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country_n ancient_a call_v soil_n 2,386 5 12.0842 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33342 A new description of the world, or, A compendious treatise of the empires, kingdoms, states, provinces, countries, islands, cities, and towns of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America in their scituation, product, manufactures, and commodities, geographical and historical : with an account of the natures of the people in their habits, customes, warrs, religions, and policies &c. : as also of the rarities, wonders, and curiosities of fishes, beasts, birds, rivers, mountains, plants, &c., with several remarkable revolutions and delightful histories / faithfully collected from the best authors by S. Clark. Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1689 (1689) Wing C4554; ESTC R26606 137,166 242

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minor_n or_o anatolia_n asia_n minor_n or_o anatolia_n describe_v in_o its_o kingdom_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n asia_n minor_fw-la or_o anatolia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n propontis_n hellespont_n and_o the_o aegean_a sea_n part_v by_o they_o from_o europe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o pontus_n euxinus_n or_o the_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o rhodian_a lydian_a and_o pamphilian_a sea_n and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a extend_v from_o 51_o to_o 72_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o from_o 36_o to_o 45_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o be_v account_v in_o length_n from_o the_o hellespont_n to_o the_o euphrates_n 630_o miles_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o trabezond_n a_o city_n so_o call_v to_o sinus_n issicus_n in_o cilicia_n 210_o and_o be_v under_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o four_o to_o the_o six_o clime_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o summer_n southward_o be_v but_o 14_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o differ_v not_o above_o a_o hour_n in_o the_o extreme_a north_n which_o be_v long_o insomuch_o that_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n very_o fit_a for_o any_o sort_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n but_o that_o husbandry_n be_v neglect_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n though_o the_o rich_a pasture_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n breed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o a_o excellent_a race_n of_o horse_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o troy_n so_o much_o renown_v for_o its_o sustain_a ten_o year_n siege_n against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o greece_n nor_o do_v this_o country_n former_o boast_v of_o less_o than_o 4000_o city_n and_o town_n but_o at_o this_o day_n most_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v ruin_v by_o war_n and_o earth_n quake_v as_o for_o the_o division_n of_o this_o part_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v proper_o divide_v into_o bythinia_n pontus_n paphlagonia_n galatia_n cappadocia_n armenia_n minor_fw-la phrygia_n minor_fw-la phrygia_n major_a the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a missias_n aeolis_n and_o jonia_n lydia_n caria_n lycia_n lycaonia_n pisidia_n pamphilia_n and_o what_o in_o the_o time_n it_o appertain_v to_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a empire_n be_v under_o the_o province_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n bythinia_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a province_n of_o asia_n minor_a former_o call_v bebrycia_n and_o afterward_o migdonia_n take_v the_o present_a name_n from_o one_o bithynius_fw-la who_o be_v king_n thereof_o when_o a_o kingdom_n though_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v this_o name_n derive_v from_o thyni_n a_o people_n of_o thrace_n who_o subdue_v and_o possess_v it_o the_o country_n be_v natural_o rich_a on_o that_o part_n border_v upon_o the_o bosphorus_n opposite_a to_o constantinople_n which_o be_v scituate_n on_o the_o european_a shoar_n full_a of_o little_a rise_a hill_n and_o grassy_a plain_n and_o be_v once_o the_o delight_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v those_o sea_n or_o straits_n but_o the_o turk_n who_o affect_v neither_o art_n nor_o sumptuousness_n in_o their_o retirement_n or_o recreation_n have_v neither_o improve_v nor_o keep_v up_o the_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o palace_n they_o find_v in_o it_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o bythinia_n be_v scutari_n face_v constantinople_n chalcedon_n memorable_a for_o the_o four_o general_n council_n there_o assemble_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o nestorian_a heretic_n nicomede_n so_o name_v from_o nicomedes_n once_o king_n of_o bythinia_n libussa_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o famous_a hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n who_o fall_v by_o poison_n prusa_n once_o a_o considerable_a city_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n till_o mahomet_n the_o first_o remove_v to_o adrianople_n nice_a or_o nicaea_n scituate_n on_o the_o fen_n of_o the_o river_n ascanius_n famous_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v there_o under_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 314._o to_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n great_o disturb_v and_o put_v out_o of_o order_n by_o the_o arian_n heresy_n where_o there_o assemble_v no_o more_o than_o 318_o bishop_n yet_o in_o such_o esteem_n for_o learning_n and_o piety_n that_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v high_o approve_v by_o all_o good_a man_n and_o here_o after_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_a prince_n the_o greek_a emperor_n hold_v his_o residence_n and_o the_o river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v phillis_n ascamius_n sangaris_n or_o sangri_n but_o for_o hill_n or_o mountain_n none_o of_o note_n appear_v pontus_n or_o metapontus_n be_v a_o border_v province_n on_o bythinia_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n flaviopolis_n claudiopolis_n juliopolis_n diospolis_n heraclea_n amastris_n phillium_n and_o other_o former_o very_o famous_a but_o o●_n late_a time_n not_o of_o much_o note_n and_o in_o that_o part_n call_v the_o eastern_a pontus_n be_v sinope_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o long_a promontory_n shoot_v into_o the_o main_n and_o memoralble_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o king_n mithridates_n who_o hold_v a_o forty_o year_n war_n against_o the_o roman_n themisciyra_n now_o call_v fanogoria_n amasia_n the_o birth_n place_v of_o strabo_n the_o geographer_n cabira_n afterward_o call_v diopolis_n note_v for_o the_o overthrow_n lucullus_n give_v king_n mithridates_n near_o it_o when_o to_o retard_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o scatter_v his_o treasure_n in_o the_o way_n and_o thereby_o escape_v their_o hand_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n as_o for_o the_o river_n in_o these_o part_n or_o any_o other_o division_n of_o pontus_n they_o be_v not_o except_o thermodon_n on_o who_o bank_n the_o amazonian_n former_o inhabit_a of_o any_o considerable_a note_n paphlagonia_n though_o a_o country_n of_o little_a compass_n yet_o once_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o powerful_a people_n but_o ruin_v by_o cyrus_n for_o their_o assist_v the_o lydian_n against_o he_o and_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v gangra_n now_o memorable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o council_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 339._o conica_fw-la or_o coniata_n pompeiopolis_n germanopolis_n xoana_n and_o andrapa_n and_o from_o this_o country_n the_o venetian_n have_v their_o original_a as_o spring_v from_o a_o people_n call_v heneti_n ancient_o inhabit_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o as_o the_o rest_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o place_n where_o it_o be_v manure_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o greek_n and_o turk_n with_o some_o christian_n and_o jew_n among_o they_o but_o not_o very_o many_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o considerable_a traffic_n at_o sea_n which_o render_v the_o province_n poor_a galatia_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o gaul_n when_o they_o overran_a these_o part_n who_o call_v it_o gaul-asia_n and_o corrupt_o galatia_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v gallo-graecia_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o gall_n and_o grecian_n and_o here_o to_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a language_n of_o 〈◊〉_d gall_n be_v much_o speak_v or_o at_o least_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a this_o country_n above_o what_o we_o have_v mention_v be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o mankind_n and_o in_o this_o part_n only_o be_v the_o amethyst_n that_o great_a preservative_n against_o drunkenness_n find_v and_o here_o the_o people_n of_o old_a have_v the_o vanity_n to_o throw_v write_a paper_n into_o the_o funeral_n fire_v of_o their_o friend_n as_o conceit_v they_o will_v read_v they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o thereby_o know_v the_o sorrow_n they_o make_v for_o their_o departure_n and_o be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o sacrifice_n that_o it_o be_v note_a by_o athenaeus_n how_o a_o rich_a galatian_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n feast_v the_o whole_a province_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o be_v ordain_v for_o sacrifice_n to_o persuade_v they_o from_o which_o and_o confirm_v they_o in_o a_o more_o glorious_a religion_n st_n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o this_o people_n as_o for_o river_n of_o note_n there_o be_v none_o that_o rise_v in_o this_o country_n however_o it_o be_v supply_v with_o refresh_a stream_n from_o halys_n and_o sangarius_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v an●yrana_n now_o call_v angauri_n olenus_n agriama_n tavium_n or_o tanium_fw-la androssi●_n fabarena_n thermae_n and_o talachbacora_n there_o be_v likewise_o sundry_a lesser_a town_n and_o village_n but_o of_o no_o note_n cappadocia_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o galatia_n and_o be_v a_o country_n abound_v with_o wine_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o curious_a fruit_n many_o mine_n of_o brass_n iron_n silver_n and_o other_o mineral_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o part_n as_o also_o store_n of_o allom_n
treasury_n not_o reckon_v the_o effect_n of_o particular_a man_n to_o five_o million_o and_o 320000_o ducat_n yearly_a as_o for_o the_o city_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n and_o the_o sennet_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o country_n and_o city_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n many_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v hereafter_o and_o therefore_o purposely_o omit_v they_o in_o this_o description_n only_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o terretory_n of_o this_o signory_n be_v divide_v into_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o in_o lombardy_n marca_n trevigiana_n friuli_n and_o istri_fw-la part_n of_o dalmatia_n sclavoniae_fw-la albania_n and_o the_o morea_n and_o in_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o milan_n brescia_n bergamo_n vicenza_n and_o other_o as_o for_o their_o island_n the_o principal_a be_v corfu_n cephalonia_n zant_n ithaca_n and_o other_o late_o regain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n or_o tuscany_n this_o dukedom_n now_o under_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v divide_v from_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n pisco_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n macra_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n on_o the_o north_n from_o romandiola_n and_o marca_n anconitana_n by_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o south_n have_v for_o its_o boundary_a the_o tyrrean_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n this_o country_n former_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n scituate_n nigh_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n arno_n round_o in_o form_n and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n etc._n etc._n and_o 8_o fort_n whereof_o the_o great_a lie_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o building_n be_v very_o stately_a errect_v with_o freestone_n and_o marble_n flat_a on_o the_o roof_n except_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o tower_n and_o pinnacle_n the_o pavement_n of_o the_o street_n be_v likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n 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all_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o for_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v principal_o pavia_n papia_n make_v a_o university_n by_o charles_n the_o iv._o guard_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n suppose_v the_o rich_a of_o revenue_n in_o italy_n viz._n 300000_o crown_n per._n ann._n and_o near_o this_o place_n king_n francis_z the_o first_o of_o france_n be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o lanoy_n the_o duke_n of_o burbone_n and_o other_o command_v for_o charles_n the_o v._o alexandria_n or_o alessandris_n the_o strong_a work_n in_o the_o whole_a duchy_n cremona_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po_n accommodate_v with_o a_o good_a trade_n stately_a muilding_n large_a street_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n note_v for_o its_o tower_n and_o cathedral_n church_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o vitellus_n his_o soldier_n be_v defeat_v by_o those_o of_o vespasian_n and_o the_o town_n fire_v by_o they_o the_o lake_n find_v here_o be_v lago_n magiore_n in_o length_n 56_o mile_n and_o 6_o in_o breadth_n have_v in_o it_o 2_o island_n call_v the_o boremean_n fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a even_o to_o a_o wonder_n lago_n delcoma_n and_o lugani_fw-la lacus_n and_o the_o river_n be_v olgio_n add_v lambro_n tesine_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o hill_n they_o be_v of_o no_o remark_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o insubres_n conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n then_o by_o the_o gaul_n and_o next_o by_o the_o lombard_n but_o now_o the_o country_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o appoint_v a_o governor_n to_o reside_v in_o milan_n where_o st._n ambrose_n once_o be_v bishop_n the_o duchy_n of_o modena_n describe_v this_o part_n or_o province_n of_o italy_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n with_o
north_n with_o suevia_n lie_v half_a in_o italy_n and_o half_a in_o germany_n so_o that_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v familiar_a with_o either_o language_n and_o be_v a_o region_n well_o peoplee_v and_o pleasant_a scituate_n only_o somewhat_o mountainous_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v coyra_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n musocco_n and_o bormia_n and_o in_o these_o part_v the_o reform_a and_o romish_n religion_n be_v indifferent_o practise_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o upper_a or_o high_a germany_n the_o low_a germany_n describe_v in_o its_o province_n free-town_n &c_n &c_n that_o which_o we_o proper_o term_v the_o low_a germany_n may_v be_v convenient_o divide_v into_o franconia_n and_o the_o appendant_a territory_n the_o three_o electorates_n of_o the_o palatinate_n brandenburg_n and_o saxony_n with_o its_o dependency_n pomerania_n medenburgh_n brunswick_n lameburg_n hassia_n east_n friezland_n westphalia_n cleveland_n wetteraw_n or_o vetravia_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n franconia_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a have_v for_o its_o boundard_n on_o the_o east_n saxony_n and_o bohemia_n on_o the_o west_n elsas_n on_o the_o north_n hassia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n bavaria_n and_o contain_v many_o fair_a city_n within_o its_o circle_n or_o circumference_n as_o bamber_n weirtzburg_n and_o metz_n or_o mentz_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o moreover_o have_v in_o it_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o chief_a electoral_a bishop_n and_o as_o for_o the_o city_n it_o be_v commodious_o seat_v upon_o pleasant_a rise_a hill_n encompass_v with_o a_o valley_n and_o spacious_a plain_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o pasture_n be_v ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o king_n call_v the_o king_n of_o mentz_n and_o in_o the_o province_n be_v the_o free_a city_n of_o noremburg_n rotenburgh_n and_o francfort_n at_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n meet_v as_o occasion_n serve_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n all_o three_o pleasant_o seat_v either_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n well_o fortify_v and_o of_o great_a concourse_n there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o note_a fair_n in_o europe_n hold_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o in_o one_o of_o its_o street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o jew_n be_v permit_v to_o trade_n and_o inhabit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n be_v a_o ancient_n and_o famous_a kingdom_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o silesia_n the_o marquesates_n of_o lusatia_n and_o moravia_n account_v in_o circuit_n 550_o english_a mile_n be_v cast_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o or_o circular_a wall_v with_o mountain_n or_o large_a hill_n and_o be_v once_o hold_v to_o contain_v 78_o city_n castle_n and_o wall_v town_n and_o 32000_o village_n and_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v general_o fruitful_a produce_v great_a increase_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o many_o part_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o iron_n lead_v tin_n copper_n gold_n silver_n and_o some_o quicksilver_n as_o for_o the_o native_n they_o be_v of_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n modest_a behaviour_n and_o strong_a of_o body_n the_o woman_n very_o fair_a and_o comely_a tall_a of_o personage_n and_o broad_a shoulder_v as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n which_o now_o rest_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v precedency_n in_o the_o cast_a voice_n and_o be_v great_a cupbearer_n on_o the_o coronation_n day_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v prague_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n mulda_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n the_o river_n make_v though_o join_v by_o bridges_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o stately_a building_n of_o freestone_n though_o in_o the_o generality_n the_o house_n be_v timber_n build_v and_o the_o wall_n of_o clay_n or_o loam_n egra_n a_o place_n very_o commodious_a and_o much_o trade_v to_o water_v with_o a_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o accommodate_v with_o curious_a garden_n and_o orchard_n ●●dweis_v and_o other_o silesia_n be_v a_o part_n or_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n extend_v in_o length_n 240_o miles_n and_o in_o breadth_n 80_o miles_n divide_v almost_o in_o equal_a part_n by_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge into_o which_o many_o lesser_a river_n discharge_v themselves_o and_o so_o well_o water_n the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a almost_o every_o where_o though_o the_o air_n be_v much_o cold_a than_o with_o we_o at_o all_o time_n and_o what_o the_o soil_n want_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o their_o industry_n make_v out_o and_o in_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o famous_a city_n of_o breslaw_n or_o preslaw_n account_v for_o stately_a building_n and_o commodiousness_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v moreover_o the_o city_n of_o jadendorf_n and_o glogaw_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pleasant_a village_n lusatia_n or_o lusutia_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a country_n and_o though_o but_o small_a yet_o exceed_v populous_a so_o that_o historian_n affirm_v that_o this_o little_a province_n have_v send_v 20000_o arm_v man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o be_v in_o most_o part_n fruitful_a as_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n nise_n or_o nisso_n and_o other_o stream_n and_o have_v as_o chief_a city_n trabel_n and_o groliz_n with_o many_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n though_o several_a have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n and_o the_o intestine_a war_n moravia_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n afford_v store_n of_o wine_n corn_n and_o curious_a fruit_n with_o some_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n the_o shrub_n and_o tree_n grow_v natural_o wild_a as_o well_o as_o in_o garden_n by_o improvement_n the_o country_n be_v very_a wooddy_n and_o mountainous_a and_o be_v a_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v almutz_n a_o university_n and_o brinne_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o marquis_n the_o country_n receive_v its_o name_n as_o most_o conjecture_n from_o the_o river_n moravia_n that_o run_v through_o it_o and_o although_o the_o territory_n be_v not_o large_a the_o people_n be_v nevertheless_o divide_v in_o language_n between_o the_o teutonick_n bohemian_n and_o sclavonian_n the_o electorate_v of_o the_o palatinate_n or_o the_o country_n under_o that_o denomination_n contain_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a palatinate_n and_o extend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n along_o the_o rhine_n 96_o and_o be_v in_o breadth_n 72_o miles_n say_v to_o be_v the_o fruitfull_a of_o all_o other_o afford_v abundance_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n press_v from_o the_o grape_n that_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n from_o whence_o the_o wine_n take_v its_o name_n and_o in_o any_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n elector_n of_o these_o palatinate_v have_v a_o far_o large_a jurisdiction_n which_o terminate_v not_o till_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n where_o he_o take_v his_o place_n as_o arch-sewer_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a of_o these_o palatinate_v be_v situate_a the_o city_n of_o newburg_n amburg_n and_o castel_n and_o in_o the_o low_a heidelburg_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o palsgrave_n of_o the_o rhine_n encompass_v with_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o north-east_n and_o south_n frankendale_n openheim_n and_o crutznach_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o country_n be_v lauden_n and_o winheim_n and_o on_o the_o west_n xeifer_n and_o newstadt_n the_o electorate_v of_o saxony_n have_v for_o its_o eastern_a boundard_n lusatia_n for_o its_o western_a hassia_n for_o its_o northe●_n brunswick_n and_o on_o the_o south_n bohemia_n and_o franconia_n and_o contain_v the_o country_n common_o call_v turingia_n misnia_n voitland_n and_o the_o proper_a saxony_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o comprehend_v the_o principality_n of_o manfieldt_n and_o anhalt_n the_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v a_o landgrave_n and_o although_o the_o country_n exceed_v not_o 12_o german_a mile_n either_o way_n yet_o the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o so_o abound_v that_o its_o fruitfulness_n supply_v other_o place_n of_o great_a extent_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o country_n be_v hold_v to_o contain_v 44_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o strong_a castle_n and_o about_o 2000_o village_n and_o great_a house_n of_o noble_a man_n as_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n chief_a seat_n it_o be_v ersdorf_n though_o there_o be_v other_o famous_a place_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o dresden_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n albis_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n pass_v between_o two_o mountain_n leipzich_a a_o famous_a university_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n build_v
their_o dominion_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o man_n especial_o very_o formal_a in_o their_o habit_n wear_v robe_n trail_v on_o the_o ground_n their_o hair_n exceed_v long_o and_o their_o cap_n so_o steeple_n crown_v that_o they_o seem_v like_o pyramid_n perfume_a themselves_o and_o adorn_v with_o jewel_n ring_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o staff_n of_o ivory_n rich_a wood_n or_o some_o precious_a metal_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sceptre_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n it_o be_v to_o expose_v the_o fair_a woman_n to_o sale_n in_o open_a market_n not_o as_o slave_n but_o to_o be_v purchase_v as_o wife_n and_o with_o the_o money_n they_o put_v off_o those_o of_o the_o courser_n sort_n that_o be_v more_o deform_v happy_a for_o our_o english_a doudies_n be_v the_o custom_n in_o use_n among_o we_o and_o as_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v a_o little_a strange_a viz._n the_o bridegroom_n see_v not_o his_o bride_n before_o the_o wedding-day_n but_o take_v she_o upon_o the_o good_a report_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o other_o when_o have_v make_v the_o bargain_n with_o her_o parent_n they_o meet_v in_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o the_o cassisse_n or_o priest_n oblige_v the_o bridegroom_n to_o put_v his_o hand_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o partition_n and_o take_v the_o bride_n by_o the_o hand_n which_o do_v her_o mother_n with_o a_o sharp_a bodkin_n prick_v his_o hand_n all_o over_o with_o much_o eagerness_n and_o if_o so_o for_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v she_o fast_o and_o wring_v her_o hand_n till_o she_o squeak_v they_o term_v it_o a_o presage_n of_o last_a love_n but_o if_o he_o let_v go_v the_o contrary_a and_o if_o the_o first_o year_n a_o male_a child_n be_v bear_v the_o father_n lose_v his_o name_n and_o be_v call_v abba_n or_o father_n the_o son_n name_v be_v add_v to_o it_o assyria_n be_v principal_o water_v with_o the_o tigris_n so_o name_v from_o its_o swiftness_n and_o rapidity_n into_o which_o as_o ptolemy_n affirm_v discharge_v themselves_o the_o rivers_n cuprus_n lycus_n and_o gorges_n with_o some_o other_o stream_n or_o rivulet_n and_o the_o whole_a assyria_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n viz._n araphachits_n adiabene_n calacine_n sitacene_n arbelites_n and_o apoloniates_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n calach_n one_o of_o the_o four_o city_n build_v in_o the_o land_n of_o assur_n by_o nimrod_n sittaca_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n athela_n apollonia_n geguamela_n memorable_a for_o the_o first_o great_a overthrow_n give_v by_o alexander_n to_o darius_n the_o persian_a wherein_o 90000_o persian_n be_v account_v to_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 300_o macedonian_n only_a reboboth_n another_o city_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o nimrod_n but_o now_o suppose_v to_o be_v that_o call_v birrha_n on_o the_o tigris_n rhesen_n another_o say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o party_n ninive_n first_o build_v by_o nimrod_n and_o so_o name_v from_o ninus_n his_o son_n or_o nephew_n the_o city_n to_o which_o jonah_n be_v send_v and_o in_o those_o day_n account_v sixty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o may_v proper_o enough_o in_o those_o hot_a country_n be_v account_v three_o day_n journey_n mosul_n seat_v on_o the_o tigris_n arzeri_n and_o scheheruzal_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a bassa_n governor_n of_o this_o country_n as_o for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o native_n and_o some_o stranger_n mingle_v among_o they_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o nestorian_n but_o the_o stand_a religion_n be_v mahometism_n impose_v by_o the_o turk_n 3._o mesofotamia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n for_o its_o boundard_n the_o river_n tigris_n part_v by_o it_o from_o assyria_n on_o the_o west_n the_o euphrates_n on_o the_o north_n mount_v tauryus_n on_o the_o south_n chaldaed_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o be_v frequent_o in_o scripture_n call_v padan-aram_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a signify_v syria_n culta_fw-la and_o be_v ancient_o inhabit_a by_o the_o aramite_n and_o be_v full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n abound_v with_o vine-yard_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v indeed_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a support_n and_o pleasure_n that_o strabo_n call_v it_o mesopotamia_n felix_n though_o in_o the_o extreme_a south_n there_o be_v a_o few_o barren_a desert_n and_o some_o rough_a mountain_n or_o hill_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o compound_v country_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v very_o active_a and_o industrious_a improve_n nature_n bounty_n more_o than_o any_o in_o this_o tract_n though_o be_v but_o a_o small_a country_n it_o have_v always_o be_v in_o subjection_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tigris_n euphrates_n and_o caboras_n or_o abaras_n the_o chief_a city_n find_v in_o this_o country_n be_v edessa_n cologenbar_n nisibius_n and_o ur_fw-la as_o for_o their_o religion_n as_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o christianity_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n orthodox_n agree_v in_o most_o point_n with_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o europe_n i_o may_v now_o proceed_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o the_o great_a mountain_n taurus_n name_v from_o their_o two_o last_o king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o aledeule_n and_o bahaman_n the_o first_o subdue_v by_o selimus_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o last_o by_o abas_n the_o persian_a sophy_n but_o have_v nothing_o but_o rock_n and_o barren_a mountain_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o indeed_o the_o difficulty_n the_o inhabitant_n struggle_v with_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o i_o shall_v thus_o brief_o pass_v they_o over_o and_o proceed_v to_o turcomania_n turcomania_n describe_v in_o its_o province_n etc._n etc._n turcomania_n or_o the_o land_n of_o turkey_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turk_n inhabit_v it_o before_o they_o get_v by_o stratagem_n the_o persian_a empire_n be_v on_o the_o east_n bound_v with_o media_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o cappadocia_n armenia_n minor_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n and_o be_v proper_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n armenia_n major_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o true_a turcomania_n colchis_n now_o call_v mengrelia_n iberia_n now_o call_v georgia_n and_o albania_n call_v by_o some_o zuirca_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n armenia_n major_a now_o call_v turcomania_n be_v a_o very_a hilly_a country_n as_o much_o overspread_v with_o the_o spur_n of_o mount_n taurus_n and_o anti-taurus_n though_o between_o they_o be_v many_o fruitful_a valley_n that_o produce_v store_n of_o cattle_n the_o great_a business_n of_o these_o people_n when_o exempt_v from_o war_n be_v to_o feed_v sheep_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o cattle_n on_o the_o low_a ground_n drive_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_v where_o the_o pasture_n be_v best_a and_o where_o they_o find_v the_o most_o commodious_a spring_n carry_v with_o they_o their_o family_n tent_n and_o provision_n and_o usual_o go_v arm_v not_o so_o much_o for_o fear_v of_o rover_n as_o wild_a beast_n that_o possess_v the_o cave_n of_o those_o mountain_n the_o people_n be_v large_a of_o body_n comely_a of_o personage_n much_o use_v to_o the_o bow_n and_o spear_n patient_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o homely_a but_o of_o a_o manly_a aspect_n and_o when_o occasion_n require_v addict_v themselves_o in_o disguise_n to_o the_o war_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o man_n perform_v equal_a exploit_n and_o in_o town_n where_o they_o be_v settle_v their_o family_n be_v very_o great_a by_o reason_n they_o cohabit_n under_o one_o roof_n to_o the_o three_o or_o four_o generation_n the_o elder_a common_o bear_v rule_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n absolute_a as_o king_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o those_o live_v not_o idle_a but_o employ_v themselves_o in_o make_v tapestry_n gogram_n water_v chamlet_n and_o other_o manufacture_n disperse_v into_o all_o part_n and_o some_o though_o not_o many_o of_o they_o be_v considerable_a merchant_n disperse_v themselves_o over_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o from_o a_o mountain_n of_o this_o armenia_n call_v abas_n have_v the_o great_a river_n araxis_n its_o fountain_n and_o the_o people_n general_o be_v christian_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v artaxata_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o armenia_n sebastia_n now_o call_v suassia_n seat_v on_o the_o euphrates_n tigranes_n certa_fw-la arsamosata_n clamassum_n cholna_n baraza_n char_n colonia_n thespia_n and_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o for_o forest_n or_o wood_n this_o country_n have_v very_o few_o and_o none_o considerable_a colchis_n the_o
considerable_a part_n of_o africa_n so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cyrenaica_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n atlas_n separate_v by_o that_o mount_n from_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n situate_a under_o the_o three_o and_o four_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n amount_n to_o 13_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n but_o in_o the_o north_n 4_o and_o a_o quarter_n account_v in_o length_n 1500_o miles_n and_o in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n 100_o and_o in_o other_o near_o 300_o mile_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o word_n bar_v make_v double_a signify_v in_o the_o saracen_n language_n a_o desert_n the_o part_n of_o barbary_n lie_v towards_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v full_a of_o craggy_a hill_n and_o mountain_n shade_v on_o the_o top_n with_o wood_n where_o lion_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o prey_n shelter_v themselves_o though_o the_o valley_n be_v very_o fruitful_a but_o deficient_a in_o wheat_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n eat_v barley_n bread_n yet_o between_o these_o and_o mount_v atlas_n the_o country_n be_v champion_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a river_n issue_v from_o that_o mountain_n render_v the_o soil_n rich_a and_o fertile_a so_o that_o it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o plum_n pear_n fig_n cherry_n apple_n of_o sundry_a kind_n oil_n honey_n sugar_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n call_v barbary_n gold_n be_v the_o fine_a of_o all_o other_o and_o pliny_n report_v that_o near_a leptis_n we_o may_v behold_v a_o date_n tree_n over-shadowing_a a_o olive_n and_o under_o the_o olive_n a_o figtree_n and_o under_o the_o fig_n a_o pomegranate-tree_n and_o under_o that_o a_o vine_n and_o under_o the_o the_o vine_n pease_n or_o corn_n etc._n etc._n all_o flourish_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o this_o they_o do_v the_o rather_o that_o they_o may_v shelter_v each_o other_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun._n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_n colour_n incline_v to_o blackness_n hold_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o arabian_n so_o that_o the_o language_n they_o speak_v in_o most_o part_n be_v the_o arabic_a or_o so_o border_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v and_o be_v impatient_a of_o labour_n covetous_a of_o honour_n crafty_a and_o deceitful_a yet_o studious_a in_o matter_n of_o their_o law_n and_o some_o science_n more_o especial_o philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n and_o be_v in_o religion_n general_o mahometan_n they_o be_v also_o stately_a of_o gate_n exceed_v mistrustful_a implacable_a in_o their_o hatred_n and_o jealous_a beyond_o compare_n for_o the_o woman_n indeed_o be_v comely_a of_o body_n well_o feature_v delicate_a soft_a skin_v and_o want_v nothing_o but_o colour_n to_o make_v they_o accomplish_v beauty_n nor_o have_v this_o country_n fail_v to_o produce_v person_n not_o only_o famous_a for_o art_n and_o arm_n but_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n as_o amilcar_n hannibal_n septimus_n severus_n massinissa_n tertullian_n cyprian_n arnobius_n lactantius_n augustine_n and_o other_o of_o no_o less_o note_n and_o here_o once_o rule_v queen_n dido_n in_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o carthage_n which_o city_n so_o long_o and_o strong_o contend_v with_o rome_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n but_o at_o last_o be_v destroy_v through_o the_o importunity_n of_o cato_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o tedious_a war_n 470000_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n as_o for_o the_o whole_a country_n call_v barbar_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 7_o part_n viz._n africa_n propria_fw-la call_v also_o zugitania_n byzantena_n tripolitana_n numidia_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n sitisensis_fw-la and_o t●●gitania_n under_o diverse_a king_n and_o governor_n who_o then_o hold_v it_o as_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o since_o reduce_v to_o four_o division_n viz._n tunis_n tremesen_n or_o algiers_n fesso_fw-la and_o morocco_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n tunis_n be_v account_v a_o kingdom_n contain_v whatever_o the_o ancient_n call_v africa_n propria_fw-la or_o minor_n and_o numidia_n antiqua_fw-la the_o air_n very_o temperate_a consider_v the_o degree_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a divide_v again_o into_o 5_o part_n viz._n bugia_n constantia_n tunis_n tripoley_n and_o ezab_n accommodate_v with_o many_o curious_a havens_n the_o chief_a be_v tripoley_n where_o the_o turkish_a bassa_n reside_v and_o tunis_n a_o considerable_a city_n give_v name_n to_o the_o kingdom_n suppose_v to_o be_v found_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n carthage_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o temple_n of_o singular_a beauty_n and_o greatness_n tremesen_fw-mi or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n common_o call_v argie_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o piratical_a turk_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n algiers_n from_o which_o the_o country_n take_v its_o name_n scituate_n near_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n with_o a_o haven_n but_o neither_o great_a nor_o secure_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n though_o the_o city_n be_v strong_a and_o beautiful_a have_v not_o only_o in_o it_o spacious_a inn_n but_o bath_n and_o mosque_n very_o commodious_a and_o sumptuous_a and_o here_o every_o trade_n take_v a_o street_n to_o themselves_o the_o street_n stand_v even_o one_o above_o another_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o render_v it_o a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o such_o as_o sail_v by_o it_o and_o the_o harbour_n or_o mole_n defend_v with_o strong_a castle_n and_o other_o work_n which_o render_v the_o approach_v inaccessible_a and_o be_v former_o a_o place_n to_o which_o merchant_n trade_v but_o now_o only_a a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n study_v and_o strive_v all_o they_o can_v to_o endamage_v and_o molest_v such_o as_o sail_v those_o strait_o or_o sea_n and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v often_o curb_v by_o the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n and_o bring_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n yet_o like_a through_o pace_a thief_n they_o never_o keep_v it_o long_o than_o they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o break_v it_o to_o their_o advantage_n and_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1688_o so_o resolute_a when_o the_o french_a fleet_n lie_v before_o it_o and_o have_v with_o their_o bomb_n fire_v the_o town_n about_o their_o ear_n not_o only_o to_o reject_v the_o offer_n make_v but_o in_o contempt_n to_o that_o puissant_a monarch_n to_o shoot_v his_o consul_n out_o of_o a_o mortar_n or_o piece_n of_o cannon_n towards_o the_o french_a ship_n in_o the_o road_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o upland_n country_n it_o have_v many_o pleasant_a town_n and_o village_n in_o it_o abound_v with_o garden_n vineyard_n pasture_n cattle_n cornfield_n and_o fruit_n of_o sundry_a kind_n fez_n and_o morocco_z be_v now_o join_v under_o one_o king_n who_o fond_o style_v himself_o emperor_n and_o contain_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o mauritania_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o maurus_fw-la a_o people_n that_o ancient_o inhabit_a it_n and_o the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v fez_n for_o its_o chief_a city_n give_v name_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o be_v situate_a the_o city_n of_o tangier_n late_o demolish_v by_o the_o english_a as_o not_o worth_a the_o keep_n nor_o be_v the_o country_n want_v in_o large_a forest_n green_a field_n vineyard_n flourish_a garden_n abound_v with_o fruit_n and_o produce_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o cattle_n a_o breed_n of_o excellent_a horse_n and_o the_o mountain_n many_o wild_a beast_n water_v with_o the_o river_n buringrug_n and_o inavis_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o 100_o mile_n morocco_z be_v scituate_n in_o a_o warm_a breathe_a air_n which_o render_v the_o country_n very_o fertile_a so_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o fig_n date_n grape_n apple_n olive_n honey_n sugar_n and_o cattle_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o 7_o part_n viz._n guzzula_n morocco_n hea_z duccala_n hascorasus_n and_o tedle_n all_o hold_v under_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n his_o power_n be_v absolute_a and_o tyrannical_a insomuch_o that_o he_o cause_n who_o he_o please_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n that_o be_v cast_v to_o the_o lion_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n to_o make_v he_o sport_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n account_v what_o he_o have_v his_o own_o as_o for_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n these_o people_n make_v it_o be_v mahometism_n though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o jew_n and_o some_o christian_n live_v among_o they_o as_o for_o river_n there_o be_v not_o many_o in_o this_o country_n the_o land_n be_v water_v most_o by_o brook_n and_o little_a spring_n nor_o do_v they_o know_v in_o most_o part_n what_o winter_n mean_v
between_o the_o river_n fiore_n and_o cajetta_n between_o prenestae_n and_o the_o truentian_a straits_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n except_v contain_v the_o province_n of_o romandiola_n murchia_n spolletto_n and_o that_o usual_o call_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n be_v account_v spiritual_a the_o first_o of_o these_o extend_v to_o the_o venetian_a terretory_n on_o the_o west_n and_o to_o rubicon_n on_o the_o east_n a_o little_a river_n so_o call_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n over_o which_o in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o consul_n be_v forbid_v to_o come_v arm_v homeward_o lest_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o design_v may_v bring_v a_o terror_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o part_n they_o be_v bononia_n the_o prime_a university_n of_o italy_n and_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v very_o much_o study_v this_o city_n be_v round_o of_o form_n build_v with_o brick_n and_o freestone_n commodious_o situate_a and_o have_v towards_o the_o street_n arch_a cloister_n to_o secure_v such_o as_o pass_v they_o from_o rain_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v likewise_o find_v the_o city_n ferrara_n situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po_n and_o fortify_v on_o all_o other_o part_n with_o a_o strong_a wall●_n in_o which_o the_o former_a duke_n hold_v the_o stately_a palace_n of_o beluedevere_a so_o name_v from_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n as_o also_o ravenna_n of_o great_a antiquity_n renown_v in_o ancient_a history_n accommodate_v about_o two_o mile_n distant_a with_o a_o famous_a port_n or_o haven_n this_o province_n or_o country_n produces_z corn_n wine_n oil_n some_o drug_n plenty_n of_o cattle_n and_o especial_o good_a horse_n marchia_n extend_v from_o puglia_n to_o otranto_n between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o sea_n commodious_o divide_v into_o little_a rise_a hill_n and_o fertile_a plain_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a great_o abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n it_o be_v principal_a empori_n be_v ancona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o haven_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n encompass_v with_o three_o mountain_n and_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o street_n be_v narrow_a and_o pave_v with_o flint_n the_o haven_n be_v triangular_a where_o be_v curious_a walk_n and_o a_o place_n call_v la_o loggia_n where_o the_o merchant_n that_o resort_v thither_o for_o trade_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v very_o healthy_a the_o other_o considerable_a city_n be_v firmo_fw-la and_o ascoli_n and_o in_o this_o province_n stand_v loretto_n so_o famous_a for_o our_o lady_n miracle_n spolletto_n ancient_o vmbria_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n spolletto_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n onietto_n situate_a on_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o asis_fw-la where_o st._n francis_n be_v bear_v and_o though_o this_o province_n be_v not_o large_a yet_o it_o abound_v with_o wine_n corn_n oil_n saffron_n cattle_n fig_n etc._n etc._n st._n peter_n patrimony_n so_o call_v and_o accoun_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n contain_v all_o the_o ancient_a latium_n or_o campaigna_fw-la di_fw-it roma_fw-it and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v rome_n former_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o most_o cousiderable_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n mistress_n of_o the_o fair_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o say_v through_o the_o excess_n of_o her_o many_o conquest_n to_o extend_v by_o degree_n from_o 2_o mile_n in_o compass_n to_o 50_o and_o have_v on_o her_o wall_n 740_o tower_n spread_v over_o or_o take_v in_o her_o circumference_n 7_o mountain_n or_o hill_n viz._n pallatinus_n capitolinus_n vnivalis_fw-la aventinus_n esquiliws_n caelius_n and_o querinalis_n and_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n tiber_n though_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o account_v above_o 11_o mile_n in_o circuit_n however_o contain_v many_o stately_a structure_n and_o monument_n of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n but_o what_o render_v it_o most_o eminent_a be_v the_o pope_n palace_n on_o the_o vatican_n hill_n the_o famous_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n one_o of_o the_o goodly_a structure_n in_o the_o world_n account_v 520_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 385_o in_o breadth_n adorn_v with_o painting_n tomb_n and_o other_o choice_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n almost_o innumerable_a the_o vatican_n library_n and_o many_o monument_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v pont_n mill_n where_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v show_v the_o cross_n in_o the_o cloud_n with_o this_o motto_n viz._n in_o hoc_fw-la vincis_fw-la in_o this_o you_o shall_v overcome_v which_o make_v he_o take_v the_o insign_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o his_o banner_n and_o according_o prevail_a over_o his_o enemy_n he_o not_o only_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n himself_o but_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v observe_v throughout_o his_o empire_n and_o indeed_o in_o rome_n centre_n the_o plenty_n and_o glory_n of_o italy_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v account_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o most_o clergyman_n the_o seignory_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n describe_v &c_n &c_n north_n of_o the_o alps_o from_o romandiola_a be_v the_o italian_a province_n appertain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o ferarra_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o roman_a di-ola_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n arsia_n which_o part_v they_o from_o liburnia_n beside_o it_o command_v a_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n especial_o by_o the_o late_a successful_a acquisition_n and_o victory_n as_o well_o as_o divers_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v all_o along_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a city_n upon_o which_o the_o rest_n depend_v it_o give_v a_o name_n 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action_n former_o much_o incline_v to_o war_n and_o search_n of_o adventure_n insomuch_o that_o they_o assist_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o take_v of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_a army_n and_o aid_v philip_n the_o french_a king_n with_o 10000_o man_n against_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n where_o in_o one_o battle_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v they_o aid_v likewise_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1588._o to_o invade_v england_n with_o several_a great_a carract_n and_o galley_n which_o be_v either_o lose_v upon_o the_o coast_n or_o cast_v away_o in_o their_o flight_n homeward_o which_o loss_n they_o have_v never_o since_o full_o recover_v yet_o they_o late_o make_v a_o stout_a defence_n against_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o france_n which_o can_v effect_v no_o more_o than_o beat_v down_o some_o part_n of_o their_o city_n by_o bomb_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n as_o be_v well_o assure_v they_o have_v no_o fleet_n capable_a of_o engage_v the_o 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be_v near_o all_o destroy_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o french_a king_n when_o the_o remainder_n prefer_v their_o conscience_n before_o their_o country_n retire_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o indefatigable_a husbandry_n make_v the_o very_a rock_n bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o herbage_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o they_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o rhe_n reform_v church_n great_o increase_v in_o number_n as_o be_v follow_v with_o blessing_n until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o at_o what_o time_n happen_v the_o massacre_n of_o merinianum_n or_o mariguan_n gallis_fw-la and_o chabrier_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o 1663._o they_o be_v again_o persecute_v by_o the_o savoiard_n and_o since_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1684_o we_o have_v a_o melancholy_a account_n of_o their_o treatment_n and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o good_a 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be_v account_v a_o duchy_n and_o border_n upon_o gelderland_n a_o small_a country_n yet_o as_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a situation_n very_o fruitful_a contain_v the_o regiment_n or_o territory_n of_o gulick_n cleve_n and_o berge_n as_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o gulick_n it_o contain_v the_o city_n of_o akan_n in_o chief_a and_o some_o other_o town_n of_o note_n with_o sundry_a pleasant_a village_n and_o claim_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n presence_n soon_o after_o his_o election_n as_o take_v here_o a_o silver_n crown_n and_o perform_v some_o other_o customary_a ceremony_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleveland_n they_o be_v cleve_n wesel_n emmerick_n calkar_n and_o other_o with_o their_o village_n and_o dependency_n and_o those_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o berge_n or_o mont_n be_v mursburg_n dusledorp_n hattingen_n very_o commodious_o situate_a and_o the_o whole_a country_n water_v with_o 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be_v account_v a_o earldom_n as_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o germany_n the_o title_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n which_o make_v they_o numerous_a though_o the_o young_a house_n want_v for_o the_o most_o part_n estate_n to_o support_v they_o and_o thus_o much_o brief_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o its_o dependency_n sweedland_n describe_v in_o its_o country_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n sweeden_n or_o sweedland_n be_v a_o famous_a northern_a country_n renown_v for_o its_o many_o great_a erterprise_n and_o undertake_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dosrin_n hill_n divide_v it_o from_o norway_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o denmark_n leifland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n take_v as_o many_o hold_n its_o name_n from_o sueci_n suetheans_n or_o suethedie_n and_o be_v in_o length_n from_o stockholm_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n 1000_o italian_a mile_n and_o about_o 600_o in_o breadth_n reach_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o first_o parallel_n of_o the_o twelve_o clime_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 38_o degree_n and_o 26_o mi●nutes_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o 71_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 〈◊〉_d which_o account_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o souther●_n point_n exceed_v not_o 18_o hour_n though_o in_o the_o ex●treamest_a northern_a part_n they_o have_v scarce_o 〈◊〉_d night_n for_o two_o month_n and_o this_o kingdom_n tho●g●_n posit_v in_o a_o extreme_a cold_a region_n be_v notwithstand●ing_v keep_v so_o warm_a by_o the_o mist_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o i●slands_n that_o much_o of_o the_o rigour_n other_o country_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o latitude_n suffer_v be_v abate_v and_o be_v a_o monarchy_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a in_o the_o northern_a part_n 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n if_o their_o report_n be_v true_a who_o boa●_n th●_n immediate_a succession_n from_o above_o 100_o king_n an●_n that_o the_o first_o among_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sweedland_n they_o style_v themselves_o king_n of_o sweed_n vandal_n goth_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o estonia_n and_o cariola_n lord_n of_o ingria_n and_o bear_v three_o royal_a crown_n for_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o present_a king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v charles_n the_o 11._o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o deuxponts_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v render_v exceed_v fertile_a and_o the_o air_n very_o healthful_a unless_o in_o place_n where_o the_o moorish_a damp_n arise_v from_o fen_n by_o the_o neglect_n of_o not_o open_v the_o water_n course_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o live_v to_o a_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o as_o for_o the_o country_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n cattle_n fruit_n and_o mineral_n as_o silver_n copper_n lead_v there_o be_v find_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o fur_n and_o other_o commodity_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o or_o distinguish_v by_o the_o province_n of_o lapland_n gothland_n finland_n and_o sweeden_n lapland_n or_o lappia_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n the_o first_o contain_v biarmia_n and_o ●orolia_fw-la which_o proper_o appertain_v to_o russia_n or_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o the_o latter_a comprehend_v lappia_n and_o scrisinia_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweeden_n and_o the_o people_n in_o many_o part_n especial_o the_o most_o extreme_a be_v heathen_a idolater_n or_o such_o as_o pay_v adoration_n to_o creature_n especial_o such_o as_o they_o first_o see_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o deal_v in_o magic_n and_o witchcraft_n and_o to_o sell_v wind_n to_o sailor_n that_o navigate_v those_o sea_n however_o they_o be_v miserable_o poor_a as_o live_v in_o the_o most_o barren_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o pay_v their_o acknowledgement_n or_o tribute_n only_o in_o fur_n of_o fox_n martin_n etc._n etc._n which_o tolerable_o abound_v in_o those_o part_n and_o they_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cott_n where_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o temperance_n very_o healthful_a some_o of_o they_o live_v to_o 140_o year_n next_o to_o the_o before_o mention_v division_n be_v finland_n between_o the_o finland_n bay_n and_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n of_o considerable_a extent_n and_o be_v full_a of_o pleasant_a pasture_n yield_v very_o much_o corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o be_v proper_o a_o duchy_n which_o some_o of_o the_o sweedish_a king_n be_v wont_a to_o assign_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o brother_n portion_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n albo_n a_o bishop_n see_v viburg_n or_o viborch_n a_o fortress_n of_o considerable_a strength_n narve_v rangia_n and_o castle-helm_n and_o near_o a_o place_n call_v razeburg_n in_o this_o country_n be_v a_o province_n in_o which_o the_o needle-touch_a by_o a_o loadstone_n keep_v continual_o turn_v gothland_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o ancient_a goth_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a province_n appertain_v to_o this_o monarchy_n participate_v both_o of_o island_n and_o continent_n as_o be_v divide_v into_o both_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v the_o big_a in_o these_o part_n contain_v five_o or_o six_o commodious_a port_n and_o on_o some_o of_o the_o rock_n appear_v yet_o divers_a inscription_n by_o way_n of_o monument_n in_o the_o ancient_a gothish_a character_n one_o isle_n be_v 18_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 5_o in_o breadth_n and_o as_o for_o what_o be_v of_o this_o province_n on_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v posit_v in_o the_o hithermost_a part_n of_o scandia_n border_v on_o denmark_n where_o be_v seat_v the_o note_a city_n of_o norkope_v commodious_o on_o the_o sea_n the_o place_n from_o when_o abundance_n of_o copper_n be_v bring_v loduvisa_n a_o place_n much_o trade_v to_o colmar_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n waldburg_n and_o other_o and_o be_v in_o all_o part_n very_o fruitful_a so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o many_o of_o the_o sweed_n goodland_n instead_o of_o gothland_n swedland_n proper_o so_o call_v though_o contribute_v its_o name_n in_o general_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v fertile_a in_o many_o part_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o throughout_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o rock_n and_o barren_a hill_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v stockholm_n or_o holmia_n defend_v with_o a_o castle_n royal_a on_o a_o sea_n port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n meler_n which_o some_o of_o the_o sweedish_a king_n design_v to_o cut_v into_o the_o wenner_n or_o lake_n thereby_o to_o have_v join_v the_o baltic_a and_o the_o ocean_n frustrate_v thereby_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n but_o it_o prove_v a_o work_n of_o so_o much_o difficulty_n that_o it_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o
malmogia_n and_o colmar_n a_o strong_a fortress_n border_v on_o sweedland_n a_o description_n of_o norway_n norway_n though_o under_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v however_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o denmark_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lappia_n or_o lapland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o sweeden_n but_o lie_v so_o much_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a though_o it_o be_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rocky_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a not_o be_v furnish_v with_o store_n of_o its_o one_o production_n fit_a for_o the_o support_n of_o these_o few_o people_n it_o contain_v the_o great_a commodity_n it_o afford_v be_v stockfish_n ship_n mast_n deal_v board_n tackle_n for_o ship_n pitch_n tan_a leather_n train_n oil_n fur_n and_o tallow_n as_o for_o the_o town_n or_o village_n they_o be_v very_a thinn_n and_o the_o house_n for_o a_o great_a part_n be_v make_v of_o dirt_n and_o hurdle_n cover_v with_o thatch_n and_o window_v with_o lattice_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o 5_o praefecture_n or_o government_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o royal_a castle_n build_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bohus_fw-la ager-huis_a agger-huse_n trundheim_n and_o ward-huis_a the_o chief_a town_n in_o these_o several_a jurisdiction_n be_v anslo_n or_o astoia_n on_o a_o bay_n opposite_a to_o juitland_n a_o episcopal_n see_v bergen_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n marstrand_n seat_v in_o a_o half_a island_n among_o rock_n etc._n etc._n trandiheim_n ancient_o nidrosia_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v who_o be_v metropolitan_a of_o norway_n and_o ward-huis_a seat_v in_o the_o island_n of_o ward_n and_o although_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o horrid_a wood_n and_o desolate_a mountain_n be_v natural_o poor_a yet_o at_o certain_a season_n little_a beast_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o field_n mice_n overspread_v like_o locust_n the_o fertile_a part_n of_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n and_o consume_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v green_a or_o pleasant_a in_o their_o way_n and_o then_o gather_v together_o they_o die_v in_o heap_n thereby_o occasion_v a_o pestilential_a noisomness_n that_o much_o afflict_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o disease_n and_o these_o they_o call_v lemmers_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v drop_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n in_o tempestuous_a wether_n nor_o do_v the_o whale_n that_o appear_v on_o that_o coast_n in_o great_a number_n less_o disturb_v their_o fish_n trade_n by_o the_o endanger_n the_o sink_v of_o their_o boat_n and_o small_a vessel_n which_o monstrous_a creature_n they_o have_v late_o find_v the_o art_n of_o chase_v away_o by_o throw_v oil_n of_o castor_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o scent_n whereof_o they_o fly_v and_o though_o the_o people_n be_v miserable_a poor_a they_o nevertheless_o hate_v dishonesty_n and_o great_o delight_v in_o plain_a deal_v a_o description_n of_o russia_n comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o muscovy_n this_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o livonia_n and_o finland_n on_o the_o east_n with_o tartary_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o part_n of_o lapland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o lithuania_n ●rim_a taytary_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o be_v account_v in_o its_o great_a length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 3300_o miles_n and_o in_o breadth_n 3065_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n or_o great_a duke_n who_o notwithstanding_o style_v himself_o emperor_n of_o russia_n or_o russland_n which_o be_v part_n in_o europe_n and_o part_n in_o asia_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n tanais_n the_o boundard_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o world._n the_o chief_a city_n be_v moscow_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o patriarch_n and_o of_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v very_o large_a though_o not_o stately_a there_o be_v beside_o this_o of_o note_n roscovia_n and_o novograd_v archepiscopal_n see_v vologda_n smolensko_fw-mi and_o plescovia_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o only_o wall_a town_n in_o muscovy_n vstium_fw-la mosayce_n st._n nicholas_n sugana_n gragapolis_n and_o the_o chief_a maritime_a port_n be_v archangel_n seat_v in_o the_o proper_a russia_n whither_o our_o merchant_n trade_n and_o the_o russia_n company_n have_v a_o factory_a the_o country_n yield_v store_n of_o fur_n as_o sable_n white_a fox_n martin_n black_a fox_n honey_n wax_n cattle_n tallow_n red_a deer-skin_n hide_n hemp_n flax_n tar_n brimstone_n salt_n petre_n train_n oil_n tongue_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o soil_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a produce_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o rich_a pasture_n with_o fruit_n of_o various_a kind_n water_v by_o the_o river_n volga_n that_o pass_v from_o thence_o through_o a_o part_n of_o tartary_n but_o to_o the_o extreme_a north_n which_o lie_v in_o upward_a of_o 76_o degree_n the_o wether_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o little_a but_o rock_n wood_n mountain_n and_o ice_n be_v find_v there_o contain_v a_o vicissitude_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n for_o the_o day_n if_o we_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o twilight_n last_v six_o month_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o six_o they_o see_v not_o the_o sun_n but_o have_v the_o country_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o during_o frost_n the_o sea_n be_v never_o free_a from_o rock_n and_o mountain_n of_o ice_n over_o great_a arm_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n pass_v with_o wagon_n slead_v and_o other_o carriage_n nor_o be_v there_o find_v any_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o desolate_a part_n during_o the_o winter_n season_n but_o in_o that_o little_a summer_n they_o have_v the_o shepherd_n and_o fisherman_n set_v up_o hut_n or_o tent_n though_o in_o the_o wood_n on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o tall_a tree_n in_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thick_a not_o tall_a but_o rather_o square_a habit_v themselves_o in_o fur_n course_n cloth_n and_o feed_v to_o excess_n give_v great_o to_o drink_v though_o it_o be_v strict_o forbid_v and_o be_v general_o false_a and_o perfidious_a nor_o regard_v their_o word_n but_o study_v to_o overreach_a or_o cozen_v all_o they_o can_v insomuch_o that_o be_v in_o other_o country_n they_o strive_v to_o dissemble_v their_o own_o the_o better_a to_o be_v credit_v the_o woman_n be_v tolerable_o handsome_a well_o limb_v and_o proportion_v and_o have_v a_o strange_a custom_n among_o they_o not_o to_o think_v their_o husband_n either_o love_n or_o regard_v they_o unless_o they_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o day_n cudgel_v their_o side_n their_o religion_n in_o most_o thing_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n not_o make_v any_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o have_v a_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o to_o who_o all_o their_o ecclesiastic_n submit_v and_o as_o for_o the_o government_n it_o be_v absolute_a the_o czar_n who_o be_v by_o the_o people_n in_o extraordinary_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v seldom_o out_o of_o war_n with_o the_o tartar_n a_o rove_a people_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o his_o country_n and_o though_o the_o army_n of_o the_o muscovite_n be_v general_o numerous_a yet_o be_v they_o compose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o straggle_a people_n and_o seldom_o answer_v in_o valour_n the_o least_o that_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o as_o have_v not_o only_o in_o time_n past_a but_o late_o be_v manifest_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o go_v poor_a and_o unfurnished_a into_o the_o field_n a_o description_n of_o poland_n etc._n etc._n poland_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a kingdom_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o vistula_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hungary_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o level_a though_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v little_a rise_a hill_n abound_v with_o wood_n and_o be_v proper_o divide_v into_o the_o province_n of_o livonia_n lithuania_n volhinia_n samogitia_n prussia_n massovia_n podalia_n russia_n nigri_fw-la podlassia_n and_o poland_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v guesna_n a_o archiepiscopal_a see_v posnavia_n cadissia_n siradia_n vladistavia_n crac●via_n and_o caminiec_fw-la the_o latter_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o hold_v it_o as_o their_o frontier_n in_o those_o part_n and_o in_o cracovia_n be_v a_o famous_a university_n the_o building_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o province_n that_o compose_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o
and_o moravia_n with_o some_o other_o very_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a in_o many_o place_n bulgaria_n be_v ancient_o a_o kingdom_n and_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n missa_fw-la inferior_n as_o servia_n be_v missa_fw-la superior_n and_o be_v a_o country_n very_o mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o rugged_a hill_n steep_a rock_n and_o fearful_a water-falls_a take_v its_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d bulgar_o a_o scythian_a people_n who_o in_o the●●g_v with_o woo●d_n upon_o it_o drive_v out_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o thrace_n by_o the_o great_a mountain_n haemus_n who_o spur_n and_o branch_n in_o a_o manner_n overrun_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n hereof_o have_v be_v account_v very_o powerful_a insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v worsted_n in_o sundry_a battle_n the_o latin_a and_o greek_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o second_o the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v mesembria_n divogatia_n axium_fw-la nicopolis_n marcionopolis_n and_o be_v water_v by_o the_o danube_n which_o in_o part_n of_o this_o country_n take_v the_o name_n of_o ister_n and_o be_v now_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v the_o native_n in_o their_o war_n as_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o dare_v a_o description_n of_o greece_n in_o its_o kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o ancient_o it_o stand_v etc._n etc._n greece_n as_o we_o now_o must_v take_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o propontick_a hellespont_n and_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o adriatic_a and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mount_n haemus_n part_v it_o from_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n and_o some_o part_n of_o illiricum_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o peninsula_n or_o rather_o a_o half_a island_n commodious_o scituate_n for_o navigation_n and_o have_v have_v divers_a notable_a revolution_n be_v now_o inti●●●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n unless_o what_o the_o venetian_n have_v preserve_v or_o wrest_v from_o they_o and_o as_o this_o large_a country_n proper_o stand_v at_o present_a i_o think_v it_o high_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a conveniency_n of_o describe_v it_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o respective_a province_n and_o country_n etc._n etc._n 1._o peloponesus_fw-la 2._o achaia_n 3._o epirus_n 4._o albania_n 5._o macedonia_n 6._o thrace_n and_o as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ionian_a aegean_a and_o propontick_a sea_n together_o with_o the_o famous_a crect_n i_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o all_o the_o island_n of_o note_n etc._n etc._n peloponesus_fw-la be_v in_o a_o manner_n enclose_v by_o the_o sea_n only_o where_o by_o a_o small_a isthmus_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o european_a continent_n of_o no_o more_o than_o six_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o the_o grecian_n and_o venetian_n former_o fortify_v with_o a_o great_a wall_n and_o five_o castle_n ancient_o call_v hexamillium_fw-la but_o in_o the_o war_n with_o amurath_n the_o second_o turkish_a emperor_n they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o this_o country_n be_v account_v 600_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o though_o it_o have_v pass_v under_o divers_a name_n it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o morea_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o greece_n abound_v in_o fruitfulness_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o human_a life_n adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a plain_n and_o pleasant_a rise_a hill_n furnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o sundry_a commodious_a port_n and_o havens_n and_o though_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o no_o country_n have_v suffer_v more_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o stately_a city_n yet_o it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a inhabit_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_a continent_n and_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o in_o laconia_n be_v the_o mount_n taygetus_n the_o top_n whereof_o give_v a_o prospect_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v proper_o divide_v into_o 7_o province_n viz._n achaia-propria_a elis_n messene_n arcadia_n laconia_n argolis_n and_o corinthia_n achaia-propria_a have_v on_o the_o east_n for_o its_o boundard_n argolis_n and_o corinth_n on_o the_o west_n the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n on_o the_o south_n elis_n so_o name_v from_o the_o achaei_n once_o inhabit_v it_o the_o adjuncta_fw-la propria_fw-la be_v add_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o achaia_n in_o the_o main_a land_n or_o continent_n of_o greece_n in_o this_o part_n the_o considerable_a place_n be_v chiarenza_n ancient_o dymae_n scituate_n in_o the_o most_o western_a point_n of_o it_o on_z or_o near_o the_o promontory_n araxum_fw-la aegria_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n now_o call_v xilocastro_n chaminisa_n ancient_o olneus_n patreae_n a_o pleasant_a town_n scituate_n opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n lepanto_n be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a trade_n and_o most_o note_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v golfo-di-patras_n and_o here_o the_o english_a have_v once_o a_o consul_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o trade_n call_v the_o consul_n of_o the_o morea_n and_o be_v memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o st_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n who_o there_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o next_o to_o these_o be_v pellene_n hellice_n buris_n the_o latter_a two_o much_o ruin_a or_o rather_o sink_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o tempest_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctres_n tritaea_n and_o phera_n but_o the_o chief_a town_n which_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n we_o may_v term_v a_o province_n be_v sicyon_n scituate_n in_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n of_o sicyonia_n abound_v in_o olive_n wine_n and_o iron_n mine_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o count_n themselves_o the_o ancient_a of_o greece_n and_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o 26_o king_n before_o they_o fall_v into_o other_o method_n of_o government_n the_o country_n of_o elis_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o arcadia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o achaia-propria_a and_o on_o the_o south_n messenia_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n elis_n give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n and_o be_v found_v as_o some_o historian_n have_v it_o by_o elisha_n son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o run_v the_o river_n alpheus_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v find_v olympia_n near_o to_o which_o once_o stand_v the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n 〈◊〉_d 60_o cubit_n in_o height_n and_o every_o way_n proportionable_a compose_v of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n by_o phidias_n and_o here_o be_v hold_v the_o olympic_a game_n institute_v by_o hercules_n messenia_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n of_o messene_n scituate_n on_o sinus_n messenaicus_n now_o call_v golfo-di-corone_n late_o take_v and_o posse●led_v by_o the_o venetians_n in_o this_o tract_n stand_v pylos_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o king_n nestor_n but_o now_o call_v navarino_n a_o small_a village_n of_o little_a note_n metron_n or_o methone_n be_v commodions_o seat_v in_o a_o half_a island_n and_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o capacious_a bay_n about_o 3_o mile_n over_o fit_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o great_a vessel_n corone_n the_o city_n that_o give_v name_n to_o the_o golfo-di-corone_n etc._n etc._n cyparissi_fw-la now_o call_v arcudia_n from_o which_o the_o bay_n adjoin_v take_v its_o name_n and_o although_o this_o province_n abound_v with_o corn_n cattle_n and_o fruit_n be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1500_o yet_o in_o this_o last_o war_n it_o be_v most_o recover_v by_o the_o venetian_n arcadia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o laconia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o elis_n and_o messene_n on_o the_o north_n with_o achaia-propria_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v say_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o arcas_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o calisto_n call_v before_o that_o pel●●gia_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n mantinia_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o theban_n in_o a_o mortal_a battle_n overthrow_v the_o spartan_n and_o athenian_n and_o than_o epaminondas_n that_o famous_a leader_n receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n this_o province_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a abound_v in_o cattle_n and_o rich_a pasture_n fruit_n of_o sundry_a kind_n and_o divers_a mineral_n insomuch_o that_o for_o its_o pleasantness_n many_o curious_a fancy_n have_v be_v ●abled_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o this_o country_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n lay_v the_o see_v of_o his_o famous_a work_n laconia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n arcadia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n argolis_n ancient_o call_v lelegia_fw-la
to_o storm_n the_o sky_n the_o country_n indeed_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o many_o part_n and_o produce_v a_o excellent_a breed_n of_o horse_n the_o native_n be_v hold_v first_o to_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o break_v and_o back_v they_o and_o here_o achilles_n reign_v who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v la●ia_n tricca_n pharsalia_n on_o who_o large_a plain_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o philippi_n in_o who_o field_n augustus_n caesar_n and_o marcus_n antonius_n overthrow_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n migdonia_n be_v a_o small_a country_n and_o account_v by_o most_o a_o part_n of_o thrace_n and_o famous_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o hill_n athos_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o high_a in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v 3_o day_n journey_n in_o ascent_n and_o 75_o mile_n in_o circuit_n so_o that_o its_o shadow_n reach_v upon_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o sun_n 40_o mile_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v in_o this_o country_n city_n and_o town_n of_o considerable_a note_n as_o thessalonica_n common_o call_v salonica_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n two_o of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n be_v direct_v appollonia_n nicladia_n and_o other_o thrace_n proper_o so_o call_v though_o now_o romaniae_n as_o it_o lie_v at_o present_a circum_fw-la scribe_v be_v within_o these_o boundard_n viz._n on_o the_o east_n the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea_n the_o propontis_n and_o hellespont_n on_o the_o west_n with_o macedon_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o macedon_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o large_a hill_n haemus_n and_o be_v a_o large_a and_o goodly_a province_n account_v 20_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n and_o 6_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o heaven_n reach_v unto_o 44_o degree_n north_n latitude_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n and_o in_o this_o country_n be_v scituate_n the_o great_a city_n of_o constantinople_n so_o name_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o make_v by_o he_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o be_v now_o the_o like_a to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n build_v in_o a_o triangular_a manner_n the_o one_o angle_n thrust_v into_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o other_o two_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n adrianople_n build_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n and_o trajanopolis_n found_v by_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n with_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n this_o country_n as_o to_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a cold_a air_n come_v off_o the_o sea_n they_o ripen_v not_o kind_o nor_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n trouble_v themselves_o much_o with_o husbandry_n as_o know_v they_o labour_v but_o for_o other_o however_o in_o their_o garden_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v very_o curious_a so_o that_o much_o wine_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o grape_n that_o grow_v there_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v greek_n wine_n and_o most_o send_v into_o other_o country_n the_o turk_n by_o their_o law_n be_v forbid_v to_o drink_v it_o they_o have_v large_a plain_n likewise_o where_o corn_n grow_v indifferent_o plentiful_a but_o more_o pulse_n which_o be_v among_o they_o in_o great_a use_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n as_o indeed_o of_o all_o greece_n be_v much_o decline_v from_o what_o they_o former_o be_v in_o learning_n art_n and_o arm_n as_o be_v no_o better_o than_o slave_n to_o the_o imperious_a turk_n who_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v discourage_v and_o dull_v even_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o stupidity_n nor_o do_v the_o eloquence_n of_o their_o original_a language_n continue_v pure_a among_o they_o but_o be_v most_o corrupt_a insomuch_o that_o they_o in_o few_o part_n perfect_o understand_v the_o ancient_a greek_a the_o commodity_n find_v in_o the_o principal_a trade_n town_n of_o this_o and_o other_o sea_n province_n be_v grogram_n carpet_n silk_n drug_n leather_n chamlet_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n which_o pay_v great_a custom_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o main_a land_n of_o europe_n who_o island_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o consider_v with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o respective_a sea_n in_o which_o they_o be_v posit_v and_o therefore_o for_o order_n sake_n omit_v they_o here_o and_o proceed_v to_o asia_n a_o geographical_a and_o historical_a description_n of_o asia_n in_o its_o kingdom_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n of_o asia_n in_o general_n asia_n hold_v to_o be_v large_a than_o europe_n and_o africa_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o aegean_a sea_n the_o hellespont_n propontis_n and_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n the_o euxine_a sea_n palus_n maeotis_n the_o river_n tanais_n and_o duina_n a_o line_n in_o that_o case_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o river_n as_o its_o bounda●d_n to_o europe_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o main_a scythian_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o straits_n of_o annian_a the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o mare_n deal_v zur_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v call_v the_o carpathian_n sea_n bathe_v the_o shore_n of_o anatolia_n and_o the_o main_a southern_a ocean_n pass_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n arabia_n and_o persia_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o arabian_a bay_n or_o red_a sea_n part_v it_o from_o africa_n and_o be_v indeed_o wash_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n but_o where_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n join_v it_o to_o africa_n and_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o tanais_n and_o diuna_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o europe_n this_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o some_o to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o asia_n the_o daughter_n of_o oceanus_n and_o thetis_n the_o wife_n of_o japetus_n and_o mother_n of_o prometheus_n and_o other_o from_o asius_n son_n of_o atis_n a_o king_n of_o lydia_n but_o original_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v general_o uncertain_a it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o wave_v they_o and_o proceed_v to_o what_o be_v more_o material_a viz._n in_o ancient_a time_n asia_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a but_o by_o modern_a writer_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n according_a to_o the_o division_n it_o be_v settle_v in_o as_o first_o that_o which_o border_n upon_o europe_n be_v allot_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o second_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n the_o three_o the_o turk_n the_o four_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o five_o hold_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o other_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o east_n india_n not_o account_v the_o petty_a prince_n who_o have_v independent_a province_n nor_o what_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o european_n in_o sundry_a part_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o five_a we_o may_v proper_o add_v china_n a_o large_a country_n very_o populous_a and_o powerful_a account_v one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a in_o asia_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v right_o be_v hold_v or_o term_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o other_o as_o conjecture_v on_o all_o hand_n once_o to_o contain_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n here_o the_o law_n be_v give_v and_o here_o our_o bless_a saviour_n wrought_v the_o stupendous_a and_o amaze_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n hence_o spring_v the_o noble_a science_n that_o the_o greek_n learn_v of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o flourish_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n persian_n and_o assyrian_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n or_o division_n as_o asia_n major_n and_o asia_n minor_n the_o latter_a call_v anatolia_n the_o whole_a country_n situate_a east_n and_o west_n from_o 52_o to_o 169_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o north_n and_o south_n from_o 82_o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o very_a aequator_fw-la or_o aequinoctial_a line_n some_o few_o island_n only_o lie_v beyond_o that_o circle_n which_o occasion_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n to_o exceed_v little_a above_o 12_o hour_n though_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n for_o near_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n they_o have_v no_o night_n at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o commodity_n this_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n abound_v with_o in_o general_a they_o be_v gold_n silver_n all_o sort_n of_o mineral_n jewel_n pearl_n spice_n odour_n ivory_n drug_n of_o sundry_a kind_n silk_n dye_n sweet-wood_n perfume_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n for_o order_n sake_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o begin_v with_o asia_n
two_o other_o king_n of_o this_o country_n mention_v in_o genesis_n berzamna_n caparosa_fw-mi gamararis_fw-la elasa_fw-la rossa_n rhinocurura_n raphia_n and_o other_o with_o many_o scatter_a castle_n and_o village_n and_o of_o this_o country_n the_o horites_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n among_o who_o esau_n upon_o the_o discontent_n he_o receive_v by_o his_o brother_n circumvent_a he_o of_o the_o blessing_n go_v to_o dwell_v and_o take_v to_o he_o wife_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o though_o the_o two_o brother_n difference_n have_v be_v inherent_a to_o posterity_n the_o edomite_n always_o prove_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o israelite_n not_o only_o side_v with_o their_o enemy_n but_o make_v continual_a war_n and_o inroad_n upon_o they_o their selve_o the_o other_o part_n of_o palestine_n which_o may_v proper_o be_v so_o call_v be_v the_o division_n of_o peraea_n and_o ituraea_n and_o the_o first_o of_o these_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n and_o the_o river_n jordan_n abound_v with_o olive_n vine_n and_o palm-tree_n the_o soil_n every_o where_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o be_v former_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o midianite_n moabite_n and_o ammonite_n as_o also_o of_o the_o two_o tribe_n of_o gad_n and_o reuben_n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o midianite_n be_v at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o descend_v from_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o 5_o son_n of_o madian_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n mention_v in_o gen._n 25._o 4._o and_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a city_n recome_v build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o 5_o midianitish_a king_n slay_v by_o joshua_n and_o midian_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o balaam_n send_v out_o their_o beautiful_a woman_n to_o ensnare_v the_o israelite_n upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o moabite_n possess_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o boundard_n of_o the_o midianite_n on_o the_o south_n as_o far_o as_o esebon_n on_o the_o north_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n arnon_n have_v the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o abarim_n on_o the_o east_n first_o possess_v by_o the_o emmims_n a_o race_n of_o giant_n who_o principal_a city_n be_v shen_v kirjathaim_n but_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o chedorlaomer_n and_o drive_v thence_o their_o forsake_a seat_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o moabite_n descend_v from_o moab_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o lot_n and_o have_v for_o their_o city_n in_o chief_a rabbat_n the_o regal_a seat_n of_o balak_n king_n of_o moab_n diblathum_fw-la gallim_fw-la muthana_n nathaliel_n bamath_n mispha_n hor_n kirhajareth_n and_o some_o few_o other_o of_o little_a note_n and_o this_o country_n god_n command_v moses_n to_o spare_v because_o he_o have_v give_v it_o for_o a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o son_n of_o lot._n the_o ammonite_n have_v their_o habitation_n on_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n and_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n from_o arnon_n on_o the_o ●ead_a of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n rabbah_n and_o on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n ja●oc_fw-fr as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o mountain_n of_o galaad_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o raphaim_n and_o zamzummins_n a_o race_n of_o giantlike_a people_n and_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a city_n rabbah_n before_o which_o vriah_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o wife_n dothema_n mitspa_n and_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n and_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o israel_n god_n appoint_v they_o as_o a_o thorn_n in_o their_o side_n because_o they_o have_v not_o at_o first_o root_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o reubenites_n or_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n have_v their_o dwelling_n appoint_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o jordan_n have_v the_o gadite_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o arabian_a desert_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o land_n of_o moab_n part_v by_o the_o river_n arnon_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v abel_n sittim_n bethabara_n or_o beth-bara_a machaerus_n lasa_n or_o lesha_n medeba_n bosor_n or_o bozra_n a_o city_n of_o refuge_n to_o the_o levite_n livias_n a_o town_n build_v by_o herod_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o mother_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n kedmoth_n adom_n heshbon_n bamothbal_n and_o within_o their_o territory_n be_v the_o mount_n nebo_n from_o who_o top_n moses_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o join_v to_o it_o be_v the_o hill_n pisga_n or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o one_o of_o the_o top_n or_o spire_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n the_o gadite_n so_o call_v from_o gad_n the_o seven_o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilpha_n the_o handmaid_n of_o leah_n have_v their_o lot_n of_o the_o promise_a land_n between_o the_o reubenites_n on_o the_o south_n and_o half_a the_o tribe_n of_o menass_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n on_o the_o east_n and_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o aroer_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n dihon_n towards_o jordan_n beth●mrah_n natoroth_n beth-haram_a beth-ezob_a mahanaim_n so_o call_v from_o the_o apparition_n of_o angel_n succot●_n jahzor_n ramoth_n penuel_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o plain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a as_o on_o purpose_n prepare_v for_o the_o favourite_n of_o heaven_n yet_o the_o people_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o slavery_n with_o a_o mighty_a hand_n grow_v fat_a in_o these_o fruitful_a field_n soon_o forget_v their_o maker_n and_o go_v a_o whore_v after_o the_o god_n of_o the_o stranger_n for_o which_o the_o canaanite_n have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o this_o tract_n call_v the_o land_n of_o palestine_n the_o trachonite_n inhabit_v the_o hilly_a country_n border_v on_o the_o ammonite_n call_v the_o mountain_n of_o gilead_n extend_v northward_o as_o far_o as_o libanus_n live_v as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o wood_n and_o cave_n upon_o prey_n and_o spoil_n etc._n etc._n the_o batanea_n a_o people_n live_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o basan_n but_o their_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n and_o contain_v many_o fence_a large_a city_n the_o chief_a be_v pella_n former_o call_v but_o be_v but_o the_o name_n change_v by_o seleucius_n the_o great_a assyrian_a king_n of_o the_o greek_a race_n destroy_v by_o alexander_n janaeus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o afterward_o by_o pompey_n the_o great_a restore_v to_o its_o former_a luster_n and_o more_o memorable_a in_o church_n history_n for_o the_o voice_n hear_v from_o heaven_n admonish_v the_o christian_n then_o in_o jerusalem_n to_o retire_v thither_o that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o destruction_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o titus_n be_v about_o to_o bring_v upon_o that_o great_a and_o sinful_a city_n gessur_n since_o call_v aurantis_fw-la the_o last_o division_n of_o ituraea_n be_v north_n of_o basan_n and_o be_v once_o account_v a_o kingdom_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n hauran_n gessur_n mahacath_n chatsar_n hevanus_n and_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o for_o the_o country_n of_o palestine_n in_o general_a or_o the_o promise_a land_n it_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n stand_v and_o be_v indeed_o fruitful_a even_o to_o a_o miracle_n for_o in_o most_o place_n there_o be_v a_o eternal_a spring_n and_o in_o summer_n the_o flower_n always_o smile_v and_o the_o vernant_a tree_n seldom_o cast_v their_o ripe_a and_o mellow_a fruit_n before_o blossom_n and_o green_a fruit_n take_v place_n and_o be_v natural_o of_o extraordinary_a growth_n insomuch_o that_o we_o read_v when_o caleb_n josuah_n and_o other_o go_v up_o to_o spy_v the_o land_n they_o bring_v a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n as_o a_o earnest_n of_o the_o rest_n so_o large_a that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v it_o upon_o a_o staff_n between_o two_o of_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o land_n of_o palestine_n as_o it_o flourish_v in_o its_o most_o glorious_a day_n but_o now_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v scatter_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o turk_n possess_v their_o pleasant_a place_n the_o three_o arabia_n describe_v in_o their_o country_n and_o province_n 1._o arabia_n deserta_fw-la call_v by_o the_o turk_n beriara_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o babylonian_a territory_n on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o palestine_n and_o arabia_n the_o stony_a on_o the_o north_n
though_o rather_o from_o persis_n a_o small_a province_n or_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o one_o of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o persia_n be_v find_v to_o extend_v from_o 82_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o 120._o 36_o degree_n in_o all_o and_o in_o breadth_n from_o 32_o degree_n north_n latitude_n to_o 42_o situate_a under_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v 13_o hour_n and_o almost_o three_o quarter_n but_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a 15_o and_o a_o quarter_n the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n pure_a and_o wholesome_a though_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a in_o many_o part_n and_o destitute_a of_o water_n have_v few_o river_n and_o not_o many_o lake_n however_o take_v the_o country_n in_o general_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o may_v proper_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o province_n viz._n susiana_n persis_n carmania_n ormus_n gedrosia_n drangiana_n aria_n parthia_n arachosia_n paropamisus_n hyrcania_n and_o margiana_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n the_o people_n as_o the_o chaldaean_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n and_o as_o to_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o sect_n of_o haly_n differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n though_o among_o they_o be_v many_o christian_n and_o more_o jew_n and_o the_o chief_a river_n that_o visit_v persia_n be_v araxis_n some_o wind_n of_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n and_o here_o be_v find_v mount_v taurus_n the_o seriphian_a hill_n and_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o have_v for_o the_o most_o material_a city_n persopolis_n aracca_n tarsiana_n and_o other_o the_o country_n afford_v date_n myrrh_n drug_n spice_n mine_n of_o silver_n brass_n quarry_n of_o of_o marble_n cedar-wood_n and_o rich_a manufacture_n of_o silk_n and_o embroidery_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o have_v be_v much_o trade_v to_o by_o the_o european_a merchant_n especial_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n account_v the_o most_o fruitful_a in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o those_o who_o have_v compare_v the_o world_n to_o a_o ring_n have_v allow_v this_o to_o be_v the_o jewel_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v in_o it_o for_o the_o portugal_n upon_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o so_o much_o enrich_v themselves_o that_o they_o easy_o command_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o europe_n as_o for_o the_o persian_n they_o be_v general_o good_a nature_a courteous_a to_o stranger_n exceed_v obedient_a to_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n idolise_v they_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n well_o limb_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n handsome_a especial_o the_o woman_n patient_v of_o labour_n yet_o through_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o country_n much_o give_v to_o luxury_n valiant_a in_o fight_v as_o well_o the_o woman_n as_o the_o man_n who_o accompany_v their_o husband_n to_o the_o war_n in_o disguise_n and_o frequent_o die_v fight_v by_o their_o side_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o find_v upon_o the_o strip_v of_o the_o slay_a in_o many_o battle_n fight_v between_o they_o and_o the_o turk_n and_o within_o this_o jurisdiction_n we_o may_v include_v bactria_n lie_v west_n of_o margiana_n water_v by_o the_o river_n oxus_n so_o that_o it_o be_v partly_o fruitful_a and_o partly_o barren_a and_o desert_n possess_v by_o a_o rough_a and_o untractable_a people_n and_o have_v many_o wood_n and_o forest_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n which_o render_v the_o passage_n dangerous_a to_o traveller_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o bactria_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n sogdij_fw-la and_o be_v now_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o persian_n tartary_n describe_v in_o its_o kingdom_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n tartary_n or_o tartary_n be_v a_o large_a tract_n on_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o shoot_v out_o considerable_o to_o europe_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o china_n and_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o russia_n and_o podolia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o freeze_a scythian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o another_o part_n of_o china_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o mighty_a wall_n the_o river_n oxus_n part_v it_o from_o bactria_n and_o margiana_n the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o media_n and_o hyrcania_n the_o caucasian_n mountain_n from_o turcomania_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n from_o anatolia_n and_o thrace_n and_o be_v possess_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o tartar_n by_o many_o powerful_a nation_n account_v to_o be_v 5400_o mile_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o 3600_o from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o people_n be_v general_o rude_a give_v themselves_o more_o to_o war_n and_o rapine_n than_o to_o art_n or_o husbandry_n big_a body_v broad_a face_v little_a and_o hollow_o eye_v thick_o lip_v and_o flat_a nose_a swart_a of_o complexion_n though_o distant_a enough_o from_o the_o sun_n hardy_a and_o capable_a of_o endure_v extreme_a hardship_n love_v to_o ride●●_n though_o on_o cow_n ox_n and_o other_o beast_n not_o use_v in_o other_o part_n in_o such_o service_n their_o speech_n carry_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o whine_a tone_n with_o it_o and_o when_o a_o company_n be_v get_v together_o a_o sing_v one_o will_v imagine_v they_o a_o consort_n of_o wolf_n a_o howl_v and_o have_v indeed_o in_o their_o many_o excursion_n and_o war_n prove_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v seldom_o covetous_a of_o more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v they_o as_o be_v altogether_o regardless_o of_o silver_n gold_n or_o costly_a apparel_n go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clad_v with_o the_o skin_n and_o fur_n of_o beast_n they_o take_v by_o hunt_v and_o be_v by_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n remove_v out_o of_o palestine_n by_o salmanasser_n for_o many_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o tartar_n st●●e_v themselves_o naphthalites_n danites_n etc._n etc._n and_o canton_n themselves_o into_o family_n and_o tribe_n this_o country_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o these_o follow_a province_n viz_o precopensis_n asciatica_n antigua_n zagatha_n and_o cathaia_n the_o first_o contain_v taurica_n chersonesus_n and_o the_o asciatican_n bank_n of_o tanais_n take_v its_o name_n from_o precops_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o have_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o town_n of_o ozaclow_n capha_n crim_n and_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o second_o contain_v asciatica_n deserta_fw-la or_o deserta_fw-la muscovita_fw-la hold_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a sarmatia_n asciatica_n remain_v uncivilise_v at_o this_o day_n as_o feed_v upon_o raw_a horseflesh_n suck_v blood_n from_o live_a creature_n and_o oftentimes_o prey_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o neglect_v all_o manner_n of_o tillage_n the_o three_o contain_v the_o city_n of_o noyhan_n cashan_n charackzieke_n astracan_a and_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o coras_fw-la caracora_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o tendock_n and_o afford_v the_o drug_n call_v rhubarb_n not_o any_o other_o where_o to_o be_v find_v the_o four_o division_n contain_v scythia_n inter_fw-la imaum_n inhabit_v by_o a_o more_o civilise_a people_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a city_n istigias_n situate_a in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a plain_n to_o which_o flow_v the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o samarchand_n usual_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o tartarian_a cham_n where_o tamerlain_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v and_o die_v but_o the_o most_o pleasant_a of_o all_o and_o indeed_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cathia_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o part_n of_o tartary_n yield_v a_o superabundance_n of_o fruit_n corn_n hemp_n flax_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o merchandise_n be_v wool_n rhubarb_n musk_n silk_n and_o manufacture_n of_o its_o own_o and_o also_o those_o of_o china_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n cambalu_n tebeth_n carraran_n and_o xeamdu_n all_o of_o they_o very_o stately_a contain_v in_o their_o large_a circumference_n palace_n fix_v and_o move_a park_n pasture_n with_o many_o other_o rarity_n but_o in_o all_o these_o country_n the_o government_n be_v arbitrary_a the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n of_o this_o people_n call_v crimesian_n tartar_n inhabit_v the_o crim_n on_o the_o fen_n of_o maeotis_n and_o border_n of_o moscovy_n and_o poland_n but_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o already_o mention_v as_o for_o religion_n they_o be_v in_o many_o place_n divide_v in_o opinion_n as_o be_v a_o mixture_n
long_a pepper_n ginger_n mirabolan_n and_o other_o commodity_n so_o that_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o orissa_n 25_o or_o 30_o ship_n have_v be_v lade_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o province_n in_o a_o season_n and_o here_o the_o people_n differ_v from_o the_o forego_n as_o be_v very_o honest_a and_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n raman_n where_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o mogul_n reside_v canora_fw-la be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o considerable_a strength_n and_o largeness_n but_o fame_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o quarry_n of_o adamant_n where_o likewise_o diamond_n of_o considerable_a value_n be_v find_v and_o that_o none_o may_v purloyn_n they_o a_o wall_n be_v draw_v about_o the_o hill_n and_o a_o guard_n set_v upon_o the_o gate_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n they_o be_v lispeo_fw-la dangar_n and_o vltabat_fw-la with_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n dellie_fw-mi be_v account_v as_o the_o former_a a_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n or_o rather_o governor_n of_o it_o live_v in_o great_a state_n and_o be_v so_o high_o reverence_v by_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o not_o only_o kneel_v when_o he_o pass_v in_o a_o rich_a chair_n of_o state_n carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n but_o upon_o notice_n give_v that_o he_o shave_v his_o beard_n or_o have_v his_o hair_n cut_v a_o jubilee_n be_v keep_v throughout_o his_o country_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a as_o lie_v considerable_o northward_o and_o more_o subject_a to_o frost_n than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v dellie_n from_o whence_o the_o kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v of_o note_n fremel_fw-la fultaber_n and_o besmer_n and_o these_o people_n above_o other_o indian_n addict_v themselves_o much_o to_o the_o study_n of_o magic_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la be_v find_v the_o province_n of_o cochin_n where_o the_o portugal_n hold_v a_o considerable_a trade_n and_o have_v some_o colony_n cranganor_n a_o small_a kingdom_n most_o inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o style_v themselves_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o be_v very_o plentiful_a as_o well_o in_o product_n as_o manufacture_n conlam_n be_v a_o small_a dominion_n of_o about_o 80_o miles_n extent_n govern_v by_o a_o petty_a king_n but_o for_o want_v of_o good_a havens_n or_o sea-coast_n not_o much_o trade_v to_o though_o it_o comprehend_v three_o and_o twenty_o wall_v towns._n india_n extra_n gangem_n in_o this_o part_n of_o india_n be_v find_v divers_a rich_a country_n viz._n arachan_n a_o inland_a region_n environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o wood_n yet_o exceed_v fruitful_a and_o in_o it_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o rough_a rock_n etc._n etc._n great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v arachan_n machin_n a_o little_a kingdom_n wherein_o grow_v the_o wood_n aloe_n much_o esteem_v and_o value_v and_o have_v machin_n for_o its_o chief_a city_n camboia_n 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something_o worthy_a of_o note_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v ganges_n indus_n and_o hydaspes_n the_o first_o in_o such_o esteem_n with_o the_o native_n that_o they_o come_v many_o mile_n on_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o superstitious_o imagine_v that_o if_o they_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n before_o they_o die_v they_o shall_v undoubted_o possess_v their_o imagine_a felicity_n in_o another_o world_n and_o in_o the_o last_o be_v find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o precious_a stone_n wash_v from_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n by_o the_o sudden_a shower_n and_o to_o these_o stream_n above_o 40_o considerable_a river_n contribute_v fatten_v and_o enrich_v the_o soil_n in_o every_o part_n where_o they_o flow_v as_o for_o mountain_n of_o note_n except_o some_o branch_n of_o ta●rus_n there_o be_v but_o few_o a_o geographical_a and_o historical_a description_n of_o africa_n in_o its_o kingdom_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n africa_n large_a than_o europe_n but_o less_o than_o asia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o arabian_a bay_n part_v by_o they_o from_o asia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n separate_v it_o from_o america_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n divide_v it_o from_o europe_n and_o anatolia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o southern_a continent_n and_o join_v only_o to_o asia_n by_o a_o isthmus_n of_o 60_o mile_n over_o which_o cleopatra_n the_o queen_n of_o egypt_n when_o she_o flee_v with_o antony_n from_o the_o naval_a fight_n at_o actium_n purpose_v to_o draw_v by_o main_a force_n her_o ship_n and_o galley_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n but_o be_v dissuade_v from_o it_o by_o be_v put_v in_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a fortune_n africa_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o affro_n or_o apher_n descend_v from_o abraham_n and_o be_v proper_o hold_v to_o contain_v six_o principal_a region_n beside_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n viz._n barbary_n egypt_n numidia_n sarra_n the_o country_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o prestor_n john_n and_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o pyramid_n reverse_v the_o basis_n of_o which_o from_o tangier_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o point_n where_o it_o join_v to_o asia_n be_v count_v 1920_o italian_a mile_n the_o cone_n of_o it_o very_o narrow_a but_o to_o reckon_v from_o the_o cone_n or_o pyris_fw-la to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o basis_n it_o extend_v itself_o 4155_o mile_n and_o be_v situate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v cross_v by_o the_o equator_fw-la almost_o in_o the_o midst_n which_o make_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n conceive_v it_o not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o more_o southern_a part_n in_o which_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o for_o although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v full_a of_o sandy_a desert_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o region_n that_o lie_v near_a or_o under_o the_o line_n be_v furnish_v with_o so_o many_o fountain_n river_n and_o little_a brook_n cedar_n and_o other_o lofty_a tree_n cast_v a_o large_a shade_n as_o well_o as_o bear_v delicate_a fruit_n and_o at_o all_o time_n store_v with_o blossom_n that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o despicable_a but_o much_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o especial_o place_v more_o northward_o but_o leave_v it_o in_o general_a we_o proceed_v for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o particular_n a_o description_n of_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n egypt_n once_o a_o famous_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o idumaea_n and_o the_o arabian_a bay_n on_o the_o west_n with_o numidia_n barbary_n and_o part_n of_o lybia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o
their_o household_n good_n consist_v of_o a_o wooden_a dish_n a_o tobacco_n pipe_n and_o a_o hatchet_n make_v of_o a_o sharp_a f●●nt_a stone_n their_o weapon_n bow_n and_o arrow_n though_o the_o dutch_a unfair_o to_o their_o cost_n out_o of_o a_o covetous_a humour_n trade_v with_o they_o for_o gun_n sword_n etc._n etc._n show_v the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o the_o indian_n turn_v upon_o their_o quondam_a owner_n find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o send_v 400_o of_o their_o new_a guest_n into_o the_o other_o world_n and_o here_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v new_a amsterdam_n commodious_o scituate_n fo●_n trade_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n florida_n be_v a_o large_a part_n of_o the_o mexican_n province_n bound_v on_o the_o north-east_n with_o virginia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_n noort_n on_o the_o south_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n and_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o west_n with_o new_a france_n extend_v from_o 25_o to_o 34_o degree_n north_n latitude_n and_o first_o discover_v to_o any_o purpose_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n a_o english_a man_n 1497_o and_o now_o most_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n so_o name_v from_o the_o many_o flourish_a tree_n and_o flower_n that_o enammel_v the_o country_n the_o soil_n be_v natural_o so_o rich_a that_o a_o long_a manure_n can_v impair_v it_o be_v render_v 60_o fold_n increase_v so_o that_o they_o have_v two_o crop_n yearly_a of_o maize_n ard_n corn_n and_o here_o flourish_v most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o grape_n cherry_n mulberry_n chestnut_n plumb_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n yield_v cattle_n fowl_n fish_n and_o many_o medicinal_a drug_n likewise_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n though_o not_o much_o improve_v the_o indian_n inhabit_v this_o tract_n be_v of_o a_o olive_n colour_n great_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v go_v most_o naked_a unless_o a_o cover_v make_v for_o their_o privity_n with_o a_o stage_n skin_n paint_v their_o arm_n and_o leg_n with_o divers_a colour_n not_o to_o be_v wash_v out_o their_o hair_n be_v black_a hang_v down_o to_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n cunning_a and_o much_o desirous_a of_o revenge_a injury_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v continual_o at_o war_n among_o themselves_o the_o woman_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n cut_v their_o hair_n close_o to_o their_o ear_n and_o marry_v not_o again_o till_o it_o be_v grow_v sufficient_o long_a to_o cover_v their_o shoulder_n a_o very_a commendable_a way_n if_o use_v among_o we_o to_o prevent_v our_o over_o hasty_a widow_n who_o be_v frequent_o provide_v before_o hand_n they_o have_v among_o they_o many_o hermaphrodite_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o such_o detestation_n that_o they_o be_v mark_v out_o for_o slave_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o glimmer_n of_o immortality_n yet_o they_o worship_v idol_n represent_v the_o devil_n and_o when_o ferdinando_n sotto_n a_o spaniard_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v they_o he_o be_v send_v from_o god_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o place_n of_o joy_n and_o delight_n they_o at_o that_o time_n reflect_v upon_o the_o cruelty_n of_o that_o bloody_a nation_n tell_v he_o they_o can_v never_o believe_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o god_n be_v good_a and_o never_o will_v send_v any_o among_o they_o to_o kill_v slay_v and_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o mischief_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o of_o these_o poor_a wretch_n conceive_v a_o aversation_n to_o the_o religion_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o professor_n remain_v yet_o in_o darkness_n and_o obstinate_o shut_v their_o eye_n against_o the_o marvellous_a light_n that_o shall_v guide_v they_o to_o salvation_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a town_n most_o inhabit_a by_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o native_n here_o as_o in_o other_o part_n live_v in_o wood_n and_o small_a cottage_n they_o be_v st._n helen_n situate_a on_o a_o promontory_n of_o that_o name_n charles_n fort_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n maio_n port_n royal_a a_o haven_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n apalc●e_v former_o a_o town_n of_o forty_o cottage_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o plunder_v of_o great_a store_n of_o wealth_n ant_n ocalis_fw-la st._n matthews_n st._n augustine_n take_v by_o drake_n 1585._o from_o the_o spaniard_n where_o he_o find_v 18_o brass_n piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o 20000_o florin_n in_o ready_a money_n the_o mountain_n here_o be_v not_o very_o considerable_a and_o the_o river_n of_o note_n only_o 11_o abound_v with_o fish_n where_o the_o crocodile_n haunt_v not_o califormia_n be_v another_o country_n of_o the_o mexicanian_a province_n or_o division_n of_o the_o west_n india_n comprehend_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n by_o some_o branch_a under_o divers_a denomination_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n some_o part_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n with_o the_o vast_a undiscovered_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o canada_n and_o virginia_n on_o the_o opposite_a shoar_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o mexicanian_a province_n on_o the_o north_n west_n with_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o sea_n interpose_v between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n call_v mer_n vermiglio_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south_n west_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n divide_v at_o first_o into_o the_o province_n of_o quivira_n and_o cibola_n the_o former_a of_o these_o take_n up_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o side_n america_n be_v very_o barren_a in_o the_o extreme_a north_n yield_v few_o house_n tree_n or_o herbage_n the_o native_n rude_a and_o savage_a eat_v raw_a flesh_n without_o chew_v clothing_n themselves_o in_o bull_n and_o cow_n hide_v live_v in_o hoard_v and_o clann_n like_o the_o tartar_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o tartarian_a continent_n but_o the_o mountain_n of_o snow_n and_o ice_n interrupt_v all_o communication_n between_o the_o nation_n but_o more_o southward_o the_o country_n appear_v green_a and_o pleasant_a flourish_a with_o herb_n and_o tree_n breed_v store_n of_o cattle_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o europe_n for_o bigness_n though_o in_o make_v otherwise_o for_o they_o have_v bunch_n like_o camel_n between_o their_o shoulder_n and_o bristle_n like_o log_n upon_o their_o back_n their_o mains_fw-fr like_o that_o of_o a_o horse_n and_o beard_n like_o goat_n have_v short_a horn_n and_o leg_n insomuch_o that_o they_o look_v frightful_a to_o those_o that_o first_o behold_v they_o but_o in_o these_o the_o native_n place_v their_o great_a riches_n make_v they_o serve_v their_o turn_n sundry_a way_n as_o their_o hide_n for_o clothes_n and_o the_o cover_v house_n their_o bone_n for_o bodkin_n and_o needle_n their_o hair_n for_o thread_n their_o sinew_n for_o rope_n their_o horn_n maw_n and_o bladder_n for_o vessel_n to_o drink_v in_o their_o blood_n for_o drink_v and_o the_o calve-skin_n for_o budget_n to_o carry_v water_n in_o the_o people_n general_o rove_a from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o seldom_o be_v at_o a_o stay_n cibola_n the_o second_o division_n of_o califormia_n lie_v more_o southward_o be_v pretty_a temperate_a so_o that_o the_o native_n go_v naked_a unless_o a_o short_a mantle_n of_o beasts-skin_n cast_v over_o their_o shoulder_n and_o a_o flap_v to_o hide_v their_o privity_n as_o for_o fruit-tree_n they_o be_v rare_o find_v except_o cedar_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o boat_n and_o fuel_n yet_o they_o have_v maize_n and_o small_a white_a pease_n grow_v natural_o of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n some_o quantity_n of_o sheep_n they_o have_v and_o as_o for_o venison_n though_o they_o have_v store_n yet_o they_o rare_o eat_v it_o but_o rather_o kill_v it_o for_o the_o skin_n and_o so_o much_o the_o wood_n abound_v with_o lion_n bear_n and_o tiger_n that_o those_o who_o border_n on_o they_o be_v continual_o oblige_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n they_o be_v very_o civil_a to_o stranger_n however_o the_o spaniard_n though_o they_o enter_v this_o country_n withdraw_v again_o their_o force_n as_o not_o think_v the_o country_n worth_a their_o maintain_n as_o for_o city_n or_o town_n there_o be_v none_o of_o note_n nova_fw-la albion_n so_o name_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1577._o be_v another_o part_n find_v in_o this_o tract_n lie_v about_o 38_o degree_n north_n latitude_n which_o render_v it_o considerable_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o cattle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pleasant_a pasture_n it_o afford_v and_o such_o store_n of_o deer_n and_o coney_n that_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o these_o those_o of_o most_o dignity_n make_v they_o robe_n but_o the_o mean_a sort_n go_v naked_a
the_o king_n of_o mexico_n with_o rich_a present_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a thing_n which_o so_o inflame_v he_o that_o forget_v the_o civility_n he_o find_v mean_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n by_o build_v fort_n in_o the_o country_n and_o claim_v it_o for_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o get_v the_o flasc●lians_n on_o his_o part_n a_o party_n of_o the_o native_n who_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n and_o increase_v his_o spaniard_n by_o such_o as_o he_o find_v in_o the_o country_n to_o 900_o foot_n and_o 80_o horse_n he_o with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o flascalians_n be_v 100000_o man_n and_o the_o help_n of_o 17_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 13_o galliots_n and_o 6000_o cnoa's_n or_o boat_n besiege_v that_o great_a city_n by_o land_n and_o water_n and_o in_o 13_o month_n take_v sack_v and_o burn_v it_o by_o which_o mean_v this_o rich_a kin_n 〈◊〉_d fell_a to_o the_o spaniard_n gvatimalia_n be_v another_o large_a tract_n in_o the_o mexicanian_a province_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o jucatan_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o honduras_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o east_n or_o south_n east_n with_o castela_n aurea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o new_a spain_n extend_v 300_o league_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n but_o upon_o straight_o measure_v not_o above_o 240_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o 180_o league_n comprehend_v the_o lesser_a province_n of_o chiapa_n verapaz_n guatimala_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o from_o which_o the_o whole_a tract_n take_v its_o name_n hondura_fw-it nicaragua_n veragua_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n civida_n real_a st._n augustine_n st._n salvador_n st._n jago_n de_fw-fr guatimala_n st._n maria_n de_fw-fr comyagena_n leon_n de_fw-fr nicaragua_n and_o la_fw-fr trinidada_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o lesser_a note_n this_o part_n of_o mexicana_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n of_o situation_n to_o the_o line_n be_v fruitful_a in_o all_o part_n unless_o where_o the_o rocky_a hill_n thrust_v up_o their_o head_n abound_v with_o fruit_n tree_n corn_n cattle_n foul_n fish_n and_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n and_o in_o the_o river_n which_o be_v considerable_a much_o gold_n be_v find_v as_o wash_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o here_o the_o native_n bear_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n more_o uneasy_o than_o in_o other_o part_n a_o description_n of_o the_o peruanian_a province_n or_o the_o second_o division_n of_o america_n this_o great_a province_n divide_v into_o many_o lesser_a resemble_v a_o pyramid_n reverse_v more_o proper_o so_o than_o africa_n join_v to_o that_o we_o have_v mention_v by_o the_o isthmus_n or_o streights_n of_o darien_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o peru_n the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o stand_v thus_o divide_v as_o far_o as_o be_v hitherto_o inhabit_a by_o the_o spaniard_n or_o other_o european_n viz._n castela_n aurea_n the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n peru_n chiel_n paragnay_n brasil_n guyana_n and_o paria_fw-la not_o account_v the_o island_n which_o be_v reserve_v for_o another_o place_n and_o as_o for_o the_o boundard_n in_o general_a have_v already_o describe_v they_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o describe_v the_o particular_a province_n and_o of_o they_o in_o their_o order_n viz._n castela_n delore_n or_o castela_n aurea_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n and_o some_o part_n of_o virginia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it noort_n call_v castille_n in_o reference_n to_o that_o in_o spain_n as_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o those_o king_n and_o aurea_n add_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n find_v there_o and_o contain_v panama_n darien_n nova_n andaluzia_n st._n martha_n and_o the_o province_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n the_o air_n in_o most_o part_n be_v very_o healthful_a especial_o to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v there_o for_o any_o considerable_a time_n or_o bear_v there_o however_o the_o inland_n country_n be_v thin_o people_v by_o reason_n the_o spaniard_n upon_o their_o first_o settle_v there_o destroy_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o native_n who_o assistance_n now_o they_o want_v to_o manure_v the_o soil_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v at_o their_o first_o come_v a_o extraordinary_a number_n of_o swine_n which_o they_o also_o destroy_v and_o suffer_v to_o rot_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o multitude_n that_o now_o though_o they_o will_v fain_o retrieve_v that_o loss_n it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n however_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o a_o considerable_a increase_n where_o the_o field_n and_o valley_n be_v find_v though_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o barren_a mountain_n and_o wood_n so_o that_o in_o this_o province_n beside_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v find_v enrich_v the_o people_n with_o great_a treasure_n they_o have_v corn_n wine_n oil_n melon_n balsam_n sundry_a sort_n of_o drug_n and_o tree_n of_o sundry_a kind_n produce_v fruit_n different_a from_o what_o be_v find_v in_o europe_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o a_o daluzia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n upon_o their_o arrival_n greedy_a of_o gold_n find_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v bring_v from_o all_o part_n to_o be_v bury_v there_o as_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a ground_n so_o much_o treasure_n that_o for_o a_o time_n they_o take_v no_o care_n to_o dig_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n as_o for_o the_o people_n inhabit_v this_o tract_n they_o be_v most_o spaniard_n those_o few_o native_n that_o be_v leave_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n their_o slave_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o great_a river_n as_o rio_n de_fw-fr lagartus_fw-la the_o river_n of_o crocodile_n sardinila_n sardino_n riode_n comagres_n rio_n de_fw-fr colubros_fw-la and_o other_o be_v in_o many_o place_n overspread_v by_o the_o spur_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n andes_n hold_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world._n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o province_n be_v panama_n darien_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vmbra_fw-la carthage●a_fw-la situate_a in_o a_o sandy_a peninsula_n and_o consist_v of_o 500_o house_n st._n martha_n situate_a on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n lahach_n situate_a upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o the_o native_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v nova_fw-la granada_n or_o the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o castela_n aurea_n be_v about_o 130_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o granada_n and_o popayana_n the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o more_o of_o the_o former_a neither_o differ_v the_o day_n any_o thing_n considerable_o in_o length_n the_o country_n extreme_o woody_n and_o somewhat_o mountainous_a yet_o store_v with_o fertile_a plain_n and_o breed_v a_o number_n of_o cattle_n afford_v vein_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o in_o a_o part_n of_o it_o call_v tunia_n be_v find_v emerald_n of_o great_a value_n the_o native_n that_o be_v yet_o remain_v go_v very_o decent_a and_o be_v by_o their_o conversation_n with_o the_o spaniard_n among_o who_o they_o live_v in_o small_a town_n much_o civilise_v the_o woman_n be_v more_o white_a and_o comly_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n very_o industrious_a tall_a and_o well_o proportion_v most_o of_o they_o embrace_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n much_o delight_v in_o sing_v and_o dance_a and_o as_o for_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o province_n be_v they_o st._n foy_n a_o archbishop_n see_v st._n michael_n a_o market_n town_n well_o trade_v to_o trinidado_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n of_o that_o name_n who_o field_n be_v ful●_n of_o vine_n of_o crystal_n emerald_n adament_n and_o chalcedon_n tunia_n pampelonia_n papayan_n the_o u●●al_a residence_n of_o a_o governor_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v antiochia_n carthage_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o silver_n mine_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n with_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n as_o for_o the_o river_n and_o mountain_n most_o of_o they_o want_v name_n wherefore_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o pass_v over_o any_o tedious_a enquiry_n into_o they_o as_o for_o this_o province_n it_o have_v its_o name_n give_v by_o gons●lvo_n ximenes_n de_fw-fr quesada_n in_o reference_n to_o granada_n in_o spain_n who_o have_v murder_v contrary_a to_o faith_n give_v sangipa_n the_o last_o king_n of_o bagota_n who_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o subdue_a the_o paunch_n he_o seize_v his_o treasure_n
liberal_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n on_o sundry_a of_o the_o native_n and_o near_o this_o place_n be_v the_o mighty_a water-fall_a or_o cataract_n of_o the_o river_n arenoque_n who_o horrid_a noise_n make_v the_o mountain_n tremble_v which_o may_v well_o fit_a the_o word_n of_o the_o poet_n viz._n cuncta_fw-la tremunt_fw-la undis_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la murmur_n montis_fw-la spumeus_fw-la invictis_fw-la albescit_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la amnis_fw-la the_o noise_n the_o mountain_n shake_v who_o roar_v for_o spite_n to_o see_v the_o unvanquished_a wave_n clad_v all_o in_o white_a in_o a_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n they_o have_v a_o strange_a custom_n with_o their_o dead_a for_o when_o the_o flesh_n be_v wear_v off_o the_o bone_n by_o putrefaction_n they_o hang_v up_o the_o skeleton_n in_o the_o chamber_n or_o house_n where_o the_o party_n die_v deck_v the_o skull_n with_o feather_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o hang_v jewel_n and_o plate_n of_o gold_n about_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n bone_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o tract_n they_o be_v mano_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n el'dorado_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n armour_n and_o utensil_n find_v there_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o country_n though_o some_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o place_n caripo_fw-la gomeribo_n tanparanume_v morecuto_n st._n thome_n and_o st._n joseph_n with_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o build_v upon_o hill_n rock_n or_o the_o like_a advantageous_a place_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o river_n yearly_o overflow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n oblige_v the_o native_n to_o live_v in_o tree_n with_o their_o family_n build_v they_o hut_n in_o the_o branch_n like_o bird_n nest_n paria_fw-la another_o considerable_a province_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o guiana_n divide_v into_o the_o lesser_a country_n of_o cumana_n venezuela_n st._n margaita_n cubagna_n and_o some_o island_n and_o here_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n be_v different_a though_o in_o general_a the_o country_n be_v very_o pleasant_a be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o rio-de-cacioas_a rio-de-neveri_a cumana_n de_fw-fr bardones_n and_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n maracapana_n once_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n venezuela_n new_a cadiz_n and_o some_o other_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o pearl_n fishery_n be_v use_v those_o valuable_a commodity_n be_v get_v by_o dive_v and_o they_o bring_v up_o a_o fish_n much_o like_o a_o oyster_n out_o of_o the_o shell_n of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o pearl_n suppose_v to_o be_v engender_v there_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o dew_n when_o the_o fish_n open_v to_o receive_v the_o air_n upon_o the_o shoar_n and_o though_o the_o people_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cumana_n have_v plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n with_o other_o thing_n whereby_o to_o subsist_v even_o to_o riot_n yet_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o feed_v upon_o infect_v and_o vermin_n as_o bat_n spider_n horseleech_n worm_n etc._n etc._n each_o man_n be_v allow_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v maintain_v though_o they_o never_o have_v the_o maidenhead_n of_o any_o prostitute_v they_o the_o first_o night_n to_o their_o piaco_n or_o priest_n or_o their_o appointment_n who_o for_o small_a matter_n turn_v over_o that_o drudgery_n to_o stranger_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n think_v their_o guest_n welcome_a unless_o they_o will_v do_v the_o office_n of_o man_n to_o their_o wife_n sister_n etc._n etc._n blacken_v their_o tooth_n and_o paint_v their_o body_n of_o diverse_a colour_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v find_v diverse_a mine_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o silver_n and_o other_o mineral_n and_o here_o the_o spaniard_n meet_v with_o many_o disaster_n as_o well_o the_o ecclesiastic_n as_o military_a be_v frequent_o expulse_v or_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o savage_n who_o be_v in_o general_a a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a people_n and_o here_o be_v find_v the_o capa_fw-la a_o beast_n the_o sole_n of_o who_o foot_n be_v like_o a_o shoe_n and_o a_o hog_n of_o monstrous_a size_n with_o horn_n like_o a_o goat_n live_v altogether_o upon_o ant_n pismire_n parrot_n and_o bat_n and_o can_v i_o have_v add_v to_o this_o bill_n of_o fair_a bookseller_n and_o printer_n the_o world_n may_v have_v take_v this_o monster_n for_o a_o mere_a robin_n hog_n etc._n etc._n cattle_n this_o country_n afford_v in_o great_a quantity_n insomuch_o that_o instruct_v by_o the_o european_n they_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n of_o their_o milk_n in_o sundry_a place_n which_o the_o native_n take_v as_o the_o prince_n of_o rarity_n and_o thus_o much_o reader_n may_v suffice_v for_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n province_n and_o state_n of_o the_o universe_n relate_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n from_o which_o we_o proceed_v for_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n scatter_v in_o the_o several_a sea_n attribute_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o europe_n and_o their_o various_a situation_n in_o their_o sundry_a sea_n etc._n etc._n great_a britain_n describe_v great_a britain_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n know_v to_o most_o that_o inhabit_v it_o may_v occasion_v some_o to_o reflect_v upon_o this_o brief_a description_n as_o superfluous_a however_o have_v undertake_v to_o omit_v nothing_o material_a in_o this_o great_a undertake_n which_o indeed_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o permission_n of_o a_o large_a scope_n to_o render_v it_o more_o illustrious_a we_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o give_v a_o modest_a account_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o island_n or_o epitome_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v proper_o and_o not_o without_o just_a reason_n style_v the_o world_n minature_n and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n viz._n england_n wales_n etc._n etc._n and_o scotland_n comprehend_v the_o ocean_n island_n england_n describe_v etc._n etc._n england_n have_v for_o its_o eastern_a boundard_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o british_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_v it_o from_o scotland_n the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n environ_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a island_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n guard_v in_o most_o part_n by_o such_o rock_n as_o render_v it_o inaccessible_a from_o foreign_a invader_n if_o the_o shore_n be_v but_o indifferent_o defend_v though_o its_o wall_n consist_v in_o its_o many_o more_o powerful_a and_o impregnable_a defendant_n than_o those_o of_o stone_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v not_o always_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o its_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o roman_n its_o be_v harass_v by_o the_o pict_n scot_n and_o wild_a irish_a and_o the_o subjection_n it_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o often_o languish_v island_n lift_v up_o her_o head_n as_o high_a as_o the_o tall_a of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n improve_v by_o industrious_a hand_n it_o be_v in_o most_o part_n exceed_v fruitful_a as_o well_o in_o grain_n as_o herbage_n fruit_n tree_n rich_a pasture_n etc._n etc._n as_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o conduce_v to_o the_o support_n of_o life_n with_o mine_n of_o iron_n tin_n ●ead_a etc._n etc._n but_o exceed_v other_o nation_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n nor_o be_v make_v of_o stuff_n silk_n and_o other_o curious_a art_n want_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o traffic_n abroad_o where_o for_o our_o native_a commodity_n we_o command_v the_o most_o valuable_a thing_n in_o the_o universe_n england_n in_o particular_a hold_v from_o 50_o to_o 54_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n the_o air_n pleasant_n and_o temperate_a by_o vicissitude_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o also_o the_o vary_a of_o night_n and_o day_n but_o more_o for_o the_o wholesome_a law_n good_a constitution_n of_o the_o establish_v government_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n who_o generosity_n and_o valour_n have_v fame_v they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n and_o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 39_o shire_n or_o division_n viz._n middlesex_n essex_n kent_n sussex_n hampshire_n or_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n surry_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n cambridgshire_n cheshire_n cornwall_n cumberland_n darbyshire_n dorsetshire_n durham_n glocestershire_n huntingtonshire_n lancashire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n northamptonshire_n notinghamshire_n rutlandshire_n shropshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n warwickshire_n westmoreland_n yorkshire_n norfolk_n northumberland_z oxfordshire_n staffordshire_n berkshire_n devonshire_n hartfordshire_n suffolk_n and_o worcestershiye_o herefordshire_n all_o of_o they_o extreme_o replenish_v with_o wood_n park_n rivers_n city_n and_o town_n
mud_n draw_v down_o which_o part_v by_o the_o inter-running_a sea_n make_v as_o thou_o see_v the_o five_o echinades_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v rather_o rock_n or_o harden_a earth_n than_o any_o island_n of_o note_n and_o so_o we_o leave_v they_o cephalonia_n be_v in_o circumference_n about_o 156_o mile_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o echinades_n very_o fruitful_a as_o yield_v figgs_n olive_n rasin_n currant_n hony_n sweet_a water_n mulberry_n pine_n date_n malvasi_fw-la muscadel_n vino_fw-la leatico_fw-la wool_n cheese_n turkey_n drug_n and_o die_v beside_o cattle_n corn_n and_o rich_a pasture_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n hold_v under_o the_o venetian_n guiscardo_n nolo_fw-la and_o argostoli_n inhabit_a by_o greek_o and_o venetian_n the_o people_n civil_a and_o very_o honest_a dealer_n corfv_o be_v another_o island_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n 44_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 24_o in_o breadth_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n of_o corfu_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o large_a mountain_n on_o which_o to_o strengthen_v it_o though_o strong_a in_o itself_o be_v two_o fortress_n but_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a rock_n and_o though_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v mountainous_a and_o subject_a to_o hot_a blast_n yet_o the_o whole_a in_o general_n produce_v corn_n orange_n lemon_n pomegranate_n fig_n tree_n olive_n wax_v honey_n some_o drug_n and_o many_o other_o pleasant_a fruit_n though_o it_o have_v not_o in_o it_o any_o river_n of_o note_n ithaca_n be_v a_o small_a island_n give_v a_o name_n to_o ulysses_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o though_o now_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o own_o name_n and_o be_v call_v val_n the_o campare_n in_o compass_n not_o above_o 56_o mile_n and_o of_o little_a note_n unless_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o pirate_n that_o haunt_v this_o sea._n st._n mauro_n former_o call_v leucadia_n be_v a_o small_a island_n inhabit_v most_o by_o jew_n former_o the_o venetian_n but_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o although_o at_o present_a it_o be_v not_o much_o set_v by_o yet_o former_o be_v it_o of_o such_o esteem_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n cut_v a_o isthmus_n of_o two_o mile_n breadth_n that_o join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n seat_v in_o it_o from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o those_o that_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v cure_v of_o extravagant_a love_n better_a believe_v than_o experience_v of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n therein_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v that_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v seat_v it_o be_v account_v 700_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 104_o in_o breadth_n and_o have_v in_o it_o these_o isle_n viz._n mesina_n a_o island_n about_o 150_o mile_n in_o circumference_n yield_v considerable_a plenty_n and_o have_v only_o a_o strong_a fortress_n for_o its_o defence_n the_o town_n be_v most_o unwall_v and_o but_o indifferent_o store_v with_o house_n or_o inhabitant_n lissa_n or_o clissa_n be_v another_o of_o the_o adriatic_a island_n 20_o mile_n over_o and_o 60_o in_o circumference_n very_o fruitful_a and_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o venetian_n who_o only_o defend_v the_o sea_n port_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hold_v the_o rest_n in_o subjection_n curzola_n a_o place_n not_o exceed_v 60_o mile_n in_o circumference_n yet_o of_o great_a moment_n to_o the_o venetian_n in_o render_v they_o wood_n sufficient_a to_o build_v their_o ship_n and_o galley_n have_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n defend_v by_o two_o strong_a fortress_n command_v by_o a_o governor_n revoke_v or_o change_v yearly_o and_o although_o the_o island_n itself_o afford_v no_o extraordinary_a merchandise_n yet_o it_o lie_v commodious_a for_o ship_n trading_n in_o those_o part_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n consider_v together_o with_o the_o island_n therein_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o midland_n situation_n as_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o it_o be_v find_v these_o island_n of_o note_n viz._n sicily_n about_o 700_o mile_n in_o circumference_n fame_v throughout_o the_o world_n for_o its_o fertility_n produce_v oil_n corn_n wine_n rice_n sugar_n allom_n salt_n fruit_n metal_n coral_n and_o of_o cattle_n such_o abundance_n that_o it_o feed_v not_o only_a itself_o but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o other_o neighbour_a country_n and_o be_v account_v the_o granary_n of_o ancient_a rome_n nor_o can_v the_o new_a well_o subsist_v without_o its_o supply_n and_o here_o be_v find_v the_o flame_v mount_n aetna_n which_o frequent_o have_v such_o horrible_a eruption_n that_o it_o not_o only_o send_v stone_n and_o cinder_n with_o fire_n into_o the_o air_n a_o incredible_a height_n which_o scatter_v over_o many_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o to_o the_o great_a misfortune_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o many_o time_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o town_n and_o city_n emit_v stream_n of_o liquid_a fire_n or_o melt_v mineral_n which_o have_v be_v know_v to_o run_v in_o a_o fiery_a torrent_n a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o wave_n can_v extinguish_v they_o and_o here_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v mesina_n and_o syracuse_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n at_o present_a be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n though_o former_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n late_o still_v themselves_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o people_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o in_o italy_n from_o which_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n only_o malta_n ancient_o melita_n the_o land_v place_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n when_o the_o viper_n cleave_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o shake_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o fair_a island_n though_o but_o little_a in_o compass_n yield_v store_n of_o orange_n lemon_n figgs_n citron_n cottoon_n pomgranat_n and_o many_o other_o delicious_a fruit_n but_o be_v so_o unhappy_a to_o be_v most_o deficient_a in_o wine_n and_o corn_n by_o which_o it_o be_v supply_v from_o sicily_n and_o other_o part_n however_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a sea_n fortress_n or_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n command_v by_o a_o order_n of_o knight_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n though_o vulgar_o term_v or_o name_v the_o knight_n of_o malta_n the_o whole_a territory_n be_v 10_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n yet_o contain_v 60_o village_n and_o 4_o principal_a city_n the_o chief_a valet_fw-la a_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n wherein_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n have_v his_o palace_n and_o the_o knight_n their_o chamber_n as_o also_o a_o tower_n from_o whence_o a_o prospect_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o whole_a island_n corsica_n scituate_n over_o against_o genoa_n be_v 325_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a product_n yield_v corn_n wine_n figgs_n raisin_n and_o hony_n and_o have_v in_o it_o iron_n mine_n mine_n of_o allom_n and_o other_o mineral_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n bastia_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o north_n east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n on_o a_o commodious_a haven_n mara_n gallera_fw-la st._n florence_n st._n boniface_n and_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n and_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o genoa_n and_o afford_v a_o beast_n rare_o find_v but_o in_o this_o island_n call_v mufoli_n with_o a_o skin_n like_o a_o deer_n but_o hard_a by_o many_o degree_n and_o horn_n like_o a_o ram_n and_o here_o be_v breed_v a_o excellent_a race_n of_o good_a horse_n and_o be_v a_o island_n much_o note_v for_o its_o good_a havens_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o reception_n for_o ship_n trade_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sardinia_n be_v another_o island_n of_o this_o tract_n not_o above_o 7_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a though_o much_o large_a as_o not_o hold_v to_o be_v less_o than_o 560_o mile_n in_o compass_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n as_o be_v but_o little_o trouble_v with_o hill_n and_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v rich_a yet_o no_o poisonous_a nor_o offensive_a thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n have_v for_o its_o principal_a city_n coliaris_n well_o inhabit_a and_o fortify_v seat_v upon_o a_o good_a haven_n be_v a_o arch-bishop_n see_v reparata_fw-la bossa_n and_o aquilastra_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v two_o other_o arch-bishop_n and_o 15_o suffraga●_n bishop_n the_o people_n throughout_o this_o island_n demeaning_a themselves_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n and_o be_v very_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n the_o baleares_n be_v sundry_a island_n find_v in_o this_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v majorca_n and_o minorca_n
second_o division_n of_o turcomania_n on_o the_o north_n of_o armenia_n be_v inhabit_a by_o a_o rude_a uncivillized_a people_n however_o the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a produce_v natural_o much_o plenty_n and_o the_o vine_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n twist_v themselves_o about_o tree_n creep_v up_o into_o the_o spread_a branch_n and_o afford_v much_o wine_n but_o that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n render_v it_o most_o memorable_a be_v the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n issue_v from_o the_o mount_n caucasus_n for_o which_o jason_n make_v his_o expedition_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v divers_a vein_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o mountain_n though_o at_o present_a for_o want_v of_o work_v or_o be_v exhaust_v the_o people_n deficient_a in_o coin_n be_v oblige_v to_o barter_n good_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o their_o necessity_n require_v however_o they_o be_v much_o 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