Selected quad for the lemma: country_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A03724
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The ambassador; Ambassadeur. English
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Hotman, Jean, seigneur de Villers-Saint-Paul, 1552-1636.; Shawe, James.
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1603
(1603)
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STC 13848; ESTC S104251
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45,449
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156
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the_o ambassador_z print_a at_o london_n by_o v.s._n for_o james_n shawe_n 1603._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n herbert_n cardiff_n marmion_n and_o saint_n quintin_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n noble_a lord_n i_o humble_o present_a unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o ambassador_n which_o the_o learned_a author_n hotman_n first_o frame_v and_o a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n translate_v for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o private_a friend_n which_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n and_o be_v a_o subject_n meet_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o noble_a spirit_n and_o for_o these_o time_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o present_v to_o public_a view_n and_o publish_v under_o your_o honourable_a name_n for_o that_o herein_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o idea_n of_o those_o virtue_n which_o heaven_n and_o nature_n have_v plant_v in_o you_o fit_a for_o the_o manage_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a high_a service_n for_o your_o prince_n and_o country_n who_o eye_n and_o expectation_n therein_o be_v fix_v on_o you_o and_o rest_v in_o the_o assurance_n of_o your_o lordship_n honourable_a favour_n i_o humble_o remain_v *_o âŽ_o *_o your_o honour_n humble_o devote_a i._n s._n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n the_o learned_a author_n of_o this_o treatise_n account_v it_o a_o subject_a fit_n only_o for_o the_o view_n of_o high_a spirit_n and_o such_o as_o already_o be_v or_o in_o time_n may_v be_v call_v to_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n suffer_v not_o other_o copy_n to_o be_v extant_a than_o those_o which_o he_o disperse_v to_o his_o private_a friend_n as_o himself_o affirm_v a_o gentleman_n have_v recover_v one_o of_o they_o do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o some_o particular_a friend_n turn_v it_o into_o english_a suppose_v that_o the_o scribble_v copy_n which_o through_o haste_n and_o want_v of_o leisure_n be_v take_v as_o he_o read_v it_o out_o of_o the_o original_n may_v satisfy_v his_o judicious_a &_o learned_a friend_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o printer_n follow_v the_o same_o have_v commit_v some_o error_n through_o want_n of_o the_o author_n work_n and_o other_o usual_a assistance_n which_o he_o nevertheless_o hope_v will_v be_v excuse_v with_o the_o great_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o please_v the_o worthy_a learned_a &_o noble_a reader_n to_o who_o as_o he_o account_v the_o treatise_n proper_o to_o belong_v so_o he_o hope_v that_o his_o readiness_n therein_o will_v be_v unto_o they_o most_o acceptable_a his_o behaviour_n charge_n privilege_n family_n the_o ambassador_z i_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n that_o have_v purposedlie_o handle_v this_o argument_n polybius_n indeed_o have_v leave_v some_o collection_n de_fw-fr legationibus_fw-la but_o not_o the_o legato_n the_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o none_o be_v call_v ordinary_o to_o this_o charge_n but_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n virtue_n and_o experience_n attain_v by_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o goodly_a and_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o i_o will_v after_o show_v for_o as_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v no_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o parricide_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o those_o age_n of_o innocence_n it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v that_o a_o wickedness_n so_o monstrous_a can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o man_n even_o so_o the_o learned_a politician_n of_o time_n past_a believe_v not_o that_o prince_n and_o estate_n will_v be_v so_o indiscreet_a as_o to_o honour_v with_o a_o ambassage_n which_o common_o import_v the_o whole_a estate_n a_o person_n which_o be_v not_o most_o capable_a thereof_o or_o that_o he_o which_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o ill_o advise_v as_o to_o undertake_v it_o to_o the_o former_a punishment_n be_v afterward_o ordain_v and_o the_o other_o have_v need_n of_o good_a instruction_n till_o when_o i_o will_v give_v they_o in_o this_o treatise_n this_o word_n of_o advice_n and_o to_o begin_v i_o will_v not_o stay_v upon_o search_v out_o either_o the_o name_n ambassador_n which_o be_v strange_a and_o unknown_a to_o we_o or_o the_o antiquity_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o this_o charge_n the_o which_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a have_v his_o beginning_n with_o the_o establishment_n of_o society_n amongst_o man_n and_o the_o assemble_v of_o people_n and_o estate_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o when_o prince_n will_v not_o and_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o meet_v together_o for_o to_o treat_v thereof_o neither_o will_v i_o spend_v time_n in_o tell_v that_o the_o name_n ambassador_n be_v not_o so_o general_a as_o the_o latin_a word_n legatus_fw-la and_o be_v not_o understand_v proper_o but_o of_o those_o who_o under_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n authorize_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v employ_v to_o negociate_v with_o foreign_a prince_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o affair_n of_o their_o master_n and_o with_o dignity_n to_o represent_v their_o person_n and_o greatness_n during_o their_o ambassage_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o which_o be_v not_o but_o for_o a_o little_a time_n and_o for_o one_o affair_n only_o as_o for_o renew_v some_o alliance_n to_o swear_v and_o ratify_v a_o treaty_n to_o congratulate_v condole_v or_o to_o do_v like_o office_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o master_n those_o that_o go_v to_o present_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o christian_a prince_n be_v of_o this_o number_n or_o which_o go_v upon_o other_o affair_n not_o ordinary_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o may_v be_v name_v extraordinary_a ambassador_n who_o return_v assoon_o as_o that_o affair_n be_v dispatch_v the_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n in_o former_a age_n use_v they_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n the_o other_o be_v ordinary_a &_o ligiers_n without_o have_v any_o time_n limit_v but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o send_v they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o sort_n which_o be_v now_o most_o in_o use_n and_o which_o antiquity_n know_v not_o fear_v lest_o the_o long_a residence_n of_o a_o ambassador_n may_v discover_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o pope_n have_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o legate_n and_o nuncio_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o speak_v in_o particular_a as_o touch_v agent_n to_o who_o at_o time_n be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o ligiers_n they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n public_a person_n and_o be_v once_o receive_v and_o admit_v they_o enjoy_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o neither_o have_v place_n nor_o oftentimes_o power_n so_o ample_a as_o ambassador_n have_v such_o be_v most_o common_o employ_v about_o prince_n which_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o that_o dignity_n which_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v pretend_v to_o have_v as_o those_o that_o have_v be_v about_o the_o emperor_n of_o late_a year_n for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o at_o this_o present_a be_v with_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n which_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr boderie_n who_o much_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n since_o he_o perform_v the_o charge_n thereof_o so_o worthy_o those_o also_o be_v name_v agent_n which_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o prince_n not_o sovereign_a and_o such_o as_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o monarch_n and_o great_a commonwealth_n for_o as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o prince_n into_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o towards_o his_o subject_n they_o be_v call_v commissioner_n like_a as_o they_o be_v name_v deputy_n who_o subject_n send_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n who_o yet_o do_v not_o enjoy_v this_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n ius_n externo_fw-la non_fw-la civi_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v titus_n livius_n but_o indeed_o herald_n do_v who_o person_n be_v unuiolable_a even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o army_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o ambassador_n although_o that_o proper_o and_o most_o common_o they_o be_v but_o messenger_n carry_v bare_o some_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o letter_n without_o authority_n to_o treat_v of_o any_o matter_n as_o also_o drum_n trumpet_n and_o such_o like_a person_n in_o time_n of_o war_n who_o nevertheless_o deserve_v not_o this_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o ambassador_n the_o roman_n have_v also_o a_o other_o form_n of_o ambassage_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n ne_o quis_fw-la suaerei_fw-la ergo_fw-la legatus_fw-la siet_fw-la the_o which_o be_v call_v libera_n legatio_fw-la which_o be_v to_o grace_v person_n of_o quality_n go_v towards_o foreign_a country_n or_o into_o some_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o particular_a business_n to_o be_v thereby_o the_o more_o respect_v and_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o likewise_o those_o be_v to_o who_o they_o will_v not_o do_v the_o uttermost_a disgrace_n of_o a_o exile_n and_o this_o be_v call_v honesta_fw-la
be_v demand_v as_o if_o he_o find_v the_o court_n in_o mourning_n war_n proclaim_v or_o some_o other_o accident_n of_o importance_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o be_v not_o before_o thought_n of_o tacitus_n say_v ut_fw-la initia_fw-la sunt_fw-la spem_fw-la in_o extera_fw-la fore_fw-la it_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n to_o begin_v well_o a_o thing_n be_v half_o do_v that_o be_v well_o begin_v for_o which_o cause_n our_o ambassador_n from_o his_o first_o arrival_n be_v to_o give_v of_o himself_o so_o good_a a_o expectation_n as_o that_o by_o his_o gravity_n courtesy_n affability_n requisite_a expense_n first_o audience_n and_o establishment_n in_o his_o charge_n he_o make_v all_o man_n hope_v of_o good_a to_o come_v by_o his_o ambassage_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v it_o in_o war_n and_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n that_o man_n judge_v of_o the_o end_n by_o the_o beginning_n &_o he_o be_v hold_v wise_a that_o can_v discreet_o raise_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o himself_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o charge_n the_o which_o he_o shall_v do_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o towards_o his_o master_n by_o his_o first_o letter_n of_o advice_n of_o the_o stile_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n hereafter_o and_o he_o shall_v do_v most_o wise_o in_o establish_v forthwith_o his_o intelligence_n from_o all_o part_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o his_o predecessor_n add_v thereunto_o the_o correspondency_n which_o he_o can_v have_v with_o his_o friend_n even_o to_o the_o remote_a country_n there_o be_v no_o charge_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o estate_n which_o have_v more_o need_n to_o know_v the_o occurrent_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o most_o sufficient_a ambassador_n to_o hold_v consider_v that_o this_o be_v do_v with_o little_a charge_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o much_o fruit_n he_o will_v make_v himself_o hold_v a_o fit_n man_n if_o he_o can_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o one_o to_o assist_v &_o second_v he_o in_o his_o charge_n if_o it_o be_v such_o that_o he_o have_v need_v thereof_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v without_o one_o especial_o in_o a_o country_n and_o a_o charge_n wherein_o he_o have_v not_o be_v before_o as_o great_a and_o able_a a_o man_n as_o scipio_n be_v yet_o take_v he_o with_o he_o the_o learned_a panaetius_n other_o say_v laelius_n true_a it_o be_v he_o ought_v to_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o who_o he_o trust_v himself_o for_o some_o from_o companion_n will_v become_v master_n and_o corrivall_n and_o have_v get_v knowledge_n in_o the_o business_n and_o secret_n of_o the_o charge_n do_v not_o often_o handle_v the_o same_o discreet_o and_o so_o bring_v he_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a and_o more_o discontentment_n than_o comfort_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o grievous_a unto_o he_o whenas_o for_o to_o help_v his_o insufficiency_n or_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o his_o do_v there_o be_v a_o assistant_n join_v with_o he_o for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o lose_v the_o whole_a grace_n and_o often_o time_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o ambassage_n the_o which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v no_o other_o end_n than_o honour_n he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o receive_v not_o into_o his_o family_n and_o among_o his_o household_n servant_n those_o of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v so_o many_o spy_n except_o those_o of_o who_o fidelity_n he_o have_v have_v good_a proof_n whereof_o some_o such_o be_v find_v but_o very_o seldom_o cicero_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n give_v this_o self_n same_o advice_n say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o communicate_v himself_o much_o unto_o they_o nor_o discover_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o charge_n unto_o they_o whatsoever_o appearance_n of_o affection_n they_o use_v for_o there_o have_v befall_v thereby_o very_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o ambassador_n be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o look_v into_o &_o his_o demenor_n sift_v likewise_o be_v he_o in_o a_o place_n so_o eminent_a that_o his_o action_n can_v be_v hide_v what_o industry_n soever_o he_o use_v therein_o much_o less_o ought_v his_o house_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n unto_o the_o offender_n of_o that_o estate_n wherein_o he_o be_v or_o to_o person_n that_o be_v suspect_v and_o odious_a i_o have_v see_v some_o that_o have_v be_v malign_v and_o ill_o entreat_v for_o this_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ticklish_a point_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v subject_n of_o that_o estate_n where_o he_o bear_v his_o charge_n consider_v that_o in_o make_v intercession_n for_o they_o he_o put_v himself_o in_o hazard_n of_o receive_v a_o denial_n from_o whence_o a_o great_a mischief_n may_v arise_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o without_o cause_n and_o the_o example_n thereof_o be_v fresh_a and_o to_o return_v to_o those_o of_o his_o house_n our_o ambassador_n not_o be_v always_o able_a to_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o they_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n as_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o charge_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o best_a way_n if_o he_o can_v to_o bring_v his_o wife_n with_o he_o who_o eye_n will_v stop_v infinite_a abuse_n among_o his_o people_n and_o disorder_n in_o his_o house_n unless_o he_o can_v trust_v therewith_o some_o one_o of_o his_o own_o follower_n that_o may_v carry_v a_o eye_n and_o charge_n over_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o himself_o be_v not_o temperate_a and_o stay_v he_o present_o open_v by_o his_o example_n a_o door_n unto_o the_o disorder_n of_o his_o family_n who_o will_v soon_o do_v evil_a by_o see_v he_o to_o do_v evil_a than_o they_o will_v do_v well_o by_o imitate_v of_o he_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v his_o mouth_n stop_v if_o he_o will_v reprehend_v or_o punish_v they_o nimium_fw-la est_fw-la negotij_fw-la continere_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la praesis_fw-la nisi_fw-la te_fw-la ipse_fw-la contineas_fw-la it_o be_v a_o hard_a labour_n to_o make_v those_o that_o be_v under_o thou_o to_o be_v wise_a if_o thou_o be_v not_o so_o thyself_o say_v the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n say_v domum_fw-la svam_fw-la coercere_fw-la plaerisque_fw-la hand_n minus_fw-la arduum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la provinciam_fw-la regere_fw-la and_o concern_v this_o point_n of_o temperancy_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o man_n place_v in_o such_o a_o charge_n do_v moderate_v himself_o in_o his_o pleasure_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o woman_n but_o also_o for_o his_o mouth_n and_o for_o play_v whereby_o there_o have_v grow_v many_o time_n both_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n there_o be_v one_o such_o who_o be_v meet_v by_o night_n by_o the_o watch_n of_o the_o city_n receive_v the_o shame_n to_o be_v lead_v away_o prisoner_n and_o when_o he_o allege_v his_o quality_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o very_o stout_o by_o one_o that_o feign_v he_o know_v he_o not_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o go_v so_o by_o night_n without_o company_n or_o torchlight_n a_o while_n after_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n be_v then_o at_o paris_n go_v by_o night_n to_o visit_v a_o woman_n attend_v only_o with_o a_o lackey_n be_v stay_v and_o put_v under_o safekeeping_a till_o the_o morning_n that_o the_o king_n that_o last_o die_v be_v advertise_v thereof_o who_o send_v for_o he_o and_o turn_v all_o the_o matter_n into_o a_o jest_n above_o all_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o touch_v the_o honour_n of_o woman_n of_o good_a name_n for_o husband_n and_o father_n be_v impatient_a of_o such_o attempt_n for_o which_o even_a king_n have_v be_v drive_v from_o their_o estate_n or_o slay_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n concern_v drunkenness_n which_o seneca_n cale_v a_o voluntary_a folly_n i_o maintain_v that_o in_o germany_n switzerland_n polonia_n denmark_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o north_n he_o must_v in_o some_o sort_n accommodate_v himself_o to_o drink_v with_o they_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o one_o be_v more_o acceptable_a unto_o they_o thereby_o but_o yet_o he_o must_v withal_o remember_v the_o emperor_n bonosus_n who_o ordinary_o make_v foreign_a ambassador_n drunken_a for_o to_o learn_v their_o secret_n other_o have_v be_v slay_v amongst_o wine_n and_o banquet_n herodotus_n and_o josephus_n recite_v the_o story_n thereof_o and_o in_o truth_n wine_n and_o secrecy_n be_v incompatible_a thing_n and_o this_o fault_n be_v ill_o befit_v the_o dignity_n of_o he_o that_o represente_v such_o a_o majesty_n legatus_fw-la enim_fw-la ipsam_fw-la reipub_fw-la faciem_fw-la svam_fw-la attulisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la as_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v learned_o say_v upon_o this_o argument_n as_o for_o play_v i_o have_v see_v a_o other_o that_o be_v so_o earnest_a unto_o it_o that_o thereby_o he_o forget_v the_o business_n of_o his_o charge_n make_v