to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o the_o borderer_n then_o by_o their_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n whereof_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n do_v witness_v as_o caesar_n mela_n pliny_n martial_a anâ—…_n other_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o britane_n use_v to_o colour_n themselves_o with_o woad_n call_v in_o the_o latin_a glastum_fw-la and_o glass_n at_o this_o day_n with_o they_o do_v neighbour_n signify_v blue_a what_o if_o i_o then_o shall_v conjecture_v say_v he_o that_o they_o be_v call_v britain_n from_o this_o their_o paint_a body_n for_o what_o be_v thus_o stain_v or_o colour_v in_o their_o ancient_a country_n speech_n be_v call_v birth_n neither_o let_v this_o etymology_n of_o britain_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o harsh_a or_o absurd_a see_v the_o very_a word_n sound_v alike_o and_o the_o name_n also_o as_o a_o express_a image_n represent_v the_o thing_n which_o in_o etymology_n be_v chief_o require_v for_o birth_n and_o brit_n do_v pass_v well_o accord_v and_o 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far_o as_o to_o this_o our_o island_n let_v we_o read_v say_v he_o varroes_n book_n of_o antiquity_n and_o those_o of_o sisinius_n capito_n as_o also_o the_o greek_a writer_n phlegon_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a learned_a man_n and_o phlegon_n we_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o land_n well_o near_o and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o greek_a inhabitant_n world_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n and_o taurus_n even_o to_o the_o british_a ocean_n possess_v all_o the_o part_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o very_o that_o the_o greek_n arrive_v in_o this_o our_o region_n view_v and_o consider_v well_o the_o site_n and_o nature_n thereof_o there_o will_v be_v no_o doubt_n nor_o question_n make_v if_o we_o observe_v what_o athenaeus_n have_v write_v concern_v phileas_n athenaeus_n taurominites_n who_o be_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o before_o caesar_n come_n if_o we_o call_v to_o remembrance_n country_n the_o altar_n with_o a_o inscription_n unto_o ulysses_n in_o greek_a letter_n erect_v in_o caledonia_n as_o solinus_n say_v and_o last_o if_o we_o mark_v what_o pytheas_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o have_v deliver_v and_o write_v as_o touch_v the_o distance_n of_o thule_n from_o britain_n for_o who_o have_v ever_o discover_v unto_o the_o greek_n britain_n thule_n the_o belgic_a country_n and_o their_o sea_n coast_v especial_o if_o the_o greek_a ship_n have_v not_o enter_v the_o british_a and_o german_a ocean_n yea_o and_o relate_v the_o description_n thereof_o unto_o their_o geographer_n have_v pytheas_n think_v you_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o six_o day_n sail_v beyond_o britain_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o greek_n have_v show_v the_o same_o who_o ever_o tell_v they_o of_o scandia_n bergos_n and_o nerigon_n out_o of_o which_o man_n may_v sail_v into_o thule_n and_o these_o name_n seem_v writer_n to_o have_v be_v better_o know_v unto_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n then_o either_o to_o pliny_n or_o to_o any_o roman_a whereupon_o mela_n testify_v that_o thule_n be_v much_o mention_v and_o renown_v in_o greek_a writer_n pliny_n likewise_o write_v thus_o britain_n a_o island_n famous_a in_o the_o monument_n and_o record_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o of_o us._n by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o so_o many_o greek_a word_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o british_a french_a and_o withal_o into_o the_o belgic_a or_o low-dutch_a language_n and_o if_o lazarus_n we_o baysius_n and_o budaeus_fw-la do_v make_v their_o vant_n and_o glory_n in_o this_o that_o their_o frenchman_n have_v be_v of_o old_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v lover_n and_o studious_a of_o the_o greek_n ground_v their_o reason_n upon_o few_o french_a word_n of_o that_o idiom_n which_o receive_v some_o mark_n and_o token_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n if_o hadrianus_n junius_n joy_v no_o less_o because_o in_o the_o belgic_a word_n 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phileas_n taurominites_n the_o mechanic_n convey_v taurominites_n into_o sicily_n whereby_o that_o want_n be_v sufficient_o supply_v to_o this_o let_v not_o the_o critic_n from_o caesar_n say_v that_o caesar._n britain_n bring_v forth_o neither_o beech_n nor_o fir_n as_o he_o in_o his_o fist_n book_n of_o commentary_n affirm_v if_o by_o fagus_fw-la he_o mean_v the_o beech_n see_v that_o the_o same_o kind_n do_v most_o mast_n plentiful_o grow_v in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firre-tree_n for_o mast_n in_o the_o north_n west_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lough_n argicke_a of_o such_o great_a height_n and_o thickness_n that_o at_o the_o root_n they_o bear_v 28._o handful_n about_o and_o the_o body_n mount_v to_o 90._o foot_n of_o height_n they_o bear_v at_o that_o length_n 20._o inch_n diametre_fw-la as_o have_v be_v measure_v by_o some_o in_o commission_n &_o so_o certify_v to_o his_o majesty_n
from_o who_o the_o eternal_a king_n of_o king_n descend_v in_o their_o offering_n make_v jewish_a in_o time_n of_o their_o high_a glory_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n thus_o command_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o say_v a_o syrian_a be_v my_o father_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v for_o hunger_n go_v down_o 5._o into_o egypt_n and_o sojourn_v with_o a_o small_a company_n and_o the_o rich_a stone_n of_o that_o most_o beauteous_a build_n in_o his_o high_a pride_n be_v counsel_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o rock_n whence_o it_o be_v hew_v and_o to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pit_n 1._o whence_o it_o have_v be_v dig_v the_o government_n of_o great_a britain_n chapter_n v._n we_o come_v at_o length_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o government_n and_o political_a estate_n of_o the_o government_n britain_n which_o doubtless_o the_o time_n then_o consider_v be_v as_o honourable_a in_o their_o ruler_n and_o as_o manageable_a in_o the_o subject_n as_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o these_o 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the_o silures_n galgacus_n the_o worthy_a king_n of_o the_o caledonian_n yea_o and_o woman_n also_o without_o exception_n of_o sex_n hold_v government_n among_o they_o such_o as_o 11._o be_v faithless_a cartismandua_n queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n and_o famous_a boudicea_n queen_n of_o the_o icenian_o whereby_o 9_o it_o seem_v that_o every_o several_a province_n owe_v service_n and_o allegiance_n only_o to_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o as_o their_o government_n be_v confine_v unto_o certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n so_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n divide_v and_o distinguish_v by_o diverse_a name_n of_o who_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o often_o to_o speak_v it_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n once_o for_o all_o table-wise_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o same_o whereby_o our_o narration_n may_v pass_v untroubled_a without_o more_o explanation_n and_o the_o reader_n mind_n carry_v with_o less_o encumbrance_n those_o ancient_a name_n of_o people_n and_o place_n for_o abode_n throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o ptolemie_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o table_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o cite_v of_o their_o possession_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o often_o since_o mention_v in_o the_o roman_a writer_n people_n country_n cantii_n kent_n regni_fw-la sussex_n surrey_n durotriges_n dorsetshire_n damnonii_n devonshire_n cornwall_n belgae_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hampshire_n atrebatii_n berkshire_n dobuni_fw-la oxfordshire_n gloucester_n catieuchlani_n warwickshire_n buckingham_n bedfordshire_n trinobantes_n hertford_n essex_n middlesex_n iceni_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridge_n ely_z island_n huntingdon_n coritani_n rutlandshire_n lincolnshire_n northhampton_n leicestershire_n darbishire_n nottingham_n cornabii_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n cheshire_n shropshire_n brigantes_n lancaster_n yorkshire_n richmondshire_n parisi_n duram_fw-la westmoreland_n cumberland_n ordovices_n flintshire_n denbighshire_n caernaruon_n montgomery_n merionethshire_n silures_fw-fr herefordshire_n radnorshire_n brecknock_n monmouth_n glamorgan_n dimetae_n caermarden_n penbrookshire_n cardiganshire_n ottadini_n northumberland_n teifidale_n twedale_n merch._n louthien_n selgovae_n lidesdale_n ensdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n niddisdale_n novantes_fw-la gallowey_n carick_n kyle_n cunningham_n damnii_n cluydsdale_n renfraw_n lennox_n strivel_a ment_v fifa_n caledonii_n perth_n strathern_n albin_n gadini_n argile_n lorne_n epidii_n cantyre_n vicemagi_n murray_n vennicones_n mernia_n auguis_fw-la mar._n taezali_n buquhâ—…e_n cantae_n  _fw-fr creones_n rosse_n cerontes_n sutherland_n carnonacae_n strathâ—…ern_n carini_n cornabii_n simertae_fw-la caithues_n logi_n 3_o these_o state_n ambitious_o band_v each_o against_o other_o to_o raise_v their_o own_o prince_n to_o a_o more_o sovereign_a ambition_n supremacy_n and_o to_o enlarge_v their_o province_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o next_o be_v ever_o ready_a the_o least_o occasion_n minister_v say_v pomponius_n mela_n to_o enter_v quarrel_n and_o seldom_o hold_v amity_n or_o be_v quiet_a this_o mela._n be_v the_o cause_n as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o which_o bring_v that_o puissant_a nation_n into_o bondage_n and_o be_v the_o only_a help_n to_o the_o agrico_fw-la roman_n victory_n for_o seldom_o it_o chance_v say_v he_o that_o two_o or_o three_o state_n meet_v in_o counsel_n and_o concur_v in_o opinion_n to_o repulse_v the_o common_a danger_n so_o that_o whilst_o they_o resist_v and_o fight_v one_o by_o one_o all_o at_o length_n be_v subdue_v but_o this_o be_v not_o at_o once_o perform_v by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o roman_a enterer_fw-mi who_o as_o he_o say_v rather_o show_v the_o place_n to_o posterity_n than_o give_v they_o the_o possession_n conqueror_n thereof_o suppose_v it_o his_o glory_n sufficient_a to_o have_v do_v what_o he_o do_v for_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n they_o hold_v play_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o with_o such_o valour_n that_o the_o subdue_a of_o some_o small_a part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v account_v by_o themselves_o to_o match_v the_o conquest_n of_o other_o mighty_a country_n and_o more_o note_n of_o honour_n show_v in_o their_o public_a triumph_n for_o one_o britain_n misfortune_n then_o usual_o be_v solemnize_v for_o whole_a kingdom_n subdue_v caractacus_n 4_o that_o such_o people_n possess_v and_o that_o many_o king_n together_o reign_v here_o in_o britain_n pomponius_n mela_n do_v show_v britain_n say_v he_o bring_v forth_o nation_n and_o king_n of_o nation_n though_o they_o be_v all_o without_o civility_n and_o barbarous_a and_o caesar_n intendment_n be_v know_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o many_o of_o their_o city_n send_v he_o by_o their_o ambassador_n proffer_v of_o submission_n whereby_o appear_v their_o diversity_n of_o state_n whereof_o only_o two_o hold_v promise_n and_o the_o rest_n fail_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o second_o expedition_n for_o britain_n and_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o shipwreck_n suffer_v by_o the_o roman_n 5._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n say_v that_o many_o of_o their_o soldier_n then_o distress_v and_o tear_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n be_v by_o the_o people_n courteous_o relieve_v and_o by_o their_o petty_a king_n send_v back_o unto_o germanicus_n their_o general_n into_o germany_n which_o prince_n or_o petty_a king_n be_v draw_v as_o else_o where_o he_o say_v by_o emulation_n into_o many_o partiality_n and_o faction_n which_o be_v indeed_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o by_o gildas_n these_o be_v term_v cruel_a tyrant_n take_v his_o authority_n out_o hierome_n of_o saint_n hierome_n 5_o let_v thus_o far_o suffice_v in_o general_a of_o these_o ancient_a britain_n who_o particular_n we_o will_v further_o prosecute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o resistance_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o fight_v only_o against_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o so_o many_o of_o these_o governor_n as_o either_o yield_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n or_o stand_v their_o opposite_n till_o their_o own_o strength_n be_v spend_v i_o will_v brief_o touch_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o land_n
descend_v from_o sacae_n a_o people_n in_o asia_n asia_n and_o that_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o come_v to_o be_v call_v saxon_n as_o if_o it_o be_v write_v sax-sone_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sacae_n to_o this_o opinion_n monarch_n master_n henry_n ferrer_n a_o gentleman_n of_o ancient_a descent_n great_a read_n and_o a_o judicious_a antiquary_n agree_v who_o judgement_n for_o my_o particular_a i_o have_v always_o honour_v and_o from_o the_o progeny_n of_o his_o english_a monarch_n have_v take_v my_o principal_a proceed_n in_o these_o saxon_a successor_n 3_o as_o touch_v the_o ancient_a place_n of_o their_o abode_n ptolemy_n the_o alexandrian_a place_v the_o people_n sasones_n in_o the_o inner_a scythia_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n alani_n &_o tapurt_n and_o amianus_n marcellinus_n sit_v the_o sacae_n no_o doubt_n 10._o the_o very_a same_o a_o fierce_a and_o savage_a nation_n to_o inhabit_v overgrow_v place_n commodious_a only_o for_o 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jute_n for_o their_o keep_n in_o the_o wood_n but_o more_o proper_o we_o may_v say_v into_o saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n from_o hence_o afterward_o they_o depart_v and_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n elbe_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o company_n whereof_o the_o one_o take_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o germany_n by_o little_a and_o little_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o suevians_n which_o now_o of_o they_o be_v call_v westphalia_n and_o saxome_a and_o the_o 3._o other_o encroach_v upon_o friesland_n and_o holland_n then_o call_v batania_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v along_o the_o german_a sea_n 5_o the_o time_n wherein_o these_o saxon_n shall_v thus_o infest_v germany_n by_o occa_fw-la scarlensis_n verdict_n be_v as_o ancient_a germany_n as_o great_a alexander_n other_o account_v it_o long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n but_o before_o ptolemy_n we_o find_v they_o not_o mention_v by_o any_o author_n 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untothe_v rhine_n the_o bound_n of_o no_o one_o people_n of_o all_o the_o german_n extend_v any_o way_n so_o far_o say_v he_o 6_o but_o these_o spread_a bough_n be_v bring_v by_o other_o from_o a_o near_a root_n plant_v not_o in_o asia_n or_o scythia_n but_o rather_o in_o europe_n and_o in_o germany_n itself_o tribe_n ground_v their_o opinion_n from_o cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o make_v they_o to_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o same_o country_n though_o distinguish_v by_o name_n from_o the_o rest_n as_o other_o more_o beside_o then_o be_v which_o saxon_n say_v they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o tacitus_n in_o his_o description_n 1._o of_o germany_n yet_o in_o ptolemy_n that_o write_v not_o much_o above_o forty_o year_n after_o he_o they_o be_v name_v as_o also_o the_o gutae_n and_o the_o angli_fw-la copartner_n of_o their_o conquest_n tacitus_n place_v among_o these_o german_n that_o worship_v herthum_fw-la the_o mother-earth_n for_o their_o auowrie_a 6._o goddess_n at_o first_o but_o one_o people_n but_o afterward_o divide_v into_o three_o several_a tribe_n that_o be_v the_o saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n who_o leave_v the_o remembrance_n jute_n of_o their_o name_n stamp_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o soil_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v and_o also_o coin_v new_a unto_o other_o whereof_o they_o become_v possessor_n 7_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o suevians_n in_o germany_n place_v 15._o the_o saxon_n near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n albis_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n and_o in_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n beda_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n saxon_n be_v of_o they_o people_v who_o original_a name_n beside_o the_o indian_a saxo_n or_o the_o seythian_a sacae_n some_o will_v have_v etymologed_a from_o saxum_fw-la a_o stone_n because_o forsooth_o these_o people_n be_v hard_a or_o stonie-hearted_n and_o some_o again_o from_o the_o axone_n in_o gallia_n of_o who_o lucan_n make_v mention_n in_o this_o his_o verse_n longisque_fw-la leve_n axones_n in_o armis_fw-la and_o nimble_a axones_n in_o their_o armour_n light_n 8_o justus_n lipsius_n coniecture_v and_o engelhusius_n saxon._n affirm_v as_o verstegan_n say_v that_o the_o name_n saxon_n take_v the_o appellation_n from_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o weapon_n that_o usual_o they_o wear_v which_o be_v a_o crooked_a bow_v sword_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o scythe_n with_o the_o edge_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n call_v by_o the_o netherlander_n a_o saisen_n and_o by_o themselves_o seaxen_a and_o the_o short_a of_o like_a seax_n fashion_n for_o handweapon_n seax_n such_o as_o be_v those_o that_o be_v hide_v under_o their_o garment_n in_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n upon_o salisbury_n plain_o when_o hengist_n massacre_v give_v the_o watchword_n nem_fw-la eour_n seax_n that_o be_v take_v you_o sword_n three_o of_o which_o knife_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n gules_a be_v bear_v by_o erkenwyne_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a upon_o his_o shield_n of_o arm_n as_o some_o of_o our_o herald_n have_v imblaze_v and_o that_o their_o name_n be_v so_o give_v they_o from_o their_o weapon_n some_o allege_v their_o accustom_a manner_n in_o wear_v thereof_o which_o usual_o be_v to_o truss_v the_o same_o overthwart_a their_o back_n when_o they_o go_v forth_o to_o battle_n whereby_o notice_n be_v take_v and_o that_o name_v attribute_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o like_a have_v be_v upon_o like_a occasion_n unto_o other_o for_o so_o in_o asia_n the_o scythian_n be_v name_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o shoot_v in_o france_n pole-axe_n the_o picard_n for_o their_o long_a pike_n use_v in_o fight_n and_o in_o ireland_n the_o galloglass_n which_o bear_v the_o pole-axe_n as_o their_o principal_a weapon_n and_o of_o latter_a time_n upon_o less_o occasion_n have_v surname_n grow_v both_o to_o particular_a man_n as_o also_o to_o whole_a society_n which_o may_v appear_v in_o such_o as_o have_v vow_v their_o voyage_n and_o
service_n for_o jerusalem_n wear_v continual_o upon_o their_o back_n a_o red_a crouchbacke_a cross_n whereby_o the_o name_n crosse-backe_a or_o in_o old_a english_a crouchbacke_a be_v to_o they_o attribute_v in_o which_o rank_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n second_v son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v a_o principal_a and_o thereby_o get_v that_o name_n which_o he_o can_v not_o claw_v off_o from_o his_o back_n ever_o since_o so_o likewise_o those_o man_n who_o enter_v that_o religion_n of_o monastical_a life_n wear_v usual_o upon_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o garment_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o cross_n whereby_o that_o order_n be_v distinguish_v and_o note_v from_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o crouch_v or_o crossed-frier_n but_o whence_o or_o howsoever_o the_o name_n arise_v among_o all_o the_o german_n there_o be_v none_o in_o reputation_n for_o military_a zosimus_n deed_n comparable_a unto_o these_o saxon_n neither_o have_v any_o adventure_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n so_o far_o to_o purchase_v ira._n renown_n and_o praise_n or_o perhaps_o and_o that_o more_o likely_a to_o supply_v their_o own_o want_n range_v often_o eginâ—…ardus_fw-la from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o man_n always_o ready_a to_o enter_v any_o action_n and_o in_o germany_n to_o this_o day_n a_o great_a dukedom_n retain_v from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o saxony_n 9_o the_o gutae_n no_o doubt_n the_o jutae_n ptolemy_n likewise_o inhabit_v place_v in_o the_o island_n scandia_n lie_v very_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n upon_o who_o uttermost_a promontory_n as_o say_v a_o ancient_a manuscript_n the_o jute_n do_v for_o certain_a inhabit_v which_o unto_o this_o day_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v call_v jutland_n these_o jute_n gute_n getes_n or_o goth_n or_o as_o uue_n beda_n call_v they_o vite_n give_v name_n to_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o they_o inhabit_v as_o to_o this_o day_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n bear_v their_o impression_n this_o variety_n of_o name_n name_v we_o will_v no_o further_o enforce_v then_o that_o these_o goth_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o have_v pass_v ister_n by_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o overranne_a europe_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o getae_n 3._o by_o john_n maior_n their_o name_n as_o verstegan_n will_v have_v it_o be_v take_v from_o their_o agility_n or_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o sebastian_n munster_n declare_v go_v and_o inhabit_v among_o the_o mountain_n that_o divide_v germany_n from_o italy_n whereupon_o their_o name_n grow_v to_o be_v call_v the_o hill-vite_n which_o be_v now_o the_o helâ—…ans_n 10_o the_o angles_n by_o fabius_n quaestor_n ethelwardus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n and_o a_o noble_a person_n of_o the_o saxon_n â—…uld-anglis_a royal_a blood_n be_v bring_v from_o ould-anglia_a a_o portion_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o country_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o giot_n as_o he_o write_v they_o who_o chief_a town_n be_v by_o they_o call_v sleswic_n and_o of_o the_o dane_n haathby_n but_o more_o particular_o it_o lay_v betwixt_o the_o city_n flemburge_n and_o the_o river_n sly_n which_o country_n by_o albertus_n crantzius_n be_v call_v anglia_fw-it from_o hence_o say_v heâ—…ricus_n crantzius_n rantzovius_fw-la the_o saxon_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o angle-saxons_a rantzovius_n go_v to_o aid_v the_o britain_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o little_a province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dania_n name_v angel_n beneath_o the_o city_n flemburge_n which_o lindebergus_fw-la call_v little_a anglia_fw-it their_o site_n notwithstanding_o lindebergus_fw-la be_v place_v by_o most_o author_n in_o westphalia_n where_o the_o england_n city_n engern_n stand_v and_o where_o tacitus_n and_o ptolemy_n range_v they_o among_o the_o sueutan_n which_o in_o their_o time_n may_v very_o well_o be_v other_o will_v have_v they_o in_o pomerania_n where_o the_o town_n engloen_n do_v somewhat_o sound_v their_o name_n so_o do_v engelheim_n engleburg_n angle_n and_o englerute_n place_n in_o germany_n bear_v witness_n and_o be_v print_n of_o their_o foot_n among_o the_o longobard_n and_o suevians_n but_o the_o most_o glorious_a remembrance_n of_o that_o their_o name_n have_v be_v for_o these_o many_o age_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n though_o saxon_a grammaticus_n as_o erst_o we_o touch_v lib._n 5._o cap._n 2_o will_n needs_o have_v anglia_fw-it grammaticus_n name_v from_o angul_n the_o son_n of_o humblus_n and_o giantlike_a brother_n of_o danus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o albertus_n crantzius_n be_v offend_v at_o his_o folly_n tell_v he_o that_o england_n have_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n many_o hundred_o crantzius_n year_n after_o that_o angul_n be_v dead_a other_o there_o be_v that_o derive_v the_o name_n england_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o verstegan_n land_n situation_n be_v narrow_a in_o the_o west_n and_o north_n for_o that_o eng_n in_o the_o ancient_a teutonik_n tongue_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o modern_a do_v signify_v narrow_a straight_o or_o a_o narrow_a nook_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v produce_v this_o verse_n of_o a_o portugal_n allusion_n anglia_fw-it terra_fw-la ferax_fw-la et_fw-la fertilis_fw-la angulus_n orbis_n insula_n praedines_n quae_fw-la toto_fw-la vix_fw-la eget_fw-la orbe_fw-la a_o fruitful_a angle_n england_n thou_o another_o world_n be_v say_v a_o island_n rich_a and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o other_o country_n aid_n 11_o callepine_n without_o proof_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o queen_n angela_n but_o on_o as_o weak_a a_o ground_n as_o those_o 1._o who_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o their_o angel-like_o face_n allude_v unto_o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a or_o that_o of_o goropius_n from_o the_o angle_n or_o fishing-hooke_n because_o say_v he_o fishing-hooke_n they_o hook_a all_o thing_n to_o themselves_o and_o may_v very_o well_o therefore_o be_v call_v good_a angler_n a_o very_a mean_a conceit_n in_o sooth_n but_o howsoever_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o these_o angles_n steal_v the_o name_n of_o this_o bless_a 27._o island_n from_o their_o elder_a brethren_n the_o saxon_n as_o jacob_n do_v the_o birthright_n from_o esau_n and_o call_v it_o after_o their_o own_o as_o we_o shall_v further_o show_v when_o our_o history_n have_v get_v to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o saxon_n monarchy_n 12_o these_o all_o claim_n their_o descent_n from_o prince_n woden_n woden_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_a latin_n othinus_n and_o who_o be_v deduce_v by_o our_o antiquary_n as_o have_v be_v say_v from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o patriarch_n noah_n and_o be_v account_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n insomuch_o as_o they_o and_o especial_o the_o angle-saxons_a our_o ancestor_n have_v in_o their_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o such_o wooden_a god_n imagine_v woden_n to_o be_v their_o principal_a god_n of_o battle_n who_o woden_n wife_n name_v from_fw-mi be_v by_o the_o like_a fancy_n hold_v a_o goddess_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 13_o these_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o sundry_a son_n seignioty_n and_o from_o five_o of_o they_o all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n have_v claim_v to_o have_v be_v descend_v wechta_fw-la the_o first_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o progenitor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o kentishman_n caser_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n wethelgeat_n the_o three_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n wegdeg_n the_o four_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o dierians_n and_o beldeg_n the_o five_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o bernician_o afterward_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o also_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n only_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a claim_v to_o descend_v of_o the_o same_o race_n derive_v not_o their_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o man_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o original_n of_o these_o three_o people_n who_o as_o cisner_n affirm_v 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in_o fight_n and_o very_o ambitious_a of_o
the_o right_a side_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 61_o adâ—…licia_n or_o alice_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o godfrey_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o wife_n louvain_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o duke_n godfrey_n and_o jocelin_n of_o louvain_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n in_o the_o twenty_o one_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n 1121._o and_o be_v crown_v the_o morrow_n after_o be_v sunday_n she_o be_v his_o wife_n fifteen_o year_n but_o ever_o childless_a and_o suruive_v barren_a he_o be_v remarry_v to_o william_n daubeny_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o be_v mother_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o second_o rayner_n godfrey_n and_o joan_n marry_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o augi_n etc._n etc._n his_o issue_n 62_o william_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n maud_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bear_v the_o second_o of_o his_o 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england_n to_o certify_v the_o king_n of_o these_o design_n and_o it_o seem_v pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n when_o as_o matth._n paris_n write_v 1246._o he_o say_v verè_fw-la hortus_fw-la deliciarum_fw-la est_fw-la anglia_fw-it verè_fw-la puteus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ubi_fw-la multa_fw-la abundant_a de_fw-fr multis_fw-la multa_fw-la possunt_fw-la extorqueri_fw-la etc._n etc._n certes_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v the_o very_a paradise_n of_o pleasure_n a_o well_o which_o can_v never_o be_v draw_v dry_a where_o many_o thing_n do_v abound_v and_o whence_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v extort_a etc._n etc._n with_o britain_n which_o his_o conceit_n he_o be_v afterward_o so_o far_o transport_v with_o a_o long_a desire_n as_o he_o make_v great_a mean_n and_o earnest_a suit_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o say_a author_n write_v ad_fw-la ann_n 1250._o that_o he_o may_v come_v into_o england_n to_o see_v that_o country_n 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his_o conquest_n of_o those_o northern_a part_n with_o that_o of_o denmark_n write_v so_o his_o title_n which_o further_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o worcester_n wherein_o likewise_o he_o so_o style_v himself_o the_o enlargement_n whereof_o we_o pray_v to_o be_v accomplish_v especial_o in_o those_o part_n where_o god_n be_v not_o know_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o the_o curtain_n of_o our_o habitation_n may_v be_v further_o 54._o spread_v with_o increase_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a and_o that_o our_o seed_n may_v possess_v those_o gentile_n and_o dwell_v in_o their_o city_n whereby_o the_o nine_o nation_n englishman_n may_v be_v convert_v unto_o christ_n as_o eight_o other_o before_o this_o time_n by_o englishman_n have_v be_v the_o name_n that_o have_v be_v attributed_a unto_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n chapter_n ii_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n and_o original_a name_n of_o this_o island_n thing_n so_o far_o cast_v into_o the_o misty_a darkness_n of_o obscurity_n and_o oblivion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v we_o so_o late_o bear_v to_o discover_v they_o especial_o writer_n know_v that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v mere_o barbarous_a never_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o care_n to_o transmit_v their_o original_n to_o posterity_n neither_o if_o they_o will_v can_v have_v do_v be_v without_o letter_n which_o only_o do_v preserve_v and_o transfer_v knowledge_n unto_o other_o and_o say_v they_o have_v letter_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o commit_v their_o affair_n to_o writing_n as_o cesar_n do_v testify_v of_o the_o druid_n the_o only_a wise_a and_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o that_o have_v the_o manage_n both_o of_o justice_n and_o religious_a rite_n and_o have_v they_o commit_v these_o thing_n to_o writing_n yet_o doubtless_o have_v they_o perish_v in_o the_o revolution_n of_o so_o many_o age_n as_o be_v pass_v and_o so_o many_o conversion_n or_o eversion_n of_o the_o state_n gildas_n and_o nintus_fw-la the_o britain_n first_o historian_n confess_v plain_o that_o they_o have_v no_o understanding_n of_o the_o ancient_a affair_n of_o this_o island_n but_o from_o foreign_a writer_n and_o neither_o that_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n at_o which_o time_n polybius_n a_o most_o grave_a writer_n and_o a_o attendant_n polybius_n upon_o scipio_n say_v that_o the_o region_n northward_o from_o narbona_n as_o this_o be_v be_v utter_o unknowen_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v write_v or_o report_v of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n and_o therefore_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_a britain_n writer_n reach_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o direct_v we_o we_o shall_v wander_v as_o without_o a_o guide_n and_o shall_v seem_v to_o heap_v more_o rubbish_n upon_o former_a ruin_n 2_o yet_o let_v this_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o original_a name_n of_o country_n and_o province_n be_v first_o assume_v from_o their_o possessor_n whereof_o josephus_n in_o the_o seven_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o antiquity_n be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n who_o in_o the_o dispersion_n of_o noah_n son_n and_o his_o nephew_n name_v the_o country_n according_a to_o their_o family_n so_o do_v the_o child_n of_o dan_n name_n laish_n after_o their_o father_n jair_a his_o city_n that_o he_o conquer_v in_o the_o land_n of_o gilead_n and_o judea_n from_o judah_n who_o king_n be_v of_o he_o and_o that_o this_o also_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o gentile_n perionius_n do_v show_v who_o say_v that_o himself_o flood_n know_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o will_v not_o have_v their_o name_n either_o from_o their_o prince_n captain_n or_o king_n the_o example_n whereof_o he_o insert_v that_o spain_n be_v so_o name_v from_o hispalus_n italy_n from_o italus_n and_o the_o like_a 3_o and_o according_o from_o samothe_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japheth_n who_o moses_n call_v mesech_n the_o brother_n of_o gomer_n and_o of_o jaâ—…an_n who_o seed_n be_v say_v in_o the_o ten_o of_o genesis_n to_o have_v replenish_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v bring_v by_o some_o author_n into_o this_o island_n the_o year_n after_o the_o general_a flood_n two_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o two_o where_o he_o seat_v and_o give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n and_o leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n the_o name_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v samothea_n after_o his_o own_o but_o since_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o samothe_n and_o his_o samothea_n arise_v only_o from_o a_o chaldean_a small_a and_o new_a pamphlet_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o berosus_n the_o chaldean_a bolster_v out_o under_o a_o show_n of_o age_a antiquity_n and_o thrust_v into_o the_o world_n under_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n himself_o i_o mean_v not_o
to_o enforce_v see_v my_o purpose_n be_v to_o expose_v this_o most_o beautiful_a island_n in_o her_o own_o beseem_a attire_n and_o not_o deform_v by_o these_o rot_a and_o patch_a rag_n and_o of_o this_o forge_a berosus_n we_o have_v better_a cause_n to_o upbraid_v johannes_n annius_n his_o countenancer_n and_o commenter_n than_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n have_v to_o twit_v solon_n in_o accuse_v d._n the_o grecian_n that_o for_o history_n have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o year_n of_o a_o gray_a head_n for_o it_o exceed_v not_o much_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n since_o the_o same_o book_n first_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o then_o vehement_o suspect_v as_o fabulous_a by_o lodovicus_n vives_z and_o afterward_o convict_v by_o the_o learned_a gasperus_n varrerius_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n and_o now_o universal_o reject_v of_o all_o skilful_a antiquary_n 4_o but_o the_o name_n albion_n be_v better_a receive_v grecian_n be_v find_v so_o term_v of_o the_o grecian_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la write_v to_o alexander_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v aristotle_n pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n ptolemy_n strabo_n and_o other_o yet_o upon_o what_o ground_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v there_o arise_v many_o conjecture_n pomponius_n mela_n nicolas_n perottus_fw-la rigmanus_fw-la philesius_n aristotle_n and_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v derive_v it_o from_o gallia_n albion_n mareoticus_n a_o giant_n and_o son_n of_o neptune_n that_o giant_n conquer_v as_o they_o say_v these_o samothean_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o this_o island_n the_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n have_v write_v then_o may_v this_o albion_n give_v name_n to_o this_o island_n notwithstanding_o strabo_n munster_n and_o friar_n bartholomew_n will_v have_v it_o so_o rerum_fw-la name_v ab_fw-la albis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la of_o the_o rock_n and_o white_a cliff_n appear_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n which_o carry_v the_o more_o likelihood_n through_o the_o credit_n of_o orpheus_n a_o most_o ancient_a poet_n who_o in_o his_o argonautick_n if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v his_o call_v the_o island_n next_o unto_o hibernia_n or_o hernin_n which_o questionless_a be_v this_o of_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o white_a land_n and_o according_o have_v land_n the_o welsh_a poet_n call_v it_o inis_fw-la wen._n and_o this_o be_v further_a confirm_v from_o cicero_n who_o term_v these_o whitish_a wen._n cliff_n mirificas_fw-la mole_n as_o also_o by_o the_o antic_a coin_n of_o antonius_n pius_n and_o severus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n whereon_o britain_n be_v stamp_v in_o a_o woman_n attire_n 1._o sit_v upon_o rock_n and_o the_o same_o be_v chalky_a or_o of_o a_o plasterlike_a substance_n fracastorius_fw-la suppose_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n and_o whereof_o albion_n have_v the_o name_n unless_o some_o will_v derive_v it_o from_o alphon_n which_o as_o festus_n say_v do_v signify_v white_a in_o greek_a or_o olbion_n rich_a or_o happy_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n wholesome_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o rich_a commodity_n in_o the_o same_o either_o from_o albion_n for_o the_o high_a situation_n but_o from_o the_o latin_a albis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la brit._n it_o can_v not_o be_v derive_v when_o that_o language_n be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o world_n marianus_n the_o monk_n john_n rous_n david_n pencair_a and_o william_n caxton_n from_o other_o dâ—…oclesian_n more_o ancient_a do_v fetch_v the_o name_n thereof_o from_o albina_n the_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o with_o her_o sister_n thirty_o in_o number_n for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o husband_n be_v banish_v their_o country_n and_o without_o man_n oar_n or_o tackle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o after_o many_o adventure_n last_o arrive_v upon_o this_o shore_n where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o give_v name_n to_o this_o island_n call_v it_o albion_n after_o the_o albion_n name_n of_o their_o elder_a sister_n and_o accompany_v with_o devil_n bring_v forth_o a_o progeny_n of_o giant_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o legend_n of_o this_o most_o impudent_a liar_n which_o be_v worthy_o reject_v by_o badius_n volateranus_fw-la harding_n bale_n john_n rous_n and_o other_o but_o that_o the_o name_n albion_n be_v both_o of_o great_a acceptance_n and_o long_a continuance_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o worthy_a epitheton_fw-la of_o king_n edgar_n the_o saxon_a who_o in_o his_o charter_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n have_v these_o word_n ego_fw-la edgarus_n basileus_n king_n dilectae_fw-la insulae_fw-la albionis_fw-la subditis_fw-la nobis_fw-la sceptris_fw-la scotorum_fw-la cumbrorum_n &_o omnium_fw-la circumcirca_fw-la regionum_fw-la quieta_fw-la pace_fw-la fruens_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o he_o knit_v the_o whole_a island_n together_o as_o a_o land_n worthy_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o call_v it_o albion_n 5_o the_o next_o name_n ascribe_v unto_o this_o island_n be_v britain_n britain_n and_o that_o first_o find_v and_o give_v by_o the_o grecian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n either_o from_o their_o paint_a body_n as_o their_o neighbour_n if_o not_o ancestor_n the_o gaul_n be_v name_v of_o their_o long_a shaggy_a hair_n or_o of_o their_o rich_a metal_n therein_o get_v and_o thence_o carry_v in_o abundance_n into_o other_o country_n or_o from_o brute_n that_o with_o his_o disperse_a trojan_n conquer_v it_o as_o he_o of_o monmouth_n have_v translate_v or_o what_o occasion_n soever_o arthur_n i_o dispute_v not_o only_o it_o fear_v i_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o small_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o desirous_a reader_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o this_o name_n be_v consort_v with_o so_o many_o uncertainty_n wherein_o the_o further_o we_o follow_v this_o entangle_a uncertain_a thread_n the_o further_a be_v we_o lead_v into_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o ambiguity_n but_o as_o plutarch_n livy_n and_o other_o latin_a writer_n have_v complain_v of_o the_o many_o fiction_n history_n and_o fable_n of_o poet_n intermingle_v with_o the_o history_n of_o truth_n whereby_o truth_n itself_o be_v often_o make_v inctedible_a so_o we_o in_o rehearse_v the_o diverse_a name_n of_o britanny_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o by_o sundry_a writer_n allege_v rest_v free_a in_o our_o relation_n either_o from_o impeach_v the_o power_n of_o antiquity_n or_o approve_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v as_o yet_o wrap_v up_o in_o time_n oblivion_n leave_v the_o credit_n to_o they_o that_o have_v leave_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o and_o the_o censure_n of_o their_o opinion_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o those_o of_o better_a experience_n 6_o the_o vulgar_a receive_a opinion_n hold_v on_o with_o four_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n some_o few_o man_n brute_n exception_n have_v against_o the_o same_o be_v that_o this_o island_n take_v the_o name_n of_o britannia_n from_o brute_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n of_o who_o more_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n for_o the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n and_o from_o who_o some_o follow_v a_o suspect_a gildas_n do_v write_v the_o name_n brutaine_n for_o so_o do_v hierome_n who_o translate_n aethicus_n that_o excellent_a scythian_a philosopher_n call_v both_o this_o and_o the_o land_n adjacent_a insulas_fw-la brutanicas_fw-la but_o beside_o the_o many_o objection_n make_v both_o by_o foreign_a and_o home-â—…red_n writer_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o story_n of_o brute_n doubtful_a humphrey_n lhuyd_v a_o cambre-britaine_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o britain_n antiquity_n do_v confident_o deny_v the_o name_n britain_n to_o be_v take_v from_o brute_n and_o among_o many_o other_o observation_n make_v this_o a_o infallible_a argument_n that_o the_o letter_n b._n be_v not_o the_o first_o radical_a of_o that_o name_n and_o affirm_v tongue_n bold_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o british_a word_n who_o first_o radical_a letter_n be_v b._n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v ancient_o write_v prydcain_n compound_v of_o two_o british_a word_n pride_n and_o cain_n which_o prydcain_a signify_v as_o he_o say_v beauty_n and_o white_a the_o c._n be_v lose_v in_o the_o latter_a word_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a pronunciation_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n and_o the_o p._n in_o the_o former_a change_v into_o b._n by_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o more_o gentle_a and_o pleasant_a sound_n sake_n so_o that_o himself_o think_v that_o those_o learned_a and_o expert_a man_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n which_o write_v the_o land_n name_n with_o b._n do_v therein_o rather_o follow_v the_o latin_n then_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a name_n indeed_o for_o proof_n whereof_o he_o cit_v both_o ancient_a copy_n and_o tradition_n of_o their_o own_o old_a poet_n the_o
bardi_n by_o who_o prydain_n say_v he_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v prydain_n as_o the_o fit_a denomination_n for_o so_o beautiful_a a_o land_n but_o if_o either_o colour_n or_o commodity_n be_v her_o godfather_n at_o the_o font-stone_n why_o be_v she_o not_o rather_o name_v the_o palace_n of_o queen_n ceres_n as_o old_a orpheus_n term_v she_o either_o insula_n florâ—…_n as_o it_o have_v be_v find_v write_v in_o a_o very_a 〈◊〉_d ancient_a manu-script_n and_o yet_o to_o second_v this_o his_o concâ—…ited_a name_n i_o find_v record_v by_o bishop_n cooper_n a_o learned_a dictionary_n writer_n that_o which_o make_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o eâ—…ychurth_n say_v he_o two_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n in_o the_o dig_v prydâ—…a_n down_o of_o a_o wall_n a_o book_n contain_v twenty_o leâ—…es_n of_o very_o thick_a veloâ—…e_n be_v find_v which_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o master_n richard_n pace_n chief_a secretary_n to_o the_o king_n i_o receive_v vâ—…_n but_o be_v sore_o deface_v can_v read_v no_o one_o sentence_n through_o yet_o do_v i_o well_o perceive_v the_o word_n prytania_n not_o call_v so_o from_o the_o adjunct_n white_a and_o beauteous_a but_o rather_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prytania_n which_o 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o say_v do_v signify_v metal_n for_o the_o grecian_n flourish_v in_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n enter_v the_o ocean_n and_o find_v this_o island_n full_a of_o brass_n tin_n lead_v iron_n gold_n and_o silver_n give_v name_n thereunto_o according_o and_o call_v it_o prytania_n thus_o far_o he_o and_o some_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o rich_a commodity_n thence_o bring_v will_v have_v it_o name_v britannia_n as_o upon_o like_a occasion_n vibius_n sequester_n affirm_v calabria_n sometime_o to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v other_o and_o those_o many_o do_v hold_v a_o more_o strange_a sequest_z opinion_n namely_o that_o this_o island_n be_v call_v britannia_n of_o bretta_n a_o spanish_a word_n which_o signify_v earth_n for_o word_n that_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o say_v they_o it_o be_v once_o join_v with_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v antonius_n volscus_n dominicus_n marius_n niger_n servius_n honoratus_n vinianus_n bodine_n twine_v and_o etc._n verstegan_n but_o how_o that_o name_n from_o that_o separation_n may_v be_v gather_v i_o understand_v not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o island_n also_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o continent_n as_o it_o be_v think_v all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v by_o the_o violent_a rage_n of_o the_o universal_a flood_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o this_o only_a shall_v claim_v that_o name_n and_o from_o that_o occasion_n more_o than_o any_o other_o or_o then_o all_o of_o they_o so_o divide_v and_o set_v apart_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n other_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v the_o name_n britain_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o britona_n a_o nymph_n in_o greece_n daughter_n to_o chrâ—…_n mars_n who_o as_o they_o say_v to_o avoid_v the_o lascivious_a intent_n of_o minos_n forsake_v the_o country_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n and_o by_o she_o the_o name_n arise_v this_o have_v textor_n but_o i_o may_v as_o well_o cite_v calepine_n for_o his_o anglia_fw-it and_o marianus_n for_o his_o albina_n be_v all_o fable_n textor_n consort_a alike_o together_o and_o fiction_n of_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o virgil_n dido_n be_v hesychius_n derive_v the_o hesychius_n name_n britain_n from_o britannus_n the_o father_n of_o celtice_n on_o who_o hercules_n beget_v celtus_n the_o original_n of_o the_o celtae_n as_o parthenius_n nicaeus_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n write_v 〈◊〉_d and_o sir_n thomas_n eliot_n a_o learned_a knight_n draw_v the_o name_n of_o this_o island_n from_o the_o greek_a fountain_n also_o but_o of_o other_o signification_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prutania_n by_o which_o term_n the_o athenian_n signify_v their_o public_a revenue_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v just_o except_v against_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a term_n only_o to_o the_o athenian_n and_o that_o free-denmark_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o island_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d goropius_n becanus_n in_o his_o original_a of_o antwerp_n say_v that_o the_o dane_n seek_v here_o to_o plant_v themselves_o and_o so_o name_v this_o island_n bridania_n that_o be_v free_a denmark_n and_o other_o derive_v it_o from_o prutenia_n a_o country_n in_o germany_n but_o that_o both_o these_o be_v fiction_n it_o manifest_o appear_v for_o that_o this_o island_n be_v famous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o either_o dania_n or_o latus_fw-la prutania_n be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n pomponius_n latus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o briton_n and_o that_o name_v give_v it_o from_o the_o briton_n in_o france_n indeed_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o from_o the_o celte_n the_o old_a gaul_n our_o original_n descend_v but_o that_o the_o name_n shall_v come_v of_o they_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o truth_n see_v that_o those_o briton_n come_v from_o we_o and_o not_o we_o from_o they_o and_o in_o caesar_n isidore_n time_n that_o coast_n be_v call_v armorica_n but_o this_o of_o we_o britain_n forcatulus_n derive_v the_o name_n thereof_o from_o brithin_n a_o drink_n which_o as_o athenaeus_n say_v be_v use_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o brutij_fw-la a_o rove_a and_o straggle_a people_n in_o italy_n both_o which_o be_v account_v but_o idle_a conceit_n and_o for_o no_o less_o we_o will_v leave_v they_o white_a of_o basingstocke_n will_v have_v the_o name_n thereof_o derive_v from_o a_o hebrew_n word_n and_o isidore_n from_o a_o word_n of_o her_o own_o language_n thus_o then_o be_v britanny_n burden_a with_o many_o title_n under_o one_o truth_n and_o these_o be_v the_o ascription_n cause_n and_o exception_n as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o gather_v all_o which_o must_v give_v place_n to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o painful_a collection_n and_o judicious_a observance_n of_o our_o illustruous_a antiquary_n master_n cambden_n who_o word_n i_o will_v abridge_v and_o by_o his_o good_a favour_n bring_v to_o furnish_v this_o chapter_n and_o further_o to_o satisfy_v the_o unsatisfy_a reader_n britannia_n 7_o this_o than_o he_o hold_v for_o grant_v that_o ancient_a latin_n nation_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v name_n of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o after_o from_o these_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n by_o wrest_v they_o to_o the_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n of_o their_o speech_n impose_v name_n upon_o region_n and_o country_n which_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o their_o people_n and_o indweller_n so_o jewry_n be_v name_v from_o the_o jew_n media_n from_o the_o mede_n persia_n of_o the_o birth_n persian_n scythia_n of_o the_o scythian_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o not_o then_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o martial_a iwenal_n 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israelite_n of_o israel_n the_o canaanite_n of_o canaan_n or_o whether_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o nature_n condition_n and_o inclination_n solinus_n as_o the_o iberi_fw-la after_o the_o hebrew_n etymology_n because_o they_o be_v miner_n the_o heneti_n because_o they_o be_v straggler_n the_o nomads_n for_o that_o they_o be_v breeder_n of_o cattle_n the_o almains_n for_o their_o esteem_a valour_n and_o manhood_n the_o frankner_n for_o be_v free_a the_o pannonian_n as_o dio_n conceit_v of_o their_o coat_n with_o cloth-sleeve_n the_o aethiopian_n of_o their_o black_a hue_n and_o the_o alban_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v with_o white_a hair_n for_o so_o say_v solinus_n that_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o head_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o people_n see_v then_o that_o these_o our_o islander_n be_v know_v and_o call_v by_o a_o name_n common_a to_o both_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n cimbri_n or_o cumeri_n martial_n and_o have_v no_o better_a mark_n
and_o at_o this_o present_a grow_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o right_n worthy_a knight_n sir_n alexander_n hayes_n his_o majesty_n principal_a secretay_n for_o scotland_n but_o among_o the_o latin_a writer_n lucretius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o before_o cesar_n mention_v britain_n in_o these_o verse_n nam_fw-la quid_fw-la britannum_fw-la coelum_fw-la defer_v putamus_fw-la lucretius_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o aegypto_n est_fw-la quà _fw-la mundi_fw-la claudicat_fw-la axis_n we_o see_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o sphere_n where_o britain_n sun_n do_v go_v from_o egypt_n clime_n wherein_o charles_n wain_n be_v force_v to_o draw_v so_o low_a 8_o other_o name_n have_v this_o island_n be_v term_v by_o and_o that_o either_o by_o way_n of_o note_n for_o her_o situation_n as_o insula_n caeruli_n the_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n so_o write_v in_o the_o caeruli_n sonnet_n or_o parodia_fw-la make_v against_o ventidius_n bassus_n and_o by_o claudian_n confirm_v who_o side_n say_v he_o the_o 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egbert_n who_o by_o his_o edict_n date_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 819._o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v call_v angle-lond_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o his_o ancestor_n engloen_n the_o angle-saxons_a come_v which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o continent_n part_n of_o denmark_n lie_v betwixt_o juitland_n and_o holsatia_n where_o to_o this_o day_n the_o place_n retain_v the_o name_n engloen_n and_o therefore_o calepine_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v that_o will_v have_v the_o name_n from_o queen_n angela_n and_o goropius_n of_o good_a angler_n either_o from_o pope_n gregory_n his_o attribute_n of_o angel-like_a face_n or_o from_o other_o that_o 1_o will_v feign_v it_o from_o angula_n the_o giantlike_a brother_n to_o danus_n or_o force_v it_o from_o angulus_n orbis_n 10_o neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o call_v england_n before_o dane_n the_o day_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n but_o with_o angle-land_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n both_o of_o albion_n and_o britain_n as_o in_o a_o saxon_a charter_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n the_o ten_o in_o succession_n from_o egbert_n and_o no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o nine_o year_n after_o this_o edict_n be_v see_v day_n where_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o style_v himself_o thus_o ego_fw-la edgar_n totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la basileus_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n thus_o edgar_n rex_fw-la totius_fw-la britannia_fw-la dâ—…conem_fw-la cum_fw-la sigillo_fw-la s._n crucis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la and_o yet_o upon_o his_o coin_n write_v himself_o rex_fw-la anglis_fw-la whereby_o we_o see_v the_o relish_n of_o the_o former_a name_n not_o utter_o extinct_a though_o a_o new_a be_v impose_v by_o the_o saxon_n 11_o this_o last_o name_n this_o island_n still_o retain_v conqueror_n though_o two_o several_a conquest_n of_o two_o several_a nation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o neither_o do_v william_n the_o conqueror_n attempt_v to_o alter_v it_o it_o sound_v belike_o so_o angel-like_o in_o his_o ear_n account_v himself_o most_o happy_a to_o be_v king_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o kingdom_n the_o glory_n whereof_o be_v further_o enlarge_v by_o the_o rank_v of_o christian_a counsel_n nation_n assemble_v in_o their_o general_a counsel_n wherein_o england_n be_v account_v the_o five_o and_o have_v place_n of_o presidencie_n before_o kingdom_n of_o large_a territory_n this_o name_n of_o england_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o three_o year_n unto_o the_o come_n year_n in_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n in_o anno_fw-la 1602._o who_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n have_v unite_v all_o these_o diadem_n into_o one_o imperial_a crown_n and_o reduce_v the_o many_o kingdom_n in_o one_o island_n under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o monarch_n and_o after_o the_o manifold_a conquest_n eruption_n and_o dissension_n have_v settle_v a_o eternal_a amity_n and_o extinguish_v all_o difference_n of_o name_n have_v 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for_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o six_o year_n before_o it_o be_v destroy_v we_o shall_v easy_o yield_v that_o every_o country_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v plentiful_o people_v and_o inhabit_v and_o so_o much_o do_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n intimate_v unto_o we_o where_o by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n it_o be_v say_v thus_o say_v the_o lord_n that_o create_v heaven_n god_n himself_o that_o frame_v the_o earth_n and_o make_v it_o he_o 18._o have_v prepare_v it_o he_o create_v it_o not_o in_o vain_a he_o form_v it_o to_o be_v inhabit_v 2_o but_o when_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v execute_v upon_o the_o world_n for_o sin_n and_o all_o overwhelmed_n with_o a_o flood_n of_o water_n the_o whole_a earth_n thereby_o become_v altogether_o unpeople_v eight_o person_n only_o with_o the_o breedreserued_a flood_n creature_n save_v in_o the_o float_a ark_n who_o port_n or_o haven_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o araret_fw-la in_o armenia_n araret_fw-la whence_o with_o the_o blessing_n of_o procreation_n mankind_n again_o
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as_o a_o law_n unuiolate_a that_o none_o may_v presume_v to_o bear_v arm_n before_o he_o be_v solemn_o admit_v soldier_n where_o in_o a_o frequent_a assembly_n a_o shield_n be_v give_v he_o by_o his_o parent_n or_o kindred_n and_o this_o be_v the_o pledge_n as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o first_o honour_n he_o be_v till_o then_o repute_v but_o a_o particular_a of_o a_o family_n but_o thenceforward_a a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v very_o sensible_a wise_a and_o considerate_a in_o their_o service_n in_o prefer_v choice_a captain_n in_o war_n follow_v their_o leader_n in_o observe_v their_o rank_n in_o take_v the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o day_n and_o entrench_v in_o the_o night_n hold_v fortune_n ever_o doubtful_a but_o valour_n always_o certain_a their_o weapon_n as_o testify_v joannes_n pomarius_n weapon_n be_v long_a spear_n broad_a sword_n and_o the_o crossbow_n these_o they_o hold_v in_o such_o esteem_n that_o with_o a_o horse_n furnish_v shield_n sword_n 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man_n shall_v so_o much_o love_n sloth_n and_o hate_v quietness_n it_o be_v with_o they_o a_o great_a shame_n for_o their_o prince_n to_o be_v overcome_v in_o valour_n but_o for_o any_o one_o to_o return_v alive_a from_o that_o battle_n wherein_o the_o prince_n be_v slay_v a_o perpetual_a infamy_n and_o reproach_n and_o that_o their_o resolution_n be_v ever_o noble_a and_o their_o courage_n courage_n not_o daunt_v in_o distress_n or_o bondage_n it_o well_o appear_v by_o a_o whole_a band_n of_o they_o take_v by_o symachus_n and_o design_v for_o the_o roman_n pastime_n of_o swordplaier_n who_o the_o same_o morning_n that_o this_o spectacle_n be_v expect_v strangle_v themselves_o rather_o then_o they_o will_v ineurre_v such_o infamy_n and_o baseness_n as_o to_o make_v other_o pastime_n with_o the_o ignominious_a usage_n of_o their_o own_o person_n 6_o their_o law_n be_v severe_a and_o vice_n not_o laugh_v at_o and_o good_a custom_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o they_o germ._n than_o elsewhere_o be_v good_a law_n no_o temporize_v for_o favour_n nor_o usury_n for_o gain_v but_o bounteous_a in_o hospitality_n and_o liberal_a in_o gift_n account_v both_o due_a to_o be_v give_v and_o receive_v yea_o and_o that_o without_o thanks_o no_o nation_n free_a from_o adultery_n or_o punish_v that_o sin_n more_o severe_o for_o the_o woman_n adultery_n offend_v have_v first_o her_o hair_n cut_v off_o be_v turn_v stark_o naked_a out_o of_o her_o husband_n house_n and_o that_o in_o presence_n of_o her_o own_o kindred_n thence_o she_o be_v scourge_v with_o whip_n through_o the_o town_n without_o regard_n of_o birth_n beauty_n age_n or_o wealth_n and_o never_o after_o can_v find_v another_o husband_n those_o that_o be_v unnatural_o lewd_a of_o their_o body_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o drown_v they_o in_o filthy_a mud_n and_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o hurdle_n yea_o and_o great_a punishment_n than_o these_o the_o pagan-saxons_a execute_v upon_o such_o offender_n as_o by_o the_o epistle_n of_o boniface_n a_o englishman_n archbishop_n of_o magunce_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o ethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o holland_n mercian_n in_o reprove_v his_o adulterous_a life_n be_v manifest_a for_o say_v he_o in_o the_o ancient_a country_n of_o the_o saxon_n where_o there_o be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n if_o either_o a_o maid_n in_o her_o father_n house_n or_o one_o have_v a_o husband_n become_v a_o whore_n she_o shall_v be_v strangle_v with_o she_o own_o hand_n close_v to_o her_o mouth_n and_o the_o corrupter_n shall_v be_v hang_v upon_o the_o pit_n wherein_o she_o be_v bury_v if_o she_o be_v not_o so_o use_v than_o her_o garment_n be_v cut_v away_o down_o from_o the_o girdle-steed_n the_o chaste_a matron_n do_v scourge_v and_o whip_v she_o and_o do_v prick_v she_o with_o knife_n and_o so_o be_v she_o send_v from_o town_n to_o town_n where_o other_o fresh_a and_o new_a scourge_n do_v meet_v and_o torment_v she_o unto_o death_n and_o their_o severe_a law_n a_o long_a time_n remain_v in_o the_o day_n of_o christianity_n do_v declare_v with_o what_o rigour_n without_o regard_n of_o person_n they_o both_o examine_v and_o punish_v this_o offence_n whereof_o that_o of_o queen_n emma_n 23._o the_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a example_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o incontinency_n of_o body_n with_o alwyn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v enjoin_v to_o pass_v over_o nine_o ploughshare_n iron_n glow_v red_a hot_a punishment_n she_o be_v blindfold_o and_o barefooted_a by_o which_o trial_n she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v acquit_v herself_o insomuch_o that_o have_v pass_v they_o all_o before_o she_o know_v it_o cry_v and_o say_v o_o good_a lord_n when_o shall_v i_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o my_o purgation_n this_o punishment_n beginning_n in_o these_o pagan_n and_o continue_v unto_o the_o year_n 750._o stephen_n the_o second_o and_o most_o pontifical_a pope_n of_o rome_n do_v utterlie_o rome_n abolish_v as_o too_o severe_a and_o overrigorous_a for_o christian_n to_o undergo_v the_o virgin_n of_o these_o saxon_n be_v never_o to_o be_v once_o marry_v but_o once_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o other_o thought_n nor_o further_o desire_v but_o in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n neither_o have_v the_o man_n plurality_n except_v great_a personage_n and_o they_o sue_v unto_o in_o regard_n of_o procreation_n for_o to_o be_v without_o child_n be_v to_o be_v without_o reputation_n child_n so_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o saluianus_n which_o live_v among_o they_o fit_v well_o our_o purpose_n say_v though_o the_o saxon_n be_v outrageous_a in_o cruelty_n yet_o for_o chastity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v saluiaâ—…_n 7_o but_o as_o in_o these_o virtue_n they_o outstripped_n most_o pagan_n so_o in_o the_o zeal_n of_o their_o heathenish_a superstition_n and_o idolatrous_a service_n they_o equalise_v any_o of_o they_o for_o beside_o herthus_n the_o mother-earth_n who_o the_o angli_fw-la our_o ancestor_n account_v for_o a_o goddess_n of_o aid_n they_o worship_v mercury_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 6._o woden_n for_o their_o principal_a god_n of_o battle_n after_o who_o victory_n they_o usual_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o their_o prisoner_n woden_n take_v in_o war_n and_o of_o he_o name_v one_o of_o the_o week_n day_n saxon_n wodensday_n whereon_o he_o be_v chief_o worship_v who_o wife_n name_v from_fw-mi be_v by_o the_o like_a foolery_n hold_v to_o be_v venus_n a_o goddess_n unto_o who_o another_o of_o their_o week_n day_n be_v assign_v for_o name_n and_o service_n which_o of_o we_o be_v call_v fridaie_n isis_n likewise_o with_o they_o be_v a_o goddess_n of_o great_a account_n so_o be_v eoster_n unto_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n whence_o it_o come_v say_v beda_n that_o they_o call_v april_n eoster-moneth_n and_o we_o still_o name_v temporibus_fw-la the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n
all_o which_o be_v present_v unto_o king_n elfred_n at_o his_o return_n to_o london_n who_o out_o of_o his_o princely_a magnanimity_n send_v back_o to_o hastings_n his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n because_o say_v he_o liberty_n she_o be_v no_o warrior_n and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v his_o god-children_n whereupon_o hastings_n repair_v his_o castle_n and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o dane_n that_o lie_v at_o apulder_n 22_o those_o then_o that_o have_v flee_v but_o late_o from_o excester_n in_o their_o return_n meet_v with_o other_o their_o consort_n besiege_v and_o rove_a about_o the_o coast_n for_o their_o prey_n fall_v last_o upon_o the_o ancient_a city_n chester_n which_o present_o they_o begin_v to_o sack_v and_o burn_v but_o the_o country_n inhabitant_n come_v to_o the_o rescue_n begird_v they_o about_o with_o their_o host_n and_o forestall_v the_o passage_n of_o all_o supply_n of_o victual_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o food_n the_o dane_n be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v up_o their_o 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beast_n and_o end_v not_o much_o before_o the_o death_n of_o this_o incomparable_a prince_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o subject_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o october_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o nine_o year_n and_o six_o month_n of_o his_o age_n fifty_o one_o and_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n nine_o hundred_o and_o one_o 25_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v matchable_a to_o any_o that_o ever_o reign_v before_o he_o and_o exceed_v the_o most_o that_o ever_o reign_v after_o he_o both_o in_o service_n of_o god_n who_o substitute_n they_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n which_o charge_v they_o all_o bear_v in_o provide_v hig._n good_a law_n the_o sinew_n of_o kingdom_n and_o care_n of_o posterity_n from_o which_o no_o man_n be_v exempt_v the_o day_n and_o night_n contain_v twenty_o four_o hour_n he_o design_v equal_o to_o three_o especial_a use_n and_o they_o observe_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o taper_n set_v in_o his_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n eight_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o contemplation_n read_v and_o prayer_n eight_o in_o provision_n for_o himself_o his_o repose_n and_o health_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o state_n his_o kingdom_n he_o likewise_o divide_v into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n for_o the_o better_a order_n men._n and_o administer_a of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o abandon_v of_o thief_n which_o have_v former_o increase_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o long_a war_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n continual_o employ_v it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o virgin_n may_v travail_v alone_o in_o his_o day_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n without_o any_o violence_n offer_v and_o that_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n be_v hang_v in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o no_o man_n so_o hardy_a as_o to_o malmsbury_n take_v they_o away_o he_o be_v a_o most_o zealous_a and_o studious_a protector_n and_o provider_n for_o the_o clergy_n 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and_o although_o william_n fitz-osberne_a a_o man_n in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o as_o gracious_a among_o the_o people_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o effect_v it_o yea_o and_o to_o draw_v on_o other_o by_o his_o example_n proffer_v to_o set_v out_o forty_o tall_a ship_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n towards_o this_o war_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v therefore_o duke_n william_n bethink_v he_o on_o another_o way_n 26_o the_o wealthy_a man_n among_o all_o his_o people_n he_o send_v for_o and_o several_o one_o by_o one_o confer_v with_o show_v they_o his_o right_n and_o hope_n of_o england_n wherein_o preferment_n lie_v even_o to_o the_o mean_a among_o they_o only_a money_n be_v the_o want_n which_o they_o may_v spare_v neither_o shall_v that_o be_v give_v nor_o lend_v without_o a_o plentiful_a increase_n with_o such_o fair_a word_n he_o draw_v they_o so_o on_o that_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v give_v most_o and_o by_o this_o policy_n he_o gather_v such_o a_o 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this_o french_a jealousy_n the_o norman_a soon_o perceive_v which_o make_v he_o to_o cast_v about_o yet_o another_o way_n 27_o for_o make_v his_o claim_n know_v unto_o alexander_n the_o second_o than_o pope_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o harold_n and_o his_o father_n a_o text_n that_o may_v not_o be_v read_v hâ—…_n without_o a_o gloss_n he_o be_v so_o favour_v of_o his_o holiness_n who_o see_n be_v ever_o glad_a to_o interest_n itself_o in_o dispose_v of_o crown_n that_o he_o both_o allow_v well_o of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o send_v he_o a_o consecrate_a banner_n saint_n peter_n himself_o have_v none_o such_o in_o his_o boat_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o monumenta_fw-la the_o ship_n wherein_o himself_o in_o that_o expedition_n shall_v take_v sail_n for_o england_n and_o accurse_v all_o they_o that_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o for_o even_o then_o the_o pope_n have_v begin_v to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o prince_n &_o with_o their_o leaden_a blade_n to_o hack_v into_o the_o iron_n sword_n of_o emperor_n 28_o thus_o furnish_v on_o all_o side_n he_o assemble_v his_o force_n and_o with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n valery_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o where_o a_o long_a time_n he_o lay_v wind_n bind_v to_o his_o great_a discontentment_n and_o with_o many_o vow_n importunate_v the_o favour_n of_o that_o local_a saint_n heap_v higden_n daily_o a_o number_n of_o gift_n and_o oblation_n upon_o his_o altar_n till_o last_o his_o desire_n be_v obtain_v and_o then_o with_o three_o hundred_o ship_n fraught_v full_a of_o his_o norman_n fleming_n frenchman_n &_o britaigne_v weigh_v anchor_n and_o with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n arrive_v at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n upon_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n where_o land_v his_o man_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n or_o hope_n of_o return_n he_o fire_v his_o own_o fleet_n 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grain_n for_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o man_n but_o the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n neither_o must_v it_o be_v unremembered_a that_o the_o fierce_a and_o violent_a richard_n now_o heir_n of_o all_o come_v to_o meet_v his_o father_n body_n royal_o adorn_v for_o the_o burial_n according_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o very_a corpse_n as_o it_o be_v abhor_v and_o accuse_v he_o for_o his_o unnatural_a behaviour_n gush_v forth_o blood_n whereat_o richard_n pierce_v with_o remorse_n melt_v into_o flood_n of_o tear_n in_o most_o humble_a and_o repentant_a manner_n attend_v upon_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o unfortunate_a 〈◊〉_d father_n to_o the_o grave_n his_o wife_n 101_o eleanor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o daughter_n and_o the_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n &_o the_o nine_o in_o succession_n son_n of_o duke_n william_n the_o four_o her_o mother_n be_v daughter_n to_o 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duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n for_o which_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o young_a of_o france_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1170._o yet_o afterward_o he_o conceive_v some_o discontentment_n against_o his_o father_n and_o maintain_v war_n upon_o he_o but_o be_v reconcile_v again_o into_o his_o love_n and_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n 105_o geffrey_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o of_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v bear_v the_o twenty_o three_o of_o september_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1159._o he_o marry_v constance_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o her_o right_n be_v duke_n of_o britain_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n for_o the_o same_o duchy_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o he_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o thirty_o two_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1186._o the_o nineteen_o of_o august_n and_o 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