Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n ancient_a call_v soil_n 2,386 5 12.0842 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

There are 21 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

vessel_n or_o glass_n vessel_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o house_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o reverence_v they_o very_o religious_o offer_v unto_o they_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o increase_n some_o say_v that_o thou_o that_o do_v most_o excel_v other_o in_o comeliness_n of_o body_n skill_n in_o breed_v cattle_n strength_n and_o riches_n he_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o ancient_a law_n that_o the_o priest_n of_o memphis_n may_v when_o priest_n they_o please_v deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n by_o send_v unto_o he_o the_o messenger_n that_o carry_v the_o sign_n of_o death_n and_o ordain_v a_o other_o to_o reign_v in_o his_o steed_n they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v one_o immortal_a god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v maker_n of_o god_n the_o world_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n any_o other_o god_n they_o esteem_v mortal_a who_o be_v their_o uncertain_a king_n as_o be_v say_v and_o he_o that_o best_o deserve_v of_o their_o city_n he_o next_o unto_o their_o king_n they_o reverence_v as_o god_n and_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o aethiopia_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o for_o a_o long_a continuance_n these_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o at_o this_o day_n as_o marcus_n antonius_n sabellicus_n out_o of_o indian_n who_o history_n we_o have_v take_v most_o matter_n which_o we_o treat_v of_o both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o book_n follow_v say_v that_o he_o have_v intelligence_n from_o some_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o those_o country_n that_o the_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n who_o we_o call_v pretoian_a or_o presbyter_n joan_n or_o joan_n and_o they_o gyam_n asia_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v mighty_a be_v so_o potent_a a_o prince_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v under_o he_o as_o his_o vassal_n threescore_o and_o two_o king_n and_o that_o all_o their_o great_a bishop_n and_o state_n of_o all_o those_o kingdom_n be_v whole_o guide_v by_o he_o at_o who_o hand_n the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v obtain_v which_o authority_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n give_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o king_n and_o yet_o he_o himself_o be_v no_o priest_n nor_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o holy_a order_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o who_o ever_o have_v the_o least_o have_v twenty_o bishop_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o prince_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o great_a dignity_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o have_v carry_v before_o they_o a_o cross_n and_o a_o golden_a vessel_n fill_v with_o earth_n that_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o one_o may_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o mortality_n and_o the_o other_o of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n their_o priest_n be_v suffer_v to_o marry_v for_o procreations_n sake_n but_o if_o they_o bury_v one_o wife_n it_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o more_o marry_v a_o other_o their_o temple_n be_v very_o large_a and_o far_o rich_a than_o we_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v up_o to_o the_o top_n arch-wise_a they_o have_v many_o religious_a house_n and_o family_n of_o holy_a order_n as_o antonians_n dominick_n calaguritan_n augustine_n and_o macarians_n who_o be_v all_o array_v by_o permission_n of_o their_o archbishop_n with_o apparel_n of_o one_o colour_n next_o unto_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o mother_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n saint_n thomas_n surname_v didimus_n reverence_n be_v chief_o honour_v in_o that_o country_n they_o hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o their_o great_a king_n who_o they_o call_v gyam_n be_v engender_v of_o king_n david_n and_o that_o the_o race_n of_o that_o one_o family_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o he_o be_v not_o black_a as_o most_o of_o the_o aethiopian_n be_v but_o rather_o white_a the_o city_n garama_n be_v now_o the_o king_n seat_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o bulwark_n and_o house_n with_o strong_a wall_n but_o of_o tent_n or_o tabernacle_n make_v of_o fine_a flax_n or_o silk_n embroider_v with_o purple_a and_o place_v in_o decent_a and_o seemly_a order_n the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abroad_o not_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o city_n above_o two_o day_n together_o either_o because_o they_o account_v it_o absurd_a and_o effeminate_a or_o that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o some_o law_n they_o have_v in_o readiness_n upon_o any_o little_a occasion_n ten_o king_n hundred_o thousand_o man_n well_o instruct_v in_o feat_n of_o arm_n five_o hundred_o elephant_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o camel_n there_o be_v also_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n certain_a stipendiary_a family_n the_o issue_n whereof_o have_v a_o gentle_a incision_n make_v in_o their_o skin_n and_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o war_n they_o use_v bow_n spear_n coat_n of_o male_a and_o helmet_n the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n war_n be_v in_o great_a dignity_n next_o unto_o who_o be_v the_o sage_n or_o wizard_n who_o they_o call_v balsamati_n and_o tenquati_n they_o esteem_v much_o also_o of_o innocency_n and_o honesty_n account_v they_o the_o first_o step_n to_o wisdom_n the_o nobility_n be_v the_o three_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o stipendiary_a the_o last_o the_o judge_n discern_v of_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o refer_v the_o decree_n to_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v call_v licomagia_n who_o always_o represente_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n write_v law_n they_o have_v none_o but_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o right_n if_o any_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o adultery_n punishment_n the_o fortith_n part_n of_o his_o good_n but_o the_o adulteress_n shall_v receive_v a_o domestical_a revenge_n by_o her_o husband_n for_o he_o shall_v punish_v she_o who_o it_o do_v most_o concern_v the_o husband_n assign_v dower_n for_o their_o wife_n require_v no_o portion_n with_o they_o there_o woman_n be_v attire_v with_o gold_n wife_n whereof_o that_o country_n do_v much_o abound_v pearl_n also_o and_o silk_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v garment_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n with_o sleeve_n and_o not_o open_a in_o any_o place_n all_o colour_n be_v alike_o unto_o they_o except_o black_a which_o be_v there_o use_v only_o for_o mourn_a garment_n they_o bewail_v the_o dead_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n the_o second_o course_n in_o their_o great_a banquet_n consist_v of_o raw_a flesh_n which_o be_v fine_o mince_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o straw_v over_o with_o sweet_a spice_n they_o feed_v upon_o most_o hungerly_o woollen_a cloth_n they_o have_v none_o instead_o whereof_o they_o be_v clothe_v either_o with_o silk_n or_o flax_n they_o use_v not_o all_o one_o language_n but_o diverse_a and_o distinguish_v by_o diverse_a name_n they_o exercise_v themselves_o either_o in_o husbandry_n or_o about_o cattle_n they_o have_v every_o year_n two_o harvest_n &_o two_o summer_n all_o the_o people_n of_o lybia_n from_o this_o aethiopia_n or_o india_n to_o libya_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o west_n honour_v the_o impiety_n of_o mahomet_n and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o religion_n that_o those_o barbarian_n practise_v which_o be_v now_o in_o egypt_n and_o be_v call_v moor_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o their_o wander_a or_o stray_v abroad_o for_o that_o country_n of_o libya_n also_o be_v no_o less_o hateful_a than_o the_o saracen_n in_o those_o accurse_a time_n wherein_o be_v the_o great_a alteration_n in_o human_a matter_n the_o manner_n of_o people_n love_n of_o devotion_n and_o name_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v of_o egypt_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 5._o egipt_n a_o region_n in_o africa_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o next_o adjoin_v to_o africa_n egypt_n be_v so_o call_v of_o aegiptus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o danaus_n king_n of_o argyve_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v call_v aeria_n this_o country_n as_o pliny_n in_o his_o first_o book_n witness_v join_v eastward_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o to_o palaestyne_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o have_v cyrene_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o africa_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o aethiopia_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v thebes_n abydos_n alexandria_n babylon_n and_o memphis_n now_o call_v damiata_n and_o the_o great_a city_n cayrus_n or_o alcir_n which_o be_v the_o sultan_n seat_n in_o egypt_n as_o plato_n report_v it_o do_v never_o rain_n but_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n overflow_a the_o whole_a land_n once_o every_o year_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n make_v the_o whole_a
land_n such_o other_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v as_o colour_n medicine_n wool_n or_o such_o like_a and_o sometime_o cattle_n also_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n for_o one_o only_a cause_n nor_o for_o one_o persian_a to_o commit_v any_o heinous_a offence_n against_o another_o of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o kinder_v the_o persian_n have_v many_o wife_n a_o piece_n and_o keep_v diverse_a concubine_n beside_o for_o increase_v of_o issue_n and_o the_o king_n reward_n those_o most_o liberal_o that_o have_v beget_v most_o child_n in_o a_o year_n nor_o be_v their_o child_n once_o bring_v into_o their_o father_n sight_n before_o they_o be_v five_o year_n of_o age_n but_o all_o that_o while_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o their_o mother_n chief_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o in_o those_o year_n of_o education_n shall_v miscarry_v and_o die_v their_o loss_n shall_v be_v no_o grief_n or_o molestation_n to_o the_o father_n they_o celebrate_v their_o marriage_n all_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v in_o the_o vernal_a aequinoctium_n and_o the_o bridsgroom_n eat_v nothing_o the_o first_o night_n he_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n but_o a_o apple_n or_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o camel_n the_o persian_a child_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o age_n to_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o practise_v nothing_o but_o ride_v shoot_a throw_v the_o dart_n and_o chief_o to_o learn_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n their_o schoolmaster_n be_v man_n of_o great_a continency_n and_o severity_n and_o such_o as_o sometime_o in_o rhyme_n sometime_o in_o prose_n rehearse_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o instruction_n tale_n and_o history_n contain_v the_o commendation_n of_o their_o god_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o worthy_a man_n they_o have_v a_o place_n appoint_v they_o to_o practice_v in_o whether_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o some_o wind_n instrument_n at_o usual_a hour_n and_o their_o teacher_n be_v often_o demand_v and_o examine_v by_o other_o how_o their_o child_n do_v profit_n they_o practise_v run_v also_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n son_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o guide_v &_o the_o field_n wherein_o they_o run_v their_o raze_n be_v at_o the_o least_o thirty_o stadia_fw-la in_o length_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o endure_v both_o heat_n and_o cold_a they_o often_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o swim_v and_o wade_v over_o great_a water_n insomuch_o as_o they_o will_v eat_v their_o meat_n and_o go_v about_o their_o husbandry_n and_o other_o business_n with_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o wet_a garment_n on_o their_o back_n their_o meat_n be_v the_o gum_n or_o turpentine_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o fir_n tree_n acorn_n and_o wild_a pear_n but_o that_o which_o they_o usual_o eat_v after_o their_o run_v &_o other_o exercise_n of_o their_o body_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hear_v bread_n and_o salt_n herb_n call_v garden_n cress_n and_o flesh_n either_o broil_v or_o boil_a and_o their_o usual_a drink_n be_v water_n they_o hunt_v always_o on_o horsbacke_n with_o dart_n bow_n and_o sling_n in_o the_o forenoon_n they_o either_o plant_v tree_n dig_v up_o root_n make_v weapon_n or_o practice_v fish_v their_o child_n be_v addorn_v with_o gold_n and_o many_o other_o dainty_n the_o stone_n pyropus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o carbuncle_n stone_n of_o a_o fiery_a redness_n be_v with_o they_o in_o great_a estimation_n &_o therefore_o they_o apply_v it_o not_o to_o any_o dead_a body_n nor_o yet_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o great_a honour_n &_o reverence_n they_o yield_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o twenty_o year_n unto_o the_o fiftith_n they_o be_v soldier_n and_o follow_v the_o war_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o plead_v neither_o do_v they_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o thing_n they_o be_v arm_v in_o the_o war_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o target_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wheel_n and_o beside_o their_o quiver_n of_o arrow_n they_o have_v weapon_n call_v sangar_n and_o short_a sword_n cap_n with_o high_a crown_n and_o on_o their_o breast_n rough_a brest-plate_n full_a of_o scale_n the_o prince_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o garment_n that_o be_v three_o double_a about_o their_o shoulder_n and_o coat_n with_o sleeve_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n the_o outside_n whereof_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o the_o line_n white_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o persian_n be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a and_o in_o winter_n in_o changeable_a colour_n the_o head_n attire_n for_o their_o priest_n or_o magi_n be_v like_a unto_o bishop_n mitre_n the_o common_a people_n be_v clothe_v with_o two_o coat_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o leg_n and_o a_o great_a bundle_n of_o linen_n clothe_v bind_v about_o their_o head_n their_o bed_n and_o pot_n be_v trim_v with_o gold_n &_o silver_n they_o consult_v of_o no_o serious_a matter_n but_o when_o they_o be_v half_o drink_v esteem_v that_o consultation_n to_o be_v more_o firm_a they_o that_o which_o be_v with_o sobriety_n &_o deliberation_n kinsman_n &_o equal_n salute_v one_o a_o other_o with_o a_o kiss_n &_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n reverence_v their_o better_n by_o bow_v their_o body_n unto_o they_o they_o bury_v their_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o earth_n anoint_v they_o first_o with_o wax_n but_o their_o priest_n or_o wiseman_n they_o cast_v out_o without_o burial_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o bird_n their_o custom_n be_v also_o for_o son_n to_o lie_v with_o their_o own_o mother_n and_o these_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n herodotus_n also_o recite_v more_o of_o their_o manner_n very_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n as_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o horrible_a and_o heinous_a offence_n to_o laugh_v or_o spit_v before_o the_o king_n that_o they_o scoff_v at_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o god_n take_v their_o original_n from_o man_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v be_v by_o they_o think_v unfitting_a to_o be_v speak_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vile_a thing_n to_o be_v in_o debt_n but_o to_o lie_v be_v most_o abominable_a that_o they_o do_v not_o bury_v their_o dead_a body_n before_o they_o be_v pull_v in_o piece_n by_o dog_n and_o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v think_v most_o absurd_a that_o parent_n be_v bring_v to_o poverty_n may_v get_v money_n by_o be_v pander_n to_o their_o own_o daughter_n which_o custom_n be_v allow_v among_o the_o babylonian_n also_o the_o persian_n at_o this_o day_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o sarrasin_n and_o infect_v with_o the_o madness_n of_o mahomet_n live_v altogether_o in_o darkness_n it_o be_v once_o a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o have_v for_o a_o long_a space_n the_o government_n of_o the_o east_n but_o now_o for_o want_v of_o excercise_n in_o arm_n it_o fail_v much_o of_o his_o ancient_a glory_n of_o india_n and_o of_o the_o monstrous_a and_o prodigious_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o people_n of_o india_n cap._n 8._o india_n a_o country_n in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o all_o asia_n be_v so_o vast_a and_o india_n large_a a_o country_n as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n pomponius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o compass_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o a_o ship_n will_v sail_v in_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n with_o a_o full_a wind_n it_o be_v call_v india_n of_o the_o river_n ind_n where_o it_o finish_v his_o course_n upon_o the_o west_n part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o meridional_a sea_n stretch_v out_o unto_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n extend_v northward_o to_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n it_o contain_v sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o have_v such_o great_a abundance_n of_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n india_n therein_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o five_o thousand_o nor_o may_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o it_o have_v so_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o city_n consider_v that_o the_o indian_n of_o all_o other_o people_n never_o depart_v from_o their_o native_a soil_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o that_o country_n be_v ganges_n indus_n and_o hypanis_n but_o the_o great_a of_o they_o be_v the_o river_n ganges_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n be_v most_o wholesome_a they_o have_v two_o harvest_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v easterly_a all_o winter_n wine_n they_o have_v none_o although_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o the_o musican_n soil_n yield_v some_o wine_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o india_n be_v great_a store_n of_o narde_n cinnamon_n pepper_n and_o sugar-cane_n as_o in_o arabia_n and_o aethiopia_n it_o produce_v ebon-tree_n
the_o world_n present_o all_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n flock_v about_o he_o bewail_v great_o his_o nativity_n and_o say_v that_o see_v he_o be_v bear_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n suffer_v and_o endure_v all_o human_a and_o worldly_a calamity_n and_o again_o when_o one_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n they_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o exultation_n show_v what_o and_o how_o many_o evil_n he_o have_v escape_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o in_o eternal_a happiness_n but_o those_o which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o crestonae_n have_v many_o wife_n a_o year_n and_o when_o a_o man_n die_v there_o be_v great_a controversy_n among_o his_o wife_n all_o their_o friend_n be_v accite_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o of_o those_o wife_n be_v best_o belove_v of_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o that_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v be_v dear_a unto_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o she_o esteem_v a_o great_a honour_n unto_o she_o be_v both_o by_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n adorn_v and_o gallant_o deck_v up_o and_o so_o bring_v unto_o her_o husband_n tomb_n and_o there_o kill_v by_o one_o of_o she_o own_o dear_a friend_n and_o inter_v with_o her_o dead_a husband_n all_o the_o other_o wife_n lament_v and_o account_v that_o a_o great_a cross_n and_o disgrace_n unto_o they_o all_o other_o thracian_n in_o general_n sell_v their_o child_n open_o nor_o be_v virgin_n there_o restrain_v from_o accompany_v with_o their_o near_a kin_n no_o not_o with_o their_o own_o father_n but_o may_v lie_v with_o who_o they_o please_v and_o yet_o husband_n be_v very_o chary_a of_o their_o wife_n chastity_n for_o they_o buy_v they_o of_o their_o parent_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o sign_n they_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o certain_a mark_n which_o kind_n of_o mark_v be_v hold_v a_o very_a generous_a and_o worthy_a thing_n but_o to_o be_v without_o those_o mark_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o ignominy_n and_o baseness_n where_o diverse_a maid_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v those_o which_o be_v most_o beautiful_a be_v first_o tax_v and_o prize_v and_o be_v once_o prize_v their_o parent_n will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n give_v they_o in_o marriage_n for_o less_o money_n than_o they_o be_v rate_v at_o and_o when_o all_o the_o fair_a be_v buy_v than_o those_o which_o be_v deform_v be_v sell_v at_o more_o easy_a price_n so_o as_o in_o conclusion_n all_o go_v away_o in_o their_o banquet_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n sit_v round_o about_o a_o fire_n whereinto_o they_o cast_v the_o seed_n of_o certain_a herb_n which_o grow_v in_o those_o part_n the_o very_a smell_n and_o savour_n whereof_o do_v so_o stop_v and_o stifle_v they_o as_o their_o sense_n be_v dull_v and_o they_o as_o pleasant_a and_o jocund_a as_o if_o they_o be_v merry_a drink_v to_o live_v idle_o and_o by_o theft_n they_o account_v a_o honest_a course_n of_o life_n but_o to_o labour_v and_o husband_n the_o ground_n they_o hold_v base_a and_o ignoble_a the_o god_n which_o they_o chief_o worship_v and_o religious_o adore_v be_v mars_n bacchus_n diana_n and_o mercury_n but_o they_o swear_v only_o by_o mars_n account_v he_o as_o the_o author_n and_o original_a of_o their_o race_n the_o people_n of_o thrace_n exceed_v all_o other_o man_n in_o bigness_n and_o stature_n of_o body_n their_o eye_n be_v gray_a their_o look_n grim_a frown_a and_o menace_v their_o speech_n terrible_a and_o themselves_o long_o of_o life_n their_o building_n be_v very_o low_a and_o base_a &_o their_o diet_n be_v nothing_o dainty_a they_o have_v no_o vine_n but_o great_a store_n of_o apple_n the_o king_n be_v elect_v as_o well_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o they_o elect_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v of_o approve_a good_a manner_n singular_a clemency_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n of_o very_o great_a gravity_n and_o one_o that_o have_v no_o child_n for_o he_o which_o be_v a_o father_n be_v not_o admit_v among_o they_o to_o be_v a_o governor_n be_v his_o life_n and_o conversation_n never_o so_o upright_a and_o laudable_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n he_o chance_v to_o have_v a_o child_n he_o be_v therefore_o deprive_v of_o his_o government_n for_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v they_o admit_v that_o their_o kingdom_n shall_v become_v hereditary_a and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v never_o so_o just_a and_o rightful_a yet_o will_v they_o not_o allow_v he_o the_o whole_a power_n in_o his_o own_o hereditary_a hand_n and_o to_o rule_v as_o he_o list_v himself_o but_o he_o must_v be_v assistwith_o forty_o rector_n or_o judge_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v sole_a judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v find_v faulty_a of_o any_o offence_n he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n yet_o not_o with_o such_o a_o death_n as_o any_o one_o shall_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o he_o be_v depose_v death_n from_o his_o kingly_a authority_n and_o then_o famish_v to_o death_n who_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a man_n bury_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o lie_v forth_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o banquet_v and_o slay_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n which_o do_v they_o weep_v over_o he_o burn_v his_o body_n and_o bury_v his_o bone_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o last_o upon_o his_o monument_n they_o proclaim_v and_o set_v out_o combat_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o especial_o the_o monomachia_fw-la which_o be_v the_o single_a combat_n or_o fight_v of_o two_o hand_n to_o hand_n the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o as_o herodotus_n write_v they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n against_o darius_n be_v helmet_n make_v of_o fox_n skin_n soldier_n coat_n and_o short_a cassock_n over_o they_o and_o upon_o their_o leg_n they_o be_v buskin_n make_v of_o fawn_n skin_n their_o weapon_n wear_v dart_n target_n short_a poyniarde_n and_o bow_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o skilful_a and_o expert_a as_o they_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o that_o weapon_n their_o language_n and_o the_o scythian_n be_v all_o one_o pliny_n write_v that_o all_o thrace_n be_v once_o divide_v into_o fifty_o stratagea_n which_o be_v county_n or_o captainship_n that_o part_n of_o thrace_n which_o be_v once_o call_v getica_n where_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hydaspis_n be_v wellnigh_o overthrow_v be_v now_o call_v valachia_n of_o the_o flacci_fw-la a_o family_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v overcome_v and_o utter_o vanquish_v the_o getes_n send_v thither_o a_o colony_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o flaccus_n whereupon_o the_o country_n be_v first_o call_v flaccia_n and_o afterward_o by_o corruption_n valachia_n which_o opinion_n carry_v more_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n for_o that_o the_o roman_a language_n be_v yet_o speak_v in_o that_o country_n but_o they_o speak_v it_o so_o corrupt_o as_o a_o roman_a can_v scarce_o understand_v it_o the_o roman_a letter_n also_o be_v there_o use_v save_v that_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n do_v joint_o agree_v cohere_v and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o greek_n the_o daci_n afterwards_o possess_v this_o country_n of_o who_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n it_o be_v call_v dacia_n but_o now_o it_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o almain_n the_o siculi_n and_o the_o valachian_n the_o almain_n or_o teutones_n be_v a_o very_a valiant_a and_o hardy_a people_n send_v thither_o out_o of_o saxony_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o in_o their_o own_o natural_a language_n and_o dialect_n be_v call_v seibemburge_n of_o the_o seven_o city_n which_o they_o inhabit_v the_o siculi_n or_o sicilian_n be_v a_o ancient_a people_n of_o hungaria_n and_o such_o as_o abandon_v their_o own_o country_n first_o come_v thither_o from_o out_o of_o scythia_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o country_n of_o the_o valachian_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o of_o two_o sundry_a faction_n the_o dragulae_n and_o the_o dani_n otherwise_o call_v davi_n for_o there_o do_v some_o greek_a writer_n report_n that_o the_o getes_n and_o davi_n be_v the_o name_n of_o servant_n which_o in_o time_n past_a come_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n the_o dragulae_fw-la be_v neither_o equal_a nor_o matchable_a to_o the_o dane_n nor_o able_a to_o make_v their_o party_n good_a with_o they_o not_o much_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o bring_v the_o turk_n into_o that_o country_n by_o who_o force_n &_o arm_n the_o dani_n be_v almost_o utter_o kill_v and_o vanquish_v have_v not_o that_o valiant_a man_n john_n huniades_n bring_v aid_n
time_n past_a be_v prefer_v before_o all_o trade_n the_o roman_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n be_v most_o give_v to_o breed_a cattle_n and_o yet_o they_o busy_a not_o themselves_o therewithal_o but_o have_v they_o look_v to_o and_o keep_v by_o stranger_n and_o hireling_n their_o fashion_n in_o apparel_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o italian_n the_o venetian_n go_v sumptuous_o in_o long_a loose_a garment_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n more_o rich_a than_o other_o city_n of_o that_o state_n the_o florentine_n and_o etrurians_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o civil_a in_o their_o attire_n but_o not_o so_o costly_a as_o the_o venetian_n but_o about_o milan_n and_o in_o aemilia_n and_o liguria_n they_o go_v very_o gallant_a but_o their_o garment_n be_v short_a than_o in_o venice_n and_o the_o courtier_n of_o rome_n excel_v they_o all_o in_o length_n of_o their_o garment_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o spare_v and_o frugal_a yet_o fine_a enough_o and_o especial_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n they_o go_v neat_a but_o not_o so_o gorgeous_a and_o strange_a fashion_n be_v there_o in_o more_o request_n than_o their_o own_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n their_o apparel_n be_v more_o simple_a and_o plain_a but_o of_o sundry_a fashion_n and_o alter_v every_o day_n in_o aemilia_n and_o all_o cisalpine_a france_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o woman_n imitate_v the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o the_o nobleman_n the_o french_a the_o woman_n of_o rome_n of_o late_o do_v much_o affect_v the_o tuscan_a fashion_n and_o the_o venetian_a lady_n be_v wont_a to_o lay_v open_a their_o breast_n arm_n and_o shoulder_n but_o now_o degenerate_v from_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n they_o cover_v all_o with_o loose_a sleeve_n the_o ancient_a roman_a coin_n and_o image_n of_o mettle_n do_v argue_v that_o the_o italian_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v ever_o bear_v head_v and_o bare_a legged_a all_o but_o soldier_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n only_o but_o now_o they_o use_v both_o hat_n and_o stocking_n &_o the_o custom_n of_o cover_v their_o head_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o other_o country_n in_o time_n past_a they_o use_v no_o placard_n nor_o stomacher_n as_o as_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o old_a statute_n and_o picture_n may_v be_v gather_v but_o now_o that_o attire_n be_v much_o take_v up_o by_o the_o roman_a youth_n the_o language_n now_o use_v in_o italy_n be_v not_o the_o same_o it_o be_v heretofore_o nor_o altogether_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o grow_v more_o barbarous_a and_o compose_v of_o diverse_a language_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v possess_v the_o province_n for_o they_o which_o dwell_v about_o the_o shore_n of_o histria_n speak_v the_o venetian_a tongue_n which_o be_v very_o eloquent_a and_o grave_a but_o compound_v of_o sundry_a tong_n and_o so_o be_v every_o several_a speech_n in_o italy_n yet_o heretofore_o it_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o corinth_n they_o have_v a_o mix_a language_n and_o somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o italian_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o harsh_a in_o sound_n as_o the_o speech_n use_v in_o taruisium_n patavium_n verona_n vicentia_n mantua_n and_o ferrara_n and_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o citizen_n use_v fine_a term_n than_o the_o countryman_n but_o in_o cisalpine_a france_n they_o be_v almost_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o italian_a tongue_n though_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o gallant_a a_o country_n in_o all_o italy_n their_o speech_n in_o ravenna_n ariminum_n pisaurum_n faventia_n bononia_n flaminia_n and_o throughout_o all_o aemilia_n be_v very_o rhetorical_a and_o the_o tuscan_n speech_n be_v very_o concise_a like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o laconia_n and_o sound_v better_a in_o stranger_n mouth_n then_o their_o own_o moreover_o at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourie_n of_o people_n that_o flock_v thither_o daily_o from_o all_o part_n their_o language_n be_v well_o improve_v the_o piceni_n the_o sabine_n and_o marsi_n speak_v thick_a &_o short_a &_o in_o vmbria_n apulia_n and_o lucania_n together_o with_o the_o brutii_n and_o samnite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n their_o speech_n be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o but_o little_a borrow_n of_o strange_a language_n save_v that_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n they_o much_o affect_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o antonius_n sabellicus_n herein_o in_o his_o 11._o aenead_n and_o first_o book_n search_v say_v he_o throughout_o all_o italy_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o one_o people_n city_n nor_o province_n but_o they_o somewhat_o differ_v in_o language_n one_o from_o another_o of_o liguria_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 19_o liguria_n a_o mountenous_a province_n of_o italy_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o macra_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o hill_n apennine_n and_o the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o adjoin_v unto_o tuscia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v genova_n this_o country_n be_v call_v liguria_n of_o lygistus_n the_o son_n of_o phaeton_n by_o turn_v y_o into_o five_o as_o fabius_n pictor_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o thucydides_n suppose_v be_v people_n call_v siculi_n who_o once_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v thence_o expel_v by_o those_o people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o oenotrian_o they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n live_v very_o painful_o and_o hardly_o for_o their_o ground_n be_v overgrown_a with_o thick_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v marvelous_a good_a timber_n for_o ship_n and_o of_o such_o a_o thickness_n as_o they_o be_v eight_o foot_n square_a at_o the_o least_o for_o which_o cause_n many_o be_v employ_v in_o fell_v of_o wood_n and_o break_v of_o timber_n and_o many_o other_o in_o rid_v their_o ground_n from_o stone_n whereof_o they_o have_v such_o store_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o plough_v or_o dig_v for_o they_o by_o which_o mean_n although_o they_o take_v great_a pain_n yet_o receive_v they_o but_o small_a profit_n of_o their_o great_a labour_n whereof_o it_o proceed_v and_o from_o their_o spare_a diet_n that_o their_o body_n be_v general_o very_o lean_a but_o strong_a withal_o and_o the_o woman_n as_o well_o able_a and_o as_o much_o accustom_v to_o undergo_v any_o labour_n as_o the_o man_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v of_o wild_a beast_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a snow_n and_o often_o hunt_v and_o run_v over_o craggy_a and_o steep_a mountain_n they_o be_v both_o nimble_a and_o strong_a their_o chief_a diet_n be_v either_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n or_o homebred_a cattle_n and_o their_o drink_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n water_n many_o of_o they_o also_o live_v upon_o such_o herb_n and_o root_n as_o their_o country_n afford_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a both_o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o most_o necessary_a nourishment_n &_o profitable_a provision_n for_o mankind_n their_o bed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o bare_a ground_n without_o coverture_n of_o either_o house_n or_o coat_n unless_o they_o repose_v themselves_o in_o such_o hollow_a cave_n as_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o &_o this_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o life_n which_o they_o have_v ever_o use_v their_o woman_n moreover_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o other_o country_n man_n &_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o man_n be_v almost_o equal_a unto_o beast_n and_o the_o report_n be_v that_o the_o gallant_a and_o lusty_a frenchman_n have_v be_v often_o foil_v in_o single_a conflict_n by_o these_o lean_a and_o macilent_a ligurian_n their_o armour_n be_v more_o light_a than_o the_o roman_n their_o fouldiers_n coat_n be_v short_a and_o their_o shield_v long_o some_o of_o they_o also_o wear_v bear_n skin_n and_o lion_n skin_n and_o arm_a sword_n &_o some_o have_v alter_v their_o weapon_n and_o armour_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o have_v imitate_v in_o that_o point_n they_o be_v a_o cruel_a &_o stout_a people_n and_o exceed_v ingenious_a not_o only_o in_o warlike_a affair_n but_o in_o all_o other_o business_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o merchandise_n and_o travel_v by_o sea_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a and_o hardy_a as_o they_o will_v sail_v by_o the_o main_a sea_n of_o lybia_n and_o sardinia_n in_o hulk_n or_o cockboate_n so_o bad_o rig_v and_o furnish_v as_o in_o any_o man_n judgement_n they_o be_v not_o
able_a to_o brook_v the_o sea_n willing_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o extreme_a hazard_n in_o storm_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o this_o people_n as_o sabellicus_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 7._o aenead_v be_v yet_o so_o proud_a rebellious_a and_o revengeful_a as_o they_o have_v much_o exercise_v the_o roman_n in_o war_n to_o their_o no_o little_a prejudice_n their_o chief_a victual_n at_o this_o day_n be_v flesh_n milk_n and_o drink_v make_v of_o barley_n of_o tuscia_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o tuscan_n cap._n 20._o tuscia_fw-la a_o famous_a country_n in_o italy_n be_v so_o call_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o some_o suppose_v for_o the_o greek_a word_n thuein_o do_v signify_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o else_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n thus_o which_o signify_v frankincense_n by_o reason_n that_o frankincense_n be_v much_o use_v in_o sacrifice_n other_o ancient_a writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v tuscia_n of_o tusculus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hercules_n it_o be_v once_o call_v tyrrhenia_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o tyrrhenus_n the_o son_n of_o atis_n or_o of_o the_o son_n of_o hercules_n and_o omphale_n or_o as_o some_o other_o affirm_v of_o the_o son_n of_o telephus_n who_o conduct_v colony_n into_o that_o country_n it_o rest_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a dionysius_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v tuscia_n of_o those_o circle_n make_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n for_o man_n to_o solace_v themselves_o in_o call_v tyrse_n which_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o build_v the_o tuscans_n much_o use_v the_o roman_n call_v the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n sometime_o tuscan_n and_o sometime_o hetruscanes_n but_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o tyrrheni_n the_o ancient_a wealth_n of_o this_o people_n be_v well_o declare_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o sea_n stretch_v all_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o italy_n and_o also_o by_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o country_n extend_v from_o the_o tuuscane_a to_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o that_o compass_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o apennine_n be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vmbri_n who_o be_v thence_o eject_v by_o the_o tyrrheni_n and_o the_o tyrrheni_n by_o the_o french_a the_o french_a be_v likewise_o displace_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o longobard_n who_o last_o leave_v their_o name_n unto_o that_o nation_n so_o as_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v their_o name_n all_o those_o which_o be_v call_v latini_n vmbri_n and_o ausones_n be_v once_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n by_o this_o general_a name_n tyrrheni_n there_o be_v some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o city_n tyrrhena_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v rome_n these_o people_n of_o tyrrhenia_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a strength_n &_o of_o large_a dominion_n and_o erect_v many_o stately_a and_o rich_a city_n they_o be_v also_o very_o strong_a by_o sea_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v lord_n thereof_o so_o long_o till_o the_o italian_a sea_n have_v lose_v his_o name_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n they_o be_v able_a likewise_o to_o make_v a_o infinite_a army_n of_o footman_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o trumpet_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o instrument_n for_o the_o war_n and_o by_o they_o be_v call_v tyrrhenum_n they_o give_v and_o ascribe_v many_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o dignity_n unto_o their_o captain_n &_o conductor_n of_o their_o army_n as_o lictors_z or_o sergeant_n to_o go_v before_o they_o to_o do_v execution_n upon_o offender_n little_a draye_n or_o cart_n make_v like_o chariot_n with_o chair_n of_o estate_n which_o they_o call_v praetextae_n and_o officer_n call_v fasces_fw-la that_o carry_v bundle_n of_o rod_n before_o they_o a_o ivory_n sceptre_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o they_o may_v have_v porch_n or_o gallery_n annex_v to_o their_o horse_n for_o their_o servant_n and_o attendant_n to_o sit_v and_o repose_v themselves_o in_o which_o kind_n of_o building_n be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o better_v &_o translate_v into_o they_o commonwealth_n the_o tuscan_n be_v great_a scholar_n and_o much_o give_v to_o divinity_n but_o more_o to_o the_o study_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n wherein_o and_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o in_o the_o art_n of_o southsay_v they_o excel_v all_o other_o so_o far_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v admire_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n and_o their_o wiseman_n much_o seek_v unto_o moreover_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o their_o sacrifice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v very_o studious_a and_o careful_a not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v but_o to_o increase_v and_o augment_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n do_v send_v yearly_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o tuscans_n ten_o of_o their_o chief_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n son_n there_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v from_o thence_o come_v unto_o the_o roman_n that_o vain_a and_o idle_a talk_n of_o evil_a spirit_n and_o from_o thence_o likewise_o come_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n &_o due_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o first_o author_n and_o inventor_n be_v now_o utter_o root_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a the_o ground_n in_o this_o country_n be_v sufficient_a fruitful_a yet_o by_o their_o study_n or_o industry_n it_o be_v much_o amend_v they_o eat_v usual_o twice_o a_o day_n and_o then_o they_o fare_v very_o dainty_o and_o feed_v liberal_o use_v to_o cover_v their_o table_n with_o curious_a carpet_n and_o fine_a table_n clothes_n distinguish_v and_o set_v with_o flower_n cup_n of_o gold_n of_o sundry_a fashion_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o great_a store_n of_o minister_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v not_o all_o slave_n but_o many_o of_o they_o freeman_n and_o citizen_n this_o people_n be_v general_o more_o superstitious_a than_o warlike_a of_o galatia_n in_o europe_n and_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 21._o galatia_n a_o spacious_a country_n in_o europe_n lie_v as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v beyond_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v celtica_n and_o extend_v southward_o to_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o hircinia_n in_o germany_n and_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o ister_n or_o danubius_n up_o unto_o scythia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o galatis_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a woman_n of_o celtica_n it_o be_v inhabit_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v and_o lie_v very_o far_o northward_o and_o therefore_o so_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o all_o their_o water_n be_v freeze_v over_o and_o the_o ice_n so_o exceed_o thick_a as_o whole_a army_n with_o horse_n chariot_n and_o munition_n may_v safe_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n without_o peril_n galatia_n have_v many_o great_a river_n run_v through_o it_o some_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o deep_a stand_a pool_n and_o some_o from_o spring_n issue_v out_o of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n whereof_o some_o disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n as_o danubius_n and_o some_o other_o into_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n as_o eridanus_n which_o be_v also_o call_v padus_n or_o po_n and_o all_o these_o river_n be_v so_o congeal_v and_o freeze_v over_o all_o winter_n as_o all_o passenger_n may_v secure_o go_v over_o they_o especial_o if_o chaff_n or_o straw_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o ice_n for_o slip_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o violent_a coldness_n the_o country_n be_v utter_o and_o altogether_o destitute_a both_o of_o oil_n and_o wine_n in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n of_o barley_n which_o they_o call_v zitum_n they_o use_v also_o to_o drink_v a_o certain_a water_n or_o meath_n wherein_o they_o wash_v or_o steep_v their_o honey_n comb_v they_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o drink_v wine_n buy_v it_o of_o merchant_n and_o drink_v it_o without_o put_v any_o water_n to_o it_o and_o they_o be_v so_o weak_a brainde_a that_o a_o little_a of_o it_o will_v overcome_v they_o and_o make_v they_o drink_v and_o then_o they_o be_v either_o lion_n drink_v and_o fall_v a_o rage_a or_o swine_n drink_v and_o go_v to_o sleep_v this_o their_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o wine_n make_v many_o italian_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o
to_o the_o first_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v there_o by_o they_o so_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v as_o no_o one_o can_v appeal_v from_o it_o and_o he_o which_o be_v find_v guilty_a before_o they_o must_v pay_v unto_o the_o court_n threescore_o pound_n of_o tours_n weight_n and_o some_o be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v more_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o if_o the_o party_n so_o condemn_v think_v that_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o understand_v and_o discuss_v and_o that_o he_o have_v some_o injury_n do_v he_o thereby_o receive_v some_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n he_o may_v bring_v the_o matter_n thus_o craze_v by_o misinformation_n again_o into_o question_n before_o the_o judge_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o pawn_v and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o censure_n the_o four_o court_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o master_n of_o request_n and_o supplication_n and_o none_o shall_v have_v their_o cause_n hear_v there_o but_o only_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o such_o as_o have_v some_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o other_o court_n of_o this_o court_n there_o be_v only_o six_o judge_n &_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n if_o in_o handle_v controversy_n any_o great_a difficulty_n arise_v it_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o councillor_n of_o every_o court_n together_o which_o happen_v oftentimes_o in_o matter_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v thorough_o establish_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o senate_n or_o parlament-house_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o other_o master_n of_o request_n that_o be_v the_o king_n favourite_n may_v sit_v as_o assistant_n unto_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o place_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o first_o court_n or_o chamber_n but_o all_o matter_n touch_v the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v define_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o peer_n themselves_o and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o court._n there_o be_v twelve_o chief_a peer_n elect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n france_n of_o france_n whereof_o six_o be_v spiritual_a man_n &_o six_o temporal_a the_o spiritual_a peer_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n the_o bishop_n of_o laudunum_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o langre_n which_o be_v call_v episcopi_fw-la deuce_n or_o chief_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o beuvois_n the_o bishop_n of_o noyon_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o challon_n which_o be_v episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la or_o secundarie_n bishop_n the_o six_o secular_a peer_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o d._n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitania_n which_o be_v chief_a prince_n or_o archduke_n the_o duke_n of_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o tholousa_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o campania_n which_o be_v secundary_a prince_n these_o twelve_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o robertus_fw-la be_v first_o institute_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o take_v they_o with_o he_o into_o the_o war_n call_v they_o his_o peer_n as_o have_v equal_a power_n in_o assist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o his_o coronation_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o no_o other_o court_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o late_a manner_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o frenchman_n and_o their_o custom_n most_o worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n cap._n 23._o spain_n the_o great_a country_n in_o europe_n bound_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o france_n and_o africa_n and_o bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o the_o pirenaean_a hill_n it_o be_v comparable_a to_o any_o other_o country_n both_o for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n and_o vine_n and_o so_o sufficient_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o necessary_a or_o behooveful_a as_o it_o afford_v great_a part_n of_o her_o superfluity_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n over_o if_o you_o require_v gold_n silver_n or_o precious_a stone_n there_o they_o be_v in_o abundance_n if_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o sundry_a other_o metal_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o defect_n if_o wine_n it_o give_v place_n to_o none_o and_o as_o for_o oil_n it_o excel_v all_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v such_o store_n of_o salt_n as_o they_o never_o boil_v it_o but_o dig_v it_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o full_a perfection_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o ground_n be_v it_o never_o so_o barren_a but_o it_o yield_v increase_v of_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o there_o so_o violent_a as_o in_o africa_n nor_o be_v they_o toss_v with_o such_o continual_a storm_n and_o tempestuous_a wind_n as_o france_n be_v but_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o wholesomnes_n of_o the_o air_n over_o all_o the_o region_n it_o be_v great_o waste_v with_o marine_a wind_n without_o such_o foggy_a mist_n and_o infectious_a exhalation_n as_o proceed_v from_o fen_n and_o moorish_a ground_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o hemp_n flax_n and_o broom_n the_o pill_n or_o skin_n whereof_o serve_v to_o tie_v up_o their_o vine_n and_o it_o afford_v more_o vermilion_a than_o any_o other_o country_n beside_o the_o current_n of_o their_o river_n be_v not_o so_o swift_a and_o violent_a as_o they_o thereby_o become_v hurtful_a but_o gentle_a and_o mild_a to_o water_n and_o manure_v their_o field_n and_o meadow_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o adjoine_v unto_o they_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o yet_o for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v spain_n more_o commend_v in_o time_n past_a then_o for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o horse_n whereof_o grow_v this_o fiction_n that_o the_o spanish_a horse_n be_v conceive_v of_o the_o wind_n spain_n take_v her_o beginning_n at_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n and_o wind_v by_o hercules_n pillar_n extend_v to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n so_o as_o all_o place_n contain_v within_o that_o compass_n may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o spain_n the_o breadth_n of_o spain_n as_o appianus_n write_v be_v ten_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la &_o the_o length_n much_o answerable_a to_o the_o breadth_n it_o join_v unto_o france_n only_o at_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n and_o on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v by_o three_o name_n tarragon_n bethica_fw-la and_o lusitania_n tarragon_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v pallantia_n and_o numantia_n now_o call_v soria_n at_o the_o one_o end_n join_v unto_o france_n and_o unto_o bethica_fw-la and_o lusitania_n at_o the_o other_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n run_v by_o the_o southside_n thereof_o and_o upon_o the_o north_n it_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o ocean_n the_o other_o two_o province_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n anas_n so_o as_o bethica_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v hispalis_n and_o corduba_n look_v westward_o into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a upon_o the_o south_n lusitania_n lie_v opposite_a only_o to_o the_o ocean_n the_o side_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o unto_o the_o western_a at_o the_o end_n the_o city_n emerita_n be_v once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o province_n spain_n be_v first_o call_v iberia_n of_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o after_o call_v that_o hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o brother_n of_o atlas_n and_o last_o it_o be_v name_v hispania_n of_o hispalis_n now_o call_v sibilia_n their_o body_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o endure_v both_o hunger_n and_o labour_n and_o their_o mind_n ever_o prepare_v for_o death_n they_o be_v very_o spare_v and_o strict_a both_o in_o their_o diet_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o and_o they_o be_v much_o more_o desirous_a of_o war_n then_o of_o peace_n so_o much_o as_o if_o war_n be_v want_v abroad_o they_o will_v grow_v to_o civil_a dissension_n and_o homebred_a garboil_n among_o themselves_o they_o will_v suffer_v torment_n even_o unto_o death_n rather_o than_o reveile_v a_o thing_n commit_v to_o their_o secrecy_n have_v more_o care_n of_o their_o credit_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o then_o of_o their_o life_n they_o be_v marvelous_a nimble_a and_o swift_a of_o pace_n and_o of_o a_o unquiet_a and_o turbulent_a disposition_n their_o horse_n be_v both_o speedy_a and_o warlike_a and_o their_o arm_n more_o dear_a unto_o they_o than_o their_o blood_n they_o furnish_v not_o their_o table_n with_o dainty_a
the_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a writer_n by_o joannes_n boemus_n aubanus_n a_o dutchman_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o nicholas_n damascen_n the_o like_a also_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o america_n or_o brasill_n write_v by_o john_n lerius_fw-la the_o faith_n religion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o the_o deploration_n of_o the_o people_n of_o lappia_n compile_v by_o damianus_n à_fw-fr go_v with_o a_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n take_v out_o of_o joseph_n scaliger_n his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la write_a in_o latin_a and_o now_o new_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o ed._n aston_n at_o london_n print_v by_o g._n elder_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o francis_n burton_n 1611._o to_o his_o true_o honour_v friend_n sir_n walter_n aston_n of_o tixal_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n honour_v sir_n see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a and_o commendable_a custom_n among_o all_o writer_n to_o dedicate_v their_o work_n once_o bring_v to_o perfection_n to_o some_o worthy_a personage_n or_o other_o to_o who_o they_o be_v most_o devote_a under_o who_o patronage_n and_o protection_n they_o may_v better_o pass_v without_o controlment_n and_o have_v now_o at_o last_o more_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unskilful_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n than_o any_o private_a respect_n of_o my_o own_o other_o than_o my_o recreation_n translate_v these_o several_a writer_n into_o our_o vulgar_a language_n by_o who_o travel_n &_o endeavour_n the_o manner_n fashion_n &_o form_n of_o government_n of_o foreign_a and_o remote_a nation_n be_v plain_o discover_v to_o each_o studious_a and_o judicial_a reader_n to_o the_o deserve_a commendation_n of_o the_o author_n themselves_o the_o expelling_a of_o barbarous_a ignorance_n and_o the_o enrich_n and_o enlighten_v of_o the_o christian_a world_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o part_n thereof_o and_o withal_o deliberate_o weigh_v with_o myself_o to_o who_o among_o so_o many_o worthy_n of_o our_o day_n i_o may_v direct_v and_o consecrate_v these_o my_o labour_n of_o who_o i_o may_v conceive_v some_o hope_n of_o acceptance_n and_o a_o willingness_n to_o support_v the_o burden_n of_o my_o weak_a building_n i_o can_v bethink_v myself_o of_o none_o so_o fit_a nor_o so_o worthy_a as_o yourself_o right_a worthy_a sir_n both_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o manifold_a favour_n bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a house_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v my_o be_v by_o you_o and_o your_o memorable_a ancestor_n and_o the_o taste_n that_o myself_o have_v have_v of_o your_o good_a will_n to_o all_o your_o welwisher_n and_o for_o that_o also_o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n herein_o contain_v may_v happy_o yield_v some_o delight_n if_o you_o vouchsafe_v to_o peruse_v it_o imboldn_v i_o humble_o to_o presume_v in_o these_o rude_a &_o rugged_a line_n to_o manifest_v my_o ardent_a devotion_n and_o affectionate_a zeal_n i_o owe_v &_o of_o duty_n ought_v to_o owe_v unto_o your_o honour_a self_n and_o though_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o gift_n through_o the_o indigested_a phrase_n and_o ill_a composture_n can_v no_o way_n merit_v the_o least_o place_n in_o your_o good_a like_v yet_o be_v the_o poor_a man_n sacrifice_n make_v with_o salt_n as_o acceptable_a to_o the_o roman_a god_n as_o the_o rich_a man_n incense_n and_o sineta_n cold_a water_n proceed_v from_o a_o willing_a heart_n have_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o show_v his_o duty_n and_o devotion_n as_o high_o regard_v and_o as_o bountiful_o reward_v by_o king_n artaxerxes_n as_o the_o rich_a present_n the_o persian_n do_v offer_v he_o accept_v then_o i_o beseech_v you_o these_o my_o poor_a presentment_n &_o by_o your_o accustom_a favour_n so_o to_o give_v life_n to_o they_o and_o i_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v under_o your_o protection_n free_a from_o detraction_n and_o myself_o be_v incorage_v to_o proceed_v to_o other_o enterprise_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o your_o fame_n and_o attain_v to_o myself_o the_o expect_a end_n of_o all_o my_o labour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o your_o well-willer_n thus_o crave_v pardon_n for_o my_o presumption_n i_o humble_o take_v my_o leave_n and_o rest_v ever_o true_o devote_a to_o your_o honour_a name_n ed._n aston_n to_o the_o friendly_a reader_n if_o the_o read_n of_o history_n be_v so_o necessary_a &_o benefic_v all_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o they_o be_v right_o term_v by_o some_o the_o mirror_n and_o master_n of_o our_o life_n show_v and_o teach_v we_o by_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o commonweal_n what_o order_n and_o institution_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v ordain_v and_o observe_v in_o our_o own_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o perfect_a peace_n maintenance_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o excercise_n of_o moral_a virtue_n i_o doubt_v not_o good_a courteous_a reader_n but_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o work_n and_o other_o history_n of_o like_a argument_n express_v at_o large_a by_o the_o author_n in_o his_o preface_n will_v pass_v so_o currant_n with_o thou_o as_o thou_o will_v willing_o conclude_v with_o he_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pleasant_a more_o profitable_a nor_o more_o praise_v worthy_a then_o true_o legendo_fw-la aut_fw-la peregrinando_fw-la either_o by_o read_v or_o travel_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o situation_n law_n custom_n religion_n and_o form_n of_o government_n of_o each_o several_a province_n in_o the_o world_n and_o see_v also_o that_o beside_o our_o sloth_n and_o home-loued_a idleness_n there_o be_v so_o many_o rub_v and_o impediment_n to_o hinder_v and_o deter_v we_o from_o travel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o neglect_v and_o we_o thereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o our_o understand_n how_o much_o more_o industrious_a aught_o we_o to_o be_v for_o supply_v of_o that_o defect_n to_o busy_v ourselves_o in_o read_v the_o report_n of_o such_o writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a as_o have_v spend_v most_o part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o exercise_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v proffer_v we_o their_o hand_n to_o lead_v and_o conduct_v we_o through_o each_o several_a country_n in_o which_o rank_n my_o author_n and_o those_o ancient_a and_o famous_a writer_n out_o of_o which_o this_o collection_n be_v gather_v though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v ●uch_o alteration_n of_o stair_n since_o their_o day_n as_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o one_o country_n in_o the_o world_n that_o do_v whole_o retain_v the_o self_n same_o custom_n &_o ceremony_n by_o they_o describe_v be_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a regard_n nor_o their_o say_n in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v contemn_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o number_n of_o late_a writer_n who_o though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v man_n of_o that_o fame_n and_o repute_n and_o withal_o so_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a in_o their_o relation_n as_o they_o have_v come_v far_o near_o unto_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o present_a estate_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o reason_n that_o a_o multitude_n of_o mandivel_n that_o wander_v abroad_o in_o this_o pampletting_n age_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o sincere_a historioghrapher_n like_o ass_n in_o lion_n skin_n shall_v dazzle_v and_o dim_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o other_o or_o cancel_v and_o deface_v their_o opinion_n so_o autenticke_a and_o ancient_o receive_v for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v my_o insufficiency_n true_o to_o discern_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o yet_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o my_o author_n that_o to_o my_o weak_a understanding_n in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o book_n he_o enforce_v no_o untruth_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v probable_a nor_o mere_a probabilite_n for_o true_a but_o relate_v thing_n doubtful_a as_o he_o find_v they_o write_v by_o other_o and_o so_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o discretion_n to_o give_v credit_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n and_o although_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o ceremony_n &_o custom_n use_v in_o certain_a country_n which_o seem_v so_o absurd_a monstrous_a and_o prodigious_a as_o they_o appear_v utter_o void_a of_o credit_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o cause_n that_o that_o shall_v distaste_n any_o one_o consider_v that_o as_o he_o well_o note_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o three_o book_n all_o people_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o like_a civility_n and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a difference_n in_o man_n living_n as_o in_o their_o colour_n the_o pleasure_n which_o i_o take_v by_o perusal_n of_o these_o several_a collection_n and_o the_o profit_n that_o i_o conceive_v may_v thereby_o redound_v both_o to_o
cover_v with_o thin_a skin_n or_o film_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o fen_n &_o stand_a water_n of_o egypt_n when_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o a_o sudden_a warm_v the_o cold_a earth_n so_o that_o heat_n abound_v in_o moisture_n cause_v generation_n and_o a_o certain_a wind_a air_n encompass_v the_o moisture_n preserve_v that_o from_o danger_n by_o night_n which_o by_o day_n be_v make_v solid_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n those_o putrefaction_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n &_o as_o it_o be_v their_o time_n of_o birth_n draw_v near_o the_o skin_n wherewith_o they_o be_v cover_v be_v burn_v and_o break_v they_o bring_v forth_o the_o form_n of_o all_o creature_n of_o which_o those_o that_o do_v most_o participate_v of_o heat_n take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o uppermost_a region_n and_o become_v fly_v fowl_n those_o which_o be_v most_o near_o unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n become_v serpent_n and_o other_o earthly_a creature_n and_o those_o of_o the_o watery_a condition_n be_v allot_v the_o element_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o be_v call_v fish_n but_o when_o the_o earth_n with_o heat_n and_o wind_n wax_v every_o day_n dry_a than_o other_o surcease_v from_o bring_v forth_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o creature_n those_o which_o she_o have_v already_o produce_v bring_v forth_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n by_o mutual_a commixtion_n one_o with_o another_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v those_o philosopher_n affirm_v people_n that_o man_n have_v their_o beginning_n likewise_o and_o that_o they_o seek_v the_o field_n for_o such_o food_n as_o herb_n and_o fruit_n of_o tree_n do_v natural_o yield_v they_o live_v a_o wild_a uncivil_a and_o brutish_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o be_v much_o annoy_v with_o beast_n the_o better_a to_o resist_v they_o partly_o move_v with_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o their_o come_v common_a profit_n gather_v themselves_o into_o company_n and_o join_v their_o force_n together_o seek_v out_o fit_a place_n for_o themselves_o to_o dwell_v in_o that_o the_o sound_n of_o man_n mouth_n be_v first_o confuse_v and_o disorder_v by_o little_a and_o little_o become_v a_o distinct_a and_o intelligible_a voice_n and_o give_v unto_o every_o thing_n his_o proper_a name_n and_o that_o man_n be_v place_v and_o disperse_v into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n use_v not_o all_o one_o but_o diverse_a language_n and_o for_o every_o language_n diverse_a character_n of_o letter_n that_o the_o first_o company_n of_o man_n give_v beginning_n to_o every_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o that_o those_o man_n which_o be_v first_o so_o procreate_v be_v utter_o void_a of_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o any_o thing_n and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o up_o and_o keep_v they_o to_o serve_v their_o necessity_n lead_v so_o hard_a a_o life_n at_o the_o first_o as_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o winter_n by_o cold_a or_o famine_n who_o afterward_o grow_v wise_a by_o experience_n find_v they_o out_o hole_n and_o cave_n in_o the_o danger_n ground_n both_o to_o avoid_v the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o to_o preserve_v fruit_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o famine_n and_o have_v find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o other_o thing_n profitable_a and_o all_o other_o commodity_n of_o man_n life_n be_v make_v manifest_a unto_o they_o and_o final_o make_v necessity_n the_o mistress_n of_o labour_n their_o labour_n they_o commend_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o who_o be_v give_v as_o helper_n hand_n speech_n and_o excellency_n of_o mind_n now_o those_o which_o attribute_v nothing_o to_o god_n providence_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o man_n have_v this_o manner_n of_o aethiopian_n beginning_n do_v hold_v also_o that_o the_o aethiopian_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o mortal_a man_n use_v this_o conjecture_n for_o their_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n of_o aethiopia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v before_o all_o other_o land_n begin_v to_o wax_v warm_a the_o earth_n from_o the_o beginning_n lie_v long_o soak_v in_o water_n whereof_o it_o happen_v that_o of_o that_o first_o temperature_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n man_n himself_o be_v first_o beget_v will_v with_o a_o better_a will_v hold_v that_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v than_o to_o go_v seek_v strange_a country_n all_o other_o place_n be_v utter_o unknown_a unto_o he_o wherefore_o beginning_n there_o yet_o first_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o general_a of_o africa_n one_o of_o the_o the_o three_o part_n into_o which_o the_o world_n and_o this_o my_o present_a work_n be_v divide_v we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o order_n use_v in_o that_o country_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o all_o other_o land_n in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v with_o what_o diligence_n we_o may_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n cap._n 3._o our_o ancestor_n as_o orosius_n report_v be_v of_o part_n opinion_n that_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n enclose_v within_o the_o border_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v three_o part_n thereof_o africa_n asia_n and_o europe_n africa_n be_v divide_v from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o run_v from_o the_o south_n into_o aethiopia_n and_o pass_v asia_n by_o egypt_n make_v it_o exceed_o fruitful_a by_o his_o overflow_a and_o discharge_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o sundry_a place_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n devide_v europe_n from_o africa_n africa_n which_o according_a to_o pomponius_n mela_n make_v breach_n into_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o west_n ocean_n about_o gades_n island_n and_o hercules_n pillar_n be_v not_o there_o in_o breadth_n above_o ten_o mile_n over_o asia_n be_v separate_v from_o europe_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n europe_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o north_n almost_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pool_n of_o maeotis_n meet_v there_o with_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n which_o part_v the_o rest_n of_o asia_n from_o europe_n africa_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o upon_o all_o other_o part_n with_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v short_a than_o europe_n africa_n and_o brother_n when_o it_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o full_a of_o hill_n and_o hold_v on_o a_o crooked_a course_n towards_o the_o west_n by_o little_a and_o little_a grow_n sharp_a and_o narrow_a be_v then_o the_o narrow_a when_o it_o be_v near_a to_o a_o end_n as_o much_o of_o africa_n as_o be_v inhabit_v be_v wonderful_a fertile_a but_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o lie_v desert_n be_v either_o cover_v with_o dry_a barren_a sand_n forsake_v for_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o annoy_v with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o hurtful_a creature_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o lybian_a sea_n with_o the_o africa_n aethiopian_a on_o the_o south_n and_o with_o the_o sea_n atlantic_a on_o the_o west_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o africa_n be_v inhabit_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o of_o four_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n whereof_o two_o as_o herodotus_n write_v be_v bear_v &_o breed_v in_o that_o country_n stranger_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v stranger_n the_o homebred_a and_o natural_a countryman_n be_v the_o carthagenian_o and_o the_o aethiopian_n the_o one_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n of_o africa_n &_o the_o other_o in_o the_o south_n the_o stranger_n be_v pheniceans_n and_o grecian_n the_o ancient_a aethiophians_n and_o egyptian_n if_o all_o be_v true_a which_o they_o report_v of_o themselves_o be_v at_o first_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o feed_v common_o like_o bruit_n beast_n with_o herb_n and_o wild_a flesh_n use_v neither_o manner_n law_n nor_o government_n but_o wander_v and_o stray_v abroad_o without_o consideration_n or_o regard_n and_o utter_o destitute_a of_o any_o certain_a habitation_n repose_v themselves_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v benight_a but_o afterward_o be_v make_v more_o civil_a and_o humane_a by_o hercules_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v colony_n hercules_n into_o that_o country_n and_o make_v themselves_o house_n of_o those_o ship_n wherewith_o they_o have_v before_o sail_v into_o libya_n they_o begin_v to_o dwell_v and_o inhabit_v together_o but_o of_o this_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o the_o soil_n of_o africa_n be_v unequal_o inhabit_v for_o the_o africa_n south_n part_v thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a heat_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n desert_n and_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o europe_n be_v very_o populous_a the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o ground_n ground_n be_v admirable_a
and_o wonderful_a as_o yield_v to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o some_o place_n a_o hundred_o foul_a increase_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v report_v of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o mauritania_n africa_n in_o africa_n that_o there_o be_v vine_n big_a than_o two_o man_n can_v fathom_n and_o cluster_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la in_o compass_n that_o there_o be_v stalk_n of_o wild_a parsley_n wild_a fennell_n and_o thistle_n of_o twelve_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o of_o a_o wonderful_a thickness_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o indian_a cane_n the_o knot_n or_o joint_n whereof_o will_v fill_v eight_o bushel_n there_o be_v also_o herb_n call_v sperage_n of_o no_o less_o notable_a bigness_n their_o cypress_n tree_n about_o the_o hill_n atlas_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n without_o knot_n and_o with_o a_o bright_a leaf_n but_o of_o all_o their_o cytron_n tree_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o of_o the_o roman_n account_v most_o dainty_a africa_n breed_v elephant_n and_o dragon_n which_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o other_o beast_n kill_v all_o they_o can_v catch_v africa_n as_o lion_n libard_n bufles_n goat_n and_o ape_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v also_o beast_n like_o camel_n and_o panther_n and_o beast_n call_v rhize_v which_o be_v like_a unto_o bull_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o herodotus_n that_o country_n breed_v horn_a ass_n beside_o dragon_n hyaenaes_n porcupine_n wild_a ram_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o beast_n beget_v betwixt_o the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o the_o wolf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o wolf_n panther_n storcke_n eagle_n ostrich_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n but_o especial_o the_o cerastes_n which_o have_v a_o little_a body_n and_o horn_n like_o a_o ram_n and_o the_o asp_n which_o be_v little_a likewise_o but_o very_o venomous_a against_o who_o mischief_n the_o rat_n a_o very_a little_a creature_n be_v by_o nature_n oppose_v for_o a_o remedy_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 4._o ethiopia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o region_n whereof_o one_o lie_v in_o asia_n the_o aethiopia_n other_o in_o africa_n that_o in_o asia_n be_v now_o call_v india_n and_o be_v wash_v on_o india_n the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a and_o barbarian_a sea_n and_o lie_v northward_o next_o unto_o libya_n and_o egypt_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o inner_a libya_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o join_v to_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n which_o be_v big_a and_o more_o southward_a this_o aethiopia_n in_o africa_n be_v so_o call_v of_o aethiop_n the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n who_o govern_v there_o as_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n or_o else_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n aitho_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o burn_v and_o ops_fw-la which_o be_v the_o countenance_n because_o that_o country_n be_v parch_v and_o burn_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o heat_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a and_o continual_a as_o be_v direct_o under_o aethiopia_n the_o meridian_n line_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v mountainous_a full_a of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o desert_n in_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v many_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o diverse_a and_o monstrous_a countenance_n and_o horrible_a shape_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o people_n that_o live_v and_o that_o they_o people_n be_v in_o that_o country_n natural_o breed_v continue_a freeman_n and_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o slavery_n the_o god_n be_v there_o first_o honour_v and_o sacred_a ceremony_n ordain_v they_o have_v aethiopia_n a_o double_a use_n of_o letter_n for_o some_o letter_n be_v call_v holy_a and_o be_v only_o know_v to_o the_o priest_n &_o the_o other_o serve_v for_o use_v the_o common_a people_n nor_o be_v there_o form_n of_o letter_n such_o as_o thereof_o can_v syllable_n be_v frame_v but_o either_o like_a some_o live_a creature_n or_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o man_n body_n or_o resemble_v sundry_a instrument_n of_o workman_n and_o every_o figure_n or_o form_n of_o letter_n have_v his_o proper_a signification_n as_o by_o the_o hawk_n be_v signify_v swiftness_n mischief_n and_o craft_n by_o the_o crocodile_n watchfulness_n by_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o other_o thing_n who-so-eve_a of_o their_o priest_n be_v most_o trouble_v with_o vain_a vision_n he_o they_o account_v the_o most_o holy_a and_o create_v he_o for_o their_o king_n adore_v he_o as_o though_o he_o be_v either_o a_o god_n or_o at_o the_o least_o give_v they_o king_n by_o divine_a providence_n and_o yet_o his_o supreme_a authority_n exempt_v he_o not_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o law_n but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o not_o to_o reward_v or_o punish_v any_o man_n himself_o but_o upon_o who_o soever_o he_o intend_v to_o take_v punishment_n to_o he_o he_o send_v the_o executioner_n to_o present_v he_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o death_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o view_v by_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v but_o forthwith_o who_o ever_o he_o be_v he_o will_v go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o there_o procure_v ethiopian_n his_o own_o death_n for_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o affection_n do_v the_o subject_n bear_v to_o his_o sovereign_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n by_o a_o accident_n the_o king_n to_o be_v weaken_v or_o faint_a in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o his_o body_n all_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n weaken_v that_o part_n in_o themselves_o account_v it_o a_o odious_a thing_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v lame_a or_o blind_a of_o one_o eye_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n not_o to_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n blind_a and_o lame_a also_o their_o custom_n be_v also_o as_o be_v report_v that_o their_o king_n be_v dead_a all_o his_o friend_n will_v willing_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o life_n account_v that_o death_n most_o glorious_a and_o the_o sure_a testimony_n of_o true_a frindshippe_n the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o heaven_n go_v for_o the_o most_o ethiopian_n party_n naked_a cover_v only_o their_o privity_n with_o sheep_n tail_n and_o some_o few_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o skin_n some_o of_o they_o also_o wear_v breech_n make_v of_o hair_n their_o great_a employment_n be_v about_o their_o cattle_n their_o sheep_n be_v very_o little_a and_o of_o a_o hard_a and_o rough_a fleece_n exercise_n their_o dog_n be_v little_a likewise_o but_o very_o sharp_a and_o eager_a millet_n and_o barley_n be_v their_o chief_a grain_n which_o serve_v they_o both_o for_o bread_n and_o drink_n and_o they_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o fruit_n unless_o it_o be_v date_n and_o those_o be_v very_o rare_a also_o many_o of_o they_o live_v with_o herb_n and_o the_o slender_a root_n of_o reed_n they_o eat_v also_o flesh_n milk_n and_o cheese_n the_o isle_n of_o meroê_n be_v once_o the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o shield_n and_o it_o lie_v along_o seat_n by_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la the_o shepherd_n that_o inhabit_a that_o isle_n be_v great_a huntsman_n and_o the_o husbandman_n have_v mine_n of_o gold_n herodotus_n say_v that_o those_o people_n of_o aethiopia_n which_o be_v call_v macrobij_fw-la esteem_v more_o of_o brass_n than_o of_o gold_n brass_n for_o their_o gold_n they_o put_v to_o such_o base_a and_o vile_a use_n as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v send_v thither_o see_v diverse_a offender_n fetter_v in_o prison_n in_o chain_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o they_o sow_v their_o ground_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o pulse_n and_o some_o other_o plant_v the_o lote_a tree_n they_o have_v hebon_n wood_n and_o pepper_n in_o great_a abundance_n elephant_n they_o hunt_v and_o eat_v they_o have_v also_o lion_n rhinocerot_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o elephant_n basilisk_n leopard_n and_o dragon_n which_o wind_a and_o entangle_v themselves_o about_o the_o elephant_n destroy_v they_o by_o suck_v out_o their_o blood_n there_o be_v find_v the_o jacint_a stone_n and_o the_o chrisophrasus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o green_a stone_n mix_v with_o a_o golden_a brightness_n there_o be_v cinnamon_n gather_v likewise_o their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n make_v of_o wood_n that_o be_v parch_v in_o armour_n the_o fire_n and_o four_o cubit_n in_o length_n their_o woman_n be_v good_a warrior_n the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v their_o lip_n thrust_v through_o with_o a_o ring_n of_o brass_n some_o of_o the_o aethiopian_n worship_v ethiopian_n the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n and_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o he_o at_o his_o go_v down_o many_o of_o they_o cast_v their_o dead_a body_n into_o river_n some_o other_o put_v they_o into_o earthen_a
other_o of_o his_o act_n and_o decree_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v that_o whosoever_o be_v victor_n in_o the_o game_n of_o istmos_n be_v reward_v with_o a_o hundred_o drachma_n and_o he_o that_o get_v the_o best_a in_o the_o game_n of_o olympus_n have_v five_o hundred_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o dogge-wolfe_n have_v five_o drachma_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n but_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o bitch-wolfe_n have_v but_o one_o for_o the_o reward_n due_a for_o slay_v the_o dogge-wolfe_n be_v the_o worth_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o the_o price_n of_o a_o sheep_n for_o kill_v the_o she-wolf_n and_o their_o ancient_a manner_n be_v to_o persecute_v these_o kind_n of_o beast_n as_o enemy_n to_o their_o cattle_n and_o ground_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n child_n that_o man_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v assure_v that_o their_o child_n shall_v be_v care_v for_o though_o themselves_o miscarry_v may_v be_v more_o thorough_o encourage_v to_o fight_v and_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o venterous_o command_v also_o that_o those_o which_o lose_v their_o eye_n in_o the_o war_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o common_a purse_n and_o withal_o ward_n he_o very_o worthy_o provide_v that_o the_o overseeers_a or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o orphan_n shall_v not_o keep_v together_o in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o child_n mother_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v guardian_n that_o may_v by_o possibility_n inherit_v the_o orphan_n good_n if_o they_o shall_v hap_v to_o die_v during_o their_o nonage_n and_o wardship_n furthermore_o he_o forbid_v all_o jeweller_n to_o reserve_v in_o their_o custody_n the_o stamp_n or_o seal_v of_o any_o ring_n after_o they_o have_v sell_v it_o and_o that_o he_o which_o put_v out_o a_o other_o eye_n shall_v loose_v both_o his_o own_o eye_n adiudging_a it_o also_o a_o capital_a offence_n for_o any_o one_o to_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o and_o keep_v it_o to_o himself_o furthermore_o he_o establish_v that_o prince_n or_o ruler_n be_v find_v drink_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o present_a death_n advise_v the_o athenian_n likewise_o to_o reckon_v and_o account_v their_o day_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o all_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n he_o only_o permit_v wax_n and_o honey_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o attica_n into_o other_o country_n and_o he_o esteem_v no_o man_n meet_v or_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o artificer_n and_o will_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n come_v dwell_v at_o athens_n or_o such_o as_o be_v doom_v from_o their_o native_a soil_n to_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o banishment_n these_o law_n be_v engrave_v and_o record_v in_o wooden_a table_n be_v by_o solon_n establish_v to_o continue_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n presume_v that_o if_o the_o city_n be_v so_o long_o enure_v with_o they_o they_o will_v ever_o after_o remain_v without_o alteration_n but_o herodotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o law_n which_o solon_n make_v for_o the_o athenian_n be_v enact_v but_o for_o ten_o year_n continuance_n now_o that_o these_o law_n may_v be_v esteem_v more_o sacred_a and_o be_v more_o careful_o observe_v and_o keep_v solon_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o lawgivers_n which_o father_v their_o statute_n and_o decree_n upon_o some_o one_o god_n or_o other_o as_o draco_n have_v do_v before_o he_o avouch_v that_o minerva_n be_v the_o author_n and_o inventor_n of_o his_o law_n and_o so_o cause_v both_o the_o senator_n and_o people_n to_o swear_v themselves_o to_o the_o performance_n thereof_o at_o a_o stone_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o senate-house_n the_o athenian_n be_v not_o stranger_n at_o the_o beginning_n athenian_n nor_o be_v their_o city_n first_o inhabit_v by_o any_o rabble_n of_o wander_a people_n but_o in_o the_o same_o soil_n they_o now_o inhabit_v their_o be_v they_o bear_v and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n which_o be_v now_o their_o seat_n and_o habitation_n be_v also_o their_o original_n and_o foundation_n the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o clothing_n and_o of_o oil_n and_o of_o wine_n instruct_v those_o invention_n which_o former_o feed_v upon_o acorn_n how_o to_o plough_v plant_n sow_n and_o gather_v fruit_n in_o a_o word_n athens_n may_v just_o be_v term_v the_o temple_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o learning_n eloquence_n and_o civil_a conversation_n the_o three_o law_n which_o secrops_n enact_v against_o woman_n woman_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o god_n neptune_n wrath_n for_o that_o by_o woman_n suffrage_n neptune_n be_v scorn_v and_o minerva_n prefer_v before_o he_o be_v then_o in_o force_n and_o observe_v which_o be_v these_o first_o that_o no_o woman_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o senate-house_n second_o that_o no_o child_n shall_v be_v call_v after_o his_o mother_n name_n and_o the_o three_o that_o no_o one_o shall_v call_v woman_n athenian_n or_o woman_n of_o athens_n but_o woman_n of_o africa_n those_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n according_a to_o war_n thucydides_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o they_o pitch_v up_o a_o tent_n or_o pavilion_n three_o day_n before_o the_o funeral_n wherein_o be_v put_v the_o bone_n of_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v every_o one_o lay_v some_o thing_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a upon_o his_o dead_a friend_n relic_n thereby_o to_o know_v he_o again_o then_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v of_o each_o several_a tribe_n enclose_v in_o chest_n or_o coffin_n make_v of_o cypress_n tree_n and_o every_o coffin_n carry_v by_o a_o several_a coach_n or_o car_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n whereof_o the_o dead_a party_n be_v after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o empty_a bed_n or_o hearse_n bring_v with_o they_o purposely_o for_o such_o as_o be_v miss_v and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v among_o the_o slay_a body_n which_o do_v all_o those_o which_o be_v present_a as_o well_o citizen_n as_o stranger_n indifferent_o convey_v they_o forth_o and_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o public_a monument_n or_o sepulchre_n near_o unto_o calistus_n tomb_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n the_o woman_n all_o the_o while_n weep_v and_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n for_o burial_n of_o all_o such_o as_o perish_v athens_n in_o battle_n unless_o they_o be_v of_o the_o city_n of_o marathron_n who_o for_o their_o singular_a and_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o prowess_n be_v entomb_v in_o their_o own_o city_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o inter_v some_o one_o choice_n citizen_n esteem_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o worth_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o employment_n be_v elect_v and_o assign_v to_o pronounce_v a_o funeral_n oration_n or_o sermon_n in_o the_o due_a commendation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v which_o be_v end_v every_o one_o depart_v to_o his_o several_a home_n and_o this_o be_v there_o usual_a form_n of_o burial_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o laconia_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o laconian_n or_o lacedaemonian_n cap._n 3._o laconia_n a_o province_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la be_v also_o call_v ocbalia_n and_o lacedemonia_fw-la of_o lacedaemon_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o taygete_n by_o who_o a_o famous_a and_o mighty_a city_n be_v build_v in_o that_o country_n and_o call_v after_o his_o name_n lacedaemon_n this_o city_n be_v likewise_o call_v sparta_n of_o spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n and_o be_v the_o palace_n or_o court_n of_o agamemnon_n when_o lycurgus_n that_o famous_a philosopher_n brother_n unto_o lacedaemonian_n king_n polydicte_v govern_v in_o laconia_n as_o tutor_n or_o protector_n unto_o his_o brother_n polydicte_v son_n he_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n and_o country_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o wholesome_a law_n and_o good_a ordinance_n the_o people_n whereof_o before_o his_o time_n be_v the_o worst_a manner_a and_o have_v the_o democratia_fw-la least_o government_n both_o in_o their_o own_o carriage_n &_o towards_o stranger_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n as_o use_v no_o commerce_n custom_n nor_o conversation_n with_o other_o people_n lycurgus_n therefore_o courageous_o take_v the_o matter_n upon_o he_o abrogate_a and_o disannul_v all_o their_o ancient_a law_n ordinance_n and_o custom_n and_o in_o their_o steed_n institute_v law_n more_o civil_a and_o much_o more_o laudable_a and_o first_o he_o elect_v certain_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a wise_a &_o sage_a man_n of_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v ever_o two_o create_v of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n which_o
time_n live_v very_o moderate_o and_o spare_o their_o child_n frequent_v those_o meeting_n and_o assembly_n which_o they_o call_v greges_fw-la and_o their_o young_a man_n when_o they_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n haunt_v and_o celebrate_v public_a feast_n practise_v feat_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o good_a and_o general_a commodity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o exercise_v and_o inure_v their_o body_n in_o their_o youth_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n and_o extremity_n whatsoever_o as_o heat_n and_o cold_a storm_n and_o tempest_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o run_v through_o thick_a wood_n and_o un-even_a path_n to_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o brawl_n and_o contention_n in_o place_n appoint_v for_o their_o exercise_n to_o be_v skilful_a and_o experience_a in_o shoot_v and_o dart_v and_o usual_o to_o practice_v and_o frequent_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o dance_v in_o armour_n and_o weapon_n invent_v by_o pyrrhus_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o pyrrichan_n dance_v or_o vault_v in_o which_o dance_v they_o use_v to_o bow_v and_o bend_v their_o body_n the_o better_a to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v weapon_n and_o wound_n their_o garment_n be_v short_a cloak_n or_o cassock_n and_o soldier_n shoe_n and_o they_o esteem_v of_o weapon_n and_o armour_n as_o most_o rare_a and_o precious_a gift_n moreover_o they_o be_v so_o skilful_a and_o expert_a in_o seafaring_a matter_n as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a proverb_n if_o one_o dissemble_v that_o he_o know_v not_o that_o which_o he_o know_v right_o well_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v a_o man_n of_o crete_n acquaint_v with_o the_o sea_n all_o marriage_n be_v make_v and_o solemnize_v betwixt_o equal_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o tolerable_a for_o virgin_n to_o choose_v and_o elect_v they_o husband_n out_o of_o that_o troop_n of_o young_a man_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o their_o husband_n shall_v not_o take_v they_o from_o their_o father_n house_n before_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v a_o house_n and_o play_v the_o good_a housewife_n at_o home_n and_o their_o dower_n be_v if_o they_o have_v any_o brother_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o patrimony_n child_n by_o their_o law_n be_v instruct_v in_o learning_n sing_v and_o music_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o feast_n call_v syssitia_n where_o man_n be_v assemble_v and_o there_o make_v to_o sit_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n apparel_v in_o base_a attire_n and_o to_o fall_v out_o and_o brawl_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o boy_n of_o the_o best_a courage_n be_v make_v captain_n over_o the_o whole_a company_n and_o every_o one_o as_o he_o be_v of_o power_n get_v the_o most_o companion_n upon_o his_o side_n then_o will_v they_o go_v a_o hunt_n and_o practice_v run_v and_o upon_o certain_a day_n the_o whole_a company_n of_o child_n be_v put_v together_o and_o teach_v to_o sing_v to_o the_o pipe_n and_o harp_n as_o be_v use_v in_o war_n some_o report_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o countrypeople_n be_v to_o note_v their_o lucky_a and_o fortunate_a day_n with_o a_o white_a stone_n and_o their_o dismal_a and_o unhappy_a day_n with_o a_o black_a though_o othersome_a ascribe_v this_o custom_n to_o the_o thracian_n of_o thrace_n and_o of_o the_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o thrace_n cap._n 5._o thracia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v romania_n be_v a_o region_n of_o europe_n and_o account_v as_o part_v of_o scythia_n it_o lie_v next_o unto_o macedonia_n on_o the_o one_o side_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n ister_n the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n and_o propontis_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o sea_n aegaeum_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v once_o call_v scython_n and_o after_o that_o thracia_n of_o thrax_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mars_n or_o else_o of_o the_o people_n rudeness_n and_o barbarous_a manner_n for_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v rudeness_n and_o incivility_n this_o country_n as_o pomponius_n write_v have_v neither_o fruitful_a soil_n nor_o temperate_a air_n unless_o in_o some_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n for_o it_o be_v marvelous_a cold_a and_o hardly_o bring_v forth_o any_o fruit_n that_o be_v plant_v or_o sow_v for_o there_o be_v few_o tree_n which_o yield_v any_o increase_n at_o all_o and_o though_o they_o have_v many_o vine_n yet_o the_o grape_n never_o ripen_v and_o come_v to_o perfection_n unless_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o leaf_n to_o keep_v the_o air_n and_o cold_a from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o thrace_n which_o heretofore_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n be_v apollonia_n aenos_n nicopolis_n and_o byzantium_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v constantinopole_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n who_o re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v it_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o most_o glorious_a empire_n and_o the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o the_o east_n perinthos_n also_o lysimachia_n and_o calliopolis_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v hebrus_n nessus_n and_o strymon_n and_o the_o great_a and_o high_a hill_n haemus_n rhodope_n and_o orbelus_n the_o country_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o people_n very_o fierce_a and_o barbarous_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n unto_o the_o government_n of_o one_o man_n or_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n they_o be_v then_o as_o herodotus_n the_o father_n of_o history_n be_v of_o opinion_n a_o people_n invincible_a and_o the_o most_o valiant_a of_o all_o nation_n but_o because_o this_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o and_o too_o unpossible_a to_o be_v expect_v therefore_o be_v they_o weak_a and_o of_o little_a force_n in_o thrace_n be_v many_o and_o diverse_a region_n distinguish_v by_o several_a name_n but_o all_o of_o they_o endue_v with_o like_a manner_n and_o opinion_n the_o getae_n and_o transi_fw-la only_o except_v and_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v above_o crestonae_n of_o which_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o getae_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o die_v but_o that_o after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n they_o go_v instant_o unto_o zamolxis_n their_o god_n this_o zamolxis_n be_v once_o the_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o thrace_n perceive_v how_o rude_o uncivil_o and_o sottish_o the_o thracian_n live_v he_o himself_o be_v former_o instruct_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n in_o jonia_n teach_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o manner_n law_n and_o civil_a institution_n and_o after_o persuade_v they_o that_o those_o which_o keep_v and_o observe_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n just_o and_o as_o they_o ought_v shall_v after_o their_o death_n come_v unto_o he_o into_o a_o place_n where_o he_o will_v stay_v for_o they_o and_o that_o there_o they_o shall_v ever_o live_v and_o enjoy_v his_o presence_n &_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o good_a be_v by_o which_o mean_n have_v settle_v in_o they_o a_o conceit_n of_o his_o godhead_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o their_o sight_n and_o vanish_v away_o they_o know_v not_o whither_o leave_v they_o in_o a_o great_a desire_n and_o longing_n after_o he_o and_o unto_o this_o zamolxis_n their_o god_n do_v the_o people_n as_o yet_o send_v messenger_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o superstition_n be_v thus_o first_o they_o elect_v by_o lot_n one_o to_o undergo_v that_o business_n and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o ship_n furnish_v with_o five_o waterman_n or_o ower_n they_o instruct_v he_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o chief_o want_v and_o which_o he_o shall_v desire_v of_o their_o god_n &_o so_o send_v he_o away_o then_o do_v they_o give_v charge_n unto_o the_o mariner_n that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v three_o dart_n or_o javelin_n upright_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o take_v the_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v to_o zamolxis_n by_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n and_o to_o hoist_v and_o toss_v he_o up_o upon_o their_o pike_n or_o iavelin_n point_n &_o then_o if_o he_o die_v sudden_o they_o imagine_v that_o their_o god_n be_v appease_v and_o well_o please_v with_o they_o but_o if_o he_o die_v not_o instant_o but_o languish_v and_o linger_v long_o than_o they_o accuse_v the_o messenger_n as_o a_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a fellow_n who_o after_o they_o have_v accuse_v and_o blame_v they_o forthwith_o send_v a_o other_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o like_a charge_n unto_o the_o first_o these_o thracian_a getae_n when_o it_o lighten_v and_o thunder_v shoot_v arrow_n and_o fling_n dart_v up_o towards_o heaven_n menace_v and_o threaten_v as_o it_o be_v revenge_v themselves_o of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n in_o deed_n but_o they_o the_o trausi_n agree_v with_o the_o thracian_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n save_v only_o concern_v their_o birth_n and_o death_n wherein_o this_o be_v their_o order_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v into_o
unto_o they_o who_o rescue_v they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o from_o the_o enemy_n take_v seizure_n thereof_o for_o himself_o the_o chief_a excercise_n of_o the_o valachian_n be_v husbandry_n and_o keep_n of_o cat-tail_n which_o argue_v and_o declare_v the_o original_n of_o that_o people_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n and_o but_o once_o to_o every_o king_n and_o then_o by_o the_o king_n declaration_n each_o family_n give_v he_o a_o ox_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n and_o the_o number_n of_o family_n in_o valachia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o those_o which_o be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o refuse_v to_o go_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n valachia_n upon_o the_o west_n border_v upon_o transiluania_n and_o run_v eastward_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n upon_o the_o north-east_n and_o north_n it_o join_v to_o russia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o river_n of_o ister_n about_o which_o whatsoever_o those_o wander_a people_n be_v that_o therein_o inhabit_v the_o air_n be_v very_o intemperate_a and_o cold_a and_o their_o winter_n in_o a_o manner_n continual_a the_o soil_n in_o valachia_n be_v heretofore_o very_o barren_a yield_v they_o but_o slender_a sustainance_n and_o their_o chief_a defence_n against_o rain_n and_o ill_a wether_n be_v either_o reed_n or_o leaf_n they_o will_v go_v over_o great_a pool_n and_o water_n upon_o the_o ice_n and_o their_o victual_n be_v such_o wild_a beast_n as_o they_o can_v catch_v mansion_n house_n or_o set_v place_n of_o abode_n they_o have_v none_o but_o rest_v where_o ever_o they_o be_v weary_a their_o diet_n be_v very_o vile_a and_o base_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o horrible_a intemperatnesse_n of_o the_o air_n and_o they_o go_v always_o bareheaded_a of_o russia_n or_o ruthenia_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o russian_n cap._n 6._o russia_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o two_o other_o russia_n name_n ruthenia_n and_o podolia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz_o russia_n alba_n russia_n superior_a and_o russia_n inferior_a that_o part_n which_o extend_v in_o lengthwise_o towards_o sarmatia_n or_o poland_n be_v bound_v north_n with_o the_o river_n peucis_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o river_n moscus_n and_o westward_o be_v livonia_n and_o prussia_n the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o ruthenian_o or_o roxallanians_n for_o by_o that_o name_n they_o be_v also_o call_v at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n journey_n over_o from_o the_o river_n tanais_n to_o the_o north_n ocean_n and_o from_o the_o german_a ocean_n which_o they_o call_v the_o balthean_a sea_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v the_o space_n of_o above_o ninty_a day_n journey_n the_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a as_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v but_o rude_o and_o unhusbandlike_a till_v and_o corn_n throw_v upon_o it_o will_v yield_v increase_v three_o year_n together_o harvest_n and_o that_o without_o plough_v the_o two_o latter_a year_n for_o the_o corn_n which_o shede_v at_o reap_v will_v be_v seed_n sufficient_a to_o yield_v a_o other_o harvest_n and_o the_o second_o a_o three_o likewise_o and_o the_o grain_n which_o it_o produce_v grow_v up_o a_o full_a perch_n in_o height_n there_o be_v such_o great_a store_n of_o bee_n in_o russia_n that_o bee_n for_o want_v of_o hive_n and_o hollow_a tree_n they_o build_v in_o rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a meth_n and_o wax_n which_o be_v carried_z thence_o into_o diverse_a other_o country_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o russian_n store_v not_o their_o pond_n and_o pool_n with_o fish_n because_o as_o they_o say_v fish_n do_v their_o natural_o breed_v and_o multiply_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n there_o call_v katzibe_n when_o the_o wether_n be_v dry_a be_v salt_n get_v for_o which_o there_o be_v much_o war_n betwixt_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o tartarian_n and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a which_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chelmenses_n if_o the_o arm_n and_o branch_n of_o pine_n tree_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o stone_n the_o tree_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n they_o will_v be_v harden_v and_o turn_v into_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o good_a plenty_n of_o chalk_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o maeotis_n pool_n grow_v great_a store_n of_o sweet_a cane_n or_o reed_n call_v callamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o callamus_n reuponticus_n and_o many_o other_o herb_n and_o root_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o place_n there_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v call_v moscovia_n it_o be_v seitutate_v upon_o the_o river_n moscus_n and_o be_v fourteen_o mile_n in_o circuit_n coin_n or_o stamp_a silver_n they_o have_v none_o in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v a_o foure-square_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o he_o that_o can_v climb_v up_o and_o ascend_v and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o violent_o thrust_v down_o by_o other_o obtain_v the_o principality_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o city_n whereupon_o oftentimes_o arise_v great_a contention_n and_o debate_n among_o the_o people_n each_o one_o endeavour_v to_o supplant_v his_o corrival_n that_o himself_o may_v ascend_v the_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o strong_a that_o not_o long_o since_o in_o a_o certain_a warlike_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n camp_n be_v number_v and_o reckon_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n in_o their_o war_n they_o use_v bow_n which_o weapon_n by_o long_a usage_n be_v most_o familiar_a and_o proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o lance_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o their_o horseman_n which_o serve_v in_o complete_a armour_n wear_v iron_n brest-plate_n upon_o their_o brigandine_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n with_o the_o belly_n or_o middle_n stand_v out_o in_o steed_n of_o helmet_n they_o have_v hat_n make_v sharp_a upon_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o horseman_n be_v more_o serviceable_a and_o in_o great_a request_n in_o the_o war_n than_o footman_n some_o footman_n fight_v with_o a_o certain_a weapon_n call_v scorpio_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o scorpion_n wherewith_o they_o shoot_v small_a arrow_n or_o quarrel_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v balista_n and_o with_o we_o a_o crossbow_n stocke-bow_n or_o tiller_n some_o other_o do_v use_v for_o to_o shoot_v leaden_a bullet_n out_o of_o brazen_a piece_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o almain_n the_o russian_n can_v endure_v for_o to_o have_v their_o governor_n call_v king_n but_o duke_n as_o be_v a_o name_n more_o popular_a popular_a and_o he_o that_o be_v duke_n have_v the_o dominion_n and_o government_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o noble_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o apparel_n save_v that_o the_o duke_n wear_v a_o cap_n somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n their_o garment_n be_v of_o all_o colour_n save_v black_a and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v apparel_v in_o fine_a linen_n cassock_n or_o shirt_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n this_o garment_n they_o trim_a and_o garnish_v round_o about_o the_o neck_n with_o gold_n and_o red_a silk_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o loose_a and_o but_o little_a different_a from_o those_o which_o the_o grecian_n wear_v the_o like_a also_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a people_n but_o that_o the_o ruthens_n garment_n have_v wide_a sheeve_n and_o be_v hem_v or_o guard_v with_o gold_n about_o the_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n &_o edge_v or_o welt_a round_n about_o the_o skirt_n with_o otter_n skin_n none_o but_o only_o the_o wife_n lament_v and_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o be_v her_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n hang_v down_o to_o her_o elbow_n the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v a_o banquet_n make_v they_o upon_o the_o forteeth_n day_n after_o the_o funeral_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v feast_v five_o time_n within_o the_o forty_o day_n the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n be_v likewise_o observe_v wherein_o they_o celebrate_v yearly_a feast_n and_o those_o which_o survive_v keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v upon_o what_o day_n the_o obite_n and_o annual_a feast_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v for_o every_o one_o that_o be_v depart_v the_o dead_a body_n be_v bury_v and_o inter_v with_o weep_v and_o lamentation_n the_o woman_n usual_o hang_v at_o their_o ear_n
sarmatia_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o slesia_n upon_o prussia_n and_o massovia_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v ruthenia_n and_o hungaria_n on_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n carpathus_n which_o be_v there_o call_v crapack_o divide_v the_o country_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o saxony_n and_o prussia_n be_v call_v the_o great_a polonia_n and_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a lie_v over_o against_o russia_n and_o hungaria_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o several_a and_o distinct_a province_n all_o which_o the_o king_n visit_v every_o year_n in_o course_n one_o after_o another_o and_o each_o of_o they_o maintain_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n for_o three_o month_n together_o but_o if_o he_o stay_v long_o than_o three_o month_n in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v at_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v yield_v he_o any_o further_a maintenance_n or_o no._n the_o king_n seat_n be_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n cracovia_n where_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n be_v mean_a and_o simple_a in_o comparison_n of_o it_o most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o rough_a stone_n rude_o compact_v and_o heap_v together_o without_o mortar_n or_o clay_n and_o daub_v with_o mud_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o thicket_n the_o people_n be_v prudent_a and_o wise_a courteous_a towards_o stranger_n and_o exceed_v great_a drinker_n as_o most_o of_o your_o northern_a people_n be_v yet_o be_v there_o small_a store_n of_o wine_n as_o have_v no_o vine_n in_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n instead_o whereof_o they_o drink_v a_o kind_n of_o counterfeit_a ale_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n it_o be_v also_o very_o commodious_a and_o fit_a for_o feed_v yield_a large_a ground_n for_o beast_n to_o pasture_n in_o there_o be_v very_o good_a hunt_n as_o namely_o of_o wild_a horse_n which_o have_v horn_n like_o heart_n and_o the_o wild_a bull_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v vrus_n mettle_n mine_v there_o be_v none_o but_o only_o of_o lead_v but_o salt_n be_v there_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o no_o one_o thing_n yield_v more_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n than_o that_o do_v and_o there_o be_v so-great_a store_n of_o honey_n both_o in_o poland_n and_o russia_n that_o they_o have_v not_o spare_v place_n sufficient_a wherein_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o all_o their_o tree_n and_o wood_n be_v cover_v black_a over_o with_o bee_n the_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o greek_a character_n their_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n be_v indifferent_a betwixt_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o their_o apparel_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o greek_n of_o hungaria_n and_o of_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o hungarian_n cap._n 10._o hungaria_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v once_o call_v pannonia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hungaria_n large_a and_o spacious_a a_o country_n when_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o now_o it_o be_v all_o betwixt_o the_o the_o river_n laytha_n and_o the_o river_n savus_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a pannonia_n hungary_n beyond_o danubius_n reach_v unto_o poland_n and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o gepidae_n and_o daci_n so_o as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v now_o far_o large_a than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o land_n as_o ancient_a writer_n report_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o part_n or_o division_n which_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v call_v hagas_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v compass_v and_o enclose_v with_o wall_n make_v of_o block_n or_o pile_n of_o oak_n beech_n or_o fyr_n tree_n fix_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n twenty_o foot_n high_a and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a the_o soil_n be_v full_a either_o of_o hard_a stone_n or_o stiff_a clay_n and_o all_o the_o valley_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o turf_n upon_o the_o border_n or_o march_n of_o the_o land_n be_v many_o tree_n or_o shrube_n plant_v and_o set_v which_o be_v cut_v up_o and_o cast_v away_o will_v notwithstanding_a bear_v leaf_n and_o flourish_n every_o one_o of_o these_o nine_o circle_n or_o division_n of_o ground_n be_v twenty_o german_a mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o length_n but_o some_o one_o short_a than_o other_o some_o and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o be_v city_n castle_n and_o village_n build_v in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o uniformity_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v speak_v from_o one_o castle_n town_n or_o village_n to_o another_o their_o building_n be_v compass_v and_o enclose_v with_o strong_a wall_n but_o their_o gate_n be_v over_o narrow_a for_o they_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o steal_v and_o filch_v from_o other_o every_o one_o of_o those_o circle_n or_o enclose_a portion_n of_o ground_n call_v hag_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v sign_n unto_o other_o of_o every_o accident_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n the_o pannones_n long_o since_o call_v paeones_n be_v first_o that_o inhabit_v that_o land_n after_o who_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o huns_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n and_o after_o they_o by_o the_o goth_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n when_o the_o goth_n be_v go_v it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o longabard_n which_o come_v from_o scandinavia_n a_o island_n of_o the_o ocean_n also_o and_o last_o by_o the_o hungarian_n who_o come_v from_o out_o the_o other_o hungaria_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o be_v now_o call_v juhra_n this_o scythian_a hungary_n be_v a_o miserable_a can_v country_n as_o be_v situate_a whole_o under_o the_o frigid_a zone_n it_o be_v trybutary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o tribute_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n pay_v be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n for_o thereof_o they_o have_v none_o but_o rich_a skin_n and_o fur_n of_o sundry_a wild_a beast_n as_o of_o sabells_n and_o such_o like_a they_o neither_o plough_n nor_o sow_v nor_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o bread_n but_o live_v only_o upon_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fish_n and_o drink_v water_n and_o their_o lodging_n be_v cabin_n make_v of_o twig_n and_o bow_n in_o grove_n and_o thick_a wood_n whereupon_o it_o ensue_v that_o man_n live_v in_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n wear_v neither_o linen_n nor_o woollen_a garment_n but_o skin_n only_o either_o of_o heart_n bear_n or_o wolf_n some_o of_o they_o addore_v the_o sun_n some_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n or_o what_o ever_o first_o come_v to_o their_o view_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o pecular_a language_n to_o themselves_o they_o fish_n for_o coral_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o fish_n call_v balenae_fw-la of_o who_o skin_n they_o make_v coach_n and_o purse_n they_o have_v exceed_o fat_a bacon_n whereof_o they_o sell_v much_o to_o other_o nation_n upon_o that_o side_n of_o this_o hungary_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o ocean_n be_v sundry_a little_a hill_n or_o cliff_n upon_o which_o certain_a fish_n call_v mors_fw-la or_o death_n fish_n make_v offer_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o tooth_n to_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o at_o the_o high_a their_o hold_n fail_v they_o and_o they_o fall_v down_o and_o kill_v themselves_o with_o the_o fall_n these_o fish_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n gather_v up_o and_o eat_v reserve_v their_o tooth_n which_o be_v very_o white_a and_o broad_a which_o they_o exchange_v with_o strange_a merchant_n for_o other_o commodity_n of_o these_o fish_n tooth_n be_v make_v very_o good_a knife_n haft_n but_o hungaria_n in_o europe_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n austria_n and_o boemia_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n that_o part_n of_o illyria_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o adriatticke_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v servia_n once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o triballii_n and_o misii_n and_o now_o of_o many_o call_v sagaria_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n poland_n and_o muscovie_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v buda_n so_o call_v of_o bada_fw-es the_o brother_n of_o attila_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v errable_a be_v very_o fertile_a and_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v report_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n in_o pannonia_n whereinto_o if_o iron_n
language_n be_v brief_a and_o obscure_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n carry_v a_o double_a sense_n and_o doubtful_a understanding_n they_o be_v great_a boaster_n of_o themselves_o and_o despiser_n of_o other_o menacer_n braggart_n and_o detractor_n proud_a and_o puff_v up_o in_o their_o own_o opinion_n sharp-witted_n and_o learned_a withal_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o poet_n or_o musician_n which_o they_o call_v bardi_n that_o sing_v unto_o organ_n and_o wind_n instrument_n as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o harp_n or_o lute_n praise_v some_o in_o their_o song_n and_o sonnet_n and_o dispraise_v other_o but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n and_o honour_n among_o they_o be_v the_o philosopher_n which_o they_o call_v saronidae_fw-la divyner_n and_o soothsayers_a be_v also_o there_o in_o great_a request_n and_o high_o honour_v and_o obey_v of_o the_o common_a people_n these_o by_o their_o sorcery_n and_o sacrifice_n foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v use_v when_o they_o consult_v of_o any_o weighty_a affair_n a_o ceremony_n most_o horrible_a and_o execrable_a and_o almost_o incredible_a for_o they_o cut_v a_o man_n throat_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o when_o he_o faint_v they_o judge_v of_o future_a event_n both_o by_o his_o fall_n and_o sink_v down_o as_o also_o by_o rip_v up_o his_o member_n and_o open_v his_o entrails_n and_o bowel_n and_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o they_o will_v never_o offer_v sacrifice_n without_o some_o one_o of_o these_o philosopher_n suppose_v that_o no_o sacrifice_n can_v be_v acceptable_a unless_o it_o be_v offer_v by_o some_o of_o those_o nature_n searcher_n be_v in_o their_o opinion_n man_n most_o near_o to_o the_o go_n and_o their_o poet_n be_v of_o such_o reverence_n and_o estimation_n as_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v set_v in_o array_n their_o sword_n draw_v and_o their_o dart_n throw_v if_o any_o of_o these_o poet_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o battle_n the_o whole_a host_n yea_o and_o the_o enemy_n himself_o will_v at_o his_o come_n abstain_v from_o fight_n so_o as_o even_o among_o these_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n anger_n will_v yield_v to_o wisdom_n and_o mars_n give_v place_n to_o the_o muse_n the_o galatian_a woman_n be_v equal_a unto_o the_o man_n both_o in_o strength_n and_o bigness_n of_o body_n there_o boy_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o old_a man_n carry_v a_o very_a grave_n and_o fatherly_a aspect_n the_o galatae_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o north-pole_n and_o be_v near_o unto_o scythia_n and_o therefore_o more_o barbarous_a than_o the_o other_o be_v say_v to_o feed_v on_o man_n flesh_n like_v unto_o those_o that_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o brittany_n call_v iris._n these_o northern_a galatian_n through_o their_o courage_n and_o cruelty_n be_v report_v to_o be_v those_o people_n that_o once_o overrun_v almost_o all_o asia_n and_o be_v call_v cimmerij_fw-la and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o afterward_o by_o corruption_n of_o the_o name_n for_o cimmerij_fw-la be_v call_v cimbri_n they_o live_v after_o their_o old_a accustom_a manner_n by_o rapine_n and_o stealth_n little_o regard_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o for_o the_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o steal_v and_o filch_v from_o other_o and_o these_o galatae_n be_v they_o who_o after_o they_o have_v sack_v rome_n and_o spoil_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n unto_o they_o a_o great_a part_n both_o of_o europe_n and_o asia_n utter_o ruinate_v many_o kingdom_n and_o possess_v their_o land_n for_o those_o that_o come_v into_o greece_n call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o injoyde_v there_o gallo-gretia_a or_o the_o region_n of_o galatia_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o river_n halis_n with_o asia_n and_o bythinia_n on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v pamphilia_n and_o pontus_n euxinus_n on_o the_o north_n but_o those_o cimbri_n whereof_o now_o we_o speak_v be_v people_n of_o a_o intolerable_a cruelty_n use_v such_o blasphemous_a and_o impious_a ceremony_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n as_o be_v strange_a and_o incredible_a for_o they_o have_v ever_o follow_v and_o attend_v upon_o their_o host_n certain_a woman_n priest_n that_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o divination_n the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n be_v hoar_a and_o gray_a and_o their_o garment_n white_a and_o they_o have_v under_o those_o white_a gown_n yellow_a smock_n make_v of_o fine_a linen_n and_o clasp_v together_o with_o brazen_a button_n or_o copper_n clasp_v they_o have_v girdle_n about_o their_o waste_n and_o go_v barefooted_a and_o if_o any_o captive_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o camp_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o these_o she_o priest_n with_o their_o naked_a blade_n and_o by_o they_o lug_v and_o draw_v upon_o the_o ground_n unto_o a_o place_n where_o stand_v a_o brazen_a pot_n or_o kettle_n conayn_v twenty_o amphora_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o pulpit_n or_o high_a seat_n where-into_a they_o will_v nimble_o ascend_v and_o take_v the_o captive_a up_o with_o they_o and_o there_o cut_v his_o throat_n over_o the_o caldron_n and_o ever_o as_o the_o blood_n distil_v and_o run_v into_o the_o kettle_n they_o will_v pronounce_v their_o prophecy_n of_o some_o they_o will_v rip_v the_o belly_n and_o bowel_z they_o prophese_v by_o their_o entrails_n of_o their_o success_n in_o the_o war_n and_o every_o five_o year_n they_o will_v sacrifice_v one_o of_o their_o own_o people_n that_o be_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v of_o some_o crime_n by_o fix_v he_o quick_a upon_o spear_n or_o stake_n and_o all_o the_o beast_n and_o cat-tail_n that_o they_o take_v from_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v kill_v and_o slay_v as_o well_o as_o the_o captive_n and_o either_o burn_v they_o upon_o pile_n of_o wood_n or_o put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o torture_n and_o the_o cimbrian_a woman_n as_o they_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a woman_n so_o be_v they_o marvellous_a luxurious_a and_o wanton_a there_o bed_n be_v beast_n skin_n lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n upon_o which_o when_o they_o sleep_v they_o will_v have_v upon_o each_o side_n of_o they_o a_o excubitor_fw-la or_o watchman_n there_o cart_n also_o when_o they_o have_v any_o war_n be_v cover_v with_o skin_n whereon_o they_o will_v labour_v and_o strike_v so_o hard_o as_o they_o will_v make_v a_o horrible_a and_o ill_a favour_a noise_n and_o clanker_a but_o their_o impudence_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o admirable_a and_o odious_a for_o they_o so_o far_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o modestic_a as_o they_o will_v offer_v their_o naked_a body_n to_o man_n in_o the_o open_a street_n esteem_v it_o no_o fault_n but_o rather_o condeme_v those_o for_o dastard_n and_o fainte-hearted_n coward_n that_o shall_v refuse_v their_o offer_a favour_n valerius_n maximus_n report_v that_o the_o cimbri_n and_o celtiberi_n will_v exult_v and_o rejoice_v when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o war_n because_o if_o they_o die_v there_o their_o end_n be_v honourable_a and_o happy_a but_o if_o they_o languish_v in_o any_o disease_n they_o will_v lament_v and_o be_v sorrowful_a account_v that_o kind_n of_o death_n as_o base_a and_o reproachful_a of_o gallia_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o latter_a manner_n of_o the_o frenchman_n cap._n 22._o gallia_n a_o broad_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o inner_a gallia_n french_a sea_n and_o the_o britain_n ocean_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n include_v it_o in_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o britain_n ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o rhine_n which_o environ_v as_o much_o of_o france_n from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n do_v from_o the_o inmost_a to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o narbon_n sea_n it_o be_v call_v gallia_n of_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o people_n for_o gala_o in_o greek_n signify_v milk_n call_v all_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v call_v tonsa_fw-la or_o togata_fw-la gallia_n be_v also_o name_v cisalpina_n and_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o italy_n and_o all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v transalpina_n or_o france_n beyond_o the_o alps_n be_v surname_v gallia_n comata_fw-la and_o be_v by_o historiographer_n divide_v into_o three_o province_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o inhabit_v france_n therein_o to_o wit_n belgica_n celtica_n and_o aquitanica_fw-la which_o three_o province_n be_v thus_o bound_v and_o limit_v belgica_n be_v all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n scaldis_n and_o sequana_n from_o thence_o then_o to_o the_o river_n garumna_n be_v
the_o province_n of_o celtica_n which_o be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o country_n of_o lion_n and_o from_o that_o again_o unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n be_v the_o country_n of_o aquitanica_fw-la once_o call_v armorica_n augustus_n devide_v france_n into_o four_o part_n by_o add_v to_o those_o three_o the_o province_n of_o lion_n and_o ammianus_n make_v many_o subdivision_n by_o distribute_v the_o country_n of_o lion_n into_o two_o part_n and_o aquitanica_fw-la into_o two_o part_n braccata_n gallia_n which_o be_v also_o call_v narbon_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o certain_a fashion_n of_o mantle_n or_o breech_n belgica_n call_v braccae_fw-la which_o by_z they_o be_v much_o wear_v gallia_n belgica_n which_o adjoin_v unto_o rhine_n speak_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o almain_n tongue_n and_o comprehend_v many_o province_n as_o helvetia_n alsatia_n lotharingia_n luxenburg_n burgundy_n brabant_n gelderland_n holland_n &_o zealand_n all_o which_o may_v be_v more_o right_o account_v part_n of_o germany_n then_o of_o france_n but_o that_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n have_v divide_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o sure_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o hill_n &_o river_n shall_v limit_v &_o bound_v kingdom_n but_o rather_o the_o language_n and_o government_n and_o that_o each_o country_n shall_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o his_o own_o proper_a language_n be_v speak_v the_o roman_n call_v the_o people_n of_o gallia_n by_o one_o general_a name_n celtae_n after_o the_o name_n of_o their_o king_n and_o gallatae_fw-la of_o galata_n his_o mother_n name_n but_o they_o be_v now_o call_v franci_n and_o gallia_n france_n of_o those_o people_n of_o germany_n so_o call_v by_o who_o it_o be_v all_o subdue_v as_o baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la write_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v dionysius_n and_o antonius_n sabellicus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o ten_o aeneade_n the_o dictator_n caesar_n say_v that_o the_o french_a man_n do_v differ_v much_o among_o themselves_o both_o in_o language_n law_n and_o institution_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o most_o of_o they_o as_o to_o be_v factious_a which_o be_v a_o general_a aspersion_n not_o people_n only_o unto_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n but_o in_o private_a family_n also_o for_o every_o one_o as_o he_o excel_v other_o in_o wealth_n or_o wisdom_n contend_v to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o advance_v his_o own_o faction_n covet_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n do_v by_o his_o own_o direction_n rather_o than_o by_o other_o though_o as_o wise_a &_o wealthy_a as_o himself_o a_o other_o institution_n they_o have_v very_o ancient_a and_o ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n that_o be_v that_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v live_v in_o security_n and_o not_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o nobility_n for_o but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o clown_n live_v in_o great_a contempt_n and_o slavery_n then_o in_o france_n for_o there_o be_v hold_v little_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o slave_n be_v never_o call_v to_o any_o public_a council_n but_o oppress_v with_o tribute_n or_o constrain_v to_o lend_v their_o money_n without_o security_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v content_a to_o retain_v to_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n yield_v themselves_o as_o slave_n and_o bondman_n unto_o they_o only_o to_o be_v free_v from_o other_o man_n extortion_n and_o wrong_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o carry_v most_o estimation_n among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o equites_fw-la and_o the_o druid_n druid_n some_o likewise_o do_v attribute_n as_o much_o honour_n to_o poet_n and_o prophet_n as_o unto_o the_o druid_n for_o that_o the_o prophet_n bend_v their_o whole_a course_n to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a thing_n &_o the_o poet_n whole_o employ_v themselves_o in_o praise_n and_o poem_n and_o all_o these_o be_v by_o caesar_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o druidae_n these_o druidae_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n both_o public_a and_o private_a their_o function_n be_v also_o to_o expound_v and_o interpret_v their_o religion_n and_o to_o instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o child_n and_o young_a man_n in_o learning_n and_o decipline_n for_o the_o assembly_n and_o troop_n of_o such_o youth_n be_v much_o account_v of_o to_o they_o be_v commit_v likewise_o the_o discide_n of_o controversy_n the_o bound_a &_o limit_v of_o man_n ground_n &_o power_n to_o punish_v offender_n by_o death_n torment_n or_o otherwise_o and_o if_o either_o private_a person_n or_o magistrate_n offer_v to_o withstand_v or_o gainsay_v any_o of_o their_o decree_n or_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o award_n they_o will_v interdict_v and_o forbid_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n which_o among_o that_o people_n be_v the_o great_a punishment_n that_o can_v be_v inflict_v the_o druid_n shun_v the_o communication_n and_o company_n of_o all_o man_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v pollute_v and_o no_o one_o can_v have_v justice_n or_o be_v honour_v and_o reverence_v according_a to_o his_o place_n dignity_n and_o desert_n if_o any_o of_o these_o druid_n be_v against_o it_o they_o have_v one_o that_o be_v the_o governor_n and_o archpriest_n over_o they_o who_o bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n as_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n and_o ever_o as_o one_o of_o those_o provost_n or_o governor_n die_v a_o other_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o room_n out_o of_o those_o druid_n either_o by_o worthiness_n of_o person_n or_o plurality_n of_o voice_n this_o council_n or_o senate_n of_o druid_n assemble_v at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o lion_n which_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o france_n and_o there_o they_o keep_v their_o session_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o controversy_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o kind_n of_o judgement_n and_o establish_v of_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v afterward_o receive_v among_o all_o the_o noble_n &_o commons_o of_o france_n the_o superstition_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o brittany_n and_o by_o they_o call_v the_o parliament_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o the_o druid_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o war_n and_o have_v immunity_n from_o tribute_n and_o whosoever_o addict_v himself_o to_o that_o kind_n of_o profession_n must_v learn_v by_o heart_n thousand_o of_o verse_n yea_o so_o many_o as_o some_o of_o they_o spend_v twenty_o year_n in_o cunning_a verse_n without_o book_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o commit_v any_o thing_n to_o writing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o science_n for_o that_o they_o avoid_v all_o mean_n that_o may_v either_o be_v a_o help_n unto_o their_o memory_n or_o anywise_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o discipline_n and_o also_o that_o their_o idle_a superstitious_a rite_n may_v not_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o yet_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o gaul_n and_o themselves_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n both_o public_a &_o private_a use_v at_o that_o time_n the_o greek_a character_n the_o druid_n believe_v and_o preach_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o that_o after_o her_o departure_n out_o of_o one_o body_n she_o remoove_v into_o a_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v all_o fear_n of_o death_n be_v take_v away_o they_o be_v more_o hardy_a and_o venturous_a to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n they_o will_v reason_v and_o dispute_n much_o of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o their_o motion_n of_o the_o magnitude_n the_o world_n and_o sytuation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n and_o power_n of_o their_o profane_a god_n they_o hold_v a_o position_n likewise_o that_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a and_o that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n prevail_v one_o against_o people_n a_o other_o by_o turn_n a_o other_o sort_n of_o religious_a person_n and_o which_o be_v most_o devoute_a of_o all_o other_o be_v those_o they_o call_v equites_fw-la and_o they_o when_o they_o fall_v into_o any_o dangerous_a disease_n or_o any_o other_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n will_v offer_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n or_o avoid_v of_o imminent_a danger_n a_o human_a sacrifice_n which_o sacrifice_n must_v ever_o be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o druid_n some_o other_o of_o that_o sect_n have_v great_a huge_a image_n make_v hallow_v and_o cover_v with_o twig_n into_o the_o concavity_n whereof_o they_o will_v put_v man_n alive_a and_o then_o set_v fire_n about_o the_o image_n until_o all_o be_v consume_v away_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o thief_n and_o offender_n they_o esteem_v most_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n and_o all_o those_o ancient_a gaul_n hold_v the_o god_n mercury_n in_o great_a veneration_n as_o first_o founder_n and_o inventor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o mystery_n the_o
chief_a guide_n and_o conductor_n in_o all_o their_o travel_n and_o very_o propitious_a unto_o they_o in_o traffic_n and_o trade_n all_o the_o spoil_v they_o take_v in_o the_o war_n they_o vow_v and_o consecrate_v unto_o mars_n for_o their_o victory_n obtain_v so_o as_o in_o many_o city_n you_o may_v see_v great_a heap_n of_o warlike_a spoil_n lay_v together_o and_o if_o any_o one_o steal_v any_o part_n of_o the_o prey_n to_o his_o own_o purse_n he_o be_v severe_o punish_v the_o gaul_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v the_o of_o spring_n of_o pluto_n the_o god_n of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o they_o celebrate_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o feast_n the_o night_n before_o the_o feast_n day_n suppose_v that_o night_n to_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o dis_n the_o man_n suffer_v not_o their_o child_n once_o to_o come_v into_o their_o sight_n before_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n estate_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v arm_n hold_v it_o unfitting_a and_o absurd_a that_o the_o son_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n shall_v approach_v near_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o father_n the_o husband_n look_v how_o much_o money_n they_o receive_v with_o their_o wife_n in_o portion_n so_o much_o do_v they_o add_v unto_o it_o out_o of_o their_o own_o stock_n and_o all_o the_o increase_n that_o come_v of_o that_o coin_n be_v reserve_v and_o keep_v for_o he_o or_o she_o that_o be_v suruiver_n the_o husband_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o well_o over_o their_o wife_n as_o over_o their_o child_n and_o wife_n if_o any_o man_n wife_n be_v convict_v of_o witchcraft_n or_o sorcery_n she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o her_o husband_n neighbour_n and_o friend_n either_o by_o fire_n or_o by_o some_o other_o grievous_a torment_n in_o their_o funeral_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o decease_a person_n hold_v dear_a unto_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n yea_o the_o beast_n he_o love_v best_a be_v burn_v with_o he_o and_o not_o much_o before_o the_o country_n be_v conquer_v by_o julius_n caesar_n their_o servant_n and_o retainer_n be_v burn_v with_o their_o master_n dead_a body_n in_o their_o city_n which_o be_v marvelous_a well_o govern_v a_o few_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o substantial_a man_n among_o they_o rule_v the_o rest_n have_v at_o the_o first_o one_o chief_a ruler_n over_o they_o who_o continue_v his_o office_n for_o a_o year_n and_o in_o war_n they_o use_v likewise_o to_o appoint_v one_o to_o take_v the_o charge_n and_o command_v upon_o he_o of_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o war_n if_o any_o private_a person_n hear_v any_o thing_n speak_v by_o stranger_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v to_o make_v report_n thereof_o to_o the_o magistrate_n though_o some_o thing_n they_o may_v conceal_v without_o danger_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o mutter_v any_o thing_n in_o secret_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o public_a place_n and_o he_o that_o come_v last_o into_o the_o council-house_n be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o any_o factious_a fellow_n raise_v any_o tumult_n or_o mutiny_n there_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o officer_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n ready_o draw_v to_o proclaim_v silence_n and_o if_o he_o desist_v not_o at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o proclamation_n the_o officer_n will_v curtail_v so_o much_o of_o his_o cloak_n or_o cassock_n thereby_o to_o put_v he_o to_o disgrace_v as_o the_o remnant_n that_o be_v leave_v will_v serve_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n have_v golden_a mace_n carry_v before_o they_o they_o wear_v chain_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o bracelet_n on_o their_o arm_n the_o common_a people_n wear_v short_a cloak_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o coat_n a_o loose_a garment_n slit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o will_v scarce_o cover_v half_a their_o buttock_n their_o wool_n be_v very_o rough_a long_a and_o shaggy_a so_o as_o their_o cassock_n they_o call_v lenae_fw-la be_v marvelous_a rugged_a and_o hairy_a they_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o trim_v &_o dress_v their_o hair_n they_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pale_a of_o complexion_n and_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n for_o they_o wear_v long_a sword_n hang_v at_o their_o right_a side_n and_o long_a shield_n proportionable_a to_o their_o spear_n wherewith_o they_o may_v cover_v their_o thigh_n some_o of_o they_o also_o have_v bow_n and_o be_v very_o good_a archer_n but_o yet_o they_o use_v shoot_v more_o in_o fowl_v and_o bird_v then_o in_o the_o war_n and_o few_o of_o they_o will_v go_v into_o the_o field_n either_o with_o sling_n or_o club_n they_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o eat_v their_o meat_n sit_v upon_o straw_n the_o substance_n of_o their_o meat_n be_v either_o milk_n or_o flesh_n and_o especial_o hogs-flesh_n for_o they_o have_v such_o store_n of_o swine_n feed_v in_o their_o field_n and_o so_o large_a so_o strong_a and_o so_o swift_a that_o stranger_n that_o know_v not_o their_o nature_n be_v as_o fearful_a of_o they_o and_o in_o as_o much_o danger_n as_o if_o they_o be_v wolf_n they_o have_v sheep_n in_o as_o great_a abundance_n as_o swine_n whereof_o when_o they_o be_v feed_v and_o powder_v they_o send_v many_o to_o rome_n and_o diverse_a other_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o their_o building_n &_o dwell_a house_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n in_o proportion_n of_o shell_n be_v very_o large_a with_o many_o spar_v or_o rafter_n they_o be_v natural_o cruel_a and_o simple_a withal_o and_o in_o the_o war_n more_o valiant_a than_o politic_a and_o much_o more_o addict_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n than_o husbandry_n the_o french_a woman_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a in_o so_o much_o as_o gallia_n belgica_n alone_o send_v unto_o the_o war_n at_o one_o voyage_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n when_o they_o have_v have_v any_o victory_n they_o be_v wonderful_a joyful_a and_o as_o much_o amaze_v after_o a_o overthrow_n their_o custom_n be_v when_o the_o battle_n be_v end_v and_o the_o soldier_n depart_v the_o field_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o their_o vanquish_a foe_n and_o to_o hang_v they_o at_o there_o horse_n neck_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v they_o home_o and_o there_o to_o stick_v they_o upon_o pole_n for_o a_o spectacle_n unto_o other_o but_o the_o head_n of_o worthy_a and_o renown_a soldier_n if_o any_o such_o be_v slay_v they_o will_v season_v with_o odour_n of_o cedar-tree_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o stranger_n to_o look_v upon_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v ransom_v for_o their_o weight_n in_o gold_n the_o ancient_a country_n guise_n be_v to_o wear_v chain_n of_o gold_n bracelet_n and_o garment_n spangle_v with_o gold_n in_o their_o divination_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o strike_v a_o man_n ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o then_o by_o his_o impatience_n and_o manner_n of_o affliction_n in_o his_o death_n to_o judge_n of_o future_a event_n they_o have_v other_o sort_n of_o human_a sacrifice_n also_o for_o some_o they_o will_v shoot_v to_o death_n and_o then_o hang_v they_o upon_o gibbet_n within_o their_o temple_n and_o some_o of_o they_o will_v make_v a_o great_a huge_a image_n and_o put_v therein_o man_n wood_n sheep_n and_o diverse_a other_o sort_n of_o cat-tail_n and_o so_o sacrifice_v they_o altogether_o the_o frenchman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a labour_n and_o exercise_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v very_o macilent_a lean_a and_o lank_a belly_a for_o they_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o avoid_v all_o pamper_n and_o excess_n that_o if_o any_o young_a man_n belly_n do_v outgrow_a his_o girdle_n he_o be_v open_o punish_v but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o frenchman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o commerce_n french_a conversation_n and_o continual_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v great_o alter_v from_o what_o they_o be_v and_o their_o manner_n much_o better_v for_o they_o be_v now_o most_o ardent_a professor_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o all_o under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o king_n their_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v after_o the_o italian_a rite_n they_o be_v very_o studious_a in_o all_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o in_o divinity_n especial_o which_o be_v well_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o student_n in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v now_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o renow_v university_n in_o all_o christendom_n the_o law_n in_o france_n be_v execute_v by_o magistrate_n but_o institute_v by_o the_o king_n their_o horseman_n in_o time_n of_o war_n go_v all_o in_o complete_a armour_n and_o their_o footman_n in_o light_a harness_n they_o have_v many_o good_a archer_n that_o shoot_v well_o in_o long_a bow_n and_o their_o bow_n be_v not_o
to_o hang_v down_o about_o their_o shoulder_n dangle_v like_o woman_n and_o they_o fight_v with_o mitre_n upon_o their_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o helmet_n their_o dainty_a meat_n be_v buck_n goat_n which_o they_o also_o sacrifice_v to_o mars_n as_o they_o do_v captive_n and_o horse_n they_o have_v also_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n their_o hecatomb_n which_o be_v sacrifice_n make_v with_o a_o hundred_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o pindarus_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o sacrifice_v and_o offer_v every_o hundred_o thing_n likewise_o they_o have_v their_o gymnick_n play_v which_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o be_v do_v by_o naked_a man_n and_o these_o play_n be_v exercise_v with_o weapon_n horse_n plummet_n of_o lead_n call_v the_o whirleabout_a run_v and_o disorder_a fight_v and_o sometime_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o part_n and_o fight_v one_o side_n against_o another_o these_o mountainous_a lusitanian_o feed_v two_o part_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o acorn_n which_o when_o they_o have_v dry_v and_o grind_v into_o meal_n they_o make_v bread_n thereof_o and_o so_o eat_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o wine_n whereof_o those_o part_n be_v barren_a they_o have_v drink_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o that_o they_o ever_o drink_v new_a assoon_o as_o it_o be_v brew_v when_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n be_v assemble_v together_o to_o banquet_n in_o stead_n of_o oil_n they_o use_v butter_n and_o have_v seat_n make_v in_o the_o wall_n for_o they_o to_o sit_v in_o where_o every_o one_o take_v his_o seat_n according_a to_o his_o worth_n or_o gravity_n and_o ever_o in_o their_o drink_n they_o use_v to_o sing_v and_o dance_v after_o music_n leap_v and_o caper_v for_o joy_n as_o the_o woman_n in_o boetica_fw-la do_v when_o they_o join_v all_o their_o hand_n together_o and_o so_o fall_v a_o dance_n their_o apparel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v black_a cassock_n which_o they_o will_v wrap_v about_o they_o and_o so_o lie_v themselves_o down_o to_o sleep_v upon_o straw_n or_o litter_n they_o eat_v their_o meat_n in_o earthen_a platter_n as_o the_o french_a man_n do_v and_o woman_n wear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a garment_n in_o stead_n of_o money_n they_o use_v thin_a plate_n of_o silver_n or_o else_o exchange_v and_o barter_v one_o commodity_n for_o another_o those_o which_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o parricide_n be_v carry_v from_o out_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o hill_n or_o beyond_o some_o river_n and_o there_o cover_v and_o overwhelmed_n with_o stone_n they_o contract_v matrimony_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n bring_v those_o which_o be_v sick_a into_o the_o street_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o which_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o like_a grief_n themselves_o may_v show_v they_o how_o they_o be_v cure_v and_o these_o be_v the_o custom_n use_v in_o those_o mountainous_a and_o northern_a country_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v report_v that_o those_o spaniard_n which_o inhabit_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o portugal_n when_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o their_o enemy_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v hang_v they_o will_v sing_v for_o joy_n that_o the_o man_n there_o give_v dower_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o make_v their_o sister_n their_o heir_n who_o do_v also_o marrv_v their_o own_o brother_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o barbarous_a and_o bloody-minded_a that_o mother_n will_v murder_v their_o own_o child_n and_o child_n their_o parent_n rather_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o a_o god_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a they_o will_v watch_v all_o night_n every_o one_o at_o his_o own_o door_n dance_v and_o skip_v all_o the_o night_n long_o the_o woman_n have_v as_o good_a part_n of_o all_o profit_n and_o increase_n as_o man_n have_v for_o they_o practise_v husbandry_n and_o be_v obedient_a and_o serviceable_a to_o man_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v with_o child_n the_o spaniard_n make_v poison_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o herb_n much_o like_o unto_o persley_n which_o offend_v not_o upon_o a_o sudden_a but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o this_o they_o always_o have_v in_o readiness_n for_o any_o one_o that_o wrong_v they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v great_a poisoner_n and_o that_o their_o custom_n be_v also_o to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o sacrifice_v for_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v new_o reconcile_v of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n cap._n 25._o england_n otherwise_o call_v great_a britain_n be_v the_o great_a island_n contain_v britain_n within_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n and_o be_v whole_o embrace_v and_o enfold_v within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o no_o part_n touch_v but_o altogether_o divide_v from_o albion_n the_o continent_n it_o be_v first_o call_v albion_n of_o the_o white_a cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o show_v the_o country_n a_o far_o off_o unto_o passenger_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n by_o the_o greek_n the_o trojan_n guide_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o pallas_n rig_v a_o navy_n betake_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o arrive_v in_o this_o island_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o giant_n which_o then_o inhabit_v the_o country_n destroy_v some_o expel_v the_o rest_n and_o possess_v the_o soil_n themselves_o these_o also_o continue_v their_o possession_n many_o year_n together_o be_v afterward_o drive_v thence_o by_o the_o saxon_n a_o warlike_a people_n of_o germany_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o angla_n their_o queen_n the_o england_n inhabitant_n whole_o vanquish_v and_o expel_v and_o their_o soil_n and_o substance_n share_v among_o soldier_n utter_o to_o extinguish_v and_o root_v out_o all_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a name_n and_o nation_n they_o call_v the_o country_n anglia_fw-it after_o the_o name_n of_o angla_n their_o guide_n and_o governess_n some_o other_o be_v of_o call_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v anglia_fw-it as_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o lie_v opposite_a to_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o the_o circuit_n or_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v about_o 1836._o english_a mile_n their_o long_a day_n consist_v england_n of_o seventeen_o hour_n their_o night_n be_v light_a in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v gray_a their_o stature_n tall_a and_o their_o natural_a complexion_n so_o comely_a so_o fair_a and_o so_o beautiful_a as_o saint_n gregory_n see_v by_o chance_n certain_a english_a boy_n in_o rome_n and_o demand_v of_o what_o country_n they_o be_v say_v that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v angli_fw-la their_o face_n and_o countenance_n resemble_v the_o angel_n and_o lament_v that_o such_o devilish_a idolatry_n shall_v harbour_v in_o such_o divine_a feature_n he_o short_o after_o effect_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o country_n in_o war_n they_o be_v undaunted_a and_o most_o expert_a archer_n their_o woman_n be_v marvellous_a comely_a and_o beautiful_a their_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n rude_a barbarous_a and_o base_a their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n courteous_a civil_a and_o of_o singular_a humanity_n they_o salute_v one_o a_o other_o with_o cap_n and_o knee_n and_o encounter_v the_o woman_n with_o kiss_n lead_v they_o into_o tavern_n and_o there_o drink_v together_o which_o they_o deem_v no_o touch_n to_o their_o reputation_n if_o therein_o be_v discover_v no_o lascivious_a intent_n if_o they_o have_v war_n they_o delight_v not_o in_o subvert_v city_n destroy_v burn_a and_o consume_v corn_n cat-tail_n or_o country_n but_o bend_v their_o force_n whole_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o he_o that_o be_v vanquisher_n have_v command_v of_o all_o england_n of_o all_o other_o province_n be_v the_o first_o that_o embrace_v island_n the_o christian_a religion_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o cat-tail_n and_o wool_n wolf_n it_o breed_v none_o nor_o nourish_v any_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o flock_n may_v feed_v at_o liberty_n without_o fear_n or_o guide_v the_o country_n be_v rich_a in_o metal_n as_o lead_v copper_z especial_o and_o some_o silver_n there_o be_v also_o the_o magerite_n or_o pearl_n and_o the_o stone_n gagate_n there_o call_v jette_n which_o burnoth_v in_o water_n and_o be_v extinguish_v with_o oil_n in_o steed_n of_o wine_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v barren_a they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o liquor_n which_o they_o
elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o now_o last_o and_o but_o late_o by_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n unto_o henry_n frederick_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o a_o happy_a father_n bear_v certes_o as_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a mirror_n of_o chivalry_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n though_o they_o be_v much_o improve_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o equal_v the_o english_a in_o civility_n nor_o their_o soil_n in_o fertility_n their_o whole_a country_n consist_v of_o twelve_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v anglesea_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarden_n carnarvan_n denbigh_n flint_n glamorgan_n merionneth_n mongomerry_n pembroke_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o four_o bishop_n sea_n to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n asaphe_n they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o yet_o do_v they_o live_v under_o the_o self_n same_o law_n the_o englishman_n do_v but_o for_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o london_n the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o plea_n hear_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a language_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n make_v one_o of_o his_o noble_n his_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o to_o rule_v in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n maintain_v and_o justice_n minister_v indifferent_o unto_o all_o this_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n who_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n associate_n with_o one_o judge_n and_o diverse_a justice_n hold_v there_o his_o term_n and_o session_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n within_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v in_o a_o mix_a manner_n betwixt_o our_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a law_n england_n account_v cornwall_n for_o one_o though_o much_o differ_v in_o language_n be_v divide_v into_o 41._o part_n which_o be_v call_v county_n or_o shire_n the_o several_a name_n whereof_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n berck-shire_n bedford-shire_n buckingham-shire_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n cambridge-shire_n cornwall_n cumberland_n cheshire_n devon-shire_n dorcetshire_n derbyshire_n essex_n gloucestershire_n huntingdon-shire_n hertford-shire_n hereford-shire_n hamptshire_n kent_n lincolnshire_n lecester-shire_n lancaster-shire_n middlesex_n monmoth-shire_n northumberland-shire_n norfolk_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n oxford-shire_n rutland-shire_n richmondshire_n sussex_n surrey_n suffolk_n somersetshire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n wilt-shire_n westmore-land_n worcester-shire_n warwickshire_n yorkshire_n every_o shire_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o hundred_o lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_v and_o every_o of_o those_o into_o sundry_a parish_n and_o constable-weeke_n and_o over_o every_o shire_n be_v one_o principal_a governor_n call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o a_o sheriff_n to_o collect_v money_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a peace_n of_o each_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a of_o the_o worthy_a and_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o who_o high_a constable_n coroner_n petty_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tything-man_n have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a office_n england_n moreover_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ecclesiastical_a province_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o spiritual_a person_n call_v archb._n to_o wit_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v primate_n and_o metrapolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n and_o under_o these_o two_o archb._n be_v 26._o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 22._o under_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n and_o 4._o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v these_o diocese_n bound_v as_o follow_v 1_o &_o 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n which_o have_v under_o they_o all_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n which_o have_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartford_n shire_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o chitchester_n which_o have_v sussex_n 5_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n which_o have_v hamptshire_n surrey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsie_n and_o jersey_n 6_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n which_o have_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 7_o the_o diocese_n of_o excester_n which_o have_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 8_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n which_o have_v somerset_n shire_n only_o 9_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n which_o have_v glocestershire_n 10_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v worcester_n shire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o warwick_n shire_n 11_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n which_o have_v herefordshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 12_o the_o diocese_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n which_o have_v staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwickshire_n with_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 13_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n which_o have_v lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n 14_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n which_o have_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n 15_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n which_o have_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 16_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n which_o have_v oxfordshire_n 17_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborow_n which_o have_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n 18_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n which_o have_v dorcetshire_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o four_o bishopprickes_n of_o wales_n viz._n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n 20_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n 21_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n 22_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n be_v these_o four_o diocese_n comprehend_v within_o these_o limit_n follow_v viz._n 1_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n which_o have_v yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o westchester_n which_o have_v chesshire_n richmondshire_n a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n in_o wales_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o duresme_fw-fr which_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o northumberland_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o impropriation_n in_o all_o these_o several_a diocese_n be_v reckon_v about_o 131209._o have_v thus_o divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o bishop_n sea_n it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o well_o govern_v by_o sundry_a order_n of_o officer_n as_o i_o think_v but_o few_o country_n in_o christendom_n go_v beyond_o it_o of_o all_o which_o london_n the_o metrapolitan_a city_n of_o the_o island_n be_v most_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n that_o continual_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o for_o merchandise_n some_o for_o manner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n beautify_v with_o rare_a &_o sumptuous_a building_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o peer_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v their_o resiance_n in_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o as_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o parliament_n and_o hold_v of_o plea_n for_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o student_n and_o practitioner_n in_o the_o law_n which_o there_o keep_v their_o term_n of_o plead_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o set_v together_o be_v about_o one_o quarter_n during_o which_o time_n the_o judge_n and_o all_o other_o court_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o session_n and_o at_o other_o time_n be_v vacation_n and_o cease_v from_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n these_o judge_n sergeant_n and_o other_o student_n and_o practitioner_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v their_o lodging_n and_o diet_n in_o 14._o several_a house_n whereof_o two_o be_v only_o for_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o next_o four_o be_v the_o four_o famous_a house_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o only_a receptacle_n of_o gentleman_n student_n and_o councillor_n &_o the_o other_o eight_o
three_o or_o four_o other_o baron_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o these_o three_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o there_o be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o council_n have_v a_o precedent_n justice_n and_o assistant_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o proceed_v and_o for_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n send_v the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n twice_o a_o year_n into_o every_o several_a county_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v against_o malefactor_n as_o for_o the_o trial_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n depend_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n these_o two_o session_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o assize_n or_o goal_n delivery_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n be_v by_o juror_n who_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o evidence_n and_o for_o because_o the_o time_n of_o these_o judge_n commission_n be_v over_o short_a to_o determine_v all_o matter_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o half_a a_o year_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o several_a county_n have_v their_o session_n likewise_o which_o be_v keep_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o quarter_n session_n in_o which_o session_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petty_a cause_n for_o the_o more_o ease_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o petty_a court_n as_o county_n court_v hundred_o court_n town_n court_n leet_n court_n baron_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o hold_v plea_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n next_o unto_o these_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n council_n &_o therein_o sit_v as_o judge_n the_o l._n chancellor_n as_o chief_a the_o l._n treasurer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o gether_o with_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o in_o this_o court_n be_v censure_v all_o criminal_a cause_n as_o perjury_n forgery_n cozenage_n riot_n maintenance_n and_o such_o like_a the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v next_o which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o no_o long_a continuance_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o the_o matter_n that_o be_v determinable_a in_o that_o court_n be_v as_o touch_v ward_n and_o wardship_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o assistant_n then_o be_v there_o the_o admiral_n court_n which_o be_v only_o for_o punishment_n of_o misdemeanour_n do_v at_o sea_n the_o judge_n of_o which_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o a_o judge_n with_o other_o officer_n the_o duchy_n court_n which_o be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o matter_n depend_v within_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n wherein_o be_v judge_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o the_o attorney_n and_o a_o late_o erect_v court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n revenue_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n among_o the_o queen_n tenant_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o chancery_n and_o the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n be_v chief_o for_o the_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v chief_a judge_n and_o moderator_n to_o who_o be_v join_v as_o assistant_n the_o m._n of_o the_o roll_n and_o certain_a grave_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v chief_o for_o the_o king_n servant_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v the_o master_n of_o request_n which_o be_v always_o reverend_a man_n and_o well_o see_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o attendant_a on_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v supplication_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v thus_o pass_v over_o the_o several_a court_n of_o common_a law_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n betwixt_o the_o common_a &_o civil_a law_n i_o will_v only_o name_v the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a be_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n hold_v only_o in_o parliament_n time_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o convocation_n house_n where_o cannon_n be_v ordain_v for_o church-government_n and_o this_o court_n may_v be_v call_v a_o general_a council_n next_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o particular_a synod_n of_o both_o province_n canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o be_v call_v provincial_a synod_n then_o be_v there_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n court_n call_v the_o arch_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o prerogative_n court_n the_o court_n of_o faculty_n &_o the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o with_o many_o other_o court_v in_o each_o several_a diocese_n in_o all_o which_o court_v what_o matter_n be_v there_o handle_v their_o judge_n and_o assistant_n and_o all_o their_o whole_a manner_n of_o proceed_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o be_v better_o acquaint_v in_o those_o court_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o our_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n k._n james_n the_o first_o who_o god_n grant_v long_o to_o rule_v and_o reign_v over_o us._n of_o ireland_n hibernia_n a_o island_n border_v upon_o britain_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n and_o much_o about_o half_a as_o big_a as_o britain_n be_v so_o call_v according_a to_o some_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o exceed_v rank_a and_o the_o grass_n so_o pleasant_a and_o delicious_a withal_o that_o their_o beast_n in_o summer_n time_n will_v kill_v themselves_o with_o feed_v and_o supersluos_o graze_v if_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v from_o pasture_n some_o part_n of_o the_o day_n this_o island_n breed_v neither_o spider_n nor_o toad_n nor_o any_o other_o venomous_a or_o infectious_a creature_n nor_o will_v any_o live_v that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n but_o die_v instant_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v but_o touch_v this_o country_n soil_n bee_n there_o be_v none_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o people_n exceed_v barbarous_a uncivil_a and_o cruel_a for_o those_o which_o prove_v vanquisher_n in_o their_o battle_n swill_n and_o drink_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o slay_a enemy_n and_o then_o defile_v and_o gore_v their_o own_o face_n with_o it_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v right_a or_o wrong_n it_o be_v all_o one_o unto_o they_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o male_a child_n the_o first_o meat_n she_o give_v he_o she_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n with_o her_o husband_n sword_n point_n signify_v by_o that_o manner_n of_o feed_v and_o also_o pray_v after_o her_o country_n fashion_n that_o the_o child_n may_v die_v no_o other_o death_n but_o in_o the_o field_n among_o his_o enemy_n their_o great_a gallant_n adorn_v the_o hilt_n and_o pummel_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o beast_n tooth_n which_o be_v as_o white_a as_o ivory_n and_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n and_o their_o chief_a delight_n and_o great_a glory_n be_v to_o be_v soldier_n those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o country_n live_v upon_o milk_n and_o apple_n and_o be_v more_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o sport_v then_o to_o husbandry_n the_o sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v very_o rage_a unquiet_a and_o troublesome_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o but_o in_o summer_n hardly_o navigable_a yet_o do_v they_o sail_v over_o it_o in_o boat_n or_o whirry_n make_v of_o ozier_n twig_n and_o cover_v with_o ox_n hide_v or_o buff_n skin_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n be_v in_o breadth_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o
no_o speech_n but_o sign_n and_o beck_n which_o only_o happen_v through_o the_o barbarousness_n and_o harshness_n of_o their_o language_n which_o their_o neighbour_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n understand_v for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o cunning_a in_o their_o exchange_n the_o people_n be_v very_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a in_o steed_n of_o horse_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v raingi_n be_v of_o the_o stature_n and_o colour_n of_o ass_n have_v cleave_v hoof_n they_o be_v make_v &_o horn_v like_o buck_n but_o that_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o down_o &_o be_v not_o so_o long_o nor_o have_v so_o many_o branch_n as_o buck_n horn_n have_v as_o we_o ourselves_o have_v see_v these_o beast_n be_v of_o such_o wonderful_a swiftness_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n they_o will_v draw_v a_o chariot_n thirty_o german_a mile_n and_o in_o their_o go_n whether_o they_o go_v swift_a or_o soft_o by_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o their_o leg_n you_o may_v hear_v a_o noise_n like_a unto_o the_o crack_n of_o nut_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o people_n be_v to_o worship_v the_o fire_n and_o pillar_n of_o stone_n for_o god_n they_o presage_v and_o judge_v the_o event_n of_o the_o whole_a day_n by_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o observe_v matrimony_n and_o be_v exceed_o jealous_a they_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o enchantment_n that_o among_o many_o other_o very_o strange_a and_o almost_o incredible_a thing_n to_o be_v report_v which_o i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o will_v by_o their_o enchantment_n stay_v a_o ship_n under_o full_a sail_n so_o stone_n still_o as_o no_o force_n of_o wind_n can_v remove_v she_o which_o evil_a be_v cure_v with_o virgin_n excrement_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o upon_o the_o bench_n where_o the_o rower_n sit_v to_o row_n for_o these_o virgin_n excrement_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n those_o spirit_n do_v natural_o abhor_v certain_a thing_n concern_v the_o aethiopian_n collect_v out_o of_o joseph_n scaliger_n his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_a aethiopian_n have_v be_v hear_v among_o we_o for_o their_o church_n be_v not_o only_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o constantinople_n but_o for_o a_o space_n it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o solemnize_v and_o celebrate_v their_o sacrifice_n at_o rome_n and_o venice_n and_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o custom_n both_o by_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o francis_n aluarez_n travel_n who_o go_v himself_o into_o aethiopia_n for_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v only_o hear_v of_o the_o name_n of_o aethiopia_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n be_v first_o know_v to_o we_o out_o of_o asia_n not_o out_o of_o aethiopia_n for_o before_o these_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o aethiopian_a king_n have_v ever_o large_a dominion_n in_o asia_n especial_o in_o drangiana_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o susiana_n in_o india_n and_o in_o sinus_n until_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n expel_v they_o from_o their_o government_n in_o asia_n for_o the_o abyssini_fw-la be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sinae_n by_o cingis_n king_n of_o tartary_n vncan_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n be_v slay_v short_o after_o cincan_n the_o son_n of_o cingis_n and_o cincanus_n son_n bathin_n can_v do_v utter_o expel_v and_o drive_v out_o all_o the_o abyssini_fw-la from_o moin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sinae_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o fly_v into_o africa_n sure_o we_o have_v often_o wonder_v that_o a_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n altogether_o ignorant_a in_o seafaring_a business_n shall_v be_v so_o mighty_a and_o potent_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o they_o have_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n from_o aethiopia_n to_o the_o people_n of_o sinae_n in_o those_o day_n the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o emperor_n come_v unto_o we_o but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prestigian_a which_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n now_o use_v almost_o throughout_o all_o asia_n as_o latium_n be_v in_o the_o west_n signify_v apostolic_a under_o which_o name_n be_v certain_o understand_v a_o rightful_a and_o christian_n king_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n be_v great_a and_o large_a in_o asia_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o aethiopian_a cross_n which_o be_v in_o giapan_n syna_n and_o other_o place_n as_o also_o by_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o region_n of_o maabar_n and_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n thomas_n which_o have_v cross_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o be_v in_o aethiopia_n and_o be_v build_v after_o the_o aethiopian_a fashion_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o retain_v as_o yet_o the_o aethiopian_a name_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o true_a opinion_n of_o divine_n concern_v man_n original_a chap._n 1._o the_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o ethnic_n concern_v man_n original_a chap._n 2._o of_o the_o situation_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n 3_o of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n c._n 4_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o africa_n chap._n 6._o a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a nation_n thereof_o chap._n 1_o of_o panchaia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o panchaians_n cha_n 2_o of_o assyria_n and_o how_o the_o assyrian_n live_v chap._n 3_o of_o indaea_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o jew_n c._n 4_o of_o media_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mede_n chap._n 5_o of_o parthia_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o parthian_n chap._n 6_o of_o persia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o persian_n chap._n 7_o of_o india_n and_o of_o the_o monstrous_a and_o prodigious_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o indian_n chap._n 8_o of_o scythia_n and_o of_o the_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o the_o scythian_n c._n 9_o of_o tartary_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o power_n of_o that_o people_n c._n 10_o of_o turcia_n and_o of_o all_o the_o manner_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o turk_n chap._n 11_o of_o the_o christian_n and_o of_o their_o original_n and_o custom_n cha_n 12_o a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o 3_o book_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a country_n of_o europe_n chap._n 1_o of_o greece_n and_o of_o solon_n law_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o athenian_n and_o which_o be_v after_o establish_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o greece_n chap._n 2_o of_o laconia_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o laconian_n or_o lacedaemonian_n ch_n 3_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o crete_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n most_o common_a among_o the_o cretensian_o chap._n 4_o of_o thrace_n and_o of_o the_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o thrace_n chap._n 5_o of_o russia_n or_o ruthenia_n and_o of_o the_o the_o latter_a manner_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o russian_n chap._n 6_o of_o lithuani●_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o those_o people_n cha_n 7_o of_o livonia_n prussia_n and_o of_o the_o soldier_n call_v marciam_fw-la in_o spain_n chap._n 8_o of_o polonia_n and_o of_o the_o late_a custom_n of_o the_o polonian_n cha_n 9_o of_o hungaria_n and_o of_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o hungarian_n chap._n 10_o of_o boemia_fw-la and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o boemian_o chap._n 11_o of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n chap._n 12_o of_o saxony_n and_o how_o the_o saxon_n live_v in_o time_n past_a and_o how_o they_o now_o live_v chap._n 13_o of_o westphalia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v for_o the_o westphalian_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a chap._n 14_o of_o franconia_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n chap_n 15_o of_o ●uevia_fw-la and_o how_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n live_v heretofore_o and_o how_o they_o now_o live_v cha_n 16_o of_o bavaria_n and_o carinthya_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n heretofore_o &_o how_o they_o now_o live_v chap._n 17_o of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n of_o romulus_n also_o and_o his_o civil_a institution_n c._n 18_o of_o lyguria_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n
chap._n 19_o of_o tuscia_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o tuscan_n ch_n 20_o of_o galalia_n in_o europe_n and_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n chap._n 21_o of_o gallia_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o late_a ●●nners_n of_o the_o frenchman_n chap._n 22_o of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n chap._n 28_o of_o lusitania_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o portugal_n chap._n 24_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n chap._n 25_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o taprohane_a and_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n cha_n 26_o finis_fw-la lib._n 3._o nicholas_n damascen_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o sundry_a nation_n fol_n 472_o certain_a thing_n of_o america_n or_o brasill_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o johannes_n lerius_fw-la fol._n 483_o the_o faith_n religion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o the_o deploration_n of_o the_o people_n of_o lappia_n compile_v by_o damianus_n a_o go_v a_o knight_n of_o portugal_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o letter_n of_o damianus_n a_o go_v a_o knight_n of_o portugal_n to_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o fol._n 503_o a_o letter_n of_o helena_n the_o grandmother_n of_o prestor_n john_n emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1509._o fol._n 512_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a david_n emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1521._o paulus_n jovius_fw-la be_v interpreter_n fol._n 517_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o david_n emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n to_o john_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1524._o fol._n 526_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1524._o the_o same_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la be_v interpreter_n fol._n 533_o other_o letter_n from_o the_o say_a emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o same_o year_n fol._n 540_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n that_o the_o aethiopian_n hold_n and_o observe_v fol._n 546_o the_o deploration_n of_o lappia_n f._n 581_o the_o si●uation_n of_o lapp_n a._n fol._n 585_o a_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n take_v out_o of_o scaliger_n seven_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la fol._n 588_o finis_fw-la the_o cause_n why_o he_o write_v this_o book_n the_o cause_n why_o people_n inhabit_v never_o together_o the_o earth_n recover_v from_o her_o first_o rudeness_n and_o barren_a nesse_n and_o make_v fertile_a the_o earth_n compare_v to_o paradise_n the_o true_a god_n forget_v plurality_n of_o god_n &_o which_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o each_o several_a country_n jesus_n christ_n reduce_v the_o world_n from_o error_n the_o large_a country_n of_o the_o mahometan_n the_o diversity_n of_o worshipinge_v be_v the_o seminary_n of_o distension_n the_o greek_a philosopher_n first_o glory_n the_o lawgivers_n first_o authority_n the_o caldeane_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n why_o the_o world_n be_v so_o call_v the_o original_a and_o appellation_n of_o adam_n paradise_n the_o fertilnesse_n of_o the_o earth_n why_o i●_n be_v restrain_v cain_n the_o first_o beget_v of_o adam_n the_o general_a deluge_n and_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v noah_n send_v his_o child_n and_o kindred_n to_o inhabit_v other_o country_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o tongue_n and_o manner_n the_o exile_n of_o cham._n man_n live_v like_o beast_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n worship_v the_o moon_n call_v isis_n the_o sun_n osiris_n the_o air_n jupiter_n the_o fire_n vulcan_n the_o sky_n pallas_n and_o the_o earth_n ceres_n arabia_n the_o mother_n of_o many_o colony_n the_o issue_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o japhet_n why_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n remain_v with_o so_o few_o the_o twofold_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o world_n light_a thing_n tend_v upward_o and_o heavy_a thing_n downward_o the_o natural_a creation_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o first_o people_n the_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n how_o it_o come_v man_n make_v wise_a by_o danger_n necessity_n the_o the_o mistress_n of_o labour_n the_o first_o man_n be_v the_o aethiopian_n the_o earth_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n africa_n divide_v from_o asia_n europe_n divide_v from_o africa_n asia_n divide_v from_o europe_n the_o situation_n and_o quality_n of_o africa_n the_o incommodity_n of_o africa_n africa_n inhabit_v by_o homebred_a people_n and_o stranger_n the_o people_n of_o africa_n make_v more_o civil_a by_o hercules_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o africa_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o wonder_n of_o africa_n what_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v breed_v in_o africa_n two_o aethiopia_n one_o aethiopia_n be_v now_o call_v india_n the_o quality_n of_o aethiopia_n the_o aethiopian_n be_v the_o first_o people_n the_o god_n first_o worship_v in_o in_o aethiopia_n what_o letter_n the_o aethiopian_n use_v the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n the_o obedience_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n their_o exercise_n meroê_n be_v once_o the_o king_n seat_n gold_n account_v base_a than_o brass_n the_o aethiopian_a armour_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o priest_n their_o god_n the_o new_a custom_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n or_o indian_n prestor_n john_n king_n of_o that_o aethiopia_n which_o be_v in_o asia_n their_o priest_n marry_v once_o and_o no_o more_o saint_n thomas_n hold_v in_o great_a reverence_n the_o power_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a king_n what_o weapon_n be_v use_v in_o their_o war_n the_o punishment_n for_o adultery_n husband_n assign_v dower_n for_o their_o wife_n mahomet_n worship_v in_o libya_n the_o denomination_n and_o description_n of_o egypt_n the_o egyptian_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o aethiopian_n the_o egyptian_a woman_n do_v the_o office_n of_o man_n and_o man_n the_o office_n of_o woman_n their_o manner_n of_o funeral_n circumcision_n use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n the_o cleanness_n of_o the_o priest_n beanes_n a_o unclean_a grain_n with_o the_o egyptian_n the_o egyptian_n wine_n the_o egyptian_n salutation_n woollen_a garment_n contemn_v many_o ceremony_n use_v in_o christian_a religion_n borrow_v from_o the_o egyptian_n what_o servant_n attend_v upon_o their_o king_n the_o priest_n prasy_v the_o good_a king_n dispraise_v the_o bad_a the_o egyptian_n simple_a diet_n the_o king_n safety_n much_o regard_v how_o the_o egyptian_n be_v wail_v their_o dead_a king_n that_o be_v good_a how_o their_o king_n be_v bury_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o egyptian_n their_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n husbandman_n shepherd_n and_o labourer_n how_o their_o judgment_n be_v give_v the_o chief_a judge_n wear_v the_o sign_n of_o truth_n about_o his_o neck_n the_o law_n of_o the_o egyptian_n against_o perjure_a person_n against_o false_a accuser_n a_o law_n against_o parent_n that_o murder_v their_o child_n a_o law_n against_o pariacides_n offender_n in_o the_o war_n punish_v with_o shame_n a_o law_n against_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n bocchoris_n their_o law_n maker_n man_n bodiesnot_n liable_a to_o their_o debt_n the_o law_n against_o thief_n their_o marriaage_n the_o small_a cost_n bestow_v in_o bring_v upchildren_n music_n disallow_v of_o the_o egyptian_n how_o the_o egyptian_n cure_v the_o disease_a the_o egyptian_n worship_v diverse_a sort_n of_o creature_n the_o strange_a kind_n of_o burial_n among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o body_n of_o dead_a parent_n give_v to_o their_o creditor_n the_o adrimachidae_n the_o nasamon_n the_o masagetae_n the_o nasomans_n and_o their_o marriage_n how_o the_o prophesy_n the_o garamantes_n the_o macae_n the_o gnidanes_n the_o machlyes_n and_o ause_n the_o atlantes_n the_o pastoritij_fw-la the_o max_n the_o zabices_fw-la the_o zigantes_fw-la all_o these_o people_n of_o libya_n be_v savage_a people_n the_o trogloditae_n the_o rhisophagi_n the_o ilophagi_n and_o sparmatophagi_n the_o cyneci_n the_o acridophagi_n the_o cinnamini_n the_o ichthiophagi_n man_n free_a from_o all_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n patient_a people_n the_o amazons_z most_o warlike_a woman_n asia_n why_o so_o call_v arabia_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o arabian_n lie_v with_o their_o own_o mother_n and_o daughter_n no_o horse_n in_o arabia_n the_o garraei_n the_o nabathaei_n panchaia_n abound_v with_o frankincense_n jupiter_n be_v banish_v into_o panchaia_n the_o great_a temple_n in_o panchaia_n hony_n &_o wine_n make_v of_o date_n the_o assyrian_n bote_n their_o apparel_n virgin_n that_o be_v marriageable_a be_v sell_v to_o their_o husband_n a_o law_n exclude_v physician_n and_o how_o they_o cure_v the_o sick_a the_o officer_n among_o the_o assyrian_n the_o limit_n of_o palestine_n judaea_n or_o palestine_n call_v also_o canaan_n canaan_n promise_v to_o