into_o three_o part_n 1._o lega_fw-la della_n casa_n dio_n or_o foedus_fw-la domus_fw-la dei._n 2._o lega_fw-la grisa_n 3._o dicci_n dritture_v or_o foedus_fw-la decem_fw-la jurisdictionum_fw-la zion_n ital._n satin_n ger._n sedunum_n caes_n &_o plin._n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o valesiae_n or_o wallislands_n reach_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr a_o bishop-see_a seat_v upon_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr in_o a_o plain_a under_o a_o steep_a biforked_a mountain_n spire_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o two_o high_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o canon_n upon_o the_o other_o which_o be_v much_o high_a the_o strong_a castle_n call_v thurbile_n in_o summertime_n the_o pleasant_a recess_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n martinack_n be_v the_o octodurus_n of_o caes_n &_o civit._fw-la valensium_fw-la ant._n st._n mauriaz_n agaunum_n now_o st._n moritz_n close_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o two_o gate_n upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o mountain_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o country_n which_o be_v within_o most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a in_o corn_n and_o excellent_a pasture_n where_o be_v also_o salt_n spring_v discover_v an._n 1544._o near_a satin_n also_o divers_a fountain_n of_o hot_a medicinal_a water_n without_o the_o country_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o continual_a wall_n of_o horrid_a and_o steep_a mountain_n the_o surprise_n of_o it_o alarm_v all_o europe_n when_o seize_v upon_o by_o the_o count_n fuentes_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mellingen_n bremgarten_n and_o meienberg_n chief_a place_n of_o wagenthal_n lie_v upon_o the_o russ_n river_n biel_n appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n newenburg_n to_o the_o house_n of_o longeville_n in_o france_n both_o confederate_a with_o bern._n the_o chief_a place_n of_o targow_n be_v st._n gal_n seat_v among_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o lake_n bodenzee_n or_o constance_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o govern_v inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n in_o make_v stuff_n and_o linen_n clothes_n from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n hereof_o be_v name_v the_o abbot_n prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o reverence_n in_o this_o country_n frawenfeld_n be_v the_o chief_a belong_v to_o the_o confederate_a canton_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o italian_a prefecture_n be_v locern_v &_o lorcarnum_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n betwixt_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lake_n magione_n the_o verbanus_n lucas_n strab._n &_o plin._n and_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n or_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o latin_n that_o tract_n be_v call_v belgium_n from_o the_o belgi_fw-la the_o most_o potent_a people_n heretofore_o of_o all_o these_o part_n which_o upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o ancient_a limit_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n do_v contain_v 17_o distinct_a estate_n or_o province_n it_o be_v also_o call_v germania_n inferior_a by_o the_o english_a the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o dutch_a netherlandt_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a flanders_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o call_v fleming_n it_o be_v a_o country_n seat_v very_o low_a between_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o seashore_n from_o which_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o industry_n with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n for_o hubandry_n it_o be_v the_o best_a cultivate_v for_o multitude_n of_o town_n and_o village_n the_o best_a people_v for_o their_o neatness_n the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a manufacture_n the_o most_o rich_a of_o any_o country_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o german_a or_o british_a ocean_n which_o also_o separate_v it_o from_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o border_n upon_o france_n and_o germany_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v partly_o subdue_v by_o l._n drusius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o other_o be_v before_o overcome_v by_o julius_n caesar_n after_o which_o subjection_n they_o remain_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o empire_n when_o they_o be_v involve_v in_o that_o public_a calamity_n under_o the_o victorious_a french_a who_o here_o succeed_v the_o roman_n the_o whole_a be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o oostinreich_n after_o that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a this_o part_n hereof_o break_v into_o sundry_a new_a principality_n and_o government_n and_o become_v divide_v into_o 17_o state_n or_o province_n whereof_o some_o entitle_v their_o governor_n duke_n other_o earls_z other_o lord_n their_o name_n be_v these_o four_o dukedom_n brabant_n limburg_n luxemburg_n and_o guelderland_n seven_o earldom_n holland_n zealand_n zutphen_n flanders_n artois_n hainault_n and_o namur_n one_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n comprehend_v antwerp_n five_o signory_n or_o lordship_n malin_n vtrecht_n overyssel_a friesland_n and_o grâ—ningen_n two_o of_o these_o flanders_n and_o part_n of_o artoise_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n in_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n brabant_n flanders_n part_n of_o artois_n limberg_n with_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n become_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o family_n of_o burgundy_n by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a holland_n zealand_n west-freisland_a hainalt_n luxemburg_n and_o namur_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n overyssel_a and_o groningen_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o since_o this_o union_n they_o be_v govern_v in_o manner_n of_o free_a estate_n by_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n make_v a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o duke_z charles_n the_o fighter_n prince_n hereof_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o unite_v the_o part_n then_o under_o his_o government_n into_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o province_n be_v sovereign_a and_o have_v their_o several_a law_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n this_o project_n take_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o begin_v those_o memorable_a civil_a broil_n so_o long_o afflict_v those_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n continue_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ransack_v of_o all_o their_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n with_o the_o unspeakable_a misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n of_o 48_o year_n a_o war_n which_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o life_n of_o 600000_o man_n and_o 150_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o england_n not_o few_o than_o 100000_o man_n and_o above_o a_o million_o of_o money_n at_o last_o part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v force_v to_o continue_v under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o part_v recover_v their_o liberty_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n two_o estate_n or_o dominion_n far_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o republic_n or_o rather_o several_a republic_n unite_v and_o confederate_v in_o one_o and_o therefore_o call_v the_o unite_a province_n and_o common_o from_o the_o principal_a province_n holland_n the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o be_v call_v the_o spanish_a province_n or_o flanders_n but_o of_o the_o late_a year_n the_o french_a king_n have_v conquer_a most_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v so_o be_v also_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o spaniard_n strict_o follow_v the_o romish_a and_o the_o states-general_n indulg_v the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o religion_n but_o countenance_n only_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n according_a to_o calvin_n the_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v well_o proportion_v unmindful_a of_o good_a turn_v and_o injury_n of_o good_a invention_n frugal_n and_o of_o indefatigable_a industry_n the_o woman_n general_o of_o good_a complexion_n familiar_a active_a laborious_a and_o conversant_a in_o affair_n in_o the_o shop_n and_o house_n their_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v dutch_a with_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o dialect_n but_o in_o the_o province_n adjoin_v to_o france_n they_o speak_v a_o corrupt_a and_o imperfect_a french_a from_o their_o language_n call_v walloon_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o more_o wholesome_a than_o former_o the_o winter_n more_o long_o than_o cold_a and_o the_o summer_n like_o the_o spring_n in_o southern_a country_n the_o soil_n towards_o germany_n be_v woody_n and_o hilly_a but_o towards_o the_o sea_n full_a of_o pasture_n and_o meadow-ground_n which_o breed_v great_a
nation_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n famous_a in_o arm_n glorious_a in_o art_n admirable_a addict_v to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n civil_a of_o behaviour_n affector_n of_o liberty_n and_o every_o way_n noble_a only_o in_o their_o commonwealth_n principle_n and_o civil_a dissension_n unhappy_a but_o now_o under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n their_o spirit_n be_v low_a their_o knowledge_n be_v ignorance_n their_o liberty_n content_v slavery_n their_o virtue_n vice_n their_o industry_n idleness_n they_o be_v general_o of_o good_a proportion_n and_o of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n their_o woman_n very_o well_o favour_v brown_a and_o excessive_a amorous_a in_o habit_n and_o garb_n both_o sex_n general_o follow_v those_o under_o who_o they_o live_v their_o primitive_a language_n need_v no_o commendation_n be_v well_o know_v for_o its_o lofty_a sound_n elegancy_n and_o significant_a expression_n genuine_a suavity_n and_o happy_a composition_n of_o word_n excellent_a for_o philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o more_o excellent_a for_o that_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v deliver_v therein_o but_o now_o not_o only_o the_o natural_a elegancy_n be_v lose_v but_o the_o language_n almost_o devour_v by_o the_o lingua_n franca_n turkish_a and_o sclavonian_a tongue_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o st._n paul_n who_o go_v into_o macedonia_n pass_v thence_o to_o thessalonica_n from_o thence_o to_o athens_n and_o thence_o to_o corinth_n water_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n but_o now_o consider_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o temptation_n of_o preferment_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o wonder_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o christianity_n leave_v among_o they_o yet_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v prevail_v against_o this_o afflict_a church_n for_o its_o member_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o divine_a humility_n patience_n and_o constancy_n their_o priest_n be_v reverence_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n preserve_v their_o fast_n and_o feast_n observe_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n exercise_v and_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o church_n prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o divan_n as_o to_o the_o material_a point_n of_o their_o religion_n i_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o description_n of_o my_o scripture_n map_n this_o country_n have_v former_o be_v famous_a for_o miltiades_n aristides_n and_o themistocles_n of_o athens_n lysander_n and_o agesilaus_n of_o sparta_n pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n of_o thebes_n aratas_fw-la and_o philoparmeus_n of_o achaia_n pyrrhus_n of_o epirus_n philip_n of_o macedon_n alexander_n the_o great_a brave_a commander_n for_o plato_n socrates_n aristotle_n divine_a philosopher_n for_o demosthenes_n isocrates_n aeschines_n eloquent_a orator_n hesiod_n homer_n etc._n etc._n excellent_a poet_n solon_n and_o lycurgus_n eminent_a lawgiver_n xenophon_n thuciades_n plutarch_n herodotus_n famous_a historiographer_n with_o several_a other_o author_n and_o promoter_n of_o art_n and_o science_n too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n be_v of_o old_a divide_v into_o three_o sort_n viz._n the_o jones_n the_o more_o famous_a whereof_o be_v the_o athenian_n the_o door_n the_o most_o renown_a of_o who_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o aeolus_n who_o send_v colony_n into_o asia_n near_o to_o phocaea_n by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v achei_n achiai_n argivi_n danai_n dolopes_n dores_n dryopes_n hellenes_n jones_n myrmidones_n and_o pelasgi_n the_o province_n of_o romania_n or_o romelia_n be_v the_o ancient_n thrace_n by_o stephanus_n aria_n by_o some_o scythia_n by_o josephus_n thyras_n from_o thyras_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n by_o the_o turk_n now_o call_v romeli_fw-la a_o country_n neither_o of_o a_o rich_a soil_n nor_o pleasant_a air_n yet_o well_o inhabit_a but_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n be_v the_o renown_a city_n constantinople_n former_o call_v lygus_fw-la byzantium_n and_o nova_fw-la roma_fw-la now_o by_o the_o greek_n istampoli_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n stambol_v seat_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 40_o degr._fw-la 56._o in_o shape_n triangular_a command_v the_o propontis_n bosphorus_n and_o euxine_a sea_n seat_v on_o a_o haven_n so_o deep_a and_o capacious_a that_o the_o turk_n for_o its_o excellency_n call_v it_o the_o port_n of_o the_o world._n at_o this_o day_n the_o chief_a building_n be_v the_o turk_n seraglio_n and_o the_o temple_n or_o mosque_n of_o st._n sophia_n for_o beauty_n and_o workmanship_n exceed_v admirable_a to_o behold_v the_o seraglio_n be_v a_o vast_a place_n enclose_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o wall_n three_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o be_v stately_a grove_n of_o cypress_n intermix_v with_o delightful_a garden_n artificial_a fountain_n and_o all_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n which_o luxury_n can_v effect_v or_o treasure_n procure_v the_o principal_a beauty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o mountain_n crown_v with_o magnificent_a mosque_n with_o gild_a spire_n reflect_v the_o sunbeam_n with_o a_o marvellous_a splendour_n other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v andrianopolis_n or_o hadrianopolis_n ptol._n former_o oresta_n lampridio_n vscudava_n seu_fw-la vscadama_n ammiano_n andernopolis_n &_o turcis_n endren_n testae_fw-la busb_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o well_o compose_v city_n with_o fair_a and_o stately_a mosque_n especial_o one_o build_v by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o second_o a_o very_a magnificent_a structure_n galipoli_n former_o callipolis_n seat_v near_o the_o hellespont_n within_o the_o sea_n of_o marmora_fw-la the_o first_o city_n that_o ever_o the_o turk_n possess_v in_o europe_n surprise_v by_o soliman_n anno_fw-la 1358._o below_o galipoli_n be_v the_o straight_a passage_n of_o the_o hellespont_n former_o famous_a for_o xerxes_n bridge_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o two_o castle_n sestos_n and_o abydos_n note_v for_o the_o story_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n now_o call_v the_o dardanelles_n or_o old_a castle_n the_o new_a castle_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o constantinople_n as_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n galata_n or_o pera_n be_v opposite_a to_o constantinople_n where_o live_v all_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n resident_n and_o envoy_n belgrade_n be_v 12_o or_o 15_o mile_n northwards_o where_o be_v the_o summer-house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o costly_a aquaduct_n that_o supply_v constantinople_n st._n stephanoes_n be_v inhabit_a most_o by_o christian_n at_o great_a schecmashe_n be_v the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o nobility_n selimbria_n have_v mosque_n a_o bazar_n and_o greek_a church_n heraclea_n leunc_fw-la heraclia_n soph._n perinthus_n plin._n &_o ptol._n its_o harbour_n make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n of_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n now_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o its_o church_n the_o best_a in_o turkey_n note_a also_o of_o old_a for_o the_o palace_n of_o vespasian_n domitian_n and_o antoninus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o for_o its_o amphitheatre_n cut_v out_o of_o one_o entire_a marble_n rodeste_n redaestum_n plin._n bisanthe_n ptol._n rodosto_n sophi_n 30_o mile_n from_o heraclia_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n people_v with_o about_o 15000_o inhabitant_n christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n much_o frequent_v but_o of_o little_a trade_n myriophyton_n by_o the_o greek_n murston_n by_o the_o turk_n it_o have_v about_o 200_o house_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o rodesto_fw-la abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o laugh_a democritus_n aenos_n now_o enio_n &_o eno_n grec_n ygnos_fw-la turcis_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n therefore_o a_o honourable_a prison_n lisimachia_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n now_o heximily_n say_v to_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o phillipoli_n from_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n cardia_n cardiapolis_n ptol._n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o eumenes_n a_o currier_n son_n but_o a_o famous_a warrior_n quae_fw-la steph._n &_o paâ—s_n â—adem_fw-la lysimachiae_fw-la &_o hexamilio_n the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o king_n macedo_n son_n of_o osiris_n other_o say_v it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o thyae_n or_o as_o solinus_n say_v from_o macedâ—_n a_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o deucalion_n call_v also_o aemathia_n plin._n &_o peonia_n aemonia_n livio_n former_o it_o contain_v several_a province_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v in_o my_o sheet-map_n of_o greece_n and_o it_o be_v say_v be_v inhabit_v by_o 150_o several_a nation_n by_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n viz._n prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la tertia_fw-la quarta_fw-la that_o towards_o the_o west_n or_o the_o four_o part_n be_v now_o call_v albania_n that_o part_n
norway_n be_v very_o much_o fall_v to_o decay_v yet_o it_o still_o stain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a church_n of_o the_o north_n ship_n ride_v sâ—fâ—â—e_a harbour_n but_o they_o must_v have_v very_o good_a pilot_n to_o carry_v they_o in_o here_o the_o people_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n of_o barly-meal_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o bake_v between_o two_o hollow_a flint-stone_n which_o bread_n ke_v ps_n thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n the_o norwegian_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o sickness_n and_o of_o such_o a_o constitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n one_o slice_n of_o bacon_n do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o a_o potch_v egg_n their_o great_a inclination_n to_o sorcery_n make_v they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o sell_v the_o wind_n to_o the_o seaman_n finmark_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lapland_n advance_v into_o the_o frigid_a zone_n so_o that_o day_n or_o night_n 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a_o second_o semiâ—amis_n in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v once_o get_v soot_v in_o norway_n so_o assure_v themselves_o of_o it_o that_o they_o hauâ—_n ever_o since_o possess_v it_o as_o a_o tributary_n kingdom_n so_o that_o now_o norway_n and_o denmark_n be_v both_o fellow_n subject_n under_o the_o same_o king._n of_o swedeland_n sweden_n &_o norway_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o monarchy_n of_o sueovonia_n or_o suecia_n lat._n sweden_n incolis_fw-la suede_fw-la gal._n suetia_n ital._n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o king_n and_o that_o the_o first_o among_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n perhaps_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n a_o swedish_n bishop_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n the_o precedency_n before_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n some_o historian_n begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n from_o jermanicus_n and_o demonstrate_v to_o we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o gustavus_n de_fw-fr vasa_n or_o ericus_n who_o make_v it_o hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1544_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v down_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n to_o embrace_v the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n under_o this_o pretence_n of_o religion_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o sudermania_n deprive_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n of_o his_o crown_n who_o have_v be_v the_o 13_o elective_a king_n of_o poland_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o free_a state_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n entertain_v then_o harioldus_fw-la and_o ragenfridus_fw-la king_n of_o that_o nation_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o son_n of_o gotericus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sweno_n the_o first_o and_o canutus_n the_o great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n by_o queen_n margaret_n about_o the_o year_n 1387_o they_o be_v again_o subdue_v to_o the_o danish_a yoke_n after_o long_a war_n sundry_a defection_n and_o recovery_n not_o full_o deliver_v until_o the_o year_n 1525_o free_v by_o gustavus_n aforesaid_a and_o ever_o since_o command_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o suiones_n or_o sitones_n of_o tacitus_n inhabit_v the_o great_a scandia_n of_o ptol._n by_o aimonius_n call_v the_o sueones_n in_o his_o 48_o and_o 101_o chap._n by_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la the_o suethici_fw-la at_o this_o day_n by_o long_a corruption_n the_o sueci_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n now_o call_v suetia_n or_o swedeland_n extend_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o swede_n goth_n vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o estonia_n and_o carelia_n lord_n of_o ingria_n and_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o eleven_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v famous_a in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n so_o have_v the_o swede_n be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n through_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n which_o have_v make_v they_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o baltic_a the_o peace_n at_o bromsbroo_n near_o christianople_n anno_fw-la 1645_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendall_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o to_o surrender_v he_o the_o island_n of_o gotland_n and_o oesel_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o roskil_v near_a copenhagen_n 1658_o surrender_v halland_n whole_o to_o the_o swede_n together_o with_o schonen_fw-mi blâ—king_fw-mi and_o the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n which_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o exchange_n of_o other_o land_n the_o fortress_n of_o bahus_n and_o the_o bailywick_n of_o drenthâ—m_n the_o peace_n at_o copenhagen_n 1660_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n of_o roskil_v except_o for_o the_o bailywick_n of_o dronthem_n and_o acquire_v the_o island_n of_o ween_v the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o swede_n from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o lower_n pomerania_n and_o in_o the_o vpper-stetin_a gartz_n daâ—_n and_o golnau_n the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o isle_n and_o mouth_n of_o other_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n and_o ferden_n the_o city_n signiore_fw-it and_o part_z of_o wismar_n wildhusen_n in_o westphalia_n the_o privilege_n to_o attempt_v the_o rest_n of_o pomerania_n and_o the_o new_a marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o treaty_n of_o oliva_n 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countryman_n
it_o the_o garden_n of_o holland_n as_o well_o for_o the_o cleanness_n of_o their_o street_n as_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o its_o library_n and_o the_o excellent_a edition_n of_o book_n there_o print_v as_o also_o for_o the_o entire_a defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o this_o city_n be_v bear_v that_o tailor_n who_o to_o his_o ruin_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n in_o munster_n goude_n gouda_n have_v this_o advantage_n to_o be_v situate_v among_o spring_n and_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v the_o pure_a air_n in_o all_o holland_n rotterdam_n roterodamum_n the_o place_n where_o erasmus_n be_v bear_v be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o twelve_o city_n which_o they_o call_v small_a one_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a trade_n upon_o the_o mouse_n the_o hague_n haga_n comitis_fw-la st._n gravenhage_n la_fw-fr hage_n which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v not_o a_o burrough-town_n but_o a_o village_n the_o best_a build_v and_o as_o delightful_a a_o place_n as_o most_o in_o the_o world._n the_o texel_n texelia_n be_v a_o port_n to_o the_o north._n famous_a for_o its_o harbour_n the_o brill_n briela_n have_v the_o same_o advantage_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o island_n of_o voorn_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v all_o sand_n with_o some_o small_a shelter_n for_o fisher-boat_n with_o the_o island_n over-flac_a and_o gorre_n there_o be_v also_o the_o rich_a and_o daily_a butter_n and_o cheese-market_n gorkum_n gorichemum_n on_o the_o wale_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o holland_n the_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n schonhoven_n schonhovia_n the_o strong_a and_o rich_a goude_n gouda_n oudwater_n etc._n etc._n elstein_n on_o the_o yssel_n or_o fossa_n drusiana_n al._n itala_n with_o their_o cable_n cordage_n and_o other_o trade_n the_o butter_n and_o cheese-town_n alkmear_v in_o the_o march_n memorable_a for_o the_o defeat_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v tâ—_n alva_n mere_o because_o he_o give_v they_o no_o way_n to_o escape_v important_a enchusen_n or_o the_o zude_a sea_n good_a and_o rich_a havens_n horn_n and_o edam_fw-la famous_a for_o ship_n and_o cheese_n and_o the_o sea_n nymph_n that_o learned_a to_o spin_v zealand_n zelandia_n be_v the_o province_n which_o be_v first_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o last_o consent_v to_o the_o peace_n with_o spain_n at_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n possession_n that_o of_o vacheren_n walachria_n in_o the_o map_n contain_v ten_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o in_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o city_n of_o middleburgh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o staple_n for_o wine_n a_o strâ—â—â—_n and_o large_a empory_n flushing_n flissinga_n the_o key_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a harbour_n once_o a_o english_a garrison_n and_o a_o cautionary_a town_n where_o the_o renown_a sir_n philip_n sidney_n be_v the_o first_o governor_n and_o die_v in_o that_o service_n the_o strong_a sea-town_n vere_n veria_n have_v many_o staple_n for_o herring_n and_o other_o commodity_n famous_a for_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o second_o island_n be_v schouwen_v scaldia_n in_o the_o map_n 2._o contain_v six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v zerick-zee_n note_v for_o mad_a and_o salt_n and_o brauwershaven_n inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n here_o be_v first_o invent_v the_o mart_a of_o herring_n the_o three_o be_v zuiit-bevetland_a in_o the_o map_n 3_o who_o only_a town_n of_o note_n be_v go_v the_o four_o be_v dweland_n or_o duyveland_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o pigeon_n there_o breed_v it_o have_v no_o town_n of_o note_n but_o be_v memorable_a for_o the_o bold_a passage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n under_o mondragon_n across_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1520._o it_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n tolen_n be_v a_o island_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n divide_v from_o brabrant_n by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea._n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v the_o mattiaci_n of_o tacitus_n they_o contain_v in_o all_o 8_o wall_v town_n and_o about_o 100_o village_n the_o country_n be_v low_a flat_a and_o marshy_a rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n unhealthful_a and_o subject_a to_o inundation_n be_v keep_v in_o and_o defend_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o banks_n the_o bishopric_n or_o lordship_n of_o vtretcht_a vtricesium_n amm._n be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o willebrod_o a_o english_a man_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o part_n and_o first_o bishop_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n 611._o during_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat._n the_o successor_n of_o this_o willibrod_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o german_a emperor_n attain_v unto_o as_o well_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n together_o with_o that_o of_o overyssel_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n then_o bishop_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a temporal_a dominion_n hereof_o leave_v only_o the_o spiritual_a to_o the_o prelate_n which_o also_o since_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o state_n have_v likewise_o be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o have_v a_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabitd_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n first_o call_v inferius_fw-la trajectum_n or_o vltrajectum_n vtricesium_n amm._n there_o be_v also_o the_o thoroughfare_a rhenen_n the_o fair_a and_o strong_a amersfort_n the_o frontier-town_n montfort_n wick_n de_fw-fr duerstede_n the_o batavodurum_n of_o tac._n &_o ptol._n they_o reckon_v about_o vtrecht_n 56_o city_n to_o the_o far_a whereof_o you_o may_v go_v by_o water_n from_o vtrecht_n in_o one_o day_n gelder_n gueldria_n gelder_n be_v first_o found_v by_o two_o brother_n wickard_n and_o luppola_n first_o make_v guardian_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n of_o egmond_n the_o last_o duke_n by_o composition_n between_o he_o and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n this_o province_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n unite_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n descend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o add_v by_o he_o to_o his_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o great_a part_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o now_o with_o zutphen_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n confederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n a_o three_o part_n of_o golderland_n except_v where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n gelder_n venlo_n watchtendonc_n stralo_n and_o grol_v remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o arch-duchess_n or_o spaniard_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v the_o rhine_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gueldria_n and_o into_o the_o mouse_n to_o deprive_v the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o germany_n nimmegen_n noviomagus_n al._n neomagus_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldria_n found_v by_o magus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n take_v by_o prince_n maurice_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o opposite_a to_o it_o be_v that_o fort_n knotsenburg_n large_o build_v by_o the_o state_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o batavia_n where_o the_o ancient_a batavian_o inhabit_a arnheim_n arenacum_n in_o the_o veluwe_n the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n thereof_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o culemberg_n the_o strong_a and_o martial_a venlo_n venloa_n the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a fortify_v ruremond_n ruremunda_n the_o strong_a and_o encompass_a frontier_n bommel_n bommelia_n the_o fort_n voorn_v and_o crevecour_n make_v it_o impregnable_a the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o capital_a city_n and_o pass_v sometime_o for_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n but_o only_o conjoin_v with_o this_o duchy_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o be_v slay_v that_o honour_n of_o chivalry_n and_o mirror_n of_o learning_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n in_o this_o province_n also_o stand_v groll_n grolla_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o small_a city_n more_o in_o over-issel_a trans_fw-la issallania_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o issel_n where_o the_o rhine_n and_o that_o share_v their_o stream_n together_o by_o mean_n
toledo_n burgos_n compostella_n sevil_n granada_n valencia_n sarrogossa_n and_o tarragon_n there_o be_v several_a very_o considerable_a seaport_n passagio_fw-la st._n andrews_n coruna_n cadiz_n cartagena_n alicant_n etc._n etc._n biscaie_n former_o call_v cantabria_n be_v mountainous_a and_o woody_n which_o furnish_v they_o with_o timber_n to_o build_v more_o ship_n than_o all_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n beside_o it_o have_v also_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o mine_n and_o iron_n forge_v that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o defence_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o armoury_n of_o spain_n the_o biscayner_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a cantabrian_o enjoy_v very_o great_a privilege_n and_o boast_v themselves_o never_o to_o have_v be_v thorough_o conquer_a either_o by_o the_o roman_n carthaginian_n goth_n or_o moor_n they_o use_v a_o different_a language_n from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o spain_n for_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o liberty_n not_o master_v so_o in_o their_o language_n not_o alter_v they_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n also_o in_o custom_n yield_v their_o body_n but_o not_o their_o purse_n to_o the_o king_n not_o suffer_v any_o bishop_n to_o come_v among_o they_o and_o cause_v their_o woman_n to_o drink_v first_o because_o ogno_fw-it a_o countess_z will_v have_v poison_v her_o son_n sancho_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o guipuscoa_n be_v very_o well_o till_v for_o they_o pay_v neither_o tax_n nor_o ten_o nor_o right_o of_o entry_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v bilboa_n and_o st._n sebastian_n place_n of_o great_a trade_n especial_o in_o wool_n iron_n chestnut_n and_o bilboa_n blade_n great_a vessel_n can_v come_v near_o bilboa_n be_v seat_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n but_o upon_o a_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v build_v or_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a flaviobriga_n of_o ptol._n by_o diego_n de_fw-fr harro_n 1300._o the_o port_n of_o st._n sebastian_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a entrance_n be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o east_n seat_v high_a the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n upon_o a_o low_a rock_n st._n andero_n and_o passagio_fw-la be_v two_o excellent_a port_n fuentarabia_n the_o strong_a place_n and_o further_a town_n in_o spain_n and_o guataria_n the_o native_a place_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o compass_v the_o world_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n magellanus_fw-la who_o go_v chief_a in_o that_o expedition_n perish_v in_o the_o action_n laredo_n portus_n lauretanus_n have_v a_o spacious_a bay._n placenza_n upon_o the_o river_n denia_n be_v inhabit_v by_o blacksmith_n tolosa_n upon_o the_o orio_n river_n asturia_n call_v by_o some_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oviedo_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o asturia_n the_o young_a child_n whereof_o be_v call_v infant_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o first_o hence_o be_v the_o small_a but_o swift_a horse_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v asturcones_n the_o english_a hobby_n it_o be_v the_o retreat_v place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n during_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o which_o reason_n oviedo_n lucum_fw-la asturum_fw-la of_o ptol._n &_o ovetum_fw-la the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o indeed_o give_v title_n to_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n after_o the_o moorish_a conquest_n for_o as_o the_o lust_n of_o roderick_n a_o gothish_a king_n of_o spain_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o moor_n so_o the_o lust_n of_o magnutza_n a_o moorish_a viceroy_n prove_v the_o overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o town_n be_v aviles_n on_o the_o seashore_n near_o cape_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es penas_n of_o old_a scythium_fw-la prom._n galicia_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a as_o well_o people_v its_o former_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gallaici_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n st._n jago_n compostella_n which_o bishopric_n and_o university_n be_v there_o famous_a for_o the_o pilgrimage_n which_o be_v thither_o make_v by_o those_o that_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n james_n the_o spaniard_n patron_n coruna_n by_o the_o english_a the_o groin_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o our_o spanish_a war_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n the_o flavium_n brigantium_n of_o ptol._n brigantium_n of_o ant._n strong_a and_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o galitia_fw-la be_v memorable_a for_o the_o goodness_n and_o largeness_n of_o her_o port_n the_o rich_a silver_n fleet_n of_o above_o thirty_o million_o put_v in_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o to_o avoid_v the_o english_a who_o to_o surprise_v it_o have_v waylay_v all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o cadiz_n lugo_n be_v the_o lucus_n augusti_n of_o ptol._n and_o ant._n the_o lucus_n of_o plin._n now_o a_o bishop_n see._n orense_n be_v the_o aquae_n calida_n of_o ptol._n the_o aqua_fw-la caleniae_fw-la of_o ant._n a_o bishop_n see._n tuy_n be_v the_o tude_n of_o ptol._n tyde_n plin._n a_o bishop_n see._n there_o be_v about_o forty_o other_o port_n in_o this_o province_n of_o which_o rivadeo_n ponte_n vedra_n &_o bajona_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a andaluzia_n former_o vandalitia_fw-la from_o the_o vandal_n by_o pliny_n conventus_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la be_v so_o fair_a a_o country_n and_o so_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n in_o wine_n and_o olive_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o granary_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sevil_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o new_a world._n the_o hispalis_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o plin._n it_o be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n compass_v with_o stately_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o no_o less_o magnificent_a building_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o spanish_a proverb_n chi_fw-mi non_fw-fr have_v vista_n sevilla_n non_fw-fr ha_o vista_n meravilla_n he_o that_o at_o sevil_n have_v not_o be_v structure_n wonder_n have_v not_o see_v the_o river_n baetis_n or_o gaudelquiver_n separate_v it_o into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o stately_a bridge_n from_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n set_v forth_o their_o west-india-fleet_n and_o hither_o they_o return_v to_o unload_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o western_a world._n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o a_o university_n wherein_o study_v avicen_n the_o moor_n pope_n silvester_n the_o second_o here_o also_o be_v two_o provincial_a council_n hold_v anno_fw-la 584_o and_o 636._o and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v metropolitant_a of_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o fortunate_a island_n here_o be_v isodore_n bishop_n from_o hence_o come_v our_o sevil_n orange_n and_o here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n famous_a for_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world._n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o italica_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o ant._n the_o ilipa_n italica_n plin._n the_o country_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o adrian_n now_o a_o obscure_a village_n about_o a_o league_n east_n from_o sevil._n cordova_n that_o honour_a antiquity_n with_o lucan_n and_o the_o two_o seneca_n and_o be_v more_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n than_o now_o the_o principal_a church_n be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o big_a mosque_n among_o the_o muhumetans_n next_o to_o that_o of_o mecca_n corduba_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o mela_n a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n so_o call_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n for_o this_o province_n jaen_fw-mi be_v the_o oningis_n or_o oringis_n of_o livi_n testae_fw-la moral_n take_v by_o scipio_n africanus_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n ecya_n be_v the_o astigi_n of_o plin._n astygis_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o astrapa_n of_o liv._o take_v by_o lucius_n martius_n or_o rather_o destroy_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n read_v sir_n w._n raleigh_n fol._n 744._o iliturgis_n ptol._n &_o ilurgis_n &_o illiturgis_n plin._n iliturgi_n liv._o lietor_fw-la testae_fw-la marian_n aldea_n el_fw-es rio_fw-la car._n clusio_fw-la andujar_n floriano_n andujur_fw-fr el_fw-es viejo_fw-es amh._n moral_a castulo_n ant._n castulon_n ptol._n plin._n castaon_n strab._n caslono_n car_fw-fr clusio_fw-la caslona_n la_o voja_o florian._n between_o alcazar_n and_o baeza_n seat_v on_o the_o guadelquiver_n not_o on_o the_o ana_n as_o heylin_n say_v which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o gerasenis_n but_o slay_v by_o sertorius_n enter_v after_o they_o at_o the_o same_o gate_n build_v 100_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n testae_fw-la mariana_n here_o hannibal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n himilce_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o town_n that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o
laurona_n of_o floro_n which_o sertorius_n besiege_v and_o burn_v when_o pompey_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n stand_v nigh_o and_o yet_o dare_v not_o succour_v it_o xelua_n be_v by_o florian._n the_o incibilis_fw-la or_o indibilis_n of_o livi_n where_o hanno_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n but_o baud._n say_v incibilis_fw-la be_v now_o trayguera_n 20_o spanish_a league_n distant_a from_o xelua_n or_o chelua_n gandia_n give_v title_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o borgia_n segorbe_n or_o segorve_n be_v the_o segobrega_n of_o strab._n and_o plin._n testae_fw-la vasae_fw-la clus_o and_o tarap_n but_o the_o confusion_n of_o author_n make_v i_o uncertain_a what_o it_o now_o be_v the_o island_n of_o majorque_fw-la and_o menorque_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a baleares_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v exquisite_a slinger_n and_o great_a pirate_n they_o accustom_v their_o child_n to_o hit_v down_o their_o breakfast_n with_o a_o sling_n or_o else_o to_o go_v without_o it_o and_o yet_o as_o nimble_a as_o they_o be_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o beg_v aid_n of_o augustus_n against_o the_o rabbit_n that_o destroy_v their_o land_n the_o book_n of_o knowledge_n write_v by_o raymund_n lulâ—y_n be_v very_o much_o study_v at_o majorque_fw-la the_o soil_n of_o yvica_n have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o destroy_v the_o serpent_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o island_n tormentera_n arragon_n be_v overrun_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o idubeda_n mountain_n and_o be_v in_o most_o part_n dry_a and_o scanty_a of_o water_n yet_o the_o river_n iberus_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v saragoca_n caes_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n strab._n plin._n ant._n etc._n etc._n a_o colony_n and_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n before_o call_v salduba_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n recover_v in_o the_o year_n 1118._o by_o the_o christian_n and_o make_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o university_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o viceroy_n for_o the_o province_n taracona_n or_o tarazona_n the_o turiaso_n ptol._n turiasso_n plin._n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n calatajut_o upon_o the_o river_n xalo_n found_v by_o ajub_n a_o sarazen_a prince_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_a bilbis_fw-la of_o ptol._n and_o bilbilis_n of_o strab._n the_o country_n of_o the_o poet_n martial_n fraga_n upon_o the_o river_n senga_fw-mi gallica_n flava_n ptol._n &_o gallicum_n of_o ant._n balbastro_n be_v the_o burtina_fw-la of_o ptol._n bortina_fw-la of_o ant._n huesca_n the_o osca_n of_o strab._n ptol._n &_o ant._n be_v the_o place_n where_o sertorius_n in_o plutarch_n keep_v the_o child_n of_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n as_o hostage_n for_o their_o father_n fidelity_n but_o the_o father_n revolt_n the_o child_n be_v cruel_o murder_v jacca_n among_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n ainsa_n and_o benhuari_fw-la have_v be_v the_o capital_n of_o two_o little_a kingdom_n sobrarbia_n and_o ribagorca_n or_o riba_n curtia_n monzon_n be_v a_o place_n where_o former_o the_o state_n of_o arragon_n be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v navarr_n be_v the_o second_o kingdom_n for_o antiquity_n in_o spain_n but_o surprise_v and_o take_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n anno_fw-la 1512._o without_o one_o blow_n give_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarr_n be_v at_o that_o time_n both_o french_a subject_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a yet_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o mighty_a mountain_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o fruitful_a chief_a town_n be_v pampelona_n pompelon_n of_o ptol._n strab._n &_o ant._n first_o found_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a after_o the_o war_n end_v with_o sertorius_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n arga._n at_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o ignatius_n loiola_n a_o cantabrian_a defend_v it_o against_o the_o french_a be_v almost_o kill_v by_o a_o wound_n of_o his_o leg_n which_o occasion_v a_o new_a order_n to_o the_o church_n viz._n the_o society_n of_o the_o jesuit_n vide_fw-la monferrat_n in_o catalonia_n 2._o viana_n the_o title_n of_o the_o navarren_n prince_n nigh_o this_o place_n caesar_n borgia_n son_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o ambush_n testae_fw-la guicciardine_n 3._o victoria_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o little_a country_n call_v olava_n or_o olaba_n between_o navarr_n and_o biscay_n first_o build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a villica_fw-la of_o ptol._n anno_fw-la 1180._o by_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarr_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o merindida_n or_o government_n one_o of_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n be_v call_v low_a navarr_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king._n the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n be_v at_o first_o name_v bardulia_n and_o be_v the_o most_o prevail_a kingdom_n of_o all_o spain_n either_o by_o conquest_n or_o intermarriage_n divide_v into_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n or_o old_a castille_n and_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n or_o new_a castille_n chief_a place_n in_o old_a castille_n be_v burgos_n bravum_n &_o masburgi_n ptol._n testae_fw-la tarapha_fw-la &_o burgi_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see._n avila_n the_o abala_n of_o ptol._n of_o which_o tostatus_n surname_v abulensis_n be_v bishop_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v as_o many_o sheet_n as_o he_o live_v day_n soria_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a standard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v keep_v not_o far_o from_o which_o towards_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o douro_n stand_v sometime_o that_o famous_a numantia_n in_o which_o 4000_o soldier_n withstand_v 40000_o roman_n for_o 14_o year_n and_o at_o last_o gather_v all_o their_o money_n good_n armour_n etc._n etc._n together_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o pile_n which_o be_v fire_v they_o all_o voluntary_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o flame_n leave_v scipio_n nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o numantia_n to_o adorn_v his_o triumph_n segovia_n be_v the_o segubia_n of_o ptol._n segobia_n plin._n &_o ant._n a_o bishop_n see_v near_o which_o yet_o stand_v a_o ancient_a aquaduct_n of_o the_o roman_n calahora_n upon_o the_o ebro_n be_v the_o calagorina_fw-la of_o ptol._n calaguris_n of_o str._n and_o calagurris_n of_o ant._n a_o town_n of_o the_o vascones_n and_o of_o the_o orator_n quintilian_n logronnio_n upon_o the_o say_a river_n be_v the_o juliobriga_n of_o ptol._n and_o juliobrica_fw-la of_o plin._n new_a castille_n be_v a_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n champion_n and_o plain_a afford_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n chief_o town_n be_v 1._o madrid_n the_o mantua_n of_o ptol._n madritum_fw-la al._n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o now_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fair_a and_o populous_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n well_o build_v with_o good_a brick-house_n many_o have_v glass-window_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o all_o spain_n the_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v the_o piazza_n the_o prison_n the_o king_n chapel_n and_o palace_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n of_o medina_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la torres_n etc._n etc._n the_o english_a college_n of_o theatines_n il_fw-fr retiro_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o town_n st._n perdo_fw-la and_o the_o escurial_n or_o the_o magnificent_a monastery_n of_o st._n laurence_n which_o be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o madrid_n among_o the_o spaniard_n pass_v for_o the_o eight_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cost_v king_n philip_n the_o second_o above_o twenty_o million_o of_o gold_n no_o great_a sum_n for_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v expend_v 700_o million_o of_o gold_n during_o his_o reign_n 2._o toledo_n the_o tâ—lâ—tum_n of_o plin._n and_o ant._n then_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpetani_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o uneven_a rock_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n with_o who_o circle_a stream_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v make_v the_o chamber_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o their_o strong_a hold_n in_o those_o part_n after_o five_o year_n siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1085._o recover_v by_o alphonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n now_o a_o university_n and_o arch-bishop_n see_v the_o rich_a in_o europe_n who_o bishop_n be_v primate_n and_o chancellor_n of_o spain_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n be_v the_o complutum_n of_o ptol._n and_o ant._n a_o university_n found_v by_o f._n ximenes_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n calatrava_n upon_o the_o river_n gaudiana_n abandon_v by_o the_o templar_n and_o
bagdat_n tigris_n hidekel_n ebraeis_n tegil_n castal_n &_o pinero_n diglath_n josepho_n descend_v from_o the_o georgian_a mountain_n fall_v into_o divers_a lake_n lose_v itself_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n cut_v through_o the_o mountain_n separate_v mesopotamia_n from_o assyria_n wash_v the_o ruin_n of_o niniveh_n receive_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o euphrates_n and_o diseharge_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n phasis_n or_o fassa_n have_v its_o head_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n with_o the_o euphrates_n and_o run_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v 100_o bridge_n fall_v into_o the_o euxian_a sea._n araxes_n arass_n achlar_n leunc_fw-la cajacz_n thev_n run_v eastward_o and_o join_v itself_o with_o kur_n or_o cyrus_n who_o rise_n or_o spring_n be_v from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n mingol_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea._n since_o these_o river_n have_v here_o their_o spring_n sanson_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o there_o yet_o remain_v any_o mark_n by_o which_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o place_n where_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n be_v place_v it_o be_v rather_o in_o this_o country_n than_o in_o any_o other_o but_o sir_n john_n chardin_n make_v the_o river_n phasis_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o caucasus_n mons_fw-la about_o 350_o mile_n distant_a and_o to_o run_v south_n into_o the_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o armenian_n be_v general_o of_o a_o healthy_a strong_a and_o robustious_a body_n their_o countenance_n common_o grave_a their_o feature_n well_o proportion_v and_o of_o comely_a personage_n but_o of_o a_o melancholy_a and_o saturnine_n air._n in_o their_o humour_n covetous_a and_o sordid_a heady_a and_o obstinate_a of_o a_o dull_a and_o stupid_a apprehension_n unless_o in_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n yet_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o other_o country_n be_v of_o a_o more_o acute_a understanding_n please_v and_o merry_a in_o behaviour_n but_o the_o woman_n be_v common_o ill_o shape_v long_o nose_v and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o tolerable_o handsome_a ric._n armenia_n be_v conquer_v in_o the_o year_n 1515._o by_o selimus_n the_o first_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n yet_o the_o armenian_n pretend_v they_o can_v be_v make_v slave_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a privilege_n which_o their_o predecessor_n obtain_v from_o mahomet_n when_o they_o assist_v he_o to_o settle_v his_o empire_n upon_o which_o consideration_n most_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o turkey_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o armenian_n the_o armenian_a church_n be_v rule_v by_o four_o patriarch_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o reside_v at_o etchmeasen_a ric._n ecs-miazin_a chard_n changlee_n chilse_o by_o the_o turk_n or_o ouch_n chilse_o from_o the_o three_o church_n which_o be_v there_o build_v in_o a_o triangle_n about_o two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o rivan_n or_o erivan_n the_o chief_a place_n now_o be_v erzirum_n theodosiopolis_n p._n gillio_n sinera_n minadaio_n aziris_n aliis_fw-la a_o frontier_n town_n and_o great_a through_o fare_n the_o residence_n of_o a_o bassa_n the_o house_n be_v ill_o build_v of_o wood_n without_o any_o order_n or_o proportion_n where_o be_v some_o remain_v of_o church_n tavineer_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a yet_o barley_n grow_v there_o in_o 40_o day_n and_o wheat_n in_o 60._o erez_n after_o garisoned_a by_o mustapha_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o be_v witness_n of_o emirhamz_n first_o contest_v with_o the_o turk_n car_n carse_n or_o charsa_n leunc_fw-la a_o large_a city_n but_o thin_a people_v seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n the_o rendezvous_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n army_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o kars_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a city_n call_v anikagee_n strong_o situate_v in_o a_o mersh_n tav_n rivan_n or_o erivan_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plentiful_a country_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n be_v take_v by_o shakstone_n sefi_n who_o put_v all_o the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword._n it_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o trade_n of_o silk_n and_o plenty_n of_o wine_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a artaxata_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o armenia_n testae_fw-la tavernier_n so_o that_o teflis_n in_o georgia_n can_v be_v the_o artaxata_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o in_o our_o geographical_a dictionary_n nassivan_n or_o nachavan_n the_o nexuana_n of_o ptol._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o armenian_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o world_n three_o league_n from_o mount_n ararat_n the_o place_n where_o noah_n live_v after_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ark._n there_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a mosque_n which_o they_o say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o stately_a building_n in_o the_o world_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o noah_n bury_v place_n in_o the_o canderan_n plain_n not_o far_o from_o nassivan_n be_v fight_v a_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n where_o both_o the_o emperor_n selym_n and_o ishmael_n be_v present_a van_fw-mi the_o artemita_n plin._n artemitta_o strab._n artemidita_n ptol._n be_v a_o great_a city_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wide_a lake_n arcissa_n or_o arsanias_n now_o lake_n de_fw-fr vastan_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n betlis_n by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v the_o tigranocerta_n of_o plin._n &_o tac._n belong_v to_o a_o bey_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n who_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o grand_a signior_n nor_o the_o persian_a sultan_n it_o be_v situate_a between_o two_o high_a mountain_n guard_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o drawbridge_n the_o bey_n beside_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o pass_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v above_o 25000_o horse_n beside_o foot_n into_o the_o field_n near_o this_o place_n the_o persian_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o turk_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v five_o sanziack_n 800_o janissary_n 20000_o soldier_n 40_o piece_n of_o cannon_n take_v and_o solyman_n seraglio_n in_o which_o be_v beauty_n he_o not_o a_o little_a dote_v on_o when_o ebrahim_n bassa_n be_v strangle_v by_o a_o mute_n old_a julpha_n or_o zulfa_n be_v the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o armenian_n which_o shall_v abbas_n carry_v into_o persia_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o ariammene_n of_o the_o ancient_n astabat_fw-la a_o league_n from_o the_o arras_n the_o only_a country_n that_o produce_v the_o ronas_n root_n who_o use_n be_v to_o die_v red_a and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a sale_n all_o over_o persia_n and_o india_n marante_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o bury_a place_n of_o noah_n wife_n sophiana_n be_v more_o like_o a_o forest_n than_o a_o city_n the_o convent_n of_o st._n stephen_n near_a naksivan_n be_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o st._n matthew_n and_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o persecution_n a_o note_a place_n for_o devotion_n of_o georgia_n between_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o caspian_a lie_n georgia_n so_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o word_n georgoi_n which_o signify_v husbandman_n some_o will_v have_v this_o name_n derive_v itself_o from_o that_o of_o st._n george_n the_o patron_n saint_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n under_o the_o general_a name_n whereof_o we_o comprehend_v mingrelia_n gurgistan_n zuiria_n and_o comania_n province_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n can_v not_o subdue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o caucasus_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o fable_n of_o prometheus_n mingrelia_n with_o avogasia_n be_v the_o same_o with_o colchis_n or_o little_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o amour_n of_o jason_n and_o medea_n and_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n by_o the_o argonaut_n gurgistan_n be_v the_o ancient_a iberia_n zuiria_n answer_v to_o the_o ancient_a albania_n and_o comania_n or_o carcassia_n compose_v some_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n on_o the_o south_n of_o don._n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o colchis_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o now_o it_o be_v reckon_v when_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n as_o far_o as_o iberia_n who_o capital_a city_n be_v also_o so_o call_v where_o our_o modern_a geographer_n place_n fasso_fw-la the_o corax_n and_o phasis_n famous_a river_n in_o ancient_a history_n now_o call_v codour_n and_o rione_n serve_v for_o its_o bound_n in_o length_n 110_o miles_n in_o breadth_n about_o 60._o it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n mingrelia_n guriel_n and_o imiretta_n mingrelia_n odische_n incolis_fw-la be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n almost_o cover_v with_o wood_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a but_o very_o moist_a and_o unwholesome_a in_o regard_n of_o
pleasant_a here_o money_n be_v coin_v and_o here_o be_v several_a town_n but_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o mingrelia_n the_o king_n have_v four_o good_a castle_n viz._n scander_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o valley_n regia_n and_o scorgia_n both_o almost_o inaccessible_a in_o the_o mountain_n and_o natural_o fortify_v 4_o cotatis_fw-la bearing_n the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n round_o it_o perhaps_o the_o catatene_n of_o ptol._n 90_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n phasis_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n consist_v of_o about_o 200_o house_n it_o have_v a_o fortress_n build_v with_o several_a tower_n and_o a_o double_a wall._n these_o three_o kingdom_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o imiretta_n be_v 80_o boy_n and_o girl_n from_o ten_o to_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n the_o prince_n of_o guriel_n pay_v 46_o child_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o mingrelia_n 60000_o ell_n of_o linen_n cloth_n make_v in_o that_o country_n the_o prince_n of_o mingrelia_n give_v themselves_o the_o title_n of_o dadian_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o justice_n of_o gurgistan_n georgia_n by_o our_o modern_a geographer_n and_o the_o persian_n be_v call_v gurgistan_n by_o the_o georgian_n carthuel_n by_o some_o author_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o particular_a province_n viz._n imirette_n and_o guriel_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o 3_o caket_n 4_o carthuel_n these_o two_o last_o be_v under_o the_o persian_a dominion_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o persian_n call_v gurgistan_n and_o the_o georgian_n carthueli_n it_o be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o very_o mountainous_a yet_o enclose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o pleasant_a plain_n and_o the_o river_n kur_n the_o cyrus_n of_o the_o ancient_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o kind_o their_o fair_a weather_n begin_v about_o may_n and_o last_v till_o the_o end_n of_o november_n the_o soil_n if_o well_o water_v produce_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n herb_n and_o fruit_n in_o abundance_n therefore_o as_o fertile_a a_o country_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v where_o a_o man_n may_v live_v both_o delicious_o and_o cheap_a their_o bread_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v very_o delicious_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o produce_v fair_a pear_n and_o apple_n or_o better_o taste_v nor_o any_o part_n of_o asia_n that_o bring_v forth_o more_o delicious_a pomegranate_n their_o cattle_n very_o good_a and_o plentiful_a their_o fowl_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v incomparable_a there_o be_v no_o better_a meat_n in_o the_o world_n than_o their_o young_a porker_n of_o which_o there_o be_v abundance_n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o kur_n river_n furnish_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a fish_n and_o 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artaxia_n tac._n artaxiasata_n strab._n by_o the_o georgian_n cala_fw-la by_o some_o tebele-cala_a be_v call_v also_o darel_n melec_n by_o p._n jovius_n choim_n the_o fair_a city_n in_o georgia_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n cur._n the_o city_n be_v encompass_v with_o strong_a wall_n defend_v with_o a_o large_a fortress_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o contain_v about_o 14_o church_n six_o belong_v to_o the_o georgian_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o armenian_n the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v call_v zion_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n build_v of_o all_o fair_a hew_a stone_n there_o be_v not_o a_o mosque_n in_o teflis_n though_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o a_o mahometan_a emperor_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o mahometan_a prince_n the_o bazar_n or_o market-place_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a build_v of_o stone_n the_o inn_n or_o caravansera_n be_v no_o less_o beautiful_a the_o prince_n palace_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a ornament_n in_o teflis_n it_o have_v be_v twice_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n once_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ishmael_n the_o second_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n solyman_n take_v it_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o he_o do_v tauris_n the_o kingdom_n of_o caket_n be_v at_o present_a in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n govern_v by_o his_o viceroy_n the_o city_n be_v all_o ruin_n unless_o that_o which_o be_v call_v caket_n or_o kaket_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o amazon_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v inhabit_v ptol._n fix_v their_o country_n in_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n to_o the_o west_n of_o wolga_n quintius_n curtius_n say_v also_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thalestris_n be_v near_o to_o the_o river_n phasis_n and_o strabo_n speak_v of_o the_o expedition_n of_o pompey_n and_o canidius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n quiria_n border_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v derbent_v caucasiae_n portae_n plin._n or_o pylae_n iberiae_n ortel_n demir_n &_o temir-capi_a turcis_n alexandria_n porte_fw-fr ferreae_fw-la &_o caspiae_n portae_n of_o old_a now_o belong_v to_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v a_o great_a market_n for_o slave_n and_o be_v a_o strong_a wall_a town_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o tarky_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovy_n some_o author_n tell_v we_o of_o stranu_n or_o zambanach_n which_o answer_v to_o ancient_a albana_n of_o zitach_n or_o gorgora_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a getara_n or_o gagara_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o chipeche_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a chabala_n it_o contain_v the_o circassian_n and_o dagestan_n tartar_n the_o circassian_n country_n be_v very_o fertile_a produce_v good_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n and_o also_o good_a pasture_n ground_n the_o man_n
those_o common_a barrator_n and_o author_n of_o debate_n be_v not_o know_v among_o they_o and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n do_v as_o much_o contribute_v to_o their_o welfare_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n do_v to_o other_o the_o first_o grand_a attempt_n of_o these_o people_n of_o which_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n be_v when_o the_o chazari_n or_o chozar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emper_n justine_n overspread_v all_o that_o vast_a continent_n between_o china_n and_o boristhenes_n conquer_a part_n of_o india_n all_o bactria_n sogdiana_n and_o make_v the_o persian_n tributary_n and_o possess_v also_o taurica_n chersonesus_n call_v by_o they_o cassaria_n or_o cazaria_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v athel_n a_o large_a city_n of_o great_a trade_n by_o nassir_n eddin_n call_v belanjar_o and_o by_o he_o and_o abulfeda_n place_v in_o 46_o deg._n 30_o min._n n._n latitude_n which_o be_v within_o a_o few_o minute_n where_o olearius_n make_v astracan_a and_o doubtless_o may_v be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v old_a astracan_a these_o chazari_n do_v continue_v till_o about_o anno_fw-la chr._n 900._o at_o which_o time_n they_o give_v place_n to_o the_o comanian_o or_o cumanian_o a_o turkish_a nation_n who_o inhabit_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o the_o neiper_n unto_o turquestan_n these_o be_v almost_o total_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ingiz_n chan_n or_o cingis_n chaw_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o batu_n or_o bathy_n nephew_n to_o hocata_fw-la the_o tartarian_a emperor_n only_o the_o king_n kuthen_n escape_v with_o 40000_o man_n into_o hungary_n where_o they_o have_v a_o country_n allot_v they_o call_v to_o this_o day_n campus_n cumanus_n bathy_n have_v destroy_v the_o comanian_o establish_v his_o own_o dominion_n and_o fix_v his_o abode_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o build_v a_o place_n and_o call_v it_o serai_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v now_o call_v czarofsgorod_n but_o when_o tamerlan_n who_o be_v vice_n roy_n or_o general_n of_o those_o country_n comprehend_v between_o the_o oxus_n and_o juxartes_n have_v extend_v his_o conquest_n towards_o balch_n and_o chorasan_n the_o aria_n of_o the_o ancient_n thuotamisch_n then_o emperor_n of_o serai_n fill_v with_o jealousy_n of_o his_o grow_a greatness_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v he_o who_o tamerlan_n meet_v on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o after_o a_o most_o bloody_a sight_n gain_v the_o victory_n after_o which_o success_n tamerlan_n have_v subdue_v great_a part_n of_o india_n persia_n media_n armenia_n mesopotamia_n babylonia_n and_o syria_n resolve_v to_o requite_v the_o invasion_n of_o thuctamish_a whereupon_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 500000_o man_n he_o march_v through_o media_n pass_v the_o porte_fw-fr caucasae_n now_o derbent_v and_o over_o 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certainty_n for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n however_o in_o this_o obscurity_n we_o shall_v follow_v the_o light_n of_o the_o best_a repute_a geographer_n and_o say_v that_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o great_a part_n the_o desert_n tartary_n zagathy_n tarquestan_n northern_a tartary_n and_o kin_n tartary_n the_o desert_n tartary_n be_v so_o call_v because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v untilled_a for_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o people_n that_o hate_n agriculture_n and_o laugh_v at_o christian_n for_o feed_v on_o the_o top_n of_o reed_n for_o so_o they_o call_v our_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n or_o horde_n of_o which_o the_o more_o considerable_a be_v 1._o the_o nogajan_n tartar_n or_o great_a nagoy_n who_o country_n be_v all_o plain_a and_o desert_n 400_o or_o 500_o mile_n in_o length_n between_o astracan_a and_o samara_n and_o 200_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o astracan_a to_o yeike_v or_o jaick_a river_n it_o have_v no_o fence_a town_n or_o habitation_n though_o former_o there_o be_v divers_a especial_o that_o of_o czarofsgorod_n say_v to_o have_v be_v 20_o mile_n in_o circuit_n seat_v between_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o actabon_n in_o a_o fertile_a and_o healthful_a country_n and_o astracan_a place_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o volga_n about_o 50_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o caspian-sea_n guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o encompass_v with_o water_n these_o tartar_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o tall_a and_o proper_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o ill_o favour_v broad_a face_n flat_a little_a nose_n small_a hollow_a eye_n and_o of_o blackish_a or_o rather_o tawny_a complexion_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v most_o excessive_a and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n no_o less_o extreme_a polygamy_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n among_o they_o have_v many_o wife_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n if_o 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the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o zavolhense_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o samoide_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o russes_z the_o kalmake_n be_v account_v good_a soldier_n and_o their_o woman_n be_v little_a inferior_a in_o skill_n and_o valour_n they_o own_v no_o religious_a worship_n except_o some_o adoration_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o for_o their_o diet_n horseflesh_n be_v a_o great_a dainty_a and_o any_o carrion_n be_v good_a fare_n 3._o next_o to_o the_o great_a nagoy_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v cassachy_a horda_fw-mi or_o wild_a tartar_n who_o march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_a desert_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nagoise_n 4._o eastward_o from_o the_o kalmukes_n towards_o the_o south_n live_v the_o yurgeacheans_n be_v a_o numerous_a and_o warlike_a people_n govern_v by_o a_o chan_n or_o king._n 5._o the_o caragans_n lie_v all_o along_o the_o caspian-sea_n between_o the_o river_n yaike_fw-mi unto_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n a_o desert_n and_o barren_a country_n the_o people_n miserable_a poor_a very_o tawny_a and_o ill_o favour_v have_v no_o town_n except_o presslanne_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o jaxartes_n most_o part_n of_o desert_n tartary_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o yield_v he_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a fur_n zagathy_n sacathy_n usbeck_n or_o ouzbeg_n contain_v the_o ancient_a mergiana_n bactria_n and_o sogdiana_n mergiana_n by_o pinetus_n be_v call_v tremighen_n by_o gastald_v jeselbash_n a_o country_n so_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n that_o strabo_n report_v how_o one_o bunch_n of_o grape_n present_v to_o alexander_n fill_v a_o baket_n two_o cubit_n about_o which_o encourage_v he_o to_o found_v that_o city_n alexandria_n afterward_o antiochia_n and_o selucia_n since_o indion_n in_o this_o country_n some_o think_v noah_n plant_v soon_o after_o he_o leave_v the_o ark_n and_o that_o he_o or_o some_o to_o his_o memory_n build_v the_o city_n nissa_n
season_n forsake_v those_o island_n also_o amboyna_n towards_o the_o south_n of_o the_o molucca_n give_v its_o name_n to_o some_o other_o isle_n it_o be_v a_o island_n abound_v in_o clove_n for_o the_o buy_n and_o gather_v whereof_o the_o english_a have_v five_o factory_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v at_o amboyna_n the_o other_o at_o hitto_n at_o larica_n at_o cambillo_n and_o lobo_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v rich_a when_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o february_n 1622_o begin_v the_o barbarous_a proceed_n of_o the_o dutch_a against_o the_o english_a where_o the_o two_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n although_o merciless_a of_o themselves_o by_o make_v their_o fury_n more_o deliberate_a be_v here_o instruct_v to_o be_v more_o unmerciful_a while_o accurate_a cruelty_n do_v torment_v even_o invention_n itself_o to_o torment_v the_o innocent_a the_o dutch_a have_v now_o several_a fort_n there_o it_o be_v their_o best_a colony_n next_o to_o that_o of_o batavia_n and_o they_o have_v force_v the_o 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degree_n of_o longitude_n which_o be_v 5256_o mile_n sanson_n make_v it_o 80_o degree_n which_o be_v 5840_o mile_n 584_o mile_n too_o much_o and_o its_o breadth_n from_o cape_n bon_fw-fr to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v 72_o degree_n latitude_n which_o make_v 5110_o mile_n at_o 73_o to_o a_o degree_n africa_n in_o general_n stand_v divide_v into_o these_o region_n or_o part_n barbary_n fez._n morocco_n tremisen_n algiers_n tunis_n tripoli_n barca_n egypt_n upper_a middle_n lower_n billedulgerid_fw-la tesset_fw-la dara_n segelomesse_n tegorarin_n zeb_n billedulgerid_fw-la the_o desert_n of_o barca_n desert_n of_o sarra_n zanhaga_n zuenziga_n targa_n or_o hair._n lempta_fw-la berdoa_n gaoga_fw-la borno_n negroland_n guinea_n benin_n tombotu_n biafara_n 19_o kingdom_n in_o all_o aethiopia_n superior_a aethiopia_n or_o abyssine_n nubia_n coast_n of_o adel._n zanguebar_v coast_n of_o ainan_n aethiopia_n inferior_a congo_n monomotapa_n caffres_n the_o island_n the_o canary_n cape_n verde_n madagascar_n malthar_n with_o many_o other_o small_a island_n the_o great_a river_n in_o africa_n be_v nilus_n and_o niger_n the_o river_n nilus_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o greatness_n and_o foecundity_n it_o have_v ancient_o have_v several_a name_n the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o nahar_n nachal_n the_o inhabitant_n nuchal_n by_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v call_v shichor_n or_o sihor_n by_o the_o greek_n melas_n homer_n diodorus_n xenophon_n etc._n etc._n give_v it_o the_o common_a appellation_n of_o the_o country_n viz._n egyptus_n plutarch_n call_v it_o osiris_n and_o syris_n apollonius_n triton_n pliny_n astraton_n diodorus_n aquila_n cedrenus_n chrysorrhoe_n dyonisius_n syene_n the_o abyssine_n style_v it_o abanha_n the_o negro_n or_o moor_n takkui_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o goyame_n by_o report_n of_o sanatius_n call_v it_o gihen_n and_o the_o lybian_o and_o african_n nilus_n it_o run_v many_o league_n pass_v through_o several_a lake_n divers_a island_n and_o water_n the_o most_o lovely_a valley_n in_o the_o world._n the_o head_n thereof_o now_o well_o know_v be_v in_o aethiopia_n kircher_n from_o a_o manuscript_n of_o one_o peter_n pais_fw-fr who_o in_o company_n of_o the_o abyssine_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o march_v 21_o most_o accurate_o search_v for_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o country_n of_o sahala_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o agaos_n border_v on_o goyam_n who_o source_n or_o springhead_n first_o appear_v in_o two_o fount_n seem_v perfect_o round_a the_o diameter_n of_o each_o about_o 18_o inch_n but_o in_o depth_n unfathomable_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o morass_n or_o boggy_a plain_n which_o shake_v plain_a say_v kircher_n be_v once_o a_o large_a open_a pool_n which_o by_o length_n of_o time_n contract_v a_o film_n or_o crust_n of_o earth_n make_v more_o substantial_a and_o firm_a by_o the_o grow_a and_o spread_v of_o grass_n and_o other_o dust_n and_o slime_n concern_v this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o 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produce_v a_o harvest_n
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shade_v with_o fruitbearing_a tree_n who_o leave_n be_v always_o green_a this_o country_n be_v now_o the_o thirteen_o calsiliff_n or_o government_n under_o the_o turkish_a bashaw_n in_o egypt_n call_v bonhera_n or_o barca_n the_o southern_a part_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o desert_n of_o barca_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n beforemention_v for_o its_o oracle_n for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o cambyses_n army_n and_o for_o the_o visit_n of_o alexander_n rivers_z i_o find_v few_o but_o one_o of_o same_o enough_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v lathon_n by_o pliny_n lethon_n by_o the_o poet_n lethe_n and_o feign_v to_o come_v from_o hell_n and_o to_o cause_n forgetfulness_n in_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o now_o milel_n testae_fw-la marmol_n of_o egypt_n egypt_n by_o r._n morden_n egypt_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o isthmus_n between_o the_o 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they_o not_o strew_v the_o field_n with_o sand._n the_o western_a part_n of_o nile_n be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o eastern_a beside_o corn_n this_o country_n afford_v rice_n sugar_n date_n senna_n cassia_n balsam_n hides_n flax_n and_o linen_n they_o know_v little_a who_o say_v that_o it_o rain_v not_o there_o for_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o rains_n and_o wind_n begin_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n or_o kijahak_n and_o continue_v till_o january_n and_o february_n at_o the_o eve_n of_o pentecost_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o there_o be_v rain_n at_o ros_n tte_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o november_n the_o rain_n fall_v at_o cairo_n testae_fw-la f._n vansleb_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o say_v it_o never_o rain_n in_o egypt_n beside_o there_o be_v often_o wet_a mist_n and_o in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o night_n be_v serene_a there_o be_v much_o dew_n that_o fall_v but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v cloudy_a there_o be_v no_o dew_n to_o this_o day_n also_o egypt_n show_v we_o pyramid_n obelisque_n labyrinth_n and_o other_o work_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n raise_v at_o a_o incredible_a expense_n to_o testify_v their_o puissance_n and_o to_o employ_v their_o people_n the_o statue_n of_o memnon_n be_v there_o former_o most_o remarkable_a as_o also_o the_o pharos_n near_o alexandria_n in_o the_o lake_n meris_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o labyrinth_n stand_v wherein_o they_o say_v there_o be_v above_o thirty_o three_o hundred_o room_n mommy_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o this_o country_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n embalm_v and_o bury_v in_o vault_n careful_o provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o they_o keep_v entire_a two_o or_o three_o thousand_o year_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o cairo_n as_o one_o stephen_n dubly_n report_n be_v a_o eye_n witness_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o which_o on_o every_o good-friday_n there_o appear_v a_o great_a many_o head_n and_o leg_n of_o man_n rising_z out_o of_o ground_n by_o late_a relation_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o watermen_n to_o get_v money_n the_o palm-tree_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o rarity_n of_o egypt_n they_o grow_v in_o couple_n male_a and_o female_a and_o do_v not_o fructify_v but_o by_o coiture_fw-fr the_o fruit_n it_o bear_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o date_n in_o taste_n much_o like_o fig_n and_o all_o its_o part_n be_v of_o several_a use_n as_o the_o pith_n for_o a_o salad_n the_o husk_n of_o the_o cod_n for_o cordage_n the_o leave_n for_o fan_n feather_n etc._n etc._n egypt_n at_o the_o beginning_n have_v native_a king_n who_o govern_v their_o subject_n with_o a_o free_a and_o unlimited_a authority_n and_o till_o the_o government_n of_o psammenitus_n son_n of_o amasis_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3454_o be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o general_a surname_n or_o title_n of_o pharaoh_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n as_o with_o we_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n or_o king._n but_o though_o egypt_n have_v be_v always_o of_o old_a govern_v by_o king_n yet_o the_o royal_a seat_n have_v be_v change_v the_o first_o royal_a seat_n we_o read_v of_o be_v tanis_n where_o be_v pharaoh_n court_n and_o where_o god_n perform_v great_a wonder_n thebes_n also_o be_v the_o royal_a seat._n then_o memphis_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o coptus_n till_o nebuchadonozer_n sack_v it_o alexandria_n where_o the_o greek_a king_n reside_v for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n till_o the_o arabian_n take_v egypt_n and_o make_v fostat_fw-mi near_o old_a cairo_n the_o metropolis_n after_o giauher_n have_v build_v cairo_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n 362_o he_o make_v that_o the_o royal_a seat_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n the_o egyptian_n be_v ancient_o heathen_n almost_o every_o city_n have_v a_o god_n to_o adore_v abusir_n or_o the_o old_a busiris_n worship_v a_o calf_n alexandria_n the_o ancient_a racotis_n adore_v a_o serapis_n of_o stone_n achmin_n the_o old_a panos_n acknowledge_v apollo_n bana_n worship_v a_o dog_n bassa_n or_o the_o old_a bubastis_n have_v for_o a_o god_n a_o lion_n of_o stone_n eida_n adore_v a_o serapis_n ischemunein_a or_o the_o ancient_a hermepolis_n worship_v a_o man_n of_o stone_n isvan_n call_v by_o the_o copty_v sâ—van_n reverence_v the_o tree_n lebaca_n cous_fw-la worship_v the_o moon_n and_o star_n mindadi_n the_o fig_n tree_n of_o pharaoh_n memphis_n a_o calf_n atrib_o or_o the_o old_a atribis_n adore_v a_o calf_n of_o stone_n semenant_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a sebennis_n worship_v a_o calf_n of_o brâ—ss_n sa_o a_o hog_n of_o stone_n tuba_fw-la have_v respect_v for_o the_o water_n according_a to_o a_o old_a manuscript_n in_o arabic_a cambyses_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3454_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v
antacon_n sebaka_fw-mi vansleb_n the_o other_o meeris_fw-la now_o call_v buchiarea_n or_o kern_n vansleb_n biledulgerid_n zaara_n etc._n etc._n biledulgerid_fw-la sarra_n terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la guine_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la robt._n morden_n biledulgerid_fw-la improper_o be_v the_o numidia_n of_o the_o ancient_n where_o inhabit_v the_o getuli_n it_o signify_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o date_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n which_o much_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o barbary_n it_o be_v principal_a part_n be_v sus_n or_o tesset_n darha_n segelomessa_fw-it tegorarin_fw-mi zeb_n and_o mezzab_n techort_a and_o guergula_n biledulgerid_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n sus_n by_o sanutus_n be_v call_v tesset_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v many_o town_n castle_n and_o village_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v beriberes_n africaâ—â—_n or_o arab_n tesset_fw-la be_v a_o town_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o â—â—â—ses_n darba_n its_o chief_a town_n 〈…〉_o same_o name_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n a_o so_o so_o call_v segelomessaâ—â—_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a province_n of_o biledulgerid_n who_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n contain_v several_a small_a estate_n tegorâ—rin_n have_v more_o than_o fifty_o wall_a town_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o village_n zeb_n and_o mezab_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o scorpion_n who_o bite_n be_v mortal_a the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guergula_n have_v each_o their_o prince_n yet_o pay_v tribute_n to_o algiers_n biledulgerid_n or_o beled-elgered_n contain_v the_o estate_n of_o gademe_n fezzen_n and_o teorregu_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v caphsa_n the_o capha_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lybian_a hercules_n there_o be_v in_o biledulgerid_n some_o few_o mahometan_a king_n who_o power_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o arabian_n 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zaara_n signify_v a_o desert_n and_o be_v part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v lybia_n interior_a where_o live_v the_o ancient_n getuli_n and_o garamantes_n the_o getuli_n be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o interior_n lybia_n vagrant_n have_v no_o certain_a fix_a habitation_n testae_fw-la silio_n &_o melas_n by_o pliny_n they_o be_v place_v in_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n next_o to_o the_o massaesylis_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o lybia_n interior_a near_o to_o dara_n by_o honorius_n between_o carthage_n and_o numiâ—ia_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o sand_n mountain_n and_o scorpion_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v boot_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v bite_v by_o those_o animal_n nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o sick_a be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n the_o arabian_n make_v three_o division_n of_o it_o cebel_n where_o the_o sand_n be_v small_a without_o any_o greenness_n zaara_fw-it where_o it_o be_v all_o gravel_n and_o somewhat_o green_a and_o asgar_a full_a of_o lake_n grass_n and_o shrub_n traveller_n must_v provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o house_n and_o well_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v a_o hundred_o league_n together_o and_o not_o meet_v either_o with_o lodging_n or_o water_n in_o one_o of_o these_o desert_n a_o merchant_n suffer_v so_o severe_a a_o drowth_n that_o he_o give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o he_o die_v as_o well_o as_o the_o carrier_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o money_n man_n be_v force_v sometime_o to_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o sand_n to_o avoid_v the_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a roar_n in_o the_o night_n the_o native_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n shepherd_n and_o the_o best_a huntsman_n in_o the_o world_n but_o very_o miserable_a some_o of_o they_o be_v mahumetan_n but_o the_o most_o part_n libertine_n several_a petty_a lord_n receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o caravan_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n their_o other_o revenue_n consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o when_o they_o value_v the_o wealth_n of_o a_o man_n they_o ask_v how_o many_o camel_n he_o have_v there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v five_o principal_a desert_n zanhaga_n zuenzâ—ga_n wherein_o there_o be_v salt_n pit_n targa_n lempta_fw-la and_o berdoa_n to_o which_o some_o add_v borno_n and_o gaoga_n the_o ghir_n which_o be_v their_o big_a river_n make_v some_o very_a considerable_a lake_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o sand_n in_o several_a place_n as_o it_o run_v the_o rio_n ouro_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v in_o it_o at_o their_o first_o come_v this_o river_n run_v under_o the_o tropic_a through_o desert_n country_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o arm_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o its_o course_n the_o coast_n to_o cape_n bejador_n be_v nothing_o but_o white_a and_o grey_a sand-hâ—lls_a overgrow_v with_o wild_a bulrush_n nigritia_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o black_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o ancient_a nigrite_n so_o term_v also_o from_o the_o blackness_n of_o their_o complexion_n or_o else_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v all_o scorch_a and_o burn_v up_o by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n the_o niger_n somewhat_o qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o rain_n occasion_n several_a disease_n cape_n blanco_n or_o caput_fw-la album_fw-la be_v a_o long_a extent_n of_o sand_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o rock_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o cubit_n high_a with_o a_o spacious_a port_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_a what_o ever_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n blow_n arguin_n a_o castle_n in_o a_o small_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n bark_n may_v go_v up_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o there_o trade_n with_o the_o negro_n for_o ostrich_n feather_n gum_n amber_n and_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o gold._n senega_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a arm_n of_o niger_n be_v not_o above_o a_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o coast_n to_o the_o north_n of_o senega_n be_v very_o low_a not_o to_o be_v see_v hardly_o twelve_o league_n off_o the_o road_n of_o cape_n verd._n the_o asinerium_n promontorium_fw-la testae_fw-la barrio_n mancandan_n and_o besenege_v thev_n ryssadium_n promont_n testae_fw-la nigro_n be_v about_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o a_o grey_a sand_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o flemish_a island_n or_o goree_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o platform_n flank_n d_o with_o four_o baslious_a with_o a_o strong_a brick_n tower._n the_o entry_n into_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o a_o ship_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o tun_n may_v ride_v the_o road_n be_v good_a but_o there_o be_v little_a fresh_a water_n rafrisque_fw-la be_v a_o very_a convenient_a retire_a place_n 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of_o physical_a drug_n especial_o of_o aloe_n call_v in_o spain_n semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la draconum_fw-la here_o john_n the_o castro_n for_o many_o day_n find_v it_o high_a water_n at_o the_o moon_n rise_v and_o low_a water_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v high_a of_o the_o african_a island_n in_o the_o occidental_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o not_o far_o from_o africa_n we_o find_v three_o different_a body_n of_o island_n and_o each_o very_a considerable_a viz._n the_o azore_n the_o canary_n and_o cape_n verde_n island_n the_o isle_n of_o azore_n the_o isle_n of_o azore_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n of_o the_o azore_n the_o azore_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o thirty_o seven_o and_o forty_o six_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n saint_n michael_n saint_n maries_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o spain_n tercera_n on_o the_o north-west_n than_o saint_n graciosa_fw-la saint_n george_n faial_a and_o pico_n in_o the_o middle_n câ—ruo_n and_o flores_n near_o to_o america_n saint_n michael_n directly_z north_n of_o saint_n maries_n be_v the_o large_a and_o of_o most_o note_n among_o modern_a geographer_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n about_o which_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o my_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n tercera_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o strength_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n and_o well_o fortify_v town_n angra_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o archbishop_n sea_n it_o be_v esteem_v the_o principal_a of_o these_o island_n and_o communicate_v its_o name_n unto_o they_o the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v general_o good_a they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o flesh_n fish_n and_o fruit_n but_o the_o wine_n not_o very_o good_a nor_o durable_a the_o chief_a commodity_n they_o transport_v unto_o other_o country_n be_v sing_v bird_n oad_o for_o dyer_n which_o yearly_o they_o gather_v in_o two_o place_n call_v los_fw-la folhadores_fw-la and_o los_fw-la altar_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o wood_n red_a within_o and_o wave_v admirable_a beautiful_a i_o suppose_v the_o same_o workman_n call_v prince_n wood._n the_o isle_n tercera_n be_v as_o well_o fence_v by_o nature_n and_o strengthen_v by_o art_n as_o most_o island_n in_o the_o world_n be_v every_o where_o hard_o of_o access_n have_v no_o good_a harbour_n wherein_o to_o shelter_v a_o navy_n and_o upon_o every_o cove_n or_o water_v place_n a_o fort_n erect_v to_o forbid_v the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n yet_o the_o marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n after_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o in_o the_o road_n of_o angra_n to_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o mons_fw-la de_fw-fr chattel_n who_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o don_n antonio_n with_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n set_v sail_v sudden_o and_o arrive_v at_o port_n des_fw-fr moles_n and_o there_o wan_a a_o fort_n and_o land_v before_o mons_fw-la chattel_n can_v come_v to_o hinder_v he_o the_o difficult_a land_n of_o our_o english_a at_o fayal_n in_o the_o year_n 1597_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n w._n raleigh_n be_v as_o valorous_o perform_v as_o honourable_o and_o brave_o enterprise_v but_o be_v more_o of_o reputation_n than_o safety_n these_o island_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o fleming_n but_o subdue_v by_o the_o portugal_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o the_o canary_n or_o fortunate_a land_n by_o rt._n morden_n the_o canary_n island_n be_v now_o in_o number_n seven_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v insulae_n fortunatae_fw-la and_o by_o pliny_n ombrio_n junonia_n major_n junonia_n minor_n or_o theode_n canaria_n nivaria_n capraria_n plavialea_n by_o ptolemy_n they_o be_v style_v aprosita_n herae_fw-la insulae_fw-la canaria_n pinturia_n or_o conturia_n casperia_n pluitania_n or_o pluitalia_n first_o discover_v 1346._o but_o now_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lancerota_n forteventura_n canaria_n teneriffe_n palma_n ferro_fw-la and_o gomera_n lancerota_n or_o the_o inaccessible_a and_o enchant_a island_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n sometime_o to_o make_v it_o more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o island_n that_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n discover_v 1393._o in_o forteventura_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o tarhais_n tree_n which_o bear_v a_o gum_n of_o which_o there_o be_v make_v pure_a white_a salt_n the_o palm_n tree_n which_o bear_v date_n olive-tree_n mastick-tree_n and_o a_o figtree_n from_o which_o they_o have_v a_o balm_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o of_o great_a virtue_n in_o physic_n canary_n island_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n in_o one_o year_n its_o commodity_n be_v honey_n wax_n sugar_n oad_o wine_n and_o planton_n which_o bear_v a_o apple_n like_o a_o cucumber_n which_o when_o ripe_a eat_v more_o delicious_o than_o any_o comfit_v teneriffe_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o high_a pike_n say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n for_o its_o laurel-tree_n where_o the_o canary_n bird_n warble_v their_o pleasant_a note_n and_o for_o its_o dragon-tree_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v a_o red_a liquor_n well_o know_v to_o apothecary_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dragon_n blood_n and_o for_o its_o yearly_a export_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o tun_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a wine_n which_o the_o world_n produce_v palma_n abound_v in_o corn_n wine_n and_o sugar_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n well_o store_v with_o cattle_n therefore_o the_o victual_v place_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o pass_v to_o peru_n and_o brasil_n fero_n isle_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o tree_n who_o leave_n distil_v water_n which_o serve_v the_o island_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a for_o i_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o different_a relation_n of_o writer_n about_o this_o island_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o mention_v some_o few_o one_o nichols_n who_o have_v be_v seven_o year_n factor_n there_o say_v there_o be_v no_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o island_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n which_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o cloud_n drop_n from_o its_o leave_n into_o a_o cistern_n very_o good_a water_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n one_o jackson_n a_o english_a man_n affirm_v that_o the_o tree_n have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n that_o it_o dry_v up_o in_o the_o day_n that_o at_o night_n a_o cloud_n hang_v over_o the_o tree_n and_o distil_v its_o water_n drop_n by_o drop_n and_o fill_v a_o reserver_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o tun_n jans_n in_o his_o hydography_n say_v it_o very_o rare_o rain_v in_o the_o island_n linschot_n say_v there_o be_v no_o fresh_a water_n except_o about_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o this_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o island_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o island_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o water_n and_o rain_v 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they_o receive_v order_n to_o what_o part_n of_o spain_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o unlade_v of_o their_o wealth_n madera_n or_o isle_n of_o wood_n sixty_o league_n in_o compass_n in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o canary_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a many_o fountain_n and_o river_n refresh_v the_o country_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o excessive_a heat_n it_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o island_n because_o of_o its_o beauty_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n strong_a and_o racy_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n for_o the_o vine_n bear_v more_o cluster_n than_o leave_v it_o bear_v delicate_a fruit_n excellent_a wheat_n and_o delicious_a sugar_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o quince_n and_o other_o sweetmeat_n dragon_n
of_o its_o excellency_n in_o her_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o goodness_n of_o her_o air_n and_o general_a fertility_n it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o all_o yet_o have_v produce_v the_o great_a alexander_n and_o caesar_n of_o the_o universe_n contain_v within_o its_o bound_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a monarchy_n and_o which_o to_o this_o day_n furnish_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o colonies_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v all_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n which_o free_a the_o inhatant_n from_o the_o insupportable_a heat_n of_o africa_n and_o from_o those_o which_o also_o parch_v the_o more_o southern_a clime_n of_o asia_n the_o air_n be_v general_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a unless_o in_o the_o remote_a country_n of_o the_o north_n the_o soil_n afford_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n of_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v often_o in_o want_n but_o her_o high_a glory_n and_o prerogative_n 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otherwise_o the_o sea_n of_o zabaique_n and_o tanais_n former_o palus_n moeotis_n 8._o by_o the_o river_n donn_n or_o tana_n former_o tanais_n 9_o by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o most_o eastern_a wind_v of_o donn_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n near_o obi_n some_o there_o be_v that_o draw_v this_o line_n more_o to_o the_o west_n from_o the_o source_n of_o donn_n to_o the_o white_a sea_n which_o be_v in_o muscovy_n make_v europe_n much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v other_o enclose_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o europe_n all_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n europe_n be_v divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n which_o contain_v these_o kingdom_n or_o estate_n viz._n towards_o the_o north_n the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n with_o many_o island_n dependent_a upon_o they_o 2_o scandinavia_n contain_v the_o 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majorca_n etc._n etc._n the_o southern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n ragusa_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n the_o country_n of_o greece_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o part_n of_o romania_n or_o thracia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n albania_n epirus_n and_o graecia_n or_o achaia_n and_o peloponnesus_n or_o the_o morea_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o negropont_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o europe_n be_v seat_v either_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o baltic_a sea_n the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o british_a isle_n aforesaid_a sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o candy_n be_v the_o big_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o island_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o denmark_n we_o may_v consider_v the_o estate_n of_o europe_n according_a to_o their_o title_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o dignity_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 1._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n in_o italy_n 2._o two_o empire_n germany_n and_o turkey_n the_o first_o half_a monarchy_n half_a commonwealth_n the_o latter_a only_o monarchical_a 3._o seven_o kingdom_n every_o one_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a viz._n england_n france_n spain_n portugal_n swedeland_n denmark_n and_o poland_n that_o of_o france_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a ever_o since_o the_o salique-law_n the_o five_o other_o admit_v the_o female_a all_o be_v hereditary_a only_a poland_n which_o be_v elective_a there_o be_v moreover_o in_o europe_n other_o lesser_a kingdom_n comprehend_v under_o these_o as_o those_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n that_o of_o navarr_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o of_o naples_n in_o italy_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 4._o eight_o
their_o first_o and_o more_o wont_a name_n of_o irish_a the_o first_o onset_n it_o receive_v by_o way_n of_o invasion_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n but_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o the_o next_o that_o in_o hostile_a manner_n visited_n it_o be_v the_o northern_a nation_n danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n who_o scour_v along_o the_o seacoast_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o tungâ—sus_n but_o be_v soon_o rout_v out_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z after_o this_o the_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o 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of_o leinster_n these_o four_o province_n compose_v that_o kingdom_n as_o beautiful_a and_o sweet_a a_o country_n as_o any_o under_o heaven_n be_v store_v with_o many_o goodly_a river_n replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n sprinkle_v with_o brave_a island_n and_o goodly_a lake_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a wood_n full_a of_o very_o good_a fort_n and_o havens_n the_o soil_n most_o fertile_a and_o the_o heaven_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a but_o not_o so_o clear_a and_o subtle_a as_o the_o air_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n as_o to_o the_o grass_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n more_o subject_a to_o wind_n cloud_n and_o rain_n than_o snow_n or_o frost_n it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o such_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o the_o several_a fortificaons_n and_o castles_n that_o 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several_a of_o their_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a custom_n account_v ease_n and_o idleness_n their_o great_a liberty_n and_o riches_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o four_o arch-bishop_n under_o who_o be_v 19_o suffragan-bishop_n the_o temporal_a government_n be_v now_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n send_v over_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n who_o for_o majesty_n state_n and_o power_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n the_o present_a lord_n deputy_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o tyrconnel_n their_o law_n be_v correspondent_a with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o they_o have_v their_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o chancery_n common-plea_n kings-bench_n exchequer_n court_v of_o parliament_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v cattle_n hide_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n fur_n salt_n hemp_n linen_n cloth_n pipe-stave_n wool_n of_o which_o they_o make_v cloth_n and_o several_a manufacture_n as_o freeze_v rug_n mantle_n etc._n etc._n its_o sea_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o c_o d-fish_n herring_n pilcher_n and_o other_o fish_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n afford_v mine_n of_o lead_n tin_n and_o iron_n the_o province_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o native_n call_v leighingh_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queens-county_n kings-county_n kildare_n east-meath_a westmeath_a westford_n wicklo_n and_o dublin_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 926_o parish_n whereof_o 47_o be_v town_n of_o note_n 102_o castle_n well_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a ulster_n be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o ireland_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1._o lough_n 2._o cavan_n 3._o fermanagh_n 4._o down_o 5._o monaghan_n 6._o armagh_n 7._o colvane_n 8._o dunnaâ—l_o or_o tyrcâ—nnel_n 9_o tir-oen_n and_o 10._o antrim_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 214_o parish_n whereof_o 14_o be_v town_n of_o note_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o 30_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n connaught_n by_o the_o irish_a conaugh_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o five_o shire_n or_o county_n 1._o interim_n 2._o roscommon_n 3._o majo_n 4._o mego_n 5._o galloway_n 6._o thomond_n or_o clare-country_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v but_o eight_o town_n of_o any_o consequence_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o about_a 24_o case_n les_fw-fr of_o old_a erection_n beside_o fortress_n as_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o its_o late_a trouble_n the_o whole_a contain_v 366_o parish_n munster_n be_v now_o distinguish_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1._o limâ—rick_n 2._o kery_n 3._o cork_n 4._o waterford_n 5._o tipperary_n and_o in_o these_o county_n be_v comprehend_v 24_o town_n of_o note_n and_o trade_n 66_o castle_n of_o old_a erection_n include_v in_o the_o whole_a 80_o parish_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o dublin_n a_o city_n rich_a and_o populous_a as_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o island_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord-deputy_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a building_n viz._n the_o castle_n the_o cathedral_n the_o church_n the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n the_o collegiate_n church_n call_v christ-church_n the_o town-hall_n the_o college_n etc._n etc._n 2._o waterford_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o munster_n on_o the_o river_n shoâ—r_n a_o well_o trade_a port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n be_v safe_a and_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o use_v of_o ship_n for_o though_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o sail_v to_o and_o ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o key_n and_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o send_v commodity_n in_o small_a vessel_n to_o several_a town_n in_o
of_o this_o age._n the_o two_o family_n of_o bathori_n and_o ragotzi_n have_v afford_v this_o country_n several_a prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o year_n 1512_o by_o john_n zapolia_fw-la by_o favour_n of_o soliman_n the_o great_a the_o last_o ragotzi_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o be_v the_o fourteen_o prince_n he_o style_v himself_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o transylvania_n lord_n of_o one_o part_n of_o hungary_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o ciculians_n he_o pay_v annual_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o dollar_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o port_n have_v advance_v it_o to_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o rixdollar_n the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n pretend_v to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o installation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n for_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n establish_v botscai_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o principality_n shall_v return_v for_o defect_n of_o issue_n male._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o anartes_n of_o caesar_n the_o anarte_n of_o ptol._n of_o hungaria_n a_o new_a map_n of_o hungary_n by_o robt._n morden_n hungaria_n lat._n indiginis_fw-la maglar_n slavis_n wagierska_n germanis_fw-la hungerland_n gallis_fw-la hungry_a italis_n &_o hispanis_n ongaria_n now_o vulgar_o but_o improper_o call_v the_o pannonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o jaziges_fw-ge metanastae_fw-la of_o ptol._n include_v within_o the_o rivers_n danow_n and_o tissa_n and_o the_o capatian_n mountain_n part_v of_o the_o dacii_fw-la lie_v east_n of_o the_o river_n tissa_n or_o tibiscus_n the_o paones_n or_o pannonii_fw-la inhabit_v beyond_o the_o danow_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o savas_n afterward_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o huns_n longabards_n and_o avares_n and_o last_o of_o the_o hungarian_n so_o call_v from_o the_o huns_n and_o avares_n a_o people_n know_v by_o the_o rapine_n they_o commit_v in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n under_o attila_n one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o mighty_a act_n and_o numerous_a force_n be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o it_o be_v that_o overran_a most_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n that_o force_v his_o way_n through_o all_o the_o nation_n between_o he_o and_o france_n beat_v down_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n before_o he_o that_o compel_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n at_o 6000_o poundweight_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n sack_v and_o burn_v aâ—quilea_n and_o mâ—lâ—n_n fight_v the_o great_a battle_n with_o aetius_n the_o roman_a general_n where_o be_v ten_o king_n present_a and_o 200000_o slay_v once_o a_o great_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n who_o dominion_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o adriatic_a and_o euxine_a sea._n now_o divide_v by_o the_o danow_n into_o the_o upper_a hungary_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o low_a hungary_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n contain_v before_o the_o turkish_a subjection_n 54_o juridicial_a resort_n or_o county_n viz._n abanvivariensis_n d'abanvivar_fw-mi 1._o albensis_n d'ekekes-feveruar_a 2._o arvensis_fw-la d'arva_fw-la 3._o barsiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr bar_n 4._o barzodiensis_n de_fw-fr barzod_n 5._o bathiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr bath_n 6._o bihoriensis_n de_fw-fr debreczin_n 7._o bistriciensis_n de_fw-fr bistricz_n 8._o bogrogensis_n de_fw-fr bodrogh_n 9_o castriferrensis_fw-la d'_fw-fr sarwar_n 10._o cepusiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr czepuss_n 11._o chonadiensis_n de_fw-fr chonad_n 12._o comariensis_n de_fw-fr komara_n 13._o gevinariensis_n de_fw-fr gewinar_fw-mi 14._o hewesensis_n de_fw-fr hewecz_n 15._o hontensis_n de_fw-fr sag_fw-ge 16._o javariensis_n de_fw-fr gewer_n 17._o liptoviensis_n de_fw-fr lypeze_fw-mi 18._o moramarusiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr moramaruss_n 19_o musoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr muzon_n 20._o nitriensis_n de_fw-fr neytracht_n 21._o novigradiensis_n de_fw-fr novigrad_n 22._o orodiensis_fw-la czongrad_n 23._o pelysiensis_fw-la pelicz_n 24._o peregiensis_n de_fw-fr peretzaz_n 25._o pestensis_n de_fw-fr pest_n 26._o ptosegiensis_n de_fw-fr posega_n 27._o posoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr poson_n 28._o risiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr kreiss_n at_o creutz_n 29._o sagoriensis_n de_fw-fr sellia_n 30._o saladiensis_n de_fw-fr salawar_n 31._o sariensis_n de_fw-fr saraz_n 32._o semlyniensis_n de_fw-fr semlyn_n 33._o sigetensis_fw-la de_fw-la szyge_v 34._o simigiensis_n de_fw-fr zegzard_n 35._o sirmiensis_fw-la de_fw-la szerem_fw-la 36._o soproniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr sopron_n 37._o strigoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr grand_fw-mi 38._o temesuensis_n de_fw-fr temesuar_n 39_o tolnâ—nsis_n de_fw-fr tolna_n 40._o torantaliensis_n de_fw-fr thurtur_fw-la 41._o tornensis_n de_fw-fr torna_fw-la 42._o transchiniensis_n de_fw-fr transchyn_n 43._o turocensis_n de_fw-fr owar_n 44._o valconiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr valpon_n 45._o varadiensis_n de_fw-fr varadin_n 46._o varaniensis_n de_fw-fr baranguar_n 47._o vesprimiensis_n de_fw-fr vesprim_n 48._o ugoghensis_n de_fw-fr ugoza_n 49._o unghensis_n de_fw-la unghwar_fw-la 50._o zabolcensis_n de_fw-fr chege_n 51._o zagrabiensis_n de_fw-fr zagrabia_n 52._o zatmariensis_n de_fw-fr zatmar_n 53._o zolnocensis_n de_fw-fr zolnock_n 54._o first_o invade_v by_o amarah_n the_o second_o ottoman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n with_o almost_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n who_o yet_o find_v that_o the_o valiant_a offspring_n of_o the_o once_o victorious_a huns_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o subdue_v but_o stand_v as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o 300_o year_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o turkish_a conquest_n and_o further_a invasion_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n no_o other_o nation_n be_v able_a to_o check_v their_o unruly_a rage_n nor_o set_v bound_n to_o their_o empire_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o that_o people_n that_o after_o long_a war_n sundry_a victory_n and_o brave_a resistance_n it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n enthral_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o rest_n contain_v about_o a_o three_o part_n obey_v the_o german_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anstria_n descend_v from_o anne_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o the_o last_o native_a prince_n slay_v by_o solyman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mohacz_n but_o those_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o hungary_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n and_o contest_v about_o religion_n have_v be_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o discontent_n and_o rebellion_n there_o yet_o ambition_n and_o sovereignty_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o misery_n of_o that_o bleed_a country_n that_o their_o own_o division_n indeed_o contribute_v to_o their_o subjection_n for_o neither_o the_o roman_a eagle_n nor_o the_o ottoman_a crescent_n have_v wave_v proud_o over_o their_o lofty_a tower_n have_v not_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o wound_v deep_o each_o other_o bosom_n make_v way_n for_o the_o enemy_n the_o soil_n of_o hungary_n be_v very_o fertile_a the_o plain_n which_o be_v exceed_o lovely_a bear_v corn_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o little_a hill_n produce_v excellent_a wine_n those_o of_o tokay_n be_v high_o esteem_v the_o sirmian_n wine_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a and_o its_o deep_a pasturage_n be_v store_v with_o infinite_a herd_n of_o large_a and_o fat_a cattle_n it_o also_o exceed_v most_o country_n of_o europe_n in_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n tin_n lead_v and_o copper_n as_o also_o bath_n and_o mineral_n water_n some_o of_o a_o strong_a nature_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o stone_n other_o again_o flow_v in_o winter_n and_o freeze_v in_o summer_n other_o which_v fall_v into_o ditch_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o mud_n out_o of_o which_o try_v and_o melt_v they_o make_v very_o good_a copper_n and_o other_o there_o be_v that_o turn_n iron_n into_o copper_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o copper_n i_o near_a newsol_n be_v very_o large_a and_o the_o ore_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o ore_n they_o ordinary_o find_v 20_o l._n of_o copper_n sometime_o 30_o 40_o to_o 60_o in_o the_o hundred_o there_o be_v also_o two_o spring_n of_o a_o vitriolate_a water_n which_o turn_v iron_n into_o copper_n in_o 14_o day_n time_n and_o the_o copper_n thus_o change_v be_v more_o ductile_a maleable_a and_o more_o easy_o melt_v than_o the_o other_o three_o hungarian_a mile_n from_o newsol_n and_o two_o from_o chrenmitz_n there_o be_v divers_a hot_a bath_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o much_o frequent_v at_o boinitz_n there_o be_v also_o five_o natural_a bath_n of_o a_o gentle_a heat_n and_o delightful_a to_o bath_n in_o be_v beautify_v by_o count_n palsi_n than_o palatine_n of_o hungary_n it_o produce_v abundance_n of_o salt_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o human_a sustenance_n plenty_n of_o deer_n hare_n all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n patridge_n and_o pheasant_n great_a store_n of_o sheep_n great_a number_n of_o ox_n of_o which_o 100000_o be_v yearly_o send_v into_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o hungarian_n be_v general_o warrior_n and_o good_a soldier_n strong_a of_o body_n well_o proportion_v and_o valiant_a more_o addict_v to_o mars_n than_o to_o
and_o tartar_n and_o assault_v barchan_n a_o palanka_fw-mi opposite_a to_o gran._n since_o the_o battle_n between_o syclos_n and_o mohatz_n 1687_o the_o chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n be_v agria_n hatwan_n gyulla_n great_a waradin_n and_o temeswar_n in_o the_o upper_a hungary_n canissa_n and_o albâ—_n regalis_fw-la in_o the_o low_a hungary_n of_o germany_n a_o new_a map_n of_o germany_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o name_n of_o german_n be_v much_o controvert_v among_o author_n some_o think_v they_o so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o see_v the_o people_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o gaul_n call_v they_o germane_a to_o the_o gaul_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o gerard_n signify_v all_o and_o man_n whence_o also_o come_v the_o name_n of_o almain_n which_o some_o fabulous_o derive_v from_o alman_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n other_o from_o the_o river_n atmul_n by_o late_a writer_n call_v almannus_fw-la whereunto_o they_o shall_v border_v other_o more_z probable_o from_o the_o dutch_a allensen_n mann_n signify_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n or_o all_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a the_o many_o opinion_n also_o and_o great_a difference_n we_o have_v find_v among_o author_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o many_o ancient_a german_a nation_n make_v i_o at_o present_a not_o to_o mention_v they_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o the_o gomerian_o or_o cimbri_n be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n germany_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n their_o offspring_n under_o their_o captain_n segovesus_fw-la victorious_o range_v over_o all_o germany_n from_o who_o have_v spring_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n divide_v they_o be_v into_o several_a nation_n and_o these_o also_o subdivide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n the_o first_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n who_o make_v the_o roman_n as_o well_o feel_v their_o sword_n as_o know_v their_o name_n be_v the_o cimbri_n tentones_n and_o ambrones_n upon_o their_o invasion_n of_o gaul_n and_o italy_n who_o be_v overcome_v and_o destroy_v by_o marius_n after_o this_o caesar_z upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o france_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o provoke_v the_o german_n stir_v up_o a_o tedious_a war_n all_o other_o adventure_n be_v easy_a to_o the_o dare_a roman_n nothing_o can_v give_v check_n to_o caesar_n fortune_n only_o the_o german_n who_o at_o last_o be_v rather_o triumph_v over_o than_o subdue_v by_o their_o great_a army_n how_o little_o be_v their_o progress_n how_o inconsiderable_a be_v their_o acquest_n after_o so_o long_a a_o war_n which_o continue_v for_o more_o generation_n than_o other_o last_v year_n and_o indeed_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n viz._n that_o beyond_o the_o elbe_n and_o danube_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o attack_v endanger_v once_o by_o drusius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n but_o free_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o arminius_n and_o the_o death_n of_o varus_n and_o his_o legion_n neglect_v afterward_o as_o a_o people_n unconquerable_a or_o not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n by_o little_a and_o little_o wear_v out_o and_o quite_o extinguish_v through_o their_o fights_z and_o butchery_n among_o themselves_o their_o transmigration_n into_o foreign_a country_n their_o affection_n and_o union_n into_o new_a name_n and_o the_o fleeting_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o more_o eastern_a people_n germany_n become_v confound_v and_o people_v with_o thirteen_o for_o the_o most_o part_n differ_v name_n of_o the_o saxon_n almain_n french_a thuringiens_fw-la boioarians_n huns_n lombard_n avares_n hungarian_n dane_n norwegian_n suethide_n or_o sclave_n who_o original_a fortune_n kingdom_n and_o state_n issue_v from_o they_o i_o must_v refer_v for_o a_o large_a treatise_n of_o geography_n if_o god_n permit_v but_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n draw_v on_o apace_o the_o frank_n burgundian_n almain_n and_o other_o german_a nation_n break_v through_o their_o guard_n dispossess_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o gaul_n rhetia_n and_o noricum_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o french_a prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n extend_v their_o empire_n over_o all_o the_o modern_a germany_n chief_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a create_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lodovicus_n pius_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n be_v parcel_v out_o into_o many_o part_n viz._n italy_n france_n burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n among_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o germany_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n be_v alien_v from_o the_o french_a and_o possess_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o lorraine_n saxony_n suabia_n and_o bavaria_n as_o also_o by_o they_o dismember_v into_o many_o principality_n and_o inferior_a state_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o alman_n or_o german_n germany_n be_v now_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n switzerland_n and_o the_o seventeen_o province_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o denmark_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o which_o part_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o length_n whereof_o from_o east_n to_o west_n viz._n from_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n to_o poland_n be_v 766_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n viz._n from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o tyrol_n be_v 657_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n viz._n 73_o to_o a_o degree_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o most_o northern_a 17_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n it_o be_v a_o spacious_a country_n and_o very_o populous_a the_o people_n of_o strong_a constitution_n of_o a_o good_a proportion_n and_o complexion_n very_o ingenious_a and_o stout_a much_o give_v to_o drink_v but_o of_o a_o honest_a noble_a nature_n the_o poor_a sort_n great_a pains-taker_n and_o the_o noble_n either_o stout_a soldier_n or_o good_a scholar_n the_o woman_n be_v of_o good_a complexion_n but_o corpulent_a good_a bearer_n and_o fruitful_a breeder_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o their_o child_n so_o that_o every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n and_o every_o daughter_n of_o a_o duchess_n be_v a_o duchess_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v too_o much_o multiply_v be_v no_o less_o impoverish_v the_o language_n here_o general_o speak_v be_v the_o high-dutch_a a_o language_n very_o ancient_a and_o have_v less_o commixture_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o any_o which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o western_a part_n no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v either_o better_o plant_v with_o goodly_a city_n or_o more_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a a_o country_n abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n wines_n salt_n flesh_n linen_n quicksilver_n allom_n saffron_n armour_n and_o iron-work_n the_o german_n be_v excellent_a mechanic_n eminent_a for_o water-work_n chemistry_n and_o print_v memorable_a be_v the_o story_n of_o regiomontanus_n wooden_a eagle_n that_o fly_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o meet_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o especial_o famous_a be_v this_o region_n for_o the_o two_o grand_a invention_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n viz._n that_o fatal_a instrument_n the_o gun_n first_o find_v out_o by_o bertholdus_n swart_a a_o friar_n the_o mystery_n of_o print_v first_o discover_v by_o a_o soldier_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o papist_n and_o protestant_n the_o latter_a again_o divide_v into_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n about_o the_o year_n 1250_o the_o empire_n be_v great_o distract_v into_o many_o faction_n each_o faction_n choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o emperor_n the_o empire_n thus_o fluctuate_a for_o about_o twenty_o year_n the_o prince_n meet_v at_o quidlinburg_n and_o make_v a_o league_n of_o defence_n together_o and_o meet_v at_o francfort_n they_o choose_v radolphus_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n in_o the_o year_n 1270_o who_o gain_v austria_n and_o other_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n about_o 1280._o about_o the_o year_n 1500_o the_o state_n of_o burgundy_n which_o comprehend_v also_o the_o low-countries_n be_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n thereof_o add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n about_o the_o same_o time_n under_o maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o public_a court_n of_o judicature_n call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o supreme_a tribunal_n and_o appeal_n of_o justice_n be_v fix_v at_o spire_n and_o
the_o limit_n of_o his_o territory_n and_o his_o sovereignty_n itself_o one_o of_o the_o french_a general_n in_o 1668_o be_v order_v to_o seize_v his_o person_n have_v he_o not_o preserve_v it_o by_o leave_v his_o dukedom_n which_o now_o france_n possess_v it_o all_o chief_a place_n whereof_o be_v metz_n the_o divodurum_n of_o ptol._n and_o tac._n civitas_n medio_fw-la matriâ—um_fw-la of_o ant._n mâ—tae_n &_o metis_n alias_o the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o westrick_n a_o imperial_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o mosel_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o selna_n river_n besiege_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n with_o 100000_o man_n ann._n 1552_o but_o despair_v of_o success_n he_o leave_v it_o and_o afterward_o cast_v off_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o justus_n he_o end_v his_o life_n 2._o toul_n tulium_n ptol._n cit._n lucorum_n &_o tullo_n ant._n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n mosel_n build_v by_o tulius_n hostilius_n as_o the_o french_a writer_n say_v 3._o nancy_n nanceium_n &_o nasium_n ptol._n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n murra_n the_o residence_n former_o of_o the_o duke_n once_o strong_o fortify_v remarkable_a for_o the_o disaster_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o lose_v the_o battle_n and_o his_o life_n near_o her_o wall_n 1476._o take_a by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1637._o and_o ann._n 1661._o her_o fortification_n be_v dismantle_v 4._o verdun_n virodunum_n &_o verodunum_n ant._n a_o town_n imperial_a and_o a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleveland_n contain_v while_o it_o be_v the_o entire_a patrimony_n of_o those_o duke_n 1._o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n 2._o of_o juliers_n 3._o of_o berg._n and_o four_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n cleve_n be_v make_v a_o earldom_n anno_fw-la 911_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n it_o devolve_v into_o the_o empire_n 1350._o charles_n the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o adolph_n bishop_n of_o colen_n sigismond_n the_o emperor_n make_v it_o a_o dukedom_n 1417._o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v cleve_n clivia_n cleef_n incolis_fw-la 2._o wesel_n weselia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n be_v unite_v to_o cleves_n by_o marriage_n 1496._o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v juliers_n al._n gulick_n juliacum_n ant._n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o newburg_n 3._o aken_n flandris_n ache_n germanis_fw-la aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n gallis_fw-la aquisgrana_n italis_n &_o aquisgranum_n from_o its_o hot_a bath_n vetera_n ptol._n &_o ant._n aliis_fw-la but_o pyramius_n and_o pighius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o stanten_a in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n be_v the_o vetera_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o simlerus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v berck_n upon_o the_o rhine_n thermaegrani_fw-la rheginoni_n destroy_v by_o attila_n since_o fang_n for_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o charlemain_n and_o for_o his_o burial-place_n and_o also_o for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o ruin_v by_o the_o norman_n 882_o destroy_v by_o fire_n 1146_o and_o again_o 1224_o it_o be_v fire_v 1624._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 1656_o it_o be_v again_o almost_o destroy_v by_o fire_n viz._n twenty_o church_n and_o chapel_n and_o about_o 5000_o house_n now_o famous_a for_o its_o holy_a relic_n and_o much_o visit_v by_o pilgrim_n from_o many_o part_n as_o also_o for_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n 1668._o two_o league_n from_o aken_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o lapis_n calaminaris_n which_o have_v be_v wrought_v upon_o for_o 300_o year_n montensis_fw-la ducatas_n the_o duchy_n of_o mont_n or_o berg_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v dusseldorp_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n formerly_z the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v also_o duytsburg_n a_o imperial_a city_n dispargum_n asciburgium_n &_o disporum_fw-la of_o old_a in_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n chief_a place_n be_v soest_n or_o zoe_v susatum_fw-la of_o old_a and_o dortmund_n tremonia_n &_o dortmania_n both_o free_a city_n the_o duchy_n of_o berg_n and_o earldom_n of_o marck_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n that_o of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n meurs_n be_v a_o town_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n subject_n to_o no_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n adjoin_v to_o these_o country_n be_v the_o three_o electoral_a archbishopric_n 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o be_v first_o in_o dignity_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n and_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o crown_v caesar_n except_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o callen_n his_o jurisdiction_n and_o territory_n like_o some_o of_o our_o diocese_n lie_v disperse_v in_o several_a country_n his_o chief_a place_n be_v mentz_n or_o muntz_n germany_n mayence_n gallis_fw-la magonza_n italis_n macantiacum_n ptol._n magontiacum_n tac._n mogontiacus_fw-la &_o mogantiacum_n a._n marc._n cit._n moguntiacensis_fw-la ant._n moguntia_n rheginoni_n magontia_n eutropio_n the_o metropolis_n then_o of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n prima_fw-la here_o be_v say_v be_v first_o invent_v the_o noble_a art_n of_o print_v by_o john_n gutenburg_n knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1440._o it_o be_v a_o arch-bishop_n see_v in_o 745._o and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n 1631_o who_o there_o keep_v his_o christmas_n a_o academy_n 1482._o 2._o aschafenburg_n or_o asciburgiam_fw-la aschafenburg_n the_o place_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n residence_n 3._o erford_n in_o turingia_n bicurgium_n ptol._n testae_fw-la pyramio_n erphordia_fw-la &_o hercino_n phordia_n &_o erfordia_n erfurdt_n incollis_n erford_n gallis_fw-la a_o city_n large_a rich_a and_o populous_a account_v among_o the_o chief_a in_o germany_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a state_n but_o in_o 1664_o reduce_v again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n open_a gallorum_n 1392_o be_v found_v a_o university_n 2_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v upon_o the_o left-shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o collen_n germ._n cologn_n galâ—is_n colonia_n agrippinensis_n plin._n agrippinensis_n ptol._n colonia_n agrippinensis_n &_o oppidum_n vbiorum_fw-la tac._n colonia_n agrippina_n &_o agrippinensis_n ant._n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_n and_o a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n bring_v hither_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n by_o agrippina_n daughter_n to_o caesar_n germanicus_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o rome_n of_o germany_n a_o imperial_a city_n but_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v of_o vast_a and_o stupendous_a greatness_n caesar_n bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a in_o europe_n here_o also_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o king_n that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_n our_o saviour_n 2._o bonne_fw-fr bona_fw-la ptol._n castra_n bonensia_n tac._n now_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o elector_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o country_n this_o archbishop_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o second_o in_o dignity_n he_o be_v also_o prince_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o country_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o leidg_n a_o country_n very_o healthy_a and_o pleasant_a where_o be_v reckon_v 25_o wall_v town_n and_o 1700_o village_n but_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n i_o shall_v refer_v to_o that_o of_o the_o spanish_a province_n be_v intermix_v with_o they_o and_o shall_v here_o only_o say_v that_o liege_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n maez_n near_o that_o valley_n wherein_o two_o legion_n of_o julius_n caesar_n under_o sabinus_n and_o cotta_n be_v destroy_v by_o ambiorix_n captain_n of_o the_o eburones_n 3_o to_o this_o succeed_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o trier_n or_o treves_n diocesis_n treverensis_n extend_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moselle_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n unto_o the_o rhine_n a_o country_n rather_o pleasant_a than_o fruitful_a hilly_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n chief_a place_n be_v 1._o trier_n germ._n treves_n gallis_fw-la treveri_n italis_n colonia_n treverorum_n tac._n augusta_n mela_n augusta_n treverorum_n ptol._n augusta_n libera_n pliny_n treveris_fw-la salviano_n civitas_n treverorum_n ant._n the_o metropolis_n then_o of_o the_o first_o belgica_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o vicar-general_n of_o gaul_n seat_v upon_o the_o moselle_n now_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n who_o bishop_n be_v chancellor_n of_o france_n for_o the_o emperor_n build_v and_o name_v from_o trebeta_n brother_n to_o ninus_n king_n of_o assyria_n anno_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 1496_o testae_fw-la baud._n it_o be_v ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o treviri_n of_o caesar_n and_o liv._o the_o
defeat_v their_o camp_n which_o be_v infinite_o rich_a their_o baggage_n cannon_n and_o tent_n all_o take_v and_o vienna_n happy_o relieve_v when_o bring_v to_o its_o last_o extremity_n other_o place_n in_o austria_n be_v 2._o lintz_n aradate_n of_o ptol._n the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n not_o great_a but_o as_o neat_a and_o handsome_a a_o city_n as_o most_o in_o germany_n the_o house_n build_v of_o white_a freestone_n and_o the_o castle_n be_v of_o the_o modern_a fortification_n here_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o danube_n besiege_v by_o 40000_o peasant_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o at_o last_o overcome_v by_o papenheim_n 3._o ens_fw-la anisia_n upon_o the_o river_n anisus_fw-la or_o onusus_n near_o which_o stand_v the_o lauriacum_n of_o old_a now_o lorch_n a_o roman_a garrison_n and_o afterward_o a_o bishop_n see._n 4._o melcke_n nomale_a or_o mea_fw-la dilecta_fw-la once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o austria_n note_v for_o its_o noble_a cloister_n of_o benedictines_n which_o overlook_v the_o town_n and_o the_o tomb_n of_o st._n colman_n there_o much_o honour_v at_o stein_n be_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o danube_n cremb_v be_v a_o wall_v town_n baden_n about_o four_o german_a mile_n from_o vienna_n be_v a_o pretty_a wall_v town_n seat_v near_o a_o part_n of_o mount_n cetius_n which_o divide_v noricum_n from_o pannonia_n most_o remarkable_a for_o its_o bath_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v and_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n newstat_fw-mi be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o austria_n it_o be_v of_o a_o square_a figure_n with_o a_o piazza_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o here_o be_v count_n peter_n serini_n and_o frangipani_n behead_v as_o chief_a contriver_n of_o the_o hungarian_a revolt_n pretronel_n or_o haimburg_n the_o same_o or_o near_o to_o the_o carnuntum_n of_o plin._n &_o liv._o carnus_n of_o ptol._n a_o strong_a hold_v of_o the_o pannonian_n in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o the_o roman_n 170_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n subdue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n here_o reside_v the_o emperor_n antonius_n philosophus_fw-la three_o year_n and_o die_v at_o vindihona_n now_o vienna_n and_o here_o severus_n be_v elect_v emperor_n ruin_v in_o aftertime_n by_o attila_n in_o his_o incursion_n into_o these_o part_n the_o marquisate_n of_o stiria_n alias_o steirmarck_n be_v a_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a country_n rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o a_o disease_n call_v struma_n or_o the_o kings-evil_a a_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n proceed_v from_o their_o more_o cold_a and_o moist_a air_n or_o from_o their_o more_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a water_n mingle_v with_o snow_n or_o with_o the_o virose_a stream_n and_o particle_n of_o mercury_n or_o other_o mineral_n descend_v from_o off_o their_o mountain_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v gratz_n graiacum_n graeciam_fw-la &_o savaria_n upon_o the_o mur._n petaw_n be_v the_o petavium_n of_o ptol._n and_o the_o petobio_n of_o am._n marcel_n &_o paetovio_n ant._n racklespurg_n &_o pruck_n or_o poreig_n the_o bolentium_fw-la and_o muri_fw-la pones_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n seckavar_fw-mi sekou_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v and_o cell_n be_v of_o the_o great_a pilgrimage_n in_o the_o austrian_a territory_n carinthia_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o stiria_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v clagenfurt_n near_o the_o lake_n werdsee_n claudia_n plin._n testae_fw-la laz._n a_o fair_a four_o square_v wall_v town_n with_o a_o fair_a piazza_n in_o the_o middle_n adorn_v with_o a_o column_n of_o marble_n and_o a_o statue_n of_o the_o virgin_n upon_o it_o also_o with_o a_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n also_o with_o a_o noble_a fountain_n in_o the_o middle_n over_o which_o be_v a_o large_a prodigious_a dragon_n of_o stone_n and_o of_o hercules_n with_o his_o club_n stand_v before_o it_o at_o bleyburg_n be_v lead-mine_n where_o they_o have_v work_v 1100_o year_n and_o the_o pit_n be_v 110_o fathom_n deep_a 2._o st._n veit_n or_o st._n faith_n vitopolis_n seat_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n glan_n and_o wunich_n a_o wall_v town_n with_o six_o church_n and_o a_o piazza_n with_o a_o remarkable_a fountain_n in_o sight_n of_o st._n veit_n be_v four_o hill_n with_o chapel_n upon_o they_o to_o all_o which_o upon_o one_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n go_v in_o devotion_n on_o foot_n which_o be_v near_o thirty_o english_a mile_n not_o far_o from_o st._n veit_n be_v a_o place_n call_v saal_n or_o solva_n ager_n solvensis_n or_o zolfeldt_n a_o place_n fruitful_a in_o antiquity_n among_o other_o that_o of_o the_o king_n chair_n use_v at_o the_o installing_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o carinthia_n which_o among_o other_o ceremony_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n prince_z or_o emperor_n either_o himself_o or_o his_o substitute_n receive_v a_o gentle_a box_n on_o the_o ear_n from_o a_o countryman_n 3._o lavemondt_fw-mi or_o lavanmynd_v lavanti_n ostium_n a_o bishop_n see._n 4._o villach_n juliam_fw-la carnicum_n &_o vacorium_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la jovib_n sabel_n upon_o the_o dra._n and_o 5._o gruck_v a_o bishop_n see._n the_o dukedom_n of_o carniola_n by_o the_o german_n krain_n be_v rich_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n chief_o town_n be_v laibach_n or_o laback_n labacum_n the_o pamporta_fw-mi of_o strabo_n and_o nauportus_n of_o plin._n memorable_a for_o the_o story_n of_o the_o ship_n argonauta_n wherein_o be_v bring_v the_o golden_a fleece_n from_o pontus_n euxinus_n stop_v here_o by_o the_o border_a mountain_n and_o carry_v over_o land_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o so_o bring_v back_o again_o unto_o greece_n krainburg_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a place_n and_o gorecz_n goritium_n near_o the_o adriatic_a upon_o the_o river_n lisonze_n belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n as_o also_o the_o earldom_n of_o lilley_n and_o windishmarck_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v metle_v the_o metallum_n or_o metalum_n of_o strab._n app._n here_o also_o be_v the_o zirchnitzer-see_a or_o the_o famous_a strange_a lake_n zirknitzer_n or_o zirichnitz_n lugeum_n or_o lugaeâ—_n palus_n of_o strab._n palus_n liburniae_fw-la &_o japodum_fw-la palus_fw-la a_o lake_n about_o two_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n descend_v under_o ground_n through_o many_o great_a hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n return_v again_o by_o the_o same_o hole_n and_o with_o a_o speedy_a ascent_n spring_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 14_o or_o 15_o foot_n and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o when_o dry_a it_o yield_v store_n of_o grass_n for_o cattle_n idria_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o goritia_n or_o noreia_n of_o old_a and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o quicksilver_n mine_n one_o of_o which_o be_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v seat_v among_o the_o mountain_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n that_o run_v into_o the_o zisonzo_n near_o which_o odoacer_n king_n of_o italy_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n trieste_n tergestum_n be_v a_o port-town_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n as_o be_v also_o aquileia_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o carni_n but_o destroy_v by_o attila_n 452_o and_o by_o the_o longobard_n 590_o so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o pâ—â—r_a and_o mean_a both_o proper_o be_v in_o italy_n ponteba_n or_o pont_n fella_fw-la be_v the_o exact_a confine_n between_o the_o venetian_a and_o the_o imperial_a dominion_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n live_v italian_n subject_n to_o the_o venetian_n on_o the_o other_o german_n subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n west_n of_o carinthia_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o tirol_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o in_o many_o place_n silver_n mine_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v inspruck_v aeniponi_n seat_v on_o the_o oenus_n or_o inn_n river_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o austria_n where_o the_o archduke_n have_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_z ferdinand_z the_o first_o 2._o trent_n a_o bishopric_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n adesis_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o general_n council_n there_o hold_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o and_o his_o successor_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o calvin_n it_o begin_v in_o anno_fw-la 1545_o and_o continue_v off_o and_o on_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n brixen_fw-mi brixia_n be_v a_o famous_a bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n tyrol_n be_v a_o castle_n that_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o great_a country_n of_o europe_n schwatz_n and_o stertzingen_n be_v rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o our_o three_o
division_n of_o germany_n about_o the_o elbe_n and_o other_o where_o we_o may_v consider_v saxony_n the_o high_a and_o low_a circle_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o electorates_n of_o saxony_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o pomerania_n the_o other_o contain_v the_o dutchy_n of_o holstein_n of_o bremen_n of_o â—uneburg_n of_o brunswick_n of_o lavenburg_n of_o meklenburg_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o silesia_n and_o marquisate_n of_o moravia_n of_o the_o high_a saxony_n we_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o electorate_v of_o saxony_n and_o here_o for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o much_o intricacy_n and_o which_o without_o the_o general_a knowledge_n of_o the_o saxonian_n history_n which_o be_v too_o large_a here_o to_o be_v insert_v can_v well_o be_v make_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a we_o shall_v therefore_o contrary_a to_o what_o other_o author_n of_o geography_n have_v do_v in_o their_o descripion_n of_o saxony_n tell_v you_o that_o whether_o albert_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1412_o in_o who_o end_v the_o duke_n elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n or_o whether_o erick_n the_o five_o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxon_n lavenburgh_n lapse_v his_o time_n of_o demand_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o electorship_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o warlike_a marquis_n of_o missnia_n and_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n be_v create_v duke_n elector_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o the_o year_n 1423_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v quite_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n and_o confine_v within_o thuringia_n misnia_n and_o the_o country_n about_o wittenberg_n call_v the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n or_o ober_n sachsen_n the_o only_a possession_n of_o the_o modern_a duke_n only_o by_o a_o further_a accumulation_n in_o the_o year_n 1583_o the_o house_n of_o heneberg_n total_o fail_v that_o of_o saxony_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o conferternity_n make_v between_o those_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1554._o and_o also_o that_o since_o the_o last_o war_n of_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n give_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a lusatia_n to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o this_o house_n who_o die_v the_o 8_o of_o october_n 1656_o and_o be_v inter_v the_o four_o of_o febr._n 1657_o with_o more_o than_o regal_a pomp_n there_o be_v 3500_o person_n in_o mourn_v and_o 24_o horse_n of_o state_n cover_v with_o black_a and_o the_o electorate_v eschucheon_n embroider_v thereon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o lead_v by_o two_o gentleman_n this_o elector_n bequeath_v by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o john_n george_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o land_n inseparable_a from_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n viz._n the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n together_o with_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a lusatia_n with_o some_o baliwick_n about_o dresden_n to_o augustus_n the_o administrator_n of_o magdeburg_n with_o twelve_o baliwick_n about_o hall_n and_o in_o thuringia_n to_o christian_a the_o diocese_n of_o mersbourg_n and_o some_o land_n in_o vortland_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n to_o maurice_n beside_o the_o diocese_n of_o naumburg_n and_o zeitz_n all_o that_o of_o his_o electoral_a highness_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o heneburg_n these_o be_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o elector_n augustus_n brother_n to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o a_o young_a house_n who_o have_v their_o habitation_n at_o hall_n at_o mersburg_n at_o naumburg_n and_o at_o dresden_n for_o john_n frederick_n surname_v the_o magnanimous_a of_o the_o house_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o warlike_a aforesaid_a be_v in_o the_o protestant_a war_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o land_n and_o electorship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o maurice_n aforesaid_a his_o kinsman_n but_o after_o five_o year_n captivity_n or_o imprisonment_n his_o land_n but_o not_o the_o electorship_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o again_o which_o his_o successor_n now_o possess_v which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o branch_n viz._n of_o 1._o altembourg_n and_o coburg_n 2._o of_o weymar_n 3._o of_o gotta_fw-it and_o eisenach_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n which_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o prince_n who_o reside_v at_o dessaw_n at_o beremborg_n at_o pleskaw_n at_o zerbst_n and_o at_o cotsen_n intermingle_v with_o these_o be_v the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n hohenstein_n schwartzburg_n stolberg_n etc._n etc._n with_o two_o imperial_a city_n northausen_n and_o mulhausen_n and_o the_o university_n of_o jena_n all_o these_o estate_n be_v contain_v within_o misnia_n thuringia_n or_o during_o and_o saxony_n or_o sachsen_n and_o lusatia_n or_o lavenitz_n other_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o misnia_n or_o meisen_n seat_v upon_o the_o elbe_n whence_o the_o province_n have_v its_o name_n a_o bishop_n sea_n adorn_v with_o three_o fair_a castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n burgraves_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 2_o lipsia_n leipsig_n or_o leipsick_a not_o very_o large_a but_o wealthy_a and_o populous_a beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n of_o stone_n viz._n the_o castle_n and_o st._n nicholas_n church_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a empory_n and_o note_a university_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n elster_n have_v three_o mart_n in_o the_o year_n famous_a also_o for_o two_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o in_o the_o last_o swedish_n war_n one_o between_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o count_n tilly_n general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n 1631_o wherein_o the_o swede_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n tilly_n be_v wound_v and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o other_o torstenson_n the_o swede_n overcome_v archduke_n leopoldus_n gulielmus_fw-la and_o octavio_n piccolomini_n general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o hence_o at_o lutzen_n another_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v 1632_o between_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o imperial_a army_n command_v by_o wallenstein_n duke_n of_o friedland_n wherein_o the_o swede_n obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v slay_v and_o on_o the_o imperial_a side_n that_o famous_a godfrey_n count_n of_o pappenheim_n for_o that_o victorious_a king_n can_v not_o die_v but_o conquer_a and_o pappenheim_n ought_v not_o to_o fall_v but_o in_o the_o company_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v dresden_n incolis_fw-la dresda_n italis_n the_o seat_n and_o residency_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n elbe_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a stone-bridg_n of_o 17_o arch_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o large_a ditch_n have_v three_o gate_n place_n most_o worth_a the_o see_v here_o be_v the_o italian_a garden_n in_o the_o suburb_n the_o hunter_n house_n in_o the_o old_a town_n the_o elector_n palace_n his_o house_n for_o wild_a beast_n his_o stable_a his_o arsenal_n and_o his_o kunstkammer_n or_o collection_n of_o rarity_n here_o the_o lutheran_n woman_n mourn_v in_o white_a and_o say_v grace_n 4._o freiberg_n a_o note_a place_n with_o other_o adjacent_a for_o its_o silver_n mine_n a_o round_a well_o wall_a city_n with_o a_o piazza_n castle_n and_o five_o gate_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n be_v the_o fair_a monument_n of_o duke_n maurice_n elector_n of_o saxony_n which_o in_o octob._n 1632_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n cost_v 80000_o dollar_n to_o save_v it_o from_o be_v ransack_v and_o deface_v 5._o wittenberga_n wittenburg_n in_o ob_a sachsen_n in_o a_o open_a plain_n upon_o the_o elbe_n strong_o fence_v with_o bulwark_n wall_n etc._n etc._n a_o note_a university_n for_o lutheran_n divine_v where_o also_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o luther_n bear_v at_o eisleben_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeldt_n and_o of_o melancthon_n south_n of_o misnia_n if_o not_o comprehend_v in_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a country_n call_v voitland_n or_o viteland_n which_o seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o juite_n or_o vite_n who_o together_o with_o the_o saxon_n and_o angles_n conquer_v britain_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n now_o be_v zwickaw_n cignea_n in_o scrip._n germ._n marchia_n brandeburgensis_fw-la the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v a_o large_a country_n well_o store_v with_o wood_n lake_n and_o fen_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o corn._n it_o be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a marquisate_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o old_a be_v brandenburg_n or_o
brennoburgum_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o new_a be_v francfurt_n francofurtum_fw-la ad_fw-la oderam_fw-la a_o university_n 1506_o enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o cornfield_n and_o viney-down_n so_o that_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n seem_v both_o enamour_v of_o it_o berlin_n berlinum_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n residence_n costrinum_n costriin_n custrin_n &_o kustrin_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n say_v never_o yet_o take_v havelburg_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n beside_o this_o marquisate_n whereunto_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v annex_v there_o belong_v to_o this_o prince_n the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n in_o poland_n the_o duchy_n or_o moiety_n of_o pomerania_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o earldom_n of_o mark_n the_o principality_n of_o halberstat_n in_o brunswick_n and_o minden_n in_o westphalia_n which_o he_o have_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o high_a pomerania_n to_o the_o swede_n the_o duchy_n of_o crossen_n and_o lordship_n of_o pregnitz_n in_o silesia_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o cotbuss_n or_o cotwis_n and_o other_o town_n in_o lusatia_n or_o laussnitz_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o marquess_n of_o cutembach_n and_o onspach_n of_o pomerania_n or_o pomeren_n pomerania_n lie_v extend_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a pomeren_n now_o royal_a and_o ducal_z pomerania_n the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n a_o country_n plain_a populous_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n pasturage_n honey_n butter_n wax_n and_o flax._n chief_a place_n in_o pomerania_n royal_a be_v stettin_n stetinum_n memorable_a for_o its_o brave_a siege_n and_o as_o brave_a defence_n in_o the_o year_n 1676._o when_v take_v from_o the_o swede_n since_o restore_v again_o 2._o wollin_n when_o julinum_n a_o flourish_a emporium_n anno_fw-la 1170._o sack_v by_o waldemarus_n king_n of_o denmark_n 3._o gripswald_n a_o note_a university_n 4._o wolgast_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n vsedom_n 5._o straelsundt_fw-mi alius_fw-la sundis_fw-la a_o well_o trade_a empory_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n rugen_n chief_a place_n in_o ducal_z pomeran_n be_v camin_n a_o bishop_n see_v over_o against_o the_o isle_n wollin_n colberg_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n persandt_n coslin_n upon_o the_o river_n radnie_n newgâ—rten_v upon_o the_o hamersbeck_n stargard_n upon_o the_o ina._n rugenwal_n upon_o the_o wipper_n be_v all_o considerable_a towns._n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o high_a saxony_n or_o the_o eight_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v we_o next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o low_a saxony_n which_o contain_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenburg_n meckelburgiensis_n sive_fw-la megalopolitani_n ducatus_fw-la lie_v next_o to_o pomerania_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o rich_a in_o corn._n the_o prince_n or_o duke_n whereof_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o chief_n whereof_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o suevin_n or_o schwerin_n and_o at_o gusteen_n or_o gustrow_n and_o have_v now_o each_o of_o they_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o vandal_n prince_n however_o in_o the_o late_a german_a war_n the_o emperor_n make_v these_o prince_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o indignation_n give_v their_o land_n to_o wallestein_v a_o silesian_n gentleman_n a_o great_a captain_n indeed_o and_o renown_a soldier_n who_o by_o a_o strange_a ingratitude_n and_o devilish_a ambition_n come_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n the_o duke_n of_o byron_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v such_o like_a design_n and_o as_o tragical_a catastrophy_n nevertheless_o they_o reentre_v into_o it_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n their_o cousin-german_a 1631._o and_o though_o munster-treaty_n take_v wismar_n yet_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ratzeburg_n and_o suerin_n turn_v into_o principality_n other_o chief_a place_n be_v wismar_n wismaria_n a_o hans-town_n and_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o baltic_a found_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o mecklenburg_n or_o megalopolis_n anno_fw-la 1240._o take_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 1676_o from_o the_o swede_n but_o restore_v again_o 2._o rostock_n rosarum_fw-la vrbs_fw-la &_o rhodopolis_fw-la a_o hans-city_n note_a port_n large_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v a_o university_n found_v anno_fw-la 1415._o come_v we_o next_o in_o course_n to_o holstein_n which_o be_v under_o the_o homage_n and_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n we_o shall_v refer_v its_o description_n to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n till_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarosa_fw-mi but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o father-in-law_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n with_o their_o country_n restore_v unto_o he_o afterward_o erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o who_o posterity_n enjoy_v these_o dukedom_n joint_o till_o the_o year_n 1430._o when_o they_o be_v divide_v between_o william_n the_o victorious_a who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o brunswick_n and_o his_o uncle_n bernard_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o in_o their_o posterity_n both_o these_o dutchy_n do_v still_o continue_v of_o brunswick_n al._n brunswigensis_n appiano_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n towards_o hessen_n etc._n etc._n swell_v with_o woody_n mountain_n and_o hill_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a hercinian_n the_o northern_a part_n more_o plain_a and_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n chief_a place_n be_v brunswiick_n al._n braunswyck_n &_o brunsviga_n the_o tulisurgiam_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la appiano_n upon_o the_o river_n oacer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a hans-town_n contain_v about_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n fair_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n people_v with_o industrious_a inhabitant_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n hold_v under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n be_v in_o hides_n and_o mum._n 2._o goslar_n gâ—slaria_n a_o town_n imperial_a 3._o wolfenbuttel_n a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswiick_n where_o be_v a_o famous_a library_n within_o these_o territory_n be_v also_o include_v the_o principality_n of_o halberstat_n now_o under_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildersheim_n the_o abbey_n quedelnburg_n who_o abbatess_n be_v sometime_o princess_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n hannover_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o title_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n who_o duke_n be_v a_o catholic_n in_o who_o territory_n be_v calemburg_n grubenhagen_n gottingen_n and_o hamelen_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o famous_a piper_n who_o in_o 1284._o draw_v the_o boy_n of_o the_o town_n into_o a_o cave_n who_o be_v never_o after_o hear_v of_o lunaeburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la hertzogthumb_n lunenbourg_n incolis_fw-la dutche_n de_fw-fr lunebourg_n gallis_fw-la the_o country_n be_v plain_a the_o air_n sharp_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v fruitful_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v lunenburg_n lunaeburgum_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n vlme_n now_o one_o of_o the_o six_o hans-town_n large_a populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n who_o chief_a trade_n be_v in_o salt._n cell_n or_o zell_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bremen_n episcopatus_fw-la bremensis_n this_o diocese_n or_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n be_v a_o country_n who_o extreme_a part_n along_o the_o elbe_n and_o weser_n be_v very_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o more_o inner_a part_n wild_a and_o barren_a bremen_n a_o arch-bishop_n sea_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o weser_n large_a populous_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v and_o strong_o fence_v and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o art_n of_o dress_v leather_n and_o cloth_n and_o for_o their_o fish_n stada_fw-es stadt_n a_o note_a hans-town_n account_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o saxony_n and_o once_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o english_a merchant-adventurer_n now_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ship_n pay_v tole_n strong_o fortify_v bremersforde_n a_o castle_n and_o village_n where_o the_o archbishop_n
say_v but_o towards_o the_o sea_n general_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o pasturage_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o 17_o province_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o scheld_v the_o rhine_n rise_v in_o switzerland_n run_v chief_o through_o germany_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v itself_o at_o fort_n schenk_n as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o low-countries_n it_o mix_v with_o several_a other_o river_n and_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o mouse_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o france_n and_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o rhine_n that_o she_o retain_v her_o name_n and_o preserve_v her_o water_n unmixed_a till_o she_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n where_o she_o make_v several_a good_a port_n the_o scheld_v be_v former_o the_o limit_n between_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n a_o navigable_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o before_o it_o whole_o lose_v its_o name_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o principal_a arm_n of_o which_o the_o left_a which_o they_o call_v the_o hout_n and_o the_o right_n which_o flow_v to_o tolen_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beside_o these_o river_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v into_o they_o there_o be_v cut_n channel_n and_o marsh_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o for_o traffic_n and_o defence_n of_o france_n france_z france_n anglis_fw-la francia_n italis_n &_o hispanis_n franckreich_n germanis_fw-la alfrangua_n turcis_n gallia_n caes_n plin._n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n be_v the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o pass_v the_o alps_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bellovesus_n conquer_a the_o near_a part_n of_o italy_n call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n and_o under_o that_o of_o segovesus_fw-la overran_a the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o same_o nation_n under_o the_o command_n of_o brennus_n discomfit_v the_o roman_n at_o the_o river_n allia_n sack_v the_o city_n and_o besiege_v the_o capitol_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o ransack_v illyricum_n pannonia_n thrace_n and_o greece_n and_o plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n but_o at_o last_o be_v total_o subdue_v by_o julius_n caesar_n but_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n for_o they_o do_v not_o then_o sell_v their_o liberty_n at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v 1192000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v before_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n narbonensis_n or_o bracata_n contain_v languedoc_n dolphin_n and_o part_n of_o savoy_n 2._o aquitanica_fw-la from_o the_o city_n aqua_fw-la augusta_n now_o do_v acque_fw-la comprehend_v gascoign_n guienne_n saintonge_n limosin_n querci_fw-la perigort_n berry_n bourbonnois_n and_o aurergne_n 3._o celtica_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o bretagne_n normandy_n anjou_n tourain_n maine_n la_fw-fr because_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n part_n of_o champagne_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n 4._o belgica_n contain_v picardy_n the_o remainder_n of_o champagne_n burgundy_n and_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o long_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o this_o state_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n the_o goth_n have_v overrun_v spain_n and_o italy_n send_v part_n of_o their_o force_n and_o subdue_v gallia_n narbonensis_n call_v it_o langue_n de_fw-fr goth_n afterward_o corrupt_o languedoc_n then_o extend_v their_o conquest_n unto_o the_o river_n ligeris_n now_o loire_n they_o found_v a_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a seat_n whereof_o be_v at_o tholouse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o burgundiones_n or_o burgundian_n a_o people_n that_o inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cassubii_n and_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n together_o with_o the_o vandal_n and_o sueth_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o constitute_v a_o kingdom_n call_v burgundy_n comprehend_v both_o the_o county_n and_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n dauphin_n savoy_n and_o provence_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v arelate_n now_o arles_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n seize_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n of_o france_n where_o sound_v a_o monarchy_n under_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n al._n waramond_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o france_n france_n lie_v excellent_o compact_v together_o between_o the_o most_o flourish_a state_n of_o christendom_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n breathe_v a_o most_o serene_a and_o healthy_a air._n in_o short_a it_o be_v rich_a fertile_a and_o well_o people_v there_o be_v reckon_v in_o it_o about_o 4000_o good_a town_n and_o city_n it_o be_v length_n from_o calais_n to_o toulon_n be_v about_o 620_o mile_n 73_o to_o a_o degree_n the_o breadth_n from_o breast_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n or_o from_o baione_n to_o nice_a in_o piedmont_n be_v not_o more_o than_o 492_o mile_n i_o well_o know_v all_o other_o author_n false_o make_v it_o much_o more_o most_o of_o her_o city_n be_v equal_a to_o province_n and_o most_o of_o her_o province_n be_v equal_a to_o kingdom_n her_o corn_n her_o wine_n her_o salt_n her_o linen_n cloth_n her_o paper_n and_o several_a manufacture_n enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v various_a at_o present_a say_v a_o french_a geographer_n the_o king_n conquest_n can_v be_v bound_v dâ—dâ—_n not_o by_o the_o rhine_n nor_o by_o the_o ocean_n nor_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n nor_o by_o the_o alps._n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v none_o but_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o france_n in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o territory_n the_o populousness_n of_o iâ—_n the_o number_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n their_o natural_a courage_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o military_a action_n and_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o fruitfulness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o their_o king_n these_o advantage_n have_v in_o all_o age_n raise_v in_o they_o aspire_a thought_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a western_a empire_n and_o how_o far_o this_o present_a king_n have_v go_v by_o his_o acquisition_n of_o late_a year_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n may_v consider_v of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o by_o a_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o they_o pretend_v call_v the_o salic_a law_n never_o fall_v into_o a_o female_a succession_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n can_v have_v partage_n with_o the_o elder_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o dauphin_n the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 420_o have_v be_v uphold_v by_o the_o three_o royal_a race_n of_o marovinian_a carolinian_n and_o capetine_n in_o a_o line_n of_o 65_o king_n pepin_n the_o short_a son_n of_o charles_n martel_n depose_v childerick_n the_o last_o of_o the_o merovignian_a line_n the_o pope_n approve_v and_o confirm_v of_o it_o about_o the_o 918_o hugh_n capet_n earl_n of_o paris_n out_v the_o caroline_n family_n since_o this_o capetine_n race_n have_v go_v in_o three_o family_n first_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n till_o 1328._o then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n till_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n anno_fw-la 1589._o among_o other_o title_n the_o king_n have_v that_o of_o most_o christian_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o arm_n have_v be_v three_o flower-de-luce_n azure_a in_o a_o field_n or_o ever_o since_o charles_n the_o six_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o martialis_n among_o the_o gaul_n but_o among_o the_o french_a by_o remigius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a at_o present_v the_o people_n be_v divide_v some_o follow_v the_o roman_a other_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o have_v occasion_v two_o several_a massacre_n viz._n that_o of_o merindol_n and_o chabrieres_n 1545._o upon_o the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n the_o other_o that_o at_o paris_n 1572._o and_o now_o this_o late_a persecution_n the_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o order_n or_o estate_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o there_o be_v 16_o arch-bishop_n 106_o bishop_n beside_o those_o of_o arras_n tournay_n and_o perpignan_n 16_o abbat_n head_n of_o order_n or_o congregation_n about_o 50000_o curateship_n beside_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n several_a general_n and_o particular_a government_n 12_o ancient_a
catholic_n and_o be_v most_o strict_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o of_o the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n therein_o profess_v the_o inquisition_n be_v introduce_v against_o all_o other_o belief_n only_o there_o be_v some_o church_n in_o toledo_n where_o the_o must_n arabic_n office_n be_v use_v the_o language_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n in_o some_o part_n it_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o french_a in_o granado_n and_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n it_o partake_v much_o of_o the_o moorish_a in_o other_o part_n there_o be_v the_o gothish_a arabic_a and_o old_a spanish_a but_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o be_v the_o vulgar_a spanish_a or_o castilian_a which_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o latin_a and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o brave_a lofty_a swell_a speech_n their_o civil_a and_o imperial_a law_n general_o use_v among_o they_o be_v inter-mixed_n with_o many_o custom_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o edict_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o several_a king_n those_o of_o the_o goth_n first_o commit_v unto_o writing_n and_o to_o order_n by_o euricus_fw-la first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n those_o of_o castille_n digest_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o into_o seven_o book_n call_v partidas_n which_o be_v read_v and_o dispute_v on_o in_o the_o public_a school_n as_o well_o as_o the_o decretal_n the_o code_n the_o pandect_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o civil_a or_o common_a law._n the_o country_n be_v not_o very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n or_o cattle_n but_o where_o it_o be_v productive_a of_o the_o fruit_n of_o nature_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o part_n of_o europe_n for_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o cumber_v with_o rocky_a mountain_n the_o soil_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o sandy_a nature_n and_o deficient_a in_o water_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v salad_n and_o fruit_n which_o appear_v in_o great_a ripeness_n and_o perfection_n than_o in_o other_o place_n in_o recompense_n of_o corn_n and_o flesh_n they_o have_v several_a rich_a commodity_n viz._n wine_n oil_n sugar_n several_a metal_n rice_n silk_n liquorice_n honey_n wax_n saffron_n aniseed_n raisin_n almond_n orange_n lemon_n cork_n soap_n anchovy_n soda_fw-it barrellia_n samack_n wool_n lambskin_n tobacco_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o america_n whereby_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o those_o other_o convenience_n which_o they_o want_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o since_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o by_o columbus_n the_o spaniard_n have_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n of_o which_o the_o european_a merchant_n share_v the_o great_a part_n and_o their_o necessity_n of_o purchase_v foreign_a commodity_n empty_v their_o purse_n and_o their_o get_n of_o this_o gold_n and_o silver_n depopulate_v and_o weaken_v the_o country_n the_o horse_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o general_a esteem_n but_o those_o of_o andaluzia_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n however_o they_o travel_v upon_o mule_n and_o ass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o mountain_n here_o live_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o giant_n geryon_n and_o cacus_n overcome_v by_o hercules_n seneca_n the_o tragedian_n and_o seneca_n the_o philosopher_n quintilian_n the_o orator_n lucian_n and_o martial_n pomponius_n mela_n the_o geographer_n fulgentius_n and_o isidore_n bishop_n arius_n montanus_n osorius_n tostatus_n masius_n for_o soldier_n it_o have_v theodosius_n the_o great_a barnard_n del_fw-it carpio_n cid_n rue_z dias_n sancho_n of_o navarr_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o charles_n the_o emperor_n the_o mountain_n of_o spain_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o six_o great_a ridge_n continue_v and_o knit_v together_o and_o whereof_o the_o rest_n be_v part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o pyrenei_n montes_n strab._n mons_fw-la pyrenaeus_n plin._n pyrene_n ptol._n los_fw-la montes_n pyreneus_n hisp_n les_fw-fr montes_n pyrenees_n gal._n monti_n pyrenei_n ital._n extend_v from_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n once_o the_o bound_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o in_o several_a place_n have_v divers_a name_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v the_o second_o be_v the_o idubeda_n of_o strab._n mela._n ptol._n &_o aliis_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seld._n extend_v from_o the_o pyrenes_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n southwards_o towards_o the_o levant_n sea_n have_v divers_a name_n in_o several_a place_n a_o three_o row_n of_o mountain_n be_v coast_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n the_o juga_n asturum_n plin._n a_o more_o eminent_a top_n hereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n st._n adrian_n from_o who_o top_n vasaeus_n brugensis_n say_v he_o see_v both_o the_o cantabrian_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n now_o sierra_n d'las_o asturias_n &_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-la vill._n sierra_n d'oviedo_fw-la coquo_fw-la vindius_n mons_fw-la ptol._n a_o four_o ridg_z or_o branch_n of_o mountain_n be_v the_o orospeda_n of_o strab._n the_o ortospeda_n of_o ptol._n which_o at_o alcaraz_n part_n into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o tend_v towards_o murcia_n and_o the_o levant_n sea._n the_o other_o pass_v through_o granada_n end_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n the_o extreme_a point_n whereof_o be_v call_v calpe_n one_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a pillar_n of_o hercules_n opposite_a to_o which_o on_o the_o african_a side_n of_o the_o strait_n be_v the_o mountain_n abila_n the_o other_o pillar_n the_o narrow_a sea_n between_o be_v from_o hence_o call_v fretum_n herculeum_n now_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n out_o of_o the_o orospeda_n about_o the_o town_n of_o alcaraz_n branch_v the_o five_o ridg_z of_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierra_n morena_n run_v along_o the_o river_n guadalquiver_n until_o it_o end_v at_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o mons_fw-la marianus_n of_o ptol._n and_o the_o saltus_n castulonensis_n of_o caesar_n the_o scene_n of_o the_o warlike_a exploit_n of_o don_n quixot_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mancha_n the_o six_o branch_n begin_v about_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o duero_n and_o keep_v the_o river_n taio_n upon_o the_o left-side_n part_v new_a castille_n from_o the_o old_a and_o divide_v portugal_n into_o two_o part_n end_v at_o the_o town_n sintra_n some_o 30_o mile_n from_o lisbon_n some_o author_n reckon_v this_o the_o idubeda_n branch_n but_o we_o find_v not_o any_o know_a name_n new_a or_o ancient_a only_a part_n hereof_o in_o castille_n be_v by_o pliny_n call_v juga_n carpetanta_n and_o part_n of_o it_o in_o portugal_n lunoe_n mons_fw-la by_o ptol._n the_o chief_a of_o its_o new_a name_n be_v sierra_n de_fw-fr tornas_fw-la vaccas_fw-la montas_n d'avela_fw-mi &_o sierra_n molina_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o spain_n the_o duero_n durius_n plin._n very_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o tagus_n strab._n now_o taio_n renown_v for_o its_o golden_a sand._n the_o guadiana_n anas_n strab._n which_o they_o say_v run_v under_o ground_n the_o gualdalquiver_n baetis_n strab._n the_o deep_a of_o all_o the_o ebro_n iberus_n strab._n famous_a by_o its_o name_n they_o all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o source_n in_o castille_n but_o be_v not_o so_o navigable_a as_o those_o in_o france_n the_o guadiana_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o rich_a bridge_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o general_o feed_v above_o 10000_o sheep_n and_o over_o which_o a_o good_a army_n may_v march_v in_o battle-array_n the_o ancient_n may_v have_v seem_v to_o have_v call_v this_o river_n very_o proper_o anas_n by_o reason_n it_o dive_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o rise_v out_o again_o as_o a_o duck_n do_v in_o the_o water_n some_o of_o the_o modern_n say_v that_o they_o be_v certain_a mountain_n that_o swallow_v up_o this_o river_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o only_o fall_v into_o the_o dikes_n and_o graffs_n which_o the_o country_n people_n make_v to_o water_n the_o country_n which_o be_v very_o barren_a however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o run_v under_o ground_n happen_v to_o be_v near_o the_o spring_n of_o guadiana_n and_o not_o towards_o merida_n as_o mark_v down_o in_o the_o old_a map_n to_o say_v truth_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o miracle_n of_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o two_o other_o be_v a_o city_n encompass_v in_o fire_n that_o be_v with_o wall_n of_o flint-stone_n as_o madrid_n and_o a_o bridge_n over_o which_o the_o water_n run_v as_o be_v the_o aquaduct_n of_o segovia_n the_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o excellency_n sevil_n the_o merchandize_v granada_n the_o great_a valencia_n the_o fair_a barcelona_n the_o rich_a saragossa_n the_o content_v valadolid_n the_o gentile_a toledo_n the_o ancient_n madrid_n the_o royal._n it_o comprehend_v 8_o archbishopric_n and_o 45_o bishopric_n the_o archbishopric_n be_v
stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it parma_n of_o modena_n ducatus_fw-la mutinensis_n stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it modena_n of_o mantova_n stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it mantova_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o venetian_n stato_fw-it di_fw-it venetia_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n 2._o the_o middle_a part_n wherein_o be_v the_o dominion_n or_o land_n of_o the_o church_n stato_fw-it della_fw-it chiesa_fw-mi or_o ditio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n or_o ditio_fw-la magni_fw-la ducis_fw-la heturiae_n sou_n tuscio_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n dominium_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la lucensis_n 3_o the_o low_a in_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n regno_fw-la di_fw-it napoli_n 4_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o viz._n the_o adjacent_a isle_n sicilia_n sardinia_n corsica_n etc._n etc._n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n savoy_n and_o piedmont_n by_o rob._n morden_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountainous_a country_n be_v general_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o allobroges_n of_o who_o the_o first_o mention_n we_o find_v in_o story_n be_v the_o atonement_n make_v by_o hannibal_n in_o his_o passage_n this_o way_n between_o bruneus_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o several_a conduct_n of_o c._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n and_o qu._n fabius_n maxianus_n after_o which_o coctius_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o these_o allobroges_n be_v in_o special_a favour_n with_o augustus_n caesar_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o alps_n coctiae_n and_o by_o that_o name_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n by_o nero._n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o pass_v with_o other_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n amadis_n the_o ii_o earl_n of_o maurienne_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o iv_o invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o savoy_n and_o amadis_n the_o viii_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n by_o sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1397._o but_o the_o main_a power_n and_o patrimony_n of_o this_o house_n be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o two_o earl_n thomas_n and_o peter_n in_o the_o year_n 1210_o and_o 1256_o who_o get_v by_o conquest_n a_o great_a part_n of_o piedmont_n to_o which_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n be_v unite_v by_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o successor_n keep_v possession_n of_o it_o till_o francis_n the_o first_o pretend_v some_o title_n to_o it_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v recover_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n by_o the_o savoyard_n about_o 1588._o by_o who_o it_o be_v still_o possess_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a and_o narrow_a way_n and_o those_o full_a of_o thief_n it_o be_v once_o call_v malvoy_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n and_o purge_v of_o thief_n by_o good_a law_n it_o be_v call_v savoy_n or_o salvoy_n sabaudia_n lat._n savoia_n italis_n la_fw-fr savoye_fw-fr gallis_fw-la it_o be_v full_a of_o those_o mountain_n which_o we_o call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n of_o alps_n though_o several_a branch_n have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n mount_v cenis_n and_o little_a st._n bernard_n open_v the_o two_o most_o considerable_a passage_n into_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o country_n healthy_a enough_o but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a except_o some_o valley_n which_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a the_o common_a people_n be_v natural_o dull_a and_o simple_a and_o unwarlike_a but_o the_o gentry_n civil_a and_o ingenious_a it_o pass_v for_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o premier_n dukedom_n of_o christendom_n the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o who_o duke_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o master_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o france_n into_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o piedmont_n the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o other_o signory_n under_o the_o name_n of_o savoy_n be_v comprehend_v these_o six_o part_n sabaudia_fw-la propria_fw-la la_fw-fr savoye_fw-fr genevensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la le_fw-fr genevois_n mauriana_n la_fw-fr maurienne_n tarantaisia_n la_fw-fr tarantaise_fw-fr fossiniacum_n le_fw-fr fossigny_n &_o cabillicus_fw-la tractus_n le_fw-fr chablais_n chambery_n cambericum_n camberiacum_n or_o cameriacum_n civaro_n cic._n testae_fw-la caenali_fw-la &_o forum_n vicontii_n testae_fw-la pineto_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o parliament_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o good_a outwork_n montmelian_a monmelianum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n of_o strength_n with_o a_o citadel_n that_o defend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o mountain_n almost_o inaccessible_a where_o they_o say_v the_o key_n of_o savoy_n be_v lock_v up_o monstier_n monasterium_fw-la be_v a_o arch-bishop_n see_v the_o civitas_n cantorum_fw-la of_o ant._n annecy_n annecium_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o geneve_n ripaile_n be_v the_o retire_v place_n of_o fellix_fw-la the_o iv_o before_o and_o after_o his_o pontificate_n that_o prince_n live_v at_o peace_n in_o such_o a_o retirement_n from_o business_n that_o it_o become_v a_o proverb_n to_o live_v at_o ripaile_n of_o those_o that_o only_o take_v their_o pleasure_n and_o live_v at_o ease_n other_o place_n be_v cluse_a clusae_fw-la fannum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n st._n jean_n in_o mauriena_n valle._n thonon_n thononium_n or_o thunonium_n le_fw-fr bourg_n st._n morice_n in_o the_o mountain_n border_v on_o this_o country_n and_o france_n be_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o albigensis_n which_o about_o the_o year_n 1100._o stand_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1250._o they_o be_v almost_o utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o french_a king_n the_o remainder_n prefer_v their_o conscience_n before_o their_o country_n retire_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o good_a husbandry_n make_v the_o very_a rock_n to_o bring_v forth_o herbage_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o here_o they_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o the_o reform_a church_n until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o when_o happen_v the_o massacre_n of_o merinianum_n or_o marignan_n gallis_fw-la and_o chabrieres_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o 1663._o they_o be_v again_o persecute_v and_o massacre_v by_o the_o savoyard_n mr._n ray_n in_o his_o travel_n of_o 1663._o meet_v with_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_n of_o lucern_n and_o angrona_n at_o turin_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o 15000_o soul_n and_o 2000_o fighting-man_n that_o they_o dwell_v in_o 14_o village_n that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a protestant_n in_o italy_n and_o have_v maintain_v their_o religion_n 1200_o year_n but_o what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o they_o since_o 1684._o history_n be_v silent_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o savoy_n be_v the_o signory_n of_o geneva_n about_o eight_o league_n in_o compass_n seat_v on_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr well_o fortify_v and_o a_o flourish_a university_n govern_v by_o a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o 200_o the_o four_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v sindique_n the_o church-government_n consist_v of_o layman_n and_o minister_n begin_v by_o calvin_n anno_fw-la 1541._o former_o it_o be_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o therefore_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n but_o since_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o great_a siege_n 1589._o they_o have_v stand_v on_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o reckon_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o piedmont_n piedmont_n gallis_fw-la principatus_fw-la pedemontana_n lat._n gallia_n subalpina_n plin._n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v the_o salassi_n libyci_n and_o taurini_n all_o vanquish_a by_o the_o roman_n subdue_v afterward_o by_o the_o lombard_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o remain_v a_o part_n till_o its_o subversion_n and_o then_o become_v divide_v into_o several_a estate_n till_o conquer_v by_o thomas_n and_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n in_o anno_fw-la 1481._o possess_a after_o by_o the_o french_a upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o title_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a marriage_n after_o recover_v by_o the_o savoyard_n anno_fw-la 1588._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o compound_v with_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o county_n of_o breast_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusse_n marchesato_fw-mi di_fw-mi saluzzo_n italis_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v saluzzo_n ital._n saluce_n gal._n augusta_n vagiennorum_n &_o salinae_n ptol._n of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o piedmont_n and_o some_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o montferrat_n this_o family_n of_o savoy_n do_v now_o stand_v
possess_v of_o a_o country_n very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n cattle_n wine_n and_o fruit_n hemp_n and_o flax_n compare_v with_o savoy_n and_o switzerland_n but_o inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v it_o contain_v 15_o marquisates_n 52_o earldom_n 160_o castle_n or_o wall_v place_n divide_v into_o these_o part_n viz._n ducatus_fw-la augustanus_n le_fw-fr duche_n de_fw-fr aouste_a marchionatus_fw-la segusinus_fw-la le_fw-fr marquisate_n de_fw-fr suse_n marchionatus_fw-la eporediae_fw-la le_fw-fr marquisat_fw-la d'_fw-fr juree_n marchionatus_fw-la salutiarum_fw-la le_fw-fr marquisat_fw-la de_fw-fr salusse_n marchionatus_fw-la cevae_n le_fw-fr marquisat_fw-la de_fw-fr ceva_n comitatus_fw-la astensis_fw-la le_fw-fr comte_n d'_fw-fr aste_n dominium_fw-la vercellense_v la_fw-fr seigneurie_n de_fw-fr verceil_fw-fr to_o which_o be_v add_v canavensis_n tractus_n la_fw-fr canavese_n the_o principal_a town_n whereof_o be_v turin_n augusta_n taurinorum_n polib_n plin._n ptol._n taurasia_n app._n &_o liv._o the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n po_n a_o place_n very_o important_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o italy_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n adjoymâ—â—_n to_o it_o be_v a_o park_n of_o the_o duke_n six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n full_a of_o woâ—â—â—_n laâ—es_n and_o pleasant_a fountain_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o sweet_a situation_n in_o europe_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n where_o eresmus_n take_v his_o degree_n vercelli_n vercellae_n plin._n &_o ptol._n verceil_n gallis_fw-la a_o strong_a town_n border_v upon_o milan_n and_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n nice_n or_o nizze_v nicaea_n strab._n liv._o vrbs_fw-la vediantiorum_fw-la build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o cemeneleum_n ptol._n cemelion_n plin._n cemela_n not._n six_o mile_n northwards_o seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n varus_n near_o the_o sea_n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n famous_a for_o the_o resistance_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o sail_n under_o the_o turkish_a admiral_n barbarosa_fw-mi anno_fw-la 1543._o give_v by_o joanna_n ludovico_n ii_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 1365._o the_o country_n be_v call_v nicaeensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la la_fw-fr contado_n di_fw-it nizza_fw-it incolis_fw-la je_fw-fr comte_n de_fw-fr nice_n gallis_fw-la and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o astronomer_n hipparchus_n and_o the_o poet_n parthenius_n near_o which_o be_v the_o harbour_n villa_n franca_n where_o the_o duke_n galley_n do_v ride_v jurea_n or_o hiurea_n be_v the_o eporedia_n of_o ptol._n eporredia_n plin._n eporadia_n strab._n eporadir_n ant._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheld_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o give_v title_n to_o the_o marquisate_n del_fw-it juree_n coni_fw-la cuneuâ—â—_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1641._o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o strong_a wall_v town_n suse_v segusium_n ptol._n segusio_n plin._n &_o ant._n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o segusinus_fw-la marchionatus_fw-la ceva_n the_o ceba_n caseum_fw-la &_o cebanum_n plin._n and_o give_v name_n to_o a_o marquisate_n aouste_a aosta_n &_o aug_a germ._n avost_n &_o aoste_n gallis_fw-la be_v the_o augusta_n praetoria_n plin._n &_o ptol._n and_o the_o chief_a of_o augusta_n ducatus_fw-la ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o now_o for_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n of_o her_o building_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o most_o stately_a city_n of_o lombardy_n saluzzo_n italis_n salutiae_n salinae_n &_o augusta_n vagiennorum_n of_o the_o ancient_n saluce_n gallis_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a place_n marchesato_fw-it di_fw-it saluzzo_n carmaniola_fw-es now_o carmagnola_n be_v seat_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o po_n river_n and_o nine_o from_o the_o tenarus_n quieras_n be_v the_o cherasceo_n or_o cuirasco_n carrea_n plin._n clarascum_n &_o chierasco_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o peace_n make_v anno_fw-la 1631._o the_o principality_n of_o masseran_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o its_o own_o prince_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la ferrera_n flisca_n who_o be_v a_o dependant_a on_o the_o pope_n pignarol_n pinaroliam_n pinarolo_n ital._n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a importance_n sell_v by_o charles_n emanuel_n to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1631._o a_o commodious_a pass_n from_o france_n to_o italy_n on_o all_o occasion_n of_o montferat_fw-la or_o montis_fw-la ferrati_fw-la ducatus_fw-la monferrato_n italis_n monferrat_n gallis_fw-la the_o estate_n or_o country_n of_o montferat_fw-la do_v in_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o mountainous_a country_n but_o of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o river_n tenarus_n part_v the_o possession_n of_o mantua_n from_o that_o of_o savoy_n chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v the_o impregnable_a fortify_v casale_n or_o casal_n upon_o the_o po_n bodincomagum_n &_o bodincomagus_n of_o plin._n &_o ptol._n anno_fw-la 1640._o the_o french_a beat_v the_o spaniard_n off_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o casal_n and_o in_o their_o camp_n take_v 60000_o ducat_n and_o a_o chariot_n that_o cost_v 8000_o ducat_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o strong_a citadel_n the_o sure_a key_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o indeed_o to_o all_o italy_n alba_n alba_n pompeia_n where_o pertinax_n the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v bear_v but_o barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n since_o the_o peace_n of_o quieras_n or_o pace_n clarasci_n trin_n gallis_fw-la trino_n italis_n tridinum_n &_o tridinium_n veteri_fw-la a_o wall_v town_n restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o peace_n aforesaid_a acqui_fw-la aquae_fw-la statellae_fw-la strab._n aquae_fw-la statyella_n plin._n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n chief_a river_n be_v the_o great_a and_o little_a doire_n the_o stura_n and_o the_o denarus_n and_o the_o bormio_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genova_n respublica_a genuensis_n il_fw-fr genovesato_fw-la seu_fw-la riviera_n di_fw-fr genova_n once_o very_o large_a at_o present_a contain_v only_o the_o ancient_n liguria_n in_o the_o continent_n the_o isle_n corsica_n and_o capraria_n the_o old_a ligurian_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a nation_n vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o 11_o region_n of_o italy_n in_o augustus_n caesar_n division_n and_o one_o of_o the_o 17_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n a_o country_n very_o mountainous_a in_o the_o land_n and_o full_a of_o craggy_a rock_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o among_o those_o hill_n be_v rich_a valley_n abound_v in_o citron_n lemon_n orange_n and_o vine_n which_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o 150_o mile_n in_o breadth_n not_o one_o four_o part_n so_o much_o though_o some_o pretender_n to_o geography_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v 800_o in_o length_n and_o not_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v genova_n of_o old_a genua_n first_o build_v by_o janus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o italy_n but_o miserable_o destroy_v by_o mago_n the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n build_v again_o by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n but_o again_o ruin_v by_o the_o lombard_n and_o re-edify_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a situate_a on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ligurian_a sea_n full_a of_o stately_a palace_n rich_o adorn_v within_o and_o without_o to_o which_o be_v join_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a garden_n it_o be_v strada_n nuova_n or_o newstreet_n be_v a_o long_a and_o spacious_a street_n on_o each_o side_n embellish_v with_o stately_a palace_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o support_v with_o vast_a pillar_n of_o marble_n not_o to_o be_v parrallele_v in_o the_o world_n among_o which_o be_v the_o jesuit_n college_n and_o magnificent_a church_n but_o inferior_a to_o a_o new_a church_n over_o one_o of_o who_o altar_n to_o omit_v other_o ornament_n of_o a_o excessive_a value_n be_v place_v four_o pillar_n of_o wreathe_a aggat_n of_o a_o incredible_a greatness_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o doria_n with_o its_o famous_a birdcage_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v its_o new_a mould_n build_v even_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v the_o port_n encompass_v with_o fair_a building_n in_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n twice_o as_o large_a and_o much_o safe_a than_o before_o opposite_a to_o which_o on_o a_o pharos_n be_v a_o lantern_n of_o great_a bigness_n to_o give_v light_n to_o seaman_n in_o the_o night_n this_o city_n be_v in_o circuit_n about_o 8_o mile_n fortify_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o art_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o art_n and_o nature_n now_o genova_n la_fw-fr superba_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v addict_v to_o trade_n and_o usury_n the_o woman_n be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o street_n other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v sarzana_n or_o serezana_n a_o strong_a fortress_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o tuscany_n principatus_fw-la monoeci_n
life_n tragical_a his_o death_n desperate_a after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n half_a of_o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o ethnarch_n the_o other_o half_o divide_v into_o 2_o tetarchy_n archelaus_n banish_v and_o die_a in_o exile_n his_o ethnarchy_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o government_n commit_v unto_o pontius_n pilate_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n under_o who_o our_o saviour_n the_o holy_a jesus_n do_v suffer_v death_n when_o the_o jew_n cry_v out_o his_o blood_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o a_o wish_v not_o long_o after_o effect_v with_o all_o fullness_n of_o terror_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o war_n inflict_v by_o gallus_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n exceed_v both_o example_n and_o description_n and_o destroy_v about_o 110000_o thousand_o people_n the_o land_n destroy_v and_o on_o every_o head_n a_o annual_a tribute_n impose_v the_o jew_n be_v quiet_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n when_o again_o they_o raise_v new_a commotion_n be_v head_v by_o berochab_n their_o counterfeit_a messiah_n but_o julius_n severus_n lieutenant_n to_o adrian_n raze_v 50_o of_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o 985_o town_n and_o slay_v five_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o so_o that_o the_o country_n lay_v waste_v and_o the_o ruin_a city_n become_v a_o habitation_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o captive_n be_v transport_v into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o exile_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o other_o people_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o phocas_n the_o persian_n overrun_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestine_n inflict_v unheard_a of_o torture_n on_o the_o patient_a christian_n no_o soon_o free_v from_o that_o yoke_n but_o they_o suffer_v under_o a_o great_a by_o the_o execrable_a saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o omar_n who_o be_v long_o after_o expulse_v by_o the_o turk_n then_o new_o plant_v in_o persia_n by_o tangrolipix_n when_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n set_v forth_o a_o army_n of_o 300000_o godfrey_n of_o bologne_n the_o general_n who_o make_v thereof_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 89th_o year_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o guy_n the_o christian_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o saladine_n the_o egyptian_a sultan_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o selimus_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1517_o add_v the_o holy_a land_n together_o with_o egypt_n unto_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n under_o who_o power_n it_o now_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o sanziack_n under_o the_o bassa_n of_o damascus_n one_o reside_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o other_o at_o naplous_a it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n and_o arabian_n those_o possess_n the_o valley_n 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and_o the_o region_n of_o argob_n be_v give_v to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n all_o which_o be_v delineate_v in_o the_o map_n as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n in_o each_o tribe_n once_o a_o country_n so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n adorn_v with_o pleasant_a mountain_n and_o luxurious_a valley_n neither_o scorch_a with_o heat_n nor_o pinch_v with_o cold._a the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o it_o so_o great_a the_o people_n city_n and_o town_n so_o numerous_a that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o but_o now_o remain_v a_o fearful_a monument_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n a_o sad_a and_o dismal_a mirror_n for_o all_o other_o like_o sinful_a country_n to_o view_v their_o destiny_n by_o jerusalem_n though_o fall_v from_o her_o ancient_a lustre_n deserve_v still_o our_o remembrance_n once_o her_o king_n her_o prince_n her_o temple_n her_o palace_n be_v the_o great_a the_o rich_a the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a in_o the_o world._n once_o a_o city_n sacred_a and_o glorious_a the_o seat_n of_o infinite_a majesty_n the_o theatre_n of_o mystery_n and_o miracle_n the_o diadem_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o crown_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o now_o icabod_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n utter_o raze_v it_o and_o destroy_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n to_o describe_v this_o country_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n to_o speak_v of_o its_o law_n religion_n its_o division_n war_n and_o alteration_n to_o write_v of_o all_o the_o various_a transaction_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o it_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n of_o itself_o i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o my_o aforesaid_a description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a geographical_a and_o historical_a relation_n of_o its_o city_n town_n and_o other_o 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and_o 87_o city_n pliny_n account_v 120_o strategy_n government_n or_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o province_n a_o country_n much_o better_o know_v and_o more_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n than_o now_o the_o advantage_n of_o its_o bound_n the_o nature_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o magnificence_n of_o some_o of_o its_o king_n among_o which_o tygranes_n son-in-law_n to_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n have_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a its_o greatness_n government_n and_o riches_n much_o contribute_v to_o its_o renown_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o head_n of_o four_o river_n euphrates_n tigris_n phasis_n and_o araxes_n euphrates_n perath_n moses_n frat_n nicolaio_n morot_n sou_n turcis_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n mingol_n fall_v this_o river_n which_o divide_v armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n from_o asia_n minor_n syria_n and_o arabia_n descend_v into_o chaldea_n where_o it_o water_v the_o ancient_a babylon_n and_o join_v with_o tigris_n somewhat_o below_o
the_o extreme_a wet_a wether_n so_o that_o in_o summer_n the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v heat_v by_o the_o sun_n cause_v frequent_a pestilence_n and_o other_o disease_n very_o dangerous_a to_o stranger_n it_o abound_v with_o many_o river_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n and_o discharge_v into_o the_o black_a sea_n viz._n codour_n the_o corax_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o tacheur_n which_o arrian_n call_v sigamus_n the_o socum_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v the_o terscen_n of_o arrian_n and_o the_o thasseris_n of_o ptol._n the_o langur_n the_o astolphus_n of_o old_a the_o kelmhel_n or_o cobi_n of_o arrian_n the_o cianiscari_n cianeus_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o scheniscari_n or_o river_n horse_n by_o the_o greek_n hippus_n the_o abascia_fw-la or_o glaucus_n of_o strabo_n the_o carry_v of_o arrian_n and_o the_o caritus_n of_o ptol._n these_o two_o river_n intermix_v with_o the_o famous_a phasis_n about_o 20_o mile_n from_o the_o sea._n the_o phasis_n by_o the_o turk_n fach_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n rione_n at_o the_o mouth_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_o over_o there_o be_v several_a small_a island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o big_a of_o which_o sultan_n morat_n build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o when_o he_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o no_o remainder_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o rhea_n to_o be_v see_v which_o be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n nor_o any_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a sebasta_n or_o the_o famous_a colchis_n now_o to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o city_n fasc_fw-la place_v where_o cholcis_n stand_v by_o our_o late_a geographer_n be_v also_o a_o great_a mistake_n testae_fw-la sir_n john_n chardin_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o country_n produce_v little_a corn_n or_o pulse_n the_o fruit_n be_v most_o wild_a and_o unwholesome_a that_o which_o thrive_v best_a be_v the_o grape_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o the_o wine_n most_o excellent_a strong_a and_o a_o good_a body_n please_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n know_v how_o to_o make_v it_o right_o there_o will_v be_v no_o better_o in_o asia_n their_o usual_a grain_n be_v gom_z which_o be_v as_o small_a as_o coriander_n seed_n and_o very_o much_o resemble_v millet_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o springtime_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o rice_n by_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o finger_n then_o put_v in_o the_o grain_n and_o cover_v it_o which_o produce_v a_o stalk_v like_a to_o the_o sugar-cane_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ear_n that_o contain_v above_o 300_o grain_n this_o boil_a into_o a_o paste_n be_v the_o only_a bread_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n from_o palus_n maeotis_n round_o to_o trebizond_n beside_o this_o gom_z they_o have_v millet_n rice_n wheat_n and_o barley_n which_o two_o last_v they_o sow_v upon_o the_o ground_n without_o plough_v for_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o it_o take_v root_v a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o mould_n and_o come_v up_o without_o any_o trouble_n the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o the_o country_n be_v beef_n and_o pork_n very_a plenty_n and_o so_o good_a that_o the_o world_n afford_v no_o better_a their_o wildfowl_n be_v good_a but_o scarce_o their_o venison_n be_v the_o wild_a boar_n the_o hart_n the_o stag_n the_o fallow_a deer_n and_o hare_n which_o be_v most_o excellent_a there_o be_v partridge_n pheasant_n quail_n and_o wild_a pigeon_n in_o abundance_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n be_v breed_v great_a number_n of_o eagle_n and_o pelican_n hawk_n hobby_n and_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n and_o other_o strange_a fowl_n unknown_a in_o our_o part_n and_o the_o forest_n produce_v a_o number_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o tiger_n lion_n leopard_n wolf_n and_o chacal_n at_o pigivitas_n be_v a_o church_n with_o three_o body_n where_o they_o say_v st._n andrew_n preach_v in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o catholicos_fw-la once_o in_o his_o life_n go_v thither_o to_o make_v the_o holy_a oil._n in_o mingrelia_n be_v neither_o city_n nor_o town_n only_o 2_o village_n by_o the_o seaside_n isgaour_n be_v the_o chief_a port_n and_o grand_a market_n of_o mingrelia_n anarghia_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a village_n build_v where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a heraclea_n but_o all_o the_o house_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n that_o you_o can_v travel_v a_o mile_n but_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o three_o or_o four_o together_o there_o be_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o castle_n at_o the_o chief_a whereof_o call_v ruos_fw-la the_o prince_n keep_v his_o court._n it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o slight_a stone_n wall_n and_o guard_v with_o a_o few_o cannon_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v none_o sapias_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o church_n one_o of_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o theatines_n the_o mingrelian_a man_n be_v endue_v with_o all_o mischievous_a quality_n there_o be_v no_o wickedness_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o incline_v all_o addict_v to_o thievery_n which_o they_o make_v their_o study_n employment_n pastime_n and_o glory_n assassination_n murder_n lie_v be_v esteem_v noble_a and_o brave_a action_n drunkenness_n fornication_n adultery_n bigamy_n incest_n be_v virtue_n in_o mingrelia_n other_o wise_a good_a soldier_n well_o shape_v ride_v a_o horse_n well_o and_o handle_v their_o lance_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a dexterity_n the_o woman_n of_o quality_n be_v very_o handsome_a and_o well_o shape_v have_v feature_n and_o glance_n very_o charm_v and_o oblige_v natural_o subtle_a and_o quick_a of_o apprehension_n extreme_o civil_a and_o complimental_a otherwise_o the_o most_o wicked_a in_o the_o world._n haughty_n perfidious_a deceitful_a cruel_a and_o impudent_a to_o procure_v their_o lover_n or_o to_o destroy_v they_o the_o education_n of_o child_n in_o mingrelia_n be_v the_o most_o lewd_a and_o vicious_a in_o the_o world_n their_o father_n bring_v they_o up_o to_o thievery_n and_o their_o mother_n to_o obscenity_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o caucasus_n that_o border_n upon_o colchis_n be_v the_o alane_n who_o country_n be_v former_o the_o northern_a frontier_n of_o armenia_n the_o suane_n the_o gigue_n the_o caracioles_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v cara-cherks_a that_o be_v the_o black_a circassian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fog_n and_o cloud_n that_o darken_v their_o sky_n though_o else_o they_o be_v the_o fair_a people_n in_o the_o world._n former_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o yet_o retain_v some_o relic_n and_o custom_n of_o it_o but_o now_o profess_v no_o religion_n but_o live_v by_o robbery_n and_o rapine_n ignorant_a of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n more_o tall_a and_o portly_a than_o other_o people_n furious_a in_o their_o look_n and_o their_o disposition_n and_o courage_n no_o less_o savage_a the_o most_o dare_a robber_n and_o most_o resolute_a assassins_n in_o the_o world._n the_o nagayan-tartar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v the_o champagne_n land_n about_o astracan_a live_v in_o tent_n fence_v with_o stake_n and_o palisado_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o assault_n and_o insolence_n of_o night_n robber_n and_o the_o kalmuc_n tartar_n who_o oftentimes_o surprise_v they_o unaware_o and_o carry_v away_o both_o man_n and_o cattle_n the_o country_n of_o guriel_n be_v very_o small_a separate_v from_o mingrelia_n by_o the_o river_n phasis_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n as_o to_o its_o nature_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o resemble_v mingrelia_n for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o religion_n custom_n and_o the_o same_o inclination_n to_o lie_v robbery_n and_o murder_n gonie_n be_v a_o large_a castle_n four_o square_a build_v of_o hard_a and_o rough_a stone_n of_o a_o great_a bulk_n seat_v upon_o the_o seaside_n it_o have_v four_o wall_n and_o two_o gate_n but_o no_o trench_n nor_o fortification_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o guriel_n distant_a from_o phasis_n about_o four_o mile_n akalzike_n be_v a_o fortress_n build_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n seat_v in_o a_o hollow_a place_n among_o hillock_n fortify_v with_o double_a wall_n and_o flank_v with_o tower_n both_o build_v with_o battlement_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n defend_v with_o a_o few_o gun_n and_o be_v the_o resiâ—â—dence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n adjoin_v to_o this_o fortress_n be_v a_o large_a town_n consist_v of_o about_o 400_o house_n all_o new_a and_o of_o a_o late_a erection_n inhabit_v by_o turk_n armenian_n georgian_n greek_n jew_n and_o christian_n imiretta_n be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n pachatchcouk_n or_o pachakoutchouk_n the_o little_a prince_n be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o the_o valley_n be_v lovely_a and_o the_o plain_n most_o
the_o husband_n get_v a_o divorce_n quit_v himself_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o dishonour_v together_o among_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o sultan_n enjoy_v above_o his_o subject_n this_o one_o he_o have_v less_o than_o they_o that_o he_o can_v marry_v yet_o have_v as_o many_o woman_n as_o serve_v his_o use_n though_o never_o so_o libidinous_a which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o seraglio_n like_o horse_n in_o stable_n circumcision_n be_v not_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o five_o point_n which_o constitute_v a_o true_a mahometan_a believer_n but_o be_v only_o propose_v as_o a_o trial_n and_o proof_n of_o man_n obedience_n to_o the_o more_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o law._n they_o never_o circumcise_v their_o child_n until_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o upward_o and_o then_o they_o do_v it_o by_o a_o barber_n or_o chirurgeon_n the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v very_o numerous_a their_o army_n well_o discipline_v and_o the_o belief_n of_o predestination_n beside_o the_o use_n of_o opium_n make_v they_o bold_a to_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n their_o militia_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o receive_v maintenance_n from_o certain_a land_n bestow_v on_o they_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o these_o again_o be_v either_o zaim_v or_o timariot_n which_o together_o may_v amount_v to_o about_o 100000_o man_n and_o come_v under_o the_o general_a denomination_n of_o spahi_n and_o compose_v the_o turkish_a horse_n the_o other_o sort_n which_o receive_v their_o constant_a pay_n in_o ready_a money_n out_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n treasury_n be_v the_o janissary_n who_o be_v now_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o 100000_o and_o the_o next_o main_a sinew_n of_o the_o ottoman_a power_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o war_n they_o be_v the_o best_a discipline_v soldiery_n of_o the_o turkish_a camp._n beside_o these_o in_o egypt_n there_o be_v 20000_o horse_n pay_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o 80000_o timariot_n the_o crim_n tartar_n be_v also_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o 100000_o man_n and_o the_o prince_n in_o person_n to_o lead_v they_o if_o the_o grand_a signior_n come_v into_o the_o field_n otherwise_o but_o half_a the_o number_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o valachia_n moldavia_n and_o transilvania_n be_v never_o excuse_v from_o personal_a attendance_n in_o the_o camp_n with_o 6_o or_o 7000_o man_n apiece_o but_o the_o ottoman_a army_n be_v not_o now_o so_o renown_v for_o their_o chivalry_n and_o discipline_n as_o in_o former_a time_n that_o ancient_a sublimity_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v much_o abate_v their_o force_n by_o land_n decay_v their_o maritime_a power_n weaken_v nothing_o remain_v of_o their_o ancient_a government_n and_o valour_n nor_o do_v the_o ottoman_a court_n remunerate_v the_o service_n exalt_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o cavalry_n or_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o janissary_n but_o grow_v rich_a and_o luxurious_a with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n they_o be_v much_o decline_v from_o their_o greatness_n and_o power_n for_o in_o this_o vast_a and_o large_a empire_n country_n be_v depopulate_v village_n abandon_v whole_a province_n as_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a as_o tempe_n or_o thessaly_n uncultivated_a and_o turn_v into_o a_o desert_n or_o wilderness_n of_o arabia_n a_o new_a map_n of_o arabia_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o arabian_n be_v first_o call_v ishmaelites_n from_o ishmael_n then_o saâ—â—â—â—s_v from_o sarah_n the_o wife_n of_o abraham_n though_o other_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o saara_n which_o signify_v a_o desert_n other_o from_o sarake_n which_o signify_v robbery_n they_o that_o deduce_v the_o etymology_n from_o sarah_n affirm_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v at_o first_o call_v agarens_n choose_v rather_o to_o bear_v the_o mistress_n than_o the_o servant_n name_v and_o so_o change_v their_o appellation_n the_o arabian_n that_o live_v in_o city_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moor_n they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n and_o every_o tribe_n into_o family_n which_o have_v every_o one_o a_o particular_a cheik_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a cheik_n these_o vagabond_n arabian_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a people_n in_o the_o world_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o never_o ally_v themselves_o with_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o their_o own_o they_o can_v never_o be_v subdue_v either_o by_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n greek_n roman_n or_o turk_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o several_a part_n of_o africa_n where_o they_o have_v a_o large_a dominion_n they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o that_o fashion_n the_o better_a to_o find_v out_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o bassa_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o caravan_n be_v force_v to_o give_v money_n to_o the_o sheik_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v molest_v or_o despoil_v by_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n under_o ulit_fw-la one_o of_o the_o caliphs_n or_o arabian_a prince_n their_o empire_n extend_v from_o messa_n upon_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n so_o that_o in_o length_n it_o exceed_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o arabic_a language_n be_v so_o enchant_a that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a hyperbole_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o those_o in_o paradise_n speak_v it_o and_o as_o in_o it_o the_o holy_a decalogue_n be_v give_v so_o as_o a_o alloy_n therein_o be_v hatch_v the_o delusive_a alcoran_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o asia_n these_o arabian_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a lie_v in_o the_o open_a field_n be_v once_o account_v the_o best_a astrologer_n and_o physician_n in_o the_o world_n as_o rhasis_n and_o mesue_n avicen_n and_o averro_n philosopher_n algazalâ—â—_n hali_n albumazar_n astrologer_n great_a geographer_n leo_n and_o abulfâ—da_n the_o beduin_n and_o bengebres_n who_o be_v the_o most_o know_a people_n be_v so_o incline_v to_o robbery_n that_o their_o principal_a maintenance_n consist_v in_o plunder_v of_o passenger_n claim_v a_o privilege_n to_o demand_v ishmael_n right_a from_o the_o son_n of_o isaac_n they_o be_v very_o dextrous_a on_o horseback_n in_o manage_v their_o bow_n and_o half-pike_n so_o that_o thirty_o turkish_a musqueteer_n will_v hardly_o attack_v ten_o of_o these_o arabian_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n which_o will_v travel_v great_a journey_n of_o which_o they_o make_v so_o great_a reckon_n that_o they_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o their_o breed_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o certain_a judge_n they_o sit_v at_o meal_n upon_o their_o heel_n and_o the_o old_a among_o they_o wear_v the_o rich_a habit_n and_o the_o most_o gay_a colour_n their_o predecessor_n forbid_v building_n and_o tilling_n their_o land_n allege_v that_o be_v but_o to_o invite_v enemy_n to_o invade_v and_o make_v they_o a_o prey_n to_o enjoy_v it_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o that_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v first_o bear_v after_o the_o king_n be_v proclaim_v and_o indeed_o to_o compare_v the_o manner_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o asiatic_n and_o european_n together_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o arabian_n be_v like_o the_o italian_n the_o persian_n like_o the_o french_a and_o the_o turk_n like_o the_o spaniard_n arabia_n in_o general_a be_v first_o call_v ethiopia_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o excessive_a heat_n that_o people_n be_v constrain_v general_o to_o travel_v by_o night_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o mountain_n but_o few_o river_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o stony_a the_o desert_n the_o happy_a the_o two_o first_o belong_v almost_o to_o the_o turk_n the_o happy_a arabia_n acknowledge_v several_a petty_a prince_n the_o stony_a arabia_n barraab_n nabathaea_n ptol._n barrha_n castald_v bengaucal_n zeigler_n rathal-albagh_a incolis_fw-la be_v ancient_o possess_v by_o the_o midianite_n moabite_n amalekite_n and_o the_o idumean_n or_o edomite_n the_o land_n of_o the_o ammonite_n or_o amorites_n and_o of_o og_n king_n of_o basan_n be_v part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n though_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o ishmaelite_n and_o amalekite_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o at_o this_o time_n pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o bassa_n of_o cairo_n petra_n give_v it_o its_o name_n which_o signify_v a_o rock_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o much_o note_v as_o well_o in_o holy_a writ_n as_o in_o profane_a history_n besiege_a in_o vain_a by_o severus_n and_o before_o he_o by_o trajan_n who_o be_v compel_v to_o throw_v away_o his_o imperial_a habit_n and_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n yet_o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n after_o he_o have_v slaughter_v 10000_o of_o the_o edomite_n take_v it_o by_o war_n and_o call_v it_o
though_o other_o pretend_v bacchus_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o nimrod_n and_o his_o follower_n depart_v into_o the_o vale_n shynaâ—_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o jaxartes_n now_o chesel_n and_o oxus_n a_o country_n of_o different_a soil_n and_o indifferent_a fertile_a but_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o the_o western_a tartar_n lover_n of_o art_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n the_o city_n of_o sarmarchand_n the_o marcanda_n of_o ptol._n paracanda_n strab._n be_v both_o the_o cradle_n and_o grave_a to_o tamerlan_n the_o great_a who_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o academy_n as_o be_v also_o bochar_n bactria_n of_o old_a bactra_n before_o that_o zoroaster_n and_o zoroaspa_n probable_o from_o zoroaster_n their_o first_o king_n slay_v by_o ninus_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n where_o live_v avicen_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n of_o the_o east_n there_o be_v also_o balch_n and_o badaschian_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o chorozan_n sogdiana_n be_v a_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o persian_n here_o cyrus_n build_v the_o old_a cyroscata_n or_o cyropolis_n which_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v almost_o fatal_a to_o the_o great_a macedonian_a conqueror_n but_o by_o he_o destroy_v in_o revenge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n not_o far_o from_o which_o that_o infamous_a regicide_n bessus_n after_o his_o perfidious_a deal_n with_o his_o prince_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v bind_v to_o alexander_n who_o abhor_v his_o sight_n order_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o oxates_n the_o brother_n of_o darius_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a here_o also_o be_v alexandria_n oxiana_fw-la and_o alexandria_n ultima_fw-la tarquestan_n lie_v east_n from_o usbeck_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o best_a know_v be_v cascar_n or_o hiachan_n chialis_n or_o turphan_n chiartiam_fw-la cotam_fw-la thebet_fw-la or_o tenduc_n and_o camul_n that_o of_o cascar_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o rhubarbe_n that_o of_o ciarthtam_n be_v the_o least_o and_o sandy_a but_o have_v many_o jasper_n and_o other_o stone_n those_o of_o cotam_n and_o chialis_n have_v corn_n wine_n flax_n and_o hemp._n thebet_n or_o tanguth_n be_v store_v with_o musk_n and_o cinnamon_n who_o king_n be_v former_o call_v un-chan_n or_o prester_n john_n a_o title_n now_o erroneous_o confer_v on_o the_o abassine_n or_o ethiopian_a emperor_n in_o africa_n for_o presbyter_n john_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n or_o tanguth_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v barantola_n the_o saracen_n boratai_fw-mi and_o the_o native_n lassa_n which_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o know_a person_n seat_v in_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o imaus_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1248_o when_o king_n lewis_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n at_o nicosia_n that_o ambassador_n from_o one_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o name_n be_v ercalthay_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n have_v about_o three_o year_n before_o be_v baptize_v have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o empress_n his_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n she_o have_v always_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o that_o their_o master_n prince_n ercalthay_n who_o have_v also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o christian_n be_v send_v by_o the_o great_a cham_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n against_o the_o calife_n of_o baldac_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n john_n denote_v some_o christian_a prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v place_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o know_v person_n not_o among_o the_o ethiopian_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o most_o suppose_v but_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n but_o in_o what_o part_n formerly_z it_o be_v be_v not_o exact_o know_v some_o author_n say_v they_o be_v king_n of_o cathay_n which_o be_v doubtful_a because_o it_o be_v now_o discover_v by_o modern_a relation_n and_o travel_n into_o those_o part_n that_o all_o cathy_n be_v but_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o beside_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n there_o be_v another_o large_a part_n of_o the_o world_n conterminate_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n unto_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v the_o name_n of_o cathay_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o thebet_n by_o some_o call_v begargar_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a which_o clear_o appear_v by_o a_o voyage_n of_o two_o father_n from_o china_n to_o the_o mogor_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o weâ—ala_n a_o castle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o barentola_n the_o great_a lama_n or_o priest_n do_v then_o reside_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v further_a confirm_v by_o a_o journey_n make_v into_o the_o western_a tartary_n anno_fw-la 1683._o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n we_o have_v this_o account_n of_o those_o people_n in_o all_o the_o western_a tartary_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o mountain_n rock_n and_o valley_n there_o be_v neither_o city_n town_n or_o village_n nor_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n lodge_v under_o tent_n in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o valley_n to_o another_o according_a as_o they_o find_v pasture_n they_o pass_v their_o life_n either_o in_o hunt_v or_o do_v nothing_o as_o they_o neither_o plough_v nor_o sow_n so_o they_o make_v no_o harvest_n they_o live_v upon_o milk_n cheese_n and_o flesh_n and_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o wine_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o aquavitae_a with_o which_o they_o be_v often_o drink_v in_o short_a they_o care_v for_o nothing_o from_o morning_n to_o night_n but_o to_o drink_v and_o eat_v like_o the_o beast_n and_o drove_n which_o they_o feed_v they_o be_v not_o without_o their_o priest_n which_o they_o call_v lamas_n for_o who_o they_o have_v a_o singular_a veneration_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o oriental_a tartar_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o have_v no_o religion_n nor_o do_v they_o believe_v any_o god._n this_o part_n of_o tartary_n lie_v without_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n of_o china_n for_o more_o than_o 300_o mile_n of_o which_o wall_n say_v our_o author_n i_o can_v say_v without_o hyperbolise_v that_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n put_v together_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o this_o work._n and_o all_o that_o fame_n have_v spread_v concern_v it_o among_o the_o european_n be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o i_o myself_o have_v 〈◊〉_d he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o western_a tartary_n come_v from_o all_o side_n for_o 300_o mile_n and_o some_o for_o 500_o mile_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o salute_v the_o emperor_n that_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 48_o province_n and_o now_o tributary_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n 〈…〉_o which_o all_o author_n conâ—ound_v with_o a_o nonsuch_n cathay_n 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o several_a part_n of_o which_o i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v nothing_o in_o the_o way_n of_o chorography_n nor_o much_o in_o history_n only_o i_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o niulhan_n or_o niuche_n call_v xunchi_n conquer_v china_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n with_o the_o faithful_a assistance_n of_o his_o two_o uncle_n a_o young_a conqueror_n not_o only_o famous_a for_o his_o success_n but_o also_o for_o the_o moderation_n which_o he_o use_v to_o his_o new_o subdue_a people_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o tartar_n know_v of_o no_o city_n or_o town_n beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n therefore_o cathay_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o cambalu_n be_v pekin_n and_o quinzey_n answer_v to_o hancheu_fw-la the_o northern_a tartary_n which_o be_v call_v the_o true_a ancient_a tartary_n be_v the_o cold_a most_o untilled_a most_o barbarous_a and_o most_o unknown_a of_o all_o some_o among_o they_o have_v their_o king_n other_o live_v by_o horde_n or_o commonality_n as_o for_o their_o name_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v what_o name_n man_n please_v in_o part_n whole_o unknown_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1682_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n in_o this_o journey_n say_v the_o father_n verbiest_n who_o be_v the_o publisher_n of_o it_o we_o always_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n east_n from_o pekin_n in_o all_o 1100_o mile_n to_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_a the_o way_n be_v about_o 300_o mile_n the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o be_v xin-yam_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41_o degree_n 56_o minute_n a_o
barbarian_n other_o be_v free_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n some_o be_v native_n other_o be_v stranger_n divide_v they_o be_v into_o several_a tribe_n wealthy_a and_o numerous_a but_o despise_v and_o abominate_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n the_o caffer_n or_o libertine_n hold_v many_o athiestical_a tenant_n live_v together_o without_o ceremony_n like_o our_o familist_n or_o adamite_n inhabit_v from_o mosambique_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o idolater_n be_v numerous_a in_o negroland_n in_o both_o the_o aethiopia_n and_o towards_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o mahometans_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n egypt_n and_o most_o of_o the_o coast_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o almost_o all_o barbary_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n except_v the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o the_o city_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o some_o other_o upon_o the_o coast_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_n aethiopia_n nubia_n congo_n and_o monomotopa_fw-mi have_v their_o particular_a king_n there_o be_v also_o arabian_a cheique_n in_o belledulgerid_n and_o sarra_n the_o country_n of_o the_o black_n be_v under_o several_a petty_a sovereign_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v bound_v sometime_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o town_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o hollander_n have_v several_a port_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o trade_n into_o the_o inland_a country_n the_o french_a also_o possess_v some_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o barbary_n guiney_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n which_o they_o call_v the_o dolphin_n island_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o island_n of_o maltha_n of_o barbary_n west_n barbarje_n by_o rob_n t_o mordon_n east_n barbarje_n by_o robt._n morden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o barbary_n be_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n which_o we_o call_v zanguebar_v whereas_o the_o modern_a barbary_n lie_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v the_o best_a and_o best_a people_v country_n of_o all_o africa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o trade_n the_o roman_n the_o saracen_n the_o vandal_n the_o arabian_n the_o moor_n the_o turk_n have_v be_v successive_o lord_n thereof_o and_o have_v call_v the_o city_n by_o different_a name_n but_o at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n the_o emperor_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n rule_v the_o northwest_n part_n the_o spaniard_n portugal_n english_a and_o dutch_a possess_v several_a place_n upon_o the_o coast_n susaon_n constantine_n couco_n labes_fw-la be_v little_a kingdom_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o mountain_n saly_n tituan_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n belong_v to_o the_o pirate_n the_o three_o last_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o send_v a_o bassa_n to_o each_o though_o they_o have_v but_o very_o little_a authority_n the_o french_a hold_v the_o place_n call_v the_o bastion_n of_o france_n and_o the_o genoeses_n the_o island_n tabarque_v barbary_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o african_n or_o bereberes_n often_o call_v moor_n there_o be_v also_o some_o arabian_n who_o settle_v themselves_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 999._o they_o live_v in_o the_o open_a field_n in_o adovares_n or_o commonalty_n compose_v of_o several_a family_n which_o they_o call_v baraques_n where_o they_o have_v a_o 100_o or_o 200_o tent_n set_v up_o in_o a_o round_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o of_o a_o duskish_a or_o rather_o blackish_a complexion_n natural_o ingenious_a and_o give_v to_o art_n and_o literature_n studious_a in_o their_o law_n very_o distrustful_a inconstant_a crafty_a malicious_a when_o anger_v very_o active_a good_a horseman_n of_o a_o stately_a gate_n costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o a_o comely_a body_n well_o feature_v of_o delicate_a soft_a skin_n and_o in_o their_o dress_n exceed_v sumptuous_a the_o language_n speak_v at_o present_a in_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a town_n be_v the_o arabic_a but_o in_o fez_n and_o morocco_n the_o punic_a or_o old_a african_a the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v situate_a between_o 30_o and_o 35_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n about_o 13_o hour_n one_o quarter_n increase_v to_o 14_o and_o one_o quarter_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n to_o egypt_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o atlas_n mountain_n barbary_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n that_o contain_v city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n morocco_n fez_n telensen_n or_o tremisen_v algiers_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o barca_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n &_o morocco_n by_o r._n morden_n this_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o morocco_n on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o between_o the_o ocean_n atlantic_a and_o the_o argierine_n territory_n on_o the_o west_n and_o east_n and_o contain_v the_o ancient_a mauritania_n tingitania_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o seven_o part_n or_o province_n viz._n temesne_n fez_n azgar_n habat_fw-la errife_n garret_n and_o chaus_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o province_n of_o temesne_n be_v 1._o rabat_n opinum_n olim_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la tingitanae_n build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o morocco_n with_o its_z aqueduct_v 12_o mile_n long_o by_o king_n mansor_n anfa_fw-la and_o anafe_a on_o the_o coast_n seat_v in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o africa_n for_o its_o trade_n with_o the_o english_a and_o portugal_n and_o for_o its_o riches_n but_o be_v addict_v to_o piracy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o ruin_n and_o of_o that_o of_o almansor_n muchatia_n on_o the_o guer_n be_v now_o famous_a only_o for_o the_o tomb_n of_o one_o of_o their_o morabut_n or_o saint_n adendum_fw-la be_v note_v for_o its_o many_o iron_n mine_n about_o it_o tegaget_n for_o its_o store_n of_o grain_n the_o province_n of_o fez_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o suba_fw-la sabur_fw-la testae_fw-la marm._n &_o cast_n and_o baragrag_n the_o salu_n of_o plin._n ptol._n etc._n etc._n the_o ornament_n of_o this_o province_n nay_o of_o all_o barbary_n be_v fez_n which_o the_o mahometan_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o west_n about_o a_o degree_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o as_o much_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n volubilis_n tingitanae_n ptol._n volubile_fw-la plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seldeni_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a city_n of_o all_o barbary_n but_o the_o romantic_a description_n by_o heylin_n blome_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o different_a from_o our_o late_a relation_n so_o that_o i_o can_v write_v nothing_o of_o it_o with_o certainty_n the_o city_n of_o mahmora_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o 1515_o but_o retake_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o there_o defeat_v 10000_o christian_n and_o get_v 60_o piece_n of_o artillery_n take_v again_o by_o the_o spaniard_n 1614_o and_o fortify_v have_v a_o good_a port._n sally_n or_o sale_n be_v the_o salu_n plin._n ptol._n &_o sol._n sella_n jo._n leoni_n cela_fw-fr marm._n be_v compose_v of_o two_o city_n the_o old_a and_o new_a its_o fortress_n be_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n with_o a_o high_a tower_n in_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o magnificent_a tomb_n of_o king_n manson_n and_o other_o it_o have_v a_o trade_n with_o the_o english_a french_a dutch_a and_o genovese_n but_o it_o be_v most_o enrich_v by_o its_o piracy_n michness_n between_o sally_n and_o fez_n be_v encompass_v with_o garden_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o pomegranate_n citron_n orange_n lemon_n fig_n olive_n grape_n etc._n etc._n asgar_o or_o azgar_n towards_o the_o sea_n afford_v fen_n and_o marsh_n where_o they_o catch_v store_n of_o eel_n and_o store_n of_o forest_n whence_o they_o have_v charcoal_n and_o wood_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v elgiumha_n or_o elgiuhma_n now_o only_o a_o granary_n where_o the_o arab_n store_n up_o their_o corn._n casar-elcabe_a or_o alcazar_n be_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n build_v by_o king_n mansor_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n which_o don_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n lose_v in_o 1578._o fight_v near_o this_o place_n in_o which_o all_o three_o of_o the_o competitor_n lose_v their_o life_n don_n sebastian_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n mulai_n mahomet_n of_o fez_n be_v drown_v and_o abdelmelech_n of_o morocco_n the_o conqueror_n die_v either_o with_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n or_o with_o the_o sickness_n with_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o battle_n and_o among_o several_a other_o of_o eminent_a quality_n be_v that_o famous_a infamous_a english_a rebel_n stuckley_n slay_v lharais_n or_o larrach_n
than_o two_o or_o three_o alfaqui_n or_o priest_n examine_v the_o candidate_n and_o be_v find_v deserve_v they_o grant_v he_o testimonial_n of_o his_o willingness_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v a_o alfaqui_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o education_n and_o order_n bestow_v upon_o their_o priest_n the_o moor_n season_n of_o prayer_n be_v five_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o first_o be_v about_o noon_n the_o second_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o three_o at_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o four_o a_o little_a within_o night_n the_o five_o a_o little_a before_o day_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o their_o address_n to_o these_o holy_a celebration_n the_o moor_n use_v great_a token_n of_o reverence_n be_v very_o careful_a by_o wash_v etc._n etc._n in_o sit_v themselves_o for_o the_o giamma_n and_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o hint_n what_o some_o of_o these_o man_n which_o we_o count_v barbarian_n have_v animadvert_v that_o the_o irreverent_a carriage_n in_o holy_a place_n and_o saucy_a behaviour_n at_o our_o sacred_a solemnity_n by_o some_o of_o we_o christian_n be_v great_a reproach_n to_o our_o religion_n and_o often_o by_o they_o resent_v with_o anger_n and_o indignation_n prayer_n they_o style_v the_o key_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o religion_n and_o general_o maintain_v so_o careful_a a_o performance_n of_o this_o public_a duty_n that_o no_o secular_a business_n can_v detain_v they_o from_o nor_o any_o thing_n divert_v they_o at_o their_o devotion_n as_o every_o cavila_n have_v a_o alcalib_a or_o high_a priest_n choose_v by_o the_o alfaquis_n or_o priest_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o giamma_n gheber_n or_o great_a church_n wherein_o every_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o sabbath_n he_o expound_v some_o text_n of_o the_o alcoran_n so_o also_o every_o cavila_n and_o town_n have_v a_o particular_a alcaddee_n from_o who_o they_o can_v appeal_v to_o any_o other_o but_o alcaddee_n gheber_n or_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o justicer_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v such_o appeal_n and_o be_v in_o constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a governor_n the_o alcaddee_n sit_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o cavila_n or_o some_o public_a place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o case_n and_o the_o alcoran_n be_v the_o immutable_a rule_n both_o of_o civil_a justice_n and_o religion_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o interpretation_n thereof_o the_o alcaddee_n frame_v all_o his_o definition_n and_o judgement_n here_o be_v no_o intreague_v the_o plea_n with_o resolution_n case_n precedent_n report_n old_a statute_n but_o according_a to_o the_o fresh_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v adultery_n be_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o the_o moresco_n catalogue_n and_o the_o person_n convict_v thereof_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o his_o eminence_n or_o quality_n be_v certain_o stone_v to_o death_n for_o the_o first_o theft_n the_o convict_v be_v public_o whip_v in_o the_o market_n for_o the_o second_o he_o lose_v his_o hand_n for_o the_o three_o he_o die_v exquisite_o torment_v and_o then_o expose_v to_o the_o bird_n of_o prey_n all_o homicide_n or_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o man_n be_v capital_a usury_n be_v total_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n for_o mahomet_n have_v make_v it_o a_o irremissible_a sin_n but_o he_o that_o borrow_v money_n of_o another_o wherewith_o to_o traffic_v and_o gain_v give_v the_o lender_n a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o lender_n to_o forbear_v the_o borrower_n till_o he_o perceive_v he_o fraudulent_a careless_a or_o unfortunate_a marriage_n be_v in_o so_o peculiar_a a_o estimation_n that_o mahomed_n make_v it_o the_o second_o of_o his_o eight_o precept_n and_o the_o moor_n be_v so_o general_o observant_a of_o this_o commandment_n that_o few_o among_o they_o be_v find_v to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o wedlock_n if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v a_o wife_n polygamy_n concubinage_n and_o divorce_n be_v use_v by_o they_o for_o mahomed_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o complease_v the_o loose_a humour_n of_o his_o first_o sectary_n make_v his_o religion_n to_o contain_v many_o carnal_a indulgence_n deny_v nothing_o to_o musselman_n that_o have_v any_o sensible_a compliance_n with_o their_o brutal_a affection_n of_o algiers_n a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n by_o rob._n morden_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n be_v famous_a as_o well_o for_o its_o riches_n and_o force_n as_o for_o its_o piracy_n of_o christian_n and_o its_o barbarousness_n to_o its_o captive_n it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n geographer_n divide_v it_o into_o five_o part_n or_o kingdom_n telensin_n tenes_n algiers_n bugia_n and_o constantina_n grammajus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o turk_n have_v establish_v therein_o twenty_o government_n whereof_o ten_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o ten_o within_o land_n to_o these_o he_o also_o add_v ten_o division_n more_o but_o so_o intermix_v and_o uncertain_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o description_n of_o the_o five_o principal_a part_n aforesaid_a and_o first_o of_o the_o province_n of_o telensin_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tremecen_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v the_o timici_fw-la of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n marmol_n distant_a about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o sea._n in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o saracenical_a empire_n it_o usurp_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingly_a title_n which_o though_o much_o disgrace_v by_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o abulthasen_a king_n of_o fez_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o thirty_o month_n yet_o at_o last_o it_o assume_v its_o liberty_n under_o divers_a king_n of_o its_o own_o one_o of_o which_o viz._n abdalla_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a allegiance_n submit_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a it_o be_v once_o a_o city_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o barbary_n and_o very_o strong_a for_o it_o sustain_v a_o siege_n of_o seven_o year_n against_o joseph_n the_o puissant_a king_n of_o fez_n and_o at_o last_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v it_o human_a al._n one_o be_v the_o ancient_a artifiga_n sans_o cisira_n &_o sïga_n of_o ptol._n castaldo_n in_o 1535._o ruin_v by_o the_o castilian_n the_o country_n about_o it_o abound_v with_o fig_n orange_n pomgranat_n and_o cotton_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v divers_a manufacture_n haresgol_n or_o aresgol_n be_v the_o siga_n of_o strab._n plin._n and_o mela._n testae_fw-la marmol_n by_o some_o zerfen_n or_o zersen_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o residence_n of_o syphâ—x_n before_o he_o seize_v the_o estate_n of_o mâ—ssiâ—issa_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v on_o a_o rock_n surround_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o on_o the_o south_n side_n once_o much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v but_o the_o ill_a treatment_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n from_o the_o calif_n from_o the_o moor_n from_o the_o castilian_n and_o from_o the_o arab_n have_v reduce_v it_o to_o that_o small_a estate_n that_o it_o be_v now_o at_o under_o the_o government_n of_o algiers_n oran_n which_o the_o african_n call_v tuharan_n rather_o guharan_n the_o nubian_n geog._n vaharan_n be_v the_o cuisa_n of_o the_o ancient_n sans_o the_o quiza_n and_o zenitana_n of_o plin._n the_o buiza_n of_o ptol._n take_v by_o cardinal_n ximines_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o at_o which_o time_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v but_o fifty_o man_n kill_v four_o thousand_o moor_n redeliver_v twenty_o thousand_o christian_a captive_n marsa_n el_fw-es quibir_n sans_o marzachibar_fw-la merc._n mâ—rza_n quivir_n baud._n portus_n magnus_n of_o plin_n and_o mela_n take_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o comares_fw-la anâ—_n 1505._o for_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a great_a and_o secure_a port_n in_o all_o africa_n tefezara_n or_o tefesre_n be_v the_o astalicis_n or_o astacilitis_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la marmol_n hubbede_n or_o hubet_n be_v the_o mniara_n of_o ptol._n the_o mina_n of_o ant._n marmol_n guagida_n the_o lanigara_n of_o ptol._n marmol_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o hanghad_n or_o anghad_n possess_v by_o the_o arab_n and_o note_v for_o its_o ostrich_n beniarax_n or_o beniarasid_n the_o bunobora_n of_o ptol._n sans_o be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v it_o contain_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o pay_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o tribute_n calat-haoara_a or_o the_o vrbara_n of_o old_a be_v strong_a moascar_n the_o victoria_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o algerin_n batha_n be_v the_o vaga_n of_o old_a much_o ruin_v but_o villanov_n and_o mol._n tell_v we_o that_o vaga_n be_v now_o tegmedel_n tenes_n be_v a_o country_n both_o plain_a and_o mountainous_a
narrow_a part_n about_o one_o league_n over_o the_o water_n deep_a no_o ground_n with_o forty_o fathom_n of_o line_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entrance_n it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o eight_o of_o clock_n on_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o on_o the_o change._n the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o narrow_a be_v about_o ten_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o six_o league_n the_o second_o narrow_a be_v about_o three_o league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n broad_a in_o which_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n island_n upon_o which_o be_v see_v thirty_o indian_n st._n george_n island_n st._n bartholomew_n island_n etc._n etc._n about_o port_n famine_n the_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n but_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o water_n side_n be_v low_a and_o full_a of_o good_a timber_n tree_n in_o fortiscus_n bayliff_n or_o port_n gallant_a water_n flow_v ten_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v high_a water_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n on_o the_o full_a moon_n about_o cape_n monday_n be_v observe_v sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o degree_n variation_n and_o be_v about_o thirteen_o league_n from_o cape_n desire_n the_o english_a go_v up_o segar_n river_n by_o boat_n about_o nine_o mile_n and_o two_o by_o land_n but_o can_v see_v no_o inhabitant_n from_o cape_n blanko_n to_o the_o lizard_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 60_o 45_o m_o 5_o 5_o 10_o and_o meridian_n distance_n eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n the_o west_n entrance_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n be_v 5â—_n d_o of_o south_n lat._n and_o the_o east_n entrance_n lie_v in_o 52_o 20_o m_o the_o length_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o league_n the_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n two_o league_n in_o other_o not_o two_o mile_n over_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o magellan_n drake_n cavendish_n oliver_n van_fw-mi north_n scouton_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o passage_n between_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n call_v fretum_n le_fw-fr maire_n find_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 16â—5_n much_o more_o convenient_a than_o the_o former_a be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n of_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o then_o a_o large_a sea_n former_o suppose_v to_o be_v terra_fw-la australis_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la that_o of_o brewer_n discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1643_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n as_o that_o of_o la_fw-fr maire_n chili_n and_o paragay_n by_o robt._n morden_n chili_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o her_o valley_n though_o some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a weather_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o environ_v it_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o difficulty_n of_o pass_v through_o these_o mountain_n oblige_v the_o spaniard_n to_o go_v by_o sea_n when_o they_o have_v business_n at_o chili_n they_o have_v possess_v it_o ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1554_o at_o which_o time_n they_o conquer_v it_o under_o one_o of_o the_o almagres_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a that_o no_o part_n of_o all_o america_n more_o resemble_v europe_n it_o yield_v ostrich_n copper_n the_o fine_a gold_n in_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o mine_n that_o chili_n be_v reckon_v but_o one_o plate_n of_o gold_n which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n for_o its_o preservation_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v he_o more_o to_o defend_v that_o place_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n the_o cold_a be_v however_o so_o excessive_a that_o almagre_n lose_v more_o man_n and_o horse_n by_o the_o cold_a than_o by_o the_o sword_n at_o the_o end_n of_o four_o month_n after_o he_o invade_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v some_o of_o his_o horseman_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o sit_v in_o a_o live_a posture_n as_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v but_o new_o take_v horse_n their_o river_n run_v only_o in_o the_o day_n be_v freeze_v all_o the_o night_n long_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v several_a mountain_n that_o cast_v forth_o fire_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o who_o be_v under_o the_o viceroy_n of_o peru._n the_o savage_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o captain_n the_o arauque_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n make_v such_o a_o resistance_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o in_o all_o america_n there_o be_v no_o people_n more_o valiant_a or_o more_o warlike_a than_o those_o arauque_n they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v sword_n musket_n and_o cuirass_n as_o also_o how_o to_o range_v themselves_o in_o battle_n to_o fight_v retreat_v to_o encamp_v to_o advantage_n to_o fortify_v and_o to_o use_v stratagem_n all_o which_o they_o learn_v by_o have_v see_v but_o once_o they_o have_v often_o surprise_v and_o ruine_a city_n massacre_a garrison_n and_o demolish_v the_o fortress_n araucho_n puren_n and_o tu-capel_n in_o short_a a_o arauque_n will_v not_o be_v afraid_a at_o any_o time_n to_o encounter_v a_o spaniard_n st._n jago_n la_fw-fr conceptio_fw-la and_o imperiale_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o chili_n la_fw-fr conceptio_fw-la be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o arauque_n valparaiso_n be_v a_o excellent_a port_n for_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n jago_n mocha_n five_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n be_v a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o ship_n ofttimes_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o whither_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n la_fw-fr sarena_n take_v and_o fire_v by_o the_o buccanier_n it_o have_v seven_o church_n and_o one_o chapel_n the_o house_n neat_o furnish_v in_o the_o garden_n be_v strawberry_n as_o big_a as_o walnut_n at_o isle_n de_fw-fr juan_n fernandez_n in_o latitude_n 3â—_n d_o 40_o m_o neither_o fowl_n nor_o fish_n at_o el_n guasco_n the_o buâ—caniers_n get_v store_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n lat._n 28_o 40m._o near_o point_v st._n helena_n be_v a_o rock_n which_o run_v into_o the_o water_n for_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a about_o eight_o league_n call_v chanday_n where_o many_o ship_n be_v lose_v of_o paraguay_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o name_n of_o pâ—ata_n be_v common_a to_o the_o country_n and_o to_o a_o great_a river_n that_o water_v it_o it_o be_v give_v there_o â—nto_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o the_o silver_n which_o they_o first_o get_v from_o thence_o the_o country_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a for_o it_o abound_v in_o corn_n vineyard_n fruit-tree_n and_o cattle_n in_o abundance_n assumption_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v a_o garrison_n near_o to_o which_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n say_v to_o be_v two_o fathom_n above_o the_o water_n the_o true_a paraguay_n lie_v towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o our_o language_n signify_v the_o river_n of_o feather_n parana_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o river_n side_n wherein_o there_o be_v cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o water_n above_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n high_a buenos_fw-gr air_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a colony_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commerce_n with_o brasil_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v the_o merchandize_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o invite_v the_o spaniard_n thither_o from_o potosi_n to_o exchange_v their_o ingot_n for_o such_o necessary_n as_o they_o want_v notwithstanding_o the_o rigorous_a prohibition_n of_o their_o king_n who_o duty_n be_v lose_v by_o that_o mean_n chaco_n be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n interlace_v with_o many_o river_n the_o tobares_n be_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o a_o valiant_a people_n the_o chiraguanes_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o live_v among_o they_o in_o this_o country_n grow_v great_a tree_n of_o which_o the_o native_n make_v boat_n all_o of_o a_o piece_n they_o mark_v out_o their_o highway_n by_o the_o selling_n of_o their_o tree_n and_o in_o regard_n these_o tree_n be_v some_o black_a some_o green_a some_o red_a some_o yellow_a the_o forest_n afford_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n the_o orochon_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o their_o ear_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o year_n 1627._o there_o be_v in_o plata_fw-la a_o more_o civilise_a people_n and_o more_o capable_a to_o learn_v our_o art_n and_o our_o religion_n than_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o america_n for_o they_o say_v that_o according_a to_o a_o tradition_n deliver_v to_o their_o father_n by_o saint_n thomas_n who_o they_o call_v st._n sum_v certain_a priest_n shall_v come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o salvation_n tuâ—uman_fw-mi
forest_n that_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o fruit_n the_o verdure_n of_o their_o herb_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n give_v refreshment_n and_o delight_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o year_n long_o that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n fertile_a in_o grain_n rich_a in_o pasture_n full_a with_o river_n and_o lake_n store_v with_o delicate_a fish_n and_o tortoise_n that_o their_o honey_n be_v medicinal_a their_o balm_n excellent_a for_o wound_n that_o they_o have_v inexhaustible_a quantity_n of_o ebony_n and_o brazil_n store_n of_o cacoa_n and_o tobacco_n plenty_n of_o sugar_n cane_n and_o rocon_n for_o the_o die_a of_o scarlet_n beside_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n which_o be_v find_v there_o that_o they_o observe_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o different_a nation_n upon_o and_o about_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o amazon_n of_o which_o the_o homague_n be_v excellent_a for_o their_o manufacture_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n the_o corosipare_v for_o their_o earthen_a vessel_n the_o sarines_n for_o their_o joynery_n work._n the_o topinamube_n for_o their_o power_n as_o for_o the_o amazonian_a woman_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v pretend_v this_o river_n take_v its_o name_n many_o and_o strange_a relation_n have_v be_v write_v of_o they_o all_o i_o can_v find_v of_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o arm_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v some_o woman_n so_o courageous_a as_o to_o be_v among_o they_o but_o never_o any_o country_n of_o such_o and_o therefore_o as_o fabulous_a as_o those_o of_o who_o the_o greek_n have_v former_o write_v such_o wonder_n of_o perv_n perv_n be_v a_o name_n so_o remarkable_a that_o under_o the_o same_o many_o time_n all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o southern_a america_n be_v comprehend_v it_o lie_v almost_o all_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o zone_n there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o sort_n of_o country_n very_o different_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o plain_a the_o hill_n and_o the_o andes_n the_o plain_a lie_n near_o the_o sea_n nothing_o delightful_a be_v sandy_a and_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n the_o hilly_a country_n consist_v of_o valley_n hill_n and_o mountain_n where_o it_o be_v very_o cool_a the_o andes_n where_o it_o almost_o continual_o rain_v be_v very_o high_a mountain_n yet_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v the_o plain_n be_v not_o above_o twelve_o league_n broad_a the_o hilly_a country_n twenty_o and_o the_o andes_n as_o broad_a as_o that_o so_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o peru_n be_v comprehend_v more_o land_n than_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o viceroy_n in_o that_o country_n where_o they_o have_v particular_o fortify_v arica_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o merchandise_n of_o lima_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o potosi_n be_v bring_v they_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n under_o 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which_o reason_n several_a people_n go_v to_o live_v there_o the_o silver_n mine_n in_o her_o mountain_n be_v certain_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n and_o no_o way_n subject_n to_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o mine_n be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v from_o thence_o a_o million_o of_o ducat_n former_o for_o his_o five_o but_o for_o some_o time_n since_o the_o rent_n have_v fall_v at_o the_o island_n perico_n be_v the_o fight_n between_o the_o buccanier_n and_o spaniard_n where_o the_o buccanier_n take_v five_o ship_n the_o buccanier_n be_v but_o sixty_o eight_o man_n the_o spaniard_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eight_o at_o gorgona_n island_n the_o buccanier_n carreen_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o plate_n sir_n f._n drake_n make_v the_o dividend_n of_o that_o vast_a quantity_n of_o plate_n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o s._n armada_n which_o the_o spaniard_n say_v be_v twelve_o score_n
into_o the_o fort_n set_v fire_n to_o their_o magazine_n of_o powder_n by_o which_o the_o vice-admiral_n binch_v fifteen_o officer_n and_o about_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n surrender_v the_o fort_n be_v destroy_v two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n take_v and_o four_o dutchman_n of_o war_n in_o the_o port._n martin_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o dutch._n st._n martinique_n desseada_n marigatanta_n st._n lucia_n possess_v by_o the_o french._n aestivarum_n insulae_n at_o bermuda_n lat._n 32d_o 25m_fw-la 3300_o mile_n from_o london_n 500_o from_o roaneak_v in_o virginia_n by_o r_n morden_n the_o bermuda_n be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o small_a island_n first_o discover_v by_o one_o john_n bermudas_n since_o call_v the_o summer_n island_n from_o the_o shipwreck_n which_o sir_n george_n summer_n and_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n suffer_v anno_fw-la 1609._o of_o these_o island_n the_o great_a to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o bermudas_n be_v more_o general_o give_v be_v about_o 5_o league_n long_o and_o 2_o mile_n broad_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o small_a the_o whole_a cluster_n together_o do_v form_v a_o body_n much_o like_o a_o crescent_n and_o enclose_v several_a good_a port_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o great_a sound_n harrington_n sound_n southampton_n harbour_n guard_v with_o several_a fort_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o several_a nobleman_n that_o be_v concern_v as_o undertaker_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o map_n as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o big_a island_n since_o the_o english_a first_o settle_v in_o these_o island_n they_o have_v now_o establish_v a_o powerful_a colony_n consist_v of_o above_o 4_o or_o 5000_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v strong_o fortify_v the_o approach_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a fort_n which_o with_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n render_v they_o secure_v and_o impregnable_a so_o that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o 10_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n yet_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n the_o earth_n in_o these_o isle_n be_v exceed_v fertile_a yield_v two_o crop_n every_o year_n which_o they_o gather_v in_o about_o july_n and_o december_n they_o have_v no_o fresh_a water_n but_o that_o in_o wells_n and_o pit_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v neither_o fountain_n nor_o stream_n in_o these_o island_n nor_o venomous_a beast_n neither_o will_v they_o live_v if_o bring_v thither_o nor_o be_v their_o spider_n poisonous_a but_o of_o sundry_a and_o various_a colour_n and_o in_o hot_a weather_n make_v their_o web_n so_o strong_a that_o the_o small_a bird_n be_v sometime_o entangle_v and_o catch_v therein_o the_o sky_n be_v general_o serene_a and_o clear_a and_o the_o air_n so_o temperate_a and_o healthy_a that_o it_o be_v rare_o any_o one_o die_v of_o any_o distemper_n than_o that_o of_o old_a 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be_v sweet_a and_o well-scented_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v orange_n cochineil_n and_o tobacco_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o pearl_n and_o ambergris_n of_o which_o last_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o three_o man_n leave_v there_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n george_n summer_n find_v in_o somerset_n island_n as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v worth_a 9_o or_o 10000_o pound_n sterling_a and_o now_o they_o keep_v dog_n for_o the_o find_n of_o it_o out_o by_o its_o scent_n these_o isle_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o county_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v still_o improve_n to_o great_a perfection_n 545._o place_v this_o between_o page_n 544_o and_o 545._o of_o the_o lucaye_n be_v so_o call_v from_o lucayon_n the_o name_n of_o the_o big_a which_o be_v among_o they_o bahama_n lend_v its_o name_n to_o a_o very_a rapid_a channel_n run_v from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o their_o return_n from_o mexico_n into_o europe_n a_o passage_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o many_o shipwreck_n of_o their_o rich_a lade_a plate_n ship_n as_o kind_a to_o some_o english_a undertaker_n of_o late_a year_n who_o by_o dive_v get_v up_o vast_a quantity_n of_o that_o plate_n which_o for_o many_o year_n have_v lay_v close_o hug_v in_o her_o rocky_a and_o precipitous_a embrace_n binini_n hardly_o accessible_a be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o fountain_n that_o renew_v youth_n be_v store_v with_o handsome_a woman_n for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v much_o resort_v to_o guanahani_n be_v that_o island_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o columbus_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o call_v it_o st._n salvador_n in_o regard_n it_o save_v he_o from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o man_n who_o a_o little_a before_o will_v have_v throw_v he_o over_o board_n new_a providence_n a_o late_a erect_a colony_n of_o the_o english_a by_o patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o proprietor_n of_o carolina_n and_o be_v find_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o commodity_n fruit_n plant_n beast_n fowl_n bird_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o air_n healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o english_a body_n that_o since_o their_o settlement_n few_o or_o none_o have_v die_v of_o the_o distemper_n or_o disease_n incident_a to_o other_o colony_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o indian_n call_v this_o country_n mexico_n the_o spaniard_n new_a spain_n the_o latin_n nova_n hispania_n a_o country_n abundant_o enrich_v with_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o air_n exceed_v temperate_a though_o seat_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n its_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n feed_v so_o much_o cattle_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n copper_n and_o iron_n be_v their_o grain_n as_o wheat_n barley_n pulse_n and_o mayz_n their_o fruit_n as_o pomegranate_n orange_n lemon_n cittorn_n malicaâ—ons_n cherry_n pear_n apple_n fig_n coco-nut_n and_o variety_n of_o herb_n plant_n and_o root_n there_o be_v also_o wool_n cotton_n sugar_n silk_n cochenel_n from_o thence_o be_v likewise_o export_v the_o grain_n of_o scarlet_a feather_n honey_n balm_n amber_n salt_n tallow_n hides_n tobacco_n ginger_n and_o divers_a medicinal_a drug_n among_o the_o rarity_n there_o be_v the_o most_o admirable_a plant_n call_v magney_n of_o who_o leave_n they_o make_v pepper_n flax_n thread_n cordage_n girdle_n shoe_n mat_n mantle_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v bark_n if_o roast_v make_v a_o excellent_a plaster_n for_o wound_n from_o the_o top_n branch_n come_v a_o gum_n which_o be_v a_o soveragin_n antidote_n against_o poison_n from_o the_o top_n a_o juice_n like_o syrup_n which_o if_o boil_v will_v become_v honey_n if_o purify_v sugar_n they_o make_v out_o of_o it_o also_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n and_o it_o afford_v good_a wood_n to_o build_v with_o as_o also_o two_o mountain_n one_o of_o which_o vomit_v flame_n of_o fire_n like_o aetna_n the_o other_o send_v forth_o two_o burn_a stream_n the_o one_o of_o black_a pitch_n the_o other_o of_o red_a to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v their_o fine_a picture_n make_v with_o the_o feather_n of_o their_o cinâ—ons_n which_o be_v a_o little_a bird_n live_v only_o on_o dew_n so_o excellent_o be_v their_o colour_n place_v that_o the_o best_a painter_n of_o europe_n admire_v the_o delicacy_n thereof_o far_o exceed_v a_o piece_n of_o paint_v it_o be_v once_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n full_a of_o great_a city_n well_o govern_v civilise_a shall_v we_o say_v acosta_n parallel_n the_o politic_n of_o the_o vncas_n or_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n with_o those_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n these_o will_v have_v the_o advantage_n but_o the_o best_a of_o these_o good_a law_n and_o policy_n be_v abolish_v when_o the_o spaniard_n become_v
master_n of_o the_o country_n divide_v it_o into_o several_a part_n or_o province_n viz._n new_a galicia_n guadalaira_n new_a biscay_n mexico_n mechoacan_a panuco_n jucatan_n guatimala_n honduras_n nicaregua_n costaricca_n veragua_n and_o other_o they_o have_v establish_v parliament_n at_o mexico_n guadalaria_n and_o guatimala_n new_a mexico_n proper_o so_o call_v lie_v round_o about_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v the_o best_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o all_o america_n that_o city_n suffer_v a_o dreaful_a loss_n in_o the_o year_n 1629_o all_o the_o dam_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o salt_n lake_n about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n in_o compass_n into_o which_o fall_v another_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o both_o together_o be_v forty_o five_o or_o fifty_o league_n circuit_n in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o ferries_n continual_o row_v about_o to_o carry_v passenger_n have_v about_o fifty_o town_n on_o their_o bank_n some_o say_v eighty_o town_n many_o of_o they_o count_v five_o thousand_o house_n some_o ten_o thousand_o the_o salt_n lake_n eb_v and_o flow_v according_a to_o the_o wind_n yield_v no_o kind_n of_o fish_n in_o mexico_n be_v say_v to_o be_v four_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o indian_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n before_o the_o spaniard_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v several_a considerable_a place_n near_o to_o mexico_n the_o siege_n of_o mexico_n last_v about_o three_o month_n wherein_o cortes_n have_v near_o 200000_o indian_n nine_o hundred_o spaniard_n eighty_o horse_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o vergantine_n and_o at_o least_o six_o thousand_o canou_n where_o be_v slay_v fifty_o spaniard_n six_o horse_n and_o about_o eight_o thousand_o indian_n on_o cortes_n 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fall_v down_o dead_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o great_a blood_n and_o the_o great_a king_n in_o estate_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o mexico_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n in_o the_o city_n of_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a nation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o montezuma_n they_o make_v quabutamoc_n their_o emperor_n and_o persist_v in_o their_o furious_a battery_n against_o cortes_n his_o palace_n cause_v he_o and_o all_o his_o spaniard_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o mexico_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o vergentine_n at_o tlaxcallen_n and_o get_v new_a supply_n they_o again_o so_o besiege_v mexico_n by_o water_n and_o land_n that_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n with_o hunger_n and_o sickness_n and_o though_o in_o this_o extreme_a misery_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v no_o not_o when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n house_n burn_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o city_n consume_v so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v one_o street_n tower_n or_o temple_n and_o though_o the_o spaniard_n have_v win_v the_o marketplace_n and_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o though_o their_o house_n be_v full_a with_o dead_a body_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o root_n gnaw_v by_o those_o hungry_a wretch_n that_o survive_v yet_o will_v they_o not_o accept_v of_o peace_n but_o desire_a death_n so_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n think_v there_o have_v not_o be_v five_o thousand_o in_o all_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v there_o that_o day_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n 400000_o person_n and_o quahutamoc_n their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n who_o tell_v cortes_n he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o save_v and_o defend_v himself_o and_o vassal_n but_o consider_v you_o may_v now_o do_v what_o you_o please_v with_o i_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o kill_v i_o which_o be_v my_o only_a request_n but_o cortes_n comfort_v he_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o require_v he_o to_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o yield_v which_o he_o do_v and_o at_o that_o time_n after_o so_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o starve_v so_o many_o prisoner_n take_v yet_o there_o be_v about_o 700000_o who_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o submit_v thus_o do_v cortes_n win_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o august_n an._n dom._n 1521._o chulula_n enclose_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n with_o as_o many_o temple_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n sacrifice_v every_o year_n above_o six_o thousand_o of_o their_o child_n to_o their_o accurse_a idol_n tezcuco_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o mexico_n which_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v sixty_o or_o eighty_o thousand_o house_n and_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v a_o christian_a king_n hâ—rnando_n son_n to_o nezavalpincintli_n cortes_n be_v his_o god_n father_n quaretaro_n have_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v for_o four_o year_n together_o and_o the_o next_o four_o year_n seem_v to_o be_v empty_a los_fw-la angelos_n upon_o the_o road_n from_o la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n first_o build_v and_o inhabit_v in_o the_o year_n 1530_o by_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n famous_a for_o the_o cloth_n that_o be_v there_o make_v as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o segovia_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o spain_n and_o a_o glass_n house_n which_o be_v the_o rarity_n in_o all_o those_o part_n it_o be_v a_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n to_o which_o there_o belong_v a_o bishopric_n endow_v with_o sixty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n guacocinga_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a town_n between_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n and_o los_fw-la angelos_n consist_v of_o above_o five_o thousand_o indian_n and_o one_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o it_o join_v with_o the_o tlazcellan_n against_o the_o mexican_n acapulco_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v a_o well_o shelter_a bay_n distant_a from_o mexico_n one_o hundred_o league_n from_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v a_o rich_a trade_n to_o the_o philippine_n isle_n and_o to_o china_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v distant_a three_o thousand_o league_n jucatan_n be_v a_o peninsula_n between_o two_o gulf_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a merida_n in_o panueo_fw-la the_o castillian_n have_v only_o three_o colony_n of_o which_o saint_n steven_n deal_v puerto_o be_v the_o metropolis_n twelve_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n next_o be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la vallos_n three_o lewes_n de_fw-fr tempico_n they_o have_v mine_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o great_a profit_n mechoaian_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n since_o remove_v from_o valadolid_n seat_v upon_o a_o lake_n as_o large_a as_o that_o of_o mexico_n this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o healthful_a and_o of_o so_o sweat_v a_o air_n that_o sick_a people_n come_v thither_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n near_a colima_n be_v find_v the_o plant_n cozometcath_n or_o olcacazan_n which_o take_v bloodshot_a from_o the_o eye_n preserve_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n cure_v the_o tooth_n and_o headache_n resist_v all_o poison_n and_o be_v most_o excellent_a against_o all_o disease_n this_o province_n be_v of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v great_a increase_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n it_o produce_v cotton_n amber-greece_n gold_n silver_n copper_n black_a stone_n so_o shine_v that_o they_o serve_v instead_o of_o looking-glass_n store_n of_o plant_n medicinal_a herb_n silk_n hony_n wax_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o store_v
with_o spring_n and_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n cattle_n and_o fowl_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o other_o lake_n and_o river_n afford_v store_n of_o fish_n thascala_n or_o los_fw-la angelos_n be_v a_o country_n very_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o wonderful_o store_v with_o maize_n which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v first_o thascala_n situate_v on_o a_o easy_a ascent_n betwixt_o two_o river_n encompass_v with_o a_o large_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n say_v to_o be_v so_o populous_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o it_o can_v number_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n second_o angelos_n a_o fair_a city_n distant_a from_o mexico_n twenty_o two_o league_n and_o thirty_o from_o latera_fw-la cruz_n three_o la_o vera_fw-la cruz_n build_v by_o the_o cortes_n a_o place_n of_o great_a encourse_n situate_a near_o the_o gulf_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o through-fair_a to_o mexico_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o fifty_o two_o league_n in_o may_n 83._o about_o nine_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o privateer_n at_o night_n land_v and_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o spanish_a sentinel_n surprise_v the_o town_n and_o two_o fort_n the_o one_o of_o twelve_o the_o other_o of_o eight_o gun_n they_o plunder_v the_o town_n for_o three_o day_n where_o they_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o plate_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v also_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v seat_v about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v thirty_o gun_n mount_v saint_n john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n at_o vlhua_n the_o most_o note_a port_n of_o this_o province_n fence_v with_o a_o peer_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n defend_v natural_o by_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n and_o by_o two_o bulwork_n well_o fortify_v on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o entrance_n famous_a for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o that_o great_a conquest_n of_o the_o valiant_a cortes_n here_o he_o first_o sink_v the_o ship_n that_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n from_o cuba_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v think_v of_o nothing_o but_o conquest_n and_o here_o five_o hundred_o spaniard_n venture_v against_o million_o of_o enemy_n and_o begin_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world._n xalappa_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o year_n 1634_o say_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n la_fw-fr rinconada_n be_v a_o house_n or_o inn_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v venla_n seat_v in_o a_o low_a valley_n the_o hot_a place_n in_o all_o the_o road_n to_o mexico_n plentiful_a in_o provision_n and_o the_o sweetness_n and_o coolness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v a_o great_a refreshment_n but_o the_o swarm_n of_o gnat_n in_o the_o night_n be_v most_o intolerable_a segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n be_v build_v by_o cortes_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o culhuacans_n and_o tepeacaes_n tlaxcallan_n a_o commonwealth_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o one_o battle_n against_o cortes_n have_v 150000_o fight_a man_n afterward_o join_v with_o cortes_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o his_o unparalleled_a conquest_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o monteâ—uma_n the_o mexican_n emperor_n and_o therefore_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nixapa_n be_v a_o town_n of_o eight_o hundred_o inhabitant_n spaniard_n and_o indian_n where_o be_v a_o rich_a cloister_n of_o dominican_n friar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o braxuca_n tecoantepeque_fw-la be_v a_o small_a and_o unfortified_a harbour_n on_o mar_n deal_v zur_n aquatulco_n and_o capaâ—ita_n be_v great_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a country_n taponapeque_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a town_n well_o store_v with_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o fowl._n in_o this_o province_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o town_n one_o thousand_o village_n twenty_o five_o thousand_o indian_n which_o be_v privilege_v and_o exempt_v from_o all_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o imposition_n because_o of_o their_o assist_a cortes_n in_o his_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v a_o country_n man_n possess_v of_o forty_o thousand_o sheep_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o two_o only_a which_o be_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o spain_n guaxaca_n be_v a_o province_n of_o a_o healthful_a and_o a_o sweet_a air_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n not_o only_o in_o corn_n but_o also_o in_o fruit_n cochineil_n silk_n cassia_n the_o earth_n well_o store_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o most_o of_o the_o river_n stream_n down_o sand-gold_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v antequera_n a_o bishopric_n adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n and_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n church_n aquatulâ—o_o be_v a_o note_a and_o convenient_a port_n on_o mar_n deal_v zur_n from_o whence_o be_v transport_v the_o merchandise_n of_o mexico_n to_o peru_n plunder_v both_o by_o drake_n and_o cavendish_n in_o their_o voyage_n about_o the_o world._n gage_n tell_v we_o that_o guaxaca_n be_v a_o city_n and_o bishop_n seat_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a sixty_o league_n from_o mexico_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n n_z t_z far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a river_n alvarado_n upon_o which_o be_v zapoteâ—as_n and_o st._n idlfonso_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o antequera_n a_o great_a town_n tavasco_n or_o tabasco_n be_v a_o coast_n of_o one_o hundred_o league_n between_o guâ—xaca_n and_o jucatan_n of_o a_o excellent_a soil_n abundant_a in_o maiz_n and_o cacao_n there_o be_v vine_n figtree_n orange_n and_o citron_n great_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n beside_o wild_a beast_n ape_n and_o squirrel_n the_o spaniard_n have_v but_o one_o colony_n here_o which_o be_v call_v newstra_n a_o signiora_fw-it de_fw-it la_fw-fr victoria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o victory_n cortes_n gain_v 15_o 9_o the_o first_o city_n in_o america_n that_o defend_v itself_o and_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n sword_n jucatan_n be_v a_o peninsula_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o league_n in_o compass_n situate_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o honduras_n who_o cape_n catoche_n be_v opposite_a to_o cape_n saint_n anthony_n in_o the_o island_n cuba_n and_o distant_a from_o it_o forty_o odd_a league_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v see_v scale_n and_o shell_n of_o sea_n fish_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v merida_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n twelve_o league_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n adorn_v with_o great_a and_o ancient_a edifice_n of_o stone_n with_o many_o figure_n of_o man_n cut_v in_o the_o stone_n resemble_v those_o at_o merida_n in_o spain_n 2._o valladolid_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a monastery_n of_o franciscan_n 3._o campeach_v situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n a_o fair_a city_n of_o about_o three_o thousand_o house_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 1596_o be_v surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n parker_n who_o carry_v away_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o city_n the_o audience_n of_o gaudalajara_n or_o kingdom_n of_o new_a galicia_n make_v the_o most_o occident_n part_v of_o new_a spain_n and_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o gaudalajara_n xalisco_n los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la chiamettlan_n culiacan_a and_o new_a biscany_n the_o air_n of_o gaudalajara_n be_v temperate_a and_o serene_a except_o in_o summer_n which_o be_v most_o trouble_a with_o rain_n the_o land_n rather_o mountainous_a than_o plain_a very_o fruitful_a well_o furnish_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n lead_v and_o margasite_n the_o pasture_n be_v rich_a feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n they_o have_v citron_n orange_n fig_n apple_n pear_n peach_n olive-tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v often_o destroy_v by_o aunt_n as_o their_o corn_n maize_n and_o pulse_n be_v by_o the_o pie_n which_o though_o no_o big_a than_o sparrow_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o destroy_v whole_a crop_n its_o city_n be_v guadelajara_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n dignify_v with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n water_v with_o many_o fountain_n and_o little_a torrent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n beranja_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v compostella_n build_v by_o guzman_n 1551._o situate_v in_o a_o barren_a country_n and_o bad_a air._n in_o the_o province_n of_o chiametlan_n be_v saint_n sebastian_n nigh_o to_o which_o be_v many_o rich_a silver_n mines_n the_o province_n of_o culiacan_a have_v saint_n michael_n and_o that_o of_o chinaloa_n saint_n john_n where_o be_v rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o los_fw-la zicatecas_fw-la be_v several_a famous_a
they_o the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o same_o save_v the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n likewise_o grant_v thereby_o to_o they_o all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a as_o power_n of_o enact_v law_n make_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n pardon_v offence_n confer_v of_o honour_n coin_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_o to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n two_o indian_a arrow_n at_o windsor_n castle_n on_o easter_n tuesday_n together_o with_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n over_o that_o shall_v be_v there_o find_v the_o river_n of_o mary-land_n be_v patowmeck_n patuxent_n ann_n arundel_n alias_o severn_n sasquesahanough_n choptanke_n nantecoke_n pocomoke_n with_o several_a other_o lesser_a river_n and_o rivulet_n to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o country_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o very_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a and_o such_o be_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n that_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v so_o allay_v by_o gentle_a breeze_n and_o fresh_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v so_o small_a and_o short_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o incommode_v by_o either_o the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a and_o even_o yet_o not_o without_o its_o small_a and_o pleasant_a hill_n which_o heighten_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o adjacent_a valley_n the_o soil_v rich_a and_o fertile_a natural_o produce_v all_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v find_v in_o new_a england_n or_o virginia_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o continent_n the_o government_n of_o mary_n land_n be_v by_o his_o lordship_n care_n and_o prudence_n bring_v to_o a_o good_a order_n and_o settlement_n and_o frame_v much_o after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o government_n in_o england_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n his_o lordship_n governor_n there_o advise_v with_o the_o two_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n and_o be_v call_v a_o general_n assembly_n the_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o as_o his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v by_o writ_n from_o time_n to_o time_n call_v thither_o and_o the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o delegate_n choose_v by_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n in_o the_o say_a province_n which_o assembly_n his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n convenes_n prerogue_n or_o dissolve_v at_o pleasure_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v or_o enact_v by_o this_o assembly_n with_o his_o lordship_n assent_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n there_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o england_n and_o can_v pass_v or_o be_v repeal_v without_o the_o concur_v assent_n of_o his_o lordship_n with_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n next_o to_o this_o legislative_a council_n be_v the_o provincial_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n at_o st._n mary_n city_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o the_o most_o important_a judicial_a cause_n be_v try_v of_o which_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n the_o lieutenant_n or_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o for_o each_o particular_a county_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n where_o any_o english_a man_n be_v seat_v be_v divide_v into_o ten_o county_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v six_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n not_o relate_v to_o life_n nor_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n with_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o provincial_n court._n of_o the_o ten_o county_n five_o lie_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o cheasapeack_n viz._n st._n maries_n charles_n calvert_n ann_n aâ—undel_n and_o baltimore_n county_n the_o other_o five_o on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n viz._n somerset_z dorchester_n talbot_n cecil_n and_o kent_n counties_n in_o some_o of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a town_n build_v as_o calverton_n harrington_n and_o harvy-town_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o st._n george_n river_n be_v st._n mary_n city_n the_o original_a and_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n where_o the_o general_a assembly_n meet_v and_o the_o provincial_a court_n be_v keep_v and_o also_o the_o secretary_n office_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o that_o county_n the_o ground_n plat_n of_o a_o fort_n and_o prison_n be_v long_o since_o lay_v here_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n term_v windmill-point_n from_o a_o windmill_n which_o former_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a situation_n for_o the_o command_a of_o st._n george_n river_n this_o fort_n will_v make_v a_o secure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o from_o all_o danger_n of_o hostile_a and_o piratical_a invasion_n beside_o the_o house_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o governor_n there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n in_o this_o city_n the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n son_n and_o heir_n have_v of_o late_a year_n build_v he_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n partly_o of_o brick_n partly_o of_o timber_n where_o he_o and_o his_o family_n usual_o reside_v about_o eight_o mile_n from_o st._n mary_n at_o mattapany_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o well_o proportion_v and_o able-bodied_n man_n delight_v chief_o in_o hunt_v be_v general_o excellent_a marks-man_n while_o the_o woman_n not_o only_o manage_v their_o domestic_a affair_n but_o also_o tillage_n plantation_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o improvement_n of_o their_o land._n to_o conclude_v the_o impeople_a and_o trade_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o vast_a expense_n care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n have_v be_v improve_v to_o that_o height_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o there_o be_v reckon_v near_o twenty_o thousand_o english_a plant_v there_o and_o that_o which_o keep_v they_o together_o in_o the_o great_a peace_n order_n and_o concord_n imaginable_a be_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o his_o lordship_n in_o prudence_n allow_v to_o all_o person_n that_o profess_v christianity_n though_o of_o different_a persuasion_n so_o that_o every_o man_n live_v quiet_o and_o secure_o with_o his_o neighbour_n neither_o molest_v nor_o be_v molest_v for_o difference_n of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n which_o liberty_n be_v establish_v there_o by_o a_o act_n of_o assembly_n with_o his_o lordship_n consent_n to_o continue_v for_o ever_o a_o new_a map_n of_o new_a jarsey_n and_o pensilvania_n by_o robt._n morden_n for_o the_o province_n the_o general_a condition_n of_o it_o take_v as_o follow_v i._n the_o country_n itself_o in_o its_o soil_n air_n water_n season_n and_o produce_v both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v the_o land_n contain_v divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v ii_o the_o air_n be_v sweet_a and_o clear_a the_o heaven_n serene_a like_o the_o south-part_n of_o france_n rare_o overcast_v and_o as_o the_o wood_n come_v by_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v more_o clear_v that_o itself_o will_v refine_v iii_o the_o water_n be_v general_o good_a for_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n have_v most_o gravel_n and_o stony_a bottom_n and_o in_o number_n hardly_o credible_a we_o have_v also_o mineral_n water_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o barnet_n and_o north-hall_n not_o two_o mile_n from_o philadelphia_n iv_o for_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n first_o of_o the_o fall_n i_o find_v it_o from_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n as_o we_o have_v it_o usual_o in_o england_n in_o september_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o english_a mild_a spring_n from_o december_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n call_v march_n we_o have_v sharp_a frosty_a wether_n not_o foul_a thick_a black_a wether_n as_o our_o north-east_n wind_n bring_v with_o they_o in_o england_n but_o a_o sky_n as_o clear_v as_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o air_n dry_a cold_a pierce_a and_o hungry_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o cold_a be_v give_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n that_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o fountain_n of_o canada_n the_o winter_n before_o be_v as_o mild_a scarce_o any_o ice_n at_o all_o while_o this_o for_o a_o few_o day_n freeze_v up_o our_o great_a river_n delaware_n from_o that_o month_n to_o the_o month_n call_v june_n we_o enjoy_v a_o sweet_a spring_n no_o gust_n
feb._n 1658_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o two_o king_n have_v a_o friendly_a interview_n yet_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n upon_o pretence_n of_o nonperformance_n of_o article_n with_o much_o secrecy_n get_v before_o copenhagen_n in_o aug._n 1658_o so_o that_o the_o fate_n of_o denmark_n depend_v upon_o the_o invincible_a courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n frederick_n who_o defend_v copenhagen_n with_o a_o royal_a magnanimity_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n when_o be_v conclude_v a_o second_o peace_n upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o former_a treaty_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o late_a war_n wherein_o these_o two_o northern_a crown_n be_v again_o imbrue_v in_o blood_n where_o the_o swede_n be_v overcome_v frequent_o in_o field-fights_a and_o in_o sieges_n as_o well_o as_o at_o sea._n they_o lose_v wismar_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o several_a place_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o the_o dane_n have_v make_v as_o well_o as_o brandenburg_n brave_a acquisition_n and_o revenge_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n force_v they_o to_o a_o restitution_n the_o monarchy_n of_o denmark_n as_o it_o be_v now_o unite_a and_o incorporate_v contain_v two_o kingdom_n denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v groenland_n and_o the_o island_n of_o iseland_n schetland_n and_o ferro_fw-la denmark_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n compose_v of_o a_o peninsula_n contiguous_a to_o germany_n a_o coast_n adjoin_v to_o sweden_n and_o of_o divers_a isle_n which_o be_v between_o the_o peninsula_n and_o the_o coast_n with_o some_o other_o further_o distant_a contain_v five_o more_o general_a part_n or_o name_n of_o 1_o jutland_n 2._o the_o island_n of_o the_o sound_n or_o sundt_n 3._o haland_n 4._o schonen_fw-mi 5._o bleke_v of_o jutia_n the_o peninsula_n call_v jutland_n be_v once_o the_o cimbria_n chersonesus_n of_o ptol._n from_o the_o cimbrian_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o juite_n saxon_n and_o angle_n after_o these_o come_v the_o dane_n by_o who_o it_o be_v now_o possess_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n the_o south_n part_n be_v divide_v also_o into_o two_o dukedom_n viz._n ducatus_fw-la holsatia_n or_o holstein_n and_o slesaicensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la or_o sleswick_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n this_o be_v a_o wooddy_n low_a and_o marshy_a country_n and_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o dâ—tmarsia_n stormaria_n holsatia_n and_o wagria_n proper_o and_o strict_o so_o call_v stormaria_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n hamburgh_n marionis_n ptol._n testae_fw-la cluver_n a_o free_a imperial_a city_n and_o a_o hans-town_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n adorn_v with_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n viz._n the_o council-house_n exchange_n and_o nine_o church_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n and_o factor_n of_o several_a nation_n anno_fw-la 1374._o this_o town_n be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o that_o determination_n ratify_v by_o charles_n the_o four_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o hamburgher_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o that_o house_n as_o earl_n of_o holstein_n but_o since_o they_o live_v as_o a_o free_a state_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n or_o their_o gild_n they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o can_v upon_o all_o occasion_n raise_v 1500_o citizen_n well_o arm_v beside_o their_o constant_a garrison_n and_o the_o promise_a assistance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hans-town_n 5._o krempe_n a_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v town_n reckon_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gluckstadt_n which_o command_v the_o passage_n up_o the_o elbe_n 6._o pinnenberg_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n 7._o bredenberg_n one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o the_o country_n remarkable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n it_o make_v against_o walestein_n 1628._o wagre_a have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n lubeca_n lubeck_n the_o treva_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la merc._n sans_o &_o brietio_n a_o imperial_a free_a city_n and_o a_o hans-town_n and_o bishop_n see_v build_v upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o summit_n whereof_o be_v place_v the_o cathedral_n church_n call_v st._n mary_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v nine_o other_o the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o fair_a it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o double_a wall_n in_o circuit_n about_o six_o mile_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n heylin_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v not_o a_o city_n of_o germany_n which_o can_v equalise_v it_o either_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o pleasant_a garden_n fair_a street_n and_o delightful_a walk_n without_o the_o wall_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n trave_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o about_o eight_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o baltic_a guard_v at_o the_o river_n mouth_n by_o the_o fort_n travemund_n and_o be_v in_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o united-province_n ever_o since_o anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o other_o town_n be_v newstadt_n ploen_n upon_o a_o lake_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n call_v holstein_n ploen_n oldenberg_n segebert_n the_o lirimiris_n of_o ptol._n and_o oldeslee_n ditmarsh_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n meldrop_n the_o prime_a town_n of_o the_o province_n lunden_n and_o heide_n holstein_n be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o this_o estate_n though_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a the_o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v kiel_n alius_fw-la chilonium_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n a_o well_o trade_v town_n with_o a_o large_a haven_n and_o store_n of_o ship_n 2._o rensberg_n the_o best_a fortify_v and_o itzehoa_n on_o the_o river_n stoer_n adolph_n of_o schaumberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1114_o by_o lotharius_n emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o holstein_n adolph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o which_o house_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a estate_n fall_v to_o christiern_n son_n of_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o oldenberg_n who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o denmark_n prevail_v with_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n 1474._o and_o by_o this_o mean_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o king_n thereof_o as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v count_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o neither_o send_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a tax_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n more_o than_o titular_a yet_o since_o this_o unite_n of_o these_o two_o estate_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o adolph_n brother_n of_o christiern_n the_o three_o afterward_o another_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bestow_v upon_o john_n young_a brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o so_o that_o now_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o principal_a branch_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o head_n and_o stand_a protector_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n the_o other_o two_o branch_n be_v that_o of_o holstein_n gottorp_n and_o that_o of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o branch_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a yet_o be_v great_a before_o he_o lose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n favour_n by_o engage_v too_o far_o with_o the_o swede_n whereby_o he_o lose_v to_o the_o king_n his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o there_o leave_v beside_o his_o castle_n at_o gottorp_n and_o in_o holstein_n his_o subject_n be_v under_o contribution_n while_o himself_o reside_v at_o hamburg_n his_o place_n of_o refuge_n slesvicensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la or_o hertzogthumb_n sleswick_n incolis_fw-la this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o jutland_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o holstein_n and_o be_v first_o erect_v a_o dukedom_n by_o king_n eric_n of_o denmark_n who_o give_v it_o to_o waldemar_n but_o male-issue_n fail_v it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n confer_v upon_o getrard_n earl_n of_o holstein_n afterward_o it_o fall_v together_o with_o holstein_n to_o christiern_n of_o oldenburg_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o it_o be_v with_o holstein_n incorporate_v in_o that_o crown_n a_o country_n which_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n let_v the_o pool_n
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a_o action_n both_o bold_a and_o unheard_a of_o for_o he_o march_v his_o cavalry_n and_o his_o carriage_n over_o a_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o before_o a_o single_a footman_n be_v afraid_a to_o expose_v his_o life_n the_o diocese_n of_o artbusia_n or_o arthusen_n contain_v seven_o city_n and_o five_o castle_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v arthusen_n a_o well_o frequent_v port._n kalla_n a_o strong_a place_n horsens_n and_o renderen_n the_o diocese_n of_o aelbourg_n aelburgum_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n albourg_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o limford-bay_n nicope_a hir_v wansyssel_n thy_v and_o scagen_n or_o the_o scaw_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o juitland_n the_o diocese_n of_o wibourg_n have_v three_o castle_n and_o three_o wall_v town_n the_o chief_a be_v wibourg_n where_o be_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o all_o juitland_n the_o chief_a island_n belong_v to_o denmark_n that_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o baltic_a see_v be_v zealand_n fionia_n or_o funen_n alsen_n arroe_n or_o aria_n langland_n laland_n falster_n moon_n huen_n or_o ween-island_n and_o bornholm_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea._n this_o be_v the_o sinus_n codanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n otherwise_o call_v sucvicum_n mâ—re_n seu_fw-la balticum_n die_v bâ—lth_n or_o oostzee_n belgis_n la_fw-fr mar_n baltique_fw-la gallis_fw-la warezkovie_n more_o russis_fw-la it_o have_v three_o several_a passage_n into_o it_o from_o the_o ocean_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o safe_a and_o most_o usual_a be_v that_o famous_a straight_o call_v the_o frâ—tum_n sundicum_n le_fw-fr sund_n gallis_fw-la straet_n van_n sund._n batavis_fw-la oresund_n danis_n the_o sound_n anglis_fw-la so_o great_a a_o passage_n that_o there_o often_o sail_v 200_o sometime_o 300_o ship_n through_o in_o one_o day_n and_o be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n over_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n the_o second_o passage_n or_o inlet_n lie_v between_o the_o island_n of_o zealand_n 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the_o world_n afford_v a_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o all_o ship_n that_o sail_v through_o the_o sound_n the_o other_o in_o schonen_fw-mi or_o scandia_n call_v elsenburg_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n our_o eastland-fleet_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n threaten_v to_o be_v sink_v in_o case_n they_o pass_v this_o sound_n or_o strait_n of_o elsenour_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o adventure_n have_v only_o one_o man_n of_o war_n viz._n the_o minion_n and_o keep_v their_o course_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n without_o any_o wound_n receive_v forward_o and_o back_o again_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o island_n be_v haphnia_n kiobenhaven_n danis_n koppenhagen_n ger._n kopenhaven_n belg._n copenhage_n gal._n copenhagen_n angl._n the_o meet_v opolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n sometime_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o university_n seat_v near_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o good_a port_n and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a arsenal_n in_o europe_n wherein_o be_v a_o celestial_a globe_n six_o foot_n diameter_n christiern_n the_o four_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a city_n in_o the_o little_a island_n of_o armager_n join_v it_o to_o the_o old_a by_o a_o bridge_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christierns_n haven_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o new_a town_n be_v the_o royal_a castle_n the_o mint_n the_o exchange_n and_o the_o arsenal_n before_o mention_v this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o frederick_n anno_fw-la 1522_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o after_o a_o year_n siege_n it_o be_v surrender_v to_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a the_o citizen_n now_o enjoy_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o any_o city_n in_o europe_n roschildt_n be_v the_o bury_v place_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n elsenour_n be_v near_o to_o the_o strong_a castle_n and_o palace_n of_o cronenberg_n the_o fortification_n whereof_o be_v and_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n enlarge_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o incredible_a charge_n and_o pain_n by_o frederick_n the_o second_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o the_o swede_n by_o a_o stratagem_n sept._n the_o six_o 1658_o be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v copenhagen_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n fredericksberg_n be_v a_o fortress_n build_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n oftentimes_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n retirement_n but_o most_o famous_a for_o that_o solemn_a interview_n and_o entertainment_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n and_o ratification_n of_o the_o roschildt_n treaty_n other_o place_n be_v kallenburg_n rinstead_n koge_n korsoer_fw-mi be_v the_o place_n where_o k._n charles_n of_o sweden_n land_v his_o army_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o denmark_n aug._n 8._o 1658_o five_o month_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n 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expedition_n other_o town_n be_v
reside_v charlsstat_fw-mi be_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v by_o the_o swede_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n weser_n this_o country_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o ferden_n in_o westphalia_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n of_o lawenburg_n this_o duchy_n give_v name_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o saxon_a lawenburg_n who_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v lawenburg_n or_o laubenburg_n upon_o the_o elb_n a_o fine_a town_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o duke_n live_v at_o ratzeburg_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o but_o the_o castle_n the_o town_n belong_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n of_o magdeburg_n ditio_fw-la magdeburgensis_n this_o diocese_n lie_v extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o proper_a saxony_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v magdenburg_n &_o magdenburg_n incolis_fw-la 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town_n almost_o ruin_v it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o first_o tournament_n which_o be_v in_o germany_n which_o be_v perform_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 637._o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o contain_v the_o nine_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o bohemia_n boiemum_fw-la tac._n beiohemum_n paterc_n bomi_n ptol._n boheim_n germ._n boheme_n galliâ—_n boemia_fw-la hispanis_n bohemia_n italis_n czeskazem_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la brieto_fw-la this_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v about_o with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v with_o fortification_n the_o air_n sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o country_n rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a in_o mineral_n and_o yield_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n wine_n except_v first_o inhabit_v by_o some_o of_o the_o german_n who_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o boii_n who_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o country_n the_o boii_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o marcomanni_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o these_o be_v also_o eject_v by_o the_o sclave_n under_o zechus_n brother_n unto_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n 649._o call_v in_o their_o own_o country-language_n czechi_n but_o name_v from_o the_o country_n they_o seize_v upon_o boiohaemi_n upon_o their_o first_o arrival_n this_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 1086._o when_v vratislaus_n or_o vladislaus_n be_v create_v the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o a_o diet_n at_o mentz_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1199._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o state_n to_o choose_v their_o prince_n before_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o emperor_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v elective_a though_o most_o common_o enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n until_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n chief_a place_n be_v praga_n italis_n prag_n incolis_fw-la prague_n gallis_fw-la marobudum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la sans_o &_o briet_n the_o capital_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n muldaw_n by_o the_o bohemian_o vltave_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o town_n the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n and_o university_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1409._o be_v reckon_v above_o 40000_o student_n under_o the_o rectorship_n of_o john_n hus._n the_o great_a remark_n be_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o summer-house_n a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n build_v 923._o the_o palace_n and_o garden_n of_o colaredo_n the_o palace_n of_o count_n wallestein_n duke_n of_o freidland_n the_o bridge_n be_v 1700_o foot_n long_o and_o 35_o foot_n broad_a with_o two_o gate_n under_o two_o high_a tower_n of_o stone_n at_o each_o end_n near_a prague_n that_o decide_v battle_n be_v fight_v novemb_n 8._o 1620_o between_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o where_o the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o imperialist_n prague_n force_v to_o yield_v and_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o queen_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o silesia_n teutchin_n broda_n by_o the_o river_n saczua_n a_o strong_a place_n when_o take_v by_o zisca_n who_o then_o force_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o bohemia_n janikaw_n where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n of_o febr._n 24._o 1643._o between_o torstenson_n and_o the_o imperialist_n the_o success_n give_v the_o swede_n the_o advantage_n of_o proceed_v further_o czaslaw_n be_v the_o place_n where_o zisca_n be_v bury_v that_o famous_a bohemian_a general_n who_o fight_v when_o he_o be_v blind_a and_o when_o dead_a wish_v his_o friend_n to_o make_v a_o drum_n of_o his_o skin_n guttenburg_n or_o cottenburg_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o silver_n mine_n egra_n be_v 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the_o water_n of_o carolina_n al._n karsbad_n find_v out_o anno_fw-la 1370._o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o will_v in_o a_o night_n time_n turn_v wood_n into_o a_o stony_a crust_n that_o the_o lodestone_n of_o bohemia_n will_v give_v the_o point_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o draw_v iron_n and_o that_o a_o needle_n touch_v with_o one_o of_o those_o stone_n never_o point_v direct_o north_n but_o decline_v eight_o or_o more_o degree_n to_o the_o last_o that_o mummy_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o egypt_n have_v be_v find_v in_o bohemia_n a_o whole_a man_n of_o myrrh_n amber_n bone_n of_o giant_n and_o unicorn_n horn_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n see_v the_o hlstory_n of_o bohemia_n bohuslao_n balbino_n &_o soc._n jes_n in_o fol._n prag_n 1679._o other_o chief_a town_n be_v pilsen_n large_a and_o wall_v tabor_n upon_o the_o river_n lauznitz_n koningsgratz_n ger._n hradium_n reginae_fw-la kralowikradetz_n boh._n kuttenburg_n ger._n kutnahora_n boh._n budereiss_n ger._n al._n budeiowice_n boh._n leitmeritz_n ger._n al._n litomierzitze_n boh._n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o county_n of_o glatz_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n of_o moravia_n marherin_n or_o mahren_n be_v a_o country_n lie_v open_a only_o towards_o austria_n and_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n plain_a within_o and_o exceed_o populous_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n wine_n and_o pasturage_n the_o air_n somewhat_o unhealthy_a be_v debar_v from_o the_o cleanse_a east_n and_o northern_a wind_n once_o a_o kingdom_n now_o a_o marquisate_n subject_n to_o the_o bohemian_o a_o appendant_a of_o that_o state_n since_o anno_fw-la 1417._o when_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n give_v it_o to_o albertus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a place_n be_v olmutz_n or_o olmuntz_n germ._n &_o olmuez_n olomucium_n &_o olomuncium_n latino_n holemane_n boh._n the_o eburum_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la pyram_fw-la &_o appiano_n rather_o barowa_fw-la testae_fw-la laz._n a_o university_n seat_v
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have_v