which_o conquer_v the_o world_n and_o set_v here_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o three_o empire_n 16_o there_o be_v many_o under-province_n in_o macedonia_n the_o principal_n be_v thessalia_n and_o here_o stand_v triaeca_n the_o bishop_n sea_n of_o heliodorus_n author_n of_o that_o excellent_a fiction_n of_o theagines_n and_o cariclaea_n though_o he_o be_v too_o much_o wed_v to_o a_o youthful_a fable_n when_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o forgo_v his_o charge_n then_o disavow_v his_o work_n and_o here_o likewise_o be_v the_o pharsalis_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o other_o province_n be_v aemathia_n pieria_n pelasgia_n eshotis_n &_o phthiotis_n which_o yield_v matter_n for_o many_o of_o their_o story_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o divers_a hill_n and_o river_n often_o mention_v in_o our_o ancient_a poet_n the_o chief_a be_v olympus_n pelion_n and_o ossa_n with_o their_o delicious_a valley_n tempe_n pindus_n nymphaus_fw-la athos_n etc._n etc._n the_o river_n axius_n and_o erigonius_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v in_o augustus_n his_o time_n thessalonica_n now_o salonike_n comparable_a they_o say_v in_o state_n and_o merchandise_n to_o naples_n in_o italy_n 17_o albania_n be_v on_o the_o west_n of_o macedonia_n and_o east_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n north_n of_o epirus_n and_o south_n of_o sclavonia_n her_o chief_a city_n albanopolis_n and_o duractinum_fw-la heretofore_o call_v epidammum_fw-la and_o croya_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v inwade_v by_o amurath_n and_o recover_v by_o george_n castriot_n or_o scanderbag_n the_o terrible_a enemy_n that_o ever_o the_o turk_n have_v 18_o epirus_n in_o her_o name_n carry_v no_o more_o than_o a_o firm_a land_n and_o be_v a_o part_n as_o most_o esteem_v it_o of_o albania_n but_o indeed_o lie_v some_o what_o more_o southward_o than_o albania_n propria_fw-la on_o the_o east_n she_o be_v divide_v from_o achaia_n by_o the_o river_n achelous_n and_o on_o the_o west_n be_v bound_v with_o montes_n acroceraunii_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n it_o be_v of_o old_a divide_v into_o chaonia_n which_o take_v her_o name_n from_o chaon_n the_o brother_n of_o helenus_n and_o acarnania_n which_o be_v now_o call_v graecia_n the_o less_o the_o country_n be_v fertile_a and_o populous_a but_o at_o this_o day_n lie_v waste_v and_o breed_v better_a cattle_n than_o man_n especial_o bull_n sheep_n and_o dog_n of_o wonderful_a bigness_n among_o the_o rest_n extraordinary_a mare_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v epiroticae_fw-la it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pyâ—rhus_n and_o of_o late_a year_n be_v govern_v by_o george_n castriot_n 19_o achaiae_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o thessalia_n east_n of_o the_o river_n achelâ—us_n west_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o north_n of_o peloponnesus_n it_o contain_v many_o famous_a province_n the_o chief_a be_v 1_o attica_n and_o her_o prime_a city_n be_v athens_n now_o setines_n she_o have_v she_o first_o name_n from_o minerva_n who_o they_o honour_v as_o their_o peculiar_a goddess_n as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n account_v the_o best_a learned_a among_o the_o heathen_n and_o excel_v as_o well_o in_o martial_a affair_n in_o a_o word_n they_o come_v short_a to_o none_o in_o wealth_n state-policie_n and_o what_o else_o may_v make_v a_o people_n happy_a above_o expression_n so_o pliny_n set_v she_o forth_o the_o second_o province_n be_v doris_n a_o tract_n near_o parnassus_n mount_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o most_o elegant_a greek_a dialect_n 3_o aetolia_n and_o in_o this_o the_o city_n calydon_n 4_o locris_n and_o regio_fw-la opuntiorum_fw-la her_o chief_a city_n naupactus_n and_o the_o famous_a lepanto_n 5_o phocis_n which_o can_v glory_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o city_n delphi_n where_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n give_v answer_v for_o many_o year_n to_o the_o silly_a idolater_n 6_o beotia_n and_o in_o this_o stand_v thebes_n 7_o megaris_n her_o principal_a city_n megara_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o secta_fw-la megarica_n of_o which_o euclid_n be_v chief_a 20_o peloponnesus_n be_v a_o peninsula_fw-la on_o the_o south_n of_o graecia_n and_o join_v to_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o isthmus_n which_o be_v not_o above_o five_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o attempt_v to_o be_v dig_v through_o and_o be_v begin_v by_o nero_n but_o the_o work_n be_v find_v not_o worth_a the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v fence_v cross_a with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o five_o castle_n which_o be_v once_o destroy_v be_v the_o second_o time_n by_o many_o hand_n erect_v in_o five_o day_n and_o call_v hexamilium_n 21_o this_o peninsula_n be_v indeed_o the_o fortress_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o though_o it_o want_v much_o of_o the_o ancient_a glory_n which_o it_o may_v well_o vaunt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o agamemnon_n menelaus_n aiax_n and_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v she_o not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v contemn_v as_o other_o part_n of_o this_o ruinate_a country_n how_o ever_o the_o turk_n be_v her_o master_n and_o she_o be_v now_o call_v general_o morea_n 22_o her_o province_n be_v 1_o corinthia_n near_o the_o isthmus_n and_o be_v name_v from_o her_o chief_a city_n corinthus_n which_o be_v fire_v melt_v sundry_a metal_n into_o a_o confuse_a medley_n and_o make_v up_o the_o ae_z corinthium_n hold_v more_o precious_a than_o any_o other_o of_o its_o own_o simple_a nature_n 2_o argia_n her_o commonwealth_n be_v heretofore_o of_o great_a note_n and_o her_o city_n argos_n be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v pleasant_a and_o well_o seat_v and_o in_o this_o likewise_o stand_v epidamnus_n 3_o laconia_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o peninsula_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v lacedemonia_fw-la once_o sparta_n when_o lycurgus_n give_v his_o law_n and_o be_v now_o call_v misithra_n 4_o missevia_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n be_v messeve_v mothone_n corone_n etc._n etc._n 5_o elis._n 6_o achaia_n propria_fw-la and_o here_o stand_v aegina_n and_o aegium_n and_o pateras_fw-la 7_o arcadia_n once_o pelasgia_n in_o the_o centre_n almost_o of_o peloponnesus_n full_a of_o pleasant_a mountain_n fit_a for_o pastue_n and_o be_v therefore_o make_v the_o shepherd_n see_v in_o our_o renown_a sir_n philip_n sidneis_n poetical_a story_n her_o principal_a city_n be_v megalopolis_n 23_o thus_o have_v we_o pass_v the_o continent_n of_o greece_n and_o want_n come_v only_o to_o give_v my_o reader_n a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v round_o in_o the_o adriatic_a mediterranean_a ionian_a and_o aegean_a sea_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o compass_n be_v so_o large_a and_o the_o number_n so_o great_a the_o little_a space_n which_o be_v leave_v i_o will_v scarce_o admit_v more_o than_o their_o bare_a name_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o with_o reference_n to_o their_o next_o neighbour_a province_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v they_o in_o the_o continent_n 24_o first_o than_o near_o peloponnesus_n and_o in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n towards_o macedonia_n and_o epirus_n the_o chief_a be_v aegina_n cythera_n the_o strophades_n zacynthus_n cephalonia_n ithaca_n echinades_n corcyra_n or_o corphin_n and_o sappho_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n belong_v to_o greece_n be_v the_o cyclades_n and_o sporades_n and_o over_o against_o thrace_n thassus_n samothracia_n imbrus_n and_o lemnos_n vulcani_n near_o macedonia_n pepanthus_fw-la scopelos_n scyathos_n scyros_n allonnesus_fw-la cicinnethus_fw-la dromus_n seraquinus_fw-la near_o achaia_n be_v euboea_n now_o negroponte_n a_o very_a large_a island_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a andros_n tâ—nos_n delos_n rhine_n melos_n and_o many_o other_o the_o description_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n virtute_fw-la deuce_n comite_fw-la fortunâ_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o most_o historian_n upon_o the_o low_a birth_n and_o quick_a growth_n of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n for_o have_v not_o matchless_a prowess_n and_o infallible_a success_n join_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n to_o make_v up_o a_o empire_n for_o the_o world_n to_o admire_v i_o see_v not_o how_o she_o can_v in_o so_o few_o year_n raise_v herself_o from_o so_o small_a ground_n to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o lustre_n as_o set_v the_o whole_a earth_n at_o a_o gaze_n and_o find_v we_o all_o business_n enough_o for_o a_o time_n to_o do_v little_a else_o but_o observe_v her_o action_n look_v back_o to_o romulus_n her_o first_o founder_n you_o shall_v find_v he_o no_o better_o man_n than_o the_o base_a son_n of_o a_o licentious_a vestal_n his_o father_n not_o true_o know_v to_o this_o day_n but_o simple_o surmise_v to_o be_v mars_n the_o god_n of_o war_n his_o mother_n rhea_n burn_v by_o law_n for_o that_o very_a fact_n in_o which_o she_o conceive_v he_o and_o himself_o a_o outcast_n expose_v with_o his_o brother_n rhemus_n to_o be_v tear_v by_o the_o wild_a beast_n little_o hope_v we_o see_v leave_v for_o such_o a_o nation_n to_o spring_v from_o
all_o into_o the_o river_n albis_n yield_v excellent_a salmon_n and_o plenty_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v report_n there_o be_v ofttimes_o find_v in_o the_o sand_n lump_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o need_v no_o other_o refine_n and_o very_o precious_a shell_n of_o great_a value_n 8_o it_o seem_v the_o water_n supply_v that_o only_a defect_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o land_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v full_a with_o mine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n gold_n only_o except_v their_o tin_n be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o englishman_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o one_o belike_o which_o have_v be_v skill_v in_o that_o work_n in_o his_o own_o country_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o tin_n know_v elsewhere_o in_o europe_n the_o earth_n give_v good_a corn_n and_o their_o pasture_n breed_v as_o good_a cattle_n there_o be_v wood_n good_a store_n as_o there_o be_v wood_n which_o harbour_v multitude_n of_o wild_a beast_n fox_n bear_n heart_n bull_n and_o other_o which_o afford_v they_o sport_n in_o the_o hunt_n and_o meat_n for_o the_o best_a man_n table_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o call_v lomi_n arm_v by_o nature_n with_o a_o strange_a defence_n against_o the_o hound_n which_o follow_v she_o for_o they_o sâ—y_v she_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o bladder_n hang_v under_o her_o jaw_n which_o in_o the_o hunt_n she_o fill_v with_o a_o scald_a hot_a water_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o dog_n with_o that_o nimbleness_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o avoid_v or_o pursue_v she_o but_o ofttimes_o have_v their_o very_a hair_n fall_v oft_o as_o from_o a_o dress_v pig_n the_o country_n be_v general_o rich_a in_o saffron_n and_o other_o medicinal_a drug_n wine_n it_o have_v too_o but_o not_o so_o kind_a or_o please_a as_o in_o other_o place_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o rich_a sort_n furnish_v themselves_o out_o of_o austria_n hungary_n and_o the_o region_n about_o which_o they_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o supply_n with_o excellent_a beer_n for_o they_o be_v hold_v very_o good_a at_o the_o art_n of_o brew_v and_o not_o behindhand_o at_o drink_v when_o they_o have_v do_v it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n i_o suppose_v that_o if_o once_o they_o set_v to_o a_o vessel_n of_o good_a liquor_n they_o will_v not_o loose_v it_o till_o they_o have_v find_v it_o empty_a bohemia_n new_o describe_v by_o john_n speed_n anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1626._o 10_o for_o matter_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v not_o be_v very_o famous_a heretofore_o howbeit_o now_o the_o better_a part_n be_v not_o now_o behind_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o chief_a of_o note_n be_v john_n husso_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n two_o worthy_a member_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v condemn_v for_o heretic_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o four_o teen_n for_o attempt_v a_o reformation_n of_o such_o error_n as_o they_o hold_v not_o agreeable_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o yet_o their_o suffering_n can_v not_o dead_a the_o good_a seed_n which_o they_o have_v sow_v in_o the_o true_a heart_a it_o live_v still_o among_o they_o in_o some_o measure_n though_o they_o have_v be_v often_o assay_v by_o strange_a imposture_n in_o religion_n such_o as_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n can_v not_o conceive_v without_o a_o strong_a and_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o that_o great_a deceiver_n 11_o i_o can_v pass_v the_o most_o wicked_a cozenage_n of_o picardus_n who_o possess_v great_a multitude_n of_o these_o silly_a people_n with_o a_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v recall_v they_o to_o that_o perfect_a state_n in_o which_o adam_n be_v create_v place_v they_o in_o a_o island_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o call_v paradise_n cause_v they_o to_o walk_v naked_a and_o name_v this_o sect_n adamite_n horrible_a sin_n be_v commit_v under_o that_o pretence_n promiscuous_a whoredom_n and_o incest_n at_o their_o very_a divine_a service_n it_o be_v fear_v that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o secret_a professor_n which_o live_v under_o ground_n meet_v at_o their_o solemnity_n have_v their_o prayer_n frame_v to_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o when_o the_o priest_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o genesis_n as_o his_o custom_n be_v crescite_fw-la &_o multiplicamini_fw-la &_o replete_a terram_fw-la the_o light_n be_v sudden_o pop_v out_o and_o without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o alliance_n or_o kindred_n or_o reverence_n to_o their_o exercise_n they_o mingle_v like_o beast_n and_o when_o they_o have_v act_v their_o wickedness_n and_o be_v return_v to_o their_o seat_n the_o candle_n be_v again_o light_v and_o they_o fall_v to_o their_o pretend_a prayer_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o harm_n do_v 12_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o case_n the_o other_o six_o be_v equal_o divide_v he_o give_v the_o suffrage_n which_o carry_v it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o his_o power_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o not_o without_o great_a counsel_n and_o good_a reason_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v by_o nature_n strong_a the_o people_n too_o have_v a_o special_a inbred_a love_n to_o germany_n and_o defence_n of_o her_o liberty_n at_o coronation_n he_o be_v cupbearer_n and_o perform_v it_o himself_o in_o person_n if_o he_o be_v present_a his_o revenue_n be_v cast_v up_o to_o be_v three_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o be_v not_o gather_v all_o within_o the_o compass_n here_o limit_v but_o part_n out_o of_o other_o principality_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o this_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v four_o region_n which_o make_v up_o his_o title_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o government_n 1_o bohemia_n itself_o as_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o 2_o lusatia_n 3_o silesia_n 4_o moravia_n they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o map_n of_o germany_n as_o be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o will_v admit_v here_o a_o more_o particular_a tract_n as_o belong_v proper_o to_o this_o kingdom_n 13_o first_o then_o for_o bohemia_n itself_o it_o contain_v about_o thirty_o city_n which_o be_v immediate_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n as_o quadus_n call_v they_o beside_o many_o other_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o chief_a prince_n primate_fw-la baron_n count_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n the_o metropolis_n be_v prague_n heretofore_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bubienum_fw-la and_o marobudum_n say_v maginus_fw-la but_o rather_o i_o think_v by_o the_o situation_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v casurgis_n it_o be_v compose_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o primaslaus_n their_o three_o king_n and_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o prague_n by_o the_o wife_n lubussa_n a_o limine_fw-la which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v prague_n in_o the_o bohemian_a language_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a stately_a city_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o river_n multaria_n and_o compare_v by_o some_o to_o florence_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o city_n which_o be_v call_v the_o old_a town_n the_o new_a town_n and_o the_o little_a town_n the_o old_a town_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o illustrious_a building_n the_o new_a town_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o old_a by_o a_o large_a ditch_n and_o the_o little_a town_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mulda_n but_o be_v join_v to_o the_o old_a town_n by_o a_o stone-bridge_n of_o twenty-foure_a arch_n it_o be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n see_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v once_o the_o chief_a university_n but_o that_o now_o be_v remove_v to_o lipsia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o misnia_n it_o be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o bohemia_n and_o here_o be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n when_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n 14_o the_o other_o city_n of_o this_o region_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n be_v 2_o egra_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n from_o whence_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n before_o it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n monosgada_n on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o sylva_n gabreta_n that_o part_n of_o the_o hercinia_n which_o portend_v towards_o franconia_n it_o be_v a_o city_n imperial_a till_o the_o right_n be_v sell_v by_o lodovicus_n bavares_n to_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a city_n fortify_v as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n two_o mile_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o with_o the_o suburb_n three_o not_o far_o from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o sharp_a water_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n drink_v in_o stead_n
ensue_v 11_o can._n rhysonioc_n all_o rhywyniawc_n cwm._n vwch_n ale_v al._n alech_n 26_o be_v ale_v al._n alech_n 27_o 12_o cant._n ystrat_n cwm._n hiraethoc_n 28_o cynmeircb_n 29_o 13_o can._n rhos_n cwm._n vwchâ—ulas_fw-la 30_o is_n dulas_fw-la 31_o ycrcuddyn_n 32_o 14_o can._n dyffrynn_n clwyd_n cwm._n oleon_n al._n cwmwt_fw-mi colian_n uâ—l_a colegion_n 33_o lian_n be_v al._n cwmwt_v nannerch_v 34_o ruthun_n 35_o dogscilyn_n additur_fw-la cwm._fw-la ystrat_n 36_o 15_o can_v tegaingl_n cwm._n inglefeild_n in_o flint_n cwnallt_n al._n cwmwt_v cwmsele_v or_o cownsyllt_v 37_o prestatum_fw-la al._n cwmwt_fw-mi prestan_fw-mi 38_o rhudhlan_n 39_o and_o these_o be_v the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o venedotia_n gwine_v or_o north-wales_n wales_n 1_o can._n y._n barwm_n cwm._n dinmael_n 1_o edeirnion_n 2_o glyndyâ—â—rdwy_n 3_o 2_o can._n y._n rhiw_n cwm._n jal_a 4_o ystrat_a alun_n 5_o yrhob_n 6_o 3_o can_v vwch_v nant_fw-la cwm._n maelor_n gymraci_fw-la 7_o maelor_n saesonec_fw-la 8_o merfford_n in_o flintshire_n 9_o 4_o can._n trefred_n cwm._n crow_n vain_a 10_o treu_n owain_n 11_o crow_n oswall_n 12_o 5_o can._n rhoyader_n cwm._n mochnant_n be_v rhayadyr_n 13_o cynllaith_n 14_o nanbeudwy_n 15_o mathraval_n 13_o the_o second_o part_n of_o powis_n or_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o mathraval_n be_v powis_n between_o wye_n and_o severne_n or_o gwy_a and_o hauren_n whereof_o some_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o montgomery-shire_n some_o in_o radnor-shire_n and_o some_o in_o brecknockshire_n and_o among_o sundry_a other_o have_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n follow_v moantgovery_n the_o castle_n of_o clin_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n the_o castle_n of_o cymaron_n presteyn_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o radnor_n call_v in_o welsh_a maâ—syvet_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o shire-towne_n the_o town_n of_o kinton_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o cantreve_n and_o commot_n be_v in_o number_n and_o name_n as_o ensue_v 6_o can._n melienyd_v cwm._n ceri_fw-la 16_o swyd_n dugr_n al._n seyd_v y_fw-mi gre_fw-mi 17_o triallalli_n al._n rhy_z wallakt_v 18_o glyn_n jeitbton_n 19_o 7_o can._n elfael_n cwm._n vwch_v my_o yah_n 20_o be_v mynydb_n 21_o llechdyunoc_n 22_o 8_o can._n y._n claw_v cwm._n dyffryn_n tyvediad_n al._n teyvediat_a 23_o swyddinogion_n al._n dhyvogen_fw-mi 24_o penwellt_n 25_o 9_o can._n buellt_n cwm._n swyd_n y_fw-fr dreuly_n 26_o swyd_n y_fw-fr bham_fw-la 27_o iâ—yrron_n al._n isyrwon_a 28_o mathraval_n 14_o the_o three_o part_n belong_v to_o mathraval_n chief_a seat_n of_o powy_n after_o the_o welsh_a be_v drive_v from_o pengwern_n or_o shrewsbury_n be_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n hill_n and_o river_n have_v in_o it_o among_o other_o the_o town_n of_o welsh_a poole_n newtowne_n machinlbaeth_n arust_o be_v ancient_o in_o this_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o gwyneth_n the_o cantreve_n and_o commot_n thereof_o ensue_v 10_o can._n y._n virnwy_n cwm._n mochnant_n uwchrhayadr_n 29_o mechamis_n coe_v 30_o llanner_n hudol_n 31_o 11_o can._n ystly_v al._n ystlic_a cwm._n deudwr_n 32_o gordwrisalh_n 33_o gordwr_n uchau_fw-fr 34_o ystrat_a marchell_n 35_o 12_o can._n llyswynau_n cwm._n caer_fw-mi einion_n 36_o mechain_n vwchcoed_n 37_o 13_o can._n cydewen_n cwm._n cynan_n 38_o hauren_n 39_o 14_o can._n cynan_n cwm._n cyfeâ—lioc_fw-la 40_o mawdhwy_n 41_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o that_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v gwyneth_n and_o powy_n kingdom_n 15_o it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o describe_v the_o last_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n call_v demetia_n deheubarth_n or_o the_o telaith_n of_o dinevowr_n which_o although_o it_o be_v the_o great_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o best_a because_o it_o be_v much_o molest_v with_o flemings_n &_o norman_n and_o for_o that_o also_o divers_a part_n thereof_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o prince_n as_o in_o gwent_n and_o in_o morganwc_n south-wales_n 16_o this_o be_v subdivide_v into_o six_o part_n of_o which_o caerdigan_n be_v the_o first_o and_o be_v a_o champion_n country_n without_o much_o wood_n it_o have_v merionyth_n shire_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o powy_n upon_o the_o east_n carmarden-shire_n and_o pembrokeshire_n with_o the_o river_n tivi_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n caerdigan_n in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cardigan_n upon_o tivi_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o the_o town_n of_o aberystwyth_n upon_o the_o river_n istwyth_n and_o lhanbadarnevawr_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o great_a sanctuary_n there_o be_v also_o many_o castle_n as_o of_o straâ—meyrie_n of_o walter_n of_o llanrysted_a of_o dynerth_n and_o of_o aber_n roydoll_n etc._n etc._n the_o cantreve_n and_o commot_n of_o caerdigan_n be_v thus_o reckon_v 1_o can._n pennedic_n al._n penwedic_n cwm._n geneur_n glyn_n 1_o perk_v 2_o creudyn_n 3_o 2_o can._n canawl_n cwm._n mefenyd_v 4_o anhiniawc_n al._n anhunec_n 5_o pennarih_o 6_o 3_o can._n cadell_n al._n cadall_n cwm._n mab_n wynion_n 7_o cacrwedros_n 8_o 4_o can._n isirwern_n al._n syrwen_n cwm._n gwinionyd_n 9_o iscoed_n 10_o south-wales_n 17_o the_o second_o part_n be_v call_v dyvett_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n penbrokeshire_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n carmarden-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n severne_n there_o be_v in_o it_o sundry_a town_n and_o havens_n among_o other_o these_o penbroke_a tinby_n hereâ—ord_n west_n with_o the_o goodly_a and_o many_o branch_a haven_n of_o milford_n call_v in_o welsh_a aberdaugledhett_n s._n david_n or_o mevevia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a see_v in_o wales_n fiscard_v call_v abcrwayn_n and_o nowport_n name_v tresdaâ—th_n the_o cantreve_n and_o commot_n thereof_o be_v thus_o account_v dyve_v 1_o can._n emlyn_n cwm._n vmch_o cuch_n 6_o be_v cuch_o 7_o esaellevaethyr_n al._n lethetâ—yr_n 8_o 2_o can._n aberth_n cwm._n penthyn_n be_v elais_fw-fr 9_o esgair_n olyse_v al._n estcrokf_n 10_o talacharn_n 11_o 3_o can._n dangleden_n cwm._n amgoed_n 12_o pennant_n 13_o efâ—lffre_v 14_o 4_o can._n coed_n cwm._n llanhacheden_n 15_o castollgwis_n 16_o 5_o can._n penuro_n cwm._n coâ—dir_n baf_a 17_o maâ—nor_n vyrr._n 18_o penuro_n 19_o 6_o can._n rhos_n cwm._n hwlffordh_n 20_o castell_n gwalchmai_fw-fr 21_o y_o garn_v 22_o 7_o can._n pebidiaw_n cwm._n mynyw_n 23_o pen_n caer_n 24_o pebidioc_fw-la 25_o 8_o can._n camais_fw-fr cwm._n vwch_n nefer_v 26_o be_v nefer_v 27_o trefdraeth_n 28_o 9_o can._n finior_fw-la cwm._n harsryn_n 29_o derse_v 30_o â—â—â—geneny_n 31_o 18_o the_o three_o parâ—_n be_v caermardenshire_n south-wales_n which_o be_v a_o country_n account_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o all_o south-wales_n as_o that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o high_a mountain_n great_a wood_n and_o fair_a river_n divide_v into_o these_o part_n ensue_v 10_o can._n phinioc_fw-la cwm._n hirsryn_n 32_o peruedh_n 33_o be_v cenhen_o 34_o 11_o can._n eginoc_n cwm._n gwhyr_n 35_o cydweli_n 36_o carnwyllion_n 37_o 12_o can._n bychan_n cwm._n mallaen_fw-la 38_o caed_n 39_o maenor_n deivi_fw-la al._n deilo_n 40_o 13_o can._n mawr_z cwm._n cethinioc_fw-la 41_o mab_n eluyd_v al._n elâ—yw_n 42_o mab_n vâ—hdrud_n 43_o 19_o the_o four_o call_v morganwc_n now_o glamorgan-shire_n south-wales_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o severne_n sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o devon-shire_n and_o cornwall_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n caermardenshire_n upon_o the_o north-east_n brecknock_n shire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n monmouth-shire_n who_o cantreve_n and_o commot_n be_v as_o follow_v morgannwe_n rhwâ—g_v neth_n a_o thawy_n 44_o 14_o cronerth_n al._n cronarth_n cwm._n rhwng_v neth_n ac_fw-la avan_fw-mi 45_o tir_v ythwndred_n 46_o tir_v yrbarll_n 47_o macnor_n glyn_n ogwr_n 48_o meliscen_n 49_o 15_o can._n pen._n ythew_v cwm._n glynn_n rhodne_n 50_o macnor_n daily_o van_fw-mi al._n talavan_fw-mi 51_o macnor_n rhuthun_n 52_o 16_o can._n brenhinawl_n cwm._n cibwrn_n 53_o saing_n henyd_v 54_o vwch_v cayach_n 55_o be_v cayach_n 56_o 17_o can._n gwennllws_n cwm._n your_o haid_z al._n your_o hard_a ganol_n 57_o cenawl_n 58_o cithas_n al._n eithaâ—_n dylg_v gion_n 59_o dlygton_n 60_o 20_o the_o five_o now_o call_v gwent_n and_o in_o monmouth-shire_n south-wales_n have_v in_o it_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o caerlheon_n upon_o vsk._n there_o ae_z also_o divers_a town_n and_o castle_n as_o chepstow_n glynstrygul_n ros_n tynterne_n upon_o the_o river_n wye_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o fertile_a country_n it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n glamorgan_n and_o brocknock-shire_n upon_o the_o north_n hereford-shire_n upon_o the_o east_n gloucestershire_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o the_o river_n severne_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n who_o division_n be_v as_o follow_v 18_o can._n such_o coet_n ggo_v cw_n vwchmynydh_n 61_o it_o â—oed_v 62_o llefynyd_n 63_o tref_o y_o grue_a 64_o 19_o can._n iscoed_n cwm._n bryn_n bugas_n 65_o vwchcoed_n 66_o ytairlief_n 67_o ergin_n 68_o
at_o one_o end_n and_o narrow_a at_o another_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a in_o fashion_n to_o a_o wedge_n a_o piece_n of_o which_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o meeting_n of_o cheshire_n and_o denbighshire_n southeast_n in_o distance_n some_o four_o mile_n it_o border_n eastward_o with_o part_n of_o cheshire_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v guard_v in_o length_n with_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi unto_o the_o north_n which_o part_v worral_n and_o flintshire_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a island_n call_v hellbree_n northward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o virginian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n a_o little_a river_n call_v cluyd_v part_v she_o and_o denbighshire_n asunder_o and_o on_o the_o south_n altogether_o by_o shrop-shire_n circumference_n 2_o this_o country_n be_v nothing_o mountainous_a as_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n be_v but_o rise_v gentle_o all_o along_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n make_v a_o fair_a show_n and_o prospect_n of_o herself_o to_o every_o eye_n that_o behold_v she_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o river_n be_v in_o most_o place_n thereabouts_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n broad_a as_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o be_v a_o part_n of_o cheshire_n air_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v healthful_a and_o temperate_a without_o any_o foggy_a cloud_n or_o fenny_a vapour_n save_v that_o sometime_o there_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi certain_a thick_a and_o smoky-seeming_a mist_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o find_v hurtful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o in_o this_o part_n live_v long_o and_o healthful_o climate_n 4_o the_o clime_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a there_o then_o in_o cheshire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n that_o engirt_v the_o better_a part_n of_o she_o by_o which_o the_o northern_a wind_n be_v long_o carry_v upon_o the_o water_n blow_v the_o more_o cold_a and_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n upward_o that_o lie_v shoar_v unto_o the_o top_n have_v neither_o shelter_n nor_o defence_n receive_v they_o in_o their_o full_a power_n and_o be_v natural_o a_o bulwark_n from_o their_o violence_n unto_o her_o border_a neighbour_n that_o make_v the_o snow_n to_o lie_v much_o long_o there_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n soil_n 5_o the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o grass_n as_o also_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n but_o they_o be_v little_a to_o supply_v which_o defect_n they_o have_v more_o by_o much_o in_o their_o number_n then_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v big_a great_a store_n of_o fish_n they_o take_v in_o the_o river_n of_o deâ—_n river_n but_o little_a from_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o havens_n or_o creek_n for_o boat_n no_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n either_o there_o or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n be_v find_v it_o have_v be_v a_o general_a plague_n unto_o all_o the_o country_n ever_o since_o the_o headstrong_a rebellion_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o in_o time_n take_v away_o the_o principal_a help_n of_o their_o innovation_n by_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n whereof_o in_o this_o shire_n there_o have_v heretofore_o be_v great_a plenty_n commodity_n fruit_n be_v scarce_o but_o milk_n butter_n and_o cheese_n plenty_n as_o also_o store_n of_o honey_n of_o the_o which_o they_o make_v a_o pleasant_a wine_n in_o colour_n like_o in_o taste_v not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o muskadine_n which_o they_o call_v matheglin_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la near_o the_o place_n now_o call_v holy-well_a be_v a_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o seek_v after_o which_o man_n pierce_v and_o pry_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n inhabitant_n 6_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o ordovices_n a_o sturdy_a people_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o most_o kind_a and_o gentle_a towards_o the_o english_a and_o indeed_o make_v much_o of_o all_o stranger_n except_o they_o be_v cross_v and_o then_o they_o be_v the_o contrary_a castle_n 7_o place_n of_o defence_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o flint_n hawarden_n vulgar_o harden_n treer_n rudland_n mold_n yowley_n and_o hope_n chief_a of_o which_o flnt_n and_o harden_n be_v the_o two_o principal_a the_o castle_n of_o flint_n famous_a for_o the_o benefit_n it_o receive_v from_o two_o king_n and_o for_o the_o refuge_n and_o relief_n it_o give_v unto_o the_o three_o it_o be_v found_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o 2._o finish_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o 1_o and_o long_o after_o give_v harbour_n and_o entertainment_n to_o that_o noble_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n richard_n the_o second_o 2._o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n be_v within_o her_o wall_n a_o free_a and_o absolute_a king_n but_o no_o soon_o without_o but_o take_v prisoner_n by_o henry_n bullinbroke_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n lose_v at_o that_o time_n his_o liberty_n and_o not_o long_o after_o his_o life_n this_o stand_v in_o the_o graduation_n of_o latitude_n 53_o 55._o minute_n in_o longitude_n 17._o castle_n for_o the_o castle_n of_o hawarden_n no_o record_n remain_v of_o the_o first_o founder_n but_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n howbeit_o their_o resistance_n do_v not_o so_o general_o consist_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o castle_n and_o fortification_n as_o in_o their_o mountain_n and_o hill_n which_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n serve_v as_o natural_a bulwark_n and_o defence_n unto_o they_o against_o the_o force_n of_o enemy_n as_o be_v that_o which_o stand_v in_o a_o certain_a straight_o set_v about_o with_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n alen_n call_v coleshull_a that_o be_v coles-hill_n coles-hill_n where_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_a multitude_n not_o range_v close_o in_o good_a array_n lose_v the_o field_n and_o be_v defeat_v when_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v make_v as_o great_a preparation_n as_o may_v be_v 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maximè_fw-la invia_fw-la yet_o now_o she_o have_v change_v her_o hue_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o good_a husbandry_n be_v become_v so_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a by_o the_o large_a addition_n to_o her_o territory_n in_o these_o our_o after_o age_n be_v grow_v so_o populous_a that_o she_o veil_v not_o to_o france_n spain_n or_o italy_n itself_o say_v quadus_n 6_o by_o her_o first_o geographer_n she_o be_v limit_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n rhine_n on_o the_o east_n with_o jetula_n on_o the_o south_n with_o danubius_n each_o of_o these_o tract_n have_v win_v upon_o their_o neighbour_a country_n and_o enlarge_v the_o compass_n of_o germany_n to_o a_o double_a extent_n of_o what_o it_o be_v before_o for_o on_o the_o west_n she_o pass_v rhine_n as_o far_o as_o picardy_a and_o burgundy_n part_n of_o france_n eastward_o be_v the_o german_a tongue_n and_o empire_n exercise_v over_o the_o region_n of_o prussia_n southward_o she_o reach_v beyond_o danubius_n to_o the_o very_a alps_n which_o border_n upon_o italy_n northward_o she_o have_v ever_o keep_v she_o own_o but_o have_v be_v curb_v indeed_o from_o seek_v new_a kingdom_n in_o that_o tract_n by_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o divide_v she_o in_o part_n from_o swevia_n norway_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o these_o limit_n we_o apply_v our_o description_n no_o marvel_n if_o it_o give_v she_o more_o honour_n than_o she_o have_v in_o former_a time_n for_o her_o compass_n now_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 2600._o english_a mile_n her_o ground_n fertile_a enough_o of_o itself_o and_o yet_o beside_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o many_o navigable_a river_n which_o enrich_v she_o with_o traffic_v from_o other_o kingdom_n 7_o those_o of_o great_a fame_n be_v 1_o danubius_n the_o large_a of_o europe_n call_v by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ister_n it_o take_v in_o sixty_o navigable_a river_n and_o be_v at_o last_o discharge_v by_o many_o passage_n into_o the_o pontus_n euxinus_n 2_o rhine_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o alps_n and_o run_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n from_o thence_o have_v we_o our_o best_a rhenish_a wine_n and_o upon_o his_o bank_n stand_v the_o city_n strasburg_n 3_o amasus_n ems_n which_o glide_v by_o westphalia_n into_o the_o german_a sea_n 4_o maemu_n megu_n who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v by_o francfort_n into_o the_o german_a sea_n 5_o albis_n elve_n which_o rise_v from_o eleven_o fountain_n meet_v into_o one_o about_o the_o sylva_n hircinia_n 6_o odeca_n which_o have_v not_o his_o passage_n immediate_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o into_o the_o river_n albis_n the_o middle_a mark_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n encompass_v with_o the_o sylva_n hircinia_n 8_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o germany_n be_v corn_n wine_n salt_n metal_n of_o all_o sort_n fruit_n good_a store_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n the_o air_n wholesome_a her_o bath_n healthful_a her_o garden_n pleasurable_a her_o city_n fair_a her_o castle_n strong_a and_o her_o village_n very_o many_o and_o well_o people_v 9_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v put_v off_o their_o ancient_a rudeness_n as_o the_o country_n her_o barrenness_n they_o be_v as_o goodly_a of_o person_n as_o ever_o as_o stout_a as_o ever_o and_o far_o more_o civil_a then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v then_o esteem_v but_o a_o ignorant_a and_o simple_a people_n more_o able_a to_o fight_v then_o to_o manage_v a_o battle_n they_o be_v ever_o hardy_a enough_o but_o want_v commander_n of_o their_o own_o of_o skill_n and_o judgement_n since_o they_o have_v have_v commerce_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o have_v suffer_v the_o upbraid_a as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o predecessor_n dulness_n they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n shame_v out_o of_o it_o and_o be_v now_o become_v rather_o by_o industry_n than_o wit_n a_o most_o ingenious_a people_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n learning_n famous_a beyond_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n unless_o belgia_n for_o the_o invention_n of_o many_o notable_a and_o useful_a engine_n the_o gun_n and_o gunpowder_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o one_o bertholdus_n swart_a a_o franciscan_a which_o have_v almost_o put_v by_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o warlike_a instrument_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o practice_n be_v perfect_o understand_v general_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v excellent_a mechanike_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n scholar_n 10_o it_o breed_v albertus_n magnus_n appian_n gesuer_fw-mi munster_n luther_n vrsin_n zwinglius_fw-la scultetus_n junius_n keckerman_n and_o many_o other_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o religion_n some_o papist_n some_o lutheran_n some_o calvinist_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n many_o jew_n a._n new_a mape_n of_o germany_n new_o augment_v by_o john_n speed_v ano._n dom_n 1626._o 12_o the_o first_o which_o enjoy_v the_o institution_n of_o pope_n gregory_n be_v radulphus_fw-la nabs_n purgensis_fw-la 1273._o after_o twelve_o year_n interregnum_fw-la the_o last_o before_o he_o be_v our_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o brother_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n since_o it_o have_v continue_v firm_a in_o this_o course_n of_o election_n howsoever_o not_o with_o that_o liberty_n as_o be_v intend_v for_o common_o the_o emperor_n in_o be_v while_o he_o have_v his_o power_n about_o he_o and_o can_v at_o least_o entreat_v if_o not_o command_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n promise_v a_o choice_n of_o the_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o successor_n design_v to_o rule_v after_o his_o death_n or_o resignation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o have_v a_o long_a time_n continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n without_o any_o intermission_n 13_o thus_o we_o see_v much_o plot_v great_a state_n many_o ceremony_n to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o a_o emperor_n and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v well_o weigh_v it_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o bare_a title_n for_o howsoever_o these_o outward_a observance_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n make_v show_v of_o a_o humble_a subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o trial_n he_o have_v very_o little_a to_o doâ—_n in_o their_o government_n but_o each_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o free_a and_o absolute_a commander_n in_o his_o own_o country_n permit_v or_o suppress_v the_o religion_n which_o he_o either_o like_v or_o dislike_v make_v and_o abrogate_v law_n at_o pleasure_n stamp_v coin_n raise_v soldier_n and_o sometime_o against_o their_o great_a master_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o saxoniâ—_n against_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o at_o this_o day_n divers_a other_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n for_o of_o this_o quality_n and_o power_n there_o be_v many_o duke_n marquess_n count_n etc._n etc._n beside_o 64._o franc_n city_n which_o make_v only_o some_o slight_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o emperor_n appear_v perhaps_o at_o his_o parliament_n
english_a roman-catholiques_a who_o have_v a_o college_n there_o appoint_v for_o their_o fugitive_n and_o other_o of_o note_n be_v troy_n and_o brye_n and_o auxerre_n and_o sans_o and_o arch-biâ—shops_a see_v etc._n etc._n 6_o burgundis_fw-la both_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n the_o duchy_n or_o burgundia_n inferior_a and_o western_a lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o high_a germany_n her_o principal_a place_n be_v digion_n saint_n bernard_n birth-towne_n antun_n bealâ—e_n sologue_n and_o aliza_n once_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o alexia_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n or_o burgundia_n superior_a yield_v not_o to_o the_o choice_a garden_n in_o france_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n not_o to_o the_o most_o renown_a for_o stoutness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o acknowledge_v not_o as_o yet_o the_o french_a command_n no_o more_o than_o savoy_n and_o lorraine_n they_o be_v under_o divers_a general_n and_o be_v call_v walloon_n corrupt_o for_o galleus_fw-la a_o trick_n of_o the_o dutch._n her_o principal_a city_n be_v besauson_n the_o metropolis_n of_o both_o burgundy_n salive_n arboys_n grace_n and_o dola_n 7_o lugdunense_n territorium_fw-la lione_n a_o illustrious_a city_n the_o centre_n of_o europe_n i_o mean_v where_o merchant_n meet_v for_o traffic_v from_o all_o quarter_n and_o these_o province_n belong_v either_o whole_o or_o at_o least_o in_o part_n to_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n for_o indeed_o some_o lie_n divide_v and_o stretch_v into_o their_o neighbour_n territory_n as_o campania_n into_o belgica_n and_o this_o last_o lugdunense_n be_v in_o part_n under_o the_o government_n of_o savoy_n 14_o narbonensis_n gallia_n on_o the_o west_n have_v the_o comitatus_fw-la armenaici_fw-la and_o comminges_n eastward_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n northward_o the_o mountain_n comenus_n and_o southward_o the_o french_a sea_n it_o be_v general_o a_o fruitful_a country_n not_o inferior_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o pliny_n to_o italy_n itself_o it_o comprehend_v the_o province_n 1_o of_o languedoc_n suppose_v from_o languegotia_n language_n of_o the_o goth_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o bound_n of_o armenia_n and_o comminges_n to_o the_o mediterranean_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v narbon_n from_o whence_o this_o whole_a region_n receive_v her_o appellation_n and_o be_v reckon_v the_o first_o roman_a province_n in_o europe_n and_o mons_fw-la pessulame_n mont-pelleine_a a_o university_n most_o famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n nimes_n where_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n and_o pons_n sancti_fw-la siritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o provence_n provincia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divide_v from_o languedoc_n by_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n rhohan_n it_o belong_v part_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n part_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o king_n portion_n be_v air_n a_o parliamentary_a city_n arles_n and_o marfilia_n the_o last_o build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a tarquin_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n belong_v avenian_a a_o city_n and_o arch-bishop_n see_v with_o the_o whole_a comitatus_fw-la venissimus_fw-la to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o chief_a city_n aurangia_n or_o orange_n on_o the_o river_n mien_n estrang_a boys_n de_fw-fr st._n poll._n etc._n etc._n 3_o dauphin_n on_o the_o north_n of_o province_n regio_n allâ—brogum_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o delphinatum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la &_o inferiorem_fw-la the_o first_o contain_v in_o it_o embrum_fw-la where_o agaric_a &_o mama_n be_v plentiful_o gather_v &_o valentia_n etc._n etc._n the_o latter_a grinnoble_a vienna_n dauphin_n roman_n 4_o savoy_n sabadia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o dauphin_n a_o dukedom_n within_o who_o limit_n stand_v the_o well_o know_a city_n geneva_n which_o entertain_v people_n from_o all_o country_n of_o any_o religion_n but_o yet_o enforce_v a_o law_n upon_o fugitive_n not_o common_a elsewhere_o for_o whatsoever_o malefactor_n be_v there_o apprehend_v for_o mischief_n do_v in_o his_o own_o country_n suffer_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v there_o condemn_v the_o principal_a city_n beside_o be_v tarantise_n bele_z moustire_n maurience_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o dukedom_n belong_v cambrey_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o country_n of_o bresse_n who_o heir_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o piâ—mount_n a_o part_n of_o italy_n at_o the_o very_a east_n foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o sever_v she_o from_o this_o country_n 15_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o last_o be_v the_o eastern_a tract_n towards_o germany_n and_o as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v only_a picardy_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o the_o first_o portend_v towards_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o here_o stand_v calles_n distant_a but_o thirty_o mile_n from_o dover_n it_o be_v that_o which_o caesar_n call_v portus_n iccius_n win_v from_o the_o french_a by_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n upon_o her_o confine_n towards_o england_n be_v the_o country_n of_o bononia_n and_o cuinne_n which_o contain_v sundry_a town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a boulogne_n conquer_a by_o our_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o deliver_v back_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o this_o picardy_n stans_fw-la terwin_n besiege_v by_o king_n henry_n in_o person_n where_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n serve_v under_o his_o colour_n and_o receve_v pay_v as_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o low_a picardy_n stand_v ambianum_n amein_n the_o metropolis_n here_o be_v the_o duchy_n of_o terache_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v guisa_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o guise_n and_o the_o country_n of_o vermeudois_n where_o saint_n quintin_n stand_v retelois_n and_o retelher_n metropolis_n arteleis_n and_o laferre_fw-la she_o pontheine_n and_o abberille_n 16_o the_o land_n which_o be_v reckon_v proper_o french_a be_v only_o those_o which_o lie_v near_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n they_o be_v but_o few_o and_o of_o no_o great_a account_n the_o principal_a dame_n de_fw-fr bâ—vin_n lâ—â—le_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr marmotier_n insula_fw-la regis_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n of_o belgia_n in_o this_o we_o continue_v still_o the_o description_n of_o belgia_n begin_v in_o the_o map_n of_o france_n for_o the_o title_n be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o these_o territory_n as_o indeed_o to_o all_o the_o north-east_n tract_n of_o the_o old_a gallia_n the_o portion_n hereditary_a to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v mark_v out_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o residue_n since_o it_o have_v be_v by_o length_n of_o time_n chance_n of_o war_n or_o at_o least_o chance_n of_o fortune_n disperse_v into_o the_o power_n of_o several_a prince_n be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o familiar_a name_n of_o the_o low-countries_n than_o netherlands_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n 2_o in_o the_o search_n of_o her_o original_a we_o may_v have_v reference_n to_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n for_o questionless_a it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o gaul_n as_o the_o other_o part_n be_v and_o if_o trust_n may_v be_v give_v to_o those_o antique_a story_n who_o truth_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n she_o reach_v her_o pedigree_n as_o high_a as_o any_o and_o likely_a enough_o do_v partake_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o capitol_n be_v ransack_v by_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o two_o english_a brother_n for_o her_o chief_a captain_n belgius_n who_o memory_n she_o preserve_v to_o this_o day_n in_o her_o name_n be_v mention_v by_o quadus_n and_o other_o as_o companion_n to_o brennius_fw-la in_o his_o expedition_n towards_o macedonia_n after_o they_o be_v entreat_v from_o rome_n 3_o in_o the_o first_o time_n they_o be_v a_o stout_a people_n and_o practise_v to_o continual_a war_n by_o the_o border_a german_n which_o make_v they_o as_o well_o expert_a as_o hardy_a it_o seem_v caesar_n find_v they_o so_o in_o his_o trial_n for_o he_o give_v they_o in_o his_o commentary_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o valiant_a nation_n above_o any_o other_o part_n of_o gallia_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o bring_v they_o under_o and_o in_o time_n they_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o german_n who_o for_o their_o near_a speech_n and_o custom_n be_v suppose_v and_o just_o too_o the_o predecessor_n to_o the_o now_o inhabitant_n 4_o for_o her_o first_o name_n i_o find_v no_o other_o likely_a account_n give_v then_o from_o a_o city_n build_v by_o their_o belgius_n in_o the_o province_n of_o hannonia_n where_o now_o stand_v bavaris_n the_o rest_n germania_n inferior_a the_o low-country_n and_o netherlands_o require_v no_o long_a search_n for_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v little_a other_o ground_n than_o her_o low_a situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o as_o have_v ofttimes_o endanger_v she_o by_o inundation_n and_o sink_v many_o hundred_o of_o their_o town_n and_o village_n which_o to_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n show_v their_o top_n above_o water_n at_o a_o dead_a low_a ebb_n last_o
which_o have_v find_v no_o end_n to_o this_o hour_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o cast_v oft_o the_o spanish_a clog_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1581._o and_o declare_v by_o their_o public_a write_n that_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v forfeit_v his_o government_n of_o the_o low-countries_n by_o breach_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o withal_o they_o bind_v their_o people_n by_o a_o new_a oath_n never_o to_o return_v their_o obedience_n which_o they_o yet_o make_v good_a against_o the_o arch-dutchesse_n who_o by_o kindred_n to_o the_o spanish_a king_n and_o marriage_n to_o the_o archduke_n be_v at_o this_o time_n interest_n in_o the_o government_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o quarrel_n a_o new_a mape_n of_o y_z e_z xvii_o province_n of_o low_a germany_n mend_v a_o new_a in_o many_o place_n anno_fw-la 1626._o 12_o we_o begin_v with_o the_o dukedom_n intayled_a to_o the_o spanish_a faction_n and_o for_o the_o easy_a find_v their_o situation_n we_o will_v take_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o in_o this_o order_n be_v 1_o lutzenburg_n it_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o river_n mosa_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenna_n east_n on_o the_o south_n it_o join_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o france_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v lucenburg_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n augusta_n romanduorum_n in_o circuit_n this_o dukedom_n be_v 240._o mile_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o other_o town_n which_o have_v be_v much_o batter_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a king_n before_o the_o state_n be_v at_o difference_n among_o themselves_o theonville_n among_o other_o be_v of_o note_n for_o the_o strong_a bostonacum_fw-la for_o the_o chief_a merchandise_n it_o be_v call_v the_o paris_n of_o ardenna_n for_o by_o some_o that_o forest_n be_v reckon_v into_o this_o dukedom_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o east-side_n be_v in_o caesar_n time_n 500_o mile_n compass_n now_o about_o 90._o near_o to_o ardenna_n be_v the_o spa_n 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take_v it_o from_o the_o forementioned_a panus_n captain_n of_o the_o iberian_o by_o the_o prefixion_n of_o a_o saint_n for_o so_o the_o greek_n give_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o since_o by_o their_o own_o addition_n and_o corruption_n it_o be_v make_v espania_n hispania_n 6_o her_o whole_a compass_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 1893._o english_a mile_n and_o her_o bound_n be_v sea_n on_o every_o side_n unless_o on_o the_o east_n towards_o france_n from_o which_o she_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o pirâ—naan_n mountain_n on_o the_o west_n he_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o cantabrick_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o fretum_n herculeum_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_n which_o divide_v she_o from_o africa_n her_o river_n of_o note_n be_v special_o 1_o minius_n or_o mingo_n 2_o dorio_n now_o duerus_n 3_o tagus_n now_o taio_n famous_a for_o her_o golden_a sand_n betis_n or_o guadilquiver_n 5_o iberus_n now_o ebro_n and_o 6_o ana_n or_o guadiana_n which_o 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their_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a to_o multiply_v among_o themselves_o and_o their_o usage_n of_o stranger_n so_o uncivil_a that_o very_o few_o of_o other_o country_n seat_n themselves_o there_o as_o in_o france_n england_n and_o germany_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v of_o late_a time_n send_v many_o colony_n abroad_o into_o both_o indies_n 8_o they_o be_v extreme_o proud_a and_o the_o silly_a of_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o wisdom_n which_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o express_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o reserve_a state_n and_o silent_a gravity_n when_o perhaps_o their_o wit_n will_v scarce_o serve_v they_o to_o speak_v sense_n but_o if_o once_o their_o mouth_n be_v get_v too_o open_a they_o esteem_v their_o breath_n too_o precious_a to_o be_v spend_v upon_o any_o other_o subject_n then_o their_o own_o glorious_a action_n they_o be_v most_o unjust_a neglector_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o impudent_a vain_a flatterer_n of_o themselves_o superstitious_a beyond_o any_o other_o people_n which_o indeed_o common_o attend_v those_o which_o affect_v to_o be_v account_v religious_a rather_o than_o to_o be_v so_o for_o how_o can_v hearty_a devotion_n stand_v wih_o cruelty_n lechery_n pride_n idolatry_n and_o those_o other_o gothish_n moorish_a jewish_a heathenish_a condition_n of_o which_o they_o still_o savour_v 9_o yet_o it_o have_v yield_v heretofore_o man_n very_o famous_a for_o their_o several_a endowment_n both_o of_o wit_n and_o religion_n the_o apostle_n himself_o express_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v spain_n as_o hope_v to_o do_v much_o good_a among_o those_o which_o have_v entertain_v the_o name_n of_o christ._n osius_n a_o learned_a bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o pacâ—anus_n mention_v by_o s._n hierome_n isidore_n fulgentius_n arias_n montanus_n tostatus_n and_o masius_n be_v all_o spaniard_n seneca_n quintilian_n the_o orator_n lumen_fw-la romanae_fw-la eloquentia_fw-la as_o valla_n style_v he_o martialis_n lucan_n silius_n &_o pomponius_n mela_n be_v spaniard_n traian_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a and_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v spaniard_n to_o this_o day_n it_o breed_v good_a soldier_n slow_a but_o sure_o and_o successful_a in_o their_o conquest_n yet_o such_o as_o prevail_v more_o by_o art_n then_o valour_n their_o continual_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n inure_v they_o to_o hunger_n and_o other_o hardness_n which_o ofttimes_o weary_v out_o their_o enemy_n and_o make_v he_o yield_v at_o least_o to_o their_o patience_n if_o not_o to_o their_o strength_n spain_n new_o describe_v with_o many_o adiction_n both_o in_o the_o attire_n of_o the_o people_n &_o the_o setuation_n of_o their_o chief_a city_a by_o john_n speed_n 1626._o 11_o the_o present_a state_n of_o arragon_n comprehend_v three_o of_o those_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v scatter_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n 1_o arragon_n itself_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o
twenty_o eight_o thousand_o and_o fifteen_o be_v of_o religious_a order_n and_o yet_o among_o these_o he_o account_v no_o part_n of_o cornwall_n but_o from_o this_o report_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o rossus_n warwicanus_fw-la complain_v of_o the_o depopulation_n of_o the_o land_n which_o with_o township_n say_v he_o ancient_o have_v stand_v so_o bestrew_v as_o a_o goodly_a garden_n every_o where_o garnish_v with_o fair_a flower_n 11_o king_n elfred_n the_o first_o divider_n institute_v a_o perfect_a or_o lieutenant_n in_o every_o of_o these_o county_n higdon_n which_o then_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la and_o â—fterwards_o earles_n say_v higdon_n who_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o suppress_v the_o outrage_n of_o notorious_a robber_n but_o canutus_n the_o dane_n dane_n when_o success_n have_v set_v he_o upon_o the_o english_a throne_n divide_v the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n affair_n into_o a_o fourfold_a subjection_n to_o wit_n west-sex_n mercia_n northumbre_fw-mi and_o east-england_n himself_n take_v charge_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a make_v three_o tetrarche_n of_o especial_a trust_n over_o the_o rest_n namely_o edrich_n over_o mercia_n yrtus_fw-la over_o northumbre_a and_o turkill_n over_o east-england_n wales_n neither_o in_o this_o division_n nor_o that_o of_o king_n elfred_n be_v any_o way_n liable_a it_o be_v cut_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o england_n by_o king_n offa_n but_o those_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n divide_v likewise_o that_o western_a province_n into_o kingdom_n cantred_n and_o commot_n 2._o as_o more_o large_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o plot_n of_o that_o principality_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o division_n of_o england_n under_o the_o saxon_n government_n who_o enjoy_v it_o the_o space_n of_o 567._o year_n from_o their_o first_o entrance_n under_o hengist_n unto_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o again_o under_o edward_n confessor_n the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n 12_o now_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o minutely_o curious_a unfold_v as_o to_o inquire_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o emblematical_a compartment_n border_v the_o map_n the_o right_a side_n contain_v the_o first_o seven_o king_n of_o that_o sevenfold_a state_n their_o name_n their_o kingdom_n their_o escocheon_n their_o year_n of_o first_o aspire_v the_o left_a side_n do_v portrait_n the_o like_a of_o the_o seven_o first_o king_n in_o each_o of_o those_o kingdom_n king_n which_o by_o christian_a baptism_n aspire_v to_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o kingdom_n eternal_a 1._o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n receive_v austin_n instruction_n 2._o sebert_n the_o east-saxon_a convert_v by_o advice_n of_o b._n miletus_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o apollo_n now_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n 3_o and_o s._n peter_n in_o westminster_n to_o the_o service_n of_o christ._n 3._o 3._o erpenwald_n the_o east-angle_n receive_v baptism_n by_o exhortation_n of_o king_n edwin_n the_o northumbrian_n though_o as_o it_o seem_v edwin_n himself_o for_o a_o time_n defer_v his_o own_o baptism_n and_o be_v therefore_o martyr_v by_o his_o pagan_a subject_n 20._o 4._o edwine_n the_o northumbrian_n stir_v up_o by_o a_o vision_n both_o to_o expect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n who_o he_o make_v archbishop_n of_o york_n 7._o 5._o kingill_n the_o west_n saxon_n convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n berinus_fw-la who_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o dorcester_n near_o oxford_n 5._o 6._o peada_n the_o mercian_n receive_v christian_a faith_n by_o persuasion_n of_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumber_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o mother_n some_o say_v his_o wife_n procurement_n 7._o ethelwolfe_n the_o south-saxon_a baptise_a at_o oxford_n by_o s._n berinus_fw-la 3._o where_o wulpherus_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n be_v his_o god_n father_n at_o font._n 13_o and_o since_o these_o saxon_n first_o give_v to_o this_o island_n the_o name_n of_o england_n we_o will_v here_o affix_v for_o a_o close_a of_o all_o a_o ancient_a epigram_n touch_v both_o this_o country_n and_o her_o name_n the_o rather_o because_o gallia_n of_o late_a a_o principal_a part_n and_o praise_v therein_o be_v surreptitious_o against_o ancient_a lex_fw-la plagiaria_n take_v from_o england_n and_o ascribe_v as_o proper_a to_o france_n a_o certain_a author_n say_v follow_v bartholomeus_n de_fw-fr proprietatibus_fw-la rerum_fw-la thus_o in_o verse_n describe_v england_n anglia_fw-it terra_fw-la france_n ferox_fw-la &_o fertilis_fw-la angulus_n orbis_n insula_n praedive_v quae_fw-la toto_fw-la vix_fw-la eget_fw-la orb_n et_fw-la cujus_fw-la totus_fw-la indiget_fw-la orbis_n open_a angliaplenajocis_n gens_n libera_n &_o aptajocari_fw-la france_n libera_n gens_n cui_fw-la libera_fw-la mens_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la lingua_fw-la sed_fw-la linguâ_fw-la melior_fw-la liberiorque_fw-la manus_fw-la england_n fierce_a land_n world_n angle_n fertile_a art_n rich_a i_o will_v thou_o need_v no_o other_o country_n mart_n each_o other_o country_n yet_o thy_o succour_n needs_o england_n joy_n land_n be_v free_a and_o joyous_a long_a free_a race_n free_a grace_n free_a kind_a free_a mind_n &_o tongue_n yet_o hand_n pass_v tongue_n for_o free_a and_o glorious_a deed_n the_o type_n of_o the_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o the_o general_n description_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o time_z of_o the_o norman_n chapter_n iii_o the_o saxon_n glory_n now_o near_o to_o expire_v by_o his_o appointment_n who_o hold_v both_o time_n and_o kingdom_n in_o his_o all-ordering_a hand_n their_o own_o sword_n be_v the_o instrument_n and_o the_o dane_n the_o maule_n that_o beat_v their_o beautiful_a diadem_n into_o piece_n the_o norman_n a_o stir_a nation_n neither_o expect_a nor_o much_o fear_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o william_n their_o duke_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n a_o usual_a promoter_n hereof_o break_v title_n make_v hither_o sudden_o into_o england_n who_o inone_o only_o battle_n with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o slaughter_n of_o harold_n set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n thereof_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v do_v but_o the_o english_a go_v down_o and_o the_o norman_n lord_v it_o 11._o become_v owner_n of_o those_o city_n which_o themselves_o never_o build_v possess_v those_o vineyard_n which_o they_o never_o plant_v drink_v of_o those_o well_n which_o they_o never_o have_v dig_v and_o inhabit_v those_o house_n fill_v with_o riches_n for_o which_o they_o never_o have_v labour_v for_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n set_v his_o eye_n 12._o even_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o drink_v water_n of_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n but_o have_v also_o river_n of_o water_n and_o fountain_n in_o her_o valley_n 9_o and_o without_o all_o scarcity_n who_o stone_n be_v iron_n and_o out_o of_o who_o mountain_n be_v dig_v brass_n this_o make_v they_o more_o resolute_a at_o first_o to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o fair_a and_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o conqueror_n use_v all_o policy_n both_o martial_a and_o civil_a to_o plant_v his_o posterity_n here_o for_o ever_o how_o he_o find_v the_o land_n govern_v we_o show_v in_o the_o heptarchy_n but_o his_o restless_a thought_n be_v not_o content_v with_o conquer_a the_o nation_n and_o their_o land_n unless_o he_o also_o overcome_v their_o very_a custom_n law_n and_o language_n 2_o touch_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o other_o king_n before_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o chief_o for_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o better_a minister_a of_o justice_n he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o know_v the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n for_o he_o cause_v a_o description_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o england_n how_o much_o land_n every_o one_o of_o his_o baron_n possess_v 449._o how_o many_o knight_n fee_n how_o many_o plowland_n how_o many_o in_o villanage_n how_o many_o head_n of_o beast_n yea_o how_o much_o ready_a money_n every_o man_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o least_o do_v possess_v and_o what_o rent_n may_v be_v make_v of_o every_o man_n possession_n the_o book_n of_o which_o inquisition_n yet_o in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v doomsday_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o judgement_n on_o all_o the_o land_n inguâ—phus_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v his_o other_o distribution_n of_o this_o land_n worse_a than_o any_o former_a when_o thrust_v the_o english_a out_o of_o their_o possession_n etc._n he_o distribute_v their_o inheritance_n to_o his_o souldierâ—_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o only_a triâ—_n lord_n and_o possessor_n 3_o for_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v to_o govern_v he_o hold_v one_o excellent_a rule_n and_o purpose_n which_o be_v that_o a_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o law_n write_v and_o certain_a
much_o frequent_v unto_o who_o burgess_n his_o majesty_n have_v late_o grant_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o major_n who_o with_o his_o brethren_n do_v govern_v according_o it_o be_v populous_a with_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o isle_n from_o the_o haven_n and_o a_o passage_n for_o vessel_n of_o small_a burden_n unto_o the_o key_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o castle_n caresbrooke_n who_o founder_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v whitgar_a the_o saxon_a and_o from_o he_o call_v white-garesburgh_a but_o now_o make_v short_a for_o easy_a pronunciation_n the_o graduation_n whereof_o for_o latitude_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n 50.36_o minute_n and_o her_o longitude_n in_o 19.4_o minute_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v a_o priory_n and_o at_o quarre_n a_o nunnery_n a_o necessary_a neighbour_n to_o those_o penitentiaries_n and_o yet_o in_o their_o merry_a mood_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n do_v boast_v that_o they_o be_v happy_a than_o their_o neighbour-country_n for_o that_o they_o never_o have_v monk_n that_o ever_o wear_v hood_n lawyer_n that_o cavil_v nor_o fox_n that_o be_v crafty_a 8_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o man_n salvation_n blood_n 1176._o and_o twenty_o three_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o in_o this_o island_n it_o rain_v a_o shower_n of_o blood_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n together_o to_o the_o great_a wonder_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o people_n that_o behold_v it_o with_o fear_n 9_o this_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n island_n for_o beside_o the_o strength_n of_o artificial_a fort_n and_o blockhouse_n wherewith_o it_o be_v well_o furnish_v it_o want_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o natural_a fence_n as_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o continual_a ridge_n and_o range_v of_o craggy_a cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o bank_n very_o dangerous_a for_o sailor_n as_o the_o needle_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sharpness_n the_o shingles_n mixon_n bramble_n etc._n etc._n 10_o vespasian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n governor_n while_o he_o serve_v as_o a_o private_a person_n under_o claudius_n caesar._n and_o cerdic_n be_v the_o first_o english_a saxon_n that_o subdue_v it_o who_o grant_v it_o unto_o stuffe_n and_o whitgar_n they_o joint_o together_o slay_v almost_o all_o the_o british_a inhabitant_n be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a call_v of_o his_o name_n whitgaresburgh_n wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n reduce_v this_o island_n afterward_o under_o his_o obedience_n king_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o become_v godfather_n to_o edelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a and_o answer_v for_o he_o at_o his_o baptism_n he_o assign_v it_o over_o unto_o he_o with_o the_o province_n also_o of_o the_o menuari_fw-la but_o when_o edelwalch_n be_v slay_v and_o arvandus_n the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o island_n be_v make_v away_o coedwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n annex_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n and_o in_o a_o tragical_a and_o lamentable_a massacre_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n almost_o every_o mother_n child_n of_o the_o inborn_a inhabitant_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v best_a worthy_a note_n and_o observation_n be_v this_o wilfrid_n that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n in_o christian_a religion_n and_o bring_v they_o from_o that_o idolatrous_a superstition_n with_o the_o which_o unto_o that_o time_n they_o be_v obscure_o blind_v for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n this_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n diocesan_n and_o for_o civil_a government_n to_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o six_o castle_n trade_v with_o three_o market-town_n and_o have_v 36._o parish_n church_n plant_v in_o it_o wight_n island_n ¶_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o all_o the_o town_n river_n and_o memorable_a place_n mention_v in_o wight_n island_n the_o partition_n of_o wight_n island_n west-medine_a east-medine_a a_o ageston_n e._n med._n apleford_n e._n med._n apton-comb_n e._n med._n ash_n e._n med._n aston_n vv._n med._n atherfeld_n vv._n med._n atherfeld_a rock_n vv._n med._n atherton_n e._n med._n averston_n e._n med._n avinton_n forrest_n vv._n med._n b_o bannose_n e._n medine_n barton_n e._n med._n bery-baron_n vv._n med._n binbridge_n isle_n e._n med._n binsted_n e._n med._n black_a vv._n med._n black-rock_n e._n med._n bonechurch_n e._n med._n bradney_n e._n med._n bredlefford_n e._n med._n brixton_n vv._n med._n brock_n vv._n med._n bridge-court_n e._n med._n buleham_n vv._n med._n bulner_n vv._n med._n c_o calhourne_n vv._n med._n caresbroke_n vv._n med._n chak-rocke_n vv._n med._n chalt_fw-mi e._n med._n chale-bay_n w._n med._n challorne_a e._n med._n cheverton_n w._n med._n cleybrok_n w._n med._n cliffe_n e._n med._n cliffewhit_n e._n med._n comely_a e._n med._n compton_n bay_n w._n med._n compton_n w._n med._n coulver-cliffe_n e._n med._n d_o dane_n e._n med._n done-mosse_n e._n med._n e_o elmesworth_n w._n med._n f_o the_o farm_n or_o king_n freshwater_n w._n med._n fayrlee_fw-fr e._n med._n fish-house_n e._n med._n flesh-land_n e._n med._n freshwater_n isle_n w._n med._n freshwater_n gate_n vv._n med._n freshwater_n cliff_n vv._n med._n forgeland_n vv._n med._n east_n forland_n e._n med._n g_o garnard_n vv._n med._n gatcomb_n vv._n med._n godshill_n e._n med._n the_o gosse_n vv._n med._n gotten_a e._n med._n h_o hall_n e._n med._n hamsteds_n vv._n med._n hany-mouth_n vv._n med._n s._n helen_n e._n med._n s._n helen_n haven_n e._n med._n hill_n e._n med._n i_o jacmans_n chin_n vv._n med._n k_o s._n katherine_n e._n med._n kerne_n e._n med._n kinget_n vv._n med._n kinchet_n chine_n w._n med._n kinghton_n e._n med._n kingsword_n w._n med._n l_o langford_n e._n med._n langhorne_n e._n med._n s._n lawrance_n parke_n e._n med._n limerston_n w._n med._n luckome_o e._n med._n m_o marvell_n w._n med._n medhole_a e._n med._n mersh_n w._n med._n merston_n e._n med._n mitton_n e._n med._n mountson_n w._n med._n the_o myxon_a e._n med._n n_o the_o needle_n w._n med._n nettleston_n e._n med._n nettle_n hithe_a e._n med._n neunam_fw-la e._n med._n newtowne_n w._n med._n newtowne_n haven_n w._n med._n newport_n w._n med._n newport_n haven_n w._n med._n newport_n castle_n w._n med._n newchurch_n e._n med._n nighton_n e._n med._n norris_n e._n med._n north_n court_n e._n med._n northparke_n e._n med._n northwood_n e._n med._n nounwell_n e._n med._n p_o pan_n e._n med._n pagan_a e._n med._n pouppoll_n e._n med._n q_o quartfield_n e._n med._n r_o redway_n e._n med._n ride_v e._n med._n rockley_n e._n med._n roughbarrow_n w._n med._n roxall_n e._n med._n s_o sande_n head_n e._n med._n sandon_n castle_n e._n m._n sandon_n bay_n e._n med._n shankle_v e._n med._n shankle_v e._n med._n sharpnor_n castle_n w._n med._n shaucome_n w._n med._n shaufleete_n w._n med._n shauler_n e._n med._n shoflet_n e._n med._n shorwell_n w._n med._n slutter_v e._n med._n smalbrok_n e._n med._n standen_n e._n med._n steynburro_fw-la e._n med._n sutton_n w._n med._n swynston_n w._n med._n t_o thorley_n w._n med._n thorney_n great_a w._n med._n thorney_n bay_n w._n med._n trablefeld_n e._n med._n w_n wachingwy_a park_n w._n med._n waitcourt_n w._n med._n warden_n rock_n w._n med._n week_n e._n med._n wellow_n w._n med._n westcourt_n w._n med._n westcow_n castle_n w._n med._n westover_n w._n med._n whipingham_n e._n med._n whitfeild_n e._n med._n whitwell_n e._n med._n wolverton_n w._n med._n woodhouse_n e._n med._n worseleys_n tower_n w._n med._n wotton_n haven_n e._n med._n wotton_n park_n e._n med._n y_fw-fr yarmouth_n w._n med._n yarmouth_n haven_n w._n med._n yarmouth_n castle_n w._n med._n yarmouth_n rode_n w._n med._n yaverland_n e._n med._n dorcester_n from_o her_o ancient_a people_n durotriges_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o have_v receive_v that_o name_n shire_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v dwrgweir_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n dorseddar_n lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n with_o somerset_n and_o wilt-wiltshires_a limit_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o devon-shire_n and_o some_o part_n with_o somerset_n upon_o the_o east_n altogether_o with_o hampshire_n and_o her_o south_n part_n be_v whole_o bound_v with_o the_o british_a sea_n it_o 2_o the_o form_n grow_v wide_a from_o the_o west_n and_o spread_v herself_o the_o broad_a in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o extend_v to_o twenty_o four_o mile_n but_o in_o length_n be_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o four_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n air_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o of_o a_o healthful_a constitution_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a afford_v many_o commodity_n and_o the_o country_n most_o pleasant_a in_o her_o situation_n for_o the_o inland_n be_v water_v with_o many_o sweet_a &_o fresh_a run_a spring_n which_o
be_v pull_v down_o and_o suppress_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o constantius_n within_o a_o certain_a vault_n or_o little_a chapel_n under_o the_o ground_n wherein_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v may_v beget_v much_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n but_o that_o lazius_n confirm_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o preserve_v light_n in_o sepulcher_n by_o a_o artificial_a resolve_v of_o gold_n into_o a_o liquid_a and_o fatty_a substance_n custom_n which_o shall_v continue_v burn_v a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o many_o age_n together_o 12_o this_o yorkshire_n picture_n i_o will_v draw_v to_o no_o more_o length_n lest_o i_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o sophister_n for_o insist_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o hercules_n when_o no_o man_n oppose_v himself_o in_o his_o discommendation_n delightful_a this_o country_n of_o itself_o be_v so_o beautiful_a in_o she_o own_o natural_a colour_n that_o without_o much_o help_n she_o present_v delightful_a variety_n both_o to_o the_o fight_n and_o other_o sense_n the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n chapter_n xl._o the_o other_o division_n which_o be_v call_v the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n lie_v towards_o the_o north-west_n west-riding_a carry_v a_o great_a compass_n on_o the_o north-side_n it_o border_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o north-riding_a on_o the_o east_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o east-riding_a and_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o westside_n be_v neighbour_v with_o part_n of_o lanca-shire_n the_o south_n confine_v with_o nottingham_n and_o part_n of_o darby-shire_n air_n 2_o the_o air_n unto_o which_o this_o county_n be_v subject_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n frigid_a and_o cold_a much_o subject_n to_o sharp_a wind_n hard_a frost_n and_o other_o intemperate_a and_o winter-like_a disposition_n of_o weather_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v enure_v to_o maintain_v a_o moderate_a and_o ordinary_a heat_n in_o their_o body_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a hardness_n of_o labour_n and_o thereby_o become_v very_o healthful_a and_o not_o so_o often_o afflict_v with_o infirmity_n as_o other_o be_v that_o live_v more_o easy_o sâ—yle_n 3_o although_o the_o soil_n in_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o fruitful_a as_o lie_v very_o high_a and_o full_a of_o ragged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n yet_o the_o side_n thereof_o stoop_v in_o some_o place_n do_v bear_v good_a grass_n and_o the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfertill_a that_o part_n that_o border_n upon_o lancashire_n be_v so_o mountainous_a and_o waste_a so_o unsightly_a and_o full_a of_o solitariness_n that_o the_o border_a neighbour_n call_v certain_a little_a river_n that_o creep_v along_o this_o way_n by_o a_o contemptible_a name_n hell_n beck_v that_o part_n again_o where_o the_o river_n vre_n cut_v through_o the_o vale_n call_v wends-dale_n be_v very_o good_a ground_n where_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v pasture_n and_o which_o in_o some_o place_n do_v natural_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o lead-stone_n in_o other_o place_n where_o the_o hill_n be_v barren_a and_o bare_a of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n they_o make_v a_o recompense_n of_o those_o want_n by_o the_o store_n of_o copper_n stone-coale_n lead_v and_o stone_n or_o pit-coale_n with_o the_o which_o they_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v that_o part_n where_o the_o river_n small_a run_v down_o eastward_o out_o of_o the_o west_n mountain_n with_o a_o violent_a and_o swift_a stream_n to_o unlade_v herself_o into_o the_o river_n vre_n and_o pass_v along_o a_o large_a and_o open_a vale_n which_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o she_o and_o be_v call_v swale-dale_n have_v a_o neighbour_a place_n full_a of_o lead-oare_n and_o for_o the_o lack_n of_o wood_n lead-oare_n which_o do_v here_o much_o pinch_v the_o people_n they_o be_v requite_v again_o with_o plenty_n of_o grass_n which_o this_o place_n yield_v they_o in_o great_a abundance_n thus_o have_v provident_a nature_n for_o every_o discommodity_n make_v amends_o with_o a_o contrariety_n and_o furnish_v the_o defect_n of_o one_o place_n with_o sufficient_a supply_n from_o another_o 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v unto_o ptolomey_n and_o of_o who_o there_o be_v other_o mention_n make_v inhabitant_n as_o well_o in_o the_o general_a and_o other_o particular_a division_n of_o yorkshire_n as_o in_o the_o country_n likewise_o join_v in_o proximity_n unto_o they_o be_v the_o brigantes_n subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o because_o the_o room_n best_o fit_v for_o the_o city_n of_o york_n in_o this_o chard_n i_o have_v place_v it_o who_o description_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o general_n so_o the_o north-riding_a spacious_a to_o contain_v the_o cite_v of_o the_o town_n hull_n and_o richmond_n be_v therein_o charge_v but_o want_v place_n there_o to_o relate_v of_o both_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o latter_a here_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o bear_v with_o these_o necessity_n richmond_z the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o north-riding_a seat_v upon_o small_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n town_n who_o gate_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n so_o that_o the_o suburb_n be_v extend_v far_o without_o the_o same_o it_o be_v indifferent_o populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v the_o people_n most_o employ_v in_o knit_v of_o stocking_n wherewith_o even_o the_o decrepit_a and_o child_n get_v their_o own_o live_n it_o 5_o alan_n the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o distrust_v the_o strength_n of_o gilling_n a_o manor_n house_n of_o his_o not_o far_o off_o call_v by_o bede_n gethling_n to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a who_o the_o norman_n have_v despoil_v of_o their_o inheritance_n build_v this_o town_n and_o give_v it_o â—e_a name_n call_z it_z richmond_z as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o rich_a mount_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o strong_a castle_n set_v upon_o a_o rock_n for_o gilling_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n that_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v there_o guestwise_n entertain_v be_v murtherous_o make_v away_o northumberland_n be_v more_o regard_v in_o respect_n of_o religion_n then_o for_o any_o strength_n it_o have_v in_o expiation_n of_o which_o murder_n the_o monastery_n be_v found_v and_o have_v in_o great_a account_n among_o our_o ancestor_n richmond_n this_o town_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n have_v a_o alderman_n yearly_o choose_v out_o of_o twelve_o brethren_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o twenty_o four_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n four_o chamberlain_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o position_n of_o this_o place_n for_o latitude_n be_v set_v in_o the_o deg_n 55.17_o min._n from_o the_o north-pole_n graduation_n and_o for_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o west-point_n in_o the_o degr_n 18._o and_o 50_o min._n 6_o thing_n of_o rarity_n and_o worthy_a observation_n in_o this_o county_n memorable_a be_v those_o hill_n near_o richmond_n where_o there_o be_v a_o mine_n or_o delfe_n of_o copper_n i_o mention_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v pierce_v into_o also_o those_o mountain_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v find_v certain_a stone_n much_o like_o unto_o sea-winkles_a mountain_n cockle_n and_o other_o sea-fish_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n yet_o with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historiographer_n we_o may_v deem_v to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a token_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n that_o in_o noah_n time_n over-flowed_n the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n also_o the_o river_n small_a speak_v of_o before_o which_o among_o the_o ancient_a english_a be_v repute_v a_o very_a sacred_a river_n river_n and_o celebrate_v with_o a_o universal_a glory_n for_o that_o the_o english-saxons_a first_o embracing_z christianity_n in_o one_o day_n about_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v therein_o baptize_v unto_o christ_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n york_n a_o holy_a spectacle_n when_o out_o of_o one_o river_n channel_n so_o great_a a_o progeny_n spring_v up_o for_o the_o celestial_a and_o heavenly_a city_n 7_o place_n in_o elder_a time_n have_v in_o great_a estimation_n with_o the_o roman_n bayntbridge_n be_v bayntbridge_n where_o they_o in_o those_o day_n have_v a_o garrison_n lie_v the_o relic_n whereof_o be_v there_o remain_v bow_n levatrae_n in_o antonines_n itinerary_n call_v lavatrae_n or_o levatrae_n both_o by_o the_o account_n of_o distance_n and_o the_o site_n thereof_o by_o the_o high_a street_n of_o the_o roman_n confirm_v the_o antiquity_n by_o a_o large_a stone_n find_v in_o the_o church_n sometime_o use_v for_o a_o altar-stone_n with_o a_o inscription_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n the_o first_o cohort_n also_o of_o the_o thracian_n lay_v here_o in_o garrison_n there_o while_o virius_n lupus_n rule_v as_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o propretor_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o
call_v the_o hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n which_o be_v adjoin_v near_o unto_o darlington_n who_o water_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a these_o be_v think_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1179._o whereof_o the_o chronicle_n of_o tynmouth_n make_v mention_v who_o record_n be_v this_o on_o christmas_n day_n at_o oxenhall_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o darlington_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o ground_n heave_v up_o aloft_o like_v unto_o a_o high_a tower_n &_o so_o continue_v all_o that_o day_n as_o it_o be_v unmoveable_a until_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o fall_v with_o so_o horrible_a a_o noâ—se_n that_o it_o make_v all_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n sure_o afraid_a and_o the_o earth_n swallow_v it_o up_o and_o make_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o deep_a pit_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v for_o a_o testimony_n unto_o this_o day_n 8_o of_o no_o less_o admiration_n be_v certain_a stone_n lie_v within_o the_o river_n be_v at_o butterbee_n near_o durham_n from_o who_o side_n at_o the_o ebb_n and_o low_a water_n in_o the_o summer_n issue_v a_o certain_a salt_n red_a water_n which_o with_o the_o sun_n wax_v white_a and_o grow_v into_o a_o thick_a substance_n stone_n become_v a_o necessary_a salt_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o by-dweller_n 9_o and_o place_n of_o elder_a time_n have_v in_o account_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v benovium_n now_o binchester_n binchester_n and_o condercum_n condercum_n chester_n in_o the_o street_n where_o their_o money_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o and_o at_o condercum_n so_o much_o that_o egelrik_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v therewith_o make_v exceed_o rich_a castle_n this_o country_n have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o seven_o strong_a castle_n baâ—nard_n be_v yet_o trade_v with_o six_o market_n town_n and_o god_n divine_a honour_n in_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o parish-church_n celebrate_v who_o name_n in_o the_o table_n be_v further_o insert_v â—â—e_z bishopric_n and_o city_n of_o duâ—â—am_n ¶_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o all_o the_o town_n river_n and_o memorable_a place_n mention_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n a_o acle_n scole_n acle_n aldomedg_n ashe_n west_n aukland_n bishop_n aukland_n s._n andrew_n aukland_n b_o balam_n barnetton_n barnard_n castle_n batterby_n beamond_n hill_n bedborne_n park_n bedik_n bedik_n west_n bear_v yark_n bellosyse_n benselside_n biarsgreene_n biarsgarthe_n biarside_n bichborne_n billingham_n binchester_n birtley_n bishop_n bishopton_n blackhall_n blakhall_n blackston_n blackwell_n blaydon_n bollyop_n bowdens_fw-la bradbury_n bradley_n hall_n brad_n wood_n brafferton_n brandon_n east_n brandon_n west_n bransp_v castle_n brantoste_n brearton_n brome_n buley_n grange_n thorp_n bulmer_n burdon_n great_a burdon_n little_a burdon_n old_a burdop_n flu_fw-fr burnhall_n butterwick_n c_o cassop_n chapwell_n chester_n chilton_n great_a chilton_n little_a claxton_n cletlam_n cleydon_n cockerton_n cockfeild_n cokon_v coksey_n coteham_n cotham_n cowpigh_a hell_n cowpon_n cowside_o hall_n crawcrake_n croke-hall_n cromforthe_a croxdale_n cundon_n nether_a cunsley_n over_o cunsley_n d_o dawdon_n darlington_n darwencote_n dauton_n denton_n derwen_n flu_fw-fr dowton_n nether_a dunsley_n durham_n durpit_fw-la chapell_n e_o east_n yate_fw-mi ebchester_n castle_n eden_n eden_n little_a edder-aker_n edmondbyer_n eggecliffe_n eggleton_n eldon_n s._n ellin_n elmedon_n elstok_v elton_n elwick_n enewood_n west_n eppleton_n escombe_n esington_n eslabye_n f_o farnton_n hall_n fellin_n very_o on_o the_o mount_n finkeley_n fishborne_n flask_n follonsby_n ford._n foulforth_n foulthorp_n foxton_n frosterley_n fulwell_n g_o garmansway_n gatesend_n gaunlesse_a flu_n gaynford_n gibside_n the_o grange_n grayston_n green_a croft_a gretham_n grindon_n h_o halam_n hamsterley_n harburhowse_n hardon_n hardwicke_n hardwicke_n harintons_n harpley_n hill_n harroton_n hartborne_n west_n harte_n hartlepoole_n harton_n haswell_n little_a haswell_n great_a haughton_n haughton_n hawthorp_n hebborne_a hedlam_n hedley_n hedworth_n heighington_n hesselton_n hall_n monk_n hesselton_n cold_a hesselton_n hett_n hetton_n in_o the_o hole_n hetton_n on_o the_o mount_n heughewell_n nether_a heworthe_n over_o heworthe_n hilton_n hilton_n castle_n hollinside_o holinside_o holme_n houghton_n hude_fw-fr flu_fw-fr hunsterworth_n hunwicke_n hurnworth_n hurworth_n huton_n i_o jarrow_n ingleton_n s._n johns_n chapel_n iseton_n the_o isle_n k_o kellow_n kellop_v flu_fw-fr kepeyre_n ketton_n kibbleworth_n killarby_n kinchley_n l_o lamton_n lanchester_n landew_o langdon_n flu_fw-fr langley_n langley_n langley_n langton_n layton_n littleburne_n ludworth_n lumley_n castle_n lumsley_n m_o the_o manor_n mansforth_n marwood_n park_n marwood_n hag_n mayland_n medumsley_n kirk_n merington_n middleton_n middleton_n middleton_n ero._n middleton_n george_n midlam_n milkborn_a flu_fw-fr mordon_n morehouse_n moresley_n mortons_n morton_n morton_n morton_n mugliswicke_n munkwermouth_n mylhouse_n n_o nesb_v nettleworth_n newbigin_n newbigin_n newbigin_n new-bottle_n newfeild_n newsham_n newtowne_n newton_n newton_n newton_n newton_n little_a newton_n long_o newton_n hanset_n norton_n nunstanton_n nysam_n o_o oldaker_n old_a durham_n owston_n owton_n p_o west_n parke_n east_n park_n pedumsak_n peloo_n pelton_n pencher_n persbridge_n piddington_n town_n kirk_n piddington_n the_o cole_n pit_n plausworth_n the_o old_a pork_n preston_n preston_n premrose_n side_n q_o quarinton_n r_o raby_n castle_n ramside_n ravensworth_n ravensworth_n castle_n rayntons_n the_o raw._n redhugh_n redmarsham_n redworth_n relley_n riop_n rowley_n ryton_n s_o satley_n chapell_n seaton_n seaton_n sedgefeild_n segerston_n haught_a seham_n selabye_n shadford_n sheale_v shepley_n sherborne_n sherborne_n house_n sheroton_n shildraw_v shildon_n shillington_n shinkley_n shotton_n shotton_n shotton_n silkesworth_n skern_n flu_fw-fr skirmingham_n slingley_n snotterton_n sockborne_n sodburye_n somerhouse_n spen._n standley_n stanhope_n stanhope_n park_n little_a staynton_n great_a staynton_n stayndrop_n stirtwith_n stokley_n stokton_n stotfeld_n stranton_n stretlam_n sudick_n sunderland_n sunderland_n swalwoll_n t_o tanfeild_n teesdale_n thickley_n east_n thickley_n west_n thorp_n thornton_n thornley_n thornerlet_n throstous_n thruslington_n trimden_n tuddaye_n tunstall_n tursdale_n v_o vfferton_n vnthank_n vnthank_n vrpethe_v vsshaw_n vsworth_n great_a vsworth_n little_a w_n wackerfeild_n waldridge_n wardley_n washinton_n wascrop_a burne_n wellop_v fla_fw-mi werdenlaw_n hill_n be_v flu_n weredall_n weremouth_n westgate_n wessoo_o westerton_n westwick_n wharleton_n wheatley_n hill_n whikham_n whitborne_n lezard_n whitchurch_n whithone_n whitton_n whitwell_n whitwell_n willington_n willynton_n windgate_n windleston_n windridge_n winston_n witton_n witton_n castle_n woodcroft_n hall_n wulley_n wulsingham_n wulston_n wynyerd_v wytton_n chapter_n xliii_o westmorland_z by_o some_o late_a latin_a writer_n be_v call_v westmaria_fw-la westmoreland_n and_o westmorlandia_n by_o some_o late_a westmoria_n and_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n westmoreland_n it_o come_v to_o be_v thus_o name_v in_o our_o language_n by_o the_o situation_n which_o in_o every_o part_n be_v so_o plenteous_o full_a of_o moor_n and_o high_a hill_n reach_v one_o to_o another_o that_o westmoreland_n with_o we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o western_a moorish_a country_n have_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north-side_n cumberland_n on_o the_o south-part_n lanca-sbire_a on_o the_o east-side_n yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o burton_n in_o her_o south_n length_n to_o kirkland_n on_o her_o north-part_n be_v thirty_o mile_n breadth_n the_o broad_a part_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v from_o the_o river_n eden_n to_o dunbalrase-stone_n contain_v 24._o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o mile_n 3_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a form_n the_o air_n sharp_a and_o pierce_a purge_v itself_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o gross_a foggy_a mist_n and_o vapour_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o strange_a disease_n or_o imperfection_n of_o body_n but_o live_v long_o and_o be_v healthful_a and_o attain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o many_o year_n 4_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o soil_n be_v but_o barren_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o fruitfulness_n by_o the_o industry_n and_o painful_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v so_o full_a of_o infertile_a place_n which_o the_o northern_a englishman_n call_v moores_n yet_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n be_v not_o report_v to_o be_v so_o sterile_a but_o more_o fruitful_a in_o the_o valley_n though_o contain_v in_o a_o narrow_a room_n between_o the_o river_n lone_n and_o winander-mear_a and_o it_o be_v all_o term_v by_o one_o name_n the_o barony_n of_o kendale_n or_o candale_n that_o be_v the_o dale_n by_o can_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n can_v that_o run_v through_o it_o 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o brigantes_n inhabitant_n mention_v in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o york_n lancaster_n and_o cumberland_n 6_o it_o be_v not_o commend_v either_o for_o plenty_n of_o corn_n or_o
caroke_n castlesteed_n caswald_n how_o catterley_n cauthwate_fw-mi chapel_n of_o the_o grune_n church_n cladbek_n clifton_n coker_n flu._n corryhouse_n cokermouth_n comb_n whitton_n copeland_n copeland_n forest_n corby_n castle_n corno_fw-la coat_n hill_n cristenbury_n crag_n crokedale_n croglin_n church_n little_a croglin_n crosby_n crosby_n crosthate_n croston_n cumcatith_n culgaith_n cumrew_n d_o dacor_n flu._n dacor_fw-fr castle_n dalemane_n dalegarth_n dargo_v fell_n darwen_n flu._n dargo_v flu._n darwen_n island_n dauston_n dauston_n hall_n denok_fw-mi flu._n dent_n hill_n denton_n hall_n over_o denton_n nether_a denton_n dereham_n derwentfote_n haven_n devonby_n deyn._n distinton_n douthwait_n p._n drigg_n drumbugh_o castle_n dubmill_n dudden_n flu._n dunbalrasse_n stone_n e_o eden_n flu._n eden_n flu._n ednell_n eglesfeild_n egremond_n eimont_n flu._n elne_a flu._n elneboro_n emleton_n emsaugh_n enerdale_n esgill_n esk_n flu._n eskdale_n f_o fedington_n fingland_n flimby_n forlam_n fornside_n g_o gamlesby_n gamleby_n gargill_n the_o gele_fw-la crag_n geld_v flu._n gilcrosse_n gilsland_n glasenby_n glasen_v gofforth_n the_o grange_n grastocke_n castle_n grinsdale_n grisedale_n h_o hale_n harbybrow_n kard-knot_n hareridge_n hall_n harinton_n harington_n harper_n hill_n hathewate_fw-mi haton_n castle_n haton_n haughton_n hay_o castle_n helbeck_n crag_n hestedach_n heskew_n hesket_n highgate_n highyate_n castle_n holme_n the_o horse_n head_n the_o house_n huddle_v kew_o huthwate_fw-mi huton_n huton_n john_n i_o jerby_n inglewood_n forest_n s._n johns_n s._n johns_n johnby_n irthing_n flu._n irton_n jet_n flu._n isle_n itenfeild_n itunebay_n k_o keswick_n kirbek_n flu._n kirkander_n kirkby_n the_o kirksop_n foot_n l_o the_o laith_n the_o lamiford_n lamonby_n lampley_n langanby_n langnewton_n lasen_v lasenby_n lath_n s._n laurence_n legburgh_n wait_v lenecroft_n white_a leven_n kirk_n leventon_n lenton_n flu._n black_a leven_n flu._n the_o lie_v limer_n dale_n lorton_n lowbyer_n lowswater_n lynstoke_n castle_n west_n lynton_n m_o the_o masthorn_n materdale_n old_a mawborow_n medowhushwood_n melmerby_n mewtoo_o beacon_n s._n michael_n chapel_n millum_fw-la castle_n millum_fw-la castle_n millum_fw-la milne_n hill_n momaster_n moresby_n mosedale_n the_o mote_n motherby_n the_o mine_n royal_a the_o mine_n myterdale_n n_o naworth_n castle_n netherby_n newbiggen_n newbiggin_n newby_n newland_n chapel_n new-lathe_n new-more_a newton_n in_o ardale_n nunny_fw-mi o_o orton_n overhall_n ousby_n outerbye_n owterside_n owton_n p_o pap-castle_n pener_v penrodok_v petterell_n petterell_n wrey_a plumland_n pole_n portinskal_n pottrose_n flu._n punsonby_n r_o raby-cotes_n rauderside_n hall_n ravenglas_n raughton_n head_n chapel_n rawthate_n redmane_n reunok_fw-mi ribton_n the_o rose_n castle_n rotherby_n rowcliffe_n castle_n rowcliffe_n s_o saberham_n salkelde_n sawbarron_n scalbye_n scalby_n castle_n scascall_n seaton_n seaton_n sellofeld_n setmurther_n silluth_n silverside_n skelton_n skiddow_n hill_n skinburnesse_n skirwith_n skutterby_n stafle_n stainton_n stangartiksed_a stanwix_n stannborn_a stapleton_n sollome_a moss_n sowerby_n sowporte_n sowterfeild_n spade_n adam_n shire_n stone_n upon_o wrenosse_n sunderland_n t_o tallantre_n tarraby_n taukin_n thakthwate_fw-mi thornthwate_fw-mi threlcot_n thurbury_n flu._n thuresbye_n thwate_fw-mi south_n tyne_n flu._n tomwat_fw-la hill_n torpenny_n the_o new_a town_n tretermane_n trout_n bek_n v._o vent_v flu._n uffay_n park_n uldale_n ulle_v flu._n ullok_n unerigg_n unthank_n unthank_n uprightby_n w_n wakthwate_fw-mi waleton_n wampul_n flu._n wampall_a wardall_n warnell_n warton_n warwick_n wasdale_n chapel_n nether_a wasdale_n watenlath_n wathermelak_n wawburthwat_fw-la werkinton_n westward_o westward_o forest_n westhall_n wetherall_n whidbek_n whitridge_n whithaven_n whitlaton_n whittyham_n whitelose_a wiborne_n widehope_n winsgell_n with_o hill_n kirse_n will_v wulsty_a castle_n the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n call_v nort-humberlond_a northumberland_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v shut_v in_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o with_o tyne_n the_o north_n be_v confine_v upon_o scotland_n the_o west_n upon_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o part_n of_o cumberland_n the_o east-side_n lie_v altogether_o upon_o the_o sea_n call_v mare-germanicum_n form_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v triangle_n and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o the_o siding_n for_o from_o her_o southeast_n unto_o the_o south_n west-point_n be_v near_o unto_o forty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o her_o north-point_n be_v sixty_o mile_n and_o her_o base_a along_o the_o seashore_n fortie-five_a mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v about_o one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o mile_n air_n 3_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v subtle_a and_o pierce_a for_o that_o the_o northern_o part_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o extremity_n of_o weather_n as_o great_a wind_n hard_a frost_n and_o long_o lie_v of_o snow_n etc._n etc._n yet_o will_v it_o be_v far_o more_o sharp_a than_o it_o be_v be_v not_o the_o german_a sea_n a_o ready_a mean_n to_o further_o the_o dissolution_n of_o her_o ice_n and_o snow_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o coal_n there_o get_v a_o great_a help_n to_o comfort_v the_o body_n with_o warmth_n and_o defend_v the_o bitter_a coldness_n soil_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v rich_a have_v neither_o fertility_n of_o ground_n for_o corn_n or_o cattle_n the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o in_o every_o place_n hard_a to_o be_v manure_v save_v only_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n tyne_n where_o by_o the_o great_a diligence_n and_o industrious_a pain_n of_o good_a husbandry_n that_o part_n be_v become_v very_o fruitful_a inhabitant_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v ottalini_n ottadeny_n and_o ottadini_n which_o by_o a_o easy_a alteration_n as_o master_n cambden_n say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v call_v ottatini_n signify_v above_o the_o tyne_n or_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o tyne_n for_o so_o this_o people_n be_v plant_v there_o will_v have_v be_v much_o consonance_n both_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o position_n and_o site_n of_o the_o province_n commodity_n 6_o the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o enrich_v this_o county_n be_v those_o stone_n linthancrace_n which_o we_o call_v sea-coal_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n dig_v up_o as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o return_v a_o great_a gain_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o procure_v also_o much_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n to_o other_o newcastle_n 7_o no_o place_n of_o this_o province_n vent_v forth_o so_o many_o of_o these_o sea-coal_n into_o other_o region_n as_o newcastle_n do_v be_v the_o very_a eye_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o this_o county_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o minister_v relief_n by_o such_o provision_n to_o all_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o do_v also_o furnish_v the_o want_v of_o foreign_a country_n with_o her_o plenty_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o and_o the_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n which_o it_o have_v the_o place_n be_v grow_v exceed_v rich_a and_o populous_a before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v monk-ch_a town_n have_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o monk_n and_o chester_n be_v add_v which_o signify_v a_o bulwark_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n show_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o fortification_n newcastle_n 8_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o newcastle_n by_o the_o new_a castle_n which_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v there_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n what_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n be_v not_o know_v yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v gatrosentum_n for_o that_o gateshead_n the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o express_v in_o the_o own_o proper_a signification_n that_o british_a name_n gatrosentum_n it_o be_v now_o most_o ennobled_a both_o by_o the_o haven_n which_o tyne_n make_v of_o that_o notable_a depth_n that_o it_o bear_v very_o tall_a ship_n and_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o storm_n and_o tempest_n as_o also_o by_o many_o favour_n and_o honour_n where_o with_o it_o have_v be_v dignify_v by_o prince_n second_o for_o richard_n the_o second_o grant_v that_o a_o sword_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o henry_n the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o county_n six_o consist_v of_o a_o corporation_n within_o itself_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n that_o have_v eight_o gate_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o west_n line_n 21._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n 34._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n barwick_n 9_o the_o utmost_a town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o britain_n be_v barwick_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n be_v not_o certain_o make_v know_v some_o fetch_v it_o from_o berengarius_fw-la a_o duke_n never_o read_v of_o some_o say_v it_o be_v call_v beornica-Æ¿ic_a in_o the_o old_a english-saxon_a
tongue_n which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o bernician_o howsoever_o this_o be_v better_a to_o be_v say_v then_o trust_v barwick_n and_o whencesoever_o it_o have_v the_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o mighty_a kingdom_n shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o which_o and_o the_o river_n tweed_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v and_o whensoever_o any_o discord_n fall_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n this_o place_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o take_v care_n of_o it_o have_v endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o divers_a inroad_n and_o incursion_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o both_o possess_v and_o repossess_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a but_o since_o it_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o command_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o our_o king_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o strengthen_v it_o with_o new_a work_n and_o fortification_n as_o they_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o governor_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n be_v also_o warden_n of_o the_o east_n march_v against_o scotland_n the_o longitude_n of_o it_o according_a to_o mathematical_a observation_n be_v 21_o degree_n and_o 43._o minute_n the_o latitude_n 55._o degree_n and_o 48._o minute_n 10_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n country_n and_o excellent_a light_a horseman_n and_o be_v make_v fierce_a and_o hard_o by_o the_o several_a encounter_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o in_o neither_o betwixt_o who_o in_o this_o county_n many_o battle_n have_v be_v fight_v and_o the_o success_n oftentimes_o wave_v through_o very_o doubtful_o the_o victory_n sometime_o fall_v to_o the_o scot_n sometime_o to_o the_o english_a at_o otterburne_n be_v one_o otterburne_n in_o which_o three_o or_o four_o time_n it_o stand_v doubtful_o indifferent_a till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o scot_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o english_a howbeit_o their_o glory_n be_v not_o make_v so_o illustrious_a by_o this_o conquest_n but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o 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enas_n 69_o cantreu_n coach_n or_o forest_n avena_n the_o forest_n of_o deane_n 70_o 21_o the_o last_o be_v brecknockshire_n south-wales_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o mountain_n wood_n and_o river_n this_o country_n be_v both_o great_a and_o large_a be_v full_a of_o fair_a plain_n and_o valley_n for_o corn_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o thick_a wood_n forest_n and_o park_n it_o be_v full_a also_o of_o clear_a and_o deep_a river_n of_o which_o severne_n be_v the_o chief_a although_o there_o be_v other_o fair_a river_n as_o vske_v and_o the_o like_a brychee_n vioc_fw-la 20_o can._n selyf_n cwm._n selyf_n 71_o trahayarne_n 72_o 21_o can._n canawl_n cwm._n talgarth_n 73_o ystrat_n yw_o 74_o eglwys_n jaiil_n or_o brwynllys_n 75_o 22_o can._n mawr_z cwm._n tir_v ranwlff_n al._n raulph_n 76_o lliwel_n 77_o cruc_n howel_n 30._o 78_o 22_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o ancient_a welsh_a division_n by_o talaith_n cantreve_n and_o commot_n but_o the_o present_a division_n distribute_v they_o 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haven_n of_o such_o capacity_n that_o sixteen_o creek_n five_o bay_n and_o thirteen_o road_n know_v all_o by_o several_a name_n be_v therein_o contain_v where_o henry_n of_o richmond_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n arrive_v with_o signal_n hope_n of_o england_n freedom_n from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o usurp_a tyrant_n 6_o near_o unto_o this_o be_v pembroke_n the_o shire-towne_n seat_v town_n more_o ancient_a in_o show_n than_o it_o be_v in_o year_n and_o more_o house_n without_o inhabitant_n than_o i_o see_v in_o any_o one_o city_n throughout_o my_o survey_n it_o be_v wall_v longwise_o and_o they_o but_o indifferent_a for_o repair_v contain_v in_o circuit_n eight_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o pase_n have_v three_o gate_n of_o passage_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_v a_o large_a castle_n and_o locked-causey_a that_o lead_v over_o the_o water_n to_o the_o decay_a priory_n of_o monton_n the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n as_o mercator_n do_v measure_n 14._o and_o 55._o minute_n and_o the_o elevation_n from_o the_o north-pole_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 52._o 7_o a_o city_n as_o barren_a be_v old_a saint_n david_n david_n neither_o clad_v with_o wood_n nor_o garnish_v with_o river_n nor_o beautify_v with_o field_n nor_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n but_o lie_v always_o open_a both_o to_o wind_v and_o storm_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v a_o nursery_n to_o holy_a man_n for_o herein_o live_v calphurnius_fw-la a_o britain_n priest_n who_o wife_n be_v concha_n sister_n to_o saint_n martin_n and_o both_o of_o they_o the_o parent_n of_o saint_n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n devi_fw-fr a_o most_o religious_a bishop_n make_v this_o a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v remove_v from_o isca_n legionum_fw-la this_o the_o bitaine_n call_v tuy_n dwey_n the_o house_n of_o devi_fw-fr the_o saxon_n davyo_n mynden_n we_o saint_n david_n a_o city_n with_o few_o inhabitant_n &_o no_o more_o house_n than_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o draught_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n andrew_n and_o david_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o who_o quire_n lie_v entomb_v edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n richmond_n father_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o monument_n as_o the_o prebend_n tell_v i_o spare_v their_o church_n from_o other_o defacement_n when_o all_o go_v down_o under_o the_o hammer_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o about_o this_o be_v a_o fair_a wall_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n all_o of_o free_a stone_n a_o goodly_a house_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o of_o great_a receipt_n who_o uncovered_a top_n cause_v the_o curious_a work_n in_o the_o wall_n daily_o to_o weep_v hayes_n and_o they_o to_o fear_v their_o downfall_n ere_o long_o 8_o but_o monton_n the_o priory_n and_o s._n dogmel_n place_n of_o devout_a piety_n erect_v in_o this_o county_n find_v not_o the_o like_a favour_n when_o the_o commission_n of_o their_o dissolution_n come_v down_o against_o they_o and_o the_o axe_n of_o destruction_n
suppress_v for_o great_a account_n have_v be_v in_o caerlion_n chepstow_n gold-cliffe_n munmouth_n and_o llantony_n which_o last_o stand_v so_o solitary_a and_o among_o hill_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o see_v to_o shine_v there_o but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o one_o and_o three_o this_o shire_n be_v strengthen_v with_o fourteen_o castle_n castle_n trade_v with_o six_o market_n town_n market-town_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v situate_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o parish_n church_n division_n and_o be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o welsh-shire_n be_v subdue_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o pass_v the_o nant_n pen-carne_a a_o small_a brook_n and_o of_o no_o danger_n cambr._n yet_o hold_v fatal_a by_o the_o welsh_a over-credulous_a to_o a_o prophecy_n of_o merlin_n silvester_n the_o british_a apollo_n who_o have_v foreshow_v that_o when_o a_o stout_a and_o frecled_a face_a king_n such_o as_o henry_n be_v shall_v pass_v over_o that_o ford_n than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o welsh-man_n shall_v be_v bring_v under_o whereby_o their_o stout_a courage_n be_v soon_o abate_v and_o the_o whole_a county_n the_o soon_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v express_v in_o a_o table_n alphabetical_o gather_v in_o the_o page_n ensue_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o map_n the_o countye_n of_o monmouth_n wih_o the_o sittuation_n of_o the_o shire-towen_a describe_v ann_n 1610_o ¶_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o all_o the_o town_n river_n and_o memorable_a place_n mention_v in_o monmouth-shire_n hundred_n in_o monmouth-shire_n 1._o bergraveny_n h._n 2._o skenfrith_n 3._o vske_n 4._o ragland_n 5._o caldicot_n 6._o wenlooge_fw-mi a_o abergevennew_n be._n abern_v berg._n saint_n aruans_n cald._n avon_n flu._n b_o bassaleg_n wenl_n basaleck_n wenl_n bedwâ—s_n wenl_n bedwellty_n wen_o bettus_n ragl._n bettus_n wenl._n bettus_n chapel_n berg._n wealch_n bicknor_n sken_n birthin_n flu._n blanagwent_n weln._n blorench_a hill_n berg._n saint_n bride_n cald._n saint_n bride_n wenl._n bryngwyne_n ragl._n bysheton_fw-la cald._n c_o caierwent_n cald._n caldicote_n cald._n carewent_n cald._n carlion_n vsk._n the_o chapel_n berg._n chappelhill_n sken_n chappelhill_n sken_n charston_n rock_n cald._n chepstow_n park_n cald._n chepstow_n cald._n christchurch_n cald._n cledagnvagh_fw-mi flu._n clitho_n ragl._n coeedkernew_n wenl._n colbroke_n berg._n connyoy_n berg._n coumcarvon_n sken_n coydkirne_n wenl._n creke_fw-mi cald._n crindye_n weln._n crucorne_v berg._n d_o denny_n island_n cald._n dewston_n cald._n dyngestowe_v ragl._n dynham_n cald._n dyxston_n sken_fw-mi e_o edwith_n vawre_n flu._n edwith_n vauchan_n flu._n eries_n wood_n cald._n f_o fidan_n flu._n g._n goldecliffe_n cald._n goldecliffe_n rock_n cald._n goldecliffe_n point_n cald._n goyttren_n berg._n lin_z goyde_v berg._n gracedue_n ragl._n the_o grange_n cald._n greenefeld_n castle_n wenl._n grysmond_n castle_n sken_n gwarneaolepa_n wenl._n gwernesseny_n ragl._n h_o herdwicke_n berg._n hevilis_fw-la wenl._n howicke_n cald._n hothny_n flu._n i_o saint_n jelian_a cald._n iston_n cald._n itton_n cald._n k_o kebby_n flu._n kylgoden_o berg._n kemis_n cald._n kemis_fw-fr commander_n berg._n kenueny_v flu._n kilgorucke_v sken_n kirten_v beacon_n wenl._n kyllcornell_n berg._n l_o llanarth_n berg._n llanbadock_n vske_n llanbed_n cald._n llandenny_n ragl._n llanafer_v berg._n llandevaige_n cald._n llandeguith_n vske_n llandilobatthale_n berg._n llandogo_n sken_n llanfoyst_n berg._n llangattokelenyg_fw-mi berg._n llangattock_n vihanavell_n sken_n llangattock_n vibonavell_n sken_n langattock_n berg._n llangeby_n vske_n llangevye_fw-mi ragl._n llangevew_n vske_n llangewa_n sken_n llangiby_n vske_n llangome_v ragl._n llangoven_a sken_n llangston_n cald._n llanhenoch_n vske_n llanhithell_n berg._n llanhylethe_v weln._n llanllowell_n vske_n llamnerton_n cald._n llannoyth_fw-mi sken_fw-mi llannyhangell_n berg._n llannyhangell_n veddo_n weln._n llannover_n berg._n llan-pyll_a sken_n llansanffr_v berg._n llanssey_n sken_n llanthâ—ruell_a chapel_n wenl_n llanthenyrytherch_n berg._n llantheywye_n vske_n llanthen_n berg._n llanthewy_a retherch_n berg._n llanthewy_o steride_v berg._n llantilio_fw-la grossmont_n sken_n llantony_n berg._n llantrishen_v vske_n llanvaier_n cald._n llanvaghe_n cald._n llanuan_a chapel_n sken_n llanvapley_n berg._n llanveghavan_fw-mi vske_n llanveyre_n berg._n llanvihangell_n cald._n llanvihangell_n tormenith_n sken_n llanvihangell_n berg._n llanvihangell_n rag._n llanvitheryn_n berg._n llanureghvaye_v vske_n llanwaren_a cald._n llanwenarth_n berg._n llanyhangell_n tonney_n groyse_n wenl._n llanyssen_n sken_n llyn_n goyde_a berg._n m_o maghan_n wenl_n magor_n cald._n malpas_n wenl._n manihilad_n berg._n marshfield_n wenl._n marthelly_a chapel_n cald._n matharne_n cald._n s._n mellans_n wenl._n michaelchurch_n berg._n michaelston_n wenl._n monnow_n flu._n monmouth_n sken_n mounton_n chapel_n cald._n saint_n michael_n sken_n saint_n moughans_n sken_n mynithisloyn_n wenl_n mychiltroy_v sken_n n_o nashe_n cald._n newchurch_n cald._n chapel_n newith_n berg._n bettus_n newith_n ragl._n newport_n haven_n wenl_n newport_n wenl_n norton_n sken_n o_o olwye_n flu._n ouldcastle_n berg._n p_o panteage_n berg._n parcassik_n sken_n parkhill_n cald._n penalth_n sken_n penclase_n sken_n penclawth_n ragl._n pencarn_n flu_n wenl_n pencoyde_v cald._n penhow_n cald._n penhow_n cald._n penrose_n ragl._n penrose_n vske_n penteaies_n hill_n berg._n penterry_n chapel_n sken_n saint_n pere_n cald._n pertholey_n berg._n perthing_n sken_n peterston_n wenl_n pontemoile_v berg._n portesmete_n cald._n pyl_v flu._n pyl_v flu._n q_o quenoch_n chappell_n vske_n r_o ragland_n ragl._n redwicke_n cald._n riseley_n wenl_n rocherston_n castle_n wenl_n rockfield_n sken_n rogeat_fw-la cald._n rompney_n flu._n rempney_n wenl_n runston_n cald._n s_o shernewton_n cald._n skensser_v sken_fw-mi skirivawre_a hill_n berg._n sroway_n flu._n stanton_n chapel_n berg._n strogle_n castle_n cald._n sudbroke_n cald._n t_o terestent_n wenl_n throggy_a flu._n traowey_n ragl._n tredeager_n wenl_n tredonock_v vske_n tregayre_a ragl._n trelecke_n sken_n trelecke_n graunge_a sken_n trinity_n chappel_n cald._n treventhen_n berg._n trostrey_n vske_n trothy_a flu._n troy_n sken_n trylaye_n berg._n tyntarne_v sken_fw-mi tynterne_a abbey_n sken_n tumberlow_n hill_n wenl_n v_o vske_n flu._n vske_v vske_n w_n warigoch_n chapel_n berg._n warn_v berg._n wense_fw-fr wood_n cald._n whitt_n castle_n berg._n whitston_n cald._n wick_n cald._n wisewood_n chase_n sken_n wolf_n newton_n sken_n saint_n wollos_n woudye_n cald._n wnnastowe_v sken_n breknockshire_n chapter_n vii_o breknockshire_n in_o the_o british_a language_n brechineau_n breknockshire_n so_o call_v as_o the_o welshman_n relate_v of_o a_o prince_n name_v brechanius_n the_o father_n of_o a_o holy_a offspring_n who_o twenty_o four_o daughter_n be_v all_o of_o they_o saint_n be_v a_o county_n neither_o very_o large_a nor_o great_o to_o be_v praise_v or_o dislike_v of_o who_o bound_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v part_v from_o radnor_n with_o the_o river_n clarwen_n and_o wye_n the_o west_n lie_v butt_v upon_o by_o cardigan_n and_o caermarden-shire_n the_o south_n be_v confirm_v by_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o east_n with_o monmouth_n and_o radnorshire_n be_v whole_o bind_v breadth_n 2_o the_o length_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o north_n to_o south_n betwixt_o llanuthel_n and_o istradgunles_a be_v twenty_o eight_o english_a mile_n and_o her_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n extend_v betwixt_o pentrisso_n and_o llywell_n be_v twenty_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o two_o mile_n 3_o this_o county_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o uneven_a for_o travel_v which_o on_o the_o south_n part_n mount_n in_o such_o height_n camb._n that_o as_o giraldus_n have_v write_v they_o make_v the_o air_n much_o cold_a and_o defend_v the_o county_n from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o a_o certain_a natural_a wholesomnesse_n of_o air_n make_v it_o most_o temperate_a soil_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o mountain_n of_o talgar_n and_o ewias_n do_v as_o it_o be_v forefence_n the_o same_o among_o which_o there_o arise_v and_o run_v so_o many_o fruitful_a spring_n that_o their_o valley_n be_v thereby_o make_v most_o fertile_a yield_v in_o plenty_n both_o corn_n and_o grass_n inhabitant_n 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o possessor_n of_o this_o shire_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o south_n tract_n be_v the_o silures_n much_o speak_v of_o and_o great_a opposite_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o country_n be_v first_o make_v subject_n by_o julius_n frontinus_n agricola_n who_o beside_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v to_o struggle_v with_o the_o mountain_n and_o strait_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o neither_o any_o more_o hard_a we_o may_v well_o say_v then_o they_o of_o this_o shire_n whereof_o one_o in_o the_o south_n and_o three_o mile_n from_o breknock_n be_v of_o such_o height_n and_o operation_n as_o be_v uncredible_a and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o have_v witness_n to_o affirm_v what_o i_o shall_v speak_v i_o shall_v blush_v to_o let_v the_o report_n thereof_o pass_v from_o my_o pen_n in_o my_o perambulation_n in_o these_o part_n remain_v in_o breknock_n to_o observe_v the_o site_n of_o that_o town_n
sterility_n of_o soil_n and_o make_v the_o field_n bring_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o rye_n or_o amellcorne_n in_o such_o plenty_n as_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v inhabitant_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o ordovices_n who_o be_v also_o name_v ordovices_n or_o ordovicae_n a_o puissant_a and_o courageous_a people_n by_o reason_n they_o keep_v whole_o in_o a_o mountainous_a place_n and_o take_v heart_n even_o of_o the_o soil_n itself_o for_o they_o continue_v long_a free_v from_o the_o yoke_n both_o of_o roman_a and_o also_o of_o english_a dominion_n they_o be_v not_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n for_o then_o julius_n agricola_n conquer_v almost_o the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o english_a first_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o lawless_a kind_n of_o liberty_n as_o bear_v themselves_o bold_a upon_o their_o own_o magnanimity_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n commodity_n 6_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n yield_v sufficiency_n of_o neat_n sheep_n and_o goat_n the_o valley_n in_o most_o place_n be_v very_o plenteous_a of_o corn_n especial_o eastward_o on_o this_o side_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o alen_n and_o dee_n but_o the_o more_o westerly_a part_n be_v healthy_a and_o altogether_o barren_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o shire_n show_v itself_o beneath_o the_o hill_n in_o a_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a vale_n reach_v seventeen_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n &_o five_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_a in_o breadth_n and_o lie_v open_a only_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a hill_n among_o which_o the_o high_a be_v moillenlly_n hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o warlike_a fence_n with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n and_o a_o little_a fountain_n of_o clear_a water_n from_o these_o hill_n the_o river_n cluyd_v resort_n unto_o this_o vale_n and_o from_o the_o very_a spring-head_n increase_v with_o beck_n and_o brook_n do_v part_v it_o in_o twain_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o whereof_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v name_v strat_n cluyd_v for_o marianus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o strat_n cluyd_v of_o the_o welsh_a and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v common_o call_v diffryn_n cluyd_v that_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o cluyd_v this_o thing_n be_v worthy_a observation_n as_o a_o matter_n memorable_a both_o for_o admiration_n and_o antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o llansanan_a within_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o place_n compass_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n by_o man_n hand_n in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stony_a hill_n wherein_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o seat_n to_o sit_v in_o some_o less_o some_o big_a where_o child_n and_o young_a man_n come_v to_o seek_v their_o cattle_n use_v to_o sit_v and_o to_o have_v their_o sport_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o common_o call_v it_o arthur_n round_a table_n table_n 7_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n obtain_v denbigh_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o town_n after_o the_o conviction_n and_o behead_v of_o david_n brother_n of_o llewellin_n for_o high_a treason_n be_v the_o first_o that_o fortify_v it_o with_o the_o a_o wall_n about_o not_o large_a in_o circuit_n but_o very_o strong_a and_o on_o the_o southside_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n strengthen_v with_o many_o high_a tower_n but_o he_o give_v it_o over_o &_o leave_v the_o work_n unfinished_a conceive_v grief_n as_o a_o sorrowful_a father_n that_o his_o only_a son_n come_v to_o untimely_a death_n and_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o well_o thereof_o the_o same_o of_o this_o town_n spread_v itself_o far_o for_o repute_n as_o be_v reckon_v the_o most_o beautiful_a place_n in_o all_o north-wales_n north-wales_n &_o it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o report_n for_o the_o castle_n adjunct_n unto_o it_o be_v impregnable_a for_o fortification_n and_o this_o strange_a accident_n happen_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1575._o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v be_v leave_v as_o a_o continual_a remembrance_n of_o god_n merciful_a providence_n and_o preservation_n at_o that_o time_n that_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a earthquake_n earthquake_n many_o people_n be_v put_v into_o great_a fear_n and_o have_v much_o harm_n do_v unto_o they_o both_o within_o and_o without_o their_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n worcester_z gloucester_n bristol_n herefore_v and_o in_o other_o country_n adjacent_a yet_o in_o the_o shire-hall_n of_o denbigh_n the_o bell_n be_v cause_v to_o toll_v twice_o by_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o no_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n at_o all_o either_o do_v or_o receive_v denbigh_n the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n be_v manage_v by_o two_o alderman_n &_o two_o bailiff_n who_o be_v yearly_a elect_v out_o of_o twenty_o five_o burgess_n that_o be_v their_o assistant_n it_o have_v one_o recorder_n one_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o by_o observation_n of_o the_o mathematics_n it_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 53._o &_o 49._o scruple_n and_o from_o the_o first_o west_n point_n in_o longitude_n 16._o and_o 45._o 8_o this_o county_n map_n with_o they_o of_o flint_n and_o carnarvon-shire_n be_v not_o divide_v by_o prick_n into_o their_o several_a hundred_o in_o their_o card_n according_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o work_n the_o want_n of_o their_o particular_n in_o the_o parliament_n rowls_n so_o cause_v it_o which_o for_o the_o good_a of_o these_o 3._o shire_n i_o earnest_o seek_v to_o have_v supply_v from_o the_o nomina_fw-la villarum_fw-la in_o their_o sheriff_n book_n &_o have_v promise_n of_o they_o that_o may_v easy_o have_v procure_v the_o same_o but_o whether_o a_o fearless_a jealousy_n possess_v their_o spirit_n lest_o the_o riches_n of_o these_o shire_n by_o reveal_v such_o particular_n shall_v be_v further_o seek_v into_o i_o can_v say_v yet_o this_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o my_o survey_n that_o where_o least_o be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o great_a fear_n be_v possess_v take_v these_o shire_n therefore_o to_o be_v do_v as_o i_o can_v and_o not_o as_o i_o will_v that_o wish_v both_o the_o wealth_n of_o they_o all_o and_o their_o esteem_n to_o be_v of_o better_a regard_n by_o those_o that_o may_v do_v they_o good_a 9_o this_o shire_n than_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o hundred_o division_n for_o the_o ready_a order_n of_o business_n necessary_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o be_v place_v 3._o market_n town_n fit_a for_o buy_v and_o sell_v market-town_n and_o other_o negotiation_n castle_n it_o have_v 5._o castle_n to_o defend_v herself_o parish_n and_o to_o offend_v her_o enemy_n and_o 57_o parish_n for_o god_n divine_a service_n and_o worship_n as_o this_o table_n more_o particular_o express_v denbigh_n shire_n ¶_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o all_o the_o town_n river_n and_o memorable_a place_n mention_v in_o denbighshire_n hundred_n in_o denbighshire_n 1._o bromfeild_n 2._o yale_n 3._o chirkland_n 4._o issallet_fw-la 5._o vchallet_fw-la 6._o istulas_fw-la 7._o vochdulas_n 8._o kynmerche_fw-fr 9_o ruthin_n 10._o llannerche_fw-fr 11._o collion_n 12._o dogvylyn_n a_o abenbury_n abergele_n aled_a flu._n alen_n flu._n alen_n bachan_n flu._n almere_n alwen_n flu._n b_o bachinbid_a barrog_n barhavern_n bers_n bettus_n bodederis_n landegley_n breynegloys_n bystock_n c_o place_n cadogan_n chirk_n chirk_n castle_n christion_v flu._n clawedok_v flu._n clawedok_v flu._n clocanok_fw-mi cluyd_v flu._n cluyd_v flu._n common_a wood_n d_o dasart_n castle_n denas_fw-la brayn_fw-mi denbigh_n derwen_n e_o eglos_n egluyseg_n elwy_fw-fr flu._n f_o foxholes_n chapel_n funhow_v vaier_n g_o chappell_n garmon_n gresford_n gwenurow_n flu._n gwetheryn_n gyrow_n flu._n h_o havotawern_n hendray_n hespyn_fw-mi flu._n heullan_n holt_n park_n holt_n castle_n holyn_n i_o iscoid_v chapel_n k_o kenlet_n flu._n keriog_n flu._n chapel_n kine_n l_o llanarmon_n llanarmon_n llanarmon_n defrine_n keriog_n llanbeder_n llancadwalater_n llanddlas_o llandisilio_n in_o devouret_n llandurnog_n llanegwaâ—t_a abbey_n llanelian_a llanelidan_n llanganhaval_a llangedwin_n llangiruew_v langollen_n llangum_fw-la llangwve_v llanhiclian_n llankerigedredion_n llanrayder_n llanru_v llansanfrayd_a in_o glyn._n llansanfraid_a llansaiman_n llanshanshare_n llansyllyn_n llanthige_v llanvaier_n llanvarog_n llanverre_v llanusyd_v llannunnis_n llanyader_n amoughnant_n llaruth_n llavaier_n llevenye_v lleveny_v flu._n lleveny_v llynale_v m_o manyan_n flu._n markwiell_n maysmynan_n melendydar_n flu._n moyluinlle_fw-fr hill_n chapel_n moynglathe_n n_o nanclin_n neag_fw-mi flu._n newhall_n p_o chappell_n pentrevidog_n pergwerne_n plasward_n r_o ruâ—bon_n ruthin_n ryader_n flu._n s_o snediok_n park_n t_o tavat_fw-la tiherion_n v_o vagli_n veneghtid_n w_n wheler_n flu._n whitchurch_n wrexham_n y_fw-fr place_n ycha_n yspity_n it_o flintshire_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n broad_a
certain_a time_n rise_v and_o fall_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o sea-tide_n 9_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o place_n in_o some_o write_a copy_n of_o antonine_n call_v bovium_n which_o we_o now_o term_v banchor_n banchor_n first_o a_o city_n and_o afterward_o a_o monastery_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o the_o first_o that_o be_v read_v of_o in_o the_o world_n monastery_n wherein_o as_o beda_n say_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o monk_n and_o they_o divide_v into_o seven_o company_n every_o one_o have_v his_o several_a ruler_n assign_v none_o of_o these_o company_n have_v less_o than_o three_o hundred_o person_n devote_v to_o prayer_n and_o to_o get_v live_v by_o their_o own_o labour_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o poor_a although_o it_o have_v long_o since_o be_v utter_o ruinate_v so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o see_v the_o face_n and_o outward_a show_n of_o a_o dead_a city_n or_o monastery_n it_o have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o two_o gate_n remain_v cleis_n one_o stand_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o another_o and_o betwixt_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi now_o run_v where_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v many_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n and_o other_o token_n of_o antiquity_n but_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v more_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n another_o like_a monastery_n but_o of_o lesser_a account_n stand_v in_o the_o vale_n beneath_o varis_fw-la a_o little_a city_n place_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o denbighshire_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o elwy_a and_o cluyd_v vale._n this_o the_o britain_n call_n llan-elwy_a asaph_n of_o the_o river_n the_o englishman_n asaph_z of_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o historiographer_n asaphensis_n it_o be_v more_o famous_v for_o antiquity_n then_o for_o building_n or_o bravery_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 560._o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n glasco_n be_v sle_z hither_o out_o of_o scotland_n place_v here_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o erect_v a_o monastery_n gather_v together_o 663._o in_o a_o religious_a brotherhood_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o that_o be_v unlearned_a monastery_n give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o to_o work_v within_o the_o monastery_n the_o rest_n to_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n when_o he_o return_v into_o scotland_n it_o he_o ordain_v asaph_n a_o godly_a and_o upright_a man_n to_o be_v governor_n over_o this_o monastery_n of_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n asaph_n another_o monastery_n of_o great_a account_n be_v at_o basingwarke_n in_o this_o county_n basingwarke_n near_o unto_o which_o begin_v that_o admirable_a ditch_n draw_v thence_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n by_o king_n offa_n ditch_n the_o tract_n whereof_o i_o have_v express_v through_o this_o shire_n and_o will_v further_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o follow_a history_n 10_o this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o division_n fortify_v with_o seven_o castle_n have_v only_o one_o market-town_n and_o twenty_o eight_o parish_n in_o which_o there_o be_v continual_a celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n flintshire_n ¶_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o all_o the_o town_n river_n and_o memorable_a place_n mention_v in_o flintshire_n hundred_o in_o flintshire_n 1._o mould_n 2._o mailer_n 3._o rudland_n 4._o prestrattyn_n 5._o coleshill_n a_o alen._n alen_n flu._n s._n asaph_n llan_n asaphe_n b_o bangor_n basingwarke_n bottesley_n broughton_n bruerton_n burton_n c_o caier_n wâ—s_n cluyn_n flu._n combe_n cornish_n d_o darland_n greene._n demyrchion_n nether_a droitwiche_n over_o droitwiche_n dyffyrdwy_n or_o dee_n flu._n dyssart_n e_o escoyte_n hall_n f_o fen_n hall_n flint_n g_o gronant_n gulgrave_n gwenusker_n h_o hanmere_n harden_n castle_n haulton_n holiwell_n horsheath_n k_o kilken_a kinnerton_n m_o maghegreg_n meliden_n merford_n molde_n moston_n n_o nannarch_n chapell_n nerquoyes_n northop_n o_o clawdh_n offa_n or_o offas_n ditch_n old_a park_n orton_n madok_v p_o penley_n chappell_n potruthan_n potuary_n prestatin_n r_o relusnoyde_n rudland_n castle_n s_o sevion_n flu._n skiviog_n t_o tegidog_n flu._n talarkrey_n treer_fw-fr castle_n trethyn_n trevealen_n w_n wheler_n flu._n whitford_n whitwell_n chapel_n willington_n worthenbury_n y_fw-fr yowley_n castle_n yowley_n hill_n caernarvonshire_n chapter_n xiiii_o brit._n caernarvonshire_n in_o welsh_a sire_n ca-er-ar-von_a so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v just_a over_o against_o anglesey_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n mon_n and_o in_o composition_n be_v term_v also_o snowden_n forrest_n before_o wales_n be_v lay_v into_o shire_n the_o north-side_n whereof_o and_o the_o west_n buttâ—th_v upon_o the_o irish-sea_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v with_o merion_n and_o the_o east_n with_o denbighshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n conwey_n measure_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v much_o like_o a_o wedge_n long_o and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o grow_v still_o wide_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o that_o from_o pevenkel-point_n southward_o to_o orâ—s-head-point_n northward_o be_v forty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n conwey_n eastward_o to_o the_o river_n llenoy_n westward_o miles_n twenty_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n air_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n have_v not_o natural_a provision_n to_o ensconce_v herself_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o especial_o as_o may_v be_v think_v through_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o hill_n which_o also_o exclude_v the_o sun_n aspect_n and_o warmth_n soil_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o fertility_n except_o those_o part_n of_o the_o seacoast_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n but_o for_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o be_v altogether_o mountainous_a as_o if_o nature_n have_v a_o purpose_n here_o by_o rear_v up_o these_o craggy_a hill_n so_o thick_o together_o strong_o to_o compact_v the_o joint_n or_o this_o our_o island_n and_o to_o frame_v the_o inland_a part_n thereof_o for_o a_o â—it_a place_n of_o refuge_n to_o the_o britain_n against_o those_o time_n of_o adversity_n which_o afterward_o do_v fall_v upon_o they_o for_o no_o army_n though_o never_o so_o strong_o or_o scarce_o any_o traveller_n unpasseable_a though_o never_o so_o light_o appoint_v can_v find_v passage_n among_o those_o so_o many_o rough_a and_o hard_a rock_n so_o many_o vale_n and_o pool_n here_o and_o there_o cross_v all_o the_o way_n as_o ready_a obstacle_n to_o repel_v any_o inroad_n of_o foreign_a assailant_n these_o mountain_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v the_o british_a alps_n alps_n as_o be_v the_o most_o vast_a of_o all_o britain_n and_o for_o their_o steepnesse_n and_o cragginesse_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o italy_n all_o of_o they_o to_o wring_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o round_o encompass_v one_o far_o high_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n peculiar_o call_v snowdon-hill_n hill_n though_o the_o other_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v by_o the_o welsh_a term_v craig_n eriry_a as_o much_o as_o snowy_a mountain_n take_v their_o name_n as_o do_v by_o pliny_n testimony_n niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n for_o all_o the_o year_n long_o these_o lie_n mantel_v over_o with_o snow_n hard_o crust_v together_o though_o otherwise_o for_o their_o height_n they_o be_v open_a and_o liable_a both_o to_o the_o sun_n to_o dissolve_v they_o and_o the_o wind_n to_o over-sweep_a they_o people_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o ordovices_n of_o who_o we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o former_a province_n neither_o need_v i_o insist_v either_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n that_o this_o country_n yield_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a affinity_n it_o have_v both_o of_o climate_n and_o commodity_n with_o denbighshire_n and_o flintshire_n before_o mention_v but_o this_o beyond_o the_o other_o in_o some_o place_n breed_v certain_a shelfish_n pearl_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o a_o heavenly_a dew_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n in_o ancient_a time_n more_o reckon_v of_o then_o now_o they_o be_v note_n 6_o touch_v place_n of_o note_n that_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n call_v segontium_n take_v name_n of_o a_o river_n run_v by_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v seioni_fw-la seioni_fw-la some_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n whereof_o do_v yet_o appear_v near_o unto_o a_o little_a church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n publicius_n ninnius_n this_o city_n ninnius_n call_v caer_n custenith_n which_o some_o interpret_v the_o city_n of_o constantine_n indeed_o matthew_n westminster_n say_v how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o that_o anno_fw-la 1283._o westminst_n here_o be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o constantius_n father_n to_o great_a constantine_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o cause_v to_o be_v sumptuous_o bestow_v in_o the_o
not_o much_o different_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v where_o it_o reach_v out_o in_o length_n length_n from_o beaumarish_a eastward_o to_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n westward_o which_o we_o call_v holy-head_n twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o llanbaderik_n northward_o breadth_n to_o the_o point_n of_o menai_n southward_o seventeen_o mile_n the_o whole_a circuit_n or_o circumference_n amount_v towards_o seventy_o mile_n aire_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v reasonable_a grateful_a and_o healthful_a and_o not_o general_o subject_a to_o disease_n except_v certain_a ague_n at_o sometime_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o fog_n and_o miâ—ty_a exhalation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la virginium_fw-la with_o the_o which_o this_o isle_n be_v encompass_v commodity_n 4_o the_o commodity_n that_o commend_v or_o rather_o beautify_v this_o county_n be_v in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n wherewith_o it_o not_o only_o enrich_v itself_o exceed_o but_o send_v out_o great_a provision_n thereof_o to_o other_o to_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o although_o the_o ground_n may_v seem_v dry_a and_o stony_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o nothing_o sightly_o wherein_o for_o the_o outward_a quality_n it_o resemble_v some_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n that_o be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a yet_o for_o the_o inward_a bounty_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v far_o unlike_a for_o above_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v most_o plentiful_a of_o wheat_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la report_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v in_o welsh_a by_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n proverb_n mon_fw-fr mam_n cambry_n which_o be_v to_o say_v mon_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o when_o other_o country_n harvest_n fail_v round_o about_o or_o their_o provision_n be_v exhaust_v and_o draw_v dry_a this_o alone_a like_o a_o provident_a &_o full-brested_n mother_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o rest_n whereunto_o nature_n most_o povident_o have_v add_v another_o benefit_n serviceable_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o former_a in_o that_o the_o country_n produce_v also_o those_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v call_v molares_fw-la as_o of_o all_o other_o fit_a to_o make_v millstone_n or_o grind-stone_n grindstone_n in_o some_o place_n also_o it_o yield_v a_o earth_n of_o aluminous_a quality_n out_o of_o which_o some_o not_o long_o since_o begin_v to_o make_v alom_n and_o coperose_n alum_n who_o like_o unflesht_v soldier_n give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n without_o further_a hope_n because_o at_o first_o they_o see_v it_o not_o answer_v their_o overhasty_a expectation_n inhabitant_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o ordovices_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o precedent_a province_n of_o denbighshire_n flintshire_n and_o carnarvon-shire_n and_o this_o very_a island_n be_v that_o ancient_a &_o so_o much_o ennoble_a seat_n of_o the_o british_a druid_n who_o so_o amate_v the_o army_n of_o roman_a invader_n as_o tacitus_n report_v &_o as_o elsewhere_a we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o 6_o t_o book_n and_o 7_o chapter_n of_o our_o ensue_a history_n 6_o this_o nation_n be_v attempt_v first_o by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n governor_n but_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o go_v downward_o irish._n some_o out_o of_o ireland_n enter_v into_o this_o isle_n by_o stealth_n and_o nestle_v themselves_o there_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o certain_a mount_n of_o earth_n entrench_v about_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o they_o call_v the_o irishman_n cottage_n as_o also_o by_o a_o place_n name_v of_o the_o irishman_n yn_v hiericy_n gwidil_n who_o do_v there_o as_o be_v record_v put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sirigus_n the_o norwegian_n also_o be_v often_o infestuous_a to_o this_o island_n but_o k._n ethelreds_n fleet_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1000_o scour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o this_o isle_n far_o exceed_v all_o both_o irish_a and_o norwegian_a depopulation_n for_o they_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o all_o hostile_a manner_n 7_o after_o this_o two_o hugh_n both_o norman_n do_v great_o afflict_v this_o island_n the_o one_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o other_o of_o shrewesbury_n at_o which_o very_a time_n maginus_fw-la the_o norwegian_a arrive_v there_o shot_n hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n through_o with_o arrow_n and_o depart_v after_o he_o have_v ransack_v the_o island_n it_o be_v afterward_o grievous_o infest_a by_o the_o englishman_n who_o never_o give_v over_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o invade_v it_o until_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o first_o it_o be_v whole_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n 8_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v beaumarish_n town_n which_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o build_v in_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o fair_a situation_n though_o in_o a_o moorish_a place_n give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o it_o now_o bear_v whereas_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v bonover_n which_o he_o also_o fortify_v with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n 9_o the_o major_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n beaumarish_a who_o be_v yearly_a choose_v and_o have_v the_o assistance_n and_o help_n of_o two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o one_o town-clerk_n by_o who_o careful_a diligence_n the_o affair_n of_o this_o town_n be_v orderly_o manage_v and_o command_v who_o latitude_n be_v 54._o and_o longitude_n 15.45_o minute_n 10_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v lhaanvais_n in_o time_n past_o a_o fair_a religious_a house_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n house_n which_o although_o it_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n raze_v out_o of_o memory_n yet_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v that_o it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a regard_n among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v show_v themselves_o very_o bountiful_a patron_n unto_o that_o covent_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sanctimonious_a life_n of_o such_o as_o converse_v there_o as_o also_o because_o there_o the_o body_n of_o very_o eminent_a person_n as_o the_o daughter_n of_o k._n john_n bury_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o likewise_o of_o many_o great_a lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n be_v inter_v that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o time_n of_o many_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n 11_o this_o isle_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v have_v ancient_o many_o village_n in_o it_o even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o and_o the_o same_o even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o well_o people_v the_o division_n of_o this_o isle_n for_o disposition_n of_o affair_n that_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n shire_n or_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n be_v into_o six_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v seat_v two_o market-town_n and_o seventie-foure_a parish-church_n for_o god_n divine_a honour_n and_o worship_n as_o be_v alphabetical_o gather_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v anglesey_n ancient_o call_v mona_n describe_v 1680_o ¶_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o all_o the_o town_n river_n and_o memorable_a place_n mention_v in_o anglesey_n hundred_n in_o anglesey_n 1._o talibolion_n 2._o twrkelyn_n 3._o llyfon_n 4._o malltraeth_n 5._o meney_n 6._o tyndaythwy_fw-fr a_o aberfro_n mall_n abermenai_n ferye_n meney_n halloo_o flu._n amlwoch_n twrk_n b._n bewmaris_n tyn._n boddon_n mall_n bodedrin_n llyf._n bodmon_n hill_n twrk_n bodowerucha_n meney_n bodowerissa_n meney_n bodwrog_n lly_n brant_n flu._n brant_n flu._n c_o caergiby_n taly_n d_o dinas_n wethon_n taly_n dula_n flu._n g_z gronait_fw-fr taly_n gweger_fw-fr flu._n gynt_a flu._n h_o hardravie_n meney_n henregadog_n men._n hillary_n point_n twrk_v holy-head_n taly_n i_o inys_n wealth_n llyf._n inys_n lygod_n twrk_n chapel_n ithon_n twrk_n k_o saint_n katherine_n tyn._n kevenye_v flu._n kirghhiog_n llyf._n l_o llanallgo_n twrk_n llanarghymeath_n t._n llanbabo_fw-la taly_n llanbadrig_n taly_n llanbedor_n tyn._n llanbeullan_n llyf._n llanddniolvab_n mene._n llandegvayne_n tyn._n llandruum_fw-la meney_n llandona_n tyn._n llandourodok_v twrk_n llandisilio_n tyn._n llandrygarn_n llyf._n llandifrydog_n twrk_n llaneaston_n tyn._n llanedwen_n meney_n llaneigred_a twrk_n llanele_v frenyn_n twrk_v llanelian_a twrk_n llanfechel_n taly_n llhanfinan_n meney_n llanflewin_n taly_n llangaffo_n meney_n llangefin_n meney_n llangnewin_n meney_n llangriftioles_n mall_n llangourday_n tyn._n llangoyhlog_n mall_n llangwildog_n llyf._n llangwyfen_n mall_n llangyd_v walader_n mall_n llangynwen_n mall_n llanheneglos_n mall_n llanllawen_n vawryn_v ros_fw-fr golyn_n mene._n llanllibio_n llyf._n llanridfel_fw-mi meney_n llanridlad_n taly_n llauroderis_n twrk_n llanrwydry_n taly_n llansadurne_v tyn._n llansanfraid_a taly_n llanthowywer_n me._n llanthufuam_fw-la tyn._n llanvachraith_n taly_n llanvaethly_fw-mi taly_n llanvaier_n up_o wradige_fw-la twr_fw-mi llanvaier_n taly_n llanvaiet_fw-mi eubroll_n llyf._n llanvaier_n inhenering_n
kildare_v cor_fw-la kilfraer_n limb_n m._n kilgo_n cor_fw-la kilgobin_n cor_fw-la kilkenny_n tip_n killare_n cor_fw-la kilmalck_n limb_n kilmoghney_n tip_n kilmoghney_n tip_n kilmokwod_n cor_o kilmore_n des_fw-fr kilmure_n des_fw-fr kilny_n colle_n des_fw-fr kinsaleheg_n wa_o knaum_n tip_n knight_n of_o the_o valley_n limb_n kno-brandon_n k_fw-mi knochone_n des_fw-fr knock-bernella_a tip._n knochorden_n tip_n knock_z dromed_a cor_o knock_z eroglo_o skardy_n k_fw-mi knockgraffon_n tip_n knockhore_n des_fw-fr knockhore_n wa_o knock_v money_n limb_n knocknur_n des_fw-fr knock_v patrick_n limb_n knock_v recket_n wa_o knocksaloghil_n tip_n knockshelbren_n cor_fw-la knock_v union_n des_fw-fr knock_v weldon_n wa_o knoclonio_n limb_n korkbeg_n cor_fw-la kylbrytayn_n cor_fw-la c._n kylcasse_n tip_n c._n kylhagha_n k_fw-mi m._n kylharnon_n k_fw-mi kylhusteney_n k_fw-mi kylm_a thomas_n wa_z kylmayglin_n cor_fw-la kylne_n mannogh_o tip_n kylnoglose_o k_fw-mi m._n kylnolan_n k_fw-mi kylphell_n tip_n kylyland_n k_fw-mi kyllygray_n cor_fw-la c._n kyllynan_n limb_n kynsale_n cor_fw-la kyrnenan_n k_fw-mi the_o knight_n of_o kyry_n k_fw-mi l_o lacrenon_n k_fw-mi laghera_n limb_n b._n lancan_n cor_fw-la lanras_n des_fw-fr c._n lany_n des_fw-fr e._n laternis_fw-la cor_fw-la c._n leaver_n k_fw-mi lâ—_n legh_n lough_z des_fw-fr lemcon_n des_fw-fr lemortkaol_n k_fw-mi lestsyn_n cor_fw-la letter_n k_fw-mi c._n leughan_n tip_n b._n likodone_n limb_n limerick_n limb_n line_v k_fw-mi c._n lisegriffin_n cor_fw-la liskin_o limb_n b._n lismalin_n tip_n lismolkey_n tip_n lismore_n wa_o lisronogh_n tip_n lixnayo_n k_fw-mi loaghyne_v cor_fw-la lome_n flu_fw-fr longhill_n limb_n c._n lon_n main_n k_fw-mi lough_n cor_fw-la c._n lough_n cor_fw-la c._n lough_n k_fw-mi loughman_n tip_n loughan_n des_fw-fr lough_n barnsey_n des_fw-fr lough_n of_o inet_n tip_n lin_z limb_n b._n lynyliro_n cor_fw-la c._n lion_n cor_fw-la lystoule_n k_fw-mi lystor_n k_fw-mi b._n lyx_n flu_fw-fr baron_fw-fr of_o lyxnay_n limb_n m_o mac_n owen_n limb_n magonien_n k_fw-mi magriffin_n tip_n magronne_fw-fr cor_fw-la c._n mahund_v des_fw-fr mac_n mahund_v cor_o malhanna_n cor_fw-la m._n malogh_n cor_fw-la c._n manamore_n des_fw-fr m._n mang_n k_fw-mi c._n mang_n flu_fw-fr manian_n k_fw-mi c._n mare_fw-la flu_fw-la mare_n cor_fw-la c._n mare_n tip_n b._n marrow_n k_fw-mi c._n martyr_v cor_o mayne_n flu_fw-fr michael_n des_fw-fr m._n michaen_n k_fw-mi miles_n lough_z wa_z miner_n k_fw-mi c._n mockarle_fw-fr tip_n mockay_n tip_n b._n mocolagh_n des_fw-fr moenter_n vary_v des_fw-fr moghan_n flu_fw-fr mogholl_n wa_o m._n mogobert_n tip_n mokella_n cor_fw-la moleshen_n limb_n mollinax_n tip_n mollochdeere_v des_fw-fr mollogasshe_n des_fw-fr molloghmona_n wa_o mollogh_n flu_fw-fr molloghen_fw-mi wa_o monegh_n cor_fw-la m._n monhard_n tip_n monk_n cor_fw-la b._n more_o des_fw-fr c._n more_o flu_n moor_n k_fw-mi moor_n des_fw-fr moor_n flu_fw-fr or_o brodwater_n des_fw-fr mountain_n delee_n wa_o muskere-querk_a tip_n muskere_o cor_fw-la muskery_n gaghnogh_n k_fw-mi miles_n cor_fw-la c._n mysker_n flu_fw-fr myslen_n head_n des_fw-fr n_o narra_fw-la limb_n c._n narrowater_n cor_fw-la nashe_n limb_n c._n nath_n cor_fw-la b._n nay_o tip_n b._n neith_n tip_n b._n never_o cor_o c._n newcastle_n wa_o newcastle_n kenry_n limb_n newcast_n wa_o newchurch_n wa_o newtowne_n k_fw-mi newtowne_n limb_n newtowne_n wa_o nicoll_n tip_n b._n nody_n tip_n c._n nought_o tip_n o._n non_fw-fr k_fw-mi c._n now_o tip_n b._n o_o ogge_n cor_fw-la ogham_n limb_n s._n owin_n oswiliant_a des_fw-fr ottan_n k_fw-mi m._n p_o palace_n tip_n palace_n limb_n palace_n wa_o palace_n k_fw-mi palace-lough_a tip_n passage_n wa_o pelgoran_n des_fw-fr pearl_n cor_fw-la c._n the_o 12._o great_a hill_n of_o phelem_fw-la ghemadona_n tip._n phillip_n cor_fw-la piltowne_n wa_o c._n polloguere_fw-la cor._n pollydragh_fw-mi des_fw-fr pollyre_n des_fw-fr lord_n power_n wa._n pracok_n cor._n pracok_n cor_o qui_fw-fr quella_fw-it cor_fw-la b._n point_v bally_n quella_fw-it wa._n quella_fw-it wa._n b._n r_o rabbe_n limb_n rabony_n limb_n raffenin_n cor_fw-la raghanan_n limb_n rahust_n cor_fw-la ranaker_n tip_n raphone_n cor_fw-la rariglas_n cor_fw-la rathan_n cor._n m._n raton_n k_fw-mi m._n ray_n cor_fw-la b._n ray_n cor_fw-la c._n redman_n cor_fw-la c._n renie_fw-fr cor_fw-la b._n renlon_n des_fw-fr i._o rephnogh_fw-mi flu_fw-fr reseletan_n cor_fw-la rikard_n cor_fw-la c._n rimbella_n flu_fw-fr ringer_n cor_o ringrango_n cor_fw-la c._n rishe_n isle_n k_fw-mi robe_n limb_n c._n roch_n cor_fw-la l._n roch_n tip._n b._n rock_n glaskon_v cor_o romore_n limb_n roretogh_fw-mi flu_fw-fr rosbrenon_n des_fw-fr rosse_n cor_fw-la rosthyche_n cor_fw-la john_n reynogh_n wa._n the_o great_a ryghe_n k_fw-mi s_o salmon_n lp_n des_fw-fr sanan_n k_fw-mi c._n sartbeg_n tip._n saton_n lim._n seven_o castle_n cor_fw-la seal_n des_fw-fr seron_n calp_n cor_o sewer_z flu_fw-fr sewer_z flu_fw-fr sharen_n cor_fw-la b._n sheappoly_n cor_fw-la shepes-head_n des_fw-fr shrew_n k_fw-mi e._n sibbell_n k_fw-mi c._n simon_n tip._n b._n the_o three_o sister_n k_fw-mi skryne_n limb_n skryst_n des_fw-fr greene_n skyllyghe_o k_fw-mi skyrt_v wa_o c._n slay_v wa_o c._n slay_v anerogh_n k_fw-mi slewbranogh_n tip._n slewboyne_n wa._n slay_v dakean_a or_o pap_n des_fw-fr slay_v logh_a k_fw-mi slay_v malora_n cor_fw-la slay_v muskere_o des_fw-fr slay_v niesk_n des_fw-fr slay_v noman_n tip._n slowboy_n klan_o de_fw-fr rough_n des_fw-fr soron_v tip._n speak_v stone_n wa._n spread_v cor_o b._n stene_n limb_n c._n sterland_n limb_n straghan_n limb_n stramo_n wa._n stranmore_n bay_n wa._n carick_a sulphyn_n tip._n swylyvant_a moor_n des._n o._n t_o tagnelath_n des._n tammay_v limb_n tarne_n tip._n c._n tarsne_fw-fr tip._n tashell_n tip._n tebben_fw-mi cor_fw-la b._n templehoran_n tip._n templemore_n tip._n terseney_n limb_n b._n thomas_n limb_n b._n traghware_fw-mi des_fw-fr m._n tranakan_n cor_fw-la tray_n wa._n tremayne_n wa._n trena_n cor_fw-la tollagh_n cor_fw-la tomalegh_n cor_fw-la m._n tomelegh_n flu_fw-fr toragh_fw-mi flu_fw-fr torbet_n limb_n c._n torloboy_n limb_n totes_n cor_fw-la b._n town_n des_fw-fr typpelbragny_n tip._n v_o vakere_o wa._n valentia_n island_n k_fw-mi ventray_n k_fw-mi vochbeg_n tip._n voch_n cor_fw-la w_n waterford_n wa._n waterford_n haven_n wa._n wenis_fw-la des_fw-fr i._o westell_n wa_o b._n whitechurch_n cor_fw-la white-knight_n wa_o white-knight_n limb_n wilton_n limb_n b._n weday_n des_fw-fr e._n woding_n tip._n b._n y_fw-fr yearow_n tip._n youghall_n cor_fw-la youghall_n haven_n wa._n this_o country_n the_o native_n call_v leighnigh_o bound_n the_o britain_n lein_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o the_o saint_n lagen_n and_o in_o english_a leinster_n it_o lie_v eastward_o along_o hibernicunt_fw-la sea_n on_o connaught-side_n westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n and_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n this_o county_n but_v upon_o england_n as_o monster_n and_o connaught_n do_v upon_o spain_n form_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v triangle_n and_o side_n not_o much_o unequal_a from_o her_o southeast_n unto_o the_o west-point_n about_o eighty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o her_o north-west_n about_o seventy_o mile_n and_o her_o east-coast_n along_o the_o irish_a seashore_n eighty_o the_o circumference_n upon_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o mile_n air_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o gentle_a mix_v with_o a_o temperate_a disposition_n yield_v neither_o extremity_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fruitful_a plentiful_a both_o in_o fish_n and_o flesh_n soil_n and_o in_o other_o victual_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o pasture_n ground_n and_o will_v be_v much_o more_o if_o the_o husbandman_n do_v but_o apply_v his_o industry_n to_o which_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o wooded_a except_o the_o county_n of_o divelin_n word_n which_o complain_v much_o of_o that_o want_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o use_v a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o fat_a turf_n for_o their_o fuel_n or_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n 4_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n in_o ptolemy_n day_n be_v the_o brigantes_n inhabitant_n menapii_n cauci_n and_o blani_n from_o which_o blani_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v and_o contract_v the_o latter_a and_o modern_a name_n of_o this_o country_n lein_n leighnigh_n and_o leinster_n the_o menapii_n as_o the_o name_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n imply_v come_v from_o the_o menapian_n a_o nation_n in_o low_a germany_n that_o dwell_v by_o the_o seacoast_n these_o brigantes_n call_v also_o brigantes_n florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n a_o spaniard_n labour_v to_o fetch_v from_o the_o brigant_n of_o his_o own_o country_n of_o who_o a_o ancient_a city_n in_o spain_n call_v brigantia_n take_v the_o name_n but_o they_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o derive_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n birgus_n about_o which_o
they_o inhabit_v for_o to_o this_o the_o very_a name_n be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o persuade_v we_o commodity_n 5_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o cattle_n sea-fowle_a and_o fish_n it_o breed_v many_o excellent_a good_a horse_n call_v irish_a hobby_n which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o pace_n that_o other_o horse_n have_v in_o their_o course_n but_o a_o soft_a and_o round_o amble_v set_v very_o easy_o 6_o this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o three_o river_n of_o note_n term_v in_o old_a time_n the_o three_o sister_n sister_n shower_n neor_n and_o barraeo_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o huge_a mountain_n call_v by_o giraldus_n bladinae_n montes_n as_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n and_o from_o their_o rise_a top_n descend_v with_o a_o down-fall_a into_o several_a channel_n before_o they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o ocean_n join_v hand_n in_o hand_n all_o together_o in_o a_o mutual_a league_n and_o combination_n ground_n 7_o place_n very_o dangerous_a for_o ship_v be_v certain_a slat_z and_o shallows_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o holy-point_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o ground_n also_o the_o shelf_n of_o sand_n that_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n opposite_a to_o newcastle_n which_o overlook_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n adjoin_v 8_o in_o this_o province_n be_v place_v many_o fair_a and_o wealthy_a town_n kilkenny_n as_o kilkenny_n which_o for_o a_o burrow_n town_n excel_v all_o the_o midland_n burrough_n in_o this_o island_n kildare_n kildare_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o much_o grace_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o saint_n bridgid_a a_o venerable_a virgin_n have_v in_o great_a account_n and_o estimation_n for_o her_o virginity_n and_o devotion_n as_o who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o saint_n patrick_n of_o so_o great_a fame_n renown_n and_o antiquity_n also_o weisford_n a_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o these_o german_n wexford_n who_o the_o irish_a term_n oustman_n a_o town_n though_o inferior_a to_o some_o yet_o as_o memorable_a as_o any_o for_o that_o it_o become_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a and_o do_v first_o submit_v itself_o unto_o their_o protection_n be_v assault_v by_o fitz-stephen_n a_o captain_n worthy_o make_v famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n divelin_n 9_o but_o the_o city_n which_o fame_n may_v just_o celebrate_v alone_o beyond_o all_o the_o city_n or_o town_n in_o ireland_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v divelin_n ptolemie_n eblana_n the_o latinist_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o west-britaines_n dinas_n dulin_n the_o english-saxons_a in_o time_n past_a duplin_n and_o the_o irish_a balacleigh_n that_o be_v the_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o place_n be_v fennish_a and_o moorish_a when_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v upon_o hurdle_n antiquity_n 10_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_a be_v persuade_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ptolemie_n that_o it_o be_v grievous_o rend_v and_o dismember_v in_o the_o tumultuous_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o bring_v afterward_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o eadgar_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o charter_n also_o confirm_v wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o ireland_n be_v write_v by_o saxon_a grammaticus_n england_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o harold_n of_o norway_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v harold_n harfager_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n into_o a_o awful_a obedience_n unto_o he_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o griffeth_n ap_fw-mi sinan_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o length_n it_o yield_v unto_o the_o valour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o arrival_n into_o ireland_n by_o who_o it_o be_v manful_o defend_v from_o the_o fierce_a assault_n as_o well_o of_o auscoulph_n prince_n of_o the_o dublinian_o as_o afterward_o of_o gottard_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v still_o augment_v her_o flourish_a estate_n and_o give_v approve_a testimony_n of_o her_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o tumultuous_a straits_n and_o commotion_n 11_o this_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n strong_a in_o her_o munition_n beautiful_a in_o her_o building_n and_o for_o the_o quantity_n matchable_a to_o many_o other_o city_n frequent_a for_o traffic_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o east_n suburb_n henry_n the_o second_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n report_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o henry_n loundres_n archbishop_n of_o divelin_n loundres_n build_v a_o store-house_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1220._o not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o beautiful_a college_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n dignify_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n the_o church_n of_o s._n patrick_n be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n divelâ—â—_n be_v by_o john_n come_v archbishop_n of_o dubline_n bear_v at_o euesham_n in_o england_n first_o ordain_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o it_o do_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o arch-deacon_n and_o twentytwo_a prebendary_n this_o city_n in_o time_n past_a for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o civil_a government_n have_v a_o provost_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o man_n redemption_n 1409._o four_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v they_o liberty_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n six_o and_o that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v have_v a_o guilt_n sword_n carry_v before_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o heap_v more_o honour_n upon_o this_o place_n change_v the_o two_o bailiff_n afterward_o into_o sheriff_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n here_o want_v that_o may_v serve_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o city_n most_o flourish_a 12_o as_o the_o people_n of_o this_o county_n do_v about_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o divelin_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o civil_a condition_n and_o orderly_a subjection_n of_o the_o english_a another_o so_o in_o place_n far_o off_o they_o be_v more_o tumultuous_a be_v at_o deadly_a feud_n among_o themselves_o commit_v ofttimes_o manslaughter_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o work_v their_o own_o mischief_n by_o mutual_a wrong_n leinster_n for_o so_o the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n waste_v leinster_n with_o many_o town_n in_o the_o same_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1301._o the_o man_n of_o leinster_n in_o like_a manner_n raise_v a_o war_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o town_n of_o wykinlo_n rathdon_n and_o other_o work_v their_o own_o plague_n and_o punishment_n by_o burn_v up_o their_o sustenance_n war_n and_o lose_v their_o castle_n by_o depredation_n 13_o matter_n of_o observation_n and_o no_o less_o admiration_n among_o they_o dance_n be_v the_o giant_n dance_v common_o so_o call_v and_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o which_o merlin_n be_v say_v by_o art_n magic_a to_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n unto_o salisbury_n plain_a which_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o vain_a believer_n of_o miracle_n and_o to_o the_o credulous_a observer_n of_o antiquity_n 14_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v erect_v many_o famous_a monastery_n place_n abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n consecrate_v to_o devout_a and_o holy_a purpose_n as_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o oustmanby_n found_v for_o preach_v friar_n unto_o which_o of_o late_a day_n the_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v translate_v also_o the_o magnificent_a abbey_n call_v s._n thomas_n court_n at_o dublin_n build_v and_o endow_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o many_o large_a privilege_n and_o revenue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o expiation_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n likewise_o tinteru_n monastery_n or_o the_o notable_a abbey_n which_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n found_v and_o call_v de_fw-fr voto_fw-la for_o that_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o god_n be_v toss_v at_o sea_n with_o many_o a_o fore_n and_o dangerous_a tempest_n to_o erect_v a_o abbey_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v after_o shipwreck_n cast_v upon_o land_n in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v performance_n of_o his_o vow_n according_o this_o province_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterloge_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n east_n meath_z west_n meath_z weisford_n and_o dublin_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o wicklo_n and_o fernes_n which_o either_o be_v already_o or_o else_o be_v to_o be_v annex_v unto_o it_o
b_o rose_n brenno_fw-la qui_fw-fr county_n rose_n canon_n kâ—â—k_n rossecâ—ea_o k_o county_n rose_n garland_n wex._n rosse_n laier_n wex._n rossenal_n q._n county_n roseperot_n kill_v rostall_n kilk._n roy_fw-fr k_o county_n royne_fw-fr qui_fw-fr county_n b_o royne_fw-fr wex._n b_o roughlin_n kilk._n rouâ—e_o kilk._n rude_a dublin_n c_o the_o rush_n wex._n ruskey_n east_n m._n knock_v ruskey_n east_n m._n ruâ—â—ell_o west_n m._n b_o ryne_n flu_fw-fr east_n m._n s_o sagard_n dublin_n sanham_n kill_v sannogh_fw-mi west_n m._n saret_n q_n county_n saul_n east_n m._n c_o seaton_n dublin_n seden_n east_n m._n selkillo_n kilk._n shelhela_n cater_n shemalyn_n wex._n jenkin_n dublin_n sheâ—ogray_n q_n county_n sherney_n dublin_n b_o shewleg_n west_n m._n b_o shiphold_n wex._n shopland_n wex._n simylin_n cater_n siâ—yâ—k_v qui_fw-fr county_n skagh_o kill_v b_o skare_n wex._n skaâ—lock_o kill_v b_o skark_n cater_n skiâ—es_n dublin_n skatlok_n west_n m._n b_o skâ—yne_n east_n m._n skynik_n q_n county_n slay_a flu_n dublin_n slay_v east_n m._n slepâ—hill_n qui_fw-fr county_n slewboy_n kill_v slewcotten_a wex._n slewmerger_n kilk._n s_o smyth_n east_n m._n soâ—ueâ—_n east_n m._n b_o soâ—kâ—n_n kilk._n southground_n wex._n speia_n kâ—lk_n b_o stamelyn_n dublin_n stancourt_n kilk._n stepleton_n east_n m._n stevens_n kilâ—_n b_o steven_n east_n m._n s_o stocknelost_n wex._n stokes_n west_n m._n b_o stonehouse_n wex._n stonegrang_fw-mi dublin_n sutton_n kill_v b_o sword_n dublin_n knock_v swissin_n cater_n symlyn_n cater_n synnor_n wex._n mac_n syrie_n k_o county_n t_o tabraken_n kilk._n taâ—un_fw-fr hanc_fw-la wex._n taght_o east_n m._n b_o tagnam_fw-la wex._n b_o talbot_n dublin_n b_o tankard_n qui_fw-fr county_n tecâ—oghan_n east_n m._n teg_n wex._n b_o temple_n kilk._n temple_n gall_n wex._n tenaghill_n wex._n tenâ—kell_n q_n county_n tentarne_v wex._n terrill_n west_n m._n b_o ternes_n wex._n mac_n terpon_n kilk._n old_a terpon_n kilk._n terra_fw-la viventium_fw-la k_o câ—_n terragh_fw-mi east_n m._n c_o thomas_n kâ—ld_n b_o thomas_n q_n county_n b_o owen_n thomas_n kilk._n thoâ—dercourt_n kâ—lk_n theord_n wâ—x_n thoâ—leâ—_n q_n county_n b_o three_o castle_n dâ—b_n c_o tobe_n kilk._n tobbe_v dublin_n tobber_n daily_a k._n county_n togger_n k_o county_n toghcoly_a coney_n cater_n toghcolinogh_fw-mi carter_n togh_o east_n m._n c_o tollogh_n kilk._n tollogh_n kill_v tollogh_n dublin_n tollogh_n dublin_n tollogh_n east_n m._n tollogh_n cater_n tologhah_n kilk._n tolloghtoron_n kilk._n tolven_n kilk._n b_o tomond_n wex._n tonolla_o west_n m._n tomegard_n wex._n tonmono_n west_n m._n mac_n tonsternog_n west_n m._n torno_n dublin_n mac_n tours_n west_n m._n touâ—e_v of_o the_o hoke_n wex._n trever_o east_n m._n trimbleston_n east_n m._n trussan_n kill_v tryme_n east_n m._n tully_n kill_v tuscard_v wax_v b_o tute_n west_n m._n tymolog_fw-la dublin_n v_o mac_n vadock_n cater_n mac_n vala_n kill_v c_o vanney_n kâ—ld_n b_o veâ—a_n west_n m._n w_n c_o walch_n kill_v b_o walter_n west_n m._n wardhill_n east_n m._n c_o warren_n kill_v b_o warren_n east_n m._n c_o warren_n kilk._n b_o water_n kilk._n water_n castle_n q_n county_n b_o water_n east_n m._n waton_n grove_n kilk._n weme_v east_n m._n wexford_n wex._n wexford_n haven_n wex._n b_o wey_n q_n county_n c_o white_n kl._n wickloe_n flu_fw-fr dublin_n wicklo_n dublin_n b_o wildock_n east_n m._n b_o william_n east_n m._n b_o william_n east_n m._n b_o william_n cater_n william_n west_n m._n b_o wincourt_n east_n m._n winter_a q_o county_n b_o woghan_n dublin_n wogh_a heart_n kill_v woodstock_n kill_v y_fw-fr b_o yage_n kill_v chapter_n four_o bound_n this_o province_n name_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la conachtia_fw-la and_o conatia_n by_o the_o irish_a conaughty_n and_o by_o englishman_n connaught_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n northward_o with_o part_n of_o ulster_n westward_o with_o the_o west_n main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n close_v in_o with_o the_o river_n shennon_n and_o butt_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n form_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o and_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_n thin_a and_o narrow_a but_o as_o it_o grow_v towards_o the_o middle_n from_o either_o part_n it_o wax_v still_o big_a and_o big_a exceed_v in_o length_n from_o the_o river_n shennon_n in_o her_o south_n to_o enis_n kelling_n in_o her_o north_n 126._o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o tromer_n in_o her_o east_n to_o barragh-bay_n in_o her_o west_n contain_v above_o fourscore_o the_o whole_a in_o circuit_n and_o compass_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o mile_n air_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o pure_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a moist_a place_n cover_v over_o with_o grass_n which_o of_o their_o softness_n be_v usual_o term_v boghe_n both_o dangerous_a and_o full_a of_o vaporous_a and_o foggy_a mist_n soil_n 4_o this_o county_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a portion_n so_o be_v every_o portion_n several_o commend_v for_o the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n twomond_n twomond_n or_o the_o county_n clare_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o country_n so_o convenient_o situate_v that_o either_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o soil_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o wish_v for_o more_o than_o what_o it_o do_v natural_o afford_v of_o itself_o be_v but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n galway_n galway_n be_v a_o land_n very_o thankful_a to_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n and_o no_o less_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o shepherd_n maio_n maio._n in_o the_o roman_a provincial_n call_v mageo_n be_v replenish_v both_o with_o pleasure_n and_o fertility_n abundant_o rich_a in_o cattle_n slego_n dear_a hawk_n and_o plenty_n of_o honey_n slego_n coast_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o plenteous_a country_n for_o feed_v and_o raise_v of_o cattle_n letrim_a letrim_a a_o place_n rise_v up_o throughout_o with_o hill_n be_v so_o full_a of_o rank_n grass_n and_o forage_n that_o as_o solinus_n report_v if_o cattle_n be_v not_o keep_v sometime_o from_o graze_v their_o fullness_n will_v endanger_v they_o and_o roscomen_v be_v a_o territory_n roscomen_fw-mi for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o fruitful_a feed_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o with_o mean_a husbandry_n and_o tillage_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n as_o every_o particular_a part_n be_v thus_o several_o profitable_a by_o inbred_a commodity_n so_o be_v it_o no_o less_o commend_v in_o the_o generality_n for_o the_o many_o accommodate_v and_o fit_a bay_n creek_n and_o navigable_a river_n lie_v upon_o her_o seacoast_n that_o after_o a_o sort_n invite_v and_o provoke_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o navigation_n inhabitant_n 5_o such_o as_o in_o ancient_a time_n make_v their_o abode_n and_o habitation_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o gangani_n who_o be_v also_o call_v concani_n auteri_n and_o nagnataâ—_n as_o the_o luceni_n that_o be_v next_o neighbour_n unto_o they_o come_v from_o the_o lucensii_n in_o spain_n so_o those_o gangani_n and_o concani_n may_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v fetch_v their_o derivation_n from_o the_o concani_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o selfsame_a country_n both_o by_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n and_o vicinity_n of_o place_n in_o strabo_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o read_v the_o same_o people_n be_v name_v coniaci_n and_o conisci_n and_o silius_n testify_v they_o at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v scythian_n and_o to_o have_v use_v ordinary_o to_o drink_v horse_n blood_n a_o thing_n nothing_o strange_a among_o the_o wild_a irish_a even_o of_o late_a day_n and_o some_o may_v also_o happy_o suppose_v that_o the_o irish_a name_n conaughty_n be_v compound_v of_o concani_n and_o nagnatae_n howsoever_o it_o be_v sure_a that_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o ptolemie_n galway_n 6_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o which_o may_v worthy_o be_v account_v the_o three_o in_o ireland_n be_v galway_n in_o irish_a gallive_a build_v in_o manner_n much_o like_o to_o a_o tower_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o be_v much_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o road_n and_o haven_n it_o be_v gainful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n through_o traffic_n and_o exchange_v of_o rich_a commodity_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n not_o far_o from_o which_o near_o the_o west-shoare_n that_o lie_v indent_v with_o small_a in-lets_a and_o outlet_n in_o a_o rue_n be_v the_o island_n call_v arran_n arran_n of_o which_o many_o a_o foolish_a fable_n go_v as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o live_n wherein_o none_o die_v at_o any_o time_n or_o be_v subject_a to_o mortality_n which_o be_v as_o superstitious_a a_o observation_n as_o that_o use_v in_o