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country_n ancient_a call_v soil_n 2,386 5 12.0842 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07623 Certeine matters concerning the realme of Scotland, composed together The genealogie of all the kings of Scotland, their liues, the yeeres of their coronation, the time of their reigne, the yeere of their death, and maner thereof, with the place of their buriall. The whole nobilitie of Scotland, their surnames, their titles of honour, the names of their chiefe houses, and their mariages. The arch-bishopricks, bishopricks, abbacies, priories, & nunries of Scotland. The knights of Scotland. The forme of the oth of a duke, earle, lord of Parliament, and of a knight. The names of barons, lairds, and chiefe gentlemen in euerie sherifdome. The names of the principall clannes, and surnames of the borderers not landed. The stewartries and baileries of Scotland. The order of the calling of the Table of the Session. The description of whole Scotland, with all the iles, and names thereof. The most rare and woonderfull things in Scotland. As they were anno Domini, 1597.; Certaine matters composed together Monipennie, John. 1603 (1603) STC 18018; ESTC S100061 58,992 94

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name_n from_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o ancient_a scottish_a language_n straitherne_n straith_n of_o old_a in_o that_o tongue_n be_v call_v a_o country_n lie_v along_o a_o water_n side_n betwixt_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o country_n and_o forth_o lie_v teth_z take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o water_n of_o teth_z run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o hill_n call_v ochels_n march_v with_o teth_z which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n soil_n as_o also_o the_o ground_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o the_o stewardrie_n of_o straitherne_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n to_o forth_o through_o ambition_n be_v divide_v in_o sundry_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o clackmannan-shire_n culros-shire_n and_o kinros-shire_n from_o which_o all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o forth_n and_o tay_n eastward_o like_o a_o wedge_n in_o a_o narrow_a point_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n fyfe_n abundant_a within_o the_o self_n in_o all_o thing_n 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grow_v the_o delectable_a lambre_n call_v succinum_fw-la where_o be_v also_o great_a resort_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v the_o mertrik_n the_o skin_n whereof_o be_v costly_a furring_n in_o rosse_n there_o be_v great_a mountain_n of_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n in_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n special_o in_o the_o country_n adjacent_a to_o england_n there_o be_v a_o dog_n of_o marvelous_a nature_n call_v the_o suth-hound_n because_o when_o as_o he_o be_v certify_v by_o word_n of_o art_n speak_v by_o his_o master_n what_o good_n be_v steal_v whether_o horse_n sheep_n or_o neat_a immediate_o he_o address_v he_o suthly_a to_o the_o send_v and_o follow_v with_o great_a impetuositie_n through_o all_o kind_n of_o ground_n and_o water_n by_z as_o many_o ambage_n as_o the_o thief_n have_v use_v till_o he_o attain_v to_o their_o place_n of_o residence_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o which_o dog_n the_o good_n be_v recover_v but_o now_o of_o late_a he_o be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a popular_a 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fowl_n eat_v his_o portion_n and_o this_o custom_n they_o observe_v perpetual_o they_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o very_o delicious_a to_o be_v eat_v finis_fw-la the_o border_n in_o order_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o denomination_n the_o town_n of_o lothian_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o clyddisdaill_n g●lloway_n describe_v carrik_n describe_v kyle_n describe_v cunninghame_n describe_v renfrew_n describe_v clyddisdaill_n two_o ancient_a monument_n the_o country_n people_n do_v call_v it_o arthour_n oven_n a_o fertile_a soil_n athol_n dunkeld_n gowrie_n angusse_v this_o town_n be_v now_o call_v by_o all_o man_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n downdee_n abirdene_n abirdene_n a_o university_n flourish_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o art_n marre_n badzenoch_n habre_n the_o broadnesse_n of_o scotland_n buquhan_n a_o strange_a thing_n boyne_n &_o enzeé_n murray_n a_o loch_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n rosse_n the_o description_n thereof_o navarne_n sotherland_n hill_n of_o white_a marble_n caithnes_n the_o desdivided_a the_o number_n of_o the_o scottish_a isle_n be_v 300_o isle_n and_o above_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o banquet_n their_o drink_n their_o attire_n colour_a garment_n their_o manner_n of_o lodging_n their_o armour_n in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o ancient_a castle_n jura_n lutea_fw-la taxus_n a_o tree_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o fir-tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v venomous_a island_n like_o a_o man_n island_n of_o weaver_n burial_n place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n king_n of_o ireland_n king_n of_o norway_n horse-iland_n swine-iland_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o fish_n a_o barbarous_a people_n island_n of_o pygmy_n adam_n island_n horse-ile_a whale_n a_o happy_a people_n a_o miracle_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o fowl_n haunt_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o suilkeraia_n a_o healthful_a country_n no_o venomous_a beast_n in_o orknay_n their_o horse_n s._n magnus_n bicker_n dangerous_a sea_n the_o ancient_a and_o new_a name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o orkenay_n 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but_o follow_v the_o uncertain_a brute_n mela_n reckon_v seven_o aemodae_n martianus_n capella_n also_o many_o acmodae_n ptolomeus_n and_o solinus_n five_o aebudae_n plinius_n seven_o acmodae_n and_o thirty_o aebudae_n we_o will_v retain_v the_o name_n that_o be_v most_o frequent_a and_o common_a among_o the_o ancient_n and_o call_v all_o the_o west_n iles_n aebudae_n and_o show_v their_o situation_n the_o nature_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o commodity_n thereof_o out_o of_o recent_a author_n that_o have_v late_o write_v as_o most_o certain_a first_o we_o will_v follow_v donald_n munro_n a_o man_n both_o godly_a and_o diligent_a who_o travel_v all_o these_o isle_n upon_o his_o foot_n and_o see_v they_o perfect_o with_o his_o eye_n they_o lie_v scatter_v into_o the_o deucalidon_n sea_n above_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o and_o above_o of_o old_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n keep_v these_o isle_n in_o their_o own_o possession_n until_o the_o time_n of_o donald_n brother_n 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banquet_n be_v hunt_v and_o fish_v banquet_n they_o see_v their_o flesh_n in_o the_o ●ripe_n or_o else_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o beast_n fill_v the_o same_o full_a of_o water_n now_o and_o then_o in_o hunt_v they_o strain_v out_o the_o blood_n drink_n and_o eat_v the_o flesh_n raw_a their_o drink_n be_v the_o broth_n of_o sodden_a flesh_n they_o love_v very_o well_o the_o drink_v make_v of_o whey_n and_o keep_v certain_a year_n drink_v the_o same_o at_o feast_n it_o be_v name_v by_o they_o blandium_fw-la the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o drink_v water_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o oat_n and_o barley_n which_o be_v the_o only_a kind_n of_o grain_n that_o grow_v in_o those_o part_n experience_v with_o time_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o make_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o eat_v they_o take_v a_o little_a of_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o hunt_n or_o any_o other_o business_n content_v themselves_o therewith_o without_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o meat_n till_o even_o they_o delight_v in_o marled_a clothes_n garment_n special_o that_o have_v long_a stripe_n of_o sundry_a colour_n they_o love_v chief_o purple_a and_o blue_a their_o predecessor_n use_v short_a mantle_n or_o plaid_n of_o diverse_a colour_n sundry_a way_n divide_v and_o among_o some_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n now_o they_o be_v brown_a most_o near_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hadder_n to_o the_o effect_n when_o they_o lie_v among_o the_o hadder_n the_o bright_a colour_n of_o their_o plaid_n shall_v not_o bewray_v they_o with_o the_o which_o rather_o colour_v then_o clad_v they_o suffer_v the_o most_o cruel_a tempest_n that_o blow_n in_o the_o open_a field_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o under_o a_o wrythe_o of_o snow_n lodging_n they_o sleep_v sound_a in_o their_o house_n also_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n lay_v betwixt_o they_o and_o it_o braken_v or_o hadder_n the_o root_n thereof_o down_o and_o the_o top_n up_o so_o pretty_o lay_v together_o that_o they_o be_v as_o soft_a as_o featherbed_n and_o much_o more_o wholesome_a for_o the_o top_n themselves_o be_v dry_a of_o nature_n whereby_o it_o dry_v the_o weak_a humour_n &_o restore_v again_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sinew_n trouble_v before_o and_o that_o so_o evident_o that_o they_o who_o at_o evening_n go_v to_o rest_v sore_o and_o weary_a rise_v in_o the_o morning_n whole_a and_o able_a as_o none_o of_o these_o people_n care_n for_o featherbed_n and_o bed_v so_o take_v they_o great_a pleasure_n in_o rudeness_n and_o hardness_n if_o for_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o upon_o necessity_n they_o travel_v to_o any_o other_o country_n they_o reject_v the_o featherbed_n and_o bed_n of_o their_o host_n they_o wrap_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o plaid_n so_o take_v their_o rest_n careful_a indeed_o lest_o that_o barbarous_a delicacy_n of_o the_o main_a land_n as_o they_o term_v it_o corrupt_v their_o natural_a and_o country_a hardness_n war_n their_o armour_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o body_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v a_o iron_n bonnet_n and_o a_o habbergion_n side_n almost_o even_o to_o their_o heel_n their_o weapon_n against_o their_o enemy_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o arrow_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hook_v with_o a_o barble_n on_o either_o side_n which_o once_o enter_v within_o the_o body_n can_v be_v draw_v forth_o again_o unless_o the_o wound_n be_v make_v wide_a some_o of_o they_o fight_v with_o broad_a sword_n and_o axe_n in_o place_n of_o a_o drum_n they_o use_v a_o bagpipe_n they_o delight_v much_o in_o music_n but_o chief_o in_o harp_n and_o clairschoe_n of_o their_o own_o fashion_n the_o string_n of_o the_o clairschoe_n be_v make_v of_o brasse-wire_n and_o the_o string_n of_o the_o harp_n of_o sinew_n which_o string_n they_o strike_v either_o with_o their_o nail_n grow_v long_o or_o else_o with_o a_o instrument_n appoint_v for_o that_o use_n they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o deck_v their_o harp_n and_o clairschoe_n with_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o poor_a one_o that_o can_v attain_v hereunto_o deck_v they_o with_o crystal_n they_o sing_v verse_n pretty_o compound_v contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n praise_v of_o valiant_a man_n there_o be_v not_o almost_o any_o other_o argument_n whereof_o their_o rhyme_n entreat_v they_o speak_v the_o ancient_a french_a language_n alter_v a_o little_a the_o isle_n lie_v about_o scotland_n that_o speak_v the_o ancient_a language_n call_v the_o west_n iles_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o first_o of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n untrue_o by_o some_o man_n name_v mon_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v dubonia_n by_o paulus_n orosius_n menenia_n or_o rather_o maenante_n and_o in_o the_o old_a country_n speech_n manium_fw-la before_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o town_n in_o it_o name_v sodora_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v his_o seat_n it_o lie_v almost_o midway_n betwixt_o ireland_n and_o cumbir_n a_o country_n of_o england_n and_o galloway_n a_o country_n of_o scotland_n 24_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 18_o in_o breadth_n next_o unto_o man_n be_v ailsay_n into_o the_o firth_n of_o clyde_n a_o hard_a high_a craig_n on_o all_o side_n except_o at_o a_o entry_n it_o be_v never_o occupy_v by_o any_o man_n but_o that_o at_o sometime_o there_o come_v a_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n there_o to_o fish_v keel_v there_o be_v many_o coney_n and_o sea-fowle_n in_o it_o special_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v solayne-geese_n it_o have_v carrik_n upon_o the_o north-east_n ireland_n upon_o the_o northwest_n almost_o and_o kyntyre_a upon_o the_o southeast_n four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o ailsay_n lie_v arrane_n almost_o direct_a north_n 24_o mile_n of_o length_n and_o 16_o of_o breadth_n all_o the_o whole_a island_n rise_v in_o high_a and_o wild_a mountain_n it_o be_v manure_v only_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v low_a the_o sea_n run_v in_o and_o make_v a_o well_o large_a creek_n into_o it_o the_o entry_n whereof_o be_v close_v by_o the_o island_n molas_fw-la the_o hill_n rise_v on_o all_o side_n and_o break_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o within_o be_v a_o very_a sure_a haven_n for_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v always_o calm_a such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o if_o there_o be_v more_o take_v than_o the_o country_n people_n think_v shall_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o day_n they_o cast_v they_o in_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o stanke_z not_o far_o from_o arrane_n lie_v the_o little_a isle_n flada_n fertile_a of_o coney_n farther_o in_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o i_o will_v of_o bute_n within_o the_o firth_n of_o clyde_n
the_o spring_n thereof_o be_v a_o loch_n forth_o of_o the_o which_o come_v the_o water_n of_o lute_n run_v into_o the_o west_n sea_n by_o report_n there_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o water_n a_o good_a town_n name_v innerluther_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o water_n sure_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o the_o commodity_n of_o sail_v and_o portage_n by_o sea_n this_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o a_o haven_n the_o ancient_a king_n allure_v by_o these_o commodity_n sometime_o dwell_v there_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o enone_n which_o castle_n many_o at_o this_o time_n sinister_o inform_v suppose_v to_o be_v dunstaffage_n for_o the_o ruin_n and_o sign_n of_o dunstaffage_n even_o to_o this_o day_n may_v be_v see_v in_o lorne_n there_o be_v some_o small_a country_n cast_v in_o betwixt_o buquhan_n and_o the_o westsea_n which_o have_v no_o notable_a thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n within_o they_o we_o overpasse_v murray_n 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be_v the_o only_a impediment_n that_o the_o sea_n join_v not_o and_o make_v the_o remanent_fw-la of_o scotland_n a_o island_n for_o all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o strait_a and_o the_o deucalidon_n sea_n be_v cut_v by_o creek_n and_o loches_n of_o salt_n water_n run_v into_o the_o land_n the_o country_n that_o lie_v by_o north_n naes_n and_o these_o strait_n be_v common_o divide_v in_o four_o province_n navern_n or_o as_o the_o common_a people_n name_v it_o stranaverne_n from_o the_o water_n of_o narn_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o naes_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o german_a sea_n thereof_o north_n lie_v rosse_n shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o great_a promontory_n or_o head_n as_o the_o word_n itself_o express_v for_o rosse_n in_o scottish_a be_v call_v a_o head_n the_o country_n of_o rosse_n be_v of_o great_a length_n than_o breadth_n extend_v from_o the_o german_a to_o the_o deucalidon_n sea_n where_o it_o rise_v in_o craggy_a and_o wild_a hill_n and_o yet_o in_o 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join_v both_o the_o word_n in_o one_o have_v in_o their_o fashion_n make_v the_o word_n dunsbey_n in_o this_o country_n ptolemy_n place_v carnavij_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o remain_v yet_o some_o sign_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o caithnes_n chief_a castle_n be_v name_v gernigo_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n cornavij_fw-la be_v call_v by_o the_o britayne_n kernici_n for_o indeed_o not_o only_o in_o this_o country_n but_o also_o in_o the_o further_a place_n of_o this_o i_o will_v that_o be_v in_o cornewales_n he_o place_v the_o people_n name_v cornavij_fw-la and_o they_o that_o speak_v the_o britain_n tongue_n call_v the_o same_o people_n kernici_n it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o judge_v amiss_o that_o shall_v esteem_v cornewales_n to_o be_v speak_v for_o kernice-wales_n take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o frenchman_n call_v kernici_n it_o appear_v likewise_o that_o some_o sign_n of_o this_o name_n although_o obscure_a remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o i_o will_v for_o beda_n write_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o severus_n wall_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o abbey_n of_o kebercurnike_n but_o in_o these_o place_n now_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o abbey_n yet_o there_o be_v in_o that_o part_n a_o castle_n of_o douglase_n ruinous_a and_o half_a decay_a name_v abircorne_v whether_o one_o of_o these_o word_n or_o both_o be_v corrupt_o drive_v for_o kernici_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o scotland_n ingenerall_n now_o rest_v it_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o isle_n the_o part_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n history_n involue_v in_o great_a error_n we_o will_v leave_v the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o who_o we_o have_v no_o certainty_n and_o follow_v that_o which_o man_n of_o our_o own_o time_n more_o true_o and_o clear_o have_v write_v desdivided_a they_o divide_v all_o the_o isle_n which_o as_o it_o be_v crown_n scotland_n in_o three_o class_n or_o rank_n the_o west_n iles_n orkenay_n iles_n and_o shetland_n iles._n they_o call_v they_o west_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o deucalidon_n sea_n from_o ireland_n almost_o to_o orknay_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o scotland_n they_o that_o either_o in_o our_o father_n day_n or_o we_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n of_o britain_n call_v these_o isle_n hebrides_n a_o new_a name_n indeed_o whereof_o they_o bring_v neither_o ground_n nor_o evidence_n from_o the_o ancient_a writer_n some_o writer_n have_v place_v aebudae_n aemode_fw-fr or_o acmode_o in_o that_o part_n of_o that_o sea_n but_o so_o diverse_o that_o they_o scarce_o agree_v either_o in_o the_o number_n the_o situation_n or_o name_n strabo_n to_o begin_v at_o he_o as_o most_o ancient_a perchance_o may_v be_v pardon_v for_o that_o in_o his_o time_n that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o sufficient_o explore_v and_o he_o therefore_o have_v
eight_o mile_n of_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n distant_a from_o arrane_n as_o be_v say_v eight_o mile_n southeast_n and_o from_o argyle_n south-west_n little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o cunnynghame_n which_o lie_v by-east_n of_o it_o six_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o low_a country_n commodious_a enough_o for_o corn_n and_o store_n in_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n castle_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o old_a castle_n of_o rosa._n there_o be_v another_o castle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o name_v cames_n in_o their_o own_o language_n in_o greek_a kamcos_n that_o be_v very_o crooked_a the_o i_o will_v mernoca_fw-mi a_o mile_n of_o length_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n of_o breadth_n lie_v low_o southwestward_a well_o manure_v and_o fertile_a for_o the_o quantity_n within_o the_o firth_n of_o clyde_n lie_v little_a cambra_n and_o great_a cambra_n not_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o great_a cambra_n be_v fertile_a of_o corn_n and_o little_a cambra_n of_o fallow_a deer_n from_o the_o mule_n of_o kyntyre_n littia_n more_o than_o a_o mile_n be_v porticosa_n avona_fw-la get_v that_o name_n from_o the_o creek_n of_o walter_n that_o keep_v the_o dane_n navy_n there_o at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v the_o isle_n in_o their_o hand_n from_o the_o same_o mule_n northwest_o over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n lie_v rachuda_n and_o from_o kyntyre_n four_o mile_n the_o little_a isle_n caraia_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o gigaia_n six_o mile_n of_o length_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o breadth_n jura_n twelve_o mile_n from_o gigaia_n lie_v jura_n four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n of_o length_n the_o shoreside_n of_o jura_n be_v well_o manure_v and_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v clad_v with_o wood_n full_a of_o deer_n of_o sundry_a kind_n some_o think_v that_o this_o i_o will_v be_v name_v of_o old_a dera_n which_o word_n in_o the_o gothicke_a tongue_n signify_v a_o deer_n two_o mile_n from_o jura_n lie_v scarba_n in_o length_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n four_o mile_n and_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o few_o place_n occupy_v the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o i_o will_v and_o jura_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o pass_v it_o either_o by_o sail_n or_o air_n except_o at_o certain_a time_n at_o the_o back_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v many_o unworthy_a little_a land_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o ballach_n or_o genistaria_n gearastilla_n longaia_n the_o 2._o fidlais_fw-fr the_o 3._o barbais_n distinguish_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a name_n culbremna_n dunum_n coilp_n cuparia_n beluahua_n vikerana_n vitulina_fw-la lumga_fw-la seila_fw-la scana_fw-it these_o three_o last_o isle_n be_v indifferent_a fertile_a of_o corn_n and_o store_n and_o pertain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v sklata_n so_o name_v from_o a_o sklait_fw-fr quarre_n that_o be_v in_o it_o then_o naguisoga_n and_o eisdalfa_n and_o skennia_n and_o that_o which_o be_v name_v thiana_n from_o a_o herb_n hurtful_a to_o the_o corn_n lutea_fw-la call_v gull_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o herb_n lutea_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o waterish_a colour_a vderga_n and_o the_o king_n island_n then_o duffa_o that_o be_v black_a and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o church_n and_o triaracha_n and_o then_o the_o island_n ardua_fw-la hun●lis_fw-la viridi●_n and_o ericca_n item_n arboraria_n capra●ia_n cunicularia_fw-la and_o it_o that_o be_v name_v the_o island_n of_o idleman_n and_o abridica_fw-la and_o lismora_n wherein_o sometime_o be_v the_o bishop_n feat_n of_o argyle_n it_o be_v eight_o mile_n of_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n in_o this_o island_n beside_o the_o commodity_n that_o it_o have_v common_a with_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o metal_n then_o ouilia_fw-la the_o island_n traiecte_n the_o island_n garna_n that_o be_v sharp_a the_o island_n of_o the_o stane_z gressa_n and_o the_o great_a island_n ardiescara_n musadilla_n and_o bernera_n sometime_o call_v the_o holy_a girth_n notable_a by_o the_o tree_n taxus_n which_o grow_v in_o it_o venomous_a molochasgia_n drinacha_n full_a of_o thorn_n and_o bourtree_n over-covered_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a house_n wrichtoun_n fertile_a of_o wood_n item_n ransa_n kernera_n the_o great_a island_n next_o unto_o jura_n westward_o be_v yla_n 24._o mile_n of_o length_n and_o sixteen_o of_o breadth_n extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n abundant_a in_o store_n cornea_n dear_a and_o lead_n there_o be_v a_o fresh_a water_n in_o it_o call_v laia_n and_o a_o creek_n of_o salt_n water_n and_o therein_o be_v many_o land_n in_o it_o also_o be_v a_o fresh_a water_n loch_n wherein_o stand_v the_o island_n name_v fulnigania_n sometime_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o all_o the_o iles-man_n there_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o dwell_v near_o unto_o this_o island_n and_o somewhat_o less_o than_o it_o be_v the_o round_a island_n take_v the_o name_n from_o counsel_n for_o therein_o be_v the_o justice_n seat_n and_o fourteen_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o country_n do_v minister_v justice_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n continual_o and_o entreat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o counsel_n who_o great_a equity_n and_o discretion_n keep_v peace_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o with_o peace_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o peace_n abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n betwixt_o ila_n and_o jura_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o cairne_n of_o stone_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o ila_n do_v lie_v these_o land_n colurna_fw-la muluo●is_fw-la os●una_fw-la brigidana_n corskera_n the_o low_a island_n imersga_n beathia_n texa_n ouicularia_fw-la noasiga_n vinarda_n cava_fw-la tarsheria_n the_o great_a island_n auchnarra_n man_n the_o island_n make_v like_o a_o man_n the_o island_n of_o john_n slakbadis_n at_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o ila_n lie_v ouersa_fw-la where_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o tempestuous_a and_o at_o certain_a hour_n unnavigable_a the_o merchant_n island_n and_o southwest-ward_n from_o it_o weaver_n vsabrasta_n tanasta_n and_o nefa_n the_o weaver_n island_n eight_o mile_n from_o ila_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v ornansa_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o swine_n island_n half_n a_o mile_n from_o ornansa_n colnansa_n north_n from_o colnansa_n lie_v the_o mule_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o ila_n this_o i_o will_v be_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n of_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n unpleasant_a indeed_o but_o not_o unfruitful_a of_o corn_n there_o be_v many_o wood_n in_o it_o many_o herd_n of_o deer_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o water_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o the_o dough_n island_n and_o there_o be_v two_o water_n well_o spread_v of_o salmond_n fish_n and_o some_o strip_v not_o altogether_o empty_a thereof_o there_o be_v also_o two_o loches_n in_o it_o and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o loches_n a_o island_n and_o in_o every_o island_n a_o tower_n the_o sea_n run_v into_o this_o island_n at_o four_o sundry_a part_n make_v four_o salt-water_n loches_n therein_o all_o four_o abound_v in_o herring_n to_o the_o northwest_n lie_v calumbaria_n or_o the_o dough_n island_n to_o the_o south_a era_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o profitable_a for_o bestial_a for_o corn_n and_o for_o fishing_n from_o this_o island_n two_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o sanctcolme_a two_o mile_n of_o length_n and_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n of_o breadth_n fertile_a of_o all_o thing_n that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n use_v to_o produce_v renown_a by_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o that_o country_n but_o most_o esteem_v for_o the_o sincere_a holiness_n and_o discipline_n of_o sanctcolme_a there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n two_o abbey_n one_o of_o monk_n another_o of_o grey_a friar_n a_o court_n or_o as_o it_o be_v term_v at_o this_o time_n a_o parish_n church_n with_o many_o chappelles_n build_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o iles._n when_o as_o the_o english_a man_n have_v take_v eubonia_fw-la and_o therein_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n they_o place_v their_o seat_n into_o the_o old_a cloister_n of_o sanctcolme_a there_o be_v as_o yet_o remain_v among_o the_o old_a ruin_n a_o burial_n place_n or_o churchyard_n common_a to_o all_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o west_n iles_n wherein_o there_o be_v three_o tomb_n high_a than_o the_o rest_n distant_a every_o one_o from_o another_o a_o little_a space_n and_o three_o little_a house_n situate_v to_o the_o east_n build_v several_o upon_o the_o three_o tomb_n upon_o the_o west_n part_v whereof_o there_o be_v stone_n grave_v express_v who_o tomb_n these_o be_v scotland_n which_o stand_v in_o
with_o grass_n to_o the_o very_a top_n master_n donald_n monro_n a_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v there_o he_o see_v sheep_n as_o old_a as_o that_o kind_n of_o bestial_a use_v to_o be_v feed_v masterless_a pertain_v peculiarlie_o to_o no_o man_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o wolf_n fox_n or_o serpent_n see_v there_o albeit_o that_o betwixt_o that_o part_n and_o lewis_n there_o be_v great_a wood_n full_a of_o deer_n but_o they_o be_v of_o stature_n low_a and_o not_o great_a of_o body_n in_o that_o part_n also_o of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o water_n well_o store_v of_o salmond_n fish_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o it_o be_v well_o manure_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o be_v in_o it_o four_o church_n one_o castle_n seven_o great_a run_a water_n and_o twelve_o less_o all_o for_o their_o quantity_n plentiful_a of_o salmond_n fish_n the_o sea_n enter_v within_o the_o land_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o island_n make_v sundry_a salt_n water_n loches_n all_o plentiful_a of_o herring_n there_o be_v in_o it_o great_a commodity_n of_o sheep_n which_o feed_v at_o their_o pleasure_n upon_o the_o hadder_n and_o among_o the_o bush_n and_o craig_n the_o inhabitant_n gather_v they_o together_o every_o year_n once_o either_o within_o some_o narrow_a room_n or_o else_o within_o some_o flaik_fw-mi fold_n and_o there_o conform_v to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o country_n they_o pluck_v off_o the_o wool_n of_o they_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o high_a land_n hereof_o be_v moory_a ground_n the_o superfice_n whereof_o be_v black_a congeal_v together_o by_o long_a progress_n of_o time_n of_o moss_n and_o rot_a wood_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o upper_a scruffe_n be_v cast_v in_o long_o thick_a turf_n dry_v at_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o win_v to_o make_v fire_n of_o and_o burn_v in_o stead_n of_o wood_n the_o next_o year_n after_o they_o muck_n the_o bare_a ground_n where_o the_o scruffe_n be_v take_v away_o with_o sea_n ware_n and_o sow_v barley_n upon_o it_o in_o this_o island_n be_v such_o abundance_n of_o whale_n take_v whale_n that_o as_o age_a man_n report_v the_o priest_n will_v get_v of_o small_a and_o great_a together_o 27_o whale_n for_o their_o ten_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n a_o great_a cave_n wherein_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o low_a water_n abide_v two_o fathom_v high_a and_o at_o a_o full_a sea_n it_o be_v more_o than_o four_o fathom_v deep_a people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o age_n sit_v upon_o the_o rock_n thereof_o with_o hook_n and_o line_n take_v innumerable_a multitude_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n southeast_n from_o lewis_n almost_o threescore_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n low_a and_o plain_a well_o manure_v name_v rona_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v rude_a man_n and_o almost_o without_o religion_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o ground_n limit_n certain_a number_n of_o household_n to_o occupy_v it_o appoint_v for_o every_o household_n few_o or_o many_o sheep_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n whereon_o they_o may_v easy_o live_v and_o pay_v he_o his_o rent_n whatsoever_o rest_v at_o the_o year_n end_n more_o than_o their_o necessary_a sustentation_n they_o send_v the_o same_o yearly_a to_o lewis_n to_o their_o master_n the_o rent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o they_o pay_v people_n be_v barley_n meal_n sew_v up_o in_o sheepskin_n in_o great_a quantity_n among_o they_o grow_v no_o store_n of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n mutton_n and_o so_o many_o sea-fowle_n dry_v at_o the_o sun_n as_o they_o themselves_o leave_v uneaten_a at_o the_o year_n end_n be_v send_v to_o their_o master_n and_o in_o case_n at_o any_o time_n the_o number_n of_o person_n increase_v in_o their_o house_n they_o give_v all_o that_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a number_n to_o their_o master_n so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v the_o only_a people_n in_o the_o world_n that_o want_v nothing_o but_o have_v all_o thing_n for_o themselves_o in_o abundance_n uncorrupt_a with_o lechery_n or_o avarice_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o innocence_n and_o quietness_n of_o mind_n which_o other_o people_n with_o great_a travel_n seek_v out_o by_o the_o institution_n and_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n purchase_v to_o they_o by_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n so_o that_o they_o appear_v to_o want_v nothing_o of_o the_o high_a felicity_n that_o may_v be_v except_o only_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o own_o condition_n miracle_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n ronan_n wherein_o as_o age_a man_n report_v there_o be_v always_o a_o spade_n wherewith_o when_o as_o any_o be_v dead_a they_o find_v the_o place_n of_o his_o grave_n mark_v in_o it_o beside_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fishing_n there_o be_v many_o whale_n take_v sixteen_o mile_n west_n from_o this_o island_n lie_v suilkeraia_n a_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o in_o it_o grow_v no_o kind_n of_o herb_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o hadder_n there_o be_v only_o black_a craggy_a hill_n in_o it_o and_o some_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o black_a moss_n sea-fowle_n lay_v their_o egg_n in_o sundry_a place_n thereof_o and_o do_v hatch_v when_o they_o be_v near_o their_o flight_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o leogus_n next_o neighbour_n unto_o it_o sail_v thither_o and_o remain_v there_o eight_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o take_v and_o gather_v the_o fowl_n dry_v they_o at_o the_o wind_n and_o load_v their_o boat_n with_o the_o dry_a flesh_n and_o feather_n thereof_o in_o that_o island_n be_v see_v a_o rare_a kind_n of_o foul_a suilkeraia_n unknowen_a to_o other_o country_n name_v colca_n little_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o a_o goose._n these_o fowl_n come_v there_o every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n hatch_n and_o nourish_v their_o young_a one_o till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v by_o themselves_o about_o that_o same_o very_a time_n they_o cast_v their_o feather_n and_o become_v stark_o naked_a of_o all_o their_o body_n and_o then_o they_o get_v themselves_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v never_o see_v again_o till_o the_o next_o spring_n this_o far_a be_v notable_a in_o they_o their_o feather_n have_v no_o stalk_n as_o other_o fowl_n feather_n have_v but_o they_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o light_a feather_n like_v unto_o down_n wherein_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o hardness_n the_o isle_n of_o orkenay_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n now_o follow_v the_o isle_n of_o orkenay_n lie_v scatter_v partly_o in_o the_o deucalidon_n sea_n partly_o in_o the_o german_a sea_n towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n both_o agree_v sufficient_o upon_o their_o name_n but_o yet_o never_o man_v so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v have_v give_v any_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o yet_o be_v it_o sufficient_o know_v who_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n thereof_o all_o man_n notwithstanding_o allege_v their_o original_n to_o be_v from_o germany_n but_o of_o which_o country_n they_o be_v descend_v none_o have_v express_v unless_o we_o list_v to_o conjecture_v from_o their_o speech_n they_o sometime_o speak_v and_o yet_o speak_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o goth_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v pight_n chief_o persuade_v hereunto_o through_o their_o division_n by_o the_o sea_n name_v perth_n and_o firth_n from_o caithnes_n who_o likewise_o suppose_v that_o the_o pight_n be_v of_o their_o original_a saxon_n move_v hereunto_o by_o the_o verse_n of_o claudian_n take_v out_o of_o his_o 7._o panegericke_n maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n but_o these_o man_n error_n may_v be_v easy_o confute_v partly_o by_o beda_n a_o english_a saxon_n himself_o who_o affirm_v that_o god_n be_v praise_v in_o seven_o sundry_a language_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o pight_n language_n be_v one_o of_o they_o may_v well_o appear_v for_o if_o that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pight_n have_v speak_v saxon_n which_o be_v then_o the_o uncorrupted_a speech_n of_o the_o englishman_n he_o will_v then_o have_v make_v no_o division_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o pight_n language_n and_o party_n also_o confute_v by_o claudian_n himself_o who_o in_o the_o very_a same_o verse_n disert_o note_v the_o pight_n a_o several_a people_n from_o the_o saxon_n affirm_v the_o country_n of_o the_o one_o nation_n to_o be_v orknay_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o other_o thule_n from_o which_o country_n soever_o they_o be_v descend_v at_o this_o day_n their_o language_n differ_v both_o from_o the_o scottish_a and_o english_a tongue_n but_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o goth_n country_n the_o common_a people_n to_o