be_v observe_v by_o matthiolus_n that_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o lavender_n cotton_n take_v in_o a_o little_a of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o fetherfew_n every_o morning_n fast_v for_o ten_o day_n together_o at_o the_o least_o and_o afterward_o every_o other_o day_n be_v a_o very_a profitable_a medicine_n for_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o white_n to_o stay_v they_o pliny_n say_v that_o his_o chamaecyparissus_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v this_o lavender_n cotton_n be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o scorpion_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o seed_n be_v general_o in_o all_o our_o country_n give_v to_o kill_v the_o worm_n either_o in_o child_n or_o elder_a person_n and_o account_v to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o wormseed_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v good_a when_o seed_n can_v be_v have_v but_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a virtue_n clusius_n say_v that_o in_o spain_n they_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o spanish_a kind_n to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n and_o scab_n in_o whosoever_o have_v they_o but_o he_o advise_v there_o shall_v be_v caution_n use_v in_o give_v it_o chap._n xxxvi_o absinthium_fw-la wormwood_n although_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n also_o make_v mention_v but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o wormwood_n the_o one_o a_o common_a sort_n well_o know_v as_o he_o say_v the_o best_a grow_v in_o pontus_n and_o cappadocia_n the_o other_o sea_n wormwood_n or_o seriphium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o santonicum_fw-la of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o alps_n in_o france_n yet_o there_o have_v since_o be_v find_v out_o many_o herb_n account_v to_o be_v kind_n or_o sort_n of_o they_o for_o some_o likeness_n of_o face_n or_o virtue_n or_o both_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o 1._o absinthium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wormwood_n common_a wormwood_n be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v many_o large_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o much_o divide_v or_o cut_v into_o many_o part_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a hard_a and_o woody_a hoary_a stalk_n 1._o absinthium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wormwood_n 3._o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la sive_fw-la romanum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a roman_a wormwood_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o small_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v many_o small_a button_n with_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n in_o they_o wherein_o afterward_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o string_n thereat_o the_o stalk_n hereof_o die_v down_o every_o year_n but_o the_o root_n hold_v a_o tuft_n of_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n shoot_v forth_o new_a again_o which_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a scent_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a arborescens_fw-la arborescens_fw-la and_o of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n wormwood_n like_o hereunto_o but_o grow_v great_a and_o high_a in_o the_o warm_a country_n 2_o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la verum_fw-la true_a roman_a wormwood_n this_o wormwood_n have_v more_o slender_a and_o short_a stalk_n by_o a_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o than_o the_o former_a and_o reasonable_a large_a leaf_n yet_o small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v in_o and_o divide_v then_o it_o but_o as_o white_a and_o hoary_a both_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n stand_v upon_o the_o small_a branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a in_o each_o part_n it_o be_v altogether_o like_o it_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v small_a less_o woody_a and_o full_a of_o fibre_n the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o aromatical_a sweet_a and_o the_o bitterness_n be_v not_o so_o loathsome_a to_o taste_v unto_o this_o answer_v the_o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la creticum_n of_o bauhinus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o country_n more_o sweet_a in_o scent_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o bitter_a in_o taste_n but_o somewhat_o alter_v in_o another_o soil_n 3._o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la sive_fw-la romanum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a roman_a wormwood_n this_o be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n if_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o wormwood_n with_o much_o more_o slender_a &_o short_a stalk_n than_o the_o last_o whereon_o grow_v very_o small_a and_o fine_a short_a hoary_a white_a leaf_n small_a and_o fine_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fine_a sothernwood_n which_o grow_v at_o several_a joint_n many_o come_n forth_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o great_a as_o the_o last_o the_o root_n from_o a_o short_a head_n shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o ground_n send_v forth_o divers_a sprout_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v much_o increase_v the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v faint_a and_o far_o weak_a than_o the_o other_o &_o the_o taste_n thereof_o much_o less_o bitter_a 4._o absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n five_o leave_a wormwood_n of_o austria_n this_o small_a wormwood_n have_v many_o small_a hard_a and_o stiff_o hoary_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o hoary_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n which_o stalk_n be_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o other_o small_a and_o slender_a branch_n rise_v from_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o leaf_n do_v grow_v with_o many_o small_a head_n which_o show_v forth_o many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n 5._o absinthium_fw-la inodorum_fw-la vnsavory_a wormwood_n the_o vnsavory_a wormwood_n be_v in_o leaf_n so_o like_o the_o first_o common_a wormwood_n both_o for_o the_o whiteness_n largeness_n and_o division_n thereof_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v from_o it_o at_o all_o unless_o you_o make_v your_o nose_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o scent_n which_o in_o this_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v without_o any_o at_o all_o yet_o it_o have_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n a_o small_a weak_a smell_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sothernwoods_n the_o flower_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v alike_o but_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o tender_a to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n than_o the_o former_a 6._o absinthium_fw-la album_fw-la sive_fw-la vmbelliferum_n white_a tuft_a wormwood_n this_o white_a wormwood_n have_v his_o root_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a black_a fibre_n which_o shoot_v forth_o many_o head_n of_o long_a somewhat_o thick_a and_o broad_a hoary_a white_a leaf_n cut_v in_o about_o the_o edge_n in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o in_o other_o narrow_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o point_n make_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a field_n daisy_n but_o small_a from_o some_o of_o these_o head_n do_v shoot_v forth_o slender_a hoary_a 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the_o leave_v all_o the_o winter_n but_o be_v very_o small_a until_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o come_v on_o which_o then_o shoot_v forth_o and_o become_v as_o large_a as_o be_v express_v before_o have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o but_o exceed_v bitter_a 7._o absinthium_fw-la umbelliferum_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la white_a tuft_a wormwood_n with_o fine_a leaf_n this_o other_o white_a wormwood_n have_v much_o small_a and_o fine_a cut_n leave_v than_o the_o former_a but_o as_o hoary_a white_a as_o the_o other_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a not_o rise_v so_o high_a the_o umbell_a or_o tuft_n of_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a also_o but_o as_o white_a so_o that_o it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o in_o the_o small_a and_o fine_a division_n of_o the_o leaf_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o more_o smell_v or_o less_o bitter_a taste_n bauhinus_n make_v two_o sort_n more_o of_o this_o
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malaia_n tongue_n which_o sound_v somewhat_o near_o culcas_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o dutch_a navigation_n thither_o in_o anno_fw-la 1595._o before_o speak_v of_o where_o it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n but_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o arum_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la and_o not_o the_o true_a colocasia_fw-la although_o common_o so_o call_v be_v anguillara_n guillandinus_fw-la maranta_n causabonus_fw-la matthiolus_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o columna_fw-la who_o have_v all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o time_n testify_v it_o most_o of_o they_o have_v see_v the_o flower_n or_o fruit_n or_o both_o that_o it_o bear_v which_o plain_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o arum_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n who_o root_n be_v call_v colocasia_fw-la but_o fabius_n columna_fw-la last_o and_o most_o full_o to_o the_o purpose_n do_v show_v the_o truth_n set_v forth_o the_o description_n of_o this_o arum_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la ample_o in_o every_o part_n to_o bear_v leaf_n flower_n hose_n or_o husk_n with_o a_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n therein_o and_o berry_n afterward_o agree_v in_o all_o those_o part_n to_o the_o vulgar_a arum_fw-la and_o arisarum_fw-la although_o somewhat_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n as_o every_o species_n of_o a_o genus_fw-la do_v and_o with_o all_o do_v defend_v the_o verity_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n description_n thereof_o against_o all_o gainsayer_n wonder_v that_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n shall_v not_o discern_v the_o truth_n but_o be_v lead_v away_o so_o gross_o into_o error_n against_o so_o plain_a declaration_n that_o they_o make_v of_o the_o plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o that_o be_v of_o root_n stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o fruit_n the_o root_n to_o be_v like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o reed_n but_o great_a and_o not_o bulbous_a like_o the_o arum_fw-la to_o be_v arm_v with_o prickle_n or_o thorn_n when_o as_o the_o root_n of_o this_o arum_fw-la or_o suppose_a colocasia_fw-la be_v not_o so_o then_o that_o it_o bear_v a_o stalk_n a_fw-fr cubite_fw-la or_o more_o high_a which_o this_o do_v not_o and_o that_o it_o carry_v a_o flower_n thereon_o big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o poppy_n and_o of_o a_o rose_n colour_n which_o this_o have_v no_o resemblance_n thereunto_o and_o last_o that_o it_o bear_v a_o head_n like_o a_o wasp_n comb_n with_o many_o cell_n or_o division_n therein_o in_o every_o one_o whereof_o grow_v a_o fruit_n or_o nut_n beggar_n than_o a_o ordinary_a beane_n whereunto_o this_o arum_fw-la have_v no_o likeness_n i_o may_v add_v also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o head_n call_v ciborion_n or_o cibotion_n which_o as_o i_o say_v signify_v a_o small_a casket_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o fruit_n stand_v as_o also_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o head_n with_o the_o fruit_n like_v unto_o a_o drink_a cup_n use_v among_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n as_o also_o the_o fruit_n or_o bean_n itself_o so_o notable_o know_v to_o all_o the_o nation_n both_o greek_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o standard_n for_o a_o certain_a weight_n who_o true_a proportion_n be_v certain_o know_v and_o constant_o maintain_v the_o place_n also_o of_o the_o grow_a be_v in_o the_o water_n be_v differ_v from_o that_o of_o arum_fw-la the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n as_o different_a from_o it_o all_o which_o i_o have_v therefore_o show_v you_o that_o every_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o hereafter_o be_v better_o persuade_v if_o they_o have_v err_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o show_v the_o original_n of_o this_o error_n as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a first_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n which_o bring_v on_o with_o it_o many_o slip_n and_o error_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o therefore_o wise_a man_n and_o judicious_a must_v still_o be_v careful_a to_o find_v out_o and_o reform_v bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o observation_n think_v that_o herodotus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o error_n but_o i_o very_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v more_o ancient_a for_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o arum_fw-la among_o the_o diverse_a name_n thereof_o that_o those_o of_o cyprus_n do_v call_v arum_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o colocasion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o diverse_a nation_n eat_v the_o root_n of_o this_o arum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o hot_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n in_o those_o country_n as_o they_o be_v in_o these_o cold_a do_v from_o the_o cyprian_n call_v it_o colocasia_fw-la because_o the_o root_n of_o the_o egyptian_a bean_n be_v also_o call_v colocasia_fw-la be_v boil_a and_o eat_v as_o those_o of_o arum_fw-la be_v and_o thus_o this_o error_n spread_v and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o increase_a by_o be_v peradventure_o both_o more_o plentiful_a to_o be_v have_v by_o increase_n and_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o taste_n than_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o egyptian_a bean_n it_o become_v of_o less_o esteem_n and_o in_o time_n to_o be_v so_o much_o neglect_v that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o look_v after_o and_o plant_v whereby_o it_o become_v to_o be_v utter_o unknown_a at_o the_o last_o and_o the_o name_n culcas_n be_v still_o maintain_v and_o impose_v on_o those_o root_n of_o arum_fw-la as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o egyptian_a bean_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a out_o of_o my_o simple_a judgement_n to_o declare_v which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o truth_n and_o reason_n i_o submit_v it_o to_o those_o that_o can_v bring_v better_o the_o virtue_n tragus_n report_v that_o a_o dram_n weight_n or_o more_o if_o need_v be_v of_o the_o root_n of_o that_o
stay_v the_o hickock_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o but_o smell_v unto_o tie_v in_o a_o cloth_n and_o dull_v the_o eye_n sight_n and_o be_v much_o take_v extinguish_v venery_n for_o it_o mighty_o expel_v wine_n and_o dri_v up_o natural_a sperme_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o the_o leaf_n although_o they_o be_v much_o use_v to_o relish_v condiment_n and_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o digest_v raw_a and_o viscous_a humour_n yet_o more_o unpleasant_a than_o fennell_n and_o be_v use_v in_o all_o medicine_n that_o serve_v to_o expel_v wind_n and_o ease_v torment_n and_o pain_n thereof_o the_o seed_n be_v roast_v or_o fry_v and_o use_v in_o oil_n or_o plaster_n dissolve_v the_o impostume_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o dri_v up_o all_o moist_a ulcer_n especial_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o dill_n be_v effectual_a to_o warm_v to_o resolve_v humour_n and_o impostume_n whether_o soft_a or_o hard_a tumour_n to_o ease_v pain_n and_o to_o procure_v rest_n chap._n vii_o cuminum_fw-la cumin_fw-la cvmin_n be_v not_o know_v to_o most_o of_o our_o best_a latter_a writer_n and_o herbarist_n to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o sort_n than_o one_o but_o we_o have_v have_v the_o relation_n of_o other_o sort_n but_o not_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o either_o syriacum_n aegyptium_n or_o africum_n which_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o many_o good_a author_n think_v and_o but_o only_o differ_v by_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o cuminum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a cumin_n ordinary_a cumin_n grow_v up_o with_o slender_a and_o low_a stalk_n 1._o cuminum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a cumin_n not_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a grow_v white_a at_o the_o last_o and_o branch_v out_o more_o have_v store_n of_o leaf_n which_o be_v small_a and_o long_o like_a unto_o fennell_n the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o red_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a whitish_a yellow_a seed_n somewhat_o long_o and_o almost_o round_o crest_a or_o streak_v on_o the_o round_a side_n and_o smell_a strong_a the_o root_n be_v small_a long_a and_o white_a perish_v yearly_a 2._o cuminum_fw-la melitense_n dulce_fw-la small_a sweet_a cumin_n of_o malta_n this_o small_a cumin_n who_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o like_a unto_o anneseede_n but_o as_o sweet_a as_o sweet_a fennell_n be_v usual_o sow_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o malta_n to_o put_v into_o their_o bread_n or_o other_o meat_n as_o also_o to_o trade_v with_o to_o other_o part_n for_o exchange_v of_o other_o commodity_n be_v as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v as_o small_a and_o low_o a_o plant_n as_o the_o cumin_n and_o much_o like_v it_o in_o leaf_n and_o grow_a the_o seed_n only_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v differ_v 3._o cuminum_fw-la satiwm_fw-la acre_n melitense_n great_a sharp_a cumin_n of_o malta_n this_o other_o have_v great_a seed_n than_o the_o ordinary_a cumin_n long_o also_o and_o point_v at_o both_o end_n crest_a likewise_o on_o the_o round_a side_n and_o of_o a_o dead_a colour_n smell_v more_o unsavour_o and_o taste_v hot_a quick_a and_o sharp_a almost_o like_o cubebes_n or_o pepper_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a for_o we_o never_o see_v it_o green_a grow_v great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a although_o like_o it_o in_o all_o other_o part_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v familiar_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n as_o spain_n italy_n the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n whereof_o malta_n be_v one_o and_o in_o syria_n and_o the_o other_o east_n country_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o our_o land_n it_o seldom_o come_v to_o good_a unless_o in_o a_o kindly_a year_n and_o sow_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spring_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v late_o with_o we_o though_o nothing_o so_o with_o they_o before_o it_o can_v be_v ripe_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o cuminum_fw-la and_o cyminum_fw-la the_o ancient_a author_n as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n etc._n etc._n make_v hereof_o many_o kind_n call_v they_o by_o the_o sundry_a country_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o egyptium_n galatium_n syriacum_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o it_o be_v confident_o hold_v they_o be_v not_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la but_o in_fw-la loci_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la for_o although_o one_o sort_n of_o seed_n be_v rough_a or_o hairy_a and_o white_a and_o call_v cuminum_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la which_o hypocrates_n call_v regium_n as_o the_o best_a another_o not_o rough_a or_o hairy_a call_v aegyptium_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o several_a sort_n but_o one_o be_v better_a than_o another_o according_a as_o the_o country_n give_v it_o goodness_n or_o excellency_n as_o for_o dioscorides_n his_o wild_a kind_n of_o cumin_n i_o have_v entreat_v of_o they_o before_o in_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o most_o writer_n cuminum_fw-la sativum_fw-la or_o cyminum_fw-la yet_o caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cumini_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la dioscoridis_n guilandinus_n call_v it_o cuminum_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la and_o cordus_n in_o dioscor_n cyminum_fw-la râ—num_n the_o two_o last_o be_v only_o touch_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o call_v by_o those_o of_o malta_n cuminagero_n that_o iâ—_n wild_a cumin_n and_o the_o sweet_a kind_n cuminagero_n dolce_fw-it the_o arabian_n call_v it_o camum_fw-la or_o kemum_fw-la the_o indian_n cuminâ—_n the_o spaniard_n cominohos_n the_o french_a come_v the_o grmans_a kimmell_n the_o dutch_a comijn_n and_o we_o cumin_n and_o the_o seed_n cuminseede_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o cumin_n be_v not_o only_o most_o use_a with_o we_o who_o have_v little_a or_o none_o of_o the_o herb_n grow_v but_o every_o where_o else_o also_o and_o both_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o sundry_a place_n use_v both_o in_o bread_n and_o meat_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o they_o as_o we_o do_v with_o pepper_n and_o be_v please_v as_o well_o to_o the_o stomach_n as_o the_o taste_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n almost_o of_o dryness_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o heat_v bind_v and_o dri_v but_o dodâ—us_o insi_v thereagainst_a show_v that_o cumin_n seed_n by_o attenuate_a and_o digest_v do_v discuss_v humour_n and_o do_v not_o repress_v they_o by_o bind_v or_o astruction_n as_o in_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n by_o wind_n or_o a_o waterish_a humour_n cuminseede_n use_v in_o a_o foulâ—_n do_v quick_o take_v it_o away_o and_o so_o it_o do_v all_o other_o pain_n and_o swell_n be_v boil_a and_o barley_n meal_n put_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o use_v it_o also_o dissolve_v wind_n in_o the_o body_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n thereof_o by_o the_o colic_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v and_o be_v iâ—_n use_v as_o a_o corrector_n of_o any_o windy_a meat_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o take_v it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o serpent_n the_o seed_n also_o take_v in_o broth_n or_o drink_v or_o polecat_n dioscorides_n have_v it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v or_o be_v otherwise_o trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n or_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o boil_v the_o seed_n with_o fig_n in_o wine_n the_o same_o seed_n beat_v and_o mix_v with_o viâ—â—â—_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o nose_n that_o bleed_v do_v stay_v the_o bleed_a and_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o low_a part_n bathe_v therewith_o stay_v the_o abound_a course_n of_o woman_n cumin_n seed_n bruise_a and_o fry_v with_o a_o hard_a eâ—_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n ease_v a_o old_a headache_n and_o stay_v the_o rheum_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o be_v blood_n shotten_a or_o else_o the_o powder_n mix_v with_o wax_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o eye_n will_v soon_o help_v it_o and_o take_v it_o away_o cumin_fw-la seed_n be_v say_v to_o make_v any_o one_o look_v pale_a that_o use_v it_o inward_o or_o appli_v it_o outward_o chap._n viii_o meum_fw-la spignell_n of_o meum_fw-la the_o ancient_n likewise_o know_v and_o describe_v but_o one_o kind_n although_o it_o be_v entitle_v by_o divers_a name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o best_a grow_v but_o we_o have_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n be_v acquaint_v with_o three_o or_o four_o other_o plant_n which_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v also_o thereunto_o as_o by_o their_o description_n you_o shall_v soon_o understand_v 1._o meum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la common_a or_o ordinary_a spignell_n the_o root_n or_o common_a spignell_n do_v spread_v much_o and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n many_o string_n or_o branch_n grow_v from_o one_o head_n which_o be_v hairy_a at_o the_o
in_o most_o they_o flower_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o seed_n also_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n that_o we_o know_v the_o first_o be_v diverse_o name_v by_o diverse_a of_o our_o modern_a writer_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o anthyllis_n prio_fw-la and_o anthyllis_n lentisimilis_n lobel_n clusius_n and_o other_o anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n lagopodium_n by_o thalius_n arthetica_fw-la saxâ—num_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la vulneraria_fw-it rustica_fw-la because_o his_o country_n husbandman_n call_v it_o wundkraut_n or_o klein_n wundkraut_n and_o those_o of_o berne_n guichheil_n and_o bauhinus_n loto_fw-la affinis_fw-la vulneraria_fw-it pratensis_fw-la the_o second_o camerarius_fw-la as_o i_o say_v call_v auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la and_o boel_n that_o bring_v it_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o three_o which_z camerarius_fw-la as_o i_o say_v although_o he_o call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la halicacabum_n as_o alpinus_n do_v trifolium_fw-la vesicarium_fw-la yet_o judge_v it_o rather_o a_o lotus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v only_o mention_v by_o alpinus_n lib_n de_fw-fr exoticis_fw-la by_o the_o title_n of_o trifolium_fw-la falcatum_fw-la creticum_n which_o with_o the_o former_a i_o have_v rather_o think_v fit_a to_o refer_v hither_o the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n stella_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la and_o as_o bauhinus_n think_v the_o vicia_fw-la sesamacea_n of_o columna_fw-la but_o be_v much_o mistake_v therein_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o astragalus_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n glanx_n hispanica_fw-la and_o think_v that_o no_o other_o so_o call_v come_v so_o near_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n as_o this_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o glanx_n maritima_fw-la of_o alpinus_n lib._n de_fw-fr exoticis_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v it_o anthyllis_n altera_fw-la lentisimilis_fw-la bauhinus_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cicer_n sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la of_o thalius_n or_o very_a like_o it_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n scorpioide_n leguminosa_fw-la but_o both_o this_o and_o the_o stella_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la be_v refer_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o the_o orinthopodia_n call_v they_o orinthipodio_n affine_n bauhinus_n among_o the_o polygalas_n doubt_v whether_o anguilara_n his_o polygala_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o polygala_n valentina_n prima_fw-la clusij_fw-la which_o he_o say_v have_v leaf_n like_o lentil_n but_o fat_a a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o seed_n in_o pod_n which_o i_o think_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v this_o scorpioide_n than_o any_o kind_n of_o polygala_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o be_v of_o much_o use_n among_o the_o german_n for_o their_o wound_n and_o hurt_n inward_a and_o outward_a and_o so_o do_v both_o way_n apply_v they_o whence_o come_v their_o name_n thalius_n also_o show_v by_o his_o name_n impose_v thereon_o that_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o gout_n chap._n xxv_o foenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la fenugreeke_n the_o ancient_a writer_n make_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o fenugreeke_n the_o latter_a have_v add_v some_o other_o unto_o it_o and_o although_o some_o have_v set_v they_o among_o the_o trefoil_n whereunto_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_a yet_o because_o galen_n and_o other_o say_v that_o they_o be_v eat_v as_o lupin_n and_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o eat_v the_o seed_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n as_o pulse_n or_o meat_n and_o that_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o as_o i_o guess_v place_v they_o among_o the_o pulse_n i_o be_o content_a to_o do_v so_o likewise_o 1._o foenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la sativum_fw-la manure_v fenugreeke_n the_o tame_a fenugreeke_n rise_v up_o sometime_o but_o with_o one_o &_o sometime_o with_o two_o or_o three_o hollow_a green_a stalk_n part_v into_o divers_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v at_o several_a space_n many_o leaf_n but_o three_o always_o set_v together_o on_o a_o foot_n stalk_n almost_o round_o at_o the_o end_n &_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o side_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o crooked_a flattish_a long_a horn_n small_a point_a with_o yellowish_a corner_a seed_n within_o they_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o loathsome_a the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o fibre_n perish_v still_o before_o winter_n 2._o foenumgraecum_fw-la sylvestre_n wild_a fenugreeke_n this_o wild_a fenugreeke_n have_v the_o like_o one_o or_o more_o stalk_n branch_v the_o leaf_n stand_v three_o together_o and_o be_v some_o what_o like_o the_o former_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v whitish_a but_o stand_v more_o together_o at_o the_o end_n and_o so_o do_v the_o long_a cod_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o with_o small_a and_o dark_a seed_n in_o they_o 3._o foenumgraecum_fw-la alium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr another_o wild_a fenugreeke_n this_o other_o fenugreeke_n have_v but_o one_o slender_a stalk_n seldom_o branch_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o scaly_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n whereon_o grow_v such_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o former_a and_o at_o the_o joint_n flower_n like_v unto_o the_o manure_v stand_v single_a and_o lesser_a but_o broad_a horn_n afterward_o more_o flat_a and_o end_v in_o a_o small_a thread_n the_o seed_n within_o be_v likewise_o less_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v manure_v every_o where_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o the_o other_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n they_o flower_n with_o we_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o september_n 1._o foenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la sativum_fw-la manure_v fenugreeke_n 2._o foenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a fenugreeke_n the_o name_n it_o be_v all_v in_o greek_a by_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o other_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o corun_a similitudine_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la capri_fw-la vel_fw-la bovis_fw-la the_o crooked_a seed_n vessel_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o horn_n in_o latin_a foeumgraecum_fw-la because_o that_o as_o columna_fw-la say_v it_o have_v two_o time_n of_o sow_v the_o one_o before_o winter_n to_o be_v fodder_n or_o cattle_n the_o other_o in_o february_n sot_n seed_n and_o simple_o call_v it_o siliqua_fw-la varro_n call_v it_o silicula_n and_o pliny_n silicis_fw-la all_o other_o now_o adays_o call_v the_o first_o foenumgraecum_fw-la or_o sativum_fw-la and_o the_o second_o foenumgrecum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o bauhinus_n foenumgraecum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr alterum_fw-la polyceration_n and_o think_v it_o be_v the_o hedysarum_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o olba_n hebbe_n and_o helbe_n the_o italian_n fiengreco_fw-la the_o spaniard_n alfornus_n the_o german_n bocksbur_v the_o french_a dutch_a and_o english_a fenugreeke_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o fenugreeke_n be_v only_o in_o use_n with_o we_o the_o herb_n itself_o never_o use_v that_o i_o know_v because_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v grow_v with_o we_o and_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o it_o cleanse_v dige_v dissolve_v and_o mollifi_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n drive_v forth_o many_o noisome_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o body_n mollifi_v inward_a impostum_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n and_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o entrails_n but_o it_o do_v overturn_v and_o breed_v a_o loathe_n in_o some_o stomach_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v tender_a but_o may_v well_o serve_v to_o robustious_a and_o country_n people_n enure_v to_o strong_a labour_n for_o i_o know_v no_o physician_n in_o our_o day_n do_v use_v it_o inward_o yet_o alpinus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_a woman_n do_v use_v to_o eat_v the_o seed_n which_o galen_n and_o divers_a author_n say_v be_v use_v in_o their_o time_n be_v bury_v a_o little_a in_o earth_n to_o make_v they_o sprout_v whereof_o many_o sack_n full_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n daily_o to_o make_v they_o grow_v fat_a but_o outward_o apply_v it_o have_v many_o good_a use_n of_o familiar_a and_o daily_a experience_n for_o the_o meal_n thereof_o heat_v with_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o spleen_n do_v mollify_v and_o waste_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o as_o also_o other_o hard_a tumour_n and_o swell_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o mollifi_v likewise_o the_o hardness_n and_o other_o pain_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o it_o if_o they_o sit_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o bath_n or_o receive_v the_o hot_a fume_n by_o sit_v over_o it_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o cleanse_v the_o head_n and_o hair_n from_o scurf_n dandraffe_n and_o the_o run_a sore_n thereof_o it_o help_v the_o disease_n call_v tenasmus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o often_o
and_o watery_a place_n as_o other_o reed_n do_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o reed_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o water_n or_o watery_a overflow_v ground_n the_o several_a countty_n be_v specify_v in_o their_o title_n or_o description_n and_o be_v all_o ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a calamus_fw-la and_o harundo_fw-la or_o arundo_fw-la as_o some_o write_v it_o whereof_o the_o mass_n according_a to_o theophrastus_n be_v the_o nastos_fw-la farcta_fw-la the_o solid_a or_o stuff_a reed_n and_o the_o faemina_fw-la the_o hollow_a the_o first_o be_v phragmatis_fw-la as_o ruellius_n and_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o and_o vallaris_fw-la or_o vallatoria_n as_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o and_o arundo_fw-la palustris_fw-la as_o matthiolus_n and_o tabermontanus_n do_v but_o anguilara_n call_v it_o câ—nda_fw-la faemina_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o cordus_n calumus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o second_o have_v be_v only_o find_v with_o we_o the_o three_o be_v call_v arundo_fw-la domestica_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o donax_n sive_fw-la cypria_n by_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o and_o italica_n major_a by_o camerarius_fw-la for_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n whether_o it_o grow_v in_o italy_n spain_n or_o else_o where_o although_o one_o country_n great_a and_o high_a than_o in_o another_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o four_o be_v probable_a to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o theophrastus_n call_v laconica_n although_o it_o be_v entitle_v indica_fw-la by_o they_o that_o send_v it_o the_o five_o be_v general_o call_v arundo_fw-la saccharifera_n and_o saccharata_n by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o the_o sixs_n be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o arundo_fw-la epigeios_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n by_o lugdunensis_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v arundo_fw-la repens_fw-la for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o and_o chamaecalamus_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v arundo_fw-la humilis_fw-la and_o copia_fw-la elegia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v term_v by_o they_o that_o have_v it_o but_o sure_o the_o epigeios_n be_v differ_v from_o the_o true_a elegia_fw-la as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o seven_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v before_o arundo_fw-la elegia_fw-la by_o the_o grecian_n with_o who_o it_o grow_v the_o last_o last_o be_v so_o call_v by_o alpinus_n as_o it_o be_v here_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o casab_n the_o italian_n can_v the_o spaniard_n canna_n the_o french_a can_n and_o rosean_a the_o germane_a korh_fw-mi the_o dutch_a riet_n and_o we_o reed_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o root_n have_v a_o cleanse_a quilitie_n but_o not_o sharp_a and_o the_o leave_v also_o the_o fresh_a leaf_n bruise_v or_o the_o root_n apply_v to_o those_o place_n that_o have_v thorn_n splinter_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o flesh_n do_v draw_v they_o forth_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o same_o also_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n help_v member_n ouâ—_n of_o joint_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o loin_n the_o fresh_a leaf_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v unto_o hot_a impostume_n inflammation_n or_o s._n antâ—â—â—ies_n 〈◊〉_d ease_v they_o the_o ash_n make_v of_o the_o outer_a rind_n of_o the_o stalk_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o same_o thing_n do_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o reed_n as_o well_o the_o flower_n or_o woolly_a substance_n if_o it_o happen_v into_o the_o ear_n it_o stick_v therein_o so_o fast_o as_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o will_v be_v get_v forth_o again_o but_o will_v procure_v deafness_n withal_o some_o have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v observe_v that_o the_o ferne_n and_o the_o reed_n be_v at_o perpetual_a enmity_n the_o one_o not_o abide_v where_o the_o other_o be_v as_o also_o the_o amity_n between_o the_o asparagus_n and_o the_o reed_n to_o thrive_v wondrous_a well_o be_v plant_v among_o reed_n they_o be_v also_o put_v to_o many_o very_a necessary_a matter_n both_o to_o thatch_v house_n to_o serve_v as_o wall_n and_o defence_n to_o gardiner_n in_o the_o cherish_n of_o their_o plant_n to_o waterman_n to_o trim_v their_o boat_n to_o weaver_n to_o wind_v their_o yarn_n on_o and_o divers_a other_o use_n the_o sugar_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sugar_n reed_n have_v obtain_v now_o a_o day_n so_o continual_a and_o daily_a use_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o not_o account_v physical_a because_o of_o the_o tempatenesse_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n therein_o nourish_v much_o and_o help_a cough_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o cool_v as_o well_o as_o heat_n and_o warm_a medecine_n plantae_fw-la paludosae_fw-la aqvaticae_n et_fw-la marinae_fw-la musci_fw-la et_fw-la fungi_fw-la marsh_n water_n and_o sea-plant_n with_o mosses_n and_o mushroom_n classis_fw-la decimaqvarta_fw-la the_o foureteenth_n tribe_n chap._n i._n have_v declare_v all_o the_o grass_n of_o trifolium_fw-la paludosum_fw-la marsh_n trefoil_n the_o upland_n with_o rush_n and_o reed_n in_o the_o last_o forego_v tribe_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v those_o other_o herb_n &_o grass_n that_o grow_v either_o in_o the_o marsh_n or_o water_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n before_o i_o entreat_v of_o the_o other_o maritime_a plant_n &_o then_o follow_v on_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la trifolium_fw-la paludosum_fw-la marsh_n trefoil_n the_o marsh_n trefoil_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o spongious_a flexible_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o with_o sundry_a smooth_a thick_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a dark_a green_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o at_o far_a distance_n three_o always_o join_v together_o and_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o come_v forth_o a_o long_a bush_n or_o spike_n of_o fine_a pale_a blush_n flower_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n with_o a_o long_a thick_a point_a umbone_n in_o the_o mâ—ddle_n which_o together_o with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a hairy_a down_o or_o freeze_n which_o add_v the_o great_a beauty_n to_o it_o after_o which_o be_v past_a come_v small_a round_a head_n in_o their_o place_n contain_v in_o they_o brownish_a yellow_a seed_n and_o bitter_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a creep_v in_o the_o mud_n all_o about_o and_o shoot_v afresh_o at_o the_o joint_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v only_o in_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n and_o will_v not_o abide_v out_o of_o it_o for_o the_o stalk_n do_v quick_o grow_v lank_a and_o wither_a be_v break_v off_o from_o it_o it_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o call_v trifolium_fw-la palustre_fw-it or_o paludosum_fw-la and_o be_v the_o menianthes_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o say_v grow_v in_o watery_a plash_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n who_o give_v two_o figure_n be_v all_o one_o menianthes_n palustre_n theophrasti_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o menianthes_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v the_o trifolium_fw-la asphalitite_n or_o â—ituminosum_fw-la dodonaeus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v isapyrum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n by_o correct_v his_o text_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v and_o beside_o say_v that_o some_o call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la hircinum_fw-la and_o other_o fibrinum_n as_o tabermontanus_n also_o do_v who_o make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o majus_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la and_o both_o name_n make_v from_o the_o dutch_a appellation_n the_o german_n call_v it_o biberâ—â—ee_v a_o castore_fw-la and_o the_o low_a dutch_a boex_n boonen_fw-mi hoc_fw-la est_fw-la faselum_fw-la hircinum_fw-la we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a general_o marsh_n trefoil_n yet_o some_o marsh_n claver_fw-la the_o virtue_n we_o know_v of_o no_o property_n in_o it_o to_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o any_o disease_n but_o if_o you_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v isopyrum_fw-la because_o the_o seed_n be_v bitter_a as_o isopyrum_fw-la be_v than_o dioscorides_n show_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o other_o grief_n of_o the_o breast_n or_o chest_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o cleanse_v and_o cut_v tough_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o make_v they_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v expectorate_v or_o spit_v forth_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o purge_v or_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n chap._n ii_o caltha_n palustris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la simplex_fw-la common_a single_a marsh_n marigold_n the_o single_a marsh_n marigold_n for_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o double_a in_o my_o former_a book_n although_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o here_o again_o have_v divers_a great_a broad_a round_a deep_a green_a shine_a leaf_n a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n every_o one_o on_o
his_o mahaleb_n and_o the_o chamaecerasus_n syriaca_n of_o gesner_n which_o be_v the_o true_a mahaleb_n to_o be_v both_o one_o when_o as_o this_o five_o only_o be_v the_o true_a kind_n as_o the_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n do_v plain_o declare_v beside_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v the_o sixth_o come_v as_o a_o rarity_n from_o the_o indies_n whereof_o no_o more_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v say_v the_o last_o be_v only_o remember_v by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n who_o say_v that_o gesner_n send_v a_o branch_n thereof_o to_o dalechampius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaecerasus_n montis_fw-la generâ—si_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v the_o cherry_n sarasie_n the_o italian_n ciregie_n the_o spaniard_n cerazas_n and_o guindas_fw-la the_o french_a cerise_n and_o guines_n the_o germane_a kirsen_fw-mi and_o kirschen_n the_o dutch_a kriken_n and_o we_o in_o english_a cherry_n the_o virtue_n cherry_n as_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a taste_n so_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a quality_n the_o sweet_a be_v more_o lubric_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n more_o speedy_o but_o be_v of_o little_a nourishment_n the_o tart_a or_o sour_a be_v more_o please_a to_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o help_v to_o cut_v tough_a phlegm_n and_o gross_a humour_n but_o when_o these_o be_v dry_v they_o be_v more_o bind_v the_o belly_n then_o be_v fresh_a and_o do_v give_v a_o fine_a relish_n to_o broth_n and_o drink_n wherein_o they_o be_v boil_a be_v cool_a in_o hot_a disease_n and_o welcome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o gum_n of_o the_o cherry_n three_fw-mi dissolve_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o a_o cold_a cough_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n help_v to_o give_v one_o a_o better_a colour_n in_o the_o face_n sharpen_v the_o eyesight_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n and_o help_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stove_n the_o black_a cherry_n be_v bruise_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o distil_a the_o water_n thereof_o be_v much_o use_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n expel_v the_o gravel_n and_o break_v the_o wind_n the_o true_a mahaleb_n of_o syria_n be_v mistake_v by_o serapio_n to_o be_v the_o phyllyrea_n of_o dioscorides_n when_o as_o the_o property_n be_v much_o differ_v for_o mahaleb_n do_v heat_n and_o mollify_v even_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mesue_n and_o rasis_fw-la and_o as_o avicen_n say_v do_v cleanse_v attenuate_v and_o resolve_v and_o ease_v pain_n the_o oil_n draw_v from_o the_o kernel_n do_v much_o more_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o back_n be_v anoint_v than_o the_o kernel_n themselves_o which_o some_o use_n for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o for_o sounding_n and_o faint_n to_o be_v take_v with_o mede_n or_o honeyed_a water_n and_o do_v help_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n also_o chap._n lxxxiv_o cornus_n the_o cornell_n tree_n the_o cornell_n be_v divide_v into_o male_a and_o female_a the_o male_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o bear_v red_a berry_n like_o cherry_n and_o another_o whitish_a the_o female_a have_v no_o diversity_n 1._o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o male_a red_a cornell_n tree_n the_o cornell_n or_o cornellian_n cherry_n tree_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a tall_a and_o great_a tree_n the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a smooth_a whereon_o grow_v smooth_a leaf_n and_o plain_a not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o small_a yellow_a tuft_n as_o it_o be_v short_a thread_n set_v together_o which_o come_v forth_o before_o any_o leaf_n and_o so_o fall_v away_o likewise_o before_o the_o leave_v appear_v much_o open_a the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o round_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o small_a ollive_n with_o a_o small_a hard_a stone_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o a_o ollive_a stone_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a somewhat_o like_o a_o cherry_n of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a taste_n humâ—la_fw-la fructu_fw-la magis_fw-la rubro_fw-la humâ—la_fw-la somewhat_o austere_a withal_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a like_o a_o horn_n and_o grow_v slow_o of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n make_v another_o sort_n with_o redderberry_n little_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o another_o that_o grow_v low_a but_o yet_o have_v be_v observe_v upon_o the_o transplant_n to_o grow_v much_o great_a 2_o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o white_a male_a cornell_n tree_n this_o other_o cornell_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o first_o in_o any_o other_o more_o notable_a matter_n then_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o become_v not_o so_o red_a but_o whitish_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a 3._o cornus_n faemina_fw-la the_o dog_n berry_n or_o gatten_n tree_n this_o never_o rise_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o any_o bulk_n or_o body_n with_o we_o but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o austria_n as_o big_a tree_n hereof_o as_o of_o the_o male_a and_o bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o same_o lib._n 1._o c._n 56_o but_o usual_o abide_v as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n with_o many_o pithy_a strong_a twiggy_a stem_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o the_o sprig_n more_o red_a with_o a_o pith_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o elder_n have_v leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o a_o little_o short_a and_o broad_a stand_v upon_o red_a footestalke_n and_o the_o middle_a rib_n red_a likewise_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o grow_v together_o in_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbell_a upon_o red_a footestalke_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o shine_v black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o most_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_v provoke_v cast_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n hereof_o also_o but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o 1_o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o male_a red_a cornell_n tree_n 3._o cornus_n faemina_fw-la the_o dog_n berry_n or_o gatter_n tree_n rare_a the_o last_o grow_v in_o every_o country_n of_o the_o land_n serve_v for_o a_o hedge_n bush_n the_o first_o flower_v very_o early_o as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o march_n and_o sometime_o in_o february_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o last_o flower_v not_o until_o may_v and_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v not_o until_o september_n be_v well_o over_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cornus_n and_o mass_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cornus_n faemina_fw-la there_o be_v much_o doubt_n and_o question_n among_o many_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n about_o this_o female_a cornell_n for_o of_o the_o male_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n all_o call_n it_o cornus_n mass_n or_o sativa_fw-la whether_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la of_o pliny_n or_o the_o hartriegell_n or_o tragus_n or_o his_o faulbaum_n some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o one_o some_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o general_a tenet_n of_o the_o most_o be_v that_o in_o most_o thing_n it_o answer_v both_o to_o the_o thelycrania_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o may_v well_o enough_o agree_v with_o the_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la of_o pliny_n cordus_n call_v it_o pseudocrania_n quasâ—_n falsa_fw-la cornus_n and_o dodonaeus_n beside_o that_o he_o call_v it_o cornus_n faemina_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o opulus_fw-la columellae_fw-la bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o the_o 56._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n that_o he_o find_v that_o shrub_n which_o the_o french_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o latin_n call_n des_fw-fr sanguin_n and_o the_o ancient_a greek_a cornus_n faemina_fw-la between_o philoppos_n and_o bucephala_n to_o be_v little_a inferior_a unto_o our_o great_a male_a cornellian_n tree_n thereby_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o the_o italian_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v call_v it_o sanguineo_fw-la and_o sanguinello_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v tragus_n hartriegel_n we_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v bore_v and_o therefore_o serve_v for_o many_o country_n instrument_n and_o long_o last_v for_o the_o hardness_n which_o we_o can_v not_o say_v so_o of_o this_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v it_o the_o dog_n berry_n tree_n because_o the_o berry_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v or_o to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o dog_n i_o hear_v they_o call_v this_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o gatter_n tree_n and_o the_o berry_n gatter_v berry_n yet_o some_o
wherein_o be_v contain_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o hard_a black_a stone_n like_v also_o unto_o those_o of_o asparagus_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a white_a and_o long_a in_o hard_a dry_a ground_n not_o spread_v far_o but_o in_o the_o loose_a and_o moist_a place_n run_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n a_o pretty_a way_n with_o diverse_a knot_n and_o joint_n thereat_o and_o sundry_a long_a root_n run_v from_o thence_o 2._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la fructa_fw-la nigro_n prickly_a bindweede_n with_o black_a berry_n this_o other_o prickly_a bindeweede_n be_v like_o the_o former_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v in_o all_o point_n his_o branch_n be_v joint_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o thorn_n on_o they_o but_o nothing_o so_o many_o climb_v as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o it_o but_o not_o have_v those_o fork_a end_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o leaf_n like_o it_o but_o almost_o whole_o round_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n also_o and_o without_o any_o or_o very_o seldom_o with_o any_o thorn_n or_o prick_v either_o on_o the_o back_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n with_o tendrell_n like_o a_o vine_n also_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o be_v star_n fashion_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n like_o the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v not_o white_a as_o they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o incarnate_a or_o blush_v colour_n with_o a_o round_a red_a umbone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o one_o which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o berry_n that_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a will_v be_v black_a and_o not_o red_a be_v more_o sappy_a or_o fleshy_a than_o the_o other_o with_o stone_n or_o kernel_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o it_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v big_a and_o full_a than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o spread_v further_o under_o the_o ground_n 3._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la pernana_n sarsaparilla_n of_o america_n the_o sarsaparilla_n that_o come_v from_o america_n into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o other_o country_n have_v be_v see_v fresh_a even_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n lutas_fw-la ghinus_fw-la his_o physician_n be_v by_o as_o a_o witness_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n it_o do_v resemble_v the_o prickely_a bindweede_n and_o differ_v in_o 1._o 2._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la spinoso_fw-la &_o non_fw-la spinoso_fw-la follo_o pricke_o bindweede_n with_o red_a and_o with_o black_a berry_n 3._o sâ—ilax_n aspera_fw-la peruana_n sive_fw-la sarsaparilla_n west_n india_n sarsaparilla_n buenas_n noches_fw-es hispanis_n the_o head_n with_o seed_n of_o the_o true_a sarsaparilla_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v nothing_o from_o it_o matthiolus_n set_v down_o this_o relation_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o the_o 111._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o sarsaparilla_n what_o plant_v it_o shall_v be_v and_o agreee_v with_o ghinus_fw-la that_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la with_o red_a berry_n for_o in_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o know_v it_o not_o be_v the_o true_a sarsa_n which_o both_o ghinus_fw-la and_o other_o likewise_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o trial_n to_o be_v as_o effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o french_a disease_n as_o the_o sarsa_n of_o the_o indies_n prosper_v alpinus_n likewise_o in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n declare_v that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o island_n zacynthus_n the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la who_o leaf_n he_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v without_o prickle_n grow_v by_o a_o run_a river_n side_n to_o be_v great_a large_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v they_o in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n before_o and_o be_v so_o like_o the_o true_a sarsa_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o he_o be_v full_o persuade_v the_o sarsaparilla_n that_o come_v from_o peru_n be_v the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o greatness_n or_o goodness_n if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n and_o say_v that_o a_o apothecary_n in_o that_o isle_n have_v get_v much_o money_n thereby_o both_o by_o his_o own_o practice_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o to_o other_o for_o sarsa_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o in_o some_o bundle_n of_o the_o indian_a sarsa_n some_o of_o the_o root_n that_o have_v the_o knot_n at_o they_o as_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la have_v and_o some_o leave_v therein_o also_o like_o it_o which_o myself_o have_v sometime_o see_v in_o they_o likewise_o gabriel_n fallopius_n likewise_o in_o the_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o sarsaparilla_n say_v thus_o i_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o and_o stand_v in_o that_o opinion_n along_o time_n that_o the_o sarsaparilla_n be_v the_o root_n of_o ebulus_n or_o wall_n wort_n until_o a_o spaniard_n that_o bring_v the_o whole_a plant_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n make_v my_o error_n know_v unto_o myself_o for_o i_o see_v it_o to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o that_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la that_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o their_o writing_n and_o be_v better_o confirm_v in_o my_o opinion_n by_o the_o experience_n i_o have_v thereof_o in_o cure_v diverse_a about_o pisa_n as_o perfect_o of_o the_o french_a disease_n by_o the_o root_n of_o this_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la which_o i_o cause_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o for_o my_o use_n grow_v on_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n julian_n as_o with_o the_o root_n of_o sarsaparilla_n for_o two_o year_n while_o i_o stay_v there_o to_o practice_v physic_n which_o opinion_n also_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n a_o physician_n of_o good_a note_n although_o a_o jew_n confirm_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o century_n alpinus_n also_o show_v another_o note_n of_o difference_n in_o the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la whereat_o many_o in_o his_o time_n stumble_v for_o they_o see_v the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la grow_v in_o italy_n to_o be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o knot_n with_o small_a fibre_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o to_o be_v long_o and_o smooth_a without_o any_o knot_n to_o inform_v you_o therefore_o thorough_o herein_o and_o take_v away_o this_o doubt_n he_o show_v that_o the_o first_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la be_v down_o right_a short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n or_o knot_n from_o which_o joint_n or_o knot_n shoot_v other_o root_n or_o string_n which_o in_o dry_a ground_n be_v but_o small_a and_o short_a fibre_n and_o in_o the_o more_o moist_a and_o mellow_a be_v great_a and_o long_o without_o any_o joint_n at_o all_o in_o they_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o root_n of_o many_o other_o plant_n who_o root_n have_v many_o string_n and_o that_o these_o root_n be_v they_o which_o be_v like_o the_o sarsaparilla_n and_o not_o the_o first_o which_o be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o that_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la grow_v in_o italy_n or_o other_o dry_a country_n must_v be_v rather_o impute_v to_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n rather_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o by_o this_o narration_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n and_o likewise_o their_o practice_n to_o use_v smilax_n aspera_fw-la instead_o of_o sarsaparilla_n for_o the_o disease_n whereunto_o sarsaparilla_n be_v proper_a but_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o sarsaparilla_n that_o grow_v in_o peru_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o itself_o differ_v from_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la as_o notable_o as_o the_o mechoacan_n from_o our_o brionye_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o plant_n that_o simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n chief_a physician_n of_o sevill_n in_o spain_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o and_o have_v it_o grow_v with_o he_o and_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o he_o send_v to_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o convolvulus_n peregrinus_fw-la do_v one_o plant_v likewise_o spring_n for_o a_o year_n with_o honestus_fw-la lopes_n in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o who_o clusius_n have_v impart_v some_o of_o tovars_n seed_n but_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o description_n of_o both_o tover_n and_o clusius_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o 18_o chapter_n of_o his_o exoticke_n or_o strange_a thing_n which_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o relate_v unto_o you_o yet_o contract_v into_o one_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o set_v they_o down_o both_o particular_o have_v put_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n the_o first_o two_o leaf_n that_o spring_v say_v tover_n and_o clusius_n be_v very_o like_o the_o first_o two_o
nieswurtz_n and_o christwurtz_n the_o dutch_a swear_v it_o niescruit_v and_o we_o in_o english_a as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o title_n the_o virtue_n the_o true_a black_a hellebore_n be_v use_v for_o most_o of_o the_o grief_n and_o disease_n whereunto_o the_o white_a be_v available_a but_o be_v nothing_o so_o violent_a or_o dangerous_a the_o leaf_n shred_v small_a or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v up_o with_o flower_n into_o small_a cake_n and_o bake_v have_v be_v use_v to_o good_a purpose_n to_o help_v the_o dropsy_n jaundice_n and_o other_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n the_o leave_v sometime_o also_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v and_o open_v the_o body_n in_o some_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o root_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o great_a effect_n against_o all_o melancholic_a disease_n long_o linger_a ague_n as_o the_o quartain_a and_o the_o like_a the_o meagrime_n and_o the_o old_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n the_o black_a as_o well_o as_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o leprosy_n fall_v sickness_n consumption_n either_o of_o the_o lung_n or_o whole_a body_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n sciatica_n cramp_n convulsion_n or_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n and_o all_o other_o grief_n pain_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o joint_n or_o sinew_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o powder_n in_o infusion_n or_o decoction_n or_o in_o broth_n be_v first_o prepare_v in_o vinegar_n as_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o after_o dry_v up_o again_o which_o manner_n of_o preparation_n be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n then_o use_v but_o we_o have_v not_o find_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o black_a hellebore_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o country_n to_o be_v deadly_a to_o cattle_n if_o they_o eat_v it_o or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n or_o that_o this_o have_v any_o such_o strong_a or_o churlish_a operation_n in_o work_v as_o the_o ancient_n do_v attribute_n to_o they_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n that_o thereby_o such_o prepration_n shall_v need_v to_o qualify_v the_o malignity_n thereof_o for_o we_o have_v never_o see_v we_o i_o think_v the_o moisture_n and_o temperature_n of_o our_o climate_n abate_v and_o correct_v the_o violence_n thereof_o to_o work_v any_o troublesome_a fit_a or_o passion_n in_o any_o that_o have_v take_v it_o without_o any_o of_o that_o preparation_n aforesaid_a the_o remedy_n if_o any_o danger_n be_v thereby_o be_v to_o drink_v goat_n milk_n yet_o matthiolus_n do_v much_o commend_v his_o elleborismus_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n namely_o in_o that_o to_o hauntschius_n who_o preparation_n be_v to_o steep_v the_o root_n and_o take_v out_o their_o pith_n and_o dry_a the_o bark_n again_o and_o prefer_v the_o root_n of_o that_o true_a black_a ellebor_n that_o bear_v red_a flower_n before_o those_o that_o bear_v white_a but_o in_o want_n of_o the_o one_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o the_o other_o may_v be_v to_o as_o good_a effect_n take_v for_o that_o kind_a if_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o itself_o that_o will_v not_o degenerate_a and_o not_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o climate_n only_o cause_v the_o colour_n we_o have_v not_o see_v grow_v in_o our_o land_n although_o such_o a_o one_o have_v be_v send_v i_o from_o beyond_o sea_n but_o perish_v quick_o after_o he_o commend_v it_o for_o all_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a yet_o if_o a_o extract_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n it_o will_v serve_v upon_o all_o accasion_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o be_v use_v the_o root_n apply_v in_o a_o pessarie_a mighty_o prevail_v to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n strew_v upon_o foul_a ulcer_n although_o they_o be_v fistulous_a do_v quick_o heal_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o callous_a or_o hard_a flesh_n grow_v in_o the_o fistula_n the_o root_n leave_v in_o it_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n will_v consume_v it_o quite_o galen_n remember_v this_o in_o 6._o the_o simple_a med_a facult_a and_o julius_n alexandrinus_n say_v he_o often_o try_v it_o to_o be_v true_a the_o root_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o any_o place_n wash_v therewith_o trouble_v with_o scab_n weal_n or_o bush_n the_o lepry_a or_o any_o other_o such_o like_o break_v out_o yea_o although_o they_o be_v gangrenous_a or_o eat_a sore_n by_o stay_v their_o eat_n or_o spread_v preserve_v the_o flesh_n from_o putrefaction_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o help_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v gargle_v therewith_o as_o also_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o noise_n and_o help_v the_o deafness_n the_o second_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a bastard_n hellebor_n or_o bear_n foot_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v by_o the_o several_a trial_n make_v thereof_o be_v more_o forceable_a and_o churlish_a in_o work_v and_o purge_v then_o the_o former_a a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n steep_v in_o wine_n all_o night_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n assure_o prevail_v powerful_o against_o all_o the_o disease_n appropriate_v unto_o the_o former_a kind_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o but_o beside_o the_o thing_n before_o remember_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n thereof_o do_v help_v to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n more_o effectual_o a_o little_a thereof_o give_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n or_o in_o a_o fig_n or_o raisin_n or_o strew_v upon_o bread_n spread_v with_o hony_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o resist_v any_o poison_n that_o be_v take_v to_o expel_v it_o or_o cause_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o use_n hereof_o likewise_o in_o outward_a cause_n be_v the_o like_a with_o the_o former_a as_o for_o foul_a sore_n and_o fistula_n scab_n etc._n etc._n a_o idle_a conceit_n possess_v many_o in_o ancient_a time_n that_o he_o that_o will_v dig_v up_o the_o root_n hereof_o have_v need_n to_o eat_v garlic_n before_o hand_n lest_o the_o evil_a vapour_n that_o shall_v arise_v from_o it_o in_o the_o dig_v up_o do_v not_o offend_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n the_o great_a bastard_n hellebor_n or_o setterworte_n be_v hold_v by_o dodonaeus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o be_v a_o venomous_a aconite_n not_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o and_o that_o it_o will_v kill_v woolve_n fox_n dog_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v know_v little_a use_n thereof_o unless_o in_o great_a necessity_n where_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o only_o among_o country_n people_n who_o strong_a robustious_a body_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o work_n thereof_o but_o be_v only_o or_o chief_o use_v to_o rowel_n cattle_n withal_o as_o pliny_n lib._n 25._o c._n 5._o say_v that_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n of_o black_a hellebor_n be_v draw_v through_o a_o hole_n make_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o beast_n trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n or_o have_v take_v any_o poisonous_a thing_n cure_v it_o if_o it_o be_v take_v out_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n absyrtus_n and_o hierocles_n declare_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o columella_n also_o this_o manner_n of_o cure_v be_v use_v with_o we_o but_o the_o place_n be_v change_v from_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o dewlap_n of_o ox_n and_o to_o the_o foreleg_a or_o hinderleg_a of_o a_o horse_n above_o the_o pastern_a it_o be_v think_v also_o by_o divers_a of_o good_a judgement_n that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o hellebor_n both_o white_a and_o black_a will_v do_v the_o like_a if_o any_o cure_n be_v perform_v hereby_o but_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o herb_n yet_o as_o the_o name_n lowsewort_n import_v the_o herb_n make_v into_o a_o ointment_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n kill_v louse_n if_o the_o place_n be_v either_o wash_v or_o anoint_v that_o be_v chief_o trouble_v with_o they_o the_o sixth_o here_o set_v forth_o which_o i_o call_v purge_v sanicle_n have_v be_v often_o find_v by_o good_a experience_n to_o open_v and_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o melancholy_a humour_n &_o that_o safe_o without_o such_o perturbation_n thereto_o as_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o black_a hellebor_n dodonaeus_n likewise_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o black_a hellebor_n appropriate_v all_o the_o virtue_n thereto_o that_o dioscorides_n say_v they_o of_o anticyra_n use_v their_o elleborus_fw-la sesamaceus_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o use_v or_o very_o seldom_o in_o physic_n now_o adays_o chap._n xxvi_o helleborus_fw-la albus_n white_a hellebor_n or_o neesewort_n of_o the_o white_a hellebores_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a variety_n as_o great_a and_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v account_v with_o we_o manure_v or_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o the_o other_o wild_a 1._o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la
woundwort_n of_o america_n this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o like_o the_o former_a in_o show_n that_o it_o can_v better_o be_v refer_v then_o unto_o the_o former_a abide_v green_a all_o 〈…〉_o who_o leaf_n be_v thick_a somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a but_o not_o half_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a and_o 〈◊〉_d pale_a green_a colour_n esse_fw-la for_o form_n very_o like_o they_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v many_o and_o rise_v not_o to_o half_a that_o height_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lean_v down_o not_o be_v able_a by_o the_o multitude_n of_o flower_n and_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d to_o stand_v upright_o which_o flower_n stand_v upon_o long_a and_o great_a green_a scaly_a head_n than_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d be_v themselves_o also_o great_a and_o more_o lay_v open_a with_o many_o small_a long_o narrow_a leaf_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o white_a mossy_a down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o blackish_a fibre_n 3._o consolida_fw-la aurea_fw-la nemorum_fw-la the_o golden_a confound_v this_o golden_a herb_n 〈◊〉_d divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n very_o like_a unto_o dorias_n woundwort_n but_o not_o so_o great_a yet_o thick_a like_o they_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o much_o above_o foot_n high_a have_v here_o and_o there_o narrow_a long_a leaf_n on_o they_o than_o below_o the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v large_a than_o of_o the_o former_a have_v many_o narrow_a long_a yellow_a leaf_n thereon_o lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n flower_n with_o divers_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a white_a fibre_n like_v unto_o the_o daisy_n the_o taste_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o aromatical_a and_o astringent_a or_o bind_v withal_o the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o lobel_n say_v grow_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n in_o provence_n and_o narbone_n of_o france_n the_o second_o come_v from_o the_o french_a colony_n in_o america_n into_o france_n for_o from_o vespasian_n robin_n of_o paris_n i_o have_v it_o the_o best_a in_o the_o thick_a wood_n near_o orleans_n as_o lobel_n also_o say_v they_o do_v all_o well_o abide_v in_o garden_n the_o time_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n flower_z a_o month_n before_o the_o second_o which_o be_v not_o in_o flower_n before_o august_n at_o the_o soon_a the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o andrea_n doria_n the_o general_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a kingsfleete_n or_o at_o least_o commend_v or_o command_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n although_o lobel_n seem_v to_o invert_v the_o name_n from_o the_o french_a l'_fw-mi herb_n dorea_n herba_fw-la dorea_fw-la quasi_fw-la aurea_fw-la herb_n and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o panax_fw-la chironium_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n who_o form_n and_o property_n there_o relate_v do_v very_o fit_o answer_v hereunto_o yet_o some_o do_v rather_o refer_v the_o bupleuron_fw-la hare_n ear_n unto_o it_o or_o else_o as_o he_o say_v be_v one_o of_o those_o panace_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 23._o book_n and_o 4_o chapter_n speak_v of_o find_v by_o chiron_n and_o call_v centaurium_fw-la 〈…〉_o also_o phaâ—ceum_n of_o the_o king_n pharnaces_n who_o be_v say_v also_o to_o find_v it_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germania_n 〈…〉_o call_v of_o see_v panaces_n chironium_n and_o tabermontanus_n also_o call_v it_o panax_fw-la chironium_n theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o dâ—_n aliud_fw-la that_o lugdunensis_n say_v be_v so_o call_v of_o some_o herbarist_n set_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o leâ—dâ—m_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o that_o he_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o dorea_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la although_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o know_v so_o much_o which_o kind_n of_o error_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o he_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la major_a vel_fw-la doria_n the_o second_o come_v to_o i_o under_o the_o same_o name_n that_o be_v in_o the_o title_n which_o because_o it_o can_v be_v no_o way_n better_v i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o alter_v the_o last_o pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o consolida_fw-la aurea_fw-la nemorum_fw-la limonij_fw-la folijs_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la maâ—_n flore_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o property_n of_o heal_a green_a wound_n and_o old_a sore_n be_v proper_a hereunto_o be_v account_v as_o a_o mean_a in_o the_o virtue_n between_o the_o former_a consound_v and_o the_o golden_a rod_n that_o follow_v and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o any_o further_a repetition_n or_o amplification_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o panax_fw-la chironicum_n of_o theophrastus_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o shall_v then_o be_v available_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o phalangium_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n inward_o and_o anoint_v therewith_o and_o the_o oil_n outward_o as_o also_o for_o old_a or_o foul_a ulcer_n use_v with_o wine_n and_o oil_n and_o with_o honey_n for_o excrescence_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o moth_n of_o garment_n unto_o all_o which_o property_n both_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v so_o aromatical_a in_o leaf_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o wild_a angelica_n may_v very_o well_o conduce_v we_o to_o believe_v for_o many_o both_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n in_o france_n do_v much_o esteem_v thereof_o and_o use_v it_o both_o inward_o and_o outward_o in_o many_o medicine_n for_o their_o patient_n and_o to_o good_a effect_n chap._n xxxiii_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la golden_a rod._n unto_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o golden_a rod_n that_o be_v know_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o many_o writer_n we_o have_v another_o sort_n not_o yet_o know_v public_o who_o original_a be_v in_o america_n 1._o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a golden_a rod._n this_o golden_a rod_n that_o be_v most_o common_a to_o our_o country_n rise_v up_o with_o brownish_a small_a round_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a but_o high_a 2_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la serratis_fw-la folijs_fw-la golden_a rod_n with_o dent_a leaf_n if_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o fat_a soil_n or_o in_o a_o garden_n have_v thereon_o many_o narrow_a and_o long_a dark_a green_a leaf_n very_o seldom_o with_o any_o nicke_n or_o dent_n about_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o seldom_o with_o any_o strike_v or_o white_a spot_n therein_o and_o yet_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v so_o to_o be_v find_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o small_a branch_n with_o divers_a small_a yellow_a flower_n on_o every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v turn_v one_o way_n not_o look_v sundry_a way_n as_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o former_a kind_n do_v which_o likewise_o be_v ripe_a do_v turn_n into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a fibre_n which_o grow_v not_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o abide_v all_o the_o winter_n therein_o shoot_v forth_o new_a branch_n every_o year_n the_o old_a one_o die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n 2._o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la serratis_fw-la folijs_fw-la golden_a rod_n with_o dent_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o golden_a rod_n rise_v not_o up_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v as_o great_a bear_v large_a but_o short_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o branch_n bear_v such_o like_a flower_n face_v one_o side_n of_o their_o stalk_n as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o be_v turn_v into_o down_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o 3._o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la americana_fw-la golden_a rod_n of_o america_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o golden_a rod_n before_o it_o run_v up_o to_o stalk_v be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o last_o be_v but_o narrow_a and_o long_a yet_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o very_o sharp_a point_a at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n but_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o little_a hairy_a rise_v high_a than_o the_o last_o or_o about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a at_o the_o most_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n all_o on_o one_o side_n like_o the_o former_a and_o fly_v in_o the_o wind_n with_o the_o down_o as_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o other_o and_o abide_v under_o ground_n in_o winter_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n lose_v
whole_a plant_n both_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o grievous_a send_v and_o of_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o quick_a taste_n 3._o camphoratae_fw-la congener_fw-la sive_fw-la anthyllis_n altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi ground_n pine_v not_o stink_v the_o other_o ground_n pine_n that_o smell_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v grow_v upright_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o divers_a upright_a slender_a stalk_n and_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n some_o of_o they_o be_v long_o and_o some_o short_a than_o other_o all_o cover_v with_o a_o small_a woollinesse_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a stand_v many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o astringent_a and_o dry_a taste_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v near_o unto_o mompelier_n and_o nemausium_fw-la especial_o out_o of_o the_o rift_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n there_o and_o seldom_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n as_o pena_n say_v yet_o lugdunensis_n say_v it_o prosper_v better_a in_o fertile_a and_o moist_a place_n then_o in_o such_o as_o be_v barren_a and_o dry_a the_o second_o grow_v both_o in_o sandy_a dry_a ground_n and_o in_o rot_a moorish_a ground_n likewise_o the_o last_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n but_o whether_o natural_o of_o that_o country_n or_o no_o be_v not_o signify_v but_o they_o there_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o garden_n where_o most_o usual_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o time_n all_o these_o flower_n very_o late_o or_o not_o at_o all_o with_o we_o and_o be_v very_o hardly_o preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n be_v tender_a come_v from_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n the_o name_n none_o of_o these_o plant_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n either_o greek_n or_o latin_n by_o any_o the_o name_n of_o their_o herb_n know_v to_o we_o now_o a_o day_n the_o name_n camphorata_fw-la be_v take_v from_o camphora_n because_o the_o scent_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o camfire_n as_o divers_a do_v imagine_v but_o sure_o than_o it_o smell_v otherwise_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n than_o they_o do_v in_o we_o for_o with_o we_o the_o former_a two_o have_v a_o grievous_a heady_a send_v yet_o nothing_o so_o fierce_a and_o quick_a in_o my_o judgement_n as_o camfire_n be_v anguillara_n first_o and_o other_o afterward_o as_o also_o pena_n and_o lobel_n refer_v the_o former_a unto_o the_o chamaepeuce_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n say_v that_o chamaepeuce_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o larche_n tree_n but_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o divers_a do_v rather_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o selago_n of_o the_o say_v pliny_n mention_v in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o selago_n be_v like_a unto_o savine_n divers_n also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cneorum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n but_o the_o learned_a of_o mempelier_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la major_n and_o so_o do_v lobel_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la when_o as_o according_a to_o lugdunensis_n his_o description_n the_o roughness_n belong_v rather_o to_o the_o second_o in_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o not_o unto_o this_o first_o divers_a also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v ericae_fw-la prius_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o heath_n other_o to_o be_v hyssopus_fw-la nemorensis_fw-la and_o some_o also_o to_o be_v that_o musci_fw-la terrestris_fw-la genus_fw-la that_o tragus_n do_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sabina_n sylvestris_fw-la our_o london_n dispensatorie_n or_o pharmacopaeia_fw-la londinensis_fw-la in_o the_o description_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la marciatum_fw-la make_v camphorata_fw-la to_o be_v abrotanum_fw-la which_o be_v utter_o untrue_a yet_o i_o think_v it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v the_o substitute_n or_o succedanium_n thereof_o for_o that_o ointment_n and_o lugdunensis_n also_o say_v that_o divers_a do_v refer_v the_o second_o which_o he_o call_v champhorata_fw-la minor_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la to_o the_o chamaepeuce_n of_o pliny_n aforesaid_a but_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la glabra_fw-la as_o though_o this_o be_v smooth_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v contrary_n the_o last_o be_v call_v anthyllis_n altera_fw-la by_o anguillara_n and_o other_o the_o learned_a in_o italy_n as_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n say_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o anthyllis_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o because_o as_o he_o there_o say_v it_o be_v not_o sweet_a as_o that_o second_o anthyllis_n of_o dioscorides_n shall_v be_v he_o do_v rather_o judge_v the_o iva_n moschata_n monspeliensium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o true_a anthyllis_n altera_fw-la than_o this_o anthyllis_n italorum_fw-mi gerard_n have_v much_o err_v in_o call_v this_o anthyllis_n lentifolia_fw-la and_o yet_o his_o figure_n do_v express_v this_o anthyllis_n italorum_fw-mi and_o not_o anthyllis_n lentifolia_fw-la although_o his_o description_n do_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o as_o lobel_n and_o other_o before_o he_o have_v do_v camphoratae_fw-la congener_fw-la &_o tabermontanus_n camphorata_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_o use_v inward_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n from_o the_o head_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o upon_o the_o lung_n and_o outward_o in_o bath_n to_o stay_v run_v humour_n that_o rest_v in_o the_o joint_n as_o the_o gout_n cramp_n palsy_n and_o ache_n it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o to_o be_v make_v into_o a_o salve_n or_o ointment_n and_o be_v available_a both_o in_o fresh_a wound_n and_o old_a run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_a and_o therefore_o divers_a do_v account_v it_o of_o the_o same_o property_n with_o southernwood_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o it_o be_v use_v chap._n xlix_o coris_n the_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o herb_n call_v coris_n the_o one_o matthiolus_n first_o set_v forth_o and_o make_v know_v the_o other_o honorius_n bellus_n of_o candy_n and_o pena_n and_o lobel_n set_v out_o the_o last_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o coris_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n this_o spring_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o with_o divers_a hard_a woody_a red_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o many_o small_a and_o long_o thick_a fat_a leaf_n set_v together_o at_o every_o of_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o spergula_fw-la or_o francke_n spurry_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a flower_n each_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o short_a foot_n stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o hypericum_n s._n johns_n woâ—_n or_o ornithogalum_fw-la star_n of_o bethelem_n as_o lobel_n compare_v they_o but_o of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o say_v the_o flower_n be_v all_o yellow_a like_o hipericum_fw-la smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o round_a head_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o threddy_o fibre_n thereat_o this_o keep_v his_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n but_o turn_v somewhat_o of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n towards_o autumn_n or_o seed_n time_n 2._o coris_n legitima_fw-la cretica_n belli_n the_o candye_n fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n this_o candiot_n as_o bellus_n say_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a in_o good_a ground_n branch_a forth_o many_o way_n and_o bear_v many_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o heath_n on_o the_o woody_a stalk_n and_o branch_n the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o s._n johns_n wort_n and_o yellow_a which_o pass_v into_o seed_n enclose_v in_o husk_n like_o it_o also_o the_o root_n be_v long_o spread_a and_o woody_a abide_v with_o green_a leaf_n thereon_o all_o the_o winter_n 3._o coris_n monspeliensium_fw-la the_o purple_a fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n this_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n rise_v up_o likewise_o with_o many_o round_a woody_a and_o red_a stalk_n not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a have_v many_o small_a long_o thick_a &_o roundish_n leave_v set_v thereon_o without_o order_n most_o common_o &_o yet_o sometime_o conformable_a one_o unto_o another_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o heath_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v store_v with_o a_o great_a spiked_a tuft_n or_o bush_n of_o purplish_a blue_a flower_n but_o pale_a red_a with_o we_o smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a each_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n double_a fork_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n two_o whereof_o that_o stand_v uppermost_a be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o two_o that_o be_v
shape_n like_o wheat_n or_o barley_n which_o make_v black_a bread_n and_o of_o a_o ill_a taste_n as_o mnesitheus_n tell_v galen_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v ancient_o sow_v in_o greece_n asia_n and_o the_o east_n country_n and_o account_v by_o they_o to_o be_v next_o in_o goodness_n unto_o the_o fine_a wheat_n be_v a_o winter_n corn_n the_o second_o be_v sow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o will_v abide_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n hold_v firm_a the_o winter_n injury_n yet_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o more_o fruitful_a dry_a soil_n and_o be_v a_o winter_n corn_n sow_v in_o september_n and_o october_n and_o reap_v in_o july_n the_o last_o be_v a_o summer_n corn_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n etc._n etc._n where_o but_o in_o want_n of_o better_a they_o make_v no_o bread_n of_o it_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o zea_n which_o gaza_n translate_v semen_n take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a from_o pliny_n who_o before_o he_o say_v that_o zea_n be_v far_o or_o adoreum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v also_o semen_n as_o the_o most_o singular_a corn_n of_o any_o other_o the_o second_o be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o zea_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o galen_n but_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o zea_n of_o dioscorides_n for_o these_o two_o author_n have_v in_o many_o thing_n give_v name_n to_o plant_n the_o one_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o mandragores_n the_o one_o so_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o as_o though_o they_o have_v not_o live_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n or_o rather_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o world_n and_o be_v therefore_o general_o call_v by_o most_o writer_n zea_n dicocco_n and_o peradventure_o be_v the_o old_a roman_n far_o and_o adorni_n or_o seman_n adoreum_fw-la of_o the_o late_a roman_n and_o be_v now_o call_v spelta_n the_o last_o be_v variable_o call_v by_o divers_a for_o matthiolus_n call_v it_o zea_n simplex_fw-la and_o refer_v it_o to_o dioscorides_n his_o second_o zea_n which_o most_o do_v call_v monococco_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o briza_n of_o galen_n which_o he_o see_v in_o the_o field_n of_o thracia_n and_o macedonia_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v zea_n which_o be_v a_o forcible_a argument_n in_o my_o judgement_n that_o zea_n be_v beard_v and_o call_v spelta_n by_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o lugdenensis_n as_o also_o by_o tragus_n and_o casalpinus_fw-la or_o frumentum_fw-la monococcum_fw-la by_o dodoneus_n the_o french_a call_v the_o second_o espeaute_n the_o german_n spell_v welsche_n weyson_n and_o romsche_n weysen_n and_o the_o last_o s._n peter_n kern_n and_o eiâ—_n kern_n the_o italian_n pirra_n and_o in_o some_o place_n biadaas_n matthiolus_n say_v and_o by_o that_o name_n have_v i_o receive_v such_o a_o corn_n out_o of_o italy_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o set_v down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o barley_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v his_o zea_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o nourish_v not_o so_o much_o a_o wheat_n yet_o more_o than_o barley_n yet_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o stomach_n chap._n four_o tipha_n sive_fw-la triticum_fw-la tiphinum_fw-la light_a wheat_n tipha_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o single_a and_o slender_a stalk_n or_o straw_n the_o ear_n be_v long_o and_o round_o beard_a with_o long_a hard_a sharp_a aune_n somewhat_o close_o set_v together_o the_o grain_n be_v small_a and_o light_o but_o hard_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n than_o wheat_n enclose_v in_o divers_a chaffy_a husk_n hard_o to_o be_v beat_v out_o this_o grow_v well_o in_o a_o lean_a soil_n and_o desire_v not_o a_o rich_a or_o fat_a ground_n as_o zea_n do_v 2._o triticum_fw-la tiphinum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a light_n wheat_n this_o other_o light_a wheat_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o 1.2_o tipha_n dodonaei_n &_o triticum_fw-la tiphinum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la dodonaeus_n his_o light_a wheat_n and_o that_o of_o spain_n these_o particular_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a than_o wheat_n and_o slenderer_n the_o ear_n be_v small_a and_o beard_a with_o long_a and_o sharp_a aune_n like_o barley_n the_o grain_n or_o corn_n be_v somewhat_o like_o wheat_n but_o lesser_a and_o yellow_a and_o be_v enclose_v but_o in_o single_a husk_n easy_a to_o be_v beat_v out_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v differ_v the_o place_n and_o time_n trogus_n say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v most_o sow_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o alsatia_n and_o seldom_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o country_n of_o germany_n and_o especial_o because_o their_o wild_a swine_n that_o will_v be_v feed_v upon_o and_o destroy_v any_o other_o corn_n will_v not_o touch_v this_o or_o very_o hardly_o because_o the_o sharp_a aune_n will_v prick_v they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v take_v much_o of_o it_o it_o will_v quick_o hurt_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o choke_v they_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o canary_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v for_o it_o be_v often_o find_v among_o the_o canary_n seed_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v both_o summer_n corn_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o reap_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v be_v greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tipha_n in_o latin_a but_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n tipha_n cerealis_fw-la and_o triticum_fw-la tiphinum_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o tipha_n the_o marish_a plant_n call_v reed_n mace_n the_o first_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o in_o our_o land_n but_o remember_v by_o dodonaeus_n and_o tragus_n as_o his_o three_o sort_n of_o wheat_n lugdunensis_n say_v that_o dodonaeus_n be_v much_o deceive_v in_o think_v this_o tipha_n be_v that_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v meteil_n and_o they_o of_o lyoâ—s_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mescla_n that_o be_v our_o maslin_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n sow_v together_o the_o virtue_n galen_n show_v that_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v make_v of_o tipha_n be_v pleasant_a and_o much_o desire_v both_o by_o country_n man_n and_o citizen_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v hot_a &_o be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o olyra_n yet_o if_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n old_a and_o then_o eat_v it_o will_v lie_v heavy_a on_o the_o stomach_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v digest_v some_o do_v think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o sweet_a corn_n that_o homer_n show_v hector_n speak_v to_o his_o horse_n promise_v to_o give_v they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v give_v horse_n without_o any_o harm_n when_o as_o wheat_n can_v chap._n v._o olyra_n soft_a wheat_n this_o soft_a wheat_n or_o amelkern_n as_o dodonaeus_n say_v the_o german_n call_v it_o grow_v as_o great_a and_o high_a as_o wheat_n the_o ear_n be_v sharp_o beard_a like_o barley_n who_o grain_n or_o corn_n be_v enclose_v in_o chaffy_a husk_n like_v unto_o zea_n be_v be_v cleanse_v like_a unto_o wheat_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v say_v galen_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o in_o asia_n etc._n etc._n and_o pliny_n say_v in_o egypt_n syria_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n but_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o know_v of_o none_o grow_v there_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v say_v dodonaeus_n sow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v a_o summer_n corn_n as_o many_o think_v olyra_n soft_a wheat_n yet_o say_v himself_o olyra_n and_o farneze_n clusinum_fw-la be_v winter_n corn_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v call_v olyra_n also_o in_o latin_a gaza_n translate_v it_o siligo_fw-la which_o pliny_n say_v make_v the_o sweet_a bread_n and_o he_o alter_v it_o to_o siligo_fw-la which_o make_v the_o fine_a white_a bread_n yet_o pliny_n do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v siligo_fw-la although_o hermolaus_n budaeus_fw-la and_o ruellius_n do_v so_o think_v for_o lugdunensis_n say_v he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o pliny_n who_o say_v it_o be_v the_o arinca_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v proper_a to_o their_o country_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la from_o the_o german_n amelkern_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o think_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o far_a halicastrum_fw-la of_o columella_n and_o not_o much_o to_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o oriza_n germanica_n of_o tragus_n who_o call_v it_o also_o far_a candidum_fw-la and_o tragus_n cerealis_fw-la think_v tragus_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n of_o itself_o when_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o meat_n or_o pultage_n make_v of_o corn_n as_o
ethiopia_n and_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o syria_n egypt_n italy_n etc._n etc._n wheresoever_o it_o be_v see_v to_o be_v sow_v and_o love_v only_o to_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v overflowen_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o the_o water_n let_v out_o again_o be_v but_o a_o summer_n corn_n and_o be_v yearly_a sow_v and_o gather_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o autumn_n with_o we_o but_o twice_o a_o year_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n who_o goodness_n chief_o consist_v in_o the_o largeness_n and_o whiteness_n which_o the_o hot_a country_n only_o produce_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o in_o latin_a oryza_fw-la by_o all_o author_n yet_o some_o do_v call_v it_o italica_n for_o a_o difference_n to_o the_o oryza_fw-la germanica_n which_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v call_v schwaden_v with_o they_o or_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o at_o the_o least_o although_o lesser_a have_v the_o same_o taste_n and_o use_v and_o the_o same_o proportion_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o spike_n with_o a_o juba_fw-la like_o milium_fw-la grow_v also_o in_o marish_a and_o plashy_a place_n as_o rice_n do_v yet_o hermolaus_n ruellius_n and_o some_o other_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hordeum_fw-la galaticum_fw-la of_o columella_n but_o i_o have_v show_v you_o what_o that_o be_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o barley_n why_o galen_n shall_v account_v rice_n inter_fw-la legumina_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la inter_fw-la cerealia_fw-la as_o he_o do_v before_o of_o oat_n and_o of_o panic_n afterward_o many_o do_v wonder_n see_v their_o form_n be_v so_o different_a but_o himself_o i_o think_v render_v the_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v into_o bread_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o other_o corn_n be_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o arz_n and_o arzi_n the_o italian_n rizo_n the_o spaniard_n arroz_n the_o french_a rys_n the_o germane_a reiss_n the_o dutch_a rijs_fw-la and_o we_o rice_n the_o virtue_n rice_n be_v chief_o use_v medecinal_o to_o stay_v the_o laske_n or_o flux_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o belly_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a parch_a before_o it_o be_v use_v and_o steel_n quench_v in_o the_o milk_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v boil_a be_v somewhat_o bind_v and_o dry_v it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o increase_v seed_n be_v boil_a in_o milk_n and_o some_o sugar_n and_o cinnamon_n put_v thereunto_o the_o flower_n of_o rice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n and_o be_v sometime_o also_o put_v into_o cataplasm_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o repel_v humour_n from_o flow_v or_o fall_v to_o the_o place_n and_o be_v also_o convenient_o apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n to_o stay_v inflammation_n when_o they_o begin_v chap._n xxiii_o milium_fw-la millet_n of_o millet_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n some_o familiar_o grow_v in_o europe_n other_o brought_z out_o of_o the_o more_o remote_a country_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1._o milium_fw-la vulgar_a album_fw-la common_a white_a millet_n this_o millet_n grow_v with_o many_o hard_o joint_v tall_a stalk_n full_a of_o a_o white_a pith_n yet_o soft_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a or_o downy_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o long_a and_o large_a reedelike_a leaf_n at_o they_o compass_v one_o another_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o whitish_a yellow_a long_a sprig_n like_o feather_n bow_v down_o their_o head_n set_v all_o along_o with_o small_a seed_n enclose_v in_o a_o whitish_a husk_n which_o be_v take_v forth_o be_v of_o a_o shine_a pale_a yellowish_a or_o whitish_a colour_n somewhat_o hard_o little_a big_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o fleawort_n the_o root_n bush_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o milium_fw-la nigrum_fw-la black_a millet_n this_o other_o millet_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a be_v somewhat_o less_o with_o we_o say_v that_o as_o the_o juba_fw-la or_o tuft_n be_v brownish_a so_o be_v the_o seed_n also_o blackish_a and_o shine_a very_o like_v else_o to_o the_o other_o 3._o melica_n sive_fw-la sorghum_n indian_a millet_n this_o millet_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o large_a great_a and_o high_a than_o the_o former_a rise_v to_o be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o the_o stalk_n be_v full_a of_o joint_n and_o large_a long_a leaf_n at_o they_o the_o juba_fw-la or_o tuft_n stand_v upright_a and_o bow_v not_o down_o the_o head_n as_o the_o other_o whereon_o stand_v the_o seed_n as_o big_a but_o not_o flat_a as_o lentil_n somewhat_o round_o and_o either_o whitish_a yellow_a red_a or_o blackish_a hard_a and_o shine_a the_o root_n bush_v more_o than_o the_o other_o yet_o perish_v also_o the_o place_n and_o time_n millet_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n come_v first_o into_o europe_n out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n long_o before_o the_o last_o kind_n and_o the_o sort_n of_o it_o and_o require_v a_o strong_a ground_n well_o water_v for_o they_o soon_o empoverish_v a_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v not_o still_o enrich_v nor_o will_v it_o prosper_v in_o lean_a dry_a soil_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o hot_a climate_n will_v be_v ripe_a in_o august_n or_o september_n 1._o 2._o milium_fw-la vulgar_a album_fw-la vel_fw-la nigrum_fw-la common_a millet_n with_o white_a seed_n or_o black_a 3._o melica_n sive_fw-la sorghum_n indian_a millet_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v call_v milium_fw-la in_o latin_a a_o miliaria_fw-la summa_fw-la derivatum_fw-la ait_fw-la festus_n galen_n call_v it_o paspale_v and_o other_o paspale_v varro_n think_v it_o be_v meline_n but_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n make_v meline_n to_o be_v panicum_fw-la all_o author_n call_v the_o two_o first_o sort_v milium_fw-la with_o their_o distinction_n of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o last_o be_v call_v milium_fw-la judicum_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o sarasenicum_n by_o fuchsius_n and_o melica_n by_o dodonaeus_n sorghum_n also_o and_o sugho_o italorum_fw-mi by_o lobel_n gesner_n call_v it_o panicum_fw-la indicum_fw-la and_o tragus_n panicum_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o plinij_fw-la bellonius_fw-la also_o say_v that_o in_o cilicia_n they_o call_v it_o hareoman_n as_o the_o arabian_n do_v whereof_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n or_o pultage_n and_o of_o the_o stalk_n their_o fire_n in_o want_n of_o other_o fuel_n it_o be_v call_v mazzo_n di_fw-it congo_n by_o the_o portugall_n find_v it_o in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o gegner_n and_o giaver_n the_o italian_n miglio_n and_o sorgho_n the_o spaniard_n milho_n and_o migo_n the_o french_a mill_n and_o millet_n the_o germane_a hirsz_n the_o dutch_a she_o and_o we_o be_v english_a millet_n and_o the_o last_o turkey_n or_o indian_a millet_n and_o of_o some_o italian_a millet_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v it_o cool_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dri_v in_o the_o three_o almost_o and_o have_v withal_o a_o little_a tenuitie_n of_o part_n the_o grain_n say_v theophrastus_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o wind_n and_o weather_n will_v ever_o last_v and_o abide_v it_o be_v sometime_o make_v into_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v very_o brittle_a not_o have_v any_o tenacity_n in_o it_o whereby_o it_o nourish_v little_a but_o dri_v up_o moist_a humour_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o use_v in_o germany_n boil_a in_o milk_n with_o some_o sugar_n put_v unto_o it_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o at_o veroâ—a_n the_o bread_n thereof_o be_v eat_v with_o great_a delight_n while_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n but_o be_v old_a it_o be_v hard_a and_o utter_o unpleasant_a the_o gruel_n or_o pultage_n say_v dioscorides_n bind_v the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o apozem_n make_v thereof_o call_v syrupus_fw-la ambrosianus_n or_o as_o wecker_n have_v it_o syrupus_fw-la ambrosij_n take_v warm_a with_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n procure_v sweat_v mighty_o be_v cover_v in_o bed_n and_o be_v effectual_a to_o cool_v hot_a fever_n and_o to_o quench_v thirst_n be_v put_v into_o a_o bag_n and_o fry_v hot_a case_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o of_o the_o side_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v the_o pain_n also_o in_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n they_o give_v the_o grain_n to_o their_o pullen_n and_o pigeon_n to_o fatten_v they_o the_o indian_a millet_n stalk_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v good_a to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o kernel_n under_o the_o ear_n or_o else_o where_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o pith_n out_o of_o ten_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o millet_n which_o be_v burn_v with_o a_o new_a red_a sponge_n take_v the_o powder_n of_o they_o with_o twelve_o grain_n of_o pepper_n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o
from_o this_o last_o error_n will_v invert_v the_o text_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bay_a leaf_n be_v the_o hot_a the_o poplar_n the_o cold_a and_o the_o chaste_a tree_n leave_v a_o mean_a between_o they_o both_o chap._n xxxv_o olea_n the_o ollive_a tree_n the_o ollive_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v ollive_a and_o into_o the_o wild_a sort_n for_o although_o the_o old_a writer_n aâ—_n pliny_n columella_n and_o other_o set_v down_o ten_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v by_o several_a name_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o vine_n we_o know_v not_o our_o climate_n not_o fit_v their_o grow_n or_o according_a to_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o the_o several_a climate_n and_o soil_n give_v sweet_a or_o harsh_a weak_a or_o strong_a wine_n one_o than_o another_o and_o so_o great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o sweet_a or_o strong_a oil_n one_o than_o another_o for_o divers_a do_v account_v they_o to_o be_v differ_v in_o specie_fw-la one_o from_o another_o as_o our_o apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n do_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v olive_n tree_n the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n rise_v in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v very_o tall_a and_o very_o great_a like_o a_o great_a wallnut_n tree_n in_o other_o not_o of_o half_a that_o height_n and_o greatness_n with_o divers_a arm_n and_o branch_n not_o very_o thicke_o set_v together_o whereon_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o the_o willow_n but_o lesser_a and_o short_a thick_a fat_a and_o sharp_a point_a with_o short_a footestalke_n under_o they_o greenish_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o never_o fall_v off_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o blossom_n be_v many_o set_v together_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n small_z and_z of_o a_o greenish_a white_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v round_o and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o change_v pale_a afterward_o and_o then_o purplish_a and_o last_o when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a of_o a_o deep_a black_a and_o some_o white_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a as_o clusius_n say_v he_o observe_v some_o be_v great_a other_o be_v small_a and_o some_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n between_o both_o some_o be_v long_o and_o some_o round_a than_o other_o some_o be_v fit_a to_o eat_v and_o yield_v not_o much_o oil_n other_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o eat_v and_o be_v small_a yield_v more_o store_n of_o oil_n some_o again_o be_v gather_v unripe_a and_o pickle_v up_o in_o brine_n which_o be_v the_o ollive_v we_o use_v to_o eat_v with_o meat_n other_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v ripe_a and_o then_o pickle_v or_o dry_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v eat_v as_o every_o one_o listen_v of_o those_o ollive_n whereof_o oil_n be_v make_v some_o oil_n will_v be_v delicate_a sweet_a and_o neat_a other_o more_o fatâ—y_n or_o full_a and_o strong_a some_o upon_o the_o taste_n will_v leave_v no_o bitterness_n or_o heat_n in_o the_o mouth_n but_o will_v taste_v as_o sweet_a as_o butter_n other_o again_o will_v be_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a and_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o wood_n be_v fair_a firm_a and_o solid_a full_a of_o curl_a vein_n and_o as_o apt_a to_o burn_v when_o it_o be_v green_a as_o dry_v and_o will_v not_o rotin_n a_o long_a time_n 2._o oleaster_n sive_fw-la oâ—ea_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n this_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n grow_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o manure_v but_o that_o it_o have_v hard_a and_o small_a leaf_n and_o thick_a set_v on_o the_o branch_n with_o sundry_a sharp_a thorn_n among_o the_o leaf_n the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n come_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n 2._o olea_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v and_o in_o as_o great_a plenty_n yet_o much_o lesser_a and_o scarce_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o ripeness_n even_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o where_o they_o do_v be_v ripe_a they_o be_v small_a with_o crooked_a point_n and_o black_a of_o the_o ollive_n hereof_o be_v sometime_o make_v oil_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o more_o astringent_a in_o property_n then_o the_o other_o and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o greenish_a in_o colour_n but_o the_o ollive_n be_v much_o also_o respect_v and_o gather_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o grow_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n only_o neither_o will_v they_o bear_v fruit_n in_o any_o cold_a climate_n or_o rather_o scarce_o live_v out_o their_o winter_n the_o manure_v as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v whole_o plant_v wheresoever_o it_o grow_v where_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n come_v great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o more_o or_o less_o store_n sweet_a oil_n also_o or_o more_o strong_a in_o taste_n many_o do_v think_v say_v columella_n that_o the_o ollive_a tree_n will_v not_o grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o bear_v fruit_n if_o it_o do_v grow_v above_o three_o score_n mile_n from_o the_o sea_n for_o from_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterrenean_n sea_n as_o zante_n and_o cerigo_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v the_o fine_a and_o sweet_a oil_n and_o from_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n a_o full_a or_o fat_a oil_n from_o protine_n in_o france_n a_o strong_a and_o hot_a taste_v oil_n then_o either_o of_o they_o or_o some_o other_o the_o wild_a ollive_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n and_o many_o other_o country_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o have_v not_o their_o fruit_n ripe_a until_o november_n or_o december_n and_o as_o clusius_n in_o granado_n not_o until_o february_n the_o wild_a in_o january_n and_o after_o virgil_n show_v in_o these_o verse_n that_o the_o ollive_a be_v plant_v need_v no_o further_a dress_n non_fw-la ulla_fw-la est_fw-la olivis_fw-la cultura_fw-la neque_fw-la illae_fw-la procurvam_fw-la expectant_a falcem_fw-la rastrosque_fw-la tenace_n cum_fw-la semel_fw-la haeserunt_fw-la arvis_fw-la anrasque_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la the_o name_n the_o manure_v ollive_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o olea_n sativa_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o wild_a ollive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o latin_a oleaster_n or_o oleasylvestris_n cotinus_n and_o olea_n aethiopica_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o the_o fruit_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oliva_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v near_o ripe_a drupae_n and_o drupetes_n and_o colymbades_fw-la when_o they_o be_v pickle_v or_o dry_a to_o be_v eat_v yet_o the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n call_v they_o dermatia_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v oil_n as_o matthiolus_n relate_v be_v thus_o after_o the_o ollive_n be_v gather_v they_o be_v lay_v a_o little_a to_o wither_v and_o afterward_o ground_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o strong_a press_n with_o some_o hot_a water_n pour_v on_o they_o to_o yield_v out_o the_o oil_n which_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v and_o be_v settle_v the_o pure_a oil_n be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o foot_n or_o bottom_n and_o keep_v for_o use_v the_o manner_n to_o pickle_n ollive_v to_o have_v they_o keep_v their_o green_a colour_n be_v say_v matthiolus_n to_o take_v six_o pound_n of_o quick_a limestone_n make_v into_o pouther_n which_o dissolve_v in_o so_o much_o water_n as_o may_v make_v it_o thin_a you_o be_v to_o put_v thereto_o twelve_o pound_n of_o fine_a sift_v oak_n ash_n dissolve_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v be_v sufficient_a into_o which_o you_o be_v to_o put_v 25._o pound_n of_o fresh_a gather_v green_a ollive_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v therein_o eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o to_o take_v out_o their_o bitterness_n stir_v they_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o wash_v in_o many_o water_n shift_v for_o five_o day_n together_o which_o be_v last_o to_o be_v put_v into_o brine_n or_o pickle_n wherein_o some_o fennel_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o boil_a and_o then_o put_v up_o into_o wooden_a or_o earthen_a vessel_n as_o you_o listen_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v call_v amurca_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o gum_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o ethiopian_a or_o wild_a ollive_n do_v yield_v be_v yellow_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o scammony_n be_v in_o small_a drop_n and_o be_v hot_a or_o sharp_a bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n but_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v blackish_a resemble_v gum_n ammoniacum_n or_o other_o gum_n and_o burn_v not_o upon_o the_o tongue_n be_v adulterate_a and_o false_a but_o say_v matthiolus_n this_o gum_n be_v neither_o bring_v we_o now_o adays_o nor_o be_v in_o use_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o our_o gum_n elemi_n be_v it_o
part_v very_o much_o and_o somewhat_o resemble_v savine_n of_o a_o resinous_a send_v and_o strong_a taste_n some_o tree_n be_v see_v in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v more_o spread_v in_o their_o branch_n and_o not_o abide_v so_o close_o especial_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o do_v bear_v their_o small_a yellow_a flower_n and_o their_o fruit_n or_o nut_n as_o they_o be_v call_v afterward_o which_o grow_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o bough_n cleave_a or_o open_v into_o divers_a part_n grow_v ripe_a but_o close_o and_o hard_o while_o they_o be_v young_a of_o a_o russet_a brown_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a brownish_a seed_n but_o not_o so_o small_a as_o mote_n in_o the_o sun_n as_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o root_n spread_v much_o but_o not_o very_o deep_a the_o wood_n be_v red_a very_o firm_a and_o durable_a not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n or_o worm_n but_o defend_v all_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o strong_a heady_a send_v it_o have_v from_o all_o moth_n and_o worm_n it_o yield_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n a_o kind_n of_o liquid_a rossen_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o larche_n and_o turpentine_n tree_n of_o a_o very_a quick_a and_o sharp_a taste_n 2._o cupressus_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o cypress_n tree_n of_o america_n although_o i_o do_v not_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o true_a cypress_n tree_n yet_o because_o it_o have_v obtain_v that_o name_n by_o all_o our_o traveller_n into_o the_o hither_o or_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o sundry_a country_n thereof_o let_v i_o join_v it_o here_o until_o by_o a_o better_a regard_n i_o may_v place_v it_o in_o a_o fit_a it_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a tall_a tree_n fifty_o sixty_o yea_o eighty_o foot_n high_a without_o any_o branch_n and_o near_o three_o fathom_n compass_v at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o then_o spread_v sundry_a large_a arm_n and_o branch_n beset_v with_o many_o wing_a leaf_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a small_a smooth_a plain_a and_o not_o square_a crumple_v or_o plait_v as_o the_o true_a cypress_n be_v and_o somewhat_o long_o also_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n be_v not_o always_o opposite_a the_o nut_n be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o cypress_n but_o great_a with_o thick_a more_o open_a scale_n and_o great_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o wood_n smell_v somewhat_o what_o sweet_a which_o in_o part_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v term_v a_o cypress_n 1._o cupressus_fw-la major_n sive_fw-la sativus_fw-la the_o cypress_n tree_n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v that_o thuja_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o c._n 15._o that_o be_v both_o in_o stock_n branch_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n like_v unto_o the_o wild_a cypress_n it_o be_v somewhat_o worthy_a to_o be_v scan_v who_o fruit_n it_o be_v likely_a be_v that_o habhel_n that_o paludanus_n bring_v home_o with_o he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o travail_n and_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o east_n country_n the_o figure_n whereof_o i_o here_o give_v you_o with_o this_o branch_n the_o nut_n itself_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o nut_n of_o this_o both_o for_o form_n and_o large_a thickness_n of_o the_o scale_n this_o lose_v his_o leaf_n in_o winter_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o ordinary_a cypress_n tree_n grow_v in_o sundry_a of_o the_o warm_a country_n of_o the_o levant_n eastward_n and_o in_o many_o of_o the_o isle_n likewise_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o rhodes_n and_o candy_n where_o it_o be_v so_o familiar_a to_o the_o soil_n that_o it_o spring_v up_o every_o where_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n in_o the_o mountain_n ida_n and_o leuce_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v stir_v a_o little_a and_o that_o nothing_o else_o be_v sow_v thereon_o and_o bear_v ripe_a fruit_n from_o september_n almost_o all_o the_o winter_n the_o other_o be_v as_o be_v say_v in_o sundry_a country_n of_o the_o north_n america_n who_o seed_n be_v bring_v by_o master_n tradescant_n from_o virginia_n and_o sow_o here_o do_v spring_n very_o brave_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr partu_fw-la parilium_fw-la ramorum_fw-la in_o latin_a cypressus_fw-la and_o cupressus_fw-la also_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o suro_n and_o seru_n the_o italian_n cypresso_fw-la the_o spaniard_n el_n cypress_n the_o french_a dutch_a and_o english_a cypress_n and_o the_o germane_a cypressen_n the_o virtue_n the_o cypress_n cool_v bind_v and_o dri_v without_o either_o heat_n or_o bite_a sharpness_n but_o so_o much_o as_o may_v put_v the_o acerbity_n in_o action_n yet_o it_o do_v resolve_v and_o consume_v humidity_n in_o putrid_a ulcer_n the_o pouther_n of_o the_o leaf_n with_o a_o little_a myrrh_n and_o wine_n help_v those_o flux_n that_o fall_v on_o the_o bladder_n and_o provoke_v urine_n be_v stop_v and_o without_o myrrh_n the_o flux_n also_o of_o the_o belly_n 2._o cupressus_fw-la americana_fw-la a_o thuja_n theophrasti_fw-la cupresso_fw-la similis_fw-la cujus_fw-la fructus_fw-la habhel_n huâ—c_fw-la assimilatur_fw-la the_o american_n or_o virginia_n cypress_n with_o the_o fruit_n habhel_n of_o clusius_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o or_o stomach_n bleeding_n and_o spitting_n of_o blood_n the_o decoction_n of_o they_o perform_v the_o same_o likewise_o it_o help_v also_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n by_o take_v fast_v a_o small_a draught_n and_o if_o the_o like_a draught_n be_v take_v every_o morning_n for_o many_o day_n together_o it_o will_v help_v the_o rapture_n so_o as_o some_o of_o the_o fresh_a leaf_n be_v apply_v also_o to_o the_o place_n and_o well_o bind_v on_o which_o thing_n the_o nut_n do_v perform_v more_o effectual_o and_o in_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n the_o small_a chip_n or_o rasp_a of_o the_o wood_n take_v in_o wine_n provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o scorpion_n as_o also_o procure_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v unto_o fresh_a wound_n that_o bleed_v much_o do_v staunch_v the_o bleed_a and_o so_o consolidate_v the_o wound_n be_v use_v by_o themselves_o or_o with_o fine_a barley_n meal_n it_o help_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n creep_v ulcer_n and_o carbuncle_n and_o the_o sore_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o privy_a part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o apply_v with_o a_o cerote_n to_o the_o stomach_n do_v much_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v it_o against_o casting_n and_o other_o the_o passion_n thereof_o upon_o defluxion_n of_o sharp_a humour_n thereon_o the_o leave_v beat_v with_o some_o dry_a fig_n do_v mollify_v the_o hardness_n of_o tumor_n and_o of_o the_o testicle_n and_o consume_v the_o polypus_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v a_o excressence_n or_o piece_n of_o flesh_n grow_v therein_o the_o same_o also_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o make_v up_o with_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n cause_v rugged_a nail_n to_o fall_v away_o and_o help_v the_o tooth_n ache_v the_o mouth_n be_v often_o wash_v therewith_o the_o same_o also_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n freckle_n spot_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o skin_n the_o nut_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o the_o hair_n wash_v therewith_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v black_a and_o if_o the_o ash_n of_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o pouther_n of_o a_o mule_n hoof_n and_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n it_o will_v stay_v the_o fall_n of_o they_o the_o branch_n and_o nut_n of_o the_o cypress_n be_v burn_v drive_v away_o gnat_n and_o other_o such_o like_a troublesome_a slye_n the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v among_o seed_n of_o any_o sort_n will_v keep_v they_o from_o be_v eat_v with_o worm_n and_o the_o wood_n in_o wardrobe_n will_v preserve_v garment_n from_o moth_n the_o wood_n itself_o be_v in_o no_o age_n subject_n to_o the_o worm_n neither_o will_v the_o send_v decay_n in_o many_o year_n and_o therefore_o much_o desire_v in_o chest_n and_o box_n thief_n report_v that_o he_o see_v at_o damiate_a in_o egypt_n a_o cypress_n chest_n that_o be_v dig_v ten_o foot_n deep_a out_o of_o a_o moorish_a ground_n and_o find_v uncorrupt_a in_o any_o part_n which_o as_o be_v likely_a have_v lyen_fw-we there_o since_o sultan_n selim_n subdue_v egypt_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o chap._n lvii_o arbour_n vitæ_fw-la the_o tree_n of_o life_n this_o tree_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n like_o unto_o the_o cypress_n i_o think_v good_a to_o join_v next_z thereunto_o it_o rise_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a and_o tall_a tree_n stand_v long_o in_o a_o place_n cover_v with_o a_o dark_a red_a bark_n on_o the_o body_n but_o more_o red_a on_o the_o branch_n spread_v many_o branch_n and_o many_o small_a twig_n