be_v almost_o like_a unto_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o at_o night_n pretty_a late_o we_o arrive_v at_o juppe_n a_o pleasant_a and_o well_o build_v town_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n on_o a_o high_a ground_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o fortress_n so_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a well_o defend_v the_o other_o which_o be_v rather_o big_a lie_v on_o the_o lest_o in_o mesopotamia_n wherein_o be_v many_o fine_a orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n full_a of_o high_a date-tree_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o merchant_n spend_v half_a a_o day_n there_o to_o buy_v date_n almond_n and_o fig_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o into_o the_o inn_n the_o same_o they_o do_v at_o idt_n another_o great_a town_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o euphrates_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n where_o we_o arrive_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n at_o night_n in_o very_o good_a time_n and_o give_v they_o instead_o thereof_o soap-ball_n knife_n and_o paper_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o good_n they_o have_v often_o inquire_v of_o we_o and_o we_o have_v give_v they_o sometime_o some_o sheet_n of_o white_a paper_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o return_v we_o many_o thanks_o for_o they_o after_o our_o merchant_n have_v sufficient_o store_v themselves_o with_o these_o good_n and_o our_o master_n have_v pay_v the_o duty_n for_o his_o two_o ship_n he_o put_v off_o about_o noon_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n and_o go_v away_o about_o the_o evening_n we_o see_v at_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o mill_n and_o also_o the_o next_o day_n another_o whereby_o be_v several_a old_a wall_n door_n and_o arch_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o i_o conjecture_v that_o former_o there_o stand_v a_o town_n these_o two_o mill_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v be_v two_o powder-mill_n that_o make_v gunpowder_n for_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o in_o caravan_n together_o with_o other_o merchandize_n through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n wherefore_o he_o must_v as_o well_o as_o other_o merchant_n pay_v duty_n for_o that_o liberty_n and_o toll_n or_o custom_n the_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o make_v from_o salt-peter_n as_o we_o be_v but_o out_o of_o another_o juice_n which_o they_o take_v from_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o willow_n know_v to_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fer_n and_o to_o the_o arabian_n by_o garb_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v above_o beside_o this_o they_o take_v the_o small_a twig_n of_o these_o tree_n together_o with_o the_o leave_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o powder_n which_o they_o put_v into_o water_n to_o separate_v the_o salt_n from_o it_o and_o so_o make_v gunpowder_n thereof_o yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o strong_a as_o we_o pliny_n chief_o testify_v this_o in_o his_o 31st_o book_n and_o 10_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o former_a day_n they_o have_v make_v niter_n of_o oak-tree_n which_o certain_o he_o have_v take_v these_o to_o be_v for_o they_o be_v pretty_a like_o oak_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v give_v over_o long_o before_o now_o which_o be_v very_o probable_a chief_o because_o the_o consumption_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o great_a before_o they_o find_v out_o gun_n as_o it_o be_v now_o since_o they_o have_v be_v find_v out_o further_o on_o the_o waterside_n on_o the_o high_a bank_n i_o see_v a_o innumerable_a many_o coloquint_v grow_v and_o hang_v down_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n i_o can_v not_o well_o know_v until_o they_o call_v they_o by_o their_o ancient_a arabic_a name_n handbel_n whereby_o they_o still_o to_o this_o day_n be_v know_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o we_o have_v navigate_v a_o great_a way_n several_a day_n one_o after_o another_o through_o even_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o good_a road_n we_o arrive_v at_o length_n on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o october_n at_o night_n near_o to_o felugo_n or_o elugo_n a_o little_a village_n call_v so_o and_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a province_n chap._n vii_o of_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n and_o its_o situation_n and_o how_o it_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n after_o its_o terrible_a desolation_n to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o tower_n or_o turret_n and_o the_o old_a ruin_a wall_n lie_v in_o the_o dust_n the_o village_n elugo_n lie_v on_o the_o place_n where_o former_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n do_v stand_v the_o harbour_n lie_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n off_o whereinto_o those_o use_n to_o go_v that_o intend_v to_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o the_o famous_a trade_n city_n of_o bagdet_n which_o be_v situate_v further_o to_o the_o east_n on_o the_o river_n tigris_n at_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n at_o this_o harbour_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a town_n of_o babylon_n do_v stand_v but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n to_o be_v see_v whereinto_o we_o can_v go_v with_o our_o good_n and_o stay_v till_o our_o departure_n we_o be_v also_o force_v to_o unload_v our_o merchandise_n into_o a_o open_a place_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o to_o pay_v toll_n under_o the_o open_a sky_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n this_o country_n be_v so_o dry_a and_o barren_a that_o it_o can_v be_v till_v and_o so_o bare_a that_o i_o shall_v have_v doubt_v very_o much_o whether_o this_o potent_a and_o powerful_a city_n which_o once_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o famous_a one_o of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o sinar_fw-la do_v stand_v there_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v know_v it_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o several_a ancient_a and_o delicate_a antiquity_n that_o still_o be_v stand_v hereabout_o in_o great_a desolation_n first_o by_o the_o old_a bridge_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o euphrates_n which_o also_o be_v call_v shall_fw-mi by_o the_o prophet_n baruch_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o piece_n and_o arch_n still_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o very_a day_n a_o little_a above_o where_o we_o land_v these_o arch_n be_v build_v of_o burn_a brick_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v admirable_a and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o all_o along_o the_o river_n as_o we_o come_v from_o by_o our_o where_o the_o river_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a we_o see_v never_o a_o bridge_n wherefore_o i_o say_v it_o be_v admirable_a which_o way_n they_o can_v build_v a_o bridge_n here_o where_o the_o river_n be_v at_o least_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o very_o deep_o beside_o near_o the_o bridge_n be_v several_a heap_n of_o babylonian_a pitch_n to_o pitch_v ship_n withal_o which_o be_v in_o some_o place_n grow_v so_o hard_o that_o you_o may_v walk_v over_o it_o but_o in_o other_o that_o which_o have_v be_v late_o bring_v thither_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o you_o may_v see_v every_o step_n you_o make_v in_o it_o something_o far_o just_a before_o the_o village_n elugo_n be_v the_o hill_n whereon_o the_o castle_n do_v stand_v in_o a_o plain_a whereon_o you_o may_v still_o see_v some_o ruin_n of_o the_o fortification_n which_o be_v quite_o demolish_a and_o uninhabited_a behind_o it_o pretty_a near_o to_o it_o do_v stand_v the_o tower_n of_o babylon_n which_o the_o child_n of_o noah_n who_o first_o inhabit_v these_o country_n after_o the_o deluge_n begin_v to_o build_v up_o unto_o heaven_n this_o we_o see_v still_o and_o it_o be_v half_a a_o league_n in_o diameter_n but_o it_o be_v so_o mighty_o ruin_v and_o low_a and_o so_o full_a of_o vermin_n that_o have_v bore_v hole_n through_o it_o that_o one_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n but_o only_o in_o two_o month_n in_o the_o winter_n when_o they_o come_v not_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n among_o these_o infect_v there_o be_v chief_o some_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n call_v eglo_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v very_o poisonous_a they_o be_v as_o other_o tell_v i_o big_a than_o our_o lizard_n and_o have_v affirm_v three_o head_n and_o on_o their_o back_o several_a spot_n of_o several_a colour_n which_o have_v not_o only_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o also_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a and_o the_o spring-well_a that_o be_v just_a underneath_o it_o so_o that_o they_o can_v live_v upon_o the_o hill_n nor_o dare_v not_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o lamb_n this_o be_v romance_n from_o this_o tower_n at_o two_o league_n distance_n eastward_o lie_v the_o strong_a town_n traxt_v which_o be_v former_o call_v apamia_n mention_v
they_o spread_v a_o round_a piece_n of_o leather_n and_o lay_v about_o it_o tapestry_n and_o sometime_o cushion_n whereupon_o they_o sit_v cross-legged_a before_o they_o begin_v to_o eat_v they_o say_v grace_n first_o than_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v hasty_o and_o every_o one_o take_v what_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o do_v not_o talk_v much_o the_o rich_a have_v fine_a cotton-linen_n about_o their_o neck_n hang_v downward_o or_o else_o hang_v at_o their_o silk-girdle_n which_o they_o use_v instead_o of_o napkin_n their_o wife_n or_o woman_n do_v not_o eat_v with_o they_o but_o keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o peculiar_a apartment_n after_o they_o have_v do_v they_o rise_v altogether_o with_o a_o jerk_n swing_v themselves_o about_o which_o our_o countryman_n can_v easy_o imitate_v till_o after_o they_o have_v be_v there_o a_o long_a while_n for_o the_o limb_n be_v numb_v in_o sit_v cross-legged_a so_o that_o one_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o do_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o themselves_o again_o at_o last_o they_o take_v up_o the_o leathern_a table_n with_o bread_n and_o all_o which_o therefore_o serve_v they_o also_o instead_o of_o a_o tablecloth_n and_o bread-basket_n they_o draw_v it_o together_o with_o a_o string_n like_o a_o purse_n and_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o next_o corner_n chap._n ix_o a_o short_a and_o plain_a relation_n of_o plant_n which_o i_o gather_v during_o my_o stay_n at_o halepo_n in_o and_o round_a about_o it_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n which_o i_o glue_v upon_o paper_n very_o careful_o be_v i_o undertake_v this_o long_a journey_n chief_o on_o purpose_n to_o see_v myself_o those_o fine_a outlandish_a plant_n whereof_o author_n so_o often_o make_v mention_n grow_v in_o their_o native_a soil_n and_o so_o gain_v a_o more_o clear_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o they_o i_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o stay_v long_o than_o i_o intend_v that_o i_o may_v the_o often_o go_v out_o with_o my_o friend_n and_o comrade_n into_o the_o field_n among_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n not_o without_o great_a pain_n and_o danger_n of_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n to_o fetch_v in_o more_o and_o great_a variety_n of_o plant_n wherein_o my_o comrade_n hans_n ulrich_n krafft_n who_o come_v into_o these_o part_n along_o with_o i_o very_o often_o have_v faithful_o and_o honest_o assist_v i_o but_o have_v heretofore_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o garden-herb_n and_o fruit_n i_o will_v only_o in_o this_o place_n write_v of_o they_o which_o grow_v abroad_o without_o the_o garden_n and_o that_o with_o all_o possible_a shortness_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o poplar-tree_n as_o the_o common_a of_o all_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n still_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_a arabian_a name_n haur_n they_o grow_v very_o high_a in_o these_o country_n and_o abundance_n of_o they_o grow_v about_o the_o rivulet_n near_o halepo_n which_o make_v very_o shady_a walk_n underneath_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o be_v also_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o willow-tree_n call_v safcaf_a etc._n etc._n these_o be_v not_o all_o alike_o in_o bigness_n and_o height_n and_o in_o their_o stem_n and_o twig_n they_o be_v not_o very_o unlike_a unto_o birch-tree_n which_o be_v long_o thin_a weak_a and_o of_o a_o pale-yellow_a colour_n they_o have_v soft_a ash-coloured_a leave_n or_o rather_o like_a unto_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o poplar-tree_n and_o on_o their_o twig_n here_o and_o there_o be_v shoot_v of_o a_o span_n long_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o cypriotish_a wild_a figtree_n which_o put_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n tender_a and_o woolly_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o blossom_n of_o the_o poplar-tree_n only_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o dry_a quality_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n the_o inhabitant_n pull_v of_o these_o because_o they_o bear_v no_o fruit_n great_a quantity_n and_o distil_v a_o very_a precious_a and_o sweet_a water_n out_o of_o they_o very_o comfortable_a and_o corroborate_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o arabian_n call_v these_o tree_n zacneb_fw-mi and_o zacnabum_n rhase_n in_o 353_o d_o and_o avicenna_n in_o his_o 749_o the_o chapt._n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n make_v serapio_n mention_v of_o they_o in_o his_o 261_o sy_n chapt._n by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o zucumb_v and_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o eleven_o chapter_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o elae-agnus_a which_o this_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o and_o may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o although_o they_o differ_v in_o bigness_n which_o often_o and_o easy_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v hereabout_o be_v other_o small_a tree_n which_o i_o rather_o take_v to_o be_v thorny_a shrub_n they_o be_v very_o like_a in_o leaf_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o moor_n scisesun_n they_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o in_o hedge_n from_o the_o root_n shoot_v several_a stem_n clothe_v with_o a_o smooth_a brown-coloured_a bark_n they_o bear_v at_o top_n pretty_a long_a and_o strong_a twig_n which_o here_o and_o there_o be_v beset_v with_o a_o few_o prickle_n whereon_o grow_v small_a flower_n white_a without_o and_o yellow_a within_o whereof_o three_o and_o three_o sprout_v out_o between_o the_o leave_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o of_o their_o fruit_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o olive_n of_o the_o bohemian_a olive-tree_n to_o which_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o like_a which_o be_v very_o natural_o delineate_v in_o the_o herbal_a of_o the_o learned_a matthiolus_n these_o tree_n cast_v forth_o such_o a_o odour_n in_o the_o spring_n that_o any_o body_n that_o go_v by_o must_v needs_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o present_o wherefore_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n cut_v many_o of_o their_o branch_n and_o stick_v they_o up_o in_o their_o shop_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a rivulet_n chief_o about_o the_o stone-bridge_n as_o you_o travel_v to_o tripoli_n grow_v many_o agnus_n castus_n of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o field_n many_o pistachia_n nut-tree_n within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n grow_v also_o many_o sort_n of_o tree_n viz._n that_o which_o avicen_n call_v azedarack_n but_o rhase_n astergio_n white_a mulberry-tree_n date-tree_n and_o cypress_n by_o the_o native_n call_v sacub_n which_o hereabout_o grow_v very_o big_a and_o high_a turpentine-tree_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o fence_n and_o hedge_n you_o will_v find_v wild_a pomgranate-tree_n with_o fine_a double_a flower_n wild_a almond-tree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o the_o moor_n carry_v about_o in_o great_a plenty_n to_o sell_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o near_o it_o in_o old_a decay_a brick-wall_n and_o stony_a place_n you_o shall_v see_v caper-bush_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o grow_v a_o very_a strange_a bush_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v morgsani_n which_o be_v very_o green_a and_o thick_a have_v a_o 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which_o be_v very_o small_a and_o low_a chief_o these_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o field_n which_o give_v as_o much_o trouble_n to_o the_o plowman_n as_o the_o fern_n and_o restharrow_n do_v here_o the_o twig_n be_v of_o a_o ashen-colour_n crooked_a full_a of_o prickle_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o a_o rose-bush_n and_o have_v very_o small-feathered_a leave_n like_v unto_o tragacantha_n which_o be_v almost_o divide_v like_o unto_o our_o female_a fern_n the_o flower_n of_o they_o i_o have_v not_o see_v but_o the_o cod_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o they_o be_v without_o brownish_a in_o their_o shape_n thick_a and_o round_a than_o our_o bean_n spungy_a within_o and_o contain_v two_o or_o three_o red_a seed_n i_o have_v beside_o these_o see_v in_o shop_n pod_n of_o a_o chestnut-brown_a colour_n sell_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cardem_n which_o have_v two_o or_o three_o little_a distinct_a cell_n or_o bag_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v
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place_n for_o any_o considerable_a time_n nor_o have_v village_n or_o certain_a habitation_n wherefore_o they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o fall_v upon_o the_o caravan_n and_o plunder_v they_o and_o make_v what_o shift_n they_o can_v to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n these_o mountain_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v reach_v to_o the_o river_n jordan_n the_o dead_a and_o the_o red-sea_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v situate_v mount_v sinai_n horeb_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o town_n petra_n which_o by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n be_v call_v petra_n of_o the_o desert_n the_o arabian_n that_o live_v in_o these_o desert_n and_o round_o about_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a marks-man_n for_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o to_o fling_v dart_n which_o be_v make_v of_o cane_n they_o be_v a_o very_a numerous_a people_n and_o go_v out_o in_o great_a party_n every_o where_o almost_o they_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a nation_n and_o come_v from_o the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n but_o chief_o from_o his_o elder_a son_n nebajoth_v 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that_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n in_o his_o 60th_o chapter_n and_o david_n in_o his_o 120th_o psalm_n do_v speak_v of_o they_o when_o chief_o the_o latter_a make_v mention_n of_o the_o tent_n of_o kedar_n whereby_o he_o understand_v a_o country_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o a_o nation_n as_o live_v in_o tent_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o kedar_n the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n who_o his_o father_n abraham_n as_o a_o strange_a child_n bear_v by_o his_o maid_n agar_n do_v thrust_v out_o together_o with_o his_o mother_n into_o the_o desert_n his_o word_n be_v these_o woe_n be_v i_o that_o i_o sojourn_v in_o mesheck_n that_o i_o dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o kedar_n in_o our_o time_n these_o and_o other_o nation_n be_v call_v the_o saracen_n which_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v under_o mahomet_n which_o by_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o ishmaelite_n and_o do_v spread_v very_o much_o and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o david_n time_n a_o very_a strong_a nation_n wherefore_o he_o pray_v very_o earnest_o in_o his_o 83_o psalm_n that_o god_n will_v punish_v and_o slay_v and_o disperse_v they_o as_o enemy_n of_o his_o holy_a church_n but_o that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o our_o former_a intention_n again_o here_o the_o arabian_n ask_v we_o very_o often_o again_o where_o their_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o our_o master_n have_v business_n enough_o to_o answer_v they_o whereby_o you_o may_v observe_v what_o great_a respect_n and_o love_n they_o have_v for_o their_o king_n but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o altogether_o look_v upon_o we_o as_o outlandish_a man_n nor_o present_o discern_v we_o to_o be_v stranger_n we_o do_v sometime_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o change_v our_o turban_n and_o let_v one_o end_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o fashion_n hang_v down_o which_o they_o do_v to_o make_v themselves_o a_o shade_n against_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v very_o cruel_a in_o these_o country_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o body_n be_v he_o who_o he_o will_v do_v inquire_v after_o their_o king_n and_o want_v to_o come_v before_o he_o to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o desire_v a_o pass_n from_o he_o or_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o hire_v one_o of_o they_o to_o show_v he_o the_o way_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o through_o their_o country_n which_o he_o may_v do_v for_o a_o very_a small_a price_n he_o will_v soon_o find_v one_o or_o other_o that_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v it_o but_o among_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v no_o such_o obedience_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v desire_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o to_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o sultan_n they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o except_o it_o will_v redound_v to_o their_o great_a profit_n wherefore_o a_o turkish_a guide_n to_o conduct_v you_o will_v cost_v you_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o one_o of_o they_o beside_o they_o also_o remember_v their_o master_n daily_o and_o hardly_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o he_o his_o great_a riches_n etc._n etc._n but_o with_o such_o pride_n and_o greatness_n chief_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o his_o powerfulness_n and_o enlarge_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o if_o some_o share_n of_o these_o be_v belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v respect_v for_o it_o in_o this_o navigation_n through_o the_o great_a desert_n we_o two_o do_v not_o spend_v much_o because_o the_o town_n be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o one_o another_o that_o we_o can_v not_o reach_v they_o to_o provide_v ourselves_o daily_o with_o necessary_n as_o we_o do_v in_o our_o country_n on_o the_o danube_n and_o rhine_n or_o lodging_n we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v content_v with_o some_o slight_a food_n or_o other_o and_o make_v a_o shift_n with_o curd_n cheese_n fruit_n
religion_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o abyssine_n further_o i_o be_v inform_v at_o my_o return_n that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o gamach_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n that_o have_v three_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n who_o be_v soon_o marry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o council_n at_o court_n whereof_o the_o elder_a call_v alschi_n be_v behead_v because_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o his_o father_n crown_n the_o other_o two_o be_v still_o in_o be_v the_o young_a of_o they_o balthasar_n live_v in_o parsid_n a_o peculiar_a province_n and_o town_n in_o persia_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o middlemost_a call_v ishmael_n be_v late_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n elect_a king_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o now_o reign_v turkish_a emperor_n amurathes_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o be_v still_o young_a and_o of_o a_o tall_a and_o slim_v body_n but_o very_o manly_a and_o full_a of_o courage_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o all_o warlike_a exercise_n so_o that_o he_o dare_v before_o any_o of_o his_o courtier_n ride_v wild_a and_o unbroken_a horse_n by_o they_o call_v aecaik_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o master_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o a_o great_a way_n off_o out_o of_o the_o eastern_a part_n they_o be_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v of_o a_o ashen_n colour_n only_o some_o have_v white_a leg_n in_o these_o and_o other_o exercise_n he_o have_v show_v his_o manliness_n from_o his_o infancy_n but_o when_o he_o do_v increase_v in_o age_n and_o in_o strength_n the_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n he_o bear_v against_o the_o turk_n do_v increase_v also_o and_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o resolve_v during_o his_o father_n life_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o for_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n wherefore_o a_o little_a while_n ago_o he_o bring_v together_o a_o great_a many_o man_n in_o the_o frontier_n place_n to_o surprise_v the_o 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he_o to_o be_v behead_v if_o his_o father_n have_v not_o with_o great_a earnestness_n take_v his_o part_n and_o give_v he_o for_o his_o ransom_n the_o town_n orb_n in_o mesopotamia_n after_o this_o the_o old_a king_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v his_o son_n in_o safe_a custody_n that_o he_o may_v not_o begin_v new_a alarm_n and_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n before_o i_o begin_v my_o voyage_n in_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 74_o certain_a news_n come_v to_o aleppo_n that_o 25000_o turk_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n but_o in_o what_o place_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o which_o way_n it_o be_v do_v i_o can_v not_o learn_v for_o if_o they_o suffer_v any_o damage_n they_o always_o keep_v it_o very_o close_a and_o secret_a nor_o any_o way_n hear_v wherefore_o the_o turk_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n hard_o towards_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o many_o suffer_v for_o their_o misfortune_n sake_n but_o if_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n as_o well_o as_o not_o they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o silent_a but_o will_v have_v spread_v it_o abroad_o and_o have_v relate_v it_o to_o other_o that_o do_v not_o ask_v they_o with_o high_a and_o big_a word_n so_o great_a a_o opinion_n have_v the_o turk_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o real_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o nation_n that_o can_v conquer_v the_o world_n so_o as_o they_o although_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o persian_n neither_o for_o strength_n manliness_n nor_o shape_n so_o therefore_o they_o can_v effect_v but_o very_o little_a against_o other_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o great_a number_n wherewith_o they_o overpower_v they_o and_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sick_a and_o lame_a people_n in_o it_o that_o you_o will_v admire_v to_o see_v so_o many_o lame_a and_o limp_a one_o in_o the_o street_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n can_v hold_v out_o the_o 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plutarch_n in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o life_n remark_v travel_v through_o
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faith_n and_o reputation_n that_o the_o sub-bashaw_n of_o aleppo_n when_o he_o be_v depart_v from_o thence_o have_v send_v his_o bailiff_n to_o my_o lodging_n to_o apprehend_v i_o and_o to_o fling_v i_o into_o the_o public_a turkish_a gaol_n because_o they_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v that_o when_o i_o be_v on_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o have_v see_v i_o look_v for_o plant_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o country_n very_o diligent_o that_o i_o may_v when_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o opportunity_n betray_v they_o to_o their_o enemy_n and_o show_v they_o the_o best_a way_n to_o take_v it_o but_o all_o this_o be_v contrive_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v a_o avaria_fw-la on_o i_o as_o the_o merchant_n call_v it_o there_o in_o these_o country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o will_v accuse_v i_o false_o to_o make_v i_o punishable_a that_o they_o may_v get_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o i_o and_o the_o carrier_n also_o 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be_v 230_o foot_n english_a i_o have_v take_v all_o the_o dimension_n within_o with_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o portico_n but_o they_o be_v too_o long_o for_o a_o letter_n the_o fuste_n or_o shaft_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v 19½_n foot_n in_o circumference_n the_o intercolumnium_n 1¼_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o pillar_n the_o temple_n of_o theseus_n be_v likewise_o entire_a but_o it_o be_v much_o less_o though_o build_v after_o the_o same_o model_n the_o length_n of_o its_o cella_n be_v but_o 73_o foot_n the_o breadth_n 26._o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o portico_n which_o go_v round_o it_o 123_o foot_n it_o be_v a_o dorique_n building_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o minerva_n both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o white_a marble_n about_o the_o cornice_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n be_v a_o basso_n relievo_fw-la of_o man_n on_o horseback_n other_o in_o chariot_n and_o a_o whole_a procession_n of_o people_n go_v to_o a_o 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mountain_n and_o good_a castle_n damoud_v tegre_n and_o barnegas_n beside_o there_o be_v several_a province_n govern_v by_o prince_n who_o be_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n in_o short_a the_o kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n comprehend_v twenty_o four_o tambour_n or_o vice_n roys_n the_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v gonthar_n and_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o dambia_n ethiopia_n as_o the_o ambassador_n tell_v i_o be_v as_o cold_a as_o aleppo_n or_o damascus_n only_o the_o country_n near_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o country_n of_o sennar_n be_v hot_a the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n have_v above_o a_o hundred_o wife_n and_o keep_v no_o eunuch_n to_o look_v after_o they_o because_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o sin_n to_o geld_v a_o man_n so_o that_o the_o woman_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n there_o as_o in_o christendom_n he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o very_o easy_a access_n and_o the_o poor_a have_v the_o freedom_n â—o_o come_v and_o speak_v to_o he_o when_o they_o please_v he_o keep_v all_o his_o child_n on_o a_o mountain_n call_v ouhhni_n in_o the_o province_n of_o oinadaga_n which_o be_v a_o mountain_n two_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o gonthar_n there_o be_v a_o place_n like_o a_o cistern_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n into_o which_o they_o be_v let_v down_o every_o night_n and_o take_v up_o again_o in_o the_o daytime_n and_o suffer_v to_o play_v and_o walk_v about_o when_o the_o king_n die_v they_o choose_v out_o one_o of_o the_o witty_a of_o they_o and_o make_v he_o king_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o birthright_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o have_v child_n he_o send_v his_o brother_n prisoner_n to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o place_n his_o child_n at_o ouhhni_n the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v bury_v be_v call_v ayesus_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o grott_n where_o the_o age_a be_v lay_v in_o one_o side_n and_o the_o young_a in_o the_o other_o heretofore_o there_o be_v a_o church_n there_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o time_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v a_o library_n the_o ambassador_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o that_o library_n and_o i_o fancy_v it_o be_v the_o old_a library_n of_o the_o ancient_a ethiopian_n ethiopia_n be_v a_o good_a and_o fertile_a country_n produce_v wheat_n barley_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a desert_n of_o it_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o day_n journey_n over_o and_o nevertheless_o when_o the_o king_n make_v any_o progress_n he_o lodge_v in_o tent_n the_o house_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v like_o those_o of_o cairo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v very_o mean_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o house_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v only_o of_o mud._n the_o country_n afford_v man_n of_o all_o trade_n except_o watch-maker_n they_o have_v no_o camel_n there_o but_o mule_n ass_n ox_n and_o horse_n all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n eat_v raw_a flesh_n except_o the_o king_n who_o have_v it_o dress_v and_o drink_v wine_n of_o grape_n the_o rest_n drink_v only_a wine_n make_v of_o millet_n or_o saracen_n wheat_n but_o as_o strong_a as_o we_o and_o brandy_n make_v of_o the_o same_o grain_n they_o be_v clothe_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o wear_v cloth_n velvet_n and_o other_o stuff_n import_v to_o they_o by_o the_o red-sea_n they_o have_v harquebuse_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o of_o those_o people_n there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n with_o harquebuse_n in_o trading_n they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o coin_a money_n as_o the_o european_n do_v but_o their_o money_n be_v piece_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o pie_n of_o cloth_n gold_n which_o they_o give_v by_o weight_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o reduce_v into_o little_a square_a piece_n like_o piece_n of_o soap_n and_o these_o pass_n for_o money_n they_o cut_v out_o that_o salt_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o red-sea_n five_o or_o six_o day_n journey_n from_o dangala_n as_o you_o go_v from_o cairo_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v it_o be_v call_v arho_n among_o they_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o in_o ethiopick_n they_o call_v chava_n and_o be_v a_o vagabond_n people_n in_o ethiopia_n as_o the_o arab_n be_v in_o egygt_n these_o gaul_n be_v rich_a in_o cattle_n and_o be_v always_o at_o war_n with_o the_o ethiopian_n they_o have_v no_o harquebuse_n nor_o other_o fire-arm_n but_o make_v use_n of_o lance_n and_o target_n after_o all_o they_o speak_v so_o mâ—ny_v different_a language_n in_o ethiopia_n that_o the_o ambassador_n say_v to_o i_o if_o god_n have_v make_v seventy_o two_o language_n they_o be_v all_o speak_v in_o ethiopia_n i_o ask_v his_o excellency_n if_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o source_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o this_o he_o tell_v i_o concern_v it_o the_o head_n of_o nile_n be_v a_o well_o that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o large_a plain_n where_o many_o tree_n grow_v this_o fountain_n be_v 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tolerable_a to_o the_o european_a body_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o good_a spring_n and_o herbage_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o plain_n there_o rise_v up_o many_o steep_a rock_n of_o wonderful_a figure_n and_o shape_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v wood_n meadow_n fountain_n fishpond_n and_o other_o conveniency_n of_o life_n the_o native_n get_v up_o to_o they_o by_o rope_n and_o crane_n up_o their_o cattle_n these_o be_v like_a so_o many_o fortress_n which_o defend_v the_o native_n against_o the_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n on_o all_o side_n this_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o metal_n but_o they_o neglect_v to_o work_v they_o lest_o turkish_a or_o other_o invasion_n shall_v follow_v if_o such_o bait_n be_v discover_v their_o winter_n be_v from_o may_n to_o september_n the_o sun_n then_o pass_v and_o repass_v perpendicular_a over_o their_o head_n during_o this_o season_n once_o every_o day_n it_o rain_v torrent_n and_o thunder_v most_o violent_o which_o be_v accompany_v sometime_o with_o sudden_a and_o furious_a hurricane_n the_o jesuit_n reside_v in_o the_o province_n of_o zambea_n observe_v both_o the_o pole_n the_o antarctick_a high_o with_o his_o cross_a star_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o heaven_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cloud_n or_o blot_n full_a of_o little_a star_n as_o our_o via_fw-la laclea_n the_o animal_n of_o this_o vast_a kingdom_n be_v the_o hippopotamus_n or_o river-horse_n which_o make_v great_a devastation_n in_o their_o plantation_n crocodile_n rhinocerot_n elephant_n lion_n tiger_n panther_n camelopardalus_n gazel_v zembra_n civet-cat_n great_a variety_n of_o monkey_n ape_n and_o baboon_n ostrich_n cassowar_n turtle_n locust_n in_o prodigious_a number_n the_o ordinary_a tree_n be_v the_o date_n coco_n tamarind_n câ—ssia_n orange_n musa_n or_o plantain_n cotton-tree_n with_o many_o other_o peculiar_a to_o the_o climate_n and_o region_n in_o one_o year_n they_o will_v have_v three_o several_a crop_n of_o rice_n millet_n tef-seed_n their_o common_a food_n ten_o time_n less_o than_o mustardseed_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o european_a grain_n yet_o the_o locust_n often_o devour_v all_o and_o bring_v on_o famine_n they_o make_v a_o drink_n of_o honey_n burn_v rice_n water_n and_o a_o wood_n call_v sardo_n they_o have_v no_o mill_n but_o grind_v all_o their_o grain_n with_o the_o hand_n great_a caravan_n pass_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n to_z and_o from_o the_o seaport_n with_o merchandise_n in_o many_o place_n the_o town_n and_o village_n be_v extreme_o thick_a and_o very_o populous_a snow_n sometime_o lie_v on_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o ethiopia_n especial_o those_o call_v semam_fw-la and_o salleat_n or_o the_o jew_n hill_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n call_v habessinia_n be_v much_o the_o high_a of_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n the_o great_a river_n
of_o our_o christian_a faith_n and_o make_v i_o immediate_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a that_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o so_o fine_a a_o confession_n of_o his_o christian_a faith_n so_o plain_o and_o with_o such_o ground_n of_o scripture_n that_o i_o be_v astonish_v for_o i_o can_v never_o have_v believe_v i_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o the_o fellow_n of_o he_o in_o these_o country_n so_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o great_a love_n for_o i_o and_o desire_v i_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o and_o to_o stay_v with_o he_o in_o his_o house_n until_o i_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o go_v further_o or_o that_o i_o may_v make_v he_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o indies_n that_o during_o those_o travel_n he_o will_v show_v i_o all_o kindness_n he_o can_v nay_o be_v as_o careful_a of_o i_o as_o if_o i_o be_v his_o own_o son_n and_o after_o he_o understand_v that_o i_o be_v a_o physician_n he_o proffer_a of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o recommend_v i_o to_o the_o bashaw_n who_o be_v then_o sick_a and_o his_o very_a good_a friend_n to_o be_v his_o physician_n but_o i_o have_v understand_v before_o that_o other_o that_o have_v do_v the_o same_o have_v be_v but_o very_o ill_o reward_v for_o their_o pain_n and_o care_n they_o have_v take_v and_o chief_o by_o those_o they_o do_v cure_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o fear_v i_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o measure_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o reward_n have_v my_o liberty_n take_v away_o from_o i_o wherefore_o i_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o kindness_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v accept_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v no_o apothecary_n shop_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n provide_v but_o i_o must_v have_v buy_v the_o ingredient_n from_o one_o shopkeeper_n or_o other_o and_o so_o collect_v they_o from_o several_a place_n for_o i_o can_v hardly_o find_v any_o thing_n by_o they_o save_v some_o strange_a sort_n of_o turpentine_n nut_n whereof_o they_o have_v abundance_n and_o they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o pistachia_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n keep_v they_o by_o they_o and_o eat_v they_o as_o we_o eat_v small_a nut_n in_o our_o country_n i_o have_v eat_v several_a of_o they_o and_o find_v they_o of_o a_o saltish_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o dry_a quality_n these_o be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n bear_v and_o by_o the_o persian_n terbaick_n i_o have_v chief_o see_v two_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o and_o so_o the_o arabian_n distinguish_v they_o into_o botnquibir_n and_o sougier_n the_o big_a be_v in_o shape_n pretty_a like_o unto_o the_o pistach_n nut_n only_o it_o be_v a_o little_o round_a and_o so_o short_a the_o lesser_a be_v with_o its_o hard_a shell_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n and_o be_v shape_v like_o unto_o a_o hart_n or_o the_o dora_n that_o be_v the_o indian-hart_n a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o agemia_n persia_n mesopotamia_n and_o armenia_n etc._n etc._n and_o grow_v together_o in_o cluster_n like_o grape_n as_o the_o pistachy_n do_v or_o rather_o the_o berry_n of_o our_o turpentine-tree_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v chief_o because_o the_o tree_n wherein_o they_o grow_v be_v in_o their_o long_a leave_n pretty_a like_a unto_o the_o turpentine-tree_n whereby_o they_o be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o the_o pistachia-tree_n which_o have_v roundish_n one_o this_o be_v so_o i_o take_v the_o little_a one_o for_o the_o bell_n and_o the_o great_a one_o for_o the_o fael_n of_o serapio_n avicen_n and_o rhase_n which_o as_o author_n say_v grow_v chief_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o author_n attribute_v the_o same_o virtue_n and_o operation_n to_o they_o so_o may_v according_a to_o this_o chief_o the_o great_a nut_n fael_n be_v take_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o indian_a turpentine-tree_n whereof_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o chapter_n five_o make_v mention_n all_o which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v relate_v here_o at_o large_a beside_o these_o nut_n the_o beforementioned_a author_n chief_a serapio_n in_o his_o 251st_o chapter_n make_v still_o mention_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v by_o he_o sel_n and_o by_o avicen_n scel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o hard_a shell_n but_o as_o i_o see_v they_o quite_o bare_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pistachia-nut_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o our_o walnut_n they_o have_v a_o pretty_a bitterish_a taste_n and_o sensible_o sharp_a i_o do_v find_v none_o of_o they_o in_o these_o part_n by_o the_o shopkeeper_n but_o have_v it_o only_o after_o that_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o minorite_n in_o jerusalem_n of_o one_o of_o their_o order_n who_o tell_v i_o also_o that_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o these_o country_n of_o coloquint_v or_o white_a gourd_n apple_n still_o know_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o old_a name_n handhal_n there_o grow_v so_o many_o hereabout_o that_o they_o send_v they_o to_o aleppo_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o our_o country_n and_o also_o the_o delicate_a round_a cyperus_n root_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v soëdt_n whereof_o one_o may_v find_v great_a quantity_n grow_v in_o mossy_a and_o wet_a ground_n i_o do_v also_o find_v by_o the_o shopkeeper_n the_o white_a seed_n of_o machaleb_n which_o be_v in_o hard_a shell_n which_o be_v long_o and_o point_a and_o cover_v without_o with_o a_o tender_a skin_n like_v unto_o the_o pistachia-nut_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o syria_n and_o use_v to_o perfume_v soap-ball_n the_o tree_n whereon_o they_o grow_v i_o do_v not_o see_v yet_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v they_o grow_v hereabout_o but_o chief_o on_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v by_o the_o way_n to_o persia_n they_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o by_o serapio_n call_v nahandt_fw-ge but_o although_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o all_o boil_v they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v steep_v for_o some_o hour_n in_o water_n to_o get_v off_o the_o thin_a shell_n as_o we_o do_v with_o almond_n in_o milk_n or_o wine_n into_o a_o pap_n and_o put_v sugar_n or_o honey_n to_o it_o chief_o to_o the_o white_a one_o to_o take_v away_o their_o bitterness_n i_o find_v far_o a_o strange_a gum_n in_o great_a piece_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o frankincense_n or_o ammoniacum_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n chew_v all_o day_n long_o instead_o of_o mastic_n and_o they_o attribute_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o it_o wherefore_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v bring_v thither_o chief_o from_o persia_n which_o they_o call_v taxa_fw-la as_o i_o be_o inform_v from_o the_o tree_n tax_n which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o cypress_n in_o show_n and_o bigness_n only_o their_o root_n be_v not_o so_o long_o wherefore_o they_o be_v the_o easy_a over-turned_n by_o the_o wind._n according_a to_o this_o i_o remember_v of_o the_o tree_n thuja_n whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_n in_o book_n v._o chap._n 5._o and_o of_o thya_n of_o pliny_n i_o also_o see_v without_o the_o batzer_n or_o exchange_n very_o high_a and_o big_a caper-tree_n and_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o field_n a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o red-grass_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o babylon_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o have_v still_o retain_v his_o ancient_a arabian_a name_n negil_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o have_v long_o fibrous_a and_o yellowish_a root_n with_o many_o joint_n and_o put_v out_o by_o they_o yearly_a several_a bud_n which_o grow_v into_o hard_a leave_n which_o be_v long_o and_o point_a and_o at_o each_o side_n very_o sharp_a and_o cut_a like_a unto_o they_o of_o the_o red-grass_n between_o they_o come_v out_o small_a stalk_n or_o holms_n each_o whereof_o have_v a_o peculiar_a ear_n at_o the_o top_n come_v out_o of_o its_o grass-sheath_n which_o be_v long_o thin_a and_o its_o seed_n grow_v in_o two_o row_n between_o small_a leave_n like_v unto_o the_o wild_a galengal_n this_o do_v not_o only_o grow_v hereabout_o but_o also_o in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o province_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a as_o susiana_n persia_n etc._n etc._n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o because_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o sharpness_n and_o cut_v very_o pernicious_a to_o beast_n as_o to_o bullock_n horse_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o die_v of_o it_o therefore_o they_o have_v or_o keep_v the_o few_o of_o they_o but_o instead_o thereof_o they_o keep_v buffle_n which_o can_v feed_v upon_o it_o easy_a than_o other_o beast_n to_o eat_v this_o grass_n which_o make_v the_o buffle_n very_o cheap_a in_o these_o country_n for_o i_o have_v see_v one_o buy_v three_o of_o they_o for_o eight_o ducat_n which_o be_v in_o our_o money_n about_o 48_o
shilling_n that_o be_v big_a than_o a_o hungarian_a bullock_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v to_o relate_v of_o bagdet_n its_o situation_n trade_n and_o strange_a plant_n so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v find_v and_o see_v at_o that_o improper_a time_n be_v that_o i_o expect_v daily_a company_n to_o go_v with_o i_o to_o aleppo_n again_o by_o the_o way_n of_o several_a town_n and_o not_o straight_o through_o the_o sandy_a wilderness_n a_o persian_a that_o i_o get_v acquaint_v withal_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o do_v inform_v i_o that_o the_o sophi_n king_n of_o persia_n have_v several_a unicorn_n at_o samarcand_n which_o he_o keep_v there_o and_o also_o in_o two_o island_n alc_n and_o tylos_n which_o lie_v from_o samarcand_n nine_o day_n journey_n further_o towards_o the_o east_n near_o spaam_n some_o griffin_n by_o they_o call_v alera_fw-fr which_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o africa_n from_o prester-john_n they_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a and_o high_a have_v a_o red_a colour_a head_n a_o beard_a bill_n and_o a_o neck_n overgrow_v with_o feather_n a_o thick_a body_n black_a wing_n like_v unto_o a_o eagle_n and_o a_o long_a tail_n like_o a_o lion_n and_o foot_n like_o a_o dragon_n they_o be_v very_o eager_a for_o flesh_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a the_o king_n take_v they_o along_o with_o he_o and_o go_v often_o thither_o for_o sport_n and_o pleasure_n sake_n but_o as_o they_o grow_v up_o and_o strong_a he_o have_v they_o chain_v about_o their_o neck_n very_o strong_o i_o do_v believe_v this_o the_o soon_o fellow_n because_o he_o can_v also_o tell_v i_o what_o tree_n and_o fruit_n grow_v there_o and_o chief_o those_o whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_v and_o out_o of_o he_o pliny_n he_o also_o give_v i_o a_o account_n beside_o these_o of_o other_o that_o grow_v out_o of_o persia_n in_o several_a place_n as_o of_o the_o tree_n palla_n which_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n mention_n which_o the_o wise_a man_n do_v eat_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o of_o the_o musa_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n whereof_o the_o former_a bear_v delicate_a sweet-tasted_n and_o very_o wholesome_a fruit_n by_o they_o call_v wac_n which_o be_v round_o red_a and_o as_o big_a as_o the_o indian_a melon_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o noble_a fruit_n mangas_n whereof_o clusius_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o history_n of_o indian_a plant_n which_o for_o goodness_n sake_n be_v carry_v over_o sea_n into_o persia_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a to_o decide_v but_o the_o musa_n which_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a also_o common_a in_o syria_n bear_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a fruit_n which_o be_v smooth_a yellowish_a and_o bend_a almost_o like_a unto_o citrul_n in_o shape_n these_o be_v also_o of_o a_o sweetish_a taste_n and_o therefore_o the_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v but_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a so_o that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v force_v to_o forbid_v his_o soldier_n to_o eat_v of_o they_o the_o same_o persian_a do_v also_o inform_v i_o of_o the_o poisonous_a fruit_n persia_n which_o be_v still_o know_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sepha_n which_o they_o esteem_v very_o little_a and_o also_o the_o peach_n call_v haet_n which_o be_v not_o so_o poisonous_a as_o some_o say_v as_o the_o abovementioned_a for_o they_o esteem_v the_o kernel_n thereof_o to_o be_v good_a wholesome_a physic_n but_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v by_o they_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v that_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o nimrod_n who_o be_v a_o great_a magician_n or_o necromancer_n poison_v they_o by_o his_o black-art_n and_o that_o since_o that_o time_n they_o can_v not_o be_v eat_v wherefore_o they_o have_v not_o be_v esteem_v ever_o since_o this_o i_o think_v convenient_a to_o mention_v rather_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o travel_v that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v into_o these_o country_n they_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o more_o accurate_a enquiry_n after_o these_o thing_n chap._n ix_o which_o way_n i_o come_v in_o my_o return_n from_o bagdet_n through_o assyria_n the_o confine_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o curter_n to_o the_o town_n carcuch_o capril_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n to_o the_o river_n tigris_n to_o mossel_n that_o famous_a town_n which_o be_v former_o call_v nineve_n when_o hinder_v in_o my_o travel_n for_o several_a weighty_a reason_n i_o be_v force_v to_o go_v back_o again_o i_o look_v up_o my_o good_n as_o i_o be_v advise_v by_o my_o good_a friend_n the_o christian_a whereof_o i_o make_v mention_v here_o before_o and_o fit_v myself_o for_o my_o journey_n i_o get_v for_o my_o companion_n three_o jew_n one_o whereof_o come_v down_o the_o euphrates_n with_o i_o the_o other_o come_v from_o ormutz_n for_o i_o can_v get_v no_o other_o to_o travel_v with_o i_o to_o aleppo_n we_o set_v out_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n of_o the_o 74th_o year_n for_o carcuch_v distant_a six_o day_n journey_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o media_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n which_o be_v still_o call_v by_o they_o in_o their_o language_n hidekel_n by_o the_o way_n we_o first_o see_v some_o well-tilled_n field_n and_o above_o we_o on_o the_o river_n tigris_n some_o village_n so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o but_o think_v i_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o country_n that_o have_v plenty_n of_o corn_n must_v and_o honey_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v commend_v by_o the_o the_o arch-koob_a bearer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n and_o compare_v even_o with_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n but_o the_o further_o we_o go_v the_o great_a grow_v the_o wilderness_n so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lodge_v all_o night_n in_o the_o field_n the_o next_o morning_n there_o appear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o more_o little_a village_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o we_o go_v on_o through_o the_o desert_n and_o my_o fellow_n traveller_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o extend_v themselves_o to_o persia_n and_o media_n where_o we_o lose_v our_o way_n and_o come_v in_o the_o evening_n into_o a_o bog_n which_o hinder_v we_o so_o much_o that_o i_o because_o their_o sabbath_n begin_v whereon_o according_a to_o their_o law_n they_o must_v not_o travel_v be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o with_o they_o all_o night_n long_o in_o it_o and_o also_o the_o next_o day_n in_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n not_o without_o great_a inconveniency_n and_o trouble_n during_o our_o stay_n there_o i_o look_v about_o i_o for_o some_o plant_n but_o find_v none_o because_o they_o do_v but_o first_o begin_v to_o sprout_v but_o in_o the_o moist_a place_n some_o wild_a galengal_n with_o great_a round_a root_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v soedt_n and_o by_o both_o latin_n and_o grecian_n cyperus_n the_o 19_o day_n after_o we_o be_v not_o without_o trouble_n get_v out_o of_o the_o mire_n our_o way_n extend_v its_o self_n still_o further_o through_o desolate_a place_n and_o desert_n i_o think_v of_o julian_n that_o impious_a roman_a emperor_n and_o of_o his_o army_n which_o when_o it_o go_v against_o the_o persian_n and_o be_v very_o numerous_a over_o the_o river_n tigris_n near_o to_o ctesiphon_n he_o be_v by_o a_o ancient_a persian_a that_o be_v a_o prisoner_n decoy_v into_o these_o desert_n where_o he_o be_v beat_v and_o rout_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o this_o great_a fight_n when_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v mortal_o wound_v he_o take_v up_o as_o nicephorus_n and_o eusebius_n say_v a_o handful_n of_o blood_n and_o fling_v into_o the_o air_n yield_v the_o victory_n and_o say_v then_o galilean_a so_o he_o call_v christ_n in_o who_o he_o at_o first_o believe_v and_o afterward_o deny_v and_o persecute_v thou_o have_v beat_v and_o conquer_v i_o after_o we_o have_v live_v for_o several_a day_n very_o hardly_o in_o the_o desert_n and_o spend_v our_o time_n in_o misery_n we_o come_v on_o the_o 20_o by_o scherb_n a_o village_n over_o a_o ascent_n into_o another_o more_o fruitful_a and_o well_o till_v country_n situate_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o they_o which_o we_o can_v conjecture_v by_o the_o common_a language_n now_o though_o travel_v through_o the_o confine_n use_v common_o to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a yet_o i_o thank_v god_n we_o meet_v with_o none_o so_o that_o we_o without_o any_o stop_n or_o hindrance_n reach_v that_o night_n the_o 21_o of_o december_n to_o schilb_n a_o curious_a village_n where_o we_o rest_v all_o night_n and_o refresh_v ourselves_o from_o thence_o we_o go_v on_o through_o large_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n but_o i_o find_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v but_o just_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o plow_a time_n that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v for_o the_o plant_n do_v but_o just_o begin_v