospect_n of_o spacious_a meadow_n where_o they_o mow_v grass_n for_o their_o horse_n which_o in_o four_o day_n time_n grow_v up_o again_o high_a than_o our_o tall_a wheat_n country_n go_v to_o sea_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n mean_a time_n columbus_n be_v return_v with_o great_a riches_n to_o his_o new_a city_n isabel_n go_v soon_o after_o by_o sea_n with_o three_o vessel_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n more_o remote_a which_o his_o design_n fall_v out_o also_o successful_o for_o he_o fall_v first_o upon_o jamaica_n 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ocean_n the_o admiral_n hale_v they_o in_o