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country_n ancient_a call_v soil_n 2,386 5 12.0842 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41341 The First part of the history of England extending to the conquest of so much of Britain as was subjected by the Romans : with an introductory preface to the whole / written in the year 1666. 1668 (1668) Wing F978; ESTC R33319 73,974 104

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he_o send_v they_o over_o first_o who_o fall_v upon_o the_o britain_n unexpected_o do_v they_o much_o mischief_n especial_o by_o wound_v their_o horse_n that_o draw_v their_o chariot_n which_o in_o their_o encountring_n they_o do_v chief_o aim_v at_o flavius_n vespasian_n and_o sabinus_n also_o follow_v and_o kill_v many_o not_o apprehensive_a thereof_o till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o but_o this_o notwithstanding_o they_o rally_v together_o and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n get_v into_o some_o order_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o next_o day_n with_o great_a courage_n which_o be_v for_o some_o time_n doubtful_a but_o the_o few_o and_o naked_a britain_n by_o their_o division_n less_o able_a do_v yield_v to_o the_o heavy_a arm_v unite_a and_o well_o discipline_v roman_n though_o like_a enough_o they_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o personal_a resolution_n upon_o their_o flight_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o better_a than_o the_o roman_n at_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o that_o where_o it_o deliver_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o roman_n follow_v and_o the_o german_n again_o take_v the_o water_n other_o go_v over_o at_o a_o bridge_n somewhat_o high_o and_o encompass_v the_o britain_n give_v they_o a_o great_a slaughter_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o some_o measure_n repay_v by_o the_o britain_n who_o have_v keep_v their_o courage_n though_o they_o lose_v the_o battle_n destroy_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n follow_v the_o chase_n too_o far_o among_o the_o bog_n but_o togodumnus_n be_v slay_v but_o this_o be_v say_v rather_o to_o inflame_v than_o abate_v the_o britain_n resolution_n for_o they_o now_o have_v get_v some_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o affair_n put_v themselves_o as_o be_v report_v serious_o to_o work_v to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n in_o a_o more_o formidable_a manner_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v do_v whereupon_o plautius_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o danger_n shall_v happen_v as_o dion_n deliver_v it_o endeavour_n the_o security_n of_o what_o he_o have_v get_v and_o send_v to_o claudius_n for_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o danger_n approach_v he_o upon_o this_o news_n put_v the_o affair_n he_o have_v at_o rome_n in_o order_n and_o come_v partly_o by_o land_n and_o a_o considerable_a way_n by_o sea_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n by_o tempest_n to_o his_o army_n expect_v he_o at_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v with_o they_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n give_v the_o britain_n battle_n and_o vanquisheth_z they_o take_v the_o city_n camalodunum_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n the_o then_o regal_a seat_n of_o cunobeline_n other_o upon_o their_o submission_n he_o receive_v to_o mercy_n disarm_v many_o and_o leave_v plautius_n to_o subdue_v more_o with_o these_o doubt_n also_o behind_o he_o to_o after_o age_n whether_o he_o come_v thither_o upon_o a_o vanity_n affect_v a_o triumph_n and_o other_o memory_n of_o honour_n or_o that_o in_o truth_n plautius_n be_v hard_o lay_v to_o and_o withal_o no_o less_o disputable_a whether_o so_o much_o as_o any_o considerable_a battle_n be_v fight_v the_o britain_n like_a enough_o yield_v upon_o the_o extraordinary_a preparation_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o good_a term_n offer_v they_o for_o the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n be_v remit_v caesar_n stay_v here_o about_o sixteen_o day_n what_o be_v do_v after_o his_o return_n by_o plautius_n be_v not_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n about_o cornwall_n somersetshire_n and_o devonshire_n be_v now_o perfect_v since_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o inroad_n there_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o i_o remember_v not_o any_o particular_a other_o discourse_n of_o their_o yield_n for_o the_o spoil_n and_o acquisition_n here_o take_v upon_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n claudius_n do_v he_o public_a honour_n and_o now_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n may_v have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v any_o possession_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 44_o or_o 5._o p._n ostorius_n succeed_v plautius_n ostorius_n be_v the_o next_o that_o succeed_v a._n plautius_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v of_o any_o account_n in_o authentic_a history_n to_o the_o contrary_n at_o his_o come_n he_o find_v those_o britain_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o country_n or_o have_v make_v any_o league_n or_o submission_n to_o they_o overrun_v by_o such_o who_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o native_a soil_n and_o have_v not_o submit_v and_o much_o waste_v make_v in_o their_o field_n not_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o roman_a force_n the_o rather_o because_o their_o general_n be_v not_o acquaint_v as_o yet_o with_o his_o business_n and_o in_o this_o cold_a climate_n winter_n be_v begin_v they_o suspect_v not_o much_o action_n ostorius_n observe_v this_o take_v with_o he_o certain_a cohort_n which_o be_v most_o expedite_a and_o ready_a for_o his_o purpose_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o britain_n unexpected_o rout_v those_o that_o resist_v and_o chase_v they_o that_o fly_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o former_a war_n have_v confederacy_n with_o or_o possession_n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o lay_v from_o the_o river_n sabrine_n and_o anton_n with_o bound_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o sea_n these_o two_o river_n do_v almost_o meet_v and_o within_o their_o compass_n southward_o lie_v a_o very_a wealthy_a and_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o island_n now_o it_o appear_v ostorius_n intend_v to_o secure_v what_o be_v gain_v rather_o than_o to_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a conquest_n design_v to_o fortify_v and_o close_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o garrison_n the_o word_n of_o tacitus_n be_v cinctosque_fw-la castris_fw-la antonam_fw-la &_o sabrinam_fw-la fluvid_v cohibere_fw-la parat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sabrine_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o river_n severn_n but_o this_o anton_n be_v much_o doubt_v of_o mr._n cambden_n will_v have_v it_o be_v the_o river_n nen_fw-mi and_o that_o in_o tacitus_n it_o be_v transcribe_v amiss_o and_o shall_v be_v aufonam_fw-la the_o avon_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o britain_n call_n all_o river_n avon_n and_o so_o northampton_n shall_v stand_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o avon_n but_o i_o doubt_v thereof_o because_o it_o seem_v not_o much_o probable_a if_o that_o river_n have_v be_v ever_o use_v to_o have_v be_v call_v the_o avon_n as_o i_o find_v not_o and_o at_o this_o day_n man_n i_o fear_v think_v not_o of_o such_o a_o name_n the_o word_n northampton_n seem_v rather_o to_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o ham_n or_o hame_z the_o word_n ham_n signify_v general_o a_o hook_n from_o hamus_fw-la and_o applicable_a frequent_o to_o hook_n of_o water_n so_o this_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o hook_n of_o water_n may_v have_v thence_o its_o name_n as_o southampton_n from_o a_o hook_n of_o water_n in_o the_o south_n of_o the_o town_n i_o take_v it_o that_o by_o anton_n be_v mean_v the_o river_n trent_n because_o it_o be_v a_o more_o considerable_a river_n and_o fit_a to_o bear_v a_o name_n of_o note_n without_o particular_a distinction_n as_o do_v that_o of_o severne_n it_o be_v account_v the_o three_o river_n of_o england_n and_o proper_a to_o join_v hand_n with_o the_o other_o for_o a_o boundary_a to_o a_o roman_a province_n as_o it_o be_v after_o upon_o the_o division_n betwixt_o the_o north_n and_o south_n nor_o be_v the_o name_n now_o utter_o lose_v for_o there_o be_v a_o river_n to_o this_o day_n flow_v into_o the_o head_n thereof_o call_v derwent_n there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o considerable_a regard_n call_v trentum_n and_o several_a town_n upon_o it_o end_v in_o anton_n and_o of_o a_o sound_a little_a differ_v now_o dwr_n or_o dour_a in_o british_a signify_v water_n and_o so_o by_o vulgar_a contraction_n it_o may_v be_v dwrent_n or_o trent_n that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o ent_n for_o anton._n these_o be_v but_o conjecture_n and_o we_o may_v have_v mistake_v because_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o perspicuous_a and_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v so_o many_o word_n hereof_o but_o for_o the_o former_a &_o some_o reason_n follow_v and_o that_o it_o agree_v better_a likewise_o with_o the_o history_n itself_o of_o the_o transaction_n upon_o these_o part_n but_o i_o will_v pursue_v this_o no_o further_o it_o be_v not_o very_o much_o material_n which_o it_o be_v the_o iceni_n be_v within_o this_o line_n do_v doubtless_o suspect_v they_o may_v be_v subject_v at_o last_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o leisure_n to_o conquer_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v the_o rest_n who_o
place_n they_o seek_v by_o main_a weight_n of_o horse_n to_o break_v and_o bear_v down_o one_o another_o the_o wander_a wagon_n also_o and_o masterless_a horse_n affright_v as_o it_o happen_v they_o by_o fear_n to_o be_v guide_v overbare_v many_o which_o meet_v they_o or_o thwart_v their_o way_n now_o the_o britain_n which_v stand_v a_o loof_o from_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hi'l_n and_o at_o their_o good_a leisure_n disdain_v our_o fewness_n begin_v to_o come_v down_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o to_o compass_v about_o the_o back_n of_o our_o man_n which_o be_v now_o in_o probable_a expectation_n of_o win_v the_o field_n but_o agricola_n suspect_v as_o much_o oppose_v against_o they_o four_o wing_n of_o horseman_n purposely_o retain_v about_o he_o for_o sudden_a dispatch_n &_o chance_n of_o war_n and_o repulse_v they_o back_o as_o sharp_o as_o fierce_o they_o run_v to_o assail_v so_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o britain_n turn_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n and_o the_o wing_n be_v command_v to_o forsake_v the_o battle_n and_o follow_v the_o flight_n then_o may_v you_o have_v see_v in_o the_o open_a field_n a_o great_a &_o horrid_a spectacle_n pursue_v wound_a take_v and_o kill_v of_o they_o which_o be_v take_v when_o other_o come_v in_o the_o way_n now_o whole_a regiment_n of_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o their_o several_a disposition_n though_o arm_v and_o more_o in_o number_n turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o few_o other_o unarm_v and_o seek_v their_o own_o death_n offer_v themselves_o voluntary_o to_o the_o slaughter_n every_o where_o weapon_n lay_v scatter_v and_o body_n and_o mangle_a limb_n the_o ground_n every_o where_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o sometime_o even_o in_o they_o which_o be_v overcome_v appear_v now_o at_o their_o end_n both_o anger_n and_o valour_n when_o they_o approach_v the_o wood_n unite_n themselves_o they_o entrape_v unaware_o some_o of_o the_o foremost_a of_o our_o man_n which_o unadvised_o follow_v not_o know_v the_o country_n and_o unless_o agricola_n have_v with_o his_o presence_n every_o where_o assist_v at_o need_n set_v about_o they_o of_o his_o brave_a and_o most_o ready_a footman_n as_o it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o toil_n and_o command_v some_o of_o his_o cavalry_n to_o leave_v their_o horse_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v narrow_a and_o other_o where_o the_o wood_n be_v thin_a to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o mount_v no_o doubt_n say_v he_o we_o have_v take_v some_o blow_n by_o our_o overmuch_a boldness_n but_o after_o they_o do_v see_v our_o man_n again_o in_o strong_a array_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n in_o good_a order_n they_o flee_v not_o in_o troop_n as_o before_o and_o attend_v each_o other_o but_o utter_o disband_v and_o single_a eschew_v all_o company_n towards_o the_o desert_n and_o far_o distant_a place_n the_o night_n and_o our_o fullness_n of_o blood_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o enemy_n side_n ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o of_o we_o among_o who_o be_v aulus_n atticus_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o a_o cohort_n upon_o a_o youthful_a heat_n and_o through_o the_o fierceness_n of_o horse_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o night_n the_o winner_n for_o their_o part_n solace_v themselves_o with_o the_o victory_n and_o spoil_n and_o the_o britain_n being_n utter_o break_v cry_v out_o and_o howl_v man_n and_o woman_n together_o take_v and_o draw_v with_o they_o their_o hurt_a person_n call_v not_o hurt_v forsake_v their_o own_o house_n and_o in_o despite_n also_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n themselves_o choose_v out_o holes_n for_o to_o lurk_v in_o and_o straightways_o forsake_v they_o communicate_v some_o counsel_n together_o and_o then_o have_v some_o glimmer_n of_o hope_n sometime_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o dear_a belove_a they_o be_v move_v to_o pity_n more_o often_o stir_v to_o rage_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o some_o as_o by_o way_n of_o compassion_n and_o mercy_n slay_v their_o own_o child_n and_o wife_n the_o day_n follow_v discover_v more_o plain_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o victory_n every_o where_o desolation_n and_o silence_n no_o stir_v in_o the_o mountain_n the_o house_n fire_v and_o smoke_v far_o off_o no_o man_n to_o meet_v with_o our_o scout_n who_o be_v send_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o quarter_n find_v by_o their_o footstep_n the_o flight_n be_v uncertain_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o where_o in_o company_n together_o hereupon_o agricola_n because_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o war_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v divide_v bring_v his_o army_n into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o horrestian_o suppose_v in_o eskdale_n where_o receive_v hostage_n he_o command_v the_o admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o sail_v about_o britain_n lend_v he_o soldier_n and_o strength_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n be_v go_v before_o already_o and_o he_o with_o easy_a and_o gentle_a journey_n to_o terrify_v the_o new_a conquer_a nation_n with_o the_o very_a stay_n of_o his_o passage_n dispose_v his_o footman_n and_o horseman_n into_o their_o winter_v place_n and_o withal_o the_o navy_n with_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o success_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n trutulensis_n from_o whence_o it_o depart_v and_o coast_v along_o the_o near_a side_n of_o britain_n return_v thither_o again_o have_v invade_v in_o its_o passage_n the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n after_o this_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n envy_v his_o glory_n send_v for_o he_o home_o when_o he_o have_v complete_v the_o conquest_n of_o so_o much_o of_o britain_n as_o be_v form_v into_o a_o roman_a province_n from_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o southward_n inclusive_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n more_o doubtless_o he_o do_v design_n to_o invade_v and_o possess_v and_o like_a enough_o he_o have_v effect_v it_o upon_o all_o the_o north_n and_o ireland_n also_o if_o domitian_n apprehension_n have_v not_o recall_v and_o prevent_v he_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o roman_a conquest_n in_o this_o island_n thus_o all_o on_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n eighty_o six_o be_v by_o degree_n bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o form_v into_o a_o province_n or_o rather_o three_o the_o trent_n and_o severne_n make_v the_o division_n that_o part_n next_o rome_n be_v call_v britania_n prima_fw-la the_o capital_a place_n london_n from_o which_o canterbury_n take_v after_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o seat_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o division_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n do_v follow_v those_o of_o the_o temporal_a in_o their_o first_o appointment_n that_o which_o be_v beyond_o severne_n be_v call_v secunda_fw-la caer_n leon_n upon_o vske_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v then_o the_o principal_a place_n and_o arch-bishop_n seat_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n be_v that_o beyond_o trent_n york_n be_v the_o chief_a residence_n and_o see_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v that_o when_o wales_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o country_n and_o disunited_a that_o which_o remain_v in_o england_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n by_o the_o river_n trent_n in_o affair_n concern_v the_o forest_n and_o the_o herald_n in_o their_o proper_a business_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o the_o piece_n of_o money_n expose_v to_o view_v by_o mr._n cambden_n where_o on_o one_o side_n be_v this_o inscription_n hadrianus_n aug._n consul_n iij._n pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o exercitus_fw-la britanicus_n three_o soldier_n be_v portray_v on_o this_o and_o the_o emperor_n effigy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o the_o same_o author_n will_v have_v to_o signify_v the_o three_o legion_n that_o serve_v here_o about_o his_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v secunda_fw-la augusta_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n and_o vicessima_fw-la victrix_n 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