money_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o endeavour_v peace_n in_o italy_n not_o to_o break_v with_o france_n and_o to_o dissemble_v with_o the_o italian_a prince_n who_o therefore_o man_n ambition_n be_v natural_o vast_a not_o be_v content_a with_o not_o be_v trouble_v advance_a â—…e_n more_o in_o their_o end_n and_o pretension_n amid_o this_o disposition_n of_o humour_n and_o accident_n the_o affaâ—…rs_n of_o italy_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v quiet_a for_o neither_o be_v the_o force_n of_o her_o potentate_n such_o as_o may_v encourage_v they_o to_o struggle_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v far_o from_o desire_v novelty_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n will_v have_v be_v quiet_a and_o have_v avoid_v any_o occasion_n of_o digust_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n but_o italy_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o this_o condition_n for_o either_o the_o heavenly_a influence_n not_o favourable_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n or_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n not_o yet_o pacify_v with_o her_o sin_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n have_v such_o occasion_n administer_v he_o of_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n affair_n as_o they_o prevail_v over_o whatsoever_o respect_n or_o inclination_n to_o peace_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v do_v much_o amiss_o not_o to_o embrace_v they_o wherefore_o cause_v new_a jealousy_n and_o diffidence_n in_o the_o italian_n and_o afford_v matter_n of_o complaint_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o rival_n of_o that_o crown_n it_o seem_v that_o instead_o of_o begâ—…ting_v good_a blood_n and_o nourish_a confidence_n the_o mother_n of_o peace_n between_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n as_o he_o be_v wish_v to_o do_v by_o the_o king_n he_o sow_v fresh_a and_o fertile_a seed_n of_o new_a war_n and_o of_o more_o important_a perturbation_n than_o those_o that_o be_v pass_v a_o secret_a fire_n be_v hatch_v in_o a_o â—…ook_n of_o italy_n which_o break_v forth_o aâ—…wards_o have_v like_o â—…o_o have_v set_v all_o italy_n on_o fire_n just_a as_o what_o usual_o beâ—…alls_v great_a city_n who_o combustion_n begin_v sometime_o not_o from_o theatre_n or_o temple_n but_o from_o poor_a coâ—…ages_n i_o will_v take_v my_o narrative_n a_o little_a backward_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o succeed_v afâ—…erwards_o may_v be_v better_o understand_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o ancient_a â—…tia_n who_o be_v now_o call_v grâ—…sons_n enjoy_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o union_n or_o league_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o numerous_a from_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n â—…akes_v its_o name_n be_v call_v griggia_n the_o other_o two_o dirriture_n and_o cadedio_fw-la and_o as_o part_v of_o they_o do_v long_o ago_o rebel_v against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n heretic_n so_o they_o retain_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o that_o house_n and_o hate_v extreme_o the_o name_n of_o spaniard_n have_v always_o hold_v france_n and_o their_o confederacy_n contract_v with_o that_o crown_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o their_o security_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v defend_v and_o protect_v by_o that_o crown_n they_o be_v observe_v by_o their_o neighbour_n at_o least_o not_o disturb_v in_o their_o quiet_n and_o peaceful_a possession_n their_o country_n which_o lie_v among_o l'ulpi_n retiche_n or_o retian_a alps_n extend_v itself_o a_o little_a into_o italy_n for_o descend_v down_o the_o mountain_n it_o 〈◊〉_d some_o valley_n as_o the_o brink_v thereof_o among_o which_o lie_v the_o valtoline_n from_o whence_o and_o by_o which_o the_o new_a war_n the_o great_a jealousy_n and_o commotion_n of_o italy_n have_v their_o beginning_n the_o valtoline_n begin_v from_o the_o alps_o which_o border_n upon_o tirvolo_n just_o where_o the_o river_n adda_n take_v her_o commencement_n and_o run_v along_o the_o same_o river_n it_o end_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n so_o as_o the_o end_n thereof_o confine_n upon_o tirvolo_n which_o be_v under_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n so_o it_o join_v in_o the_o basis_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v coast_v along_o on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o rhetian_a mountain_n and_o on_o the_o other-side_n by_o the_o country_n of_o bressia_n and_o bergamo_n this_o valley_n of_o the_o grison_n as_o it_o sever_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n from_o germany_n and_o austria_n and_o join_v the_o venetian_n to_o the_o grison_n and_o swisser_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o to_o france_n and_o all_o the_o transalpine_a country_n if_o by_o any_o accident_n it_o shall_v fall_v under_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n upon_o the_o access_n of_o germany_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o will_v serve_v as_o a_o gate_n or_o bridge_n whereby_o to_o bring_v as_o many_o man_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v please_v from_o germany_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o less_o expense_n and_o difficulty_n and_o also_o if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v to_o convey_v the_o like_a from_o italy_n into_o germany_n in_o succour_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o saâ—…ety_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o austrian_n in_o germany_n for_o germany_n be_v the_o principal_a help_n to_o defend_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o upon_o occurrence_n the_o spaniard_n have_v need_v to_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o swisser_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o german_n into_o italy_n and_o do_v purchase_v it_o from_o they_o at_o great_a rate_n and_o upon_o hard_a condition_n for_o they_o can_v possible_o hope_v for_o it_o from_o the_o grison_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o league_n with_o france_n and_o their_o abhor_v the_o name_n of_o a_o spaniard_n and_o the_o swâ—…ssers_n sometime_o deny_v passage_n they_o will_v much_o endanger_v the_o state_n and_o affair_n of_o spain_n in_o italy_n so_o the_o get_n of_o the_o valtoline_n will_v afford_v the_o spaniard_n commodity_n of_o pass_v as_o many_o man_n and_o other_o provision_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v need_n oâ—…_n by_o a_o short_a safe_a and_o less_o expensive_a way_n through_o their_o own_o country_n of_o germany_n into_o italy_n moreover_o the_o same_o valtoline_n whilst_o possess_v by_o the_o grison_n be_v like_o a_o gate_n throw_v open_a to_o the_o venetian_n and_o to_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n whereby_o to_o receive_v succour_n from_o the_o transalpineâ—…_n in_o desence_n of_o their_o affair_n if_o as_o it_o be_v continual_o doubt_v they_o shall_v be_v molest_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o will_v be_v a_o bulwark_n which_o block_v up_o that_o passage_n will_v exclude_v all_o other_o foreign_a succour_n for_o the_o austrian_a territory_n environ_v all_o italy_n on_o the_o outside_n from_o rhetia_n to_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o those_o by_o the_o valtoline_n which_o state_n of_o milan_n reach_v almost_o aâ—…_n '_o mare_n ligustico_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n it_o will_v appear_v clear_o that_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o all_o other_o italian_n except_o piedmont_n will_v be_v environ_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o austrâ—…an_n dominion_n and_o little_o less_o than_o shut_v up_o and_o imprison_v within_o their_o force_n so_o as_o the_o possess_n of_o this_o valley_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o moment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n or_o disunion_n which_o it_o occasion_v of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o security_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o of_o they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o as_o the_o grecian_n and_o trojan_n strive_v so_o much_o for_o fair_a haelena_n our_o prince_n do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o valtoline_n the_o venetian_n do_v very_o much_o desire_v a_o league_n with_o the_o grison_n for_o ten_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1603._o and_o afteâ—…_n many_o dispute_n and_o contestation_n do_v obâ—…ain_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o that_o confederacy_n the_o way_n may_v be_v open_a to_o they_o for_o transalpine_a assistance_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v need_n thereof_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v it_o they_o make_v public_a feast_n and_o rejoice_n but_o this_o confederacy_n do_v even_o then_o very_o much_o displease_v not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o ancient_a protector_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o grison_n but_o also_o the_o spanish_a agent_n and_o particular_o count_n fuentes_n than_o governor_n of_o milan_n so_o as_o the_o agent_n of_o both_o those_o court_n by_o several_a mean_n and_o out_o of_o differ_a end_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o disturb_v it_o the_o french_a have_v by_o the_o title_n of_o long_a confederacy_n
avaricious_a thirst_n with_o the_o fair_a pretence_n of_o public_a peace_n they_o be_v no_o less_o intent_n upon_o the_o usurp_a of_o other_o man_n dominion_n than_o be_v the_o persian_n of_o old_a who_o aspire_v at_o the_o oppression_n of_o greece_n demand_v a_o little_a water_n and_o some_o few_o clod_n of_o earth_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o upon_o denial_n they_o may_v have_v some_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o tyrannical_o to_o subjugate_v they_o if_o then_o the_o safety_n and_o dignity_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v endanger_v to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o abase_v of_o my_o master_n by_o the_o suppression_n of_o piedmont_n will_v this_o commonwealth_n contrary_a to_o her_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o example_n of_o her_o predecessor_n stand_v idle_a spectator_n of_o other_o man_n misery_n careless_a looker_n upon_o the_o common_a danger_n and_o calamity_n shall_v she_o sleep_v and_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o dull_a lethargy_n which_o confess_v that_o she_o continual_o watch_v over_o and_o stand_v sentinel_n to_o the_o common_a liberty_n the_o roman_n do_v of_o old_a make_v war_n and_o send_v forth_o powerful_a army_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o antiochus_n king_n of_o asia_n not_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n of_o acquisition_n or_o of_o enlarge_n their_o empire_n not_o out_o of_o any_o hatred_n to_o those_o king_n nor_o to_o revenge_v any_o injury_n receive_v from_o they_o but_o only_o to_o free_v the_o grecian_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o prince_n but_o out_o of_o roman_a generosity_n which_o can_v not_o suffer_v that_o those_o people_n who_o have_v be_v ancient_o bear_v and_o who_o have_v long_o live_v free_v and_o master_n of_o themselves_o shall_v be_v subject_v by_o barbarous_a king_n and_o yet_o greece_n be_v a_o nation_n far_o distant_a from_o rome_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_n in_o law_n custom_n language_n and_o religion_n so_o as_o the_o roman_n need_v not_o to_o have_v care_v much_o for_o their_o country_n nor_o condition_n nor_o be_v much_o move_v at_o their_o misery_n and_o will_v you_o who_o represent_v that_o ancient_a and_o august_n commonwealth_n to_o the_o life_n in_o wisdom_n action_n and_o much_o more_o in_o generosity_n of_o mind_n refuse_v to_o assist_v in_o the_o free_n not_o of_o a_o province_n or_o foreign_a nation_n but_o of_o this_o which_o be_v ancient_o the_o paincess_n of_o province_n which_o be_v your_o mother_n your_o country_n the_o seat_n of_o your_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o majesty_n of_o your_o commonwealth_n from_o who_o dignity_n safety_n and_o freedom_n you_o reap_v so_o much_o splendour_n and_o security_n but_o why_o make_v i_o use_v of_o so_o remote_a example_n when_o there_o be_v not_o want_v those_o which_o be_v fresh_a and_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o time_n and_o present_a occurrence_n it_o be_v not_o much_o above_o 400_o year_n since_o italy_n and_o particular_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o alps_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o dutch_a empire_n many_o of_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n take_v courage_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o that_o fierce_a nation_n so_o as_o join_v in_o league_n wherein_o your_o ancestor_n have_v manful_o for_o many_o year_n make_v war_n with_o germany_n which_o have_v her_o foot_n upon_o their_o neck_n the_o peace_n of_o constance_n do_v ensue_v by_o which_o nothing_o remain_v to_o the_o german_n but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o supreme_a empire_n and_o the_o italian_n repossess_v themselves_o of_o their_o so_o much_o desire_v liberty_n shall_v not_o that_o than_o which_o make_v so_o many_o people_n disperse_v in_o so_o many_o city_n oppress_v by_o so_o severe_a a_o yoke_n able_a to_o venture_v for_o and_o to_o achieve_v liberâ—…y_o be_v sufficient_a now_o to_o associate_v some_o few_o and_o free_a chieftain_n will_v it_o not_o be_v able_a to_o infuse_v courage_n into_o free_a great_a and_o powerful_a prince_n and_o ascertain_v they_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n begin_v with_o more_o prosperous_a presage_n shall_v have_v a_o more_o fortunate_a end_n shall_v peradventure_o the_o doubt_n of_o success_n make_v you_o hesitate_n who_o forefather_n dâ—…d_v manful_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n join_v together_o against_o they_o shall_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v afraid_a of_o spain_n which_o be_v without_o either_o king_n or_o government_n drown_v in_o luxury_n and_o riches_n and_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n and_o region_n as_o that_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o empire_n do_v counterpoise_v or_o injure_v itself_o shall_v it_o fear_v to_o resist_v that_o power_n against_o which_o the_o hollander_n who_o be_v then_o but_o a_o weak_a people_n do_v rebel_n and_o of_o subject_n have_v make_v themselves_o freeman_n of_o slave_n lord_n nothing_o can_v appear_v real_o difficult_a to_o generous_o mind_a man_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v no_o soon_o sacrifice_v his_o state_n and_o life_n in_o so_o laudable_a a_o enterprise_n but_o immedâ—…tely_o the_o french_a despise_v their_o king_n command_n be_v come_v in_o to_o his_o aid_n and_o will_v very_o sudden_o appear_v in_o great_a number_n nor_o will_v he_o want_v assistance_n from_o holland_n and_o england_n as_o also_o from_o many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o favour_n my_o master_n and_o be_v tacit_o confederate_v with_o he_o if_o for_o no_o other_o end_n at_o least_o to_o abate_v so_o great_a a_o surquedry_n and_o so_o odious_a a_o pride_n and_o shall_v not_o that_o which_o work_v upon_o foreigner_n prevail_v with_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v incite_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o friend_n by_o the_o protection_n which_o she_o profess_v to_o take_v of_o the_o oppress_a and_o which_o import_v most_o by_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o her_o own_o liberty_n but_o if_o peâ—…adventure_o so_o great_a and_o important_a occasion_n shall_v contrary_v to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n be_v so_o little_o consider_v by_o she_o as_o in_o so_o urgenâ—…_n a_o necessity_n she_o shall_v not_o defend_v the_o common_a interest_n think_v i_o beseech_v you_o what_o opinion_n will_v be_v have_v of_o her_o wisdom_n what_o esteem_n will_v be_v put_v upon_o her_o generosity_n and_o grandezza_fw-mi what_o will_v the_o other_o italian_a prince_n say_v who_o be_v anxious_a for_o the_o common_a interest_n what_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n of_o piedmont_n will_v prove_v depend_v upon_o your_o authority_n know_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o fortune_n depend_v upon_o your_o counsel_n and_o resolve_n who_o doubt_v that_o our_o prince_n shall_v no_o soon_o know_v your_o inclination_n shall_v no_o soon_o see_v the_o venâ—…tian_a colour_n display_v and_o that_o the_o people_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v no_o soon_o see_v your_o arm_n glister_v but_o that_o those_o weary_v with_o their_o pride_n and_o these_o vex_v with_o their_o unsupportable_a tyranny_n will_v move_v and_o will_v expose_v themselves_o their_o child_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o to_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n that_o golden_a liberty_n whereunto_o these_o sky_n and_o this_o country_n do_v invite_v they_o make_v use_n then_o of_o this_o so_o fair_a so_o rare_a and_o so_o opportune_a a_o occasion_n wherein_o all_o italy_n all_o europe_n be_v concern_v which_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o duke_n my_o master_n give_v assure_v sign_n of_o happy_a success_n mark_v i_o beseech_v you_o how_o he_o accompany_v but_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n have_v quick_o cool_v their_o threat_n have_v at_o the_o first_o push_n turn_v their_o intention_n of_o oppugn_v piedmont_n into_o care_n of_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n one_o small_a victory_n one_o brush_n give_v they_o will_v throw_v they_o down_o headlong_o from_o that_o height_n from_o whence_o they_o with_o such_o arrogancy_n pretend_v to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o italy_n will_v alienate_v their_o friend_n from_o they_o will_v put_v heart_n into_o their_o subject_n and_o make_v they_o see_v upon_o how_o weak_a foundation_n this_o their_o vast_a monarchy_n be_v build_v and_o they_o lose_v their_o courage_n wherewith_o in_o their_o prosperity_n they_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o will_v yield_v to_o we_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o gallant_a a_o action_n whereby_o to_o boot_v with_o our_o natural_a liberty_n we_o shall_v purchase_v perpetual_a and_o immortal_a praise_n to_o our_o posterity_n these_o word_n be_v as_o attentive_o listen_v unto_o as_o efficacious_o speak_v by_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v dismiâ—…d_v with_o general_a word_n the_o business_n be_v propound_v in_o the_o consiglio_n de_fw-fr pegâ—…di_n where_o a_o senator_n stand_v up_o worthy_a for_o the_o acuteness_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o for_o his_o affection_n to_o his_o country_n of_o all_o those_o honour_n which_o
horse_n so_o as_o be_v repulse_v the_o spanish_a army_n may_v quiet_o pursue_v their_o march_n and_o yet_o neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o impediment_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o which_o retard_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o yet_o the_o castle_n of_o rubella_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o midway_n will_v not_o yield_v till_o it_o be_v batter_v will_v have_v hinder_v the_o take_n of_o verrua_n much_o the_o army_n not_o find_v it_o any_o way_n better_o provide_v with_o garrison_n or_o better_o fortify_v than_o it_o be_v when_o they_o go_v from_o their_o first_o quarter_n to_o take_v it_o so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o asti_n with_o their_o fly_a squadron_n for_o though_o the_o duke_n when_o he_o be_v free_a of_o the_o danger_n of_o asti_n go_v with_o such_o of_o his_o man_n as_o be_v ready_a into_o the_o field_n and_o coast_v along_o by_o the_o enemy_n intend_v he_o no_o good_a yet_o because_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o see_v they_o march_v lead_v both_o to_o cheri_n and_o to_o verrua_n and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o whither_o of_o the_o two_o they_o mean_v to_o go_v to_o he_o be_v force_v to_o suspend_v his_o resolution_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v whithersoever_o he_o shall_v see_v they_o bend_v moreover_o when_o he_o see_v they_o incline_v towards_o verrua_n he_o must_v if_o he_o will_v succour_v it_o go_v to_o crescentino_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o po_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o side_n but_o by_o the_o stone_n bridge_n which_o be_v near_o tarino_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v a_o large_a compass_n to_o pass_v his_o man_n over_o it_o to_o crescentino_n so_o as_o the_o governor_n have_v conveniency_n enough_o to_o have_v find_v that_o town_n unprovided_a and_o to_o have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o it_o but_o neither_o he_o nor_o don_n gonsallo_n who_o then_o order_v and_o provide_v all_o thing_n under_o the_o governor_n be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o happy_a a_o occasion_n lose_v it_o by_o these_o and_o other_o negligence_n and_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o flourish_a army_n make_v that_o little_a burrough_n which_o be_v not_o otherwise_o considerable_a famous_a to_o posterity_n and_o with_o no_o little_a loss_n of_o honour_n raise_v up_o the_o duke_n almost_o quite_o lose_v reputation_n verrua_n be_v a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o po_n not_o of_o any_o consideration_n but_o for_o the_o seat_n thereof_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n stony_a and_o break_a on_o all_o side_n except_v on_o the_o south_n wherein_o somewhat_o a_o gentle_a descent_n it_o sustain_v a_o little_a suburb_n which_o cover_v almost_o all_o the_o descent_n of_o that_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o po_n enlarge_v itself_o leave_v â—…a_n little_a plain_a in_o the_o midst_n full_a of_o tree_n it_o have_v not_o any_o fortification_n except_o a_o little_a castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n from_o which_o if_o you_o take_v away_o a_o ancient_a tower_n it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o old_a ruin_n than_o a_o fortification_n the_o suburb_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v begird_v with_o a_o old_a weak_a wall_n the_o country_n about_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n which_o environ_v the_o hill_n whereon_o verrua_n stand_v the_o governor_n encamp_v himself_o upon_o these_o little_a hill_n on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o montferrat_n be_v on_o his_o back_n and_o the_o poe_z on_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o may_v receive_v provision_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n afterward_o extend_v his_o quarter_n towards_o the_o west_n instead_o of_o fall_v to_o assault_v the_o town_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n and_o of_o present_o possess_v himself_o of_o so_o weak_a and_o ill_o guard_v a_o town_n he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o besiege_v a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy-army_n begin_v to_o fortify_v his_o quarter_n with_o trench_n and_o other_o work_n and_o wait_v for_o provision_n which_o be_v but_o slow_o bring_v he_o take_v no_o care_n to_o block_n up_o the_o avenue_n insomuch_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n army_n bend_v towards_o verrua_n have_v send_v the_o marquis_n di_fw-mi san_n rerano_n thither_o with_o his_o regiment_n of_o a_o thousand_o foot_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o move_v either_o to_o stop_v he_o by_o the_o way_n or_o to_o hinder_v his_o come_n into_o the_o town_n which_o he_o do_v at_o full_a noon_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o neighbour_a suburb_n near_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n with_o no_o little_a note_n of_o infamy_n to_o those_o that_o suffer_v it_o the_o duke_n whilst_o the_o governor_n mind_v nothing_o but_o make_v of_o baracadoe_n and_o rampire_n send_v to_o the_o marshal_n who_o be_v leave_v with_o prince_n thomaso_n to_o defend_v asti_n to_o come_v after_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o crescentino_n whither_o he_o speedy_o march_v and_o come_v with_o his_o man_n first_o thither_o whither_o the_o marshal_n come_v also_o within_o some_o day_n after_o with_o 5000_o french_a he_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o defence_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o po_n from_o crescentino_n to_o verrua_n he_o find_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v quit_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o plain_a mind_v nothing_o but_o fortify_v himself_o upon_o the_o little_a hill_n and_o think_v that_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o verrua_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o plain_a before_o it_o he_o present_o pass_v over_o some_o of_o his_o man_n in_o boat_n and_o quarter_v himself_o there_o without_o any_o gainsay_n be_v then_o advise_v by_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o defend_v verrua_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o suburb_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n as_o that_o which_o be_v weak_o wall_a be_v not_o tenable_a nor_o be_v the_o main_a business_n much_o concern_v therein_o he_o contrary_a to_o their_o opinion_n undertake_v the_o defence_n thereof_o think_v that_o any_o whatsoever_o opposition_n will_v either_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n or_o else_o weary_v they_o and_o occasion_n delay_v which_o afterward_o prove_v much_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n he_o therefore_o begin_v to_o perfect_v a_o raveline_n before_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v former_o begin_v by_o the_o town_n folk_n which_o do_v partly_o cover_v partly_o flank_v the_o wall_n on_o the_o front_n and_o place_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n he_o platformed_a the_o wall_n itself_o and_o afterward_o cut_v through_o the_o very_a suburb_n with_o a_o threefold_a trench_n at_o equal_a distance_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o who_o shall_v assault_v the_o raveline_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o suburb_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v annoy_v by_o those_o trench_n which_o arise_v as_o do_v the_o suburb_n but_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v repulse_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n they_o may_v have_v more_o advantageous_a place_n to_o retreat_n unto_o behind_o they_o from_o whence_o reassume_v the_o defence_n they_o may_v make_v head_n again_o and_o drive_v the_o assailant_n from_o what_o they_o have_v first_o take_v may_v recover_v it_o with_o more_o ease_n he_o likewise_o place_v some_o artillery_n in_o fit_a place_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n which_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o raveline_n and_o the_o suburb_n but_o to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v encamp_v on_o the_o opposite_a hill_n and_o which_o make_v the_o defence_n more_o safe_a he_o throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o po_n between_o the_o bank_n of_o crescentino_n and_o the_o plain_a before_o verrua_n by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o who_o be_v quarter_v in_o crescentino_n may_v communicate_v with_o those_o of_o the_o plain_a and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o verrua_n and_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v relieve_v and_o refresh_v by_o the_o former_a whereby_o the_o defence_n may_v be_v make_v more_o easy_a and_o consequent_o may_v last_v the_o long_o nor_o herewithal_o content_a for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o the_o garrison_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o plaâ—…n_n he_o erect_v a_o great_a trench_n between_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hill_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o po_n which_o do_v shelter_v almost_o all_o the_o plain_a and_o the_o bridge_n thing_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o governor_n who_o not_o make_v any_o opposition_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n prepare_v how_o to_o offend_v the_o town_n find_v the_o business_n hard_o than_o he_o at_o first_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v for_o to_o fall_v absolute_o to_o assault_v the_o town_n
time_n that_o the_o galleoon_n and_o other_o ship_n use_v to_o come_v thither_o which_o be_v just_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n to_o the_o end_n that_o guard_v by_o those_o galleoon_n and_o other_o ship_n they_o may_v pursue_v their_o voyage_n with_o more_o safety_n and_o less_o danger_n of_o pirate_n to_o boot_v with_o these_o other_o ship_n of_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n use_v to_o come_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a flotta_n as_o they_o call_v it_o amount_n to_o between_o 60_o and_o 70_o vessel_n when_o they_o part_v from_o havanna_n they_o must_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o beama_n a_o very_a dangerous_a straight_a between_o the_o island_n beama_n and_o florida_n fall_v into_o the_o open_a and_o immense_a ocean_n whither_o when_o they_o be_v come_v they_o give_v fire_n to_o all_o their_o artillery_n in_o sign_n of_o joy_n for_o that_o they_o have_v escape_v so_o dangerous_a a_o passage_n and_o call_v a_o council_n they_o open_v a_o packet_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n wherein_o there_o be_v order_n and_o instruction_n from_o the_o king_n how_o they_o be_v to_o steer_v their_o course_n in_o their_o return_n and_o in_o what_o height_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v from_o climate_n to_o climate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o enemy_n may_v not_o know_v what_o course_n they_o steer_v who_o oft_o time_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o surprise_v they_o these_o ship_n which_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr flotta_n d'_fw-fr america_n come_v usual_o into_o spain_n in_o november_n and_o enter_v the_o gulf_n of_o cales_n go_v to_o sivil_a by_o the_o great_a river_n of_o guadalquivir_n where_o the_o merchandise_n and_o treasure_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o be_v by_o they_o deliver_v out_o according_a to_o their_o several_a proportion_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o common_o to_o the_o value_n of_o eleven_o million_o of_o gold_n whereof_o two_o million_o consist_v in_o merchandise_n the_o rest_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o four_o part_n whereof_o be_v calculate_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n to_o particular_a merchant_n the_o merchandize_n be_v cuchunel_n indigo_n campeggio_n or_o campeche_n a_o medecinable_a wood_n tebacco_n and_o beast_n hide_v tan_v to_o make_v shoe-sole_n withal_o which_o they_o call_v covey_n of_o the_o ship_n when_o they_o go_v from_o spain_n those_o which_o go_v first_o away_o with_o the_o galleoon_n carry_v silk_n and_o woollen-cloth_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o terra_n firma_n carry_v great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n wine_n oil_n and_o olive_n in_o which_o thing_n those_o country_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o do_v abound_v for_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v those_o province_n unite_v and_o dependent_a upon_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n require_v upon_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a penalty_n that_o two_o thing_n be_v by_o they_o observe_v the_o one_o that_o neither_o vine_n nor_o olive_n be_v plant_v in_o america_n though_o that_o soil_n be_v very_o capable_a thereof_o the_o other_o that_o the_o exchequer-rent_n and_o king_n revenue_n of_o those_o prevince_n may_v not_o upon_o any_o term_n be_v sell_v to_o private_a man_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o a_o possibility_n of_o be_v besiege_v by_o spain_n forasmuch_o as_o belong_v to_o wine_n and_o oil_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v commerce_n with_o europe_n and_o to_o tolerate_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o far_o distant_a king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v provide_v thereof_o and_o not_o have_v elsewhere_o where_o to_o employ_v their_o riches_n they_o must_v send_v they_o into_o spain_n to_o purchase_v annual_a revenue_n out_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o by_o a_o spanish_a word_n draw_v from_o the_o latin_a they_o call_v juri_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o ready_a money_n of_o america_n be_v transport_v into_o spain_n raise_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o juri_fw-la and_o occasion_n plenty_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n the_o same_o juri_fw-la serve_v the_o king_n as_o a_o pledge_n and_o surety_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o vassalage_n so_o as_o they_o can_v the_o less_o easy_o rebel_n nor_o be_v the_o portuguese_a less_o fortunate_a in_o their_o maritime_a enterprise_n who_o some_o year_n before_o colomba_n navigation_n undertake_v by_o maritime_a art_n and_o study_n navigation_n no_o less_o uncertain_a dangerous_a unusual_a and_o in_o man_n opinion_n not_o to_o be_v achieve_v for_o the_o ancient_a mathematician_n and_o cosmographer_n hold_v that_o the_o torried_a zone_n be_v uninhabitable_a think_v that_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o western_a sea_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n towards_o the_o south_n do_v enter_v into_o that_o zone_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o sail_v any_o further_a that_o way_n or_o to_o coast_n along_o there_o without_o evident_a danger_n of_o their_o health_n who_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o zone_n so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o penetrate_v by_o navigation_n from_o the_o occidental_a african_a ocean_n into_o the_o oriental_a which_o wash_v asia_n and_o india_n but_o the_o portuguese_n endeavour_v to_o advance_v further_o do_v first_o discover_v the_o great_a promontory_n of_o capo_n verde_n and_o the_o adjoin_a island_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v hesperide_n and_o then_o advance_v much_o further_o when_o they_o have_v past_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n then_o pass_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n they_o at_o last_o compass_v the_o enterprise_n which_o be_v before_o hold_v so_o desperate_a and_o discover_v the_o furthermost_a promontory_n of_o africa_n which_o they_o call_v capo_n di_fw-it bvona_fw-la speranza_n or_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o sail_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o open_a ocean_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o coast_v so_o far_o along_o africa_n which_o turn_v about_o thitherwards_o as_o discover_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o arabian_a and_o peâ—…sian_a gulf_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o that_o of_o the_o great_a indo_fw-la where_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n upon_o friendship_n make_v with_o some_o of_o those_o barbarian_a king_n by_o the_o sole_a traffic_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o levant_n merchandiz_n they_o begin_v to_o interpose_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v one_o against_o another_o adhere_v to_o some_o with_o their_o arm_n suppress_v some_o other_o insomuch_o as_o have_v get_v some_o town_n partly_o by_o agreement_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o very_o well_o therein_o they_o lay_v some_o better_a groundwork_n of_o empire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o from_o nothing_o or_o from_o very_o little_a increase_v so_o fast_o as_o exceed_v all_o their_o neighbour_n if_o not_o in_o greatness_n and_o union_n of_o state_n at_o least_o in_o worth_n maritime_a force_n and_o civil_a policy_n which_o by_o peradventure_o a_o unheard_a of_o example_n proceed_v from_o so_o far_o distant_a part_n curb_v almost_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o those_o region_n for_o be_v either_o tributary_n adherent_n or_o vassal_n of_o the_o portuguese_n empire_n they_o either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o private_a interest_n be_v become_v dependent_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n nor_o have_v they_o keep_v their_o navigation_n and_o acquisition_n only_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o india_n but_o as_o if_o one_o afford_v material_n for_o a_o other_o they_o still_o advance_v till_o have_v get_v to_o the_o head_n of_o india_n which_o they_o call_v comorino_n and_o have_v on_o its_o front_n the_o ancient_a taprobana_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o from_o thence_o 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cape_n
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