be_v dedicate_v to_o hercules_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o effigy_n over_o the_o gate_n the_o church_n which_o be_v here_o now_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o ancient_a building_n he_o mention_n and_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o hubertus_n thomas_n who_o he_o call_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n who_o say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o tongeren_n this_o guicciardine_n reasonable_o enough_o assert_n to_o be_v a_o impossible_a thing_n and_o most_o certain_o false_a the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o flanders_n zealand_n and_o brabant_n must_v have_v be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o sea_n which_o shall_v reach_v hither_o it_o be_v however_o certain_a that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o great_a populous_a and_o royal_a city_n it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o cruel_a attila_n king_n 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vengeance_n upon_o one_o another_o they_o prove_v the_o most_o destructive_a and_o mischievous_a thing_n that_o be_v and_o this_o city_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o mighty_a change_n which_o the_o great_a thing_n on_o earth_n be_v liable_a to_o tongeren_fw-mi be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o all_o gaul_n or_o germany_n that_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n this_o it_o do_v chief_o by_o the_o care_n and_o preach_v of_o st._n maternus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 101._o this_o person_n be_v bear_v in_o lombardy_n he_o come_v hither_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 138._o the_o last_o and_o 9th_o bishop_n of_o the_o tongriens_n be_v valentinus_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 308_o from_o which_o time_n st._n servatius_n transfer_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o hence_o to_o maestricht_n from_o thence_o again_o it_o be_v transfer_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o by_o st._n hubert_n to_o liege_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o this_o afternoon_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o open_a champion_n country_n and_o pretty_a high_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o from_o whence_o we_o can_v see_v maestricht_n for_o a_o good_a while_n before_o we_o come_v to_o it_o the_o soil_n be_v all_o good_a a_o excellent_a mould_n and_o fit_a for_o corn_n some_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v neglect_v for_o some_o time_n and_o according_o though_o this_o be_v a_o corn_n country_n we_o meet_v several_a cart_n load_v with_o corn_n that_o be_v come_v up_o from_o maestricht_n to_o serve_v the_o country_n from_o thence_o too_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o coal_n for_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a wood_n in_o these_o part_n in_o these_o wide_a field_n we_o meet_v with_o frequent_a little_a building_n of_o brick_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v 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in_o many_o place_n such_o as_o that_o they_o be_v plow_v and_o sow_o and_o there_o be_v orchard_n and_o pasture-ground_n upon_o they_o to_o serve_v the_o village_n which_o be_v thick_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o these_o be_v shelter_v by_o frequent_a wood_n which_o possess_v the_o steep_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n when_o we_o have_v mount_v upward_o above_o a_o hour_n and_o observe_v that_o the_o country_n rise_v still_o above_o we_o and_o that_o our_o horse_n grow_v more_o faint_a we_o take_v pity_n upon_o he_o and_o content_v ourselves_o since_o we_o can_v not_o possible_o get_v to_o colen_n with_o he_o this_o night_n to_o rest_v here_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v too_o far_o spend_v and_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o carry_v we_o on_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o be_v the_o rather_o induce_v to_o this_o because_o the_o wether_n be_v now_o clear_v up_o and_o we_o be_v in_o hope_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o afternoon_n will_v be_v fair_a and_o we_o be_v get_v a_o good_a way_n up_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o which_o the_o sun_n now_o shine_v very_o pleasant_o we_o can_v have_v a_o large_a prospect_n about_o the_o country_n and_o be_v upon_o a_o good_a dry_a place_n for_o walk_v and_o to_o all_o this_o after_o we_o have_v inquire_v at_o several_a house_n in_o this_o scatter_a village_n and_o be_v deny_v at_o length_n we_o come_v to_o one_o which_o promise_v we_o a_o bed_n it_o be_v a_o new_a house_n too_o and_o so_o we_o suppose_v may_v not_o be_v so_o nasty_a as_o the_o old_a one_o seem_v to_o be_v beside_o we_o be_v promise_v here_o that_o if_o our_o horse_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v next_o morning_n the_o house_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o good_a ichendorp_n ichendorp_n one_o that_o shall_v do_v our_o business_n the_o name_n of_o this_o village_n be_v ichendorp_n it_o lie_v scatter_v about_o in_o several_a patch_n of_o house_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n they_o have_v a_o 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entertain_v with_o the_o nightingale_n in_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n who_o sing_v sweet_o all_o the_o night_n we_o rouse_v betimes_o and_o find_v our_o horse_n somewhat_o recruit_v and_o think_v able_a to_o carry_v we_o to_o colen_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n he_o bring_v we_o thither_o with_o much_o ado_n from_o our_o lodging_n we_o ascend_v a_o good_a while_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n we_o find_v ourselves_o in_o a_o wood_n and_o have_v several_a successive_a ascent_n in_o that_o we_o be_v some_o hour_n upon_o this_o ridge_n of_o hill_n before_o we_o come_v to_o look_v down_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o and_o we_o pass_v through_o
archbiship_n of_o colen_n elector_n and_o archchancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v between_o we_o and_o our_o well-beloved_a the_o burgess_n and_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n a_o friendly_a confederacy_n a_o entire_a confidence_n and_o sincere_a peace_n and_o that_o it_o may_v continue_v inviolate_a do_v make_v it_o know_v by_o these_o present_a letter_n that_o we_o have_v promise_v and_o assure_v and_o do_v promise_n and_o assure_v in_o good_a faith_n without_o any_o fraud_n that_o we_o confirm_v all_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n write_v and_o not_o write_v old_a and_o new_a within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n which_o be_v grant_v it_o by_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n or_o archbiship_n of_o colen_n without_o ever_o endeavour_v to_o contradict_v they_o in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v put_v the_o seal_n of_o our_o arm_n to_o these_o present_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o this_o here_o appear_v no_o engagement_n 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circle_n of_o the_o four_o electour_n on_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v mentz_n trier_n colen_n and_o the_o electour_n palatine_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o treves_n the_o river_n rhine_n run_v through_o it_o but_o the_o estate_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n have_v yet_o a_o far_a extent_n and_o comprehend_v beside_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o bishopric_n the_o dutchy_n of_o westphalia_n and_o angria_n and_o the_o county_n of_o arensberg_n from_o all_o together_o the_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o horse_n
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most_o useful_a work_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v johannes_n locquenginius_n locquenginii_n berchemii_fw-la &_o quelbergiae_fw-la dominus_fw-la the_o judge_n for_o that_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a cause_n at_o brussels_n the_o design_n be_v form_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o margaret_n of_o austria_n the_o aunt_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o that_o emperor_n make_v governess_n of_o these_o country_n but_o it_o be_v not_o set_v about_o till_o towards_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o the_o charge_n of_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o about_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n we_o be_v five_o hour_n on_o this_o canal_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v so_o many_o league_n we_o go_v the_o length_n of_o three_o mile_n english_a in_o a_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o common_a pace_n of_o the_o trech-schuyts_a and_o be_v draw_v with_o two_o horse_n when_o we_o come_v 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duchy_n of_o mons_fw-la and_o so_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o house_n of_o this_o village_n look_v well_o and_o seem_v as_o good_a as_o those_o in_o the_o common_a village_n of_o england_n after_o this_o we_o pass_v above_o zon_n a_o little_a city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n we_o do_v not_o go_v down_o so_o far_o as_o nuys_n on_o this_o side_n but_o within_o a_o near_a view_n of_o it_o and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a and_o a_o fortify_v city_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n there_o be_v other_o company_n have_v just_o fill_v and_o be_v go_v off_o with_o the_o ferry-boat_n so_o we_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o naken_v it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o stow_v upon_o this_o three_o charrettes_n one_o at_o each_o end_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o their_o horse_n this_o do_v the_o passenger_n go_v into_o another_o 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grandfather_n of_o the_o present_a reign_a prince_n who_o be_v wolfgang_n william_n duke_n of_o neubourg_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n that_o come_v hither_o his_o father_n philip_n lewis_n a_o zealous_a assertour_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o ausburg_n confession_n breed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o way_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o have_v be_v say_v about_o succession_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n find_v the_o necessity_n of_o assistance_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v support_v by_o they_o in_o complaisance_n to_o they_o and_o to_o secure_v they_o to_o his_o interest_n he_o change_v his_o religion_n and_o turn_v papist_n and_o make_v his_o first_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o change_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dusseldorp_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v yet_o live_v at_o neubourg_n and_o die_v in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o brandenburger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v support_v by_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o complaisance_n to_o they_o and_o to_o confirm_v they_o to_o his_o interest_n leave_v the_o ausburg_n confession_n and_o turn_v calvinist_n this_o wolfgang_n william_n be_v change_v himself_o fierce_o set_v himself_o to_o force_v all_o his_o people_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o reformation_n to_o return_v also_o to_o the_o folly_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v instigate_v to_o this_o by_o the_o jesuit_n reihingius_n his_o son_n follow_v he_o in_o his_o religion_n and_o zeal_n for_o it_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o go_v about_o to_o banish_v all_o that_o profess_v