the_o low_a country_n common_a wealth_n contain_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o eight_o unite_a province_n now_o make_v free_a translate_v out_o of_o french_a ed._n grimeston_n print_v by_o g._n eld._n 1609_o to_o the_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n peter_n manwood_n sir_n after_o the_o edition_n of_o the_o netherlands_n history_n i_o be_v entreat_v to_o peruse_v and_o translate_v this_o discourse_n be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n write_v by_o john_n francis_n petit_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o that_o history_n who_o as_o he_o himself_o do_v aver_v have_v make_v a_o particular_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o province_n town_n and_o fort_n which_o be_v now_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o confederate_a estate_n and_o find_v it_o likely_a to_o give_v some_o contentment_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o his_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o history_n as_o for_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o state_n of_o those_o province_n which_o have_v maintain_v so_o long_o and_o difficult_a a_o war_n against_o so_o potent_a a_o monarch_n i_o have_v spend_v such_o hour_n as_o i_o can_v well_o spare_v from_o my_o more_o necessary_a employment_n since_o my_o come_n into_o france_n in_o the_o traduction_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v print_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o history_n the_o which_o i_o can_v recommend_v to_o any_o gentleman_n better_o deserve_v of_o i_o then_o your_o self_n unto_o who_o i_o be_o much_o bind_v for_o many_o kind_a favour_n and_o respect_n accept_v it_o good_a sir_n though_o not_o worthy_a of_o your_o view_n yet_o as_o a_o testymonie_n of_o his_o love_n and_o thankfulness_n who_o will_v always_o remain_v you_o devote_a to_o do_v you_o service_n edward_n grimeston_n orleans_n april_n 10._o stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la 1609._o a_o table_n contain_v all_o the_o name_n of_o city_n town_n castle_n burg_n and_o village_n in_o these_o eight_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n out_o of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o yet_o include_v in_o their_o union_n and_o first_o of_o geldres_n the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n in_o particular_a fol._n 1_o arnham_n folio_fw-la 6_o nymeghen_fw-mi 9_o ruremond_n 13_o venloo_n 14_o gelder_n 15_o stralen_n 16_o wachtendonck_n 17_o erchelens_n ibid._n echt._n 18_o montfort_n ibid._n harderwick_n ibid._n elburg_n 19_o hattem_n ibid._n wageningen_n 20_o tyell_n ibid._n bommel_n 21_o saint_n andrew_n fort._n 23_o culembourge_n 25_o battenbourg_n ibid._n buren_n 26_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o westfreesland_n fol._n 36_o dordrecht_n 46_o harlem_n 52_o delf_n 60_o leyden_n folio_fw-la 67_o amsterdam_n 73_o goude_n 78_o enchuysen_n 87_o horn_n 89_o alckmar_n 94_o medenblick_n 100_o edam_fw-la 101_o munikendamme_n 103_o purmerende_n ibid._n muden_n 105_o naerden_n 106_o gorrichom_n 107_o worchom_n 109_o heusdin_n 111_o leerdam_n ibid._n henclom_n ibid._n aspren_n 112_o oudewater_n ibid._n rotterdam_n 113_o schiedam_fw-la 115_o bryell_n 117_o schoonhoven_n 118_o iselstein_n 119_o woerden_n ibid._n viane_n 120_o ghâ—ertruydenberg_n 121_o hage_n 122_o vlaerdinghe_a 128_o sevenberghe_n ibid._n goere_n 129_o beverwick_n ibid._n nieuport_n 131_o scage_n ibid._n nobility_n of_o holland_n from_o 136._o to_o 157_o description_n of_o the_o british_a fort_n call_v l'_fw-mi huis_fw-mi te_fw-mi britain_n 157_o zealand_n with_o the_o island_n town_n &_o burrough_n 159_o walachry_n or_o walchren_n 161_o middlebourgh_n ibid._n vere_n or_o campvere_a 165_o flâ—singhe_a 168_o arnemuyden_n 171_o dombourgh_n 174_o west-cappelle_a ibid._n soetlandt_n 175_o rammeken_n ibid._n schowen_v 176_o ziriczee_n 177_o browershaven_n 178_o zuit-bevelandt_a 179_o rommerswall_n 180_o go_v 181_o tolen_n the_o island_n and_o town_n 182_o saint_n martin_n dike_n 183_o noort-bevelandt_a ibid._n wolfers-dicke_a 184_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n in_o particular_a 189_o doesburgh_n 192_o doetecum_fw-la 193_o bronckhorst_n ibid._n lochem_n 194_o groll_n ibid._n sherenbergh_n 196_o bredefort_n ibid._n keppel_n 197_o bourg_n ibid._n the_o province_n and_o signiory_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o particular_a 198_o vtrecht_n 199_o wickter-duyrsteede_a 206_o amersfort_n 208_o rhenen_n 209_o montfort_n 210_o the_o state_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o general_n 211_o freesland_n in_o general_a 219_o lewarden_n 236_o dockum_n 242_o franiker_n 244_o bolsewaert_n 245_o staveren_n 247_o harlinghen_n 250_o sneck_v ibid._n sloten_n ibid._n ilst_n ibid._n worcum_fw-la 252_o hindelopen_fw-la ibid._n the_o seven_o forest_n 253_o oueryssell_n in_o general_n 254_o deuenter_n 259_o campen_n 260_o swoll_n 263_o steenwick_n 265_o hassel_n ibid._n oldenzeel_v 266_o otmarse_n ibid._n enschcede_fw-la 267_o vollenhoven_n ibid._n geelmuyden_n 268_o meppell_n ibid._n hardenbergh_n 269_o coevoorden_n ibid._n rise_v 270_o diepenhem_n ibid._n ghoer_n 271_o delden_n ibid._n almeloo_n ibid._n wilsen_n ibid._n graffhorst_a 272_o gronninghen_n and_o the_o ommelandt_n in_o general_n 273_o dam_v 287_o delfziell_n ibid._n town_n and_o fort_n out_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o yet_o comprise_v in_o their_o union_n 289_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n berghen_fw-mi upon_o soom_n 289_o breda_n 290_o steenberghen_n 293_o william-stadt_a ibid._n cluyndert_fw-ge 294_o lilloo_o ibid._n ter-heyden_n 295_o town_n and_o fortress_n that_o the_o state_n hold_v in_o flanders_n 296_o sluice_n ibid._n ardenbourgh_n 298_o ysendike_n ibid._n lyefkens-hoeck_a 299_o terneuse_n 300_o axle_n ibid._n fortress_n hold_v by_o the_o state_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n 301_o borentangâ—_n ibid._n bellinger-wolder-ziell_a 302_o finis_fw-la the_o belgic_a commonweal_n or_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o eight_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n there_o be_v great_a contradiction_n of_o opinion_n betwixt_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n touch_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi the_o which_o they_o can_v hardly_o reconcile_v neither_o will_v i_o under-take_v the_o charge_n marlian_n say_v that_o in_o julius_n caesar_n time_n the_o contrie_n which_o be_v now_o call_v gelder_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o menapiens_fw-la other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o sicambrian_n whereunto_o i_o will_v yield_v and_o that_o under_o that_o name_n the_o clevois_n be_v comprehend_v through_o who_o country_n as_o well_o as_o through_o gelder_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n do_v run_v the_o which_o do_v cast_v one_o of_o his_o branch_n betwixt_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o cleves_n be_v call_v wahal_n at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sgraven-weerdt_a where_o that_o mighty_a fort_n be_v first_o build_v by_o colonel_n martin_n schenck_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o great_a esteem_n for_o which_o island_n there_o have_v be_v long_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n and_o cleves_n the_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o decide_v &_o be_v begin_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n father_n to_o this_o last_o duke_n the_o battavians_n or_o hollander_n do_v also_o hold_v a_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v gelder_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o caesar_n time_n the_o sicambrian_n do_v inhabit_v on_o either-side_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n and_o geldres_n as_o wezel_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o burich_n cleef_n and_o other_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o of_o geldres_n nymegen_n lie_v of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o arnham_n on_o the_o other_o so_o as_o we_o may_v right_o say_v that_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o wahal_n do_v run_v through_o these_o two_o province_n for_o the_o sicambrian_n have_v often_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n augustus_n who_o succeed_v caesar_n as_o strabo_n suctonius_n &_o other_o do_v write_v to_o be_v the_o better_o assure_v of_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n transport_v a_o good_a number_n of_o they_o with_o other_o people_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n and_o there_o plant_v they_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o menapian_n do_v not_o first_o inhabit_v all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n to_o who_o the_o sicambrian_n do_v afterward_o succeed_v who_o enjoy_v a_o great_a continent_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o far_o as_o the_o vbiens_n and_o on_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o which_o marlian_n confirm_v by_o these_o word_n the_o sicambrian_n plant_v whereas_o the_o two_o great_a river_n of_o rhine_n and_o meuse_n do_v meet_v and_o join_v extend_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o sicambrian_n be_v people_n whole_o germains_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n never_o unto_o the_o vbiens_fw-la and_o eburones_n which_o be_v the_o people_n of_o cologne_n &_o liege_n so_o as_o we_o can_v say_v that_o those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v geldrois_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sicambrian_n only_o but_o that_o under_o that_o name_n be_v
also_o comprehend_v they_o of_o cleves_n mont_n marck_n &_o julliers_n all_o neighbour_n to_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eburones_n and_o the_o modern_a geldrois_fw-mi come_v &_o join_v with_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n never_o unto_o lovestein_n and_o then_o retain_v the_o sole_a name_n of_o mouse_n wash_v the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n rotterdam_n schiedam_n vlaerdingen_n and_o the_o brill_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o so_o into_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o which_o sydonius_n appolinaris_n a_o excellent_a poet_n in_o his_o time_n do_v witness_n by_o these_o verse_n sic_fw-la ripa_n duplicis_fw-la tumore_fw-la fracta_fw-la detonsus_fw-la vahalim_fw-la bibat_fw-la sycamber_n so_o when_o the_o double_a swell_n break_v the_o brink_n wahal_n shall_v be_v the_o shear_v sicambrian_n drink_n but_o no_o man_n can_v direct_o say_v when_o or_o how_o these_o menapian_n &_o sicambrian_n be_v divide_v in_o these_o province_n thus_o distinguish_v by_o which_o distinction_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o ancient_a name_n this_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v geldres_n and_o the_o other_o cleves_n juilliers_n mont_n marck_n liege_n yea_o &_o westphalia_n the_o etymology_n of_o which_o name_n of_o geldres_n seem_v ridiculous_a unto_o i_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n i_o will_v rather_o hold_v with_o they_o which_o maintain_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o gelduba_n a_o town_n in_o old_a time_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n whereof_o tacitus_n make_v honourable_a mention_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v no_o memory_n thereof_o munster_n hold_v it_o for_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n who_o long_o after_o carry_v no_o high_a title_n then_o of_o advocate_n then_o of_o earl_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o duke_n be_v two_o brethren_n issue_v from_o the_o french_a wyncard_a and_o lâ—â—old_a du_fw-fr pont_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v pont-gelder_n which_o castle_n have_v long_o retain_v that_o name_n of_o pont_n and_o be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o town_n of_o geldre_n which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n have_v at_o this_o day_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o country_n of_o friesland_n to_o the_o norwe_v the_o zuyderzee_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n of_o mouse_n join_v upon_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o juilller_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o duchie_a of_o cleves_n the_o which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o very_a unequal_a part_n &_o to_o the_o west_n be_v holland_n and_o the_o siegneurie_n of_o vtrecht_n this_o province_n be_v plain_a and_o of_o a_o goodly_a situation_n have_v few_o mountain_n but_o main_a heath_n &_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a among_o the_o which_o be_v that_o of_o echterwald_n all_o their_o soil_n or_o ground_n for_o tillage_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o the_o pasture_n fat_a for_o cattle_n especial_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n wahal_n issel_n and_o meuse_n lewis_n guichardin_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n confound_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o particular_a description_n and_o not_o confound_v it_o with_o that_o of_o gelder_n the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o arnhem_n zutphen_n nymegen_n and_o ruremond_n which_o be_v the_o four_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n make_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o these_o two_o province_n &_o be_v situate_v as_o we_o will_v show_v upon_o four_o diverse_a river_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o four_o several_a bishop_n then_o be_v the_o town_n of_o venlo_n upon_o the_o mouse_n geldres_n stralen_n wachkendonck_n and_o erkelens_n in_o the_o champain_n country_n then_o there_o be_v hatten_n upon_o the_o issell_n elbruch_n and_o harderwyck_n upon_o the_o zuyderzee_n wageningen_n upon_o the_o rhine_n tyel_n and_o bomel_n upon_o the_o wahal_n there_o be_v many_o town_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v wall_v in_o but_o through_o diverse_a accident_n and_o disaster_n they_o be_v now_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n spoil_v &_o in_o theâ—e_n last_o war_n some_o have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v yet_o as_o touch_v that_o little_a which_o remain_v they_o do_v still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o town_n as_o keppel_n burch_n ghendt_fw-ge batenburch_n montfort_n &_o each_o with_o other_o whereof_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n come_v to_o their_o quarter_n with_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o village_n have_v steeple_n &_o the_o right_n of_o parish_n the_o estate_n of_o this_o duchy_n consist_v upon_o three_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o they_o call_v vry_n heren_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v redderschap_n and_o of_o the_o four_o foresay_a chief_a town_n which_o estate_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n hold_v their_o college_n in_o the_o town_n of_o arnham_n whereas_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o chancery_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o accompt_n remain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o duchy_n as_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n wherefore_o although_o it_o may_v displease_v nymegen_n as_o the_o last_o member_n add_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o arnham_n as_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o describe_v all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o particular_a according_a to_o their_o dignity_n arnham_n this_o town_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v arnacum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o somewhat_o spacious_a seat_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o which_o be_v fossa_n drusiana_n which_o be_v now_o call_v issel_n dort_n whereas_o drusus_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o begin_v to_o dig_v a_o channel_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o rhine_n it_o fall_v into_o a_o little_a river_n call_v issell_n near_o unto_o dousbourg_n in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n the_o which_o he_o do_v build_v and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o short_a passage_n by_o water_n to_o go_v and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o frison_n which_o channel_n or_o little_a river_n do_v so_o increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v grow_v very_o great_a &_o be_v call_v issel_n pass_v before_o the_o town_n of_o dousbourg_n bronchor_v zutphen_n deventer_n and_o campen_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyder_n sea_n this_o town_n of_o arnham_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o estate_n and_o siegneury_n of_o the_o veluwe_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n under_o which_o town_n be_v the_o town_n of_o hattem_n harderwyck_n elbruch_n &_o wageningen_n all_o wall_a with_o many_o village_n burrow_n and_o castle_n with_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o particular_a officer_n subject_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o drossart_n or_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o that_o quarter_n compass_v in_o by_o the_o zuyderzee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n for_o which_o cause_n fish_n abound_v there_o and_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a beside_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n underwood_n and_o bush_n full_a of_o game_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v near_o unto_o the_o say_a town_n of_o arnham_n be_v a_o other_o member_n of_o the_o duchy_n call_v velwe_n zoom_n the_o which_o extend_v near_o unto_o zutphin_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o it_o reach_v near_o to_o wageningen_n in_o all_o which_o soil_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o mead_n and_o very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a pasture_n which_o quarter_n have_v a_o particular_a officer_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o arnham_n with_o four_o assistant_n and_o as_o for_o the_o veluwe_v the_o drossart_n have_v ten_o assistant_n or_o councillor_n whereas_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n of_o plea_n but_o touch_v the_o spiritualty_n the_o town_n of_o arnham_n with_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n before_o the_o trouble_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o this_o town_n the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n do_v in_o former_a time_n make_v their_o residence_n and_o there_o they_o be_v entomb_v in_o the_o great_a church_n before_o the_o market_n place_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o port_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n the_o chancery_n &_o the_o council_n of_o gelder_n be_v establish_v there_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o
small_a profit_n find_v this_o people_n so_o impatient_a of_o a_o stranger_n yoke_n in_o the_o end_n duke_n george_n resign_v all_o his_o interest_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o as_o his_o son_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n also_o do_v till_o within_o these_o thirty_o year_n that_o they_o free_v themselves_o by_o their_o adiunction_n unto_o the_o general_a union_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thus_o much_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o beginning_n and_o estate_n of_o friesland_n in_o general_a now_o we_o will_v describe_v the_o town_n in_o particular_a leewarden_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o in_o old_a time_n staveren_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o friesland_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o country_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n during_o the_o paganisine_n aula_n dei_fw-la and_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n godt_v hoff_n that_o it_o to_o say_v the_o 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nature_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v burn_v condemn_v they_o as_o full_a of_o error_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o teach_v of_o the_o false_a god_n of_o the_o gentill_n this_o town_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o leewarden_n and_o the_o country_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n religion_n this_o school_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v change_v into_o a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n by_o vboalt_n in_o the_o year_n 1233._o the_o which_o dodo_n the_o four_o abbot_n of_o fleurencamp_v will_v have_v also_o call_v aulam_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o name_n lose_v but_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n it_o hatth_v be_v call_v nyen-cloost_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o new_a cloister_n they_o of_o leewarden_n have_v always_o continue_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n and_o entertain_v their_o school_n in_o good_a learning_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o friesland_n until_o that_o within_o these_o 20._o year_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n have_v erect_v a_o university_n in_o the_o town_n of_o franiker_n two_o league_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o which_o school_n as_o at_o this_o present_a of_o the_o university_n and_o of_o the_o learned_a professor_n which_o be_v there_o in_o all_o faculty_n the_o magistrate_n of_o leuwarden_n have_v never_o spare_v any_o charge_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o all_o friesland_n which_o do_v determine_v of_o all_o cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a whether_o all_o cause_n come_v and_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v according_a to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o which_o be_v observe_v there_o with_o the_o like_a purity_n as_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v in_o university_n have_v not_o above_o twenty_o municipal_a law_n or_o custom_n derogate_a from_o the_o write_a 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a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n full_a of_o goodly_a meadow_n even_o unto_o the_o towne-ditche_n be_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n on_o sunday_n and_o festival_n day_n to_o behold_v the_o burgher_n walk_v and_o sup_v upon_o the_o green_a grass_n by_o troop_n it_o have_v also_o many_o pleasant_a village_n round_o about_o the_o town_n which_o seem_v as_o walk_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o situation_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o friesland_n so_o as_o on_o a_o summer_n day_n they_o may_v go_v either_o in_o waggon_n or_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n on_o which_o side_n they_o please_v either_o to_o ostergoe_v westergoe_v or_o the_o seven_o forest_n out_o of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o have_v good_a mean_n to_o go_v and_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n by_o ship_v either_o great_a or_o small_a in_o regard_n of_o which_o commodity_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o seat_n albertus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o george_n his_o son_n have_v obtain_v the_o hereditary_a government_n of_o friesland_n from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n do_v there_o settle_v the_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o son_n king_n philippe_n have_v since_o allow_v and_o confirm_v moreover_o friesland_n have_v good_a haven_n on_o every_o side_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v commodious_o and_o speedy_o bring_v all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n unto_o the_o town_n which_o make_v it_o cheap_a lyve_n there_o this_o town_n have_v under_o his_o griteny_n that_o be_v to_o say_v baylewicke_n or_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o call_v leewarderadeel_v seventeen_o good_a village_n depend_v thereon_o for_o in_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o ostergoe_v whereof_o this_o town_n be_v the_o chief_a there_o be_v ten_o griteny_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v his_o village_n depend_v thereon_o some_o more_o some_o less_o contain_v alltogither_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o village_n in_o the_o say_v ten_o griteny_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o dockum_n which_o be_v the_o second_o town_n of_o that_o quarter_n of_o ostergoe_v whereof_o we_o will_v present_o speak_v in_o this_o town_n do_v common_o reside_v the_o college_n of_o deputy_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n which_o govern_v the_o whole_a estate_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o policy_n and_o war_n as_o for_o religion_n who_o with_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o griteny_n dispose_v of_o all_o estate_n and_o office_n both_o of_o justice_n treasure_n and_o demain_v as_o also_o of_o captain_n place_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o war_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n there_o be_v also_o the_o mint_n for_o money_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n both_o for_o gold_n and_o silver_n according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o the_o deputy_n for_o the_o estate_n shall_v fetch_v down_o
good_a school_n there_o it_o have_v not_o much_o taste_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o these_o last_o war_n sometime_o it_o have_v maintain_v a_o small_a garrison_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n without_o any_o great_a charge_n unto_o they_o elburgh_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o zuyderzee_n like_v unto_o harderwick_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a two_o good_a league_n and_o as_o much_o from_o the_o town_n of_o campen_n in_o oueryssell_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o small_a traffic_n but_o yet_o good_a cheap_a to_o live_v in_o and_o have_v during_o these_o war_n follow_v the_o same_o party_n that_o harderwick_n do_v hattem_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o good_a town_n though_o none_o of_o the_o great_a seat_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n there_o be_v a_o goodly_a strong_a castle_n which_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o these_o last_o war_n for_o the_o drossart_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o country_n think_v to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n be_v discover_v they_o think_v to_o make_v it_o good_a in_o this_o castle_n whereas_o the_o estate_n besiege_v they_o and_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o batter_v and_o tear_v with_o the_o canon_n whereof_o the_o mark_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v as_o they_o be_v force_v and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o arnham_n whereas_o they_o lose_v their_o head_n wagheninghen_n be_v a_o small_a ancient_a strong_a town_n and_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n call_v vada_n as_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o maâ—_n proper_o be_v so_o call_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n compass_v in_o of_o all_o side_n with_o moor_n and_o bog_n which_o make_v it_o in-accessible_a on_o those_o part_n it_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n of_o arnham_n and_o nymeghen_fw-mi and_o four_o league_n from_o culenbourg_n tyel_n this_o town_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o bayliwick_n which_o they_o call_v tyelerweerd_v the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o peninsula_n but_o since_o these_o last_o war_n derick-vick_a signior_n of_o soulen_n bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n have_v cause_v a_o channel_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o country_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr into_o the_o wahal_n upon_o the_o right_a bank_n whereof_o the_o say_a town_n be_v build_v â—_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v tyelweerd_v be_v now_o make_v a_o island_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o it_o but_o by_o water_n or_o through_o the_o town_n it_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n and_o by_o art_n through_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o say_a amptman_n or_o bailyffe_n who_o since_o the_o last_o trouble_n have_v make_v sharp_a war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o garrison_n in_o the_o year_n 1528._o hold_v the_o party_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o gelder_n their_o prince_n the_o burguignon_n besiege_v it_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o few_o soldier_n that_o be_v within_o it_o bommel_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a strong_a place_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o bommell-weerd_a which_o the_o rind_n and_o meuze_fw-fr do_v compass_n in_o make_v it_o a_o island_n the_o which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v by_o caesar_n insula_fw-la batavorum_fw-la if_o it_o extend_v no_o far_o the_o which_o we_o may_v say_v be_v now_o the_o high_a and_o low_a betuwe_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ryne_n as_o far_o as_o tyel_n and_o beyond_o to_o haerwerden_v where_o at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o mighty_a fort_n of_o saint_n andrew_n whereof_o we_o will_v present_o make_v mention_n whereas_o the_o wahal_n and_o the_o meuze_fw-fr kiss_v as_o the_o pass_n join_v together_o at_o lovestein_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v bomels-weerd_a in_o one_o body_n the_o which_o soon_o after_o from_o gorrichom_n take_v the_o name_n of_o meruve_n until_o that_o have_v past_o dordrecht_n it_o resume_v his_o name_n of_o meuze_fw-fr and_o beneath_o bryell_n run_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a village_n and_o castle_n among_o other_o rossem_fw-la whereas_o martin_n van_fw-mi rossem_fw-la seign_n ior_fw-fr of_o puydroyen_fw-fr be_v bear_v a_o famous_a captain_n in_o his_o time_n have_v be_v martial_a of_o the_o field_n to_o the_o duke_n charles_n of_o gelder_n and_o william_n of_o cleves_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1534._o do_v terrify_v the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o think_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o of_o lovuain_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1598._o archduke_n albert_n of_o austria_n be_v go_v into_o spain_n to_o fetch_v his_o spouse_n the_o infanta_n isabella_n daughter_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o sister_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o now_o reign_v leave_v during_o his_o absence_n cardinal_n andrew_n of_o austria_n to_o govern_v the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o say_v isabella_n and_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n admiral_n of_o arragon_n for_o general_a of_o his_o army_n the_o which_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o unite_a estate_n that_o way_n where_o have_v do_v what_o he_o list_v and_o take_v from_o the_o estate_n by_o siege_n the_o town_n of_o rhynberch_n and_o deutecom_v and_o then_o the_o fort_n of_o crevecaeur_n he_o pass_v to_o the_o say_a island_n of_o bommell_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o work_n at_o the_o fortification_n lie_v half_o open_a the_o which_o prince_n maurice_n understanding_n he_o post_v thither_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o assure_v it_o with_o his_o presence_n and_o force_n cause_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v cast_v without_o the_o town_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o other_o whereas_o he_o lodge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n whereupon_a the_o admiral_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o force_v they_o he_o retire_v far_o into_o the_o island_n busi_v himself_o about_o the_o build_n of_o saint_n andrew_n fort_n so_o as_o the_o town_n of_o bommel_n be_v free_v in_o this_o town_n be_v bear_v that_o learned_a man_n elbert_n leoninus_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o be_v chancellor_n of_o gelder_n and_o deputy_n for_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v above_o 80._o year_n old_a he_o be_v sometime_o tutor_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o now_o live_v s._n andrew_n this_o fort_n be_v so_o name_v by_o andrew_n of_o austria_n cardinal_n of_o constance_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archduke_n albert._n it_o be_v the_o mighty_a 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to_o that_o of_o england_n hold_v the_o the_o three_o rank_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o session_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n this_o town_n have_v his_o name_n from_o his_o situation_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o channel_n that_o come_v from_o the_o hage_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr at_o delfshaven_n which_o channel_n cut_v in_o a_o right_a line_n cost_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n and_o charge_n before_o it_o be_v make_v this_o town_n be_v first_o found_v by_o godfrey_n call_v the_o crookebacke_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v call_v in_o and_o assist_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n chase_v out_o of_o holland_n earl_n robert_n the_o frison_n the_o lady_n gheertruyd_v his_o wife_n and_o her_o little_a son_n that_o she_o have_v in_o her_o first_o marriage_n by_o florent_fw-la the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o six_o earl_n of_o holland_n this_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n enjoy_v the_o say_a earldom_n above_o four_o year_n 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of_o stork_n recounte_v the_o same_o and_o also_o d._n adrianus_n junius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o holland_n from_o who_o i_o have_v draw_v these_o lattin_a verse_n follow_v candida_fw-la et_fw-la obstreperis_fw-la invisa_fw-la ciconia_n ramis_fw-la pignora_fw-la ab_fw-la ardenti_fw-la viderat_fw-la igne_fw-la premi_fw-la aeripatne_v suos_fw-la et_fw-la aperta_fw-la pericula_fw-la tentet_fw-la hinc_fw-la suadet_fw-la pietas_n aquavitae_fw-la amor_fw-la inde_fw-la vetat_fw-la hanc_fw-la luctam_fw-la pietas_fw-la generosa_fw-la diremit_fw-la et_fw-la urna_fw-la esse_fw-la â—adem_fw-la et_fw-la sobolis_fw-la vult_fw-la libitena_fw-la suae_fw-la jam_fw-la minor_fw-la assyrium_fw-la phaenicem_fw-la fama_fw-la boquatur_fw-la viverae_fw-la quae_fw-la busto_fw-la quaerit_fw-la at_o ista_fw-la mori_fw-la the_o white_a hued_a stork_n that_o never_o sit_v on_o bow_n see_v her_o young_a in_o flame_n ah_o how_o it_o pain_v she_o shall_v she_o for_o they_o adventure_v life_n to_o loose_v piety_n 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be_v very_o rich_a to_o borrow_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n to_o save_v she_o and_o her_o child_n from_o starve_a her_o sister_n deny_v that_o she_o have_v any_o in_o the_o house_n she_o insist_v that_o she_o have_v whereupon_a her_o rich_a sister_n fall_v a_o swear_n and_o curse_v pray_v god_n that_o if_o she_o have_v any_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n which_o god_n miraculous_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o this_o pitiless_a and_o perjure_a woman_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v two_o loaf_n but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o two_o little_a league_n from_o leydén_n be_v wassenare_n a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a village_n with_o the_o two_o catwick_n voorburch_n and_o voorscoten_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o count_n of_o ligne_n the_o masculine_a line_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o leyden_n and_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n be_v utter_o extinct_a in_o this_o town_n hans_n van_fw-mi leyden_n a_o knife-maker_n by_o his_o trade_n be_v bear_v a_o 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and_o land_n that_o great_a boat_n past_o a_o float_n and_o victual_v the_o town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v they_o quit_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v entrap_v but_o behold_v the_o wonderful_a and_o remarkable_a work_n of_o god_n who_o two_o day_n after_o the_o town_n be_v victual_v send_v as_o strong_a a_o north-west-wind_n that_o beat_v back_o the_o sea_n again_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o amsterdam_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n which_o within_o these_o hundred_o year_n be_v become_v so_o rich_a and_o opulent_a that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o it_o be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n of_o amstell_n that_o run_v clean_o through_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v into_o all_o sea_n yea_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o far_o off_o 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portugal_n germany_n poland_n denmark_n liflandt_n sueden_n norway_n ostlandt_n and_o other_o septentrional_a part_n where_o one_o may_v see_v twice_o a_o year_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o great_a ship_n arrive_v from_o dantzick_n rye_n revel_v and_o varna_n with_o diverse_a and_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n so_o as_o this_o town_n be_v become_v a_o wonderful_a port_n or_o staple_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o see_v so_o many_o great_a hulk_n belong_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n arrive_v there_o and_o within_o five_o or_o six_o day_n to_o be_v all_o unlade_v and_o ready_a for_o a_o new_a voyage_n there_o be_v yearly_a build_v there_o a_o great_a number_n of_o tall_a &_o warlike_a ship_n as_o well_o for_o trade_n in_o merchandise_n as_o for_o the_o war_n within_o this_o 25._o or_o 30._o year_n the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v great_a as_o well_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o beautiful_a and_o fair_a 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adrianus_n junius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o holland_n have_v write_v certain_a acrostic_n verse_n in_o praise_n of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v both_o in_o lattin_a and_o english_a a_o ureus_fw-la ut_fw-la perhibent_fw-la quondam_a ab_fw-la jove_n perpluit_fw-la imbar_v m_n agnificis_fw-la turgentem_fw-la opibus_fw-la rhodon_n horrea_fw-la romae_fw-la s_o icaniam_fw-la esse_fw-la ceres_n victuro_fw-la munere_fw-la â—essit_fw-la t_o orsit_fw-la et_fw-la huc_fw-la occulos_fw-la facilis_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la benignosâ—_n e_z to_o i_o mactam_fw-la opibus_fw-la iussit_fw-la florereque_fw-la rebus_fw-la l_o aetis_fw-la at_o circundor_fw-la aquis_fw-la pigraque_fw-la palude_fw-la o_fw-la bsita_fw-la roboreoque_fw-la solo_fw-la stant_fw-la culmina_fw-la nixâ—_n d_o epactis_fw-la altê_fw-la trabibus_fw-la surgentia_fw-la caelum_fw-la a_o lternansque_fw-la statis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la maris_fw-la estus_fw-la aperti_fw-la m_o aenia_fw-la subcingit_fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la exotica_fw-la puppe_v v_n elliferae_fw-la invectant_a onera_fw-la exportantque_fw-la frequenti_fw-la m_o ercatu_fw-la hesperias_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la dimittit_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la b_o arbaraque_fw-la eous_fw-la pandit_fw-la quâ_fw-la littora_fw-la titan._n e_o xpedio_fw-la quos_fw-la nostra_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la area_n verrit_fw-la l_o egifere_fw-la cumulos_fw-la ceraris_fw-la genitalia_fw-la dona_fw-la g_z argara_fw-mi proventu_fw-la tanto_fw-la non_fw-la farris_fw-la abundant_a i_o nferior_a fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la momo_n iudice_fw-la mecum_fw-la c_o ontendit_fw-la locuplete_a penu_fw-la si_fw-la trinacris_n ora_fw-la aequaleisque_fw-la ferax_fw-la non_fw-la africa_n stipat_v aceruos_fw-la h_o orrâ—um_fw-la et_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la i_o non_fw-la male_a belgica_n faelix_fw-la o_fw-la mnigenas_fw-la ut_fw-la opes_fw-la sic_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la altmenta_fw-la ministro_fw-la r_o ecte_fw-la ut_fw-la quis_fw-la saturae_fw-la similem_fw-la i_o dixerit_fw-la aluo_fw-la r_o obore_fw-la defectos_fw-la succum_fw-la quae_fw-la didit_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la e_o ximiae_n hine_v adeo_fw-la caesar_n i_o far_o coronam_fw-la
five_o ertutis_fw-la decus_fw-la ac_fw-la munus_fw-la spectabile_fw-la jussit_fw-la m_o ateriem_fw-la at_o linquo_fw-la soribendi_fw-la vatibus_fw-la aâ—plaâ—_n a_o shower_n of_o gold_n fall_v once_o from_o jove_n man_n say_v m_o any_o commend_v rhodes_n wealth_n sicilia_n s_o ay_fw-fr diverse_a be_v the_o storehouse_n unto_o rome_n t_n rue_v once_o but_o ceres_n now_o be_v hither_o come_v e_o ven_v she_o and_o all_o the_o deity_n have_v lay_v r_o itch_v on_o i_o be_v ever_o rich_a they_o say_v d_o row_v be_v my_o seat_n thereof_o in_o fenny_a strand_n a_o and_o on_o wood-pile_n do_v all_o my_o building_n stand_v m_o y_z wall_n be_v wash_v with_o wave_n that_o ebb_n and_o flow_v b_o ut_fw-la from_o those_o wave_n do_v my_o advancement_n grow_v e_o ache_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n send_v ship_n to_o i_o l_o aden_n with_o wave_n of_o worth_n for_o use_v for_o eye_n g_o reat_fw-la be_v my_o gain_n by_o trade_n but_o great_a yet_o i_o be_v that_o which_o by_o my_o vent_n of_o corn_n i_o 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among_o the_o rest_n one_o burguemaister_n but_o they_o be_v repulse_v and_o cause_v to_o fly_v some_o here_o and_o some_o there_o by_o boat_n into_o freezeland_n and_o other_o place_n some_o of_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n all_o naked_a be_v take_v and_o execute_v after_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a fashion_n a_o ancient_a citizen_n of_o this_o town_n have_v also_o make_v these_o verse_n follow_v ing_z in_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n haec_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la battavae_fw-la non_fw-la ultima_fw-la gloria_fw-la gentis_fw-la amnis_fw-la cui_fw-la nomen_fw-la cui_fw-la cataracta_fw-la dedit_fw-la dicta_fw-la prius_fw-la dammum_fw-la raris_fw-la habitata_fw-la colonis_fw-la cum_fw-la contenta_fw-la casis_fw-la rustica_fw-la vita_fw-la fuit_fw-la hinc_fw-la amsterdamum_n iam_fw-la facta_fw-la celebrior_fw-la atque_fw-la fortunae_fw-la crevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la nomen_fw-la item_n vrbs_fw-la bene_fw-la nota_fw-la prope_fw-la atque_fw-la procul_fw-la dictant_fw-la bus_fw-la oris_fw-la dotibus_fw-la innumeris_fw-la suspicienda_fw-la bonis_fw-la dives_fw-la agri_fw-la dive_v preciose_fw-la vestis_fw-la et_fw-la auri_fw-la ut_fw-la pleno_fw-la cornu_fw-la copia_fw-la larga_fw-la beet_n quod_fw-la tagus_n atque_fw-la hermus_n vehit_fw-la et_fw-la pactolus_n in_fw-la unum_fw-la verê_fw-la huc_fw-la congestum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la belgiaes_n bright_a glory_n we_o this_o town_n may_v call_v which_o have_v the_o last_o name_n from_o the_o river_n fall_v whilom_o the_o name_n be_v dam_n the_o people_n such_o as_o have_v they_o meat_n &_o clothes_n think_v they_o have_v much_o hence_o hight_v it_o amsterdam_n and_o with_o the_o name_n the_o fortune_n have_v increase_v and_o the_o fame_n it_o be_v know_v unto_o far_a coast_n and_o continent_n and_o may_v be_v well_o so_o for_o the_o good_a it_o vent_v it_o be_v rich_a in_o corn_n in_o coin_n in_o flesh_n in_o fish_n and_o all_o abundance_n that_o the_o world_n can_v wish_v brief_o it_o be_v so_o rich_a it_o seem_v to_o hold_v all_o tagus_n hermus_n and_o pactolus_n gold_n goude_n although_o the_o historiographer_n do_v dispute_v much_o about_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n some_o say_n that_o it_o come_v from_o a_o lady_n so_o call_v heretofore_o inheritrix_n of_o it_o other_o from_o the_o golden_a leaf_n wherewith_o the_o steeple_n of_o their_o church_n be_v cover_v to_o show_v their_o riches_n and_o magnificence_n for_o goude_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n signify_v gold_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o certain_a water_n call_v goude_n begin_v from_o the_o sluice_n of_o goude_n near_o unto_o alphen_n where_o heretofore_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o abode_n call_v it_o castra_n albiniana_n run_v even_o to_o the_o river_n of_o yssule_n upon_o the_o which_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o water_n be_v the_o say_a town_n build_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n populous_a and_o pleasant_a environ_v with_o goodly_a field_n &_o farm_n strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n and_o within_o beautiful_o furnish_v with_o fair_a house_n but_o especial_o upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o market_n place_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o commodious_a situation_n and_o the_o continual_a pass_v of_o such_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_n whereby_o they_o have_v this_o advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o river_n and_o channel_n that_o they_o may_v victual_v then-selue_n and_o serve_v the_o province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n brabant_n &_o other_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wealth_n come_v in_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o air_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o healthsome_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n of_o freshwater_n through_o every_o street_n of_o the_o town_n by_o reason_n whereof_o here-tofore_a there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o town_n 305._o brewer_n who_o serve_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n their_o beer_n be_v call_v for_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o the_o renenew_n of_o goude_n but_o the_o neighbour_n town_n notwithstanding_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o have_v take_v that_o commodity_n from_o they_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a market_n place_n in_o a_o ouall_a form_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o great_a and_o magnificent_a statehouse_n which_o the_o lady_n jaquelin_n countess_n of_o holland_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v when_o at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v abandon_v by_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n she_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o this_o town_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v this_o state_n house_n be_v finish_v after_o her_o death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1440._o i_o have_v see_v at_o the_o hage_n a_o chair_n of_o wood_n upon_o the_o back_n whereof_o their_o be_v two_o a._n a._n in_o gold_n and_o these_o word_n trou_fw-fr aen_fw-la din._n these_o two_o a._n a._n signify_v gouda_n which_o be_v in_o dutch_a a._n of_o gold_n &_o trou_fw-fr aen_fw-la din._n faithful_a to_o thou_o which_o be_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o say_a countess_n confess_v that_o they_o of_o gouda_n have_v be_v always_o faithful_a and_o true_a unto_o she_o under_o the_o statehouse_n be_v the_o shambles_n of_o the_o town_n curious_o seat_v upon_o pillar_n not_o wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o simple_a architect_n and_o on_o the_o back_n part_n be_v a_o high_a place_n build_v upon_o the_o like_a pillar_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n be_v it_o either_o behead_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o otherwise_o the_o parish-church_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o magnificent_a &_o esteem_v to_o be_v great_a than_o any_o one_o in_o the_o netherlands_o exceed_v both_o in_o length_n and_o greatness_n the_o archiepiscopal_a church_n of_o cologne_n pass_v all_o belief_n in_o the_o beauty_n of_o glass_n window_n make_v
seek_v to_o give_v they_o all_o the_o contentment_n they_o can_v devise_v the_o spaniard_n contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n and_o promise_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o murder_v a_o great_a number_n who_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o retire_v into_o a_o church_n in_o cold_a blood_n force_v and_o deflower_v the_o wife_n and_o virgin_n spoil_v the_o town_n and_o have_a carry_v away_o their_o booty_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n the_o which_o be_v a_o good_a precedent_n for_o the_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o which_o the_o town_n of_o harlem_n and_o alcmar_n take_v example_n the_o first_o be_v as_o cruel_o entreat_v after_o their_o yield_v and_o the_o other_o so_o encourage_v to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o six_o week_n and_o diverse_a assault_n the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o their_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n this_o town_n of_o naerden_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o goeland_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v 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a_o castle_n which_o be_v still_o maintain_v henclom_n henclom_o be_v a_o town_n seat_v also_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o lingen_n opposite_a to_o leerdam_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o very_a ancient_a but_o go_v to_o decay_v it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o hercules_n alemanicus_n but_o god_n best_a know_v how_o true_a it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o little_a town_n be_v descend_v from_o otto_n the_o young_a son_n to_o john_n the_o eight_o lord_n of_o arkel_n who_o give_v he_o this_o siegneurie_n in_o his_o life_n time_n asperen_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n of_o lingen_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v lyeven_v that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o love_n for_o that_o the_o stream_n run_v so_o gentle_o in_o
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very_o rich_a there_o be_v a_o goodly_a castle_n all_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o siegnior_n of_o scagen_n and_o barchom_n who_o descend_v from_o duke_n albertus_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v a_o infinite_a thing_n to_o describe_v the_o other_o bourg_n and_o village_n of_o the_o say_a county_n the_o which_o we_o will_v omit_v and_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o castle_n as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v ruin_v during_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o hooc_v &_o cabillaux_fw-fr as_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v yet_o stand_v among_o those_o which_o be_v ruin_v be_v the_o castle_n of_o brederode_n half_o a_o league_n from_o harlem_n and_o of_o egmont_n be_v 5000._o pace_n from_o alcmar_n it_o be_v first_o ruin_v long_o since_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o last_o trouble_n in_o revenge_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n the_o father_n leave_v the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o which_o cost_v he_o his_o head_n and_o for_o that_o the_o son_n in_o steed_n of_o revenge_v the_o ignominious_a death_n of_o their_o father_n follow_v the_o spaniard_n party_n then_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o teylingen_n where_o as_o the_o countess_n jaqueline_n take_v great_a delight_n betwixt_o leyden_n and_o harlem_n ruin_v also_o never_o unto_o the_o wall_n but_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o repair_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n of_o schoonhoven_n be_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a castle_n of_o lysfeldt_n never_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswyck_n if_o of_o late_a year_n he_o have_v not_o exchange_v it_o together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o woerden_n with_o philippe_n earl_n of_o hohenlo_n at_o vianen_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a
succeed_v he_o name_v william_n the_o first_o who_o have_v dibauldi_n dibauld_n have_v william_n the_o second_o who_o have_v elim_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a and_o in_o he_o fail_v the_o line_n of_o this_o thierry_n have_v before_o his_o death_n adopt_v beroald_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a the_o son_n of_o richold_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n the_o three_o king_n of_o friesland_n so_o as_o all_o these_o duke_n of_o west-frisland_n successive_o reign_v two_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o year_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o elim_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o beroald_v after_o the_o death_n of_o richold_n his_o father_n do_v inherit_v the_o realm_n of_o east_n friesland_n thus_o be_v the_o two_o frisland_n unite_v together_o the_o which_o beroald_v enjoy_v sixty_o year_n whereof_o he_o be_v afterward_o deprive_v and_o of_o his_o life_n also_o by_o clotaire_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n father_n to_o dagobert_n notwithstanding_o adgill_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o and_o after_o he_o gombauld_n then_o radbod_v the_o second_o who_o charlemaigne_n vanquish_v and_o free_v the_o frison_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o king_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n to_o who_o he_o give_v goodly_a privilege_n the_o which_o they_o have_v long_o maintain_v with_o the_o prize_n of_o their_o blood_n since_o the_o frison_n be_v long_o under_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n sometime_o under_o potestates_fw-la who_o they_o do_v choose_v themselves_o and_o not_o able_a to_o agree_v upon_o the_o election_n by_o reason_n of_o dangerous_a faction_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n have_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n and_o long_a war_n seize_v upon_o that_o part_n which_o they_o now_o call_v west-frisland_n and_o waterlandt_n the_o which_o the_o hollander_n will_v have_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n can_v endure_v it_o call_v northolland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o hans_n town_n of_o breme_n and_o hambourg_n the_o earl_n of_o oldenbourg_n schowenbourg_n and_o embden_n have_v usurp_v much_o of_o east_n friesland_n even_o unto_o the_o territory_n of_o groan_v the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n &_o territory_n apart_o be_v comprehend_v notwithstanding_o under_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o which_o hereafter_o we_o will_v simple_o call_v friesland_n enclose_v betwixt_o the_o fly_n and_o ems_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o east-frisland_n hold_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o embden_n and_o west-frisland_n annex_v to_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n that_o than_o which_o we_o will_v simple_o call_v friesland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n frison_n as_o tolomcy_n and_o tacitus_n term_v they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v german_n and_o people_n from_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n who_o pliny_n call_v cauche_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o be_v aborigines_n or_o original_o come_v from_o that_o place_n who_o above_o all_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n retain_v their_o ancient_a appellation_n keep_v in_o their_o ancient_a and_o first_o seat_n have_v the_o same_o language_n they_o have_v always_o have_v true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o chief_a town_n they_o use_v the_o dutch-tongue_n but_o in_o the_o champain_n country_n they_o keep_v their_o frison_n language_n which_o the_o gentleman_n take_v pleasure_n to_o entertain_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o antiquity_n although_o i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o in_o this_o ancient_a frison_n language_n i_o understand_v nothing_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o frison_n do_v for_o a_o time_n entertain_v themselves_o under_o faction_n we_o must_v therefore_o relate_v succinct_o the_o begin_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1390._o there_o do_v rise_v two_o faction_n in_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n the_o one_o vetcooper_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n merchant_n of_o grease_n that_o be_v to_o say_v merchant_n of_o fat_a ox_n which_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o honest_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o of_o schyeringer_n which_o be_v butcher_n and_o seller_n of_o tripe_n which_o be_v a_o base_a kind_n of_o trade_n which_o faction_n they_o say_v come_v from_o east_n and_o west_n friesland_n the_o first_o spring_n and_o begin_v thereof_o be_v that_o all_o these_o merchant_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o butcher_n be_v together_o at_o a_o public_a banquet_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n there_o be_v a_o guest_n to_o choose_v a_o provost_n a_o dean_n or_o a_o king_n among_o they_o who_o charge_n shall_v be_v to_o look_v that_o no_o disorder_n shall_v be_v commit_v which_o may_v trouble_v the_o company_n there_o be_v among_o they_o of_o either_o of_o these_o two_o company_n one_o that_o exceed_v the_o rest_n and_o both_o equal_a in_o wealth_n in_o respect_n and_o love_n towards_o all_o the_o guest_n who_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o party_n contend_v to_o choose_v their_o dean_n provost_n or_o king_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o maintain_v that_o this_o dignity_n &_o authority_n at_o the_o table_n be_v most_o befit_v he_o that_o have_v the_o honest_a trade_n whereupon_o a_o question_n grow_v among_o they_o which_o of_o those_o two_o merchandise_n be_v the_o honest_a the_o one_o prefer_v the_o merchant_n of_o cattle_n the_o other_o the_o butcher_n upon_o which_o dispute_n their_o brain_n be_v her_o with_o wine_n in_o the_o end_n they_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n one_o against_o a_o other_o party_n against_o party_n every_o one_o with_o his_o ally_n and_o kinsman_n mean_v to_o maintain_v the_o one_o quarrel_n or_o the_o other_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o great_a fight_n in_o the_o which_o many_o be_v either_o hurt_n or_o slay_v in_o revenge_v whereof_o either_o party_n hold_v itself_o wrong_v they_o begin_v to_o make_v faction_n and_o to_o bandy_v one_o against_o a_o other_o so_o as_o this_o canker_n eat_v more_o and_o more_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n nor_o be_v any_o way_n wrong_v engage_v themselves_o upon_o hope_n of_o booty_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n every_o one_o wrest_v what_o he_o can_v from_o his_o adversary_n without_o either_o law_n or_o justice_n so_o confuse_v be_v thing_n then_o and_o full_a of_o disorder_n but_o such_o as_o they_o make_v by_o the_o sword_n where_o as_o the_o strong_a carry_v it_o the_o fruit_n of_o these_o faction_n be_v such_o as_o they_o not_o only_o rain_v among_o private_a person_n but_o among_o whole_a fam_fw-la lie_v village_n bourroug_n and_o town_n yea_o among_o whole_a province_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a of_o theft_n and_o murder_n and_o no_o man_n be_v free_a from_o their_o insolency_n in_o like_a manner_n about_o that_o time_n holland_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o hoeck_n and_o cabillaux_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hameson_n and_o the_o merlus_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n heretofore_o which_o be_v that_o the_o one_o party_n as_o the_o merlus_n or_o cod_n be_v fish_n which_o prey_n do_v threaten_v to_o devower_v the_o other_o and_o they_o of_o the_o hameson_n do_v threaten_v to_o take_v the_o other_o by_o the_o throat_n which_o to_o speak_v truth_n be_v quarrel_n scarce_o fit_a for_o child_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o faction_n of_o gelphe_n &_o gibelin_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_v cap_n in_o flanders_n &_o of_o those_o of_o the_o star_n in_o france_n all_o which_o be_v faction_n raise_v from_o the_o devil_n this_o mischief_n proceed_v so_o far_o in_o friesland_n as_o from_o the_o less_o it_o come_v to_o the_o great_a and_o from_o merchant_n and_o burgher_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n the_o gentleman_n ruine_v the_o house_n &_o castle_n one_o of_o a_o other_o and_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n do_v all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v one_o unto_o a_o other_o so_o as_o to_o appease_v these_o faction_n and_o to_o reconcile_v the_o nobleman_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o send_v otto_n van_fw-mi langen_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v a_o potestat_fw-mi among_o they_o which_o shall_v govern_v the_o country_n according_a to_o their_o previledge_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o their_o spleen_n be_v so_o great_a as_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o faction_n the_o say_a commissioner_n prevail_v nothing_o but_o return_v as_o he_o come_v so_o as_o the_o emperor_n to_o force_v they_o to_o a_o accord_n take_v occasion_n to_o give_v the_o government_n hereditary_a of_o all_o friesland_n and_o groan_v to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n to_o hold_v it_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o attain_v whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o mean_n with_o
unto_o the_o port_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o whereas_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n may_v lie_v safe_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v enlarge_v be_v fortify_v with_o good_a rampart_v and_o bulwark_n there_o be_v two_o channel_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o old_a haven_n pass_v through_o the_o town_n whereof_o the_o one_o go_v to_o franiker_n a_o league_n from_o thence_o from_o whence_o at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n boat_n do_v go_v with_o passenger_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n this_o town_n be_v thus_o situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n have_v the_o best_a haven_n and_o near_a unto_o the_o sea_n of_o any_o other_o in_o all_o friesland_n where_o they_o be_v rich_a merchant_n who_o beside_o their_o ordinary_a trade_n in_o the_o country_n adventure_v much_o in_o long_a voyage_n for_o the_o which_o they_o make_v goodly_a ship_n sneck_v be_v a_o good_a little_a country_n town_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a three_o league_n from_o leuwarden_n and_o one_o from_o ilst_n the_o which_o have_v deputy_n also_o at_o the_o estate_n of_o friesland_n heretofore_o it_o have_v goodly_a cloister_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v all_o ruin_a and_o apply_v to_o other_o use_n and_o their_o revenue_n employ_v to_o the_o common_a cause_n or_o to_o some_o work_n of_o hospitality_n piety_n or_o school_n it_o be_v honour_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o doctor_n hopperus_n be_v bear_v who_o have_v write_v many_o goodly_a work_n with_o great_a credit_n and_o have_v join_v practice_n &_o wisdom_n to_o his_o knowledge_n for_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v first_o of_o the_o prive_a counsel_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o brussels_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v into_o spain_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o tisevach_n precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o netherlands_o sloten_n a_o little_a town_n near_o unto_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o zuyderzee_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n part_n upon_o the_o sea_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o staveren_n it_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n then_o navigation_n and_o that_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o sea_n ilst_n stand_v upon_o the_o west_n half_o a_o league_n from_o sneeke_n and_o upon_o the_o nortw_a a_o league_n from_o bolswaert_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o far_o from_o sloten_n it_o be_v a_o open_a town_n yet_o have_v it_o municipal_a law_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o large_a ditch_n which_o may_v defend_v it_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o of_o any_o other_o insolent_a person_n it_o consist_v of_o two_o long_a rank_n of_o fair_a house_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n through_o the_o which_o do_v pass_v a_o channel_n the_o which_o on_o either_o bank_n be_v plant_v with_o high_a tree_n which_o do_v beautify_v the_o town_n there_o be_v but_o one_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o covent_n of_o carmelites_n be_v ruin_v in_o these_o last_o trouble_n but_o the_o temple_n stand_v still_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o friesland_n that_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o this_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o country_n famous_a for_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n now_o it_o be_v the_o storehouse_n for_o ship-timber_n for_o such_o vessel_n as_o pass_v from_o one_o place_n unto_o a_o other_o within_o the_o country_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o town_n in_o friesland_n albert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n according_a to_o the_o donation_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o of_o the_o hereditary_a government_n of_o friesland_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o town_n as_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o westergoe_v and_o moreover_o be_v near_o unto_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o forest_n after_o that_o he_o have_v raze_v the_o siege_n and_o free_v his_o son_n at_o franiker_n he_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o all_o friesland_n worcum_fw-la to_o speak_v true_o be_v but_o a_o good_a bourough_n yet_o have_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o town_n join_v upon_o the_o sea_n enter_v into_o it_o by_o a_o great_a scluse_n which_o pierce_v the_o bank_n a_o league_n from_o bolswaert_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v go_v thither_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n it_o have_v also_o a_o channel_n from_o one_o end_n unto_o a_o other_o which_o go_v unto_o the_o say_a scluse_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v a_o place_n which_o have_v good_a mean_n to_o live_v in_o and_o good_a cheap_a it_o be_v govern_v by_o bourguemaister_n and_o alderman_n but_o for_o all_o matter_n of_o justice_n it_o resort_v to_o the_o provincial_a council_n at_o leuwaerden_n hindelopen_fw-la so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n at_o such_o time_n as_o friesland_n be_v half_a forest_n which_o they_o do_v call_v hinden_n in_o their_o country_n language_n and_o loopen_n which_o be_v to_o run_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o course_n and_o recourse_n of_o stag_n and_o hind_n it_o be_v first_o a_o place_n for_o hunt_v then_o by_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a make_v a_o village_n and_o the_o sea_n eat_v up_o to_o it_o which_o give_v it_o a_o good_a road_n it_o become_v a_o bourough_n well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n for_o their_o navigation_n which_o be_v the_o people_n chief_a practice_n have_v describe_v the_o two_o principal_a quarter_n of_o friesland_n that_o be_v ostergoe_v and_o westergoe_v with_o their_o town_n we_o must_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o seven_o forest_n this_o quarter_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o seven_o forest_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o but_o now_o turn_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o pasture_n and_o land_n for_o tillage_n which_o make_v the_o three_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n consist_v of_o eight_o greteny_n or_o baylywick_n all_o which_o together_o have_v seventy_o five_o village_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v good_a borroughs_n the_o which_o joint_o have_v their_o deputy_n be_v they_o gryetman_n or_o other_o at_o the_o ordinary_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n in_o the_o town_n of_o leuwaerden_n these_o name_n shall_v be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o reader_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o appellation_n of_o all_o the_o greteny_n of_o the_o three_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n be_v in_o number_n 28._o the_o which_o i_o can_v term_v more_o proper_o than_o bailywick_n &_o their_o grietman_n bailiff_n there_o be_v some_o island_n depend_v upon_o frisand_n among_o the_o which_o amelandt_n &_o schellinck_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a the_o first_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a lord_n who_o during_o the_o trouble_n have_v hold_v it_o free_a and_o neural_a pay_v some_o contribution_n unto_o the_o admiralty_n of_o dunkirk_n so_o as_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a island_n may_v sail_v free_o to_o all_o place_n as_o also_o the_o dunkirk_n may_v go_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a island_n there_o be_v three_o good_a village_n in_o the_o say_a island_n beside_o amelandt_n whereas_o the_o signior_n have_v his_o lodging_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n have_v also_o within_o these_o thirty_o year_n a_o good_a portion_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v the_o bildt_n which_o be_v now_o well_o defend_v with_o dikes_n and_o be_v make_v the_o fertile_a quarter_n in_o all_o friesland_n where_o they_o have_v appoint_v a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n there_o be_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o friesland_n turf_n some_o hard_a and_o firm_a other_o more_o light_n which_o make_v not_o so_o good_a coal_n as_o the_o first_o and_o whereas_o they_o have_v no_o turf_n the_o peasant_n use_v the_o dung_n of_o their_o cattle_n with_o which_o they_o cut_v reed_n very_o small_a and_o mingle_v it_o together_o and_o then_o they_o dry_v it_o for_o the_o winter_n they_o say_v that_o bacon_n dry_v with_o this_o fire_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o any_o other_o this_o country_n yield_v many_o good_a and_o strong_a horse_n which_o be_v transport_v through_o all_o europe_n as_o also_o great_a ox_n and_o very_o fat_a their_o cow_n be_v very_o fertile_a the_o which_o do_v often_o bring_v forth_o two_o calf_n at_o once_o &_o the_o ewe_n two_o or_o three_o lamb_n and_o sometime_o four_o together_o where_o the_o sheep_n be_v very_o big_a of_o body_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a and_o savoury_a as_o those_o of_o berry_n arthois_n cempenie_n in_o brabant_n which_o have_v a_o dry_a feed_n and_o be_v less_o overyssell_n this_o conty_n of_o oueryssell_n in_o former_a time_n under_o the_o principallitie_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v then_o call_v
any_o force_n for_o to_o besiege_v they_o enschede_v this_o town_n be_v of_o reasonable_a good_a traffic_n situate_v in_o the_o open_a country_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o tuent_fw-la a_o league_n from_o oldenzeel_n and_o two_o from_o otmarsum_fw-la it_o feel_v in_o the_o year_n 1597._o the_o weight_n of_o prince_n maurice_n force_n to_o who_o it_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v by_o composition_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o as_o grolle_v brefort_n lingen_n and_o other_o be_v take_v vollenhoven_n be_v not_o 30._o year_n since_o a_o good_a town_n lie_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o zuyderzee_n two_o league_n from_o steenwyck_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o fair_a great_a and_o pleasant_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n when_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o high_a diocese_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o town_n renown_v where_o there_o be_v good_a commodity_n of_o victual_n bring_v thither_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n and_o moreover_o after_o that_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o vtrecht_n come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o council_n make_v their_o residence_n there_o but_o the_o last_o trouble_n have_v great_o impair_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v gheelmvyden_n have_v run_v the_o same_o fortune_n that_o vollenhoven_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v a_o league_n distant_a and_o as_o much_o from_o hassel_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o vidre_n towards_o the_o zuyderzee_n have_v towards_o the_o land_n the_o pleasant_a pasture_n of_o maesterbrouck_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o league_n from_o campen_n the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v a_o garrison_n have_v be_v also_o ruin_v meppel_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o near_o unto_o gheelmuyden_n fall_v into_o the_o vidre_n it_o be_v never_o of_o any_o great_a importance_n and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o ruin_v hardenberg_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o good_a town_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o beecht_a where_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o good_a castle_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n take_v great_a delight_n for_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o open_a country_n it_o be_v midway_n betwixt_o coeworden_n and_o ommen_n both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v to_o this_o day_n almost_o ruin_v by_o these_o last_o war_n coewarden_n before_o the_o last_o siege_n which_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n lay_v before_o it_o the_o which_o he_o take_v by_o composition_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a base_a town_n command_v by_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a castle_n the_o drossart_n hear_v of_o the_o prince_n approach_n cause_v the_o say_a town_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o ruin_v to_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v no_o commodity_n to_o lodge_v there_o yet_o he_o do_v so_o press_v this_o town_n both_o by_o battery_n and_o i_o as_o the_o drossart_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o some_o two_o month_n after_o the_o take_n of_o steenwyck_n by_o the_o say_a prince_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o cont_n herman_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n and_o verdugo_n go_v to_o besiege_v it_o but_o when_o as_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o prevail_v any_o thing_n neither_o by_o battery_n nor_o i_o have_v change_v their_o first_o resolution_n and_o think_v to_o famish_v it_o in_o time_n they_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n with_o fort_n so_o as_o nothing_o can_v enter_v into_o it_o yet_o the_o prince_n man_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n within_o the_o castle_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o great_a constancy_n and_o resolution_n a_o whole_a winter_n until_o the_o spring_n when_o as_o the_o prince_n come_v with_o a_o good_a army_n to_o victual_v it_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o these_o fort_n which_o cont_n herman_n and_o verdugo_n see_v abandon_v all_o their_o fort_n or_o burn_v they_o they_o retire_v wherefore_o the_o prince_n have_v victual_v it_o at_o ease_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o fresh_a man_n the_o same_o summer_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1597._o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o groan_v the_o which_o he_o take_v as_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o since_o the_o estate_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a passage_n to_o go_v by_o land_n into_o friesland_n the_o country_n of_o groan_v westphalia_n breme_n and_o other_o place_n ryssen_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n regge_n the_o which_o run_v into_o vidre_n at_o hessel_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o before_o gheelmuyden_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n it_o be_v so_o little_a and_o at_o this_o day_n so_o deform_v as_o it_o merit_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a town_n diepenhem_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o regge_n it_o be_v a_o league_n or_o little_a more_o from_o ryssen_n and_o two_o league_n from_o enschede_v at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v but_o a_o bourrough_n although_o with_o all_o the_o small_a town_n it_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o town_n ghoer_n be_v a_o borough_n stand_v upon_o a_o brook_n which_o run_v into_o regge_n at_o diepenhem_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v a_o league_n distant_a it_o have_v during_o these_o war_n have_v a_o great_a fort_n which_o be_v always_o take_v when_o as_o either_o party_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n delden_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o of_o traffic_n but_o now_o be_v much_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o last_o war_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pass_v and_o lodging_n of_o soldier_n of_o either_o party_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v always_o master_n of_o those_o petty_a place_n ameloo_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o brook_n come_v from_o oldenzeel_n the_o which_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o vidre_n it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a but_o a_o bourg_n wilsen_n be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o a_o village_n seat_v upon_o the_o way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o campen_n to_o swolle_n yet_o have_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o town_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o lesser_a town_n graffhorst_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o river_n of_o yessl_n enter_v into_o zuyderzee_n half_a way_n betwixt_o campen_n and_o gheelmuyden_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n not_o so_o good_a as_o wilsen_n yet_o have_v it_o the_o title_n and_o right_n of_o a_o town_n all_o this_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o eight_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n by_o arm_n and_o acknowledge_v at_o this_o day_n no_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a union_n which_o eight_o province_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o zutphen_n the_o siegneury_n of_o vtrecht_n friesland_n oueryssel_n and_o groan_v west-frisland_n whereof_o they_o may_v make_v a_o province_n by_o itself_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o noort-holland_n which_o the_o west-frisons_a will_v not_o willing_o hear_v of_o for_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a estate_n admiralty_n officer_n and_o mynte_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n have_v this_o province_n of_o oueryssel_n under_o his_o government_n with_o geldre_n holland_n zeeland_n zutphen_n and_o vtrecht_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v prounice_n both_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v diverse_o make_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n &_o preeminence_n of_o every_o quarter_n not_o tie_v in_o that_o regard_n to_o any_o town_n but_o according_a their_o order_n and_o rank_n the_o deputy_n change_v often_o i_o have_v see_v they_o hold_v in_o a_o country_n house_n wherefore_o we_o can_v specefie_v any_o certain_a place_n of_o their_o assembly_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o often_o change_n yet_o there_o remain_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o a_o college_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n but_o it_o can_v resolve_v of_o any_o affair_n of_o importance_n which_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n wheresoever_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v yet_o when_o as_o the_o affair_n shall_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o union_n they_o must_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o which_o be_v common_o keep_v at_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n groningue_n with_o the_o ommelands_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o groningue_n and_o the_o ommelands_n which_o be_v country_n jurisdiction_n consist_v of_o many_o good_a borroughs_n village_n abbay_n and_o
judge_n keep_v in_o awe_n the_o jurisdiction_n maintain_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a restrain_v and_o the_o edict_n belong_v to_o the_o commonweal_n concern_v their_o authority_n publish_v for_o the_o which_o the_o magistrate_n or_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n choose_v five_o honourable_a person_n fit_a for_o those_o charge_n to_o be_v renew_v every_o year_n if_o for_o their_o sufficiency_n and_o meritte_n they_o be_v not_o continue_v two_o or_o three_o year_n these_o be_v call_v hoft-mannem_a they_o be_v seldom_o choose_v if_o they_o have_v be_v bourgue-maister_n senator_n or_o of_o the_o council_n these_o five_o hoft-mannem_a take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o senate_n their_o court_n be_v call_v their_o judicial_a chamber_n their_o authority_n be_v great_a over_o all_o the_o champain_n country_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v extend_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o lanâ—vers_n and_o then_o into_o ostergoe_v and_o westergoe_v two_o chief_a canton_n of_o friesland_n wheerby_o there_o grow_v great_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o groninger_n and_o frison_n yea_o among_o the_o frison_n themselves_o divide_v into_o those_o two_o curse_a faction_n of_o the_o schyeringer_n and_o wetcooper_n to_o pacefie_v the_o which_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o 3._o send_v otto_n van_fw-mi langhen_fw-mi a_o chanoine_n of_o mentz_n and_o his_o councillor_n into_o friesland_n but_o he_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o schieringer_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n die_v soon_o after_o maximilian_n the_o first_o his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n who_o send_v the_o same_o otto_n van_fw-mi langhen_fw-mi again_o into_o friesland_n with_o a_o ample_a commission_n give_v they_o authority_n as_o they_o have_v before_o time_n to_o choose_v a_o potestate_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o provincial_a governor_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o frison_n in_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n whereby_o the_o groeninger_n have_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o confederation_n which_o they_o have_v with_o they_o of_o ostergoe_v and_o westergoe_v but_o although_o the_o frison_n be_v well_o incline_v to_o this_o election_n of_o a_o potestate_fw-la wherein_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v one_o choose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o nobility_n and_o well_o qualify_v yet_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n hold_v he_o for_o suspect_v either_o party_n desyre_v to_o have_v one_o of_o his_o league_n where-upon_o their_o hatred_n do_v so_o increase_v as_o otto_n prevail_v no_o more_o than_o at_o the_o first_o which_o make_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n to_o give_v the_o government_n hereditary_a of_o friesland_n and_o groningue_n to_o duke_n albertus_n of_o saxony_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o friesland_n duke_n albertus_n have_v afterward_o break_v this_o confederation_n betwixt_o they_o of_o groening_n and_o friesland_n over_o who_o he_o hold_v himself_o half_a master_n seek_v to_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o well_o within_o the_o town_n of_o groening_n as_o in_o the_o ommelands_n where_o he_o pretend_v a_o absolute_a superiority_n which_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v unto_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o groening_n the_o which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n have_v endure_v many_o indignity_n from_o duke_n albertus_n and_o fear_v in_o the_o end_n a_o bad_a issue_n of_o this_o war_n they_o do_v call_v in_o and_o receive_v for_o their_o protector_n hereditary_a edsard_n earl_n of_o embden_n or_o rather_o of_o east-frisland_n lieutenant_n at_o that_o siege_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o discontent_v with_o colonel_n vyt_n upon_o certain_a condition_n among_o other_o to_o build_v a_o fort_n or_o blockhouse_n the_o which_o be_v do_v the_o duke_n see_v himself_o deceive_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o disappoint_v of_o so_o goodly_a a_o prey_n mean_v for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o to_o employ_v all_o his_o mean_n hold_v the_o frison_n to_o be_v half_o vanquish_v the_o groeninger_n see_v the_o emperor_n to_o embrace_v the_o duke_n quarrel_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o proscription_n send_v out_o by_o the_o empire_n against_o cont_n edsard_n who_o can_v hardly_o free_v himself_o &_o much_o less_o protect_v they_o rather_o than_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o proud_a government_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o call_v in_o charles_n duke_n of_o geldre_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v stir_v &_o high_a mind_a to_o undertake_v their_o protection_n &_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v cont_n edsard_n only_o the_o fort_n which_o he_o have_v build_v shall_v be_v raze_v the_o which_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi to_o augment_v his_o signeury_n will_v not_o neglect_v send_v the_o signior_n of_o oyen_n to_o take_v possession_n and_o thus_o the_o town_n and_o state_n of_o groan_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o geldrois_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o geldres_n the_o geldrois_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1518._o and_o of_o the_o ommelande_n 1521._o as_o such_o a_o active_a spirit_n can_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o bound_n he_o begin_v soon_o after_o to_o attempt_v as_o well_o up_o on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o town_n as_o the_o previledge_n of_o the_o ommelande_n the_o groninger_n have_v discover_v his_o practice_n with_o captain_n meinard_n van_fw-mi ham_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n which_o be_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o fortify_v to_o keep_v groening_n in_o subjection_n and_o then_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n they_o seeing_z themselves_o thus_o circumvent_v and_o know_v the_o duke_n intention_n grow_v cold_a in_o their_o affection_n which_o they_o do_v first_o bear_v he_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bourgongne_n where-upon_o have_v resolve_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ommelands_n they_o do_v write_v unto_o george_n schencke_n baron_n of_o tautenburg_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden-fleece_n governor_n of_o friesland_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o according_a to_o the_o resignation_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v make_v unto_o he_o to_o which_o effect_n the_o say_a seignor_n schencke_n have_v receive_v commission_n from_o the_o lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v thither_o where_o he_o enter_v in_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o and_o there_o receive_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n as_o duke_z of_o brabant_n earl_n of_o flanders_n holland_n zeeland_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o friesland_n and_o ouerissel_n but_o upon_o certain_a condition_n that_o the_o member_n and_o state_n of_o the_o seigneury_n of_o groan_v shall_v hold_v 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call_v any_o bourger_n or_o citizen_n of_o that_o town_n into_o justice_n nor_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cite_v or_o adiorn_v before_o any_o court_n but_o only_o before_o the_o senate_n or_o his_o ordinary_a judge_n moreover_o that_o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v from_o any_o sentence_n that_o be_v give_v either_o in_o civil_a or_o cryminall_a cause_n neither_o from_o the_o court_n of_o hoffman_n or_o judicial_a chamber_n in_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o which_o no_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n so_o ever_o may_v decline_v moreover_o the_o town_n be_v lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o her_o own_o law_n and_o statute_n the_o which_o by_o a_o sovereign_a power_n they_o may_v make_v and_o undo_v create_v and_o abrogate_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o person_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o ommelands_n have_v also_o the_o like_a authority_n in_o their_o regard_n the_o town_n have_v have_v a_o privilege_n to_o coin_v silver_n and_o copper_n for_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o gold_n since_o
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the_o violent_a fury_n of_o who_o soldier_n bring_v it_o well_o near_o to_o ruin_v during_o this_o siege_n there_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o burgher_n and_o inhabitant_n a_o marvellous_a resolution_n to_o defend_v and_o constancy_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n &_o they_o never_o dis-agreeing_a which_o give_v example_n to_o the_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n to_o arm_v themselves_o against_o the_o spanish_a fury_n as_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n delf_n the_o town_n of_o delf_n heretofore_o renown_v but_o now_o much_o more_o for_o brew_v good_a beer_n which_o they_o transport_v through_o all_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o other_o neighbour_n country_n not_o much_o inferior_a