of_o liâux_n it_o have_v get_v its_o name_n from_o a_o forest_n ârd_n by_o and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o fertility_n of_o ãâã_d meadow_n chief_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bieux-villeâd_a âd_z saint_n barbe_n where_o grass_n grow_v so_o quick_a special_o in_o the_o spring_n that_o if_o it_o be_v browze_v ãâã_d the_o evening_n and_o one_o lay_v there_o a_o stick_n he_o âll_v find_v it_o in_o the_o morning_n half_o cover_v with_o ââass_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o black_a ettel_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v fatten_v nine_o league_n high_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v pont_n ãâã_d olly_n a_o important_a passage_n upon_o the_o orne_n âhere_o it_o receive_v the_o nereau_n three_o league_n westward_n be_v the_o town_n of_o conde_n condate_n where_o âe_v small_a river_n drance_n fall_v into_o the_o nereau_n 5._o league_n far_o to_o the_o west_n be_v the_o town_n ãâã_d vire_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n not_o far_o âom_n its_o source_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n a_o election_n ãâã_d a_o bailiwick_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o âen_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o viscounty_n and_o have_v âen_o former_o so_o considerable_a that_o its_o inhabiââts_n have_v stick_v to_o the_o english_a till_o the_o year_n â50_n they_o get_v letter_n of_o pardon_n from_o the_o french_a ânâ_n charles_n vii_o six_o league_n low_a to_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o town_n âorigny_n tauriniacum_n former_o very_o consiârable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o wall_n ãâã_d gate_n it_o have_v still_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o a_o bailiwick_n depend_v on_o the_o presidiââ_n caen._n i_o must_v not_o forget_v what_o be_v observe_v by_o chesne_fw-la that_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n aure_n dromine_fw-la a_o small_a league_n north_n of_o bayeux_n ãâã_d the_o village_n of_o maisons_fw-fr form_n a_o fine_a haven_n oâ_n port_n bessin_n the_o bishopric_n of_o constance_n or_o coutance_n this_o country_n call_v constantin_n and_o contive_o coutantin_n be_v shut_v up_o between_o sea_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bayeux_n and_o auraâ_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o unelli_n of_o caesar_n or_o the_o venelli_n of_o pliny_n it_o âbove_o 20_o league_n north_n and_o south_n but_o hatâ_n 12_o east_n and_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o ãâã_d be_v a_o ancient_a county_n which_o robert_n duke_n normandy_n pawn_v to_o his_o brother_n william_n red_a king_n of_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o whâ_n duchy_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 10000_o mark_n of_o silâ_n that_o he_o may_v undertake_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o âly_o land_n constance_n or_o contance_n capital_a of_o ãâã_d country_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o small_a river_n âro_o 3_o league_n east_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o almost_o west_n of_o torigny_n some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o asta_n ramanduorum_n of_o the_o ancient_a geography_n amian_n mercellin_n call_v it_o castra_n constantia_n ãâã_d he_o seem_v mistake_v as_o to_o its_o situation_n the_o ãâã_d âent_a notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n call_v it_o constantia_n ciâas_v gregory_n of_o tours_n and_o other_o ancient_a auâors_n of_o the_o french_a history_n constantina_n or_o âonstantiensis_fw-la urbs._n it_o likely_a that_o constantius_n âlorus_a encamp_v thereabouts_o when_o he_o go_v âver_o into_o great_a britain_n and_o that_o fââm_v a_o military_a station_n it_o become_v a_o town_n by_o degree_n or_o âther_o that_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n beautify_v with_o triumphant_a arch_n of_o which_o he_o erectââd_v a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o gaul_n and_o in_o pannoâ_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o emperor_n âould_v have_v build_v a_o town_n which_o some_o year_n ââter_v be_v a_o city_n of_o note_n and_o a_o episcopal_n see_v ãâã_d that_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o only_o repair_v or_o enâârged_v constance_n which_o thereupon_o lose_v its_o old_a âame_n of_o crociatonum_n venetorum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_a st._n ereptiole_n be_v take_v by_o duchesneâr_n âr_z the_o first_o bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o four_o century_n but_o the_o first_o prelate_n of_o it_o mention_v in_o authentic_a history_n be_v one_o leoncian_n who_o asâsted_v to_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orleans_n in_o 511._o âhe_n situation_n of_o constance_n be_v pleasant_a among_o meadow_n and_o brook_n and_o not_o far_o from_o a_o forest_n âhe_v town_n be_v big_a and_o well_o people_v but_o without_o wall_n and_o ditch_n the_o french_a king_n lewisâi_n âi_z have_v demolish_v they_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v too_o open_o side_v with_o the_o prince_n âharles_n his_o brother_n in_o 1562._o the_o lord_n of_o colomâiers_n besiege_v it_o take_v it_o and_o send_v philip_n of_o cosséââo_n ââo_z governor_n prisoner_n to_o st._n lo._n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v a_o fine_a building_n and_o beautify_v with_o tower_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o the_o whole_a neighbour_a country_n may_v be_v discover_v this_o town_n have_v a_o bailiwick_n and_o presidial_a viscounty_n election_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n southeast_n of_o âstance_n on_o the_o border_n of_o auranche_n be_v the_o bârough_n of_o villedieu_a with_o a_o commandership_n ãâã_d the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n order_n instituteâ_n ãâã_d richard_n iii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o ãâã_d king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o parish_n call_v la_fw-fr land_n herââ_n or_o airou_n which_o be_v former_o a_o good_a bârough_n of_o half_a a_o league_n extent_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v by_o some_o ruin_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n ãâã_d of_o which_o nothing_o be_v remain_v but_o the_o bâ_n name_n in_o a_o neighbour_a field_n call_v the_o â_z meadow_n duchesne_n relate_v out_o of_o sigeââ_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1158._o there_o happen_v a_o whirlwind_n which_o raise_v up_o all_o that_o it_o meet_v whâ_n and_o rise_n in_o the_o air_n there_o appear_v at_o ãâã_d blow_v red_a column_n against_o which_o be_v ãâã_d arrow_n and_o dart_n from_o several_a place_n ãâã_d a_o great_a number_n of_o bird_n of_o several_a kind_n toâ_n about_o it_o he_o add_v far_a that_o this_o proâ_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o violent_a plague_n which_o deppulate_v whole_a to_n four_o league_n northwest_o of_o villedieu_a be_v ãâã_d burrough_n of_o gouray_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ââcient_a castle_n upon_o a_o small_a hill_n near_o the_o riâ_n soville_n five_o league_n south-west_n of_o gouray_n and_o ãâã_d of_o constance_n be_v the_o seaport_n of_o granville_n ãâã_d town_n be_v partly_o seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o paââ_n in_o a_o plain_a where_o it_o have_v its_o haven_n nine_o ãâã_d ten_o league_n eastward_n be_v the_o burrow_n of_o mâon_n the_o barony_n of_o fessy_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o ãâã_d motte_n l'euesque_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n ãâã_d constance_n seventeen_o mile_n east_n of_o constance_n lie_v ãâã_d strong_a town_n of_o st._n lo_o upon_o the_o river_n vire_n ãâã_d name_v from_o the_o five_o bishop_n of_o constance_n âuâo_o and_o in_o latin_a briovera_fw-fr or_o vire_n bridge_n aââo_v and_o his_o successor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n âorn_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o st._n lo_o because_o this_o âown_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o keep_v ânto_o their_o ordinary_a residence_n it_o be_v now_o enâved_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o matignon_n and_o have_v a_o baiâwick_n election_n and_o viscounty_n a_o abbey_n of_o st._n ânnets_n order_n and_o a_o church_n under_o the_o name_n ãâã_d our_o lady_n found_v as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o emperor_n charlemaign_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a âhis_n seventeen_o mile_n northwest_o you_o meet_v with_o ââe_z barony_n of_o hommet_n divide_v into_o two_o caââles_n the_o lord_n of_o which_o entitle_v themselves_o sign_n constable_n hereditary_a of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n ãâã_d normandy_n five_o league_n northwest_o of_o st._n lo._n upon_o the_o ââting_n of_o the_o river_n on_o and_o carenton_n lie_v the_o ãâã_d of_o carentar_n or_o querentan_n carentonus_n or_o âââonium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o well_o trade_a place_n because_o it_o lie_v but_o three_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o ââat_v the_o tiâe_n bring_v up_o greaâ_n boat_n to_o it_o beââdes_v the_o strength_n of_o âs_n situation_n it_o have_v a_o gaâe_n wall_n and_o ditch_n fill_v up_o with_o water_n âhe_v vulgar_a believe_v that_o cârus_n one_o of_o cââstâsâontains_v âontains_z be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o whatever_o it_o âay_v be_v carentan_n be_v pretty_a considerable_a have_v too_o suburb_n a_o bailiwick_n election_n and_o the_o âitle_n of_o a_o viscounty_n in_o 1574._o the_o count_n of_o montgomery_n take_v it_o for_o the_o protestant_n but_o âhe_v lord_n of_o matignor_n retake_v it_o some_o time_n after_o ând_fw-fr de_fw-fr lorges_n montgomery_n son_n be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war._n five_o league_n northwards_o lie_v upon_o
a_o soââ_n hill_n the_o burrow_n of_o monte-bourg_n montis_fw-la baââgus_fw-la with_o a_o abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n orâââ_n build_v by_o our_o king_n henry_n i._o there_o be_v ãâã_d keep_v every_o saturday_n one_o of_o the_o great_a markeââ_n in_o the_o country_n three_o mile_n south-west_n near_o the_o source_n of_o tââ_n ouve_n and_o a_o large_a forest_n lie_v the_o town_n ââ_o valogne_n walonia_n build_v by_o one_o walo_n whicâ_n word_n in_o the_o old_a language_n of_o the_o french_a bâyond_v the_o seyne_n signify_v a_o good_a man_n but_o be_v noâ_n surname_v la_n hogne_n a_o word_n not_o quite_o so_o oââ_n intend_v to_o express_v the_o litigious_a and_o quarrelsome_a humour_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n this_o towâ_n have_v a_o castle_n the_o title_n of_o viscounty_n and_o elecââon_n a_o bailiwick_n and_o a_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o waâââ_n and_o forest_n five_o league_n north-east_n upon_o the_o sea-coâââ_n lie_v the_o burrow_n of_o la_fw-fr hogue_n ogae_fw-la and_o ãâã_d league_n northwest_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n ãâã_d town_n of_o barfleur_n barhaflot_n these_o two_o plaâââ_n be_v renown_v former_o because_o our_o kââ_n use_v to_o land_n there_o when_o they_o go_v over_o inââ_n france_n the_o first_o be_v yet_o in_o some_o esteem_n for_o ãâã_d fish_v and_o the_o second_o for_o be_v seat_v in_o â_o valley_n most_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o latin_a vallis_n cereris_fw-la but_o both_o wâââ_n be_v more_o know_v to_o posterity_n for_o the_o late_a selâ_n fight_v between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o 169â_n where_o the_o latter_a have_v 20_o of_o their_o best_a shiââ_n burn_v or_o sink_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n oâ_n war_n on_o our_o side_n seven_o league_n west_n of_o barfleur_n be_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o cherbourg_n in_o latin_a call_v caro_n burgââ_n and_o by_o more_o ancient_a author_n caesaris_fw-la burgââ_n âome_v pretend_v for_o that_o reason_n that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o in_o nine_o year_n which_o ââe_v bestow_v on_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o gaul_n he_o âould_v hardly_o spare_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o employ_v it_o ân_o build_v so_o that_o such_o town_n as_o bear_v his_o name_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o august_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n after_o his_o adoption_n or_o of_o the_o roman_a force_n quarter_v in_o the_o country_n beside_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o situation_n ân_o a_o sandy_a place_n overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n twice_o a_o âay_n the_o french_a have_v fortify_v it_o late_o it_o be_v âhe_n last_o town_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o âhe_n english_a under_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vii_o âo_o who_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o in_o 1453._o four_o league_n west_n of_o cherbourg_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o beaumond_n a_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n six_o league_n southward_o be_v the_o seaport_n town_n of_o barneville_n four_o league_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o river_n bauptey_v over_o against_o barneville_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o burrough_n of_o st._n sauveur_n le_fw-fr viscounte_v a_o ancient_a viscounty_n erect_v into_o a_o bailiwick_n about_o the_o year_n 1560._o seven_o league_n southward_o be_v another_o burough_n call_v st._n saweur_n landelin_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vi_o and_o give_v for_o part_n of_o his_o portion_n to_o lewis_n of_o orleans_n it_o have_v a_o bailiwick_n and_o viscounty_n upon_o which_o the_o burrow_n of_o perier_n be_v depend_v three_o league_n westward_n upon_o the_o sea_n cost_n lie_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o pirou_n renown_v for_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o wild_a swan_n and_o goose_n the_o bishopric_n of_o auranche_n this_o country_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n aâranchin_n or_o auranchinois_n have_v little_a brittââ_n and_o the_o main_n on_o the_o sputh_n and_o southeast_n ãâã_d bishopric_n of_o bayeux_n and_o coutance_n on_o the_o north-east_n and_o north_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n ãâã_d reach_v about_o 14_o league_n east_n and_o west_n ãâã_d 8_o north_n and_o south_n some_o take_v its_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o ambiliate_n of_o caesar_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v the_o abrincatui_n of_o pliny_n aââ_n ptolemy_n the_o chief_a town_n auranche_n ingeââ_n abrincatuorum_fw-la be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n see_v aââ_n selune_n seva_n and_o senuna_n upon_o a_o hill_n a_o gooâ_n mile_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n michael_n it_o be_v not_o a_o uâry_n big_a city_n but_o strengthen_v with_o good_a waââ_n and_o ditch_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o bishopric_n by_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o nepus_n its_o first_o or_o sâcond_o prelate_n appear_v in_o that_o quality_n in_o thâ_n first_o council_n of_o orleans_n in_o 511._o the_o episcopiâ_n palace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o strong_a in_o normandy_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n undeâ_n the_o name_n of_o st._n andrew_n there_o be_v several_a parochial_a church_n and_o monastery_n a_o bailiwick_n viscounty_n and_o election_n seven_o mile_n west_n of_o auranche_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n a_o rock_n former_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o anacheret_n in_o 708._o a_o bishop_n of_o auranche_n call_v aâbert_n by_o duchesne_n and_o pattern_n by_o de_fw-fr valois_n consecrate_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o to_o st._n miâhael_n the_o archangel_n and_o place_v there_o 12_o caââons_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v since_o endow_v this_o church_n with_o good_a revenue_n and_o richard_n i._o repair_v or_o beautify_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n people_n begin_v to_o build_v there_o house_n and_o it_o become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o good_a burrough_n bear_v likewise_o the_o name_n of_o st._n michael_n a_o wholesome_a fountain_n which_o cure_v several_a disease_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o make_v salt_n by_o throw_v sea-water_n upon_o a_o sand_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o mountain_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o place_n which_o be_v rugged_a and_o unaccessible_a all_o round_o about_o except_o on_o a_o side_n that_o be_v wall_v the_o soil_n be_v a_o gravelly_a ground_n that_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o tide_n which_o make_v the_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o mons_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la maris_fw-la over_o against_o it_o be_v another_o rock_n call_v tombelaine_v which_o have_v likewise_o a_o strong_a castle_n that_o have_v be_v demolish_v both_o rock_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a tumbae_fw-la but_o because_o that_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o the_o other_o get_v the_o name_n of_o tumbella_n whence_o the_o french_a have_v make_v tombelaine_v three_o mile_n southwards_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o covesnon_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o pontorson_n pons_n urstonis_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o its_o founder_n mortain_n moretonium_n be_v a_o small_a town_n seven_o league_n southeast_n of_o auranche_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n erect_v in_o 1041._o there_o be_v a_o bailiwick_n election_n and_o viscounty_n upon_o which_o the_o castelny_n of_o tinchebray_n be_v depend_v mortain_n be_v former_o a_o place_n almost_o impregnable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o outwork_n two_o or_o 3_o league_n eastward_n lie_v a_o famous_a wood_n caâled_v la_fw-fr forêt_fw-fr des_fw-fr land_n pourry_v about_o the_o same_o dâstance_n towards_o the_o north_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o hââ_n name_v brombalium_n la_fw-fr bute_n de_fw-fr brimbal_n whenâ_n spring_n four_o river_n that_o take_v each_o a_o differeââcourse_n viz._n the_o see_v seva_n the_o vire_n viria_n the_o egraine_n egrannia_n and_o the_o nereau_n nigra_fw-la aqua_fw-la chap._n viii_o of_o brittanny_n little_a britain_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n be_v include_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n west_n and_o south_n and_o have_v part_n of_o poictou_n anjou_n le_fw-fr maine_n and_o normandy_n on_o the_o southeast_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a province_n of_o france_n comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o three_o lyonnoile_n and_o be_v extend_v above_o 70_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o above_o 45_o north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o sea_n near_o normandy_n to_o the_o border_n of_o poictou_n but_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o fertile_a have_v but_o little_a corn_n and_o that_o black_a too_o little_a or_o no_o wine_n but_o a_o great_a many_o meadow_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o marsh_n and_o forest_n some_o iron_n lead_v and_o silver_n mine_n and_o the_o best_a seaport_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o reap_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hemp_n of_o which_o they_o make_v linen_n their_o wood_n and_o meadow_n give_v they_o the_o conveniency_n of_o breed_v good_a race-horse_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o black_a cattle_n and_o sheep_n that_o furnish_v
secular_a clergy_n free_v these_o from_o all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o innocent_a iii_o grant_v they_o this_o vain_a privilege_n that_o their_o abbot_n may_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o st._n priscus_n in_o 1563._o the_o protestant_n be_v master_n of_o this_o town_n break_v down_o the_o image_n and_o it_o have_v since_o follow_v the_o league_n the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n in_o 1569._o and_o cause_v maillé_fw-fr benehard_n the_o governor_n and_o a_o franciscan_a friar_n to_o be_v execute_v forgive_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a castle_n a_o college_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o oratory_n and_o some_o religious_a house_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o paris_n about_o thirty_o two_o league_n to_o the_o south-west_n peter_n ronsard_n a_o poet_n famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v originary_a of_o vendomois_n in_o which_o i_o find_v no_o other_o considerable_a place_n but_o mântoire_n and_o ville_fw-fr aux_fw-fr clere_n of_o anjou_n anjou_n ducatus_fw-la andegavensis_fw-la have_v maine_n on_o the_o north_n britain_n on_o the_o west_n poictou_n on_o the_o south_n and_o touraine_n on_o the_o east_n this_o province_n be_v about_o 30_o league_n in_o length_n &_o 20_o in_o breadth_n it_o abound_v with_o great_a quarry_n of_o slate_n wherewith_o most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v cover_v and_o even_o oft_o employ_v by_o mason_n instead_o of_o stone_n there_o be_v reckon_v about_o 36_o or_o 40_o river_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o loire_n the_o sarte_n the_o loir_n the_o mayenne_n the_o dive_v the_o vienne_n the_o covesnon_n the_o oudon_n the_o authion_n the_o tonay_n the_o layion_n the_o ewer_n the_o guinate_v and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o lake_n pond_n brook_n and_o fountain_n that_o several_a believe_v the_o name_n of_o anjou_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o of_o aiguade_v du_n chesne_n reject_v this_o conjecture_n as_o impertinent_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o the_o name_n of_o country_n have_v a_o reference_n to_o their_o situation_n that_o the_o gascon_n who_o in_o their_o vulgar_a language_n have_v preserve_v many_o ancient_a gaulish_a word_n call_v a_o river_n give_v that_o the_o roman_n name_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o anjou_n andicavi_n or_o andegavi_fw-la and_o that_o the_o celtic_a speech_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o teutonish_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o look_v on_o the_o name_n andegavi_n as_o a_o word_n compound_v of_o three_o andegaven_a in_o the_o brook_n to_o denote_v man_n inhabit_v a_o country_n wash_v with_o many_o river_n however_o it_o be_v this_o abundance_n of_o water_n make_v the_o riches_n of_o anjou_n both_o by_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o sweet_a fish_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o garden_n and_o meadow_n they_o make_v therewith_o fruitful_a this_o province_n be_v partly_o champion_n and_o have_v many_o wood_n and_o forest_n where_o abound_v stag_n hind_n buck_n do_v hare_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o great_a and_o small_a game_n and_o partly_o mountainous_a and_o cover_v with_o vineyard_n that_o produce_v as_o delicate_a wine_n as_o any_o in_o france_n most_o of_o which_o together_o with_o their_o brandy_n and_o those_o of_o orleanois_n be_v transport_v along_o the_o loire_n to_o nantes_n and_o thence_o into_o foreign_a country_n for_o britain_n have_v none_o or_o but_o very_o little_a of_o its_o own_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n anger_n be_v be_v in_o the_o low_a and_o saumur_n in_o the_o high_a the_o other_o most_o considerable_a town_n be_v la_fw-fr fleche_n montrevil-belley_a chateau-gonty_a beaufort_n en_fw-fr valée_fw-fr the_o dutchy_n of_o brissac_n beaupreau_n brezé_fw-fr vaujour_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr lude_n the_o marquisates_n of_o jarzay_n bellay_n tovarcé_n the_o county_n of_o monsoreau_n mauleurier_n the_o barony_n of_o craon_n etc._n etc._n the_o abbey_n of_o fonteuraut_v and_o borguéil_v the_o castle_n and_o convent_n of_o verger_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o anjou_n call_v in_o french_a angevins_n and_o in_o latin_a andes_n andi_n andecavi_n or_o andegavi_n have_v their_o own_o commander_n afterward_o the_o roman_n and_o since_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o those_o of_o england_n enjoy_v it_o in_o 861._o the_o french_a king_n and_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a bestow_v the_o country_n include_v betwixt_o the_o seinâ_n and_o loire_n upon_o robert_n the_o strong_a duke_n and_o marquis_n of_o france_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v defend_v they_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o the_o posterity_n of_o robert_n have_v obtain_v the_o very_a french_a crown_n for_o his_o two_o son_n be_v crown_v king_n viz._n eude_v in_o 898._o and_o robert_n in_o 922._o and_o his_o great_a grandson_n hugh_n capet_n begin_v the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o issue_n of_o tertulle_n or_o terculf_n to_o who_o the_o same_o charles_n have_v give_v some_o part_n of_o anjou_n be_v account_v sole_a count_n of_o it_o during_o part_n of_o the_o nine_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleven_o century_n they_o grow_v so_o potent_a and_o famous_a that_o fulk_n v._o become_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o 1131._o and_o henry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o godfrey_n iii_o count_n of_o anjou_n and_o le_fw-fr mayne_n succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n mathilda_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n ii_o his_o son_n richard_n i._o surname_v lion_n heart_n enjoy_v likewise_o these_o county_n but_o they_o be_v confiscate_v upon_o his_o brother_n k._n john_n by_o philip_n august_n who_o successor_n give_v they_o since_o several_a time_n in_o portion_n to_o their_o son_n the_o french_a k._n john_n erect_v anjou_n into_o a_o duchy_n in_o 1360._o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o second_o son_n lewis_n who_o become_v afterward_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n count_n of_o provence_n and_o titular_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n charles_n the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n institute_v k._n lewis_n xi_o his_o universal_a heir_n and_o ever_o since_o this_o province_n have_v be_v a_o apannage_n or_o part_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o it_o be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n lewis_n xiv'_v brother_n the_o city_n of_o anger_n be_v or_o juliomagus_n andegavorum_fw-la andegavae_fw-la or_o andegavi_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n mayenne_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o sarte_n and_o the_o loire_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n have_v divers_a seat_n of_o justice_n presidial_a seneschalship_n bailiwick_n election_n a_o mint_n where_o money_n be_v coin_v at_o the_o letterâ_n a_o university_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_a to_o tours_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a very_o fertile_a produce_v delicate_a fruit_n and_o very_o good_a wine_n the_o river_n mayenne_n divide_v it_o into_o 2_o part_n whereof_o the_o great_a which_o be_v call_v the_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o steep_a of_o a_o little_a hill_n where_o the_o church_n of_o st._n maurice_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o anger_n be_v be_v to_o be_v see_v this_o church_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o by_o 3_o high_a steeple_n raise_v up_o on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o middle_a of_o which_o be_v build_v on_o a_o arch_n and_o underpropt_v only_o by_o the_o two_o other_o be_v account_v a_o marvel_n on_o solemn_a day_n be_v show_v the_o relic_n as_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n maurice_n one_o of_o the_o pretend_a pitcher_n wherein_o our_o lord_n change_v water_n into_o wine_n say_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o jerusalem_n by_o renatus_n k._n of_o sicily_n and_o resemble_v a_o jasper_n here_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o body_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o aix_n in_o provence_n as_o also_o his_o picture_n draw_v by_o himself_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n be_v compose_v of_o 29_o canon_n a_o dean_n a_o great_a archdeacon_n a_o treasurer_n a_o archdeacon_n beyond_o the_o mayenne_n a_o archdeacon_n beyond_o the_o loire_n a_o singer_n two_o other_o treasurer_n and_o a_o penitenciary_n this_o city_n have_v be_v beautify_v and_o increase_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o its_o count_n but_o especial_o by_o our_o king_n john_n who_o build_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v now_o beyond_o the_o mayenne_n some_o surname_n it_o the_o black_a city_n because_o its_o all_o cover_v with_o slate_n anger_n be_v be_v much_o resort_v unto_o at_o a_o festival_n which_o the_o roman_a catholic_n call_v la-fete-dieu_a the_o feast_n of_o god_n then_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o 4000_o inhabitant_n bear_v as_o many_o kindle_a torch_n and_o withal_o as_o many_o engraven_a history_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o there_o be_v ward_n in_o the_o
p._n 201_o he_o say_v that_o no-gent-le-roy_a be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge betwixt_o dreux_n and_o chartres_n which_o be_v true_a then_o he_o add_v dreux_n or_o drocum_fw-la be_v upon_o the_o blaise_n etc._n etc._n the_o worst_a map_n in_o the_o world_n may_v have_v show_v he_o that_o those_o three_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n it_o be_v true_a moreây_n have_v lead_v he_o into_o that_o mistake_n but_o what_o his_o pardonable_a in_o the_o compiler_n of_o a_o great_a dictionary_n who_o be_v âirâd_v out_o by_o the_o length_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o distract_v by_o the_o âariety_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o geographer_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v baise_n in_o guienne_n but_o no_o river_n blaise_n in_o all_o france_n a_o vocabulary_a of_o this_o author_n fault_n will_v make_v up_o a_o small_a volume_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o more_o p._n 309_o he_o call_v twice_o after_o rob_v briancon_n a_o bishopric_n neither_o morery_a nor_o any_o other_o author_n that_o i_o know_v of_o mention_n any_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o brianconnois_n be_v ever_o as_o they_o be_v still_o a_o dependency_n of_o the_o caturiges_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o ambrun_n p._n 320._o he_o put_v after_o rob_v serres_n in_o viennois_n that_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o dauphiné_n though_o it_o lie_v in_o gapencois_n or_o in_o the_o south_n of_o that_o province_n this_o as_o true_a as_o what_o he_o say_v p._n 17_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n the_o french_a king_n put_v 700000_o man_n in_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o have_v more_o religion_n merit_n glory_n revenus_fw-la and_o soldier_n than_o all_o the_o crown_v head_n of_o europe_n together_o without_o except_v his_o dear_a ally_n the_o turk_n the_o former_a description_n of_o france_n be_v so_o faulty_a i_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v what_o trouble_n i_o have_v be_v at_o in_o choose_v the_o best_a and_o include_v what_o ever_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o essential_a in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o book_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o introduction_n to_o the_o second_o a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o a_o explication_n of_o several_a office_n and_o term_n that_o can_v scarce_o be_v full_o understand_v without_o it_o though_o this_o part_n be_v very_o short_a yet_o you_o will_v find_v there_o several_a thing_n concern_v the_o french_a monarchy_n and_o politic_n the_o power_n of_o their_o parliament_n the_o state_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o increase_n of_o popery_n the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o reformation_n the_o cause_n that_o retard_v its_o progress_n and_o have_v altogether_o eclipse_v it_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o any_o where-else_a the_o second_o contain_v a_o historical_a and_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o twelve_o great_a government_n into_o which_o france_n use_v to_o be_v divide_v beside_o lorraine_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n there_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o different_a revolution_n of_o each_o government_n of_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o its_o gaulish_a and_o latin_a name_n and_o other_o antiquity_n of_o its_o border_n extent_n subdivision_n air_n climate_n fertility_n river_n lake_n mountain_n natural_a curiosity_n etc._n etc._n i_o set_v down_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n from_o paris_n or_o from_o each_o other_o and_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o each_o government_n from_o their_o capital_n their_o latin_a name_n antiquity_n lord_n and_o title_n their_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n with_o the_o several_a change_n they_o have_v undergo_v their_o most_o remarkable_a building_n trade_n inhabitant_n the_o great_a man_n they_o have_v produce_v their_o soil_n and_o territory_n etc._n etc._n book_n new_o print_v for_o t._n salusbury_n at_o the_o kings-arm_n next_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o reform_a gentleman_n or_o the_o english_a moral_n rescue_v from_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o present_a age_n show_v how_o inconsistent_a those_o pretend_a genteel_a accomplishment_n of_o swear_v drink_v whore_v and_o sabbath-breaking_a be_v with_o the_o true_a generosity_n of_o a_o englishman_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n by_o a._n m._n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bind_v in_o 8._o price_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n 2._o a_o essay_n against_o unequal_a marriage_n in_o 4_o chapter_n 1._o the_o introduction_n 2._o against_o old_a person_n marry_v with_o young_a 3._o against_o person_n marry_v without_o parent_n or_o friend_n consent_v 4._o against_o person_n marry_v against_o their_o own_o consent_n by_o s._n sufford_n in_o 12_n bind_v price_n 1_o s._n 20._o the_o safety_n of_o france_n to_o monsieur_n the_o dauphin_n or_o the_o secret_a history_n of_o the_o french_a king_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o secure_a france_n from_o approach_a ruin_n but_o by_o depose_v his_o father_n for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o dostroyer_n of_o his_o people_n do_v out_o of_o french_a 12._o bind_v price_n 1_o s._n 21._o the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a great_a revolution_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n with_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v accomplish_v with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a occurence_n which_o happen_v thereupon_o as_o likewise_o the_o settlement_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n under_o their_o most_o serence_n majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o convention_n 8._o bound_n price_n 5._o s._n a_o general_n and_o particular_a description_n of_o france_z part_n i._n the_o method_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o this_o description_n be_v to_o give_v at_o first_o a_o general_n view_v of_o this_o ancient_a and_o large_a kingdom_n to_o speak_v of_o its_o old_a and_o modern_a bound_n and_o division_n of_o its_o soil_n inhabitant_n government_n policy_n magistrate_n religion_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o give_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o each_o of_o its_o province_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a bound_n and_o division_n of_o france_n of_o her_o mountain_n port_n river_n and_o forest_n france_z have_v not_o change_v her_o ancient_a limit_n to_o the_o south_n west_n and_o north_n see_v as_o gallia_n of_o old_a it_o have_v to_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n of_o aquitain_n to_o the_o north_n the_o british_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o calis_n by_o which_o sea_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o england_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o french_a sea_n with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n that_o part_v she_o from_o spain_n as_o to_o her_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n they_o be_v very_o uncertain_a especial_o in_o this_o time_n 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for_o thââ_n great_a warrior_n have_v be_v a_o long_a while_o one_o of_o the_o french_a protestant_n general_n and_o have_v maintain_v they_o a_o long_a time_n against_o their_o persecutor_n he_o have_v leave_v we_o memoir_n so_o extraordinary_a well_o write_v that_o they_o will_v make_v one_o doubt_n whether_o he_o can_v better_o sway_v the_o sword_n ãâã_d manage_v the_o pen._n guimené_fw-fr near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o elle_fw-fr 15_o mile_n west_n of_o rohan_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n malestroit_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n ouste_a 17_o mile_n south-west_n of_o rohan_n the_o island_n of_o belle-isle_n calonesus_n be_v depend_v upon_o this_o diocese_n and_o lie_v about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n and_o 13_o or_o 14_o south-west_n of_o vennes_n it_o be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o league_n long_a east_n and_o west_n and_o three_o or_o four_o league_n broad_a north_n and_o south_n it_o have_v a_o port_n call_v sauâon_n and_o two_o or_o three_o castle_n whereof_o that_o which_o lie_v near_o the_o port_n be_v somewhat_o strong_a this_o island_n be_v considerable_a for_o its_o salt-pit_n and_o for_o the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v often_o near_o its_o coast_n if_o we_o be_v master_n of_o this_o island_n 10_o or_o 12_o light_a frigate_n and_o as_o many_o at_o our_o island_n of_o jersey_n or_o guernsey_n can_v keep_v in_o awe_n all_o the_o french_a privateer_n from_o dunkirk_n to_o bayonne_n and_o then_o we_o may_v real_o boast_v our_o empire_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o quimpercorentin_a this_o country_n ancient_o inhabit_a by_o the_o curiosolite_n or_o corruptive_o corosopites_n reach_v 36_o league_n east_n and_o west_n about_o 16_o or_o 18_o north_n and_o south_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o but_o 5_o or_o 6_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a the_o capital_a city_n ben_n situate_v where_o the_o river_n benaudet_n fall_v into_o the_o odder_n after_o it_o be_v go_v round_o about_o its_o wall_n be_v call_v quimpercorentin_a or_o coruoaille_n the_o last_o name_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o our_o flee_a britain_n and_o to_o have_v comprehend_v the_o diocese_n of_o treguier_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v compose_v from_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o town_n quimper_v or_o kemper_n and_o that_o of_o corentin_n its_o first_o bishop_n establish_v by_o st._n martin_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o four_o century_n adrian_n de_fw-fr valois_n not._n gall._n p._n 291._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o alauna_n of_o aethicus_n and_o p._n 166_o 167._o the_o vagorgitum_n of_o pulomy_n capital_a of_o the_o arvii_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o make_v they_o neighbour_n to_o the_o aulerci_n diabâintes_n and_o the_o namnetes_n and_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o strabo_n mention_v the_o curiosolita_n the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v into_o the_o port_n of_o kemper_n and_o carry_v thither_o great_a bo_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v a_o fine_a and_o ancient_a building_n with_o two_o great_a tower_n near_o the_o gate_n call_v tourbic_n be_v a_o tower_n extraordinary_a big_a that_o former_o be_v the_o towns-castle_n cornovaille_fw-fr call_v in_o the_o ancient_n charter_n cornubia_n or_o cornugallia_n have_v former_o its_o particular_a count_n and_o have_v now_o a_o presidial_a it_o lie_v 4_o league_n north_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o 28_o west_n of_o vennes_n concarneau_n lie_v in_o a_o bay_n 5_o league_n east_n of_o cornovaille_n and_o 11_o west_n of_o blavet_fw-la it_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a strong_a castle_n quimperlay_v lie_v 7_o league_n east_n of_o concarneau_n and_o 2_o north_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n laitta_o isotte_n and_o another_o small_a river_n it_o be_v found_v by_o alain_n coignard_n count_n of_o cornovaille_n betwixt_o this_o town_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v two_o famous_a abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n st._n croix_n and_o st._n morice_n separate_v by_o a_o forest_n four_o league_n south-west_n of_o quimpercorentin_a be_v the_o town_n 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samson_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o treguier_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o diocese_n make_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_n osismii_n who_o take_v up_o beside_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n pol_n de_fw-fr leon_n and_o st._n brieux_n and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o of_o they_o be_v vorganium_n account_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o capital_a of_o that_o people_n this_o country_n lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v now_o but_o 12_o league_n broad_a and_o long_o be_v include_v between_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n brieux_n quimpercorentin_a and_o st._n pol_n de_fw-fr leon._n the_o capital_a town_n call_v treguier_n or_o lantriguet_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o bay_n almost_o 11_o league_n northwest_o of_o st._n brieux_n its_o bishop_n take_v the_o title_n of_o count_n and_o the_o first_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o english_a man_n call_v tudwal_n under_o who_o name_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v but_o this_o town_n have_v be_v since_o ransack_v several_a time_n by_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o its_o prelate_n in_o history_n till_o the_o year_n 1175._o the_o famous_a lawyer_n st._n yves_n who_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n the_o fair_a and_o have_v be_v relate_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o saint_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a lawyer_n for_o their_o patron_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o town_n guingamp_n upon_o the_o river_n trieu_n 8_o league_n southeast_n of_o treguier_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n of_o ponthieure_n erect_v by_o charles_n ix_o in_o 1569._o and_o a_o ancient_a lordship_n of_o the_o house_n of_o estampe_n issue_v by_o alliance_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n lannion_n lie_v upon_o the_o small_a river_n loquet_n 2_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o 5_o south-west_n of_o treguier_n a_o mile_n northwest_o near_o the_o same_o river_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n call_v in_o british_a cozqueoudet_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o some_o the_o civitas_n osismiorum_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n morlaix_fw-fr mons_fw-la relaxus_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n between_o two_o valley_n on_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n be_v a_o considerable_a town_n with_o two_o suburb_n several_a church_n a_o townhouse_n and_o a_o hospital_n that_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a building_n in_o the_o province_n it_o have_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n into_o which_o the_o tide_n bring_v up_o great_a boat_n and_o vessel_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n great_a merchantman_n lie_v at_o anchor_n at_o the_o bull-fort_n or_o fort_n du_fw-fr taureau_n which_o be_v build_v in_o a_o island_n 3_o league_n southwards_o this_o town_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o trade_n in_o hemp_n line_n and_o linen_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n three_o mile_n south_n of_o treguier_n lie_v a_o burrow_n call_v la_fw-fr roche-derrien_a famous_a for_o that_o oliver_n of_o clisson_n father_n to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o that_o name_n be_v captain_n of_o it_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n pol_n de_fw-fr leon._n this_o country_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o osismii_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v though_o caesar_n give_v to_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o distinct_a name_n of_o lemovices_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n degenerate_v into_o that_o of_o leonenses_n it_o be_v the_o most_o north-western_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o at_o present_a not_o above_o 18_o league_n long_o and_o 8_o broad_a the_o capital_a st._n pol_n de_fw-fr leon_n or_o leondoul_v be_v a_o ancient_a bishopric_n found_v under_o the_o french_a king_n chilprick_n i._o in_o the_o six_o century_n and_o its_o first_o prelate_n be_v one_o paul_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o name_n to_o the_o town_n the_o
â_z in_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 160_o from_o tââ_n build_v of_o rome_n elitovius_fw-la chief_a of_o the_o people_n of_o maine_n and_o their_o prince_n belovesus_fw-la make_v ãâã_d eruption_n into_o the_o north-eastern_a part_n of_o itaââ_n whence_o they_o drive_v the_o native_n and_o thâ_n build_v the_o city_n of_o bresse_n verona_n trent_n câââ_n bergemo_n mantova_n and_o many_o other_o thus_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n john_n baptist_n ignatius_n exprââseth_v himself_o in_o their_o favour_n cenomanique_a acre_n &_o non_fw-la ignobile_fw-la semen_fw-mi etc._n etc._n this_o province_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o gaul_n tââ_n roman_n the_o franc_n and_o the_o english_a in_o tââ_n middle_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n pepin_n head_n ãâã_d the_o second_o stock_n of_o the_o french_a king_n give_v thâ_n county_n with_o 12_o other_o to_o his_o brother_n grisâ_n or_o grippon_n but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o succee_a count_n be_v not_o know_v till_o hugh_n i._o in_o 1020._o ãâã_d fall_v by_o inheritance_n to_o our_o k._n henry_n ii_o but_o ãâã_d confiscate_v by_o the_o french_a monarch_n upon_o oâ_n k._n john_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o aâthur_n of_o britain_n since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v beeâ_n several_a time_n detatch_v from_o and_o reunite_v âgain_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o 1674._o leâââ_n fourteen_o make_v bold_a to_o give_v it_o as_o a_o appanage_n oâ_n portion_n to_o one_o of_o his_o bastard_n call_v linââ_n who_o he_o have_v get_v on_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o marââââ_n of_o montespan_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o tiâe_n ãâã_d duke_n du_fw-fr maine_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o colonel_n general_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o city_n of_o man_n or_o le_fw-fr man_n in_o latin_a ciâtas_fw-la cenomanorum_fw-la suindinum_n or_o subdinnum_n be_v ââtituted_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o sarte_n and_o âe_a huisne_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_a of_o tours_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o city_n be_v âuilt_v by_o sarrhon_n grandson_n of_o samothe_n k._n of_o the_o âauls_n and_o be_v afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o druidesând_n ând_z the_o sarrhonides_n whilst_o they_o contest_v for_o it_o ãâã_d be_v rebuilt_a by_o lemant_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o âive_a to_o it_o his_o name_n however_o it_o be_v for_o this_o account_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o fabulous_a le_v man_n be_v ãâã_d very_o ancient_a city_n and_o in_o charlemaign'_v time_n âas_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a in_o the_o celtic_a saul_n but_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o âhe_v war_n with_o the_o english_a have_v much_o abate_v of_o âs_n former_a grandeur_n it_o be_v now_o build_v upon_o a_o âountain_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o high_a beyond_o the_o âirte_n between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west_n and_o as_o a_o bailiwick_n and_o a_o presidial_a seat_n with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n julian_n âho_fw-mi be_v esteem_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o it_o the_o ârench_a king_n by_o a_o prerogative_n of_o their_o crown_n âe_v canon_n bear_v in_o this_o church_n it_o be_v observe_v ââat_o the_o english_a during_o the_o siege_n they_o lay_v to_o âis_n city_n in_o 1425_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v use_v âf_o great_a artillery_n in_o france_n mayenne-la_a juhel_n meduana_n have_v its_o name_n ââom_o the_o river_n mayenne_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o from_o the_o lord_n juhel_n who_o live_v under_o âhe_n reign_v of_o philip_n august_n it_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o ãâã_d frontier_n of_o normandy_n be_v distant_a from_o le_fw-fr âââs_n about_o 18_o league_n towards_o the_o northwest_n ãâã_d a_o town_n very_o agreeable_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n under_o which_o charles_n of_o guise_n becaâââ_n so_o famous_a during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o leagââ_n whereof_o he_o be_v head_n in_o 1661._o cardinal_n mâzarin_n buy_v this_o duchy_n from_o the_o heir_n oâ_n that_o house_n to_o give_v it_o in_o portion_n to_o his_o nâââ_n hortensia_n mancini_n marry_v 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before_o tristan_n mairet_n and_o p._n corneilâ_n arise_v be_v account_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o tragiââ_n poet_n among_o the_o french_a the_o territory_n âbout_o this_o town_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_a author_n of_o the_o french_a affair_n ager_n firmitatensis_n sablé_fw-fr a_o marquizate_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o sâââ_n between_o the_o little_a river_n of_o vergete_n and_o erââ_n about_o 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o man_n towards_o ãâã_d south-west_n beaumond_n le_fw-fr vicomte_n be_v a_o fine_a towâ_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n it_o lie_v upon_o ãâã_d sarte_n 6_o league_n north_n of_o man_n and_o 5_o south_n ãâã_d alencon_n raoul_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o assâââ_n anno_fw-la 1093._o at_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n julian_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o mans._n chateau_n du_fw-fr loir_fw-fr a_o barony_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n loir_fw-fr in_o the_o frontier_n of_o vendomois_n distant_a from_o le_fw-fr man_n about_o 8_o or_o 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linen_n and_o leather_n and_o of_o its_o excellent_a knife_n call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n coutaux_fw-fr pergois_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v rebel_v against_o the_o english_a the_o count_n of_o salisbury_n take_v it_o and_o cause_v many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vii_o retake_v it_o in_o 1449._o it_o lie_v 30_o league_n south-west_n of_o paris_n and_o almost_o 22_o northwest_n of_o orleans_n mortagne_n moritolium_n or_o moritonium_fw-la near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o huisne_n 8_o league_n northwest_o of_o nogent_n le_fw-fr rotrou_fw-fr be_v a_o goodly_a town_n well_o people_v and_o adorn_v with_o several_a church_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o have_v former_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n perriere_n be_v now_o of_o little_a consideration_n have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war_n âeâme_o bellismum_fw-la or_o bellissimum_fw-la sup_v castruâ_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o brook_n that_o increase_v the_o huifââ_n la_fw-fr ferte-bernard_n and_o have_v near_o it_o a_o mine_n fountain_n as_o much_o esteem_v as_o those_o of_o pougâ_n and_o forge_n the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n use_v ãâã_d be_v keep_v in_o this_o town_n which_o have_v the_o first_o voââ_n and_o be_v distant_a 6_o league_n from_o nogent_n le_fw-fr rotrou_fw-fr ãâã_d the_o south-west_n the_o barony_n of_o pontgovin_n belong_v to_o the_o bâshop_n of_o chartres_n and_o have_v several_a lordship_n depend_v on_o it_o conde_n sur_fw-fr huisne_n condate_n ad_fw-la egâânam_fw-la be_v of_o some_o consideration_n and_o lie_v 2_o league_n north_n of_o nogent_n le_fw-fr rotrou_fw-fr 2._o perche-govet_a have_v 5_o ancient_a barony_n tâ_n wit_n auton_n monmirail_n alluye_n basoche_n and_o brou_n 3._o la_fw-fr terre-françoise_n consist_v in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o la_fw-fr tour-grise_n upon_o the_o river_n aure_n over_o against_o vernevil_n in_o normandy_n 4._o les_fw-fr terres_n âmembrées_n have_v the_o small_a country_n of_o timeraââ_n the_o town_n 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century_n but_o âhey_n be_v call_v count_n of_o bellesme_fw-fr alencon_n or_o mortagne_n and_o the_o first_o who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o count_n du_fw-fr perche_n be_v rotrou_n ii_o in_o 1149_o that_o country_n have_v be_v before_o of_o too_o little_a consideration_n to_o give_v title_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n of_o beauce_n du_n val_n and_o several_a other_o geographer_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o beauce_n belsa_n or_o belsia_n several_a small_a country_n as_o the_o territory_n of_o chartres_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n that_o part_n of_o gastinois_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o government_n orleanois_n beside_o vendosmois_n dunois_n puisaye_v proper_a orleanois_n sologne_n and_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o blaisois_n which_o make_v up_o a_o extent_n of_o 35_o league_n north_n and_o south_n from_o dreux_n to_o remorentin_n and_o above_o 50_o league_n east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o border_n of_o champaign_n and_o burgundy_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o maine_n be_v include_v with_o berri_n and_o nivernois_n on_o the_o south_n perche_n on_o the_o north_n maine_n and_o touraine_n on_o the_o west_n and_o champaign_n and_o burgundy_n on_o the_o east_n these_o country_n take_v together_o consist_v in_o large_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n so_o very_o abundant_a in_o corn_n that_o they_o be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o france_n the_o learned_a adrian_n de_fw-fr valois_n follow_v ancient_a author_n give_v to_o this_o province_n a_o extent_n of_o 15_o league_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n belsa_fw-la carnutensis_fw-la le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n belsa_n dunensis_n or_o dunois_n belsa_n pitiverensis_n the_o election_n of_o pithiviers_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n i_o shall_v speak_v first_o of_o the_o county_n of_o chartres_n or_o pay_v chartrain_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o proper_a beauce_n this_o country_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n perche_n blaisois_n and_o orleanois_n the_o city_n of_o chartres_n call_v in_o latin_a autricum_n carnutum_fw-la from_o the_o river_n autura_fw-la ewer_n on_o which_o it_o lie_v have_v a_o presidial_a seat_n and_o bishopric_n former_o suffragan_a of_o sens_n and_o now_o of_o paris_n since_o the_o year_n 1622._o this_o city_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o some_o author_n believe_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o gomer_n have_v pass_v into_o the_o gaul_n some_o time_n after_o noah_n do_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o other_o maintain_v that_o the_o druid_n and_o sarrhonides_n the_o ancient_a priest_n of_o the_o gaul_n do_v build_v it_o and_o foretell_v that_o a_o virgin_n shall_v one_o day_n grow_v big_a with_o child_n without_o the_o company_n of_o a_o man._n it_o be_v this_o which_o oblige_a prison_n governor_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o erect_v a_o temple_n to_o that_o bless_a virgin_n with_o this_o inscription_n virgini_fw-la pariturae_fw-la or_o to_o the_o virgin_n who_o be_v to_o bring_v forth_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o they_o adore_v at_o athens_n a_o unknown_a god_n but_o whatever_o be_v of_o it_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n make_v a_o long_a and_o bold_a resistance_n to_o the_o roman_n kill_v one_o tasgetus_fw-la though_o he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o their_o own_o king_n because_o caesar_n have_v set_v he_o over_o they_o and_o after_o that_o great_a conqueror_n have_v subdue_v they_o he_o be_v glad_a that_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o keep_v their_o peace_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o very_o ancient_a institution_n for_o solemnis_fw-la who_o inform_v k._n clovis_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v reckon_v its_o 14_o prelate_n by_o duchesne_n at_o lest_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o under_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n they_o be_v lord_n temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a of_o it_o if_o what_o the_o same_o author_n relate_v be_v true_a that_o one_o elias_n the_o 40th_o bishop_n give_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n pere_fw-fr en_fw-fr vallée_n to_o the_o nobility_n of_o chartres_n and_o that_o hardwin_n the_o 50th_o prelate_n be_v the_o first_o who_o dismember_v the_o county_n from_o the_o bishopric_n to_o enrich_v a_o nephew_n of_o his_o call_a odo_n or_o eude_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o his_o posterity_n forfeit_v their_o estate_n but_o hugh_n the_o great_a father_n to_o hugh_n capet_n the_o first_o french_a king_n of_o the_o 3d._a race_n be_v then_o very_o powerful_a in_o that_o kingdom_n give_v this_o country_n together_o with_o those_o of_o blois_n and_o tours_n to_o a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o call_a theobald_n the_o old_a or_o the_o tricker_n his_o issue_n in_o process_n of_o time_n viz._n in_o 1037._o acquire_v the_o county_n of_o champaign_n and_o have_v be_v the_o great_a lord_n in_o france_n have_v they_o not_o weak'n_v themselves_o by_o the_o portion_n they_o give_v to_o young_a son_n in_o 1286._o lewis_n ix_o buy_v the_o county_n of_o chartres_n from_o jane_n of_o chatillon_n the_o heiress_n of_o it_o it_o have_v be_v since_o unite_v to_o the_o french_a crown_n and_o separate_v from_o it_o several_a time_n and_o now_o it_o make_v part_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o monsieur_n lewis_n xiv.'s_n brother_n his_o elder_a son_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o chartres_n this_o city_n and_o country_n have_v under_o go_v several_a revolution_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o age_n thierry_n k._n of_o burgundy_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n from_o his_o brother_n clotaire_n in_o 743._o hunold_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n take_v chartres_n and_o burn_v it_o francis_n i._o erect_v it_o into_o a_o duchy_n in_o favour_n of_o madam_n reneâ_n of_o france_n duchess_n of_o ferrara_n anno_fw-la 911._o rollon_n chief_a of_o the_o norman_n besiege_v it_o and_o anno_fw-la 1019._o it_o be_v almost_o quite_o burn_v down_o anno_fw-la 1568._o the_o protestant_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n ix_o and_o will_v certain_o have_v take_v it_o the_o admiral_n
and_o in_o latter_a age_n santoni_n lie_v upon_o the_o charante_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o bourdeaux_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a 22_o league_n to_o the_o north_n and_o almost_o 10_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o east_n it_o have_v have_v particular_a count_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o be_v very_o ancient_a there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n and_o aqueduct_n of_o a_o triumphant_a arch_n upon_o the_o charante_n and_o many_o inscription_n of_o the_o roman_n s._n eutropius_n be_v account_v its_o first_o bishop_n and_o its_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n but_o it_o be_v almost_o ruin_v during_o the_o war_n of_o religion_n brovage_n santonum_n portus_fw-la lie_v on_o a_o narrow_a bay_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n 8_o league_n west_n of_o saintes_n it_o be_v call_v in_o vulgar_a latin_a broagium_n from_o the_o mildness_n of_o its_o soil_n and_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o call_v le_fw-fr brovageois_n that_o constitute_v a_o particular_a government_n in_o which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o fine_a burrough_n in_o france_n marennes_n and_o la_fw-fr tremblade_n where_o the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o storehouse_n for_o his_o vessel_n and_o though_o the_o country_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o because_o of_o the_o custom_n it_o yield_v 14_o million_o of_o liver_n which_o amount_v near_o to_o 1100000_o pound_n sterling_n to_o the_o french_a king_n this_o together_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o havens_n and_o salt-pit_n make_v brovage_n a_o important_a town_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v s._n jean_n d'_fw-fr angeli_fw-la engeriacum_n or_o ingeriacum_n on_o the_o river_n boutonne_n 8_o league_n north_n of_o saintes_n it_o be_v former_o very_o strong_a and_o give_v to_o the_o protestant_n as_o one_o of_o their_o town_n of_o security_n but_o lewis_n xiii_o who_o take_v it_o from_o they_o by_o storm_n in_o 1621._o pull_v its_o wall_n down_o taillebourg_n have_v a_o bridge_n on_o the_o charante_v and_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o battle_n fight_v there_o in_o 1242._o by_o lewis_n the_o ixth_n force_n with_o the_o count_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n that_o have_v revolt_v against_o he_o soubize_o and_o royan_a be_v two_o seaport_n the_o first_o who_o give_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n to_o a_o famous_a protestant_a commander_n lie_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o charante_fw-fr and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o gironde_n mortaigne_a and_o chalais_n have_v title_n of_o principality_n posnac_n and_o matha_n of_o county_n aubeterre_n of_o a_o viscounty_n montausier_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1665._o pons_n be_v a_o sirauté_fw-fr or_o ancient_a lordship_n on_o which_o 250_o fee_n be_v depend_v barbezieux_n give_v now_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n to_o one_o of_o louvoy_n son_n secretary_n of_o state_n to_o lewis_n fourteen_o jonsac_n and_o mirembeau_n be_v also_o considerable_a lordship_n of_o armagnac_n armagnac_z armaniacum_n be_v a_o county_n in_o gascogne_n between_o languedoc_n on_o the_o east_n the_o garonne_n and_o condomois_n on_o the_o north_n chalosse_n and_o bigorre_n on_o the_o west_n and_o cominge_n on_o the_o south_n there_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n excellent_a wine_n cattle_n and_o fowl_n this_o country_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o elusates_n who_o capital_a euse_n or_o eause_n elusa_n or_o aceluso_n be_v then_o a_o metropolitan_a and_o aux_fw-fr a_o bishopric_n only_o but_o the_o two_o diocese_n have_v be_v melt_v in_o one_o and_o the_o archiepiscopal_a seat_n transfer_v to_o aux_fw-fr eause_n become_v a_o inconsiderable_a place_n and_o retain_v nothing_o of_o its_o former_a grandeur_n but_o a_o archiepiscopal_a palace_n eause_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n gelise_fw-fr and_o the_o border_n of_o condomus_n almost_o 14_o league_n south_n of_o bazas_n so_o 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also_o miradou_n which_v stop_v the_o design_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n in_o 1652._o mirande_fw-la capital_n of_o the_o country_n of_o estrac_n verdun_n capital_a of_o the_o country_n of_o that_o name_n la_fw-fr bastide_n jegun_v naugaro_n try_v etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o aux_fw-fr or_o ausch_n augusta_n auscorum_n and_o ausci_n lie_v upon_o the_o giers_n with_o a_o presidial_a and_o archbishopric_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a colony_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o its_o antiquity_n it_o have_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o count_n of_o armagnac_n clovis_n the_o great_a be_v think_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o rich_a church_n in_o the_o kingdom_n its_o first_o bishop_n be_v think_v to_o be_v aufronius_n its_o chapter_n consist_v of_o 15_o dignitary_n and_o 20_o prebendary_n of_o which_o 5_o be_v layman_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o choir_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o distribution_n these_o be_v the_o count_n of_o armagnac_n and_o the_o four_o baron_n of_o montaut_n pardillan_n montesquiou_n and_o l'ile_v the_o 15_o dignitary_n be_v the_o provost_n 3_o abbot_n of_o faget_n idrac_n and_o cere_fw-la 7_o archdeacon_n of_o angle_n sabanes_n sos_n vic_n d'armagnac_n magnoac_n astarac_n and_o pardillan_n two_o prior_n of_o montesquiou_n and_o s._n mary_n of_o snow_n a_o sexton_n who_o be_v withal_o a_o parson_n and_o a_o theolocal_a or_o professor_n of_o divinity_n there_o be_v also_o 36_o incumbent_n eight_o chaplain_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o st._n denys_n 37_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a and_o divers_a clerk_n for_o the_o divine_a service_n the_o archbishop_n have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v many_o other_o church_n and_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n of_o chalosse_n chalosse_o or_o gascony_n proper_o so_o call_v lie_v between_o armagnac_n on_o the_o east_n condomois_n on_o the_o north_n the_o lanââ_n on_o the_o west_n and_o bearn_n on_o the_o south_n this_o country_n border_v too_o much_o on_o the_o âandes_n or_o waste_v of_o gascony_n produce_v nothing_o âât_n rye_n millet_n and_o some_o pasture_n it_o reach_v â3_n league_n north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o source_n ãâã_d the_o gelouse_a to_o the_o burrow_n of_o mant_n upon_o ââe_z luy_fw-fr and_o 13_o east_n and_o west_n from_o air_n to_o beyond_o gaviac_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a place_n be_v âires_v bish_n cap._n s._n sever_v meugron_n arsac_n ââââmuy_v the_o city_n of_o air_n vicus_n juli_n aturensium_fw-la ânitatis_fw-la or_o aturae_n be_v a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o ââsch_fw-mi seated_z on_o the_o adour_n in_o a_o plentiful_a country_n ââmost_o 27_o league_n south_n of_o bourdeaux_n it_o deâends_v on_o the_o seneschal_n of_o bazas_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o guienne_n without_o further_a appeal_n the_o king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n make_v their_o residence_n âhere_o there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o river_n ââde_v the_o ruin_n of_o alaric_n palace_n he_o that_o make_v public_a in_o 506_o the_o theodosian_a code_n âhich_v have_v be_v revise_v by_o anian_n his_o chancellor_n since_o that_o time_n this_o town_n have_v often_o be_v ââined_v by_o the_o saracen_n norman_n etc._n etc._n it_o suffer_v much_o during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n there_o be_v a_o abbey_n of_o s._n quiterne_a which_o be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o that_o saint_n it_o be_v conââthedral_n with_o that_o of_o air_n which_o have_v the_o blesseâ_n virgin_n for_o patron_n the_o ancient_a bishop_n ãâã_d st._n marcel_n who_o send_v in_o 506._o one_o of_o his_o priesâ_n to_o the_o council_n of_o agde_v the_o chapter_n have_v twâ_n archdeacon_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v divideâ_n under_o 6_o archpriest_n etc._n etc._n of_o condomois_n condomois_n pagus_n condomiensis_n be_v small_a country_n betwixt_o armagnac_n anâ_n agenois_n on_o the_o east_n basadois_n on_o thâ_n north_n the_o land_n
travel_v be_v of_o a_o sweet_a conversation_n but_o the_o other_o be_v too_o tedious_a in_o their_o civility_n the_o country-language_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o corrupt_a latin_a italian_a and_o french_a broad_a towards_o provence_n and_o more_o languish_v towards_o savoy_n but_o the_o gentry_n speak_v good_a french_a every_o where_o especial_o at_o grenoble_n however_o you_o may_v distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o parisian_n not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o accent_n as_o by_o some_o particular_a idiotism_n for_o instance_n they_o say_v beaucoup_fw-fr du_fw-fr vin_fw-fr bien_fw-fr de_fw-fr pain_n la_o choose_v que_fw-fr j'ai_fw-fr fait_fw-fr par_fw-fr chemin_fw-fr instead_o of_o beaucoup_fw-fr de_fw-fr vin_fw-fr bien_fw-fr du_fw-fr pain_n la_o choose_v que_fw-fr j'ay_fw-fr faite_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr chemin_fw-fr during_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o protestant_n have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o province_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o popish_a religion_n have_v be_v 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more_o reasonable_a than_o to_o derive_v â_o from_o gratianopolitana_n vallis_n grenoble_n capital_a of_o this_o country_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n isere_fw-la which_o separate_v it_o into_o 2_o part_n the_o town_n and_o the_o long_a suburb_n of_o st._n laurence_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n south-west_n of_o montmelian_a the_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a plain_n and_o the_o suburb_n at_o thâ_n foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n that_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n both_o take_v together_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o london_n from_o temple-bar_n to_o the_o bridge_n it_o parliament_n be_v the_o three_o of_o france_n for_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o lewis_n the_o xi_o in_o 1453._o there_o arâ_n also_o a_o chamber_n of_o account_n generality_n election_n presidial_a bayliwick_n and_o a_o spiritual_a courâ_n for_o the_o bishop_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n oâ_n grenoble_n and_o be_v suffragan_a to_o the_o archbishop_n oâ_n vienne_n though_o he_o precede_v his_o metropolitan_a at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o what_o time_n thiâ_n town_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n we_o know_v of_o be_v one_o domnin_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n oâ_n aquileia_n in_o 381._o these_o prelate_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o preside_v to_o the_o state_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o to_o reward_v the_o fidelity_n of_o one_o who_o stick_v firm_a with_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o french_a king_n interest_n while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n resolve_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v of_o late_a a_o chamber_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v up_o of_o a_o precedent_n and_o six_o counsellor_n roman_n catholic_n and_o as_o many_o protestant_n but_o it_o be_v abolish_v in_o 1679._o to_o this_o chamber_n resort_v the_o reform_a of_o dauphiné_n and_o provence_n and_o those_o of_o burgundy_n have_v the_o choice_n of_o this_o or_o that_o of_o paris_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o four_o consul_n or_o sheriff_n the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v a_o protestant_n the_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v the_o cathedral-church_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o that_o of_o s._n andrew_n both_o of_o which_o have_v canon_n and_o the_o last_o be_v considerable_a by_o a_o pyramidical_a tower_n the_o other_o building_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o of_o the_o governor_n with_o its_o costly_a garden_n the_o house_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n constable_n of_o lesdiguieres_n etc._n etc._n in_o 1562._o the_o protestant_n master_v that_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o la_n bussiere_n and_o mirebel_n grenoble_n be_v already_o considerable_a in_o cicero_n time_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o cularo_n the_o emperor_n diocletian_n and_o maximinian_n repair_v it_o and_o give_v a_o name_n to_o two_o of_o its_o gate_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a whether_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n though_o it_o be_v now_o call_v greatianopolis_n baudrand_fw-fr ses_fw-fr that_o it_o be_v also_o call_v granopolis_n whence_o come_v the_o french_a word_n grenoble_n but_o de_fw-fr valois_n observe_v that_o granopolis_n be_v but_o a_o abbreviation_n in_o write_v of_o grationopolis_n which_o maim_v word_n some_o ignorant_a transcriber_n have_v take_v for_o the_o true_a name_n of_o that_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o grenoble_n aâe_v more_o polite_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o of_o the_o parliament_n make_v it_o a_o pretty_a rich_a town_n it_o have_v produce_v several_a learned_a man_n especial_o lawyer_n as_o du_n perier_n chorier_n allard_n the_o two_o last_o of_o who_o be_v yet_o alive_a for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o one_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o history_n of_o that_o province_n and_o the_o other_o for_o that_o of_o its_o nobility_n 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in_o this_o great_a town_n have_v no_o subâurbs_n and_o be_v all_o surround_v with_o a_o strong_a rampire_n and_o deep_a and_o wide_a ditch_n that_o can_v be_v fill_v at_o pleasure_n only_o open_v a_o sluice_n to_o let_v in_o the_o moselle_n yet_o for_o its_o great_a strength_n a_o citadel_n with_o four_o bastion_n have_v be_v build_v there_o of_o late_a the_o people_n be_v well_o breed_v civil_a and_o numerous_a and_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n into_o germany_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a big_a its_o bishop_n entitle_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v four_o arch-deacon_n under_o he_o with_o 623_o parish_n in_o 1633_o lewis_n xiii_o establish_v there_o a_o parliament_n which_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o emperor_n oppose_v say_v that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v only_o protector_n of_o the_o three_o bishopric_n and_o not_o absolute_a sovereign_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o that_o he_o may_v not_o deprive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o right_o they_o have_v to_o bring_v their_o appeal_n before_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n these_o complaint_n last_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n in_o which_o the_o three_o bishopric_n and_o moyenvic_n be_v yield_v unconditional_o and_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n save_v only_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n this_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v the_o last_o so_o it_o be_v at_o first_o the_o least_o considerable_a next_o to_o that_o of_o pau_n the_o three_o bishopric_n only_o resort_v to_o it_o but_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o lorraine_n luxemburg_n and_o adjacent_a country_n its_o jurisdiction_n be_v mighty_o enlarge_v it_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n some_o time_n after_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n about_o the_o year_n 1680_o when_v the_o french_a king_n erect_v there_o a_o chamber_n of_o dependency_n who_o judge_n summon_v the_o spanish_a subject_n to_o come_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o french_a king_n under_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v depend_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o new_a conquest_n by_o this_o shrewdness_n he_o get_v more_o land_n during_o the_o peace_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o war._n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n be_v under_o the_o governor_n of_o lorraine_n but_o i_o supersede_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o it_o because_o the_o low-countries_n deserve_v a_o treatise_n by_o itself_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a council_n in_o the_o capital_a whereunto_o the_o whole_a province_n resort_v at_o a_o league_n be_v distance_n from_o the_o town_n be_v a_o village_n call_v jovy_z where_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v some_o remain_n of_o a_o aqueduct_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o arch_n of_o a_o fine_a white_a stone_n cut_v in_o form_n of_o brick_n and_o above_o sixty_o foot_n high_a beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o considerable_a place_n near_o nancy_n call_v st._n nicolas_n that_o shall_v deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o great_a town_n of_o lorraine_n for_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o considerable_a traffic_n than_o a_o simple_a borough_n if_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o the_o other_o most_o considerable_a place_n near_o the_o capital_a be_v fruart_n which_o be_v but_o a_o league_n off_o it_o ormes_n bayon_n pont_n a_o mousson_n famous_a for_o its_o university_n found_v by_o charles_n cardinal_z of_o lorraine_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o jesuit_n an._n 1573_o and_o very_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o of_o the_o mosell_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v pass_v with_o ãâã_d bridge_n whence_o and_o from_o a_o neighbour_a mountain_n call_v mousson_n be_v derive_v thâ_n name_n of_o pont_n à _fw-fr mousson_n then_o vezelize_n roziere_n blancmont_n gerbevillier_n charm_n chastenoy_n moranges_n vaucouleur_fw-fr the_o birth-place_n of_o jane_n d'_fw-fr arc_n call_v the_o virgin_n or_o maiden_n of_o orleans_n mexan-sous-bresse_n dompaire_v deneure_n hoden_n chasteau-rambervilly_a raon_n bellemont_n neufchastel_a magstat_fw-la marchainville_n espinal_n bruyere_n darney_n ormont_n valderf_n beauzain_n vaigni_fw-la estraye_v estival_n luneville_n fauquemont_n sare-louïs_a a_o new_a fortress_n with_o a_o presidial_a vandervange_fw-mi the_o seat_n of_o a_o baylwick_n etc._n etc._n its_o county_n be_v vaudemont_n chaligni_fw-la amence_n former_o the_o chancery_n of_o lorraine_n mirecourt_n remiremont_n and_o la_fw-fr mothe_n at_o remiremont_n upon_o the_o mosell_n be_v a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o canonness_n where_o noble_a man_n daughter_n be_v only_o receive_v the_o abbess_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o leave_v the_o habit_n but_o all_o the_o nun_n can_v go_v out_o and_o marry_v if_o they_o please_v la_fw-fr mothe_n be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o champaign_n but_o be_v build_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n wash_v by_o a_o brook_n it_o be_v account_v impregnable_a before_o
the_o mashal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n take_v it_o ann._n 1634_o for_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xiii_o who_o cause_v it_o afterward_o to_o be_v demolish_v its_o lordship_n be_v marsal_n remereville_n s._n ballemont_n ramberville_n homburg_n mariemont_n and_o sandacourt_n phalzburg_n have_v the_o title_n of_o principality_n it_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o elzas_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o strasburg_n but_o be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o it_o be_v former_o lorraine_n also_o comprehend_v the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n which_o reach_v to_o neuf_fw-fr chastel_n or_o newcastle_n whereof_o the_o principal_a town_n be_v bar_n le_fw-fr duc_n the_o less_o considerable_a s._n mihel_n a_o strong_a town_n who_o inhabitant_n make_v bold_a to_o rebel_v against_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o duke_n charles_n iii_o for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o galley_n after_o the_o year_n 1633._o then_o ligni_fw-la moigneville_n lon-champ_a commercy_o etc._n etc._n the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n vougesi_n montes_n who_o separate_a lorraine_n from_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o elzas_n take_v up_o about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north._n thence_o spring_v the_o mosell_n near_o a_o village_n call_v bussan_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o franchecounty_n and_o elzas_n take_v its_o course_n towards_o remiremont_n where_o it_o receive_v several_a brook_n among_o other_o the_o vologne_n or_o voloye_v increase_v with_o the_o nany_n at_o a_o village_n call_v chamery_n than_o it_o go_v down_o to_o espinal_n chastel_n charm_n bayon_n and_o chaligny_n where_o the_o modon_n with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o illon_n vezelize_n etc._n etc._n discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o afterward_o it_o wash_v toul_n and_o pont_n à _fw-fr mousson_n and_o between_o these_o two_o city_n receive_v the_o meurte_fw-fr which_o come_v also_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n go_v by_o s._n dioy_n raon_n luneville_n roziere_n s._n nicolas_n then_o be_v increase_v with_o several_a other_o river_n wash_v nancy_n and_o lose_v itself_o into_o the_o mosell_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o condé_v as_o to_o the_o mosell_n it_o pursue_v its_o course_n towards_o mets_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o seille_fw-fr that_o seem_v to_o issue_v from_o a_o lake_n near_o marsal_n then_o go_v down_o to_o thionville_n and_o triers_n there_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o the_o sare_n that_o spring_v likewise_o from_o the_o mountain_n vauge_v near_o salm_n and_o wash_v several_a place_n to_o which_o it_o give_v its_o name_n as_o sarburg_n saralbe_n sargomine_n and_o sarpruch_n final_o have_v make_v several_a wind_n and_o turn_n and_o receive_v some_o other_o river_n it_o go_v to_o coblentz_n and_o mix_v there_o with_o the_o rhine_n the_o saone_n take_v its_o source_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o have_v give_v the_o thought_n of_o dig_v a_o channel_n to_o join_v these_o two_o river_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o communication_n between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o project_n be_v begin_v under_o the_o emperor_n nero_n but_o be_v not_o follow_v in_o fine_a this_o duchy_n comprehend_v the_o barrois_n be_v four_o day_n journey_n that_o be_v about_o forty_o league_n in_o length_n from_o stenay_n to_o darnay_n and_o near_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n from_o bar_n le_fw-fr duc_n to_o biche_n the_o whole_a abound_v in_o wheat_n wine_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o man_n sustenance_n as_o in_o beast_n or_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n fish_n in_o their_o river_n and_o pond_n bath_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o salt-pit_n that_o be_v none_o of_o the_o worst_a it_o be_v also_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n brass_n iron_n tin_n and_o lead_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n be_v find_v azure-stone_n with_o some_o pearl_n and_o the_o best_a stuff_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v looking-glass_n of_o beside_o cassidony_n of_o such_o considerable_a bigness_n that_o drinking-cup_n be_v make_v of_o they_o neither_o turkey_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n can_v furnish_v better_a horse_n than_o lorraine_n nor_o be_v there_o better_a fresh_a water-fish_n in_o the_o world_n than_o its_o trout_n salmon_n perche_n carp_n and_o tenche_n be_v the_o carp_n in_o a_o lake_n that_o be_v fourteen_o league_n in_o circuit_n be_v some_o of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o german_a and_o french_a the_o people_n will_v drink_v hard_a be_v free_a and_o open_a and_o not_o as_o cunning_a or_o ingenious_a as_o other_o nation_n yet_o the_o gentry_n as_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o brave_a so_o do_v they_o likewise_o pretend_v to_o wit_n and_o good_a breed_n some_o take_n to_o the_o german_a fashion_n but_o a_o great_a part_n live_v after_o the_o french_a under_o their_o duke_n as_o they_o be_v not_o overburthen_v with_o tax_n and_o live_v pretty_a rich_a and_o easy_a so_o they_o deny_v themselves_o no_o pleasure_n or_o diversion_n and_o feast_n play_n ball_n music_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o in_o great_a request_n among_o they_o however_o the_o country_n be_v still_o very_o good_a and_o pleasant_a for_o man_n of_o business_n may_v employ_v themselves_o in_o traffic_v and_o they_o who_o neeâ_n not_o to_o take_v so_o much_o trouble_v may_v hunt_n feast_n and_o rejoice_v as_o pleasant_o here_o as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o chap._n ii_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n and_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n and_o rethel_n i_o put_v here_o this_o principality_n because_o it_o iâ_n in_o my_o way_n from_o lorraine_n to_o champaignâ_n though_o it_o belong_v now_o to_o this_o last_o government_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o it_o i_o must_v describe_v the_o famous_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n arduenna_n sylva_n apparent_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v so_o rugged_a and_o craggy_a and_o the_o way_n in_o some_o place_n so_o narrow_a that_o carter_n go_v along_o wind_v a_o horn_n to_o hinder_v that_o other_o shall_v meet_v with_o they_o in_o cesar_n time_n it_o reach_v from_o rheims_n in_o champain_n to_o the_o rhine_n and_o thence_o to_o tournay_n on_o the_o scheld_v so_o that_o it_o be_v extend_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n and_o cover_v part_n of_o champaign_n and_o lorraine_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o namur_n haynaut_n and_o flanders_n which_o be_v now_o fill_v with_o so_o many_o fair_a city_n now_o this_o forest_n have_v not_o above_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o thionville_n on_o the_o mosell_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n to_o donchery_n and_o sedan_n the_o emperor_n charlemaign_a and_o lewis_n the_o meek_n take_v a_o delight_n in_o hunt_v there_o especial_o in_o autumn_n that_o they_o make_v a_o royal_a sport_n of_o game_n with_o great_a preparation_n sigebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n have_v build_v two_o abbey_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n this_o principality_n which_o be_v but_o four_o league_n in_o square_a be_v include_v between_o champaign_n lorraine_n and_o luxemburg_n it_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n and_o viscount_n of_o turene_n well_o know_v for_o their_o many_o and_o great_a exploit_n until_o lewis_n xiii_o or_o rather_o his_o ambitious_a minister_n cardinal_n richelieu_n make_v bold_a to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v have_v some_o land_n in_o exchange_n but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o these_o either_o for_o profit_n or_o honour_n be_v it_o but_o for_o the_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n this_o country_n though_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o wood_n as_o i_o have_v hint_v do_v not_o want_n however_o a_o competency_n of_o corn_n which_o make_v the_o abide_v both_o agreeable_a and_o cheap_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v sedan_n who_o situation_n be_v pleasant_a enough_o because_o the_o mosell_n run_v by_o it_o though_o of_o one_o side_n it_o have_v a_o mountain_n both_o these_o with_o its_o good_a castle_n render_v it_o impregnable_a it_o be_v say_v the_o platform_n be_v so_o great_a that_o 2000_o man_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o upon_o it_o and_o its_o magazine_n so_o well_o furnish_v that_o few_o in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v equal_v they_o the_o town_n be_v not_o verâ_n big_a and_o have_v but_o three_o principal_a street_n there_o be_v a_o university_n that_o have_v be_v former_o famous_a and_o fill_v up_o with_o greâ_n man_n as_o du_n moulin_n james_n chappel_n le_fw-fr blaâ_n and_o jurieu_n nor_o ought_v the_o professor_n tilenâ_n
sant_n câerny_n la_fw-fr ârté_fw-fr loupiere_n aillant_n brignon_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 4._o langre_n âome_o put_v this_o town_n in_o bassigni_n and_o other_o account_n chaumont_n for_o the_o capital_a of_o it_o shall_v here_o follow_v the_o last_o in_o order_n to_o make_v particular_a description_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n âlled_v by_o the_o latin_n lingonae_fw-la and_o andomainum_n lingonum_n and_o famous_a ever_o since_o the_o irruption_n of_o sigovese_n and_o bellovese_n iâ_n italy_n that_o be_v since_o 3464_o of_o the_o world_n 164_o of_o rome_n langre_n be_v seat_v upon_o mountain_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o marne_n aâ_n its_o territory_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o bâgundy_n be_v account_v the_o high_a of_o france_n bâcause_fw-mi five_o or_o six_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o vandal_n waste_v this_o city_n and_o put_v st._n âdier_n its_o bishop_n to_o death_n in_o 704_o but_o siâ_n it_o be_v so_o well_o repair_v that_o in_o the_o 12_o ceâtury_n peter_n the_o venerable_n call_v it_o the_o nââ_n the_o great_a and_o the_o renown_a and_o therefore_o its_o bishop_n be_v not_o forget_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n and_o peer_n france_n the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v ãâã_d st._n mammez_n martyr_n but_o st._n savinian_a wâ_n its_o first_o bishop_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v about_o ãâã_d end_n of_o the_o four_o age._n 5._o of_o bassigni_n vallage_n and_o perthois_n the_o country_n of_o bassigni_n be_v include_v betwixt_o that_o of_o langre_n and_o vallage_n ãâã_d the_o south_n and_o north_n the_o duchy_n aâ_n county_n of_o burgundy_n on_o the_o west_n and_o eaâ_n vallage_n have_v bassigni_n on_o the_o south_n the_o pâcinct_n of_o troy_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north-eaâ_a lorraine_n on_o the_o east_n barrois_n and_o rhemois_n ãâã_d the_o north._n perthois_n have_v vallage_n on_o the_o soutâ_n the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n on_o the_o east_n the_o territâ_n ây_a of_o rheims_n on_o the_o north_n and_o that_o of_o troyesân_o ân_z the_o west_n chaumont_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o bassigni_n and_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o marne_n between_o langre_n and_o chalons_n it_o have_v ãâã_d very_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o tower_n call_v the_o donjon_n there_o be_v likewise_o montigni_n gaeffi_n nogente_n roy_fw-fr bourbonne-les-bains_n monteclar_n andeât_n bisnay_n choyseul_n clermont_n with_o several_a uther_n that_o have_v strong_a castle_n for_o their_o deâence_n vallage_n for_o its_o chief_a town_n have_v vassiând_n ând_z joinville_n erect_v into_o a_o principality_n by_o king_n henry_n ii_o for_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n a_o 1552._o it_o be_v situate_v upân_o the_o marne_n the_o other_o town_n of_o vallage_n âre_n brienne_n county_n vignoris_fw-la montirandel_n âonlevand_n le_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr aux_fw-fr forge_n esclairon_n âar_v upon_o the_o river_n aube_n which_o be_v renow_v for_o its_o excellent_a wine_n and_o have_v former_o âs_a particular_a count_n the_o country_n of_o perthois_n have_v vitri_fw-la ãâã_d françois_fw-fr fortify_v the_o modern_a way_n or_o its_o capital_a it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ârancis_fw-la i._n who_o name_v it_o bear_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o vitri_fw-la le_fw-fr brulé_fw-fr that_o be_v ãâã_d former_a time_n a_o considerable_a castle_n the_o âther_n less_o considerable_a town_n be_v argilliers_n âarzicourt_n louvemain_v st._n dizier_n a_o strong_a âown_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o barrois_n serâaize_n etc._n etc._n 6._o the_o country_n of_o brie_n and_o morâ_n especial_o brie_n champenoise_n this_o country_n be_v include_v between_o thâ_n marne_n the_o seine_n and_o the_o diocese_n oâ_n chalons_n and_o be_v extend_v about_o 10_o or_o 1â_n league_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n it_o be_v ferâ_n in_o fruit_n meadow_n corn_n and_o wines_n thaâ_n be_v delicate_a near_o château-thierry_n but_o morâ_n rough_a about_o meaux_n brie_n be_v divide_v into_o french_a brie_n depend_v upon_o the_o governmeâ_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o champaigne_n brie_n divide_v again_o into_o upper_a low_a and_o louâ_n brie_n or_o the_o land_n of_o glandevesse_fw-it wherein_o be_v the_o borough_n of_o gandelu_n montmorâ_n tresme_n orbay_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a province_n hâ_n meaux_n for_o its_o capital_a who_o situation_n upon_o the_o main_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o its_o disposition_n or_o order_n no_o less_o be_v divide_v in_o twâ_n by_o a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v through_o and_o separate_v the_o town_n quite_o from_o the_o markeâ_n call_v otherwise_o the_o fort._n it_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o deserve_v a_o bishopric_n bailwicâ_n and_o election_n it_o be_v cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v ãâã_d st._n stephen_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n sanctin_n first_o bishop_n ãâã_d meaux_n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n faron_n belong_v ãâã_d the_o benedictin_n of_o st._n maur_n and_o several_a parochial_a church_n and_o monastery_n both_o iâ_n the_o town_n and_o the_o three_o suburb_n meaâ_n have_v former_o its_o particular_a count_n who_o country_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o âest_n of_o champaign_n during_o the_o imprisonment_n âf_a king_n john_n the_o dauphin_z charles_n v._o his_o âon_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o parisian_n and_o retire_v to_o meaux_n thence_o to_o sens._n the_o parian_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n to_o âeize_v upon_o this_o key_n of_o the_o marne_n and_o send_v âome_o troop_n thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o ârocer_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o treason_n âf_n the_o mayor_n who_o open_v they_o the_o gate_n âey_n can_v not_o master_v the_o market_n and_o âaston-phebus_n count_n of_o foix_n cut_v they_o inâ_n piece_n then_o ransack_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n however_o it_o be_v in_o few_o year_n so_o âell_v repair_v that_o it_o maintain_v a_o siege_n of_o âree_a month_n against_o the_o english_a who_o at_o last_o âok_v it_o upon_o charles_n vii_o then_o only_a dauphin_n of_o france_n in_o 1421._o meaux_n be_v one_o âf_n the_o first_o city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o âe_a reformation_n be_v preach_v for_o which_o âohn_n le_fw-fr clerc_n and_o james_n pavane_n get_v the_o ârown_n of_o martyrdom_n the_o first_o be_v burn_a ãâã_d metz_n and_o the_o other_o at_o paris_n about_o the_o âear_n 1525._o chateau-thierry_a be_v eight_o or_o ten_o âeagues_n eastward_n of_o meaux_n upon_o the_o same_o âiver_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n a_o bailâick_n a_o presidial_a provostship_n and_o election_n and_o ãâã_d account_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o upper_a brie_n â's_n strong_a and_o pleasant_a by_o its_o situation_n have_v good_a castle_n and_o several_a church_n the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n take_v it_o in_o the_o last_o age_n foâ_n the_o league_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v plundereâ_n by_o the_o spaniard_n monceaux_n be_v a_o royal_a castle_n anâ_n pleasure-house_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n oââ_n near_o its_o meeting_n with_o the_o marn_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o park_n forest_n river_n and_o gardeâ_n that_o yield_v to_o none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o beauty_n or_o pleasure_n queen_n catherine_n of_o mediâ_n begin_v and_o henry_n iv_o finish_v it_o provins_n capital_a of_o lower_n brie_n anâ_n former_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v situateâ_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n vuzie_a it_o have_v a_o baiâwick_n and_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o rose_n and_o tâ_n conserve_v that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o the_o other_o town_n and_o borough_n of_o brie_n be_v nogenâ_n l'artaud_v vieux-maisons_a crecy_n colommieâ_n la_o ferté-gauch_a and_o sezanne_v all_o four_o upoâ_n the_o morin_n nogent_n sur_fw-fr seyne_n which_o have_v fine_a bridge_n upon_o that_o river_n montereâfaut_n yonne_n so_o call_v because_o the_o yonne_n faâ_n there_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o seine_n it_o have_v bridge_n too_o upon_o which_o john_n duke_n of_o bâgundy_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o oleance_n in_o 1419._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o its_o dependency_n isle_n of_o france_n be_v proper_o the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a country_n include_v between_o the_o river_n seine_n oyse_n and_o aysne_n picardy_n brie_n ând_v the_o territory_n of_o rheims_n but_o to_o make_v of_o it_o a_o government_n somewhat_o suitable_a to_o âhe_v bigness_n of_o the_o capital_a of_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n have_v âeen_n take_v from_o they_o and_o add_v to_o this_o peninsula_n viz._n out_o of_o champaign_n part_n of_o brie_n betwixt_o the_o marne_n the_o seine_n and_o the_o small_a river_n year_n with_o the_o town_n of_o lagly_n ville-neuve-s_a george_n brie-comte-robert_n build_v by_o the_o first_o count_n of_o champaign_n which_o âas_v yet_o a_o seat_n of_o justice_n resort_v to_o the_o châteâet_n of_o paris_n and_o rosoy_n out_o of_o beausse_fw-fr have_v be_v take_v three_o country_n namely_o hureâoix_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o seine_n with_o
adorn_v with_o cast_a copper_n trophy_n of_o emboss_a work_n represent_v thâ_n most_o memorable_a event_n of_o that_o reigâ_n the_o statue_n be_v proper_o a_o groupe_n or_o a_o complication_n of_o three_o figure_n namely_o of_o the_o kinâ_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n of_o the_o victory_n behind_o he_o who_o put_v a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n anâ_n of_o cerberus_n or_o the_o infernal_a dog_n kick_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o sham-conqueror_n by_o the_o three_o head_n of_o which_o they_o will_v signify_v the_o triple_a alliance_n of_o england_n holland_n and_o swede_n or_o perhaps_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o victory_n have_v one_o of_o her_o foot_n on_o a_o globe_n the_o other_o in_o the_o air_n and_o with_o her_o two_o display_v wing_n seem_v ready_a to_o fly_v there_o be_v beside_o a_o hercules_n club_n a_o lion_n skin_n and_o a_o helmet_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a weigh_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o make_v at_o one_o cast_v on_o the_o four_o avenue_n or_o side_n of_o the_o market_n be_v so_o many_o marble-column_n adorn_v with_o bassâ-relievo's_a of_o brass_n represent_v this_o prince_n action_n upon_o each_o of_o these_o pillar_n be_v a_o lantern_n of_o gild_a brass_n whereââ_n light_n be_v perpetual_o keep_v to_o venerate_a âis_n new_a idol_n which_o be_v sufficient_o denote_v ây_a this_o inscription_n among_o other_o viro_fw-la imâortali_fw-la to_o the_o immortal_a man._n paris_n as_o to_o its_o form_n be_v rather_o square_v than_o âng_v and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o city_n ãâã_d ancient_a town_n build_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o paââce_n form_v by_o the_o seine_n the_o new_a town_n ââlled_v la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o northern_a or_o ââwest_a part_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o university_n âhich_v be_v the_o high_a they_o be_v shut_v up_o âith_n seventeen_o gate_n lead_v unto_o ten_o suburb_n whereof_o that_o of_o st._n german_a like_v to_o âe_v a_o goodly_a town_n but_o some_o of_o their_o gate_n âave_n be_v demolish_v these_o several_a part_n âre_n join_v and_o communicate_v together_o by_o âen_z bridge_n most_o of_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o building_n paris_n lie_v so_o convenient_a that_o roven_n supply_v it_o with_o what_o it_o have_v occasion_n of_o from_o âther_a country_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n with_o all_o home-necessaries_a beside_o âhis_v its_o situation_n be_v so_o very_o advantageous_a âhat_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o fit_a âor_a so_o great_a a_o city_n or_o such_o a_o court._n the_o house_n general_o be_v high_a and_o spacious_a the_o street_n keep_v very_o clean_o fountain_n wholesome_a and_o in_o great_a number_n the_o air_n mild_a and_o healthful_a and_o provision_n cheap_a so_o that_o people_n may_v live_v there_o and_o spend_v much_o less_o than_o what_o be_v general_o think_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o great_a convenienââ_n in_o that_o city_n that_o man_n may_v go_v any_o time_n ãâã_d the_o night_n about_o their_o occasion_n as_o safe_a ãâã_d by_o day_n because_o the_o watch_n be_v so_o exaââ_n that_o no_o thief_n or_o rogue_n can_v escape_v theââ_n be_v lantern_n very_o close_o that_o give_v greââ_n light_n and_o chain_n in_o every_o street_n to_o ãâã_d draw_v up_o upon_o such_o occasion_n physician_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o royal_a garden_n ãâã_d the_o suburb_n of_o st._n victor_n where_o they_o wââ_n find_v many_o rare_a simple_n the_o learned_a cââ_n visit_v the_o royal_a library_n at_o the_o cordelier_n of_o st._n victor_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o that_o name_n weââ_n furnish_v with_o ancient_a and_o curious_a manuscript_n that_o of_o navarre_n but_o especial_o thââ_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o thou_o that_o be_v well_o look_v after_o and_o in_o good_a order_n beside_o these_o each_o religious_a house_n as_o poor_a as_o it_o be_v hââ_n it_o be_v own_o particular_a library_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o article_n by_o mention_v val_n the_o grace_n thââ_n sumptuous_a monastery_n in_o the_o suburb_n ãâã_d st._n james_n belong_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n and_o build_v by_o the_o queen_n motheâ_n ann_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a placeâ_n of_o this_o great_a city_n which_o a_o famous_a poet_n haâ_n commend_v thus_o vrbs_fw-la orbi_fw-la similis_fw-la toto_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la mundo_fw-la musarum_fw-la sedes_fw-la regina_fw-la lutetia_n salve_n francigenae_fw-la tu_fw-la metropolis_n pulcherrima_fw-la gentis_fw-la hospitio_fw-la regum_fw-la grato_fw-la regis_fw-la que_fw-la ministros_fw-la excipis_fw-la &_o reliquas_fw-la das_fw-la jura_fw-la suprema_fw-la per_fw-la urbes_fw-la town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o the_o parisis_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o paris_n enter_v into_o the_o deanship_n of_o s._n celestina_n be_v the_o village_n âf_fw-mi gentilly_n upon_o the_o river_n bieure_fw-fr or_o des_fw-fr gobelins_n where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o first_o and_o âecond_v race_n keep_v their_o general_n state_n and_o sometimes_o their_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o be_v now_o onây_o renown_v for_o its_o many_o fine_a garden_n at_o âhe_n top_n of_o this_o village_n be_v the_o royal_a castle_n âf_n winchester_n corrupt_o call_v bicestre_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a it_o belong_v âo_o john_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n it_o have_v be_v âft_o ruin_v and_o rebuilt_a king_n lewis_n xiii_o âaused_v there_o a_o hospital_n to_o be_v build_v for_o lame_a soldier_n who_o have_v be_v transfer_v ânto_o another_o place_n it_o be_v design_v to_o shut_v up_o âhe_v beggar_n of_o paris_n on_o the_o south-west_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o castelny_n of_o st._n maur_n be_v the_o village_n of_o isi_n where_o the_o goddess_n isis_n be_v adore_v vanââes_n which_o be_v heretofore_o inhabit_v by_o the_o watermen_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o be_v now_o renowned_a for_o its_o fountain_n garden_n and_o meadow_n that_o furnish_v paris_n with_o milk_n and_o butter_n arcuevil_n former_o a_o pleasure-house_n of_o the_o roman_n whence_o julian_n the_o apostate_n bring_v water_n through_o lead-pipe_n into_o his_o palace_n that_o be_v build_v wheââ_n now_o be_v the_o house_n of_o clugny_n farther_o to_o the_o west_n near_o the_o seinâ_n be_v the_o village_n of_o meudon_n two_o league_n froâ_n paris_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o ãâã_d rock_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pleasant_a foreââ_n there_o be_v a_o grotto_n that_o afford_v water_n in_o abundance_n and_o be_v pave_v with_o porphiry_n spoâted_v with_o white_a red_a green_n and_o severââ_n other_o colour_n the_o chamber_n of_o this_o castle_n build_v by_o cardinal_n sanguine_a under_o charâââ_n ix_o be_v adorn_v with_o marble_n statue_n fiââ_n picture_n of_o the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n ãâã_d aristotle_n cicero_n demosthenes_n etc._n etc._n and_o upoâ_n one_o of_o the_o chimney_n be_v a_o marble_n that_o reflect_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o light_n as_o a_o look_a glass_n the_o town_n of_o s._n clou_n head_n of_o a_o casteâny_n on_o the_o west_n of_o paris_n be_v situate_v upoâ_n the_o seine_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o capital_a it_o be_v former_o a_o village_n calleâ_n nogent_n and_o have_v get_v its_o present_a naââ_n from_o cloüaud_n or_o cloud_n son_n to_o clodonir_fw-fr kiââ_n of_o orleans_n this_o cloud_n for_o fear_v of_o his_o crâel_a uncle_n clotaire_n king_n of_o paris_n who_o hââ_n already_o murder_v two_o of_o his_o nephew_n retire_v to_o nogent_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o end_v his_o life_n there_o also_o dieâ_n king_n henry_n iii_o be_v stab_v by_o james_n cââment_n a_o dominican_n friar_n the_o present_a king_n brother_n have_v there_o a_o very_a fine_a house_n versailles_n this_o royal_a house_n about_o four_o league_n westward_o of_o paris_n be_v become_v of_o late_a ãâã_d considerable_a that_o it_o deserve_v a_o particular_a âescription_n the_o present_a king_n begin_v to_o âuild_v or_o beautify_v it_o in_o 1661._o it_o consist_v âf_o the_o old_a castle_n build_v by_o this_o prince_n faââer_n of_o other_o building_n of_o the_o same_o symeây_n which_o he_o have_v add_v for_o lodging_n and_o âf_o a_o very_a stately_a pile_n of_o building_n that_o environs_n it_o on_o the_o garden_n side_n the_o house_n ãâã_d build_v upon_o a_o little_a height_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o ãâã_d valley_n encompass_v with_o hill_n at_o the_o âottom_n of_o they_o on_z paris_z side_z begin_z three_z ââe_z walk_n form_v by_o four_o delicate_a set_v of_o âim_n the_o middle_a alley_n be_v twenty_o fathom_n and_o the_o two_o side_n one_o ten_o each_o wide_a âhese_fw-mi end_n at_o the_o great_a royal_a place_n environ_v with_o very_o regular_a pavilion_n which_o âe_v prince_n and_o lord_n of_o that_o court_n have_v ââilt_v there_o and_o with_o the_o other_o house_n that_o âârm_n the_o new_a town_n this_o royal_a place_n
april_n 1617._o morevil_n upon_o the_o auregne_n be_v above_o ãâã_d league_n south-west_n of_o peronne_n and_o mondidier_n ãâã_d this_o last_o be_v strong_a have_v a_o particular_a govern_v and_o have_v often_o repulse_v the_o spaniard_n ãâã_d town_n of_o roye_n be_v four_o league_n north-east_n of_o ââdider_n it_o be_v a_o lordship_n which_o have_v give_v ãâã_d name_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o roye_n that_o subâ_n from_o the_o ten_o or_o eleven_o century_n creââ_n be_v a_o small_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquiââ_n 8_o league_n west_n of_o mondidier_n nesle_n be_v anââ_n small_a town_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o mâquess_n to_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n in_o tâ_n country_n whence_o be_v issue_v high_a constable_n france_n as_o raoul_n de_fw-fr nesle_n under_o philip_n the_o bâ_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o little_a river_n ignoââ_n âgnon_fw-fr above_o four_o league_n south_n of_o peronne_n and_o âe_v mile_n north-east_n of_o roye_n it_o be_v take_v by_o âarles_n the_o rash_a last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o 1472_o âd_a all_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o put_v to_o the_o âord_n hang_v or_o have_v their_o fist_n cut_v off_o bemuse_v they_o have_v kill_v one_o of_o the_o duke_n herald_n âhom_n he_o send_v to_o summon_v they_o and_o withal_o two_o âhis_n man_n during_o a_o truce_n chaune_n a_o duchy_n âd_a peerdom_n erect_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o in_o 1621._o âscituated_v between_o nesle_n and_o peronne_n halluin_n ãâã_d maignelay_n be_v another_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n order_v to_o beauvaisis_n six_o league_n south-west_n ãâã_d roye_n amienois_n this_o country_n be_v otherwise_o call_v proper_a picardy_n and_o be_v extend_v about_o ten_o league_n ââst_n and_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o twenââ_o north_n and_o south_n but_o former_o it_o reach_v âuch_o far_o as_o appear_v yet_o by_o the_o jurisdictiââ_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o amiens_n which_o compreâends_n beside_o this_o country_n that_o of_o vimeuxând_n ând_z ponthieu_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o ârtois_n it_o be_v water_v with_o several_a brook_n and_o âivers_n and_o beautify_v with_o divers_a small_a wood_n âhe_n first_o town_n you_o meet_v with_o come_v from_o âanterre_fw-fr be_v the_o town_n of_o corbie_n upon_o the_o somme_n âear_v its_o receive_v another_o small_a river_n that_o âkes_v here_o the_o name_n of_o corbie_n it_o have_v the_o title_n âf_n a_o county_n and_o be_v but_o at_o the_o beginning_n a_o abbey_n found_v by_o king_n clotaire_n the_o iii_o and_o his_o queen_n bathilde_n in_o 662._o the_o famous_a rairâ_n who_o oppose_v the_o monstrous_a tenet_n of_o tranâstantiation_n in_o its_o very_a birth_n be_v monk_n in_o ãâã_d abbey_n corby_n be_v yet_o a_o strong_a town_n which_o ãâã_d spaniard_n have_v surprise_v in_o 1636_o but_o sometime_o after_o be_v besiege_v in_o it_o and_o streightâ_n by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o write_v to_o priâ_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n their_o general_n in_o the_o follow_v word_n o_o lord_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o as_o we_o have_v trâed_v in_o thou_o fiat_n miserecordia_fw-la tua_fw-la domine_fw-la sââ_n nos_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la speravimus_fw-la in_o te_fw-la four_o league_n far_o upon_o the_o same_o riââ_n be_v the_o town_n and_o bishopric_n of_o amiens_n suffragan_v to_o rheims_n and_o capital_a of_o this_o whole_a government_n its_o foundation_n be_v uncertain_a though_o ãâã_d be_v very_o ancient_a since_o the_o ambiani_n who_o douââ-less_a signify_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o amiââ_n be_v already_o powerful_a in_o caesar_n time_n thâ_n capital_n be_v then_o call_v samarobriva_n a_o gaulâ_n name_n that_o signify_v samara_n bridge_n for_o the_o âver_n somme_n be_v then_o call_v samara_n and_o aftâwards_o sumina_fw-la as_o samarobriva_n itself_o lose_v ãâã_d name_n in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o take_v that_o of_o aâbiani_n from_o its_o inhabitant_n several_a roman_a emperor_n strive_v to_o beautify_v it_o and_o some_o take_v ãâã_d for_o their_o residence-place_n when_o they_o be_v ãâã_d the_o gaul_n but_o in_o the_o five_o six_o and_o follow_v age_n it_o be_v much_o annoy_v and_o impaireâ_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o alain_n vandal_n aââ_n norman_n so_o far_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o buââed_v in_o 925._o in_o 1329_o edward_n iii_o king_n of_o enâland_n make_v here_o homage_n to_o king_n philip_n of_o vâlois_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guyenne_n and_o counââ_n of_o ponthieu_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n ãâã_d arragon_n navarr_n bohem_n and_o majorque_fw-la ãâã_d be_v then_o gather_v to_o undertake_v a_o journey_n and_o âlitary_a expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n this_o monarch_n begin_v to_o fortify_v amiens_n in_o 1347_o but_o ãâã_d be_v lewis_n xi_o who_o bring_v this_o design_n to_o ây_a perfection_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1597_o âe_v spaniard_n take_v this_o city_n by_o a_o war-strataâm_a have_v cause_v a_o cart_n full_a of_o nut_n to_o be_v âoken_v as_o by_o chance_n within_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n âd_a while_n the_o garrison_n be_v gather_v the_o aunt_n and_o the_o gate_n can_v not_o be_v shut_v the_o spaâsh_a army_n that_o be_v hard_o by_o fell_a upon_o they_o âd_a master_v the_o town_n but_o henry_n iv_o retake_v ãâã_d with_o plain_a force_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n âd_a then_o raise_v there_o a_o citadel_n which_o be_v ycount_v in_o his_o time_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o agular_a in_o europe_n this_o city_n have_v a_o bailiwick_n presidial_a and_o generality_n its_o rampire_n be_v aâorned_v with_o great_a alley_n of_o tree_n the_o river_n âomme_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o town_n by_o three_o chanââls_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o several_a manufaâures_n its_o cathedral_n be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a and_o on_a in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o they_o make_v a_o âow_o of_o several_a pretend_a relic_n as_o the_o boây_n of_o st._n firmin_n first_o bishop_n of_o amiens_n in_o dioâesian's_n time_n of_o st._n dominick_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n head_n amiens_n have_v during_o a_o age_n or_o too_o its_o particular_a count_n but_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o sovereignty_n by_o lewis_n the_o burly_n âbout_o the_o year_n 1109._o pequigni_n three_o league_n almost_o from_o amiens_n âpon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n surname_v longsword_n duke_n âf_n normandy_n who_o baldwin_n count_n of_o cambray_n âr_n arnoul_n count_n of_o flanders_n cause_v to_o be_v kill_v âhere_o and_o for_o defeat_v of_o the_o english_a who_o be_v know_v in_o a_o pass_n from_o the_o french_a becââ_n they_o can_v not_o pronounce_v the_o word_n pequiââ_n as_o direct_o as_o a_o frenchman_n bear_v add_v to_o ãâã_d that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o aâââ_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o vidame_n of_o pequigni_n four_o league_n south_n of_o amiens_n be_v the_o prâcipality_n of_o conti_n upon_o the_o river_n celle_n and_o smile_v more_o eastward_n the_o principality_n of_o ãâã_d upon_o the_o same_o river_n they_o be_v both_o sââ_n but_o very_o pleasant_a because_o of_o the_o many_o wââ_n and_o game_n with_o which_o they_o abound_v two_o league_n east_n of_o poix_n on_o the_o frontier_n ãâã_d normandy_n three_o mile_n northwest_o of_o aâââ_n lie_v the_o burrow_n and_o lordship_n of_o ligneres_n ãâã_d famous_a for_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o faââ_n of_o that_o late_a traitor_n bartholomew_n of_o grandval_n ãâã_d at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o ãâã_d councillor_n will_v have_v murder_v his_o mâsty_n william_n iii_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n seven_o league_n almost_o on_o the_o north_n of_o aâens_n lie_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o dourlen_n or_o dâlens_n donincum_n upon_o the_o authie_n near_o the_o bordâ_n of_o artoys_n it_o be_v already_o a_o strong-hold_a in_o ãâã_d when_o the_o french_a k._n raoul_n take_v it_o upon_o one_o âribert_n it_o belong_v afterward_o to_o the_o coââ_n of_o ponthieu_n but_o be_v yield_v by_o the_o couââ_n mary_n to_o lewis_n viii_o in_o 1225_o and_o since_o alight_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o give_v ãâã_d philip_n iii_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o 1435_o and_o ãâã_d unite_v to_o it_o in_o 1463_o antony_n of_o bayencourt_n enjoy_v dourlen_n in_o the_o last_o age_n but_o the_o kiââ_n attorney_n seize_v on_o it_o in_o 1559_o and_o cause_v it_o ãâã_d be_v reunite_v to_o the_o royal_a demesne_n dourleâs_n ãâã_d divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_a town_n both_o very_a wâ_n fortify_v vimeux_fw-fr âamson_n the_o father_n confound_v this_o country_n with_o that_o of_o ponthieu_n but_o more_o modern_a geoâphers_n as_o rob_v and_o samson_n the_o son_n distinguish_v âem_v and_o the_o learned_a collection_n of_o adrian_n ãâã_d valois_n in_o his_o notitia_fw-la galliarum_n be_v agreeable_a ãâã_d it_o according_a then_o to_o the_o last_o pagus_n
work_n if_o once_o finish_v will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o port_n of_o dover_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o receive_v man_n of_o war_n at_o least_o but_o at_o high_a spring-tide_n however_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o far_o advance_v but_o a_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o our_o man_n of_o war._n calais_n be_v not_o very_o big_a but_o well_o build_v and_o well_o people_v there_o be_v a_o town-house_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o bailie_n the_o tower_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o several_a church_n calais_n be_v but_o a_o burrow_n before_o the_o year_n 1228_o that_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o by_o philip_n count_n of_o boulogne_n in_o 1347_o king_n edward_n iii_o besiege_a calais_n which_o john_n of_o vienne_n its_o governor_n defend_v 10_o or_o 11_o month_n but_o be_v almost_o starve_v and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n he_o proffer_v at_o last_o to_o capitulate_v which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v unless_o six_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n bring_v he_o the_o key_n bear-headed_n and_o barefoot_a with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o upon_o that_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o life_n though_o these_o condition_n seem_v somewhat_o hard_o and_o that_o those_o upon_o who_o the_o lot_n of_o his_o embassy_n shall_v fall_v may_v scarce_o hope_v to_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n however_o there_o be_v man_n so_o zealous_a for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o willing_a to_o undertake_v it_o but_o the_o generous_a monarch_n of_o england_n send_v they_o back_o without_o do_v they_o any_o wrong_n the_o town_n be_v people_v with_o english_a and_o remain_v in_o their_o power_n 200_o and_o ten_o year_n the_o french_a have_v not_o be_v master_n of_o it_o 38_o year_n when_o the_o cardinal_n of_o austria_n take_v it_o from_o they_o in_o 1596_o but_o he_o restore_v it_o by_o the_o formentioned_a peace_n of_o veruins_n chap._n vi_o of_o normandy_n especial_o the_o high_a though_o this_o government_n comprehend_v only_o the_o ancient_a duchy_n and_o peerdom_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o french_a vexin_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o it_o however_o it_o be_v still_o one_o of_o the_o big_a of_o france_n be_v extend_v east_n and_o west_n from_o aumale_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o coutantine_n above_o 62_o league_n and_o 40_o three_o south_n and_o north-east_n from_o alencon_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o maine_n to_o the_o town_n of_o yew_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o picardy_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v very_o large_a under_o the_o first_o race_n of_o their_o king_n since_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o that_o young_a son_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n so_o this_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a part_n whereof_o the_o most_o easterly_a which_o reach_v from_o picardy_n and_o champaign_n to_o upper_a germany_n or_o from_o the_o mouse_n to_o the_o rhine_n and_o beyond_o that_o river_n be_v call_v ausstrie_n or_o austrasie_n the_o other_o more_o westerly_a extend_v itself_o from_o normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o beausse_fw-fr to_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v call_v neustrasia_n neustria_n sometime_o neptricum_n and_o in_o french_a neustrie_n it_o be_v at_o first_o include_v between_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o loire_n then_o between_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o loire_n and_o at_o last_o this_o name_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o second_o lyonnoise_n consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o soissons_fw-fr until_o the_o year_n 912_o that_o raoul_n or_o rollon_n a_o swedish_n or_o norwegian_a prince_n have_v whole_o subdue_v this_o province_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o settle_a himself_o there_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n and_o then_o neustrie_n take_v the_o name_n of_o normandy_n from_o its_o northern_a conqueror_n the_o norman_n begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o under_o charlemaign_n by_o privateer_v in_o low-saxony_n freeze_v and_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o france_n their_o strength_n increase_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a for_o than_o they_o begin_v to_o extort_v contribution_n from_o the_o freezon_n but_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o lewis_n son_n make_v they_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o undertake_v conquest_n which_o they_o at_o last_o perform_v under_o charles_n the_o simple_a this_o ancient_a dukedom_n have_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n on_o the_o east_n the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n bretaign_a and_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o first_o contain_v the_o roman_a vexin_n the_o country_n of_o roumois_n caux_n and_o bray_v and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o eureux_n the_o second_o include_v the_o diocese_n of_o lizieux_n bayeux_n coutance_n auranche_n and_o seez_fw-fr the_o soil_n be_v every_o where_o fruitful_a enough_o in_o corn_n meadow_n hemp_n apple_n pear_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o forest_n and_o several_a iron-mine_n but_o there_o grow_v little_a or_o no_o wine_n except_o it_o be_v on_o the_o southern_a part_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o orleanois_n this_o province_n have_v many_o nobleman_n but_o the_o country_n people_n be_v extraordinary_a oppress_v because_o the_o taille_n or_o imposition_n be_v not_o real_a or_o upon_o land_n but_o personal_a so_o that_o a_o peasant_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o but_o his_o spade_n must_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n ten_o or_o twelve_o crown_n yearly_a for_o his_o head_n and_o proportionable_o if_o he_o have_v a_o family_n though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o rich_a for_o that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o provision_n be_v cheap_a enough_o especial_o fish_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o every_o where_o cider_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n people_n their_o chief_a trade_n consist_v in_o wood_n coal_n linen_n and_o cattle_n and_o some_o herb_n fit_a for_o dyer_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v garence_n guesde_v and_o pastel_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o normandy_n beside_o the_o seyne_n that_o have_v be_v mention_v elsewhere_o be_v the_o bresle_n that_o come_v from_o the_o border_n of_o picardy_n wash_v aumale_a blangis_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o yew_n the_o sart_fw-mi that_o runs_z into_o the_o sea_n at_o criel_n the_o arques_n that_o receive_v the_o eaune_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o dieppe_n the_o sâye_n and_o the_o scene_n run_v to_o the_o ocean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_a town_n than_o you_o find_v the_o aubette_v the_o robec_n the_o andelle_n and_o the_o epte_v which_o run_v all_o into_o the_o seyne_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o oâ_n the_o southside_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o ewer_n which_o come_v from_o some_o lake_n in_o beauce_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr receive_v the_o vaupillon_n the_o loupe_n wash_v chartres_n receive_v the_o gas_n and_o the_o blaise_n near_o dreux_n then_o increase_v with_o the_o vegre_n and_o the_o iton_n that_o go_v through_o eureux_n fall_v into_o the_o seyne_n at_o pontdelarche_a the_o rille_n come_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o seez_fw-fr hide_v itself_o into_o the_o earth_n near_o la_fw-fr ferriere_n then_o come_v out_o wash_v beaumond_n le_fw-fr roger_n receive_v the_o carenton_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n two_o league_n north_n of_o ponteau_n de_fw-fr mer._n the_o touque_n receive_v the_o lezon_n the_o orbec_n wash_v lisieux_n pont_n l'evesque_fw-la receive_v the_o calonne_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v touque_n the_o dive_v receive_v the_o ant_n the_o lesson_n the_o meance_n the_o vye_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n near_o st._n sauveur_n the_o orne_n come_v likewise_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o be_v increase_v with_o the_o nereau_n and_o drance_n wash_v pont_n d'olly_n tury_n receive_v the_o oudon_n near_o caen_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o estrehan_n along_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n you_o find_v the_o seille_fw-fr which_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n between_o grace_n and_o barnieres_n then_o the_o aure_n and_o the_o drum_n or_o dronine_n which_o lose_v themselves_o into_o a_o great_a ditch_n call_v fossé_fw-fr du_fw-fr soucy_n the_o little_a river_n of_o triviers_n the_o vire_n and_o the_o carenten_a run_v all_o three_o into_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n call_v groin_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dune_n the_o vire_n be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o wash_v st._n lo_o and_o receive_v the_o elle_fw-fr the_fw-fr carenten_n be_v increase_v with_o the_o river_n of_o bauptey_n and_o ouve_n betwixt_o la_o hogue_n and_o barfleur_n run_v the_o river_n sart_fw-mi and_o far_o on_o the_o north_n that_o of_o cherbourg_n on_o the_o
peerdom_n erect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n ii_o in_o 1547._o in_o behalf_n of_o claudius_n of_o lorraine_n young_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n aumale_a have_v its_o particular_a count_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o then_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n this_o town_n be_v note_a for_o its_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o a_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n eleven_o mile_n south-west_n of_o aumale_a near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o epte_v be_v the_o village_n of_o forge_n renown_v for_o its_o medicinal_a water_n longueville_n longa_n villa_n or_o longus_n vicus_fw-la a_o burrow_n upon_o the_o river_n sie_z eight_o league_n north_n of_o roven_n and_o four_o south_n of_o dieppe_n be_v former_o a_o county_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v under_o that_o title_n by_o the_o famous_a bertrand_n du_fw-fr guesclin_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n in_o 1443._o charles_n vii_o give_v it_o to_o another_o great_a warrior_n john_n count_n of_o dunois_n bastard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n whence_o be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n longueville_n who_o enjoy_v still_o that_o lordship_n erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1505_o bâ_n lewis_n xii_o five_o league_n west_n of_o longueâââ_n and_o ten_o northwest_n of_o roven_n lie_v the_o borough_n of_o estouteville_n stota_n villa_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n erect_v by_o francis_n i._o in_o 153â_n it_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o illustrious_a family_n ever_o since_o the_o 11_o century_n however_o na_fw-mi sanson_n the_o father_n have_v forget_v it_o in_o his_o map_n eight_o league_n northwest_o of_o roven_n and_o 5_o mile_n north_n of_o caudebec_n lie_v the_o small_a village_n of_o yvetot_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n and_o former_o with_o that_o of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o many_o french_a author_n pretend_v it_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n clotaire_n i._o to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o death_n of_o walter_n lord_n of_o yvetot_n who_o he_o have_v murder_v in_o a_o church_n at_o soissons_fw-fr in_o consequence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o free_v the_o tenant_n of_o any_o subjection_n to_o his_o liege_n lord_n if_o the_o say_a lord_n break_v any_o of_o his_o bone_n or_o cut_v any_o of_o his_o member_n in_o a_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o normandy_n and_o patentee_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1392_o 1401_o 1450_o 1464_o the_o lord_n of_o yvetot_n be_v entitle_v king_n and_o their_o sovereignty_n and_o independency_n be_v assert_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o mary_n of_o medicis_n henry_n iv_o queen_n this_o prince_n observe_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n have_v assign_v no_o place_n to_o martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n lord_n of_o yvetot_n i_o will_v say_v he_o that_o a_o honourable_a place_n be_v give_v to_o my_o little_a king_n of_o yvetot_n four_o league_n north-east_n of_o roven_n be_v another_o village_n call_v cailly_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a town_n ruin_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o casletum_n if_o we_o believe_v duchesne_n bray_n bray_n be_v a_o ancient_a gaulish_a word_n that_o mark_v a_o marshy_a and_o dirty_a place_n and_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o several_a town_n in_o france_n as_o to_o this_o country_n it_o be_v include_v between_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o guysor_n roven_n and_o caux_n and_o so_o very_o small_a that_o several_a geographer_n forget_v to_o mention_v it_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n be_v la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr fleury_n and_o gournay_n of_o which_o i_o find_v nothing_o in_o my_o author_n unless_o that_o near_a gournay_n be_v give_v a_o battle_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a in_o 1112_o where_o the_o last_o be_v rout_v roumois_n betwixt_o the_o seyne_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lizieux_n and_o eureux_n be_v include_v the_o small_a country_n of_o roumois_n rotmensis_n pagus_fw-la which_o by_o the_o original_a of_o its_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o roven_n it_o have_v not_o above_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n from_o brienne_n upon_o the_o rille_n to_o quevilly_n two_o league_n off_o of_o roven_n where_o the_o french_a protestant_n of_o that_o city_n have_v their_o temple_n the_o other_o burrough_n be_v quillebeus_n upon_o the_o seyne_n which_o may_v be_v extraordinary_o fortify_v montfort_n mauny_a etc._n etc._n these_o four_o country_n last_o describe_v make_v up_o the_o archbishopprick_n of_o roven_n the_o bishopric_n of_o eureux_n this_o diocese_n be_v include_v between_o the_o river_n seyne_n and_o carenton_n the_o country_n of_o roumois_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o chartres_n it_o be_v above_o 17_o or_o 18_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o 15_o or_o 16_o east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o aulerci_n eburovices_n the_o capital_a eureux_n mediolanum_n aluercorum_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n iton_n in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n and_o have_v several_a good_a building_n church_n abbey_n and_o monastery_n a_o bishopric_n bailiwick_n and_o presidial_a it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o st._n taurin_n who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o it_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o his_o successor_n be_v cardinal_n du_n perron_n that_o subtle_a controversi_v who_o be_v a_o protestant_a apostate_n in_o caesar_n time_n the_o senonois_n the_o parisian_n and_o their_o neighbour_n have_v a_o general_n of_o eureux_n call_v camalogenus_fw-la aulercus_fw-la who_o they_o oppose_v to_o liabienus_n eureux_n have_v have_v its_o particular_a count_n issue_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o county_n and_o peerdom_n by_o lewis_n x_o in_o 1316_o thence_o it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarr_n from_o who_o it_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vi_o in_o 1404._o erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n in_o 1569_o by_o charles_n ix_o and_o give_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o 1584._o and_o exchange_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillion_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n in_o 1652._o five_o league_n west_n of_o eureux_n near_o a_o place_n where_o the_o rille_n hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n lie_v beaumond_n le_fw-fr roger_n bellus_n mons_fw-la rogerii_fw-la with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n it_o be_v build_v by_o a_o count_n call_v roger_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v and_o strong_o fortify_v raoul_n of_o meulant_a sell_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n ix_o in_o 1255_o and_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o navarr_n to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v âs_v be_v count_n of_o eureux_n exchange_v both_o county_n with_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vi_o for_o the_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n of_o nemours_n in_o 1404._o two_o league_n north_n of_o beaumond_n le_fw-fr roger_n lie_v the_o castle_n of_o harcourt_n harecortis_n former_o a_o good_a burrough_n which_o have_v give_v its_o name_n and_o the_o title_n of_o count_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n that_o have_v be_v renown_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o renatus_n of_o lorraine_n marquis_n of_o elbeuf_n with_o lovise_n of_o rieux_n heiress_n of_o harcourt_n in_o 1574._o vernon_z upon_o the_o seyne_n lie_v 7_o league_n east_n of_o eureux_n and_o ten_o southeast_n of_o roven_n some_o think_v that_o it_o have_v former_o a_o royal_a palace_n or_o castle_n call_v verno_fw-la or_o vernum_fw-la where_o two_o council_n be_v keep_v in_o 755_o and_o 844._o but_o de_fw-fr valois_n prove_v that_o verno_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n and_o that_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o vernum_fw-la be_v either_o ver_n near_o crespi_n en_fw-fr valois_n between_o paris_n and_o compiegne_n or_o vernevil_n upon_o the_o oyse_n seven_o league_n south_n of_o eureux_n upon_o the_o river_n aure_n lie_v the_o burrow_n of_o nonancourt_n which_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o cardinal_n nicholas_n of_o nonancourt_n who_o be_v famous_a about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o age_n and_o descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a house_n five_o mile_n high_o to_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v the_o town_n of_o tillere_n or_o tuilliere_n tegulariae_n so_o call_v from_o the_o stichel-stone_n that_o be_v prepare_v there_o it_o be_v build_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o be_v now_o almost_o ruin_v remount_v the_o say_a river_n one_o meet_v with_o the_o town_n of_o vernueil_n vernolium_n erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n by_o lewis_n
nevertheless_o to_o âew_a that_o he_o be_v far_o above_o the_o law_n and_o even_o âbove_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o oath_n have_v make_v âold_a to_o repeal_v it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1685._o iâdre_fw-fr or_o l'isle_n d'_fw-fr aindre_fw-fr antrum_n it_o be_v ââmous_a for_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o one_o herâââland_n of_o nimeghen_fw-mi who_o from_o cupbearer_n âo_o k._n thierry_n become_v monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o âontanelles_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o roven_n and_o then_o abbot_n in_o this_o convent_n which_o be_v ruin_v by_o âhe_n norman_n in_o 843._o ancenis_fw-la be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o ancenisium_n or_o angenisium_n of_o the_o latin_n capital_a of_o the_o amââites_n a_o people_n that_o live_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o âhe_n loire_n there_o be_v former_o a_o strong_a caâtle_n build_v by_o aremberg_n wife_n to_o gueree_n a_o british_a count_n but_o it_o be_v now_o ruin_v as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v 7_o league_n âast_v of_o nants_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_o another_o place_n 3_o mile_n south-west_n call_v oudon_n which_o make_v de_fw-fr valois_n take_v they_o for_o the_o uldo_n and_o andenisium_n of_o rigord_n chasteaubriant_a castrum_n brientii_n or_o briani_n 13_o mile_n north_n of_o nants_n have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o founder_n in_o 1551._o the_o french_a king_n henry_n ii_o renew_v there_o all_o the_o ancient_n eâââ_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o give_v even_o power_n the_o judge_n of_o presidial_n to_o determine_v cause_n ãâã_d heresy_n without_o appeal_n order_v far_o ãâã_d none_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o any_o royal_a oââââ_n or_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o any_o science_n without_o a_o right_a certificate_n that_o he_o be_v a_o roâââ_n catholic_n and_o withal_o that_o certain_a assembly_n call_v mercurial_n shall_v be_v keep_v ãâã_d wednesday_n in_o all_o the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o examine_v the_o sentiment_n and_o conducâ_n the_o judge_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n clisson_n clichio_n upon_o the_o river_n seure_fw-fr sepâââ_n six_o league_n southeast_n of_o nants_n be_v a_o town_n ãâã_d a_o castle_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o small_a trââ_n of_o land_n call_v le_v clissonnois_n but_o be_v much_o ãâã_d famous_a for_o have_v be_v the_o title_n of_o oliver_n ãâã_d clisson_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n under_o tââ_n french_a king_n charles_n vi._n it_o be_v the_o same_o wâââ_n rout_v the_o fleming_n in_o 1382._o and_o kill_v 400ââ_n of_o their_o man_n upon_o the_o spot_n between_o this_o town_n and_o montesgu_n on_o the_o bââders_n of_o poictou_n be_v the_o forest_n of_o gralla_n wherâ_n that_o famous_a highway_n robber_n guillery_n ãâã_d build_v a_o strong-hold_a wherein_o with_o his_o two_o brother_n and_o companion_n they_o stand_v out_o a_o siege_n âgainst_a 17_o provost_n and_o 5000_o man_n but_o be_v take_v at_o last_o and_o break_a upon_o the_o wheel_n in_o 160â_n machecou_n capital_a of_o the_o small_a duchy_n and_o peerdom_n of_o rait_n ratiatensis_n or_o ratiensis_n pagus_n erect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iii_o ãâã_d 1581._o this_o town_n lie_v near_o a_o forest_n 11_o league_n south-west_n of_o nants_n the_o bishop_n of_o poâtius_n have_v sometime_o subscribe_v episcopi_fw-la ratiatense_n or_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la ratiatica_n as_o do_v adelphius_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o orleans_n because_o they_o keep_v in_o this_o country_n their_o ordinary_a residence_n it_o be_v there_o also_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a invest_v herispoius_n neomenes_n son_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n add_v the_o county_n of_o nants_n rennes_n and_o raiz_n to_o his_o dominion_n in_o 851._o guerande_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loire_n between_o lake_n and_o large_a sandy_a ground_n 18_o league_n west_n of_o nants_n there_o be_v some_o good_a salt-pit_n two_o league_n north-east_n be_v the_o small_a town_n of_o asserac_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisate_n the_o abby_n be_v meleray_v of_o cisteaux_n blanche-couronne_a of_o st._n bennet_n pornie_n and_o geneston_n of_o st._n augustin_n all_o of_o friar_n chap._n ix_o of_o lower_n britain_n the_o bishopric_n of_o vennes_n it_o be_v undoubted_a but_o this_o diocese_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_n veneti_n who_o capital_a be_v so_o powerful_a in_o caesar_n time_n and_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o most_o skilful_a of_o the_o gaul_n in_o sea_n affair_n so_o that_o some_o have_v pretend_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v descend_v from_o this_o veneti_n as_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n strabo_n relate_v what_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n be_v uncertain_a but_o now_o this_o diocese_n be_v include_v between_o the_o sea_n the_o bishopric_n of_o nants_n st._n malo_n st._n brieux_n and_o cornoaille_n and_o reach_v 25_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o about_o 13_o or_o 14_o north_n and_o south_n this_o country_n be_v conquer_a from_o the_o roman_n by_o our_o flee_a britain_n but_o clovis_n the_o great_a take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o the_o french_a keep_v it_o 90_o year_n till_o waroc_n a_o british_a king_n reconquer_v it_o his_o successor_n maintain_v themselves_o against_o their_o mighty_a neighbour_n to_o the_o time_n of_o pepin_n and_o charlemaign_n in_o remembrance_n of_o this_o conqueror_n this_o diocese_n be_v call_v broguerec_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o gueâec_n or_o waroc_n the_o capital_a vennes_n call_v venetia_n by_o caeâar_n and_o in_o some_o notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n civitas_n cintium_n or_o cinesium_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o daâiorigum_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o de_fw-fr valois_n it_o be_v situate_v two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v there_o along_o the_o channel_n of_o morbihan_n and_o have_v a_o haven_n of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o town_n have_v keep_v its_o ancient_a lustre_n long_a enough_o for_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o montfort_n build_v there_o a_o castle_n name_v ermine_n where_o his_o successor_n have_v often_o keep_v their_o court_n vennes_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o considerable_a as_o former_o however_o it_o have_v yet_o some_o parochial_a church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n st._n pattern_n who_o the_o vulgar_a call_n st._n poix_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v its_o first_o bishop_n auray_n four_o league_n west_n of_o vennes_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o same_o channel_n of_o morbihan_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o john_n v._o get_v over_o his_o competitor_n charles_n of_o blois_n the_o 29_o of_o september_n 1364._o this_o battle_n leave_v the_o former_a in_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o guerande_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1365._o blavet_fw-la now_o better_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o port-lovis_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a sea_n port_n of_o france_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n blavet_fw-la so_o call_v for_o the_o blue_a colour_n of_o its_o water_n the_o leaguer_n give_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o veruins_n in_o 1598._o the_o lord_n soubize_n take_v this_o town_n for_o the_o protestant_n in_o 1625._o but_o be_v force_v ãâã_d leave_v it_o because_o he_o can_v not_o master_v the_o citadel_n some_o time_n after_o the_o french_a prinââ_n confederate_v against_o lewis_n xiii_o seize_v upââ_n this_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o when_o the_o peace_n ãâã_d make_v the_o french_a king_n cause_v the_o fortification_n of_o blavet_fw-la to_o be_v demolish_v but_o after_o ââcond_v thought_n he_o raise_v they_o up_o again_o ãâã_d make_v they_o strong_a than_o before_o hennebont_n cosedia_n according_a to_o adrian_n de_fw-fr vâlois_n p._n 291._o be_v a_o small_a town_n 7_o league_n noââ_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o river_n blavet_fw-la with_o a_o ââmous_a abbey_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cistern_n pontivy_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n betwixt_o ãâã_d forest_n 11_o league_n north-east_n of_o hennebont_n rohan_n upon_o the_o river_n ouste_a 3_o league_n southeast_n of_o pontivy_a have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n aââ_n peerdom_n erect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henââ_n iv_o in_o 1603._o and_o since_o renew_v by_o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o 1645._o but_o much_o more_o famous_a for_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o family_n issue_v from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o britain_n several_a duke_n oâ_n rohan_n be_v renown_v in_o history_n but_o the_o moââ_n illustrious_a of_o all_o be_v henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o rohââ_n who_o die_v in_o 1638._o of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o rhinfeld_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o poisonous_a apparel_n that_o a_o physician_n corrupt_v by_o the_o jesuit_n apply_v upon_o they_o
a_o long_a time_n here_o it_o be_v that_o lovis_n the_o xii_o imprison_a ludovic_n storce_v where_o that_o duke_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o notre-dame_n here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o agnes_n surelle_n or_o sorel_n mistress_n of_o charles_n the_o vii_o the_o fair_a woman_n of_o her_o time_n with_o her_o statue_n of_o white_a marble_n do_v to_o the_o life_n hard_o by_o be_v a_o fine_a forest_n where_o the_o count_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o french_a king_n use_v to_o hunt_n du_n chesuc_n relate_v that_o in_o this_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o iron-gate_n which_o through_o a_o long_a lane_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n lead_v to_o a_o square_a room_n where_o be_v find_v a_o man_n 8_o foot_n long_o sit_v on_o a_o great_a stone_n and_o lean_v his_o head_n on_o his_o hand_n as_o though_o he_o have_v sleep_v but_o it_o go_v all_o to_o dust_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o feel_v the_o air_n except_v the_o big_a bone_n and_o the_o cranion_n which_o be_v long_o preserve_v in_o our_o lady_n church_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o abbey_n of_o beaulieu_n found_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o benedictines_n by_o fulk_n nerra_n count_n of_o anjou_n there_o be_v a_o pyramid_n 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n long_o in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o which_o be_v some_o character_n that_o can_v never_o be_v uncifered_a so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o the_o goth_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n loches_n have_v a_o bailyff_fw-mi and_o a_o royal_a seat_n of_o justice_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o tours_n the_o city_n chinon_n or_o caino_n almost_o 10_o league_n south_n west_n of_o tours_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o vienne_n with_o a_o castle_n have_v a_o governor_n and_o regal_a seat_n of_o justice_n gregory_n of_o tours_n relate_v that_o the_o roman_n besiege_v this_o town_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aegidius_n or_o gillân_n turn_v off_o the_o course_n of_o the_o vienne_n and_o stop_v a_o well_o whence_o the_o besiege_a draw_v their_o water_n so_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v have_v not_o a_o violent_a rain_n fall_v on_o a_o sudden_a which_o fill_v up_o their_o ditch_n and_o terrify_v the_o roman_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o raise_v the_o siege_n here_o charles_n the_o vii_o make_v his_o retreat_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o jeanne_n d'_fw-fr arc_n since_o call_v the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n come_v to_o find_v he_o anno_fw-la 1426._o francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n in_o that_o place_n anno_fw-la 1443._o here_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o college_n of_o st._n mesme_fw-fr be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n this_o also_o be_v the_o country_n of_o fr._n rabelais_n famous_a for_o his_o comical_a tale_n cande_v condate_n lie_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o vienne_n and_o loire_n 7_o mile_n north_n west_n of_o chinon_n l'_fw-mi isle-bouchard_n lie_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n vienne_n 9_o mile_n south_n east_n of_o chinon_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o fine_a meadow_n la_fw-fr haye_n âaga_fw-la turonum_n 9_o league_n south_n of_o tours_n and_o 6_o southeast_n of_o l'_n isle-bouchard_n be_v seaâed_v on_o the_o river_n claise_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n and_o be_v now_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n descartes_n prully_n prulliacum_n 6_o league_n high_o to_o the_o east_n on_o the_o same_o river_n have_v be_v sometime_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o learned_a joseph_n scaliger_n who_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o prully_n paumy_a betwixt_o la_fw-fr haye_n and_o prully_n have_v a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o the_o title_n of_o viscounty_n maizieres_n on_o the_o claise_n near_o the_o border_n of_o berry_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o small_a country_n of_o brenne_n abound_v with_o game_n and_o fish_n because_o of_o its_o many_o pond_n chatillon_n on_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr have_v a_o royal_a seat_n of_o justice_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o tours_n but_o its_o election_n depend_v on_o the_o generality_n of_o bourges_n lang_a near_o the_o loire_n 11_o mile_n west_n of_o tours_n produce_v excellent_a melon_n chenonceaux_n upon_o the_o cherseoli_n 8_o league_n south_n east_n of_o tours_n be_v renown_v for_o a_o royal_a house_n and_o castle_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendome_n it_o be_v build_v by_o q._n katherine_n of_o medicis_n and_o adorn_v with_o fine_a marble_n and_o statue_n bring_v from_o italy_n among_o which_o that_o of_o scipio_n africanus_n be_v much_o esteem_v mont-lovis_n a_o burrough_n near_o the_o loire_n betwixt_o amboise_n and_o tours_n have_v all_o its_o house_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n nothing_o appear_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o top_n of_o some_o chimney_n among_o the_o green_a turf_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o touraine_n be_v montbazon_n and_o maille_n or_o luynes_n two_o dutchy_n st._n maure_n a_o county_n la_fw-fr rochepozay_a a_o considerable_a lordship_n seat_v on_o the_o creusa_n near_o the_o border_n of_o berri_n st._n christopher_n chateau-renaud_n near_o the_o river_n bransle_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o maine_n montrichard_n on_o the_o cherseoli_n montresor_fw-la on_o the_o indroise_n etc._n etc._n of_o blaisois_n blaisois_n lie_v between_o berry_n orleanois_n proper_o so_o call_v vând_v mois_fw-fr and_o touraine_n it_o câmprehends_v 3_o small_a country_n dunois_n blaisois_n and_o soulâgue_n which_o be_v as_o many_o election_n depend_v on_o the_o generality_n of_o orleans_n and_o reach_v together_o to_o a_o extent_n of_o twenty_o five_o league_n in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n but_o of_o a_o very_a inequal_a breadth_n as_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n in_o blaisois_n ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o soulogue_n and_o even_o sixteen_o in_o dunois_n the_o soil_n in_o blaisois_n be_v very_o fertile_a agreeable_o interrupt_v with_o mountain_n and_o hillock_n cover_v with_o vineyard_n with_o forest_n full_a of_o game_n and_o with_o plain_n abound_v with_o garden_n orchard_n meadow_n and_o cornfield_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n and_o brook_n it_o have_v have_v its_o particular_a count_n since_o the_o year_n 920_o that_o charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o of_o france_n to_o gain_v the_o norman_n who_o he_o can_v not_o subdue_v be_v force_v to_o divide_v in_o a_o manner_n his_o kingdom_n with_o they_o thus_o he_o give_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o raoul_n their_o general_n and_o the_o county_n of_o blois_n to_o gellon_n raoul_n cousin_n and_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n his_o posterity_n be_v for_o a_o time_n the_o most_o powerful_a lord_n in_o france_n have_v acquire_v the_o county_n of_o chartres_n and_o champaign_n and_o even_o after_o that_o thibaud_n the_o iv_o câunt_n of_o champaign_n have_v bestow_v the_o county_n of_o blois_n and_o chartres_n on_o one_o of_o his_o young_a son_n thibaud_n or_o theobald_n the_o good_a these_o count_n make_v yet_o a_o great_a figure_n in_o france_n till_o the_o year_n 1391_o that_o guy_n of_o chatillon_n iid_n of_o that_o name_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o issue_n sell_v his_o estate_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n grandfather_n to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xii_o since_o which_o time_n they_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o county_n of_o blois_n become_v often_o a_o appanage_n or_o part_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o it_o be_v now_o of_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n dunois_n dunensis_n pagus_n be_v almost_o as_o fruitful_a as_o blaisois_n though_o the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v nor_o the_o country_n so_o trading_n before_o the_o french_a monarchy_n be_v full_o settle_v they_o be_v oft_o at_o variance_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o blaisois_n and_o the_o orleannois_n for_o gregory_n of_o tours_n relate_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o chilperic_n the_o fiirst_n king_n of_o france_n the_o latter_a make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o former_a dunois_n have_v afterward_o its_o own_o viscount_n since_o rotrou_n i._o count_n of_o mortague_n etc._n etc._n till_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o son_n charles_n give_v or_o exchange_v it_o in_o 1430._o for_o some_o other_o land_n with_o his_o bastard_n brother_n that_o famous_a warrior_n john_n of_o orleans_n to_o who_o the_o present_a french_a king_n owe_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n reconquer_v from_o the_o english_a the_o issue_n of_o this_o great_a general_n bear_v now_o the_o name_n of_o longueville_n and_o enjoy_v still_o the_o county_n of_o dunois_n that_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1525_o by_o lovis_n of_o savoy_n mother_n to_o k._n francis_n i._o then_o regent_n of_o the_o
appear_v by_o the_o roman_a medal_n that_o have_v be_v find_v here_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n on_o the_o loire_n be_v a_o important_a passage_n of_o that_o river_n and_o therefore_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n lie_v on_o a_o hill_n with_o part_n of_o the_o town_n surround_v with_o old_a wall_n la_fw-fr charite_n caritas_fw-la six_o league_n north-west_n of_o nevers_n be_v also_o situate_v on_o the_o loire_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o this_o city_n and_o decize_a that_o be_v look_v towards_o the_o north-east_n with_o two_o bridge_n on_o that_o river_n one_o of_o stone_n and_o the_o other_o of_o wood._n it_o have_v a_o hall_n or_o cover_v marketplace_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n several_a church_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a priory_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n call_v st_n marie_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr charite_n this_o monastery_n give_v name_n and_o rise_v to_o the_o town_n which_o depend_v for_o the_o spiritual_a on_o the_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o resort_n for_o the_o temporal_a to_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o nevers_n and_o the_o election_n of_o gien_n it_o suffer_v much_o during_o the_o war_n with_o the_o english_a and_o the_o civil_a war_n for_o religion_n but_o especial_o in_o 1569_o when_o it_o be_v take_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o german_a auxiliary_a force_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_a pougues_n be_v but_o a_o village_n near_o the_o loire_n three_o mile_n north_n of_o nevers_n and_o nine_o south_n of_o la_fw-fr charite_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o that_o river_n but_o be_v extreme_o famous_a for_o its_o mineral_n water_n say_v to_o be_v a_o specific_a remedy_n against_o hydropisie_n they_o consist_v in_o two_o fountain_n that_o be_v but_o at_o a_o foot_n distance_n from_o one_o another_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v observe_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o taste_n the_o inhabitant_n use_v they_o for_o common_a drink_n and_o testify_v that_o they_o be_v more_o strengthen_v than_o ordinary_a spring-water_n st._n pierre_n le_fw-fr moutier_n monasterium_fw-la st._n petri_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n between_o the_o allier_n and_o loire_n five_o league_n north_n of_o nevers_n it_o have_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o nevers_n and_o make_v a_o bailiwick_n presidial_a and_o provostship_n to_o which_o the_o town_n of_o donzi_n szincoin_n cusset_a and_o bourg-st_n ettienne_n be_v resort_v donzi_n donziacum_n four_o league_n north_n north-east_n of_o la_fw-fr charite_n lie_v upon_o the_o little_a river_n nozaim_v which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o loire_n at_o cosne_fw-fr it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a country_n call_v le_fw-mi donziois_fw-mi pagus_n donziacensis_fw-la which_o have_v beside_o antraim_n dreve_n etc._n etc._n clamecy_n climiciacum_n or_o clamiceium_n lie_v almost_o six_o league_n east_n of_o donzi_n upon_o the_o river_n yonne_n that_o receive_v here_o three_o other_o rivulet_n which_o begin_v to_o render_v it_o navigable_a clamecy_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o election_n under_o the_o generality_n of_o orleans_n to_o which_o resort_n dornecy_n or_o dommecy_n domitiacum_n cunfy_v metz_n le_fw-fr comte_n tannay_n anant_n champlemy_n and_o varzy_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o christian_n out_o of_o the_o h._n land_n rainold_n bishop_n of_o bethlehem_n follow_v into_o france_n gui_n count_n of_o nevers_n in_o 1223._o who_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o a_o hospital_n here_o and_o that_o he_o may_v still_o keep_v a_o shadow_n of_o his_o former_a dignity_n this_o hospital_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o bishopric_n and_o call_v bethlehem_n but_o no_o territory_n annex_v to_o it_o however_o these_o titular_a prelate_n have_v have_v successor_n hitherto_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o nivernois_n from_o la_fw-fr charite_n to_o this_o town_n be_v of_o the_o diocese_n of_o auxerre_n vezelay_n viceliacum_n upon_o the_o river_n cure_n chora_n five_o league_n east_n of_o clamecy_n have_v a_o election_n and_o a_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o benedictin_n found_v by_o gerard_n count_n of_o nevers_n under_o the_o french_a king_n and_z emperor_z charles_n the_o bald._n it_o be_v now_o a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o prebendary_n under_o the_o title_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalene_n resort_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o autun_n as_o do_v all_o the_o valley_n of_o yonne_n and_o the_o country_n of_o moruan_n in_o 1145._o pope_n eugenius_n iii_o celebrate_v a_o council_n here_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o fr._n k._n lewis_n vii_o morvant_n or_o rather_o moruan_n moruinus_n pagus_n reach_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o source_n of_o the_o yonne_n or_o very_o near_o it_o it_o be_v a_o wild_a wooddy_n and_o mountainous_a country_n into_o which_o heptadius_n a_o holy_a priest_n flee_v to_o avoid_v his_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o auxerre_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o village_n that_o be_v no_o more_o extant_a viz._n moruin_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o the_o french_a however_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o place_n of_o some_o note_n as_o champagne_n campaniacum_n cussi_n cussiacum_n cervon_n cervedo_n l'_fw-mi orme_n corbigny_n s._n leonard_n corbiniacum_n auroux_n chasteau-chinon_n castrum_n caninum_fw-la this_o last_o be_v a_o lordship_n surround_v with_o pleasant_a forest_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v get_v that_o name_n from_o the_o greyhound_n or_o hunting-dog_n which_o the_o count_n of_o nevers_n keep_v here_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o country_n consist_v in_o wood_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o yonne_n and_o the_o seine_n down_o to_o paris_n arquien_v and_o langeron_n be_v two_o marquisates_n on_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o nivernois_n arquien_v on_o the_o north-east_n near_o the_o river_n cure_n and_o langeron_n on_o the_o south-west_n near_o the_o allier_n la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr chauderon_n two_o league_n southeast_n of_o langeron_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n who_o lord_n entitle_v himself_o marshal_n and_o seneschal_n of_o nivernois_n and_o pretend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o coin_v mony_n at_o la_fw-fr roche-milet_n another_o barony_n 15_o league_n eastward_n be_v considerable_a fair_n mentenoison_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o valley_n have_v â_o strong_a castle_n build_v on_o a_o mountain_n almost_o in_o âhe_n middle_a of_o this_o duchy_n the_o other_o place_n âre_n luzy_n cercy-la_a tour_n molins-engilbert_a anlezy_a âhatillon-en-bazois_a s._n sauge_n premery_n champ-allemand_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xi_o of_o orleanois_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o loire_n of_o berry_n berry_n have_v sologne_n on_o the_o north_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o fuzou_fw-mi on_o the_o east_n the_o loire_n and_o the_o allier_n divide_v it_o from_o puisaie_n nivernois_n and_o bourbonnois_n it_o confine_v la-marche_n on_o the_o south_n and_o poictou_n and_o touraine_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v modern_a name_n have_v still_o some_o affinity_n with_o the_o latin_a bituriges_n by_o which_o the_o roman_a historian_n call_v the_o berruyer_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n who_o be_v once_o master_n of_o all_o celtic_a gaul_n it_o be_v so_o at_o least_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tarquin_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o rome_n for_o ambigat_fw-la king_n of_o the_o celte_v either_o to_o extend_v his_o dominion_n or_o to_o discharge_v his_o realm_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n it_o be_v crowd_v with_o resolve_v to_o make_v two_o plantation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o son_n of_o he_o segovese_n and_o bellovese_n the_o former_a lead_v his_o colony_n through_o the_o hercynian_a now_o the_o black_a forest_n into_o germany_n where_o they_o settle_v themselves_o partly_o in_o bohemia_n partly_o on_o the_o danube_n and_o partly_o in_o friesland_n and_o westphaly_n these_o last_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a who_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o pass_v the_o rhine_n under_o pharamont_n and_o clodion_n and_o begin_v to_o conquer_v the_o gaul_n their_o ancient_a habitation_n as_o to_o bellovese_n he_o take_v his_o way_n through_o dauphine_n savoy_n and_o the_o alps_o follow_v by_o vast_a number_n of_o berruyer_n auvergnat_n senonois_n autunois_n chartrain_n manseaux_n etc._n etc._n who_o conquer_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o cisalpine_a gaul_n it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v since_o call_v lombardy_n and_o comprehend_v piedmont_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n mantua_n and_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o tuscany_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o these_o colony_n weak'n_a the_o berruyer_n cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o in_o caesar_n time_n they_o be_v no_o long_o their_o own_o master_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n or_o rather_o dependence_n of_o the_o autunois_n however_o they_o be_v still_o so_o powerful_a as_o to_o have_v above_o twenty_o good_a town_n in_o their_o country_n which_o they_o all_o burn_v except_o the_o capital_a to_o famish_v the_o roman_a army_n though_o this_o hinder_v not_o their_o be_v subdue_v
limosin_n in_o caesar_n time_n the_o limosin_n bring_v in_o 10000_o man_n for_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n this_o people_n be_v now_o adays_o ingenious_a prudent_a laborious_a and_o save_a they_o have_v give_v 5_o or_o 6_o pope_n to_o the_o church_n limosin_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o first_o be_v lymoges_n of_o the_o second_o tulle_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v the_o dordonne_v the_o vienne_n the_o vezere_n and_o the_o upper_a vezere_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o lymoges_n ratiastum_fw-la and_o le_fw-fr movicae_n be_v seat_v partly_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o river_n vienne_n surround_v with_o good_a strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n a_o gaulish_a prince_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v build_v it_o and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n it_o have_v much_o suffer_v in_o divers_a time_n by_o the_o goth_n french_z and_o english_a under_o king_n charles_n v._o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n du_fw-fr guesclin_n take_v it_o from_o the_o english_a in_o 1371_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n retake_v it_o a_o little_a while_n after_o by_o storm_n where_o 4000_o people_n fall_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o wrath_n but_o the_o french_a king_n get_v it_o again_o soon_o after_o the_o cathedral_n be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n stephen_n who_o first_o bishop_n st._n martial_a be_v account_v to_o be_v though_o with_o little_a proof_n there_o be_v three_o considerable_a abbey_n of_o st._n austin_n s._n martial_a and_o s._n martin_n and_o several_a other_o monastery_n with_o a_o presidial_a and_o a_o generality_n this_o town_n have_v have_v its_o hereditary_a viscount_n who_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n many_o council_n have_v be_v hold_v there_o lymoges_n lie_v near_o the_o border_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n 34_o league_n north_n of_o cahors_n and_o 19_o north-east_n of_o perigueux_n tulle_fw-fr tutela_n castrum_n be_v water_v by_o two_o river_n courreze_n and_o soulane_n 15_o league_n southeast_n limege_n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v erect_v here_o to_o a_o bishopric_n by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o in_o 1318._o of_o which_o arnold_n of_o st._n asty_a be_v the_o last_o abbot_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n its_o prelate_n be_v viscount_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o presidial_a and_o a_o election_n this_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o gardia_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v the_o viscounty_n of_o turenne_n brive_v la_fw-fr gaillarde_n vserche_n a_o strong_a town_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ventadour_n roche-abeille_a famous_a for_o a_o fight_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o st._n hivier_n s._n junian_n chalus_n considerable_a for_o its_o market_n of_o horse_n aix_n renown_v in_o that_o country_n for_o the_o excellent_a bread_n that_o be_v bake_v there_o preige-buffiere_a the_o first_o barony_n of_o limosin_n of_o perigord_n perigord_n pagus_n petrocoricus_n border_n to_o the_o east_n on_o part_n of_o quercy_n and_o limosin_n to_o the_o north_n angoumois_n to_o the_o west_n on_o part_n of_o xaintonge_n and_o guienne_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o south_n on_o agenois_n and_o part_n of_o quercy_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o 44_o deg._n 38_o min._n and_o 45_o deg._n 30_o min._n of_o latitude_n and_o betwixt_o 20_o deg._n 30_o min._n and_o 22_o deg._n of_o longitude_n which_o make_v 24_o league_n north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o source_n of_o the_o drow_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o byron_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o drot_n and_o 26_o east_n and_o west_n from_o sarlat_n to_o roche-chalais_a it_o be_v a_o rough_a stony_a and_o mountainous_a country_n but_o for_o all_o that_o pretty_a fruitful_a there_o be_v many_o medicinal_a spring_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a perigord_n the_o first_o call_v blanc_n or_o white_n because_o of_o its_o mountain_n it_o be_v north-west_n betwixt_o the_o two_o venzeres_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v southeast_n along_o the_o river_n l'ile_n and_o dordonne_v be_v call_v noii_n or_o black_a because_o of_o its_o wood_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o walnut_n chest-nut_n several_a sort_n of_o simple_n and_o wine_n in_o some_o place_n this_o province_n since_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o monarchy_n have_v particular_a count_n till_o lewis_n xii_o who_o give_v they_o other_o land_n in_o exchange_n and_o which_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o city_n of_o perigueux_n call_v at_o first_o vesunnae_n petrocoriorum_n and_o afterward_o petrocorii_n or_o petrocori_n by_o the_o name_n of_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o upper_a perigord_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n l'isle_v with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o bourdeaux_n of_o which_o its_o distant_a 28._o league_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n yet_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o one_o of_o noah_n son_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o it_o have_v often_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n in_o 768._o pepin_n le_fw-fr bref_n or_o the_o short_a get_v near_o that_o town_n a_o famous_a victory_n over_o gaifer_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n st._n front_n be_v its_o first_o bishop_n its_o cathedral_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n stephen_n be_v much_o deface_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o most_o considerable_a place_n be_v beside_o perigueux_n and_o sarlat_n beaumond_n bergerac_n roche-chalais_a brantosme_n villefranche_a de_fw-fr perigord_n montignac_n on_o the_o vezere_n in_o who_o castle_n the_o ancient_a count_n of_o perigord_n use_v to_o reside_v montpont_n the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a country_n call_v the_o conquest_n betwixt_o the_o river_n l'isle_n and_o double_v and_o the_o village_n of_o mucidan_n castillon_n on_o the_o dordonne_v 9_o mile_n east_n of_o libourne_n and_o 25_o north-east_n of_o bourdeaux_n where_o our_o english_a general_n talbot_n who_o have_v maintain_v the_o war_n many_o year_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n vii_o be_v at_o length_n rout_v in_o 1451._o at_o miremont_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o subterraneous_a cavern_n or_o den_n that_o reach_v very_o far_o under_o the_o ground_n at_o la_fw-fr douzé_fw-fr a_fw-fr burrough_n and_o marquizate_n betwixt_o montignae_fw-la and_o miremont_n be_v make_v the_o best_a paper_n in_o the_o country_n hautefort_n bourdeilles_n and_o exidueil_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o marquizates_n riberac_n that_o of_o a_o county_n marevil_n bainac_n and_o byron_n be_v ancient_a barony_n and_o la_fw-fr force_n which_o give_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n to_o a_o illustrious_a protestant_a family_n be_v the_o fine_a house_n in_o perigord_n of_o saintonge_n saintonge_o and_o corruptive_o xaintonge_a pagus_n santonicus_n etc._n etc._n sarlat_n sarlatum_n and_o sarlatium_n capital_a of_o lower_n perigord_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o a_o small_a country_n thereabouts_o call_v pagus_n sarlaticus_n le_fw-fr sariadois_n lie_v on_o the_o source_n of_o the_o nea_n 2_o league_n north_n of_o the_o dordonne_v and_o but_o one_o from_o the_o border_n of_o quercy_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o benedictin_n change_v by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o in_o 1317_o into_o a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o which_o raimond_n of_o roquecor_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n this_o town_n have_v a_o seneschal_n court_n and_o be_v strong_a by_o its_o situation_n for_o it_o maintain_v two_o sieges_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o 1652._o santonicus_n border_n upon_o angoumois_n and_o perigord_n to_o the_o east_n on_o poictou_n and_o the_o country_n of_o aunis_n to_o the_o north_n on_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o west_n and_o on_o proper_a guienne_n to_o the_o south_n it_o lie_v between_o 19_o deg._n 5_o min._n and_o 20_o deg._n 53_o min._n of_o longitude_n and_o between_o 45_o deg._n 5_o min._n and_o 46_o deg._n 20_o min._n of_o latitude_n which_o make_v about_o 34_o league_n east_n and_o west_n from_o roche_n beaucourt_n and_o les_fw-fr fontaine_v to_o the_o bay_n call_v pertuis_n of_o maumusson_n and_o 32_o north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o seure_n niortoise_n to_o very_a near_o the_o save_o in_o proper_a guienne_n this_o country_n be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n wine_n pasture_n saffron_n good_a fish_n and_o above_o all_o in_o wormwood_n and_o rosemary_n that_o have_v particular_a virtue_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o good_a salt_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o be_v france_n a_o egg_n xaintonge_o will_v be_v the_o yolk_n of_o it_o its_o principal_a river_n be_v the_o garonne_n the_o charante_n the_o seudre_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o carriage_n and_o transportation_n of_o commodity_n the_o city_n of_o saint_n or_o xaintes_n mediolanum_n santonum_n
navigable_a beside_o the_o snow-water_n of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n that_o may_v be_v spare_v in_o reserver_n pond_n and_o sluice_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v forget_v for_o a_o canal_n have_v be_v dig_v of_o 127600_o toise_n which_o make_v above_o 63_o common_a league_n of_o france_n in_o length_n upon_o 30_o foot_n or_o 5_o toise_n in_o breadth_n every_o where_n there_o be_v several_a surprise_a work_n as_o the_o reserver_n of_o s._n ferreol_n which_o have_v above_o 2000_o toise_n in_o circuit_n and_o be_v 90_o foot_n deep_a in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v use_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o water_n of_o the_o black_a mountain_n which_o be_v detain_v there_o by_o a_o causey_n and_o 3_o strong_a wall_n these_o water_n fall_v into_o the_o basin_n of_o naurouse_n which_o be_v 200_o toise_n long_o and_o 150_o broad_a and_o line_v all_o over_o with_o freestone_n this_o basin_n be_v dig_v in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o canal_n so_o that_o the_o include_v water_n may_v be_v let_v loose_a on_o both_o side_n and_o go_v each_o a_o contrary_a way_n the_o bridge_n of_o the_o torrent_n repudre_fw-la be_v also_o considerable_a by_o the_o novelty_n of_o its_o use_n for_o while_n boat_n somewhat_o large_a row_n over_o this_o bridge_n which_o be_v 70_o toise_n long_o build_v with_o freestone_n and_o cover_v every_o where_n with_o 7_o foot_n of_o water_n the_o rivulet_n run_v under_o the_o bridgeâ_n the_o vault_n of_o malpas_n be_v yet_o more_o surprise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rock_n pierce_v through_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o water_n that_o have_v eighty_o toise_n in_o length_n four_o in_o breadth_n and_o four_o and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n and_o on_o both_o side_n be_v a_o raise_a way_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o bo_n of_o toulousan_a this_o country_n include_v between_o the_o river_n aveyrou_n garonne_n and_o arriege_n the_o county_n â_o foix_n and_o albigeois_n be_v 26_o league_n north_n and_o âouth_n but_o hardly_o 10_o or_o 12_o east_n and_o west_n it_o âontains_v the_o diocese_n of_o toulouse_n montauban_n la_fw-fr ââur_fw-fr and_o s._n papoul_n or_o the_o country_n of_o l'_fw-mi aurate_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o toulouse_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o toulouse_n the_o volcae_n tectosages_n fill_v up_o a_o far_o great_a country_n than_o this_o diocese_n and_o even_o the_o toulousan_a for_o their_o dominion_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o northern_a end_n of_o the_o cevennes_n they_o confine_v to_o the_o very_a santones_n or_o saintonge_n if_o we_o believe_v caesar_n and_o have_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o pyrenees_n on_o the_o south_n their_o territory_n abound_v with_o gold_n which_o have_v raise_v a_o sedition_n among_o they_o such_o as_o prove_v the_o weak_a go_v in_o search_n of_o a_o new_a land_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brennus_n and_o have_v land_v in_o phrygia_n conquer_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o which_o afterward_o be_v call_v from_o they_o galatia_n and_o gallograecia_n but_o a_o difference_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o their_o conquest_n 20000_o part_v from_o brennus_n and_o go_v back_o to_o thracia_n now_o romania_n head_v by_o two_o of_o their_o king_n lomnorius_n and_o lutatius_n these_o be_v as_o successful_a as_o their_o confederate_n for_o they_o overcome_v such_o as_o withstand_v they_o make_v the_o other_o their_o tributary_n and_o take_v byzanice_n now_o constantinople_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o country_n some_o time_n after_o hear_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o asia_n they_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n or_o streights_n of_o gallipoli_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o a_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o 38._o tit._n liv._o l._n 38._o nicomedes_n and_o zybaen_n who_o dispute_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bythinia_n they_o assist_v the_o first_o who_o remain_v victorious_a by_o their_o help_n then_o pursue_v their_o conquest_n far_o into_o asia_n though_o from_o 20000_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o 10000_o yet_o they_o bring_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n even_o beyond_o mount_n taurus_n that_o they_o all_o submit_v to_o their_o empire_n as_o they_o be_v issue_v from_o three_o gaulish_a nation_n geographer_n nation_n the_o two_o first_o be_v unknown_a it_o seem_v they_o be_v neighbour_n or_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o tectosagi_n who_o perhaps_o after_o their_o departure_n seize_v upon_o their_o country_n and_o thus_o come_v the_o name_n of_o both_o to_o be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o live_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o alby_n for_o the_o albigeois_n albienses_n be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o ancient_a geographer_n trocmi_n tosistobogii_n and_o tectosagi_n so_o they_o divide_v less_o asia_n into_o 3_o part_n the_o trocmi_n have_v the_o border_n of_o the_o hellespont_n the_o tolistobogii_n aeolis_n &_o jonia_n and_o the_o tectosagi_n the_o inland_n country_n take_v aâcyra_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o kingdom_n these_o become_v so_o powerful_a that_o they_o 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the_o rest_n of_o septimania_n toulouse_n and_o its_o latin_a name_n tolosa_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o tolosates_n but_o the_o time_n of_o its_o foundation_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a for_o those_o who_o ascribe_v it_o to_o one_o tolus_n grandchild_n to_o japhet_n be_v fabulous_a author_n as_o it_o come_v early_o under_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o they_o please_v themselves_o in_o beautify_v it_o with_o several_a stately_a building_n as_o a_o palace_n a_o amphitheatre_n and_o a_o capitole_n which_o last_o honour_n they_o make_v common_a with_o rome_n to_o two_o other_o town_n only_o viz._n narbonne_n and_o new_a carthage_n or_o carthagena_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remains_o of_o any_o of_o '_o they_o all_o what_o we_o know_v of_o that_o of_o toulouse_n be_v that_o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n build_v in_o a_o very_a high_a place_n and_o still_o in_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o xiii_o century_n but_o make_v use_v of_o as_o a_o townhouse_n for_o the_o senator_n or_o magistrate_n assemble_v there_o in_o council_n as_o peter_z maurice_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n relate_v in_o a_o letter_n against_o the_o petrobrusian_o thence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o this_o city_n be_v yet_o call_v capitoul_n ancient_o they_o be_v 24_o in_o number_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o 12_o under_o alfonse_n of_o poitiers_n last_o count_n of_o toulouse_n 6_o for_o the_o city_n and_o as_o many_o for_o the_o burrow_n and_o again_o to_o 4_o and_o then_o to_o 6_o in_o 1390._o by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vi_o to_o which_o two_o other_o be_v add_v 1392_o 5_o for_o the_o city_n and_o 3_o for_o the_o burrow_n in_o 1401_o they_o be_v increase_v to_o 12_o 8_o for_o the_o city_n and_o 4_o for_o the_o burrow_n but_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n they_o be_v again_o reduce_v to_o 8_o and_z 2_o only_o leave_v to_o the_o burrow_n which_o division_n have_v ever_o since_o subsist_v aulu-gellius_n relate_v that_o q._n servilius_n cepio_n a_o roman_a consul_n have_v take_v and_o plunder_v toulouse_n in_o 648_o of_o rome_n find_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n in_o its_o temple_n but_o that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o this_o booty_n come_v to_o a_o tragical_a end_n for_o orosius_n say_v that_o he_o send_v this_o treasure_n to_o marseille_n but_o cause_v all_o the_o leader_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o alone_o may_v enjoy_v it_o which_o perfidious_a cruelty_n so_o meense_v the_o roman_n against_o he_o already_o enrage_v at_o his_o have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o cimbre_n that_o they_o confiscate_v his_o good_n and_o buy_v land_n of_o it_o for_o the_o people_n as_o for_o he_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o in_o exile_n whence_o come_v the_o proverb_n habet_fw-la aurum_fw-la tolosanum_fw-la he_o have_v of_o toulouse_n gold_n say_v of_o
for_o the_o helvii_n of_o caesar_n who_o be_v rather_o those_o of_o vivarais_n and_o sanson_n for_o the_o fleuthere_n or_o heleuthere_n subject_a to_o the_o auvergnat_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o quercy_n gevaudan_n and_o velay_n add_v withal_o that_o the_o cambolectri_n who_o pliny_n place_n in_o aquitania_n inhabit_v the_o diocese_n of_o alby_n and_o the_o cambolectri_n atlantici_n the_o diocese_n of_o castres_n but_o as_o he_o ground_n his_o conjecture_n upon_o no_o certain_a foundation_n so_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o de_fw-fr valois_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o the_o tectosages_n fill_v up_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o languedoc_n to_o the_o very_a cevennes_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o albigeois_n may_v well_o be_v the_o ancient_a tolistobogii_n or_o trocmi_n neighbour_n ally_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o tectosages_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n how_o the_o disciple_n of_o vigilantius_n spread_v in_o guyenne_n and_o languedoc_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o a_o bank_n that_o stop_v the_o overflow_a superstition_n but_o when_o this_o torrent_n grow_v so_o strong_a that_o this_o barrier_n prove_v too_o weak_a god_n raise_v new_a defensor_n to_o his_o church_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n peter_n of_o bruys_n a_o native_a of_o dauphiné_n preach_v and_o write_v successful_o against_o the_o prevail_a error_n and_o be_v happy_o second_v by_o henry_n a_o monk_n of_o toulouse_n the_o papist_n have_v recourse_n to_o their_o usual_a arm_n fire_n and_o sword_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o both_o get_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n but_o their_o blood_n prove_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o true_a church_n so_o that_o after_o the_o dispersion_n of_o valdo_n disciple_n about_o 1160_o some_o â_z retire_n in_o those_o part_n they_o be_v kind_o receive_v the_o vulgar_a have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o they_o common_o call_v they_o les_fw-fr bons_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr the_o good_a man_n and_o even_o raymââd_v the_o old_a count_n of_o toulouse_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o count_n of_o foix_n comminges_n and_o the_o viscount_n of_o bearn_n spouse_v their_o cause_n and_o as_o error_n and_o vice_n be_v always_o timorous_a so_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o fear_v that_o their_o fatal_a day_n be_v come_v and_o publish_v a_o crusade_n against_o those_o pretend_a heretic_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v heathen_n or_o mahometan_n the_o albigeois_n under_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o protector_n defend_v themselves_o almost_o a_o age_n but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v overpow'red_n by_o the_o number_n the_o french_a king_n be_v catch_a hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o deprive_v those_o petty_a sovereign_n of_o their_o principality_n then_o it_o be_v that_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v the_o sword_n in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n fall_v in_o the_o bloody_a hand_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n who_o at_o long_o run_v make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o however_o not_o so_o as_o whole_o to_o root_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o truth_n out_o of_o their_o heart_n which_o sprout_v out_o again_o when_o our_o first_o reformer_n appear_v in_o the_o last_o age_n for_o then_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n and_o guienne_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o albigeois_n produce_v more_o convert_v than_o all_o the_o other_o of_o france_n take_v together_o we_o have_v hardly_o any_o account_n of_o the_o albigeois_n then_o by_o such_o as_o be_v their_o swear_a enemy_n accuser_n or_o rather_o executioner_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o plain_a confession_n of_o popish_a author_n that_o the_o albigeois_n hold_v almost_o all_o the_o same_o doctrine_n with_o the_o protestant_n and_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o same_o superstition_n for_o which_o the_o last_o be_v still_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o may_v look_v as_o calumny_n some_o manichean_a tenet_n ascribe_v to_o they_o as_o to_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o admit_v a_o good_a and_o a_o bad_a principle_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o clear_v these_o christian_a hero_n for_o ever_o we_o have_v but_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o manichean_o have_v be_v banish_v the_o east_n by_o the_o greek_a emperor_n they_o first_o spread_v themselves_o into_o germany_n thence_o they_o pass_v into_o italy_n and_o france_n where_o meet_v with_o a_o people_n averse_a from_o persecution_n they_o ready_o creep_v and_o skulk_v among_o they_o and_o the_o malicious_a inquisitor_n catch_v some_o of_o these_o heretic_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n to_o defame_v the_o true_a albigeois_n the_o r._n d._n allix_n have_v give_v such_o incontestable_a proof_n of_o these_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o a_o roman_n catholic_n of_o any_o sincerity_n will_v ever_o renew_v such_o notorious_a calumny_n alby_n albia_n or_o albiga_n capital_a of_o this_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n taân_n 17_o league_n north-east_n of_o toulouse_n and_o 14_o southeast_n of_o montauban_n it_o be_v foundation_n and_o antiquity_n be_v unknown_a for_o no_o ancient_a geographer_n remember_v it_o and_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o it_o that_o de_fw-fr valois_n can_v find_v be_v in_o a_o old_a notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o put_v civitus_fw-la albiensum_fw-la in_o the_o four_o place_n among_o the_o 8_o city_n of_o the_o first_o aquitain_n though_o some_o of_o latter_a date_n name_n it_o but_o the_o seven_o in_o order_n gregory_n of_o tours_n testify_v that_o one_o salvius_n be_v bishop_n of_o alby_n under_o the_o child_n of_o clovis_n and_o another_o call_v sabinus_n subscribe_v to_o the_o council_n of_o agde_v in_o 506._o but_o whether_o s._n clair_n a_o martyr_n plant_v there_o christianity_n and_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o town_n be_v uncertain_a charlemaign_v have_v erect_v aquiââââ_n into_o a_o kingdom_n on_o behalf_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a his_o son_n establish_a count_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n who_o together_o with_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v the_o young_a prince_n counselor_n and_o aimoin_n be_v name_v the_o first_o count_n of_o alby_n all_o these_o count_n have_v make_v themselves_o sovereign_n during_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o count_n of_o alby_n pass_v by_o marriage_n into_o the_o house_n of_o toulouse_n and_o then_o both_o return_v to_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o ãâã_d i_o have_v hint_v speak_v of_o languedoc_n alby_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o suffragan_n to_o bourâââ_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a bishopric_n in_o france_n being_n about_o 50000_o crown_n worth_a but_o ãâã_d it_o be_v make_v a_o metropolitan_a by_o pope_n ââcent_a xi_o in_o behalf_n of_o hyacinthe_n serroni_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o rodez_n castrer_fw-fr cahors_n vabres_fw-es and_o mende_n detach_v from_o bourge_n to_o who_o prelate_n have_v be_v give_v a_o recompense_n of_o some_o additional_a revenue_n the_o archbishop_n of_o alby_n be_v still_o lord_n temporal_a of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o king_n have_v but_o there_o a_o viguier_n for_o his_o chief_a justice_n the_o cathedral_n under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n cecile_n have_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a quire_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o other_o town_n or_o considerable_a burrough_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v pen_n upon_o the_o aveyrou_n cordes_n monestier_n and_o caramous_a upon_o the_o ceron_n pampelone_n upon_o the_o biaur_n gaulene_n and_o valence_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o ceron_n tais_fw-fr maillat_n ville-neuve_a cajousac_n castelnau_n de_fw-fr montmirail_n and_o peucelsy_n upon_o the_o vere_n rabasteins_n l'isle_n gaillac_n la_o bastide_n de_fw-fr lenis_n lescure_a and_o trebas_fw-la upon_o the_o tarn_n on_o the_o north_n side_n grioussens_n cadelens_n denat_n albain_n on_o the_o south_n of_o that_o river_n lomber_v on_o the_o assou_n realmont_n on_o the_o dadou_n etc._n etc._n gaillac_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o white_a wine_n who_o drunkenness_n be_v not_o feel_v but_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o debauch_n at_o rabasteins_n be_v fight_v a_o memorable_a battle_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o berri_n and_o the_o count_n of_o foix_n in_o 1381._o castres_n the_o second_o bishopric_n contain_v in_o albigeois_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o agout_n nine_o league_n south_n of_o alby_n and_o 16_o east_n of_o toulouse_n both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o bishopric_n be_v new_a for_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o town_n in_o ancient_a geographer_n only_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o albigenses_n as_o peter_n the_o monk_n mention_v it_o as_o a_o illustrious_a castle_n under_o the_o name_n of_o castra_n and_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o country_n of_o albigeois_n as_o to_o the_o bishopric_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o in_o 1317_o instead_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n vincent_n who_o body_n be_v secret_o convey_v from_o
canon_n in_o 1625._o it_o be_v prelate_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v neither_o big_a nor_o thick_a inhabit_v but_o have_v this_o considerable_a that_o it_o lie_v near_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o river_n call_v la_fw-fr jaur_n which_o at_o its_o very_a source_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o move_v several_a mill_n and_o have_v wash_v divers_a village_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o orb_n s._n pons_n de_fw-fr tomieres_n stand_v almost_o 11_o league_n north-west_n of_o narbonne_n and_o 12_o of_o carcassonne_n it_o be_v diocese_n comprehend_v the_o town_n or_o burrough_n of_o la_fw-fr bastide_n s._n amant_fw-fr de_fw-fr valtoret_n angle_n olargues_n la_fw-fr voute_fw-fr cessenon_n s._n chignan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corn_n creuzy_n aygues-vives_a la_fw-fr caumelle_n menerbe_n ferralz_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o precinct_n of_o bezier_n the_o bezarès_fw-fr consider_v as_o comprehend_v the_o diocese_n of_o bezier_n agde_v and_o lodeve_n have_v those_o of_o montpellier_n and_o nismes_n on_o the_o east_n those_o of_o castres_n st._n pons_n and_o narbonne_n on_o the_o west_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o cevennes_n and_o rovergue_v on_o the_o north._n it_o reach_v about_o 15_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o 17_o north_n and_o south_n bezier_n beterae_n biterae_fw-la or_o bliterae_fw-la septumanorum_fw-la five_o mile_n north_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o six_o league_n north-east_n of_o narbonne_n be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a and_o best_a people_v city_n in_o languedoc_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o difficult_a access_n who_o foot_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o river_n orb_n this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o mention_v by_o strabo_n pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o but_o the_o time_n of_o his_o foundation_n be_v uncertain_a only_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n in_o julius_n caesar_n time_n since_o repair_v and_o increase_v by_o tiberius_n who_o build_v there_o two_o temple_n one_o to_o augustus_n and_o the_o other_o to_o livia_n it_o keep_v its_o lustre_n under_o the_o roman_n and_o even_o under_o the_o goth_n though_o they_o ruine_v its_o most_o sumptuous_a building_n but_o in_o 736_o the_o saracen_n have_v take_v it_o charles_n martel_n who_o retake_v it_o the_o follow_a year_n raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n lest_o it_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o nest_n to_o these_o mahometans_n the_o inhabitant_n repair_v it_o soon_o after_o and_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o under_o pepin_n charlemaign_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o have_v viscount_n of_o its_o own_o during_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n who_o estate_n be_v unite_v by_o marriage_n to_o that_o of_o the_o count_n of_o carcassonne_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o croisado_n in_o 1209_o who_o take_v the_o town_n and_o kill_v 10000_o of_o its_o citizen_n some_o year_n after_o in_o 1222_o and_o 1247_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o mean_v i_o have_v observe_v speak_v of_o carcassonne_n the_o learned_a holstenius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n on_o ortelius_n and_o on_o stephanus_n pretend_v that_o beterrae_fw-la be_v the_o true_a name_n of_o bezier_n because_o of_o a_o ancient_a medal_n or_o piece_n of_o money_n find_v in_o 1629._o at_o murvieil_n three_o league_n north_n west_n of_o bezier_n with_o this_o inscription_n bhthppaton_n beziers_n be_v the_o first_o suffragan_n of_o narbonne_n since_o the_o erection_n of_o toulouse_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o aphrodisius_n be_v account_v its_o first_o prelate_n under_o who_o name_n be_v a_o abbey_n that_o have_v be_v turn_v into_o secular_a prebend_n there_o be_v still_o another_o of_o augustinian_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n that_o of_o s._n nazaire_n the_o arian_n hold_v here_o a_o council_n in_o 356_o who_o act_n be_v now_o lose_v and_o the_o only_a notice_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o work_v of_o s._n hilaire_n who_o make_v bold_a to_o accuse_v the_o head_n of_o that_o party_n they_o prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n to_o have_v he_o banish_v there_o be_v likewise_o some_o remain_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n and_o a_o citadel_n that_o be_v demolish_v in_o 1636._o the_o street_n of_o bezier_n be_v fine_a and_o broad_a the_o bishop_n palace_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a campaign_n and_o the_o townhouse_n a_o high_a tower_n the_o jesuit_n college_n be_v esteem_v for_o a_o sumptuous_a gate_n but_o much_o more_o for_o a_o picture_n so_o natural_o represent_v a_o burst_v wall_n that_o several_a of_o âhe_n most_o curious_a observer_n have_v mistake_v it_o for_o âeal_n crack_v the_o trade_n of_o bezier_n be_v somewhat_o considerable_a but_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n do_v not_o allow_v great_a merchantman_n to_o approach_v the_o shore_n ând_v they_o be_v only_o small_a boat_n which_o can_v enter_v ânto_o the_o graus_n the_o diocese_n of_o bezier_n contain_v beside_o the_o capital_a the_o follow_a town_n or_o burrough_n ville-neuve_a la_o cremade_v murvieil_n magalaz_n st._n laurent_n fougeres_n colombier_n bec-de-rioux_a st._n gervais_n lunaz_n etc._n etc._n agde_v agatha_n massiliensium_fw-la build_v by_o the_o âhoceans_n of_o marseille_n as_o strabo_n and_o its_o name_n âf_n greek_n original_a testify_v lie_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eraut_v arauris_n a_o league_n south_n of_o the_o sea_n ânother_n west_n of_o the_o bull_n be_v pond_n etang_n de_fw-mi thou_o ând_v six_o southeast_n of_o bezier_n stephanus_n call_v â_o a_o town_n or_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o ligurian_o that_o be_v the_o genoese_a or_o of_o the_o celte_v that_o be_v the_o transalpine_a gaul_n it_o be_v first_o name_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v good-fortune_n if_o we_o believe_v timostâenes_n a_o greek_a author_n perhaps_o because_o of_o some_o advantage_n the_o phocean_n get_v over_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o be_v plant_v this_o colony_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o its_o founder_n till_o julius_n caesar_n deprive_v the_o massilian_n of_o all_o their_o dominion_n leauâng_v they_o nothing_o but_o their_o own_o liberty_n agde_v as_o well_o as_o bezier_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o ancient_a âeographers_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tectosages_n ptolemy_n speak_v of_o two_o island_n near_o agde_v the_o ââst_n of_o which_o he_o call_v agathe_v as_o well_o as_o the_o ââwn_n and_o the_o second_o blasco_n as_o to_o the_o last_o ãâã_d undoubted_o brescou_n a_o small_a isle_n in_o the_o sea_n near_o cape_n do_v agde_v two_o league_n south_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o first_o may_v be_v another_o form_v by_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o eraut_v fall_v into_o grauâ_n do_v agde_v west_n over_o against_o it_o in_o 506_o alariâ_n king_n of_o the_o west-goth_n allow_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o assemble_v in_o council_n at_o agde_a as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o church_n oâ_n s_o andrews_n where_o they_o make_v 71_o canon_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n to_o which_o sophronius_n subscribe_v as_o bishop_n of_o agde_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o bishopric_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v much_o elder_a for_o in_o a_o notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n undeâ_n the_o empire_n of_o honorius_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n oâ_n agde_v it_o be_v cathedral_n under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n stephen_n have_v 12_o canon_n whereof_o 4_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o archdeacon_n sexton_n precentor_n and_o chamberlain_n the_o town_n be_v noâ_n very_o big_a but_o rich_a and_o trading_n especial_o since_o the_o haven_n of_o brescou_n have_v be_v repair_v sâ_n that_o merchantman_n can_v now_o come_v pretty_a neaâ_n agde_v and_o boat_n somewhat_o large_o enter_v into_o thâ_n mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o exchange_v several_a commodity_n for_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o country_n agde_v have_v have_v its_o own_o viscount_n whosâ_n estate_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o those_o of_o nismes_n and_o carcassonne_n in_o 1187_o bernard-atton_a son_n to_o â_o viscount_n of_o nismes_n present_v the_o bishop_n oâ_n agde_v with_o the_o viscounty_n of_o it_o five_o miles_n north_n of_o agde_a near_o the_o fall_n oâ_n the_o river_n touque_n into_o the_o eraut_v lie_v the_o towâ_n of_o s._n tiberi_n or_o s._n tubery_n call_v araura_n or_o câsero_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antonin_n with_o a_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o benedictins_n it_o have_v its_o namâ_n from_o one_o tiberius_n who_o together_o with_o modestuâ_n and_o florentia_n get_v here_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n under_o diocletian_a and_o maximian_n two_o league_n more_o northwards_o upon_o the_o eraut_v lie_v the_o town_n of_o pesenas_n piscenae_n so_o call_v from_o the_o many_o fishpond_n that_o be_v round_o about_o it_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n this._n town_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o fair_n and_o for_o its_o woman_n that_o be_v
and_o prince_n of_o donzere_n and_o chateauââf_n annonay_n annonaeum_n a_o marquisate_n upon_o the_o âall_n river_n deume_n lie_v 3_o league_n west_n of_o the_o rome_n and_o almost_o 19_o north_n of_o viviers_n in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soyl._n it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o upper_a vivarais_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bayliwick_n some_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o storehouse_n of_o âhe_n roman_n army_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n âmbraced_v the_o reformation_n in_o the_o last_o age_n so_o âhat_n it_o remain_v under_o the_o protestant_n during_o âhe_n civil_a war_n notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n âhe_v leaguer_n make_v against_o it_o in_o 1562_o and_o 1563._o tournon_n turno_n castrum_n because_o it_o be_v former_o but_o a_o castle_n seat_v on_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n lie_v upon_o the_o rhone_n over_o against_o thain_n iâ_n dauphine_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o illustrious_a family_n that_o have_v produce_v several_a cardinal_n and_o many_o prelate_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a barony_n in_o that_o country_n but_o be_v grow_v more_o famous_a and_o flourish_a of_o late_a by_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n that_o draw_v thither_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n it_o be_v found_v by_o francis_n cardinal_n of_o tournon_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n under_o charles_n ix_o this_o town_n have_v beside_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o several_a monastery_n and_o the_o county_n extend_v its_o jurisdiction_n over_o 72_o parish_n aubenas_fw-la albenacum_n be_v a_o indifferent_a gooâ_n town_n upon_o the_o steep_a of_o a_o mountain_n wash_v bâ_n the_o river_n ardesche_n almost_o 8_o league_n north_n west_n of_o viviers_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n werâ_n reform_v villeneuve_n de_fw-fr berg_n lie_v near_o thâ_n source_n of_o the_o rivulet_n hibie_n 11_o mile_n west_n oâ_n viviers_n but_o though_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o thâ_n little_a country_n of_o les_fw-fr botieres_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o considerable_a for_o its_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o inferior_a judge_n or_o baily_n the_o other_o place_n of_o some_o note_n be_v serriereâ_n andance_n chasteaubourg_n cornaz_n crussol_n a_o couâty_n soyons_fw-fr a_fw-fr principality_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o valence_n in_o dauphiné_n charm_n beau-chasteâ_a la_fw-fr voulte_v poussin_n bays_n sur_fw-fr bays_n meisse_n roche_z maurette_n le_fw-fr teil_n le_fw-fr bourg_n st._n andiol_n all_o seaâed_v along_o the_o rhone_n from_o north_n to_o south_n i_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n or_o near_o the_o mountain_n you_o find_v upon_o the_o river_n beaune_z joyeusâ_n a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n erect_v by_o henry_n jiâ_n in_o 1581._o i._n '_o argentiere_a near_o the_o small_a country_n oâ_n bear_v vauguel_n mirabel_n s._n laurent_n boulogââ_n l'estrange_v meyras_n montpezat_n rioutort_v neaâ_n the_o border_n of_o velay_n 3_o league_n down_o the_o source_n of_o the_o loire_n where_o that_o river_n be_v yet_o so_o narrow_a that_o a_o lady_n have_v leap_v it_o over_o by_o put_v foot_n on_o a_o silver_n plate_n she_o lay_v in_o the_o middle_a oâ_n the_o channel_n make_v the_o italian_n believe_v she_o haâ_n pass_v over_o the_o loire_n on_o a_o silver-bridge_n the_o you_o meet_v with_o pierre-ville_a chalençon_n le_fw-fr cheâlars_n s._n agreve_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o uzès_n this_o diocese_n be_v include_v betwixt_o the_o river_n ardesche_n rhone_n and_o garden_n and_o the_o âountains_n cevennes_n have_v the_o county_n venaisâ_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o tricaââis_n to_o the_o east_n vivarais_n to_o the_o north_n and_o ââvaudan_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o nismes_n to_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n âe_v almost_o equal_a be_v about_o 12_o or_o 14_o league_n ât_z drawing_z a_o diagonal_a north-west_n and_o southeast_a from_o villefort_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o arââhe_n on_o the_o border_n of_o gevaudan_n to_o monfrain_v ãâã_d the_o guerdon_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhone_n the_o âreguoiâ_n reach_v above_o 18_o league_n vze_n vindomagus_n volcarum_n arecomicorum_n âd_a in_o latter_a age_n vcetia_n or_o castrum_n vâeciense_n ãâã_d near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o small_a river_n aysene_n âuch_o after_o a_o course_n of_o 5_o or_o 6_o miles_n diâcharges_v â_o self_n into_o the_o guerdon_n magus_n be_v a_o old_a gauâ_n word_n that_o signify_v habitation_n and_o because_o be_v oft_o change_v into_o r_o and_o five_o into_o g_o as_o caââelus_n for_o carantonus_n la_fw-fr charante_fw-fr so_o vindoâây_v âây_z have_v be_v say_v for_o virdo_n or_o vardo_n the_o garâ_n in_o the_o ancient_a notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n this_o cathedral_n church_n be_v put_v in_o the_o last_o place_n or_o ãâã_d one_o before_o the_o last_o but_o since_o the_o erection_n ãâã_d the_o new_a bishopric_n s._n pons_n de_fw-fr tomiere_n and_o alet_fw-la it_o be_v the_o seven_o in_o order_n vze_n have_v â_o first_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n than_o it_o be_v erecteâ_n into_o a_o duchy_n and_o at_o last_o into_o a_o duchy_n aââ_n peerdom_n in_o 1572_o for_o antony_n of_o crussol_n besides_o this_o the_o bishop_n be_v count_n of_o the_o town_n anâ_n the_o king_n be_v also_o conseigneur_n or_o lord_n partner_n anâ_n have_v his_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o viguier_n or_o bayly_n so_o that_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o duke_n hauâ_n each_o their_o castle_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n whicâ_n oft_o cause_v many_o dispute_n vzes_n be_v pretty_a biâ_n rich_a and_o trade_n because_o of_o the_o manufactory_a clothes_n the_o serge_n of_o vze_n be_v renown_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v embrace_v the_o reformation_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o bishop_n john_n of_o gelais_n who_o turn_v protestant_n with_o all_o his_o chaâter_n and_o âent_a for_o minister_n to_o geneva_n in_o the_o laââ_n age_n and_o there_o have_v be_v still_o a_o considerable_a reform_v church_n even_o till_o these_o latter_a time_n thâ_n city_n lie_v 4_o league_n of_o languedoc_n or_o eleven_o english_a mile_n south_n of_o nismes_n and_o almost_o 8_o common_a league_n of_o france_n north-west_n of_o auânon_n five_o miles_n southeast_n of_o vze_n upon_o tââ_n river_n guerdon_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o most_o sumptuous_a remainder_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o be_v extaââ_n perhaps_o in_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v call_v pont_n guard_n pons_fw-la vardonis_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o three_o briâges_n build_v upon_o one_o another_o the_o undermââ_n have_v 6_o arch_n and_o be_v the_o common_a road_n of_o mâ_n and_o beast_n the_o middlemost_a have_v eleven_o arche_n and_o the_o uppermost_a 30_o the_o whole_a reach_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 82_o foot_n under_o these_o briâges_n be_v a_o canal_n 6_o foot_n deep_a and_o 3_o broad_a cover_v with_o large_a stone_n through_o which_o tâ_n water_n of_o the_o guerdon_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v and_o to_o scend_v to_o the_o high_a of_o those_o bridge_n whence_o â_o through_o a_o aqueduct_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o schism_n to_o serve_v for_o their_o arens_n mill_n and_o other_o ãâã_d for_o nismes_n be_v not_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n ãâã_d a_o river_n and_o have_v but_o a_o small_a fountain_n as_o âs_n be_v observe_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n want_v water_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n these_o bridge_n though_o not_o so_o entire_a as_o to_o be_v of_o use_n be_v âll_o however_o a_o glorious_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_a âââandure_v on_o the_o north-east_n above_o 9_o league_n from_o âzes_n lie_v pânt_a s._n esprit_fw-fr a_o pretty_a strong_a âown_n and_o a_o important_a passage_n upon_o the_o rhone_n wherefore_o it_o have_v a_o citadel_n and_o a_o particular_a governor_n the_o town_n have_v its_o name_n ârom_o a_o bridge_n that_o be_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n be_v underpropt_a by_o 22_o arch_n 1206_o ârench_a toise_n or_o 7236_o foot_n long_o and_o 90_o foot_n âord_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o diocese_n be_v ââamon_n ville-neuve-lez-avignon_n s._n andré_n rocââemaure_n condoule_n all_o upon_o the_o rhone_n from_o south_n to_o north._n villefort_n and_o chamhonas_n upon_o âhe_n chassezat_n salavas_n and_o ayguese_n upon_o the_o ââdesche_n s._n ambroise_n monclus_n cornillon_n bagnolsâpon_o âpon_z the_o ceze_n les_fw-fr ven_z bane_n bezas_n bargeac_n âagnas_fw-la la_fw-fr bastide_n de_fw-fr virac_n betwixt_o those_o two_o river_n genovillas_n and_o chambourigaud_n near_o the_o ââvennes_n couvillargues_n and_o lodun_fw-la upon_o the_o ââve_n lussan_n betwixt_o the_o ceze_n and_o tave_n blanâu_o near_a the_o guerdon_n st._n laurens_n des_fw-fr aubres_n near_o the_o rhone_n etc._n etc._n of_o gevaudan_n this_o mountainous_a country_n be_v separate_v from_o velay_n and_o vivarais_n by_o the_o allier_n to_o thâ_n east_n to_o the_o north_n it_o have_v upper_a auvergne_n tâ_n the_o west_n rovergue_v and_o to_o the_o south_n the_o diocese_n of_o
nismes_n reach_v 22_o league_n north_n and_o south_n from_o beyond_o sialgue_n to_o val_n francesqueâ_n and_o 18_o east_n and_o west_n from_o lambrusche_n to_o sâ_n laurens_n de_fw-fr revidol_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o thâ_n ancient_a gabales_n or_o gabali_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o auvergnat_n though_o this_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o 43_o degu_n 40_o m._n of_o latitude_n yet_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n all_o the_o winter_n but_o the_o plain_n name_v low_a gevaudan_n be_v indifferent_a fruitful_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v upper_a gevaudan_n or_o givaudan_n as_o welâ_n as_o their_o neighbour_n of_o upper_a vivarais_n upper_a velay_n and_o upper_a limosin_n use_v to_o go_v into_o spain_n every_o year_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n where_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o vile_a service_n to_o get_v their_o livelihood_n wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o call_v gavaches_n from_o gavali_n poor_a dirty_a low-spirited_a fellow_n pepin_n head_n of_o the_o second_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n conquer_a this_o country_n from_o gaifer_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n in_o the_o ix_o century_n the_o governor_n of_o gevaudan_n usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o ârder_v the_o name_n of_o count_n it_o fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o house_n of_o rovergue_n then_o to_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n and_o with_o their_o other_o estate_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o french_a crown_n in_o 1271._o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o protestant_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n mende_n memma_n memmate_a or_o mimmate_v be_v ââted_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n lot_n olita_n 26_o league_n east_n of_o viviers_n and_o almost_o 20_o east_n of_o rodez_n mende_n be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n but_o be_v of_o no_o long_a stand_n for_o ââs_o original_a be_v relate_v thus_o 32._o thus_o gregor_n turon_n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o in_o the_o three_o cenââry_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o valerian_n and_o gallien_n âhe_n alamanni_n a_o german_a nation_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o gaul_n and_o overflow_v like_o a_o torââât_n most_o of_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o france_n ââder_v their_o king_n crocus_n they_o take_v plunder_v ând_v ruin_v the_o city_n of_o the_o gabale_n or_o gevauâan_n which_o be_v now_o but_o a_o poor_a village_n call_v ââavaux_n or_o javoux_fw-fr a_o word_n near_o to_o the_o laâia_n gabali_n than_o the_o very_a name_n of_o gevaudan_n those_o that_o can_v make_v their_o escape_n reââd_v into_o the_o fortress_n of_o gredo_n now_o greze_n ââted_v among_o mountain_n 3_o league_n south_n ãâã_d javaux_n and_o almost_o four_o west_n of_o mende_n ãâã_d the_o bishop_n s._n private_a flee_v into_o the_o cavern_n ãâã_d memmate_v or_o mende_n whether_o the_o germansâââlowed_a âââlow'd_z and_o kill_v he_o with_o blow_n the_o holy_a ââelate_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a vilââge_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o cavern_n and_o ãâã_d veneration_n people_n have_v for_o his_o memory_n increase_v it_o by_o degree_n to_o a_o considerable_a place_n however_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v transfer_v thither_o immediate_o after_o for_o until_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n the_o bishop_n of_o gevaudan_n be_v call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o gabalitani_n episcopi_fw-la or_o episcopi_fw-la civitatis_fw-la gabalum_fw-la or_o gabalorum_n neither_o be_v javaux_n ever_o rebuilt_a so_o that_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o two_o neighbour_a town_n marenge_n or_o marveiois_fw-mi two_o league_n south_n and_o mende_n eleven_o miles_n south-west_n of_o javaux_n increase_v by_o itâ_n ruin_n though_o the_o city_n of_o the_o gabale_n still_o obtain_v the_o seven_o rank_n among_o the_o 8_o episcopaâ_n see_v of_o the_o first_o aquitain_n but_o that_o the_o prelate_n of_o gevaudan_n fix_v at_o last_o their_o seat_n at_o mende_n great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n private_a the_o bishop_n of_o mende_n have_v a_o fine_a palace_n there_o he_o intitules_a himself_o count_n of_o the_o country_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n the_o fair_a in_o 1306._o he_o also_o pretendâ_fw-fr to_o be_v lord_n partner_n of_o the_o town_n with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o have_v right_a of_o coin_v money_n the_o other_o place_n of_o some_o consideration_n in_o thiâ_n country_n be_v sialgue_n s._n lazier_n de_fw-fr malzion_n serverette_n chanac_n la_fw-fr canourgue_n s._n chely_n dâ_n tarn_n s._n eremie_n quessas_n where_o during_o the_o civiâ_n war_n the_o protestant_n make_v a_o booty_n of_o relickâ_n value_v to_o 280_o mark_n espagnac_n bagnol_n bar_n des_fw-fr cevennes_n know_v by_o its_o fair_n and_o montwert_n chateau_n neuf_fw-fr de_fw-fr randon_n be_v only_o a_o village_n but_o famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o brave_a warrior_n bertrand_n du_fw-fr guesclin_n lord_n high_a constable_n oâ_n france_n there_o be_v beside_o 8_o lordship_n thaâ_n give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o those_o lord_n that_o assist_v by_o turn_n at_o the_o general_a state_n of_o languedoc_n and_o âeside_v at_o the_o particular_a of_o gevaudan_n viz._n âârceaur_n canillac_n apcher_n peyre_n senaret_n tourââ_n randon_n and_o florac_n of_o velay_n velay_n vellavus_n pagus_n be_v include_v betwixt_o vivarais_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n east_n gevaudan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n west_n auvergne_n on_o the_o north_n west_n and_o foretz_n on_o the_o north_n reach_v 18_o league_n north_n and_o south_n from_o aurech_n in_o foretz_n to_o jonchiere_n on_o the_o border_n of_o gevaudan_n and_o above_o 16_o east_n and_o west_n from_o claâas_n to_o prade_n in_o its_o great_a length_n and_o breadth_n the_o mountain_n of_o meziâes_n pertuis_fw-la and_o meigal_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o wood_n and_o run_v across_o the_o country_n from_o north_n west_n to_o south_n east_n divide_v it_o into_o velay_n on_o this_o side_n and_o velay_v on_o that_o side_n the_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v by_o ancient_a author_n vellavi_n vallavi_n and_o velauni_n and_o in_o caesar_n time_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o auvergnat_n wherefore_o their_o capital_n be_v name_v indifferent_o podium_fw-la avernorum_fw-la and_o podium_fw-la vellavorum_n le_fw-fr fay_n en_fw-fr auvergne_n and_o le_fw-fr puy_n en_fw-fr velay_n le_fw-fr puy_n so_o call_v from_o the_o mountain_n on_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v puy_n in_o old_a gaulish_n signify_v a_o hill_n lie_v 16_o league_n south_n west_n of_o annonay_n and_o almost_o 14_o north_n east_n of_o mende_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v always_o the_o capital_a of_o velay_n for_o ptolemy_n name_v it_o rovesio_n and_o the_o map_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n publish_v by_o the_o brother_n peutinger_n revessio_n which_o be_v take_v by_o some_o modern_a author_n for_o s._n paulian_n a_o small_a town_n two_o league_n off_o languedoc_n north_n north_n west_n of_o le_fw-fr puy_n whence_o say_v they_o s._n evodius_n or_o as_o the_o vulgar_a call_v he_o s._n vosy_n translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v to_o montanis_a montem_fw-la anicium_fw-la whereupon_o le_fw-fr puy_n have_v be_v since_o build_v and_o according_o gregory_z of_o you_o 25._o you_o l._n x._o c._n 25._o speak_v of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o velauni_n and_o of_o anicium_n as_o of_o two_o different_a place_n however_o the_o time_n of_o this_o translation_n be_v uncertain_a and_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v precede_v the_o six_o or_o seven_o century_n for_o it_o be_v only_a since_o that_o time_n that_o the_o volain_n be_v call_v indifferent_o velauni_n and_o puates_n or_o buate_v le_fw-fr puy_n be_v now_o the_o big_a city_n in_o languedoc_n after_o toulouse_n to_o who_o parliament_n its_o bayliwick_n and_o presidial-seat_n resort_v the_o bishop_n entitle_v himself_o count_n of_o velay_n pretend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o fallium_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n and_o to_o be_v immediate_o suffragan_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o boast_v to_o have_v in_o his_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n the_o praeputium_fw-la chesne_n praeputium_fw-la du_n chesne_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o that_o flesh_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o when_o he_o be_v circumcise_a together_o with_o the_o mitre_n of_o aaron_n the_o first_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o such_o fine_a relic_n can_v fail_v of_o produce_v strange_a wonder_n and_o draw_v great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o order_n to_o present_v they_o with_o oblation_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a aim_n the_o chapter_n be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o dean_n a_o provost_n a_o singer_n a_o treasurer_n a_o sexton_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n evodius_n and_o 24_o prebendary_n the_o other_o place_n worth_a take_v notice_n of_o be_v montfaucon_n
italian_a poet_n ascribe_v to_o their_o troubados_n or_o trouveres_n the_o invention_n of_o rythmed_a poetry_n and_o they_o make_v still_o indifferent_a good_a rythm_n in_o their_o country_n language_n the_o protestant_n have_v not_o be_v veây_o many_o in_o provence_n since_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n commit_v on_o the_o vaudois_n of_o merindol_n and_o cabrieres_n when_o i_o live_v there_o that_o be_v 15_o year_n ago_o they_o have_v but_o 7_o or_o 8_o church_n which_o be_v since_o destroy_v with_o all_o the_o other_o of_o france_n in_o those_o day_n they_o already_o complain_v of_o their_o exorbitant_a tax_n with_o a_o very_a expressive_a proverb_n lou_n languedoc_n be_v ruinad_a la_fw-fr prouvence_n es_fw-mi accoumencade_fw-mi the_o ruin_n of_o languedoc_n be_v finish_v and_o that_o of_o provence_n be_v begin_v but_o now_o i_o believe_v they_o have_v but_o little_a reproach_n one_o another_o provence_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_o the_o upper_a lie_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n durance_n verdon_n and_o esteron_fw-gr near_o to_o dauphiné_n and_o the_o low_a on_o the_o south_n side_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v forget_v some_o part_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o each_o diocese_n after_o one_o another_o and_o begin_v with_o aix_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o aix_n this_o diocese_n be_v include_v betwixt_o those_o of_o marseille_n arles_n apt_a riez_n frejul_n and_o toulon_n and_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o reach_v 26_o league_n east_n and_o west_n from_o beyond_o cotignac_n near_o the_o diocese_n of_o frejus_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o la_fw-fr crave_v and_o about_o 10_o north_n and_o south_n this_o country_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o salian_o salyes_n salyi_n or_o saluvii_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o territory_n that_o c._n marius_n give_v a_o total_a overthrow_n to_o the_o cimbre_n kill_v 150000_o of_o they_o the_o city_n of_o aix_n aquae_n sextiae_n or_o aquensis_n civitas_n be_v within_o a_o musket-shot_a of_o the_o little_a river_n arc_n 5_o league_n of_o provence_n north_n a_o marseilles_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a caius_n sextus_n a_o proconsul_n carry_v thither_o a_o roman_a colony_n in_o 632_o of_o rome_n and_o make_v the_o warm_a bath_n from_o which_o it_o draw_v its_o name_n though_o the_o bath_n be_v not_o long_o in_o be_v it_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o archbishopric_n a_o parliament_n a_o court_n of_o account_n a_o court_n of_o aid_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o seneschal_n of_o provence_n a_o generality_n a_o chamber_n of_o mint_n a_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o great_a seneschal_n of_o the_o province_n a_o ordinary_a judge_n for_o the_o town_n and_o another_o for_o the_o king_n call_v viguier_n beside_o a_o university_n for_o the_o law_n and_o physic_n it_o have_v be_v plunder_v by_o the_o longobardi_n and_o saracen_n in_o the_o four_o and_o seven_o century_n the_o count_n of_o provence_n who_o live_v there_o do_v enlarge_v it_o but_o it_o 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of_o s._n austin_n be_v make_v secular_a by_o innocent_a x._o in_o 1647._o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o provost_n a_o archdeacon_n a_o sexton_n and_o 5_o canon_n of_o which_o one_o be_v chamberlain_n the_o cathedral_n be_v consecrate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n the_o place_n of_o some_o note_n be_v castellane_n a_o bailywick_n colmars_n mevoile_n clumeng_n lembrusche_n and_o barremes_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o digne_fw-fr this_o diocese_n be_v one_o of_o the_o small_a and_o of_o the_o least_o revenue_n in_o france_n bring_v hardây_o 3_o or_o 400_o l._n to_o its_o prelate_n and_o have_v not_o âbove_o 27_o baptismal_a church_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o âhose_n of_o senez_fw-fr sisteron_fw-gr and_o ambrun_n it_o be_v veây_o mountainous_a and_o water_v by_o two_o small_a riâers_n the_o issolet_n and_o the_o bleone_fw-mi it_o be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o bodiontii_n and_o sentii_n who_o have_v digne_fw-fr dinia_n or_o dina_n for_o their_o
of_o the_o ancient_a town_n in_o the_o gaul_n and_o even_o in_o all_o europe_n and_o therefore_o its_o original_n be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v build_v by_o vennerius_n a_o african_a exile_n and_o call_v bienna_n because_o it_o be_v raise_v in_o two_o year_n for_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o far_o spread_v as_o to_o derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o such_o a_o ancient_a town_n from_o one_o of_o its_o compound_a word_n neither_o be_v the_o original_a relate_v by_o stephanus_n less_o fabulous_a for_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o biennus_n a_o town_n of_o crete_n or_o candie_n which_o no_o body_n mention_n but_o himself_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o a_o great_a drought_n come_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o oracle_n to_o a_o marshy_a place_n along_o the_o rhone_n where_o they_o build_v this_o town_n and_o call_v it_o bienna_n from_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o their_o virgin_n 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in_o requital_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o its_o citizen_n who_o have_v declare_v for_o he_o against_o nero_n whilst_o those_o of_o lion_n hold_v still_o for_o that_o tyrant_n wherefore_o he_o also_o confiscate_v their_o good_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o otho_n and_o vitellius_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o last_o take_v vienne_n in_o his_o possession_n and_o while_o this_o emperor_n be_v sit_v on_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n a_o cock_n light_v on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o then_o on_o his_o head_n signify_v as_o the_o augur_n explain_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gaulish_a man_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v for_o the_o first_o who_o defeat_v he_o be_v one_o antony_n of_o tolosa_n nickname_n becco_n or_o cock-beak_n diocletian_n and_o maximian_n who_o strive_v to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n through_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n call_v one_o of_o this_o town-gate_n herculia_n beside_o all_o this_o vienne_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o banishment_n of_o archelaus_n herode_fw-la the_o great_a be_v son_n and_o successor_n for_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o valerius_n asiaticus_n who_o be_v twice_o consul_n which_o show_v that_o the_o viennois_n be_v a_o roman_a citizen_n bear_v and_o may_v become_v senator_n in_o that_o capital_a of_o the_o world_n there_o also_o it_o be_v that_o julianus_n caesar_n begin_v his_o consulship_n by_o the_o celebration_n of_o solemn_a game_n that_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o young_a be_v kill_v by_o count_n arbogast_n constant_a the_o usurper_n by_o gerontius_n and_o godegile_v prince_n of_o burgundy_n by_o his_o brother_n gondebaud_n the_o roman_n have_v adorn_v vienne_n in_o which_o they_o much_o delight_v with_o several_a magnificent_a building_n as_o a_o amphitheatre_n a_o aqueduct_v a_o palace_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o there_o be_v still_o considerable_a remain_v and_o this_o be_v not_o at_o all_o strange_a since_o vienne_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o narbonnoise_n which_o they_o first_o conquer_v and_o beautify_v above_o the_o rest_n the_o burgundian_n be_v the_o first_o who_o take_v this_o town_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v it_o the_o head_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o after_o they_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o french_a vienne_n remain_v unite_v to_o that_o monarchy_n till_o it_o become_v part_n of_o a_o second_o kingdom_n of_o the_o burgundian_n in_o charles_n the_o simple_n time_n at_o the_o dismember_n of_o this_o new_a realm_n it_o pass_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dauphin_n who_o entitle_v themselves_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n and_o count_n of_o albon_n a_o castle_n along_o the_o rhone_n between_o vienne_n and_o valance_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o enquiry_n to_o see_v how_o this_o great_a town_n be_v by_o degree_n fall_v to_o the_o low_a state_n it_o be_v now_o in_o for_o it_o be_v hardly_o extend_v a_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o lion_n gate_n to_o that_o oâ_n avignon_n and_o its_o breath_n come_v not_o near_o it_o vienne_n be_v then_o at_o first_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o narbonnoise_n that_o be_v of_o savoy_n dauphine_n provence_n and_o languedoc_n and_o when_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n its_o metropolitan_a have_v under_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o their_o province_n and_o indeed_o the_o first_o christian_n of_o vienne_n beside_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o town_n seem_v to_o deserve_v that_o honour_n for_o they_o not_o only_o confess_v the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o cruel_a persecution_n under_o the_o emperor_n decius_n but_o also_o encourage_v the_o other_o faithful_a by_o their_o write_n and_o example_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o letter_n which_o eusebius_n have_v insert_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n soon_o after_o the_o narbonnoise_n be_v subdivide_v into_o 5_o province_n of_o which_o the_o viennoise_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o have_v 13_o episcopal_a city_n depend_v on_o it_o in_o process_n of_o time_n arles_n one_o of_o its_o suffragans_fw-la grow_v in_o wealth_n and_o bigness_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o deprive_v its_o metropolitan_a of_o seven_o of_o its_o suffragans_fw-la of_o which_o however_o it_o keep_v but_o 4_o viz._n st._n paul_n trois_fw-fr chasteaux_fw-fr orange_n marseille_n and_o toulon_n the_o pope_n make_v afterward_o their_o dear_a avignon_n a_o archbishopric_n and_o subject_v to_o it_o the_o city_n of_o vaison_n cavaillon_n and_o carpentra_n so_o that_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o vienne_n have_v now_o but_o 5_o real_a suffragans_fw-la viz._n valence_n die_v viviers_n grenoble_n and_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr maurienne_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o titular_a bishop_n of_o geneve_n but_o the_o great_a unhappiness_n of_o vienne_n come_v from_o that_o which_o be_v design_v to_o keep_v the_o lustre_n of_o its_o metropolitan_o namely_o the_o gift_n which_o the_o emperor_n make_v to_o they_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o town_n for_o this_o 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capital_a oâ_n beaujolois_n it_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n aâ_n election_n a_o bayliwick_n a_o academy_n and_o â_o granary_n of_o salt_n there_o be_v the_o first_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_n that_o be_v ever_o build_v in_o france_n belle-ville_a be_v distant_a from_o lion_n about_o 10_o league_n and_o be_v very_o nigh_o the_o saone_n the_o other_o place_n as_o pereux_n tâizy-reignie_a be_v but_o inconsiderable_a burough_n or_o village_n of_o bourbonnois_n bourbonnois_n burbonensis_n pagus_n have_v forez_n and_o bourgogne_n on_o the_o east_n berry_n on_o the_o west_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o cherseoli_n auvergne_n and_o forez_n on_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v nivernois_n with_o part_n of_o berry_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o extend_v itself_o about_o 30_o league_n and_o about_o 18_o or_o 20_o from_o south_n to_o north._n this_o country_n abound_v with_o fruit_n rye_n and_o pulse_n pasture_n wallnut_n oil_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n bourbonnois_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a according_a to_o its_o proximity_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o auvergne_n montagar_fw-mi be_v account_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o upper_a and_o moulins_n in_o the_o low_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o ancient_a bâii_n a_o celtic_a nation_n have_v exhaust_v themselves_o by_o send_v colony_n into_o italy_n and_o germany_n be_v afterward_o extinguish_v in_o the_o gaul_n but_o some_o of_o the_o german_a plantation_n re-enter_v their_o original_a country_n in_o company_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o latter_a be_v defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o former_a settle_v themselves_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n âf_v the_o autunois_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o thâ_n inhabitant_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o place_n iâ_n think_v to_o be_v moulin_n because_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n whereas_o the_o rest_n oâ_n bourbonnois_n resort_v either_o to_o the_o bishop_n oâ_n nevers_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n or_o to_o thâ_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n the_o loire_n the_o allier_n with_o other_o little_a river_n and_o many_o pond_n in_o this_o country_n afford_v great_a variety_n of_o fish_n to_o the_o indabitant_n it_o be_v mineral_n water_n occasion_n a_o great_a confluence_n of_o stranger_n the_o learned_a gui_n coquille_n say_v that_o bourbonnois_n consist_v at_o first_o only_o of_o bourbon_n larchambaud_n and_o some_o adjacent_a lordship_n buâ_n that_o its_o count_n encroach_a upon_o their_o neighbour_n make_v it_o such_o a_o large_a country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o â_o a_o image_n of_o what_o the_o french_a king_n of_o thaâ_n family_n shall_v do_v robert_n ii_o son_n to_o lewis_n ix_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n oâ_n france_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o bourbon_n have_v spouse_v the_o heiress_n of_o it_o moulins_n molinae_n situate_v on_o the_o allier_n in_o a_o plain_a very_o large_a fertile_a and_o pleasant_a it_o haâ_n that_o name_n from_o the_o
the_o chalarine_a water_n thoissay_v and_o the_o froment_n amblerieu_fw-fr on_o the_o east-side_n the_o saone_n receive_v the_o dehune_n increase_v with_o the_o bourgeoise_n the_o corderin_n and_o the_o musin_n the_o grosne_fw-fr the_o marnaison_n the_o panset_n the_o ardiere_n and_o the_o yorgon_n here_o be_v also_o several_a river_n and_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o loire_n as_o the_o reconze_a the_o brebince_n increase_v with_o the_o oudrach_n and_o arrroux_n the_o paliars_n the_o cressonne_n and_o the_o airon_n some_o do_v likewise_o fall_v into_o the_o rhone_n as_o the_o versoy_n the_o seran_n the_o fora_n but_o especial_o the_o dain_n a_o indifferent_a long_a river_n which_o receive_v the_o senê_n the_o serpentin_n and_o the_o angelon_n near_o its_o source_n water_n campagnole_n tour_n de_fw-fr maye_n and_o pont-dain_n receive_v the_o valouze_n the_o suzan_n the_o arbarine_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o rhone_n betwixt_o gourdan_n and_o loyette_n this_o government_n border_n on_o champaign_n to_o the_o north_n on_o gastinois_n niveânois_n and_o bourbonnois_n to_o the_o west_n on_o beaujolois_n lyonnois_n and_o dauphiné_n to_o the_o south_n and_o on_o franchecounty_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o 13_o part_n viz._n dijonnois_n autunois_n chalonnois_n la_fw-fr montagne_n auxois_n auxerrois_fw-mi charolois_n briennois_n and_o maconnois_n these_o 9_o constitute_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o other_o four_o viz._n bresse_n bugey_n gex_n and_o dombes_n be_v acquire_v in_o 1601._o from_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o the_o frânch_a king_n henry_n iv_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusses_n they_o make_v up_o in_o all_o 59_o l._n n._n and_o s._n from_o bar-sur-seyne_n to_o trevoux_n 50_o e._n and_o w._n where_o this_o government_n be_v broad_a as_o from_o gex_n to_o bourbo-l'ansi_a long._n from_o 24_o d._n 15_o m._n to_o 27_o d._n 45_o m._n lat._n from_o 45_o d._n 32_o m._n to_o 47_o d._n 55_o m._n of_o dijonnois_n dijonnois_n divionensis_fw-la pagus_n include_v betwixt_o auxois_n la_fw-fr montagne_n franchecounty_n bresse_n and_o autunois_n it_o be_v a_o country_n extraordinary_a fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o delicate_a wine_n the_o city_n of_o dijon_n divio_n castrum_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o ouche_z oscara_n and_o the_o rivulet_n suzon_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o langre_n with_o a_o parliament_n a_o chamber_n of_o account_n and_o a_o mint_n where_o money_n be_v coin_v at_o the_o letter_n p._n the_o parliament_n be_v institute_v by_o lewis_n xi_o in_o 1476_o and_o make_v sedentary_a by_o charles_n the_o viii_o in_o 1491._o before_o aurelian_a it_o be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a place_n which_o this_o emperor_n wall_v in_o and_o adorn_v with_o tower_n gate_n and_o temple_n it_o become_v afterward_o more_o flourish_v when_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o france_n choose_v it_o for_o their_o habitation_n and_o the_o dijonnois_n be_v so_o shrewd_a that_o see_v their_o princess_n marry_v with_o a_o german_a prince_n who_o be_v not_o like_a to_o come_v and_o live_v among_o they_o they_o treat_v private_o with_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xi_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o burgundy_n into_o his_o hand_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v establish_v among_o they_o sovereign_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v do_v according_o this_o make_v dijon_n be_v resort_v unto_o the_o more_o so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o pretty_a town_n in_o france_n it_o lie_v 43_o league_n north_n of_o lion_n the_o name_n of_o dijon_n divio_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o a_o gaulish_a word_n div_o signify_v fountain_n from_o whence_o many_o other_o town_n have_v be_v call_v as_o divodurum_n mediomatricum_n metz._n divona_n cadurcorum_n cahors_n etc._n etc._n here_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n strengthen_v with_o tower_n and_o bastion_n the_o castle_n flank_v with_o 4_o great_a tower_n 2_o ravelin_n and_o every_o where_o well_o fortify_v a_o very_a fine_a chartreuse_n with_o the_o magnificent_a tomb_n of_o several_a duke_n the_o palace_n for_o justice_n the_o king_n house_n 16_o church_n 2_o abbey_n 5_o hospital_n and_o the_o guild-hall_n the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n use_v to_o meet_v here_o every_o 3_o year_n beaune_z belnum_fw-la castrum_n lie_v 5_o league_n west_n of_o the_o saone_n between_o dijon_n autun_n and_o chalon_n it_o have_v a_o chancellery_n and_o a_o bayliwick_n it_o be_v indifferent_a ancient_a and_o well_o build_v situate_v in_o a_o country_n extraordinary_a fertile_a especial_o in_o delicate_a wine_n and_o water_v with_o a_o pleasant_a little_a river_n call_v la_o bourgeoise_n pass_v by_o the_o town_n it_o have_v a_o hospital_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a building_n in_o france_n and_o its_o territory_n be_v call_v le_fw-fr beaunois_n pagus_n belnensis_fw-la the_o town_n of_o auxone_n or_o auxossne_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o saone_n with_o a_o viscounty_n and_o bayliwick_n almost_o 6_o league_n east_n of_o dijân_n and_o 5_o northwest_n of_o dole_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bourgogne_n it_o be_v considerable_o strong_a s._n jean-de-l'aune_a or_o lone_n fanum_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n laudonensis_n be_v a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o saone_n nigh_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o cisteaux_n between_o auxone_n and_o bellegarde_n it_o have_v a_o abbey_n of_o its_o own_o found_v by_o king_n theodorie_n and_o confirm_v in_o its_o privilege_n by_o the_o french_a king_n robert_n under_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n as_o to_o bellegarde_v now_o surname_v surde-bellegarde_a it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o saone_n nine_o league_n south-west_n of_o dijon_n and_o famous_a for_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o imperial_a army_n anno_fw-la 1636_o command_v by_o the_o undaunted_a galas_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o marquess_n de_fw-fr grana_n with_o several_a other_o who_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n be_v harrass_v by_o josias_n count_n of_o rantzeau_n by_o his_o frequent_a sally_n cut_v off_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o men._n the_o abbey_n decisteaux_fw-fr chief_a of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o name_n depend_v on_o the_o bp._n of_o chalon_n though_o it_o lie_v 5_o league_n south_n of_o dijon_n and_o 2_o west_n of_o st._n jean_n the_o lawn_n robert_n abbot_n of_o molesme_fw-fr in_o the_o diocese_n of_o langre_n found_v it_o anno_fw-la 1098._o this_o town_n be_v proper_o be_v chalonois_n st._n bernard_n with_o his_o companion_n be_v there_o receive_v anno_fw-la 1113._o ann._n 1115_o they_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o clairvaux_n whereof_o that_o saint_n be_v the_o first_o abbot_n that_o order_n afterward_o become_v very_o powerful_a and_o have_v produce_v many_o note_a man_n as_o pope_n cardinal_n and_o bishop_n and_o have_v now_o 1800_o monastery_n under_o itself_o the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o dijonnois_n be_v fontaine-francoise_n near_o the_o border_n of_o champaign_n and_o franchecounty_n famous_a for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o over_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1595._o st._n seyne_n fleury_n belight_n mulsau_n bear_n nuys_n as_o to_o rovure_n and_o ãâ¦ã_o that_o be_v two_o country-house_n of_o the_o ãâã_d burgundy_n they_o be_v but_o inconsiderablâ_n ãâ¦ã_o of_o autunois_n this_o diocese_n include_v betwixt_o auxois_n dijonnois_n bresse_n charollois_n and_o nivernois_n be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o ancient_a aedui_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o senânois_n to_o the_o cevennes_n and_o extend_v east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o rhone_n and_o the_o saâne_n to_o the_o loire_n and_o a_o good_a way_n beyond_o it_o comprehend_v beside_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n nivernois_n bourbonnois_n bresse_n forez_n beaujolois_n and_o lyonnois_n for_o the_o segusiani_n who_o inhabit_v the_o three_o last_o country_n and_o part_n of_o bresse_n be_v tributary_n of_o the_o autunois_n and_o even_o the_o senonois_n be_v under_o their_o protection_n the_o autunois_n be_v so_o powerful_a be_v easy_o tempt_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o gaul_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o make_v alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o auvergnat_n and_o allobroges_n who_o have_v as_o much_o power_n and_o perhaps_o no_o less_o ambition_n than_o they_o oppose_v their_o design_n fight_v and_o beat_v they_o and_o will_v utter_o have_v destroy_v they_o have_v not_o the_o autunois_n call_v the_o roman_n to_o their_o help_n this_o foreign_a assistance_n prove_v too_o powerful_a for_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v easy_o subdue_v together_o with_o all_o narbânnoise_n gaul_n wherein_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o marseillois_n and_o salâans_n have_v already_o give_v footing_n to_o these_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n the_o contestation_n of_o the_o autunois_n and_o sequani_n or_o
league_n north_n of_o chatillon_n bar_n in_o old_a gaulish_n signify_v a_o haven_n or_o the_o port_n of_o a_o river_n this_o town_n be_v very_o pleasant_a be_v well_o build_v and_o seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n alsey-le-duc_n 3_o league_n south_n of_o chatillon_n be_v nigh_o the_o river_n seine_n the_o other_o place_n be_v mussy_n l'eveque_fw-la espaiily_n val_n des-choux_a a_o abbey_n aigney_n le-duc_n duesme_fw-fr baigneux_n les-juiss_a villaine-en-dermois_a and_o verdonnet_n of_o auxois_n this_o country_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o mandubii_fw-la ally_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o autunois_n their_o capital_a city_n alesia_n rather_o than_o alexia_n be_v great_a and_o powerful_a and_o build_v by_o hercules_n at_o his_o return_n from_o spain_n if_o we_o believe_v diodore_n of_o sicily_n caesar_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n although_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o 100000_o man_n and_o that_o 300000_o more_o be_v in_o their_o march_n to_o relieve_v iâ_n and_o then_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o alesia_n alize_n be_v now_o but_o a_o inconsiderable_a village_n betwixt_o the_o river_n loze_n and_o ozerain_n 14_o league_n north_n east_n of_o semeur_fw-fr whatever_o may_v have_v be_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o mandubii_fw-la at_o this_o present_a auxois_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o nivernois_n autunois_n dijonnois_n la_fw-fr montagne_n champaign_n and_o auxerrois_n semeur_fw-fr the_o capital_a be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v on_o the_o armancon_n 14_o league_n north_n of_o autun_n the_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o sine_fw-la murum_fw-la because_o at_o first_o it_o be_v not_o wall_v up_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o burough_n be_v the_o big_a the_o second_o part_n call_v donjon_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o rock_n wash_v by_o the_o armaneon_n defend_v with_o thick_a and_o high_a wall_n and_o flank_v with_o great_a tower_n the_o three_o be_v a_o round_a castle_n fortify_v with_o tower_n at_o 15_o pace_n from_o each_o other_o this_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_z 6_o sheriff_n or_o eschevins_n it_o be_v take_v by_o charles_n of_o amboise_n one_o of_o lewis_n xi_n general_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o rash_a last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n auxois_n depend_v for_o the_o spiritual_a on_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o country_n be_v avalon_n aballo_n on_o the_o cousin_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n so_o strong_a that_o the_o french_a king_n robert_n can_v hardly_o take_v it_o within_o three_o month_n in_o 1006._o it_o be_v still_o a_o seat_n of_o regal_a justice_n 8_o league_n west_n of_o semeur_fw-fr arnay-le-duc_n on_o the_o source_n of_o the_o arroux_n near_o the_o border_n of_o autunois_n be_v another_o royal_a seat_n of_o justice_n flavigny_n flaviniacum_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v found_v by_o some_o emperor_n of_o the_o flavian_n family_n moutier_n s._n jean_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a castle_n noyer_n montreal_n l'isle-sous-montreal_n saulieu_n mont-s_a jean_n viteaux_n saumaize_n be_v of_o some_o consideration_n of_o auxerrois_n avxerreis_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o auxois_n chpampaign_n and_o nivernois_n a_o country_n of_o very_o little_a extent_n but_o that_o former_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o do_v now_o the_o diocese_n of_o auxerre_n and_o comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o puisaye_v with_o part_n of_o gastinois_n and_o orleannois_n auxerre_n autessiodorum_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n yonne_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o burgundy_n 28_o league_n north_n west_n of_o dijon_n it_o have_v a_o bayliwick_n presidial_a election_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o sens._n this_o city_n be_v pretty_a ancient_a it_o be_v say_v that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n do_v stay_v here_o for_o some_o time_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n ann_n 356._o the_o age_n follow_v it_o be_v take_v and_o almost_o ruin_v by_o attila_n a_o 451._o the_o french_a k._n robert_n take_v it_o from_o landri_n count_n of_o nevers_n in_o 1005_o but_o in_o 1015_o he_o restore_v it_o to_o renald_n landri_n son_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n hadwide_a in_o marriage_n their_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o till_o 1371_o that_o john_n the_o iv_o count_n of_o auxerre_n sell_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o v._o charles_n the_o vii_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v this_o county_n to_o philip_n iii_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o rash_a lewis_n xi_o unite_a it_o again_o to_o the_o french_a crown_n the_o cathedral_n under_o the_o the_o name_n of_o st._n stephen_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a choir_n and_o a_o tower_n extraordinary_a high_a the_o chapter_n be_v make_v up_o of_o 56_o canon_n whereof_o the_o dean_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o chapter_n all_o the_o other_o be_v name_v by_o the_o bishop_n without_o except_v the_o dignicary_n as_o the_o singer_n the_o great_a archdeacon_n of_o auxerre_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o puisaie_n the_o treasurer_n the_o penitenciary_n and_o four_o archpriest_n a_o martyr_n call_v s._n peregrin_n be_v account_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n but_o s._n german_a who_o live_v in_o the_o 5_o century_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o auxerrois_n be_v crevant_n upon_o the_o yonne_n know_v by_o the_o rout_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n steward_n defeat_v by_o the_o english_a and_o burgundian_n in_o 1423._o coulaenge-la-vineuse_a and_o coulange-sur-yonne_a ouayne_a courson_n nitry_n segnelay_v a_o marquisate_n of_o charolois_n the_o county_n of_o charolois_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n of_o burgundy_n between_o bourbonnois_n briennois_n beaujolois_n masconois_n autunois_n and_o nivernois_n the_o latin_a historian_n of_o the_o french_a name_n be_v cadrellânsis_n pagus_n it_o have_v be_v buy_v by_o charles_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n from_o the_o count_n of_o armagnac_n and_o be_v therefore_o enjoy_v by_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n maximilian_n of_o austria_n her_o husband_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o successor_n till_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1678._o charolois_n cadrellae_n or_o rather_o quadrellae_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n reconse_n six_o league_n north_n east_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o eight_o west_n of_o cgni_n and_o 12_o south_n of_o autun_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o several_a monastery_n digoin_v digonia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o arroux_n and_o loire_n be_v the_o only_a place_n mention_v by_o latin_a author_n the_o other_o be_v paroy-le-monial_a toulon_n mont_n s._n vincent_n la-guiche_n chaumont_n and_o oye_n of_o briennois_n briennois_n lie_v between_o charolois_n and_o macconnois_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o beaujâlois_n it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a country_n who_o chief_a town_n semeur_fw-fr and_o anzi-le-duc_n be_v not_o considerable_a of_o masconnois_n masconnois_n lie_v towards_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n betwixt_o beaujolois_n bresse_n chalonnois_n and_o charolois_n the_o city_n of_o mascon_n matisco_n aeduorum_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o saone_n above_o 15_o league_n north_n of_o lion_n with_o a_o election_n a_o bayliwick_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o lion_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n for_o in_o caesar_n time_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o arrow_n of_o the_o country_n be_v forge_v it_o have_v be_v often_o ruin_v by_o barbarian_n but_o above_o all_o by_o attila_n the_o burgundian_n and_o frank_n but_o since_o repair_v by_o several_a french_a king_n it_o be_v now_o build_v upon_o the_o decline_a side_n of_o a_o hill_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n which_o join_v the_o town_n with_o the_o suburb_n of_o s._n laurence_n where_o be_v 2_o stately_a tower_n and_o pleasant_a lane_n lead_v into_o the_o meadow_n the_o cathedral_n of_o s._n vincent_n be_v former_o dedicate_v to_o s._n gervasius_n and_o protasius_n beside_o this_o church_n there_o be_v the_o chapter_n or_o collegiate_n church_n of_o s._n peter_n who_o canon_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v their_o nobility_n in_o order_n to_o their_o admission_n there_o be_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n and_o several_a other_o parish_n and_o monastery_n the_o presidial_a of_o mascon_n resort_v to_o that_o of_o lion_n and_o in_o last_o instance_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n masconnois_n matisconensis-pagus_n be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n especial_o in_o excellent_a wine_n it_o have_v have_v particular_a count_n from_o alberie_n i._o in_o the_o 10_o century_n till_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o french_a k._n lewis_n ix_o by_o countess_n alix_n in_o 1238._o it_o keep_v its_o own_o state_n separately_z from_o those_o of_o burgundy_n however_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v five_o town_n wall_v in_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n viz._n tornus_n upon_o the_o saone_n famous_a for_o a_o ancient_a
abbey_n of_o benedictin_n under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n valerin_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n it_o depend_v on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chalon_n clugni_fw-la cluniacum_n chief_a of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v found_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n benoit_n by_o william_n i._o duke_n of_o aquitain_n count_n of_o auvergne_n on_o behalf_n of_o berno_n abbot_n of_o gigniac_a in_o 910._o the_o monk_n of_o this_o abbey_n have_v murder_v william_n iii_o or_o iv_o count_n of_o mascon_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o hunt_n make_v the_o vulgar_a believe_v that_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o devil_n the_o other_o 3_o town_n be_v s._n gengoux_n that_o have_v be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bailie_n marsilly_n les-nonains_a and_o le-bois-s_a marie_n of_o bresse_n la-bresse_a brexia_n brissia_n or_o saltus_n brixius_n have_v the_o dain_n on_o the_o east_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o bugey_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o rhone_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o dauphiné_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n saone_v part_n it_o from_o lyonnois_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o chalonnois_n lie_v on_o the_o north._n it_o have_v about_o six_o league_n extent_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o nine_o league_n from_o e._n to_o w._n this_o little_a province_n abound_v with_o corn_n hemp_n pasture_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v unwholesome_a in_o some_o part_n because_o of_o several_a pond_n which_o send_v up_o noisome_a vapour_n and_o thereby_o corrupt_v the_o mass_n of_o air._n as_o bresse_n depend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o prelate_n of_o lion_n who_o diocese_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o segusiani_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o province_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o chalon_n and_o mascon_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o autunois_n it_o be_v conquer_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o burgundian_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o french_a in_o latter_a age_n it_o make_v part_n of_o the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n then_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o beauge_n who_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o during_o near_o 400_o year_n the_o lord_n of_o coligny_n villars_n and_o monluel_n have_v there_o also_o considerable_a estate_n but_o they_o melt_v all_o successive_o into_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n from_o 1272_o till_o 1402._o at_o last_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v force_v to_o exchange_v not_o only_o this_o province_n but_o also_o the_o country_n of_o bugey_n valromey_n and_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o gex_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusses_n that_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n for_o a_o barren_a and_o mountainous_a the_o capital_a town_n of_o this_o country_n bourg_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o little_a river_n reissousse_n 7_o league_n east_n of_o mascon_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bayliwick_n presidial_a and_o election_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o marshy_a but_o fertile_a soil_n look_v to_o the_o east_n on_o the_o mountain_n s_o claude_n and_o little_a hill_n cover_v with_o vineyard_n and_o westward_o it_o have_v a_o great_a plain_n which_o extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o saâne_n the_o city_n government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o â_o syndic_o or_o sheriff_n philibert_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n build_v there_o a_o citadel_n in_o 1569_o but_o it_o be_v demolish_v ann_n 1611._o there_o be_v hall_n spacious_a and_o well_o build_v next_o to_o which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n brou_n where_o several_a duke_n of_o ââvoy_n lie_v inter_v pope_n leo_n x._o give_v out_o a_o bull_n to_o establish_v here_o a_o bishopric_n in_o 1515_o and_o 1521_o but_o pope_n paul_n iii_o suppress_v it_o in_o 1534._o the_o presidial_a be_v institute_v by_o the_o french_a k._n henry_n iv_o in_o 1601._o the_o horse_n of_o this_o country_n be_v esteem_v montluel_n be_v a_o little_a village_n but_o a_o ancient_a lordship_n belong_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr prince_n five_o league_n north_n east_n of_o lion_n the_o other_o place_n be_v romenay_v s._n trivier_n pont_n de_fw-fr vaux_n a_o duchy_n bauger_n montrevel_v a_o county_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr varas_n perouge_n a_o barony_n the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o famous_a mr._n de_fw-fr vaugeias_n varambon_n pont-de-vesle_n chastillon_n goligni_n bouligneux_n villarâ_n etc._n etc._n of_o bugey_n bugey_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o rhone_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o dauphiné_n and_o savoâ_n the_o dain_n which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o bresse_n and_o have_v the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o north._n its_o extent_n from_o pont-dain_n or_o the_o bridge_n of_o dain_n to_o seissel_n be_v almost_o 10_o league_n and_o from_o dortans_n to_o the_o port_n of_o loyeâte_n almost_o 20_o league_n although_o this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n yet_o it_o be_v abundant_o fertile_a for_o there_o be_v many_o lake_n and_o river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o forest_n with_o game_n both_o great_a and_o small_a as_o bear_n wild-swines_n heart_n hind_n hare_n gray_a and_o red_a patridge_n pheasant_n wood-hen_n &_o c_o this_o country_n have_v ordinary_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o bresse_n and_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o be_v now_o to_o the_o french_a king_n belie_v belica_n a_o league_n from_o the_o rhone_n and_o almost_o 17_o east_n of_o lion_n have_v a_o bayliwick_n a_o election_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o besancon_n it_o be_v general_o esteem_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sequani_n it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o bugey_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o belie_v mention_v in_o history_n be_v one_o vincent_n who_o subscribe_v to_o the_o 2d_o council_n of_o paris_n under_o childebert_n clovis_n the_o great_a be_v son_n and_o to_o the_o 2d_o council_n of_o lion_n under_o gontran_n in_o 567._o this_o town_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n ann_n 1385_o but_o amadaeus_n viii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n rebuilt_a it_o and_o surround_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o tower_n s._n john_n baptist_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n who_o chapter_n be_v compose_v of_o 19_o canon_n four_o dignity_n the_o dean_n the_o archpriest_n the_o primicy_a and_o the_o sinâer_n they_o be_v at_o first_o regular_a follow_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n austin_n but_o they_o be_v make_v secular_a in_o 1579._o the_o other_o town_n of_o bugey_n be_v s._n rambert_n with_o a_o abbey_n of_o benedictin_n nantua_n that_o keep_v still_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a nanâuates_n mention_v by_o caesar_n seissel_n a_o important_a passage_n on_o the_o river_n rhone_n chateauneuf_a capital_a of_o valromey_n chatillon_n of_o michaille_n arban_n near_o the_o border_n of_o franchecounty_n arlon_n upon_o the_o rhone_n montreal_n ambournay_n lagnieu_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o gex_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o bayliwick_n and_o and_o part_n of_o bugey_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a nantuates_n since_o the_o veragri_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o country_n of_o vaux_n and_o the_o seduni_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o zion_n however_o it_o be_v this_o bayliwick_n be_v but_o a_o little_a country_n have_v the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n on_o the_o north_n the_o country_n of_o vaux_n in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o savoy_n by_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n and_o the_o river_n rhone_n and_o on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v again_o part_v of_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o bugey_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v gex_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bailie_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o dombes_n the_o principality_n of_o dombes_n dombensis-pagus_n lie_v between_o bresse_n and_o the_o saone_n that_o separate_v it_o from_o maconnois_n beaujolois_n and_o lyonnois_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o agreeable_a to_o live_v in_o this_o country_n contain_v 11_o chastelny_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v trevoux_n that_o be_v also_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o country_n it_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o bayliwick_n and_o a_o mint_n where_o money_n be_v coin_v with_o the_o stamp_n of_o late_a ann_n mary_n lovise_n of_o orleans_n sovereign_a princess_n of_o dombes_n daughter_n to_o john_n baptist_n of_o orleans_n young_a son_n of_o the_o french_a k._n henry_n iu._n lewis_n fourteen_o have_v inherit_v this_o present_a year_n 1693_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o lady_n who_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v to_o marry_v this_o principality_n have_v a_o little_a parliament_n reside_v at_o lion_n and_o make_v up_o of_o 3_o precedent_n 3_o master_n of_o the_o request_n a_o knight_n of_o honour_n that_o sit_v with_o the_o sword_n on_o his_o side_n 12_o councillor_n or_o judge_n a_o attorney_n general_n
that_o according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o french_a tongue_n saillans_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o thence_o the_o village_n of_o bourdeaux_n give_v it_o name_n to_o a_o valley_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n achasse_n of_o the_o baronny_n this_o counary_n the_o most_o southerly_a of_o dauphine_n produce_v not_o only_o good_a wine_n but_o also_o some_o olive_n fig_n orange_n and_o pomegranate_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o several_a lordship_n it_o comprehend_v in_o its_o little_a extent_n of_o 16_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o bailiwick_n of_o le_fw-fr buy_v from_o its_o capital_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n ouveze_n on_o the_o border_n of_o provence_n six_o league_n north_n east_n of_o vaison_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n though_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bailie_n and_o that_o the_o protestant_n and_o roman_a catholic_n think_v it_o worth_a their_o trouble_n to_o fight_v for_o it_o the_o lord_n of_o st._n auban_n have_v take_v it_o for_o the_o former_a in_o 1561._o here_o and_o at_o nion_n another_o pretty_a town_n five_o league_n north_n west_n upon_o the_o river_n eygue_n be_v a_o great_a num_fw-la of_o protestant_n near_o the_o last_o be_v a_o large_a rock_n with_o a_o hole_n that_o emit_v a_o wind_n almost_o insensible_a hard_a by_o but_o very_o violent_a at_o 20_o or_o 30_o step_n distance_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o several_a lordship_n of_o this_o country_n as_o condouret_n gouvernet_n menovillon_n montbrun_n which_o have_v give_v their_o name_n to_o as_o many_o noble_a family_n of_o gapencois_n this_o bayliwick_n extend_v about_o 18_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o 14_o east_n and_o west_n though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a do_v not_o want_v any_o of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n it_o be_v ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v call_v tricorii_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n that_o livy_n make_v of_o hannibal_n journey_n through_o dauphine_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v the_o tremble_a meadow_n le_fw-fr pré_fw-fr qui_fw-fr tremble_v account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o dauphine_n horse_n and_o cart_n dare_v not_o go_v over_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o sink_v down_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vapincum_n but_o though_o it_o have_v be_v along_o time_n so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v the_o 5_o in_o order_n among_o the_o city_n of_o narâonnoise_n gaul_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o ancient_a geographer_n it_o be_v modern_a name_n be_v gap_n now_o somewhat_o famous_a by_o the_o late_a expedition_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o forcalquier_n till_o william_n the_o vi_o give_v it_o for_o her_o portion_n to_o his_o granddaughter_n beatrix_n of_o claustrail_n marry_v to_o guy_n andrew_n dauphin_z of_o vienne_n in_o 1202_o whence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n entitle_v himself_o count_n of_o gap_n this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o big_a nor_o very_o strong_a neither_o be_v command_v by_o mountain_n round_o about_o and_o have_v no_o other_o river_n but_o a_o small_a book_n call_v bene._n during_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o papist_n prove_v the_o strong_a in_o this_o town_n and_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o protestant_n 1561_o declare_v afterward_o for_o the_o league_n the_o duke_n of_o lesdeguieres_n the_o french_a king_n lieutenant_n to_o keep_v these_o rebel_n in_o awe_n build_v a_o fort_n upon_o a_o hill_n name_v puymore_o a_o mile_n west_n of_o the_o town_n in_o 1588._o last_o year_n 1692._o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v take_v ambrun_n gap_n surrender_v to_o he_o but_o he_o abandon_v both_o soon_o after_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gap_n hold_v st._n demetrius_n a_o martyr_n for_o their_o first_o bishop_n but_o their_o first_o prelate_n remember_v in_o history_n be_v one_o constance_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o paunas_n in_o 1509._o 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with_o the_o title_n of_o barony_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n la_fw-fr roche_n have_v the_o title_n of_o county_n tallart_n of_o viscounty_n sauze_n and_o esparron_n of_o marquisates_n montmaur_n and_o arzilliers_n of_o barony_n etc._n etc._n st._n bonnet_n five_o league_n north_n of_o gap_n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o francois_n de_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr who_o from_o a_o simple_a gentleman_n raise_v by_o his_o valour_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o duke_n and_o peer_n marshal_n and_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n 1543_o that_o this_o great_a captain_n come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o the_o 28_o of_o september_n 1624._o that_o he_o depart_v from_o it_o two_o memorable_a incendy_n happen_v at_o st._n bonnet_n lesdiguieres_n have_v a_o fine_a but_o not_o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o forementioned_a francois_n de_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr in_o 1611._o it_o lie_v 5_o league_n west_n of_o st._n bonnet_n and_o nine_o northwest_n of_o gap_n of_o ambrunois_n this_o country_n reach_v not_o above_o ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n on_o all_o side_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v barren_a mountain_n and_o desert_n it_o be_v the_o dwelling-place_n of_o the_o caturigae_n whereof_o there_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o village_n of_o charge_n catorigomagus_n 4_o league_n west_n of_o ambrun_n and_o as_o many_o east_n of_o gâp_n ambrun_v or_o embrun_n the_o capital_a be_v the_o chief_a habitation_n of_o the_o ambruareti_n ally_n to_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o du_n chesne_n but_o the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n be_v ebredunum_n or_o ebrodunum_n caturigum_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o ebredunum_n helvetiorum_n which_o be_v iverdun_n in_o switzerland_n this_o city_n be_v now_o small_a but_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v considerable_a since_o caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o dauphin_n time_n it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o their_o elder_a son_n the_o archbishop_n have_v for_o suffragans_fw-la 6_o city_n of_o provence_n digne_fw-fr grass_n vence_n glandeve_n senez_n and_o nice_n and_o take_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o ambrun_n and_o count_n of_o seyne_n and_o guillestre_n ambrun_n be_v former_o a_o imperial_a town_n but_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n give_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o to_o its_o prelate_n who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n yield_v part_n of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o that_o of_o coin_v money_n etc._n etc._n however_o they_o have_v still_o part_n of_o the_o town_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o other_o be_v royal_a under_o the_o title_n of_o bailiwick_n and_o presidial_a ambrun_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o platform_n of_o a_o rugged_a rock_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n durance_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o century_n one_o of_o st._n nazare_n plant_v there_o christianity_n but_o if_o so_o be_v it_o have_v be_v almost_o extinguish_v after_o his_o decease_n or_o departure_n since_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o bishop_n there_o before_o st._n marcellin_n about_o the_o year_n 340._o in_o 1583_o lesdiguieres_n the_o french_a king_n lieutenant_n take_v this_o town_n from_o the_o league_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n redeem_v themselves_o from_o plunder_n by_o a_o free_a contribution_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o way_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n arm_n in_o 1692._o the_o citadel_n which_o have_v be_v build_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n have_v be_v since_o demolish_v seyne_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n depend_v on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ambrun_n as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v however_o sanson_n put_v it_o in_o provence_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a sentii_n guillestre_n be_v a_o
good_a village_n not_o otherwise_o considerable_a than_o that_o it_o give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o river_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pass_n of_o dauphine_n into_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n and_o so_o far_o into_o piedmont_n of_o brianconois_n this_o mountainous_a country_n reach_v 18_o or_o 20_o league_n east_n and_o west_n from_o pignerol_n to_o the_o mountain_n call_v produissen_v and_o 16_o north_n and_o south_n from_o chateau-dauphin_n to_o col_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rove_n it_o be_v former_o of_o a_o narrow_a extent_n before_o pignerol_n and_o the_o adjacent_a valley_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o this_o territory_n fall_v a_o sweet_a and_o purge_a dew_n call_v la_n man_n de_fw-fr briancon_n and_o account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o this_o province_n the_o capital_a briancon_n be_v now_o the_o head_n of_o that_o bailiwick_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a but_o be_v never_o a_o bishopric_n though_o rob_v call_v it_o so_o under_o the_o dauphin_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n of_o which_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n but_o under_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v at_o first_o one_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o use_v to_o incamp_v but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o become_v a_o place_n of_o some_o note_n both_o this_o town_n and_o country_n make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cottius_n that_o famous_a gaulish_a prince_n who_o augustus_n not_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v persent_v with_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n his_o whole_a realm_n consist_v in_o 12_o town_n of_o which_o suse_n be_v the_o capital_a but_o he_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o inââench_v himself_o that_o both_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o enemy_n concur_v to_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o mountain_n whereon_o he_o reign_v call_v they_o cottian_n alps_n during_o the_o extent_n of_o 14_o league_n ârom_o mount_v viso_fw-la to_o mount_n cenis_n this_o town_n ân_o latin_a brigantio_n or_o brigantium_n depend_v for_o â_o long_o time_n upon_o the_o segusiones_n or_o the_o prince_n âf_a suze_n briancon_n be_v now_o build_v on_o the_o foot_n of_o â_o rock_n near_o mount_n geneure_n on_o the_o meeting_n âf_fw-mi two_o small_a brook_n one_o of_o which_o bear_v the_o ââme_n of_o dure_n viz._n the_o most_o easterly_a and_o the_o ââther_n that_o of_o ance_n but_o after_o their_o junction_n âhe_v common_a name_n of_o durance_n briancon_n be_v esteem_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o âighest_a town_n in_o europe_n though_o it_o be_v command_v ây_a a_o castle_n build_v upon_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n âf_fw-mi which_o the_o town_n lie_v two_o league_n south_n ãâã_d briancon_n be_v a_o pierce_a rock_n call_v ââtuis_fw-la rostan_n some_o believe_v that_o caesar_n cause_v ââis_o passage_n to_o be_v make_v through_o this_o rock_n for_o âis_n troop_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o gaul_n other_o âe_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o rock_n which_o ânnibal_n cause_v to_o be_v pierce_v with_o fire_n and_o âinegar_n that_o his_o elephant_n may_v pass_v through_o uther_n again_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o king_n ââtius_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n who_o statue_n he_o ââected_v upon_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o may_v be_v briâncon_n have_v not_o be_v considerable_a before_o ãâã_d 13_o century_n in_o the_o last_o age_n the_o leaguer_n ââzed_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o lesdiguieresâok_v âok_z it_o from_o they_o in_o 1590._o this_o town_n have_v produce_v one_o of_o the_o learnede_a mathematician_n of_o france_n call_v oronce_n finé_n who_o be_v professor_n royal_a at_o paris_n and_o die_v in_o 1555._o pignerol_n be_v proper_o a_o city_n of_o piedmânt_n and_o former_o be_v the_o title_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n young_a son_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o small_a river_n cluson_n or_o chisson_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o po_n near_o moncallier_n two_o league_n south_n of_o turin_n it_o have_v former_o a_o good_a citadel_n only_o but_o since_o the_o french_a have_v it_o in_o their_o possession_n they_o have_v fortify_v it_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o almost_o a_o impregnable_a place_n the_o citadel_n be_v build_v on_o a_o rock_n and_o the_o town_n between_o the_o last_o mountain_n of_o the_o alps_o seven_o league_n southeast_n of_o turin_n and_o 12_o north_n west_n of_o briancon_n there_o be_v be_v a_o fort_n call_v st._n bridge_n which_o have_v communication_n with_o the_o citadel_n by_o a_o cover_a way_n and_o subterraneous_a passage_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o confederate_a force_n take_v it_o this_o year_n 1693._o but_o instead_o of_o go_v on_o vigorous_o with_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o town_n and_o citadel_n they_o leave_v they_o block_v up_o and_o go_v to_o sight_n catinat_n the_o french_a general_n who_o lie_v encamp_v with_o 12_o or_o 14000_o man_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n of_o col_fw-fr de_fw-fr fenestrelle_n and_o col_fw-fr de_fw-fr rossa_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n north_n west_n of_o pignerol_n but_o when_o they_o be_v go_v so_o far_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o he_o so_o that_o after_o much_o time_n lose_v they_o go_v back_o and_o open_v the_o trench_n before_o pignerol_n in_o september_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o be_v deseated_a october_n the_o four_o 1693._o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o read_v the_o cunning_a fetch_n of_o that_o shrewd_a politician_n cardinal_n rihelieu_n to_o get_v this_o strong-hold_a into_o his_o master_n hand_n there_o arise_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o piedmont_n perhaps_o by_o this_o subtle_a minister_n device_n the_o uncle_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n pretend_v to_o the_o regency_n against_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n who_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o her_o husband_n as_o she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o the_o french_a blood_n she_o present_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o her_o cousin_n especial_o see_v that_o her_o competitor_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o french_a monarch_n to_o maintain_v the_o duchess_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o she_o right_o but_o the_o policy_n of_o his_o chief_a minister_n suffer_v she_o to_o come_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o she_o keep_v nothing_o else_o beyond_o the_o alps_o beside_o turin_n and_o its_o citadel_n whilst_o she_o be_v in_o those_o fear_n she_o be_v promise_v a_o sufficient_a succour_n to_o restore_v she_o into_o all_o her_o dominion_n provide_v she_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o french_a king_n pignerol_n and_o all_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n she_o be_v very_o loath_a to_o part_v with_o such_o a_o large_a portion_n of_o her_o territory_n but_o at_o last_o for_o fear_v of_o lose_v all_o she_o consent_v to_o yield_v pignerol_n with_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n cluson_n whereupon_o the_o treaty_n be_v secret_o conclude_v in_o the_o town_n of_o queyras_n the_o 31th_o of_o march_n 1631_o so_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o important_a valley_n of_o perouse_a and_o pragelas_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n there_o be_v some_o other_o place_n that_o give_v their_o name_n to_o valley_n as_o the_o burough_n of_o bardonanche_n the_o town_n of_o queyras_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o mountain_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n guillestre_n the_o burough_n of_o chasteau-dauphin_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o piemontois_n for_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o dauphine_n ten_o league_n south_n east_n of_o briancon_n the_o fort_n of_o exilles_n be_v another_o considerable_a passage_n from_o france_n into_o italy_n 13_o mile_n north-west_n of_o brianon_n and_o but_o 3_o east_n of_o suze_n caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ocelum_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o valley_n of_o duren_n chap._n xviii_o of_o low_a dauphine_n of_o viennois_n this_o country_n that_o now_o comprehend_v the_o bailiwick_n of_o vienne_n and_o st._n marcellin_n be_v former_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o allobroges_n it_o be_v include_v between_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o isere_fw-la on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o giare_n on_o the_o east_n and_o reach_v 24_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o 18_o east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o inhabit_a part_n of_o dauphiné_n be_v water_v with_o several_a river_n and_o less_o interrupt_v with_o mountain_n than_o the_o other_o the_o capital_a vienne_n build_v upon_o the_o rhone_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o small_a river_n gere_n lie_v 8_o league_n south_n of_o lion_n 18_o norli_fw-la of_o valence_n and_o as_o many_o north-west_n of_o grenâble_a it_o be_v account_v one_o