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country_n ancient_a call_v situation_n 3,751 5 12.3408 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13219 A short survey or history of the kingdome of Sueden Containing a briefe description of all the provinces of his whole dominion: as also the riches of his kingdome, the antiquity, nature, and manners of that nation; with the government of his realme, might, and power of this great King, as well by sea as by land; his great officers, his customes and revenves of the Crowne. With a genealogy and pedegree of the kings of Sueden, of those especially who have reigned these last five hundred yeers, with some of their most memorable acts and deeds, with their alliance and issue or off-spring. Something also more particularly concerning that illustrious invincible great Gustavus Adolphus the II. and of his wars with the Russian, Denmarke and Poland: as also of his most memorable acts since his comming to the crowne, as well before, as since his entring into Germany, untill this present yeere 1632.; Suecia, sive de Suecorum Regis dominiis. English. Abridgments Bure, Anders, 1571-1646.; Hildebrandt, Andreas, d. 1637. Genealogia regum Sueciae. English.; L. S., Sir, fl. 1632.; Story, John, fl. 1632. 1632 (1632) STC 23518; ESTC S120735 49,965 108

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land_n and_o possession_n but_o of_o his_o electorate_v dignity_n also_o contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n expectation_n turn_v his_o power_n against_o himself_o force_v he_o not_o only_o to_o a_o restitution_n of_o the_o captive_n but_o likewise_o to_o a_o settle_a peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o religion_n within_o the_o whole_a german_a country_n and_o so_o it_o do_v here_o plain_o appear_v how_o god_n bring_v light_a out_o of_o darkness_n the_o jesuit_n the_o incendiary_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n envy_v the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o part_n so_o in_o this_o country_n of_o germany_n have_v they_o labour_v to_o overthrow_v and_o subvert_v both_o the_o state_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o although_o they_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n project_v such_o a_o plot_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o so_o convenient_o be_v bring_v about_o until_o such_o time_n as_o frederick_n primus_fw-la palatine_n elector_n have_v accept_v 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break_v forth_o and_o set_v upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o these_o flourish_a province_n of_o germany_n on_o fire_n and_o the_o vizard_n now_o remoove_v their_o purpose_n be_v make_v manifest_a to_o the_o blind_a eyesight_n to_o wit_n the_o total_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o many_o yea_o in_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n profess_v the_o reduce_n of_o they_o again_o to_o the_o romish_a superstition_n and_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o design_n whosoever_o in_o defence_n of_o god_n cause_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n do_v any_o way_n oppose_v have_v be_v in_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n prosecute_v and_o persecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o many_o force_v to_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a inheritance_n to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n in_o still_o profess_v that_o religion_n wherein_o they_o have_v heretofore_o be_v bring_v up_o other_o again_o more_o 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swethens_n goth_n and_o vandal_n arrive_v in_o pomer_n in_o february_n an._n 1630._o and_o land_v near_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n and_o vsdome_n at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v pennemund_n with_o no_o more_o at_o the_o first_o than_o 6000_o soldier_n himself_o come_v on_o shore_n fall_v down_o and_o power_n out_o this_o unto_o god_n o_o lord_n thou_o that_o rule_a over_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o vast_a sea_n i_o can_v sufficient_o give_v thou_o thanks_o that_o thou_o have_v preserve_v i_o so_o gracious_o in_o this_o perilous_a journey_n o_o lord_n i_o render_v thanks_o unto_o thou_o and_o give_v praise_n unto_o thou_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o my_o heart_n beseech_v thou_o see_v thou_o know_v that_o this_o voyage_n my_o purpose_n and_o intent_n tend_v not_o to_o my_o own_o but_o only_o to_o they_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o help_v of_o thy_o afflict_a church_n that_o if_o now_o the_o time_n and_o appoint_a hour_n become_v assist_v i_o further_o with_o thy_o grace_n and_o blessing_n &_o grant_v be_v a_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o good_a weather_n that_o i_o may_v behold_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o army_n with_o a_o joyful_a eye_n which_o i_o have_v leave_v behind_o i_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o diverse_a nation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o they_o i_o may_v advance_v forward_o thy_o holy_a worke-amen_a the_o king_n officer_n and_o council_n step_v on_o land_n after_o he_o and_o hear_v such_o a_o zealous_a prayer_n come_v from_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n can_v not_o forbear_v weep_v which_o the_o king_n perceive_v say_v unto_o they_o weep_v not_o my_o friend_n but_o pray_v fervent_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o heart_n the_o more_o you_o pray_v the_o more_o victory_n god_n will_v give_v you_o for_o earnest_a prayer_n be_v more_o than_o the_o gain_n of_o half_a a_o battle_n it_o seem_v since_o that_o time_n that_o the_o king_n prayer_n have_v avail_v much_o with_o god_n and_o how_o mighty_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v with_o he_o in_o take_v in_o many_o country_n city_n and_o town_n in_o overthrow_v the_o emperor_n invincible_a army_n and_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_a league_n and_o the_o mighty_a increase_n of_o his_o army_n since_o his_o first_o land_n other_o particular_n may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o god_n the_o only_a author_n and_o giver_n of_o they_o be_v give_v immortal_a praise_n amen_n finis_fw-la division_n of_o the_o northern_a world_n antiqnity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n sueonia_n suevia_n division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n sueovia_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o vplandia_n conmedity_n of_o this_o country_n mine_n in_o this_o country_n division_n of_o vplandia_n stockholme_n vpsalia_n vestmania_n rich_a mine_n dalecharlia_n a_o profitable_a water_n nericia_n sndermannia_n nycopia_n strengosia_n tolga_n torsilia_n trosa_n northland_n gestricia_n gerralia_fw-la helsingia_n sometime_o a_o kingdom_n helsingian_n a_o ancient_a people_n affectionate_a to_o learning_n helsingia_n proper_o so_o call_v hudinswaldia_n medelpadia_n angermannia_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n bothnia_n lappionia_n or_o lappi●_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n their_o innocence_n their_o apparel_n strange_a thread_n their_o tent_n their_o tent_n the_o meeting_n nature_n of_o the_o people_n good_a soldier_n diamond_n topaz_n and_o amethist_n among_o they_o division_n of_o this_o country_n gothia_n division_n of_o this_o country_n vestrgothia_n city_n town_n dalia_n vermelandia_n carolostadium_fw-la ostrogothia_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n smalandia_n good_a pasture_n mine_n of_o copper_n and_o steel_n division_n of_o this_o country_n olandia_n occasion_n of_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o neighbour_a prince_n finlandia_n why_o so_o call_v nature_n of_o this_o people_n singularity_n in_o their_o languagess_n when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o subdue_v division_n of_o the_o country_n city_n town_n and_o castle_n caiania_n town_n savolaxia_fw-la lake_n i-adoga_a sea_n calse_a nystat_fw-la tavas●ia_n nystat_fw-mi or_o newcastle_n iron_n make_v of_o water_n nylandi_fw-la town_n wiburg_n rexholmia_fw-la great_a lake_n of_o all_o europe_n a_o peculiar_a fish_n ruby_n ingria_n alce_n elgh_n or_o elent_v notteburg_n capurio_n jamarod_n esthonia_n how_o it_o come_v first_o under_o the_o swedish_n crown_n province_n of_o this_o country_n five_o several_a language_n in_o livonia_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o so_o vicious_a as_o many_o other_o nation_n apparel_n of_o this_o people_n their_o building_n woodshere_n very_o frequent_a bread_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n adultery_n there_o unknown_a manner_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o betrthe_v manner_n of_o succeed_v in_o inheritance_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v absent_a danae_n arf_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v 〈◊〉_d own_o their_o hospitality_n robbery_n seldom_o hear_v of_o among_o this_o people_n gothish_n letter_n abolish_v the_o swedish_n much_o addict_v to_o the_o high_a dutch_a speech_n italian_a language_n the_o spanish_a french_a gothe_n lover_n of_o learning_n six_o rank_n o●_n degree_n of_o the_o swedish_n nation_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o nobility_n their_o title_n be_v not_o hereditary_a when_o make_v hereditary_a the_o clergy_n or_o person_n ecclesiastical_a bishop_n live_v like_o prince_n in_o sweden_n the_o military_a force_n the_o train_a ●ands_n whereof_o consist_v the_o foot_n forcet_v the_o horse_n force_n and_o how_o raise_v merchant_n certain_a law_n and_o constitution_n have_v be_v appoint_v for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n husbandman_n freeholders_n werker_n in_o the_o mine_n farmer_n they_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n antiquity_n of_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n comprehend_v in_o certain_a society_n or_o college_n a_o college_n or_o society_n of_o justice_n 2_o college_n or_o society_n be_v that_o of_o war_n or_o court_n martial_n 3_o college_n the_o court_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n office_n college_n i_o admiral_n court_n 5_o college_n be_v the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n marshal_n office_n particular_a division_n of_o the_o province_n into_o small_a part_n several_a judge_n the_o supreme_a judge_n legifer_fw-la judicium_fw-la praetoriale_a the_o ral_a or_o court_n royal._n justice_n heir_n of_o scotland_n sea_n force_n number_n of_o ship_n 〈…〉_z mariness_n and_o sailor_n his_o land_n force_n the_o horse_n not_o big_a in_o bulk_n this_o king_n hire_v common_o his_o horseman_n custom_n threefold_a custom_n arise_v from_o his_o mine_n great_a number_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n custom_n &_o revenue_n arife_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n custom_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n custom_n of_o fur_n and_o rich_a skin_n the_o three_o fort_n of_o custom_n or_o revenue_n arbitrary_a or_o voluntary_a contribution_n 1_o king_n magog_n 2_o swennus_n 3_o getbar_n 4_o vbbo_n 40_o ericus_n the_o 3._o 41_o goodrichus_n 42_o haldanus_n 100_o biorno_n 124_o ericus_n sanctus_n 4._o 125_o charles●_n 126_o canutus_n 127_o stercherus_n 128_o ericus_n 3_o 129_o john_n 1._o 130_o ericus_n balbus_n 131_o valdemarus_n 132_o magnus_n ladolos_n 1_o 133_o birgerus_n 134._o magnus_fw-la smech_n 135._o albert_n of_o meckleburge_n 136_o margaret_n the_o dane_n 137_o ericus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n 7._o 138_o christopherus_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 139._o carolus_n canuti_n 140._o steno_n stir_v 141_o suanto_fw-la 142_o steno_n stir_v 2_o something_o concern_v the_o title_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n christian_n the_o 2_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o sweden_n a_o great_a ingratitude_n extreme_o barbarous_a cruelty_n more_o than_o inhuman_a cruelty_n 143_o gustavus_n erickson_n 1_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swedea_n an._n 6560_o 141_o ericus_n 8._o 145_o john_n 2._o 146_o sigismundus_n the_o oath_n of_o sigismond_n abdication_n of_o king_n sigismond_n a_o act_n against_o the_o accept_n of_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n unless_o he_o refine_v himself_o in_o sweden_n his_o war_n against_o denmark_n and_o russia_n 148_o gustavus_n adolphus_n 2._o his_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o war_n with_o the_o russian_a prince_n the_o country_n of_o carelia_n corrupt_o call_v reaholme_n take_v in_o the_o invincible_a force_n of_o notteburg_n the_o strange_a manner_n of_o take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o noneburg_n the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o strong_a fort_n juanogorod_n confirmation_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n concern_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n town_n the_o university_n of_o vpsalia_n be_v by_o he_o much_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v albert_n kill_v another_o albert_n emperor_n wonderful_a greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n charlet_n the_o attempt_v the_o overthrow_n of_o true_a religion_n together_o with_o the_o german_n liberty_n
great_a and_o thick_a this_o country_n yield_v also_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n howbeit_o scarce_o sufficient_a to_o furnish_v those_o laborious_a painful_a pioner_n there_o be_v there_o such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o maintain_v at_o work_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v nericia_n nericia_n where_o although_o there_o be_v a_o silver_n i_o yet_o yield_v but_o small_a benefit_n be_v therefore_o neglect_v the_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n yield_v also_o store_n of_o alum_n and_o copperess_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bear_v natural_a smith_n for_o they_o send_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n all_o manner_n of_o iron_n implement_n they_o have_v but_o one_o city_n call_v orebregia_n the_o last_o be_v sudermannia_n sndermannia_n which_o be_v neither_o destitute_a of_o metal_n nor_o yet_o of_o good_a store_n of_o iron_n especial_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o great_a lake_n melerus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v nycopia_n a_o famous_a port_n for_o traffic_n nycopia_n and_o with_o all_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o this_o country_n most_o common_o have_v his_o abode_n next_o be_v strengosia_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n strengosia_n with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n grace_v with_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o charles_n the_o 9_o of_o that_o name_n and_o father_n to_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o victorious_a king_n great_a gustavus_n now_o reign_v there_o be_v yet_o some_o other_o town_n belong_v to_o this_o teritory_n trosa_n to_o wit_n tolga_n torsilia_n and_o trosa_n all_o very_a rich_a and_o commodious_a for_o traffic_v and_o commerce_n the_o other_o part_n of_o sweden_n be_v proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o northland_n of_o this_o northland_n gestricia_n there_o be_v two_o province_n gestricia_n &_o helsingia_n gestricia_n have_v corn_n enough_o to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n wanr_n and_o beside_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o iron_n mine_n i_o have_v in_o it_o one_o very_o good_a city_n call_v gervalia_n gerralia_fw-la seat_v by_o the_o seaside_n as_o well_o for_o exporation_n as_o importation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n and_o about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o cope_a mine_n by_o ancient_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o helsingia_n in_o former_a time_n kingdom_n be_v a_o general_a name_n comprehend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a province_n and_o the_o scanzian_a history_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o same_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o jugellus_n king_n of_o vpsalia_n and_o father_n to_o olavus_n tretelias_n king_n of_o vermelandia_n at_o his_o coronation_n burn_v to_o ash_n people_n the_o last_o helsingian_n king_n with_o some_o other_o more_o who_o kingdom_n he_o after_o incorporate_v to_o that_o of_o vpsalia_n many_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n and_o valour_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o brevity_n i_o purposely_o let_v pass_v among_o all_o the_o swedish_n people_n these_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o their_o great_a hospitality_n learning_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o learning_n that_o although_o public_a school_n for_o good_a literature_n be_v but_o rare_a among_o they_o yet_o be_v private_a person_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o any_o learning_n so_o forward_o to_o instruct_v their_o neighbour_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v one_o go_v at_o plough_n but_o he_o can_v read_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o country_n be_v either_o helsingia_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o laplander_n of_o the_o helsingians_n than_o the_o province_n or_o these_o helsingians_n proper_o so_o call_v medelpadia_n angermania_n and_o bothnia_n this_o hesingia_n call_v proper_o so_o call_v be_v former_o call_v sundhede_v and_o nordslegh_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v fruit_n full_a enough_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o addict_v to_o graze_v of_o cattle_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o make_v of_o linen_n cloth_n and_o not_o unskilful_a in_o many_o other_o manual_a trade_n some_o be_v also_o addict_v to_o fish_v it_o contain_v one_o good_a city_n hudinswaldia_n hudinswaldia_n who_o inhabitant_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o butter_n tallow_n hide_v and_o skin_n pitch_n and_o resin_n mast_n for_o ship_n clapboord_n and_o the_o like_a medelpadia_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n &_o quality_n with_o helsingia_n medelpadia_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o z_o good_a river_n well_o store_v with_o exceed_v good_a fish_n as_o salmon_n especial_o and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o helsingian_n king_n keep_v their_o court_n in_o this_o country_n angermannia_n angermannia_n although_o it_o be_v full_a of_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n yet_o be_v the_o valley_n so_o fruitful_a that_o if_o but_o once_o in_o ten_o year_n compass_v soil_n they_o bring_v forth_o every_o year_n exceed_v good_a corn_n if_o the_o unseasonablnesse_n of_o the_o weather_n do_v not_o sometime_o frustrate_a the_o husbandman_n expectation_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o arm_n the_o one_o more_o southerly_a run_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o further_o to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v water_v with_o one_o fair_a river_n abound_v with_o divers_a fort_n of_o good_a fish_n salmon_n especial_o there_o be_v in_o it_o also_o one_o fair_a city_n bothnia_n be_v not_o so_o hilly_a as_o this_o angermannia_n bothnia_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sandy_a soil_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o country_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o the_o former_a which_o defect_n notwithstanding_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o commodity_n it_o be_v very_o well_o water_v with_o divers_a great_a river_n abound_v with_o very_o good_a fish_n salmon_n especial_o it_o have_v in_o it_o no_o city_n howbeit_o every_o parish_n be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o town_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n for_o in_o summer_n they_o provide_v store_n of_o corn_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o their_o neighbour_n leplander_n want_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o such_o as_o traffic_v into_o their_o country_n which_o commodity_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o carry_v into_o lapland_n where_o all_o river_n and_o river_n and_o lake_n be_v hard_o freeze_v and_o bring_v again_o back_o from_o thence_o great_a abundance_n of_o rich_a fur_n fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v with_o the_o frost_n and_o many_o the_o like_a commodity_n next_o follow_v lapponia_n lappi●_n or_o lappia_n call_v common_o lapland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n lappone_n laplander_n this_o be_v the_o northermost_a province_n belong_v to_o this_o potent_a prince_n a_o large_a and_o vast_a country_n but_o have_v neither_o corne-field_n city_n nor_o town_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n wood_n river_n lake_n and_o pool_n and_o in_o many_o place_n very_o good_a pasture_n the_o people_n be_v ingenious_a enough_o and_o civil_a live_v most_o by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v life_n they_o live_v like_a unto_o the_o tartar_n travel_v in_o great_a troop_n together_o with_o their_o cattle_n and_o settle_v about_o some_o river_n or_o lake_n where_o there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o when_o that_o be_v all_o eat_v up_o innocence_n remove_v to_o another_o place_n adultery_n and_o murder_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o among_o that_o people_n nor_o yet_o any_o theft_n and_o merchant_n travel_v that_o way_n ordinary_o leave_v their_o ware_n cover_v only_o with_o some_o old_a cloth_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o snow_n and_o after_o divers_a day_n at_o their_o return_n never_o miss_v any_o of_o their_o good_n their_o appearrell_n be_v make_v of_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n bring_v to_o they_o from_o other_o country_n apparel_n as_o for_o linen_n cloth_n they_o have_v none_o but_o to_o sew_v their_o clothes_n they_o make_v thread_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o sinew_n of_o beast_n dry_a beat_a and_o dress_v like_o flax_n thread_n with_o the_o which_o they_o both_o sew_v their_o garment_n &_o cover_v the_o same_o also_o with_o tin_n as_o we_o do_v with_o silver_n and_o so_o adorn_v their_o garment_n therewith_o as_o we_o do_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n lace_n in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n howbeit_o that_o be_v now_o well_o reform_v tent_n in_o stead_n of_o house_n they_o use_v tent_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o birch_n sow_v together_o tent_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o meet_v togther_o at_o certain_a place_n and_o fail_v not_o where_o both_o these_o aforementioned_a merchant_n find_v they_o to_o traffic_v with_o the_o king_n customer_n meeting_n to_o demand_v their_o tribute_n and_o the_o churchman_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o catechise_v they_o
and_o to_o baptize_v their_o child_n etc._n etc._n but_o charles_n the_o 9_o and_o father_n to_o this_o famous_a and_o great_a gustavus_n now_o reign_v build_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o country_n certain_a chapel_n and_o church_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n this_o people_n be_v ninble_a active_a people_n and_o very_o good_a soldier_n which_o if_o envy_n itself_o shall_v deny_v yet_o that_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v near_o leipzig_n will_v witness_v to_o the_o world_n end_n they_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o country_n yield_v precious_a stone_n viz._n diamond_n topaz_n and_o amethist_n at_o this_o day_n these_o laplander_n be_v subject_a to_o 3._o king_n of_o sweden_n denmark_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n the_o great_a &_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o country_n viz._n all_o the_o south_n &_o mediterranean_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n a_o very_a huge_a vast_a country_n extend_v from_o the_o 69._o to_o the_o 71._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n be_v above_o 400._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o 360._o in_o breadth_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 5._o country_n several_a territoties_fw-la or_o jurisdiction_n call_v lapmarchia_n to_o wit_n vmalapmarck_n pitalapmarck_n tornlapmarek_n &_o kimilapmarck_n who_o inhabitant_n pay_v tribute_n to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o king_n rf_n sweden_n to_o norway_n now_o under_o the_o danish_a king_n belong_v that_o tract_n run_v along_o long_o the_o sea-coast_n call_v finmarchia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n siofuni_n or_o maritime_a inhabitant_n live_v upon_o fish_n only_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o russian_a prince_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o vardhus_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o milbrie_a sea_n in_o the_o swedish_n tongue_n call_v trennes_n in_o the_o laplander_n language_n prihinienni_n and_o in_o the_o russian_a speech_n tarchanavolech_n even_o at_o this_o day_n now_o next_o after_o the_o country_n of_o sweden_n follow_v in_o order_n gothia_n gothia_n or_o gothland_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o good_a land_n be_v also_o subect_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n &_o divide_v from_o the_o same_o by_o a_o great_a wood_n only_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a country_n and_o natural_a soil_n of_o so_o many_o warlike_a people_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v make_v their_o name_n famous_a to_o future_a generation_n which_o honour_n many_o other_o nation_n will_v willing_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o which_o subject_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o must_v here_o pass_v this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n country_n east_n and_o west_n gothland_n to_o west_n gothland_n belong_v these_o province_n follow_v vestrogothia_n dalia_n and_o vermelandia_n unto_o which_o some_o join_v hallandia_n vestrogothia_n vestrgothia_n as_o it_o be_v somewhat_o inferior_a to_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o sweden_n regard_n of_o corn_n so_o do_v it_o again_o in_o good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n exceed_v they_o wherein_o consist_v their_o chief_a riches_n as_o the_o other_o in_o their_o tillage_n &_o increase_n of_o corn_n it_o be_v also_o water_v with_o many_o river_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n beside_o divers_a city_n and_o town_n city_n the_o city_n be_v gotheburgum_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a staple_n for_o traffic_n slara_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n mariesladum_n and_o lidecopia_n the_o town_n thereof_o fabropia_n town_n sbredni_n hin_n bogesund_n beretta_n and_o lindosia_n the_o old_a dalia_n dalia_n be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n in_o most_o place_n have_v many_o fishie_a river_n and_o lake_n and_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n in_o no_o small_a abundance_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v far_o great_a ox_n find_v in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o other_o place_n vermelandia_n vermelandia_n among_o all_o the_o gothish_n province_n best_o inhabit_v and_o colony_n first_o carry_v thither_o by_o olaus_n trekelius_n it_o be_v a_o hilly_a and_o wood-land_n country_n yet_o not_o unfurnished_v of_o iron_n mine_n and_o one_o of_o copper_n reasonable_a rich_a but_o late_o find_v aut_fw-la carolostadium_fw-la in_o it_o be_v one_o city_n call_v carolostadium_fw-la build_v by_o charles_n the_o 9_o in_o a_o place_n before_o call_v tingualla_fw-la hallandia_n a_o little_a country_n adjoin_v thereto_o because_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n i_o there_o of_o set_a purpose_n pass_v by_o the_o province_n of_o east_n gothland_n be_v ostrogothia_n smalandia_n and_o oelandia_n with_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v also_o reckon_v gotlandia_n scania_n and_o bleckingia_n ostrogothia_n ostrogothia_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plain_a champain_n country_n and_o so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o exceed_v many_o other_o province_n of_o sweden_n and_o by_o some_o thought_n soil_n not_o to_o equal_v only_o but_o even_o to_o exceed_v upland_n itself_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a swedish_n dominion_n it_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o many_o fishie_a river_n abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o wild_a fowl_n and_o final_o whatsoever_o be_v useful_a for_o man_n sustnance_n except_o wine_n and_o salt_n neither_o be_v it_o unfurnished_v of_o mine_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o godegard_n hellestaberg_n and_o vongaberg_n in_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o city_n vadstenan_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n and_o a_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n brigeta_n there_o be_v beside_o it_o scheningia_n sometime_o of_o great_a fame_n and_o note_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o town_n lanicopia_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n norcopia_n and_o sudercopia_n two_o famous_a staple_n or_o town_n for_o traffic_n smalandia_n smalandia_n a_o large_a country_n above_o 300._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o great_a wood_n and_o yet_o for_o good_a pasture_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n pasture_n insomuch_o that_o they_o send_v many_o very_a great_a feed_v cattle_n into_o denmark_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o yearly_o in_o great_a abundance_n send_v into_o all_o high_a germany_n and_o the_o lowcountry_n in_o it_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o great_a river_n &_o lake_n well_o store_v with_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a good_a fish_n steel_n in_o that_o part_n call_v tinstia_n there_o be_v copper_n mine_n new_o find_v out_o in_o taberg_n there_o be_v good_a steel_n mine_n and_o beside_o out_o of_o their_o lake_n they_o gather_v a_o certain_a rude_a matter_n which_o with_o very_o small_a labour_n be_v make_v very_o good_a iron_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a part_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v tieherad_n verandia_n country_n tinstia_n as_o also_o finherdia_n and_o mantingia_n famous_a for_o the_o longobard_n expedition_n city_n for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o country_n it_o have_v not_o many_o the_o chief_a be_v calmarnia_n levecopia_n vexio_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n elresio_n and_o vestervile_n olandia_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a island_n olandia_n abound_v in_o many_o rich_a commodity_n but_o because_o this_o island_n as_o likewise_o hallandia_n and_o bleckingia_n be_v at_o this_o present_a under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n prince_n i_o will_v here_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v out_o of_o purpose_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o land_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a quarrel_n and_o controversy_n betwixt_o these_o two_o neighbour_a prince_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o no_o less_o cotnroversie_n have_v it_o cause_v among_o writer_n some_o pretend_v a_o right_a some_o a_o long_a prescription_n of_o time_n to_o corroborate_v the_o title_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o right_a they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o maintain_v next_o in_o order_n follow_v finland_n finlandia_n which_o some_o think_v so_o to_o be_v call_v in_o comparison_n of_o sweden_n as_o though_o it_o do_v in_o fruitfulness_n far_o exceed_v it_o who_o be_v foul_o deceive_v call_v for_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v fiendland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a hostility_n those_o finlander_n exercise_v against_o this_o nation_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o this_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n pasture_n fish_n and_o foul_a and_o final_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n this_o people_n be_v very_o laborious_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v hardship_n people_n of_o old_a they_o be_v esteem_v the_o mild_a among_o all_o those_o scanzian_a people_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o their_o valour_n in_o war_n be_v well_o witness_v in_o this_o last_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v near_o leipsig_n in_o misnia_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o which_o be_v some_o singularity_n to_o be_v observe_v namely_o that_o some_o letter_n they_o can_v pronounce_v languagess_n as_o b_o d_o g_o and_o that_o they_o want_v the_o letter_n f_o
penalty_n of_o forty_o mark_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o infringe_n this_o decree_n betrthe_v when_o a_o maid_n be_v thus_o betroth_v the_o guardian_n may_v not_o object_v any_o thing_n to_o hinder_v the_o marriage_n except_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n determine_v to_o be_v such_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o do_v otherwise_o the_o bridegroom_n may_v lawful_o break_v open_a the_o door_n and_o carry_v she_o away_o by_o force_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n either_o death_n or_o wound_n ensue_v no_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o wound_n or_o death_n of_o the_o resist_a party_n but_o if_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v about_o to_o recover_v his_o spove_n be_v be_v either_o wound_v or_o kill_v the_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o resist_a person_n shall_v be_v double_a and_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v esteem_v lawful_o rescue_v and_o not_o ravish_v and_o take_v by_o force_n again_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n whosoever_o depart_v from_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v a_o contract_n and_o agreement_n to_o cohabite_v with_o another_o woman_n the_o other_o wife_n to_o he_o before_o lawful_o marry_v be_v yet_o alive_a and_o this_o be_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n legal_o prove_v they_o shall_v both_o lose_v their_o life_n the_o man_n be_v behead_v and_o the_o woman_n stone_v to_o death_n when_o as_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n die_v leave_v child_n behind_o he_o inheritance_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n they_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v two_o and_o the_o daughter_n one_o part_n for_o her_o share_n and_o the_o nephew_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a share_n as_o a_o son_n and_o the_o niece_n as_o a_o daughter_n whether_o their_o child_n live_v or_o die_v but_o withal_o the_o five_o degree_n be_v here_o exclude_v from_o succession_n if_o any_o person_n die_v absent_a who_o next_o heir_n be_v 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christian_a world_n the_o italian_a what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o a_o bastard_n language_n compose_v of_o that_o pure_a elegant_a latin_a speak_v in_o tully_n time_n and_o the_o rude_a language_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n goth_n vandal_n and_o longaburd_n like_o a_o inundation_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n overflow_a all_o italy_n spanish_a what_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n but_o the_o same_o latin_a mingle_v with_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n and_o some_o other_o french_a and_o the_o modern_a french_a tongue_n so_o idolise_v of_o every_o one_o be_v but_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n lan-language_n interlard_v with_o many_o latin_a word_n now_o that_o this_o people_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o letter_n learning_n may_v from_o hence_o appear_v that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o very_a country_n people_n and_o shepherd_n have_v engrave_v upon_o their_o great_a staff_n and_o shepherd_n crook_n 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mean_v many_o disorder_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v into_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o therefore_o this_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v to_o testify_v and_o make_v know_v his_o love_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o his_o country_n in_o restore_v and_o repair_v the_o ruin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v again_o as_o it_o be_v revive_z and_o put_v life_n into_o those_o now_o almost_o dead_a law_n and_o enlarge_v the_o same_o the_o which_o if_o afterward_o they_o shall_v be_v due_o observe_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o city_n will_v soon_o again_o return_v ●o_o their_o former_a splendour_n and_o dignity_n the_o last_o rank_n and_o degree_n among_o this_o people_n be_v that_o of_o husbandman_n husbandman_n the_o which_o although_o low_a in_o degree_n yet_o not_o of_o lest_o use_v and_o necessity_n a_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o who_o furnish_v all_o the_o other_o both_z with_o food_n and_o raiment_n freeholders_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v freeholder_a have_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n hereditary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v something_o yearly_o to_o the_o king_n the_o which_o payment_n be_v seldom_o raise_v to_o any_o high_a rate_n and_o withal_o this_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v they_o of_o old_a that_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o complete_a armour_n be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o long_o as_o they_o or_o yet_o any_o of_o their_o son_n serve_v in_o this_o kind_n their_o manor_n or_o farm_n be_v free_v from_o any_o manner_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o from_o their_o very_a cradle_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v themselves_o to_o military_a affair_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n horseman_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v mine_n among_o these_o be_v also_o to_o be_v rank_v such_o as_o work_v in_o mine_n in_o the_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o thereby_o purchase_n to_o themselves_o no_o small_a gain_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a the_o rest_n of_o these_o country_n people_n be_v farmer_n farmer_n who_o although_o beside_o the_o set_a rent_n they_o pay_v their_o landlord_n they_o perform_v likewise_o diverse_a service_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n they_o make_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o of_o wood_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o live_v in_o very_o good_a fashion_n record_v to_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o degree_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n abound_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n full_a of_o very_o wholesome_a fish_n beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n which_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n yield_v oftentimes_o but_o small_a benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o where_o be_v fish_n and_o foul_a as_o also_o hare_n cheap_a than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o parliament_n parliament_n the_o country_n people_n this_o last_o and_o six_o rank_n i_o mean_v have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o mean_a or_o low_a degree_n be_v not_o neglect_v nor_o no_o well_o deserve_a subject_n hinder_v to_o climb_v to_o as_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o honour_n as_o his_o virtue_n can_v attain_v unto_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n in_o ancient_a time_n each_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v its_o several_a law_n and_o constitution_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v divers_a author_n who_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o be_v make_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n law_n or_o at_o least_o short_o after_o for_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o goth_n inhabit_v greece_n and_o thracia_n to_o wit_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v or_o possess_v any_o of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n in_o their_o own_o country_n unless_o they_o will_v return_v and_o dwell_v there_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o dwell_v there_o before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o as_o he_o affirm_v be_v to_o be_v shun_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o beside_o even_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n they_o be_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v by_o they_o much_o hinder_v from_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o danubius_n now_o these_o law_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o visigoth_n set_v down_o by_o ifidorus_fw-la although_o they_o be_v far_o short_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o these_o same_o law_n of_o isidrus_n be_v at_o the_o first_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o vestrogoth_n and_o after_o as_o the_o title_n testify_v enlarge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n of_o spain_n out_o of_o all_o these_o provincial_a law_n and_o other_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v the_o bishop_n and_o senator_n thereof_o above_o 270_o year_n ago_o compile_v this_o general_a law_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o that_o by_o this_o controvert_v case_n be_v far_o speedily_o end_v but_o before_o we_o speak_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o law_n we_o will_v premit_fw-la some_o generality_n in_o this_o kingdom_n therefore_o there_o be_v several_a principal_a college_n or_o societic_n justice_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o same_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o which_o over_o three_o degree_n or_o rank_n the_o supreme_a the_o middle_n most_o and_o low_a of_o all_o in_o this_o supreme_a or_o high_a rank_n or_o order_n be_v the_o noble_a senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o next_o be_v such_o as_o they_o call_v lagman_n and_o in_o latin_a nomophy_n lace_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v recorder_n or_o register_n in_o the_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o particular_a city_n or_o town_n be_v man_n of_o good_a esteem_n and_o of_o honest_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o not_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o supreme_a court_n be_v judge_v cause_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a and_o to_o this_o supreme_a court_n the_o subject_n may_v from_o any_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appeal_v whereas_o they_o determine_v and_o judge_v whether_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v judge_v right_a or_o no_o and_o from_o this_o court_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o whosepower_v it_o be_v either_o to_o qualify_v the_o punishment_n or_o to_o remit_v the_o offence_n under_o this_o suprame_n court_n be_v immediate_o subject_v and_o subordinate_a two_o other_o that_o of_o criminal_a cause_n and_o that_o of_o the_o court_n or_o chamber_n the_o next_o to_o this_o college_n be_v the_o college_n of_o war_n martial_n wherein_o be_v handle_v all_o marshal_n or_o military_a affair_n and_o be_v call_v the_o court_n marshal_n or_o martial_a to_o this_o court_n belong_v the_o council_n of_o war._n wherein_o be_v all_o military_a matter_n deliberate_v and_o discuss_v and_o over_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o great_a marshal1_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o office_n be_v when_o the_o king_n can_v be_v present_a in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o general_a to_o command_v over_o the_o whole_a army_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v with_o he_o join_v diverse_a other_o associate_n and_o colleague_n among_o who_o be_v chief_o he_o who_o they_o call_v riick-seirs_a siigmeister_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n beside_o there_o be_v also_o a_o field_n marshal_n and_o under_o he_o many_o other_o commander_n both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n force_n the_o three_o college_n or_o court_v it_o that_o of_o the_o chancery_n chancery_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n office_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a charge_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n