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country_n ancient_a call_v situation_n 3,751 5 12.3408 5 true
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A77171 The martial-field of Europe being a geographical and historical description of those parts of Europe, which are most famous in this present war, viz. I. Flanders, II. The Rhine, III. Savoy, IV. Catalonia, V. Hungary, VI. Greece. With an account of the several revolutions of those places, either by conquest or treaties of peace, particularly from the treaty of Munster in 1648. to this present time. By A. Boyer, Gent. Boyer, Abel, 1667-1729. 1694 (1694) Wing B3916; ESTC R203420 162,311 286

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to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n that_o their_o child_n may_v enjoy_v their_o privilege_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o province_n lie_v but_o one_o city_n city_n city_n or_o wall_v town_n and_o nine_o village_n village_n village_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v rivers_n rivers_n 1._o the_o deal_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n and_o wash_v mechlin_n and_o then_o into_o brabant_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_a 2._o senne_n which_o here_o fall_v into_o the_o deal_n malines_n malines_n or_o mechlin_n lat._n mechlinia_n and_o by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n mackelen_n or_o meckelen_n upon_o the_o deal_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o lordship_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v bigness_n and_o magnificence_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v malines_n the_o beautiful_a as_o antwerp_n the_o rich_a brussels_n the_o noble_a louvain_n the_o wise_a ghent_n the_o great_a and_o bruges_n the_o ancient_n the_o situation_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o because_o of_o the_o tide_n the_o trade_n be_v very_o good_a there_o be_v a_o archbishoprick_n see_v found_v by_o paul_n iv_o in_o 1559._o with_o the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o the_o low-countries_n cardinal_n granville_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v consecrate_a to_o st._n rombaut_n malines_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o great_a royal_a council_n institute_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o 1473._o there_o be_v also_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o fleece_n and_o the_o prince_n arsenal_n speak_v of_o this_o arsenal_n i_o can_v but_o mention_v that_o the_o thunder_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n several_a barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o 1546._o it_o break_v out_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o it_o overturn_v a_o tower_n and_o above_o 300_o house_n dry_v up_o the_o ditch_n about_o the_o town_n and_o cause_v extraordinary_a damage_n in_o the_o suburb_n be_v st._n alexis_n nunnery_n where_o there_o be_v 15_o or_o 1600_o nun_n who_o be_v allow_v to_o walk_v abroad_o to_o pay_v and_o receive_v visit_n and_o to_o marry_v when_o they_o please_v the_o lordship_n of_o malines_n have_v its_o own_o lord_n until_o 1336._o that_o it_o become_v a_o free_a town_n after_o that_o time_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n till_o it_o enter_v into_o that_o of_o austria_n in_o 1477._o its_o inhabitant_n be_v free_a from_o all_o tax_n for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v to_o charles_n the_o bold_a earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o nuis_n upon_o the_o rhine_n here_o have_v be_v two_o provincial_a council_n the_o first_o in_o 1570._o and_o the_o second_o in_o 1607._o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o place_n consist_v in_o tan_v make_v of_o linen_n cloth_n point_n and_o lace_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n and_o cast_v great_a artillery_n and_o gun_n it_o stand_v 11_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o louvain_n 13_o almost_o n._n of_o brussels_n 14_o s._n e._n of_o antwerp_n and_o 30_o e._n of_o ghent_n long._n 23_o p._n 44_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 6_o m._n article_n v._o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o part_n of_o gelderland_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n bound_n bound_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n cleves_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o west_n brabant_n and_o on_o the_o south_n juliers_n in_o germany_n extent_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n be_v about_o 36_o mile_n north_n and_o south_n and_o about_o 28_o east_n and_o west_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n abound_v moreover_o with_o rich_a pasture-ground_n quality_n quality_n which_o fatten_v great_a drove_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v send_v from_o many_o far_a place_n the_o chief_a river_n here_o be_v rivers_n rivers_n 1._o the_o mouse_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o part_n wash_v ruremonde_n and_o venlo_n and_o so_o pass_v on_o divide_v brabant_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o guelderland_n 2._o niers_fw-fr which_o wash_v gelder_n and_o run_v into_o cleves_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v gelder_n cap._n venlo_n ruremond_n bish_n 1._o gelder_n the_o city_n of_o gelder_n lat._n gueldria_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v gelre_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o marshy_a ground_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n of_o nier_n which_o environ_n it_o instead_o of_o a_o moat_n the_o castle_n be_v extreme_o strong_a and_o say_v to_o be_v impregnable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o 1627._o the_o spaniard_n labour_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o rhine_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gelder_n and_o into_o the_o mouse_n on_o purpose_n to_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o commerce_n between_o germany_n and_o holland_n but_o fail_v in_o their_o enterprise_n it_o stand_v 26_o mile_n nigh_o s._n e._n of_o nimeguen_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n and_o 11_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o venlo_n long._n 25_o d._n 37_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 31_o m._n ii_o venlo_n venlo_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n on_o the_o river_n mouse_n by_o the_o border_n of_o juliers_n it_o be_v a_o hance-town_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o stand_v 11_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o gelder_n and_o 11_o n._n of_o ruremond_n long._n 25_o d._n 24_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 27_o m._n iii_o ruremond_n ruremond_n lat._n ruremonde_n be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o gelderland_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragant_fw-la of_o malines_n on_o the_o river_n mouse_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o roer_n or_o rura_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n it_o be_v collegiate_n church_n be_v erect_v in_o 1559._o into_o a_o cathedral_n by_o pope_n paul_n iu._n william_n lindall_n be_v the_o first_o prelate_n of_o it_o the_o city_n be_v large_a fair_a and_o rich_a have_v many_o stately_a monastery_n in_o it_o whereof_o that_o of_o the_o carthusian_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a it_o stand_v 11_o mile_n s._n of_o venlo_n and_o 21_o s._n of_o gelder_n long._n 25_o d._n 22_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 16_o m._n article_n vi_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n limburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la limburg_n have_v the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n to_o the_o east_n and_o north_n bound_n bound_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n to_o the_o west_n and_o part_n of_o luxemburg_n to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v extent_n south_n and_o north_n be_v about_o 35_o mile_n and_o west_n and_o east_n about_o 26._o extent_n extent_n it_o have_v heretofore_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o history_n history_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o walraine_n iii_o who_o other_o call_v henry_n in_o 1285._o adolph_n sell_v it_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o as_o descend_v from_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o limburg_n marry_v in_o 1172._o to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o 1293._o rainold_n i._o duke_n of_o guelderland_n lay_v claim_n to_o it_o in_o the_o kite_n of_o ermengarde_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o herman_n late_a duke_n of_o limburg_n but_o he_o lose_v the_o battle_n of_o wore_v near_o collen_n june_n 5._o 1298._o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v force_v to_o resign_v his_o right_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n to_o regain_v his_o liberty_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n have_v enjoy_v it_o it_o have_v excellent_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o one_o of_o copper_n quality_n quality_n the_o earth_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o wheat_n fruit_n and_o fuel_n but_o above_o all_o in_o grass_n and_o water_n the_o famous_a spaw-water_n be_v not_o above_o three_o league_n s._n w._n from_o limburg_n the_o chief_a river_n here_o be_v rivers_n rivers_n 1._o the_o mouse_n which_o run_v but_o through_o a_o little_a part_n of_o this_o country_n 2._o geul_fw-fr which_o wash_v valkenburg_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n 3._o weser_n which_o water_v limburg_n and_o run_v into_o liege_n 4._o bervine_n which_o wash_v dalem_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n this_o province_n have_v but_o five_o wall_v town_n and_o about_o 120_o village_n the_o town_n be_v limburg_n cap._n to_o the_o spaniard_n dalem_n to_o the_o hollander_n valkenburg_n to_o the_o hollander_n rolduck_n to_o the_o hollander_n remborg_n to_o the_o hollander_n i._o limburg_n limburg_n lat._n limburgum_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n which_o overlook_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n weser_n almost_o round_o it_o among_o several_a shady_a wood_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a city_n for_o it_o chief_o consist_v of_o one_o broad_a short_a street_n neither_o be_v it_o considerable_a for_o its_o beauty_n the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o wood._n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o small_a consideration_n for_o its_o strength_n for_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o trench_n and_o the_o access_n to_o it_o which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v extreme_o
sort_n of_o nation_n viz._n saxon_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n bulgarian_n and_o hungarian_n the_o first_o possess_v the_o province_n call_v the_o seven_o town_n the_o bulgarian_n dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o marise_v the_o hungarian_n possess_v the_o frontier_n of_o walachia_n and_o follow_v the_o grecian_a religion_n these_o be_v divide_v into_o county_n pay_v no_o tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o expense_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war._n the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n and_o luther_n be_v introduce_v here_o in_o 1561._o for_o george_n brandrata_n religion_n religion_n physician_n to_o john_n zapol_n count_n of_o scepus_n and_o vayvode_n of_o transilvania_n make_v this_o young_a prince_n embrace_v the_o sentiment_n of_o luther_n by_o mean_n of_o denis_n alexis_n but_o this_o man_n not_o execute_v his_o order_n with_o care_n enough_o he_o substitute_v francis_n david_n in_o his_o place_n who_o of_o a_o lutheran_n make_v the_o prince_n a_o calvinist_n and_o at_o last_o teach_v he_o the_o doctrine_n of_o arius_n stephen_n bathori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n in_o 1571._o afterward_o choose_v king_n of_o poland_n endeavour_v to_o re-establish_a popery_n and_o to_o that_o end_n give_v the_o government_n of_o this_o principality_n to_o his_o brother_n christopher_n bathori_n who_o cast_v david_n into_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v mad._n he_o found_v a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n at_o colaswar_n but_o die_v in_o 1583._o his_o son_n sigismond_n who_o succeed_v he_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o transilvanian_o be_v force_v to_o dismiss_v the_o jesuit_n but_o recall_v they_o two_o year_n after_o this_o principality_n be_v now_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n government_n government_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o michael_n abafti_n the_o 23d_o prince_n from_o john_n huniades_n who_o succeed_v john_n kemani_n in_o 1661._o by_o a_o solemn_a act_n give_v at_o hermanstadt_n may_v 9_o 1688._o with_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o transilvania_n make_v a_o entire_a submission_n of_o this_o country_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o last_v for_o ever_o and_o according_o he_o receive_v imperial_a garrison_n into_o all_o the_o principal_a place_n the_o say_a prince_n die_v in_o 1690._o the_o state_n in_o a_o general_a assembly_n resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o count_n tecke_o or_o the_o ottoman_a port_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o transilvania_n be_v hermanstadt_n bish_n cap._n alba_n julia_n or_o weissemburg_n bish_n brassow_n or_o cronstadt_n coloswar_n or_o clausenburg_n segeswar_n agnetlin_n altenberg_n bestercze_n newmark_n i._o hermanstadt_n hermanstadt_n lat._n cibinum_fw-la or_o hermanopolis_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n zeben_fw-ge the_o capital_a of_o transilvania_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o large_a populous_a strong_a and_o well_o build_v city_n it_o have_v no_o bishop_n at_o present_a but_o be_v reckon_v a_o bishop_n see_n suffragan_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colocza_n in_o hungary_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n be_v saxon_n and_o five_o jurisdiction_n depend_v upon_o it_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n have_v former_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n prevail_v with_o the_o prince_n abafti_n to_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o german_n in_o 1687._o this_o city_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o river_n cibin_n 160_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o belgrade_n and_o 235_o almost_o e._n of_o buda_n long._n 45_o d._n 48_o m._n lat._n 46_o d._n 46_o m._n ii_o weissemburg_n weissemburg_n lat._n alba_n julia_n which_o the_o hungarian_n call_v giula_n fejerwar_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n marise_v which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v maron_n and_o the_o german_n merisch_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colocka_fw-mi the_o ancient_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n make_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o this_o city_n which_o have_v be_v much_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o its_o rare_a roman_a medal_n coin_n and_o inscription_n evident_a sign_n of_o antiquity_n and_o grandeur_n it_o stand_v 34_o mile_n w._n of_o hermanstadt_n 68_o n._n e._n of_o temeswar_n 90_o e._n of_o waradin_n and_o 196_o e._n of_o buda_n long._n 45_o d._n lat._n 46_o d._n 46_o m._n iii_o cronstadt_n or_o brassaw_n brassaw_n or_o cronstadt_n lat._n patrovissa_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o moldavia_n and_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o praetoria_n augusta_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v it_o corona_n and_o stephanopolis_n and_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n build_v or_o repair_v by_o the_o saxon_n it_o stand_v 65_o mile_n almost_o n._n e._n of_o hermanstadt_n long._n 47_o d._n 20_o m._n lat._n 47_o d._n 5_o m._n iv_o clausemburg_n clausemburg_n call_v coloswar_n by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n and_o claudiopolis_n in_o latin_a be_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o bishopric_n and_o a_o old_a citadel_n situate_v upon_o the_o little_a brook_n samos_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o hungary_n 34_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o weissemburg_n and_o 64_o of_o hermanstadt_n long._n 44_o d._n 25_o m._n lat._n 47_o d._n 11_o m._n the_o state_n of_o transilvania_n be_v keep_v in_o it_o v._o segeswar_n segeswar_n call_v schezberg_n by_o the_o german_n lat._n segethusa_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n cochel_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n under_o the_o emperor_n it_o stand_v 40_o mile_n n._n of_o hermanstadt_n vi_o agnetlin_n or_o agnabat_n agnetlin_n or_o agnabat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o transilvania_n though_o of_o no_o strength_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n harbach_n 25_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o hermanstadt_n subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o protect_v by_o the_o emperor_n vii_o altemberg_n altemberg_n be_v a_o small_a city_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o zalnatra_n 20_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o weissemburg_n or_o alba_n julia_n and_o 42_o s._n of_o clausenburg_n viii_o bestercze_v or_o besteriza_n bestercza_n or_o besteriza_n lat._n bistricia_n be_v a_o small_a but_o very_o neat_a city_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o very_a large_a plain_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o its_o own_o name_n 80_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o hermanstadt_n ix_o newmark_n newmark_n lat._n nova_n marchia_n call_v waverhe_o by_o the_o hungarian_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n merish_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n 36_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o clausenburg_n the_o state_n of_o transilvania_n usual_o meet_v here_o article_n iii_o podolia_n bound_n bound_n podolia_n be_v a_o great_a province_n of_o poland_n in_o lithuania_n between_o moldavia_n to_o the_o s._n black_a russia_n to_o the_o w._n volhinia_n to_o the_o n._n and_o the_o tartar_n of_o oczakow_n to_o the_o e._n this_o province_n be_v very_o fertile_a but_o have_v be_v often_o waste_v by_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o cossack_n and_o be_v now_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v usual_o divide_v into_o the_o high_a podolia_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n wherein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o kaminieck_n and_o bar_n and_o into_o the_o low_a which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o bracklaw_n i._o kaminieck_n bish_n cap._n kaminieck_n or_o caminieck_n lat._n camenecia_n clepidava_n or_o camienicum_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o podolia_n the_o pole_n call_v it_o kaminieck_n podeleki_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o lemberg_n and_o stand_v upon_o a_o mountain_n by_o the_o river_n smortzyck_n which_o a_o little_a low_o fall_v into_o the_o niester_n the_o turk_n very_o often_o attempt_v this_o place_n without_o success_n but_o it_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o fire_n in_o 1669._o and_o be_v thereupon_o besiege_a by_o they_o in_o 1672._o it_o be_v take_v the_o pole_n be_v then_o engage_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o town_n in_o a_o ill_a condition_n of_o defence_n the_o cossack_n under_o motula_n block_v it_o up_o in_o april_n 1687._o and_o the_o polish_v army_n design_v to_o attack_v it_o in_o september_n follow_v but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o ottoman_a force_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o force_v to_o retire_v the_o polish_v
repair_v the_o ruin_n cause_v by_o this_o accident_n this_o town_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_n suffragan_n of_o antivari_fw-la and_o stand_v 8_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o that_o city_n long._n 41_o d._n 44_o m._n lat._n 48_o d._n 54_o m._n xv._o antivari_fw-la antivari_fw-la lat._n antibarum_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_n doclea_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n of_o a_o bishopric_n create_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n by_o pope_n alexander_n ii_o with_o 10_o suffragans_fw-la in_o 1062._o it_o have_v since_o fall_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o stand_v 60_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o ragusi_n long._n 41_o d._n 42_o m._n lat._n 43_o d._n 15_o m._n xvi_o dolcigna_fw-la scutari_n dolcigno_fw-la or_o dulcigno_fw-la and_o scutari_n or_o scodra_n be_v former_o reckon_v in_o dalmatia_n but_o belong_v nowadays_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albania_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o next_o section_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o ragusi_n ragusi_n or_o ragusa_n be_v a_o city_n and_o republic_n upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n with_o a_o archbishops_n see_n some_z author_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_n epidaurus_n but_o other_o will_v have_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n to_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o place_n call_v ragusi_n vecchio_n however_o it_o be_v this_o city_n which_o the_o selavonians_n call_v dobronich_n be_v very_o well_o build_v it_o be_v situation_n be_v upon_o a_o rock_n so_o high_a on_o one_o side_n and_o craggy_a that_o it_o be_v a_o covert_a to_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o stretch_v along_o a_o little_a tongue_n of_o land_n where_o it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o city_n be_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o a_o port._n it_o be_v inhabit_a by_o many_o merchant_n and_o the_o best_a people_a place_n in_o dalmatia_n the_o government_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o liberty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o oblige_v they_o to_o change_v their_o duke_n or_o governor_n every_o month_n and_o to_o continue_v their_o officer_n in_o their_o post_n but_o for_o six_o week_n wherefore_o gentleman_n can_v wear_v a_o sword_n nor_o lie_v abroad_o without_o inform_v the_o senate_n therewith_o and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n stranger_n and_o especial_o turk_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o their_o lodging_n by_o they_o moreover_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v never_o open_a but_o for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n by_o day_n in_o summer_n time_n and_o not_o above_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o winter_n the_o ragusian_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o they_o fear_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o they_o hate_v to_o the_o pope_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o consideration_n ragusia_n or_o the_o country_n of_o ragusa_n be_v but_o inconsiderable_a comprehend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n stagno_n and_o two_o or_o three_o village_n this_o city_n be_v very_o much_o subject_n to_o earthquake_n and_o have_v terrible_a shock_n in_o 1637._o and_o 1667._o the_o senate_n of_o ragusa_n be_v compose_v of_o sixty_o senator_n whereof_o forty_o at_o least_o must_v meet_v together_o when_o they_o assemble_v for_o judgement_n civil_a matter_n at_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v before_o six_o of_o the_o senate_n from_o who_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o college_n of_o thirty_o who_o be_v no_o senator_n and_o if_o the_o decree_n be_v for_o sum_n exceed_v 500_o crown_n the_o appeal_n be_v final_o determine_v by_o the_o senate_n their_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v in_o latin_a but_o they_o plead_v in_o italian_a or_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n criminal_a affair_n be_v judge_v by_o a_o officer_n from_o who_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n compose_v of_o six_o senator_n and_o if_o the_o sentence_n be_v confirm_v there_o the_o affair_n be_v terminate_v but_o if_o otherwise_o the_o senate_n take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o judge_n it_o as_o to_o politic_a affair_n of_o lesser_a importance_n the_o governor_n with_o six_o of_o the_o senate_n decide_v they_o and_o these_o six_o senator_n exercise_n that_o charge_v a_o year_n ragusa_n stand_v 82_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o scutari_n 160_o s._n e._n of_o jaicza_n 165_o s._n e._n of_o zara_n and_o 168_o s._n w._n of_o belgrade_n long._n 40_o d._n 40_o m._n lat._n 43_o d._n 3_o m._n stagno_n stagno_n lat._n stagnum_n be_v a_o small_a city_n and_o seaport_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o ragusa_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n from_o which_o it_o stand_v 18_o mile_n almost_o n._n w._n long._n 40._o d._n 40_o m._n lat._n 43_o d._n 18_o m._n the_o martial-field_n of_o europe_n sect_n vi_o greece_n lat._n graecia_n this_o country_n which_o the_o turk_n now_o a_o day_n call_v rumelia_n name_n name_n derive_v its_o ancient_a name_n of_o greece_n from_o a_o certain_a king_n call_v graecus_n another_o king_n who_o name_n be_v helen_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o hellas_n and_o its_o people_n that_o of_o hellenes_n but_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n be_v take_v various_o for_o at_o first_o it_o comprehend_v only_o two_o little_a country_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v thessalia_n and_o the_o other_o hellas_n or_o greece_n proper_o so_o call_v afterward_o epirus_n macedon_n achaia_n the_o peloponnesus_n as_o also_o the_o island_n round_o about_o that_o extremity_n of_o the_o continent_n receive_v the_o name_n of_o greece_n beside_o that_o the_o name_n of_o great_a greece_n be_v give_v to_o sicily_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o last_o the_o name_n spread_v itself_o into_o the_o continent_n of_o neighbour_a asia_n which_o be_v call_v asiatick_n greece_n greece_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o describe_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o a_o long_a chain_n of_o the_o mountain_n mariani_n bound_n bound_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o romania_n bulgaria_n and_o servia_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o adriatic_a and_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o archipelago_n or_o white-sea_n former_o mare_n aegeum_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o 42_o d._n situation_n situation_n 30_o m._n to_o the_o 49_o d._n 30_o m._n of_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o 34_o d._n 40_o m._n to_o the_o 43_o d._n of_o northern_a latitude_n extent_n extent_n so_o that_o its_o extent_n w._n and_o e._n be_v about_o 420_o mile_n and_o about_o 500_o s._n and_o n._n division_n ancient_a division_n greece_n be_v former_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n viz._n 1._o peloponnesus_n 2._o epirus_n 3._o greece_n proper_a 4._o thessaly_n 5._o macedon_n 6._o the_o island_n greece_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o hellas_n be_v subdivide_v into_o aetolia_n doris_n phocis_n attica_n megaria_n boeotia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o locri._n division_n modern_a division_n greece_n at_o this_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n viz._n six_o large_a province_n and_o the_o island_n 1._o albania_n on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n 2._o epirus_n on_o the_o ionian_a sea_n 3._o macedon_n on_o the_o aegean_a sea_n or_o archipel_n or_o white_a sea_n 4._o thessaly_n on_o the_o aegean_a sea_n or_o archipel_n or_o white_a sea_n 5._o achaia_n 6._o morea_n a_o peninsule_n on_o the_o south_n of_o achaia_n environ_v with_o the_o ionian_a cretian_a or_o of_o sapienza_n and_o aegean_a sea_n 7._o the_o island_n the_o six_o first_o have_v preserve_v their_o ancient_a name_n except_o morea_n former_o call_v peloponnesus_n and_o albania_n former_o part_n of_o epirus_n the_o air_n be_v here_o general_o mild_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a quality_n quality_n the_o soil_n extreme_o fruitful_a in_o all_o necessary_n as_o corn_n excellent_a wine_n and_o fruit_n the_o most_o exquisite_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v also_o very_o good_a pasture_n that_o feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v stock_v with_o fowl_n and_o deer_n the_o ancient_a greek_n have_v the_o advantage_n over_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o learning_n wit._n ancient_a inhabitant_n their_o wit._n bravery_n and_o wisdom_n they_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o art_n and_o improver_n of_o science_n and_o as_o they_o be_v renown_v for_o learning_n so_o be_v they_o no_o less_o fame_v for_o their_o military_a prowess_n courage_n courage_n extend_v their_o arm_n into_o several_a kingdom_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o that_o people_n resort_v to_o they_o from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n either_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n or_o else_o to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war._n the_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o man_n of_o learning_n
ninove_n or_o nienove_n be_v a_o small_a inconsiderable_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alost_n on_o the_o river_n dender_n six_o mile_n of_o alost_n 13_o w._n of_o brussels_n and_o 17_o s._n e._n of_o ghent_n long._n 23_o d._n 14_o m._n lat._n 50._o d._n 56_o m._n chief_a town_n in_o flanders_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a i._o lille_n or_o l'isle_n l'isle_n lat._n insula_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n deulle_n take_v its_o name_n because_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v whole_o surround_v with_o water_n and_o marsh_n which_o now_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n be_v drain_v it_o be_v build_v by_o baldwin_n iu._n the_o hairy_a count_n of_o flanders_n in_o 1007._o and_o his_o son_n baldwin_n v._o the_o pious_a or_o of_o lille_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o wall_v it_o in_o 1066._o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o magnificent_a church_n and_o a_o fine_a monastery_n it_o be_v now_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o french-flanders_n lewis_n fourteen_o take_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1667._o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v to_o he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1668._o since_o which_o he_o have_v build_v a_o citadel_n to_o secure_v it_o flank_v with_o five_o great_a bastion_n who_o double_a ditch_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o river_n deulle_n all_o these_o new_a fortification_n enclose_v a_o suburb_n which_o have_v great_o enlarge_v the_o city_n neither_o do_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n less_o contribute_v to_o its_o greatness_n and_o riches_n by_o the_o many_o silk_n manufacture_n make_v here_o so_o that_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o be_v the_o three_o city_n in_o the_o low_a country_n next_o to_o amsterdam_n and_o antwerp_n and_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o transport_v its_o ware_n be_v accommodate_v with_o a_o channel_n derive_v from_o the_o river_n lys_n which_o run_v not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n it_o stand_v 15_o mile_n w._n of_o tournay_n 36_o s._n of_o ghent_n 37_o s._n e._n of_o dunkirk_n and_o 38_o almost_o w._n of_o mons._n long._n 22_o d._n 10_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 43_o m._n ii_o ipres_n ipres_n or_o ypres_n lat._n ipra_n iprae_fw-la ipretum_fw-la take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o brook_n yperle_n that_o run_v through_o it_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o baldwin_n iii_o son_n of_o count_n arnulphus_n i._o about_o 960._o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o wall_v till_o 1288._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v now_o a_o very_a rich_a city_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a church_n whereof_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n be_v the_o cathedral_n the_o bishopric_n establish_v here_o by_o paul_n iv_o in_o 1559._o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mechlin_n this_o city_n be_v the_o three_o in_o flanders_n and_o have_v seven_o chatteleny_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o cassel_n have_v 24_o small_a jurisdiction_n under_o it_o the_o country_n about_o be_v extreme_o fruitful_a and_o its_o situation_n contribute_v much_o to_o its_o strength_n it_o be_v very_o well_o build_v and_o beside_o the_o church_n it_o have_v many_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o palace_n that_o of_o the_o lordship_n be_v great_a and_o stately_a as_o also_o the_o draper_n hall_n the_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o manufacture_n and_o have_v several_a fair_n whereof_o that_o in_o lent_n be_v the_o principal_a this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a 26_o march_n 1678._o and_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n it_o lie_v 16_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o lille_n 18_o s._n of_o neuport_n 23_o almost_o e._n of_o dunkirk_n and_o 35_o s._n w._n of_o ghent_n long._n 22_o d._n 3_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 57_o m._n iii_o tournay_n tournay_n lat._n tornacum_n be_v upon_o the_o scheld_v with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragant_fw-la of_o cambray_n who_o first_o prelate_n be_v st._n prat_n in_o 623._o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v mention_v in_o antonin_n itinerary_n and_o in_o the_o 11_o epistle_n of_o st._n jerom._n the_o town_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o defend_v by_o a_o castle_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o english_a the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1518._o but_o charles_n v._o retake_v it_o from_o they_o in_o 1521._o lewis_n fourteen_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1667._o and_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n and_o have_v render_v it_o much_o strong_a than_o it_o be_v former_o by_o new_a fortification_n the_o cathedral_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v very_o fine_a beside_o which_o there_o be_v ten_o parish_n church_n two_o abbey_n and_o several_a religious_a house_n for_o the_o place_n be_v big_a rich_a and_o of_o good_a traffic_n have_v 72_o different_a sort_n of_o trade_n in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o a_o little_a country_n call_v tournaisis_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o sovereign_a council_n or_o high_a jurisdiction_n since_o 1669._o it_o stand_v 15_o mile_n e._n of_o lille_n 32_o almost_o w._n of_o mons_fw-la and_o 30_o nigh_v s._n of_o ghent_n long._n 22_o d._n 36_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 43_o m._n iv_o dunkirk_n dunkirk_n gall._n dunkerque_n lat._n dunquerca_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n baldwin_n iii_o call_v the_o young_a it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o flemish_a word_n kerk_n that_o be_v church_n because_o the_o church_n steeple_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n see_v by_o seaman_n above_o the_o down_n it_o be_v take_v in_o 1558_o by_o the_o french_a who_o claim_v it_o as_o francis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n earl_n of_o vendome_n inheritance_n but_o retake_v in_o 1583_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o french_a take_v it_o again_o in_o 1646._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o enghien_n and_o the_o spaniard_n retake_v it_o in_o 1652._o it_o be_v take_v afterward_o by_o the_o marshal_n of_o turenne_n in_o 1658._o and_o yield_v to_o the_o english_a of_o who_o lewis_n fourteen_o king_n of_o france_n buy_v it_o in_o 1662._o for_o 900000_o pound_n sterling_a he_o have_v build_v there_o a_o strong_a citadel_n and_o other_o fortification_n there_o be_v a_o new_a trench_n cut_v for_o a_o mile_n together_o through_o the_o splinter_n sands_n which_o will_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tide_n receive_v 130_o vessel_n of_o 70_o gun_n apiece_o and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o harbour_n be_v raise_v a_o vast_a pile_v and_o plank_v work_n to_o intercept_v and_o lodge_v the_o sand_n it_o be_v well_o build_v and_o populous_a and_o particular_o commend_v for_o the_o neatness_n and_o regularity_n of_o the_o street_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v famous_a upon_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v enrich_v themselves_o in_o these_o war_n by_o piracy_n here_o be_v a_o english_a nunnery_n and_o franciscan_n have_v a_o cloister_n for_o person_n of_o both_o sex_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o wooden_a fort_n on_o which_o be_v plant_v 100_o piece_n of_o cannon_n this_o town_n lie_v 54_o mile_n w._n of_o ghent_n 16_o s._n w._n of_o newport_n 19_o almost_o of_o calais_n and_o 24_o s._n w._n of_o ostend_n long._n 21_o d._n 30_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 7_o m._n v._o gravel_v gravel_v or_o graveline_n lat._n gravelinga_n and_o gravelina_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aa_n which_o part_v france_n from_o flanders_n the_o norman_n ruine_v it_o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o thierry_n of_o alsatia_n count_n of_o flanders_n who_o die_v there_o in_o 1168._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1528._o there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n add_v to_o it_o by_o charles_n v._o so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o most_o regular_a and_o strong_a place_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1658._o and_o yield_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n as_o for_o the_o town_n itself_o though_o of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v neither_o large_a nor_o well_o build_v and_o be_v beside_o but_o thin_o inhabit_a it_o lie_v 9_o mile_n e._n of_o calais_n 10_o almost_o w._n of_o dunkirk_n and_o 63_o w._n of_o ghent_n long._n 21_o d._n 18_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 4_o m._n vi_o wynoxberg_n berg_n st_o winoch_n or_o winoxberg_n lat._n berga_n s._n winoci_n or_o winoci_fw-la montium_fw-la and_o vinoberga_fw-la and_o in_o time_n past_o groemberga_n and_o mons_fw-la viridis_fw-la have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o viscounty_n and_o castelanship_n and_o have_v many_o village_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o most_o fertile_a country_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1658._o and_o it_o remain_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n in_o 1659._o they_o have_v build_v there_o a_o royal_a fort._n this_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n colme_z 6_o mile_n almost_o s._n of_o dunkirk_n and_o 12_o e._n of_o gravel_v
long._n 21_o d._n 37_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 2_o m._n vii_o courtray_v courtray_v or_o cortrick_n lat._n corteriacum_n and_o cortracum_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n lys_n it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o caesar_n time_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nervian_o and_o tournisians_n philip_n the_o bald_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o it_o and_o other_o have_v add_v other_o fortification_n at_o different_a time_n the_o french_a by_o their_o too_o great_a precipitation_n lose_v a_o battle_n here_o in_o 1302._o and_o because_o they_o of_o courtray_v keep_v a_o anniversary_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o happy_a day_n it_o be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v in_o 1382._o some_o time_n after_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o and_o be_v now_o pretty_a considerable_a for_o its_o commerce_n good_a citadel_n and_o great_a territory_n the_o river_n lys_n divide_v it_o in_o two_o the_o french_a take_v it_o in_o 1646._o and_o the_o spaniard_n retake_v it_o in_o the_o year_n after_o lewis_n fourteen_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1667._o and_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1668._o and_o fortify_v it_o regular_o but_o be_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1678._o and_o retake_v again_o by_o the_o french_a they_o dismantle_v it_o before_o they_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o truce_n of_o 1684._o the_o french_a take_v it_o again_o in_o ______o it_o stand_v 12_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o lille_n 14_o n._n w._n of_o tournay_n and_o 180_o w._n of_o paris_n long._n 16._o d._n 45_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 9_o m._n viii_o dovay_n dovay_n lat._n duacum_fw-la on_o the_o river_n scharpe_a be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o catague_n mention_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n as_o it_o be_v think_v pbilip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n found_v its_o university_n in_o 1563._o which_o be_v a_o seminary_n for_o the_o english_a roman_a catholic_n it_o be_v of_o considerable_a strength_n and_o have_v a_o magazine_n very_o well_o furnish_v it_o be_v likewise_o considerable_a for_o its_o extent_n ancient_a building_n and_o september_n fair._n the_o fort_n stand_v about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v below_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o scharpe_a and_o judge_v by_o its_o situation_n among_o marsh_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o sluice_n whereby_o it_o can_v drown_v all_o the_o country_n about_o to_o be_v impregnable_a the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o town_n consist_v in_o fine_a woolen_n camlet_n send_v into_o many_o part_n the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o it_o since_o 1667._o it_o stand_v 13_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o cambray_n and_o 34_o w._n of_o mons._n long._n 22_o d._n 12_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 24_o m._n ix_o furne_z furne_z which_o the_o fleming_n call_v wernen_fw-ge be_v a_o well_o build_v and_o pleasant_a town_n though_o but_o small_a the_o canal_n support_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o town_n which_o consist_v in_o linen_n and_o other_o manufacture_n the_o city_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscountship_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o lord_n castellain_fw-fr it_o be_v three_o time_n take_v and_o now_o fortify_v by_o the_o french_a and_o at_o length_n resign_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1668._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a in_o 1692._o and_o retake_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1693._o it_o stand_v not_o far_o off_o sea_n five_o miles_n s._n w._n of_o newport_n and_o 12_o nigh_v e._n of_o dunkirk_n long._n 21_o d._n 50_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 8_o m._n x._o dixmude_n dixmude_a or_o dixmuyde_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o confluent_a of_o the_o river_n ypre_n and_o another_o small_a stream_n it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o be_v reckon_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n and_o famous_a for_o a_o great_a fair_a in_o july_n it_o have_v often_o change_v its_o master_n the_o english_a take_v it_o and_o new_a fortify_v it_o in_o 1692._o the_o french_a retake_v it_o the_o year_n after_o it_o stand_v nine_o mile_n n._n of_o ypres_n and_o 20_o e._n of_o dunkirk_n long._n 22_o d._n 8_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 6_o m._n xi_o cassel_n cassel_n or_o mont-cassel_n lat._n castellum_n and_o castellum_n morinorum_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n situate_v on_o a_o mountain_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o considerable_a jurisdiction_n and_o two_o famous_a fair_n one_o in_o january_n the_o other_o in_o august_n king_n philip_n augustus_n take_v it_o in_o 1213._o and_o it_o be_v take_v and_o retake_v since_o upon_o several_a occasion_n the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o it_o since_o 1677._o it_o stand_v by_o the_o river_n fene_n 15_o mile_n s._n of_o dunkirk_n long._n 21_o d._n 39_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 57_o m._n xii_o orchy_n orchy_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o considerable_a town_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o atrebatii_n it_o stand_v between_o tournay_n and_o douai_n 10_o mile_n off_o each_o long._n 22_o d._n 26_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 34_o m._n xiii_o st._n amand._n st._n amand_n lat._n elno_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n scharpe_a and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n amand_n where_o die_v the_o saint_n of_o that_o name_n abbatia_n sancti_fw-la almandi_fw-la elnonensis_fw-la the_o french_a have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o 1667._o the_o forest_n of_o st._n amand_n beginning_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hainault_n near_o to_o valenciennes_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o order_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o 1676._o after_o his_o take_n of_o conde_n and_o bouchain_n st._n amand_n before_o the_o french_a dismantle_v it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n the_o river_n scharpe_a on_o which_o it_o stand_v fall_v a_o little_a low_o into_o the_o schelde_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o river_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o st._n amand._n this_o town_n lie_v 16_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o douai_n and_o 40_o s._n of_o ghent_n long._n 22_o d._n 42_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 27_o m._n fourteen_o armentier_n armentier_n lat._n armentariae_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o lys_n and_o be_v considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o linen_n manufactory_a and_o trade_n it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v and_o retake_v in_o this_o last_o age._n the_o archduke_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o 1647._o take_v it_o from_o the_o french_a who_o not_o long_o after_o become_v master_n of_o it_o again_o and_o still_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n it_o lie_v seven_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o lille_n 32_o s._n e._n of_o dunkirk_n and_o 40_o s._n w._n of_o ghent_n long._n 22_o d._n 8_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 45_o m._n chief_a town_n in_o flanders_n belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n i._o sluys_n sluys_n lat._n slusa_n or_o clusa_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n over_o against_o the_o little_a island_n cadsant_a or_o guisant_a it_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o nemours_n descend_v from_o the_o count_n of_o flanders_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a philip_n the_o bold_a king_n of_o france_n keep_v a_o strong_a garrison_n here_o to_o curb_v those_o of_o bruges_n and_o charles_n vi_o build_v a_o fleet_n here_o against_o england_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n i._o take_v it_o afterward_o in_o who_o family_n it_o remain_v some_o time_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n take_v it_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o dutch_a retake_v it_o in_o 1604._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n maurice_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a compensation_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o ostend_n and_o thereupon_o coin_v a_o medal_n with_o this_o motto_n jehova_n plus_fw-la dedit_fw-la quam_fw-la amisimus_fw-la god_n give_v we_o more_o than_o we_o lose_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o besiege_a be_v very_o memorable_a for_o they_o hold_v it_o out_o for_o three_o month_n till_o such_o time_n that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o have_v eat_v up_o all_o the_o leather_n mice_n rat_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o can_v find_v the_o dutch_a fortify_v the_o haven_n and_o town_n which_o they_o repeople_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ostend_n who_o come_v thither_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o that_o place_n but_o on_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v afterward_o dismantle_v it_o be_v now_o very_o strong_a but_o thin_o inhabit_a and_o nothing_o near_o so_o rich_a as_o former_o its_o trade_n be_v remove_v first_o to_o bruges_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o antwerp_n it_o have_v still_o the_o large_a haven_n in_o all_o flanders_n be_v capable_a of_o 500_o good_a ship_n this_o town_n stand_v 22_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o ghent_n 10_o
foot_n whereof_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n chier_n it_o stand_v 32_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o luxemburg_n vii_o stenay_n stenay_n lat._n stenaeum_n or_o stenacum_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n upon_o the_o mouse_n on_o the_o border_n of_o champagne_n and_o lorraine_n the_o french_a take_v it_o in_o 1654._o and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bar_n in_o lorraine_n it_o stand_v eight_o mile_n w._n of_o montmedy_n viii_o damvilliers_n damvilliers_n be_v a_o strong_a little_a town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n but_o annex_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1659._o give_v they_o since_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o dismantle_v by_o the_o same_o in_o 1673._o it_o stand_v 31_o mile_n w._n of_o thionville_n ix_o maisier_n maisier_n be_v a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o moselle_n about_o 25_o mile_n s._n of_o luxemburg_n x._o durbuy_v durbuy_v be_v another_o small_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n on_o the_o river_n ourt_n nigh_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a ever_o since_o 1681._o it_o stand_v 20_o mile_n almost_o s._n of_o liege_n and_o 26_o almost_o e._n of_o namur_n and_o dinant_n xi_o bastoigne_n bastoigne_n or_o bastonach_n lat._n bactonia_n and_o bactonacum_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n be_v so_o well_o build_v and_o of_o so_o great_a trade_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o paris_n in_o ardenne_n it_o stand_v 25_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o luxemburg_n xii_o vianden_n vianden_fw-mi be_v a_o considerable_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n on_o the_o little_a river_n vra_n and_o about_o 21_o mile_n n._n of_o luxemburg_n xiii_o arlon_n arlon_n lat._n arlunum_fw-la be_v a_o strong_a little_a town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisate_n in_o 1103._o and_o seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n where_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v wont_a to_o adore_v the_o moon_n about_o 14_o mile_n w._n of_o luxemburg_n article_n x._o of_o the_o county_n of_o hainault_n lat._n hannonia_n this_o province_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n bound_n bound_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o scheld_v which_o part_v it_o from_o artois_n and_o part_n of_o the_o french_a flanders_n on_o the_o south_n with_o cambresis_n chumpagne_n and_o picardy_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o county_n of_o namur_n extent_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n north_n and_o south_n be_v about_o 60_o mile_n and_o about_o 70_o west_n and_o east_n it_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earldom_n name_n name_n ancient_o call_v saltus_n carbonarius_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o char-coal_n make_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n of_o it_o and_o now_o hainault_n from_o the_o river_n haine_n that_o run_v through_o it_o the_o air_n be_v here_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a quality_n quality_n the_o country_n be_v well_o water_v by_o rivers_n lake_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v much_o enrich_v it_o so_o that_o the_o country_n abound_v in_o most_o place_n with_o fresh_a meadow_n and_o sweet_a pasture_n good_a fruit_n and_o profitable_a tree_n but_o especial_o with_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn._n there_o be_v also_o lead_v and_o iron_n mine_n and_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n the_o principal_a river_n here_o be_v rivers_n rivers_n 1._o sambre_n which_o here_o wash_v landrecy_n armiers_n maubeuge_fw-fr and_o run_v into_o namur_n 2._o scheld_v which_o wash_v bouchain_n and_o valenciennes_n and_o run_v into_o flanders_n 3._o haine_n which_o wash_v binch_n and_o mons_fw-la and_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_v near_o conde_n 4._o dender_n which_o here_o wash_v leuse_n aeth_n and_o lessine_n and_o run_v into_o flanders_n this_o province_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 24_o wall_v town_n etc._n town_n etc._n etc._n and_o 950_o village_n among_o which_o there_o be_v reckon_v one_o principality_n 10_o county_n 12_o peerage_n 22_o barony_n 26_o abbey_n with_o one_o earl-marshal_n a_o seneschal_n a_o great_a huntsman_n a_o chamberlain_z and_o divers_a other_o officer_n who_o place_n be_v hereditary_a rainier_n i._o surname_v long-neck_n be_v account_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o hainault_n history_n history_n he_o have_v 21_o successor_n to_o charles_n v._o king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o who_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n hainault_n continue_v till_o the_o french_a get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n in_o hainault_n be_v to_z the_o french_a mons._n cap._n binch_n conde_n valenciennes_n bouchain_n soignes_n roccles_n quesnoy_n bavay_n maubeuge_fw-la beaumond_n landrecy_n avesne_n chimay_v marienburg_n philippeville_n to_o the_o spaniard_n lessine_n aeth_n enghien_fw-fr halle_n braine-le-comte_n fountain_n or_o l'evesque_fw-la place_n of_o hainault_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a i._o mons._n mons_fw-la name_v berghen_n by_o the_o native_n lat._n montes_n or_o montes_n hannoniae_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n trulle_n it_o be_v large_a and_o well_o fortify_v with_o good_a bulwark_n and_o three_o ditch_n with_o sluice_n that_o may_v drown_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o except_o the_o eastern_a side_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o high_o and_o where_o they_o have_v raise_v good_a bastion_n this_o town_n have_v fine_a building_n and_o a_o old_a castle_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o trade_n good_a workman_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o canoness_n of_o st._n waltrude_n they_o be_v virgin_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o morning_n service_n in_o canonical_a habit_n but_o wear_v secular_a clothes_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o hainault_n take_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o mons._n this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a who_o carry_v it_o after_o a_o vigorous_a siege_n and_o gallant_a defence_n of_o the_o town_n in_o 1691._o it_o stand_v 27_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o brussels_n 37_o w._n of_o namur_n 39_o s._n of_o ghent_n and_o 48_o almost_o e._n of_o arras_n long._n 23_o d._n 12_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 28_o m._n ii_o binch_n binch_n or_o bin_n lat._n binchium_fw-la be_v situate_v upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n haine_n within_o 10_o miles_n e._n of_o mons._n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o pleasant_a city_n in_o a_o fertile_a country_n abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n and_o the_o air_n be_v very_o good_a for_o which_o reason_n mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o build_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fine_a house_n which_o the_o french_a ruin_v in_o 1554._o after_o the_o take_n of_o marienburg_n and_o dinant_n it_o have_v be_v sincere-built_a and_o call_v marimont_n the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o it_o since_o 1668._o it_o be_v yield_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n since_o which_o they_o have_v repair_v it_o and_o add_v some_o fortification_n to_o it_o iii_o conde_n conde_n lat._n condatum_fw-la or_o condate_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o scheld_v with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n the_o french_a take_v it_o in_o 1676._o and_o render_v it_o a_o very_a important_a place_n it_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o many_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o bourbon_n since_o francis_n of_o bourbon_n count_n of_o vendome_n marry_a mary_n of_o luxemburg_n elder_a daughter_n and_o chief_a heiress_n of_o peter_n of_o luxemburg_n second_o of_o the_o name_n count_n of_o st._n paul_n conversion_n soissons_fw-fr viscount_n of_o meaux_n lord_n of_o enghien_n conde_n etc._n etc._n this_o town_n stand_v 13_o mile_n w._n of_o mons._n iv_o valenciennes_n valenciennes_n lat._n valentianae_n or_o valentincanae_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a pleasant_a and_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o scheld_v it_o be_v think_v our_o lady_n church_n there_o be_v build_v by_o king_n pepin_n there_o be_v several_a other_o considerable_a church_n and_o college_n a_o fine_a townhouse_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v note_v for_o commerce_n and_o riches_n this_o place_n be_v besiege_a in_o 1656._o by_o the_o mareschal_n of_o turenne_n and_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la senneterre_fw-fr but_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n back_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o take_v mureschal_n la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la prisoner_n lewis_n fourteen_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o it_o in_o 1677._o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v half_o open_a and_o to_o save_v it_o from_o plunder_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o building_n a_o citadel_n it_o stand_v 17_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o mons_fw-la 41_o s._n w._n of_o brussels_n and_o 43_o s._n of_o ghent_n
long._n 22_o d._n 44_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 24_o m._n v._o bouchain_n bouchain_n lat._n bochonium_n and_o buccinium_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o scheld_v betwixt_o valenciennes_n and_o cambray_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n but_o well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o county_n of_o ostervand_n which_o in_o time_n past_a belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hainault_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o french_a ever_o since_o 1676._o and_o stand_v 10_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o valenciennes_n and_o 28_o w._n of_o mons._n vi_o soignes_n soignes_n be_v a_o small_a inconsiderable_a town_n on_o the_o river_n senne_n eight_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o mons._n vii_o roccles_n roccles_n be_v also_o a_o small_a open_a town_n eight_o mile_n almost_o n._n e._n of_o mons._n viii_o quesnoy_n quesnoy_n be_v a_o small_a town_n but_o pretty_a considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n subject_a to_o the_o french_a since_o 1654._o it_o stand_v seven_o miles_n s._n e._n of_o valenciennes_n and_o 18_o s._n w._n of_o mons._n ix_o bavay_n bavay_n be_v a_o little_a town_n about_o six_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o mons._n x._o maubeuge_n maubeuge_a be_v a_o strong_a rich_a little_a town_n on_o the_o river_n sambre_n 10_o mile_n s._n of_o mons._n xi_o beaumond_n beaumond_n be_v a_o little_a town_n nine_o miles_n e._n of_o maubeuge_a and_o 15_o s._n e._n of_o mons_fw-la subject_a to_o the_o french_a and_o demolish_v by_o they_o in_o 1691._o xii_o landrecy_n landrecy_n lat._n landrecium_n seat_v on_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n sambre_n be_v small_a but_o strong_o fortify_v and_o famous_a for_o the_o sieges_n it_o have_v endure_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o besiege_v it_o in_o 1542._o for_o six_o month_n with_o 150000_o man_n and_o retire_v from_o it_o at_o last_o without_o success_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n in_o 1659._o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v 15_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o maubeuge_a and_o 23_o s._n of_o mons._n xiii_o avesne_n avesne_n be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o well_o fortify_v town_n upon_o the_o river_n hepre_n in_o le_fw-fr pay_v entre_fw-fr sambre_n &_o mouse_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o french_a by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n and_o stand_v 10_o mile_n s._n of_o maubeuge_n and_o 30_o w._n of_o cambray_n fourteen_o chimay_v chimay_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n la_fw-fr blanch_n or_o the_o white_a be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o forest_n six_o league_n from_o avesne_n notwithstanding_o what_o it_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o almost_o continual_a war_n it_o be_v now_o very_a well_o re-establish_v and_o have_v a_o fine_a castle_n it_o stand_v 21_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o maubeuge_a xv._o marienburg_n marienburg_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n blanch_n it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o mary_n of_o austria_n queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o build_v it_o in_o 1542._o it_o be_v situation_n be_v so_o advantageous_a that_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o impregnable_a yet_o the_o french_a take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n and_o have_v since_o dismantle_v it_o it_o lie_v 29_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o mons._n xvi_o philippeville_n philippeville_n be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o queen_n mary_n of_o hungary_n in_o 1555._o and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n philip._n beside_o its_o situation_n that_o be_v natural_o strong_a it_o be_v excellent_o well_o fortify_v to_o oppose_v the_o french_a who_o be_v master_n of_o it_o now_o according_a to_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n in_o 1659._o it_o stand_v 11_o mile_n w._n of_o charlemont_n 15_o s._n of_o charleroy_n 20_o s._n w._n of_o namur_n and_o 24_o s._n e._n of_o mons._n place_n of_o hainault_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n i._o lessine_n lessine_n or_o lessin_n lat._n lessina_fw-la be_v a_o small_a city_n on_o the_o river_n dender_n famous_a for_o the_o manufactory_a of_o linen_n it_o stand_v 18_o mile_n n._n of_o mons_fw-la 20_o almost_o w._n of_o brussels_n and_o 22_o s._n of_o ghent_n long._n 23_o d._n 8_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 50_o m._n ii_o aeth_n at_o h_o or_o aeth_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o beautiful_a rich_a and_o well_o fortify_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n dender_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1667._o and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n but_o restore_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1678._o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o flanders_n 14_o mile_n almost_o n._n w._n of_o mons._n iii_o enghien_n enghien_fw-fr or_o anguien_v be_v a_o small_a place_n on_o the_o border_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n note_v for_o its_o manufactory_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tapestry_n and_o for_o be_v the_o first_o barony_n of_o the_o province_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n it_o stand_v 16_o mile_n n._n of_o mons._n two_o or_o three_o mile_n s._n of_o enghien_n be_v the_o village_n steenkirk_n by_o the_o river_n senne_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v there_o betwixt_o the_o confederate_n army_n and_o the_o french_a in_o 1692._o the_o loss_n of_o man_n be_v almost_o equal_a but_o the_o french_a carry_v the_o day_n iv_o halle_n halle_n be_v a_o small_a dismantle_v town_n on_o the_o river_n sennes_n plunder_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1691._o it_o stand_v 21_o mile_n almost_o n._n e._n of_o mons._n v._o braine-le-comte_n braine-le-comte_n be_v another_o small_a inconsiderable_a town_n nigh_o the_o border_n of_o brabant_n between_o brussels_n and_o mons_fw-la 13_o mile_n off_o the_o former_a and_o 14_o off_o the_o latter_a vi_o fontain_n or_o l'evesque_fw-la fontain_n or_o l'evesque_fw-la be_v also_o a_o inconsiderable_a town_n of_o hainault_n on_o the_o border_n of_o namur_n 16_o mile_n e._n of_o mons._n article_n xi_o of_o cambresis_n lat._n cameracensis_n ager_n cambresis_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o hainault_n on_o the_o west_n with_o artois_n bound_n bound_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n it_o be_v extent_n southeast_n and_o north-west_n be_v about_o 30_o mile_n extent_n extent_n and_o west_n about_o 16._o this_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o all_o thing_n except_o wine_n quality_n quality_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n call_v castle_n cambresis_n where_o in_o 1559._o there_o be_v conclude_v a_o peace_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n which_o last_o give_v 98_o considerable_a place_n for_o st._n quentin_n ham_n and_o catelet_n the_o chief_a river_n here_o be_v 1._o scheld_v which_o wash_v crevecoeur_n and_o cambray_n rivers_n rivers_n and_o run_v into_o hainault_n 2._o selle_n which_o wash_v castle_n or_o chateau_n cambresis_n and_o run_v into_o hainault_n 3._o sambre_n which_o go_v through_o a_o little_a part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o run_v into_o hainault_n the_o city_n or_o wall_v town_n be_v but_o three_o in_o number_n viz._n cambray_n archb._n cap._n crevecoeur_n chateau_n cambresis_n which_o be_v all_o under_o the_o french_a i._o cambray_n cambray_n lat._n cameracum_n seat_v upon_o the_o scheld_v be_v great_a fair_a well_o build_v and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o europe_n with_o two_o citadel_n in_o it_o some_o author_n write_v that_o camber_a king_n of_o the_o sicambrian_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o claudion_n king_n of_o france_n conquer_a it_o in_o 445._o and_o afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o charles_n the_o bald_a in_o 843._o and_o 870._o after_o the_o death_n of_o lothaire_n ii_o and_o sometime_o after_o it_o become_v the_o subject_a of_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o count_n of_o flanders_n baldwin_n i._o count_n of_o flanders_n take_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n raoul_n the_o emperor_n declare_v it_o a_o free_a town_n but_o for_o all_o that_o the_o french_a never_o quit_v their_o claim_n to_o it_o in_o 1542._o francis_n i._o of_o france_n consent_v it_o shall_v be_v neuter_n but_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o take_v it_o the_o year_n after_o and_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o awe_n by_o a_o citadel_n build_v at_o their_o own_o expense_n it_o change_v master_n some_o time_n after_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n iii_o be_v make_v count_n of_o flanders_n in_o 1582._o he_o be_v also_o master_n of_o cambray_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o john_n montiu_fw-la sieur_n of_o belagny_n who_o soon_o after_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o league_n and_o afterward_o make_v peace_n with_o henry_n iu._n who_o make_v he_o prince_n of_o cambray_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n in_o 1594._o but_o the_o spaniard_n surprise_v this_o town_n and_o force_v he_o to_o deliver_v they_o the_o citadel_n the_o 9th_o of_o october_n 1595._o the_o inhabitant_n
of_o montferrat_n than_o it_o become_v capital_a of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o monferrat_n who_o before_o that_o reside_v at_o occimian_n it_o be_v situation_n upon_o the_o po_n be_v very_o advantageous_a the_o land_n about_o it_o very_o fertile_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v defend_v on_o one_o side_n by_o a_o good_a citadel_n on_o the_o other_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o ditch_n strong_a wall_n and_o many_o bastion_n and_o halfmoon_n the_o castle_n have_v four_o great_a tower_n and_o as_o many_o halfmoon_n which_o cover_v the_o flank_n with_o a_o large_a ditch_n a_o counterscarp_n and_o a_o coridor_n line_v with_o brick_n beside_o this_o the_o lodging_n be_v very_o convenient_a and_o fine_a the_o citadel_n consist_v of_o six_o bastion_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v pleasant_a enough_o and_o have_v several_a fine_a church_n the_o spaniard_n besiege_v it_o under_o goncale_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1629._o but_o the_o approach_n of_o lewis_n xiii_n army_n make_v they_o retire_v in_o the_o night_n the_o next_o year_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o under_o spinola_n but_o it_o be_v vigorous_o defend_v by_o marshal_n toiras_n the_o spaniard_n besiege_v again_o under_o the_o marquis_n of_o leganez_n in_o 1640._o but_o the_o count_n of_o harcourt_n drive_v they_o from_o before_o it_o take_v their_o colour_n artillery_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n kill_v 2000_o man_n and_o make_v as_o many_o prisoner_n they_o be_v more_o successful_a during_o the_o disorder_n of_o france_n for_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o important_a place_n in_o 1652._o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o render_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n buy_v it_o in_o 1681._o in_o this_o late_a war_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n block_v it_o up_o from_o march_n to_o october_n 1693._o when_o he_o want_v the_o troop_n employ_v at_o the_o blockade_n to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o marseillane_n casal_n stand_v 38_o mile_n e._n of_o turin_n long._n 28_o d._n 17_o m._n lat._n 44_o d._n 40_o m._n article_n ii_o monferrat_n savoyard_n or_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o place_n of_o monferrat_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v albe_n bish_n cap._n trin._n bianza_n salugia_n verolongo_fw-la i._o albe_n albe_n lat._n alba_n pompeia_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n tanare_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v suffragan_n of_o milan_n it_o have_v often_o be_v fortify_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n that_o command_v it_o it_o have_v under_o go_v many_o vicissitude_n in_o those_o latter_a time_n and_o run_v daily_o to_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n it_o stand_v 23_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o turin_n long._n 27_o d._n 52_o m._n lat._n 44_o d._n 17_o m._n ii_o trin._n trin_n or_o trino_n be_v a_o small_a town_n nigh_o the_o river_n po_n 8_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o casal_n and_o as_o many_o s._n w._n of_o verceil_n article_n iii_o monferrat_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o place_n of_o monferrat_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v acqui_n bish_n cap._n ripalta_n occimiano_n balzola_n i._o acqui_fw-la acqui_fw-la lat._n aquae_fw-la statellae_fw-la or_o statiellae_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n bormia_n near_o the_o apennine_n with_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o hot_a bath_n frequent_v in_o may_n and_o september_n the_o roman_n make_v here_o fine_a stair_n and_o table_n of_o freestone_n this_o town_n suffer_v much_o in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o monferrat_n and_o be_v now_o but_o a_o miserable_a place_n 22_o miles_n s._n e._n of_o asti_n 30_o n._n w._n of_o genoa_n and_o 27_o s._n of_o casal_n long_n 28_o d._n 22_o m._n lat._n 44_o d._n 13_o m._n the_o other_o place_n be_v not_o remarkable_a the_o martial-field_n of_o europe_n sect_n iv_o catalonia_n lat._n catalannia_n catalonia_n be_v a_o province_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n name_n name_n its_o thought_n that_o this_o name_n be_v come_v from_o the_o goth_n and_o alain_n that_o live_v there_o the_o pyrenees_n bound_n bound_n gascogne_n and_o languedoc_n two_o province_n of_o france_n border_n it_o to_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o valence_n to_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o east_n and_o south_n it_o be_v extent_n north_n and_o south_n be_v about_o 120_o mile_n and_o about_o 160_o east_n and_o west_n extent_n extent_n the_o air_n be_v here_o hot_a in_o summer_n yet_o wholesome_a mild_a and_o agreeable_a in_o the_o other_o season_n quality_n quality_n the_o soil_n be_v rough_a and_o mountainous_a yet_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n oil_n flax_n and_o fruit_n there_o be_v also_o cork-tree_n chestnut-tree_n and_o good_a timber_n there_o grow_v the_o plant_n call_v escorzonera_n of_o a_o marvellous_a virtue_n against_o venom_n and_o for_o sore_a eye_n this_o province_n have_v several_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n alum_n vitriol_n and_o salt_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n amethist_n alabaster_n azure_a crystal_n and_o jasper_n and_o coral_n upon_o the_o most_o western_a coast_n this_o country_n be_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o its_o sea-town_n religion_n riches_n religion_n the_o only_a religion_n suffer_v there_o be_v the_o roman_n catholic_n the_o principal_a river_n here_o be_v 1._o ebro_fw-la lat._n iberus_n which_o rise_v in_o old_a castille_n rivers_n rivers_n cross_n old_a castille_n part_n of_o navarre_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n and_o here_o wash_v flix_a mora_fw-la tortosa_n and_o run_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n 2._o segro_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o province_n wash_v puicerda_n balaguer_n lerida_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ebro_n near_o mequinenca_fw-la 3._o alagas_n which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n separate_v arragon_n from_o catalonia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ebro_n a_o little_a below_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o segro_n 4._o noguera_n kibagorzana_n and_o la_fw-fr noguera_n palloresa_n which_o fall_v both_o into_o the_o segro_n 5._o lobregat_n which_o rise_v towards_o the_o north_n of_o this_o province_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n eight_o miles_n e._n of_o barcelona_n 6._o the_o ter_n which_o rise_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o province_n wash_v girona_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n 7._o tech_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o most_o south-western_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o there_o wash_v es_fw-ge bola_n and_o elna_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n 8._o tet_z rises_z in_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o roussillon_n wash_v perpignan_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n catalonia_n have_v the_o duchy_n of_o cardona_n and_o the_o two_o county_n of_o cerdagna_n and_o roussillon_n division_n division_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v divide_v into_o 17_o viguery_n or_o viguier_n jurisdiction_n viz._n  _fw-fr the_o viguery_n of_o city_n of_o note_n in_o the_o viguery_n to_o the_o south_n 1._o barcelona_n barcelona_n bish_n cap._n 2._o villa_n franca_n de_fw-fr panades_n villa-franca_n de_fw-fr panades_n 3._o tarragona_n terragona_n archbp._n to_o the_o west_n 4._o tortosa_n tortosa_n bish_n flix_fw-la 5._o balaguer_n balaguer_n 6._o lerida_n lerida_n bish_n in_o the_o middle_a 7._o monblancq_n monblancq_n 8._o tarrega_n tarrega_n 9_o agramunt_fw-la agramunt_fw-la 10._o cervera_n salsona_fw-la bish_n cardona_n duchy_n 11._o manresa_n manresa_n monserrat_n monast_n 12._o which_fw-mi which_fw-mi bish_n 13._o campredon_n campredon_n to_o the_o north_n 14._o puicerda_n puicerda_n la_fw-fr seu_fw-la d'vrgel_n bish_n 15._o villa_n franca_n de_fw-fr conflent_fw-la villa_n franca_n de_fw-fr conflent_fw-la to_o the_o east_n 16._o perpignan_n perpignan_n elna_n collioure_fw-fr 17._o girone_n girone_n bish_n rose_n charles_n martel_n king_n of_o france_n assist_v the_o catalonian_o against_o the_o moor_n history_n history_n who_o have_v establish_v their_o empire_n in_o spain_n lewis_n the_o meek_n take_v barcelona_n from_o these_o infidel_n and_o catalonia_n have_v its_o particular_a prince_n until_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o arragon_n some_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n in_o 873._o by_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o other_o think_v charles_n the_o burley_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o county_n in_o 884._o godfrey_n or_o wilfred_n the_o hairy_a first_o hereditary_a count_n of_o catalonia_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o possess_v that_o country_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o catalonian_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o french_a in_o 1640._o joseph_n margaret_n a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o the_o revolution_n in_o shake_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o keep_v their_o viceroy_n and_o governor_n there_o but_o this_o
of_o the_o castle_n be_v 17._o column_n 18_o foot_n in_o circumference_n and_o proportionable_a in_o height_n the_o remainder_n of_o 300_o which_o they_o say_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o theseus_n over_o the_o portal_n yet_o entire_a be_v this_o inscription_n in_o greek_a this_o ancient_a city_n of_o athens_n be_v certain_o the_o city_n of_o theseus_n and_o another_o within_o thus_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o city_n of_o adrian_n and_o not_o of_o theseus_n here_o be_v also_o the_o fanari_n or_o lantern_n of_o demosthenes_n whether_o he_o retire_v to_o study_v in_o privacy_n it_o be_v a_o small_a marble_n tower_n with_o six_o column_n round_o it_o and_o a_o lamp_n with_o branch_n over_o the_o duomo_n which_o cover_v it_o whence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v call_v the_o lantern_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o hercules_n by_o the_o several_a figure_n set_v in_o the_o frise_v thereof_o combat_v in_o lion_n skin_n here_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o areopagus_n who_o glacis_fw-la or_o senate-house_n 40_o pace_n long_o be_v support_v by_o vast_a piece_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o point_v like_o a_o diamond_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o speaker_n chair_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n with_o seat_n round_o it_o for_o the_o senator_n add_v to_o these_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o temple_n of_o victory_n build_v after_o the_o jonick_a order_n where_o the_o turk_n lay_v their_o powder_n the_o arsenal_n of_o lycurgus_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n both_o of_o the_o doric_a order_n setines_n be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n ii_o in_o 1455._o but_o regain_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o 1687._o it_o stand_v nigh_o the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n about_o 120_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o misitra_n 160_o s._n e._n of_o larissa_n and_o 420_o s._n w._n of_o constantinople_n long._n 48_o d._n 20_o m._n lat._n 37_o d._n 25_o m._n ii_o stives_n or_o thebes_n stives_n ancient_o call_v thebes_n be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a city_n of_o greece_n the_o capital_a of_o boeotia_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o pindar_n who_o call_v it_o heptapyle_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o seven_o gate_n and_o of_o the_o renown_a general_n epaminondas_n this_o city_n sustain_v great_a war_n against_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemonian_n and_o macedonian_n it_o submit_v to_o the_o last_o with_o reluctancy_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v dead_a they_o revolt_v and_o solicit_v their_o neighbour_n to_o do_v the_o same_o but_o the_o town_n be_v take_v a_o second_o time_n it_o be_v quite_o destroy_v not_o one_o house_n be_v leave_v stand_v but_o that_o of_o pindarus_n cassander_n antipater_n son_n repair_v it_o 20_o year_n after_o and_o it_o have_v afterward_o the_o title_n of_o archbishopric_n but_o be_v now_o a_o inconsiderable_a borough_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o venetian_n take_v it_o in_o 1687._o and_o soon_o after_o leave_v it_o again_o it_o stand_v 40_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o setines_n or_o athens_n iii_o aulis_n aulis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o boeotia_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o negropont_n famous_a for_o the_o harbour_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o where_o agamemnon_n and_o all_o the_o grecian_a captain_n rendezvouze_v before_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o troy_n iv_o marathon_n marathon_n call_v at_o this_o day_n marathona_n or_o marason_n be_v a_o small_a town_n in_o attica_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o 12000_o athenian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o miltiades_n obtain_v over_o the_o persian_a army_n of_o above_o 500000_o man_n anno_fw-la rom._n 264._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o september_n v._o livadia_n livadia_n be_v a_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o achaia_n from_o which_o all_o that_o principality_n be_v now_o call_v livadia_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o stand_v 70_o mile_n w._n of_o athens_n or_o setines_n vi_o megara_n megara_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n megra_n the_o birth-place_n of_o euclides_n be_v ancient_o a_o famous_a city_n build_v upon_o two_o rock_n but_o now_o one_o be_v desolate_a and_o the_o other_o have_v but_o about_o 3_o or_o 400_o pitiful_a cottage_n build_v one_o story_n high_a and_o close_o together_o the_o wall_n of_o which_o be_v but_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o former_a house_n or_o a_o few_o faggot_n cover_v with_o clay_n a_o place_n at_o first_o capital_n of_o a_o monarchy_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o 12_o king_n than_o a_o republic_n which_o maintain_v divers_a war_n with_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o and_o establish_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n vii_o delphos_n delphos_n or_o delphe_n be_v a_o little_a village_n of_o phocis_n under_o mount_n parnassus_n famous_a in_o ancient_a history_n for_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n whence_o he_o pronounce_v his_o oracle_n viii_o lepanto_n lepanto_n lat._n naupactus_n be_v a_o city_n of_o aetolia_n now_o livadia_n a_o country_n of_o achaia_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n einebachri_fw-la seat_v near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o western_a bay_n of_o corinth_n now_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n this_o city_n be_v build_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o mountain_n form_v like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n surround_v with_o four_o strong_a wall_n set_v at_o some_o distance_n one_o above_o the_o other_o between_o which_o wall_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v their_o house_n and_o by_o they_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o port_n be_v very_o handsome_a and_o beautiful_a and_o may_v be_v secure_v by_o a_o chain_n the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v so_o straight_o it_o will_v hold_v but_o a_o few_o ship_n and_o those_o can_v go_v out_o and_o in_o at_o sometime_o neither_o for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o country_n round_o this_o city_n be_v pleasant_a and_o full_a of_o delightful_a garden_n the_o wine_n of_o lepanto_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o greece_n but_o they_o pitch_v their_o vessel_n as_o they_o do_v general_o over_o all_o morea_n and_o at_o athens_n to_o preserve_v the_o wine_n as_o the_o german_n and_o hollander_n be_v wont_v to_o sulphurate_n they_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o render_v the_o taste_n at_o first_o somewhat_o disagreeable_a to_o stranger_n the_o turk_n have_v five_o or_o six_o mosque_n here_o and_o the_o greek_n have_v two_o church_n one_o in_o each_o suburb_n though_o but_o very_o small_a and_o they_o but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o ill_o treat_v for_o which_o reason_n their_o archbishop_n keep_v his_o residence_n at_o marta_n the_o jew_n have_v three_o synagogue_n there_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o place_n be_v leather_n oil_n wheat_n tobacco_n rice_n and_o barley_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v turkey_n leather_n in_o 1408._o this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o greece_n but_o emanuel_n then_o emperor_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o venetian_n who_o take_v care_n to_o fortify_v it_o as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o 1475._o mahomet_n the_o great_a the_o same_o that_o take_v constantinople_n have_v gain_v corinth_n besiege_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o in_o 1498._o bajazet_n ii_o attack_v it_o with_o a_o 150000_o man_n and_o take_v it_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o venetian_a governor_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o money_n in_o 1687._o the_o venetian_n have_v in_o the_o forego_n year_n almost_o beat_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o all_o the_o morea_n their_o general_n morosini_fw-la land_v near_o patras_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o seraskier_n who_o he_o fight_v and_o defeat_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n and_o have_v take_v patras_n and_o the_o dardanel_n castle_n on_o that_o side_n he_o cross_v to_o the_o other_o to_o lepanto_n where_o he_o find_v the_o turk_n make_v haste_n to_o empty_a the_o place_n for_o he_o whereupon_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o with_o out_o strike_v a_o blow_n and_o find_v in_o it_o 120_o piece_n of_o brass_n cannon_n lepanto_n stand_v 100_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o prevesa_n 140_o w._n of_o setines_n and_o 480_o s._n w._n of_o constantinople_n long._n 45_o d._n 30_o m._n lat._n 37_o d._n 25_o m._n ix_o dardanel_n of_o lepanto_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n be_v two_o cape_n about_o 13_o or_o 14_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o lepanto_n that_o which_o join_v to_o morea_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n anthirium_fw-la promontorium_n now_o adays_o cape_n antirio_n and_o have_v a_o little_a fortress_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o morea_n or_o of_o patras_n the_o other_o that_o join_v to_o achaia_n be_v call_v by_o strabo_n rhium_n promontorium_n vulgar_o cape_n rio_n and_o have_v also_o a_o little_a fort_n call_v castle_n of_o romelia_n these_o two_o castle_n be_v also_o call_v dardanel_n of_o lepanto_n
in_o allusion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o hellespont_n their_o figure_n be_v square_a environ_v with_o strong_a wall_n mount_v with_o good_a cannon_n even_o with_o the_o water_n all_o the_o commodity_n that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n pay_v here_o a_o toll_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 3_o per_fw-la cent._n the_o famous_a sea-fight_n of_o lepanto_n in_o 1571._o it_o be_v near_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n that_o a_o famous_a sea-fight_n be_v fight_v against_o the_o turk_n octob._n 2._o 1571._o in_o which_o they_o lose_v above_o 30000_o man_n be_v the_o most_o bloody_a defeat_n they_o ever_o meet_v with_o since_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o their_o empire_n beside_o the_o slaughter_n the_o christian_n take_v 5000_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v the_o two_o son_n of_o haly_n general_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet._n they_o take_v also_o 130_o galley_n strand_v burn_a or_o sink_v 90._o and_o redeem_v near_o 20000_o christian-slave_n neither_o be_v the_o booty_n less_o 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derivation_n of_o this_o name_n some_o think_v that_o its_o shape_n like_o a_o mulberry-tree_n leaf_n lat._n morus_n and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o last_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n call_v it_o morea_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o word_n romea_n which_o by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o morea_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o long_o as_o constantinople_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o city_n be_v call_v new_a rome_n and_o those_o of_o that_o country_n romean_v as_o much_o to_o say_v romans_z doglioni_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o think_v the_o moor_n give_v their_o name_n to_o this_o peninsula_n when_o they_o make_v incursion_n into_o it_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o europe_n that_o can_v be_v parallel_v to_o this_o peninsula_n quality_n quality_n it_o be_v air_n be_v clear_a wholesome_a and_o temperate_a it_o soil_v fertile_a and_o abound_a with_o corn_n wine_n olive_n 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fluvius_n so_o much_o fame_v for_o its_o virtue_n of_o take_v away_o the_o spot_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o beside_o 140_o torrent_n or_o brook_n receive_v the_o rivers_n celadon_n erimanthus_n and_o amarinthe_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o it_o run_v under_o the_o sea_n into_o sicily_n to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spring_n arethusa_n because_o it_o go_v often_o under_o the_o ground_n and_o come_v out_o always_o with_o more_o strength_n 2._o vasili_n potamos_n former_o eurotas_n iris_n hemerus_fw-la and_o marthaton_n which_o rise_v at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o river_n carbon_n have_v its_o source_n and_o wash_v misitra_n discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o colchine_n 3._o planizza_fw-it former_o inachus_n haliaemon_n and_o cravamor_n 4._o spirnazza_n former_o stomius_n pomylus_n and_o panysus_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o coron_n near_o calamata_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n lynceus_n astoria_n or_o stella_n and_o erasin_n which_o run_v with_o rapidity_n all_o along_o the_o mount_n stymphalus_n as_o also_o the_o styx_n that_o flow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n nonacris_n and_o which_o the_o poet_n have_v feign_v to_o be_v a_o river_n of_o hell_n because_o its_o water_n though_o clear_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sight_n be_v most_o fatal_a to_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o peloponnesus_n after_o several_a revolution_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o emanuel_n a_o greek_a emperor_n about_o 1150._o who_o at_o his_o death_n have_v divide_v his_o empire_n among_o his_o seven_o son_n be_v thereby_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o ruin_n these_o prince_n be_v call_v despotes_n that_o be_v lord_n or_o governor_n they_o depend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n both_o as_o to_o their_o government_n and_o election_n otherwise_o they_o be_v absolute_a and_o their_o dignity_n almost_o hereditary_a for_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o the_o emperor_n choose_v any_o successor_n to_o the_o late_a despote_n but_o 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of_o morea_n under_o the_o beglerbey_n of_o greece_n this_o sangiac_a make_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o modon_n morea_n be_v now_o under_o the_o venetian_n since_o 1687._o general_n morosini_fw-la have_v reconquer_v the_o best_a place_n in_o it_o viz._n patras_n lepanto_n castel-tornese_a corinth_n misitra_n napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o particular_a article_n of_o each_o of_o those_o town_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o church_n that_o be_v mosque_n before_o to_o be_v reconsecrate_v so_o that_o many_o greek_a family_n have_v leave_v achaia_n to_o settle_v in_o morea_n and_o more_o than_o 12000_o inhabitant_n have_v resort_v thither_o this_o peninsule_n have_v at_o different_a time_n be_v various_o divide_v division_n division_n in_o pausanias_n time_n it_o have_v but_o three_o region_n viz._n 1._o that_o of_o the_o arcadian_n 2._o that_o of_o the_o achaian_n and_o 3._o last_o that_o of_o the_o dorian_n after_o this_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o divide_v it_o into_o eight_o part_n viz._n 1._o achaia_n proper_a 2._o arcadia_n 3._o argia_n