the_o same_o length_n reckon_v from_o araxis_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n a_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o english_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o oxus_n to_o the_o persian_a sea_n eight_o hundred_o and_o ten_o botteras_n make_v the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n to_o be_v eighteen_o degree_n a_o tract_n of_o eight_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n but_o olearius_n confute_v all_o these_o writer_n in_o this_o point_n and_o affirm_v that_o persia_n have_v 12_o degree_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n for_o if_o you_o take_v the_o utmost_a limit_n or_o corner_n which_o lie_v at_o both_o the_o opposite_a sea_n viz._n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o persian_a gulf_n you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o city_n hasum_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v resht_v be_v situate_a scarce_o two_o league_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n under_o 37_o deg._n and_o ormus_n at_o the_o persian_a gulf_n in_o 25_o degree_n so_o that_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o breadth_n be_v but_o 12_o degree_n a_o tract_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o german_a mile_n border_n its_o border_n this_o kingdom_n have_v for_o border_n in_o the_o east_n the_o river_n indus_n the_o mogul_n country_n as_o also_o the_o country_n of_o zakatey_n on_o the_o west_n it_o conterminate_v with_o diarbek_n and_o great_a armenia_n the_o country_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o river_n tigris_n and_o the_o lake_n giocho_fw-es on_o the_o north_n it_o verge_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n or_o bachu_n beside_o the_o tartar_n from_o usbeki_n or_o zagatey_n and_o a_o part_n of_o muscovy_n to_o the_o eder_n or_o vola_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n be_v partly_o wash_v by_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o rest_n limit_v with_o ormus_n and_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n cluverius_n affirm_v that_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n be_v on_o the_o north_n enclose_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o river_n oxos_n and_o mount_v caucasus_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o persian_a gulf_n and_o in_o the_o west_n with_o the_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n the_o nifean_a mountain_n and_o river_n araxis_n the_o same_o border_n be_v set_v down_o by_o golnitius_n viz._n on_o the_o east_n the_o stream_n indus_n and_o a_o part_n of_o tartary_n on_o the_o north_n the_o tartar_n beside_o the_o oxos_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o turk_n the_o lake_n giocho_fw-es and_o euphrates_n tigris_n and_o araxis_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o persian_a gulf_n call_v elkatist_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n in_o ancient_a time_n persia_n also_o comprise_v the_o country_n of_o gedrosia_n carmania_n drangiana_n arachosia_n paropamisis_n bactriana_n marigana_n hyrcania_n aria_n parthia_n persis_n susiana_n assyria_n and_o media_n most_o of_o they_o in_o this_o age_n have_v receive_v new_a name_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o the_o same_o cluverius_n divide_v the_o modern_a dominion_n of_o the_o sofi_n into_o the_o follow_a country_n or_o province_n to_o wit_n sark_n cusistan_n elaran_n tarsi_n arak_fw-mi elsabar_n diargment_n corasan_n sablestan_n candahar_n sigestan_n sigesimur_fw-la kirman_n and_o goadel_n beside_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormuz_n and_o the_o indian_a province_n of_o guzaratte_n but_o this_o last_o be_v now_o under_o the_o great_a mogul_n this_o dominion_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o persia_n or_o forsistan_n which_o comprise_v the_o region_n of_o lahor_n and_o sofian_n seruan_fw-mi adherbajon_n arak_fw-mi or_o hierak_fw-mi divide_v into_o the_o province_n of_o casbin_n and_o armadan_n the_o country_n of_o guilan_n or_o as_o texeira_n say_v gheylon_n or_o kilan_n sayabat_n strava_n diargument_n beside_o the_o substitute_n country_n of_o mazandaran_n beyond_o which_o texeira_n place_v along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n bostam_n sabzabah_n and_o nixabur_n former_o metropolis_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n but_o of_o late_o reduce_v to_o peculiar_a lordship_n or_o dominion_n but_o the_o persian_n at_o this_o day_n possess_v korazan_n candahar_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sistan_n and_o hucenche_n beside_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o curdistan_n one_o of_o which_o be_v peculiar_o call_v malaga_n or_o miraga_n contain_v part_n of_o chaldea_n and_o assyria_n and_o extend_v to_o bagdat_fw-la sagistam_fw-la tabastan_n kablestan_n or_o sablestan_a nimruz_n stakar_n lorestan_n or_o luristan_n ciran_n eri_fw-la kirman_n and_o several_a other_o isle_n be_v also_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o most_o eminent_a province_n in_o persia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o olearius_n affirm_v pasargadas_n the_o most_o southeast_n province_n of_o persia_n erak_fw-mi fars_n schirwan_n kilan_n adirbeitzan_n thabristan_n or_o mazanderan_n iran_n or_o karabach_n chorasan_n sablustan_n sitzestan_n kirman_n chusistan_n tzisire_n and_o diarbek_n other_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n to_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v fars_n erak_fw-mi adirbeitzan_n iran_n or_o karabach_n drangiane_n or_o sagistan_n nixabur_n kilan_n mokan_n or_o mogan_n betziruan_n mazanderan_n chusistan_n carmania_n gedrosia_n or_o cirkan_n kache_n guadel_n nakran_n mogostan_n lorestan_n chorazan_n siston_n aria_n or_o erie_n dagestan_n and_o amadan_n the_o province_n of_o persia_n or_o fars_n the_o province_n of_o persia_n ancient_o call_v persis_n from_o which_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v so_o call_v be_v in_o the_o country_n language_n name_v fars_n and_o farsistan_n which_o last_v proper_o signify_v the_o country_n of_o fars_n for_o stam_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n general_o signify_v a_o country_n niger_n beside_o several_a other_o call_v it_o azamia_n and_o the_o turk_n according_a to_o megisser_n farsik_n it_o be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o two_o carmania_n the_o west_n part_v thereof_o border_n at_o susiana_n now_o call_v suse_v or_o sister_n otherwise_o call_v kusistan_n the_o north_n verge_n with_o media_n now_o sarch_v and_o the_o south_n shoot_v to_o the_o persian_a bay_n or_o sea_n of_o ormus_n the_o coast_n of_o persia_n be_v every_o where_o a_o open_a and_o sandy_a plain_n and_o without_o harbour_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v all_o those_o place_n where_o boat_n can_v put_v in_o brendor_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o province_n comprehend_v the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o nautaques_n arabian_n and_o mihelus_n or_o nichilu_n which_o have_v their_o name_n from_o that_o sea-coast_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o piracy_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o sefi_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o own_o the_o portuguese_a and_o sail_v free_o with_o their_o pass_n which_o secure_v they_o from_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o portugese_n carraks_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n stand_v the_o fort_n rexel_n and_o more_o northward_o into_o the_o country_n lie_v resh_n ceyfadin_n that_o be_v the_o tract_n of_o sand_n of_o ceyfadin_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v schiras_n by_o the_o italian_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n name_v sirrah_n and_o according_a to_o mr._n herbert_n from_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o persian_n themselves_o scheraz_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o plain_a some_o term_n it_o imurezam_n that_o be_v a_o plain-city_n ben_n ionas_n call_v it_o syahaz_n osirus_n niras_n sephanus_n cynebatha_n and_o ctelius_n cyropolis_n though_o mistake_v as_o mr._n herbert_n affirm_v because_o all_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n place_v the_o city_n of_o ciropolis_n near_o the_o river_n cyrus_n in_o hyrcania_n lie_v in_o 39_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a northern_a latitude_n whereas_o sciras_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n and_o 44_o minute_n aelian_a affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ciropolis_n in_o india_n and_o pliny_n have_v observe_v a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n in_o armenia_n but_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o city_n of_o that_o name_n yet_o nevertheless_o garcias_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o fiqueroa_n certain_o believe_v schiras_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o ciropolis_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o pasargadas_n herbert_n will_v have_v scheraz_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n sheer_n which_o signify_v milk_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n or_o else_o from_o sherap_n which_o be_v a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n for_o no_o place_n in_o all_o asia_n afford_v better_a vine_n some_o but_o especial_o fillip_v of_o ferrara_n will_v have_v sciras_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n persepolis_n or_o at_o least_o that_o sciras_n be_v build_v out_o of_o its_o ruin_n on_o the_o same_o foundation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o grand_a mistake_n because_o schiras_n be_v not_o a_o ancient_a city_n and_o the_o place_n where_o persepolis_n stand_v be_v above_o ten_o persian_a mile_n to_o the_o northward_o from_o schiras_n yet_o nevertheless_o mr._n herbert_n affirm_v that_o schiras_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o persepolis_n some_o ascribe_v the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n to_o jamshid_v
man_n of_o persia_n call_v heid_n ibrahim_n tomb._n heid_n ibrahims_n tomb._n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o persian_n as_o a_o very_a ancient_a monument_n and_o leave_v undemolish_v by_o tamerlane_n who_o destroy_v all_o thing_n else_o hereabout_o it_o be_v chappel-like_a enclose_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n have_v before_o the_o access_n to_o it_o two_o fair_a court_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o appear_v many_o tombstone_n whereon_o be_v engrave_v in_o arabic_a several_a inscription_n under_o it_o be_v also_o divers_a vault_n which_o receive_v a_o glitter_a light_n through_o little_a low_a window_n in_o one_o of_o the_o deep_a vault_n stand_v a_o high_a stone_n altar_n with_o two_o step_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o door_n lead_v into_o a_o penetrale_fw-la or_o withdrawing-room_n the_o floor_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o rich_a tapestry_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n hang_v a_o table_n of_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o arabic_a to_o god_n i_o commit_v my_o action_n he_o be_v my_o helper_n on_o the_o right-hand_a be_v another_o vault_n which_o contain_v eight_o chapel_n or_o sepulchral_v monument_n and_o from_o that_o you_o enter_v into_o a_o three_o wherein_o stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o prophet_n himself_o round_o about_o which_o be_v place_v great_a candlestick_n with_o wax_n taper_n which_o be_v keep_v continual_o burn_v and_o from_o the_o roof_n hang_v also_o lamp_n so_o choice_n be_v the_o persian_n of_o this_o tomb_n that_o they_o do_v not_o willing_o admit_v any_o stranger_n to_o see_v it_o near_o the_o village_n pyrmaraas_n stand_v another_o celebrate_a monument_n in_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n tomb._n tirihabba_n tomb._n in_o which_o lie_v bury_v a_o saint_n call_v tirihabba_n the_o master_n or_o instructor_n of_o heid_n ibrahim_n over_o the_o door_n of_o it_o stand_v write_v o_o god_n open_v this_o door_n this_o tirihabba_n as_o the_o persian_n say_v be_v always_o on_o his_o knee_n incessant_o pray_v clad_v in_o a_o grey_a coat_n upon_o which_o his_o disciple_n heid_n ibrahim_n obtain_v from_o god_n that_o his_o tutor_n after_o his_o decease_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o life-time_n may_v be_v find_v in_o a_o zealous_a and_o pray_a posture_n whereupon_o it_o be_v report_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o continue_v in_o that_o posture_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v with_o other_o such_o like_a story_n not_o over_o easy_o to_o be_v credit_v round_o about_o tirihabba_n tomb_n be_v divers_a cave_n cut_v in_o the_o same_o rock_n furnish_v with_o bed_n where_o the_o pilgrim_n lodge_v when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v their_o offering_n derbendt_fw-ge by_o the_o say_a village_n next_o to_o ibrahim_n tomb_n be_v a_o cavern_n seventy_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o twenty_o broad_a vault_a with_o square_a stone_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n preserve_v snow_n ice_n and_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n against_o the_o summer_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n because_o there_o be_v little_a good_a water_n else_o thereabouts_o tomb._n pyr_n mardechan_n be_v tomb._n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o schamachie_n towards_o ardebil_n stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o a_o saint_n call_v pyr_n mardechan_n who_o memory_n be_v also_o in_o great_a adoration_n among_o the_o persian_n be_v the_o city_n ever_o be_v on_o the_o border_n of_o armenia_n lie_v the_o city_n ever_o be_v or_o arras_n near_o the_o river_n aras_n whence_o it_o take_v denomination_n at_o this_o day_n call_v arisbar_n once_o the_o first_o city_n of_o serwan_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n but_o much_o ruin_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n quite_o desolate_a on_o the_o border_n of_o seruan_fw-mi towards_o georgia_n stand_v the_o city_n sequi_fw-la and_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o media_n the_o city_n giavat_n derbend_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n derbend_n the_o city_n derbend_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v demircapi_n or_o rather_o temircapi_n that_o be_v iron_n gate_n lie_v west_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o 85_o degree_n longitude_n and_o 41_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n according_a to_o olearius_n observation_n it_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n half_o a_o league_n and_o have_v in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o one_o gate_n to_o the_o other_o only_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n the_o wave_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v beat_v against_o the_o wall_n block_n up_o the_o passage_n on_o that_o side_n which_o together_o with_o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n give_v it_o the_o forementioned_a name_n of_o temircapi_n or_o iron_n gate_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n it_o reach_v on_o one_o end_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o several_a writer_n but_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o they_o call_v iscander_n as_o a_o retreat_n or_o place_n of_o repose_n for_o his_o army_n and_o from_o his_o own_o name_n call_v alexandria_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o only_o erect_v the_o castle_n and_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v build_v by_o nawschirwan_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o that_o country_n the_o wall_n be_v high_a and_o broad_a build_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o stone_n before_o mention_v which_o seem_v commix_v with_o break_a mussle-shell_n over_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o alexander_n be_v certain_a line_n write_v in_o syriack_n character_n and_o in_o another_o place_n arabic_a with_o some_o strange_a hieroglyphic_n wear_v out_o by_o time_n and_o not_o legible_a city_n d_o you_o description_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o uppermost_a stand_v upon_o a_o acclivity_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n fortify_v with_o gun_n and_o garrison_v with_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n of_o two_o several_a nation_n viz._n ajurumlu_n and_o coidurscha_n the_o middle_a part_n inhabit_v by_o persian_n have_v be_v several_a time_n ruin_v once_o by_o their_o own_o king_n emir_n emse_n chodabende_n son_n when_o he_o retook_a the_o city_n from_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n mustafa_n to_o who_o the_o townsman_n have_v free_o surrender_v it_o the_o low_a part_n be_v not_o five_o hundred_o pace_n long_o have_v at_o this_o day_n very_o few_o house_n leave_v stand_v be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o parcel_n of_o garden_n orchard_n and_o plough'd-land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o part_n be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v schaher_n jones_n schaher_n junan_n probable_o from_o jones_n junan_n that_o be_v the_o greek_n city_n both_o the_o wall_n be_v found_v on_o rock_n the_o shore_n also_o about_o derbend_n be_v all_o very_a rocky_a be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o anchorage_n and_o unsafe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n on_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o woody_a above_o the_o city_n appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o wall_n which_o as_o they_o say_v extend_v fifty_o league_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o appear_v by_o some_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o remain_v of_o six_o foot_n high_a to_o have_v be_v of_o equal_a breadth_n with_o the_o present_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o a_o coach_n may_v drive_v upon_o they_o moreover_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v several_a castle_n apart_o on_o several_a hill_n whereof_o two_o the_o near_a to_o the_o town_n be_v build_v square_a be_v keep_v in_o indifferent_a good_a repair_n and_o well_o garrison_v there_o be_v also_o divers_a wooden_a watch-house_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o large_a prospect_n and_o can_v timely_o see_v the_o approach_n of_o any_o enemy_n there_o be_v continual_a watch_n keep_v in_o they_o among_o other_o remark_n near_o the_o city_n tomb._n tzumtzume_n tomb._n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o tzumtzume_n of_o who_o the_o persian_n relate_v this_o follow_a story_n eissi_n a_o great_a prophet_n among_o the_o persian_n pass_v by_o there_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o find_v a_o man_n scull_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n desirous_a to_o know_v who_o scull_n it_o be_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o make_v it_o again_o a_o live_a person_n whereupon_o he_o become_v immediate_o so_o inspire_v that_o he_o breathe_v the_o breath_n of_o life_n into_o it_o and_o ask_v who_o he_o be_v he_o reply_v tzumtzume_v once_o a_o wealthy_a king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o possess_v a_o great_a city_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v spend_v daily_o forty_o camel_n load_v of_o salt_n uncertain_a a_o certain_a number_n for_o a_o uncertain_a have_v forty_o thousand_o head_n of_o kine_n forty_o thousand_o stage-player_n forty_o thousand_o servant_n who_o wear_v pearl_n
what_o occasion_n build_v we_o find_v not_o on_o the_o say_a mountain_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v how_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n can_v be_v carry_v up_o such_o a_o vast_a height_n it_o require_v above_o three_o hour_n time_n to_o get_v to_o the_o top_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o mountain_n saba_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n saba_n the_o city_n saba_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n account_v to_o lie_v in_o eighty_o five_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o thirty_o of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o olearius_n have_v find_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v fifty_o six_o minute_n more_o northerly_a and_o rui_fw-la gonzales_n de_fw-fr clavaco_n place_n the_o same_o in_o thirty_o degree_n and_o eighteen_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n the_o plain_n about_o the_o city_n be_v in_o some_o place_n morassy_a the_o city_n itself_o build_v on_o a_o plain_a which_o on_o the_o right_a side_n have_v the_o mountain_n elwend_n which_o rise_v exceed_o high_a appear_v very_o pleasant_a at_o a_o distance_n this_o city_n which_o be_v not_o very_o big_a lie_v enclose_v with_o a_o slight_a wall_n and_o have_v many_o ruine_a house_n the_o glory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n which_o be_v full_a of_o pomegrate_a and_o almond-tree_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n plant_v rice_n and_o cotton_n in_o which_o their_o chief_a trade_n consist_v rhey_n the_o city_n rhey_n a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n journey_n eastward_o from_o saba_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n lie_v a_o city_n call_v rhey_n now_o very_o ruinous_a and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n red_a and_o infertile_a occasion_v as_o the_o persian_n say_v from_o a_o war_n raise_v against_o hosseyn_n one_o of_o their_o great_a saint_n by_o omarsand_n who_o get_v the_o better_a and_o have_v possess_v the_o country_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n sudden_o have_v a_o curse_n upon_o his_o impiety_n in_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v hosseyn_a in_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o city_n then_o populous_a and_o the_o country_n fertile_a sudden_o become_v desolate_a and_o barren_a com._n situation_n and_o description_n the_o city_n com._n eleven_o league_n from_o saba_n lie_v the_o city_n com_n which_o according_a to_o the_o persian_n observation_n lie_v in_o 85_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 34_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n but_o olearius_n make_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v 18_o minute_n more_o southerly_a viz._n in_o 34._o degree_n and_o 23_o minutâ—o_v northem_n latitude_n come_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v guriane_n be_v former_o very_o big_a as_o appear_v by_o several_a ruin_n of_o house_n and_o of_o a_o old_a wall_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n round_o about_o it_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a like_o saba_n and_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n have_v the_o mountain_n elwend_n on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o appear_v white_a with_o sandy_a top_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o whence_o descend_v two_o stream_n which_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o city_n in_o a_o broad_a channel_n which_o by_o melt_v of_o the_o snow_n in_o march_n often_o overflow_v much_o of_o the_o town_n and_o some_o year_n the_o flood_n have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v wash_v away_o many_o house_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v pretty_a dry_a the_o suburb_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n extend_v half_o a_o league_n when_o any_o stranger_n come_v into_o this_o city_n the_o woman_n either_o through_o superstition_n or_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o man_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o show_v themselves_o and_o especial_o to_o frenchman_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o make_v shift_v sometime_o to_o procure_v private_a access_n casmabath_n description_n of_o the_o village_n casmabath_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o com_n lie_v the_o great_a village_n casmabath_n where_o the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o they_o join_v to_o one_o another_o with_o arch_n four_o league_n from_o com_n lie_v another_o village_n call_v caem_n abao_n according_a to_o texeira_n erack_n comprise_v also_o the_o city_n nahaoand_v targazin_n and_o damaoand_v former_o count_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o aderbajon_n davity_n tell_v we_o that_o damaoand_n be_v the_o city_n which_o minadoi_fw-la name_n diagman_n and_o place_n the_o same_o on_o the_o border_n between_o persia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o great_a media_n texeira_n also_o write_v that_o the_o city_n taharon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o giem_n which_o davity_n will_v have_v to_o be_v john_n the_o persian_n guieche_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o kingdom_n near_o aderbajon_n swaert_n also_o place_n in_o this_o province_n the_o country_n of_o thaparstam_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a pathienne_n a_o country_n lie_v northward_o and_o the_o passage_n through_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o troublesome_a way_n into_o hyrcania_n but_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o country_n taberstam_n which_o texeira_n only_o name_n with_o hinel_n its_o metropolis_n casbin_n the_o city_n casbin_n casbin_n as_o the_o same_o texeira_n and_o olearius_n have_v it_o be_v a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o parthia_n or_o erack_n notwithstanding_o john_n the_o persian_a make_v it_o a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n and_o be_v in_o some_o map_n place_v near_o aderbajon_n in_o other_o far_o towards_o the_o north-east_n than_o rey_n xarear_n description_n it_o be_v situation_n and_o description_n the_o city_n casbin_n or_o caswin_n by_o other_o call_v casbin_n and_o former_o arsatia_n lie_v as_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n inform_v we_o in_o 85_o degree_n longitude_n and_o 36_o degree_n and_o 15_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n as_o olearius_n have_v also_o observe_v it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o barren_a and_o sandy_a plain_n about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n begin_v the_o high_a mountain_n elwend_n which_o extend_v south-west_n towards_o bagdat_n or_o babylon_n the_o city_n be_v a_o league_n in_o circumference_n have_v no_o wall_n nor_o any_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n because_o it_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n from_o a_o enemy_n yet_o as_o they_o say_v have_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o which_o on_o all_o occasion_n a_o good_a army_n may_v easy_o be_v raise_v the_o ordinary_a house_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n which_o though_o they_o seem_v mean_a on_o the_o outside_n yet_o be_v handsome_a and_o well_o contrive_v within_o have_v several_a apartment_n white_a or_o else_o curious_o paint_v all_o the_o street_n be_v unpaved_a and_o the_o ground_n natural_o sandy_a the_o least_o wind_n raise_v dust_n and_o make_v it_o very_o troublesome_a walk_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v no_o spring_n nor_o well_n but_o all_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o pipe_n lay_v under_o ground_n into_o public_a cistern_n where_o it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o one_o use_v there_o be_v also_o many_o conservatory_n wherein_o they_o keep_v ice_n and_o snow_n to_o use_v in_o summer_n the_o city_n have_v two_o great_a maidans_n or_o market-place_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v atmaidan_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o that_o of_o ardebil_n though_o not_o so_o broad_a on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o stand_v large_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n build_v most_o of_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o chans_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o bazar_n or_o shop_n of_o this_o marketplace_n as_o also_o in_o the_o senke_n maidan_n which_o lie_v more_o westward_o common_o all_o manner_n of_o rarity_n and_o rich_a merchandize_n be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n especial_o turkoise_n ruby_n and_o granate_n but_o after_o sunset_n another_o kind_n of_o trade_n be_v drive_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maidan_n viz._n divers_a cahbeha_n or_o girl_n of_o pleasure_n stand_v in_o a_o long_a row_n with_o cover_a face_n hold_v up_o their_o coat_n and_o behind_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o old_a woman_n call_v delal_n who_o carry_v a_o cushion_n and_o blanket_n or_o cotton_n quilt_n on_o their_o back_n and_o a_o unlighted_a candle_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o come_v and_o discourse_n with_o the_o cahbeha_n she_o light_v and_o present_v the_o party_n whereupon_o he_o turn_v up_o their_o vail_n bid_v she_o who_o he_o fancy_v best_o follow_v he_o in_o this_o city_n be_v likewise_o above_o fifty_o metzid_n or_o temple_n temple_n temple_n whither_o the_o persian_n daily_o go_v to_o their_o devotion_n the_o chief_a be_v tzame_n metzid_v towards_o the_o south_n not_o far_o from_o the_o maidan_n where_o their_o sabbath_n or_o friday_n meet_v be_v principal_o celebrate_v there_o be_v also_o many_o well_o build_v caravansera_n for_o strange_a merchant_n and_o likewise_o many_o public_a bath_n palace_n the_o king_n palace_n near_o the_o great_a maidan_n be_v a_o large_a and_o
the_o troublesome_a valley_n of_o perdelisk_n and_o the_o other_o extend_v eastward_o three_o league_n from_o chivi_fw-la lie_v another_o village_n call_v hoin_n and_o beyond_o it_o a_o valley_n that_o be_v scatter_o inhabit_v five_o league_n from_o the_o beforementioned_a hoin_n appear_v the_o city_n scial_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o mention_v from_o whence_o you_o go_v through_o narrow_a road_n very_o foul_a and_o troublesome_a which_o bring_v you_o first_o to_o derram_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o taron_n where_o all_o the_o field_n quite_o to_o caswin_n be_v plant_v with_o cotton_n eight_o league_n from_o derram_fw-la be_v the_o village_n ibrahim_n so_o denominate_v from_o the_o builder_n thereof_o a_o league_n far_o run_v the_o stream_n call_v chizil-uzen_a which_o augment_v with_o several_a brook_n and_o rivulet_n fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o thence_o you_o soon_o arrive_v at_o caswin_n the_o province_n of_o iran_n or_o carabach_n description_n situation_n and_o description_n the_o province_n of_o iran_n by_o most_o especial_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v carabach_n lie_v between_o two_o famous_a river_n viz._n the_o araxes_n and_o cyrus_n now_o call_v aras_n and_o cur_n it_o comprise_v part_n of_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n or_o gurtz_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o sixteen_o county_n viz._n cappan_n tzulfa_n schabus_n sisian_n keschtas_n sarsebil_n eruan_n or_o iruan_fw-mi kerchbulach_n achstawa_n aberan_n schorgel_n sarschat_n intze_n thaback_n meleck_n thumanis_fw-la alget_fw-la and_o vzild_a in_o these_o county_n be_v several_a fair_a city_n village_n and_o fortress_n of_o which_o the_o best_a know_v be_v berde_v bilagan_n schemcur_n kentze_n bercuschat_n nachtschuan_n ordebat_fw-la bajefied_n macu_fw-la magasburt_n tiflis_n and_o tzild_a it_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n abound_v especial_o in_o silk_n and_o have_v be_v often_o invade_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o border_n upon_o it_o drangiane_n or_o sagistam_fw-la sagistam_n border_n of_o sagistam_n drangiane_n at_o this_o day_n call_v sagistam_n border_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o aria_n in_o the_o east_n with_o arachosia_n or_o cabul_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o a_o part_n of_o gedrosia_n metropolis_n the_o several_a name_n of_o its_o metropolis_n according_a to_o olearius_n and_o ananias_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v sistam_fw-la which_o ananias_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o city_n propstasia_n of_o ptolemy_n otherwise_o name_v phrada_n whereas_o davity_n say_v sistan_n and_o sagistam_n be_v two_o several_a province_n and_o will_v rather_o have_v the_o city_n which_o anaâ—ias_n call_v asiam_n to_o be_v the_o propstasia_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n in_o the_o name_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v good_a if_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n sistan_n be_v a_o contraction_n of_o sagistan_n the_o other_o town_n according_a to_o the_o same_o ananias_n be_v bigui_fw-la which_o be_v the_o begis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n canasi_n mulete_fw-la bachagi_n aeloud_v perhaps_o the_o ancient_a aricada_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o timocaim_v of_o which_o last_o marcus_z paulus_n venetus_n make_v mention_v to_n the_o chief_a to_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o province_n according_a to_o olearius_n be_v sistan_n chaluck_n ketz_n etc._n etc._n ptolemy_n also_o place_v the_o river_n drange_a in_o this_o province_n which_o glide_v southerly_a from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n bagoe_o in_o the_o map_n and_o by_o ananias_n this_o river_n be_v call_v ilment_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v surround_v with_o mountain_n have_v so_o pen_v it_o up_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o find_v any_o passage_n there_o be_v but_o few_o town_n in_o this_o province_n the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o persian_a sophi_n and_o use_v persian_a manner_n and_o custom_n here_o texeira_n make_v we_o believe_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o some_o of_o the_o persian_n to_o this_o day_n worship_v their_o ancient_a god_n orimasda_n or_o the_o never-dying_a fire_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n or_o nisabur_n nixabur_n situation_n of_o nixabur_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n be_v by_o texeira_n place_v between_o that_o of_o carason_n usbeck_n tartary_n and_o turkestan_n the_o metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v nisabur_n and_o according_a to_o olearius_n not_o far_o from_o mesched_a be_v in_o 102_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 38_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o sandy_a desert_n which_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o if_o they_o boil_v though_o there_o be_v no_o wind._n near_o the_o city_n nisabur_n lie_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o be_v find_v excellent_a turkoise_n so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o the_o hill_n lie_v namely_o turkestan_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n kilan_n denomination_n and_o situation_n of_o kilan_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v hyrcania_n have_v receive_v that_o denomination_n from_o a_o peculiar_a people_n name_v kileck_n it_o lie_v between_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n like_o a_o cross_n on_o a_o even_o plain_a which_o be_v clayie_a ground_n be_v much_o fertilize_v with_o many_o brook_n and_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n but_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v heretofore_o unpassable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n until_o king_n abbas_n raise_v a_o causeway_n which_o cross_v the_o whole_a country_n from_o astarabath_n to_o astara_n so_o that_o you_o may_v now_o travel_v with_o great_a ease_n it_o conterminate_v in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o province_n of_o erack_n in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n at_o schirwan_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o schamachie_n and_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n this_o province_n of_o gilan_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o county_n division_n division_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a town_n village_n and_o hamlet_n viz._n kisilagatsch_n maschischan_n buladi_n cilekeran_n disekeran_n rihk_v lahetzan_n deschtewend_n lengercunan_n schichkeran_n howe_n lissar_n kesker_n masanderan_n marancu_n astara_fw-mi nokeran_n lemur_n tzeulandan_n rescht_n and_o astarabath_n you_o enter_v this_o province_n on_o the_o south_n from_o erack_n through_o a_o narrow_a but_o well_o know_v road_n by_o writer_n call_v caken_v or_o the_o straight_a of_o hyrcania_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v call_v pylae_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o olearius_n call_v now_o the_o caspian_a gate_n the_o way_n be_v very_o narrow_a through_o which_o you_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o pass_n be_v two_o stream_n that_o come_n from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o erack_n conjoin_v their_o wave_n and_o glide_v along_o come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o stone_n bridge_n which_o be_v vault_a and_o accommodate_v with_o several_a room_n of_o entertainment_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o caravansera_n and_o pass_v thence_o divide_v again_o and_o fall_v by_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n you_o come_v into_o a_o fair_a road_n which_o present_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o way_n one_o lead_v to_o ardebil_n and_o the_o other_o to_o kilan_n the_o first_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o rocky_a descent_n and_o steep_a passage_n encumber_v with_o great_a stone_n and_o often_o so_o narrow_a that_o a_o camel_n and_o a_o horse_n can_v scarce_o pass_v one_o by_o another_o but_o the_o right_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o kilan_n be_v rather_o worse_o have_v such_o cavern_n and_o precipice_n that_o traveller_n be_v force_v to_o walk_v afoot_a and_o lead_v their_o horse_n over_o the_o mountain_n of_o which_o at_o the_o same_o season_n one_o side_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o extreme_a hot_a but_o more_o northerly_a through_o kilan_n be_v very_o pleasant_a shade_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o other_o fit_a for_o timber_n in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o stream_n isperuth_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v pyle_n rubar_n encompass_v with_o hill_n though_o this_o village_n be_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o kilan_n yet_o the_o persian_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o belong_v thereto_o but_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o tarum_fw-la a_o league_n from_o pyle_n rubar_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n isperuth_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n and_o bridge_n destroy_v as_o they_o say_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a rescht_n the_o country_n of_o rescht_n the_o county_n of_o rescht_a border_n north_n on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n west_n with_o kesker_n and_o east_n with_o the_o river_n isperuth_n it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v also_o the_o metropolis_n it_o stand_v two_o league_n
a_o great_a wood_n through_o which_o be_v a_o broad_a way_n shadow_v by_o high_a tree_n this_o road_n be_v very_o plashy_a because_o many_o little_a brook_n run_v in_o it_o which_o in_o the_o winter_n make_v it_o so_o deep_a and_o rot_a that_o the_o camel_n though_o they_o have_v long_a leg_n often_o sink_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n four_o league_n from_o this_o village_n lie_v a_o strong_a large_a and_o populous_a place_n call_v saru_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o thereby_o have_v gain_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o city_n though_o consist_v chief_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o thatch_a house_n except_o a_o few_o scatter_a dwelling_n that_o be_v tile_v it_o be_v call_v saru_n which_o signify_v yellow_a from_o the_o abundance_n of_o orange_n and_o other_o yellowish_a fruit_n that_o grow_v about_o the_o same_o beyond_o saru_n lie_v several_a great_a plain_n which_o in_o former_a age_n be_v overgrow_v with_o wood_n but_o since_o that_o be_v clear_v and_o manure_v they_o be_v become_v very_o fertile_a and_o the_o way_n which_o then_o be_v very_o deep_o be_v now_o the_o ground_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n become_v very_o hard_o and_o some_o place_n of_o late_o make_v into_o pave_v cawsey_n these_o plain_n be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o several_a people_n most_o of_o they_o christian_n send_v thither_o from_o divers_a country_n an._n 1620._o to_o make_v several_a plantation_n especial_o from_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n the_o way_n from_o saru_n have_v all_o along_o the_o side_n house_n raise_v only_o of_o bough_n and_o mud_n viz._n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v the_o country_n fit_a for_o cultivation_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n teggine_v rude_a which_o take_v original_a out_o of_o the_o mountain_n more_o southward_o of_o the_o rice-valley_n run_v through_o it_o as_o also_o the_o city_n ferhabad_n two_o thousand_o pace_n from_o which_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v in_o the_o way_n receive_v so_o many_o brook_n stream_n and_o rivulet_n that_o from_o the_o city_n saru_n it_o be_v navigable_a with_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n make_v on_o purpose_n of_o the_o body_n of_o great_a tree_n to_o row_v with_o oar_n some_o of_o they_o can_v carry_v ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n or_o good_n of_o the_o like_a burden_n the_o townsman_n of_o ferhabad_n often_o go_v out_o a_o fish_n for_o their_o pleasure_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o such_o boat_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n to_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o cinon_n the_o brook_n cinon_n about_o a_o league_n from_o ferhabad_n glide_v the_o erook_n cinon_n which_o also_o send_v its_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a than_o the_o teggine_n rude_n lahetzan_n the_o country_n lahetzan_n the_o county_n lahetzan_n where_o the_o best_a silk_n be_v to_o be_v have_v camprise_v the_o town_n lenkeru_n cutzesbar_n and_o amelekende_v the_o country_n of_o chusistan_n denomination_n situation_n of_o chusistan_n with_o we_o several_a denomination_n chusistan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o chus_n lie_v between_o fars_n or_o persia_n and_o the_o stream_n ditzel_n and_o be_v ancient_o by_o mercator_n and_o since_o by_o olearius_n call_v susiana_n and_o as_o the_o same_o olearius_n believe_v comprise_v elam_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o elamites_n cluverius_n will_v have_v chusistan_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a assyria_n and_o susiana_n the_o country_n at_o this_o day_n call_v elaran_n in_o which_o he_o partly_o agree_v with_o olearius_n susiana_n bound_n of_o susiana_n susiana_n as_o ptolemy_n say_v conterminate_v in_o the_o north_n wiâ—h_v assyria_n in_o the_o west_n with_o babylon_n in_o the_o east_n have_v call_v have_v proper_o so_o call_v persia_n and_o in_o the_o south_n border_n at_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf._n susiana_n comprise_v ancient_o meltilene_n elimais_n cabamene_n characene_n cissia_n chaltapitis_fw-la and_o the_o fertile_a country_n of_o dera_n the_o eminent_a river_n which_o water_v susiana_n rivers_n rivers_n be_v moseus_n &_o oroate_n by_o ptolemy_n name_v rhunates_n by_o ammianus_n vatrochites_n and_o euleus_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n ulai_n both_o which_o have_v such_o exceed_a clear_a water_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o other_o to_o drink_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o susiana_n be_v elamites_n and_o cossites_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n city_n chief_a city_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v ancient_o call_v susa_n mention_v by_o daniel_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o persia_n and_o foretell_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v now_o name_v desu_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n susan_n lie_v at_o the_o stream_n ulai_n by_o pliny_n call_v uleus_n where_o ahassuerus_n who_o reign_v over_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o province_n make_v the_o great_a feast_n to_o all_o his_o prince_n mention_v in_o sacred_a writ_n the_o other_o populous_a and_o trade_n city_n be_v alewas_n ramehormus_n schabur_n asker_n and_o arhan_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v the_o mountain_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n to_o retire_v among_o they_o during_o the_o summer_n carmania_n or_o kermon_n otherwise_o kirman_n name_n the_o several_a name_n this_o ancient_a country_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v kirman_n and_o by_o niger_n kerman_n from_o its_o metropolis_n according_a to_o cluverius_n it_o comprise_v ancient_o these_o territory_n viz._n modomastice_n parepaphitis_n cabadine_n and_o chantonice_n but_o at_o this_o day_n only_a kirman_n goadel_n and_o ormus_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o ancient_a people_n isaticheans_n zuthians_n gadanopidrans_n camelobocians_n inhabit_v by_o what_o people_n inhabit_v sozote_n agdenites_n rhudians_n arian_n charadreans_n pasargade_n and_o armozen_n the_o ancient_a city_n be_v carmania_n samydace_n alexandria_n and_o armuze_n it_o be_v water_v by_o one_o river_n name_v samydace_n have_v the_o mountain_n semiramis_n and_o the_o wilderness_n reobarle_fw-fr kermon_n or_o carmania_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o great_a carmania_n division_n division_n which_o conterminate_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v erach_n ajan_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o be_v ancient_o name_v wild_a carmania_n have_v now_o the_o denomination_n of_o dulcinde_n or_o as_o corsal_a say_v rasigut_n erack_n ajan_n comprise_v yet_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n macran_n and_o guadel_n beside_o these_o two_o carmania_n this_o country_n comprehend_v mogostan_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n wild_a carmania_n border_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o parthia_n the_o west_n verge_n persia_n the_o south_n look_v upon_o great_a carmania_n and_o in_o the_o east_n it_o lie_v terminate_v by_o aria_n the_o old_a wild_a carmania_n comprise_v the_o well_o know_a kingdom_n of_o lara_n and_o oessa_n common_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monbareca_n or_o mombareck_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n beside_o the_o country_n of_o mogosthan_n the_o country_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_o from_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n at_o the_o side_n of_o persia_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o one_o mombareck_n son_n to_o a_o mighty_a arabian_a which_o texeira_n place_v hard_a by_o bagdad_n or_o babylon_n where_o there_o be_v many_o good_a city_n as_o magdon_n oexa_fw-la and_o ooreca_n surround_v with_o rich_a land_n yet_o lie_v waste_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v many_o garrison_n in_o this_o mombareck_n country_n to_o guard_v those_o which_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o great_a carmania_n border_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o wild_a carmania_n in_o the_o east_n face_n gedrosia_n the_o west_n look_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o persia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o south_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o river_n bagrada_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o place_v in_o wild_a carmania_n be_v now_o name_v bintmir_n or_o as_o other_o budmir_v by_o niger_n biserti_n and_o in_o the_o arabic_a as_o thevet_n affirm_v biquelmick_n this_o country_n davity_n tell_v be_v possess_v by_o zizaerian_a arabian_n that_o former_o dwell_v in_o bassora_n wild_a carmania_n as_o maginus_fw-la write_v have_v not_o one_o city_n nor_o indeed_o do_v ptolemy_n mention_v any_o therein_o great_a carmania_n boast_v the_o river_n bassiri_n and_o the_o cape_n jasquette_n or_o jasques_n about_o twenty_o five_o or_o twenty_o six_o league_n from_o ormus_n near_o the_o persian_a gulf_n opposite_a to_o arabia_n felix_n ortelius_n say_v ptolemy_n call_v it_o the_o cape_n of_o ormus_n up_o into_o the_o country_n lie_v the_o town_n sirgian_n tesirco_n serent_fw-la and_o kirman_n or_o kirmon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n
risa_n or_o eman_n reza_n that_o be_v holy_a son_n of_o aaly_n and_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a in_o beauty_n and_o costliness_n to_o that_o of_o schach_n sefi_n at_o ardebil_n john_n the_o persian_a place_n mesch_v which_o he_o call_v maxet_n sixty_o league_n from_o hery_n add_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tower_n eighteen_o foot_n high_a consist_v whole_o of_o massy_a gold_n arch_v on_o the_o top_n with_o precious_a stone_n on_o who_o pinnacle_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o be_v fix_v a_o diamond_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chestnut_n which_o glitter_v in_o the_o night_n may_v be_v see_v a_o league_n off_o herat._n the_o city_n herat._n not_o far_o from_o mesched_a lie_v the_o city_n of_o nisabur_n but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o herat_o which_o be_v the_o second_o best_a and_o big_a whither_o schickhard_n suppose_v the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v lead_v into_o captivity_n whence_o they_o never_o return_v texeira_n affirm_v it_o build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o davity_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o city_n aratha_n of_o ptolemy_n those_o that_o travel_n from_o ispahan_n to_o candahar_n must_v come_v through_o this_o place_n the_o other_o town_n in_o this_o province_n be_v thun_n tabeskileki_n thabe_n messinanalle_n all_o great_a city_n as_o also_o sebsewar_n turschis_n cain_n puschentz_n badkis_n meru_n merwerud_v tzurtzan_n fariab_n aschurcan_a belch_n barman_n semcan_n thalecan_n and_o susen_n all_o populous_a and_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n merwerud_v by_o some_o call_v marwoh_n be_v build_v by_o alexander_n near_o the_o river_n jehun_v or_o oxus_n though_o davity_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o antioch_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o margiana_n first_o call_v alexandria_n the_o rest_n be_v by_o davity_n call_v tubas_fw-la cahem_n tirbeth_n and_o chirazza_n the_o river_n oxos_n or_o jehun_n which_o run_v between_o the_o province_n turkestan_n and_o usbeck_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n call_v maurenahar_n make_v the_o country_n exceed_v fruitful_a especial_o near_o the_o city_n herat_o where_o the_o best_a manna_n be_v gather_v this_o whole_a country_n abound_v with_o assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v inghze_v country_n production_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v little_o esteem_v there_o sa_o also_o surmah_n the_o land_n about_o thun_n abound_v with_o mulberry-tree_n and_o consequent_o produce_v much_o silk_n and_o about_o cahem_n saffron_n grow_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o this_o province_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o cat_n which_o for_o their_o handsome_a colour_n and_o shape_n be_v send_v through_o all_o persia_n they_o resemble_v our_o tabby_n or_o cyprus_n cat_n there_o be_v also_o sheep_n of_o several_a colour_n some_o with_o grey_a or_o black_a other_o with_o white_z hair_n or_o wool_n curl_v at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o three_o inch_n long_o or_o more_o yet_o some_o have_v wool_n above_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o other_o so_o short_a that_o it_o but_o just_a curl_n round_o some_o of_o they_o have_v long_o grey_a and_o shine_a wool_n white_a at_o the_o end_n which_o curl_v behind_o appear_v at_o adistance_n like_o string_n of_o pearl_n the_o native_n of_o chorazan_n be_v whites_n and_o very_o valiant_a but_o not_o civilise_v inhabitant_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o most_o city_n make_v several_a stuff_n and_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n muscovite_n tartar_n and_o other_o in_o heart_n dwell_v many_o indian_a merchant_n who_o traffic_n in_o carpet_n make_v after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n silk_n manna_n inghze_n or_o assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la saffron_n surmah_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o thing_n government_n the_o government_n chorazan_n be_v partly_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o usbecks_n or_o tartar_n of_o zagatey_n who_o see_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n engage_v with_o the_o turk_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o most_o place_n thereabouts_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o many_o part_n of_o this_o province_n by_o schach_n abbas_n the_o few_o christian_n which_o be_v here_o be_v melchites_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o use_v their_o liturgy_n herbert_z places_z the_o mountain_n albor_n or_o elburs_n in_o this_o country_n but_o olearius_n in_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n on_o which_o the_o ancient_a persian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v their_o temple_n for_o their_o ever-burning_a fire_n the_o province_n of_o siston_n siston_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o siston_n the_o country_n call_v siston_n or_o sistam_fw-la lie_v southeast_n from_o chorazan_n towards_o the_o sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o persia_n have_v persia_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macran_n near_o india_n on_o the_o other_o siston_n extend_v thirty_o league_n in_o length_n comprehend_v fifteen_o town_n of_o which_o the_o metropolis_n bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o country_n and_o lie_v 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slay_v constantine_n in_o battle_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o the_o country_n an._n 1507._o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n call_v pancras_n after_o which_o the_o king_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n into_o four_o part_n give_v the_o same_o to_o his_o four_o son_n give_v they_o equal_a power_n leave_v only_o the_o superiority_n to_o the_o elder_a to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o best_a and_o big_a part_n wherefore_o this_o prince_n be_v respect_v by_o all_o the_o other_o and_o be_v of_o great_a eminency_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o mepet-mepe_a which_o in_o the_o country_n language_n signify_v the_o king_n of_o king_n the_o rest_n be_v content_v to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o georgia_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v six_o in_o number_n for_o beside_o the_o four_o before_o mention_v extract_v from_o royal_a blood_n there_o be_v two_o other_o who_o at_o first_o be_v deputy_n to_o mepet-mepe_a be_v governor_n of_o two_o great_a part_n of_o hâ—s_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o 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there_o with_o promise_n to_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o sofi_n if_o he_o will_v send_v he_o the_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o teflis_n and_o gori_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o georgian_a nobleman_n call_v battoni_n mehrab_n but_o schach_n abbas_n receive_v the_o message_n with_o much_o displeasure_n refuse_v their_o present_n and_o request_n say_v that_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o private_a design_n and_o treacherous_a intention_n yet_o proffer_v he_o some_o persian_a soldier_n but_o the_o king_n dislike_a to_o admit_v stranger_n into_o his_o country_n refuse_v that_o offer_n and_o espouse_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o dadian_n sister_n so_o close_v the_o breach_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o he_o the_o province_n of_o cacheti_fw-la province_n situation_n of_o this_o province_n eastward_o from_o the_o province_n of_o imereti_n lie_v cacheti_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o iberia_n and_o perhaps_o also_o of_o albania_n be_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o four_o beforementioned_a call_v teimuraz_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o a_o city_n name_v zagain_o or_o zagam_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o this_o country_n and_o next_o to_o that_o grim_a or_o grien_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v asnauri_n take_v more_o pleasure_n in_o live_v in_o hut_n in_o the_o country_n than_o in_o the_o city_n which_o they_o account_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o handicraft_n mechanic_n and_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o dwell_v in_o all_o the_o georgian_n be_v wed_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o asnaury_n or_o nobleman_n will_v not_o debase_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o the_o city_n or_o drive_v any_o manner_n of_o trade_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o stranger_n as_o armenian_n jew_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a people_n themselves_o spend_v their_o time_n either_o in_o the_o war_n or_o in_o tilling_n of_o their_o own_o land_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n just_o call_v georgi_n that_o be_v agricultor_n or_o husbandman_n georgian_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n georgian_n for_o this_o reason_n also_o there_o be_v but_o few_o city_n in_o this_o country_n and_o those_o but_o of_o small_a consequence_n yet_o be_v it_o every_o where_o well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o large_a timber_n house_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n and_o likewise_o many_o handsome_a and_o well_o build_v church_n this_o country_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o peculiar_a prince_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v call_v teimuraz_n the_o province_n of_o cardel_n or_o carduel_n province_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n the_o province_n of_o cardel_n or_o carduel_n lie_v southward_o from_o cacheti_fw-la or_o imereti_n border_n with_o its_o south_n side_n upon_o persia_n a_o extend_v westward_o to_o that_o of_o teimuraz_n and_o lie_v near_o great_a armenia_n of_o which_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o part_n the_o chief_a city_n call_v teflis_n lie_v in_o a_o very_a secure_a place_n which_o be_v water_v by_o a_o small_a river_n name_v the_o chiur_n glide_v from_o a_o adjacent_a mountain_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o araxes_n be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o zogocara_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o great_a armenia_n and_o as_o joseph_n barbosa_n affirm_v there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o king_n who_o rule_v this_o part_n of_o georgia_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n have_v a_o prince_n call_v simon_n who_o afterward_o die_v in_o prison_n at_o constantinople_n and_o afterward_o another_o name_v luarzab_n heir_n and_o nephew_n of_o simon_n who_o with_o teimuraz_n prince_n of_o cacheti_fw-la be_v by_o the_o persian_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o carry_v alone_o to_o persia_n where_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o he_o about_o the_o year_n 1622._o the_o king_n of_o persia_n place_v a_o mahometan_a son_n to_o a_o decease_a bagred_a myrza_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o luarzab_n in_o this_o dominion_n not_o to_o possess_v it_o as_o supreme_a governor_n but_o as_o a_o deputy_n or_o chan_n as_o all_o other_o chans_n of_o persia_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o happen_v thus_o dispossess_v how_o the_o king_n of_o it_o come_v to_o be_v dispossess_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n while_o they_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o army_n of_o both_o party_n stand_v each_o on_o their_o defence_n and_o dispute_v the_o business_n of_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a georgian_a prince_n under_o who_o subjection_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o turk_n will_v have_v they_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n tell_v the_o turkish_a agent_n who_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o peace_n that_o teimuraz_n and_o luarzab_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v his_o subject_n in_o testimony_n of_o which_o he_o can_v command_v they_o into_o his_o army_n when_o he_o please_v whereupon_o the_o agent_n reply_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v he_o if_o he_o can_v make_v they_o come_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n send_v for_o they_o they_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n be_v come_v but_o see_v the_o turkish_a army_n so_o near_o dare_v not_o declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o persian_n but_o flatter_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o the_o persian_n but_o come_v not_o into_o his_o army_n which_o high_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o turkish_a army_n go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n grow_v subtle_o malicious_a and_o plot_v revenge_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o contention_n between_o luarzab_n and_o teimuraz_n and_o at_o last_o wrought_v it_o to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o fall_v to_o open_a war_n one_o with_o
caspian_a sea_n and_o many_o more_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o full_a of_o georgian_n and_o circassian_n inhabitant_n among_o who_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v the_o great_a number_n remain_v christian_n yet_o be_v but_o mean_o instruct_v by_o reason_n their_o pastor_n be_v both_o few_o and_o ignorant_a but_o the_o noble_n and_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n as_o also_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n stir_v up_o partly_o by_o ambition_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o covetousness_n hope_v that_o by_o change_v their_o religion_n they_o may_v obtain_v something_o from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v always_o favourable_a to_o such_o apostate_n and_o give_v they_o gift_n continual_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o opinion_n and_o partly_o force_v thereto_o by_o necessity_n be_v turn_v mahumetan_n with_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n the_o king_n army_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o anno_fw-la 1622._o he_o have_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o georgian_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o circassian_n and_o some_o strange_a armenian_n some_o of_o which_o bear_v the_o chief_a command_n as_o well_o in_o the_o army_n as_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v raise_v to_o many_o of_o the_o high_a dignity_n as_o sultan_n and_o chans_n but_o beside_o these_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o also_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o resist_v the_o persian_n at_o their_o come_n into_o georgia_n be_v subdue_v and_o by_o force_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o make_v perpetual_a slave_n the_o number_n whereof_o be_v former_o so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o house_n in_o all_o persia_n which_o be_v not_o full_a of_o they_o nobility_n the_o georgian_a woman_n much_o desire_v by_o the_o persian_a nobility_n none_o of_o the_o persian_a nobility_n but_o covet_v to_o marry_v with_o a_o georgian_n rather_o than_o their_o own_o country_n woman_n because_o they_o be_v general_o more_o beautiful_a and_o well_o limb_v king_n abbas_n himself_o have_v his_o court_n full_a of_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o scarce_o make_v use_n of_o any_o other_o but_o to_o return_v to_o teimuraz_n army_n teimuraz_n fly_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o assist_v he_o with_o a_o army_n who_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o range_v through_o the_o country_n of_o other_o prince_n at_o last_o he_o go_v into_o the_o turk_n dominion_n where_o stay_v some_o year_n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n cogni_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o greek_a christian_n during_o his_o abode_n here_o he_o study_v how_o to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o persian_n and_o to_o get_v foot_v again_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o at_o length_n in_o 1618._o obtain_v a_o potent_a army_n of_o turk_n and_o tartar_n beside_o his_o own_o militia_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n of_o georgia_n who_o have_v declare_v themselves_o on_o his_o side_n and_o many_o other_o who_o have_v always_o faithful_o serve_v and_o accompany_v he_o during_o his_o misfortune_n these_o noble_n also_o take_v their_o wife_n arm_v and_o mount_v on_o good_a horse_n along_o with_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o husband_n perform_v many_o heroic_a acts._n teimuraz_n thus_o reinforce_v march_v far_o into_o persia_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o turk_n army_n have_v do_v before_o and_o at_o last_o come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n ardebil_n which_o be_v by_o the_o persian_n account_v a_o holy_a place_n or_o sanctuary_n because_o of_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o prime_a saint_n schach_n sefi_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o destroy_v while_o the_o serdar_n or_o general_n hali_n bassa_n shall_v with_o another_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n and_o tartar_n keep_v the_o persian_n employ_v in_o another_o part_n this_o general_n have_v also_o command_n that_o however_o it_o happen_v he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o ardebil_n and_o afterward_o settle_v teimuraz_n chan_n and_o dellu_n melik_a again_o in_o their_o dominion_n and_o also_o to_o winter_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n in_o carabag_n and_o re-take_a the_o province_n of_o scirvan_n and_o the_o metropolis_n schamachie_n this_o dellu_n melik_n be_v a_o melik_a or_o armenian_a lord_n and_o former_o a_o christian_n but_o apostatise_v and_o become_v substitute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o who_o he_o rebel_v for_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o to_o carry_v all_o the_o armenian_a christian_n to_o ferhabad_n he_o on_o the_o contrary_n carry_v they_o to_o georgia_n where_o he_o unite_v himself_o with_o temuraz_n chan_n who_o both_o submit_a themselves_o to_o the_o turk_n protection_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v melik_a become_v a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o have_v himself_o be_v in_o the_o last_o fight_n mean_o while_o two_o capigy_n or_o messenger_n come_v into_o the_o turkish_a army_n with_o great_a speed_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n at_o constantinople_n to_o the_o serdar_n or_o general_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v as_o advantageous_a a_o agreement_n with_o the_o persian_n as_o he_o can_v possible_a and_o return_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o constantinople_n because_o the_o european_n have_v invade_v he_o in_o other_o part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a preparation_n of_o the_o turk_n come_v to_o nothing_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n while_o the_o persian_a return_v conqueror_n to_o his_o court_n teimuraz_n also_o march_v back_o to_o his_o country_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v give_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o province_n of_o guriel_n guriel_n situation_n of_o guriel_n southward_o from_o mengrelia_n and_o beyond_o the_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o border_n of_o cappadocia_n trabizonde_n and_o cogni_n lie_v a_o province_n call_v guriel_n which_o as_o della_n valle_n affirm_v be_v a_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n or_o colchos_n and_o lie_v more_o southerly_a from_o imereti_n than_o mengrelia_n be_v anno_fw-la 1620._o govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o last_o prince_n call_v jese_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n govern_v mengrelia_n the_o province_n of_o mengrelia_n ancient_o colchis_n mengrelia_n the_o border_n of_o mengrelia_n the_o country_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v colchis_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v dadian_a and_o odisci_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n mengrelia_n it_o border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o river_n fas_fw-la or_o faso_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v rione_n near_o the_o province_n of_o imereti_n or_o basciaciuk_n in_o the_o south_n look_v upon_o guriel_n in_o the_o north_n touch_v the_o country_n of_o the_o abcassians_n in_o the_o west_n conterminate_v with_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o circassian_n mountain_n and_o in_o the_o north-east_n respect_v at_o some_o distance_n mount_n caucasus_n niger_n and_o ananias_n make_v it_o to_o border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o georgia_n in_o the_o west_n at_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n and_o in_o the_o south_n on_o a_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o trebizonde_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o a_o part_n of_o great_a armenia_n from_o constantinople_n they_o can_v travel_v in_o less_o than_o eight_o day_n by_o water_n into_o mengrelia_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o populous_a country_n of_o all_o georgia_n the_o air_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n air._n the_o air._n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v mount_n caucasus_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v many_o stream_n the_o wood_n with_o which_o it_o be_v overgrow_v prevent_v the_o swift_a pass_v of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o constant_a wind_n which_o blow_v from_o the_o same_o bring_v common_o mist_n and_o rain_n disease_n the_o inhabitant_n afflict_v with_o many_o disease_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n which_o turn_v to_o the_o dropsy_n if_o they_o use_v not_o good_a medicine_n the_o tertian_n and_o quartan_a ague_n be_v also_o very_o common_a here_o ancient_a people_n common_o die_v of_o rheum_n and_o apoplexy_n youth_n of_o the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n the_o cold_a be_v also_o very_o great_a here_o though_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o it_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o december_n from_o which_o time_n there_o likewise_o fall_v abundance_n of_o snow_n till_o april_n the_o country_n be_v very_o morassie_a near_o the_o sea_n but_o very_o hilly_a up_o into_o the_o inland_n country_n river_n in_o this_o country_n mengrelia_n be_v also_o divide_v by_o several_a river_n which_o like_o most_o of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o asia_n have_v their_o head_n spring_v in_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o disembogue_v into_o the_o
more_o westerly_a part_n and_o the_o more_o easterly_a part_n the_o more_o westerly_a part_n into_o india_n the_o less_o and_o india_n within_o the_o ganges_n the_o more_o easterly_a part_n into_o india_n the_o great_a and_o india_n without_o the_o ganges_n ptolemy_n in_o his_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o book_n reduce_v the_o province_n of_o asia_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v forty_o eight_o into_o twelve_o table_n in_o his_o five_o book_n be_v comprehend_v these_o province_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n proper_o call_v asia_n phrygia_n magna_fw-la lycia_n galatia_n paphlagonia_n pamphylia_n cappadocia_n armenia_n minor_n cilicia_n sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la colchis_n iberia_n albania_n armenia_n major_n the_o island_n cyprus_n coelosyria_n phoenicia_n palestina_n judaea_n arabia_n petraea_n mesopotamia_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la babylonia_n in_o his_o six_o book_n assyria_n susiana_n media_n persis_n parthia_n carmania_n deserta_fw-la carmania_n altera_fw-la arabia_n faelix_fw-la hyrcania_n margiana_n bactriana_n sogdiana_n the_o sacian_o scythia_n within_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n serica_n aria_n parapomisus_n dranchiana_n arachosia_n and_o gedrosia_n in_o the_o seven_o india_n within_o the_o river_n ganges_n india_n without_o the_o river_n ganges_n china_n which_o be_v by_o he_o call_v sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la and_o the_o island_n taprobane_n the_o modern_a division_n of_o asia_n be_v general_o into_o those_o five_o great_a kingdom_n already_o mention_v viz._n the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o asia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a sophi_n the_o tartarian_a empire_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a chan_n the_o empire_n of_o china_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n but_o to_o be_v more_o particular_a our_o first_o part_n of_o asia_n we_o shall_v divide_v as_o follow_v viz._n into_o 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n contain_v the_o province_n schirwan_n ancient_o media_fw-la atropatia_n erak_fw-mi ancient_o parthia_n aderbeitzan_n ancient_o media_n major_n or_o satrapeni_n iran_n or_o carabach_n sagistam_n ancient_o drangiana_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n kilan_n or_o gilan_n mazanderan_n chusistan_n ancient_o susiana_n kirman_n or_o caramania_n circan_a ancient_o gedrosia_n moghostan_n lorestan_n chorasan_n siston_n aria_n or_o ery_z dagestan_n or_o tagestan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o amadan_n 2._o the_o country_n of_o georgia_n ancient_o colchis_n and_o iberia_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o province_n of_o imereti_n or_o basciaciuk_n cacheti_fw-la and_o cardel_n or_o carduel_a guriel_n mengrelia_n ancient_o colchis_n with_o that_o of_o avogastes_n or_o avogasie_fw-mi 3._o the_o province_n of_o circassia_n with_o albania_n and_o curdistan_n 4._o india_n and_o particular_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n contain_v these_o follow_a kingdom_n and_o territory_n viz._n parapomisa_n or_o candahor_n sablestan_n and_o balassy_a the_o kingdom_n of_o cabul_n territory_n of_o multan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ballochi_n or_o hangichan_n the_o province_n of_o buckor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o send_n or_o sin_v the_o province_n of_o sorit_fw-fr jesselmeer_n and_o attack_v the_o province_n of_o penjab_n the_o kingdom_n of_o caximir_n the_o territory_n of_o banchosh_n jangapore_n and_o jenba_n the_o kingdom_n of_o dely_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mando_n the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n and_o utrad_n the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n or_o cambaya_n the_o kingdom_n of_o candish_n or_o sanda_n the_o province_n of_o berar_n and_o narvar_n the_o province_n of_o gualiar_n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n decan_n ballagate_n cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n the_o country_n of_o bulloit_n the_o province_n of_o hindow_n nagracat_fw-la siba_n kakares_n gor_o pitan_n canduana_n and_o patna_n persia_n sive_fw-la sophorum_n regnum_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n persia_n description_n of_o persia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n have_v for_o several_a age_n by_o that_o name_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n to_o most_o people_n of_o europe_n and_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v so_o call_v from_o perseus_n son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o danae_n the_o inhabitant_n term_v it_o agem_n or_o agiam_fw-la by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v call_v agem_n vilager_n or_o agem_n memlaket_n the_o first_o signify_v the_o country_n and_o the_o second_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o the_o proper_a name_n as_o texeira_n affirm_v be_v agem_n or_o parson_n and_o that_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n parsey_n or_o agemy_n though_o the_o name_n of_o parson_n belong_v peculiarly_a to_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o noble_a and_o very_a famous_a country_n have_v for_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n nay_o it_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n that_o according_a to_o brisonius_fw-la no_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n can_v either_o in_o power_n or_o riches_n compare_v with_o it_o wherefore_o the_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o great_a king_n or_o king_n of_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o plato_n strabo_n suetonius_n and_o other_o eminent_a writer_n the_o border_n of_o this_o kingdom_n former_o extend_v very_o far_o many_o populous_a province_n be_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n as_o among_o other_o remark_n appear_v by_o the_o great_a army_n and_o the_o mighty_a train_n thereto_o belong_v with_o which_o king_n darius_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v alexander_n the_o great_a as_o quintus_z curtius_n have_v relate_v at_o large_a how_o far_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o empire_n ancient_o extend_v may_v be_v find_v in_o strabo_n pizarrus_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n extent_n it_o be_v ancient_a limit_n and_o extent_n persia_n in_o former_a time_n comprise_v most_o of_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n towards_o the_o east_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o india_n and_o egypt_n which_o then_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o asia_n viz._n it_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o hellespont_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o english_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o pontus_n to_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n two_o thousand_o in_o which_o circumference_n be_v comprehend_v many_o province_n and_o kingdom_n but_o since_o the_o downfall_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n of_o persia_n which_o flourish_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v thereof_o by_o cyrus_n this_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o intestine_a war_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a prince_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v in_o its_o former_a splendour_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v absolute_o enslave_v and_o after_o the_o arabian_n have_v conquer_a they_o force_v to_o deny_v their_o name_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o style_v themselves_o persian_n but_o saracen_n not_o long_o after_o which_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o first_o bring_v under_o subjection_n of_o the_o chinguis_fw-la chan_n and_o then_o under_o tamerlane_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o regain_v much_o of_o its_o ancient_a lustre_n in_o the_o last_o age_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o ishmael_n sefi_n and_o be_v now_o reckon_v among_o the_o most_o powerful_a monarchy_n of_o the_o east_n as_o to_o the_o present_a extent_n of_o persia_n it_o can_v certain_o be_v say_v because_o of_o the_o various_a alteration_n in_o the_o frontier_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n divers_a time_n lose_v a_o province_n or_o two_o and_o sometime_o regain_n they_o or_o other_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o from_o the_o enemy_n persia_n the_o extent_n of_o persia_n olearius_n from_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o persian_a map_n make_v persia_n to_o extend_v take_v in_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a subdue_v province_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o border_n of_o candahar_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n or_o moratsu_n nay_o it_o extend_v half_a way_n on_o the_o west_n side_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n upward_o to_o the_o armenian_a mountain_n and_o eastward_o towards_o the_o river_n ruth_n chane_n former_o oxun_v on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o dwell_v the_o usbeki_n and_o bucharian_a tartar_n who_o partly_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o persian_n maginus_fw-la make_v persia_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 38_o degree_n because_o its_o longitude_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o tenariff_n be_v in_o 82_o degree_n and_o the_o most_o eastern_a in_o 129._o but_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n to_o 20_o degree_n viz._n from_o the_o 23._o to_o the_o 43._o degree_n so_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o persia_n have_v five_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o three_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n a_o degree_n be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v eighteen_o german_n or_o sixty_o english_a mile_n according_a to_o cluverius_n and_o golnitius_n it_o make_v out_o
that_o be_v the_o armenian_a stone_n among_o many_o other_o beast_n which_o breed_v in_o persia_n there_o be_v one_o peculiar_a to_o this_o province_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v castar_n and_o the_o spaniard_n adive_n and_o be_v perhaps_o the_o hyena_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o hedge_n about_o schiras_n and_o be_v as_o garcias_n de_fw-fr sylva_n affirm_v a_o kind_n of_o dog_n breed_v first_o in_o barbary_n they_o come_v in_o great_a company_n out_o of_o the_o hedge_n in_o the_o night_n to_o seek_v for_o prey_n make_v a_o hideous_a howl_n they_o be_v natural_o so_o subtle_a that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o very_o greedy_a they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v they_o tear_v up_o the_o grave_n in_o the_o field_n and_o devour_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o often_o when_o hungry_a they_o venture_v into_o house_n where_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n they_o call_v their_o companion_n by_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n 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and_o bloody-minded_a person_n but_o alvaredy_o chan_n sultan_n of_o schiras_n invade_v he_o anno_fw-la 1602._o by_o the_o command_n of_o schach_n abbas_n storm_v the_o city_n of_o lar_n and_o kill_v the_o king_n beside_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o cause_v also_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o wall_n throw_v to_o the_o ground_n leave_v nothing_o stand_v that_o be_v of_o any_o strength_n or_o consequence_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lar_n be_v join_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n and_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o schiras_n the_o city_n lar_n at_o lara_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n and_o of_o great_a note_n among_o the_o arabian_n be_v the_o metropolis_n as_o figueroa_n suppose_v of_o the_o old_a carmanie_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o 27_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n so_o enclose_v with_o mountain_n that_o they_o leave_v only_o a_o little_a open_v or_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o schiras_n when_o this_o city_n be_v first_o build_v can_v certain_o be_v resolve_v some_o ascribe_v the_o age_n thereof_o to_o that_o of_o our_o first_o forefather_n other_o say_v it_o be_v found_v not_o much_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o sun-dryed_a brick_n and_o clay_n and_o plaster_a over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o mortar_n make_v of_o chop_a straw_n and_o earth_n which_o the_o persian_n use_v in_o all_o their_o building_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o lara_n querman_n and_o persia_n most_o of_o they_o be_v but_o one_o story_n high_a have_v few_o window_n and_o those_o very_a small_a and_z cover_z d_o with_o lattice_n or_o stop_v with_o mat_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o ancient_a palace_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o a_o large_a court_n before_o it_o which_o have_v stand_v empty_a a_o considerable_a time_n when_o the_o chan_n of_o schiras_n come_v to_o lar_n to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o here_o be_v likewise_o two_o other_o remarkable_a place_n the_o one_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n the_o other_o the_o bazar_n or_o exchange_n the_o first_o be_v almost_o half_a a_o league_n in_o circumference_n be_v build_v of_o freestone_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n on_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o thirty_o eight_o strong_a bulwark_n which_o defend_v the_o city_n from_o any_o outward_a attempt_n and_o also_o command_v it_o figueroa_n affirm_v that_o the_o castle_n cover_v the_o whole_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v oval_a and_o fortify_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n and_o a_o breast-work_n with_o divers_a loophole_n for_o small_a shot_n it_o be_v very_o large_a in_o circumference_n and_o have_v a_o well_o with_o excellent_a water_n above_o two_o hundred_o fathom_v deep_a for_o it_o reach_v quite_o down_o to_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v the_o water_n nevertheless_o very_o easy_o draw_v up_o 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in_o some_o of_o these_o shop_n be_v sell_v both_o green_a dry_a and_o preserve_v fruit_n as_o also_o inland_n bread_n call_v hapas_n or_o curichas_n but_o the_o countrypeople_n which_o bring_v their_o commodity_n to_o sell_v have_v no_o peculiar_a shop_n but_o lay_v their_o merchandise_n on_o stall_n before_o the_o shop_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a space_n between_o for_o the_o people_n to_o pass_v near_o the_o bazar_n be_v the_o mint_n where_o they_o coin_v the_o laryns_n beforementioned_a there_o be_v few_o mosque_n here_o but_o among_o those_o which_o be_v there_o be_v one_o build_v round_o to_o represent_v eternity_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o alcaba_n or_o holy_a mosque_n at_o mecha_n which_o schach_n abraham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v from_o heaven_n on_o some_o place_n thereof_o be_v arabian_a letter_n cipher_n and_o short_a sentence_n grave_v after_o the_o mosaic_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o low_a structure_n have_v in_o stead_n of_o window_n only_o carve_v 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arabia_n to_o these_o province_n wherefore_o this_o city_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n as_o well_o persian_n and_o arabian_n as_o benjan_o and_o jew_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v build_v many_o caravansera_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o strange_a merchant_n that_o come_v thither_o with_o their_o commodity_n this_o city_n have_v be_v much_o ruin_v by_o earthquake_n one_o of_o which_o in_o anno_fw-la 1400._o throw_v down_o above_o a_o hundred_o house_n and_o another_o anno_fw-la 1593._o above_o three_o hundred_o or_o as_o texeira_n affirm_v five_o hundred_o at_o which_o time_n also_o many_o water-cesterns_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v spoil_v the_o ancient_a castle_n former_o build_v by_o a_o georgian_a call_v melek_n on_o a_o stone_n rock_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v also_o cast_v down_o a_o league_n from_o lar_n be_v a_o caravansera_n call_v charcaph_n the_o last_o place_n in_o this_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o country_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n when_o he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n on_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n be_v abi_n dunger_n concern_v the_o climate_n we_o can_v say_v there_o be_v any_o great_a cold_a at_o lar_n the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a that_o in_o march_v you_o can_v scarce_o get_v into_o the_o city_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o fly_n and_o gnat_n which_o in_o great_a swarm_n fill_v the_o air._n but_o in_o june_n there_o blow_v such_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a wind_n that_o on_o all_o place_n over_o which_o it_o pass_v it_o leave_v impression_n as_o of_o fire_n and_o withal_o scorch_v the_o face_n hand_n and_o leg_n of_o stranger_n to_o their_o great_a trouble_n and_o pain_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o persian_n bad_a semum_n that_o be_v a_o infectious_a and_o burn_a wind._n the_o whole_a country_n of_o lar_n be_v very_o destitute_a of_o water_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o 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cestern_n which_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o lara_n and_o their_o governor_n make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o traveller_n which_o come_v daily_o hither_o in_o their_o last_o will_n appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o build_v with_o their_o estate_n cestern_n caravansera_n and_o almshouse_n some_o great_a and_o other_o little_a according_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o zeal_n in_o their_o religion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v so_o many_o cestern_n that_o the_o adjacent_a plain_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o the_o water_n therein_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o cool_v in_o summer_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a heat_n about_o lar_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o orange_n lemon_n and_o the_o best_a date_n in_o all_o persia_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v on_o date_n partly_o by_o make_v they_o their_o food_n and_o partly_o by_o sell_v and_o barter_v they_o for_o other_o necessary_n between_o lar_n and_o gamron_n grow_v abundance_n of_o assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la by_o the_o maleyans_n and_o javanner_n call_v hin_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v arabian_n of_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o many_o live_n schamachie_n schirwan_n or_o scerwan_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v media_n atropatia_n or_o little_a media_n atropatia_n the_o modern_a name_n of_o media_n atropatia_n this_o province_n ancient_o a_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v schirwan_n and_o xirwan_n or_o xyruan_n and_o general_o by_o the_o european_n serwan_n magin_n suppose_v xyruan_n to_o comprehend_v all_o media_n though_o it_o be_v only_o a_o part_n as_o minadoi_fw-la leunclavius_n olearius_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v who_o take_v it_o only_o for_o old_a media_n or_o atropatia_n our_o mr._n jenkinson_n will_v have_v the_o same_o to_o be_v hyrcania_n but_o schirwan_n be_v rather_o the_o northern_a media_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o accordtng_a to_o herodotus_n and_o strabo_n that_o part_n of_o media_n be_v mountainous_a as_o the_o country_n now_o call_v schirwan_n be_v find_v to_o be_v bound_n the_o bound_n this_o province_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o georgia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o albany_n and_o somewhat_o high_o with_o the_o wander_a tartar_n which_o inhabit_v between_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o in_o the_o south_n it_o jut_v out_o against_o great_a armenia_n where_o the_o river_n canack_n run_v betwixt_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a and_o thence_o pass_v on_o till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o limit_v great_a media_n it_o be_v whole_a length_n be_v account_v about_o a_o hundred_o miles_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n of_o schirwan_n be_v by_o divers_a writer_n different_o name_v by_o bizarro_n and_o barbaro_n sumachia_n by_o other_o samachia_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n namachi_n but_o the_o common_a name_n be_v schamachie_n of_o which_o namet_n here_o be_v but_o one_o city_n in_o media_n or_o persia_n notwithstanding_o ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o short_a geography_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o one_o ancient_o call_v ciropolis_n and_o the_o other_o samunis_n it_o lie_v in_o 84_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n longitude_n and_o 40_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n latitude_n about_o six_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n derbend_n or_o demircapi_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o byway_n which_o you_o must_v travel_v through_o the_o mountain_n but_o it_o be_v not_o above_o two_o day_n journey_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n through_o bacuy_a and_o the_o mountain_n of_o lahat_n and_o very_o passable_a either_o on_o foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n the_o camel_n common_o go_v the_o first_o way_n finish_v the_o journey_n according_a as_o they_o be_v lade_v it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o mountain_n which_o prevent_v its_o be_v see_v till_o you_o come_v just_a upon_o it_o the_o castle_n thereto_o belong_v stand_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o city_n be_v build_v as_o the_o persian_n affirm_v by_o king_n schirwan_n sehach_n schamachie_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n schamachie_n this_o city_n former_o be_v much_o big_a in_o circumference_n than_o at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v much_o ruin_v in_o king_n abbas_n time_n by_o the_o turkish_a war_n it_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n each_o be_v several_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o forementioned_a king_n see_v that_o the_o turk_n aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v place_n for_o the_o better_a maintain_v of_o their_o conquest_n and_o never_o meddle_v with_o open_a village_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o fort_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o on_o his_o border_n do_v he_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a he_o cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o likewise_o those_o that_o enclose_v the_o city_n tauris_n or_o tabris_n nachtzuan_fw-mi and_o kentze_n this_o south_n part_n of_o schamachie_n lie_v like_o a_o peculiar_a town_n separate_v from_o the_o northern_a by_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o public_a marketplace_n to_o both_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o turk_n conquer_v this_o city_n and_o go_v about_o afterward_o to_o fortify_v it_o he_o demolish_v the_o persian_a tomb_n to_o repair_v the_o city_n wall_n with_o the_o material_a thereof_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o another_o hill_n and_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o forementioned_a south_n part_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o sleight_n stone_n wall_n so_o ruin_v that_o though_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v five_o in_o number_n belock_v you_o may_v get_v into_o the_o city_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o night_n over_o the_o
and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o osman_n soldier_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o abbas_n have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o persia_n march_v with_o great_a expedition_n to_o tauris_n and_o what_o with_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o citizen_n towards_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a aversion_n to_o the_o turkish_a government_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cannon_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o which_o till_o that_o time_n the_o persian_n scorn_v as_o not_o become_v valiant_a man_n after_o six_o week_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o several_a brunt_n that_o this_o city_n undergo_v minadoi_fw-la affirm_v that_o anno_fw-la 1607._o it_o have_v six_o league_n in_o circumference_n but_o since_o that_o time_n also_o the_o calamity_n and_o ruin_n of_o war_n have_v fall_v heavy_a upon_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o wherein_o schach_n abbas_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v whole_o desert_v and_o lest_o desolate_a upon_o the_o turkish_a army_n approach_n the_o country_n about_o tebris_n may_v all_o be_v overflowed_a aderbeitzan_n the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o aderbeitzan_n the_o most_o eminent_a place_n near_o this_o city_n be_v 1._o salmas_n not_o far_o from_o which_o scander_n and_o joonxa_n son_n to_o cara_fw-it issuf_n defeat_v xarock_n the_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n 1._o maragag_n or_o mararga_n 3._o cuzaculan_a 4._o sancan_n 5._o sofian_n perhaps_o the_o ancient_a sofia_n sancan_n by_o the_o common_a people_n call_v sengan_n but_o by_o the_o learned_a persian_n zengian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sigh_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o old_a before_o its_o destruction_n by_o tamerlane_n and_o divers_a invasion_n by_o the_o turk_n a_o great_a city_n for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n and_o full_a of_o handsome_a building_n and_o have_v also_o another_o name_n for_o it_o receive_v this_o denomination_n of_o sencan_n from_o a_o tartarian_a king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o usbechy_n who_o have_v take_v and_o demolish_v it_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v become_v at_o this_o time_n a_o little_a unwal_v town_n and_o mean_o build_v it_o lie_v on_o a_o hill_n between_o tebris_n and_o sultanie_n upon_o a_o parch_a sandy_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n overgrow_v with_o low_a bramble_n half_n a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o right_a side_n run_v a_o ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v keider_n peijamber_n from_o one_o of_o their_o old_a prophet_n who_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v there_o bury_v it_o extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o far_o as_o curdistan_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n lie_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n wherein_o be_v several_a village_n as_o keintze_n hazimur_fw-la and_o camal_n by_o sengan_n run_v two_o way_n northerly_a though_o the_o one_o which_o lead_v to_o tebris_n bend_v more_o westerly_a and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n ardebil_n more_o towards_o the_o east_n three_o league_n northward_o from_o sengan_n flow_v a_o a_o brook_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v sarmusack_v ciai_n sultania_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n sultania_n the_o city_n sultania_n a_o boundary_a between_o the_o province_n of_o arack_n and_o aderbeitzan_n lie_v in_o 84_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 36_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n three_o day_n journey_n northward_o from_o caswin_n or_o casbin_n on_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n it_o have_v on_o each_o side_n pretty_a high_a mountain_n especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n where_o stand_v the_o forementioned_a mountain_n keider_n it_o be_v much_o more_o in_o length_n than_o breadth_n and_o appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o high_a house_n spire_n and_o turret_n but_o the_o wall_n very_o much_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o stately_a city_n in_o this_o country_n bend_v sultania_n build_v by_o sultan_n choda_n bend_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o this_o city_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n which_o come_v from_o hamedan_n stand_v a_o large_a stone_n gate_n and_o tower_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o old_a palace_n which_o as_o likewise_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v build_v by_o sultan_n muhammed_n chodabende_v a_o tartar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o usbechy_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n tigranocerta_n of_o which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n in_o several_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sultania_n for_o till_o after_o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v not_o entitle_v themselves_o schach_n but_o sultan_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v at_o this_o day_n as_o also_o from_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o field_n about_o this_o city_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v be_v former_o very_o unfruitful_a but_o king_n chodabende_v cultivate_v the_o same_o make_v it_o not_o only_o very_o fertile_a but_o also_o exceed_o pleasant_a moisten_v it_o with_o water_n which_o be_v convey_v a_o great_a way_n under_o ground_n in_o pipe_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o the_o same_o night_n that_o the_o forementioned_a king_n die_v who_o be_v go_v about_o to_o add_v to_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o inhabitant_n fetch_v from_o other_o country_n the_o people_n that_o be_v then_o in_o it_o begin_v to_o leave_v it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o that_o night_n fourteen_o thousand_o woman_n march_v out_o of_o the_o same_o on_o seven_o thousand_o camel_n two_o on_o each_o camel_n nevertheless_o after_o this_o it_o flourish_v for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v daily_o increase_v in_o riches_n and_o repute_v when_o chotza_n reschid_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o josaphat_n barbaro_n call_v giausam_fw-la upon_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o tamerlane_n complete_v the_o destruction_n thereof_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a and_o sumptuous_a castle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o king_n palace_n build_v of_o freestone_n with_o many_o square_a tower_n of_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o only_a structure_n stand_v yet_o in_o view_n be_v two_o meschaiches_fw-fr or_o mosque_n wherein_o sultan_n mahume_v chodabende_v lie_n bury_v tomb._n the_o description_n of_o chodabende_n tomb._n the_o inscription_n on_o who_o tomb_n as_o we_o say_v before_o speak_v he_o the_o builder_n of_o sultania_n all_o thing_n about_o the_o same_o be_v exceed_v curious_a and_o above_o all_o it_o be_v three_o gate_n though_o not_o of_o copper_n as_o bizarro_n write_v yet_o of_o polish_a steel_n the_o great_a gate_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o maidan_n or_o market_n can_v as_o they_o say_v be_v open_v though_o never_o so_o many_o man_n endeavour_v it_o unless_o they_o speak_v these_o word_n beask_n aly_n buckscha_n that_o be_v be_v open_v for_o aly_n sake_n and_o then_o it_o turn_v so_o easy_o upon_o the_o hinge_n that_o a_o child_n may_v open_v it_o the_o roof_n be_v very_o high_a and_o rise_v by_o degree_n towards_o the_o middle_n into_o a_o round_a tower_n the_o wall_n be_v overlay_v with_o white_a and_o blue_a glaze_v stone_n form_v into_o several_a shape_v and_o character_n it_o have_v a_o gallery_n or_o long_o walk_v jut_v out_o like_o a_o balcony_n over_o which_o be_v certain_a repository_n where_o there_o lie_v several_a arabian_a book_n some_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n deep_a and_o three_o quarter_n long_o the_o character_n in_o they_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o every_o second_o line_n neat_o write_v with_o gold_n and_o ink_n all_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n several_a leave_n of_o one_o of_o these_o book_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o olearius_n who_o keep_v they_o as_o a_o great_a rarity_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o this_o temple_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o meherab_n or_o altar_n the_o tomb_n of_o the_o sultan_n mahume_v chodabende_v appear_v through_o a_o very_a fine_a polish_a grate_n which_o be_v account_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o art_n because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o indian_a steel_n each_o bar_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o all_o of_o they_o so_o neat_o join_v together_o that_o no_o joint_n be_v see_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o a_o whole_a piece_n as_o also_o the_o gate_n and_o that_o seven_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o india_n about_o the_o make_n of_o they_o moreover_o there_o be_v two_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o emerad_n or_o mosque_n with_o a_o mortar-piece_n each_o place_v on_o carriage_n with_o four_o wheel_n beside_o demi-cannon_n
river_n which_o water_v this_o country_n be_v now_o call_v barbarum_fw-la and_o former_o arabis_n cache_n commodity_n of_o cache_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cache_n produce_v plenty_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v linen_n cloth_n and_o afford_v oil_n of_o gegelin_n and_o other_o sort_n in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o horse_n call_v cachis_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o persian_a or_o arabian_a guadel_n have_v its_o peculiar_a xeque_n or_o viceroy_n and_o macran_n a_o particular_a prince_n but_o cobinam_fw-la be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sophy_n the_o province_n of_o moghostan_n moghostan_n bound_n of_o moghostan_n the_o province_n of_o moghostan_n which_o signify_v date-tree_n wood_n because_o that_o tree_n grow_v all_o over_o the_o country_n conterminate_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n and_o extend_v from_o thence_o east_n and_o south_n of_o the_o place_n which_o verge_n with_o the_o persian_a gulf._n there_o be_v another_o moghostan_n ancient_o so_o call_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v but_o quite_o differ_v from_o this_o by_o diodorus_n siculus_n mention_v to_o lie_v in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o arabian_a gulf._n ciuciululion_n the_o village_n ciuciululion_n the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o province_n as_o you_o travel_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lar_n be_v ciuciululion_n consist_v of_o about_o forty_o house_n build_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o in_o a_o wood_n of_o date_n olive_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o bear_v no_o eatable_a fruit_n but_o only_o leave_v from_o whence_o this_o village_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n five_o league_n from_o ciuciululion_n pass_v towards_o the_o metropolis_n mina_n be_v a_o very_a mean_a hamlet_n call_v dazrack_v near_o the_o sea_n lie_v benderi_fw-la du_fw-fr ser_n a_o small_a town_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n with_o two_o mouth_n not_o 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to_o each_o other_o the_o first_o be_v very_o large_a and_o former_o have_v several_a shop_n and_o house_n about_o it_o which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o ruine_v anno_fw-la 1632._o the_o other_o be_v much_o less_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v wash_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o beigh_o and_o his_o guard_n which_o keep_v watch_v all_o the_o night_n and_o call_v aloud_o at_o certain_a hour_n according_a to_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o eastern_a people_n not_o far_o from_o mina_n lie_v hinder_v ibrahim_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o ibrahim_n cuhesteck_n be_v a_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o mina_n near_o ormus_n where_o the_o air_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o most_o stranger_n come_v thither_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o country_n in_o so_o violent_a a_o manner_n that_o few_o escape_n the_o house_n in_o mina_n be_v make_v of_o the_o plash_v bough_n of_o date-tree_n in_o this_o province_n grow_v abundance_n of_o tree_n tree_n tree_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v nebo_n and_o by_o the_o persian_n conar_n which_o bear_v a_o small_a fruit_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o our_o cherry_n the_o dry_a leave_n thereof_o rub_v to_o powder_n and_o put_v in_o water_n not_o only_o turn_v the_o same_o white_a but_o make_v it_o lather_n like_o soap_n which_o most_o people_n use_v when_o they_o bath_n themselves_o here_o also_o grow_v a_o tree_n call_v amba_fw-la bring_v from_o india_n in_o moghostan_n and_o other_o place_n in_o persia_n beast_n beast_n breed_v a_o strange_a sort_n of_o beast_n in_o colour_n and_o shape_n like_o a_o tiger_n but_o have_v a_o head_n and_o snout_n like_o a_o hog_n it_o make_v a_o great_a screek_n in_o the_o night_n and_o desire_n to_o prey_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n which_o it_o endeavour_v to_o scrape_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n wherefore_o della_n valla_n believe_v it_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n call_v hyena_n or_o a_o mongrel_n wolf_n the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o moghostan_n be_v style_v sceheriari_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o chan_n of_o schiras_n keep_v not_o his_o court_n in_o the_o metropolis_n mina_n but_o in_o a_o neighbour_a village_n where_o one_o schach_n sefi_n reign_v anno_fw-la 1630._o lorestan_n beside_o the_o province_n before_o mention_v those_o of_o nimruz_n sichar_n and_o lorestan_n be_v reckon_v member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n though_o we_o only_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o former_a but_o lorestan_n some_o call_n luristan_n and_o paulus_n venetus_n only_a lord_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o name_n of_o its_o metropolis_n for_o stan_n be_v a_o vulgar_a word_n in_o persia_n for_o land_n or_o country_n john_n the_o persian_a place_n lorestan_n ninety_o league_n from_o casbin_n and_o make_v cormana_n to_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o texeira_n who_o call_v it_o cormatu_n and_o cormavat_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o strong_a place_n in_o this_o province_n the_o king_n of_o which_o pay_v as_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o province_n of_o chorazan_n the_o province_n of_o chorazan_n or_o carason_n by_o olearius_n take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a bactriana_n contrary_a to_o davity_n who_o make_v bactriana_n a_o part_n of_o zagatey_n or_o usbeck_n carason_n according_a to_o davity_n comprise_v the_o ancient_a country_n of_o margiana_n border_v upon_o the_o river_n gehun_v by_o some_o style_v geichon_n and_o by_o other_o oxus_n which_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n conterminate_v in_o the_o north_n with_o margiana_n chorazan_n say_v davity_n comprise_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o aria_n and_o texeira_n place_n kerman_n or_o carmania_n between_o persia_n and_o carason_n and_o ptolemy_n border_n carmania_n in_o the_o west_n with_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o east_n at_o ery_z cluverius_n nevertheless_o take_v margiana_n for_o elsabat_n which_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o tartary_n and_o zagatey_n castaldus_n call_v the_o ancient_a margiana_n jezelbas_n or_o jesilbax_n that_o be_v green_z head_z the_o general_a name_n give_v by_o the_o tartar_n to_o zagatey_n who_o former_o possess_v this_o country_n and_o be_v first_o take_v from_o they_o by_o ishmael_n seff_n but_o afterward_o be_v lose_v be_v by_o schach_n abbas_n retake_a and_o ever_o since_o keep_v herbert_n divide_v chorazan_n into_o three_o great_a territory_n viz._n hery_n farihan_n and_o tocharistan_n ancient_o call_v aria_n paropamisa_n and_o tocharia_n chorazan_n according_a to_o olearius_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n with_o mazanderan_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o lesser_a county_n among_o which_o hery_n be_v the_o chief_a chorazan_n take_v for_o the_o ancient_a margiana_n border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o bactriana_n m_o the_o west_n face_n hyrcania_n or_o starabat_fw-la the_o south_n verge_n with_o a_o part_n of_o aria_n and_o the_o north_n look_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o tartary_n or_o scythia_n viz._n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oxus_n to_o a_o part_n thereof_o near_o bactriana_n mesch_v the_o city_n mesch_v this_o country_n comprehend_v many_o large_a city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mesch_v otherwise_o maxad_a and_o by_o the_o persian_n call_v thus._n this_o city_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n be_v be_v environ_v with_o wall_n and_o strengthen_v with_o moat_n tower_n and_o other_o fortification_n insomuch_o that_o texeira_n affirm_v there_o be_v three_o hundred_o tower_n a_o musquet-shot_a from_o each_o other_o and_o that_o with_o the_o garden_n and_o banquetting-house_n the_o city_n be_v account_v to_o be_v six_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n in_o this_o city_n may_v be_v see_v a_o stately_a tomb_n of_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o persian_a imam_n or_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o family_n of_o aaly_n call_v imam_n
party_n who_o make_v responce_n one_o to_o another_o often_o repeat_v the_o word_n ohi._n this_o time_n of_o mourn_v sometime_o last_v three_o year_n the_o bishop_n also_o celebrate_v mass_n for_o the_o decease_a to_o his_o great_a benefit_n get_v many_o time_n five_o hundred_o crown_n after_o mass_n be_v finish_v they_o all_o give_v the_o bishop_n a_o treat_n and_o new_a habit_n to_o all_o the_o priest_n which_o attend_v the_o funeral_n for_o the_o great_a cost_v and_o charge_n which_o they_o bestow_v on_o any_o thing_n be_v on_o these_o solemnity_n they_o also_o invite_v the_o prince_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n to_o mourn_v over_o the_o decease_a who_o dog_n they_o place_v under_o one_o pavilion_n his_o horse_n under_o another_o and_o under_o a_o three_o his_o sword_n as_o also_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o use_v when_o he_o be_v live_v the_o prince_n be_v naked_a from_o his_o middle_n upward_o and_o barefooted_a fall_v on_o his_o knee_n under_o each_o pavilion_n where_o give_v himself_o several_a blow_n on_o the_o face_n he_o cry_v pray_v and_o sigh_n after_o which_o rise_v he_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o person_n which_o invite_v he_o where_o a_o feast_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o and_o also_o a_o present_a dead_a commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o next_o day_n after_o easter-day_n be_v the_o commeration_n of_o the_o decease_a on_o which_o they_o carry_v meat_n to_o the_o grave_n where_o they_o set_v a_o chest_n strew_v on_o the_o top_n with_o flower_n put_v also_o a_o light_a wax-candle_n thereon_o the_o priest_n have_v consecrate_a the_o mâ—at_a they_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o great_a tree_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o temple_n where_o each_o family_n eat_v their_o own_o this_o kind_n of_o make_v merry_a they_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o very_a meritorious_a act._n here_o physician_n be_v high_o approuâ—d_v here_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o physian_n be_v better_o receive_v and_o approve_v of_o and_o especial_o french_a and_o italian_n of_o which_o when_o they_o get_v one_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o stay_v he_o in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o may_v be_v because_o they_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o woman_n who_o pretend_v experience_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o virtue_n and_o preparation_n of_o some_o medicinal_a plant_n and_o drug_n they_o give_v no_o other_o food_n to_o their_o sick_a but_o stamp_a barley_n mix_v with_o some_o leave_n of_o coriander_n and_o a_o little_a wine_n in_o the_o great_a fever_n they_o cover_v the_o patient_n with_o willow_n leave_v they_o never_o purge_v they_o unless_o desire_v and_o then_o give_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o tithimal_n or_o devils-milk_n they_o also_o make_v use_n of_o rhubarb_n infuse_v into_o some_o kind_n of_o liquor_n proper_a against_o fever_n and_o ague_n those_o that_o have_v only_a physic_n to_o provoke_v siege_n pass_v for_o able_a physician_n in_o this_o country_n for_o fever_n they_o have_v learn_v this_o medicine_n from_o the_o abcassians_n viz._n they_o put_v the_o patient_n into_o the_o cold_a water_n that_o can_v be_v get_v in_o all_o the_o country_n and_o hold_v he_o a_o considerable_a time_n therein_o by_o two_o lusty_a fellow_n and_o this_o they_o account_v a_o infallible_a remedy_n war._n how_o they_o go_v to_o war._n all_o the_o mengrelian_o go_v to_o war_n insomuch_o that_o the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o country_n be_v but_o small_a be_v able_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o raise_v thirty_o thousand_o man_n but_o common_o every_o house_n provide_v one_o man_n but_o all_o the_o nobility_n in_o general_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o prince_n as_o these_o people_n be_v mighty_o incline_v to_o warring_n so_o they_o carry_v all_o the_o best_a thing_n they_o have_v with_o they_o they_o never_o make_v any_o attempt_n in_o the_o night_n but_o spend_v it_o in_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n they_o keep_v no_o order_n or_o discipline_n in_o their_o battle_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o gain_v daily_o remarkable_a conquest_n on_o the_o prince_n of_o imereti_n or_o basciaciuk_n subject_n and_o force_v the_o prince_n himself_o to_o be_v always_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n sometime_o drive_v he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cottis_n and_o compel_v his_o subject_n to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n whensoever_o the_o dadians_n make_v a_o invasion_n into_o his_o country_n the_o dadian_a have_v of_o late_a year_n endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cause_v his_o gun_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o but_o have_v no_o person_n that_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v a_o siege_n he_o be_v force_v to_o desist_v the_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n travel_v on_o horseback_n with_o a_o sharp_a crown_v hat_n make_v of_o cloth_n line_v with_o sable_a skin_n and_o with_o embroider_a coat_n lady_n of_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n general_o follow_v their_o princess_n in_o rich_a habit_n page_n also_o come_v after_o with_o a_o footstool_n cover_v with_o velvet_n and_o embroider_a with_o silver_n on_o which_o they_o mount_v and_o dismount_v their_o horse_n when_o the_o court_n travel_v it_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v the_o several_a troop_n of_o lady_n all_o mount_v on_o stately_a steed_n follow_v the_o prince_n stranger_n they_o be_v very_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n the_o mengrelian_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o civil_a and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n the_o great_a lord_n account_v themselves_o oblige_v if_o a_o strange_a request_n any_o thing_n of_o they_o when_o they_o salute_v any_o person_n they_o kneel_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n to_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o good_a tiding_n they_o give_v a_o spoonful_n of_o sugar_n which_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o messenger_n govement_n their_o govement_n the_o country_n of_o mengrelia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o a_o supreme_a prince_n who_o be_v style_v chesilpes_n dadian_a chesilpes_n signify_v king_n and_o dadian_n be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o family_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o powerful_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n yet_o not_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o georgia_n but_o from_o one_o of_o his_o commander_n or_o servant_n who_o take_v this_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n into_o his_o possession_n of_o which_o he_o be_v eristave_n or_o governor_n dominion_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o dominion_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o georgia_n keep_v their_o seat_n in_o the_o city_n cottis_a and_o send_v deputy_n into_o the_o several_a province_n to_o manage_v affair_n of_o state_n and_o government_n the_o most_o eminent_a whereof_o be_v the_o eristave_n of_o odisci_n or_o colchis_n call_v dadian_n one_o of_o these_o king_n of_o georgia_n which_o then_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n between_o the_o caspian_a and_o black_a sea_n to_o mount_n taurus_n and_o azerum_n and_o northerly_a to_o caffa_n divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o his_o child_n keep_v nothing_o for_o himself_o but_o the_o territory_n of_o basciaciuk_n or_o imereti_n odisci_n samsche_n and_o guriel_n which_o also_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o eristave_n the_o turk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n sensible_a of_o his_o weakness_n take_v from_o he_o the_o city_n teflis_n eight_o day_n journey_n from_o azerum_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o persian_a take_v taurus_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o lie_v between_o taurus_n and_o gaguete_fw-la the_o state_n thus_o impair_v the_o eristave_n or_o vice-roys_n of_o the_o other_o province_n find_v themselves_o to_o be_v almost_o as_o powerful_a as_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a matter_n of_o the_o place_n which_o they_o govern_v revolt_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o revolt_n upon_o a_o set-day_n on_o which_o all_o the_o king_n deputy_n sit_v with_o he_o at_o the_o table_n his_o cupbearer_n after_o dinner_n proffer_v he_o drink_v as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o noble_n in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o all_o those_o that_o have_v the_o cup_n present_v to_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v present_n to_o the_o cupbearer_n each_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n next_o after_o the_o king_n the_o cup_n be_v present_v to_o dadian_n who_o before_o he_o make_v his_o present_n ask_v artabeg_n one_o of_o those_o that_o sit_v near_o he_o and_o account_v the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o eminent_a person_n at_o the_o court_n what_o present_v he_o intend_v to_o give_v the_o cupbearer_n whereupon_o artabeg_n answer_v a_o hundred_o crown_n move_v dadian_n to_o make_v one_o far_o great_a which_o artabeg_n observe_v promise_v the_o cupbearer_n a_o thousand_o crown_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o
mengrelian_o for_o account_v they_o delicate_a meat_n they_o have_v no_o corn_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o salt_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o hawk_n sand_n falcon_n which_o they_o teach_v so_o well_o in_o eight_o day_n that_o let_v they_o fly_v at_o the_o game_n they_o return_v with_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o jingle_n of_o a_o bell_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o lend_v to_o constantinople_n persia_n and_o georgia_n live_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v hunt_v and_o hawk_v be_v their_o chief_a business_n and_o recreation_n they_o inhabit_v neither_o in_o town_n nor_o castle_n but_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o family_n together_o who_o erect_v tent_n or_o hut_n on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o pleasant_a hill_n which_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o palisadoe_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o take_v by_o their_o own_o native_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o wood_n be_v their_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o that_o when_o once_o they_o setlte_v themselves_o in_o any_o one_o place_n they_o never_o desert_v the_o same_o they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o and_o sell_v one_o another_o for_o slave_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o high_o esteem_v these_o country_n people_n trade_n riches_n and_o trade_n their_o riches_n and_o merchandise_n consist_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o skin_n wax_v honey_n and_o slave_n their_o noble_n common_o sell_v their_o vassal_n to_o the_o turk_n in_o barter_n for_o other_o commodity_n there_o come_v yearly_a into_o the_o haven_n of_o eschissumuni_n several_a ship_n from_o lazi_n trebizonde_n constantinople_n and_o caffa_n where_o they_o stay_v sometime_o all_o the_o winter_n the_o merchant_n which_o come_v in_o they_o go_v not_o ashore_o with_o their_o commodity_n but_o sell_v they_o aboard_o have_v beforehand_o give_v oath_n or_o hostage_n not_o to_o hurt_v one_o another_o among_o other_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o these_o people_n one_o be_v that_o they_o neither_o bury_v nor_o burn_v their_o dead_a but_o put_v the_o corpse_n into_o the_o body_n of_o some_o hollow_a tree_n hang_v up_o the_o arm_n and_o garment_n of_o the_o decease_a about_o it_o they_o go_v clothe_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o circassian_n only_o their_o hair_n they_o wear_v otherwise_o habit._n habit._n they_o let_v their_o mustachoe_n grow_v but_o shave_v their_o beard_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o papari_fw-la let_v all_o their_o beard_n grow_v they_o maintain_v constant_a war_n against_o the_o circassian_n and_o mengrelian_o war_n war_n and_o be_v good_a soldier_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o on_o horseback_n know_v well_o how_o to_o manage_v fire-arm_n as_o also_o simiter_n bowes_n and_o arrow_n the_o alan_n and_o zichi_n agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v with_o the_o sovanians_n and_o abcassians_n the_o caracholians_n dwell_v also_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o mount_n caucasus_n some_o call_v they_o caraquirquez_n that_o be_v black_a circassian_n for_o cara_fw-it be_v black_n in_o the_o turkish_a language_n but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v rather_o suppose_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v they_o because_o the_o air_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v always_o dark_a and_o cloudy_a and_o full_a of_o snow_n they_o speak_v the_o ottoman_a tongue_n notwithstanding_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o several_a fort_n of_o people_n but_o so_o exceed_o quick_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v understand_v the_o jesuit_n archange_n lamberti_n affirm_v that_o these_o people_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o hun_n at_o the_o black_a sea_n dwell_v a_o sort_n of_o mahometans_n call_v lesgi_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o prince_n abroad_o but_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o be_v under_o many_o petty_a governor_n in_o their_o language_n call_v myrza_n or_o prince_n of_o which_o some_o have_v scarce_o twenty_o man_n under_o their_o command_n moreover_o they_o be_v a_o robu_v and_o rude_a kind_n of_o people_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v in_o village_n in_o the_o country_n than_o in_o wall_a city_n they_o be_v savage_a and_o cruel_a and_o implacable_o hate_v by_o their_o neighbour_n as_o a_o people_n that_o live_v by_o rob_v and_o steal_v the_o people_n call_v lazi_n or_o curtain_n herdsman_n the_o curtain_n be_v herdsman_n the_o people_n call_v lazi_n otherwise_o curtain_n border_n upon_o georgia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o trebizonde_n they_o inhabit_v the_o high_a mountain_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n they_o be_v a_o laborious_a people_n breed_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o spend_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o no_o other_o employment_n but_o keep_v of_o cattle_n the_o black_a sea_n sea_n the_o several_a name_n of_o this_o sea_n the_o water_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n perhaps_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o according_a to_o bellonius_fw-la call_v the_o same_o maurothalassa_n that_o be_v black_a sea_n or_o as_o niger_n affirm_v by_o the_o grecian_a navigator_n maurum_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mengrelia_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n call_v mar_n majore_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n be_v mention_v under_o several_a denomination_n for_o herodotus_n sometime_o call_v it_o the_o cimmerian_a sea_n than_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n auxiotheaton_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o see_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pompey_n and_o eumenes_n and_o after_o he_o ptolemy_n and_o jornandes_n call_v it_o the_o pontic_a sea_n pliny_n pontus_n axenus_n that_o be_v a_o sea_n without_o harbour_n but_o the_o common_a name_n which_o the_o latin_a writer_n give_v it_o be_v pontus_n euxinus_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a signify_v a_o sea_n with_o harbour_n and_o be_v so_o call_v per_fw-la antiphrasin_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n affirm_v or_o that_o afterward_o her_o shore_n be_v provide_v of_o harbour_n town_n and_o other_o accommodation_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v inaccessible_a and_o desolate_a and_o that_o so_o this_o sea_n from_o axenus_n or_o harborless_n become_v euxenus_n or_o receptive_a storm_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o storm_n the_o black_a sea_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o storm_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n especial_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_v across_o the_o same_o fill_v the_o sky_n over_o this_o sea_n with_o cloud_n and_o darkness_n whenas_o inother_n country_n it_o make_v a_o serene_a clearness_n so_o that_o horace_n just_o say_v illic_fw-la umbrosiae_fw-la semper_fw-la stant_fw-la aequare_fw-la nubes_fw-la &_o incerta_fw-la dies_fw-la that_o be_v there_o always_o lie_v dark_a cloud_n on_o this_o sea_n from_o whence_o probable_o the_o name_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o be_v give_v to_o it_o proceed_v there_o be_v no_o island_n in_o this_o sea_n unless_o some_o small_a rock_n mould_v be_v name_v isle_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o coast_n the_o cossack_n from_o poland_n come_v into_o this_o sea_n as_o pirate_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o turk_n cossack_n frequent_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n thereof_o their_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n aelian_a tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o tunney_n catch_v in_o the_o black_a sea_n though_o archangel_n lamberti_n during_o his_o stay_n in_o mengrelia_n never_o see_v more_o than_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o strange_a fish_n to_o the_o patriarch_n table_n neither_o do_v the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o country_n know_v it_o but_o aelian_a may_v perhaps_o have_v mistake_v a_o sturgeon_n for_o a_o funny_fw-mi the_o province_n of_o circassia_n be_v who_o the_o circassian_n be_v the_o ancient_a people_n zyches_n or_o zyges_n according_a to_o stephanus_n and_o strabo_n who_o pliny_n place_n in_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n about_o the_o lake_n meotis_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o george_n interian_a and_o scaliger_n affirm_v call_v circassi_n or_o circassian_n but_o among_o themselves_o adiga_n and_o by_o the_o pole_n pient-zorsti_a that_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o mountain_n bronjof_n call_v they_o pythagorean_n ananias_n pitorse_n ramusco_n comans_n and_o their_o country_n comania_n but_o comania_n comprehend_v colchis_n or_o mengrelia_n georgia_n and_o albania_n these_o circassian_n be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v mamelus_n or_o mameluck_v and_o by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o soudan_n zerhars_n there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a stream_n river_n the_o river_n the_o one_o call_v pisi_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n calbane_n the_o other_o sil_n glide_v by_o cabarta_n there_o be_v many_o other_o rivulet_n of_o little_a note_n because_o a_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o they_o the_o country_n of_o circassia_n show_v itself_o like_o a_o semicircle_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o north_n bound_n bound_n where_o a_o large_a inlet_n
sobai_n chobartei_n and_o abacuas_n ananias_n place_n also_o in_o this_o country_n the_o city_n derbend_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o ancient_a alexandria_n but_o derbend_n be_v by_o other_o just_o place_v in_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n niger_n make_v the_o city_n scamachie_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o samunis_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o albania_n but_o olearius_n and_o other_o place_n the_o same_o right_o also_o in_o schirwan_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v zitracha_n which_o thevet_n call_v zitrack_v at_o present_a a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n thevet_n make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n to_o be_v bambanach_n but_o boterus_n stran_n or_o stranu_n former_o call_v getara_n or_o rather_o gagara_n which_o niger_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o city_n bachu_n ananias_n place_n here_o the_o country_n of_o hanse_n and_o pault_v jovius_n gorgora_n of_o which_o he_o make_v the_o royal_a city_n agazape_v though_o davity_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o gagara_n or_o gangara_n of_o ptolemy_n than_o the_o stran_n or_o bachu_n of_o boterus_n country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o temperate_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n near_o hanse_n constant_o cover_v with_o thick_a mist_n the_o country_n near_o armenia_n be_v partly_o low_a and_o partly_o mountainous_a and_o exceed_o fertilize_v by_o the_o river_n cur_n and_o some_o other_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v always_o green_a and_o with_o small_a trouble_n yield_v a_o fifty-fold_n increase_v vine_n also_o thrive_v here_o nor_o want_v there_o tame_a and_o wild_a beast_n scorpion_n and_o spider_n otherwise_o call_v tarantula_n paulus_n jovius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o albaneses_n be_v a_o valiant_a people_n and_o exceed_v herein_o the_o mengrelian_o but_o niger_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n herdsman_n and_o take_v no_o delight_n in_o matter_n of_o war._n anno_fw-la 1492._o mahomet_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o this_o country_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o high_a mountain_n over_o which_o the_o horseman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v about_o the_o year_n 1500._o agasappas_n govern_v albania_n or_o at_o least_o a_o part_n thereof_o government_n government_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n this_o country_n according_a to_o thevet_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o he_o who_o govern_v the_o tartar_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o chan_n of_o zagatey_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v christian_n who_o live_v like_o the_o georgian_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o province_n of_o curdistan_n curdistan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o curd_n by_o davity_n reckon_v to_o be_v in_o great_a armenia_n be_v ancient_o by_o ptolemy_n name_v gordene_n by_o dion_n corduene_n and_o by_o other_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cordiaques_n or_o gordian_n della_n valle_n suppose_v this_o country_n have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n but_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o carduchans_n desert_v the_o army_n force_v xenophon_n with_o his_o army_n to_o return_v back_o from_o whence_o he_o come_v they_o possess_v according_a to_o purchas_n the_o city_n bitlis_n and_o some_o other_o village_n and_o mountain_n of_o the_o country_n of_o curduene_n as_o also_o the_o city_n manuscute_fw-la curdistan_n the_o bound_n of_o curdistan_n the_o curd_n be_v a_o people_n who_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v media_n from_o the_o province_n of_o susiana_n now_o call_v sister_n it_o also_o divide_v turkey_n from_o persia_n and_o border_v at_o aderbeitzan_n have_v from_o east_n to_o west_n not_o above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n but_o extend_v a_o vast_a way_n in_o length_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n it_o begin_v between_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o province_n of_o chusistan_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o extend_v northward_o beyond_o ninive_n between_o armenia_n and_o media_n near_o the_o black_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a country_n and_o very_o difficult_a to_o come_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o mountain_n which_o enclose_v the_o same_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o arm_n of_o mount_n taurus_n which_o part_v from_o it_o run_v through_o asia_n in_o this_o part_n quite_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n so_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v delight_v herself_o in_o make_v this_o country_n as_o a_o bulwark_n between_o these_o two_o great_a realm_n of_o persia_n and_o turkey_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o boundary_a between_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o parthian_n some_o will_v have_v these_o people_n derive_v from_o the_o chaldean_n and_o mesopotamian_n for_o we_o find_v what_o they_o allege_v many_o prince_n of_o the_o curd_n in_o the_o country_n of_o bagdad_n chaldea_n carahemid_n and_o diarhekir_n moreover_o chaldea_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n call_v curdistan_n from_o the_o people_n curd_n who_o plant_v it_o the_o habit_n of_o these_o people_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n but_o be_v very_o mean_v people_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o people_n the_o woman_n go_v bareheaded_a and_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n live_v their_o language_n and_o live_v their_o language_n be_v peculiar_a and_o different_a from_o the_o turk_n arabian_a and_o persian_a but_o have_v most_o affinity_n with_o a_o certain_a course_n speech_n of_o the_o persian_n many_o of_o they_o live_v in_o hut_n in_o the_o country_n and_o range_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o cattle_n like_o the_o tartar_n other_o live_v in_o cave_n but_o all_o that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n or_o breed_n dwell_v in_o the_o to_n they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o fruit_n but_o feed_v on_o butter_n milk_n and_o flesh_n they_o be_v very_o quiet_a and_o free_a from_o pride_n thereof_o the_o government_n thereof_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o curdistan_n which_o separate_v media_n from_o susiana_n or_o sister_n near_o the_o city_n hamadan_n and_o a_o boundary_a of_o persia_n be_v anno_fw-la 1618._o govern_v by_o one_o hilao_n chan_n who_o beside_o the_o annual_a tribute_n and_o acknowledgement_n send_v his_o son_n myrza_n chan_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n thereby_o to_o manifest_v the_o zeal_n he_o have_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n but_o because_o of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o side_n of_o assyria_n and_o a_o part_n of_o susiana_n give_v some_o suspicion_n to_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o son_n inclination_n by_o place_v he_o in_o his_o father_n stead_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o king_n send_v for_o hilao_n chan_n to_o come_v with_o speed_n to_o casbin_n where_o he_o than_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o be_v a_o report_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o turk_n intend_v with_o a_o strong_a amy_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o country_n through_o the_o border_n of_o media_n hilao_n chan_n not_o dare_v to_o disobey_v the_o king_n order_n fear_v to_o run_v the_o same_o fate_n of_o many_o other_o curdistan_n lord_n his_o neighbour_n who_o unaware_o offend_v a_o prince_n that_o never_o let_v any_o injury_n pass_v unpunished_a go_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o the_o king_n receive_v he_o very_o gracious_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v great_a need_n of_o his_o counsel_n on_o all_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o send_v for_o he_o to_o stay_v by_o he_o while_o his_o son_n shall_v govern_v in_o his_o stead_n when_o the_o king_n go_v from_o casbin_n to_o sultania_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v he_o the_o trouble_n to_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o age_n but_o order_v he_o to_o repair_v to_o ispahan_n where_o he_o expect_v to_o find_v he_o at_o his_o come_n thither_o the_o nobility_n and_o prime_a person_n be_v free_a from_o this_o kind_n of_o servitude_n some_o of_o the_o also_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o may_v and_o power_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n the_o powerful_a of_o the_o noble_n show_v not_o that_o obedience_n as_o the_o deputy_n and_o subject_n to_o their_o supreme_a governor_n in_o europe_n for_o they_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o acknowledgement_n that_o they_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o lord_n for_o notwithstanding_o they_o acknowledge_v they_o yet_o they_o live_v free_a out_o of_o hope_n of_o gain_n the_o curd_n often_o change_v their_o master_n and_o as_o cezy_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o
let_v his_o crime_n be_v never_o so_o heinous_a but_o if_o for_o some_o capital_a offence_n he_o have_v deserve_v to_o die_v they_o only_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n for_o they_o account_v it_o one_o of_o the_o five_o deadly_a sin_n that_o can_v be_v pardon_v to_o put_v a_o brahman_n to_o death_n wherefore_o whoever_o kill_v a_o brahman_n must_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vedam_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n twelve_o year_n and_o beg_v alm_n with_o the_o decease_a brahmans_n scull_n out_o of_o which_o he_o must_v eat_v and_o drink_v whatsoever_o be_v give_v he_o and_o after_o expiration_n of_o that_o time_n be_v bountiful_a in_o give_v alm_n and_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o eswara_n settrea_n the_o settrea_n the_o second_o tribe_n in_o order_n be_v that_o of_o the_o settrea_n consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v call_v ray_n or_o ragias_n and_o be_v as_o we_o say_v comites_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n companion_n or_o cousin_n who_o therefore_o write_v in_o his_o letter_n raja_n of_o raja_n in_o ancient_a time_n this_o tribe_n have_v only_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o call_v souriwansjam_n and_o the_o other_o somowansjam_n souri_n signify_v in_o the_o country_n idiom_n samscortam_n or_o the_o sun_n and_o somo_n the_o moon_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o other_o though_o of_o less_o dignity_n because_o they_o degrade_v their_o pedigree_n by_o mix_v with_o other_o inferior_a tribe_n wherefore_o those_o of_o the_o two_o branch_n will_v not_o contract_v any_o marriuges_fw-la or_o affinity_n with_o they_o duty_n the_o nobleman_n duty_n the_o office_n of_o these_o nobleman_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n oppose_v their_o enemy_n take_v care_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o brahman_n see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o violate_v and_o in_o short_a to_o inspect_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n weinsja'_v the_o weinsja'_v the_o three_o tribe_n be_v that_o of_o the_o weinsja'_v and_o comprehend_v some_o which_o be_v call_v comiteia_n and_o other_o setti_n weapari_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o merchandize_v and_o broakage_n which_o office_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o be_v content_v with_o a_o reasonable_a gain_n most_o of_o they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o brahman_n and_o like_o they_o never_o eat_v any_o thing_n which_o have_v life_n when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o second_o and_o four_o tribe_n eat_v fish_n and_o flesh_n beef_n only_o except_v which_o in_o the_o vedam_fw-la or_o law-book_n be_v general_o forbid_v to_o all_o the_o tribe_n moreover_o this_o sect_n be_v also_o call_v vanjans_n or_o banans_n soudra_n the_o soudra_n the_o four_o tribe_n be_v that_o of_o the_o soudra_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o most_o especial_o of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n this_o tribe_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o many_o several_a branch_n distinguish_v by_o peculiar_a name_n of_o these_o the_o family_n of_o the_o wellaca_n be_v chief_v whereof_o some_o govern_v the_o country_n and_o other_o live_v upon_o their_o estate_n ambria_n the_o ambria_n next_o to_o these_o follow_v in_o order_n the_o ambria_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n husbandman_n the_o rest_n either_o serve_v the_o nobility_n or_o live_v by_o their_o labour_n palla_n the_o palla_n that_o family_n style_v palla_n be_v the_o mean_a of_o all_o the_o soudra_n cowrea's_n the_o cowrea's_n the_o cawrea_n be_v a_o very_a great_a branch_n be_v style_v the_o three_o hundred_o warehouse_n from_o a_o barthwuherri_n who_o after_o his_o part_n from_o 300_o marry_v woman_n or_o wife_n become_v a_o samjasy_a and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o marry_v other_o man_n with_o promise_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o redound_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o they_o nor_o their_o successor_n from_o these_o marriage_n this_o family_n spring_v into_o which_o be_v receive_v all_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o pedigree_n and_o therefore_o they_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o receive_v the_o water_n of_o all_o river_n and_o yet_o never_o become_v full_a some_o of_o this_o family_n be_v governor_n but_o the_o most_o be_v such_o as_o paint_v on_o cotton_n which_o be_v partly_o use_v for_o clothe_v in_o their_o own_o and_o partly_o transport_v to_o foreign_a country_n the_o sitty_n be_v chapman_n or_o pedlar_n and_o some_o of_o they_o want_v estate_n to_o trade_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o porter_n the_o paly_a be_v either_o drover_n who_o sell_v cattle_n husbandman_n painter_n or_o soldier_n and_o be_v ancient_o account_v a_o valiant_a people_n the_o cottewaneni_fw-la sitty_n and_o illewany_n trade_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o jagara_n or_o brown_a sugar_n the_o caiclle_n be_v a_o despicable_a people_n most_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v strumpet_n which_o they_o account_v no_o disgrace_n the_o catalja_n be_v smith_n work_v both_o in_o gold_n and_o iron_n mason_n 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habitation_n in_o village_n but_o in_o house_n build_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n neither_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o fetch_v water_n out_o of_o any_o well_n or_o pit_n belong_v to_o the_o village_n but_o force_v to_o dig_v some_o near_o their_o own_o house_n nor_o may_v they_o go_v through_o any_o street_n or_o village_n wherein_o the_o brahmans_fw-mi dwell_v nay_o be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v the_o pagode_n or_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n wistwow_o and_o eswara_o they_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o drudgery_n which_o none_o else_o will_v undertake_v and_o eat_v horseflesh_n and_o the_o like_a carrion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n why_o the_o other_o tribe_n not_o only_o despise_v but_o account_v they_o unclean_a especial_o the_o chief_a brahmans_fw-mi this_o family_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o parry_n the_o one_o call_v perrea's_n and_o the_o other_o siripera_n which_o last_o be_v tanner_n potter_n and_o the_o like_a the_o perrea_n be_v the_o first_o be_v of_o better_a esteem_n than_o the_o siripera_n and_o therefore_o will_v never_o eat_v in_o any_o of_o their_o house_n but_o the_o siripera_n be_v permit_v to_o eat_v in_o the_o perrea_n where_o they_o show_v they_o reverence_n by_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o rise_v from_o their_o seat_n these_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o one_o of_o the_o comittys_n ritty_n paly_n and_o other_o be_v oblige_v for_o a_o small_a reward_n to_o shave_v off_o their_o beard_n and_o follow_v the_o corpse_n when_o it_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o village_n to_o be_v burn_v every_o one_o of_o these_o tribe_n must_v perform_v the_o office_n which_o he_o have_v once_o undertake_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v without_o change_v his_o condition_n and_o neither_o expect_v to_o be_v promote_v or_o fear_v to_o be_v degrade_v the_o family_n of_o the_o pulia_n also_o be_v account_v unclean_a and_o be_v much_o despise_v for_o the_o other_o tribe_n
colour_a silk_n which_o they_o use_v for_o carpet_n box_n cabinet_n and_o other_o curious_a wood-work_n inlay_v with_o mother-of-pearl_n which_o by_o the_o portuguese_a and_o other_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o india_n tatta_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a province_n for_o traffic_n of_o all_o india_n many_o great_a bark_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v risle_n and_o capuse_n come_v freight_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o weave_v stuff_n sugar_n anniseed_n and_o other_o commodity_n down_o the_o river_n sin_v from_o lahor_n multan_n agra_n dely_n nandou_n citer_fw-la utrad_n and_o other_o place_n and_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n lowribandel_n lay_v the_o say_a comedy_n aboard_o of_o big_a ship_n for_o ormuz_n where_o they_o be_v unlade_v by_o netherlander_n portuguese_n and_o mahumetan_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o mahometans_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n which_o be_v drive_v in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v common_o people_n of_o all_o religion_n find_v in_o the_o same_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n first_o conquer_v this_o territory_n the_o province_n of_o sorit_fw-fr jesselmeer_n and_o attack_v soret_n border_n the_o border_n a_o small_a but_o rich_a province_n border_n eastward_o at_o zurratte_n in_o the_o west_n at_o tatta_n in_o the_o north_n at_o jesselmeer_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o sea_n the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v janagor_n or_o ganagor_n the_o territory_n of_o jesselmer_n limit_n the_o limit_n or_o jesselmure_v verge_n southward_o at_o soret_n eastward_o at_o bando_n northwards_o at_o attack_z and_o westward_o at_o buckor_n and_o tatta_n the_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o country_n the_o county_n of_o attack_z conterminate_v in_o the_o west_n bound_n the_o bound_n with_o haiacan_a the_o river_n indus_n only_o part_v they_o in_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o penjab_n and_o in_o the_o east_n with_o jenba_n and_o mando_n the_o metropolitan_a town_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o attack_z the_o province_n of_o penjab_n or_o pangab_n name_n the_o name_n the_o next_o be_v the_o province_n of_o penjab_n or_o pangab_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v five_o water_n for_o its_o situation_n between_o five_o stream_n viz._n the_o ravy_n behat_fw-la obcan_n wiby_n and_o sinde_v or_o sindar_n all_o which_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o indus_n and_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n somewhat_o southward_o from_o lahor_n lahor_n the_o city_n of_o lahor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o territory_n according_a to_o terry_n be_v lahor_n but_o other_o affirm_v lahor_n to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o multan_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o ancient_a be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a town_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a either_o in_o bigness_n or_o beauty_n to_o agra_n it_o lie_v in_o 35_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n northern_a elevation_n and_o have_v large_a and_o well_o pave_v street_n the_o air_n in_o and_o about_o lahor_n be_v very_o healthful_a air._n the_o air._n there_o be_v also_o many_o remarkable_a structure_n in_o the_o same_o as_o the_o palace_n mosque_n haman_n or_o bath_n tank_fw-mi or_o spring_n garden_n and_o many_o other_o delightful_a place_n it_o be_v a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n and_o the_o most_o pleasant_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o according_a to_o della_n valle_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a govern_v by_o king_n porus._n there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v very_o large_a strong_a and_o artificial_o build_v in_o a_o delightful_a place_n of_o white_a hard_a polish_a stone_n have_v twelve_o gate_n three_o whereof_o respect_v the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o nine_o lead_v into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n within_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o stately_a palace_n into_o which_o you_o enter_v through_o two_o gate_n and_o two_o base_a court_n and_o after_o you_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o last_o you_o come_v to_o two_o part_a way_n the_o one_o lead_v to_o the_o durbar_n or_o joreo_n where_o the_o king_n appear_v daily_o before_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o diwanchane_n which_o be_v a_o great_a hall_n wherein_o he_o spend_v part_n of_o the_o night_n viz._n from_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n till_o eleven_o with_o his_o omrahs_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v engrave_v the_o image_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o great_a man_n as_o schach_n selim_n the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n son_n sit_v on_o a_o rich_a carpet_n under_o a_o costly_a throne_n with_o his_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n do_v have_fw-mi schach_n or_o daniel_n and_o schach_n morat_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o opposite_a to_o he_o emorza_n sheriff_n elder_a brother_n to_o chan_n asorn_v with_o many_o other_o person_n of_o note_n the_o river_n rawy_a which_o spring_v out_o of_o mount_n caximir_n and_o run_v through_o the_o same_o with_o several_a rivulet_n have_v finish_v a_o course_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n along_o a_o deep_a navigable_a channel_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o indus_n near_o the_o city_n tatta_n not_o far_o from_o diul_n it_o lie_v in_o 23_o degree_n and_o 15_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o caximir_n the_o kingdom_n of_o caximir_n or_o according_a to_o some_o cascimir_n and_o cachmire_n by_o mercator_n take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a arachosia_n or_o archotis_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o herbert_n for_o the_o ancient_a sogdiana_n border_n the_o border_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o mount_n caucasus_n in_o the_o north-west_n at_o the_o province_n of_o banchish_n the_o indus_n only_o separate_v they_o in_o the_o southeast_n at_o penjab_n in_o the_o west_n at_o cabul_n and_o northerly_a at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maurenahar_n jarrick_n conterminate_v this_o kingdom_n with_o that_o of_o rebat_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a country_n and_o lie_v as_o texeira_n tell_v we_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n from_o lahor_n and_o according_a to_o herbert_n in_o 41_o degree_n and_o 9_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o agra_n jarrich_n give_v the_o name_n of_o syranacar_n both_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o country_n itself_o lie_v in_o 30_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o lake_n or_o pool_n of_o sweet_a water_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o circumference_n navigable_a for_o great_a ship_n yet_o not_o above_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o pleasant_a artificial_a island_n with_o a_o royal_a banqueting-house_n therein_o whither_o as_o jarrick_n affirm_v the_o king_n resort_v when_o he_o intend_v to_o recreate_v himself_o in_o catch_v of_o wild_a goose_n and_o swan_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n as_o also_o through_o the_o country_n glide_v the_o stream_n behat_fw-la or_o bhad_n which_o by_o its_o trend_n or_o meeandr_a bay_n make_v many_o island_n and_o at_o last_o unite_v itself_o not_o far_o from_o jahor_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n or_o as_o other_o say_v with_o the_o ganges_n which_o last_o be_v somewhat_o improbable_a because_o of_o its_o distance_n towards_o the_o east_n another_o river_n call_v chanab_n by_o jarrick_n chenao_n and_o by_o terry_o nilab_n have_v also_o its_o original_n in_o this_o country_n unite_v itself_o likewise_o with_o the_o indus_n the_o country_n abound_v in_o rice_n wheat_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o also_o have_v plenty_n of_o grass_n wood_n garden_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o root_n of_o their_o mulberry-tree_n they_o plant_v vine_n water_n this_o country_n former_o lie_v under_o water_n the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o caximir_n make_v mention_n that_o this_o country_n be_v former_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a ancient_a man_n call_v cacheb_n open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o water_n through_o the_o mountain_n of_o baramoule_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v incredible_a yet_o not_o but_o that_o this_o country_n be_v former_o overflow_v with_o water_n but_o to_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o it_o through_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o impossible_a the_o mountain_n be_v so_o very_o high_a and_o broad_a rather_o a_o earthquake_n to_o which_o this_o place_n be_v very_a subject_n open_v the_o earth_n swallow_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o water_n but_o however_o it_o be_v drain_v situation_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o situation_n caximir_n be_v no_o more_o a_o lake_n but_o at_o present_a a_o most_o fertile_a soil_n about_o eighteen_o league_n long_o and_o three_o or_o four_o broad_a interlace_v with_o many_o little_a hill_n it_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o indostan_n to_o the_o northward_o from_o lahor_n and_o enclose_v by_o mount_n caucasus_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o
they_o make_v they_o of_o two_o several_a sort_n of_o stuff_n namely_o inland_a wool_n which_o be_v much_o soft_a than_o the_o spanish_a and_o another_o sort_n of_o wool_n or_o rather_o hair_n call_v touz_v which_o grow_v on_o the_o breast_n of_o wild_a goat_n which_o breed_v in_o tibet_n these_o last_o be_v much_o dear_a than_o the_o first_o the_o hair_n of_o beaver_n not_o exceed_v it_o in_o softness_n but_o it_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o moth_n and_o worm_n if_o not_o beat_v and_o air_v they_o be_v much_o wear_v by_o the_o great_a omrahs_n who_o give_v for_o some_o of_o they_o a_o hundred_o nay_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ropias_n each_o ropia_n be_v 2_o s._n 2_o d._n whenas_o those_o make_v of_o inland_a wool_n cost_v not_o above_o fifty_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o caximir_n govern_v former_o over_o all_o the_o mountain_n which_o extend_v to_o tartary_n and_o over_o all_o indostan_n quite_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ceilon_n the_o history_n of_o this_o country_n make_v mention_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o gammon_n cachguer_n and_o serenaguer_n be_v ancient_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v all_o heathen_n till_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v institute_v so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v now_o saracen_n mogul_n caximir_n conquer_v by_o the_o mogul_n to_o prevent_v all_o invasion_n the_o great_a mogul_n keep_v four_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o caximir_n which_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o absolute_a king_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o none_o till_o anno_fw-la 1665._o that_o ecbar_n conquer_v the_o country_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v at_o difference_n and_o maintain_v war_n one_o against_o another_o for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v never_o have_v master_v it_o because_o caximir_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n at_o present_a 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of_o some_o of_o the_o native_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n and_o force_v jacob_n chan_n to_o fly_v to_o serenaguer_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o he_o be_v besiege_a and_o though_o the_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o he_o have_v man_n enough_o he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v himself_o and_o be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n be_v carry_v to_o indostan_n the_o territory_n of_o banchish_n jangapore_n and_o jenba_n bound_n their_o situation_n and_o bound_n the_o territory_n of_o banchish_n lie_v eastward_o a_o little_a southerly_a from_o chismeer_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n it_o border_n northward_o upon_o the_o people_n cackares_n and_o southerly_a at_o jangapore_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v bishur_n the_o province_n of_o jangapore_n lie_v on_o the_o stream_n caul_n one_o of_o the_o five_o river_n which_o water_n penjab_n it_o have_v siba_n on_o the_o east_n banchish_n on_o the_o north_n jenba_n on_o the_o south_n and_o penjab_v on_o the_o west_n the_o territory_n of_o jenba_n eastward_o from_o penjab_n have_v jangapore_n on_o the_o north_n nagracat_fw-la on_o the_o east_n and_o de_o on_o the_o south_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v jenba_n the_o country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a the_o kingdom_n of_o dely._n limit_n situation_n and_o limit_n the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o dely_n or_o del_o be_v by_o terry_n call_v dellee_n and_o by_o other_o de_o which_o signify_v a_o heart_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n and_o as_o terry_n say_v between_o jenba_n and_o agra_n maginus_fw-la place_n this_o kingdom_n between_o those_o of_o decan_n narsinga_n orixa_n and_o cambaya_n and_o extend_v about_o the_o province_n of_o narsinga_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n by_o great_a mountain_n the_o river_n jeming_n run_v along_o one_o side_n thereof_o serve_v for_o a_o moat_n over_o which_o a_o bridge_n with_o ten_o arch_n lead_v into_o the_o city_n the_o ancient_a metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v de_o be_v once_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a city_n and_o the_o seat_n and_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o mogul_n emperor_n who_o afterward_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o new-built_a dely._n its_o glory_n consist_v in_o many_o tomb_n in_o which_o above_o twenty_o great_a king_n and_o lord_n lie_v bury_v the_o superstitious_a indian_n flock_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o king_n porus_n who_o near_o this_o place_n be_v conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o come_v to_o invade_v he_o with_o elephant_n and_o abundance_n of_o horse_n three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n on_o a_o place_n call_v old_a de_o where_o king_n homayon_fw-mi father_n to_o ecbar_n lie_v bury_v stand_v a_o great_a marble_n pillar_n or_o pyramid_n which_o have_v a_o greek_a inscription_n be_v the_o great_a remark_n in_o all_o the_o province_n notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o schach_n jehan_n father_n to_o the_o present_a great_a mogul_n oranchzef_n cause_v a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v not_o far_o from_o old_a de_o call_v it_o schach_n jehan_n abad_n that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o schach_n jeham_n and_o make_v the_o same_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o stead_n of_o agra_n where_o he_o say_v the_o heat_n be_v too_o great_a in_o summer_n seat_v jehan_n abad_n 2_o new_a city_n how_o seat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o two_o forementioned_a place_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n have_v serve_v for_o the_o new_a one_o and_o there_o be_v at_o present_a scarce_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o de_o but_o altogether_o of_o jehan_n abad_n which_o be_v a_o new_a city_n lie_v in_o a_o barren_a field_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemna_n and_o build_v only_o along_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o same_o which_o be_v lay_v across_o several_a hulk_n it_o be_v quite_o unwal_v on_o that_o side_n which_o respect_v the_o water_n the_o wall_n be_v of_o stone_n yet_o not_o very_o tenible_a or_o defensive_a there_o be_v no_o moat_n nor_o any_o breastworks_n but_o round_a tower_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o and_o behind_o they_o a_o mud_n wall_n about_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n thick_a the_o circumference_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o same_o be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a but_o if_o you_o include_v a_o long_a suburb_n which_o run_v to_o lahor_n and_o be_v a_o rellick_a of_o the_o old_a de_o be_v inhabit_v it_o will_v make_v above_o a_o league_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o a_o circumference_n which_o can_v just_o
but_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o gazoraste_v or_o zurratte_n and_o the_o persian_n the_o country_n of_o the_o gaore_n or_o cow-worshipper_n because_o they_o adore_v those_o beast_n some_o suppose_n zurratte_n though_o improper_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a gedrosia_n because_o gedrosia_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o india_n and_o this_o country_n or_o kingdom_n within_o wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o cambaya_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o first_o india_n zurratte_n the_o extent_n and_o limit_n of_o zurratte_n this_o country_n extend_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o peninsula_n have_v a_o great_a bay_n on_o each_o side_n the_o one_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v eighteen_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a and_o run_v up_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n above_o forty_o league_n it_o verge_n in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n at_o the_o indian_a sea_n in_o the_o north_n it_o have_v a_o broad_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o beyond_o they_o the_o territory_n of_o soret_n jesselmeer_n and_o bando_n in_o the_o east_n chitor_n and_o candish_n in_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n with_o the_o river_n gate_n between_o maffaeus_n border_n this_o country_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mando_n and_o other_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o tartar_n or_o mogul_n in_o the_o west_n with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o nautaques_n or_o gedrosian_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dulcinde_n sanga_n and_o chitor_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o province_n of_o decan_n the_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n extend_v former_o much_o far_o viz._n from_o the_o indian_a sea_n to_o gualor_n or_o gualer_n eight_o day_n journey_n from_o amadabat_n the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v very_o large_a extend_v according_a to_o twist_n above_o four_o and_o forty_o league_n along_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o maginus_fw-la a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n viz._n from_o circan_a to_o the_o river_n bat_n yet_o zurratte_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o circan_a lie_v beyond_o the_o indus_n which_o prove_v the_o limit_n of_o maginus_fw-la to_o be_v erroneous_a this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o town_n village_n hamlet_n and_o people_n and_o reckon_v former_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabit_v place_n beside_o many_o more_o ruin_v by_o the_o war_n and_o at_o present_a under_o other_o dominion_n to_n the_o seaport_n to_n the_o chief_a seaport_n be_v situate_a on_o both_o the_o bay_n as_o follow_v between_o cape_n jaquete_n eighteen_o league_n from_o the_o river_n sinde_n to_o the_o city_n diu_n a_o tract_n of_o thirty_o league_n lie_v gigat_n cortiane_n mangalor_n choras_fw-la pattan_n patepatan_n corimer_n and_o diu_n between_o which_o be_v cambaya_n be_v a_o tract_n along_o the_o sea_n of_o thirty_o three_o league_n be_v the_o town_n of_o madrelaba_n mocas_n talaia_n gundim_n goga_n and_o cambaya_n next_o you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n goga_n lie_v twelve_o league_n far_o from_o cambaya_n in_o these_o two_o promontory_n of_o the_o city_n cambaya_n and_o jaquette_n be_v comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n with_o the_o mountainous_a country_n of_o the_o resbite_n from_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n to_o the_o stream_n bate_n or_o rather_o to_o that_o of_o nagotava_n be_v seventy_o league_n in_o which_o space_n lie_v the_o town_n machigan_n begin_v and_o the_o city_n baroch_n where_o the_o river_n narbada_fw-es have_v its_o original_n eight_o league_n far_a be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o famous_a stream_n japety_n or_o tapte_n on_o who_o bank_n lie_v the_o town_n zurratte_n and_o reinier_n or_o reiner_n far_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o decan_n be_v the_o town_n noscary_n gandiu_fw-la by_o robert_n covert_a call_v gandeve_n and_o balsar_n all_o three_o lie_v about_o two_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n the_o first_o six_o the_o second_o nine_o and_o the_o last_o fourteen_o league_n southward_o from_o zurratte_n with_o great_a havens_n convenient_a for_o many_o ship_n next_o you_o come_v to_o daman_n danu_n tatapor_n quelmain_n agacim_o and_o bazain_n there_o be_v yet_o along_o the_o coast_n the_o town_n maim_v and_o nagotava_fw-la four_o league_n from_o shall_fw-mi which_o belong_v to_o decan_n and_o also_o the_o town_n bate_v near_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o this_o city_n there_o be_v another_o call_v sabaja_n six_o league_n from_o gandiu_fw-la and_o nawdon_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o zurratte_n between_o which_o town_n you_o travel_v two_o day_n journey_n through_o pleasant_a field_n without_o any_o village_n many_o other_o town_n there_o be_v which_o lie_v up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o among_o other_o amadabat_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o deserve_v a_o large_a description_n the_o city_n amadabath_n or_o ahmedabath_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n be_v not_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n though_o the_o portuguese_n have_v give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n its_o denomination_n from_o thence_o but_o amadabath_n or_o ahmedabath_n otherwise_o amadavar_n and_o hamed_n ewat_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o homed_a or_o amad_a for_o bath_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n and_o amad_a or_o hamed_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o nine_o hundred_o year_n ago_o mr._n herbert_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n amadabath_n be_v very_o ancient_a by_o ptolemy_n call_v amastis_n and_o by_o arrianus_n amadavastis_n and_o that_o king_n hamed_n only_o enlarge_v the_o same_o anno_fw-la 375._o after_o mahomet_n flight_n from_o mecha_n amadabath_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o city_n where_o the_o mogul_n as_o a_o peculiar_a favour_n keep_v his_o court._n it_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n call_v saker_n mati_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o indus_n in_o 33_o degree_n and_o 10_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n or_o according_a to_o herbert_n in_o 23_o degree_n and_o 18_o minute_n but_o according_a to_o mandeslo_n in_o 24_o degree_n and_o 109_o minute_n longitude_n eighteen_o league_n from_o cambaya_n sixty_o two_o or_o as_o some_o say_v forty_o five_o league_n from_o zurratte_n and_o sixteen_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n about_o six_o mile_n in_o circumserence_n forty_o foot_n high_a and_o fifteen_o thick_a and_o fortify_v with_o many_o round_a turret_n about_o the_o wall_n run_v a_o moat_n about_o six_o pace_n broad_a though_o quite_o decay_v and_o in_o many_o place_n dry_a the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o broad_a yet_o lie_v unpaved_a and_o very_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dust_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a drought_n be_v very_o great_a the_o chief_a street_n be_v plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o coco_n terri_n orange_n and_o tamarind-tree_n the_o house_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o sun-dryed_a brick_n be_v pretty_a large_a but_o very_o low_a and_o flat_a after_o the_o eastern_a manner_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a bazar_n or_o exchange_n the_o big_a and_o most_o eminent_a whereof_o be_v call_v bazari_n colam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a bazar_n or_o exchange_n it_o be_v a_o broad_a straight_o and_o long_a street_n full_a of_o shop_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o stand_v a_o stone_n structure_n across_o the_o street_n like_o a_o bridge_n on_o three_o arch_n in_o a_o triangular_a manner_n beyond_o this_o edifice_n be_v also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n a_o great_a well_o enclose_v within_o a_o square_n earthen_a bank_n the_o water_n in_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o flock_n thither_o in_o great_a number_n to_o fetch_v the_o same_o near_o the_o end_n of_o this_o street_n stand_v a_o great_a portal_n with_o its_o front_n towards_o the_o street_n between_o two_o tower_n and_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o a_o small_a burrough_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v cut._n near_o this_o burrow_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n maidan_n be_v two_o gallery_n one_o on_o each_o side_n raise_v a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o king_n edict_n or_o proclamation_n be_v general_o read_v go_v from_o hence_o through_o a_o great_a gate_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o behold_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n palace_n or_o castle_n which_o as_o other_o say_v lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n this_o castle_n which_o be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o strong_a fortress_n which_o the_o mogul_n have_v in_o all_o india_n except_o that_o
and_o build_v their_o nest_n of_o long_a wither_a grass_n make_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o vermin_n these_o parrot_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o all_o fruit_n and_o corn_n especial_o rice_n surratte_n the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a inhabitant_n of_o surratte_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o native_n of_o surratte_n be_v former_o all_o heathen_n be_v by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v hindous_a but_o be_v at_o present_a either_o heathen_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o benjan_o and_o brahman_n mahumetan_n or_o moor_n which_o have_v settle_a here_o since_o this_o country_n have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o other_o inhabitant_n be_v persian_n tartar_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n except_o chineses_n japanner_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v there_o in_o most_o place_n of_o surratte_n dwell_v a_o sort_n of_o persian_n or_o people_n 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from_o turkestan_n or_o turkey_n through_o the_o province_n naohaad_n into_o persia_n ruin_v all_o the_o country_n and_o force_v jasdagird_v who_o go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o meet_v they_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o fall_v into_o persia_n at_o another_o place_n to_o retreat_v to_o corazan_n where_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o twenty_o nine_o year_n he_o decease_a when_o most_o of_o the_o conquer_a persian_n which_o will_v not_o embrace_v mahomet_n doctrine_n nor_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_a leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o travel_v towards_o india_n there_o to_o enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n under_o the_o rajaâ—_n and_o come_v to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o seven_o ship_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v they_o and_o their_o follower_n which_o some_o affirm_v consist_v in_o eighteen_o thousand_o person_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n as_o merchant_n over_o to_o india_n five_o of_o the_o say_a fleet_n arrive_v safe_o at_o st._n johns-land_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o swaly_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o raja_n who_o then_o reside_v at_o nuncery_n where_o they_o declare_v the_o occasion_n which_o force_v they_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o request_v the_o raja_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o people_n that_o will_v willing_o live_v under_o his_o government_n provide_v they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o own_o religion_n whereupon_o they_o be_v receive_v on_o pay_v tribute_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n one_o of_o the_o remain_v two_o ship_n go_v to_o a_o raja_n reside_v at_o baryacy_n near_o surratte_n where_o the_o people_n aboard_o she_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o former_a but_o this_o raja_n be_v at_o war_n with_o another_o raja_n be_v defeat_v his_o country_n take_v from_o he_o and_o all_o the_o persian_n as_o his_o abetter_n destroy_v by_o his_o enemy_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o vessel_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n touch_v at_o cambaya_n where_o the_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v on_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o former_a so_o that_o these_o people_n after_o what_o manner_n soever_o spread_v through_o india_n have_v certain_o their_o extract_n from_o one_o of_o the_o forementioned_a place_n where_o they_o live_v so_o long_o that_o they_o forget_v their_o original_a and_o religion_n nay_o they_o can_v not_o remember_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v extract_v till_o at_o length_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o persian_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o by_o those_o that_o have_v remain_v in_o persia_n disclose_v to_o they_o the_o history_n of_o their_o predecessor_n instruct_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a religion_n and_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o serve_v god_n for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o at_o present_a wheresoever_o they_o be_v they_o strict_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a religion_n or_o sect_n and_o many_o persian_n have_v since_o settle_a themselves_o along_o the_o seashore_n where_o they_o have_v live_v quiet_o among_o the_o native_n but_o herbert_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n jazdgerd_v banish_v they_o to_o india_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n and_o to_o be_v circumcise_a surratte_n the_o apparel_n or_o the_o persian_n of_o surratte_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o apparel_n of_o these_o persian_n they_o be_v clothe_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o that_o they_o wear_v a_o girdle_n or_o sash_n of_o camel_n hair_n or_o sheep_n wool_n which_o go_v twice_o about_o their_o middle_n be_v tie_v behind_o with_o two_o tassel_n this_o sash_n or_o girdle_n be_v by_o they_o call_v cushee_n and_o wear_v as_o a_o public_a testimony_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o the_o nature_n or_o our_o baptism_n or_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o be_v give_v they_o at_o their_o be_v initiate_v into_o their_o religion_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age._n when_o accidental_o they_o lose_v one_o of_o these_o girdle_n or_o sash_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o eat_v drink_v work_n speak_v or_o stir_v before_o they_o have_v obtain_v another_o and_o these_o girdle_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v of_o their_o priest_n as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v these_o sash_n from_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v from_o their_o twelve_o year_n which_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v initiate_v they_o live_v here_o like_o the_o native_n free_a and_o undisturbed_a and_o drive_v what_o trade_n they_o please_v they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o tilling_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n tapping_z of_o wine_n out_o of_o the_o palm-tree_n which_o wine_n they_o sell_v in_o house_n of_o entertainment_n for_o their_o law_n debar_v they_o not_o from_o drink_v strong_a liquor_n so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n some_o also_o traffic_n and_o be_v exchanger_n of_o money_n keep_v shop_n and_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o handicraft_n except_o smiths-work_n for_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o quench_v fire_n with_o water_n in_o point_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v their_o law_n have_v give_v they_o great_a privilege_n diet._n their_o diet._n but_o to_o avoid_v displease_v of_o the_o benjan_o among_o who_o they_o live_v and_o the_o moor_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o stand_v they_o abstain_v from_o wine_n that_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o swines-flesh_n but_o of_o the_o palm-wine_n they_o drink_v very_o greedy_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o some_o make_v up_o a_o palm-leaf_n in_o form_n of_o a_o tunnel_n to_o let_v the_o palm-wine_n run_v through_o the_o same_o into_o their_o throat_n they_o always_o eat_v alone_o by_o themselves_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v pure_a and_o undefiled_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v with_o any_o person_n they_o will_v certain_o be_v defile_v they_o also_o drink_v out_o of_o several_a cup_n and_o if_o any_o person_n chance_v accidental_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o another_o cup_n they_o wash_v the_o same_o three_o time_n and_o set_v it_o away_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o they_o use_v it_o again_o some_o affirm_v that_o their_o law_n forbid_v they_o to_o eat_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o enjoy_v life_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o great_a necessity_n for_o than_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o eat_v mutton_n goats-flesh_n venison_n poultry_n and_o fish_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o flesh_n except_o that_o of_o cow_n ox_n horse_n camel_n elephant_n and_o the_o like_a beast_n which_o they_o account_v a_o deadly_a sin_n to_o kill_v but_o they_o chief_o abstain_v from_o cow_n or_o ox-flesh_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o eat_v their_o father_n or_o mother_n
be_v the_o utmost_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v call_v decalce_a and_o purhola_fw-la the_o county_n of_o gor_o lie_v north-east_n from_o kakares_n and_o be_v very_o mountainous_a the_o river_n sersy_o take_v its_o original_a in_o this_o country_n and_o after_o long_a course_n southerly_a discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ganges_n the_o metropolis_n bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o gor._n the_o province_n of_o pitan_n canduana_n and_o patna_n the_o province_n of_o pitan_n conterminate_v northwards_o at_o that_o of_o kakares_n eastward_o at_o the_o river_n sersy_o southward_o at_o the_o territory_n of_o patna_n and_o westward_o at_o that_o of_o siba_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o stream_n canda_n which_o empty_v itself_o on_o the_o border_n into_o the_o ganges_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v name_v pitan_n the_o county_n of_o canduana_n verge_n westward_o on_o the_o river_n sersy_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o pitan_n this_o and_o the_o territory_n gor_o be_v the_o further_a limit_n of_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n to_o the_o north-east_n the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v carhacatenca_n the_o province_n of_o patna_n border_n westward_o at_o the_o river_n ganges_n eastward_n at_o sersy_o and_o the_o county_n of_o jesuat_a and_o northwards_o at_o pitan_n the_o territory_n of_o jesuat_a merat_fw-la and_o vdessa_n the_o territory_n of_o jesuat_a border_n on_o the_o west_n at_o that_o of_o patna_n and_o on_o the_o east_n at_o merat_a the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v raiapore_n merat_fw-la join_v on_o the_o east_n to_o udessa_n and_o on_o the_o west_n to_o jesuat_v it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o have_v nariel_n for_o its_o head_n city_n the_o province_n of_o udessa_n be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n eastward_o and_o have_v jekanat_n for_o its_o metropolis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n be_v according_a to_o juan_n de_fw-fr baroes_n general_o 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description_n of_o linschot_n who_o make_v three_o kingdom_n of_o this_o country_n divide_v it_o into_o ballagate_n decan_n and_o cuncan_n all_o these_o three_o country_n take_v together_o border_n on_o the_o north_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaye_n or_o zurratte_n with_o the_o stream_n bate_v between_o both_o and_o also_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n on_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinge_v on_o the_o west_n at_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n at_o canara_n be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n aliga_n this_o country_n extend_v itself_o along_o the_o sea_n above_o 250_o italian_a mile_n or_o as_o ananie_n say_v full_o sixty_o two_o german_a that_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stream_n bate_n to_o that_o of_o aliga_n or_o rather_o as_o juan_n de_fw-fr baroes_n have_v it_o from_z shall_fw-mi to_o the_o river_n aliga_n in_o sintacora_n be_v sixty_o five_o spanish_a mile_n but_o texeira_n and_o other_o modern_a writer_n right_o distinguish_v the_o country_n of_o 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situation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o delightful_a garden_n about_o the_o same_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o make_v beder_n or_o bider_n by_o barbosa_n call_v mavider_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o decan_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n next_o to_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o city_n of_o decan_n in_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v also_o a_o city_n build_v near_o the_o seashore_n which_o texeira_n call_v shall_fw-mi but_o baroes_n chiaul_n by_o della_n valle_n ciul_a and_o shall_fw-mi and_o by_o barthema_n cewl_n which_o by_o castald_v be_v take_v for_o the_o ancient_a city_n camane_a of_o ptolemy_n it_o lie_v ten_o league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o bazzain_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n near_o a_o river_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n bring_v up_o ship_n close_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n it_o run_v up_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o course_n trend_v through_o hill_n and_o valley_n till_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o spacious_a haven_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bay_n below_o the_o city_n the_o portuguese_n have_v two_o fort_n here_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1520._o by_o diego_n sequeira_n who_o obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o the_o other_o build_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n viz._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n when_o you_o enter_v into_o it_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o famous_a mountain_n in_o the_o portuguese_n tongue_n call_v il_fw-fr morro_n di_fw-it ciul_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o ciul_n which_o command_v both_o the_o city_n and_o harbour_n have_v a_o fortress_n build_v on_o the_o top_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a and_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o moor_n of_o decan_n that_o be_v to_o nizam_n schiah_n king_n or_o lord_n over_o all_o 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the_o gate_n which_o then_o can_v not_o be_v shut_v against_o the_o portuguese_n who_o by_o fire_v bold_o upon_o their_o opposer_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n which_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v make_v much_o strong_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v defend_v the_o city_n shall_fw-mi from_o the_o continual_a assault_n of_o the_o moor_n pyrard_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v two_o city_n call_v shall_fw-mi in_o one_o of_o which_o inhabit_v abundance_n of_o handicraft_n and_o tradesman_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n crangene_n without_o the_o city_n be_v a_o toll-house_n also_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o the_o portugese_n stand_v near_o the_o seashore_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o cloister_n of_o the_o jesuit_n with_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n southward_o from_o shall_fw-mi by_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o place_n by_o barbosa_n
place_v in_o posture_n and_o show_v to_o this_o day_n admirable_a but_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o lustre_n and_o perfection_n be_v elsewhere_o scarce_o imitable_a from_o the_o ordinary_a stand_n we_o easy_o enjoy_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n but_o in_o the_o summity_n or_o advantage_n a_o brave_a horizon_n of_o thirty_o mile_n unlimited_a plain_n every_o way_n give_v itself_o to_o this_o imperial_a palace_n as_o seem_v to_o submit_v itself_o in_o a_o happy_a lowliness_n in_o part_n of_o this_o great_a room_n not_o far_o from_o the_o portal_n in_o a_o mirror_n of_o polish_a marble_n we_o note_v above_o a_o dozen_o line_n of_o strange_a character_n very_o fair_a and_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o so_o mystical_a so_o odd_o frame_v as_o no_o hieroglyphic_n no_o other_o deep_a conceit_n can_v be_v more_o difficult_o fancy_v more_o adverse_a to_o the_o intellect_n these_o consist_v of_o figure_n obelisk_n triangular_a and_o pyramidal_a yet_o in_o such_o symmetry_n and_o 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lion_n griffin_n tiger_n and_o bull_n and_o in_o other_o place_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v durable_a battle_n hecatomb_n triumph_n olympic_a game_n and_o the_o like_a in_o very_o rare_a sculpture_n and_o proportion_n above_o each_o door_n be_v engrave_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o majestic_a monarch_n his_o robe_n be_v long_o a_o tiara_n or_o mithra_n on_o his_o head_n his_o hair_n very_o long_o and_o curl_a in_o one_o hand_n he_o hold_v a_o globe_n in_o the_o other_o his_o sceptre_n a_o garb_n and_o session_n never_o use_v by_o persian_a prince_n the_o silly_a inhabitant_n who_o make_v no_o account_n of_o it_o till_o of_o late_a name_v he_o jamshet_n and_o aaron_n and_o samson_n and_o solomon_n a_o wonder_n they_o leave_v out_o rustan_n their_o hercules_n and_o as_o easy_a for_o invention_n a_o three_o chamber_n conjoyn_v the_o last_o we_o speak_v of_o this_o if_o they_o lie_v not_o that_o tell_v we_o so_o be_v a_o gynecie_n or_o nursery_n it_o have_v four_o unequal_a angle_n two_o side_n be_v sixty_o the_o other_o two_o seventy_o of_o my_o large_a pace_n from_o that_o we_o issue_v into_o a_o four_o room_n two_o side_n whereof_o be_v twenty_o and_o the_o other_o two_o thirty_o pace_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o eminent_a in_o this_o chamber_n of_o black_a shine_a marble_n in_o many_o place_n so_o bright_a and_o jetty_a as_o we_o can_v easy_o view_v our_o reflex_n no_o steel_n mirror_n compare_v with_o it_o in_o most_o part_n the_o wall_n be_v cut_v into_o gygantive_a image_n illustrate_v with_o gold_n to_o this_o day_n permanent_a somewhat_o further_o over_o heap_n of_o stone_n of_o valuable_a portraiture_n we_o mount_v towards_o the_o most_o lofty_a part_n of_o this_o palace_n where_o we_o see_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o devout_a king_n adore_v his_o three_o deity_n the_o sun_n the_o fire_n and_o a_o serpent_n all_o which_o be_v cut_v upon_o the_o perpendicular_a mountain_n the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o high_a hill_n be_v a_o precipice_n down_o which_o be_v no_o descend_v but_o whether_o this_o fabric_n be_v jonick_a doric_a or_o corinthiack_n in_o the_o perfection_n i_o can_v determine_v the_o ruin_n forbid_v a_o positive_a judgement_n but_o such_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v that_o a_o ready_a limner_n in_o three_o month_n space_n can_v hardly_o to_o do_v it_o well_o depict_v out_o all_o her_o excellency_n pity_v it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o barbarous_a people_n every_o day_n deface_v it_o and_o cleave_v it_o asunder_o for_o grave-stone_n and_o bench_n to_o sit_v upon_o five_o miles_n west_n from_o chehel-manor_n be_v also_o a_o gallant_a monument_n a_o giant_n cut_v into_o a_o monstrous_a proportion_n who_o the_o illiterate_a persian_n say_v be_v rustan_n and_o from_o he_o call_v nocta-rustan_a i_o rather_o judge_v it_o the_o image_n of_o great_a alexander_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n that_o after-age_n may_v think_v he_o more_o than_o a_o man_n and_o his_o man_n more_o than_o monster_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o conceit_n to_o make_v many_o armour_n big_a enough_o for_o three_o man_n and_o scatter_v they_o in_o india_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o dare_v to_o rebel_v lest_o those_o polyphem_n come_v to_o lash_v they_o so_o far_o mr._n herbert_n some_o suppose_v this_o edifice_n to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n other_o a_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a court_n or_o a_o buryingplace_n for_o the_o king_n but_o della_n valle_n incline_v to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o opinion_n this_o ruin_n be_v in_o truth_n all_o that_o be_v leave_v or_o the_o ancient_a city_n persepolis_n be_v burn_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o satisfy_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o concubine_n thais_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o league_n northward_o from_o hhehel-manor_n be_v several_a old_a image_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v nocsci_fw-la rostam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o rostam_n who_o be_v a_o ancient_a persian_a hero_n for_o his_o notable_a exploit_n and_o great_a achievement_n very_o famous_a in_o their_o history_n as_o hercules_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n and_o cambyses_n near_o these_o be_v also_o carve_v on_o a_o large_a and_o smooth_a rock_n several_a other_o statue_n or_o image_n one_o whereof_o sit_v on_o horseback_n be_v clad_v in_o a_o long_a garment_n with_o a_o cap_n or_o bonnet_n on_o his_o head_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o hold_v a_o club_n as_o hercules_n be_v usual_o represent_v and_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o ring_n which_o another_o horseman_n that_o be_v place_v near_o he_o also_o hold_v both_o seem_a to_o pull_v as_o if_o they_o will_v break_v it_o in_o sunder_o this_o second_o horseman_n be_v clothe_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o first_o but_o be_v bareheaded_a and_o have_v very_o long_o hair_n there_o be_v also_o in_o another_o place_n a_o three_o horseman_n accoutre_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n lay_v his_o left_a hand_n on_o the_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n his_o right_a hand_n grasp_a the_o sword_n of_o a_o footman_n that_o stand_v before_o he_o threaten_v as_o it_o be_v another_o footman_n who_o be_v bareheaded_a and_o kneel_v on_o one_o knee_n before_o the_o horseman_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v see_v the_o representation_n of_o several_a woman_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v many_o fable_n but_o especial_o of_o one_o who_o they_o say_v be_v the_o mistress_n of_o their_o renown_a rostam_n on_o another_o side_n of_o this_o rock_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a like_o a_o wall_n be_v many_o holes_n like_o window_n a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o big_a than_o other_o yet_o the_o least_o be_v so_o large_a that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o lie_v at_o length_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o holes_n serve_v for_o place_n of_o interment_n for_o the_o dead_a for_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o persia_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o country_n about_o persepolis_n in_o holes_n cut_v in_o high_a rock_n into_o which_o they_o be_v lift_v with_o engine_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n on_o another_o adjacent_a mountain_n there_o be_v as_o della_n valle_n relate_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n call_v gemschid_n or_o as_o other_o choscid_n which_o signify_v the_o sun_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v a_o considerabe_n time_n in_o persia_n before_o cyrus_n the_o great_a and_o still_o live_v in_o their_o memory_n for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o necromancy_n some_o take_v this_o gemscid_a to_o be_v nebuchodonosor_n about_o the_o city_n schiras_n lie_v many_o hamlet_n and_o village_n as_o also_o several_a lordship_n call_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n mulk_n that_o be_v possession_n which_o be_v under_o one_o peculiar_a family_n for_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o hold_v they_o not_o of_o the_o king_n neither_o can_v he_o
more_o full_a discourse_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la magnetica_fw-la and_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o thereof_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o province_n of_o italy_n in_o our_o volume_n of_o europe_n melon_n the_o garden_n about_o com_n abound_v with_o fruit_n especial_o melon_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n com_n be_v garden_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o among_o other_o a_o sort_n of_o melon_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n speckled_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o curious_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v shammane_a and_o carry_v in_o the_o hand_n to_o smell_v to_o like_v a_o nosegay_n but_o their_o taste_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o other_o melon_n which_o there_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o sugar_n the_o same_o sort_n of_o melon_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a other_o place_n in_o persia_n as_o also_o a_o very_a strange_a kind_n of_o cucumber_n which_o be_v near_o three_o yard_n long_o crooked_a and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o therefore_o call_v schunchiar_n or_o crooked_a cucumber_n which_o like_o gurkin_n be_v lay_v in_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n and_o eat_v raw_a several_a field_n about_o the_o city_n be_v sow'n_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o cotton_n till_o within_o six_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o sultanie_n the_o country_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o field_n be_v either_o plant_v with_o fruit-tree_n or_o flourish_v with_o corn_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o possessor_n of_o the_o several_a village_n thereabouts_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o ispahan_n near_o the_o city_n niris_n the_o mountain_n demawend_n enclose_v a_o iron_n and_o steel-mine_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o cashan_n and_o com_n be_v account_v a_o very_a thievish_a sort_n of_o people_n com._n cutler_n and_o potter_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o cashan_n and_o com._n the_o 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caravansera_n that_o be_v to_o say_v inn_n or_o storehouse_n where_o the_o merchant_n with_o their_o horse_n camel_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n take_v up_o their_o lodging_n and_o lay_v up_o their_o good_n for_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o certain_a revenue_n but_o the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o city_n appear_v most_o visible_o be_v the_o several_a shop_n of_o the_o maidan_n and_o bazar_n where_o there_o be_v continual_o to_o be_v see_v bar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n damask_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n raw_a silk_n and_o clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o vend_v here_o great_a quantity_n of_o anniseed_n and_o divers_a other_o drug_n which_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o put_v off_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n the_o carpet_n from_o yasde_v make_v after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o fine_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o same_o place_n also_o produce_v abundance_n of_o silk_n and_o rose-water_n caxom_a also_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o silk_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o last_o this_o province_n be_v note_v for_o horse_n of_o a_o excellent_a kind_n both_o for_o shape_n and_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n which_o the_o parthian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o war_n soltanie_n the_o province_n of_o aderbeitzan_n or_o aderbajon_n former_o great_a media_n or_o satrapene_n media_n the_o several_a modern_a name_n of_o great_a media_n the_o country_n of_o aderbeitzan_n or_o according_a to_o della_n valla_n adherbaigan_n or_o as_o texeira_n will_v have_v it_o aderbajon_n be_v ancient_o call_v south_n or_o great_a media_n castald_v who_o name_v it_o adilbegian_n take_v it_o only_o for_o a_o tract_n of_o media_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v daretis_fw-la and_o della_n valla_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o media_n but_o the_o place_n which_o aderbeitzan_n comprise_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v great_a media_n yet_o by_o some_o modern_a writer_n this_o 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city_n be_v tabris_n or_o taurus_n sencan_n sultanie_n ardebil_n merraga_n nachtschuan_n merend_a rumy_a chovy_n and_o selmaseck_n tabris_fw-mi the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v tabris_fw-mi common_o call_v tauris_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n tebris_n and_o be_v the_o city_n terva_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n the_o tigranoama_n of_o nigro_n but_o according_a to_o ortelius_n the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a city_n ecbatane_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o ananias_n schrotterius_n and_o hornius_n with_o many_o demonstrable_a reason_n out_o of_o minadoi_fw-la it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orontes_n perhaps_o the_o mountain_n carabag_n which_o texeira_n place_n by_o tabris_n eight_o day_n journey_n northerly_a from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o which_o it_o conterminate_v on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o persia_n it_o have_v no_o wall_n but_o lie_v open_a on_o every_o side_n as_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o persia_n do_v and_o be_v former_o according_a to_o minadoi_fw-la inhabit_v by_o about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n but_o john_n the_o persian_a lessen_v the_o number_n above_o a_o half_a part_n before_o its_o destruction_n by_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v many_o cave_n under_o ground_n and_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v very_o low_a be_v either_o build_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n or_o clay_n harden_v by_o the_o sun_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n last_o pass_v this_o city_n have_v undergo_v sundry_a mutation_n both_o by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o persian_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1514._o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o selimus_n the_o turk_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o word_n exact_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o three_o thousand_o family_n among_o who_o be_v the_o best_a artificer_n in_o the_o city_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1535._o it_o be_v by_o solyman_n whole_o give_v up_o to_o merciless_a rage_n and_o avarice_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o leave_v neither_o house_n nor_o corner_n thereof_o unplunder_v abuse_v the_o miserable_a citizen_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o insolency_n beside_o the_o most_o stately_a palace_n of_o king_n thamas_n together_o with_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o rich_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n commandment_n all_o raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o best_a citizen_n and_o beautiful_a person_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o it_o be_v miserable_o spoil_v by_o osman_n visier_n unto_o amurat_n the_o three_o and_o remain_v near_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n under_o the_o turkish_a slavery_n during_o which_o time_n the_o poor_a inhabitant_n suffer_v most_o unheard-of_a misery_n through_o the_o countenance_v outrage_n
regard_n of_o their_o swift_a run_v and_o withal_o make_v so_o tame_a that_o the_o huntsman_n carry_v they_o on_o their_o horse_n and_o most_o gentleman_n keep_v they_o as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v mastiff_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o house_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n fish_n fish_n so_o that_o kilan_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o she_o own_o provision_n and_o store_n but_o enough_o to_o furnish_v both_o her_o neighbour_n and_o stranger_n at_o remote_a distance_n inhabitant_n constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n the_o talians_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v the_o mountain_n and_o the_o kilanean_n who_o inhabit_v the_o plain_n the_o kilanean_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n they_o live_v in_o be_v general_o of_o a_o more_o sallow_a complexion_n than_o the_o persian_n be_v a_o surly_a and_o self-conceited_a people_n especial_o those_o that_o dwell_v between_o mazanderan_n and_o kesker_n who_o rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o country_n often_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n apparel_n their_o apparel_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o people_n in_o general_n be_v much_o short_a than_o of_o other_o persian_n occasion_v by_o the_o wetness_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v only_o herein_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o kilanean_n wear_v cap_n of_o course_n linen_n and_o the_o talians_n of_o black_a sheepskin_n the_o talian_a woman_n be_v of_o a_o better_o compose_v countenance_n than_o the_o other_o wear_v not_o so_o many_o headclothe_n as_o their_o neighbour_n virgin_n braid_v their_o hair_n in_o many_o lock_n which_o hang_v down_o about_o their_o shoulder_n some_o above_o forty_o but_o woman_n have_v only_o eight_o or_o twelve_o they_o wear_v in_o stead_n of_o shoe_n wooden_a sandal_n which_o be_v fasten_v on_o by_o a_o button_n between_o their_o great_a toe_n yet_o they_o trip_v very_o nimble_o with_o they_o even_o in_o the_o most_o plashy_a way_n and_o the_o man_n go_v barefoot_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o general_o have_v such_o broad_a foot_n language_n their_o language_n the_o language_n of_o this_o country_n as_o the_o people_n be_v twofold_a the_o kilanean_a and_o the_o usual_a persian_a differ_v only_o in_o some_o few_o letter_n but_o the_o talian_a have_v so_o little_a resemblance_n with_o it_o that_o they_o scare_v understand_v each_o other_o for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o give_v this_o instance_n speck_n in_o the_o talian_a language_n signify_v a_o dog_n in_o the_o the_o persian_a they_o call_v it_o sack_n and_o the_o gilans_n say_v seggi_n but_o in_o mazanderan_n they_o speak_v the_o common_a persian_a tongue_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o persia_n wherein_o the_o woman_n have_v so_o much_o respect_n and_o do_v so_o little_a work_n as_o kilan_n where_o they_o employ_v themselves_o only_o in_o point_n of_o housewifery_n as_o spin_v weave_a make_v dubarsita_n or_o syrrup_n which_o they_o sell_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o house_n of_o public_a entertainment_n for_o in_o other_o place_n they_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o sow_n rice_n and_o while_o the_o man_n plows_v the_o ground_n the_o woman_n in_o her_o best_a apparel_n bring_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o field_n in_o basket_n which_o he_o take_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o she_o weed_n while_o he_o water_n the_o land_n and_o as_o he_o reap_v the_o corn_n she_o bind_v it_o up_o in_o sheaf_n which_o be_v bring_v home_o by_o he_o she_o thresh_v sift_n and_o sell_v and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o every_o man_n particular_a ground_n lie_v behind_o or_o about_o his_o dwelling_n this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strong_a situation_n seem_v almost_o invincible_a be_v surround_v by_o a_o continue_a ledge_n of_o rocky_a mountain_n through_o which_o there_o be_v but_o four_o passage_n the_o first_o whereof_o run_v northward_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o mocan_n through_o the_o province_n of_o lengercunan_n the_o second_o south-west_n through_o mazanderan_n ferabath_n and_o by_o astarabath_n through_o chorazan_n these_o way_n or_o passage_n be_v as_o oleareus_fw-la suppose_v the_o portae_n caspiae_n or_o caspian_a gate_n mention_v by_o strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o they_o may_v so_o be_v call_v because_o they_o lead_v out_o of_o persia_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v indeed_o so_o narrow_a that_o through_o some_o of_o they_o two_o horse_n or_o camel_n can_v go_v abreast_o and_o in_o other_o scarce_a one_o as_o particular_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o pyle_n kubar_n within_o this_o province_n be_v reckon_v the_o city_n derbend_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o narrow_a passage_n be_v the_o iron_n gate_n before_o mention_v out_o of_o tartary_n into_o persia_n camel_n go_v with_o ease_n along_o this_o way_n to_o gilan_n but_o man_n that_o ride_v that_o way_n except_v some_o desperate_a people_n be_v force_v to_o lead_v their_o horse_n over_o the_o mountain_n wherefore_o a_o few_o man_n place_v at_o these_o entrance_n may_v keep_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o way_n over_o the_o mountain_n may_v be_v keep_v secure_a a_o great_a wall_n be_v build_v from_o that_o city_n fifty_o league_n in_o length_n down_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o only_o one_o gate_n through_o it_o and_o this_o in_o part_n be_v manifest_v by_o the_o name_n derbend_n for_o der_n signify_v a_o gate_n and_o bend_v a_o line_n moreover_o as_o we_o hint_v before_o whoever_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o derbend_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o safe_a door_n to_o those_o that_o will_v travel_v by_o land_n through_o persia_n and_o that_o if_o the_o same_o be_v secure_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o on_o that_o side_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o they_o be_v no_o less_o safe_a by_o sea_n in_o regard_n no_o ship_n can_v approach_v the_o shore_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o sand_n and_o shallow_a water_n the_o cossack_n only_o now_o and_o then_o with_o their_o small_a vessel_n pilfer_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n religion_n their_o religion_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o downright_a mahometans_n or_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o hanifa_n and_o keep_v aaly_n feast_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o january_n government_n their_o government_n this_o kilan_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o seven_o petty_a king_n yet_o all_o have_v or_o at_o least_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o as_o they_o gain_v a_o opportunity_n take_v advantage_n of_o each_o other_o and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o continue_v in_o power_n till_o schach_n abbas_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n subdue_v the_o same_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n or_o mogan_n mocan_n description_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n northward_o from_o kilan_n near_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o champain_n country_n water_v by_o several_a narrow_a but_o deep_a rivulet_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v uskeru_n and_o butaru_n which_o have_v bridge_n over_o they_o towards_o the_o sea_n the_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n ere_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o full_a of_o village_n garrison_v with_o the_o king_n soldier_n each_o under_o a_o peculiar_a captain_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o purpose_n those_o village_n be_v assign_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o the_o rustic_n not_o only_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n to_o they_o but_o they_o have_v land_n also_o set_v out_o which_o they_o must_v till_o for_o the_o soldier_n this_o champain_n contain_v sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n border_v in_o the_o south_n at_o kilan_n and_o in_o the_o west_n verge_v the_o province_n and_o mountain_n of_o betziruan_n on_o this_o plain_a which_o the_o turk_n call_v mindualuck_v that_o be_v a_o thousand_o chimney_n and_o the_o persian_n mogan_n or_o mocan_n dwell_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hossein_fw-fr make_v a_o insurrection_n under_o one_o jesid_n be_v vanquish_v be_v condemn_v thither_o and_o not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o any_o other_o town_n or_o village_n they_o be_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v sumeck_n rajeti_n villeinage_n according_a to_o our_o law-term_n they_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n that_o be_v the_o king_n villain_n because_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n they_o be_v the_o king_n slave_n and_o have_v small_a allowance_n according_a to_o that_o most_o inferior_a qualification_n their_o chief_a support_n be_v gain_v by_o keep_v of_o cattle_n which_o they_o drive_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o â—â—nd_v good_a pasturage_n and_o wholesome_a air_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o return_v to_o the_o plain_n their_o child_n go_v stark_o naked_a in_o summer_n but_o
stay_n all_o the_o avenue_n and_o way_n be_v guard_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o man_n while_o the_o woman_n sometime_o spend_v whole_a night_n in_o several_a pastime_n by_o torch_n and_o candle-light_n why_o all_o place_n fit_v for_o the_o king_n reception_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n garden_n in_o all_o his_o royal_a city_n as_o in_o ispahan_n casbin_n etc._n etc._n be_v provide_v with_o concubine_n slave_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n because_o the_o king_n stay_v not_o long_o in_o one_o place_n neither_o go_v with_o much_o company_n for_o he_o often_o travel_v with_o only_o two_o or_o three_o horseman_n which_o many_o time_n ride_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o finish_v a_o journey_n of_o thirty_o day_n in_o five_o or_o six_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o keep_v exceed_o swift_a horse_n at_o appoint_a stage_n where_o they_o always_o stand_v ready_a saddle_v and_o bridle_v because_o they_o be_v uncertain_a of_o his_o come_n and_o because_o his_o train_n can_v follow_v 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journal_n ten_o thousand_o curd_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n desert_v their_o country_n go_v and_o desire_v other_o land_n of_o schach_n abbas_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o give_v they_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n occasion_v a_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n they_o have_v absolute_a command_n in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n as_o in_o gozire_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n build_v on_o a_o isle_n in_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tor._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o valiant_a and_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o turk_n against_o who_o they_o common_o maintain_v war._n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n arrow_n shield_n and_o simiter_n religion_n their_o religion_n their_o religion_n be_v that_o of_o the_o mahometans_n either_o according_a to_o the_o turkish_a or_o persian_a way_n as_o they_o see_v convenient_a moreover_o they_o be_v strong_o incline_v to_o divers_a superstition_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o savour_n much_o of_o idolatry_n some_o affirm_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o devil_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v they_o or_o their_o cattle_n any_o hurt_n many_o chaldean_a christian_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o nestorian_n or_o jacobite_n live_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o curd_n and_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o india_n of_o india_n in_o general_n call_v india_n why_o so_o call_v india_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o the_o word_n east_n general_o add_v to_o india_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o hence_o america_n or_o the_o new-found_a world_n have_v borrow_a the_o name_n of_o west-india_n in_o opposition_n to_o it_o bound_n it_o be_v division_n extent_n and_o bound_n ptolemy_n affirm_v that_o ancient_o and_o to_o this_o day_n india_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a part_n whereof_o one_o which_o extend_v from_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o ganges_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v indostan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o indus_n and_o by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la or_o india_n within_o ganges_n the_o other_o part_n be_v call_v mangi_n or_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la or_o without_o ganges_n the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o country_n under_o the_o great_a mogul_n jurisdiction_n as_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n or_o bisnagar_n kannara_n orixa_n the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n and_o malabar_n the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n and_o many_o other_o the_o second_o part_n without_o ganges_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n arracan_a pegu_n siam_n malacca_n cambaya_n champa_n or_o tzampa_n lao_n cochinchina_n beside_o many_o lesser_a and_o last_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o china_n both_o these_o part_n also_o comprehend_v divers_a island_n among_o which_o japan_n if_o so_o it_o be_v be_v the_o most_o eastern_a as_o also_o the_o most_o eminent_a this_o whole_a vast_a country_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n conterminate_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o country_n of_o arachosia_n and_o gedrosia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o indian_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n or_o imaus_n a_o part_n of_o taurus_n texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o india_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macran_n circuit_n the_o largeness_n of_o its_o circuit_n lie_v in_o 106_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o extend_v to_o 159_o from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o degree_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v fifteen_o league_n a_o tract_n of_o eight_o hundred_o league_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n india_n also_o extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o the_o equinox_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o malacca_n almost_o to_o the_o 40._o degree_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o china_n a_o tract_n of_o about_o six_o hundred_o league_n not_o reckon_v the_o indian_a isle_n some_o of_o which_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o most_o eminent_a river_n of_o india_n be_v the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n rivers_n rivers_n which_o come_v from_o the_o northward_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n and_o caucasus_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o castaldus_n call_v dalanguer_n and_o nangracot_n and_o both_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v spring_v from_o one_o head_n though_o some_o geographer_n make_v the_o distance_n between_o they_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o league_n and_o other_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o though_o the_o first_o seem_v most_o probable_a because_o the_o ganges_n take_v its_o course_n easterly_n and_o the_o indus_n westerly_n philostratus_n place_n the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o make_v the_o same_o in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o transplant_n abundance_n of_o soil_n along_o with_o it_o which_o like_o the_o nile_n in_o egypt_n make_v the_o adjacent_a ground_n exceed_v fertile_a magni_fw-la mogolis_n imperium_fw-la indus_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o indus_n or_o send_v thus_o enrich_v with_o the_o water_n of_o other_o river_n take_v its_o course_n southward_o through_o the_o province_n of_o attack_z backor_n and_o tatta_n and_o near_o the_o city_n dull_a which_o give_v its_o denomination_n to_o the_o same_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n through_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o not_o through_o seven_o as_o texeira_n affirm_v these_o open_n be_v in_o 23_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n most_o map_n and_o many_o geographer_n be_v great_o mistake_v in_o place_v this_o river_n as_o if_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o as_o wide_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o zuratte_n be_v broad_a for_o the_o indus_n run_v not_o from_o the_o east_n to_o zuratte_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v if_o it_o disembogue_v at_o cambaya_n but_o the_o river_n which_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n be_v another_o call_v mehi_n the_o river_n indus_n have_v divers_a isle_n especial_o near_o its_o mouth_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o one_o city_n name_v varaxes_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o nineteen_o river_n contribute_v their_o water_n to_o the_o indus_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o hydaspes_n now_o call_v moltan_n which_o receive_v four_o other_o lesser_a stream_n the_o catabra_fw-la the_o hypasis_n and_o acesina_n ganges_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o river_n ganges_n now_o call_v gangia_n arise_v from_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o south_n through_o or_o between_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o province_n of_o siba_n and_o soon_o after_o become_v very_o broad_a then_o proceed_v on_o its_o course_n southward_o it_o receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o water_n of_o thirty_o river_n as_o ananias_n say_v or_o according_a to_o pliny_n ninety_o so_o that_o it_o swell_v exceed_o and_o spread_v above_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n yet_o not_o above_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a and_o at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a course_n fall_v through_o many_o mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o most_o westerly_a be_v satigan_n or_o satiguam_fw-la so_o call_v from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n build_v on_o its_o bank_n a_o seaport_n town_n where_o the_o portuguese_n use_v to_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a be_v also_o near_o a_o famous_a sea-harbor_n and_o be_v call_v chatigan_n both_o which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n the_o ganges_n at_o last_o discharge_v its_o water_n through_o two_o note_a mouth_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n these_o mouth_n ptolemy_n place_v in_o the_o eighteen_o and_o nineteenth_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o barros_n and_o linschot_n set_v they_o in_o twenty_o two_o or_o twenty_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a why_o account_v holy_a and_o why_o those_o of_o bengala_n as_o the_o same_o linschot_n write_v affirm_v the_o head_n of_o ganges_n to_o be_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n and_o therefore_o account_v the_o water_n thereof_o holy_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o benjan_o and_o other_o indian_a heathen_n go_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o to_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bengala_n lie_v on_o their_o deathbed_n cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o say_a river_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v their_o foot_n dip_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n a_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a of_o the_o ganges_n water_n light_a than_o other_o water_n be_v not_o above_o half_a so_o heavy_a as_o that_o of_o
their_o midwife_n which_o they_o call_v dayas_n use_v also_o the_o dry_a beat_a fruit_n by_o mix_v betel_a among_o the_o same_o to_o force_v away_o the_o secundine_a here_o many_o precious_a stone_n find_v here_o between_o the_o island_n zeilan_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la near_o the_o island_n manar_n the_o native_n fish_v for_o pearl_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o golconda_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n excellent_a diamond_n india_n also_o produce_v topaz_n beril_n ruby_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v yacut_n hyacinth_n granat_n smaragd_n chrysolite_n amethyst_n agat_n bezoar-stone_n and_o borax_n some_o place_n also_o yield_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o metal_n the_o season_n in_o india_n be_v much_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o one_o coast_n from_o another_o india_n little_a rain_n in_o india_n in_o suratte_n and_o through_o all_o india_n there_o fall_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n except_v at_o the_o season_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v pausecal_v which_o last_v about_o three_o month_n begin_v in_o june_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o constant_a rain_n some_o name_n these_o three_o month_n winter_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o india_n as_o in_o other_o country_n lie_v in_o 23_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n they_o feel_v the_o great_a and_o powerful_a heat_n on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o rainy_n season_n begin_v not_o at_o one_o time_n be_v for_o it_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o southern_a country_n from_o the_o cape_n comoryn_n and_o run_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o northern_a part_n wherefore_o it_o begin_v late_a in_o cambaya_n and_o other_o northerly_a place_n than_o at_o goa_n where_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o may._n wherefore_o the_o far_o the_o place_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o the_o long_a it_o be_v before_o the_o rainy_n season_n come_v thither_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o persian_n in_o their_o table-book_n and_o almanac_n set_v the_o down_o the_o rainy_n season_n to_o begin_v in_o india_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o their_o three_o month_n which_o they_o call_v cordad_fw-es and_o according_a to_o our_o account_n of_o time_n fall_v out_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o may_n for_o these_o almanac_n be_v make_v suitable_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o northern_a country_n as_o to_o cambaya_n surat_n and_o many_o other_o place_n where_o the_o portuguese_n drive_v the_o great_a trade_n summer_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o winter_n and_o summer_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n which_o be_v the_o first_o westward_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comoryn_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n winter_n begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o continue_v till_o august_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o this_o cape_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n it_o be_v summer_n and_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o follow_a month_n when_o it_o be_v summer_n every_o where_o else_o for_o from_o august_n to_o april_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o india_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n the_o inhabitant_n westward_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n enjoy_v plenty_n of_o summer_n weather_n whenas_o both_o these_o place_n lie_v under_o one_o climate_n and_o in_o one_o latitude_n ra_n benefit_n of_o the_o great_a ra_n many_o year_n since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o rain_n have_v continue_v some_o day_n in_o india_n and_o cease_v and_o fair_a wether_n follow_v for_o many_o week_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o rain_v with_o great_a violence_n than_o before_o and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n this_o rain_n be_v the_o only_a work_n of_o divine_a providence_n because_o india_n without_o these_o great_a rain_n will_v not_o be_v inhabitable_a in_o those_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a heat_n and_o drought_n which_o be_v make_v temperate_a by_o the_o rain_n which_o also_o moisten_v the_o ground_n be_v before_o parch_a and_o burn_v and_o not_o only_o make_v these_o country_n habitable_a but_o also_o fruitful_a cause_v the_o ground_n to_o produce_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o plentiful_a manner_n while_o the_o air_n grow_v much_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o much_o healthy_a for_o all_o person_n there_o be_v also_o this_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a remote_a country_n viz._n the_o rain_n be_v soon_o and_o much_o more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o bagnola_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n to_o the_o island_n ceilon_n it_o begin_v and_o end_v a_o month_n soon_o than_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n in_o bagnola_n the_o rainy_a season_n continue_v four_o month_n and_o sometime_o it_o rain_n eight_o day_n and_o night_n without_o cease_v whenas_o in_o doly_n and_o agra_n it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o vehement_a nor_o of_o that_o continuance_n three_o or_o four_o day_n pass_v together_o without_o a_o drop_n of_o rain_n and_o common_o from_o sun-rise_n till_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clock_n it_o rain_n very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n be_v that_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v in_o these_o several_a place_n come_v out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o de_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n in_o which_o bengala_n lie_v whenas_o there_o and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n always_o out_o of_o the_o west_n according_a as_o the_o summer_n heat_n come_v early_o or_o late_a or_o be_v hot_a or_o mild_a so_o the_o rainy_a season_n come_v also_o soon_o or_o late_a fall_v in_o more_o or_o less_o abundance_n and_o continue_v long_a or_o short_a it_o seldom_o rain_n at_o de_o till_o after_o several_a day_n abundance_n of_o cloud_n be_v drive_v westward_o last_o this_o rainy_a or_o tempestuous_a season_n be_v common_o by_o a_o corrupt_a arabic_a word_n call_v mauzon_n mausem_n india_n ancient_o five_o thousand_o great_a city_n in_o india_n ancient_a geographer_n relate_v that_o in_o former_a age_n five_o thousand_o great_a city_n flourish_v in_o india_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v nysa_n in_o which_o as_o the_o native_n affirm_v father_n liber_n or_o bacchus_n be_v bear_v and_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o india_n be_v very_o large_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v no_o wonder_n consider_v the_o indian_n a_o ancient_a people_n never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n bacchus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o india_n subdue_v they_o after_o which_o the_o persian_n vanquish_v and_o possess_v the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n till_o alexander_n have_v vanquish_v darius_n defeat_v porus_n king_n of_o india_n after_o this_o it_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o luxuriant_a peace_n every_o one_o under_o his_o peculiar_a king_n till_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o portuguese_a the_o first_o whereof_o be_v vasques_n the_o gama_n who_o set_v sail_n anno_fw-la 1497_o from_o spain_n discover_v the_o seacoast_n from_o india_n after_o which_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o last_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n have_v make_v far_a inspection_n into_o these_o country_n name_n their_o general_a name_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n be_v by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v indig_fw-ge or_o indian_n though_o they_o have_v several_a other_o title_n give_v they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n or_o the_o divers_a country_n wherein_o they_o reside_v all_o the_o indian_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n division_n division_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o tribe_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o brahmanes_n settrea_n weinsja_n or_o benjan_o and_o soutra_n other_o add_v a_o five_o but_o themselves_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v reckon_v among_o they_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n ancient_o divide_v these_o people_n into_o seven_o tribe_n who_o all_o follow_v several_a employment_n or_o study_n and_o among_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o philosopher_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o brahman_n or_o brahmine_n concern_v who_o they_o say_v that_o as_o among_o beast_n esteem_v the_o brahman_n high_o esteem_v the_o cow_n among_o bird_n the_o gorouda_n which_o be_v a_o red_a sparrow_n with_o a_o white_a circle_n about_o the_o neck_n among_o tree_n the_o rawasistow_n be_v the_o most_o esteem_v so_o likewise_o among_o man_n the_o brahman_n be_v best_a belove_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v high_o reverence_v and_o honour_v by_o their_o own_o native_n the_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n have_v not_o a_o little_a add_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o tribe_n for_o by_o that_o law_n no_o brahman_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n
cambaya_n erect_v in_o a_o temple_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o superstitious_a benjan_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v the_o garden_n and_o palace_n of_o chanchonna_n son_n to_o the_o great_a byram_n chan_n of_o persia_n the_o country_n of_o cambaya_n to_o amadabat_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n desolate_a and_o uncultivated_a in_o the_o way_n be_v several_a pit_n each_o above_o thirty_o yard_n deep_a in_o which_o be_v salt_n water_n though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o oxen._n the_o country_n about_o amadabath_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vast_a wilderness_n and_o the_o way_n very_o dusty_a and_o troublesome_a for_o traveller_n the_o highway_n be_v hedge_v in_o on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o certain_a fruitless_a and_o leafless_a plant_n which_o shoot_v forth_o only_o little_a long_a stalk_n of_o a_o deep_a green_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n out_o of_o which_o when_o break_v asunder_o drop_v a_o milky_a juice_n like_o that_o of_o green_a fig_n and_o be_v very_o sharp_a eat_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n on_o which_o it_o drop_v the_o field_n which_o border_n the_o highway_n be_v full_a of_o ambe-tree_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o great_a olive_n and_o also_o of_o tamarind-tree_n without_o the_o city_n be_v many_o great_a tomb_n of_o marble_n erect_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v much_o stately_a than_o their_o house_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o great_a village_n call_v zirke_n or_o sirkesia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a tomb_n the_o whole_a structure_n with_o its_o floor_n be_v all_o of_o polish_a marble_n and_o distinguish_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_z rest_v on_o a_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o marble_n pillar_n each_o thirty_o foot_n high_a curious_o adorn_v with_o festune_n and_o pedestal_n after_o the_o corinthian_a order_n this_o structure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o one_o cacis_fw-la tutor_n to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o zurratte_n to_o who_o they_o ascribe_v great_a sanctity_n and_o wonder_n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n who_o with_o three_o other_o king_n lie_v bury_v in_o another_o chapel_n build_v the_o same_o in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o tutor_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n most_o of_o the_o mahometans_n come_v hither_o in_o pilgrimage_n firm_o believe_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v another_o fair_a tomb_n of_o a_o eminent_a mahometan_a merchant_n call_v hajom_o majom_n who_o be_v enamour_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o threupon_o ravish_v she_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o bury_v here_o with_o all_o his_o family_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o same_o betychint_a that_o be_v the_o uncover_a shame_n of_o your_o daughter_n de_fw-fr stadt_n souratte_n the_o water_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n be_v convey_v round_o the_o say_a banqueting-house_n not_o far_o from_o which_o you_o come_v into_o another_o garden_n over_o a_o high_a stone_n bridge_n four_o hundred_o pace_n long_o and_o though_o this_o garden_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o high_a and_o have_v also_o at_o the_o end_n against_o the_o bridge_n a_o brave_a banqueting-house_n the_o water_n in_o the_o droughty_a season_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o of_o the_o well_n by_o ox_n and_o put_v into_o two_o great_a stone_n cistern_n before_o the_o banqueting-house_n this_o garden_n wherein_o common_o young_a woman_n bath_n themselves_o in_o the_o forementioned_a cistern_n be_v call_v nicunabag_n that_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a lady_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o delightful_a garden_n with_o a_o banqueting-house_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o conquer_a the_o last_o king_n of_o zurratte_n call_v sultan_n mahomed_n begeran_fw-ge in_fw-ge that_o very_a place_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n ten_o league_n from_o amadabath_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n full_a of_o pretty_a house_n and_o pagan_a temple_n call_v niervant_n six_o league_n from_o the_o say_a city_n also_o lie_v another_o town_n call_v mamadabad_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a palace_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n weaver_n suratte_n description_n of_o suratte_n the_o city_n surat_n or_o surratte_n according_a to_o davity_n the_o village_n surastra_fw-mi or_o syrastra_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n be_v for_o its_o neatness_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o mogul_n beard_n and_o lie_v in_o about_o 21_o degree_n and_o about_o 30_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n near_o the_o river_n reinier_n or_o reunier_n otherwise_o call_v pani_n hind_n that_o be_v the_o water_n indus_n and_o tapi_n or_o tapti_fw-la and_o tyndee_n two_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n the_o city_n extend_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n build_v square_a lie_v open_a towards_o the_o water_n but_o enclose_v on_o the_o landside_n with_o mud_n wall_n and_o dry_a ditch_n it_o have_v three_o eminent_a gate_n which_o be_v lock_v every_o evening_n the_o one_o lead_v to_o the_o village_n brion_n which_o be_v a_o throughfare_n for_o those_o that_o travel_n to_o brotcha_n cambaya_n and_o amadabat_fw-la the_o other_o to_o brampour_n and_o the_o three_o to_o nassary_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a house_n with_o flat_a roof_n build_v after_o the_o asiatic_a manner_n there_o be_v also_o many_o stately_a palace_n in_o this_o city_n which_o for_o its_o defence_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n near_o the_o river_n build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o surround_v with_o wall_n of_o freestone_n and_o deep_a moat_n which_o receive_v their_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n reinier_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a structure_n build_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portuguese_a into_o these_o country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o mandeslo_n the_o turk_n come_v thither_o with_o many_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o conquer_a several_a place_n build_v this_o fort_n which_o have_v but_o one_o gate_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n or_o market_n and_o be_v very_o strong_o guard_v none_o dare_v to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o but_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o duty_n nor_o be_v any_o person_n list_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o but_o native_a indostan_n the_o rasbute_n though_o valiant_a soldier_n often_o mutiny_v against_o the_o mogul_n the_o benjan_o and_o usbecks_n be_v account_v enemy_n and_o the_o benjan_o and_o cambayan_o never_o serve_v for_o soldier_n account_v it_o a_o great_a sin_n to_o shed_v blood_n next_o to_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o nabab_n or_o sultan_n house_n and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o custom-house_n and_o the_o market_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n and_o stranger_n bring_v their_o good_n to_o sell_v the_o city_n surratte_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o inhabit_v partly_o by_o native_a indian_n and_o partly_o by_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n for_o trade_n the_o indian_n of_o these_o part_n consist_v general_o of_o zurrattan_n cambayan_n benjan_o brahman_n decans_n and_o some_o rasbute_n who_o be_v all_o general_o idolater_n or_o mahometans_n the_o last_o mention_v be_v the_o small_a number_n and_o the_o benjan_o be_v the_o rich_a drive_v the_o great_a trade_n all_o these_o people_n live_v very_o quiet_a one_o among_o another_o for_o the_o great_a mogul_n though_o himself_o a_o mahometan_a make_v no_o distinction_n among_o his_o people_n of_o several_a religion_n but_o give_v they_o office_n alike_o both_o at_o his_o court_n and_o in_o his_o army_n among_o the_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n drive_v the_o great_a trade_n here_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v portuguese_n arabian_n persian_n armenian_n turk_n and_o jew_n wherefore_o suratte_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o india_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o haven_n and_o because_o the_o convenience_n of_o carry_v the_o commodity_n through_o all_o suratte_n from_o cambaya_n and_o other_o place_n draw_v the_o merchant_n thither_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a trader_n have_v many_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o city_n very_o convenient_a to_o dwell_v in_o and_o also_o to_o stow_v their_o good_n the_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o church_n here_o and_o their_o own_o teacher_n without_o
and_o other_o special_a remark_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o first_o volume_n of_o asia_n the_o description_n of_o persia_n fol._n 1_o it_o be_v ancient_a limit_n and_o extent_n ibid._n it_o be_v present_a limit_n and_o boundary_n fol._n 2_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n or_o fars_n fars_n why_o so_o call_v fol._n 3_o the_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n schiras_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o maragascan_n fol._n 4_o the_o tower_n tzehilminar_n ibid._n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n persepolis_n fol._n 5_o the_o city_n and_o town_n contain_v in_o this_o province_n fol._n 6_o the_o description_n of_o the_o road_n from_o schiras_n to_o ispahan_n fol._n 7_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n with_o the_o description_n of_o its_o metropolis_n fol._n 8_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n schirwan_n or_o scerwan_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v media_n atropatia_n or_o little_a media_n the_o modern_a name_n of_o media_n atropatia_n with_o its_o boundary_n fol._n 9_o the_o city_n schamachie_n with_o its_o description_n ibid._n culistan_n castle_n why_o so_o call_v fol._n 10_o amaleck_n cana_n tomb._n the_o village_n mordow_n heid_n ibrahius_n tomb._n tirihaba_n tomb_n ibid._n the_o city_n of_o ever_o be_v sequi_fw-la and_o derbend_n with_o their_o description_n and_o the_o story_n of_o king_n tzumzume_v fol._n 11_o the_o tomb_n of_o pyrhr_n muchur_n and_o imam_n curchud_o fol._n 12_o the_o city_n bachu_n ibid._n the_o mountain_n barmach_n ibid._n the_o trade_n military_a strength_n and_o change_v of_o government_n of_o this_o province_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o muscur_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o parthia_n or_o erack_n the_o modern_a name_n and_o bound_n of_o parthia_n fol._n 13_o the_o situation_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n ispahan_n with_o its_o description_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o of_o the_o famous_a marketplace_n fol._n 14_o the_o persian_n belief_n concern_v mehedi_n ibid._n place_n of_o game_n and_o exercise_n house_n of_o entertainment_n the_o famous_a coffee-house_n in_o ispahan_n the_o garden_n tzarbag_n fol._n 15_o the_o suburb_n of_o ispahan_n the_o manner_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kebber_n fol._n 16_o the_o city_n jarustan_n ibid._n the_o situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cashan_n saba_n rhey_n and_o come_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o village_n casmabath_n fol._n 17_o the_o city_n casbin_n its_o situation_n and_o description_n the_o king_n palace_n with_o the_o bath_n haman_n charabe_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o story_n of_o lockman_n fol._n 18_o schahesader_n tomb_n fol._n 19_o the_o village_n achibaba_n whence_o denominate_v ibid._n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n ibid._n scorpion_n of_o cashan_n ibid._n the_o tarantula_n of_o persia_n describe_v and_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o puglia_n in_o italy_n fol._n 20_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o cashan_n and_o com_n the_o exceed_a rich_a trade_n of_o ispahan_n yasde_v and_o caxome_a ibid._n the_o province_n of_o aderbeitzan_n or_o aderbaijon_n former_o call_v great_a media_n or_o satrapene_n the_o several_a modern_a name_n of_o great_a media_n the_o bound_n of_o aderbeitzan_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi fol._n 21_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o aderbeitzan_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n sultania_n ibid._n sultania_n build_v by_o sultan_n chodabende_v the_o description_n of_o chodabende_n tomb_n and_o schach_n ismael_n mosque_n fol._n 22_o the_o chief_a street_n and_o marketplace_n with_o their_o temple_n and_o a_o description_n of_o schach_n sefi_n tomb_n fol._n 23_o by_o who_o this_o tomb_n be_v build_v and_o the_o great_a revenue_n belong_v to_o it_o fol._n 24_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tomb_n of_o seid_n tzeibrail_n ibid._n the_o village_n of_o basun_n and_o sengoa_n fol._n 25_o the_o city_n caxem_n the_o village_n cencem_n place_n lie_v between_o ardebile_a and_o caswin_n ibid._n the_o situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o province_n of_o iran_n or_o carabach_n fol._n 26_o drangiane_n or_o sagistam_n its_o border_n and_o the_o several_a name_n of_o its_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a town_n ibid._n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n or_o nisabur_n with_o its_o situation_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n the_o denomination_n and_o situation_n of_o kilan_n and_o its_o division_n fol._n 26_o the_o county_n of_o rescht_n the_o county_n of_o kesker_n the_o city_n curab_n and_o town_n of_o astara_n with_o the_o border_n of_o the_o county_n langercunan_n fol._n 27_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n production_n of_o the_o country_n wild_a beast_n fish_n constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o apparel_n and_o language_n fol._n 28_o their_o religion_n and_o government_n fol._n 29_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n or_o mogan_n with_o a_o relation_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o betziruan_n with_o its_o description_n fol._n 30_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o several_a denomination_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n thereof_o ibid._n the_o divers_a sort_n of_o fish_n find_v therein_o fol._n 31_o the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n its_o border_n and_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n ferhabad_n ibid._n the_o city_n eskerf_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mazanderan_n their_o language_n and_o government_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n fol._n 32_o the_o country_n of_o chusistan_n the_o several_a denomination_n and_o bound_n of_o susiana_n with_o its_o chief_a city_n inhabitant_n river_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 34_o carmania_n or_o kerman_n otherwise_o kirman_n the_o several_a name_n and_o by_o what_o people_n inhabit_a with_o its_o division_n ibid._n the_o manner_n of_o their_o building_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o village_n cambru_n and_o the_o fort_n there_o fol._n 35_o meir_n abbas_n tomb_n ibid._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wild_a and_o great_a carmania_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n fol._n 36_o gedrosia_n or_o circan_a the_o several_a name_n of_o gedrosia_n with_o its_o chief_a to_n the_o country_n of_o mecheran_n with_o its_o commodity_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o moghostan_n the_o bound_n of_o moghostan_n the_o village_n ciuciululion_n the_o metropolis_n mina_n of_o their_o tree_n beast_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 37_o the_o province_n of_o lorestan_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o chorazan_n the_o city_n mesch_v and_o herat_o with_o the_o production_n of_o the_o country_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o government_n fol._n 38_o the_o province_n of_o siston_n it_o be_v situation_n and_o description_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o soil_n ibid._n aria_n or_o ery_z the_o several_a name_n and_o bound_n of_o aria_n with_o its_o chief_a town_n temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n fol._n 39_o dagestan_n or_o tagestan_n it_o be_v situation_n division_n metropolis_n the_o diet_n nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o amadan_n the_o description_n of_o its_o principal_a city_n call_v amadan_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 41_o persia_n in_o general_n of_o the_o air_n ibid._n the_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n its_o plant_n and_o grain_n fol._n 42_o 43_o the_o beast_n breed_v therein_o fol._n 44_o 45_o its_o several_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n fol._n 46_o their_o complexion_n nature_n shape_n and_o some_o peculiar_a custom_n fol._n 47_o 48_o of_o their_o venery_n their_o apparel_n fol._n 49_o 50_o their_o oeconomy_n or_o housekeep_n fol._n 51_o 52_o amfion_n or_o opium_n thea_fw-mi coffee_n and_o tobacco_n fol._n 53_o of_o their_o marriage_n fol._n 54_o of_o their_o funeral_n fol._n 55_o astronomy_n fol._n 56_o 57_o of_o their_o poesy_n fol._n 58_o their_o lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o their_o language_n fol._n 59_o 60_o their_o arm_n and_o militia_n fol._n 61_o 62_o their_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n fol._n 63_o their_o trade_n artificer_n manufacture_n and_o several_a employment_n and_o the_o king_n revenue_n fol._n 64_o 65_o of_o their_o building_n travel_v and_o their_o religion_n fol._n 66_o to_o 72_o of_o their_o festival_n fol._n 72_o the_o policy_n in_o government_n oeconomy_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n fol._n 74_o government_n of_o the_o peculiar_a province_n fol._n 80_o the_o dynastie_a of_o their_o king_n fol._n 83_o the_o country_n of_o georgia_n extent_n of_o georgia_n fol._n 85_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n its_o fertility_n wild_a beast_n river_n lake_n and_o language_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 86_o the_o province_n of_o imereti_n or_o basciaciuk_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o the_o king_n title_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 87_o the_o province_n of_o cacheti_fw-la the_o situation_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o cardel_n or_o carduel_a the_o bound_n of_o
this_o province_n how_o the_o king_n come_v to_o be_v dispossess_v the_o persian_n invade_v georgia_n luarzab_n imprison_v and_o murder_v fol._n 88_o the_o persian_a quit_v the_o country_n the_o georgian_a woman_n much_o desire_v by_o the_o persian_a nobility_n teimuraz_n fly_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o assist_v he_o with_o a_o potent_a army_n fol._n 80_o the_o province_n of_o guriell_n with_o its_o situation_n fol._n 90_o the_o province_n of_o mengrelia_n ancient_o colchis_n the_o border_n of_o mengrelia_n the_o air_n the_o inhabitant_n afflict_v with_o many_o disease_n the_o river_n in_o this_o country_n ibid._n their_o sturgeon_n of_o divers_a kind_n their_o venison_n bird_n beast_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 91_o several_a sort_n of_o mengrelian_o their_o first_o money_n trade_n with_o the_o turk_n house_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 92_o their_o habit_n their_o homely_a manner_n of_o entertainment_n recreation_n nuptial_a and_o funeral_n ceremony_n fol._n 93_o of_o their_o physician_n how_o they_o go_v to_o war._n their_o charity_n to_o stranger_n their_o government_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o dominion_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o revolt_n fol._n 94_o the_o present_a king_n of_o megrelia_n call_v dadian_n conquer_v the_o abcassians_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o imereti_n dadian_n a_o excellent_a prince_n their_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n fol._n 95_o their_o manner_n of_o determine_v difference_n the_o wealth_n of_o their_o patriarch_n their_o bishopric_n of_o their_o priest_n of_o their_o baptism_n st._n george_n feast_n fol._n 96_o their_o fast_n superstition_n and_o ceremony_n at_o funeral_n fol._n 97_o avogastes_n or_o avogasie_fw-mi its_o border_n and_o several_a name_n with_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o ibid._n the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n about_o mengrelia_n and_o mount_n caucasus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n their_o manner_n of_o live_v riches_n trade_n habit_n war_n fol._n 98_o the_o people_n call_v lazi_n or_o curtain_n and_o what_o they_o be_v ibid._n the_o black_a sea_n the_o several_a name_n of_o this_o sea_n subject_a to_o frequent_v storm_n why_o frequent_v by_o the_o cossack_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 98_o the_o province_n of_o circassia_n who_o the_o circassian_n be_v the_o river_n bound_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n how_o they_o be_v govern_v the_o situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n terki_n fol._n 99_o how_n garrison_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o circassian_n their_o employment_n language_n and_o how_o they_o govern_v their_o child_n fol._n 100_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v what_o arm_n they_o use_v their_o encouragement_n of_o theft_n their_o different_a opinion_n in_o religion_n ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o nobility_n their_o degree_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 101_o albania_n the_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o albania_n the_o air_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n fol._n 102_o the_o province_n of_o curdistan_n its_o bound_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o people_n ibid._n their_o language_n live_v government_n and_o religion_n fol._n 103_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o india_n of_o india_n in_o general_n india_n why_o so_o call_v it_o be_v division_n extent_n and_o bound_n the_o largeness_n of_o its_o circuit_n its_o river_n fol._n 104_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o river_n ganges_n with_o its_o riches_n the_o lake_n chiamay_n fol._n 105_o their_o float_a bridge_n mountain_n beast_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 106_o their_o fruit_n and_o plant_n as_o betel_v areka_n cate_n with_o their_o several_a uses_n fol._n 107_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o division_n into_o several_a tribe_n the_o brahman_n high_o esteem_v fol._n 110_o the_o original_a of_o the_o brahmans_n fol._n 111_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o the_o brahmans_n fol._n 112_o their_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v with_o their_o habitation_n study_v and_o government_n fol._n 114_o the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 116_o a_o strange_a fable_n of_o their_o immortal_a elixir_n the_o manner_n how_o they_o marry_v their_o child_n fol._n 117_o the_o punishment_n of_o fornication_n their_o great_a observation_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a day_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 118_o their_o account_n of_o time_n fol._n 119_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o gasjendre_n mootsjam_n and_o their_o several_a superstition_n with_o the_o sick_a and_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o their_o decease_a fol._n 120_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o woman_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o accompany_v their_o husband_n into_o the_o other_o world_n fol._n 121_o burn_a not_o allow_v by_o the_o mahometans_n the_o funeral_n ceremony_n of_o the_o brahmans_n fol._n 122_o 123_o a_o pleasant_a quarrel_n betwixt_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o indian_a fol._n 123_o cage_n for_o bird_n like_o hospital_n their_o great_a love_n for_o cow_n ibid._n strange_a marriage_n of_o bull_n and_o cow_n fol._n 124_o why_o the_o indian_n have_v cow_n in_o great_a esteem_n ibid._n the_o brahman_n forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n and_o why_o ibid._n the_o soudra_n and_o settreas_n condemn_v by_o the_o brahman_n for_o eat_v of_o flesh_n the_o brahmans_n diet_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o fast-day_n of_o the_o brahman_n the_o fast_a dauli_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o indian_n fol._n 125_o their_o several_a sort_n of_o liquor_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 126_o their_o apparel_n place_n of_o recreation_n furniture_n of_o their_o house_n the_o indian_n go_v always_o arm_v the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n fol._n 127_o the_o woman_n good_a dancer_n their_o game_n and_o pastime_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n hunt_v what_o beast_n they_o chief_o hunt_v fol._n 128_o the_o manner_n of_o hunt_v the_o lion_n by_o the_o great_a mogul_n their_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o write_v fol._n 129_o a_o brief_a vocabulary_a of_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n ibid._n the_o court_n language_n be_v whole_o persian_a fol._n 134_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o ten_o bodily_a appearance_n of_o wistnow_n or_o mahadeu_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n ibid._n the_o mountain_n merowa_n the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o ten_o appearance_n of_o wistnow_n they_o acknowledge_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o trinity_n fol._n 135_o they_o believe_v a_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n ibid._n matsias_n or_o matx_n altar_n the_o first_o the_o charge_n of_o bramha_n ibid._n cauram_n or_o courmas_fw-la altar_n the_o second_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o sea_n ibid._n waras_fw-mi or_o warrahas_n altar_n the_o three_o mahadue_n strange_a shape_n in_o his_o three_o appearance_n fol._n 136_o the_o giant_n hirnac_n representation_n ibid._n narsing_n altar_n the_o four_o hirenkessep_n request_n to_o bramma_n his_o edict_n ibid._n vannams_n altar_n the_o five_o begins_z with_o the_o second_o age_n call_v tretrsingke_v the_o request_n of_o vannam_n to_o bell_n ragia_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 137_o prasseram_n or_o paresje_fw-fr ramas_n altar_n the_o six_o braman_n and_o braminin_n a_o marry_a couple_n she_o be_v barren_a they_o both_o retire_v into_o a_o wilderness_n and_o there_o pray_v to_o mahadeu_n to_o give_v they_o child_n who_o grant_v their_o desire_n fol._n 138_o reneka_n murder_v for_o what_o reason_n and_o how_o restore_v to_o life_n again_o fol._n 139_o ram_n or_o ram_n katas_n otherwise_o dajaratha_n ramas_n altar_n the_o seven_o rawan_n request_n to_o mahadeu_n fol._n 140_o kistnas_n or_o cristnas_n or_o crexnos_n altar_n the_o eight_o narret_n prognostication_n of_o denki_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 142_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o kistna_n ibid._n bhodes_n or_o boudhas_n altar_n the_o nine_o the_o description_n of_o boudhas_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 143_o callenkyns_n altar_n the_o ten_o it_o be_v description_n and_o continuance_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n of_o their_o religion_n in_o general_n a_o general_n toleration_n in_o india_n their_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n what_o it_o contain_v ibid._n the_o brahmans_n opinion_n of_o god_n the_o extract_n of_o garrouda_n and_o annemonta_n mahumetanism_n profess_v in_o some_o place_n their_o high_a esteem_n of_o ramma_n idol_n give_v answer_n like_o oracle_n their_o belief_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n fol._n 144_o the_o commandment_n impose_v by_o the_o brahmans_fw-mi the_o several_a pagode_n of_o wistnow_v and_o eswara_n in_o carnatica_fw-la strange_a thing_n relate_v by_o the_o brahman_n of_o their_o pagode_n fol._n 145_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_v wistnow_v and_o eswara_n fol._n 147_o the_o feast_n gawri_n dewi_n and_o tsewartre_n with_o divers_a other_o festival_n peculiar_a to_o several_a sect_n fol._n 148_o their_o worship_n of_o several_a deity_n fol._n 149_o the_o brahmans_n belief_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o soul_n fol._n 150_o place_n account_v holy_a and_o visit_v by_o the_o brahmans_n fol._n 151_o the_o religion_n custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o hassenist_n or_o
air_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 199_o the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o caximir_n its_o border_n situation_n and_o extent_n ibid._n great_a heat_n in_o march_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o the_o difference_n of_o air_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o woman_n very_o handsome_a european_a plant_n and_o herb_n here_o in_o great_a abundance_n fol._n 200_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lake_n of_o cachemire_n a_o wonderful_a spring_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n fol._n 201_o a_o description_n of_o the_o mosque_n at_o baramoulay_n a_o strange_a fable_n of_o a_o stone_n the_o character_n of_o the_o cachemirans_n fol._n 202_o caximir_n conquer_a by_o the_o mogul_n fol._n 203_o the_o territory_n of_o banchish_n jangapore_n and_o jenba_n their_o situation_n and_o boundary_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o dely._n it_o be_v situation_n and_o limit_n jehan_n ahad_n a_o new_a city_n how_o seat_v ibid._n sixty_o thousand_o house_n consume_v by_o fire_n anno_fw-la 1663._o fol._n 204_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n de_o store_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n from_o other_o part_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n in_o dely._n the_o description_n of_o the_o castle_n fol._n 205_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n jemini_fw-la fol._n 206_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n baxama_n fol._n 207_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o mando_n or_o bando_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n mando_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 207_o the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n or_o chitor_n and_o utrad_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n chitor_n ancient_o very_o famous_a ibid._n by_o who_o destroy_v fol._n 208_o the_o production_n of_o the_o province_n utrad_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n or_o cambaya_n by_o who_o and_o why_o call_v cambaya_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o limit_n the_o seaport_n town_n ibid._n the_o city_n amadabath_n or_o ahmedabath_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n and_o its_o description_n fol._n 209_o the_o description_n of_o a_o stately_a pagode_n and_o two_o magnificent_a tomb_n fol._n 210_o the_o description_n of_o surratte_n with_o several_a remark_n of_o note_n therein_o fol._n 211_o the_o legend_n of_o woman_n hidal_a chan._n the_o haven_n or_o harbour_n of_o sohali_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o cambaya_n the_o compass_n and_o strength_n thereof_o it_o be_v description_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 212_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n brotha_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n the_o tomb_n of_o polmedony_n whereunto_o pilgrimage_n be_v make_v the_o description_n of_o goga_n the_o city_n bysantagan_n fol._n 213_o pattan_n a_o very_a large_a city_n daman_n a_o large_a city_n conquer_a by_o the_o portuguese_n anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o city_n bazaim_n fol._n 214_o the_o production_n of_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 216_o serpent_n and_o other_o noxious_a creature_n fol._n 217_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a inhabitant_n of_o surratte_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o persian_n of_o surratte_n their_o diet_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 218_o the_o description_n of_o the_o people_n their_o several_a feast_n the_o original_a of_o fire-worship_n fol._n 219_o their_o ceremony_n of_o fire-worship_n their_o initiation_n of_o their_o child_n their_o marriage_n and_o nuptial_a ceremony_n fol._n 220_o their_o burying-place_n and_o funeral_n solemnity_n fol._n 221_o the_o riches_n and_o trade_n of_o surratte_n fol._n 222_o the_o government_n of_o surratte_n fol._n 223_o the_o state_n of_o the_o chan_n or_o supreme_a governor_n their_o punishment_n of_o criminal_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o surrattean_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o benjan_o concern_v the_o creation_n fol._n 224_o the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o chandish_n or_o sanda_n it_o be_v name_n with_o the_o description_n of_o its_o metropolis_n call_v brampore_o it_o be_v strength_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n fol._n 237_o the_o province_n of_o berar_n and_o narvar_n their_o border_n and_o principal_a city_n fol._n 238_o the_o province_n of_o gwaliar_n or_o gualier_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n the_o mogul_n treasure_n keep_v here_o ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n it_o be_v name_n and_o metropolis_n a_o great_a and_o famous_a castle_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o the_o royal_a court_n fol._n 239_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o extent_n thereof_o fol._n 240_o the_o product_n of_o the_o country_n fol._n 241_o the_o country_n of_o bulloit_n it_o be_v situation_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o the_o hendowns_n or_o hindous_a it_o be_v meteopolis_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n fol._n 242_o the_o province_n of_o sanbat_n or_o sanbal_n and_o bakar_n it_o border_n some_o special_a remark_n a_o magnificent_a tomb_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o nagrakat_n it_o be_v metropolis_n and_o the_o splendour_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o siba_n kakares_n and_o gor._n their_o several_a metropoliss_n and_o other_o chief_a town_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 243_o the_o province_n of_o pitan_n canduana_n and_o patna_n their_o several_a boundary_n and_o principal_a city_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n its_o border_n extent_n and_o metropolis_n ibid._n shall_fw-mi a_o great_a city_n where_o the_o portuguese_n have_v two_o fort_n the_o famous_a mountain_n il_fw-fr morro_n di_fw-it ciul_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o air_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 244_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o decan_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n a_o story_n of_o a_o prodigious_a gun_n fol._n 245_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n it_o be_v name_n extent_n and_o the_o city_n therein_o contain_v fol._n 246_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o chief_a city_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o its_o metropolis_n visiapour_n fol._n 246_o 247_o the_o city_n tamba_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n how_o water_v fol._n 248_o the_o armenian_a stone_n find_v near_o ustabado_n the_o several_a inhabitant_n of_o decan_n and_o cuncan_n their_o complexion_n and_o constitution_n their_o habit_n and_o some_o superstitious_a custom_n the_o art_n by_o which_o they_o be_v maintain_v and_o their_o several_a manufacture_n fol._n 249_o their_o several_a coin_n and_o weight_n their_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a ibid._n their_o manner_n of_o fight_v a_o gun_n of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n the_o inhabitant_n speak_v several_a language_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o funeral_n fol._n 250_o the_o king_n name_n and_o title_n his_o court_n and_o attendance_n adel_n schiah_n take_v goa_n twice_o from_o the_o portuguese_n ibid._n the_o king_n of_o cuncan_n desire_v assistance_n of_o the_o netherlander_n and_o grant_v they_o great_a immunity_n fol._n 250_o 251_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n and_o the_o portugese_n fol._n 251_o the_o king_n profess_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n fol._n 252_o many_o portuguese_a reside_v in_o cuncan_n fol._n 253_o direction_n for_o place_v the_o sculp_n in_o this_o first_o volume_n of_o asia_n the_o title_n persia_n sive_fw-la sophorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la fol._n 1_o schamachie_n fol._n 9_o derbendt_fw-ge fol._n 11_o ispahan_n fol._n 13_o kom_fw-ge fol._n 17_o saba_n ibid._n cachan_n fol._n 18_o soltaine_v fol._n 21_o ardebeile_v fol._n 25_o caspise_v zee_n fol._n 30_o tabula_fw-la colchidis_fw-la hodie_fw-la mengrelie_n fol._n 90_o magni_fw-la mogolis_n imperium_fw-la fol._n 104_o the_o ten_o altar_n matsias_n or_o matx_n the_o first_o fol._n 135_o cauram_n or_o courmas_n the_o second_o ibid._n warras_fw-la or_o warrahas_n the_o three_o fol._n 136_o narse_v the_o four_o ibid._n vannams_n the_o five_o fol._n 137_o passeram_n or_o paresje_fw-fr ramas_n the_o six_o fol._n 138_o ram_n or_o ram_n katas_n the_o seven_o fol._n 140_o kistnas_n or_o cristnas_n or_o crexno_n the_o eight_o fol._n 142_o bhodes_n or_o boudhas_n the_o nine_o fol._n 143_o callenkyns_n the_o ten_o ibid._n the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a mogol_n fol._n 160_o schach_n selim_n fol._n 169_o schach_n jehan_n fol._n 172_o schach_n oranchzef_n fol._n 174_o nurmahal_n fol._n 188_o rauchenara_n begum_n fol._n 193_o begum_n saheb_n fol._n 194_o de_fw-fr stadt_n souratte_n fol._n 211_o dabul_n fol._n 214_o visiapour_n fol._n 246_o